ADC Telecommunications DLCSMR2A Digivance SMR 20 Watt System User Manual 75159

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FCC ID: F8I-DLCSMR2A
User Manual - Part 1
ADCP-75-159
Issue 1
August 2003
Digivance® SMR 20 Watt System with
Version 2.00.01 EMS Software
Installation and Operation Manual
18832-A
1266013 Rev A
ADCP-75-159
Issue 1
August 2003
Digivance® SMR 20 Watt System with
Version 2.00.01 EMS Software
Installation and Operation Manual
1266013 Rev A
ADCP-75-159 • Issue 1 • August 2003 • Preface
COPYRIGHT
© 2003, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
Printed in the U.S.A.
REVISION HISTORY
ISSUE
DATE
08/2003
REASON FOR CHANGE
Original issue.
TRADEMARK INFORMATION
ADC, Digivance, and PowerWorx are registered trademarks of ADC Telecommunications, Inc.
Procomm Plus is a registered trademark of Quarterdeck Corporation.
DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY
Contents herein are current as of the date of publication. ADC reserves the right to change the contents without prior notice. In no
event shall ADC be liable for any damages resulting from loss of data, loss of use, or loss of profits and ADC further
disclaims any and all liability for indirect, incidental, special, consequential or other similar damages. This disclaimer of
liability applies to all products, publications and services during and after the warranty period.
This publication may be verified at any time by contacting ADC’s Technical Assistance Center at 1-800-366-3891, extension 73475
(in U.S.A. or Canada) or 952-917-3475 (outside U.S.A. and Canada), or by e-mail to connectivity_tac@adc.com
ADC Telecommunications, Inc.
P.O. Box 1101, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55440-1101
In U.S.A. and Canada: 1-800-366-3891
Outside U.S.A. and Canada: (952) 938-8080
Fax: (952) 917-1717
Page ii
ADCP-75-159 • Issue 1 • August 2003 • Preface
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Content
Page
ABOUT THIS MANUAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
RELATED PUBLICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
ADMONISHMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viii
GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viii
STANDARDS CERTIFICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix
LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix
SECTION 1:
OVERVIEW
INTRODUCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1
SMR 20 WATT SYSTEM OVERVIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1
2.1
Basic System Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1
2.2
Enhanced Base Transceiver Station to Host Unit Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-3
2.3
Handset Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-4
2.4
Local Service Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-5
2.5
Remote NOC Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-5
SYSTEM FUNCTIONS AND FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-6
3.1
Fiber Optic Transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-6
3.2
Control and Monitoring Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-8
3.3
Fault Detection and Alarm Reporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-9
3.4
Powering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-9
3.5
Equipment Mounting and Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-9
SECTION 2:
DESCRIPTION
INTRODUCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-3
HOST UNIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-3
2.1
Primary Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-3
2.2
Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-3
2.3
Fault Detection and Alarm Reporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-4
2.4
RF Signal Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-4
2.5
RF Signal Level Adjustments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-4
2.6
Propagation Delay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-5
2.7
Optical Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-5
2.8
Controller Area Network Interface Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-5
2.9
Service Interface Connection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-5
2.10 Powering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-5
2.11 Cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-6
2.12 User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-6
REMOTE UNIT OUTDOOR CABINET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-8
Page iii
© 2003, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.
ADCP-75-159 • Issue 1 • August 2003 • Preface
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Content
Page
3.1
Primary Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9
3.2
Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9
3.3
STM and LPA Module Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9
3.4
WDM and CWDM Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9
3.5
Fiber Optic Cable Entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10
3.6
Antenna Cable Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10
3.7
AC Power Wiring and Grounding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10
3.8
Ventilation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11
3.9
User Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11
REMOTE UNIT INDOOR MOUNTING SHELF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13
4.1
Primary Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13
4.2
STM and LPA Module Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14
4.3
WDM and CWDM Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14
4.4
Fiber Optic Cable Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14
4.5
Antenna Cable Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14
4.6
AC Power Wiring and Grounding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14
4.7
User Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14
SPECTRUM TRANSPORT MODULE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-15
5.1
Primary Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16
5.2
Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16
5.3
Fault Detection and Alarm Reporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17
5.4
Antenna Cable Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17
5.5
RF Signal Level Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17
5.6
Optical Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17
5.7
Service Interface Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17
5.8
Powering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-18
5.9
Cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-18
5.10 User Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-18
LINEAR POWER AMPLIFIER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20
6.1
Primary Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20
6.2
Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20
6.3
Fault Detection and Alarm Reporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-21
6.4
Powering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-21
6.5
Cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-21
6.6
User Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-21
INTERFACE PANELS (ACCESSORY) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-22
WAVELENGTH DIVISION MULTIPLEXER SYSTEM (ACCESSORY) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-23
COARSE WAVELENGTH DIVISION MULTIPLEXER SYSTEM (ACCESSORY) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-24
10
DIGIVANCE ELEMENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-25
10.1
Primary Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-25
10.2
Service Interface Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-25
Page iv
© 2003, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.
ADCP-75-159 • Issue 1 • August 2003 • Preface
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Content
11
Page
10.3
NOC Interface Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-26
10.4
EMS Software User Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-26
SPECIFICATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-27
SECTION 3:
HOST UNIT INSTALLATION
BEFORE STARTING INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-1
1.1
Tools and Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-1
1.2
Unpacking and Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-2
FIBER OPTIC CABLE ROUTING AND INSTALLATION GUIDELINES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-2
HU MOUNTING PROCEDURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-4
CHASSIS GROUND CONNECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-5
COAXIAL CABLE CONNECTIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-6
WDM MOUNTING PROCEDURE (OPTIONAL ACCESSORY) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-7
OPTICAL CONNECTIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-8
7.1
Optical Connections Without WDM or CWDM system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-8
7.2
Optical Connections With WDM System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
CONTROLLER AREA NETWORK CONNECTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11
EMS COMPUTER CONNECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12
10
EXTERNAL ALARM SYSTEM CONNECTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13
11
DC POWER CONNECTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14
SECTION 4:
OPERATION
BEFORE STARTING OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-1
1.1
Tools and Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-1
1.2
Readiness Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-2
TURN-UP SYSTEM AND VERIFY OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-2
2.1
Turn-Up Procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-3
2.2
Verify/Download HU and RU System Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-6
2.3
Determine Forward Path Input Signal Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-7
2.4
Enter Site Name and Site Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10
2.5
Enter Host Forward Attenuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11
2.6
Determine Output Signal Level at STM Antenna Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-12
2.7
Enter Remote Forward Attenuation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-13
2.8
Enter Host Reverse Attenuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-15
2.9
Enter Host Forward and Reverse Delay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-17
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ADCP-75-159 • Issue 1 • August 2003 • Preface
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Content
Page
SECTION 5:
MAINTENANCE
SYSTEM MAINTENANCE OVERVIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
FAULT DETECTION AND ALARM REPORTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
FAULT ISOLATION AND TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5
1.1
Tools and Materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
3.1
Host Unit Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6
3.2
STM Troubleshooting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-8
3.3
LPA Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-10
TEST PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-11
4.1
Optical Power Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-11
4.2
Optical Loopback Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-14
5.1
Scheduled Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-14
5.2
Remote Unit Outdoor Cabinet Filters Cleaning Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-14
5.3
Host Unit Fan Replacement Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-15
5.4
Spectrum Transport Module Fan Replacement Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-17
5.5
Linear Power Amplifier Fan Replacement Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-19
SECTION 6:
GENERAL INFORMATION
WARRANTY/SOFTWARE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
SOFTWARE SERVICE AGREEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
REPAIR/EXCHANGE POLICY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
REPAIR CHARGES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
REPLACEMENT/SPARE PRODUCTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
RETURNED MATERIAL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
CUSTOMER INFORMATION AND ASSISTANCE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3
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ADCP-75-159 • Issue 1 • August 2003 • Preface
ABOUT THIS MANUAL
This installation and operation manual provides the following information:
• An overview of the Digivance SMR 20 Watt System.
• A description of the basic system components including the Host Unit (HU), Spectrum
Transport Module (STM), Linear Power Amplifier (LPA), Remote Unit (RU) outdoor
cabinet, RU indoor mounting shelf, and Digivance Element Management System (EMS).
• Installation procedures for the HU.
• Procedures for tuning-up the system and verifying that the system is functioning properly.
• Procedures for maintaining the system including troubleshooting problems and replacing
faulty components.
• Product warranty, repair, return, and replacement information.
The procedures for installing the remote unit and for installing and using the EMS software are
provided in other publications which are referenced in the Related Publications section and at
appropriate points within this manual.
RELATED PUBLICATIONS
Listed below are all the related manuals, their content, and their publication numbers. Copies of
these publications can be ordered by contacting the Technical Assistance Center at
1-800-366-3891,extension 73475 (in U.S.A. or Canada) or 952-917-3475 (outside U.S.A. and
Canada).
Title/Description
ADCP Number
Digivance 20 Watt Indoor Remote Unit Installation Instructions
Provides instructions for installing the STM, LPA, and accessories in the indoor
remote unit mounting shelf and for installing and connecting the fiber optic,
coaxial, and AC power cables.
75-149
Digivance 20 Watt Outdoor Remote Unit Installation Instructions
Provides instructions for installing the STM, LPA, and accessories in the
outdoor remote unit cabinet and for installing and connecting the fiber optic,
coaxial, and AC power cables.
75-148
Digivance 20 Watt Remote Unit Outdoor Cabinet Mounting Instructions
Provides instructions for locating and mounting the remote unit outdoor
cabinet.
75-147
Digivance Element Management System Version 2.0 User Manual
Provides instructions for installing the Digivance Element Management System
software and for using both the Graphical User Interface (GUI) and the
Network Operations Center (NOC) versions of the software.
75-125
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© 2003, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.
ADCP-75-159 • Issue 1 • August 2003 • Preface
Digivance RF Transport Solution 800 and 1900 MHz Interface
Panels User Manual
Describes the 800 and 1900 MHz Conditioning Panel and Duplexing Panel and
provides procedures for configuration and installation.
Digivance System Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexer User Manual
Describes the Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexer and provides
procedures for configuration and installation.
75-144
75-142
ADMONISHMENTS
Important safety admonishments are used throughout this manual to warn of possible hazards to
persons or equipment. An admonishment identifies a possible hazard and then explains what
may happen if the hazard is not avoided. The admonishments — in the form of Dangers,
Warnings, and Cautions — must be followed at all times. These warnings are flagged by use of
the triangular alert icon (seen below), and are listed in descending order of severity of injury or
damage and likelihood of occurrence.
Danger: Danger is used to indicate the presence of a hazard that will cause severe personal
injury, death, or substantial property damage if the hazard is not avoided.
Warning: Warning is used to indicate the presence of a hazard that can cause severe personal
injury, death, or substantial property damage if the hazard is not avoided.
Caution: Caution is used to indicate the presence of a hazard that will or can cause minor
personal injury or property damage if the hazard is not avoided.
GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Danger: This equipment uses a Class 1 Laser according to FDA/CDRH rules. Laser radiation
can seriously damage the retina of the eye. Do not look into the ends of any optical fiber. Do not
look directly into the optical transceiver of any digital unit or exposure to laser radiation may
result. An optical power meter should be used to verify active fibers. A protective cap or hood
MUST be immediately placed over any radiating transceiver or optical fiber connector to avoid
the potential of dangerous amounts of radiation exposure. This practice also prevents dirt
particles from entering the adapter or connector.
Danger: Do not look into the ends of any optical fiber. Exposure to laser radiation may result.
Do not assume laser power is turned-off or the fiber is disconnected at the other end.
Danger: Wet conditions increase the potential for receiving an electrical shock when installing
or using electrically-powered equipment. To prevent electrical shock, never install or use
electrical equipment in a wet location or during a lightning storm.
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© 2003, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.
ADCP-75-159 • Issue 1 • August 2003 • Preface
Warning: The HU is powered by 48 VDC power which is supplied over customer-provided
wiring. To prevent electrical shock when installing or modifying the HU power wiring,
disconnect the wiring at the power source before working with uninsulated wires or terminals.
Caution: Always allow sufficient fiber length to permit routing of patch cords and pigtails
without severe bends. Fiber optic patch cords or pigtails may be permanently damaged if bent
or curved to a radius of less than 2 inches (50 mm).
STANDARDS CERTIFICATION
FCC: This equipment complies with the applicable sections of Title 47 CFR Part 90.
UL/CUL: This equipment complies with UL and CUL 50 Standard for Enclosures for
Electrical Equipment. This equipment provides the degree of protection specified by IP43 as
defined in IEC Publication 529.
FDA/CDRH: This equipment uses a Class 1 LASER according to FDA/CDRH Rules. This
product conforms to all applicable standards of 21 CFR Part 1040.
IC: This equipment complies with the applicable sections of RSS-131. The term “IC:” before the
radio certification number only signifies that Industry Canada Technical Specifications were met.
LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
The acronyms and abbreviations used in this manual are detailed in the following list:
AC
ASCII
Att
AWG
BER
CAN
CDRH
CD-ROM
COM
Config
CUL
CWDM
DC
DCE
DTE
EBTS
EIA
Alternating Current
American Standard Code for Information Interchange
Attenuation
American Wire Gauge
Bit Error Rate
Centigrade
Controller Area Network
Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Compact Disk Read Only Memory
Common
Configuration
Canadian Underwriters Laboratories
Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexer
Direct Current
Data Communications Equipment
Data Terminal Equipment
Enhanced Base Transceiver Station
Electronic Industries Association
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ADCP-75-159 • Issue 1 • August 2003 • Preface
EMS
ESD
FCC
FDA
FSO
Fwd
GFCI
GUI
HU
IC
LED
LPA
MHz
MPE
MTBF
NC
NEM
NO
NOC
NPT
OSP
PA
PC
PCS
Prg
Pwr
Rev
RF
RMA
RU
RX
SMR
STM
TX
UL
VAC
VDC
VSWR
WECO
WDM
Page x
© 2003, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.
Element Management System
Electrostatic Discharge
Fahrenheit
Federal Communications Commission
Food and Drug Administration
Free Space Optics
Forward
Ground Fault Circuit Interrupting
Graphical User Interface
Host Unit
Industry Canada
Light Emitting Diode
Linear Power Amplifier
Mega Hertz
Maximum Permissible Exposure
Mean Time Between Failure
Normally Closed
Network Element Manager
Normally Open
Network Operations Center
National Pipe Tapered
Outside Plant
Power Amplifier
Personal Computer
Personal Communications System
Program
Power
Reverse
Radio Frequency
Return Material Authorization
Remote Unit
Receive or Receiver
Specialize Mobile Radio
Spectrum Transport Module
Transmit or Transmitter
Underwriters Laboratories
Volts Alternating Current
Volts Direct Current
Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
Western Electric Company
Wave Division Multiplexer
ADCP-75-159 • Issue 1 • August 2003 • Section 1: Overview
SECTION 1: OVERVIEW
INTRODUCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1
SMR 20 WATT SYSTEM OVERVIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1
2.1
Basic System Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1
2.2
Enhanced Base Transceiver Station to Host Unit Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-3
2.3
Handset Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-4
2.4
Local Service Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-5
2.5
Remote NOC Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-5
SYSTEM FUNCTIONS AND FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-6
3.1
Fiber Optic Transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-6
3.2
Control and Monitoring Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-8
3.3
Fault Detection and Alarm Reporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-9
3.4
Powering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-9
3.5
Equipment Mounting and Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-9
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
INTRODUCTION
This section provides basic description, application, and configuration information about the
Digivance SMR 20 Watt System. Throughout this publication, all items referenced as
“accessory items” are not furnished with the basic product and must be purchased separately.
SMR 20 WATT SYSTEM OVERVIEW
The Digivance SMR 20 Watt System is an RF signal transport system that provides long-range
RF coverage in areas where it is impractical to place an Enhanced Base Transceiver Station
(EBTS) at the antenna site. High real estate costs and community restrictions on tower and
equipment locations often make it difficult to install the EBTS at the same location as the
antenna. The Digivance system is designed to overcome equipment placement problems by
allowing base stations to be hubbed at a central location while placing remote antennas at
optimum locations with minimal real estate requirements. With the Digivance system, RF
signals can be transported to one or more remote locations to expand coverage into areas not
receiving service or to extend coverage into difficult to reach areas such as canyons, tunnels, or
underground roadways.
2.1
Basic System Components
The basic components of a Digivance 20 Watt System and their functions are shown in
Figure 1-1. A 20 Watt system consists of the Host Unit (HU) and the Remote Unit (RU). Both
an indoor and an outdoor remote unit are available. Control and monitoring functions are
provided by the Digivance Element Management System (EMS), a PC-based software program.
In addition, various accessory items are available separately including a passive Wavelength
Division Multiplexer (WDM) system, an active Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexer
(CWDM) system, primary interface panels and expansion panels (for interfacing multiple HU’s
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© 2003, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.
ADCP-75-159 • Issue 1 • August 2003 • Section 1: Overview
with the EBTS), network cables (for connecting multiple HU’s together), and an EMS cable (for
connecting the EMS computer to the HU).
BASE STATION
ANTENNAS
HOST UNIT
WDM
REMOTE
UNIT
CWDM
CWDM
REMOTE
UNIT
CWDM
CWDM
REMOTE
UNIT
WDM
ENHAN. BASE
TRANSCEIVER
STATIONS
RF
CONTROLLER
AREA
NETWORK
EXPANSION
PANELS
(IF REQUIRED)
PRIMARY
INTERFACE
PANELS
HOST UNIT
RF
NETWORK
OPERATIONS
CENTER
(REMOTE
INTERFACE)
RF
CONTROLLER
AREA
NETWORK
T1 OR
OTHER
MEDIUM
HOST UNIT
RS-232 ASCII
RS-232
DIGIVANCE ELEMENT
MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (EMS)
RS-232
RS-232
CD-ROM WITH EMS
SOFTWARE
LAPTOP WITH EMS
(LOCAL INTERFACE)
Figure 1-1. 20 Watt System Overview Diagram
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ADCP-75-159 • Issue 1 • August 2003 • Section 1: Overview
2.2
Enhanced Base Transceiver Station to Host Unit Interface
The HU may be interfaced with one or more EBTS’s. Each EBTS provides the RF channel
inputs and outputs for a designated sector. Interfacing the HU with multiple EBTS’s will
generally require installation of the SMR Interface Panels which are accessory products for the
Digivance system.
Two types of Interface Panels are available: the Primary Interface Panel and the Expansion Panel.
The Primary Interface Panel provides attenuation of the forward path signal to the level required
for input to the Host Unit. The Primary Interface Panel also provides forward and reverse path
combining and splitting to permit up to 6 EBTS’s to be connected to a single Host Unit. A typical
Primary Interface Panel configuration with multiple EBTS’s connected to a single Host Unit is
shown in Figure 1-2.
ENHAN. BASE
TRANSCEIVER
STATIONS
RF
HOST UNIT
3x1
RF
3x1
PRIMARY
INTERFACE
PANEL
FILTER
FILTER
RF
18820-A
ENHAN. BASE
TRANSCEIVER
STATIONS
Figure 1-2. EBTS/HU Interface with Primary Interface Panel
The Expansion Panel is used in conjunction with the Primary Interface Panel when the Host
Unit must be interfaced with more than six EBTS’s. Each Primary Interface Panel can support
two Expansion Panels and each Expansion Panel can support up to six EBTS’s. When
configured as shown in Figure 1-3, a total of eighteen EBTS’s can be interfaced with one Host
Unit.
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© 2003, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.
ADCP-75-159 • Issue 1 • August 2003 • Section 1: Overview
ENHAN. BASE
TRANSCEIVER
STATIONS
ENHAN. BASE
TRANSCEIVER
STATIONS
RF
RF
3x1
EXPANSION
PANEL
RF
3x1
RF
ENHAN. BASE
TRANSCEIVER
STATIONS
RF
HOST UNIT
3x1
RF
3x1
PRIMARY
INTERFACE
PANEL
FILTER
FILTER
RF
18821-A
ENHAN. BASE
TRANSCEIVER
STATIONS
EXPANSION
PANEL
3x1
RF
ENHAN. BASE
TRANSCEIVER
STATIONS
RF
3x1
RF
ENHAN. BASE
TRANSCEIVER
STATIONS
Figure 1-3. EBTS/HU Interface With Primary Interface Panel and Expansion Panels
2.3
Handset Interface
The RU interfaces with the handsets (cell phones) through an antenna (not provided) which
transmits and receives the handset RF signals. In the reverse path, the RU receives RF signals
from each handset. The RU digitizes the RF signals and then converts them to digital optical
signals for transport to the HU over the fiber optic link. In the forward path, the RU receives
digital optical signals from the HU. The RU converts the optical signals to RF signals for
transmission to the handsets.
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ADCP-75-159 • Issue 1 • August 2003 • Section 1: Overview
2.4
Local Service Interface
Local communications with an individual Digivance system is supported through a local service
interface capability as shown in Figure 4. The primary component of the local interface is a PCtype laptop computer loaded with the Digivance Element Management System (EMS) software.
The EMS provides the various control and monitoring functions required for local management
of each Digivance system. The EMS computer can be directly connected to either the HU or RU
through the computer’s RS-232 port. Operation is done through the EMS Graphical User
Interface (GUI). The GUI consists of a series of screens from which the user selects the desired
option or function. An RS-232 service port is provided on both the HU and the RU for
connecting the EMS computer.
HOST UNIT
REMOTE
UNIT
RS-232
RS-232
CD-ROM WITH DIGIVANCE
ELEMENT MANAGEMENT
SYSTEM (EMS) SOFTWARE
LAPTOP WITH EMS
(LOCAL INTERFACE)
LAPTOP WITH EMS
(LOCAL INTERFACE)
18524-A
Figure 1-4. Local Service Interface
2.5
Remote NOC Interface
Remote communications between a Network Operations Center (NOC) and a networked
grouping of multiple Digivance systems is supported by a remote NOC interface capability as
shown in Figure 1-5. The primary component of the remote NOC interface is a PC-type desktop
computer loaded with the Digivance Element Management System (EMS) software. The
Digivance EMS provides the various control and monitoring functions required for remote
management of multiple Digivance systems through a NOC.
A Controller Area Network (CAN) port is provided on each HU so that up to twenty-four HU’s
can be networked together in daisy-chain fashion and controlled though the same EMS
computer. The EMS computer connects to the networked HU’s through the computer’s RS-232
port #1. All HU’s can then be controlled through the same EMS computer.
The NOC is connected to the EMS computer through a T1 system or other medium. The EMS
computer’s RS-232 port #2 interfaces with the T1 system equipment. The T1 equipment must
be capable of interfacing with an RS-232 ASCII interface port.
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ADCP-75-159 • Issue 1 • August 2003 • Section 1: Overview
At the NOC, control and monitoring of the networked Digivance systems are effected through a
Network Element Manager (NEM) interface which requires only a VT100 terminal/emulator
for operation. The NEM interface language consists of simple ASCII text strings. All
communications are input as either SET or GET commands which result in ASCII text string
responses from the specified system or systems. The EMS desktop computer may also be used
locally to manage the networked Digivance systems. Local operation is through the EMS
software GUI.
HOST UNIT
REMOTE
UNIT
CONTROLLER
AREA
NETWORK
NETWORK
OPERATIONS
CENTER
(REMOTE
INTERFACE)
T1 OR
OTHER
MEDIUM
HOST UNIT
REMOTE
UNIT
CONTROLLER
AREA
NETWORK
HOST UNIT
REMOTE
UNIT
RS-232
RS-232 ASCII
DESKTOP COMPUTER WITH EMS
(LOCAL AND REMOTE INTERFACE)
CD-ROM WITH DIGVANCE
ELEMENT MANAGEMENT
SYSTEM (EMS) SOFTWARE
18525-A
Figure 1-5. Remote NOC Interface
SYSTEM FUNCTIONS AND FEATURES
This section describes various system level functions and features of the Digivance System.
3.1
Fiber Optic Transport
In a typical Digivance 20 Watt system with a single HU and RU, the HU is connected to the RU
over a pair of single-mode optical fibers. One fiber is used to transport the forward path optical
signal. The other fiber is used to transport the reverse path optical signal. Because the optical
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ADCP-75-159 • Issue 1 • August 2003 • Section 1: Overview
signal is digital, the input and output RF signal levels at the HU or the RU are not dependent on
the level of the optical signal or the length of the optical fiber. A diagram of the fiber optic
transport system for a typical Digivance system is shown in Figure 1-6. The Digivance 20 Watt
system does not support reverse path diversity at this time.
The maximum length of the optical fibers is dependent on the loss specifications of the optical
fiber and the losses imposed by the various connectors and splices. The SMR Digivance system
provides an optical budget of 17 dB (typical) when used with 9/125 single-mode fiber.
FIBER OPTIC
LINK
HOST UNIT
FORWARD PATH
REMOTE
UNIT
REVERSE PATH
18526-A
Figure 1-6. Standard Fiber Optic Transport
In some applications, it may be desirable or necessary to combine the forward path and reverse
path optical signals from a single HU/RU pair onto a single optical fiber. This can be
accomplished by using a passive bi-directional Wavelength Division Multiplexer (WDM)
system. The optical wavelengths used in the Digivance system are 1550 nm for the forward path
and 1310 nm for the reverse path. Because the Digivance system uses different optical
wavelengths for the forward and reverse paths, both signals can be combined on a single optical
fiber. One WDM module is mounted with the HU and the other WDM module is mounted with
the RU as shown in Figure 1-7. The WDM system is available as an accessory item.
FIBER OPTIC
LINK
HOST UNIT
WDM
FORWARD AND
REVERSE PATH
WDM
REMOTE
UNIT
18527-A
Figure 1-7. Wavelength Division Multiplexer Application
In some applications, it may be desirable or necessary to combine the forward and reverse path
optical signals from multiple HU’s and RU’s onto a single optical fiber. This can be
accomplished by using an active Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexer (CWDM) system. Up
to four Digivance systems may be configured to operate over a single optical fiber. A CWDM
module is mounted with each HU and RU as shown in Figure 1-8. The CWDM system converts
the optical signal transmitted by each HU and RU to a new optical wavelength that is unique for
each unit. This allows the CWDM system to distinguish between the optical signals generated
by each HU and RU and therefore to distribute those signals to the appropriate destination. The
CWDM system is available separately as an accessory item.
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ADCP-75-159 • Issue 1 • August 2003 • Section 1: Overview
FIBER OPTIC
LINK
HOST UNIT 1
CWDM
CWDM
REMOTE
UNIT 1
CWDM
CWDM
REMOTE
UNIT 2
CWDM
CWDM
REMOTE
UNIT 3
CWDM
CWDM
REMOTE
UNIT 4
HOST UNIT 2
FORWARD AND
REVERSE PATH
HOST UNIT 3
HOST UNIT 4
18528-A
Figure 1-8. Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexer Application
A Free Space Optics (FSO) system (that meets the Digivance system data rate performance and
BER requirements) may be used in applications where it is desirable or necessary to bridge an
open span and where it is impractical to lay a fiber optic cable. One FSO transceiver unit may be
mounted on the HU side of the open span and the other FSO transceiver unit may be mounted
on the RU side of the open span. A system diagram of an FSO application is shown in
Figure 1-9. FSO systems are available from various equipment manufacturers.
FREE SPACE OPTICS LINK
HOST UNIT
FORWARD PATH
REVERSE PATH
FSO
TX/RX
FSO
TX/RX
FORWARD PATH
REVERSE PATH
REMOTE
UNIT
18530-A
Figure 1-9. Free Space Optics Application
3.2
Control and Monitoring Software
The Digivance EMS software supports control and monitoring functions for both the local and
remote service interfaces. The EMS software is stored on a CD-ROM which is included with the
EMS software package. Software installation consists of copying the software files from the
CD-ROM to a designated directory on the hard-drive of the EMS computer.
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ADCP-75-159 • Issue 1 • August 2003 • Section 1: Overview
The EMS software is used to provision and configure the Digivance system for operation. This
includes selecting a sitename, setting alarm thresholds, and setting forward and reverse path RF
gain adjustments. The EMS software is also used to get alarm messages (individual or
summary), data measurements, or to upgrade the HU/RU system software. All control and
monitor functions (except software upgrade which can only be done using the EMS software
GUI) can be effected using either the NOC/NEM interface or the EMS software GUI.
3.3
Fault Detection and Alarm Reporting
LED indicators are provided on the front panel of the HU and on the front panels of the RU
modules to indicate if the system is normal or if a fault is detected. In addition, normally open
and normally closed alarm contacts (for both major and minor alarms) are provided at the HU
for connection to a customer-provided external alarm system. All alarms can also be accessed
through the NOC/NEM interface or the EMS software GUI.
3.4
Powering
The HU is powered by ±24 or ±48 VDC and must be hard-wired to a local office battery power
source through a fuse panel. A screw-down terminal strip is provided on the rear side of the HU
for the power connections.
The RU is powered by 120 or 240 VAC (50 or 60 Hz) and must be connected to an AC power
source through a 20 Amp breaker box. A three-wire cable is provided for the AC power
connections. A 120 VAC outlet should be installed near the RU for powering test equipment or
power tools. In certain applications, it may be necessary to install a surge protector (not
provided) in the AC power feed to prevent equipment damage from AC power spikes.
3.5
Equipment Mounting and Configuration
The HU is designed for mounting in a non-condensing indoor environment such as inside a
wiring closet or within an environmentally-controlled cabinet. The HU is intended for rackmount applications and may mounted in either a 19- or 23-inch WECO or EIA equipment rack,
usually within 20 feet of the EBTS.
The outdoor RU is designed for mounting in an outdoor environment. The outdoor RU consists
of a Spectrum Transport Module (STM), a Linear Power Amplifier (LPA) module, and a selfcontained cabinet which houses the modular components and protects them from the elements.
The RU cabinet is weather-tight but contact with salt-air mist should be avoided as it may
degrade the MTBF of the product. The outdoor cabinet can be mounted from a flat-vertical
surface, from a utility pole (requires pole-mount kit), or mounted on a pedestal (requires
pedestal kit). Slots are provided within the cabinet for the STM and LPA modules. Storage
spools are provided for storing short lengths of excess fiber slack. A mounting slot is also
provided for a WDM or CWDM remote module (accessory items). A lighting protector for the
antenna is included with the outdoor cabinet to prevent equipment damage from lighting strikes.
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ADCP-75-159 • Issue 1 • August 2003 • Section 1: Overview
The indoor RU is designed for mounting in a non-condensing indoor environment such as
inside a wiring closet or within an environmentally-controlled cabinet. The indoor RU is
intended for rack-mount applications and may be mounted in either a 19- or 23-inch WECO or
EIA equipment rack. The indoor RU consists of a Spectrum Transport Module (STM), a Linear
Power Amplifier (LPA) module, and a mounting shelf that supports the modular components.
The mounting shelf installs in the equipment rack. Slots are provided in the mounting shelf for
the STM and LPA modules. Slots are also provided for mounting the WDM or CWDM remote
module (accessory items).
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ADCP-75-159 • Issue 1 • August 2003 • Section 2: Description
SECTION 2: DESCRIPTION
Content
Page
INTRODUCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-3
HOST UNIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-3
2.1
Primary Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-3
2.2
Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-3
2.3
Fault Detection and Alarm Reporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-4
2.4
RF Signal Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-4
2.5
RF Signal Level Adjustments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-4
2.6
Propagation Delay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-5
2.7
Optical Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-5
2.8
Controller Area Network Interface Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-5
2.9
Service Interface Connection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-5
2.10 Powering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-5
2.11 Cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-6
2.12 User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-6
REMOTE UNIT OUTDOOR CABINET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-7
3.1
Primary Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-8
3.2
Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-9
3.3
STM and LPA Module Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-9
3.4
WDM and CWDM Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-9
3.5
Fiber Optic Cable Entry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-9
3.6
Antenna Cable Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10
3.7
AC Power Wiring and Grounding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10
3.8
Ventilation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10
3.9
User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10
REMOTE UNIT INDOOR MOUNTING SHELF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-12
4.1
Primary Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-12
4.2
STM and LPA Module Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13
4.3
WDM and CWDM Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13
4.4
Fiber Optic Cable Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13
4.5
Antenna Cable Connections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14
4.6
AC Power Wiring and Grounding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14
4.7
User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14
SPECTRUM TRANSPORT MODULE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-15
5.1
Primary Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-15
5.2
Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16
5.3
Fault Detection and Alarm Reporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16
5.4
Antenna Cable Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16
5.5
RF Signal Level Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17
5.6
Optical Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17
5.7
Service Interface Connection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17
5.8
Powering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17
5.9
Cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17
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ADCP-75-159 • Issue 1 • August 2003 • Section 2: Description
5.10 User Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17
LINEAR POWER AMPLIFIER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19
6.1
Primary Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19
6.2
Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20
6.3
Fault Detection and Alarm Reporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20
6.4
Powering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20
6.5
Cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-21
6.6
User Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-21
INTERFACE PANELS (ACCESSORY) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-22
WAVELENGTH DIVISION MULTIPLEXER SYSTEM (ACCESSORY) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-23
COARSE WAVELENGTH DIVISION MULTIPLEXER SYSTEM (ACCESSORY) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-24
10
DIGIVANCE ELEMENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-25
11
10.1
Primary Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-25
10.2
Service Interface Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-26
10.3
NOC Interface Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-26
10.4
EMS Software User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-26
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-27
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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ADCP-75-159 • Issue 1 • August 2003 • Section 2: Description
INTRODUCTION
This section describes the basic components of the Digivance SMR 20 Watt system including
the Host Unit (HU), the Remote Unit (RU), and the Digivance Element Management System
(EMS). Also described are various accessory items including the Interface Panels, Wavelength
Division Multiplexer (WDM) system, and Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexer (CWDM)
system. The RU is an assembly that consists of a cabinet (for outdoor applications) or mounting
shelf (for indoor applications), a Spectrum Transport Module (STM), and a Linear Power
Amplifier (LPA) module. For clarity, the various components that comprise the RU are
described separately.
HOST UNIT
The HU, shown in Figure 2-1, serves as the EBTS servicing unit for the Digivance system. The
HU provides the following basic functions:
• Provides a gain adjustable RF interface with the EBTS.
• Provides a fiber optic interface with the RU.
• Digitizes the forward path composite RF signal.
• Converts the digitized forward path RF signal to a digital optical signal.
• Converts the digitized reverse path optical signal to a digitized RF signal.
• Converts the digitized reverse path RF signal to a composite RF signal.
• Signals alarm information to an external alarm system through relay contact closures
• Provides an RS-232 interface for connecting the EMS computer.
• Provides a CAN interface for networking multiple HUs.
2.1
Primary Components
The HU consists of an electronic circuit board assembly and a fan assembly that are mounted
within a powder-paint coated sheet metal enclosure. The enclosure provides a mounting point
for the circuit board and fan assemblies and controls RF emissions. The only user-replaceable
component is the fan assembly. The HU is designed for use within a non-condensing indoor
environment such as inside a wiring closet or cabinet. The RF connectors, optical connectors,
alarm output connectors, DC power terminal strip, and grounding lug are mounted on the HU
rear side. The On/Off power switch, LED indicators, service interface connector, and Controler
Area Network connectors are mounted on the HU front panel.
2.2
Mounting
The HU is intended for rack-mount applications. A pair of reversible mounting brackets is
provided that allow the HU to be mounted in either a 19-inch or 23-inch EIA or WECO
equipment rack. When installed, the front panel of the HU is flush with the front of the rack.
Fasteners are provided for securing the HU to the equipment rack.
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ADCP-75-159 • Issue 1 • August 2003 • Section 2: Description
17.1 INCHES
(433 mm)
FRONT PANEL
MOUNTING
BRACKET
(BOTH SIDES)
3.5 INCHES
(88 mm)
12.2 INCHES
(311 mm)
17857-A
Figure 2-1. Host Unit
2.3
Fault Detection and Alarm Reporting
The HU detects and reports various faults including host unit fault, optical fault, power fault,
temperature fault, and RF fault. Various front panel Light Emitting Diode (LED) indicators turn
from green to red or yellow if a fault is detected. A set of alarm contacts (normally open and
normally closed) are provided for reporting an alarm to an external alarm system when a fault is
detected. Both major alarm (system operation seriously affected) and minor alarm (system
operation not affected or only slightly degraded) contacts are provided.
The status of the HU, the alarm state (major or minor), and other alarm information is
summarized and reported over the service interface, the CAN interface, and also over the optical
interface to the RU. In addition, the state of the RU is received over the optical fiber and reported
over the service interface and the CAN interface. This detailed information may be accessed
remotely through the NOC/NEM interface or locally through the EMS software GUI.
2.4
RF Signal Connections
The RF signal connections between the HU and the EBTS are supported through two N-type
female connectors. One connector is used for the forward path RF signal. The other connector is
used for the reverse path RF signal. The current 20 Watt system does not support a diversity
reverse path. In installations where multiple EBTS’s will be connected to a single HU, it will
usually be necessary to install a Primary Interface Panel and an Expansion Panel (accessory
items) to support the interface between the HU and the EBTS. The HU should be as close as
possible to the EBTS to minimize cable losses.
2.5
RF Signal Level Adjustments
The HU is equipped with several attenuators for adjusting the signal levels of the forward and
reverse path RF signals. The attenuators provide an attenuation adjustment range of 0 to 20 dB
and can be set in 1 dB increments. The attenuators are software controlled and are adjusted
through the NOC/NEM interface or the EMS software GUI.
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ADCP-75-159 • Issue 1 • August 2003 • Section 2: Description
The host forward path attenuator adjusts the level of the input RF signal to the HU. Using the
forward path attenuator, an input signal with a nominal composite signal level of –20 dBm to
–40 dBm can be adjusted to produce maximum power output. Additional external attenuation
is required if the input signal level is greater than –20 dBm.
The host reverse path attenuator adjusts the level of the output RF signal and will add from
+10 dB of gain (attenuator set to 20 dB) to +30 dB of gain (attenuator set to 0 dB) to the RF
output signal at the HU.
2.6
Propagation Delay
The HU forward and reverse path propagation delays may be adjusted in 1 µsec increments
within a range of 0 to 63 µs. The propagation delay is software controlled and may be adjusted
through the NOC/NEM interface or the EMS software GUI.
2.7
Optical Connection
Optical connections between the HU and the RU (STM) are supported through two SC-type
optical connector ports. One port is used for connecting the forward path optical signal and the
other port is used for connecting the primary reverse path optical signal.
2.8
Controller Area Network Interface Connection
Controller Area Network (CAN) interface connections between multiple HUs are supported by
a pair of RJ-45 jacks. One of the jacks is designated as the network IN port and the other jack is
designated as the network OUT port. The CAN interface allows up to 24 HUs to be connected
together (in daisy-chain fashion) and controlled through a single Digivance EMS computer.
2.9
Service Interface Connection
The service interface connection between the HU and the Digivance EMS computer is
supported by a single DB-9 female connector. The service connector provides an RS-232 DTE
interface. When multiple HUs are networked together, the supporting EMS computer may be
connected to the service connector of any one of the networked HUs.
2.10 Powering
The HU is powered by ± 21 to ± 60 VDC power (nominal ± 24 or ± 48 VDC). The power is fed to
the HU through a screw-down type terminal strip located on the rear side of the unit. Power to
the HU must be supplied through a fuse panel such as the 20 position PowerWorx Fuse Panel
(accessory item). The power circuit for each HU must be protected with a 3 Amp GMT fuse. An
On/Off switch is provided on the HU front panel.
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ADCP-75-159 • Issue 1 • August 2003 • Section 2: Description
2.11 Cooling
Continuous airflow for cooling is provided by dual fans mounted on the right side of the HU
housing. A minimum of 3 inches (76 mm) of clearance space must be provided on both the left
and right sides of the HU for air intake and exhaust. An alarm is provided if a high temperature
condition (>50º C/122º F) occurs. The fans may be field-replaced if either fan fails.
2.12 User Interface
The HU user interface consists of the various connectors, switches, terminals, and LEDs that are
provided on the HU front and rear panels. The user interface points are indicated in Figure 2-2
and described in Table 2-1.
FRONT VIEW
(11) REVERSE
RF OUT
(1) DC POWER
ON/OFF SWITCH
(REFERENCE
ITEMS 2 - 7)
LED INDICATORS
(12) FORWARD
RF IN
(8) SERVICE
(9) NET IN
(10) NET OUT
INTERFACE CONNECTOR CONNECTOR
CONNECTOR
(13) DC POWER
TERMINAL STRIP
(14) COVER PLATE
18825-A
REAR VIEW
(15) ALARM
OUTPUT CONNECTOR
(16)
PORT 1
(17)
PORT 2
Figure 2-2. Host Unit User Interface
Page 2-6
© 2003, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.
(18) GROUNDING
STUD
ADCP-75-159 • Issue 1 • August 2003 • Section 2: Description
Table 2-1. Host Unit User Interface
REF
NO
USER INTERFACE
DESIGNATION
DEVICE
FUNCTIONAL
DESCRIPTION
I/0
On/Off rocker
switch
Provides DC power on/off control.
POWER
Multi-colored LED
(green/yellow)
Indicates if the HU is powered (green) or unpowered (off). See Note.
STANDBY
Multi-colored LED
(green/yellow/red)
Indicates if the system is in the Normal (off),
Standby (blinking green), Test (blinking red), or
Program Load (blinking yellow) state. See Note.
HOST UNIT
Multi-colored LED
(green/yellow/red)
Indicates if the HU is normal (green), overheated
(yellow), or faulty (red). See Note.
REMOTE UNIT
Multi-colored LED
(green/yellow/red)
Indicates if no alarms (green), a minor alarm
(yellow), or a major alarm (red) is reported by the
RU. See Note.
DRIVE
Multi-colored LED
(green/yellow/red)
Indicates if the level of the RF input signal to the
HU is normal (green), low (yellow), or high
(red). See Note.
PORT 1/PORT 2
Multi-colored LED
(green/red)
Indicates if the reverse/forward path optical signals from the STM/HU are normal (green), if no
optical signal is detected (red), or if excessive
errors are detected (red). See Note.
SERVICE
DB-9 connector
(female)
Connection point for the RS-232 service interface cable.
NET IN
RJ-45 jack (female)
Connection point for CAN interface input cable.
10
NET OUT
RJ-45 jack (female)
Connection point for CAN interface output cable.
11
ALARM OUTPUT
Screw-type terminal
connector (14–26
AWG)
Connection point for an external alarm system.
Includes normally open (NO), normally closed
(NC), and common (COM) wiring connections.
12
REVERSE 1
RF OUT
N-type female RF
coaxial connector
Output connection point for the primary reverse
path RF coaxial cable.
13
FORWARD
RF IN
N-type female RF
coaxial connector
Input connection point for the forward path RF
coaxial cable.
14
POWER 24–48 VDC
Screw-type terminal
(Rear side - not shown) strip
Connection point for the DC power wiring.
15
No designation
Cover plate
Covers mounting position in chassis for wage
division multiplexer.
16
PORT 1
SC connector
(single-mode)
Output connection point for the forward path
optical fiber.
17
PORT 2
SC connector
(single-mode)
Input connection point for the reverse path primary optical fiber.
Grounding stud
Connection point for grounding wire.
18
Note: A more detailed description of LED operation is provided in Section 5.
Page 2-7
© 2003, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.
ADCP-75-159 • Issue 1 • August 2003 • Section 2: Description
REMOTE UNIT OUTDOOR CABINET
The RU cabinet, shown in Figure 2-3, is a NEMA-3R enclosure (with removable dust filter) that
provides the following basic functions:
• Houses the various electronic modules (STM and LPA) and accessories (WDM or
CWDM) and protects them from the weather.
• Provides electrical interface connections for the STM and LPA modules.
• Provides ventilation openings to allow for entry of cool air and the escape of heated air.
• Provides a point for connecting the antenna cable and ground cable.
• Provides entry points for the fiber optic cable and AC power cable.
• Provides lightning protection
• Provides limited storage for fiber optic pigtails and patch cords.
• Provides electrical connections for the CWDM
11.64 INCHES
(296 MM)
21.63 INCHES
(549 MM)
27.3 INCHES
(693 MM)
NOTE: EACH DIMENSION INCLUDES AN
ALLOWANCE FOR ANY COMPONENT THAT
PROJECTS OUTWARD FROM THE CABINET
SUCH AS THE DOOR LATCH.
18564-B
Figure 2-3. Remote Unit Outdoor Cabinet
Page 2-8
© 2003, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.
ADCP-75-159 • Issue 1 • August 2003 • Section 2: Description
3.1
Primary Components
The RU outdoor cabinet consists of the enclosure, mounting slots for the STM and LPA modules,
connectors and a wiring harness for interfacing the STM and LPA modules, a mounting slot for
either the WDM or CWDM module (accessory items), lightning protector, and two fiber storage
spools. The RU outdoor cabinet is designed for use in an outdoor environment. Opening the
hinged door provides full height and width access to the interior of the enclosure to facilitate
module and cable installation.
The enclosure is constructed of heavy gauge aluminum and is painted putty white for corrosion
protection. Connection and/or entry points are provided in the bottom of the enclosure for the
antenna coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, and AC power cable. Vent openings are provided in the
bottom of the enclosure to permit air exchange for cooling. The RU cabinet is weather-tight but
contact with salt-air mist should be avoided as it may degrade the Mean Time Between Failure
(MTBF) of the product. Drain holes in the bottom of the cabinet allow any moisture that does
enter the cabinet to drain out. The cabinet door is equipped with a sturdy latch so that the
enclosure may be padlocked to prevent unauthorized entry. A door open switch is provided so
that a major alarm is generated whenever the cabinet door is opened.
3.2
Mounting
The RU cabinet may be mounted on a flat vertical surface (such as the side of building) on a
utility pole, or on a pedestal. A special mounting bracket is provided with each enclosure.
Installation consists of securing the bracket to the mounting surface and then hanging the
enclosure from the bracket. The mounting bracket may be attached to a variety of surfaces such
as wood, concrete, or masonry. Various fasteners including hex-head capscrews, tee-nuts, and
concrete anchors are provided. A pole-mount kit (accessory item) is available for mounting the
cabinet from a utility pole. A pedestal-mounting kit (accessory item) is available for mounting
the cabinet on a flat horizontal surface.
3.3
STM and LPA Module Installation
Two mounting slots are provided within the RU cabinet for installing the STM and LPA
modules. The mounting slots include tracks that guide each module into the installed position.
Separate mounting slots are provided for STM and LPA modules. Two D-sub connectors (one
male, one female) are located at the rear of each mounting slot. Each mounting slot connector
mates with a corresponding D-sub connector located on the rear side of each module. A wiring
harness links the mounting slot connectors together. The connectors and the attached wiring
harness provide the electrical interface between the STM and LPA modules. The modules are
held in the installed position with captive screws.
3.4
WDM and CWDM Installation
A mounting slot is provided within the RU cabinet for installing a WDM or CWDM remote
module (accessory items). Each module is equipped with push-pull type fasteners for securing
the module to the mounting slot. A power cable is included with the cabinet for providing power
when a CWDM module is installed. Fiber storage spools are provided for storing excess pigtail
and/or patch cord slack.
Page 2-9
© 2003, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.
ADCP-75-159 • Issue 1 • August 2003 • Section 2: Description
3.5
Fiber Optic Cable Entry
A plastic cord connector is provided in the exterior bottom side of the RU cabinet for routing a
fiber optic cable into the enclosure. The cord connector provides cable strain relief and a
watertight seal at the fiber optic cable entry point. As the connector nut is tightened, a soft
neoprene bushing compresses to tightly grip the cable without applying excessive force to the
fibers. The cord connector can accommodate cables that range from 0.375 to 0.875 inches (10 to
23 mm) in diameter. A spool is provided directly above the fiber optic cable entry hole for
storing excess pigtail slack.
In a typical installation, the connectorized end of a multi-fiber outside plant cable is routed into
the enclosure through the cord connector and the individual fibers are broken out into pigtails.
The pigtails are connected to the optical ports on the STM and the excess pigtail slack is stored
on the fiber storage spool. The stub end of the cable is routed to an external splice enclosure (not
provided) for splicing to the fiber optic cable.
3.6
Antenna Cable Connection
An N-type female connector is provided on the exterior bottom side of the RU cabinet for
connecting the antenna coaxial cable. The exterior N-type connector is on the surge side of a
lightning protector that is mounted within the enclosure. On the inside of the enclosure, the
protected side of the lightning protector is also equipped with an N-type female connector. A
coaxial jumper cable (included with the enclosure) is used for connecting the protected side of
the lightning protector to the ANTENNA port on the STM.
3.7
AC Power Wiring and Grounding
The RU outdoor cabinet is equipped with a stub cable for the AC power connections. The AC
power cable provides three wire leads (Load, Neutral, and Ground) that must be connected to a
120 or 240 VAC power source. The AC power cable exits the cabinet though a 3/4-inch NPT
threaded hole located on the bottom of the cabinet. The threaded hole accepts a standard 3/4inch AC conduit fitting. A 3/4-inch to 1/2-inch reducer is also included if 1/2-inch conduit is
preferred over 3/4-inch conduit.
From the exit point in the bottom of the cabinet, the AC power cable must be routed through
conduit to an external AC junction box (not provided) where it can be connected to the AC
power wiring. The junction box should be located within two feet of the cabinet and should be
equipped with a 120 VAC GFCI outlet for powering test equipment and/or power tools. If AC
power spikes are likely to occur, the junction box should also include a surge protector to
protect the equipment from damage.
Three wire nuts are included with the cabinet for completing the AC power wiring connections.
The junction box wiring should be connected to the AC power source through a 20 Amp breaker
box (not provided). All AC power wiring should be run within conduit. A grounding lug is
provided on the underside of the enclosure for connecting a separate grounding wire directly to
the cabinet.
Page 2-10
© 2003, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.
ADCP-75-159 • Issue 1 • August 2003 • Section 2: Description
3.8
Ventilation
Vent openings are provided in the bottom of the RU cabinet to permit air exchange for cooling.
Air enters the cabinet through an opening in the front/bottom side of the cabinet A Filter
removes dirt particles so that only clean air enters the enclosure. Both the STM and LPA have
cooling fans. The STM has a rear mounted fan that pulls air through the module and exhausts it
toward the rear of the enclosure. The LPA has a fan on the front that draws air into the module
and exhausts it toward the rear of the enclosure. The heated air exits through an opening in the
rear/bottom side of the enclosure.
3.9
User Interface
The RU cabinet user interface consists of the various connectors, fittings, mounting slots, and
switches that are provided on both the interior and exterior of the enclosure. The user interface
points are described in Table 2-2 and indicated in Figure 2-4.
Table 2-2. Remote Unit Cabinet User Interface
REF
NO
DEVICE
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Air inlet filter
Reusable filter that prevents the entry of dirt particles when outside air is pulled into the cabinet for cooling.
AC power cord
Provides AC power to the STM.
Door switch
Indicates to the fault detection and alarm reporting system if the
cabinet door is open (major alarm) or closed.
LPA mounting slot
Provides a mounting point for the LPA module.
STM mounting slot
Provides a mounting point for the STM module.
WDM/CWDM mounting
slot
Provides a mounting point for either the WDM or CWDM module.
CWDM power cord
Provides DC power to the CWDM module.
Fiber slack spools
Provide a storage place for excess fiber pigtail and patch cord
slack.
Lightning protector
Provides lightning surge protection for the antenna connection.
10
Fiber cable connector
Provides both an entry point and strain relief for the fiber optic
cable.
11
3/4-inch NPT threaded hole Provides a connection point for a 3/4-inch AC conduit fitting.
12
Grounding lug
Provides a connection point for an external grounding cable.
Page 2-11
© 2003, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.
ADCP-75-159 • Issue 1 • August 2003 • Section 2: Description
(7) CWDM POWER
CORD
(6) WDM/CWDM
MOUNTING SLOT
(3) DOOR SWITCH
(5) STM
MOUNTING
SLOT
(4) LPA
MOUNTING
SLOT
(9) LIGHTNING
PROTECTOR
(2) AC POWER
CABLE
(8) FIBER
SLACK SPOOLS
BOTTOM VIEW
OF CABINET
(10) FIBER CABLE
CONNECTOR
(1) AIR INLET
FILTER
(12) GROUNDING
LUG
(11) 3/4-INCH NPT
THREADED HOLE
Figure 2-4. Remote Unit Outdoor Cabinet User Interface
Page 2-12
© 2003, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.
18563-B
ADCP-75-159 • Issue 1 • August 2003 • Section 2: Description
REMOTE UNIT INDOOR MOUNTING SHELF
The RU indoor mounting shelf, shown in Figure 2-5, is a rack-mountable framework that
provides the following basic functions:
• Supports the various electronic modules (STM and LPA) and accessories (WDM or
CWDM) for mounting within a standard 19-inch, WECO or EIA, equipment rack.
• Provides the electrical interface connections for the STM and LPA modules.
• Provides an AC power cord for powering the STM module
• Provides DC power connections for the CWDM module.
4.1
Primary Components
The RU indoor mounting shelf is a rack-mountable frame assembly that provides mounting
slots for the STM, LPA, WDM (accessory), and CWDM (accessory) modules plus connectors
and a wiring harness for interfacing the STM and LPA modules. The indoor mounting shelf is
designed for mounting in a standard 19-inch, EIA or WECO, equipment rack. The frame
assembly is constructed of aluminum and is painted putty white for corrosion protection.
16.1 IN.
(409 MM)
17.39 IN.
(442 MM)
14.15 IN.
(359 MM)
18565-A
Figure 2-5. Remote Unit Indoor Mounting Shelf
Page 2-13
© 2003, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.
ADCP-75-159 • Issue 1 • August 2003 • Section 2: Description
4.2
STM and LPA Module Installation
Two mounting slots are provided within the indoor mounting shelf for installing the STM and
LPA modules. The mounting slots include tracks that guide each module into the installed
position. Separate mounting slots are provided for STM and LPA modules. Two D-sub
connectors (one male, one female) are located at the rear of each mounting slot. Each mounting
slot connector mates with a corresponding D-sub connector located on the rear side of each
module. A wiring harness links the mounting slot connectors together. The connectors and the
attached wiring harness provide the electrical interface between the STM and LPA modules.
The modules are held in the installed position with captive screws.
4.3
WDM and CWDM Installation
Mounting slots are provided in the indoor mounting shelf for installing a WDM or CWDM
module (accessory items). Each module is equipped with push-pull type fasteners for securing
the module to the mounting slot. A power cable is included with the mounting shelf for
supplying DC power when a CWDM module is installed.
4.4
Fiber Optic Cable Installation
Fiber optic cables and patch cords should be routed to the indoor mounting shelf using existing
fiber management systems. All fiber optic connections are made directly with the STM, WDM,
or CWDM modules. It is recommended that some provision be made at the mounting shelf for
storing excess patch cord slack.
4.5
Antenna Cable Connections
The antenna cable should be routed to the indoor mounting shelf for connection to the STM
module. If lightning protection is required, it is recommended that a lightning protector
(accessory) be installed near the point where the antenna cable enters the building or enclosure.
4.6
AC Power Wiring and Grounding
A standard three-conductor AC power cord is provided with the indoor mounting shelf for the
AC power connections. The receptacle end of the power cable connects to the AC connector on
the STM. The plug end of the power cable connects to a standard 120 VAC outlet. If AC power
spikes are likely to occur, a surge protector should be installed to protect the equipment from
damage. A grounding stud is provided on the left side of the mounting shelf for connecting a
separate grounding wire directly to the mounting shelf chassis.
4.7
User Interface
The RU mounting shelf user interface consists primarily of the mounting slots and AC and DC
power cables. The user interface points are indicated in Figure 2-6 and described in Table 2-3.
Page 2-14
© 2003, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.
ADCP-75-159 • Issue 1 • August 2003 • Section 2: Description
(7) CWDM DC
POWER CABLE
(6) CWDM
MOUNTING
SLOT
(5) WDM
MOUNTING
SLOT
18642-A
(4) AC POWER
CABLE
(3) GROUNDING
STUDS (INSIDE)
(2) LPA MOUNTING
SLOT
(1) STM MOUNTING
SLOT
Figure 2-6. Remote Unit Indoor Mounting Shelf User Interface
Table 2-3. Remote Unit Outdoor Mounting Shelf User Interface
REF
NO
DEVICE
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
STM mounting slot
Provides a mounting point for the STM module.
LPA mounting slot
Provides a mounting point for the LPA module.
Grounding lug
Provides a connection point for an external grounding cable.
AC power cable
Provides AC power to the STM.
WDM mounting slot
Provides a mounting point for the WDM module.
CWDM mounting slot
Provides a mounting point for the CWDM module.
CWDM power cord
Provides DC power to the CWDM module.
SPECTRUM TRANSPORT MODULE
The Spectrum Transport Module (STM), shown in Figure 2-7, provides the following basic
functions:
• Provides an RF interface (antenna port) to the remote antenna.
• Provides an optical interface to the HU.
• Converts the digitized forward path optical signal to a digitized RF signal.
• Converts the digitized RF signal to a composite RF signal.
Page 2-15
© 2003, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.

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