ADTRAN TRC6320 TRACER 6000 Series Split System User Manual 612806320L1 1A

Adtran TRACER 6000 Series Split System 612806320L1 1A

Manual rev

612806320L1-1AMarch 2005TRACER 6000 SERIESSplit System Manual12806200L1 TRACER 6200 Modular Indoor Unit (IDU)12806320L1A TRACER 6320 5.8 GHz Outdoor Unit (ODU) Plan A12806320L1B TRACER 6320 5.8 GHz Outdoor Unit (ODU) Plan B
Trademarks TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 2 Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 612806320L1-1ATrademarksAny brand names and product names included in this manual are trademarks, registered trademarks, or trade names of their respective holders.To the Holder of the ManualThe contents of this manual are current as of the date of publication. ADTRAN reserves the right to change the contents without prior notice.In no event will ADTRAN be liable for any special, incidental, or consequential damages or for commercial losses even if ADTRAN has been advised thereof as a result of issue of this publication.About this ManualThis manual provides a complete description of the TRACER 6000 Series split system and system software.The purpose of this manual is to provide the technician, system administrator, and manager with general and specific information related to the planning, installation, operation, and maintenance of the TRACER 6000 Series split systems. This manual is arranged so that needed information can be quickly and easily found. 901 Explorer BoulevardP.O. Box 140000Huntsville, AL 35814-4000Phone: (256) 963-8000Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc.All Rights Reserved.Printed in U.S.A.
TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual Revision History612806320L1-1A Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 3Revision HistoryDocument Revision Date Description of ChangesA March 2005 Initial release of manual.Notes provide additional useful information.Cautions signify information that could prevent service interruption.Warnings provide information that could prevent damage to the equipment or endangerment to human life.
Safety Instructions TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 4 Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 612806320L1-1ASafety InstructionsWhen using your telephone equipment, please follow these basic safety precautions to reduce the risk of fire, electrical shock, or personal injury:1. Do not use this product near water, such as a bathtub, wash bowl, kitchen sink, laundry tub, in a wet basement, or near a swimming pool.2. Avoid using a telephone (other than a cordless-type) during an electrical storm. There is a remote risk of shock from lightning.3. Do not use the telephone to report a gas leak in the vicinity of the leak.4. Use only the power cord, power supply, and/or batteries indicated in the manual. Do not dispose of batteries in a fire. They may explode. Check with local codes for special disposal instructions.Save These Important Safety Instructions
TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual FCC-Required Information612806320L1-1A Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 5FCC-Required InformationFederal Communications Commission Radio Frequency Interference StatementThis equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio frequencies. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.Radio Frequency Interface StatementThis equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for an intentional radiator, pursuant to Part 15, Subpart C of the FCC Rules. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy. If not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, it may cause interference to radio communications.The limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference in a residential situation. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment on and off, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: • Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna of the affected radio or television.• Increase the separation between the equipment and the affected receiver.• Connect the equipment and the affected receiver to power outlets on separate circuits.• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.Shielded cables must be used with this unit to ensure compliance with Class A FCC limits.Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.Changes or modifications not expressly approved by ADTRAN could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
FCC-Required Information TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 6 Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 612806320L1-1AFCC Output Power RestrictionsThe FCC does not require licensing to implement this device. License-free operation in the industrial, scientific, and medical band is documented in FCC Rules Part 15.247. It is the responsibility of the individuals designing and implementing the radio system to assure compliance with any pertinent FCC Rules and Regulations. This device must be professionally installed.Exposure to Radio Frequency FieldsThe TRACER 6320 is designed to operate at 5.8 GHz with 100 mW maximum transmit power.This level of RF energy is below the Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE) levels specified in FCC OET 65:97-01. The installation of high gain antenna equipment in the system configuration may create the opportunity for exposure to levels higher than recommended for the general population at a distance less than 15 feet (4.6 meter) from the center of the antenna. The following precautions must be taken during installation of this equipment:• The installed antenna must not be located in a manner that allows exposure of the general population to the direct beam path of the antenna at a distance less than 15 feet (4.6 meters). Installation on towers, masts, or rooftops not accessible to the general population is recommended; or• Mount the antenna in a manner that prevents any personnel from entering the area within 15 feet (4.6 meter) from the front of the antenna.• It is recommended that the installer place radio frequency hazard warnings signs on the barrier that prevents access to the antenna.• Prior to installing the antenna to the TRACER output, make sure the power is adjusted to the settings specified in section 2 of this manual.• During antenna installation, be sure that power to the TRACER equipment is turned off in order to prevent any energy presence on the coaxial connector.• During installation and alignment of the antenna, do not stand in front of the antenna assembly.• During installation and alignment of the antenna, do not handle or touch the front of the antenna.These simple precautions must be taken to prevent general population and installation personnel from exposure to RF energy in excess of specified MPE levels.This space reserved for international application notations.Verify the antenna installation meets all regulations specified in the National Electric Code (NEC) Article 810.
TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual612806320L1-1A Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 7Warranty, Customer Service, Product Support Information, and TrainingADTRAN will repair and return this product within the warranty period if it does not meet its published specifications or fails while in service. Warranty information can be found at www.adtran.com/warranty. A return material authorization (RMA) is required prior to returning equipment to ADTRAN. For service, RMA requests, training, or more information, use the contact information given below.Repair and ReturnIf you determine that a repair is needed, please contact our Customer and Product Service (CaPS) department to have an RMA number issued. CaPS should also be contacted to obtain information regarding equipment currently in house or possible fees associated with repair.Identify the RMA number clearly on the package (below address), and return to the following address:Pre-Sales Inquiries and Applications SupportYour reseller should serve as the first point of contact for support. If additional pre-sales support is needed, the ADTRAN Support website provides a variety of support services such as a searchable knowledge base, latest product documentation, application briefs, case studies, and a link to submit a question to an Applications Engineer. All of this, and more, is available at:When needed, further pre-sales assistance is available by calling our Applications Engineering Department.CaPS Department (256) 963-8722 ADTRAN Customer and Product Service901 Explorer Blvd. (East Tower)Huntsville, Alabama 35806RMA # _____________http://support.adtran.comApplications Engineering (800) 615-1176
TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 8 Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 612806320L1-1APost-Sale SupportYour reseller should serve as the first point of contact for support. If additional support is needed, the ADTRAN Support website provides a variety of support services such as a searchable knowledge base, updated firmware releases, latest product documentation, service request ticket generation and trouble-shooting tools. All of this, and more, is available at:When needed, further post-sales assistance is available by calling our Technical Support Center. Please have your unit serial number available when you call.Maintenance SupportThe ADTRAN Custom Extended Services (ACES) program offers multiple types and levels of maintenance services which allow you to choose the kind of assistance you need. This support is available at:For questions, call the ACES Help Desk. TrainingThe Enterprise Network (EN) Technical Training Department offers training on our most popular products. These courses include overviews on product features and functions while covering applications of ADTRAN's product lines. ADTRAN provides a variety of training options, including customized training and courses taught at our facilities or at your site. For more information about training, please contact your Territory Manager or the Enterprise Training Coordinator.http://support.adtran.comTechnical Support (888) 4ADTRANhttp://www.adtran.com/acesACES Help Desk (888) 874-ACES (2237) Training Phone (800) 615-1176, ext. 7500 Training Fax (256) 963-6700Training Email training@adtran.com
612806320L1-1A Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 9Table of ContentsSection 1 System Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11Provides an overview of the TRACER 6000 Series split system.Section 2 Microwave Path Engineering Basics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15Explains the basics of analyzing a wireless microwave link or path. Defines significant parameters and makes several installation recommendations.Section 3 Engineering Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29Provides information to assist network designers with incorporating the TRACER 6000 Series split system into their networks.Section 4 Network Turnup Procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45Provides shipment contents list, grounding instructions, mounting options, and specifics of supplying power to the unit.Section 5 User Interface Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55Provides detailed descriptions of all menu options and configuration parameters available for the TRACER 6000 Series split system.Section 6 Detail Level Procedures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89Provides detailed instructions on performing common system tasks such as connecting to the system and upgrading firmware.DLP-1 Connecting a VT100 Terminal or PC to the CRAFT Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91DLP-2 Logging into the TRACER System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93DLP-3 Setting IP Parameters for the TRACER System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95DLP-4 Verifying Communications Over an IP LAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99DLP-5 Updating the Firmware Using TFTP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101DLP-6 Updating the Firmware Using XMODEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105Section 7 MIBs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107Provides a listing of SNMP Management Information Bases (MIBs) supported by the TRACER 6000 split system. This section also lists traps supported for each MIB.Section 8 Troubleshooting Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119Provides helpful information for troubleshooting common configuration problems for the TRACER 6000 Series.
Table of Contents TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 10 Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 612806320L1-1A
612806320L1-1A Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 11SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONProvides an overview of the TRACER 6000 Series split system.CONTENTSSystem Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12Features and Benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12Configuration and Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12Operational . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13E1 Network Module. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13T1 Network Module. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13Quad Ethernet Switch Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Section 1 System Description TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 12 Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 612806320L1-1A1. SYSTEM OVERVIEWThe TRACER 6000 series wireless modular radio system provides license-free scalable connectivity for service providers and corporate networks. These radios feature two modular network interface ports that can accommodate various combinations of T1, E1, and Ethernet option cards up to 8xT1/E1 (16.384 Mbps maximum). This flexibility provides customized time division multiplex (TDM) and packet solutions for voice and data applications in a single platform. The TRACER 6000 series radios provide carrier class point-to-point connectivity for up to 30 miles in the 5.8 GHz frequency band. A TRACER 6000 Series split system consists of a TRACER 6200 Indoor Unit (IDU) and a TRACER 6320 Outdoor Unit (ODU) at each end of the link. The TRACER 6200/6320 combination maximizes flexibility and reduces installation costs by providing outdoor-mounted radio options (TRACER 6320).Complete network management is supported via simple network management protocol (SNMP), Telnet access, and a VT100 terminal interface (CRAFT port). SNMP traps are implemented for all RF link and T1/E1/Ethernet alarm conditions and statistics, enabling remote installations to report outages without requiring a visit to the remote site. Version 2 standard management information bases (MIBs) are supported for all interface cards, while an enterprise-specific MIB is provided for radio functionality. Triple-DES (3DES) security provides additional protection from unauthorized access without requiring any additional external security appliances. Future upgrades and enhancements can be added through FLASH firmware downloads via trivial file transfer protocol (TFTP) (on the Ethernet interface) or XMODEM on the CRAFT port.Receive sensitivity is optimized through the use of extensive forward error correction and high-performance receiver design techniques. Dynamic receive sensitivity allows the user to increase receiver performance by decreasing the delivered bandwidth. This feature maximizes link performance by customizing the delivered bandwidth to the specific needs of the installation. Three software selectable channel plans are supported to simplify frequency coordination at co-located sites. Channel plans are easily changed via any of the software management interfaces without the added expense of hardware upgrades or spare filter assemblies.TRACER wireless solutions maximize equipment density through the combination of compact size (only 1U rack space required for the Indoor Unit (IDU)), low power consumption, and high thermal transfer. TRACER systems can be deployed at twice the density of other available wireless products.2. FEATURES AND BENEFITSThe following is a brief list of the TRACER 6000 Series split system features and benefits:Configuration and Management• VT100 control ports (RS232 via a DB-9 interface) for configuration and monitoring• Telnet access via the 10/100BaseT/TX Management interface• SNMPv2 control over the RF link and E1/T1/Ethernet interfaces using standard and enterprise-specific MIBsReserved for international application notations.
TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual Section 1 System Description612806320L1-1A Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 13Operational• Frequency: 5.725 to 5.850 GHz• Dual module slots for network connectivity• Up to 8xT1 or E1s bandwidth (16.384 Mbps) using two 4xT1 or 4xE1 network modules• Point-to-point transmission• Indoor (IDU) and Outdoor (ODU) system components• IDU 1U high for easy rack mountingE1 Network Module• Four E1 circuits provided through a single DB-25, 75Ω connector• Complies with CCITT G.703, G.704, and G.823 standards (with the BNC breakout panel)• E1 circuit alarm reporting capability• Testing support through local and remote line and link loopbacks•75Ω E1 breakout panel (P/N 1280060L1) provides BNC interfaces for E1 connectionsT1 Network Module• Four T1 circuits provided through four RJ-45 connectors• Complies with ANSI T1.403 and AT&T 54016 and 62411• T1 circuit alarm reporting capability• Testing support through local and remote line and link loopbacksQuad Ethernet Switch Module• Four 10/100BaseT/TX interfaces provided through four RJ-45 connectors• Auto MDI/MDIX crossover on all interfaces• Back-pressure flow control on all half-duplex interfaces• Pause-frame flow control on all full-duplex interfaces
Section 1 System Description TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 14 Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 612806320L1-1A
612806320L1-1A Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 15 MICROWAVE PATH ENGINEERING BASICSExplains the basics of analyzing a wireless microwave link or path. Defines significant parameters and makes several installation recommendations.CONTENTSLine-of-Sight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16Decibels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16Calculating the Fade Margin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16Receiver Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17Antenna Gain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18Transmitted Power (PT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19Carrier Wavelength (l). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19Path Distance (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19System Losses (L) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19Path Loss (LP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20Receiver Sensitivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22Antenna Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22Antenna Alignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23TRACER RSSI Test Points. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23Antenna Beam Patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23Fresnel Zones, Earth Curvature, and Antenna Heights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24Other Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26Path Availability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26FIGURESFigure 1. Example Microwave Path with Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18Figure 2. Typical Antenna Beam Pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24TABLESTable 1. Antenna Gain for Given Dish Diameters (Standard) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18Table 2. Antenna Gain for Given Dish Diameters (Metric) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19Table 3. Typical Coaxial Loss for Common Cable Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20Table 4. Path Loss for Given Path Lengths (miles) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21Table 5. Path Loss for Given Path Lengths (kilometers) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21Table 6. Receiver Sensitivity for the TRACER 6320 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22Table 7. Minimum Antenna Height for Given Path Lengths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25Table 8. Minimum Antenna Height for Given Path Lengths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Section 2 Microwave Path Engineering Basics TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 16 Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 612806320L1-1A1. LINE-OF-SIGHTThe TRACER 6200/6320 system is designed for operation in the license-free 5.725 GHz to 5.850 GHz industrial, scientific, and medical (ISM) band. Radio wave propagation in this band exhibits microwave characteristics which are ideally suited for point-to-point, line-of-sight communications. Line-of-sight requires that the transmitting antenna and receiving antenna are able to “see” each other, and that the straight-line path between the two antennas is free of obstructions such as buildings, trees, mountains, and in longer paths, even the curvature of the earth. For maximum signal strength, the area around the visual line-of-sight where microwave signals reflect (Fresnel zone) must also be free of obstructions. Fresnel zones are discussed in more detail on page 24.Terminology2. DECIBELSUnderstanding the decibel (dB) format is key when discussing microwave path engineering because the received signal power is often expressed in decibel format. In general, any quantity can be expressed in decibels. If the quantity x is a power level (in Watts), the decibel equivalent is defined asIf the quantity x is referenced to a milliwatt (mW), then the decibel-milliwatt (dBm) is used instead of a generic decibel.Using the decibel format simplifies power calculations by reducing multiplication and division operations into addition and subtraction operations.3. CALCULATING THE FADE MARGINThe fade margin (F ) is a value in decibels (dB) that represents the amount of signal reduction that can be tolerated before the link exceeds the specified bit error rate (BER). Fade margin is simply the difference between the available signal power at the receiver (PR ) and the receiver sensitivity (Psens ). Point-to-Point Wireless communication from a single site to another individual site. Contrast with point-to-multipoint.Line-of-Sight An unobstructed, direct path exists between the transmitting and the receiving antennas.It is imperative to determine whether the proposed microwave path is suitable (at a minimum) for ideal, nondistorted signals before attempting installation.xdB 10 log10 x()⋅=(dB)xdBm 10 log10 x1mW-------------⎝⎠⎛⎞⋅=(dBm)FPRPsens–=(dB)= PT + GT + GR - L - LP - Psens
TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual Section 2 Microwave Path Engineering Basics612806320L1-1A Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 17where the variables in the equations are defined asPRreceived power (dBm) PTtransmitted power (adjustable up to 20 dBm maximum) GTtransmit antenna gain (decibels referenced to an isotropic source – dBi) GRreceive antenna gain (dBi) Lother losses (RF coaxial cable, etc. – dB) LPpath loss (dB)Higher levels of fade margin indicate stronger protection against signal fading and a more reliable link. For most applications, 20 to 30 dB of fade margin should ensure a reliable link. The following sections further discuss the necessary power calculations and their components.4. RECEIVER POWERThe viability of a particular microwave path is determined by the power of the transmitted microwave signal, the transmit and receive antenna gain, distance, and accumulated system losses (such as RF coaxial cable losses and path loss).The equation relating received signal power to the other microwave parameters isor (in decibel notation)where the variables in the equations are defined asPRreceived power (dBm) PTtransmitted power (adjustable up to 20 dBm maximum) GTtransmit antenna gain (decibels referenced to an isotropic source – dBi) GRreceive antenna gain (dBi) λcarrier wavelength (meters) dpath distance (meters) Lother losses (RF coaxial cable, etc. – dB) LPpath loss (dB)When using decibel notation, all quantities must be individually converted to decibels prior to performing addition and subtraction.PRPTGTGRλ24π()2d2L------------------------------=(Watts, W)(decibels referenced to a milliwatt, dBm)PR = PT + GT + GR - L - LP
Section 2 Microwave Path Engineering Basics TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 18 Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 612806320L1-1AFigure 1 illustrates a wireless link configuration containing all the parameters necessary for the power budget analysis.Figure 1. Example Microwave Path with ParametersThe following sections further discuss the power budget analysis and its components.Antenna GainActual transmit and receive antenna gain values depend strictly upon the physical characteristics of the antennas installed for each link. In other words, the size of the dish determines the antenna gain. Using a parabolic dish antenna results in the best performance. Antenna gains are specified in terms of decibels of gain referenced to an isotropic source (dBi). An isotropic source is a hypothetical antenna having equal radiation in all directions. Typical antenna gains are listed in Table 1 (standard) and Table 2 on page 19 (metric); however, dish manufacturers can provide gains for specific types of antennas.This section does not apply to customers deploying the TRACER 6320 ODU with integrated antenna. Table 1. Antenna Gain for Given Dish Diameters (Standard)Dish Diameter(in feet) Gain at 5.8 GHz(in dBi)228.5434.2637.5840.710 42.512 44.2 GTGRd, LPPTPRλLL
TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual Section 2 Microwave Path Engineering Basics612806320L1-1A Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 19Transmitted Power (PT)The FCC specifies the maximum transmitter power used for antennae of a given gain. FCC Rules (Part 15, Subpart 247) allow for a maximum transmit power of 1 Watt (30 dBm). Since the TRACER 6320 maximum transmit power is 100 milliwatts, there is no reduction in transmitter output power required.The TRACER 6320 ODU with integrated antenna has a maximum transmit power of 100 milliwatts (20 dBm). The transmitter can be adjusted from approximately 0 to 20 dBm. This antenna has an EIRP of less than +33 dBm.Carrier Wavelength (λ)The carrier wavelength is the physical wavelength of the main RF carrier being used for communication, and is usually approximated at the center frequency of the band (which is 5787.5 MHz for the TRACER 6320). The carrier wavelength calculations followλ = c / f (meters)where c = speed of light (in meters) f = frequency (in Hz)resulting in the following carrier wavelengthλ = 3.00 x 108 / 5787.5 x 105 = 0.0518 m or 5.18 cmPath Distance (d)The path distance is simply the physical distance between the transmit and receive antennas. For the TRACER 6320, these distances can range up to 30 miles (48.27 meters). System Losses (L)System losses are defined by RF coaxial cable loss, connector losses, and losses added from any additional lightning protection devices for the power budget analysis. Coaxial cable is required to attach the TRACER 6320 to the antenna (for all systems without the integrated antenna). The length of the cable varies from a few feet to hundreds of feet, depending upon your application and the proximity of the TRACER 6320 to the antenna. Various grades of coaxial cable will work sufficiently for connecting the TRACER 6320 unit to the antenna. A low-loss coaxial cable will minimize cable losses.Table 2. Antenna Gain for Given Dish Diameters (Metric)Dish Diameter(in meters) Gain at 5.8 GHz(in dBi)0.6 28.50.8 31.11.0 33.01.2 33.01.5 34.61.8 37.92.0 39.0
Section 2 Microwave Path Engineering Basics TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 20 Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 612806320L1-1AOne end of the coaxial cable requires an N-type male connector (plug) to mate with the TRACER 6320 unit. The other end of the coaxial cable requires a connector compatible with the antenna chosen for the installation (usually an N-type male connector). Additionally, ADTRAN recommends that the outdoor connector on the coaxial cable be weatherproofed to prevent corrosion and electrical shorting.Table 3 gives typical loss figures for some of the more common coaxial cable types (per 100 feet).Path Loss (LP)Path loss is the estimated attenuation between the transmit and receive antennas caused by signal separation and scattering. The path loss is considered basic transmission loss over the microwave link. The following expression calculates path loss:where fcarrier frequency (Hz) λcarrier wavelength (c / f) (meters) dpath distance (meters) cspeed of light, free-space (meters)In areas where lightning strikes are frequent, a lightning arrestor should be installed directly on the antenna coaxial cable. Installing lightning arrestors helps protect the RF electronics (including the TRACER 6320 unit) in the downstream path from damaging voltages and currents. IF lightning arrestors must have the ability to pass DC voltages (up to +/- 60 volts) and should be installed with care.Table 3. Typical Coaxial Loss for Common Cable TypesCable Type 5.8 GHz Loss/100 ft (in dB)RG58 N/ARG8 (air) N/ARG8 (foam) N/A1/4” Coax 11.363/8” Coax 9.651/2” Coax 6.495/8” Coax 4.907/8” Coax N/A1 1/4” Coax N/A1 5/8” Coax N/A5.8 GHz Elliptical Waveguide 1.23LP4πdλ----------⎝⎠⎛⎞24πdfc------------⎝⎠⎛⎞2== (dB)
TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual Section 2 Microwave Path Engineering Basics612806320L1-1A Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 21orwhere d is expressed in miles and f in GHz.Path loss, as shown here, increases rapidly as either the path length increases or the carrier wavelength decreases (which happens as the carrier frequency increases). Therefore, longer microwave paths naturally experience more path loss than shorter paths. Likewise, higher frequency microwave communication experiences more path loss than lower frequency microwave communication.The path loss values for various path lengths for the TRACER 5.8 GHz system are listed in Table 4 (miles) and Table 5 (kilometers). Values not listed in the tables can be interpolated from those listed.Table 4. Path Loss for Given Path Lengths (miles)Path Length(miles) Path Loss(dB)1112211831214124512610 13215 13520 13825 14030 14135 143Table 5. Path Loss for Given Path Lengths (kilometers)Path Length(kilometers) Path Loss(dB)1108211431174120512210 12815 13120 13425 13630 13735 139LP96.6 20 log10 d() 20·log+10 f()⋅+= (dB)
Section 2 Microwave Path Engineering Basics TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 22 Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 612806320L1-1A5. RECEIVER SENSITIVITYReceiver sensitivity is a value expressed in decibels referenced to one milliwatt (dBm) that corresponds to the minimum amount of signal power needed at the receiver to achieve a given bit error rate (BER). Receiver sensitivity is usually a negative number of decibels, and smaller receiver sensitivity (higher quantity negative number) is better for a given BER. Several factors affect receiver sensitivity, including the data bandwidth of the wireless link and the amount of additional signal degradation introduced in the receiver electronics.Receiver sensitivity of the TRACER 6320 is dynamic as a function of the desired bandwidth; receiver sensitivity improves as delivered bandwidth decreases. TRACER bandwidth is provided in the form of 8 channels available for mapping to the interface modules. For T1 and E1 modules, each channel mapped represents a single T1 or E1 interface. For Quad Ethernet Switch modules, each channel mapped represents 2 Mb of Ethernet data delivered to the module. In situations where 8-channel connectivity is not required, the delivered bandwidth can be decreased to 4 or 2 channels, and the receiver sensitivity will be improved as follows:6. ANTENNA INFORMATIONThe overall wireless system is directly affected by the antenna selection and installation, discussed in the following sections.Table 6. Receiver Sensitivity for the TRACER 6320Delivered Bandwidth Receiver Sensitivity8xT1 -85 dBm4xT1 -89 dBm2xT1 -92 dBm8xE1 or 16 Mbps Ethernet -83 dBm4xE1 or 8 Mbps Ethernet -87 dBm2xE1 or 4 Mbps Ethernet -90 dBmShould an interferer be present nearby, three software-selectable band plans are provided for frequency agility. Changing the TRACER 6320 band plan does not require additional components, or opening of the radio. See > RF Link Configuration > RF Band Plan on page 65 for additional details.Verify the antenna installation meets all regulations specified in the National Electric Code (NEC) Article 810.
TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual Section 2 Microwave Path Engineering Basics612806320L1-1A Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 23Antenna AlignmentWith line-of-sight microwave communications, optimum system performance requires that the transmitting and receiving antennas are properly aligned. This ensures maximum received signal power at each receiver. Antenna alignment must be achieved in both azimuth (along a horizontal plane) and elevation (along a vertical plane). By ensuring maximum received signal strength, a received signal strength indicator (RSSI) helps the equipment installer to determine when alignment is maximized. TRACER RSSI Test PointsRSSI for the TRACER 6000 Series split system is provided through the RSSI test points located on the front of the TRACER 6200 IDU and on the bottom of the TRACER 6320 ODU. It is also presented via the VT100 terminal menus as a series of bars indicating signal strength. More bars means more RSSI, which ensures greater received signal strength and better link performance.If both the local and remote end of the system are operational, the remote system receive power can be viewed from the local TRACER 6200 IDU VT100 terminal menu interface.An RSSI test point is provided on the front panel of the TRACER 6200 IDU and beneath a weatherproof cap on the bottom of the TRACER 6320 ODU. The RSSI test points provide a DC voltage level (relative to the GND test point) that corresponds to the amount of signal being received from the far end’s transmitter. The voltage at this test point can vary from approximately 0 to 5 VDC. An RSSI calibration sheet is shipped with the system to provide the installer a cross-reference between actual received signal level (in dBm) and RSSI voltage. This sheet is useful for verifying link budget calculations and ensuring proper equipment installationAntenna Beam PatternsDirectly related to the subject of antenna alignment is the topic of antenna beam patterns. Antennas used with the TRACER system have a particular beam shape, determined in part by the physical construction and geometry of the antenna. The antenna beam patterns are characterized by a dominant main lobe, which is the preferred lobe to use for point-to-point communications, and several side lobes, as shown in Figure 2. When setting up a microwave link, antenna alignment is nothing more than steering the main lobes of both antennas until the main lobe of one transmitter is centered on the receiving element of the receiving antenna.This section does not apply to systems deploying the TRACER 6320 ODU with integrated antenna.This section does not apply to systems deploying the TRACER 6320 ODU with integrated antenna.
Section 2 Microwave Path Engineering Basics TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 24 Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 612806320L1-1AFigure 2. Typical Antenna Beam PatternAntennas are also designed to radiate RF energy efficiently for a specific range of frequencies. Please consult the data sheet for your particular antenna make and model to ensure that it is specified to operate in the 5725 MHz to 5850 MHz frequency band for the TRACER 6320 system.Fresnel Zones, Earth Curvature, and Antenna HeightsFresnel zones correspond to regions in the microwave path where reflections of the intended signal occur and combine in both constructive and destructive manners with the main signal, thereby either enhancing or reducing the net power at the receiver.In general, the odd numbered Fresnel zones (1, 3, 5, ...) add constructively at the receiver, while the even numbered Fresnel zones (2, 4, 6, ...) add destructively at the receiver.The first Fresnel zone corresponds to the main lobe, 60 percent of which must be free of physical obstructions for the path calculations to be valid. Since the main lobe contains the vast majority of the microwave energy, this zone is typically used to determine proper antenna heights when placing antennas on towers or buildings.The curvature of the Earth becomes a legitimate obstruction for path lengths of 7 miles (11.26 kilometers) or greater, and must also be accounted for when determining minimum antenna heights.The aggregate expression for minimum antenna height that incorporates both the 60 percent first Fresnel zone and the Earth’s curvature is given bywhere f is in GHz and d is in miles, orwhere f is in GHz and d is in kilometers.The minimum antenna heights for given path lengths are displayed in Table 7 on page 25 (feet/miles) and Table 8 on page 25 (meters/kilometers).main lobeside lobesh72.1d4f-----0.125d2+= (feet)h21.975 d6.436f-------------0.0147d2+= (meters)
TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual Section 2 Microwave Path Engineering Basics612806320L1-1A Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 25Table 7. Minimum Antenna Height for Given Path Lengths Path Length(miles) Min. Antenna Height(ft)22243264185010 6014 8116 9218 10420 11722 13124 14526 16128 17730 19432 21334 23236 252Table 8. Minimum Antenna Height for Given Path Lengths Path Length(kilometers) Min. Antenna Height(meters)2 54 861081110 1314 1616 1818 2020 2222 2424 2626 2828 3130 3332 3534 3836 41
Section 2 Microwave Path Engineering Basics TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 26 Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 612806320L1-1A7. OTHER CONSIDERATIONSPath AvailabilityThe path availability of a wireless link is a metric that expresses the fractional amount of time a link is available over some fixed amount of time, and depends on several factors. Path availability is expressed aswhere the parameters areaterrain factor bclimate factor fcarrier frequency (GHz) dpath length (miles) Ffade margin (dB)orwhere the parameters areaterrain factor bclimate factor fcarrier frequency (GHz) dpath length (kilometers) Ffade margin (dB)Terrain Factor (a)The terrain factor is a quantity that compensates the link availability for different types of terrain. Generally speaking, the smoother an area’s terrain, the less availability a wireless link running over that terrain will have, primarily due to multipath reflections. In contrast, secondary microwave signals will be randomly dispersed over rough terrain and will not interfere with the main signal lobe as badly as in the smooth terrain case. The terrain factor values normally used are listed below:Terrain Terrain Factor DescriptionSmooth 4water, flat desertAverage 1moderate roughnessMountainous 1/4 very rough, mountainousA12.5106–×()abfd310 F10⁄–()–[]100%×=(%)A16.00 10 7–×()abfd310 F10⁄–()–[]100%×=(%)
TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual Section 2 Microwave Path Engineering Basics612806320L1-1A Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 27Climate Factor (b)The climate factor is a quantity that compensates the link availability for different types of climates (weather). In general, microwave links operating in areas with high humidity will have less availability than those in arid areas, primarily because water is a dispersive mechanism to microwave energy and causes the main signal lobe to refract and disperse away from the receiver location. The climate factor values normally used are listed below:Climate Climate Factor DescriptionVery Dry 1/8 desert regionsTemperate 1/4 mainland, interior regionHumid 1/2 humid and coastal regions
Section 2 Microwave Path Engineering Basics TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 28 Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 612806320L1-1A
612806320L1-1A Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 29ENGINEERING GUIDELINESProvides information to assist network designers with incorporating the TRACER 6000 Series split system into their networks.CONTENTSEquipment Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31Power Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31Reviewing the Front Panel Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31RSSI Monitoring Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32Front Panel LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32AUX RS232 Interface (RJ-45). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32CRAFT Port (DB-9). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33Reviewing the TRACER 6200 Rear Panel Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34MGMT 10/100BaseT/TX Connection (RJ-45). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35DC Power Connection (Plug-In Terminal Block). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35Fuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35Alarm Contacts (Plug-In Terminal Block) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35To ODU Interface (N-Type Connector) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36TRACER 6320 Outdoor Unit (ODU) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36RSSI Monitoring Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37To IDU. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37Network Module Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384xE1 Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384xT1 Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39Quad Ethernet Switch Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40At-A-Glance Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40FIGURESFigure 1. TRACER 6200 Front Panel Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31Figure 2. TRACER 6200 Rear Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34Figure 3. TRACER 6320 ODU Bottom Panel without Integrated Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36Figure 4. TRACER 6320 ODU Bottom Panel with Integrated Antenna. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37Figure 5. E1 Breakout Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39TABLESTable 1. TRACER 6200 Front Panel Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31Table 2. TRACER 6200 LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32Table 3. AUX RS232 Pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33Table 4. CRAFT Pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33Table 5. Null-Modem Pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34Table 6. Rear Panel Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34Table 7. MGMT 10/100BaseT/TX Interface Pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Section 3 Engineering Guidelines TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 30 Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 612806320L1-1ATable 8. DC Power Connector Example Pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35Table 9. Alarm Contact Connector Pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36Table 10. ODU Bottom Panel Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37Table 11. 4xE1 Module DB-25 Connector Pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38Table 12. DB-25 to 75Ω Unbalanced Cable Pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39Table 13. 4xT1 Module RJ-45 Connector Pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40Table 14. Quad Ethernet Switch RJ-45 Connector Pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40Table 15. At-A-Glance Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual Section 3 Engineering Guidelines612806320L1-1A Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 311. EQUIPMENT DIMENSIONSThe TRACER 6200 Indoor Unit (IDU) is 17.2-inch (43.7 cm) W, 11.4-inch (28.9 cm) D, and 1.7-inch (4.4 cm) H, weighs 5 lbs (2.3 kg), and can be used in rackmount configurations. The Outdoor Unit (ODU) is 10.24-inch (26.01 cm) W, 4.78-inch (12.14 cm) D, and 12.74-inch (32.36 cm) H, weighs 9.5 lbs (4.3 kg), and can be mounted using standard U-bolts.2. POWER REQUIREMENTSThe TRACER 6000 Series system has a maximum power consumption of 25 W and a maximum current draw of 1.8 A (at 21 VDC).3. REVIEWING THE FRONT PANEL DESIGNThe TRACER 6200 front panel contains an RSSI monitoring interface, a GND interface for reference with RSSI, a TEST interface for factory use only, a DB-9 CRAFT port for management and configuration, and an AUX RS232 interface (RJ-45) that provides an end-to-end serial port interface (at 9600 bps), and status LEDs to provide visual information about the TRACER system. Figure 1 identifies the various interfaces and the LEDs and Table 1 provides a brief description of each interface.Figure 1. TRACER 6200 Front Panel LayoutTable 1. TRACER 6200 Front Panel Description1 1 Detailed discussions (including pinouts) of front panel components (where applicable) follow the table.Name Connector DescriptionARSSI bantam DC voltage indicating strength of the received signal at the antennaBStatus LEDs N/A Visual status information about the systemCGND bantam Ground reference for the RSSI interfaceDTest 3.5 mm mini-jack Factory use onlyEAUX RS232 RJ-45 Serial interface for a 9600 bps connection between the local and remote systems over the RF linkFCRAFT PORT DB-9 RS-232 interface for connection to a VT100 terminal or PC with terminal emulation softwareTRACER 6200BCAE F D
Section 3 Engineering Guidelines TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 32 Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 612806320L1-1ARSSI Monitoring InterfaceThe RSSI voltage is a function of the signal strength at the receiver and is used to measure the received signal strength. RSSI varies from approximately 0 to 5 VDC. An RSSI calibration sheet is shipped with the system to provide the installer a cross-reference between actual received signal level (in dBm) and RSSI voltage. This sheet is useful for verifying link budget calculations and ensuring proper equipment installation.Front Panel LEDsWith the TRACER 6200 powered-on, the front panel LEDs provide visual information about the status of the TRACER system. Table 2 provides detailed information about the LEDs.AUX RS232 Interface (RJ-45)The AUX RS232 interface provides a female RJ-45 terminal connection (wired as a DCE interface), which is used for a 9600 bps point-to-point connection between the local and remote systems (over the RF link). Table 3 on page 33 shows the pinout.Table 2. TRACER 6200 LEDs For these LEDs... This color light... Indicates that...PWR Green (solid) the system is connected to a power source.Off the system is not currently powered up.TST Amber (flashes once) power-up self-test is in progress. If the LED continuously flashes or remains on (solid) after 10 seconds, the unit has failed self-test.STATUS MOD1 and MOD2 Green the module in installed and functioning properly.Red (solid) a port on the installed module is currently in alarm.Off no module occupies the slot.PLAN A Green (solid) the system is transmitting on Frequency Plan A.Off the system is not transmitting on Frequency Plan A.PLAN B Green (solid) the system is transmitting on Frequency Plan B.Off the system is not transmitting on Frequency Plan B.RF LOW Red (solid) the RSSI level is below suggested minimum threshold (approximately 10 dBm above the minimum receive sensitivity).RF DWN Red (solid) there is a communication problem between the local and remote systems.
TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual Section 3 Engineering Guidelines612806320L1-1A Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 33CRAFT Port (DB-9) The CRAFT connector provides a female DB-9 terminal connection (wired as a DCE interface), which is used for terminal access to the TRACER system. Table 4 shows the pinout. A null modem cable is necessary for connecting the CRAFT port to a modem for remote dial-up access. Table 5 on page 34 shows the pinout for a null modem cable.Table 3. AUX RS232 Pinout Pin Name Source Description1GNDCommon Signal ground2RTS Attached Equipment Request to send (unused)3TXDATAAttached Equipment Transmit data (from attached equipment)4DSR TRACER Data set ready5RXDATATRACER Received data (to attached equipment)6CTS TRACER Clear to send7DTR Attached Equipment Data terminal ready (unused)8CD TRACER Carrier detectTable 4. CRAFT Pinout Pin Name Source Description1 CD TRACER Carrier detect2 RXDATA TRACER Received data (to attached equipment)3 TXDATA Attached Equipment Transmit data (from attached equipment)4 DTR Attached Equipment Data terminal ready (unused)5 GND Common Signal ground6 DSR TRACER Data set ready7 RTS Attached Equipment Request to send (unused)8 CTS TRACER Clear to send9 RI TRACER Ring indicator (unused)
Section 3 Engineering Guidelines TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 34 Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 612806320L1-1A4. REVIEWING THE TRACER 6200 REAR PANEL DESIGNFigure 2 identifies the features of the TRACER 6200 rear panel, and Table 6 provides a brief description of each interface. Figure 2. TRACER 6200 Rear PanelTable 5. Null-Modem Pinout ModemPin TRACERPin1 (CD) Unconnected2 (RXD) 3 (TXD)3 (TXD) 2 (RXD)4 (DTR) 6 (DSR)5 (GND) 5 (GND)6 (DSR) 4 (DTR)7 (RTS) 8 (CTS)8 (CTS) 7 (RTS)9 (RI) UnconnectedTable 6. Rear Panel Description11 Detailed discussions (including pinouts) of rear panel components (where applicable) follow the table.Name Connector DescriptionANetwork Module Slots N/A Dual network module slots for system flexibility (shown with an E1 and Ethernet Switch module installed)BMGMT RJ-45 10/100BaseT/TX Ethernet interface for SNMP, TFTP, and Telnet accessCDC Power Terminal block 21 to 60 VDC power source connectionDFuse N/A 2A, 250 V, 2-inch slo-blo fuseEAlarm Terminal block External alarm monitoring system connectionFAntenna N-type Antenna feedline cable connectionGGround Lug N/A Earth ground connectionTo ODUDC PowerConnectionGroundLugFuse AlarmContactsCFBEDGEthernetInterfaceNetworkModule SlotsA
TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual Section 3 Engineering Guidelines612806320L1-1A Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 35MGMT 10/100BaseT/TX Connection (RJ-45)The physical Ethernet interface is provided by a single RJ-45 jack (labeled MGMT) that delivers 10/100BaseT/TX for LAN connectivity. The MGMT port is used for Telnet, SNMP, and TFTP access and is not a router interface. Each port has a green LINK LED to indicate a valid link and an amber ACT LED that blinks with data activity on the interface. Table 7 shows the pinout.DC Power Connection (Plug-In Terminal Block)The TRACER 6200 can operate from a supply between 21 and 60 VDC, with either polarity referenced to ground, and consumes less than 25 W. Power supplies should be able to provide up to 25 W at the selected voltage. Current required (in amps) is determined by dividing the power consumed (in watts) by the applied voltage (in volts). For example, at 48 V, TRACER 6200 would draw approximately 0.52 A (25 W/48 V). Table 8 shows the DC power connection pinout.FuseThe fuse holder, accessible from the rear panel of the TRACER 6200, accepts a generic 2 A, 250 V, 2-inch slow-blo fuse.Alarm Contacts (Plug-In Terminal Block)An RF link down condition is indicated with both normally open (NO) and normally closed (NC) alarm contacts on the rear panel of the TRACER 6200 system. In normal operation, the NC contact is electrically connected to the common contact (COM) and the NO contact is isolated. When the RF link drops, the NC contact becomes isolated and the NO is electrically connected to COM. This allows RF down conditions to be reported to external alarm monitoring systems. Table 9 on page 36 provides the alarm contact pinout.Table 7. MGMT 10/100BaseT/TX Interface Pinout Pin Name Description1TX1 Transmit positive2TX2 Transmit negative3RX1 Receive positive4,5 —Unused6RX2 Receive negative7, 8 —UnusedTable 8. DC Power Connector Example Pinout Pin Name Description1+/– Voltage2GND Ground
Section 3 Engineering Guidelines TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 36 Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 612806320L1-1ATo ODU Interface (N-Type Connector)The TO ODU interface (N-type connector) is the IDU-side IF connection between the IDU and ODU. The IDU transmits payload data to the ODU on a 280 MHz carrier and receives the ODU data on a 140 MHz carrier. The IF connection also provides a full-duplex control and monitoring channel between the IDU and ODU on a 4.5 MHz carrier. Additionally, this interface provides DC power to the ODU, taken directly from the voltage supplied to the power connection on the rear of the IDU. The power supply is protected from a short-circuit on the IDU/ODU connection via a thermal protection device.5. TRACER 6320 OUTDOOR UNIT (ODU)Figure 3 identifies the features of the TRACER 6320 ODU bottom panel without the integrated antenna (Figure 4 on page 37 shows the system with the integrated antenna) and Table 10 on page 37 provides a brief description of each interface. Figure 3. TRACER 6320 ODU Bottom Panel without Integrated AntennaTable 9. Alarm Contact Connector Pinout Pin Name Description1 COM Common Contact2NO Normally-Open Contact3NC Normally-Closed ContactAntennaConnectorAGNDBRSSICWeather-proofCover for RSSI and GNDDConnectionto IDUE
TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual Section 3 Engineering Guidelines612806320L1-1A Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 37Figure 4. TRACER 6320 ODU Bottom Panel with Integrated AntennaRSSI Monitoring InterfaceThe RSSI voltage is a function of the signal strength at the receiver and is used to measure the received signal strength. RSSI varies from approximately 0 to 5 VDC. An RSSI calibration sheet is shipped with the system to provide the installer a cross-reference between actual received signal level (in dBm) and RSSI voltage. This sheet is useful for verifying link budget calculations and ensuring proper equipment installation.To IDUThe TO IDU interface (N-type connector) is the ODU-side IF connection between the IDU and ODU. The ODU transmits payload data to the IDU on a 140 MHz carrier and receives the IDU data on a 280 MHz carrier. The IF connection also provides a full-duplex control and monitoring channel between the IDU and ODU on a 4.5 MHz carrier. Additionally, this interface accepts DC power from the IDU, taken directly from the voltage supplied to the power connection on the rear of the IDU. The power supply is protected from a short-circuit on the IDU/ODU connection via a thermal protection device.Table 10. ODU Bottom Panel DescriptionName Connector DescriptionAIntegrated Antenna N/A Integrated antenna for some international applications (when applicable)ORAntenna N-type (female) Antenna feedline cable connectionBGND Bantam Ground reference for the RSSI interfaceCRSSI Bantam DC voltage indicating strength of the received signal at the antennaDCover N/A Weather-proof (removable) cover for protecting GND and RSSI interfacesETo IDU N-type Feedline cable for connecting to the Indoor UnitIntegratedAntennaAGNDBRSSICWeather-proofCover for RSSI and GNDDConnectionto IDUE
Section 3 Engineering Guidelines TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 38 Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 612806320L1-1A6. NETWORK MODULE INTERFACES4xE1 ModuleThe 4xE1 network module provides four E1 interfaces (through a single DB-25 interface) that provide the following functions:• AMI or HDB3 coding• Framed, multi-framed, and unframed framing support• Network performance monitoring and reporting• Test loopbacks (both line and link)Table 11 provides the DB-25 interface pinout for the 4xE1 network module. A separate breakout panel is available to provide 75Ω BNC unbalanced interfaces (see Table 12 on page 39 for the pinout of the 75Ω cable). Figure 5 displays the E1 breakout panel.Table 11. 4xE1 Module DB-25 Connector Pinout Pin Name Description1 E1D RX TIP Receive signal for E1 D interface2 E1D TX TIP Output signal for E1 D interface3 GND Ground4 E1C RX TIP Receive signal for E1 C interface5 E1C TX TIP Output signal for E1 C interface6 GND Ground7 E1B TX TIP Output signal for E1 B interface8 E1B TX TIP Output signal for E1 B interface9 GND Ground10 E1A TX TIP Output signal for E1 A interface11 E1A TX TIP Output signal for E1 A interface12-25 GND Ground
TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual Section 3 Engineering Guidelines612806320L1-1A Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 39Figure 5. E1 Breakout Panel4xT1 ModuleThe 4xT1 network module has four T1 interfaces (through four RJ-45 ports) that provide the following functions:• ANSI T1.403 and AT&T® 54016 and 62411 compliant• AMI or B8ZS coding• Extended Super Frame (ESF) and Super Frame (SF) framing support• Manual line build out• Network performance monitoring and reporting• Test loopbacks (both line and link)Table 12. DB-25 to 75Ω Unbalanced Cable PinoutE1 Cable Interface DB-25 Male (TRACER Side) DB-25 Male (Breakout Panel)Channel 1 Input 10 14Channel 1 Output 11 3Channel 2 Input 717Channel 2 Output 8 6Channel 3 Input 420Channel 3 Output 5 9Channel 4 Input 123Channel 4 Output 212Ground All other pins All other pins
Section 3 Engineering Guidelines TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 40 Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 612806320L1-1ATable 13 provides the RJ-45 interface pinout for the 4xT1 network module. Quad Ethernet Switch ModuleThe Quad Ethernet Switch module has four 10/100BaseTX interfaces (through four RJ-45 ports) that provide the following functions:• IEEE 802.3 and 802.3u compliant• Auto MDI/MDIX crossover• Back-pressure flow control on all full-duplex interfaces• Link and activity LEDs for each portTable 14 provides the RJ-45 interface pinout for the Quad Ethernet Switch module.7. AT-A-GLANCE SPECIFICATIONSTable 15 on page 41 contains a list of specifications for the TRACER 6000 Series split system.Table 13. 4xT1 Module RJ-45 Connector Pinout Pin Name Description1 R Transmit data (ring) towards the network2 T Transmit data (tip) towards the network3, 6-8 UNUSED —4 R1 Receive data (ring) toward the network5 T1 Receive data (tip) from the networkTable 14. Quad Ethernet Switch RJ-45 Connector Pinout Pin Name Source Description1 RX1 Attached Equipment Receive Positive2 RX2 Attached Equipment Receive Negative3 TX1 Module Transmit Positive4, 5 UNUSED N/A —6 TX2 Module Transmit Negative7, 8 UNUSED N/A —
TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual Section 3 Engineering Guidelines612806320L1-1A Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 41Table 15. At-A-Glance Specifications Hardware Description SpecificationTransmitterOutput Power +20 dBm, maximumEIRP(For models with integrated antenna) +33 dBm, maximumFrequency Range 5725 to 5850 MHzReceiverReceive Level, Minimum -85 dBm @ 8xT1 -89 dBm @ 4xT1-92 dBm @ 2xT1-83 dBm @ 8xE1/16Mbps Ethernet-87 dBm @ 4xE1/8 Mbps Ethernet-90 dBm @ 2xE1/4 Mbps EthernetReceive Level, Maximum -30 dBmReceive Level, Nominal -55 dBmIntermediate Frequencies (IF)IDU to ODU 280 MHzODU to IDU 140 MHzFrequency PlanPlan AChannel Plan1Tx 5.744 GHz, Rx 5.824 GHz 2Tx 5.747 GHz, Rx 5.827 GHz 3Tx 5.751 GHz, Rx 5.831 GHz Plan BChannel Plan1Tx 5.824 GHz, Rx 5.744 GHz 2Tx 5.827 GHz, Rx 5.747 GHz 3Tx 5.831 GHz, Rx 5.751 GHz Data EncryptionEncryption Type Symmetric Triple-DES (3DES)User InterfacePanel Alarm LEDsDiagnostics RF link diagnostics and error history, transmit and receive packets historyTest Points RSSI and Ground (GND)Alarms Normally Open (NO) and Normally Closed (NC)
Section 3 Engineering Guidelines TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 42 Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 612806320L1-1AUser InterfaceVT100 Terminal Menu driven user interface, control of the remote end, event historyTelnet Access Menu driven user interface, control of the remote end, event historySNMP Standard MIB support (T1/E1 and Ether-like MIBs); Enterprise MIB support (ADTRAN TRACER MIB)VT100 Terminal InterfaceData Rate 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200 bpsData Bits 8Parity NoneStop Bits 1Terminal Emulation VT100Mechanical and Environmental (IDU)Operating Temperature -25°C to 65°CSize 1.7-inch (4.4 cm) H17.2-inch (43.7 cm) W11.4-inch (28.9 cm) DHumidity 95 percent, NoncondensingWeight 5 lbs (2.3 kg)Mechanical and Environmental (ODU)Operating Temperature -40°C to 65°CSize 12.74-inch (32.36 cm) H10.24-inch (26.01 cm) W4.78-inch (12.14 cm) DHumidity 95 percent, NoncondensingWeight 9.5 lbs (4.3 kg)PowerInput Voltage 21 to 60 VDC, either polarity referenced to groundPower Consumption < 25 WConnector 2-pin terminal block (DC)Fuse 2 A, 250 V slow-blo fuse (2-inch)Table 15. At-A-Glance Specifications (Continued)Hardware Description Specification
TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual Section 3 Engineering Guidelines612806320L1-1A Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 43Network ModulesQuad E1 Module Connection Single DB-25 connector on module; 75Ω unbalanced interface available using BNC breakout panelCapacity 4xE1 (CCITT G.703)Line Code HDB3 (default), AMIAlarms LOS, LCV, AIS, RMT, OOF, CRCLoopbacks Local and remote line and linkQuad T1 Module Connection Four RJ-45 interfacesCapacity 4xT1 (ANSI T1.403, AT&T® 54016 and 62411)Line Code B8ZS (default), AMIAlarms AIS, Red, Yellow, BPVs, LOSQuad Ethernet Switch ModuleConnection Four RJ-45 interfacesInterface Type Four 10BaseT/100BaseTX interfaces with auto MDI/MIDX crossoverFlow Control Back-pressure flow control on half-duplex interfacesPause-frame flow control on full-duplex interfacesTable 15. At-A-Glance Specifications (Continued)Hardware Description Specification
Section 3 Engineering Guidelines TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 44 Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 612806320L1-1A
612806320L1-1A Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 45NETWORK TURNUP PROCEDUREProvides shipment contents list, grounding instructions, mounting options, and specifics of supplying power to the unit.CONTENTSIntroduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46Tools Required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46Unpack and Inspect the System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46Contents of Shipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46Customer Provides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47Channel Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47Grounding Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48Supplying Power to the Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49Mounting Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49Indoor Unit (IDU). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49Outdoor Unit (ODU) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51Installing Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52Instructions for Installing Network Modules. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53Connecting the Module Interfaces . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53Quad T1 Module Interfaces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53Quad E1 Module Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53Quad Ethernet Switch Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54FIGURESFigure 1. 5.8 GHz Bandwidth Division (TRACER 6320) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48Figure 2. 19-inch Rackmount Illustration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50Figure 3. 23-inch Rackmount Illustration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51Figure 4. Mounting the Outdoor Unit (ODU) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52Figure 5. TRACER 6200 Network Module Slot Designation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52Figure 6. E1 Connection with Breakout Panel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Section 4 Network Turnup Procedure TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 46 Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 612806320L1-1A1. INTRODUCTIONThis section discusses TRACER 6000 Series split system installation.2. TOOLS REQUIREDThe tools required for TRACER 6000 Series split system installation are:• VT100 terminal or PC with terminal emulation software• RS-232 (DB-9 male for TRACER 6200) cable for connecting to terminal3. UNPACK AND INSPECT THE SYSTEMEach TRACER 6000 Series split system is shipped in its own cardboard shipping carton. Open each carton carefully and avoid deep penetration into the carton with sharp objects. After unpacking the unit, inspect it for possible shipping damage. If the equipment has been damaged in transit, immediately file a claim with the carrier; then contact ADTRAN Customer Service (see Warranty, Customer Service, Product Support Information, and Training information in the front of this manual).Contents of ShipmentYour TRACER 6200 IDU shipment includes the following items:• TRACER 6200 IDU• Rackmount brackets• Accessory bag that includes:RJ-45 to DB-9 adapter (for connection to the AUX RS232 port)6-foot silver satin cable (for connection to the AUX RS232 port)alarm contact connector (3-position terminal block)power connector (2-position terminal block)extra fuse• TRACER 6000 Series Documentation CDChanges or modifications not expressly approved by ADTRAN could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.To prevent electrical shock, do not install equipment in a wet location or during a lightning storm.This system MUST be installed by qualified service personnel in a Restricted Access Location.
TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual Section 4 Network Turnup Procedure612806320L1-1A Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 47Your TRACER 6320 ODU shipment includes the following items:• TRACER 6320 ODU• ODU mounting hardware Your Quad T1 module shipment includes the following items:• Quad T1 module• Quad T1 module quick start guideYour Quad E1 module shipment includes the following items:• Quad E1 module• Quad E1 module quick start guide• DB-25 to DB-25 cable for connecting to the 75Ω BNC breakout panelYour Octal 75Ω E1 Breakout Panel shipment includes the following items:•Octal 75Ω E1 Breakout Panel• 23-inch rack mounting brackets (ADTN P/N 3265622@A)•Octal 75Ω E1 Breakout Panel quick start guideCustomer ProvidesBase SystemThe following items are necessary to install the TRACER 6000 Series system and are not provided:• 21 to 60 VDC power source with either polarity referenced to ground• DB-9 cable for VT100 access• Ethernet cable (for Telnet, SNMP, or TFTP access)• IF coaxial cable with N-type connectors for feedline between IDU and ODUQuad T1 Module• T1 cables for connecting the Quad T1 module to external T1 devicesQuad E1 Module• BNC cables for connecting the 75Ω Breakout Panel to external E1 devicesQuad Ethernet Switch Module• Ethernet cables for connection to the 10/100BaseT/TX interfaces4. CHANNEL SELECTIONThe FCC has allocated 125 MHz of spectrum in the 5.8 GHz band where the TRACER 6320 operates. Figure 1 on page 48 illustrates the bandwidth division.
Section 4 Network Turnup Procedure TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 48 Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 612806320L1-1AFigure 1. 5.8 GHz Bandwidth Division (TRACER 6320)To designate the utilization of the Industrial, Scientific, and Medical (ISM) bandwidth, there are two different channel plans, labeled A and B. The letter of each channel plan setting is preset by the factory and refers to the physical configuration of the diplexer filter inside the chassis. Each channel is then divided into three band plans (1, 2, or 3). The band plans must be the same for the local and remote TRACER systems. For example, the transmitter at one end of the link will transmit in band plan 1 of channel A (the lower portion of the spectrum) and receive in band plan 1 of channel B (the upper portion). Consequently, the receiver at the other end should receive in band plan 1 of channel A (the lower portion) and transmit in band plan 1 of channel B (the upper portion).The letter of the channel plan (A or B) must be different on both ends and the number of the band plan (1, 2, or 3) must be the same on both ends. The default band plan configuration for the TRACER system is band plan 1.The channel plan (A or B) of the unit may be changed in the field, if necessary, by rewiring the internal diplexer. Contact Technical Support for more information on this procedure.5. GROUNDING INSTRUCTIONSThe following paragraphs provide grounding instruction information from the Underwriters’ Laboratory UL 60950 Standard for Safety of Information Technology Equipment Including Electrical Business Equipment, with revisions dated March 15, 2002.An equipment grounding conductor that is not smaller in size than the ungrounded branch-circuit supply conductors is to be installed as part of the circuit that supplies the product or system. Bare, covered, or insulated grounding conductors are acceptable. Individually covered or insulated equipment grounding conductors shall have a continuous outer finish that is either green, or green with one or more yellow stripes. The equipment grounding conductor is to be connected to ground at the service equipment.The attachment-plug receptacles in the vicinity of the product or system are all to be of a grounding type, and the equipment grounding conductors serving these receptacles are to be connected to earth ground at the service equipment.A supplementary equipment grounding conductor shall be installed between the product or system and ground that is in addition to the equipment grounding conductor in the power supply cord. The supplementary equipment grounding conductor shall not be smaller in size than the ungrounded branch-circuit supply conductors. The supplementary equipment grounding conductor shall be connected Channel A57445725 5787 58505747 5751MHz MHzBand plan 3Band plan 2Band plan 1Channel B5824 5827 5831Band plan 3Band plan 2Band plan 1
TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual Section 4 Network Turnup Procedure612806320L1-1A Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 49to the product at the terminal provided, and shall be connected to ground in a manner that will retain the ground connection when the product is unplugged from the receptacle. The connection to ground of the supplementary equipment grounding conductor shall be in compliance with the rules for terminating bonding jumpers at Part K or Article 250 of the National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70. Termination of the supplementary equipment grounding conductor is permitted to be made to building steel, to a metal electrical raceway system, or to any grounded item that is permanently and reliably connected to the electrical service equipment ground.The supplemental grounding conductor shall be connected to the equipment using a number 8 ring terminal and should be fastened to the grounding lug provided on the rear panel of the equipment. The ring terminal should be installed using the appropriate crimping tool (AMP P/N 59250 T-EAD Crimping Tool or equivalent.)6. SUPPLYING POWER TO THE UNITThe TRACER 6200 can operate from a supply between 21 and 60 VDC, with either polarity referenced to ground. Power supplies should be able to provide up to 25 Watts at the selected voltage. A dual pin terminal plug accepts power at the rear panel of the unit, providing a voltage (+/–) and ground (GND) reference point.7. MOUNTING OPTIONSIndoor Unit (IDU)Install the TRACER 6200 in a location that requires minimal feedline length. The TRACER 6200 is designed to be mounted in a rack. If multiple units are installed in one location, one-half inch of spacing is recommended above and below the unit.The TRACER 6200 systems are 1U high, rack-mountable units which can be installed into 19- inch (see Figure 2 on page 50) or 23-inch (see Figure 3 on page 51) equipment racks using the supplied rackmount The supplemental equipment grounding terminal is located on the rear panel of the TRACER 6200.• This unit shall be installed in accordance with Article 400 and 364.8 of the NEC NFPA 70 when installed outside of a Restricted Access Location (i.e., central office, behind a locked door, service personnel only area).• Power to the TRACER 6200 DC system must be from a reliably grounded 21 to 60 VDC UL Listed or CSA Certified ITE Power Supply with outputs meeting LPS requirements.• A readily accessible disconnect device that is suitably approved and rated shall be incorporated in the field wiring.
Section 4 Network Turnup Procedure TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 50 Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 612806320L1-1Abrackets (3265498@B). Follow these steps to mount the TRACER 6200 into a rack:Figure 2. 19-inch Rackmount IllustrationInstructions for Rack Mounting the TRACER 62001 Position the TRACER 6200 in a stationary equipment rack. This unit takes up 1U of space. To allow proper grounding, scrape the paint from the rack around the mounting holes where the TRACER 6200 will be positioned.2 Have someone else hold the unit in position as you install two mounting bolts through the unit’s brackets and into the equipment rack using a #2 phillips-head screwdriver.Be careful not to compromise the stability of the equipment mounting rack when installing this product.
TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual Section 4 Network Turnup Procedure612806320L1-1A Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 51Figure 3. 23-inch Rackmount IllustrationOutdoor Unit (ODU)Install the TRACER 6320 ODU in a location that requires minimal feedline cable length between the ODU and the antenna. The TRACER 6320 ODU is designed to be mounted outdoors using the provided mounting hardware. Follow these steps to mount the TRACER 6320 ODU onto an outdoor structure (see Figure 4 on page 52 for the accompanying illustration):Instructions for Mounting the TRACER 6320 ODU1. Thread the provided snaplock clamps through the appropriate holes on the upper and lower mounting brackets.2. Position the TRACER 6320 on the structure.3. Hold the ODU in position as you tighten the clamps on the structure.4. Verify that the mounting clamps are sufficiently tightened before letting go of the unit.
Section 4 Network Turnup Procedure TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 52 Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 612806320L1-1AFigure 4. Mounting the Outdoor Unit (ODU)8. INSTALLING MODULESFigure 5 shows the slot numbering designation as viewed from the rear of the TRACER 6200 IDU. The functionally identical option slots only accept TRACER 6000 Series modules. Figure 5. TRACER 6200 Network Module Slot DesignationAccess modules are intended to be serviced by qualified service personnel only.TRACER 6000 Series modules are not hot swappable. Remove power from the system before installing or removing the module.PoleClampClampMODULE 1 MODULE 2
TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual Section 4 Network Turnup Procedure612806320L1-1A Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 53Instructions for Installing Network ModulesIndividual access modules insert in the back of the chassis. Two phillips-head screws hold the modules in place for added security. To install network modules, follow the steps outlined below.9. CONNECTING THE MODULE INTERFACESQuad T1 Module InterfacesThe physical T1 interfaces are provided using four RJ-45 ports located on the module. Straight-through T1 interface cables can be used to interface to any standard T1 DTE device (not supplied).Quad E1 Module InterfacesThe physical E1 interfaces are provided using a single DB-25 interface, an adapter cable, and a BNC breakout panel. Connect one end of the adapter cable (labeled TO RADIO) to the module’s DB-25 connector, and then attach the other end of the cable (labeled TO PANEL) to the BNC breakout panel. The 75Ω unbalanced interfaces provided by the breakout panel are available for connection to standard E1 DTE devices (see Figure 6 on page 54).Electronic modules can be damaged by static electrical discharge. Before handling modules, put on an antistatic discharge wrist strap to prevent damage to electronic components. Place modules in antistatic packing material when transporting or storing. When working on modules, always place them on an approved antistatic mat that is electrically grounded. Step Action1. Remove power from the unit.2. Remove the blank panel plate (if necessary).3. Slide the network module into the network slot until the module is firmly seated in the chassis. 4. Secure the screws at both edges of the module.5. Install the optional hardware components (when necessary). For example, for the E1 network module, an optional BNC breakout panel is available.6. Connect the cables to the associated device(s).7. Restore power to the unit.T1 crossover cables are needed when connecting two TRACER 6000 Series T1 ports in back-to-back operation.
Section 4 Network Turnup Procedure TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 54 Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 612806320L1-1AFigure 6. E1 Connection with Breakout PanelQuad Ethernet Switch ModuleThe physical Ethernet interfaces are provided using four RJ-45 jacks. Ethernet cables are not supplied with your shipment. Connect any standard Ethernet device to one of the switch ports located on the rear of the unit.12
612806320L1-1A 55USER INTERFACE GUIDEProvides detailed descriptions of all menu options and configuration parameters available for the TRACER 6000 Series split system.This section of the TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual is designed for use by network administrators and others who will configure and provision the system. It contains information about navigating the VT100 user interface, configuration information, and menu descriptions.CONTENTSNavigating the Terminal Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57Terminal Menu Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57Navigating using the Keyboard Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58Menu and System Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58Password Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58Menu Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59> System Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59> Main Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61> System Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62> RF Link Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64> RF Link Performance History (Main Screen) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66> RF Link/ODU Error History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66> RF Link Max/Min Received Power History. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67> RF Link Min/Max Received Signal Quality History. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68> Datapath Provisioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69> 4xE1 Module Configuration/Status/History (Main Screen). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70> E1x Status/Configuration/Loopback. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70> E1x Performance History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73> T1 Module Configuration/Status/History (Main Screen). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74> T1x Status/Configuration/Loopback. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74> Ethernet Switch Module Configuration/Status/History (Main Screen) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78> Ethernet Switch Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78> Ethernet Switch Status. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79> Management/Utilities (Main Screen) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80> Ping Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82> Firmware Upgrade Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83> RF Link Management Bridge Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86FIGURESFigure 1. Main Menu Screen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57Figure 2. TRACER System Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59Figure 3. TRACER Main Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61Figure 4. TRACER System Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62Figure 5. RF Link Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64Figure 6. 5.8 GHz Bandwidth Division. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65Figure 7. RF Link Performance History (Main Screen) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66Figure 8. RF Link/ODU Error History. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66Figure 9. RF Link Max/Min Received Power History. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Section 5 User Interface Guide TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 56 612806320L1-1AFigure 10. RF Link Min/Max Received Signal Quality History. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68Figure 11. Datapath Provisioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69Figure 12. E1 Module Configuration/Status/History (Main Screen). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70Figure 13. E1x Status/Configuration/Loopback. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71Figure 14. E1 Local Link Loopback. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72Figure 15. E1 Remote Link Loopback. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72Figure 16. E1 Local Line Loopback. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73Figure 17. E1 Remote Line Loopback. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73Figure 18. E1x Link Performance History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73Figure 19. T1 Module Configuration/Status/History (Main Screen). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74Figure 20. T1x Status/Configuration/Loopback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75Figure 21. T1 Local Link Loopback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76Figure 22. T1 Remote Link Loopback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76Figure 23. T1 Local Line Loopback. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76Figure 24. T1 Remote Line Loopback. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77Figure 25. T1x Link Performance History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77Figure 26. Ethernet Switch Module Configuration/Status/History (Main Screen) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78Figure 27. Ethernet Switch Module Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78Figure 28. Ethernet Switch Module Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79Figure 29. Management/Utilities (Main Screen) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80Figure 30. Management/SNMP Port Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81Figure 31. Ping Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82Figure 32. Firmware Upgrade Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84Figure 33. RF Link Management Bridge Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86TABLESTable 1. E1 Interface Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71Table 2. T1 Interface Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual Section 5 User Interface Guide612806320L1-1A 571. NAVIGATING THE TERMINAL MENUThe TRACER menu system can be accessed with a VT100 compatible terminal that is connected to the CRAFT PORT (located on the front of the TRACER 6200 IDU) and set to 9600 bits per second (default), 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, and no parity. Flow control on the serial interface should be configured to NONE for proper operation. Once a terminal is connected, press <Enter> until the login screen appears. The default password for the TRACER is password.Terminal Menu WindowThe TRACER 6200 uses a series of menu pages and a single Main Menu page to access its many features. The Main Menu page (see Figure 1) provides a link to all available configuration/status pages.Figure 1. Main Menu ScreenAll TRACER passwords are case-sensitive.After connecting a VT100 terminal to the TRACER 6200, press <Ctrl + l> or <Ctrl + r> to redraw the current screen.
Section 5 User Interface Guide TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 58 612806320L1-1ANavigating using the Keyboard KeysYou can use various keystrokes to move through the terminal menu, manage a terminal menu session, and configure the system.Moving Through the Menus2. MENU AND SYSTEM CONTROLPassword ProtectionThe TRACER 6200 provides password protection of the menu interface (via Terminal or Telnet access). To do this... Press this key...Activate the Login screen (upon initial connection) Enter (twice)Refresh the screen <Ctrl + l><Ctrl + r>Exit the menu system and return to the login screen <Ctrl + z>Close the Telnet session (or toggle the modem signalling to hang up an attached modem) <Ctrl + z> (twice)Move up to select items Up Arrowp (Previous)Move down to select items Down Arrown (Next)Edit a selected menu item EnterSpacebarScroll through configuration parameters for a menu item SpacebarLeft/Right Arrowsp or n (Prev/Next)Cancel an edit EscapeReturn to Main Menu page mBack out to previous menu page bLeft ArrowGo to System Status menu page sAll TRACER systems are shipped with a default password of password. (Passwords are case-sensitive.)
TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual Section 5 User Interface Guide612806320L1-1A 593. MENU DESCRIPTIONSThe remainder of this section describes the TRACER menus and submenus. > SYSTEM STATUSFigure 2 shows the TRACER System Status menu page. The status of major system components for both sides of the RF link is displayed, but no configuration can be performed from this view.Figure 2. TRACER System StatusA. Elapsed TimeThe top of the TRACER System Status menu page displays the elapsed time the TRACER system has been operational since the last power reset.The menu structure of the TRACER system is depicted below as follows: > MENU PAGE > MENU PAGE > MENU SELECTION > MENU PAGE > MENU SELECTION > SUB-MENUAElapsedTimeELocalFFrequencyHRx PowerCRF StatusModuleDRemoteFHRx PowerITx PowerITx Power JNavigation ReminderTracerSTATUSPlan FrequencyPlanTRACERStatusRx QualityGRx QualityBGStatusModuleBStatus
Section 5 User Interface Guide TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 60 612806320L1-1AB. Module StatusA visual status of the current installed modules. The modules are listed in the order they are installed (Module 1 on top and Module 2 on the bottom).C. RF StatusA graphical indicator of the RF links is located beneath the Elapsed Time display. The status of the received radio link is indicated as RF UP or RF DOWN for each direction. This RF status display corresponds to the RF DWN LED on the front of the unit.D. Remote System StatusThe right portion of the TRACER System Status menu page reports the status of the remote TRACER (the system across the wireless link from the active terminal). If the RF link is down in either direction, DATA NOT AVAILABLE is displayed in place of the remote system status information.E. Local System StatusThe left portion of the System Status menu page reports the status of the local TRACER (the system where the active terminal is attached). F. Frequency PlanDisplays the frequency plan (A or B) for the TRACER unit. For an operational TRACER system, you should have one A and one B frequency plan.G. Rx QualityDisplays an indicator of receive signal quality that is not necessarily related to receive signal level (for both the local and remote units) using a series of symbols (#). The more symbols (#) displayed, the better the signal quality. This indicator is related to signal-to-noise ratio and features a colon (:) marker to indicate 10-6 bit error rate. This indicator is useful as a diagnostic tool to help identify interference, 4XT1 MODULE A visual status of current errors/alarms on the T1 interfaces (for both the local and remote systems) is provided on the TRACER System Status menu page. The four available T1 interfaces on the module (A through D) are only displayed if the interface is mapped in the DATAPATH PROVISIONING; a – is displayed for inactive, unmapped interfaces. The interface displayed in reverse highlight indicates an active error or alarm condition on the specified interface (A through D). Individual T1 status pages (accessible from the Main menu) provide detailed T1 information.4XE1 MODULE A visual status of current errors/alarms on the E1 interfaces (for both the local and remote systems) is provided on the System Status menu page. The four available E1 interfaces on the module (A through D) are only displayed if the interface is mapped in the DATAPATH PROVISIONING; a – is displayed for inactive, unmapped interfaces. The interface displayed in reverse highlight indicates an active error or alarm condition on the specified interface (A through D). Individual E1 status pages (accessible from the Main menu) provide detailed E1 information.QUAD ETHERNET SWITCH MODULE A visual status of current errors/alarms on the Ethernet interfaces (for both the local and remote systems) is provided on the System Status menu page. The configured data rate (on the Datapath Provisioning page) is displayed. Individual status notations for the available Ethernet interfaces are available through the Quad Ethernet Switch Module Status page.
TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual Section 5 User Interface Guide612806320L1-1A 61as the system may have high receive signal level and poor signal quality in situations where interference is an issue.H. Rx PowerDisplays the approximate receiver levels (for both the local and remote units) using a series of symbols (#). The more symbols (#) displayed, the stronger the signal. If the link is down in either direction and remote end data is unavailable, DATA NOT AVAILABLE is displayed in place of the symbols (#).I. Tx PowerDisplays the approximate transmitter levels (for both the local and remote units) using a series of symbols (#). The more symbols (#) displayed, the stronger the signal. If the link is down in either direction and remote end data is unavailable, DATA NOT AVAILABLE is displayed in place of the symbols (#).J. Navigation RemindersDisplays system navigation reminders. For more details on system navigation, refer to Navigating the Terminal Menu on page 57. > MAIN MENUThe TRACER Main menu page provides access to all other configuration/status pages. Figure 3 shows the TRACER Main menu page.Figure 3. TRACER Main MenuFrom the keyboard, use the up and down arrow keys to scroll through the available pages, or enter the number or letter of the selected page (to highlight the menu page) and press <Enter>.Press <m> from any menu in the TRACER menu structure to access the TRACER Main Menu page.
Section 5 User Interface Guide TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 62 612806320L1-1A> SYSTEM CONFIGURATIONFigure 4 shows the TRACER System Configuration menu page. System configuration parameters for both the local and remote TRACER units are available through this menu page.Figure 4. TRACER System Configuration> SYSTEM CONFIGURATION > SITE NAMEProvides a user-defined alphanumeric description (up to 25 characters) for the TRACER system.> SYSTEM CONFIGURATION > SERIAL NUMBERDisplays the serial number for the unit. The serial number of the TRACER will automatically display in this field.> SYSTEM CONFIGURATION > SYSTEM TIMEDisplays the current time, including seconds. To edit this field, place the cursor on the field and press <Enter>. Then, enter the time in a 24-hour format (such as 23:00:00 for 11:00 pm). Press <Enter> when you are finished to accept the change. Press <1> from any menu in the TRACER menu structure to access the System Configuration menu page.
TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual Section 5 User Interface Guide612806320L1-1A 63> SYSTEM CONFIGURATION > SYSTEM DATEDisplays the current date. To edit this field, place the cursor on the field and press <Enter>. Then, enter the date in mm-dd-yyyy format (for example, 10-30-1998). Press <Enter> when you are finished to accept the change.> SYSTEM CONFIGURATION > ELAPSED TIMEDisplays the length of time the TRACER system has been running. Each time you reset the system, this value resets to 0 days, 0 hours, 0 min and 0 secs.> SYSTEM CONFIGURATION > CRAFT PORT BAUDSpecifies the baud rate of the port. Select either 9600 (default), 19200, 38400, 57600, or 115200 bps. If you are using the CRAFT port for modem access, ensure that the CRAFT port rate matches the modem baud rate.> SYSTEM CONFIGURATION > INACTIVITY LOGOUTThis option defines the amount of time in minutes the user may stay connected without any activity on the CRAFT port before the user is automatically logged out of the system. Select one of the following: 5 MIN, 10 MIN (default), 15 MIN, 30 MIN, 45 MIN, 60 MIN, or OFF.> SYSTEM CONFIGURATION > PASSWORDSets the password for password protection of the TRACER terminal interface. Enter up to eight alphanumeric characters. The system password is case sensitive.> SYSTEM CONFIGURATION > PERFORMANCE STATS (CLEAR)Resets all system error counters for the TRACER.> SYSTEM CONFIGURATION > FACTORY DEFAULTResets the system to the factory default settings. The configured IP ADDRESS, SUBNET MASK, and DEFAULT GATEWAY are not defaulted during a factory default. Changes to the INACTIVITY LOGOUT setting do not apply to the current session. All changes take affect at the next login to the system menus.The default password for the TRACER is password.The TOTAL ACTIVE CHANNELS parameter (on the Datapath Provisioning menu page) is reset to the factory default value (8). Performing a factory default on any system with less than eight active channels will result in an RF link loss.
Section 5 User Interface Guide TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 64 612806320L1-1A> RF LINK CONFIGURATIONFigure 5 shows the TRACER RF Link Configuration menu page, which contains the transmit and receive power settings and band plan configuration for both the local and remote units. Triple-DES encryption is also configured from this menu.Figure 5. RF Link Configuration> RF LINK CONFIGURATION > RX POWERDisplays the approximate receiver levels (for both the local and remote units) using a series of symbols (#). The more symbols (#) displayed, the stronger the signal. If the link is down in either direction and remote end data is unavailable, DATA NOT AVAILABLE displays in place of the symbols (#). This parameter is display only.> RF LINK CONFIGURATION > TX POWERAllows the transmitter levels (for both the local and remote units) to be adjusted. The current transmitter level is displayed using a series of symbols (#). The more symbols (#) displayed, the stronger the signal. If the link is down and remote end data is unavailable, DATA NOT AVAILABLE displays in place of the symbols (#). Pressing (+) on this field sets the TX POWER to full strength; pressing (-) reduces the TX POWER to the minimum.Reducing the transmitter power of the remote TRACER could cause the RF link to drop, requiring a technician to increase the transmit power by using the menu system at the remote site.
TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual Section 5 User Interface Guide612806320L1-1A 65> RF LINK CONFIGURATION > RF BAND PLANSets the band plan for the TRACER. Each channel is divided into three band plans (1, 2, or 3). Both local and remote TRACER must be configured with the same band plan (1, 2, or 3) but different channel plans (A or B). For example, the transmitter at one end of the link will transmit in band plan 1 of channel A (the lower portion of the spectrum) and receive in band plan 1 of channel B (the upper portion). Consequently, the receiver at the other end should receive in band plan 1 of channel A (the lower portion) and transmit in band plan 1 of channel B (the upper portion). (Refer to Figure 6 for the division.) The TRACER comes factory programmed with RF band plan set to Band 1.Figure 6. 5.8 GHz Bandwidth Division> RF LINK CONFIGURATION > LINK ENCRYPTIONThe TRACER 6200 provides triple-DES (3DES) encryption of the data passed over the RF Link. When LINK ENCRYPTION is set to ENABLED, the system sequentially applies the three keys entered in the SUBKEY 0, 1, and 2 fields to each 64-bit block of data transmitted over the RF link. The remote system uses the same keys to decrypt each block. (The keys entered in the local and remote systems must be identical.)> RF LINK CONFIGURATION > SUBKEY (0-2)The TRACER 6200 provides 3DES encryption of the data passed over the RF Link. When LINK ENCRYPTION is set to ENABLED, the TRACER sequentially applies the three keys entered in the SUBKEY 0, 1, and 2 fields to each 64-bit block of data transmitted over the RF link. The remote system uses the same keys to decrypt each block. (The keys entered in the local and remote systems must be identical.) Valid entries are numbers 0 through 9 and letters a through f. When changing RF band plans on installed links, change the remote end first. If the local end is changed first, remote configuration capability is lost. In the event the local end is changed first and the link is dropped, reset the local end to the previous setting to restore the link.Channel A57445725 5787 585747 5751MHzBand plan 3Band plan 2Band plan 1Channel B5824 5827 5831Band plan 3Band plan 2Band plan 1
Section 5 User Interface Guide TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 66 612806320L1-1A> RF LINK PERFORMANCE HISTORY (MAIN SCREEN)Figure 7 shows the TRACER RF Link Performance History main screen, which contains the transmit and receive power settings and band plan configuration for both the local and remote units.Figure 7. RF Link Performance History (Main Screen)> RF LINK/ODU ERROR HISTORYFigure 8 shows the TRACER RF Link/ODU Error History menu page, which displays the error statistics available from the system for the RF link and the communications link between the IDU and ODU. Detailed error statistics are displayed in 15-minute and 24-hour increments. Figure 8. RF Link/ODU Error HistoryThe (ODU) represents the number of seconds that the IDU was unable to communicate with the ODU over the communications link. The number of seconds without IDU/ODU communication that occur in a 24-hour or 15-minute increment is displayed as a numerical value. ODU errors can indicate a problem with 7Days 24Hours(8 Hours displayed at a Time)
TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual Section 5 User Interface Guide612806320L1-1A 67the IF cabling between the IDU and ODU. Link errors (LNK) represent the number of seconds of lost communication (with the remote end) across the wireless link. LNK errors indicate a problem with the RF link. Refer to the Troubleshooting Guide section of this manual for more details on troubleshooting the causes of errors.The ODU and link error counts for the most recent 24 hours are recorded in 15-minute increments and displayed on the right side of the page. The left side of the page displays the 24-hour totals for the most recent 7 days. > RF LINK MAX/MIN RECEIVED POWER HISTORYFigure 9 shows the TRACER RF Link Max/Min Received Power History page, which displays the available received power statistics from the system. Minimum and maximum received signal levels for the RF link (from both the local and remote TRACER units) in 15-minute and 24-hour increments are found on this screen.Figure 9. RF Link Max/Min Received Power HistoryThe received power level (MIN and MAX) represents the minimum and maximum values of received signal levels in a 24-hour or 15-minute increments, and is displayed as a numerical value from 0 to 100, with 0 corresponding to 0 V of RSSI and 100 corresponding to 5 V RSSI.Press <n> to view the next 8-hour segment of 15-minute totals and <p> to view the previous 8-hour segment.The minimum receive power level is recorded to aid in troubleshooting problem RF links. Radio links with high MIN numbers and intermittent performance are probably experiencing interference, while links with low MIN numbers have improperly engineered paths or excess system losses. A system with MIN numbers varying widely could indicate fading, reflections, or an intermittent installation problem such as loose connectors, damaged coax or lightning arrestors, or water contaminated feedlines.7Days 24Hours(8 Hours displayed at a Time)
Section 5 User Interface Guide TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 68 612806320L1-1A> RF LINK MIN/MAX RECEIVED SIGNAL QUALITY HISTORYFigure 10 shows the TRACER RF Link Min/Max Received Signal Quality History menu page, which displays the available received signal quality statistics from the system. Minimum and maximum received signal quality levels for the RF link (from both the local and remote TRACER units) in 15-minute and 24-hour increments are found on this screen. Figure 10. RF Link Min/Max Received Signal Quality HistoryThe received power quality level (MIN and MAX) represents the minimum and maximum values of received signal quality levels in a 24-hour or 15-minute increments, and is displayed as a numerical value from 0 to 100, with 0 corresponding to poor signal quality and 100 corresponding to exceptional signal quality.Press <n> to view the next 8-hour segment of 15-minute totals and <p> to view the previous 8-hour segment.Radio links with consistently high MIN and MAX numbers should not experience interference. Radio links with a large difference between MIN and MAX numbers could be experiencing fading, reflections, or intermittent interference or installation problems such as loose connectors, damaged coax cable, water contaminated feedlines, or damaged lightning arrestors. Radio links with consistently low MIN and MAX numbers may be experiencing interference, low receive levels, or installation problems. If this is the case, examine the RF link MIN/MAX received power history. High received power numbers with low received signal quality numbers indicate interference, while low received power numbers with low received signal quality numbers indicate low receive levels or installation problems.7Days 24Hours(8 Hours displayed at a Time)
TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual Section 5 User Interface Guide612806320L1-1A 69> DATAPATH PROVISIONINGFigure 11 shows the Datapath Provisioning menu page, which displays the active network interfaces for the installed modules (from both the local and remote TRACER units).Figure 11. Datapath Provisioning> DATAPATH PROVISIONING > TOTAL ACTIVE CHANNELSDefines the total number of channels active on the installed modules. Specify 2, 4, or 8 total active channels. After defining the total number of active channels, specify the actual active channels using the CHANNEL SELECTION menu.> DATAPATH PROVISIONING > MODULE 1/2 CHANNELS(Read Only) Displays the total number of active channels on the installed module.> DATAPATH PROVISIONING > CHANNEL SELECTIONDefines the active channels (A, B, C, D) on each installed T1 module or the bandwidth dedicated to the Quad Ethernet Switch module (in 2 Mbps steps). To activate a channel, press <Enter> and use the spacebar or arrow keys to cycle through the available channel combinations until the desired combination Press <n> to view the next 8-hour segment of 15-minute totals and <p> to view the previous 8-hour segment.The number of active channels and the channel configuration on both the local and remote systems must match for the RF link to function properly. A discrepancy between the systems can result in unpredictable operation.
Section 5 User Interface Guide TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 70 612806320L1-1Adisplays. Press <Enter> again to make the channel combination change. If the specified channel selection is not valid, the TRACER automatically corrects the configuration and populates the field with a valid selection.> 4XE1 MODULE CONFIGURATION/STATUS/HISTORY (MAIN SCREEN)Figure 12 shows the TRACER E1 module Configuration main screen, which contains access to the status, configuration, testing, and performance history parameters for the selected E1 module.Figure 12. E1 Module Configuration/Status/History (Main Screen)> E1X STATUS/CONFIGURATION/LOOPBACKFigure 13 on page 71 shows the E1x Status/Configuration/Loopback menu page, which displays a real-time graphical representation for the E1x link using data from both the local and remote TRACER units. E1x operational configuration parameters and testing functions are configured from this menu.The number of active channels and the channel configuration on both the local and remote systems must match for the RF link to function properly. A discrepancy between the systems can result in unpredictable operation.The following menus for the E1x Status/Configuration/Loopback apply to all four available E1 interfaces (A through D).
TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual Section 5 User Interface Guide612806320L1-1A 71Figure 13. E1x Status/Configuration/Loopback> E1X STATUS/CONFIGURATION/LOOPBACK > E1X INTERFACE ALARMSDisplays any active alarms on the E1 link (reported from both the local and remote TRACER units). These alarms include AIS, CRC, LCV, LOS, OOF, and RMT. Table 1 briefly describes these alarms. See Section 8, Troubleshooting Guide on page 95, for more information on these alarms.> E1X STATUS/CONFIGURATION/LOOPBACK > INTERFACE TYPE(Read Only) Displays the current interface type of the E1 module.> E1X STATUS/CONFIGURATION/LOOPBACK > ALARM REPORTINGDetermines whether the TRACER unit will report active alarms. If set to DISABLED, no alarms will be displayed on this menu page. The ALARM REPORTING parameter is independently configured for the local and remote TRACER units. When set to DISABLED, the TRACER does not report active alarms via SNMP, the CRAFT port, alarm contacts, menu screens, or LEDs on the front panel. By default, alarm reporting is set to ENABLED.Table 1. E1 Interface Alarms AIS (Alarm Indication Signal) Activates when an incoming remote alarm is received from a connected E1 device. An AIS signal is an unframed all one signal that replaces the normal traffic signal.CRC (Loss of CRC-4 Framing) The receiver is unable to synchronize to the CRC-4 frame pattern of the received signal.LCV (Line Code Violations) Activates when the incoming E1 stream presents line coding violations.LOS (Loss of Signal) Activates when no E1 signal is present from the connected E1 equipment. LOS is activated after receiving 192 consecutive zeros.OOF (Out of Frame) The receiver is unable to synchronize to the FAS framing pattern of the received signal.RMT (Received Remote Alarm) Activates when an incoming remote alarm is received from the E1 device, indicating that a failure has occurred in the received direction.
Section 5 User Interface Guide TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 72 612806320L1-1A> E1X STATUS/CONFIGURATION/LOOPBACK > CRC4 DETECTIONWhen ENABLED, the receiver detects the CRC-4 checksum bits in the outgoing E1 data stream and checks the received signal for errors.> E1X STATUS/CONFIGURATION/LOOPBACK > SIGNALINGConfigures the framing format for the E1 link. The TRACER transports E1 data across the link (as long as the E1 signal is properly timed). Configure the framing format (using the SIGNALING menu) to enable the TRACER to monitor incoming framing error events and indicate problems with the attached metallic service. The TRACER supports MULTIFRAMED (also known as CAS), UNFRAMED (all data stream with no framing sequence bits), and FRAMED (also known as CCS). The default value is MULTIFRAMED.> E1X STATUS/CONFIGURATION/LOOPBACK > LINE CODESets the line coding for the E1 link. The TRACER supports high-density bipolar 3 substitution (HDB3) and alternate mark inversion (AMI) line coding. HDB3 coding does not allow more than three consecutive zeros in a transmitted bit stream and is the standard coding method on public networks. > E1X STATUS/CONFIGURATION/LOOPBACK > LOOP/NORMAL STATEControls the loop status of the E1 link. Activates/deactivates loopback conditions for testing purposes.> E1X STATUS/CONFIGURATION/LOOPBACK > LOOP/NORMAL STATE > NORMALDefines the E1 link as normal data transport mode; there are no active loopbacks.> E1X STATUS/CONFIGURATION/LOOPBACK > LOOP/NORMAL STATE > LINK [LOCAL]Activates a loopback at the local TRACER E1 framer towards the remote end of the wireless link (see Figure 14). Use the local LINK loopback to loop the data transmitted from the remote end of the link back across the radio link to the remote end of the link. This loopback tests the integrity of the radio link and all the associated digital and RF hardware.Figure 14. E1 Local Link Loopback> E1X STATUS/CONFIGURATION/LOOPBACK > LOOP/NORMAL STATE > LINK [REMOTE]Activates a loopback at the remote TRACER E1 framer towards the local end of the wireless link (see Figure 15). Use the remote LINK loopback to loop the data transmitted from the local end of the link across the radio link to the local end of the link. This loopback tests the integrity of the radio link and all the associated digital and RF hardware.Figure 15. E1 Remote Link Loopback
TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual Section 5 User Interface Guide612806320L1-1A 73> E1X STATUS/CONFIGURATION/LOOPBACK > LOOP/NORMAL STATE > LINE [LOCAL]Activates a loopback at the local TRACER E1 framer towards the locally connected E1 equipment (see Figure 16). Use the local LINE loopback to test data path integrity from the local TRACER unit to the connected E1 equipment.Figure 16. E1 Local Line Loopback> E1X STATUS/CONFIGURATION/LOOPBACK > LOOP/NORMAL STATE > LINE [REMOTE]Activates a loopback at the remote TRACER E1 framer towards the connected E1 equipment at the remote end of the link (see Figure 17). Use the remote LINE loopback to test data path integrity from the remote TRACER unit to the E1 equipment connected at the remote end of the link.Figure 17. E1 Remote Line Loopback> E1X PERFORMANCE HISTORYFigure 18 shows the E1x Performance History menu page, which displays detailed error statistics for the E1 link (from both the local and remote TRACER units) in 15-minute and 24-hour increments. Figure 18. E1x Link Performance HistoryThe following menus for the E1x Performance History apply to all four available E1 interfaces (A through D).7 Days24Hours(8 Hoursdisplayedat a time)
Section 5 User Interface Guide TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 74 612806320L1-1AE1 performance data is presented as Errored Seconds (ES) and Severely Errored Seconds (SES) on the E1 interface. The following events qualify as an ES: LOS, OOF, LCV, or CRC error. An SES is caused by a loss of signal or an out-of-frame event.The error count for the most recent 24 hours are recorded in 15-minute increments and displayed on the right side of the page. The left side of the page displays the 24-hour totals for the most recent 7 days.> T1 MODULE CONFIGURATION/STATUS/HISTORY (MAIN SCREEN)Figure 19 shows the TRACER 4xT1 module Configuration main screen, which contains access to the status, configuration, testing, and performance history parameters for the selected T1 module.Figure 19. T1 Module Configuration/Status/History (Main Screen)> T1X STATUS/CONFIGURATION/LOOPBACKFigure 20 on page 75 shows the T1x Status/Configuration/Loopback menu page, which displays a real-time graphical representation for the T1x link using data from both the local and remote TRACER units. T1x operational configuration parameters and testing functions are configured from this menu.Press <n> to view the next 8-hour segment of 15-minute totals and <p> to view the previous 8-hour segment.The following menus for the T1x Status/Configuration/Loopback apply to all four available T1 interfaces (A through D).
TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual Section 5 User Interface Guide612806320L1-1A 75Figure 20. T1x Status/Configuration/Loopback>T1X STATUS/CONFIGURATION/LOOPBACK > T1X INTERFACE ALARMSDisplays any active alarms on the T1 link (reported from both the local and remote TRACER units). These alarms include Red, Blue/AIS, Yellow, LOS, and bipolar violations (BPV). Table 1 briefly describes these alarms. See Section 8, Troubleshooting Guide on page 119, for more information on these alarms.> T1X STATUS/CONFIGURATION/LOOPBACK > ALARM REPORTINGDetermines whether the TRACER unit will report active alarms. If set to DISABLED, no alarms will be displayed on this menu page. The ALARM REPORTING parameter is independently configured for the local and remote TRACER units. When set to DISABLED, the TRACER does not report active alarms via SNMP or the CRAFT port, and the status LEDs are off. By default, alarm reporting is set to ENABLED.>T1X STATUS/CONFIGURATION/LOOPBACK > T1X LINE BUILD OUTConfigures the T1 for the appropriate line build out, based on the distance to the T1 equipment. By default, the line build out for the TRACER is 0 dB/133 FT.Table 2. T1 Interface Alarms RED Activates when no T1 signal is present from the connected T1 equipment. LOS is activated after receiving 192 consecutive zeros.BLUE/AIS (Alarm Indication Signal) Activates when an incoming remote alarm is received from a connected T1 device. An AIS signal is an unframed all one signal that replaces the normal traffic signal.YEL (Yellow Alarm) Activates when an incoming remote alarm is received from the T1 device indicating that a failure has occurred in the received direction.LOS (Loss of Sync) Occurs when the TRACER system cannot synchronize to the incoming T1 data stream.BPV (Bipolar Violations) Activates when the incoming T1 stream presents BPVs. BPV occur when two one bits are received back-to-back with the same polarity.
Section 5 User Interface Guide TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 76 612806320L1-1A> T1X STATUS/CONFIGURATION/LOOPBACK > SIGNALINGConfigures the framing format for the T1 link for both the local and remote TRACER units. The TRACER transports T1 data across the link (as long as the T1 signal is properly timed). Configure the framing format (using the SIGNALING menu) to enable the TRACER to monitor incoming framing error events and indicate problems with the attached metallic service. The TRACER supports both extended superframe (ESF) and superframe (D4) framing formats. By default, the signaling method is set to ESF.> T1X STATUS/CONFIGURATION/LOOPBACK > LINE CODESets the line coding for the T1 link. The TRACER supports bipolar eight-zero substitution (B8ZS) and alternate mark inversion (AMI) line coding. By default, the line code is set to B8ZS.> T1X STATUS/CONFIGURATION/LOOPBACK > LOOP/NORMAL STATEControls the loop status of the T1 link. Activates/deactivates loopback conditions for testing purposes.> T1X STATUS/CONFIGURATION/LOOPBACK > LOOP/NORMAL STATE > NORMALDefines the T1 link as normal data transport mode; there are no active loopbacks.> T1X STATUS/CONFIGURATION/LOOPBACK > LOOP/NORMAL STATE > LINK [LOCAL]Activates a loopback at the local TRACER T1 framer towards the remote end of the wireless link (see Figure 14). Use the local LINK loopback to loop the data transmitted from the remote end of the link back across the radio link to the remote end of the link. This loopback tests the integrity of the radio link and all the associated digital and RF hardware.Figure 21. T1 Local Link Loopback> T1X STATUS/CONFIGURATION/LOOPBACK > LOOP/NORMAL STATE > LINK [REMOTE]Activates a loopback at the remote TRACER T1 framer towards the local end of the wireless link (see Figure 15). Use the remote LINK loopback to loop the data transmitted from the local end of the link across the radio link to the local end of the link. This loopback tests the integrity of the radio link and all the associated digital and RF hardware.Figure 22. T1 Remote Link Loopback> T1X STATUS/CONFIGURATION/LOOPBACK > LOOP/NORMAL STATE > LINE [LOCAL]Activates a loopback at the local TRACER T1 framer towards the connected T1 equipment (see Figure 23). Use the local LINE loopback to test data path integrity from the local TRACER unit to the connected T1 equipment.Figure 23. T1 Local Line Loopback
TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual Section 5 User Interface Guide612806320L1-1A 77> T1X STATUS/CONFIGURATION/LOOPBACK > LOOP/NORMAL STATE > LINE [REMOTE]Activates a loopback at the remote TRACER T1 framer towards the connected T1 equipment at the remote end of the link (see Figure 17). Use the remote LINE loopback to test data path integrity from the remote TRACER unit to the T1 equipment connected at the remote end of the link.Figure 24. T1 Remote Line Loopback> T1X PERFORMANCE HISTORYFigure 25 shows the T1x Performance History menu page, which displays detailed error statistics for the T1 link (from both the local and remote TRACER units) in 15-minute and 24-hour increments.Figure 25. T1x Link Performance HistoryT1 performance data is presented as Errored Seconds (ES) and Severely Errored Seconds (SES) on the T1 interface. The following events qualify as an ES: AIS, LOS or LOF alarm second, a single BPV, excessive zero event, or a single parity bit. An SES is caused by an AIS, LOS or LOF alarm second, excessive BPVs, or framed parity-bit errors causing a line bit error rate (BER) of 10-6.The error counts for the most recent 24 hours are recorded in 15-minute increments and displayed on the right side of the page. The left side of the page displays the 24-hour totals for the most recent 7 days.The following menus for the T1x Performance History apply to all four available T1 interfaces (A through D).Press <n> to view the next 8-hour segment of 15-minute totals and <p> to view the previous 8-hour segment.24 Hours7 Days(8 Hours displayed at a Time)
Section 5 User Interface Guide TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 78 612806320L1-1A> ETHERNET SWITCH MODULE CONFIGURATION/STATUS/HISTORY (MAIN SCREEN)Figure 26 shows the Ethernet Switch Module Configuration/Status/History main screen, which contains access to the status, configuration, testing, and performance history parameters for the selected Ethernet Switch module.Figure 26. Ethernet Switch Module Configuration/Status/History (Main Screen)> ETHERNET SWITCH CONFIGURATIONFigure 27 shows the Ethernet Switch Module Configuration screen, which contains access to the port configuration options for the available Ethernet interfaces on the selected module.Figure 27. Ethernet Switch Module ConfigurationThe following menus for the ETHERNET SWITCH CONFIGURATION apply to all four available Ethernet interfaces (1 through 4).
TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual Section 5 User Interface Guide612806320L1-1A 79>ETHERNET SWITCH CONFIGURATION > PORT XThe Quad Ethernet Switch Module provides the capability to individually disable interfaces on the module. Selecting DISABLE from the PORT X menu disables the port, stopping all data passing through the interface.>ETHERNET SWITCH CONFIGURATION > SPEED/DUPLEXDefines the speed and duplex for the selected Ethernet interface. Available options are: 100/FDX (100 Mbps with full-duplex operation), 100/HDX (100 Mbps with half-duplex operation), 10/FDX (10 Mbps with full-duplex operation), and 10/HDX (10 Mbps with half-duplex operation), and AUTO (automatically detects speed and duplex of the connection). The speed and duplex settings of the TRACER Ethernet port and the attached Ethernet equipment should be identical; if the TRACER is set to auto-negotiation, the attached equipment should also be set for auto-negotiation.When the SPEED/DUPLEX is manually set, 802.3u auto-negotiation is disabled; the Ethernet equipment connected to the manual port must be manually set to the same speed/duplex settings. When set to AUTO, the actual negotiated speed and duplex of the system can be displayed on the Ethernet Switch Status page.> ETHERNET SWITCH STATUSFigure 28 shows the Ethernet Switch Module Status screen, which displays the current speed and duplex operation for each switch interface (on both the local and remote TRACER systems) as well as transmit and receive data statistics for the Ethernet interface (from both the local and remote TRACER systems) and RF link.Figure 28. Ethernet Switch Module Status>ETHERNET SWITCH STATUS > TX PACKETSDisplays a counter of all data packets transmitted out the local and remote TRACER Ethernet interfaces. Use this data as an indicator of how many packets are being transmitted between the four Ethernet interfaces versus over the wireless link (WAN stats). The WAN statistics (Ethernet packets transmitted over the RF link) provide a quick way to determine Ethernet packet loss over the wireless link; the RX PACKETS on the local system should match the TX PACKETS on the remote side (and vice versa).>ETHERNET SWITCH STATUS > TX PACKETS DROPPEDDisplays a counter of all transmit data packets that were unable to be transmitted out the individual Ethernet interfaces (for both the local and remote TRACER units). Use this data as an indicator of congestion on the Ethernet network segments. Dropped packets on the WAN interface can indicate that the provisioned bandwidth for the switch module is insufficient.
Section 5 User Interface Guide TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 80 612806320L1-1A>ETHERNET SWITCH STATUS > RX PACKETSDisplays a counter of all data packets received on the local and remote TRACER Ethernet interfaces and WAN (RF link). Use this data as an indicator for how many packets are being received on the four Ethernet interfaces versus being received over the wireless link.>ETHERNET SWITCH STATUS > RX PACKETS DROPPEDDisplays a counter of all received data packets that were unable to be processed due to congestion inside the TRACER switch (for both the local and remote TRACER units). Use this data as an indicator of congestion inside the TRACER switch. >ETHERNET SWITCH STATUS > RX PACKET ERRORSDisplays a counter of all received data packets that are greater than or equal to 64 bytes in length and have either an FCS error or an alignment error (for both the local and remote TRACER units). RX PACKET ERRORS on the WAN interface (RF link) could indicate link degradation (due to interference, fading, etc.). > MANAGEMENT/UTILITIES (MAIN SCREEN)Figure 29 shows the TRACER Management/Utilities main screen, which contains access to the SNMP configuration, firmware upgrade options, and a ping utility for Ethernet testing.Figure 29. Management/Utilities (Main Screen)If the RF link goes down, some packet errors may display. Once the TRACER system recognizes the link is down (an active RF Low alarm), packet errors will NOT increment.
TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual Section 5 User Interface Guide612806320L1-1A 81> MANAGEMENT/SNMP PORT CONFIGURATIONFigure 30 shows the Management/SNMP Port Configuration menu page, which contains the configuration parameters for the 10/100BaseT/TX MGMT Ethernet interface and SNMP configuration parameters (from both the local and remote TRACER units). Figure 30. Management/SNMP Port Configuration> MANAGEMENT/SNMP PORT CONFIGURATION > IP ADDRESSLists the address assigned to the 10/100BaseT/TX MGMT Ethernet port. This address is in dotted decimal notation (four decimal numbers, each in the range of 0 to 255, separated by periods). This value is set to 192.168.0.10 by default. Obtain the correct IP address from your LAN administrator.> MANAGEMENT/SNMP PORT CONFIGURATION > NET MASKDefines which part of a destination IP address contains the network number. This address is in dotted decimal notation (four decimal numbers, each in the range of 0 to 255, separated by periods). This value is set to 255.255.255.0 by default. This part of the destination IP address is used along with the TRACER IP address to determine which nodes must be reached through the default IP gateway.> MANAGEMENT/SNMP PORT CONFIGURATION > DEFAULT GATEWAYDefines or changes the default gateway. You will need a default gateway if the LAN contains multiple segments. This address is in dotted decimal notation (four decimal numbers, each in the range of 0 to 255, separated by periods). This value is set to 192.168.0.254 by default. Contact your LAN administrator for the appropriate address.> MANAGEMENT/SNMP PORT CONFIGURATION > MAC ADDRESS(Read Only) Displays the system Ethernet Media Access Control (MAC) address.
Section 5 User Interface Guide TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 82 612806320L1-1A> MANAGEMENT/SNMP PORT CONFIGURATION > SNMP GET COMMUNITYDefines the community name for Get access (to poll the TRACER for status information). This value must match the Get name defined on the network management stations (NMS). Get access is read only access. The default name is public.> MANAGEMENT/SNMP PORT CONFIGURATION > SNMP PUT COMMUNITYDefines the community name for Set access (to change TRACER configuration parameters through SNMP). This value must match the Get or Set name defined on the NMS. The default name is private.> MANAGEMENT/SNMP PORT CONFIGURATION > SNMP TRAP COMMUNITYDefines the community name for trap destinations. This name must match the community name defined on the NMS. The default name is SNMP_trap.> MANAGEMENT/SNMP PORT CONFIGURATION > SNMP TRAP HOST #0 - #4Identifies the IP address in dotted decimal notation of the NMS for the TRACER to send SNMP traps to. Up to five trap destinations can be entered.> PING UTILITYFigure 31 shows the Ping Utility menu page, which contains the parameters for performing a ping test out of the 10/100BaseT/TX MGMT Ethernet interface. Figure 31. Ping Utility> PING UTILITY > PING ADDRESSSpecifies the IP address to ping (in dotted decimal notation).
TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual Section 5 User Interface Guide612806320L1-1A 83> PING UTILITY > NUMBER OF PACKETSSpecifies the number of ping packets to send to the IP address specified in the PING ADDRESS field. The default value is 4, and the maximum value is 99.> PING UTILITY > PACKET SIZE (BYTES)Specifies the size (in bytes) of the data portion of the ping request. The default value is 64 bytes, and the maximum size is 1472 bytes.> PING UTILITY > TIMEOUT (MS)Specifies the time (in milliseconds) to wait for a ping reply before timing out. The default timeout is 3 seconds (3000 milliseconds), and the maximum value is 10 seconds (10000 milliseconds).> PING UTILITY > PING COMMANDUse this field to manually start (START) or stop (ABORT) a ping request, reset the ping statistics (RESET STATS), or return the ping configuration parameters to their default values (DEFAULT VALUES).> PING UTILITY > DELAY(Read Only) Displays the round trip time (in milliseconds) of the ping request/reply of the current set of pings and provides the following information:>PING UTILITY > PACKETS(Read Only) Displays the packet statistics for the ping request/reply of the current set of pings and provides the following information:> FIRMWARE UPGRADE UTILITYFigure 32 on page 84 shows the Firmware Upgrade Utility menu page, which contains the parameters for performing a firmware upgrade for the local and remote systems.MINIMUM The minimum round trip time of the ping request/reply for the current set of pings.MAXIMUM The maximum round trip time of the ping request/reply for the current set of pings.AVERAGE The average round trip time of the ping request/reply for the current set of pings.TXThe number of ping requests transmitted.RXThe number of ping replies received.LOST The number of ping requests that did not receive replies.
Section 5 User Interface Guide TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 84 612806320L1-1AFigure 32. Firmware Upgrade Utility> FIRMWARE UPGRADE UTILITY > FILE XFER METHODLists the available transfer methods for updating the TRACER system. The following selections are available:> FIRMWARE UPGRADE UTILITY > TFTP SERVER(Available for TFTP transfers only.) Configures the IP address of the TFTP server on which the update file resides. The TRACER uses this field to locate the network TFTP server and request the file transfer.> FIRMWARE UPGRADE UTILITY > TFTP FILENAME(Available for TFTP transfers only.) Specifies the name of the update file to retrieve from the TFTP server. Enter the full filename for the file. Some TFTP servers require the full path name for any file not located in the default directory. Refer to the TFTP software documentation for more details.TFTP LOCAL MGMT PORT Upgrade the firmware using a trivial file transfer protocol (TFTP) server that is located on the same Ethernet network as the local system. TFTP transfers files by specifying an appropriate server address and filename.TFTP REMOTE MGMT PORT Upgrade the firmware using a TFTP server that is located on the same Ethernet network as the remote system. TFTP transfers files by specifying an appropriate server address and filename.XMODEM Upgrade the firmware using XMODEM software on a terminal or PC that is connected to the CRAFT interface of the local system.
TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual Section 5 User Interface Guide612806320L1-1A 85> FIRMWARE UPGRADE UTILITY > UPGRADE DESTINATIONSpecify the unit to upgrade. The following options are available:> FIRMWARE UPGRADE UTILITY > COMMANDUse this command to start (START) or stop (ABORT) a firmware upgrade. For XMODEM updates, cancel the process via the terminal emulation software (consult your documentation for instructions on how to do this). For TFTP updates, you can cancel the process by selecting ABORT from this field.> FIRMWARE UPGRADE UTILITY > LOCAL CURRENT STATUS(Available for TFTP updates only.) Indicates progress or problems encountered during the current upgrade of the local unit. The field displays IDLE if no update is in progress or when the update is successfully completed. At the end of a successful update, the contents of this field are copied into the Local Previous Status. For a detailed listing of these messages, please refer to DLP-5, Updating the Firmware Using TFTP.> FIRMWARE UPGRADE UTILITY > LOCAL PREVIOUS STATUS(Available for TFTP updates only.) Displays the status of the previous update of the local unit. Following a successful update, this field reads UPGRADE FINISHED SUCCESSFULLY. If an update was unsuccessful, the appropriate error message displays. Refer to DLP-5, Updating the Firmware Using TFTP, for more details on available error messages.> FIRMWARE UPGRADE UTILITY > REMOTE CURRENT STATUS(Available for TFTP updates only.) Indicates progress or problems encountered during the current upgrade of the remote unit. The field displays IDLE if no update is in progress or when the update is successfully completed. At the end of a successful update, the contents of this field are copied into the Local Previous Status. For a detailed listing of these messages, please refer to DLP-5, Updating the Firmware Using TFTP.LOCAL IDU Upgrade the local IDU.LOCAL ODU Upgrade the local ODU. When upgrading the local ODU, the upgrade file is first loaded into the IDU and then transferred to the ODU.REMOTE IDU Upgrade the remote IDU. When upgrading the remote IDU, the upgrade file is first loaded into the local IDU and then transferred through the ODU over the wireless link to the remote IDU. The actual upgrade process is not started on the remote IDU until the entire upgrade file has been received.REMOTE ODU Upgrade the remote ODU. When upgrading the remote ODU, the upgrade file is first loaded into the local IDU and then transferred through the local ODU over the wireless link to the remote IDU. The remote IDU then proceeds the update process of the ODU. The actual upgrade process is not started on the remote side until the entire upgrade file has been received.
Section 5 User Interface Guide TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 86 612806320L1-1A> FIRMWARE UPGRADE UTILITY > REMOTE PREVIOUS STATUS(Available for TFTP updates only.) Displays the status of the previous update of the remote unit. Following a successful update, this field reads UPGRADE FINISHED SUCCESSFULLY. If an update was unsuccessful, the appropriate error message displays. Refer to DLP-5, Updating the Firmware Using TFTP, for more details on available error messages.> RF LINK MANAGEMENT BRIDGE CONFIGURATIONFigure 33 shows the RF Link Bridge Configuration menu page, which contains the parameters for enabling and configuring the TRACER management bridge for passing information from the management port across the RF link to the remote end. Figure 33. RF Link Management Bridge Configuration>RF LINK MANAGEMENT BRIDGE CONFIGURATION > BRIDGE OPERATIONThe TRACER has the capability to pass management information received on the local management port (MGMT) across the RF link to the remote end. This feature allows units to operate in a daisy-chain fashion providing the user with configuration, management, and monitoring function for all TRACER systems in the chain as well as any other Ethernet-capable device located on the same network segment as the TRACER systems. The TRACER takes Ethernet traffic received on the local management port and determines (using a MAC bridge functionality) whether the traffic is intended for the local TRACER system or a system located over the RF link. If the BRIDGE OPERATION is ENABLED, and Ethernet traffic is received on the MGMT interface for a remote TRACER system, the TRACER bridges the data over the RF link. The RF Link Management Bridge feature is ENABLED by default.The RF Link Management Bridge feature should only be used to pass TRACER management information from one TRACER to another over the RF link. It is important to employ an IP addressing scheme that allows for independent networks at the local and all remote sites in the daisy-chain because the TRACER will bridge all Ethernet traffic bound for a remote network over the RF link. Excessive bridge traffic can impede proper management operation; it is recommended that bridge traffic be limited to configuration, management, and monitoring functions.
TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual Section 5 User Interface Guide612806320L1-1A 87>RF LINK MANAGEMENT BRIDGE CONFIGURATION > INACTIVITY TIMEOUTDefines the amount of time that an Ethernet address is maintained in the bridge table. A shorter time produces a more dynamic bridge table, allowing addresses to change network segments without causing extra forwarded traffic. A longer time reduces the amount of unnecessarily forwarded traffic (due to unknown Ethernet addresses), but causes the bridge table to respond more slowly to a MAC address switching network segments. Valid choices are: 5 SEC (default), 15 SEC, 30 SEC, 1 MIN, and 5 MIN.
Section 5 User Interface Guide TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 88 612806320L1-1A
612806320L1-1A 89DETAIL LEVEL PROCEDURESProvides detailed instructions on performing common system tasks such as connecting to the system and upgrading firmware.CONTENTSDLP-1 Connecting a VT100 Terminal or PC to the CRAFT Port. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91DLP-2 Logging into the TRACER System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93DLP-3 Setting IP Parameters for the TRACER System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95DLP-4 Verifying Communications Over an IP LAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99DLP-5 Updating the Firmware Using TFTP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101DLP-6 Updating the Firmware Using XMODEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Section 6 Detail Level Procedures TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 90 612806320L1-1A
612806320L1-1A Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 91DLP-1 Connecting a VT100 Terminal or PC to the CRAFT PortIntroductionTRACER management and provisioning are facilitated by a series of intuitive menus that are accessible on a computer screen. Connecting either a VT100 terminal or a PC with terminal emulation software to the CRAFT interface (DB-9) on the front of the unit allows access to the menus and management features of the TRACER. This section specifies how to connect the VT100 terminal or PC to the TRACER.Prerequisite ProceduresThe TRACER must be powered up for terminal communication to function.Tools and Materials Required• A VT100 compatible terminal or PC with terminal emulation software• An appropriate cable to connect the TRACER to a terminalTo prevent electrical shock, do not install equipment in a wet location or during a lightning storm.Electronic equipment can be damaged by static electrical discharge. Before handling it, put on an antistatic discharge wrist strap to prevent damage to electronic components. Place equipment in antistatic packing material when transporting or storing. When working on equipment, always place it on an approved antistatic mat that is electrically grounded.
Section 6 DLP-1 TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 92 Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 612806320L1-1A1. Connecting a VT100 terminal to the TRACER 6200:2. Connecting a PC emulating a VT100 terminal to the TRACER 6200:Most PCs or laptops can run communications software that emulates a VT100 terminal. Examples include Windows programs such as Terminal® or Hyperterminal®. However, there are many other adequate, commercially available software packages which will allow your PC or laptop to emulate a VT100 terminal.You are now ready to log in to the system, as described in DLP-2, Logging into the TRACER System.Perform one of the following steps:• Set the parameters of the VT100 terminal or PC to:– 9600 baud rate– 8 data bits– No parity– 1 stop bit– No flow control• If the terminal has a parallel setting, disable this setting and use the serial port. Using the CRAFT Port• Plug the DB-9 male end of the data cable into the TRACER 6200 CRAFT port on the front of the unit. Make the connection to the VT100 terminal as appropriate for your equipment.• Set the parameters of the communications software to:– 9600 baud rate– 8 data bits– No parity– 1 stop bit– No flow control• Set the PC for direct connect on the appropriate com port (instead of dial up connection).Using the CRAFT Port• Plug the DB-9 male end of the data cable into the TRACER 6200 CRAFT port on the front of the unit. Make connection to the PC or laptop as appropriate for your equipment.
612806320L1-1A Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 93DLP-2 Logging into the TRACER SystemIntroductionOnce you are connected to the TRACER (via the TRACER 6200), you must log in to the system to gain access to the management and provisioning functions. This DLP assumes you are connected to the TRACER 6200 and provides specific steps for logging into the system.Prerequisite ProceduresComplete DLP-1, Connecting a VT100 Terminal or PC to the CRAFT Port on page 91. To prevent electrical shock, do not install equipment in a wet location or during a lightning storm.Electronic equipment can be damaged by static electrical discharge. Before handling it, put on an antistatic discharge wrist strap to prevent damage to electronic components. Place equipment in antistatic packing material when transporting or storing. When working on equipment, always place it on an approved antistatic mat that is electrically grounded.After the IP parameters have been provisioned (see DLP-3, Setting IP Parameters for the TRACER System on page 95), you can also log in via Telnet.
Section 6 DLP-2 TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 94 Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 612806320L1-1A1. After connecting to the system, press <Enter> twice to display the LOGIN screen shown here. The flashing cursor at the LOGIN field indicates that a password must be entered.2. Enter the password for the TRACER at the LOGIN field. The manufacturer’s default password for the TRACER system is password in lowercase letters.3. Upon entering the correct password, the TRACER SYSTEM STATUS page is displayed as shown below.4. You are now logged in to the TRACER menu system.Perform the steps below in the order listed.
612806320L1-1A Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 95DLP-3 Setting IP Parameters for the TRACER SystemIntroductionIf the TRACER 6200 is connected to an IP network for Telnet, TFTP, or SNMP management, several IP parameters must be set for the unit to communicate with the network. These parameters are described in this DLP along with the procedures for setting them.Prerequisite ProceduresThis procedure assumes that the TRACER 6200 unit is connected to an IP network and is powered up.Please see your Network Administrator for the proper assignment of the following parameters: IP ADDRESS, SUBNET MASK, and DEFAULT GATEWAY.To prevent electrical shock, do not install equipment in a wet location or during a lightning storm.Electronic equipment can be damaged by static electrical discharge. Before handling it, put on an antistatic discharge wrist strap to prevent damage to electronic components. Place equipment in antistatic packing material when transporting or storing. When working on equipment, always place it on an approved antistatic mat that is electrically grounded.
Section 6 DLP-3 TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 96 Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 612806320L1-1A1. Log in to the system with maximum rights (details are in DLP-2, Logging into the TRACER System on page 93).2. Press M to activate the Main menu page. From the Main menu page, press 7 to select MANAGEMENT/UTILITIES.3. From the MANAGEMENT/UTILITIES page, select the MANAGEMENT/SNMP PORT CONFIGURATION option and press <Enter>. Perform the steps below in the order listed.
TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual Section 6 DLP-3 612806320L1-1A Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 974. From the Management/SNMP Configuration menu page, select the IP ADDRESS field and press <Enter>. Type the IP address provided by your network manager and press <Enter> to accept the change. Repeat the process for the SUBNET MASK and DEFAULT GATEWAY options. The TRACER is now available for Telnet access. Complete the steps outlined in DLP-4, Verifying Communications Over an IP LAN on page 99.
Section 6 DLP-3 TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 98 Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 612806320L1-1A
612806320L1-1A Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 99DLP-4 Verifying Communications Over an IP LANIntroductionWhen the 10/100BaseT/TX MGMT port is connected to a local area network (LAN), test steps must be performed on the TRACER 6200 to ensure that the unit is communicating properly over the network. This procedure outlines those steps.Prerequisite ProceduresBefore beginning this procedure, the unit should be physically connected to the LAN and the provisioning tasks detailed in DLP-3, Setting IP Parameters for the TRACER System on page 95, should be complete.Tools and Materials Required• Access to a PC or other computer connected to the LANTo prevent electrical shock, do not install equipment in a wet location or during a lightning storm.Electronic equipment can be damaged by static electrical discharge. Before handling it, put on an antistatic discharge wrist strap to prevent damage to electronic components. Place equipment in antistatic packing material when transporting or storing. When working on equipment, always place it on an approved antistatic mat that is electrically grounded.
Section 6 DLP-4 TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 100 Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 612806320L1-1A1. Verify the TRACER IP address.If you do not already have the IP Address for the TRACER, obtain it from the network administrator or manually check for the address on the MANAGEMENT/SNMP CONFIGURATION page. (Access the MANAGEMENT/SNMP CONFIGURATION page by pressing 7 and then 1 from the Main menu page.)2. Ping the TRACER unit from a remote computer on the network.Using a remote computer system connected to the LAN, perform an ICMP ping on the IP address of the TRACER. Verify that the unit responds properly. If the TRACER fails to respond, try the following:• Verify that the proper IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway are provisioned in the unit (see DLP-3, Setting IP Parameters for the TRACER System on page 95, for details).• Verify that the TRACER is properly cabled into the LAN and that the Ethernet cable is properly seated in the RJ-45 jack on the rear of the unit. • If the TRACER is connected to a hub or other network device that provides a carrier sense light for each port, verify that the carrier sense light for the port to which the TRACER is connected is lit. If this light is not lit, check the cabling between the hub and the shelf. The connection may also be verified using the activity LED located on the rear of the unit (part of the 10/100BaseT/TX MGMT RJ-45 connector).• Verify the IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway on the remote computer system.• If none of these steps are successful, contact the LAN Administrator for assistance.3. Telnet to the TRACER.From the same computer used in the previous step, Telnet to the TRACER and verify that the Telnet session is properly opened. Once the Telnet session is established, press <Ctrl+z> to logout of the session and return to the Login screen. Pressing <Ctrl + z> again closes the Telnet session.Perform the following steps in the order listed.Refer to the computer system’s documentation if you are unsure how to perform a ping command. Most computers running a networked version of Microsoft Windows™ or UNIX allow a ping to be performed by typing ping <IP Address> at a command line prompt. Typically, the ping program will respond by indicating that the remote IP Address has responded in a certain amount of time or that no response was received.Some versions of ping will continue running until you explicitly tell them to stop. If the program does not terminate on its own, type <Ctrl+c> to stop the program.Refer to the documentation of the computer system if you are unsure how to initiate a Telnet session. Most computers running a networked version of Microsoft Windows® or UNIX initiate a Telnet session by typing telnet <IP Address> at a command line prompt. The Windows XP HyperTerminal program also provides a Telnet client. Telnet is a utility common on many local area networks that allows remote access to another computer or piece of equipment.
612806320L1-1A Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 101DLP-5 Updating the Firmware Using TFTPIntroductionThe TRACER 6000 Series split system supports firmware updates using TFTP or XMODEM. Use the TRACER 6200 10/100BaseT/TX MGMT Ethernet port and TFTP from a network server or XMODEM (if your Telnet client supports file transfers), or use XMODEM and the CRAFT interface. This DLP provides the steps for a successful firmware upgrade using the 10/100 BaseT/TX MGMT Ethernet port and a TFTP server. (See DLP-6, Updating the Firmware Using XMODEM on page 105, for instructions on using XMODEM.)Tools and Materials Required• A PC with Telnet client software• A TFTP server accessible on the network To prevent electrical shock, do not install equipment in a wet location or during a lightning storm.Electronic equipment can be damaged by static electrical discharge. Before handling it, put on an antistatic discharge wrist strap to prevent damage to electronic components. Place equipment in antistatic packing material when transporting or storing. When working on equipment, always place it on an approved antistatic mat that is electrically grounded.
Section 6 DLP-5 TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 102 Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 612806320L1-1A1. Connect to the TRACER using the 10/100BaseT/TX MGMT interface.If you are not already connected to the unit’s 10/100BaseT/TX MGMT port using Telnet client software, use the procedure in DLP-3, Setting IP Parameters for the TRACER System on page 95, to connect to the unit. 2. Press M to go to the Main menu page. 3. Select the MANAGEMENT/UTILITIES menu and press <Enter>.4. Select the FIRMWARE UPGRADE UTILITY menu and press <Enter>.5. Go to the FILE XFER METHOD menu and select TFTP. The TRACER can use a TFTP server connected to the same Ethernet network as the local unit or a TFTP server connected to the same Ethernet network as the remote unit. Make the appropriate selection for your setup (choices are TFTP-LOCAL MGMT PORT or TFTP-REMOTE MGMT PORT).6. Go to the TFTP SERVER field and enter the IP address of the network TFTP server.7. Go to the TFTP FILENAME field and enter the filename of the firmware. TRACER firmware files have a .bin extension. When specifying the filename, include the full path if the firmware file is not located in the TFTP default location. For example, to use a firmware file in the c:\firmware folder on your local machine, enter c:\firmware\myfirmware.bin into the TFTP FILENAME field.8. Select the UPGRADE DESTINATION. Using TFTP provides the capability to upgrade both sections of the local and remote units. Valid choices are LOCAL IDU, LOCAL ODU, REMOTE IDU, and REMOTE ODU.View CURRENT UPDATE STATUS to verify the progress of the current firmware update or to identify any errors encountered during the download.During the TFTP upload, the following status messages display in CURRENT UPDATE STATUS to indicate the progress of the upload:Perform the following steps in the order listed.IDLE No active firmware upgrade.IDU RESET Indicates the firmware file transfer to the IDU is complete and the system is rebooting to load the new firmware.UPGRADE ABORTED Indicates the firmware upgrade was manually aborted by selecting ABORT from the COMMAND field.CONTACTING TFTP SERVER Indicates communication with the TFTP network server is trying to be established with the specified server address in the TFTP SERVER IP ADDRESS field.REQUESTING TFTP OF FILENAMEIndicates the TRACER is requesting TFTP access to the given update filename and path. Please verify appropriate user rights are selected for the specified path.TFTP TRANSFER IN PROGRESSIndicates communication with the TFTP network server has been established and the update file is being transferred between the TRACER and the TFTP network server.UPGRADE IMAGE IS VALID Indicates that the system image was verified as a valid image for the specified update. Before the firmware upgrade begins, the TRACER verifies that the image is valid. If it is not valid for the system, UPGRADE IMAGE IS INVALID displays.
TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual Section 6 DLP-5 612806320L1-1A Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 103UPGRADE IMAGE IS INVALID Indicates that the system image was not verified as a valid image for the specified update. Before the firmware upgrade begins, the TRACER verifies that the image is valid. If it is not valid for the system, UPGRADE IMAGE IS INVALID displays. WAITING FOR SC TRANSFER TO BEGINIndicates that the local system is waiting to transfer the firmware upgrade information to the remote system over the service channel. Service channel communications over the RF link allow a user connected to a local system to upgrade the firmware of a remote system. Before the remote system begins the firmware upgrade process, a complete copy of the new firmware image must be received and stored in the remote system. This is done automatically when the remote system is chosen from the UPGRADE DESTINATION field.RECEIVING SC TRANSFER Indicates that the system is receiving the firmware upgrade information from the remote system over the service channel. Service channel communications over the RF link allow a user connected to a local system to upgrade the firmware of a remote system. Before the remote system begins the firmware upgrade process, a complete copy of the new firmware image must be received and stored in the remote system. This is done automatically when the remote system is chosen from the UPGRADE DESTINATION field.READY TO BEGIN SENDING SC TRANSFERIndicates that the local system is ready to transfer the firmware upgrade information to the remote system over the service channel. Service channel communications over the RF link allow a user connected to a local system to upgrade the firmware of a remote system. Before the remote system begins the firmware upgrade process, a complete copy of the new firmware image must be received and stored in the remote system. This is done automatically when the remote system is chosen from the UPGRADE DESTINATION field.SENDING SC TRANSFER Indicates that the local system is sending the firmware upgrade information to the remote system over the service channel. Service channel communications over the RF link allow a user connected to a local system to upgrade the firmware of a remote system. Before the remote system begins the firmware upgrade process, a complete copy of the new firmware image must be received and stored in the remote system. This is done automatically when the remote system is chosen from the UPGRADE DESTINATION field.VERIFYING FLASH IMAGE Indicates that the system flash image is being verified as a valid image for the specified update. Before the new firmware is loaded into the local flash, the TRACER verifies that the flash image is valid for the new firmware. If it is not valid for the system the firmware upgrade fails.ERASING FLASH Indicates that the system flash is being erased so the new firmware image can be loaded into the local flash. Before the new firmware is loaded into the local flash, the TRACER verifies that the flash image is valid for the new firmware. If it is not valid for the system the firmware upgrade fails.PROGRAMMING FLASH Indicates that the new firmware image is being loaded into the local flash. Before the new firmware is loaded into the local flash, the TRACER verifies that the flash image is valid for the new firmware. If it is not valid for the system the firmware upgrade fails.
Section 6 DLP-5 TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 104 Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 612806320L1-1A9. When the update has successfully completed, IDLE displays in the CURRENT UPDATE STATUS field and UPGRADE FINISHED SUCCESSFULLY displays in the PREVIOUS UPDATE STATUS field.The TRACER will restart immediately and resume operation. During reset and initialization, the RF link between the units will not be operational.RETRIEVING ODU REVISION Indicates that the system is communicating with the ODU to obtain the current firmware revision of the system. (This only occurs when the local or remote ODU is selected from the UPGRADE DESTINATION field.)REQUIRED COMMUNICATIONS LINK IS DOWNIndicates that a remote system firmware upgrade cannot be completed due to a problem with either the RF link or the service channel. Before a firmware upgrade begins the system verifies that communication between all required parts is operational. If this check fails, the firmware upgrade fails.UPGRADE FAILED Indicates that the firmware upgrade was unsuccessful.UPGRADE FINISHED SUCCESSFULLYIndicates that the firmware upgrade completed successfully and the new firmware should be loaded and running.
612806320L1-1A Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 105DLP-6 Updating the Firmware Using XMODEMIntroductionThe TRACER 6000 Series split system supports firmware updates of the local and remote systems using TFTP or XMODEM. Use the TRACER 6200 10/100BaseT/TX MGMT port and TFTP from a network server or XMODEM (if your Telnet client supports file transfers), or use XMODEM and the CRAFT interface. This procedure outlines the steps for a successful firmware upgrade using the CRAFT interface and XMODEM software. The same XMODEM steps apply for file transfers through your Telnet client (refer to your Telnet client documentation for more details on file transfer specifics). (See DLP-5, Updating the Firmware Using TFTP on page 101, for instructions on using TFTP.)Tools and Materials Required• VT100 terminal or PC with VT100 terminal emulation software• XMODEM softwareTo prevent electrical shock, do not install equipment in a wet location or during a lightning stormElectronic equipment can be damaged by static electrical discharge. Before handling it, put on an antistatic discharge wrist strap to prevent damage to electronic components. Place equipment in antistatic packing material when transporting or storing. When working on equipment, always place it on an approved antistatic mat that is electrically grounded.
Section 6 DLP-6 TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 106 Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 612806320L1-1A1. Connect to the TRACER using the front panel DB-9 CRAFT interface.If you are not already connected to the unit’s CRAFT interface (either with a VT100 compatible terminal or with a PC running VT100 emulation software), follow the procedure in DLP-1, Connecting a VT100 Terminal or PC to the CRAFT Port on page 91. Connecting to the CRAFT interface limits the upgrade procedure to XMODEM only.2. Log in to the unit (see DLP-2, Logging into the TRACER System on page 93 for details).3. Press M to go to the Main menu page. 4. Select the MANAGEMENT/UTILITIES menu and press <Enter>.5. Select the FIRMWARE UPGRADE UTILITY menu and press <Enter>.6. Go to the FILE XFER METHOD menu and select XMODEM.7. Select the UPGRADE DESTINATION. (Valid selections for XMODEM are LOCAL IDU and LOCAL ODU).8. View CURRENT UPDATE STATUS to verify the progress of the current firmware update or to identify any errors encountered during the download.9. Select START from the COMMAND menu to start the update. When the TRACER is ready to receive the XMODEM upload, the menu screen will clear and display XMODEM waiting for start....<Ctrl-X> twice to Cancel. If this does not appear, please review the steps above for possible configuration errors.10. From the terminal emulation software, begin the XMODEM upload by using the appropriate command sequence. This may take several minutes.If necessary, refer to the terminal emulation software documentation for help. Also, when specifying the filename, ensure that the file transferred is the one provided by ADTRAN. Otherwise, the update will not complete successfully. Because XMODEM data is being transferred inband through the menu interface, the VT100 menus of the TRACER will be inoperable from the CRAFT interface. You can cancel the update at any time within the terminal emulation software. (Please consult the documentation provided by the terminal emulation software to determine how to do this).11. When the update has successfully completed, IDLE displays in the CURRENT UPDATE STATUS field and UPGRADE FINISHED SUCCESSFULLY displays in the PREVIOUS UPDATE STATUS field.The TRACER will restart immediately and resume operation. During reset and initialization, the RF link between the units will not be operational.Alternatively, if the unit is part of a management cluster connected to the local network, you may use a PC connected to the network to Telnet into the unit. By using the 10/100BaseT/TX MGMT port, the TRACER may be quickly upgraded using TFTP, provided there is a TFTP server on the local network. (See DLP-5, Updating the Firmware Using TFTP on page 101 for more details.)Perform the following steps in the order listed.
612806320L1-1A Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 107MIBSProvides a listing of SNMP Management Information Bases (MIBs) supported by the TRACER 6000 split system. This section also lists traps supported for each MIB.CONTENTSMIBs Supported by the TRACER 6000 split system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108MIB Compilation Order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108Traps Supported by the TRACER 6000 split system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109MIB Variables Supported by the TRACER 6000 split system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111TABLESTable 1. MIBs Supported by the TRACER 6000 split system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108Table 2. MIB Compilation Order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108Table 3. Traps Supported by the TRACER 6000 split system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109Table 4. MIB Variables for ad.mi2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111Table 5. MIB Variables for ads1.mib . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112Table 6. MIB Variables for TRACER.mib . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Section 7 MIBs TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 108 Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 612806320L1-1A1. MIBS SUPPORTED BY THE TRACER 6000 SPLIT SYSTEMTable 1 lists the MIBs supported by the TRACER 6000 split system.2. MIB COMPILATION ORDERMIBs are compiled in the order shown in Table 2.Table 1. MIBs Supported by the TRACER 6000 split systemrfc2495.mib Standard – DS1 and E1 interface typesrfc2863.mib IF MIB – updated MIB IIrfc3418.mib SNMPv2 MIBrfc3595.mib PerfHist-TC-MIB needed for RFC2495rfc3635.mib EtherLike MIBadtran.mib ADTRAN product MIB needed to locate the ADTRAN specific MIBs on the MIB node treeianaif.mib IF MIB needed for RFC2495ads1.mib ADTRAN DS1 MIBtracer.mib TRACER modular MIBSNMPv2-SMI, SNMPv2-TC, and SNMPv2-CONF are not compiled, but the paths to these files are required by your MIB compiler during setup. Table 2. MIB Compilation Orderrfc3418.mibianaif.mibrfc2863.mibrfc3593.mibrfc3635.mibrfc2495.mibadtran.mibads1.mibtracer.mib
TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual Section 7 MIBs612806320L1-1A Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 1093. TRAPS SUPPORTED BY THE TRACER 6000 SPLIT SYSTEMThe TRACER 6000 split system supports the traps described in Table 3.Table 3. Traps Supported by the TRACER 6000 split system MIB Trap This trap indicates that....TRACER.mib adTRACERColdStart the unit has powered up.adTRACERYellow a change in the YELLOW alarm state has occurred and the YELLOW alarm is now active.adTRACERAIS a change in the Alarm Indication Signal (AIS) has occurred and the AIS alarm is active.adTRACERRedAlarm a change in the RED alarm state has occurred and the RED alarm is now active.adTRACERLOS a change in the Loss of Signal (LOS) state has occurred and the LOS alarm is active.adTRACERBPV a change in the BiPolar Violation (BPV) state has occurred and the BPV alarm is active.adTRACERRA a change in the Frame RA (Remote Alarm) state has occurred and the RA alarm is active.adTRACEROOF a change in the Out Of Frame (OOF) state has occurred and the OOF alarm is active.adTRACERCV a change in the Code Violation (CV) state has occurred and the CV alarm is active.adTRACERCRC a change in the Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) state has occurred and the CRC alarm is active.adTRACERmfLOF a change in the Loss of Multiframe (LOMF) state has occurred and the LOMF alarm is active.adTRACERmfLOS a change in the Multiframe Loss of Signal (LOS) state has occurred and the Multiframe LOS alarm is active.adTRACERmfAIS a change in the Multiframe Alarm Indication Signal (AIS) state has occurred and the Multiframe AIS alarm is active.adTRACERmfRA a change in the Multiframe Remote Alarm (RA) has occurred and the Multiframe RA alarm is active.adTRACERlineLoopback a change in the line loopback state has occurred and the line loopback is active.adTRACERlinkLoopback a change in the link loopback state has occurred and the link loopback is active.adTRACERYellowOff a change in the YELLOW alarm state has occurred and the YELLOW alarm is now inactive.adTRACERAISoff a change in the Alarm Indication Signal (AIS) has occurred and the AIS alarm is inactive.adTRACERRedAlarmOff a change in the RED alarm state has occurred and the RED alarm is now inactive.adTRACERLOSoff a change in the Loss of Signal (LOS) state has occurred and the LOS alarm is inactive.
Section 7 MIBs TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 110 Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 612806320L1-1ATRACER.mib adTRACERBPVoff a change in the BiPolar Violation (BPV) state has occurred and the BPV alarm is inactive.adTRACERRAoff a change in the Frame RA (Remote Alarm) state has occurred and the RA alarm is inactive.adTRACEROOFoff a change in the Out Of Frame (OOF) state has occurred and the OOF alarm is inactive.adTRACERCVoff a change in the Code Violation (CV) state has occurred and the CV alarm is inactive.adTRACERCRCoff a change in the Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) state has occurred and the CRC alarm is inactive.adTRACERmfLOFoff a change in the Loss of Multiframe (LOMF) state has occurred and the LOMF alarm is inactive.adTRACERmfLOSoff a change in the Multiframe Loss of Signal (LOS) state has occurred and the Multiframe LOS alarm is inactive.adTRACERmfAISoff a change in the Multiframe Alarm Indication Signal (AIS) state has occurred and the Multiframe AIS alarm is inactive.adTRACERmfRAoff a change in the Multiframe Remote Alarm (RA) has occurred and the Multiframe RA alarm is inactive.adTRACERlineLoopbackOff a change in the line loopback state has occurred and the line loopback is inactive.adTRACERlinkLoopbackOff a change in the link loopback state has occurred and the link loopback is inactive.adTRACERLinkDown the RF link is down.adTRACERLinkUp the RF link is up.adTRACERRFCLinkDown the RFC link is down between the Indoor Unit (IDU) and Outdoor Unit (ODU). This trap only applies to TRACER split systems.adTRACERRFCLinkUp the RFC link is up between the IDU and ODU. This trap only applies to TRACER split systems.adTRACERRxLow the receive level is within 10 dB of sensitivity and the RF Low alarm is active.adTRACERRxLevel a change in receive level has occurred and the receive level is within normal range.adTRACERcurrThrsESon the threshold for current Errored Seconds (ES) has been exceeded.adTRACERcurrThrsESoff the threshold for current ES has not been exceeded.adTRACERcurrThrsSESon the threshold for current Severely Errored Seconds (SES) has been exceeded.adTRACERcurrThrsSESoff the threshold for current SES has not been exceeded.Table 3. Traps Supported by the TRACER 6000 split system (Continued)MIB Trap This trap indicates that....
TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual Section 7 MIBs612806320L1-1A Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 1114. MIB VARIABLES SUPPORTED BY THE TRACER 6000 SPLIT SYSTEMTable 4. MIB Variables for ad.mi2 adadProductsadProductInfoadProdName DisplayString ROadProdPartNumber DisplayString ROadProdCLEIcode DisplayString ROadProdSerialNumber DisplayString ROadProdRevision DisplayString ROadProdSwVersion DisplayString ROadProdPhysAddress PhysAddress ROadProdProductIDadProdTransType DisplayString ROadMgmtadAdminadPerformadSharedadIdentityadIdentitySharedadAgentCapModuleadAgentCapProductadAgentCapSharedadConformanceadCompliances
Section 7 MIBs TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 112 Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 612806320L1-1ATable 5. MIB Variables for ads1.mib adDS1AlarmTableadDS1AlarmEntryadDS1AlarmIndex Integer ROadDS1AlarmEnable Integer RWadDS1LineEvent Integer ROadDS1LineArm Integer RWadDS1AlertTableadDS1AlertEntryadDS1AlertIndex Integer ROadDS1AlertEnable Integer RWadDS1CurrentAlert Integer ROadDS1TotalAlert Integer ROadDS1FarCurrentAlert Integer ROadDS1FarTotalAlert Integer ROadDS1CurrentArm Integer RWadDS1TotalArm Integer RWadDS1FarCurrentArm Integer RWadDS1FarTotalArm Integer RWadDS1CurrentThresholdadDS1CurrentThrsES Integer RWadDS1CurrentThrsSES Integer RWadDS1CurrentThrsSEFS Integer RWadDS1CurrentThrsUAS Integer RWadDS1CurrentThrsCSS Integer RWadDS1CurrentThrsPCVsf Integer RWadDS1CurrentThrsPCVesf Integer RWadDS1CurrentThrsLES Integer RWadDS1CurrentThrsLCV Integer RWadDS1TotalThresholdadDS1TotalThrsES Integer RWadDS1TotalThrsSES Integer RWadDS1TotalThrsSEFS Integer RWadDS1TotalThrsUAS Integer RWadDS1TotalThrsCSS Integer RWadDS1TotalThrsPCVsf Integer RWadDS1TotalThrsPCVesf Integer RWadDS1TotalThrsLES Integer RWadDS1TotalThrsLCV Integer RW
TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual Section 7 MIBs612806320L1-1A Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 113Table 6. MIB Variables for TRACER.mib adTRACER6420mgadTRACER6420statusadTRACERRFlinkState DisplayString ROadTRACERRFClinkState* DisplayString ROadTRACERrfLow DisplayString ROadTRACERRXquality DisplayString ROadTRACERRXLevel DisplayString ROadTRACERFrequencyPlan DisplayString ROadTRACERLEDStatus DisplayString ROadTRACERSlot1 DisplayString ROadTRACERSlot2 DisplayString ROadTRACER6420cfgadTRACERBaudRate Integer RWadTRACERBandPlan Integer RWadTRACERactiveChannels Integer RWadTRACERchannelSelectadTRACERdsx1ChannelSelectTableadTRACERdsx1ChannelSelectEntryAdTRACERdsx1ChannelSelectEntryadTRACERdsx1ChannelSelectIdx Integer ROadTRACERdsx1ChannelSelection Integer RWadTRACERswitchChannelSelectTableadTRACERswitchChannelSelectEntryAdTRACERswitchChannelSelectEntryadTRACERswitchChannelSelectIdx Integer ROadTRACERswitchChannelSelection Integer RWadTRACERTxPower DisplayString RWadTRACERalarmTableAdTRACERAlarmEntryadTRACERalarmEntryadTRACERalarmNumber Integer ROadTRACERAlarmReporting Integer RWadTRACERClearHistory Integer RWadTRACERrfTrapEnable Integer RWadTRACERswitchModuleCfgadTRACERswitchPortCfgTableadTRACERswitchPortCfgEntry* Listed variable only applies to TRACER split systems.
Section 7 MIBs TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 114 Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 612806320L1-1AAdTRACERswitchPortCfgEntryadTRACERswitchPortIdx Integer ROadTRACERswitchPortEnable Integer ROadTRACERswitchPortSpeedDuplex Integer RWadTRACERswitchModuleStatusadTRACERswitchPortStatusTableadTRACERswitchPortStatusEntryAdTRACERswitchPortStatusEntryadTRACERswitchPortStatusIdx Integer ROadTRACERswitchPortTxPackets Integer ROadTRACERswitchPortTxPacketsDrop Integer ROadTRACERswitchPortRxPackets Integer ROadTRACERswitchPortRxPacketsDrop Integer ROadTRACERswitchPortRxPacketError Integer ROadTRACERswitchWanStatusTableadTRACERswitchWanStatusEntryAdTRACERswitchWanStatusEntryadTRACERswitchWanStatusIdx Integer ROadTRACERswitchWanTxPackets Integer ROadTRACERswitchWanTxPacketsDrop Integer ROadTRACERswitchWanRxPackets Integer ROadTRACERswitchWanRxPacketsDrop Integer ROadTRACERswitchWanRxPacketError Integer ROadTRACER6420ipadTRACERIpAddress IpAddress ROadTRACERSubnetMask IpAddress ROadTRACERGatewayIp IpAddress ROadTRACER6420trapIPadTRACERTrapIpHost1 IpAddress RWadTRACERTrapIpHost2 IpAddress RWadTRACERTrapIpHost3 IpAddress RWadTRACERTrapIpHost4 IpAddress RWadTRACERTrapIpHost5 IpAddress RWadTRACER6420currentadTRACERCurrentRFs Integer ROadTRACERCurrent24hRFs Integer ROadTRACERCurrentRFCs* Integer ROadTRACERCurrent24hRFCs* Integer ROTable 6. MIB Variables for TRACER.mib (Continued)* Listed variable only applies to TRACER split systems.
TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual Section 7 MIBs612806320L1-1A Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 115adTRACERCurrentRxLs Integer ROadTRACERCurrentMaxRxLs Integer ROadTRACERCurrent24hMaxRxLs Integer ROadTRACERCurrentMinRxLs Integer ROadTRACERCurrent24hMinRxLs Integer ROadTRACERCurrentRxQs Integer ROadTRACERCurrentMaxRxQs Integer ROadTRACERCurrent24hMaxRxQs Integer ROadTRACERCurrentMinRxQs Integer ROadTRACERCurrent24hMinRxQs Integer ROadTRACERIntervalTableAdTRACERInteralEntryadTRACERIntervalEntryadTRACERIntervalNumber Integer ROadTRACERIntevalRFs Integer ROadTRACERIntervalRFCs* Integer ROadTRACERIntervalMaxRxLs Integer ROadTRACERIntervalMinRxLs Integer ROadTRACERIntervalMaxRxQs Integer ROadTRACERIntervalMinRxQs Integer ROadTRACERIntervalValidData TruthValue ROadTRACERtotalTableAdTRACERtotalEntryadTRACERtotalEntryadTRACERtotalNumber Integer ROadTRACERtotalRFs Integer ROadTRACERtotalRFCs* Integer ROadTRACERtotalMaxRxLs Integer ROadTRACERtotalMinRxLs Integer ROadTRACERtotalMaxRxQs Integer ROadTRACERtotalMinRxQs Integer ROadTRACERtotalValidData TruthValue ROadTRACER6420remoteStatusadTRACERremoteRFlinkState DisplayString ROadTRACERremoteRFClinkState* DisplayString ROadTRACERremoteRFLow DisplayString ROadTRACERremoteRXquality DisplayString ROTable 6. MIB Variables for TRACER.mib (Continued)* Listed variable only applies to TRACER split systems.
Section 7 MIBs TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 116 Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 612806320L1-1AadTRACERremoteRXLevel DisplayString ROadTRACERremoteFrequencyPlan DisplayString ROadTRACERremoteLEDStatus DisplayString ROadTRACERremoteSlot1 DisplayString ROadTRACERremoteSlot2 DisplayString ROadTRACER6420remoteCfgadTRACERremoteBaudRate Integer RWadTRACERremoteBandPlan Integer RWadTRACERremoteActiveChannels Integer RWadTRACERremoteChannelSelectadTRACERremoteDSX1ChannelSelectTableAdTRACERremoteDSX1ChannelSelectEntryadTRACERremoteDSX1ChannelSelectEntryadTRACERremoteDSX1ChannelSelectIdx Integer ROadTRACERremoteDSX1ChannelSelection Integer RWadTRACERremoteSwitchChannelSelectTableAdTRACERremoteSwitchChannelSelectEntryadTRACERremoteSwitchChannelSelectEntryadTRACERremoteSwitchChannelSelectIdx Integer ROadTRACERremoteSwitchChannelSelection Integer RWadTRACERremoteTxPower DisplayString RWadTRACERremoteAlarmTableAdTRACERremoteAlarmEntryadTRACERremoteAlarmEntryadTRACERremoteAlarmNumber Integer ROadTRACERremoteAlarmReporting Integer RWadTRACERremoteSetPassword DisplayString ROadTRACERremoteClearHistory Integer RWadTRACERremoterfTrapEnable Integer RWadTRACERremoteswitchModuleCfgadTRACERremoteswitchPortCfgTableadTRACERremoteswitchPortCfgEntryAdTRACERremoteswitchPortCfgEntryadTRACERremoteswitchPortIdx Integer ROadTRACERremoteswitchPortEnable Integer ROadTRACERremoteswitchPortSpeedDuplex Integer RWadTRACERremoteswitchModuleStatusadTRACERremoteswitchPortStatusTableTable 6. MIB Variables for TRACER.mib (Continued)
TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual Section 7 MIBs612806320L1-1A Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 117adTRACERremoteswitchPortStatusEntryAdTRACERremoteswitchPortStatusEntryadTRACERremoteswitchPortStatusIdx Integer ROadTRACERremoteswitchPortTxPackets Integer ROadTRACERremoteswitchPortTxPacketsDrop Integer ROadTRACERremoteswitchPortRxPackets Integer ROadTRACERremoteswitchPortRxPacketsDrop Integer ROadTRACERremoteswitchPortRxPacketError Integer ROadTRACERremoteswitchWanStatusTableadTRACERremoteswitchWanStatusEntryAdTRACERremoteswitchWanStatusEntryadTRACERremoteswitchWanStatusIdx Integer ROadTRACERremoteswitchWanTxPackets Integer ROadTRACERremoteswitchWanTxPacketsDrop Integer ROadTRACERremoteswitchWanRxPackets Integer ROadTRACERremoteswitchWanRxPacketsDrop Integer ROadTRACERremoteswitchWanRxPacketError Integer ROadTRACER6420remoteTrapIPadTRACERremoteTrapIpHost1 IpAddress RWadTRACERremoteTrapIpHost2 IpAddress RWadTRACERremoteTrapIpHost3 IpAddress RWadTRACERremoteTrapIpHost4 IpAddress RWadTRACERremoteTrapIpHost5 IpAddress RWadTRACERremotecurrentadTRACERremoteCurrentRFs Integer ROadTRACERremoteCurrent24hRFs Integer ROadTRACERremoteCurrentRFCs* Integer ROadTRACERremoteCurrent24hRFCs* Integer ROadTRACERremoteCurrentRxLs Integer ROadTRACERremoteCurrentMaxRxLs Integer ROadTRACERremoteCurrent24hMaxRxLs Integer ROadTRACERremoteCurrentMinRxLs Integer ROadTRACERremoteCurrent24hMinRxLs Integer ROadTRACERremoteCurrentRxQs Integer ROadTRACERremoteCurrentMaxRxQs Integer ROadTRACERremoteCurrent24hMaxRxQs Integer ROadTRACERremoteCurrentMinRxQs Integer ROTable 6. MIB Variables for TRACER.mib (Continued)* Listed variable only applies to TRACER split systems.
Section 7 MIBs TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 118 Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 612806320L1-1AadTRACERremoteCurrent24hMinRxQs Integer ROadTRACERremoteIntervalTableAdTRACERremoteInteralEntryadTRACERremoteIntervalEntryadTRACERremoteIntervalNumber Integer ROadTRACERremoteIntevalRFs Integer ROadTRACERremoteIntervalRFCs* Integer ROadTRACERremoteIntervalMaxRxLs Integer ROadTRACERremoteIntervalMinRxLs Integer ROadTRACERremoteIntervalMaxRxQs Integer ROadTRACERremoteIntervalMinRxQs Integer ROadTRACERremoteIntervalValidData TruthValue ROadTRACERremoteTotalTableAdTRACERremoteTotalEntryadTRACERremoteTotalEntryadTRACERremoteTotalNumber Integer ROadTRACERremoteTotalRFs Integer ROadTRACERremoteTotalRFCs* Integer ROadTRACERremoteTotalMaxRxLs Integer ROadTRACERremoteTotalMinRxLs Integer ROadTRACERremoteTotalMaxRxQs Integer ROadTRACERremoteTotalMinRxQs Integer ROadTRACERremoteTotalValidData TruthValue ROTable 6. MIB Variables for TRACER.mib (Continued)* Listed variable only applies to TRACER split systems.
612806320L1-1A Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 119TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDEProvides helpful information for troubleshooting common configuration problems for the TRACER 6000 Series.CONTENTSOverview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120LED Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120PWR LED. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120TST LED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120RF DWN LED. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120RF LOW LED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121T1 Interface Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121E1 Interface Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122LAN LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124RF Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124Step-by-Step Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125Installing/Troubleshooting the TRACER Hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125Installing/Configuring T1 Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126Installing/Configuring E1 Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127Installing/Configuring Ethernet Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Section 6 Troubleshooting Guide TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 120 Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 612806320L1-1A1. OVERVIEWThis troubleshooting guide provides recommended actions for various conditions of the TRACER system. The status LEDs (located on the front panel of the unit) provide information to help determine the necessary troubleshooting action. This guide contains recommended actions for resolving possible problems indicated by the status LEDs.2. LED INDICATORSPWR LEDIf the PWR LED is not ON and solid green, the TRACER is not receiving adequate DC power. Recommended Actions:1. Verify that the power source is delivering between 21 and 60 VDC.2. Check the polarity of the power connection (referenced to ground) of both the TRACER unit and the power source.3. Check the internal fuse. The fuse is accessed from the rear panel of the unit. If this fuse is open, replace with a 2 A, 250 V (2-inch) slow-blo fuse.4. Verify that the coaxial feedline cable is connected to the TO IDU port on the ODU and the TO ODU port on the IDU.5. Verify the integrity of the coaxial feedline cable between the IDU and ODU.6. Verify the integrity of the lightning arrestors (both RF and IF).TST LEDThe TST LED will flash once (amber) during power-up to indicate a self-test is in progress. If the TST LED is flashing or remains ON after 10 seconds, the TRACER unit has failed the self-test. This is an internal failure, and technical support should be contacted.RF DWN LEDIf the RF DWN LED is ON (solid red), there is a problem with the RF receive path from the remote TRACER.Recommended Actions:1. Verify that one end of the link is configured as Channel plan A and the other end as Channel plan B.2. Verify that both ends of the link are configured for the same Channel Plan (1, 2, 3).3. Measure the RSSI voltage and consult the RSSI calibration sheet included with the unit. If the voltage level corresponds to a received signal power level that agrees with the calculated receive signal level, proceed with Step 7.4. Check the IF coaxial cable connection between the IDU and the ODU.If a problem is found with the coaxial feedline cable between the IDU and ODU or the lightning arrestors, IMMEDIATELY remove power from the IDU to avoid further damage.
TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual Section 6 Troubleshooting Guide612806320L1-1A Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 1215. Check the RF coaxial cable connection between the ODU and the antenna.6. Verify that the antenna polarization is the same at both ends of the RF signal transmit and receive path.7. Verify the RF signal path is clear.8. Check the integrity of the lightning arrestors (both RF and IF), and verify that the lightning arrestor in the IF cable is capable of passing up to +/– 60 VDC.9. Check for possible interference at both ends of the link. If necessary, change polarization and/or band plans at both ends.RF LOW LEDIf the RF LOW LED is ON (solid red), the received signal is approaching 0 V of RSSI. This condition is typically indicative of a path or installation problem.Recommended Actions:1. Verify the far-end transmitter power setting is the value that the link planning budget allows.2. Check all coaxial cable connectors for solid connections. Check for water and corrosion around any of the connectors. If water is apparent in the coaxial connectors, replace the coaxial cable and the connectors, making sure to properly weatherproof the replacements.3. Verify the RF signal path by verifying the antenna alignment.4. Check the integrity of lightning arrestors.T1 Interface AlarmsAll active T1 alarms are displayed in the T1X STATUS/CONFIGURATION/LOOPBACK menu page.To identify the T1 interface in alarm and the specific alarm present, display the T1(X) STATUS screens and check the T1(X) INTERFACE ALARMS field.Recommended Actions:1. Display the T1(X) STATUS screen and check the T1(X) INTERFACE ALARM field to identify the active alarm. 2. Follow the steps below for the appropriate alarm.LOS Alarm or Red AlarmLOS ALARM and RED ALARM are indications that the TRACER may be unable to detect a viable T1 received signal from the connected T1 equipment. This error may be due to a degraded signal or no signal, or may be caused by improper framing.Recommended Actions:1. Verify that the T1 cable is connected to the T1 interface on the TRACER.2. Verify the connections at the opposite end of the T1 cable.3. Verify that the framing mode (D4 or ESF) is the same for both the TRACER and the T1 equipment.Yellow AlarmA Yellow Alarm is generated by the attached equipment. When the attached equipment’s T1 interface is in Red Alarm, the TRACER generates a Yellow Alarm.Recommended Actions:1. Follow the troubleshooting steps for Red Alarm, but do so at the attached equipment.
Section 6 Troubleshooting Guide TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 122 Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 612806320L1-1ABlue Alarm A remote alarm (alarm indication signal or AIS) is generated by the attached equipment. The root cause must be determined at the attached equipment. A typical cause of a blue alarm is a lack of input to a CSU.Recommended Actions:1. Verify the input to any attached data equipment.BPVBipolar violations (BPVs) indicate an improper configuration or faulty wiring.Recommended Actions:1. Verify the TRACER unit and the attached equipment are configured for the same line coding (B8ZS or AMI).2. Verify the cable connections for the T1 interface are solid.E1 Interface Alarms All active E1 alarms are displayed on the E1X STATUS/CONFIGURATION/LOOPBACK menu page. To identify the E1 interface in alarm and the specific alarm present, display the E1(X) STATUS screens and check the E1(X) INTERFACE ALARMS field.Recommended Actions:1. Display the E1(X) STATUS screen and check the E1(X) INTERFACE ALARM field to identify the active alarm. 2. Follow the steps below for the appropriate alarm.LOS Alarm (Loss of Signal)LOS ALARM is an indication that the TRACER may be unable to detect a viable E1 received signal from the connected E1 equipment. This error may be due to a degraded signal or no signal, or may be caused by improper framing.Recommended Actions:1. Verify that the E1 cable is connected to the E1 interface on the TRACER.2. Verify the connections at the opposite end of the E1 cable.3. Verify that the framing mode (framed, multiframed, or unframed) is the same for both the TRACER and the E1 equipment.AIS Alarm A remote alarm (alarm indication signal or AIS) is generated by the attached equipment. The root cause must be determined at the attached equipment. A typical cause of a blue alarm is a lack of input to a CSU.Recommended Actions:1. Verify the input to any attached data equipment.LCVLine code violations (LCVs) indicate that the received E1 stream contains an invalid line code and are generally caused by an improper configuration or faulty wiring.
TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual Section 6 Troubleshooting Guide612806320L1-1A Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 123Recommended Actions:1. Verify the TRACER unit and the attached equipment are configured for the same line coding (HDB3 or AMI).2. Verify the cable connections for the E1 interface are solid.
Section 6 Troubleshooting Guide TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 124 Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 612806320L1-1ACRCCRC errors indicate that the receiver is unable to synchronize to the CRC-4 frame pattern of the received E1 signal. Recommended Actions:1. Verify the TRACER unit and the attached equipment are configured for the same signaling (MULTIFRAMED, UNFRAMED, or FRAMED).2. Verify the cable connections for the E1 interface are solid.LAN LEDsIf the LAN LED is OFF, the TRACER is not able to detect an active Ethernet link on the particular 10/100BaseT/TX interface. Recommended Actions:1. Check all Ethernet cable connections to verify they are properly plugged in (making sure the tab on the connector snaps into place). 2. Connect the 10/100BaseT/TX interface to a “known good” Ethernet port to verify the TRACER port is functioning properly.3. Try another Ethernet cable.3. RF ERRORSRF errors can range from a nonviable microwave path to loose RF connectors.Nonviable path conditions could be caused by physical obstructions such as buildings, mountainous terrain, trees, etc., as well as other physical limitations such as excessive path distances and in-band RF interference. These types of errors are remedied by performing a detailed line-of-site microwave path study to determine whether a microwave link is feasible for the terrain and environment under consideration.If after performing a microwave path study the system is still not operational, ensure that the antennas are properly aligned. Note that alignment must be achieved in both elevation and azimuth for optimal link performance. The TRACER can be used to aid in antenna alignment by looking at the RX POWER “fuel gauge” on the System Status or System Option menu pages or by measuring the DC voltage (relative to ground) at the IDU or ODU RSSI test jack. Optimal antenna alignment is achieved by peaking the RSSI voltage and the RX POWER “fuel gauge” on the TRACER terminal display. Consult the ADTRAN TRACER Data Sheet included with the unit to verify that the actual receive signal level agrees with the calculated receive signal.RSSI test points, located on the front panel of the IDU and beneath a weatherproof cover on the bottom of the ODU, provide a DC voltage level (relative to the GND test points) that corresponds to the amount of signal being received from the far end’s transmitter. The voltage at these test points can vary from approximately 0 to 5 VDC. An RSSI calibration sheet is shipped with the system to provide the installer a cross-reference between actual received signal level (in dBm) and RSSI voltage. This sheet is useful for verifying link budget calculations and ensuring proper equipment installation.
TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual Section 6 Troubleshooting Guide612806320L1-1A Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 1254. STEP-BY-STEP TROUBLESHOOTINGThe logical troubleshooting flow presented in this section can be used to set up your TRACER system, and also to diagnose a previously installed system. Please contact Technical Support at any stage during installation and/or troubleshooting if you require assistance.5. INSTALLING/TROUBLESHOOTING THE TRACER HARDWARE1. Perform a detailed path profile and link budget for each TRACER microwave link. A thorough path study can be used to estimate signal power budgets, estimate fade margins at each receiver, identify potential line-of-site obstacles, properly size antenna dishes, and determine minimum antenna dish heights above the earth.2. Set up all of the TRACER hardware on a workbench. (This includes connecting the IDU and ODU systems.) The actual cables used in the permanent installation should be used in the workbench setup. A rigorous workbench “simulation” of the link will help alleviate and avoid time-consuming errors.3. Examine the PLAN A and PLAN B LEDs on the front panel of each unit. These LEDs indicate the frequency plan for each TRACER unit. Each TRACER link must have a Plan A radio on one side and a Plan B radio on the other.4. Connect the IDU and ODU using the IF feedline cable. Secure one end of the RF cable to the ANTENNA N-Type connector on the bottom of the ODU. Attach the other end of the coaxial cable(s) to an RF power meter or spectrum analyzer, if either is available. The power measured by the meter/analyzer will be the RF power available at the input of the antenna. The TRACER unit is programmed at the factory to output approximately 100 mW (20 dBm) of RF power. The actual power level measured by the meter/analyzer will be less than 100 mW due to RF losses through the coaxial cable, and is a function of the cable type and length being used. In any event, the power level at the output of the coaxial cable should be a significant fraction of 100 mW. A power meter/analyzer reading that is not on the order of at least tens-of-milliwatts could be an indication of unsuitable RF cable or faulty or unreasonably long coaxial cable, or a combination of these factors.5. Resolve all RF coaxial cabling errors before proceeding.6. Attach the RF coaxial cables to a high-quality attenuator, if possible. If you do not have an attenuator, attach the coaxial cables to the antennas to be used in the permanent installation. If the installation antennas are not available, small, inexpensive dipole or patch antennas can be used for verification purposes. If an adjustable attenuator is being used, dial in the amount of attenuation that corresponds to the path loss value expected for the microwave link in which the TRACER hardware will be installed. The path loss value can be calculated from a knowledge of the path length, or provided by a path study. Remember to subtract both antenna gain values from the attenuator level if these values have not already been accounted for.7. After setting up the RF pieces, examine the RF DOWN LED on the front panel of each TRACER unit. If the RF DOWN LED is illuminated (red), the corresponding TRACER is not receiving a suitable RF signal from the other TRACER unit. In this case, the receiving TRACER is either receiving a very weak signal or no signal at all. If the RF DOWN LED is not illuminated, then the TRACER units are receiving a suitable RF signal. Suitable RF power levels for low error rate communication will range from -30 dBm to -85 dBm measured at the N-type connector input on the TRACER unit.
Section 6 Troubleshooting Guide TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 126 Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 612806320L1-1A8. Resolve any signal level issues before proceeding.9. Examine the RF LOW LED on the front panel of each TRACER. If this LED is illuminated, then the TRACER is receiving a relatively weak signal; however, if the RF DOWN LED is not illuminated, then the received signal is being suitably processed by the TRACER system. If you are receiving a weak signal (RF LOW is ON), please verify that the weak signal is not being caused by a faulty cable, an insufficiently tightened cable, or some other installation-related problem. Also, make sure an unreasonably large attenuation value has not been selected if you are using an attenuator on a workbench setup. Use the tables in Section 2, Microwave Path Engineering Basics on page 15, of this manual to select the proper free-space attenuation value (in dB) based on the estimated length of the microwave path. Remember to subtract both antenna gains (local and remote) from the attenuator setting.10. Test the installed modules by performing the following: 11. Command a link loopback on the remote TRACER unit and run a test pattern from the connected T1/E1 equipment. This will verify the data path across the RF link. Installing/Configuring T1 Hardware1. If possible, attach any or all of the intended T1 hardware to the TRACER units using the same workbench setup. This step offers the perfect opportunity to configure your T1 hardware for proper functioning with the TRACER hardware.2. To significantly reduce the probability of an unsuccessful field installation, resolve any remaining T1 equipment-to-TRACER configuration issues before field installation. See T1 Interface Alarms on page 121 for more information on resolving T1 interface alarm conditions.4xT1 Module Initiate a line loopback on the local TRACER unit and run a test pattern from the connected T1 equipment. This will verify the connection between the T1 equipment and the local TRACER unit.4xE1 Module Initiate a line loopback on the local TRACER unit and run a test pattern from the connected E1 equipment. This will verify the connection between the E1 equipment and the local TRACER unit.Quad Ethernet Switch Module Connect a computer (or Ethernet test equipment) to the TRACER Ethernet interfaces. Perform a “ping” from one test station across the wireless link to another test station connected to the remote TRACER. This will verify the data path between the test equipment and the TRACER unit.External pattern generators are required to test data path integrity. A T1/E1 BER tester is suggested.
TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual Section 6 Troubleshooting Guide612806320L1-1A Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 127Installing/Configuring E1 Hardware1. If possible, attach any or all of the intended E1 hardware to the TRACER units using the same workbench setup. This step offers the perfect opportunity to configure your E1 hardware for proper functioning with the TRACER hardware.2. To significantly reduce the probability of an unsuccessful field installation, resolve any remaining E1 equipment-to-TRACER configuration issues before field installation. See E1 Interface Alarms on page 122 for more information on resolving E1 interface alarm conditions.Installing/Configuring Ethernet Hardware1. If possible, attach any or all of the intended Ethernet hardware to the TRACER units using the same workbench setup. This step offers the perfect opportunity to configure your Ethernet hardware for proper functioning with the TRACER hardware.2. To significantly reduce the probability of an unsuccessful field installation, resolve any remaining Ethernet equipment-to-TRACER configuration issues before field installation.
Section 6 Troubleshooting Guide TRACER 6000 Series Split System Manual 128 Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN, Inc. 612806320L1-1A

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