Axell Wireless 50-0780-800 800MHz Cell Enhancer User Manual
Axell Wireless 800MHz Cell Enhancer
Contents
- 1. User manual
- 2. Manual
User manual
24 Channel 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook For Terry Consulting AFL Works Order Nō.: Q111353 AFL product part Nō’s.: 50-078001 (800 & VHF CE’s) 80-209302 (Battery Back-up) 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-1 of 88 Table of Contents AMENDMENT LIST RECORD SHEET .................................................................................................. 6 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................... 7 Scope...........................................................................................................................................................................7 Purpose.......................................................................................................................................................................7 Glossary of Terms .....................................................................................................................................................8 Key to AFL RF Module Drawing Symbols .............................................................................................................9 1. 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 2. 3. SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS ..................................................................................................... 10 Earthing of Equipment ..............................................................................................................................10 Electric Shock Hazard ...............................................................................................................................10 RF Radiation Hazard.................................................................................................................................11 Chemical Hazard........................................................................................................................................12 Emergency Contact Numbers ...................................................................................................................12 OVERVIEW/SYSTEM DESCRIPTION...................................................................................... 13 SPECIFICATION .......................................................................................................................... 14 3.P Photographs..................................................................................................................................................14 3.P.1 800MHz Air I/F Uplink Shelf 50-078002................................................................................................14 3.P.2 Eight Channel Downlink Shelf 50-078003 ..............................................................................................15 3.P.3 Power Amplifier/Driver Shelf 50-078004................................................................................................16 3.P.4 800MHz In-Line Amplifier 50-078017....................................................................................................17 3.P.5 VHF/800MHz Multi-Coupler Shelf 50-078015.......................................................................................18 3.P.6 VHF Simplex Shelf 50-078010................................................................................................................19 3.P.7 VHF Duplex Shelf 50-078011 .................................................................................................................20 3.P.8 VHF Air Interface Shelf 50-078012 ........................................................................................................21 3.P.9 VHF Combiner Shelf 50-078013 .............................................................................................................22 3.P.10 PSU Shelf 50-078014...........................................................................................................................23 3.P.11 Battery Backup 80-209302...................................................................................................................24 3.P.12 Rack Photos..........................................................................................................................................25 3.1 Electrical Specification ..............................................................................................................................29 3.2 Channel Frequency Listing .......................................................................................................................30 3.3 Mechanical Specifications..........................................................................................................................31 3.3.1 Rack Mounted Equipment Mechanical Specifications.............................................................................31 3.3.2 Wall Mounted Equipment (50-078017 & 80-209302).............................................................................31 3.4 Parts Lists ...................................................................................................................................................32 3.4.1 Whole System Parts List (50-078001) .....................................................................................................32 3.4.2 800MHz AIF Uplink Shelf 50-078002 Parts List ....................................................................................33 3.4.3 800MHz 8 Channel, Channel Module Shelf 50-078003 Parts List..........................................................34 3.4.4 800MHz 40W Amplifier Shelf 50-078004 Parts List ..............................................................................35 3.4.5 VHF Simplex Shelf 50-078010/1.............................................................................................................36 3.4.6 VHF Simplex Shelf 50-078010/2 Parts List.............................................................................................37 3.4.7 VHF Duplex Shelf 50-078011/1 Parts List ..............................................................................................38 3.4.8 VHF Duplex Shelf 50-078011/2 Parts List ..............................................................................................39 3.4.9 VHF Duplex Shelf 50-078011/3 Parts List ..............................................................................................40 3.4.10 VHF Duplex Shelf 50-078011/4 Parts List ..........................................................................................41 3.4.11 VHF Air Interface Shelf 50-078012 Parts List ....................................................................................42 3.4.12 VHF Combiner Shelf 50-078013 Parts List .........................................................................................42 3.4.13 VHF PSU Shelf 50-078014 Parts List..................................................................................................43 3.4.14 VHF/800MHz Tx Multi-coupler Shelf 50-078015 Parts List ..............................................................43 3.4.15 800Mhz In-Line Amplifier (Wall-Mount Case) 50-078017 Parts List ................................................44 3.4.16 12V 160Ahour Battery Back-Up 80-209302 Parts List .......................................................................45 4. 4.1 4.2 SYSTEM DRAWINGS................................................................................................................... 47 24 Channel 800MHz & VHF Simplex/Duplex Cell Enhancers System Diagram.................................47 Generic Wall Mounted Cases Outline Drawing (50-078017 & 80-209302) ..........................................48 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-2 of 88 5. SUB-UNIT MODULES .................................................................................................................. 49 5.1 Bandpass Filters (02-007201 & 01-002503)..............................................................................................49 5.1.1 Description ...............................................................................................................................................49 5.1.2 Technical Specification (02-007201) .......................................................................................................49 5.1.3 Technical Specification (01-002503) .......................................................................................................49 5.2 900MHz Splitter/Combiner (05-002602)..................................................................................................50 5.2.1 Description ...............................................................................................................................................50 5.2.2 Technical Specification ............................................................................................................................50 5.3 1 Watt 3dB Broadband Splitter (05-002901) ...........................................................................................51 5.3.1 Description ...............................................................................................................................................51 5.3.2 Technical Specification ............................................................................................................................51 5.4 Four Way Splitter (05-003302) .................................................................................................................52 5.4.1 Description ...............................................................................................................................................52 5.4.2 Technical Specification ............................................................................................................................52 5.5 Four Way Hybrid Splitter (05-003401) ....................................................................................................52 5.5.1 Description ...............................................................................................................................................52 5.5.2 Technical Specification 05-003401..........................................................................................................52 5.6 3 Way Splitter/Combiner (05-003801) .....................................................................................................53 5.6.1 Description ...............................................................................................................................................53 5.6.2 Technical Specification ............................................................................................................................53 5.7 Wideband 3dB Splitter (07-004101) .........................................................................................................54 5.7.1 Description ...............................................................................................................................................54 5.7.2 Technical Specification ............................................................................................................................54 5.8 VHF/UHF 3-Way Splitter (07-005401).....................................................................................................55 5.8.1 Description ...............................................................................................................................................55 5.8.2 Technical Specification ............................................................................................................................55 5.9 3 Port Tx Hybrid Coupler (80-024203) ....................................................................................................56 5.9.1 Description ...............................................................................................................................................56 5.9.2 Technical Specification ............................................................................................................................56 5.10 Crossband Coupler (07-005705) ...............................................................................................................57 5.10.1 Description ...........................................................................................................................................57 5.10.2 Technical Specification ........................................................................................................................57 5.11 6dB Power Monitor (07-014002)...............................................................................................................58 5.11.1 Description ...........................................................................................................................................58 5.11.2 Technical Specification ........................................................................................................................58 5.12 2-Port RF Isolator (08-930002) .................................................................................................................59 5.12.1 Description ...........................................................................................................................................59 5.12.2 Technical Specification ........................................................................................................................59 5.13 ¼Watt 0- -30dB & 0-15dB Variable Attenuators (10-000701 & 10-000901) ........................................60 5.13.1 General Application .............................................................................................................................60 5.13.2 Switched Attenuators ...........................................................................................................................60 5.14 LNA’s (11-001202, 11-005802, 11-005902 11-006002, 11-006702 & 11-004802) ..................................61 5.14.1 Description ...........................................................................................................................................61 5.14.2 Technical Specification (11-001202) ...................................................................................................61 5.14.3 Technical Specification (11-004802) ...................................................................................................61 5.14.4 Technical Specification (11-005802) ...................................................................................................62 5.14.5 Technical Specification (11-005902) ...................................................................................................62 5.14.6 Technical Specification (11-006002) ...................................................................................................63 5.14.7 Technical Specification (11-006702) ...................................................................................................63 5.15 5, 10 & 20W 900MHz Power Amplifiers (12-018601, 12-018001 & 12-018002)...................................64 5.15.1 Description ...........................................................................................................................................64 5.15.2 Technical Specification (12-018601, 5W) ...........................................................................................64 5.15.3 Technical Specification (12-018001, 10W) .........................................................................................64 5.15.4 Technical Specification (12-018002, 20W) .........................................................................................65 5.16 VHF 5Watt Power Amplifier (12-004902) ...............................................................................................65 5.16.1 Description ...........................................................................................................................................65 5.16.2 Technical Specification ........................................................................................................................65 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-3 of 88 5.17 3 Stage Alarm PCB & 3 Stage Simplex Alarm PCB(12-002201 & 12-002203) ....................................66 5.17.1 Description ...........................................................................................................................................66 5.17.2 Technical Specification ........................................................................................................................67 5.17.3 Generic Summary Alarm Wiring Sketch .............................................................................................67 5.18 1 & 3 Stage Alarm/Simplex/Mute PCB (12-002804 & 12-002213) ........................................................68 5.18.1 Description ...........................................................................................................................................68 5.19 Simplex Controller PCB (12-002811) .......................................................................................................68 5.19.1 Description ...........................................................................................................................................68 5.20 Dual DC/DC Converter (13-001803) ........................................................................................................69 5.20.1 Description ...........................................................................................................................................69 5.20.1 Technical Specification ........................................................................................................................69 5.21 Simplex Squelch & AF Module (17-002802)............................................................................................70 5.21.1 Description ...........................................................................................................................................70 5.21.2 Technical Specification ........................................................................................................................70 5.22 Wide Dynamic Range (Log.) 12V AGC (17-001109, det. & 17-001201, atten.)....................................71 5.22.1 Description ...........................................................................................................................................71 5.22.2 Technical Specification ........................................................................................................................72 5.23 Channel Control Module (17-002101)......................................................................................................73 5.23.1 Description ...........................................................................................................................................73 5.23.2 Technical Specification ........................................................................................................................73 5.23.3 900MHz Programming Procedure........................................................................................................74 5.23.4 900MHz Programming Example..........................................................................................................75 5.24 Channel Selective Modules (17-009127 UHF, & 17-009135 VHF) ........................................................76 5.24.1 Description ...........................................................................................................................................76 5.24.2 Drg. Nō. 17-003080, Generic Channel Module Block Diagram..........................................................77 5.25 12 & 24V Relay Boards (20-001601 & 20-001602)..................................................................................78 5.25.1 Description ...........................................................................................................................................78 5.25.2 Technical Specification ........................................................................................................................78 5.26 12V Low Voltage Battery Disconnect Module (80-061003)....................................................................79 5.26.1 Description ...........................................................................................................................................79 5.26.2 Technical Specification ........................................................................................................................79 5.27 Crystal Filters (93-980109) ........................................................................................................................79 5.27.1 Description ...........................................................................................................................................79 5.28 IXFN170N10 Power Mos-Fet Module (94-030015) .................................................................................79 5.28.1 Description ...........................................................................................................................................79 5.29 STPS12045TV 60A Dual Diode Assembly (94-100004) ..........................................................................80 5.29.1 Description ...........................................................................................................................................80 5.30 15V Switch-Mode PSU (96-300054)..........................................................................................................80 5.30.1 Description ...........................................................................................................................................80 5.30.2 Technical Specification ........................................................................................................................80 6. INSTALLATION............................................................................................................................ 81 6.1 Initial Installation Record .........................................................................................................................81 6.1.1 Rack Mounted Equipment........................................................................................................................81 6.1.2 Wall Mounted Equipment ........................................................................................................................81 6.1.3 Electrical Connections..............................................................................................................................81 6.1.4 RF Connections........................................................................................................................................82 6.2 Commissioning ...........................................................................................................................................82 6.3 Quick Fault Checklist ................................................................................................................................82 7. MAINTENANCE............................................................................................................................ 83 7.1 General Procedures....................................................................................................................................83 7.1.1 Basic Fault Finding ..................................................................................................................................83 7.1.2 Downlink..................................................................................................................................................84 7.1.3 Uplink.......................................................................................................................................................84 7.1.4 Fault repair ...............................................................................................................................................84 7.1.5 Checking service ......................................................................................................................................85 7.1.6 Service Support ........................................................................................................................................85 7.2 Tools & Test Equipment............................................................................................................................85 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-4 of 88 7.3 Care of Modules .........................................................................................................................................86 7.3.1 General Comments ...................................................................................................................................86 7.3.2 Module Removal (LNA’s, general procedure): .......................................................................................86 7.3.3 Module Replacement (general): ...............................................................................................................86 7.3.4 Power Amplifiers .....................................................................................................................................86 7.3.5 Low Power Amplifier Replacement.........................................................................................................87 7.3.6 Module Transportation:............................................................................................................................87 APPENDIX A INITIAL EQUIPMENT SET-UP CALCULATIONS ............................................... 88 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-5 of 88 AMENDMENT LIST RECORD SHEET Issue Nō. Date 14/09/2004 Incorporated by CMH Page No.’s Amended Reason for new issue 1st Draft Document Ref:-50-078001HBKM 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-6 of 88 INTRODUCTION Scope This handbook is for use solely with the equipment identified by the AFL Part Number shown on the front cover. It is not to be used with any other equipment unless specifically authorised by Aerial Facilities Limited. This is a controlled release document and, as such, becomes a part of Aerial Facilities’ Total Quality Management System. Alterations and modification may therefore only be performed by Aerial Facilities Ltd. Purpose AFL recommends that the installer of this equipment familiarise his/herself with the safety and installation procedures contained within this document before installation commences. The purpose of this handbook is to provide the user/maintainer with sufficient information to service and repair the equipment to the level agreed. Maintenance and adjustments to any deeper level must be performed by AFL, normally at the company’s repair facility in Chesham, England. This handbook has been prepared in accordance with BS 4884, and AFL’s Quality procedures, which maintain the company’s registration to ISO 9001: 1994 and to the R&TTE Directive of the European Parliament. Copies of the relevant certificates and the company Quality Manual can be supplied on application to the Quality Manager. This document fulfils the relevant requirements of Article 6 of the R&TTE Directive. Limitation of Information Notice This manual is written for the use of technically competent operators/service persons. No liability is accepted by AFL for use or misuse of this manual, the information contained therein, or the consequences of any actions resulting from the use of the said information, including, but not limited to, descriptive, procedural, typographical, arithmetical, or listing errors. Furthermore, AFL does not warrant the absolute accuracy of the information contained within this manual, or it’s completeness, fitness for purpose, or scope. AFL has a policy of continuous product development and enhancement, and as such, reserves the right to amend, alter, update and generally change the contents, appearance and pertinence of this document without notice. All AFL products carry a twelve month warranty from date of shipment. The warranty is expressly on a return to base repair or exchange basis and the warranty cover does not extend to on-site repair or complete unit exchange. 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-7 of 88 Glossary of Terms Repeater or Cell Enhancer Band Selective Repeater Channel Selective Repeater BTS C/NR Downlink (D.L.) Uplink (U.L.) EMC GND DC AC ID OIP3 LED M.S. N/A N/C NF RF Rx Tx S/N A Radio Frequency (RF) amplifier which can simultaneously amplify and re-broadcast Mobile Station (MS) and Base Transceiver Station (BTS) signals. A Cell Enhancer designed for operation on a range of channels within a specified frequency band. A Cell Enhancer, designed for operation on specified channel(s) within a specified frequency band. Channel frequencies may be factory set, remotely set by computer, or on-site programmable. Base Transceiver Station Carrier-to-Noise Ratio RF signals transmitted from the BTS and to the MS RF signals transmitted from the MS to the BTS Electromagnetic Compatibility Ground Direct Current Alternating Current Identification Number Output Third Order Intercept Point = RFout +(C/I)/2 Light Emitting Diode Mobile Station Not Applicable No Connection Noise Figure Radio Frequency Receiver Transmitter Serial Number 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-8 of 88 Key to AFL RF Module Drawing Symbols 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-9 of 88 1. SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS 1.1 Earthing of Equipment Cell Enhancers supplied from the mains must be connected to grounded outlets and earthed in conformity with appropriate local, national and international electricity supply and safety regulations. 1.2 Electric Shock Hazard Electrical shocks due to faulty mains driven power supplies. Whilst ever potentially present in any electrical equipment, such a condition would be minimised by quality installation practice and thorough testing at: a) Original assembly b) Commissioning c) Regular intervals, thereafter. All test equipment to be in good working order prior to its use. High current power supplies can be dangerous because of the possibility of substantial arcing. Always switch off during disconnection and reconnection. 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-10 of 88 1.3 RF Radiation Hazard RF radiation, (especially at UHF frequencies) arising from transmitter outputs connected to AFL’s equipment, must be considered a safety hazard. This condition might only occur in the event of cable disconnection, or because a ‘spare’ output has been left unterminated. Either of these conditions would impair the system’s efficiency. No investigation should be carried out until all RF power sources have been removed. This would always be a wise precaution, despite the severe mismatch between the impedance of an N type connector at 50Ω, and that of free space at 377Ω, which would severely mitigate against the efficient radiation of RF power. Radio frequency burns could also be a hazard, if any RF power carrying components were to be carelessly touched! Antenna positions should be chosen to comply with requirements (both local & statutory) regarding exposure of personnel to RF radiation. When connected to an antenna, the unit is capable of producing RF field strengths, which may exceed guideline safe values especially if used with antennas having appreciable gain. In this regard the use of directional antennas with backscreens and a strict site rule that personnel must remain behind the screen while the RF power is on, is strongly recommended. Where the equipment is used near power lines, or in association with temporary masts not having lightning protection, the use of a safety earth connected to the case-earthing bolt is strongly advised. 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-11 of 88 1.4 Chemical Hazard Beryllium Oxide, also known as Beryllium Monoxide, or Thermalox™, is sometimes used in devices within equipment produced by Aerial Facilities Ltd. Beryllium oxide dust can be toxic if inhaled, leading to chronic respiratory problems. It is harmless if ingested or by contact. Products that contain beryllium are load terminations (dummy loads) and some power amplifiers. These products can be identified by a yellow and black “skull and crossbones” danger symbol (shown above). They are marked as hazardous in line with international regulations, but pose no threat under normal circumstances. Only if a component containing beryllium oxide has suffered catastrophic failure, or exploded, will there be any danger of the formation of dust. Any dust that has been created will be contained within the equipment module as long as the module remains sealed. For this reason, any module carrying the yellow and black danger sign should not be opened. If the equipment is suspected of failure, or is at the end of its life-cycle, it must be returned to Aerial Facilities Ltd for disposal. To return such equipment, please contact the Quality Department, who will give you a Returned Materials Authorisation (RMA) number. Please quote this number on the packing documents, and on all correspondence relating to the shipment. PolyTetraFluoroEthylene, (P.T.F.E.) and P.T.F.E. Composite Materials Many modules/components in AFL equipment contain P.T.F.E. as part of the RF insulation barrier. This material should never be heated to the point where smoke or fumes are evolved. Any person feeling drowsy after coming into contact with P.T.F.E. especially dust or fumes should seek medical attention. 1.5 Emergency Contact Numbers The AFL Quality Department can be contacted on: Telephone Fax e-mail +44 (0)1494 777000 +44 (0)1494 777002 qa@aerial.co.uk 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-12 of 88 2. OVERVIEW/SYSTEM DESCRIPTION The AFL Channel and/or Band Selective Cell Enhancers are 2-way on-band repeaters. Various models are available to cover frequency bands from 50MHz to 3000MHz. The principle sphere of applications is in urban areas where the topology is such that shadows occur in the propagation pattern (for example within large buildings, conference centres, road and rail tunnels, etc.) The frequency bands that are passed by the Cell Enhancer are set as per the specific customer requirements. AFL manufacture a wide range of Cell Enhancers, configured for each customer's specific requirements. Two basic physical variants are available, a rack mounted version to fit in a standard 19" rack and an environmentally sealed wall mounted version which requires no further enclosure. This system provides 800MHz Channelised (x 24) & VHF Simplex/Duplex coverage for the various concourses platforms and tunnels with a 12V battery backup service (for the 800MHz line amplifier) that will guarantee limited continued coverage in case of mains power failure. Each active module is alarm monitored with each shelf/ wall-case having a summary alarm with a visual ‘alarm active’ indication and a door intrusion alarm included for the wall cases. All alarms are volt-free, relay contact pairs which may be easily configured into an RS232/modem system such that automatic remote monitoring by computer may be achieved. 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-13 of 88 3. SPECIFICATION 3.P Photographs 3.P.1 800MHz Air I/F Uplink Shelf 50-078002 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-14 of 88 3.P.2 Eight Channel Downlink Shelf 50-078003 Photos of this shelf are unavailable 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-15 of 88 3.P.3 Power Amplifier/Driver Shelf 50-078004 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-16 of 88 3.P.4 800MHz In-Line Amplifier 50-078017 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-17 of 88 3.P.5 VHF/800MHz Multi-Coupler Shelf 50-078015 Photos of this shelf are unavailable 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-18 of 88 3.P.6 VHF Simplex Shelf 50-078010 There are two different types of simplex shelves 50-078010/1 & 50-078010/2, they differ only in the frequencies they process. 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-19 of 88 3.P.7 VHF Duplex Shelf 50-078011 There are four different types of duplex shelves 50-078011/1,2,3 & 4 they differ only in the frequencies they process. 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-20 of 88 3.P.8 VHF Air Interface Shelf 50-078012 Photos of this shelf are unavailable. 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-21 of 88 3.P.9 VHF Combiner Shelf 50-078013 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-22 of 88 3.P.10 PSU Shelf 50-078014 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-23 of 88 3.P.11 Battery Backup 80-209302 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-24 of 88 3.P.12 Rack Photos 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-25 of 88 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-26 of 88 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-27 of 88 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-28 of 88 3.1 Electrical Specification PARAMETER Frequency range: Bandwidth: Gain: Gain Adjustment: Uplink Power: Downlink Power Uplink Downlink Noise Figure: AGC: VSWR: RF Connectors: operational: Temperature range storage: IP3: Alarms Fitted: (non-latching, volt-free relay contacts/TTL) SPECIFICATION 851-869MHz (Downlink) 806-824MHz (Uplink) 160.2-161.8MHz (Simplex/Duplex) 18MHz (UHF) 1.6MHz (VHF) >100dB (Uplink) >90dB (Downlink) 0 - 30dB (in 2dB steps) >5.0Watts (UHF) >5.0Watts (VHF) >40.0Watts (UHF) >5.0Watts (VHF) +43dBm +50dBm <6dB -25dBm (factory set in channel module) better than 1.5:1 N type, female -10°C to +55°C -40°C to +70°C PSU’s Amplifiers Channel modules Door (Wall mount cases) 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-29 of 88 3.2 Channel Frequency Listing Channel No. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 User Group SD Trolley SD Trolley SD Trolley SD Trolley SD Trolley SD Trolley SD City (PD/FD) SD City (PD/FD) SD City (PD/FD) SD City (PD/FD) SD City (PD/FD) SD City (PD/FD) SD City (PD/FD) SD City (PD/FD) SD City (PD/FD) SD City (PD/FD) SD City (PD/FD) SD City (PD/FD) SD City (PD/FD) SD City (PD/FD) SD City (PD/FD) SD City (PD/FD) SD City (PD/FD) SD City (PD/FD) SD City (PD/FD) SDSU Security SDSU Security SD City (PD/FD) TBD TBD Frequencies (MHz) Downlink Uplink 160.6650 160.9350 160.3800 160.9050 160.7100 161.4150 161.2950 161.2950 161.5650 160.7550 160.5300 160.5300 800 MHz Band 860.0500 815.0500 860.0250 815.0250 859.0500 814.0500 859.0250 814.0250 858.0500 813.0500 858.0250 813.0250 857.0500 812.0500 860.0000 815.0000 859.0000 814.0000 858.0000 813.0000 857.0250 812.0250 857.0000 812.0000 856.0500 811.0500 856.0250 811.0250 862.0500 817.0500 862.1000 817.1000 863.0500 818.0500 864.0500 819.0500 865.5000 820.0500 868.5750 823.5750 866.3875 821.3875 00 811.1500 TBD TBD TBD TBD Status Duplex Duplex (Note1) Duplex Simplex Duplex Simplex Duplex Duplex Duplex Duplex Duplex (Note 2) Duplex (Note 2) Duplex Duplex Duplex Duplex (Note 2) Duplex Duplex Duplex Duplex Duplex Duplex Duplex Duplex Duplex Duplex (Note 4) Duplex (Note 4) Duplex (Note 3) TBD TBD Note 1: Channel 2 uplink frequency was changed to 160.9050 MHz from 161.9050MHz as required by the Authority. Note 2: Channel 4, 5 & 10 uplink frequency changed to 813.0500 MHz, 813.0250MHz, & 813.0000MHz from 816.050 MHz, 816.0250MHz & 816.000MHz respectively. Note 3: Channel 22 is new frequency pair for SD City with 25KHz channel spacing. Note 4: Channel 20 & 21 are analogue radio system with digital modulation (3600bps) and the donor site for these channels has azimuth of 150 degree. The Azimuth of CH 1 to Ch 19 and the new CH 22 is 40 degree. 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-30 of 88 3.3 Mechanical Specifications 3.3.1 Rack Mounted Equipment Mechanical Specifications PARAMETER Height: Rack Width: Depth: Height: Shelves: Width: Depth: operational storage: Weight: Humidity: RF Connectors: Environmental Protection: Case: Heatsinks: Finish: Handles: Fascias Temperature Range: 3.3.2 SPECIFICATION 40U Standard Eurorack 19" (482.6mm) 600mm (800 optional) See parts lists 19" (482.6mm) <400mm(excluding heatsinks, connectors, handles and feet) -10°C to +55°C -40°C to +70°C >5-15*kg 5 – 95% non-condensing N type female IP54 Alocrom Matt black Alloy Painted to RAL7032 Unit supplied with suitable supply input Supply Cable: leads, connector and specified length of cable (where appropriate) Note: Individual shelf weight not specified. Wall Mounted Equipment (50-078017 & 80-209302) PARAMETER SPECIFICATION Height: 620mm Case size Width: 420mm Depth: 250mm (excluding heatsinks, connectors, handles and feet) Fixings: 4 holes on 470(w) x 500(h)mm operational: -10°C to +60°C Temperature Range: storage: -40°C to +70°C Weight: >30kg RF Connectors: N type female Environmental Protection: IP65 (with door closed and all ports terminated) Case: To RAL 7032/5 Finish: Heatsinks: Matt black (where fitted) Handles: Black Technopolymer Unit supplied with suitable supply input leads Supply Cable: with connector and appropriate length of cable. 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-31 of 88 3.4 3.4.1 Parts Lists Whole System Parts List (50-078001) AFL Part Nō. 50-078002 50-078003 50-078004 50-078010/1 50-078010/2 50-078011/1 50-078011/2 50-078011/3 50-078011/4 50-078012 50-078013 50-078014 50-078015 50-078017 60-020608 80-209302 Part Description 800MHz AIR I/F + BSCE UPLINK SHELF 800MHz 8CH CHANNEL MOD. SHELF 800MHz 40W HPA / DRIVER SHELF VHF SIMPLEX SHELF VHF SIMPLEX SHELF VHF DUPLEX SHELF VHF DUPLEX SHELF VHF DUPLEX SHELF VHF DUPLEX SHELF VHF AIR I/F SHELF VHF COMBINER SHELF VHF PSU SHELF VHF/ 800 Tx MULTICOUPLER 800MHz IN LINE AMPLIFIER 40U SWING FRAME CABINET Q104362 12V 160Ah BATTERY BACK UP STANDARD Qty. 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-32 of 88 3.4.2 800MHz AIF Uplink Shelf 50-078002 Parts List AFL Part Nō. 02-007201 05-002602 05-003801 10-000701 11-005902 11-006702 12-018001 14-000225 17-001109 17-001201 20-001601 50-012820 50-012822 50-012825 50-027720 80-090822 80-310420 91-030002 91-130005 91-500025 91-510003 91-510004 91-510032 91-520001 91-520005 91-520010 91-600007 91-600014 91-600015 91-660001 96-110034 96-300057 96-700034 96-700035 96-900018 97-400005 99-200008 99-200017 Part Description 900MHz 8POLE 10-20MHz B/W SMA 900MHz SPLITTER/COMBINER, 20W 3WAY GEN.SPLIT 900MHz GEN.ASS 1/4W0-30dB SWITCHED ATTENUATOR 900MHz LOW NOISE AMP WITH RELAY ASS GA 800-1000MHz LNA 29dB (WITH RELAY PA 800-960MHz 10W 30dB CASE RAIL LONG R.S.A./R.F.A. CE AGC UNIT LOG DET/AMP ASSY (12v) C/E AGC UNIT ATTENUATOR ASSY 12V RELAY BOARD CCE RACK MOUNTED 8U CHASSIS CCE RACK MOUNTED LID CCE RACK MOUNTED HEATSINK BRACKET RACK MTD CHAN C.E. MODIFIED HEATSIN C/E 8U FRONT PANEL, AFL (RAL7035) BCC 400W POWER SUPPLY HEATSINK N ADAPTOR PANEL FEMALE:FEMALE SMA BULKHEAD ADAPTOR F/F 3 PIN RIGHT ANGLE FREE PLUG NC-X 3 PIN R.ANGLE FREE SOC.NC-X. 3 PIN PNL.MOUNT SOCKET NC-X 20A SOCKET CONTACT PIN PWR MAINS INL FIXED/SOLD.TERMS MAINS LEAD (KETTLE, IEC) MAINS RETAINING CLIP 'D' 9 WAY BLACK SHELL 'D' 9 WAY SOCKET S/B (NON FILTERED) 'D' 9 WAY PLUG S/B (NON FILTERED) 2W5 MIXED D TYPE SOCKET (7 WAY) FUSE HOLDER 16-30A, 32mm BODY 15V 27A PSU 400W (XP BCC) LED RED 5mm IP67 INTEGRAL RES. 24V LED GREEN 5mm IP67 INTEGRAL RES 24V AC TRIP SWITCH (5 AMP M.C.B.) HANDLE TYPE H6802 3U [ALLOY] DANGER HIGH VOLTAGE LABEL 2x2' CAUTION HEAVY LABEL 75x55mm Qty. 12 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-33 of 88 3.4.3 800MHz 8 Channel, Channel Module Shelf 50-078003 Parts List AFL Part Nō. 05-003302 17-002101 17-002103 17-003022 17-003023 17-003024 17-003025 17-003028 17-003029 17-009127 91-100004 91-500001 91-510003 91-600007 91-600014 91-600015 92-280033 96-110001 96-110007 97-000002 97-600001 97-600002 Part Description 4 WAY SPLITTER GSM 900MHz CHANNEL CONTROL MODULE 26WAY RIBBON CABLE LEAD MODULE PATTERNED LEAVE SUBRACK SIDE PANEL SUBRACK REAR BRACKET BOTTOM MODULE GUIDE MODULE SQUARE LEAVE TOP MODULE GUIDE CHAN MOD 810-860MHz 30KHz 8p TCXO SMA PLUG ELBOW UT-85/RG405 POWER PLG 3 PIN PNL.MOUNT NC-X 3 PIN R.ANGLE FREE SOC.NC-X. 'D' 9 WAY BLACK SHELL 'D' 9 WAY SOCKET S/B (NON FILTERED) 'D' 9 WAY PLUG S/B (NON FILTERED) Captive Screw FUSE HOLDER 20 x 5mm6.3A T 1.6A A.SURGE FUSE 20mm BLACK MODULE CAGE RUNNER SUBRACK FRONT HORIZ SUBRACK M2.5 STD TAP Qty. 32 16 16 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-34 of 88 3.4.4 800MHz 40W Amplifier Shelf 50-078004 Parts List AFL Part Nō. 02-007201 05-002602 10-000901 11-005802 12-018002 14-000225 50-012820 50-012822 50-012825 50-027720 80-090822 80-310420 91-030002 91-510032 91-520001 91-520005 91-520010 91-600007 91-600014 91-600015 91-660001 96-300057 96-700034 96-700035 96-900018 97-400005 99-200008 99-200017 Part Description 900MHz 8POLE 10-20MHz B/W SMA 900MHz SPLITTER/COMBINER, 20W SW. ATTENUATOR 0.25W 0-15dB 900MHz DRIVER STAGE WITH RELAY PA 800-960MHz 20W CLASS A CASE RAIL LONG R.S.A./R.F.A. CCE RACK MOUNTED 8U CHASSIS CCE RACK MOUNTED LID CCE RACK MOUNTED HEATSINK BRACKET RACK MTD CHAN C.E. MODIFIED HEATSIN C/E 8U FRONT PANEL, AFL (RAL7035) BCC 400W POWER SUPPLY HEATSINK N ADAPTOR PANEL FEMALE:FEMALE 20A SOCKET CONTACT PIN PWR MAINS INL FIXED/SOLD.TERMS MAINS LEAD (KETTLE, IEC) MAINS RETAINING CLIP 'D' 9 WAY BLACK SHELL 'D' 9 WAY SOCKET S/B (NON FILTERED) 'D' 9 WAY PLUG S/B (NON FILTERED) 2W5 MIXED D TYPE SOCKET (7 WAY) 15V 27A PSU 400W (XP BCC) LED RED 5mm IP67 INTEGRAL RES. 24V LED GREEN 5mm IP67 INTEGRAL RES 24V AC TRIP SWITCH (5 AMP M.C.B.) HANDLE TYPE H6802 3U [ALLOY] DANGER HIGH VOLTAGE LABEL 2x2' CAUTION HEAVY LABEL 75x55mm Qty. 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-35 of 88 3.4.5 VHF Simplex Shelf 50-078010/1 AFL Part Nō. 08-930002 10-000901 11-001202 12-002213 12-002220 12-002804 12-002820 12-004902 13-001803 13-001822 13-002811 17-001201 17-002802 17-009135 19-000826 19-000921 19-000924 80-063920 91-030002 91-500001 91-510003 91-600001 91-600014 91-620001 91-700017 93-540035 93-980109 96-110001 96-300014 96-700017 96-700034 96-700035 97-400005 Part Description 2 PORT ISOLATOR 150-300MHz SMA SW. ATTENUATOR 0.25W 0-15dB 10/600MHz LNA 24v SMA Alarm 3 STAGE ALARM/SIMPLEXMUTE PCB SUB-ASS 3 STAGE ALARM PCB COVER SINGLE CH. ALARM/SIMPLEX MUTE BOARD SINGLE CHANNEL ALARM COVER POWER AMP VHF 5W CLASS AB DUAL DC/DC CONVERTER 24V-12V 1A DC-DC CON 24V-5V/15V COVER SIMPLEX CONTROLLER PCB ASSEMBLY C/E AGC UNIT ATTENUATOR ASSY SIMPLEX C.E Rx/SQUELCH & AF (SMD) VHF 15Kstep CH MOD 15kHz 8p BW+IFRX 2U,3U,4U 19" UNIT 400 DEEP LID 3U 19" UNIT 400 DEEP CHASSIS + BKT 3U 19" UNIT FRONT PANEL FAB HEATSINK 2U ASS140 (5W) MILCHBUCK N ADAPTOR PANEL FEMALE:FEMALE POWER PLG 3 PIN PNL.MOUNT NC-X 3 PIN R.ANGLE FREE SOC.NC-X. 'D'TYPE 9 WAY PLUG S/B TERM 'D' 9 WAY SOCKET S/B (NON FILTERED) 'D' 25 WAY SOCKET S/B TERM ICD 15 WAY 0.1' CONNECTOR 1K3 0.25W 1% RES MRS25 M:F 161.295MHz CRYSTAL FILT FAN4M52500 FUSE HOLDER 20 x 5mm6.3A PSU VOLTS ADJUSTER LED AMBER 5mm SEALED IP66 LED RED 5mm IP67 INTEGRAL RES. 24V LED GREEN 5mm IP67 INTEGRAL RES 24V HANDLE TYPE H6802 3U [ALLOY] Qty. 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-36 of 88 3.4.6 VHF Simplex Shelf 50-078010/2 Parts List AFL Part Nō. 08-930002 10-000901 11-001202 12-002213 12-002220 12-002804 12-002820 12-004902 13-001803 13-001822 13-002811 17-001201 17-002802 17-009135 19-000826 19-000921 19-000924 80-063920 91-030002 91-500001 91-510003 91-600001 91-600014 91-620001 91-700017 93-540035 93-980112 96-110001 96-300014 96-700017 96-700034 96-700035 97-400005 Part Description 2 PORT ISOLATOR 150-300MHz SMA SW. ATTENUATOR 0.25W 0-15dB 10/600MHz LNA 24v SMA Alarm 3 STAGE ALM/SIMPLEXMUTE PCB SUB-ASS 3 STAGE ALARM PCB COVER SINGLE CH. ALARM/SIMPLEX MUTE BOARD SINGLE CHANNEL ALARM COVER POWER AMP VHF 5W CLASS AB DUAL DC/DC CONVERTER 24V-12V 1A DC-DC CON 24V-5V/15V COVER SIMPLEX CONTROLLER PCB ASSEMBLY C/E AGC UNIT ATTENUATOR ASSY SIMPLEX C.E Rx/SQUELCH & AF (SMD) VHF 15Kstep CH MOD 15kHz 8p BW+IFRX 2U,3U,4U 19" UNIT 400 DEEP LID 3U 19" UNIT 400 DEEP CHASSIS + BKT 3U 19" UNIT FRONT PANEL FAB HEATSINK 2U ASS140 (5W) MILCHBUCK N ADAPTOR PANEL FEMALE:FEMALE POWER PLG 3 PIN PNL.MOUNT NC-X 3 PIN R.ANGLE FREE SOC.NC-X. 'D'TYPE 9 WAY PLUG S/B TERM 'D' 9 WAY SOCKET S/B (NON FILTERED) 'D' 25 WAY SOCKET S/B TERM ICD 15 WAY 0.1' CONNECTOR 1K3 0.25W 1% RES MRS25 M:F 160.530MHz CRYSTAL FILT FAN4M52500 FUSE HOLDER 20 x 5mm6.3A PSU VOLTS ADJUSTER LED AMBER 5MM SEALED IP66 LED RED 5mm IP67 INTEGRAL RES. 24V LED GREEN 5mm IP67 INTEGRAL RES 24V HANDLE TYPE H6802 3U [ALLOY] Qty. 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-37 of 88 3.4.7 VHF Duplex Shelf 50-078011/1 Parts List AFL Part Nō. 08-930002 10-000901 11-006002 12-002201 12-002203 12-002220 12-004902 13-001803 13-001822 13-002812 17-001105 17-009135 19-000826 19-000921 19-000924 80-063920 91-030002 91-500001 91-510003 91-600001 91-600014 91-620001 91-700017 93-980103 93-980104 96-110001 96-700034 96-700035 97-400005 Part Description 2 PORT ISOLATOR 150-300MHz SMA SW. ATTENUATOR 0.25W 0-15dB LNA VHF 70-500MHz WITH RELAY 3 STAGE AMPLIFIER ALARM BOARD 3 STAGE ALARM BOARD SIMPLEX 3 STAGE ALARM PCB COVER POWER AMP VHF 5W CLASS AB DUAL DC/DC CONVERTER 24V-12V 1A DC-DC CON 24V-5V/15V COVER SWITCH VERSION OF SIMPLEX CONT. CE AGC UNIT LOG DET/AMP ASSY (24v) VHF 15Kstep CH MOD 15kHz 8p BW+IFRX 2U,3U,4U 19" UNIT 400 DEEP LID 3U 19" UNIT 400 DEEP CHASSIS + BKT 3U 19" UNIT FRONT PANEL FAB HEATSINK 2U ASS140 (5W) MILCHBUCK N ADAPTOR PANEL FEMALE:FEMALE POWER PLG 3 PIN PNL.MOUNT NC-X 3 PIN R.ANGLE FREE SOC.NC-X. 'D'TYPE 9 WAY PLUG S/B TERM 'D' 9 WAY SOCKET S/B (NON FILTERED) 'D' 25 WAY SOCKET S/B TERM ICD 15 WAY 0.1' CONNECTOR 160.665MHz CRYSTAL FILT FAN4M52500 160.935MHz CRYSTAL FILT FAN4M52500 FUSE HOLDER 20 x 5mm6.3A LED RED 5mm IP67 INTEGRAL RES. 24V LED GREEN 5mm IP67 INTEGRAL RES 24V HANDLE TYPE H6802 3U [ALLOY] Qty. 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-38 of 88 3.4.8 VHF Duplex Shelf 50-078011/2 Parts List AFL Part Nō. 08-930002 10-000901 11-006002 12-002201 12-002203 12-002220 12-004902 13-001803 13-001822 13-002812 17-001105 17-009135 19-000826 19-000921 19-000924 80-063920 91-030002 91-500001 91-510003 91-600001 91-600014 91-620001 91-700017 93-980105 93-980106 96-110001 96-700034 96-700035 97-400005 Part Description 2 PORT ISOLATOR 150-300MHz SMA SW. ATTENUATOR 0.25W 0-15dB LNA VHF 70-500MHz WITH RELAY 3 STAGE AMPLIFIER ALARM BOARD 3 STAGE ALARM BOARD SIMPLEX 3 STAGE ALARM PCB COVER POWER AMP VHF 5W CLASS AB DUAL DC/DC CONVERTER 24V-12V 1A DC-DC CON 24V-5V/15V COVER SWITCH VERSION OF SIMPLEX CONT. CE AGC UNIT LOG DET/AMP ASSY (24v) VHF 15Kstep CH MOD 15kHz 8p BW+IFRX 2U,3U,4U 19" UNIT 400 DEEP LID 3U 19" UNIT 400 DEEP CHASSIS + BKT 3U 19" UNIT FRONT PANEL FAB HEATSINK 2U ASS140 (5W) MILCHBUCK N ADAPTOR PANEL FEMALE:FEMALE POWER PLG 3 PIN PNL.MOUNT NC-X 3 PIN R.ANGLE FREE SOC.NC-X. 'D'TYPE 9 WAY PLUG S/B TERM 'D' 9 WAY SOCKET S/B (NON FILTERED) 'D' 25 WAY SOCKET S/B TERM ICD 15 WAY 0.1' CONNECTOR 160.380MHz CRYSTAL FILT FAN4M52500 160.905MHz CRYSTAL FILT FAN4M52500 FUSE HOLDER 20 x 5mm6.3A LED RED 5mm IP67 INTEGRAL RES. 24V LED GREEN 5mm IP67 INTEGRAL RES 24V HANDLE TYPE H6802 3U [ALLOY] Qty. 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-39 of 88 3.4.9 VHF Duplex Shelf 50-078011/3 Parts List AFL Part Nō. 08-930002 10-000901 11-006002 12-002201 12-002203 12-002220 12-004902 13-001803 13-001822 13-002812 17-001105 17-009135 19-000826 19-000921 19-000924 80-063920 91-030002 91-500001 91-510003 91-600001 91-600014 91-620001 91-700017 93-980107 93-980108 96-110001 96-700034 96-700035 97-400005 Part Description 2 PORT ISOLATOR 150-300MHz SMA SW. ATTENUATOR 0.25W 0-15dB LNA VHF 70-500MHz WITH RELAY 3 STAGE AMPLIFIER ALARM BOARD 3 STAGE ALARM BOARD SIMPLEX 3 STAGE ALARM PCB COVER POWER AMP VHF 5W CLASS AB DUAL DC/DC CONVERTER 24V-12V 1A DC-DC CON 24V-5V/15V COVER SWITCH VERSION OF SIMPLEX CONT. CE AGC UNIT LOG DET/AMP ASSY (24v) VHF 15Kstep CH MOD 15kHz 8p BW+IFRX 2U,3U,4U 19" UNIT 400 DEEP LID 3U 19" UNIT 400 DEEP CHASSIS + BKT 3U 19" UNIT FRONT PANEL FAB HEATSINK 2U ASS140 (5W) MILCHBUCK N ADAPTOR PANEL FEMALE:FEMALE POWER PLG 3 PIN PNL.MOUNT NC-X 3 PIN R.ANGLE FREE SOC.NC-X. 'D'TYPE 9 WAY PLUG S/B TERM 'D' 9 WAY SOCKET S/B (NON FILTERED) 'D' 25 WAY SOCKET S/B TERM ICD 15 WAY 0.1' CONNECTOR 160.710MHz CRYSTAL FILT FAN4M52500 161.415MHz CRYSTAL FILT FAN4M52500 FUSE HOLDER 20 x 5mm6.3A LED RED 5mm IP67 INTEGRAL RES. 24V LED GREEN 5mm IP67 INTEGRAL RES 24V HANDLE TYPE H6802 3U [ALLOY] Qty. 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-40 of 88 3.4.10 VHF Duplex Shelf 50-078011/4 Parts List AFL Part Nō. 08-930002 10-000901 11-006002 12-002201 12-002203 12-002220 12-004902 13-001803 13-001822 13-002812 17-001105 17-009135 19-000826 19-000921 19-000924 80-063920 91-030002 91-500001 91-510003 91-600001 91-600014 91-620001 91-700017 93-980110 93-980111 96-110001 96-700034 96-700035 97-400005 Part Description 2 PORT ISOLATOR 150-300MHz SMA SW. ATTENUATOR 0.25W 0-15dB LNA VHF 70-500MHz WITH RELAY 3 STAGE AMPLIFIER ALARM BOARD 3 STAGE ALARM BOARD SIMPLEX 3 STAGE ALARM PCB COVER POWER AMP VHF 5W CLASS AB DUAL DC/DC CONVERTER 24V-12V 1A DC-DC CON 24V-5V/15V COVER SWITCH VERSION OF SIMPLEX CONT. CE AGC UNIT LOG DET/AMP ASSY (24v) VHF 15Kstep CH MOD 15kHz 8p BW+IFRX 2U,3U,4U 19" UNIT 400 DEEP LID 3U 19" UNIT 400 DEEP CHASSIS + BKT 3U 19" UNIT FRONT PANEL FAB HEATSINK 2U ASS140 (5W) MILCHBUCK N ADAPTOR PANEL FEMALE:FEMALE POWER PLG 3 PIN PNL.MOUNT NC-X 3 PIN R.ANGLE FREE SOC.NC-X. 'D'TYPE 9 WAY PLUG S/B TERM 'D' 9 WAY SOCKET S/B (NON FILTERED) 'D' 25 WAY SOCKET S/B TERM ICD 15 WAY 0.1' CONNECTOR 161.565MHz CRYSTAL FILT FAN4M52500 160.755MHz CRYSTAL FILT FAN4M52500 FUSE HOLDER 20 x 5mm6.3A LED RED 5mm IP67 INTEGRAL RES. 24V LED GREEN 5mm IP67 INTEGRAL RES 24V HANDLE TYPE H6802 3U [ALLOY] Qty. 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-41 of 88 3.4.11 VHF Air Interface Shelf 50-078012 Parts List AFL Part Nō. 01-002503 05-002901 05-003401 07-005401 11-004802 12-002801 13-001803 19-000826 19-000921 80-024203 80-063627 91-030002 91-500001 91-510003 91-700017 93-540035 96-110001 96-700034 96-700035 97-400005 Part Description FILTER VHF H/B 6 SMA S 100W 3dB BROADBAND SPLITTER SMA 1WATT 4 WAY SPLITTER LOW POWER 160-470MHz 3 WAY SPLITTER 450MHz (10dB GAIN) LNA 12V. SINGLE CHANNEL ALARM BOARD STD DUAL DC/DC CONVERTER 24V-12V 1A 2U,3U,4U 19" UNIT 400 DEEP LID 3U 19" UNIT 400 DEEP CHASSIS + BKT TRANSMITTER HYBD COUPL.3 PORT 3U FRONT PANEL FOR H/S 80-063920 N ADAPTOR PANEL FEMALE:FEMALE POWER PLG 3 PIN PNL.MOUNT NC-X 3 PIN R.ANGLE FREE SOC.NC-X. ICD 15 WAY 0.1' CONNECTOR 1K3 0.25W 1% RES MRS25 M:F FUSE HOLDER 20 x 5mm6.3A LED RED 5mm IP67 INTEGRAL RES. 24V LED GREEN 5mm IP67 INTEGRAL RES 24V HANDLE TYPE H6802 3U [ALLOY] Qty. 15 3.4.12 VHF Combiner Shelf 50-078013 Parts List 01-002503 05-002901 07-005401 11-006002 13-001803 19-000826 19-000921 80-024203 80-063627 91-030002 91-500001 91-510003 93-540035 96-110001 96-700034 96-700035 97-400005 FILTER VHF H/B 6 SMA S 100W 3dB BROADBAND SPLITTER SMA 1WATT 160-470MHz 3 WAY SPLITTER LNA VHF 70-500MHz WITH RELAY DUAL DC/DC CONVERTER 24V-12V 1A 2U,3U,4U 19" UNIT 400 DEEP LID 3U 19" UNIT 400 DEEP CHASSIS + BKT TRANSMITTER HYBD COUPL.3 PORT 3U FRONT PANEL FOR H/S 80-063920 N ADAPTOR PANEL FEMALE:FEMALE POWER PLG 3 PIN PNL.MOUNT NC-X 3 PIN R.ANGLE FREE SOC.NC-X. 1K3 0.25W 1% RES MRS25 M:F FUSE HOLDER 20 x 5mm6.3A LED RED 5mm IP67 INTEGRAL RES. 24V LED GREEN 5mm IP67 INTEGRAL RES 24V HANDLE TYPE H6802 3U [ALLOY] 15 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-42 of 88 3.4.13 VHF PSU Shelf 50-078014 Parts List AFL Part Nō. 13-003301 20-001602 80-008920 80-008921 80-008922 80-008925 80-020632 91-500025 91-510004 91-510035 91-520001 91-520005 91-520010 91-520032 91-600015 91-800014 94-100004 96-100001 96-300054 96-600001 96-700035 96-900017 97-400002 Part Description MAINS FILTER 8AMP ASSEMBLY 24V RELAY BOARD DUAL PSU HEATSINK DUAL PSU CASE DUAL PSU LID DUAL PSU FRONT PANEL 2U CHASSIS LID FIXING RAIL 3 PIN RIGHT ANGLE FREE PLUG NC-X 3 PIN PNL.MOUNT SOCKET NC-X 3 WAY MATE N LOK PLUG HOUSING PWR MAINS INL FIXED/SOLD.TERMS MAINS LEAD (KETTLE, IEC) MAINS RETAINING CLIP MATE N LOK SOCKET CONTACT 20/14 AWG 'D' 9 WAY PLUG S/B (NON FILTERED) 3 WAY TERMINAL BLOCK STPS12045TV 60A DUAL DIODE 20x5mm,10A FUSE HOLDER/CARRIER 24V 17A PSU 400W (XP BCC) INSULATING BOOT LARGE LED GREEN 5mm IP67 INTEGRAL RES 24V AC TRIP SWITCH (3 AMP M.C.B.) HANDLE TYPE H6803 4U.[ALLOY] Qty. 3.4.14 VHF/800MHz Tx Multi-coupler Shelf 50-078015 Parts List AFL Part Nō. 05-002602 05-002901 05-003401 05-003801 07-004101 07-005401 07-005705 07-014002 19-001122K 80-024203 91-030002 Part Description 900MHz SPLITTER/COMBINER, 20W 3dB BROADBAND SPLITTER SMA 1WATT 4 WAY SPLITTER LOW POWER 3WAY GEN.SPLIT 900MHz GEN.ASS 70-1000MHz 3dB SPLITTER/COMBINER 160-470MHz 3 WAY SPLITTER CROSSBAND CPLR XC 250/380 SMA 6dB 170-2200MHz DIRECTIONAL COUPLE 5U CHASSIS KIT (450mm deep) TRANSMITTER HYBD COUPL.3 PORT N ADAPTOR PANEL FEMALE:FEMALE Qty. 15 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-43 of 88 3.4.15 800Mhz In-Line Amplifier (Wall-Mount Case) 50-078017 Parts List AFL Part Nō. 02-007201 07-005705 10-000701 11-005902 12-018002 12-018601 17-000126 17-000526 17-001109 17-001201 17-009020 20-001601 80-031820 80-032320 91-030002 91-500011 91-500015 91-500016 91-510032 91-600007 91-600014 91-660001 96-700034 96-700035 97-400010 97-900003 Part Description 900MHz 8POLE 10-20MHz B/W SMA CROSSBAND CPLR XC 250/380 SMA 1/4W0-30dB SWITCHED ATTENUATOR 900MHz LOW NOISE AMP WITH RELAY ASS PA 800-960MHz 20W CLASS A POWER AMPLIFIER 900MHz 5W CELL ENHANCER LABEL 6 DIGIT CE 10/20W HEATSINK THERMAL GASKET CE AGC UNIT LOG DET/AMP ASSY (12v) C/E AGC UNIT ATTENUATOR ASSY ENCLOSURE 620 x 420 x 250 (3 H/S) ALU 12V RELAY BOARD 20W PA HEATSINK (NEEDS 17-000526) 10W PA HEATSINK (NEEDS 17-000526) N ADAPTOR PANEL FEMALE:FEMALE PWR 3POLE PNL PLUG SEALED IP68 PWR CON CAP SEALED with INT. THREAD PWR 6POLE PNL PLUG SEALED IP68 20A SOCKET CONTACT PIN 'D' 9 WAY BLACK SHELL 'D' 9 WAY SOCKET S/B (NON FILTERED) 2W5 MIXED D TYPE SOCKET (7 WAY) LED RED 5mm IP67 INTEGRAL RES. 24V LED GREEN 5mm IP67 INTEGRAL RES 24V BLACK PLASTIC HANDLE 50mm HIGH RUBBER FOOT 1 1:2' DIA. Qty. 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-44 of 88 3.4.16 12V 160Ahour Battery Back-Up 80-209302 Parts List AFL Part Nō. 17-000526 17-004833 20-001601 50-046922 50-046923 50-046924 50-046926 50-046927 50-046928 50-046929 50-046930 50-046931 50-046932 50-046933 50-046934 50-046935 50-046936 50-046937 80-061003 80-160020 80-310420 90-100003 90-300045 90-400013 90-600026 91-500011 91-500015 91-500016 91-510013 91-510035 91-520032 91-800015 91-800016 91-800017 91-800027 91-800028 91-800029 91-800031 91-800066 93-510081 93-540035 94-030015 Part Description CE 10/20W HEATSINK THERMAL GASKET BATTERY BACK UP LABEL 12V RELAY BOARD HEATSINK COVER (A) FOR DIODES DOOR VENT MESH BATTERY BACK UP UNIT DIODE HEATSINK BATTERY BACK UP UNIT BACK PANEL HEATSINK COVER (B) FOR DIODES COVERS A & B FIXING STRIP BATTERY BACK UP CASE BBU BATTERY REAR BRACKET BBU BATTERY CLAMPING BRACKET BBU TOP BATTERY LOCATION PLATE BBU BATTERY BASE TRAY BBU BATTERY CLAMPING STUD BBU LOWER BATTERY CLAMPING BAR BBU TOP BAT LOCATION PLATE SPACER CHARG'R AL'M INDIC'R PL'T&SILK SC'N LOW VOLTAGE 12v BATT DISC PCB PARTS AC TRIP SWITCH BOX-TWIN MTG BKT BCC 400W POWER SUPPLY HEATSINK MAINS LEAD '6 AMP' BATT.BACKUP LEADS (2 CE/BBU ALARM LINK LEAD 4 CORE HEATSHRINK SLEEVE 4.8mm BLACK% PWR 3POLE PNL PLUG SEALED IP68 PWR CON CAP SEALED with INT. THREAD PWR 6POLE PNL PLUG SEALED IP68 PWR CON CAP SEALED with Ext. THREAD 3 WAY MATE N LOK PLUG HOUSING MATE N LOK SOCKET CONTACT 20/14 AWG TRIPLE DECK TERMINAL BLOCK TRIPLE DECK TERMINAL JUMPER TRIPLE DECK TERMINAL END DIN RAIL NON-FUSED TERMINAL BLOCK DIN RAIL END-STOP DIN RAIL TERMINAL BLOCK PARTITION SYMETRIC 35x7.5mm DIN RAIL DIN RAIL END COVER 0R05 50W RESISTOR ALUMINIUM CLAD 1K3 0.25W 1% RES MRS25 M:F IXFN170N10 PWR MOSFET (MINI-BLOC) Qty. 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-45 of 88 94-100004 96-000004 96-100004 96-100006 96-110015 96-110042 96-300057 96-700002 96-700005 96-900018 96-920002 96-920008 96-920011 96-920012 97-100047 97-300010 97-400010 97-900004 99-200003 99-200008 99-200017 STPS12045TV 60A DUAL DIODE 38AH 12V S.L.A. BATTERY 32mm 20A FUSE HOLDER FUSE HOLDER ATO IN-LINE T 15A A/SURGE FUSE 1.25' 15A ATO FUSE 15V 27A PSU 400W (XP BCC) LED.GREEN 5mm SEALED IP66 LED.RED 5mm SEALED IP66 AC TRIP SWITCH (5 AMP M.C.B.) DPDT MINI TOGGLE SWITCH PUSH BUTTON SWITCH RED (SPNO) PROXIMITY SWITCH PROXIMITY SWITCH MAGNET LOUVRE VENT PANEL 70mm RAL7035 C/E SUPPLY INPUT COVER BLACK PLASTIC HANDLE 50mm HIGH RUBBER FOOT FOR CELL ENHANCERS WARNING LABELS DISCONNECT MAINS DANGER HIGH VOLTAGE LABEL 2x2' CAUTION HEAVY LABEL 75x55mm 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-46 of 88 H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM +25dBm A LC DET +26dBm Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 26dBm 0dB 0dB 0dB 0dB 0dB 0dB 0dB 0dB dB 17-009127 17-009127 17-009127 17-009127 17-009127 17-009127 17-009127 17-009127 0dB 0dB 0dB 0dB 0dB 0dB 0dB 0dB dB 8 CHN M ODUL E 50-078003 17-009127 17-009127 17-009127 17-009127 17-009127 17-009127 17-009127 dB dB 0dB 0dB dB 0dB 0dB 0dB 0dB dB dB dB dB dB dB 50-078011 50-078011 0dB 0dB dB dB 0dB dB S QL S QL 0dB 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook Page:-47 of 88 dB dB 0dB dB S QL S QL 0dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB 50-078010 dB 50-078010 -2dBm -21dBm -35dBm -52dBm -72dBm 37dBm -22dBm -15dBm -55dBm -51dBm dB VHF BI-DIRECTIONAL AMP(SIMPLEX) dB VHF BI-DIRECTIONAL AMP(SIMPLEX) dB dB -98dBm -56dBm -32dBm -19dBm 0dBm -90dBm -77dBm -57dBm -11dBm -20dBm 37dBm VHF BI-DIRECTIONAL AMP 50-078011 dB VHF BI-DIRECTIONAL AMP dB dB VHF BI-DIRECTIONAL AMP dB -66dBm 11dBm -60dBm -77dBm -75dBm -57dBm VHF COMBINER 50-078013 20dBm 14dBm 18dBm 17dBm 24dBm 21dBm Q110730 6dB East Tunnel 'B' East Tunnel 'A' East Mezzanine-UL East Mezzanine-DL West Mezzanine-UL West Mezzanine-DL Space Antenna (Platform South Side) Space Antenna (Platform North Side) West Tunnel 'B' West Tunnel 'A' VHF LEVELS IN ITALICS 800MHz LEVELS NORMAL DOWNLINK UPLINK Mission Valley -74dBm -65dBm -71dBm 6dB -64dBm (+LONGDITUDE LOSS) -71dBm -65dBm -79dBm UPLINK & DOWNLINK DISTRIBUTION CABINET 12dBm 31dBm 27dBm 37dBm 28dBm 800MHz HIGH POWER AMPLIFIER 50-078004 dB -25dBm -22dBm -51dBm -80dBm -5dBm -24dBm -52dBm -81dBm VHF BI-DIRECTIONAL AMP 50-078011 28dBm 36.5dBm 31dBm -90dBm -82dBm -92dBm dB 0dB 0dB 0dB 0dB 0dB 0dB 0dB 0dB 8 CHN M ODUL E 50-078003 17-009127 17-009127 17-009127 17-009127 17-009127 17-009127 17-009127 -52dBm -25dBm -37dBm -33dBm -19dBm -25dBm -12dBm 17dBm -36dBm -22dBm -31dBm -27dBm -39dBm -22dBm -26dBm 18dBm 800MHz OFF AIR REPEATER 800MHz HIGH POWER AMPLIFIER 8 CHN M ODUL E 50-078003 50-078002 50-078004 -66dBm VHF AIR INTERFACE 50-078012 +24dBm -65dBm dB dB 6dB 6dB 6dB North Mezzanine 6dB A LC DET dB 6dB 6dB 6dB dB Corridor (M211) Stairs 2 (P102) 6dB Power Room (M238) East Mech. (M235) Mechanical Room (M204) Exit Stairs dB 800MHz TUNNEL IN LINE AMPLIFIER A LC DET dB 800MHz TUNNEL IN LINE AMPLIFIER Stairs (P104) Stairs (P103) Store Room (M210) Stairs (P101) West Tunnel 'B' Fire Exit Stair 2 West Tunnel 'A' Fire Exit Stair 1 4. SYSTEM DRAWINGS 24 Channel 800MHz & VHF Simplex/Duplex Cell Enhancers System Diagram 4.1 4.2 Generic Wall Mounted Cases Outline Drawing (50-078017 & 80-209302) 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-48 of 88 5. SUB-UNIT MODULES 5.1 5.1.1 Bandpass Filters (02-007201 & 01-002503) Description The bandpass filters are multi-section designs with a bandwidth dependent upon the passband frequencies, (both tuned to customer requirements). The response shape is basically Chebyshev with a passband design ripple of 0.1dB. The filters are of slot coupled, folded combline design, and are carefully aligned during manufacture in order to optimise the insertion loss, VSWR and intermodulation characteristics of the unit. The tuned elements are silver-plated to reduce surface ohmic losses and maintain a good VSWR figure and 50Ω load at the input and output ports. Being passive devices, the bandpass filters should have an extremely long operational life and require no maintenance. Should a filter be suspect, it is usually most time efficient to replace the module rather than attempt repair or re-tuning. 5.1.2 Technical Specification (02-007201) PARAMETER Response Type Frequency Range: Bandwidth: Number of Sections: Insertion Loss: VSWR: Power Handling: Temperature operation: range: storage: Weight: 5.1.3 SPECIFICATION Chebyshev 800 - 950MHz (tuned to spec.) 10-25MHz (tuned to spec.) 1.0 dB better than 1.2:1 100W max -10°C to +60°C -20°C to +70°C 3 kg (typical) Technical Specification (01-002503) SPECIFICATION Response type: Frequency range: Bandwidth: Nō. of sections: Insertion loss: VSWR: Power Handling: operate: Temperature range: store: Weight: Size: PARAMETER Chebyshev 135 – 250MHz 3.5MHz (tuned to spec.) 1.2dB Better than 1.2:1 100W maximum -10°C to +60°C -20°C to +70°C 3 kg 384 x 82.5 x 56.4mm 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-49 of 88 5.2 5.2.1 900MHz Splitter/Combiner (05-002602) Description The Splitter/Combiner used is a device for accurately matching two or more RF signals to single or multiple ports, whilst maintaining an accurate 50Ω load to all inputs/outputs and ensuring that the VSWR and insertion losses are kept to a minimum. Any unused ports will be terminated with an appropriate 50Ω load. Being passive devices, the splitters should have an extremely long operational life and require no maintenance. Should a unit be suspect, it is usually most time efficient to replace the whole module rather than attempt repair or re-tuning. Being passive devices, the splitters should have an extremely long operational life and require no maintenance. Should a unit be suspect, it is usually most time efficient to replace the whole module rather than attempt repair or re-tuning. 5.2.2 Technical Specification PARAMETER Frequency Narrowband: Range: Broadband: Narrowband: Bandwidth: Broadband: Input ports: Output ports: Narrowband: Insertion loss: Broadband: Return loss input & output: Impedance: Narrowband: Isolation: Broadband: MTFB: Splitting: Power rating: Combining: Connectors: Weight: Size: SPECIFICATION 815 – 960MHz 800 – 1200MHz 145MHz 400MHz 3.3dB 3.5dB 1.3:1 50Ω >20dB >18dB >180,000 hours 20Watts 0.5Watt SMA female 200g (approximately) 54 x 44 x 21mm (including connectors) 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-50 of 88 5.3 5.3.1 1 Watt 3dB Broadband Splitter (05-002901) Description The 1 Watt, 3dB Splitter/Combiner used is a device for accurately matching two or more RF signals to single or multiple ports, whilst maintaining an accurate 50Ω load to all inputs/outputs and ensuring that the VSWR and insertion losses are kept to a minimum. Any unused ports will be terminated with an appropriate 50Ω load. 5.3.2 Technical Specification PARAMETER Frequency Range: Bandwidth: Inputs: Outputs: Insertion Loss: Isolation: Return Loss (VSWR) – Input: Return Loss (VSWR) – Output: Impedance: Power Rating – Splitter: Power Rating – Combiner: Connectors: Size: SPECIFICATION 100 - 520 MHz 380 MHz 3.5 dB (typical) >18 dB Better than 1.3:1 Better than 1.3:1 50 Ω 20 Watts 1.0 Watt SMA female 54 x 44 x 21 mm (including connectors) Weight: 200 gm (approximately) 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-51 of 88 5.4 5.4.1 Four Way Splitter (05-003302) Description The Splitter/Combiner used is a device for accurately matching two or more RF signals to single or multiple ports, whilst maintaining an accurate 50Ω load to all inputs/outputs and ensuring that the VSWR and insertion losses are kept to a minimum. Any unused ports will be terminated with an appropriate 50Ω load. 5.4.2 Technical Specification PARAMETER Frequency range: Bandwidth: Rejection: Insertion loss: Connectors: Weight: operational Temperature range: storage 5.5 5.5.1 SPECIFICATION 700-900MHz 200MHz >14dB 7.5dB (in band, typical) SMA <1.5kg -10°C to +60°C -20°C to +70°C Four Way Hybrid Splitter (05-003401) Description The hybrid splitter used is a device for accurately matching one or more RF signals to single or multiple ports, whilst maintaining an accurate 50Ω load to all inputs/outputs and ensuring that the VSWR and insertion losses are kept to a minimum. Any unused ports would be terminated with an appropriate 50Ω load. 5.5.2 Technical Specification 05-003401 PARAMETER Frequency range: Bandwidth: Rejection: Insertion loss: Connectors: Weight: operational Temperature range: storage SPECIFICATION 70 – 250MHz 180MHz >14dB 6.5dB (in band, typical) SMA <1.5kg -10°C to +60°C -20°C to +70°C 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-52 of 88 5.6 5.6.1 3 Way Splitter/Combiner (05-003801) Description The 3 way Splitter/Combiner used is a ‘Zinger’ type design for accurately matching three RF signals to a single port, whilst maintaining an accurate balance between ports, and ensuring that the VSWR and insertion losses attain the best possible specification. They are specialist passive devices and must be replaced in the unlikely event of failure. 5.6.2 Technical Specification PARAMETER Frequency Range: Bandwidth: Inputs: Outputs: Insertion Loss: Isolation: Return Loss (VSWR) – Input: Return Loss (VSWR) – Output: Impedance: Power Rating – Splitter: Power Rating – Combiner: Connectors: Size: SPECIFICATION 800-1000MHz 200MHz (typical) 5.2 dB (typical) >18 dB Better than 1.35:1 Better than 1.35:1 50 Ω 20 Watts 0.5 Watt SMA female 54 x 44 x 21 mm (including connectors) Weight: 200 gm (approximately) 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-53 of 88 5.7 Wideband 3dB Splitter (07-004101) 5.7.1 Description This wideband, 2 way hybrid splitter, is an AFL stock item with many years of reliable service. The successful construction of such a device, relies largely on a pcb developed within a rigid specification, skilled assembly and testing. Insertion loss quoted is a typical figure, any unit will be within 5% of this figure. 5.7.2 Technical Specification PARAMETER Frequency Range: Split ratio: Insertion Loss: Isolation: Power rating: VSWR: Available connectors: operation: Temperature range: storage: Weight: SPECIFICATION 70-1000MHz 1:2 3.2dB (typical) >20dB 1.0 Watt Better than 1.3:1 BNC, N type, SMA -10°C to +60°C -20°C to +70°C Circa 200gms 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-54 of 88 5.8 5.8.1 VHF/UHF 3-Way Splitter (07-005401) Description The 3dB Splitter/Combiner used is a device for accurately matching two or more RF signals to single or multiple ports, whilst maintaining an accurate 50Ω load to all inputs/outputs and ensuring that the VSWR and insertion losses are kept to a minimum. Any unused ports will be terminated with an appropriate 50Ω load. 5.8.2 Technical Specification PARAMETER Frequency Range: Bandwidth: Inputs: Outputs: Insertion Loss: Isolation: Return Loss (VSWR) – Input: Return Loss (VSWR) – Output: Impedance: Power Rating – Splitter: Power Rating – Combiner: Connectors: Size: SPECIFICATION 160-470MHz 300MHz 4.5 dB (typical) >14 dB Better than 1.3:1 Better than 1.3:1 50 Ω 20 Watts 0.5 Watt SMA female 54 x 44 x 21 mm (including connectors) Weight: 200 gm (approximately) 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-55 of 88 5.9 5.9.1 3 Port Tx Hybrid Coupler (80-024203) Description The transmitter hybrid couplers provide isolation from unwanted reflected frequencies to/from the leaky feeder antennas. They are specialist narrow-band 3 port devices, designed with rejection and power handling as the main criteria. Being passive devices, the hybrid couplers should be maintenance free over their entire lifetime and have an extremely high MTBF figure. It is not recommended that the top cover be removed or any of the internal components needlessly touched, since the original factory alignment/tuning would be extremely hard to reproduce in a ‘field’ environment. 5.9.2 Technical Specification PARAMETER Frequency Range: Bandwidth: Insertion Loss: Rejection: Impedance: V.S.W.R: Input to input isolation: Connectors: Dimensions: Power rating: Weight: SPECIFICATION 140-175 MHz ±10% of fo 3.5dB -18dB 50Ω 1.2:1 >20dB Type N Standard 140 x 120 x 35mm 50Watts 0.5kg 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-56 of 88 5.10 Crossband Coupler (07-005705) 5.10.1 Description The purpose of a crossband coupler is to either combine/split transmission signals from different parts of the frequency spectrum. The crossband coupler fitted here, is the means by which the separate VHF and UHF frequency band signals are mixed to form a composite RF signal. It basically comprises of a 3 port device, two filters, one a low pass the other a high pass, that are then mixed and fed to a common output. The couplers are built into a machined aluminium casing having a centre screening wall between the filter sections and lid secured by screws at frequent intervals over its perimeter to obtain a tight seal and to ensure linearity and stability of response. 5.10.2 Technical Specification PARAMETER 250MHz: 380MHz: Power Rating: Number of Input ports: Number of Output ports: Insertion loss: Passband Isolation: Impedance: Connectors: SPECIFICATION 70-250MHz 380-960MHz 50 Watts (CW) 0.5 dB > 50 dB 70-250MHz > 50 dB 380-960MHz (15 dB typical return loss 500-960) 50 Ω SMA- female 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-57 of 88 5.11 6dB Power Monitor (07-014002) 5.11.1 Description The purpose of these couplers is to tap off known portions (usually 3-30dB) of RF signal from transmission lines, either resistively or by induction, and to combine them, for example through splitter units for different purposes (alarms/monitoring etc.), whilst maintaining an accurate 50Ω load to all ports/interfaces throughout the specified frequency range. They are formally known as directional couplers as they couple power from the RF mainline in one direction only. Various constructional techniques are used depending on the specification required. These include microstrip, stripline, coaxial cable and capacitive types. 5.11.2 Technical Specification PARAMETER Frequency range: Insertion Loss: Coupling level: Rejection: Weight: Connectors: Temperature operation: range: storage: SPECIFICATION 170 – 2200MHz <0.3dB -6dB N/A <200gms N type, female -10°C to +60°C -20°C to +70°C 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-58 of 88 5.12 2-Port RF Isolator (08-930002) 5.12.1 Description The purpose of fitting an isolator to the output of a transmitter in a multi-transmitter environment is such that each output is afforded a degree of isolation from every other. Were this not to be the case, two simultaneous transmissions could interfere to create intermodulation products, especially in the non-linear power amplifier output stages of the transmitters. Whilst this effect would not affect the intelligibility of the two original transmissions, a further two new transmissions would be created which could themselves cause interference to third party users. The ferrite isolator is a ferro-magnetic device, which has directional properties. In the forward direction, RF arriving at the input is passed to the output with minimal attenuation. In the reverse direction, RF arriving at the output due to reflected power from a badly matched load, or due to coupling with another transmitter, is routed into an RF load where it is absorbed. The isolator therefore functions to prevent reflected RF energy reaching the power amplifier where it could cause intermodulation products or premature device failure. 5.12.2 Technical Specification PARAMETER Frequency range: Bandwidth (% of centre frequency): Isolation: Insertion loss: V.S.W.R: Maximum power: Connector: Weight: SPECIFICATION 150-300MHz 35dB (typical) 0.25dB (typical 1.15:1 (typical) 200Watts (per carrier) SMA 200gm (approximately) 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-59 of 88 5.13 ¼Watt 0- -30dB & 0-15dB Variable Attenuators (10-000701 & 10-000901) 5.13.1 General Application In many practical applications for Cell Enhancers etc., the gain in each path is found to be excessive. Therefore, provision is made within the unit for the setting of attenuation in each path, to reduce the gain. 5.13.2 Switched Attenuators The AFL switched attenuators are available in two different types; 0 – 30dB in 2 dB steps, or 0 – 15dB in 1 dB steps. The attenuation is simply set using the four miniature toggle switches on the top of each unit. Each switch is clearly marked with the attenuation it provides, and the total attenuation in line is the sum of the values switched in. They are designed to maintain an accurate 50Ω impedance over their operating frequency at both input and output. 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-60 of 88 5.14 LNA’s (11-001202, 11-005802, 11-005902 11-006002, 11-006702 & 11-004802) 5.14.1 Description The Gallium-Arsenide low noise amplifiers used in the unit are double stage, solid-state low noise amplifiers. Class A circuitry is used throughout the units to ensure excellent linearity and extremely low noise over a very wide dynamic range. The active devices are very moderately rated to provide a long trouble-free working life. There are no adjustments on these amplifiers, and in the unlikely event of a failure, then the complete amplifier should be replaced. This amplifier features its own in-built alarm system which gives a volt-free relay contact type alarm that is easily integrated into the main alarm system. 5.14.2 Technical Specification (11-001202) PARAMETER Frequency range: Bandwidth: 1dB Compression point: 3rd order intercept: Gain: VSWR: Noise figure: Connectors: Supply: Temp. range: operational: storage: Weight: Size: SPECIFICATION 10 - 600MHz 200MHz (as required, tuneable) >+15 dBm >+25dBm 20dB (typical) better than 1.5:1 3.5dB (typical) SMA female 108mA @ 24V DC -10°C to +60°C -20°C to +70°C 0.4kg 88.9 x 50.8 x 31.75 mm (case only) 5.14.3 Technical Specification (11-004802) PARAMETER Frequency Range: Bandwidth: 1dB Compression Point: 3rd Order Intercept: Gain: VSWR: Input return loss: Noise Figure: Connectors: Supply: operational Temperature range: storage: Size: Weight: SPECIFICATION 350 - 550MHz <100MHz (as required, tuneable) >+29dBm >+44dBm >10dB (typical) better than 1.5:1 >14dB <4.0dB (typical) SMA female 300mA at 24V DC -10°C to +60°C -20°C to +70°C 88 x 50 x 34mm (ex. connectors) 0.26kg 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-61 of 88 5.14.4 Technical Specification (11-005802) PARAMETER Frequency Range: Bandwidth: Gain: 1dB Compression Point: OIP3: Input/Output Return Loss: Noise Figure: Power Consumption: Supply Voltage: Connectors: operational Temperature Range: storage: Size: Weight: SPECIFICATION 800 – 960MHz <170MHz 14.5±0.5dB (typical) 30dBm 46dBm >18dB <2.7dB 510-540mA @ 24V DC 10-24V DC SMA female -10°C to +55°C -40°C to +70°C 90 x 55 x 30.2mm 280gm (approximately) 5.14.5 Technical Specification (11-005902) PARAMETER Frequency Range: Bandwidth: Gain: 1dB Compression Point: OIP3: Input/Output Return Loss: Noise Figure: Power Consumption: Supply Voltage: Connectors: operational: Temperature Range: storage: SPECIFICATION 800 – 960MHz <170MHz 19.5dB (typical) 21dBm 33dBm >20dB 1dB (typical) 190mA @ 24V DC 10-24V DC SMA female -10°C to +55°C -40°C to +70°C 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-62 of 88 5.14.6 Technical Specification (11-006002) PARAMETER Frequency range: Bandwidth: Gain: 1dB Compression Point: 3rd order intercept: Input return loss: Output return loss: VSWR: Noise figure: Connectors: Supply: Size: operational: Temperature range: storage: Weight: SPECIFICATION 70 – 500MHz <430MHz 21dB (typical) +20dB (typical) +33dB (typical) >14dB >20dB Better than 1.5:1 <2.7dB SMA female 230 - 260mA @ 10 to 24V DC 88 x 50 x 34mm (ex. connectors) -10°C to +60°C -20°C to +70°C 0.26kg 5.14.7 Technical Specification (11-006702) PARAMETER Frequency Range: Bandwidth: Gain: 1dB Compression Point: OIP3: Input/Output Return Loss: Noise Figure: Power Consumption: Supply Voltage: Connectors: operational: Temperature Range: storage: Size: Weight: SPECIFICATION 800 – 1000MHz <200MHz 29dB (typical) 20dBm 33dBm >18dB 1.3dB (typical) 180mA @ 24V DC 10-24V DC SMA female -10°C to +55°C -40°C to +70°C 90 x 55 x 30.2mm 290gms (approximately) 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-63 of 88 5.15 5, 10 & 20W 900MHz Power Amplifiers (12-018601, 12-018001 & 12-018002) 5.15.1 Description These Gallium-Arsenide power amplifiers are Class A 10 & 20W power amplifier from 800-960MHz in a 1 stage balanced configuration. It demonstrates a very high linearity and a very good input/output return loss. It has built in a Current Fault Alarm Function with a volt-free relay contact pair as its output. Its housing is an aluminium case (Alocrom 1200 finish) with SMA connectors for the RF input/output and a D-Type connector for the power supply and the Current Fault Alarm Function. These amplifiers have no user adjustments and in case of failure should only be replaced. 5.15.2 Technical Specification (12-018601, 5W) PARAMETER Frequency range: Small signal gain: Gain flatness: I/O Return loss: 1dB compression point: OIP3: Supply voltage: Supply current: Temperature operational: range storage: Weight: SPECIFICATION 800-960MHz 30dB ±1.2dB >20dB 37dBm 52dBm 12V DC 2.0Amps (Typical) -10°C to +55°C -30°C to +70°C <2kg (no heatsink) 5.15.3 Technical Specification (12-018001, 10W) PARAMETER Frequency range: Small signal gain: Gain flatness: I/O Return loss: 1dB compression point: OIP3: Supply voltage: Supply current: Temperature operational: range storage: Weight: SPECIFICATION 800-960MHz 30dB ±1.2dB >18dB 42.8dBm 56dBm 24V DC 5.0Amps (Typical) -10°C to +55°C -30°C to +70°C <2kg (no heatsink) 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-64 of 88 5.15.4 Technical Specification (12-018002, 20W) PARAMETER Frequency range: Small signal gain: Gain flatness: I/O Return loss: 1dB compression point: OIP3: Supply voltage: Supply current: Temperature operational: range storage: Weight: 5.16 SPECIFICATION 800-960MHz 30dB ±1.2dB >18dB 42.8dBm 56dBm 12V DC 5.0Amps (Typical) -10°C to +55°C -30°C to +70°C <2kg (no heatsink) VHF 5Watt Power Amplifier (12-004902) 5.16.1 Description The power amplifier used is a triple stage solid-state low-noise amplifier. Class AB circuitry is used in the unit to ensure good linearity over a wide dynamic range. The three active devices are very moderately rated to provide a long trouble-free working life. There are no adjustments on this amplifier, and in the unlikely event of failure then the entire amplifier should be replaced. 5.16.2 Technical Specification PARAMETER Frequency range: Bandwidth: Maximum RF output: Gain: 1dB compression point: 3rd order intercept point: VSWR: Connectors: Supply: Temperature operational: range: storage: Weight: Size: SPECIFICATION 80-260MHz 20MHz (tuned to specificatio >5.0 Watt 40dB +30dBm +40dBm better than 1.5:1 SMA female 2000mA @ 24V DC -10°C to +60°C -20°C to +70°C 0.5 kg 167x52x25mm 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-65 of 88 5.17 3 Stage Alarm PCB & 3 Stage Simplex Alarm PCB(12-002201 & 12-002203) 5.17.1 Description Amplifier Alarm Boards are fitted to monitor the bias conditions of AFL Class A amplifiers which remain constant in normal operation. Any departure from normal bias conditions is a result of device failure, excess temperature, over-driving or oscillation (excessive power). In normal operation, the Class A bias circuit of the amplifier develops a constant voltage of 1.20V across the collector current setting resistor. The Amplifier Alarm Board is a window comparator device, which is adjusted to sense a departure from this condition. Several different alarm outputs are provided to simplify interfacing, (Relay Contact, Open Collector, and TTL Logic Levels) The basic version of the Alarm Board (12-002801) monitors a single amplifier stage. A three-stage version (12-002201) is used on complex amplifiers where three separate comparators have their outputs logically combined to a common output stage. Failure of any one stage will activate the alarms. Note that the alarm board has a green Light Emitting Diode located near to the centre of the printed circuit board, which is illuminated on ‘Good’, and extinguished on ‘Alarm’. It is therefore a simple matter to identify an active module failure, by searching for an Alarm Board which has its green LED extinguished. A simple test of the alarm board is possible by shorting across the monitor inputs, pins 1 and 2, 3 and 4 or across pins 5 and 6. This last monitor input is inactive if the board has been converted to a two way alarm board. (Refer to relevant amplifier alarm wiring diagram.) 1) 2) 3) Volt-free change over relay contacts. Open collector NPN transistor pulls low on alarm. TTL driver. In systems using simplex channel switching, it is necessary to be able to distinguish between a ‘normal’ switching operation and erroneous modes where faults in the detector circuitry may cause data errors but not necessarily fire the alarms. The simplex alarm board is designed to differentiate between normal and spurious switching signals There are two selectable link options on the three-way board: LINK1 - Removed to convert to two-way alarm board. LINK2 - Removed to isolate 0V from chassis earth. The one way alarm board only has the 0V isolation link (LINK2) fitted. 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-66 of 88 5.17.2 Technical Specification PARAMETER SPECIFICATION Operating voltage: 8 to 30V (floating earth) Alarm Threshold: Vcc - 1.20 volt +15% Alarm output relay contacts: Max. switch current: 1.0Amp Max. switch volts: 120Vdc/60VA Max. switch power: 24W/60VA Min. switch load: 10.0µA/10.0mV Relay isolation: 1.5kV Mechanical life: >2x107 operations Relay approval: BT type 56 Connector details: 15-way 0.1" pitch operational: -10°C to +60°C Temperature range: storage: -20°C to +70°C 74 x 56mm (3 stage) PCB Size: 54 x 56mm (1 stage) 5.17.3 Generic Summary Alarm Wiring Sketch 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-67 of 88 5.18 1 & 3 Stage Alarm/Simplex/Mute PCB (12-002804 & 12-002213) 5.18.1 Description In systems using simplex channel switching, it is necessary to be able to distinguish between a ‘normal’ switching operation and erroneous modes where faults in the detector circuitry may cause data errors but not necessarily fire the alarms. The simplex alarm/mute board is designed to differentiate between normal and spurious switching signals for single or multiple stage amplifiers. 5.19 Simplex Controller PCB (12-002811) 5.19.1 Description The Simplex controller logic PCB monitors the receiver squelch output for a signal change and activates the supply switching for either the uplink or down link path accordingly. In normal operation, the low level Rx path is activated, and the associated Tx path is switched off. When a signal is detected by the Rx Squelch module, the Rx squelch output goes low (0v), which triggers the controller logic PCB. The PCB mutes the power supply to the opposite path Rx LNA’s and switches on the power to the output power stage. In order to prevent the power stage noise blocking the opposite path’s low level receiver, the power amplifier is normally muted. 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-68 of 88 5.20 Dual DC/DC Converter (13-001803) 5.20.1 Description This unit is employed where it is necessary to derive two fixed voltage power supply rails from some higher voltage. Typically it is used to derive 5, 8, 12 or 15V from a 24V input. The circuit is based upon a pair of LM257 series variable voltage regulators (LM2576, 12 & 15V & LM2575, 5V), which are each capable of supplying an absolute maximum of 1.5A output current. Note that at full output current, the dissipation of the device must remain within design limits, bearing in mind the voltage which is being dropped across it. The maximum allowable dissipation will also depend on the efficiency of the heatsink on which the device is mounted. 5.20.1 Technical Specification PARAMETER Operating Voltage: Output Voltage: Output Current: Connections: Temperature operational: Range storage PCB Size: SPECIFICATION 21 – 27V DC 12V & 12V (typical) 1.0A (maximum per o/p) Screw Terminal Block -10°C to +60°C -20°C to +70°C 85 x 63mm 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-69 of 88 5.21 Simplex Squelch & AF Module (17-002802) 5.21.1 Description The difference in signal levels between the paths means that the channel modules would latch onto any signal in the band rather than a signal at the desired channel frequency. This is achieved, in part, to having the de-sense module, (which is controlled by the Simplex Rx squelch unit), apply maximum attenuation (via an AGC attenuator unit) to the downlink path, when the uplink is active. 5.21.2 Technical Specification PARAMETER Frequency range: Bandwidth: Maximum RF output: Gain: 1dB compression point: 3rd order intercept point: Noise Figure: VSWR: Connectors: Supply: Temperature operational: range: storage: Weight: Size: SPECIFICATION 80-260MHz 20MHz (tuned to spec.) >5.0 Watt 40dB +30dBm +40dBm 2.4dB better than 1.5:1 SMA female 1.8A @ 24V DC -10°C to +60°C -20°C to +70°C 0.5 kg 167x52x25mm 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-70 of 88 5.22 Wide Dynamic Range (Log.) 12V AGC (17-001109, det. & 17-001201, atten.) 5.22.1 Description The equipment is fitted with a wide dynamic range (logarithmic detector) Automatic Gain Control (AGC) system. This is generally fitted in the Uplink path (not usually needed in the downlink path, as the signal here is at an almost constant level), to avoid overloading the input amplifiers should a mobile be operated very close to the unit. The AFL wide dynamic range Automatic Gain Control system consists of two units, a detector/amplifier and an attenuator. The logarithmic detector/amplifier unit is inserted in the RF path on the output of the power amplifier, and the attenuator is situated in the RF path between the 1st and 2nd stages of amplification. Normally the attenuator is at minimum attenuation. The detector/amplifier unit monitors the RF level being delivered by the power amplifier, and when a certain threshold is reached it begins to increase the value of the attenuator to limit the RF output to the (factory set) threshold. Therefore overloading of the power amplifier is avoided. The factory set threshold is 1dB below the Enhancer 1dB compression point. Some adjustment of this AGC threshold level is possible, a 10dB range is mostly achieved. It is not recommended under any circumstances to adjust the AGC threshold to a level greater than the 1dB compression point as system degradation will occur. The detector comprises of a 50Ω transmission line with a logarithmic amplifier which samples a small portion of the mainline power. The sampled signal is amplified and fed to a conventional half wave diode rectifier, the output of which is a DC voltage logarithmically proportional to the RF input signal. This DC voltage is passed via an inverting DC amplifier with integrating characteristics, to the output, which drives the attenuation control line of the corresponding AGC attenuator. This unit is fitted at some earlier point in the RF circuit. For small signals, below AGC onset, the output control line will be close to 12V and the AGC attenuator will have minimum attenuation. As the signal level increases the control line voltage will fall, increasing the attenuator value and keeping the system output level at a constant value. The AGC onset level is adjusted by the choice of sampler resistor R1 and by the setting of potentiometer VR1, (factory set @ time of system test) do not adjust unless able to monitor subsequent RF levels. The attenuator comprises a 50Ω P.I.N diode, voltage-variable attenuator with a range of 3 to 30dB. The attenuation is controlled by a DC voltage which is derived from the associated AGC detector unit. Note that the log detector module is used with an associated controller board, in the duplex shelves for detecting the presence of signals to be muted/amplified. 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-71 of 88 5.22.2 Technical Specification PARAMETER Frequency Range: Attenuation Range: Attenuation Steps: VSWR: RF Connectors: attenuator: Power Handling: detector/amp: operation: Temperature Range: storage: attenuator pcb Size: detector/amp pcb attenuator: Weight: detector/amp: SPECIFICATION up to 1000MHz 3 to 30dB continuously variable better than 1.2:1 SMA female 1W >30W (or as required) -10°C to +60°C -20°C to +70°C 50 x 42 x 21mm 54 x 42 x 21mm 90gm 100gm 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-72 of 88 5.23 Channel Control Module (17-002101) 5.23.1 Description The purpose of the channel control modules is to change the channel selective module frequencies by means of a series of D.I.P switch banks, each switch corresponding to a different ‘frequency bit’. 5.23.2 Technical Specification Below shows the pin assignments for each switch on a channel control module. IDC PIN 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 25-way Connector 13 25 12 24 11 23 10 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 --- Function Freq. bit 1 (12.5kHz) Freq. bit 2 (25kHz) Freq. bit 3 (50kHz) Freq. bit 4 (100kHz) Freq. bit 5 (200kHz) Freq. bit 6 (400kHz) Freq. bit 7 (800kHz) Freq. bit 8 (1.6MHz) Freq. bit 9 (3.2MHz) Freq. bit 10 (6.4MHz) Freq. bit 11 (12.8MHz) Freq. bit 12 (25.6MHz) Freq. bit 13 (51.2MHz) Freq. bit 14 (102.4MHz) Freq. bit 15 (204.8MHz) Freq. bit 16 (409.6MHz) Module alarm N/C +5V 0V Switched 12V 0V --- 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-73 of 88 5.23.3 900MHz Programming Procedure Check that the required downlink and uplink frequencies fall within the operational band limits of the Cell Enhancer. For each Downlink and Uplink channel frequency, subtract the appropriate synthesiser offset frequency from the required operational frequency and record the resulting local oscillator frequencies. Divide each Downlink and Uplink local oscillator frequency by the synthesiser channel spacing and check that the result is an integer (ie: no remainder). If the synthesiser division ratio is not an integer value, check the required operational frequency and repeat the calculation checking for mistakes. Convert the required local oscillator frequency to synthesiser programming switch state patterns according to the following table. NOTE: Ensure that the correct column is used from the table below according to the synthesiser channel spacing of the particular channel modules fitted to the Cell Enhancer. Switch Number 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Synthesiser offset added when switch in UP position 25kHz channel spacing 100kHz channel spacing +25kHz +100kHz +50kHz +200kHz +100kHz +400kHz +200kHz +800kHz +400kHz +1.6MHz +800kHz +3.2MHz +1.6MHz +6.4MHz +3.2MHz +12.8MHz +6.4MHz +25.6MHz +12.8MHz +51.2MHz +25.6MHz +102.4MHz +51.2MHz +204.8MHz +102.4MHz +409.6MHz +204.8MHz +819.2MHz +409.6MHz +819.2MHz 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-74 of 88 5.23.4 900MHz Programming Example Frequency required: 958.0 MHz Channel spacing: 25 kHz Synthesiser offset: 70 MHz The Local Oscillator frequency is therefore: 958.0 – 70 = 888 MHz Dividing the LO frequency by the channel spacing of 0.025 MHz: 888.0 = 35520 0.025 This is an integer value, therefore it is OK to proceed. Local Oscillator Frequency 888.0 MHz Switch setting: Switch settings 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 = switch DOWN 1 = switch UP (on, frequency ignored) (off, frequency added) 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-75 of 88 5.24 Channel Selective Modules (17-009127 UHF, & 17-009135 VHF) 5.24.1 Description The channel selectivity module is employed when the Cell Enhancer requirement dictates that very narrow bandwidths (single operating channels), must be selected from within the operating passband. One channel selectivity module is required for each channel. The Channel Selectivity Module is an Up/Down frequency converter that mixes the incoming channel frequency with a synthesised local oscillator, so that it is down-converted to an Intermediate Frequency (IF) in the upper HF range. An eight pole crystal filter in the IF amplifier provides the required selectivity to define the operating passband of the Cell Enhancer to a single PMR channel. The same local oscillator then converts the selected IF signal back to the channel frequency. Selectivity is obtained from a fixed bandwidth block filter operating at an intermediate frequency (IF) in the low VHF range. This filter may be internal to the channel selectivity module (Crystal or SAW filter) or an externally mounted bandpass filter, (LC or Helical Resonator). Various IF bandwidths can therefore be accommodated. A synthesized Local Oscillator is employed in conjunction with high performance frequency mixers, to translate between the signal frequency and IF. The operating frequency of each channel selectivity module is set by the programming of channel selectivity module frequencies and is achieved digitally, via hard wired links, banks of DIP switches, or via an onboard RS232 control module, providing the ability to remotely set channel frequencies. Automatic Level Control (ALC) is provided within each channel selectivity module such that the output level is held constant for high level input signals. This feature prevents saturation of the output mixer and of the associated amplifiers. Alarms within the module inhibit the channel if the synthesised frequency is not locked. The synthesiser will not usually go out of lock unless a frequency far out of band is programmed. The channel selectivity module is extremely complex and, with the exception of channel frequency programming within the design bandwidth, it cannot be adjusted or repaired without extensive laboratory facilities and the necessary specialised personnel. If a fault is suspected with any channel selectivity module it should be tested by substitution and the complete, suspect module should then be returned to AFL for investigation. 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-76 of 88 5.24.2 Drg. Nō. 17-003080, Generic Channel Module Block Diagram 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-77 of 88 5.25 12 & 24V Relay Boards (20-001601 & 20-001602) 5.25.1 Description The General Purpose Relay Board allows the inversion of signals and the isolation of circuits. It is equipped with two dual pole change-over relays RL1 and RL2, with completely isolated wiring, accessed via screw terminals. Both relays are provided with polarity protection diodes and diodes for suppressing the transients caused by "flywheel effect" which can destroy switching transistors or induce spikes on neighbouring circuits. It’s common use is to amalgamate all the alarm signals into one, volts-free relay contact pair for the main alarm system. Note that the board is available for different voltages (12 or 24V) depending on the type of relays fitted at RL1 and RL2. 5.25.2 Technical Specification PARAMETER SPECIFICATION Operating voltage: 8 to 30V (floating earth) Alarm Threshold: Vcc - 1.20 volt +15% Alarm output relay contacts: Max. switch current: 1.0Amp Max. switch volts: 120Vdc/60VA Max. switch power: 24W/60VA Min. switch load: 10.0µA/10.0mV Relay isolation: 1.5kV Mechanical life: >2x107 operations Relay approval: BT type 56 Connector details: Screw terminals operational: -10°C to +55°C Temperature range storage: -40°C to +70°C 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-78 of 88 5.26 12V Low Voltage Battery Disconnect Module (80-061003) 5.26.1 Description The low voltage disconnect module’s main function is to monitor the battery voltage as the batteries discharge. When a pre-set value has been reached (usually 21.5V DC) the unit will disconnect the batteries to prevent a ‘deep discharge’ state which, if allowed to continue, could irreparably damage the batteries, necessitating replacement. The unit’s other function is to regulate the battery voltage to the cell enhancer equipment to 23.5V when in back-up mode (the terminal voltage of fully charged batteries is likely to be higher than 27V, and therefore potentially damaging to electronics in the system). 5.26.2 Technical Specification PARAMETER Operating voltage: Low voltage cut-off point: Temperature operation: range storage: Weight: Size: 5.27 SPECIFICATION 9-16V 10.5V (factory set) -10°C to +55°C -20°C to +70°C <1kg 109.98 x 55.88mm Crystal Filters (93-980109) 5.27.1 Description Crystal filters are fitted at the inputs and outputs of the simplex/duplex shelves (instead of bandpass filters) in order to maximise the excellent isolation and rejection characteristics of these narrow-band devices. It is easier to achieve close channel spacing using crystal filters, however, due to the increased insertion losses, higher gain amplification is needed when they are utilised. 5.28 IXFN170N10 Power Mos-Fet Module (94-030015) 5.28.1 Description This power module is simply a power MOS-FET transistor which is the series regulator for the main 24V DC battery output voltage rail. It is enabled/disabled from the discriminator module, (see section 5.2) has fast switch-off characteristics and a low forward volt drop. It is attached to a heatsink assembly mounted on the side of the case. 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-79 of 88 5.29 STPS12045TV 60A Dual Diode Assembly (94-100004) 5.29.1 Description The purpose of these dual diode assemblies is to allow two (or more) DC voltage sources to be combined, so that the main 12 or 24 volt DC rail within the equipment is sourced from either the mains driven flat-pack, or externally through an XLR connector on the rear panel. The heavy-duty diodes prevent any reverse current from flowing back to their source or the alternative supply rail. Combining diodes such as these will also be used if the equipment is to be powered from external back-up batteries. 5.30 15V Switch-Mode PSU (96-300054) 5.30.1 Description The power supply unit is a switched-mode type capable of supplying 15V DC at 27Amps continuously. The amplifiers in this unit will draw approximately 20-22Amps at 24V DC, so the PSU will be used conservatively ensuring a long operational lifetime. No routine maintenance of the PSU is required. If a fault is suspected, then the output voltage from the power supply may be measured on its output terminals. This is typically set to 15.2V. The adjustment potentiometer will be found close to the DC output terminals. All the PSU’s used in AFL Cell Enhancers are capable of operation from either 110 or 220V nominal AC supplies. The line voltage is sensed automatically, so no adjustment or link setting is needed by the operator. 5.30.2 Technical Specification AC Input Supply: 110 or 220V nominal Voltage: 90 to 132 or 180 to 264V (absolute limits) Frequency: 47 to 63Hz DC Output Supply: 15V DC (nominal) Voltage: 12.5-17V (absolute limits) Current: 27.0A 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-80 of 88 6. INSTALLATION 6.1 Initial Installation Record When this equipment is initially commissioned, please use the equipment set-up record sheet in Appendix A. This will help both the installation personnel and AFL should these figures be needed for future reference or diagnosis. 6.1.1 Rack Mounted Equipment Installation will be a matter of securing each shelf into its appropriate place in the rack cabinet, connecting all the cables (RF, DC and alarm) to their correct ports/connectors and system testing (at the customer’s discretion) to prove the original specification. Care should be exercised when moving the 8U chassis as the weight may surprise an operator. Power should not be applied until all connections have been double-checked and verified. 6.1.2 Wall Mounted Equipment The size and weight of the wall mounting enclosure(s) mean that they represent a significant weight hazard when fitting. In the interests of safety this should be done before any electrical, RF, or alarm connections are made. The equipment must be located on a perpendicular, flat surface that is made from a material suitable for bearing the weight of the whole assembly with attached cables. If the installer is in any doubt about the suitability of a site it is recommended that he consult with an appropriately qualified Structural Engineer. It is important in determining the location of the units that space is allowed for access to the front and underneath of the equipment. To enable maintenance to be carried out, the door must be able to open fully. The location should be served with a duct to allow the entry of cables into the equipment. 6.1.3 Electrical Connections The power supply is connected to the equipment via an IP65 connector located on the bottom or side surface. It is recommended that the connection is made by a qualified electrician, who must satisfy himself that the supply will be the correct voltage and of sufficient capacity. All electrical and RF connection should be completed and checked prior to power being applied for the first time. Ensure that connections are kept clean and are fully tightened. 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-81 of 88 6.1.4 RF Connections All RF connections are made to the cable termination, located on the bulkhead at the rear of the equipment at floor level (rack equipment). Care must be taken to ensure that the correct connections are made with particular attention made to the base station Tx/Rx ports. In the event that the base transmitter is connected to the Rx output of the rack, damage to the equipment will be done if the base station transmitter is then keyed. Again, ensure that connections are kept clean and are fully tightened. 6.2 Commissioning Once all connections are made the equipment is ready for commissioning. To commission the system the test equipment detailed in Section 7.2 will be required. Using the system diagrams and the end-to-end test specification, the equipment should be tested to ensure correct operation. On initial power up the system alarm indicators on the front panels of the equipment should be checked. A red LED illuminated indicates a fault in an amplifier module that must be investigated before proceeding with the commissioning. A green LED on the door illuminates, to indicate that the power supply is connected and active. In the event that any part of the system does not function correctly as expected, check all connections to ensure that they are to the correct port, that the interconnecting cables are not faulty and that they are tightened. The majority of commissioning difficulties arise from problems with the interconnecting cables and connectors. 6.3 Quick Fault Checklist All AFL equipment is individually tested to specification prior to despatch. Failure of this type of equipment is not common. Experience has shown that a large number of fault conditions relating to installations result from simple causes often occurring as result of transportation, unpacking and installation. Below are listed some common problems which have resulted in poor performance or an indicated non-functioning of the equipment. • • • • • • • • • • Mains power not connected or not switched on. External connectors not fitted or incorrectly fitted. Internal connectors/ports becoming loose due to transport vibration. Wiring becoming detached as a result of heavy handling. Input signals not present due to faults in the aerial and feeder system. Base transmissions not present due to faults at the base station. Modems fitted with incorrect software configuration/and or PIN Nō’s. Changes to channel frequencies and inhibiting channels. Hand held radio equipment not correctly set to repeater channels. Hand held radio equipment not correctly set to base station. 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-82 of 88 7. MAINTENANCE 7.1 7.1.1 General Procedures Basic Fault Finding In the event that the performance of the system is suspect, a methodical and logical approach to the problem will reveal the cause of the difficulty. The System consists of modules fitted within an 8U shelf and housed within a standard 19” rack type cabinet. Transmissions from the main base stations are passed though the system to the mobile radio equipment; this could be a handheld radio or a transceiver in a vehicle. This path is referred to as the downlink. The return signal path from the mobile radio equipment to the base station is referred to as the uplink. The first operation is to check the alarms of each of the active units and determine that the power supplies to the equipment are connected and active. This can be achieved remotely (via CEMS, the RS232 Coverage Enhancement Management System, if fitted), or locally with the front panel LED’s. The green LED on the front panel should be illuminated, while the red alarm indicator should be off. If an Alarm is on, then that individual module must be isolated and individually tested against the original test specification. The amplifier units within the shelf have a green LED showing through a hole in their cover, which is illuminated if the unit is working correctly. If an amplifier is suspect, check the DC power supply to the unit. If no other fault is apparent use a spectrum analyser to measure the incoming signal level at the input and then after reconnecting the amplifier input, measure the output level. Consult with the system diagram to determine the expected gain and compare result. In the event that there are no alarms on and all units appear to be functioning it will be necessary to test the system in a systematic manner to confirm correct operation. 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-83 of 88 7.1.2 Downlink Confirm that there is a signal at the expected frequency and strength from the base station. If this is not present then the fault may lay outside the system. To confirm this, inject a downlink frequency signal from a known source at the master site BTS input and check for output at the remote site feeder output. If a signal is not received at the output it will be necessary to follow the downlink path through the system to find a point at which the signal is lost. The expected downlink output for the given input can be found in the end-to-end test specification. 7.1.3 Uplink Testing the uplink involves a similar procedure to the downlink except that the frequencies used are those transmitted by the mobile equipment. 7.1.4 Fault repair Once a faulty component has been identified, a decision must be made on the appropriate course to carry out a repair. A competent engineer can quickly remedy typical faults such as faulty connections or cables. The exceptions to this are cable assemblies connecting bandpass filter assemblies that are manufactured to critical lengths to maintain a 50-ohm system. Care should be taken when replacing cables or connectors to ensure that items are of the correct specification. The repair of component modules such as amplifiers and bandpass filters will not usually be possible in the field, as they frequently require specialist knowledge and test equipment to ensure correct operation. It is recommended that items of this type are replaced with a spare unit and the faulty unit returned to AFL for repair. 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-84 of 88 7.1.5 Checking service Following the repair of any part of the system it is recommended that a full end-to-end test is carried out in accordance with the test specification and that the coverage is checked by survey. It is important to bear in mind that the system includes a radiating cable network and base stations that may be faulty or may have been damaged. 7.1.6 Service Support Advice and assistance with maintaining and servicing this system are available by contacting Aerial Facilities Ltd. 7.2 Tools & Test Equipment The minimum tools and test equipment needed to successfully service this AFL product are as follows:Spectrum analyser: Signal Generator: Attenuator: Test Antenna: Digital multi-meter: Test cable x 2: Test cable x 2: Hand tools: 100kHz to 2GHz (Dynamic range = 90dB). 30MHz to 2GHz (-120dBm to 0dBm o/p level). 20dB, 10W, DC-2GHz, (N male – N female). Yagi or dipole for operating frequency. Universal Volt-Ohm-Amp meter. N male – N male, 2M long RG214. SMA male – N male, 1m long RG223. Philips #1&2 tip screwdriver. 3mm flat bladed screwdriver. SMA spanner and torque setter. 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-85 of 88 7.3 7.3.1 Care of Modules General Comments Many of the active modules contain semiconductor devices utilising MOS technology, which can be damaged by electrostatic discharge. Correct handling of such modules is mandatory to ensure their long-term reliability. To prevent damage to a module, it must be withdrawn/inserted with care. The module may have connectors on its underside, which might not be visible to the service operative. 7.3.2 Module Removal (LNA’s, general procedure): The following general rules should be followed to remove a module: Remove power to the unit Remove all visible connectors (RF, DC & alarm) Release module retaining screws. Slowly but firmly, pull the module straight out of its position. Take care not to twist/turn the module during withdrawal. (When the module is loose, care may be needed, as there may be concealed connections underneath). 7.3.3 Module Replacement (general): Carefully align the module into its location then slowly push the module directly straight into its position, taking care not to twist/turn it during insertion. Reconnect all connectors, RF, alarm, power etc.,(concealed connectors may have to be connected first). Replace retaining screws (if any). Double-check all connections before applying power. 7.3.4 Power Amplifiers 1) Remove power to the unit. (Switch off @ mains/battery, or remove DC in connector) 2) Remove alarm wires from alarm screw terminal block or disconnect multi-way alarm connector. 3) Carefully disconnect the RF input and output coaxial connectors (usually SMA) If alarm board removal is not required, go to step 5. 4) There is (usually) a plate attached to the alarm board which fixes it to the amplifier, remove its retaining screws and the alarm board can be withdrawn from the amplifier in its entirety. On certain types of amplifier the alarm board is not mounted on a dedicated mounting plate; in this case it will have to firstly be removed by unscrewing it from the mounting pillars, in most cases, the pillars will not have not have to be removed before lifting the amplifier. 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-86 of 88 5) If the amplifier to be removed has a heatsink attached, there may be several different ways it can have been assembled. The most commonly used method, is screws through the front of the heatsink to threaded screw holes (or nuts and bolts), into the amplifier within the main case. If the heatsink is mounted on the rear of the main case (e.g., against a wall in the case of wall mounted enclosures), then the fixing method for the heatsink will be from within the case, (otherwise the enclosure would have to be removed from the wall in order to remove the heatsink). When the heatsink has been removed, the amplifier may be unscrewed from the main casing by its four corner fixings and gently withdrawn. Fitting a new power amplifier module will be the exact reverse of the above. Note: Do not forget to apply fresh heatsink compound to the heatsink/main case joint and also between the amplifier and the main case. 7.3.5 Low Power Amplifier Replacement Disconnect the mains power supply and disconnect the 24V dc supply connector for the LPA. Disconnect the RF input and output cables from the LPA. Disconnect the alarm connector. Remove the alarm monitoring wires from (D type connector) pins 9 and 10. Remove the LPA module by removing the four retaining screws, replace with a new LPA module and secure it with the screws. Connect the RF cables to the LPA input and output connectors. Reconnect the wires to the alarm board connector pins 9 and 10. Reconnect the DC supply connector and turn the mains switch on. Note: Tighten SMA connectors using only a dedicated SMA torque spanner. If SMA connectors are over-tightened, irreparable damage will occur. . Do not use adjustable pliers to loosen/tighten SMA connectors. Also take care not to drop or knock the module as this can damage (or misalign in the case of tuned passive modules) sensitive internal components. Always store the modules in an environmentally friendly location 7.3.6 Module Transportation: To maintain the operation, performance and reliability of any module it must be stored and transported correctly. Any module not installed in a whole system must be kept in an antistatic bag or container. These bags or containers are normally identified by being pink or black, and are often marked with an ESD label. Any module sent back to AFL for investigation/repair must be so protected. Please contact AFL’s quality department before returning a module. 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-87 of 88 APPENDIX A INITIAL EQUIPMENT SET-UP CALCULATIONS GENERAL INFORMATION Client Name: AFL Equip. Model Nō. Site Name: Date: Model ANTENNA SYSTEMS Gain Azimuth Comments Type Loss Comments A - Service Antenna B – Donor Antenna Length C – Service Feeder D – Donor Feeder INITIAL PARAMETERS E – CE Output Power F – Antenna Isolation G – Input signal level from donor BTS Operating Voltage DOWNLINK CALCULATIONS Parameter Comments Input signal level (G) CE max. o/p power (E) Gain setting E-G Isolation required (Gain + 10dB) Service antenna gain (A) Service antenna feeder loss (C) Effective radiated power (ERP) E+A-C Attenuator setting CE gain-gain setting dBm dB dBm Value dBm dBm dB dB dB dB dBm dB If the input signal level in the uplink path is known and steady, use the following calculation table to determine the gain setting. If the CE features Automatic Gain Control the attenuator should be set to zero and if not, then the attenuation setting for both uplink and downlink should be similar. UPLINK CALCULATIONS Parameter Comments Input signal level CE max. o/p power (E) Gain setting Required isolation Donor antenna gain (B) Donor antenna feeder loss (D) Effective radiated power (ERP) E+B-D Attenuator setting (CE gain-gain setting) Value dBm dBm dB dB dB dB dBm dB 800MHz & VHF Cell Enhancers Maintenance Handbook H/book Number:-50-078001HBKM Issue No:-A Date:-02/09/2004 Page:-88 of 88
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