CalAmp Wireless Networks BDD4T881-3 Paragon/PD User Manual TITLE

CALAMP WIRELESS NETWORKS INC. Paragon/PD TITLE

Contents

updated user manual preliminary version 3 01

ParagonPDData Base StationTechnical Manual Version 3.01PRELIMINARY, For Internal Use OnlyThe entire contents of this manual and the Radio Installation Softwaredescribed in this manual are copyright 2002 by DATARADIO Inc.Copyright DATARADIO Inc.August 2002Part no.: 120 20170-301 Preliminary
120 20170-301 Preliminary ii ParagonPD Technical ManualTable of Contents1. PRODUCT OVERVIEW ...................................................................................................................................11.1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION.....................................................................................................................................11.1.1 Features:..................................................................................................................................................11.2 FACTORY TECHNICAL SUPPORT ........................................................................................................................41.3 PRODUCT WARRANTY.......................................................................................................................................41.4 REPLACEMENT PARTS .......................................................................................................................................41.4.1 Factory Repair.........................................................................................................................................41.5 PACKAGING.......................................................................................................................................................52. INSTALLATION................................................................................................................................................52.1 OVERVIEW ........................................................................................................................................................52.2 LOCATION .........................................................................................................................................................52.3 ELECTRICAL ......................................................................................................................................................52.3.1 Radio Assembly Power ............................................................................................................................82.3.2 BDLCPD assembly Power.........................................................................................................................92.4 ANTENNA ..........................................................................................................................................................92.4.1 Overview..................................................................................................................................................92.4.2 Cabling and Connection..........................................................................................................................92.5 COMPLETING THE PHYSICAL INSTALLATION......................................................................................................92.6 CHECKING OUT NORMAL OPERATION .............................................................................................................103. OPERATING DESCRIPTION .......................................................................................................................103.1 RADIO ASSEMBLY ...........................................................................................................................................103.1.1 Front panels...........................................................................................................................................103.1.1.1 Receiver module ........................................................................................................................................... 103.1.1.2 Exciter module.............................................................................................................................................. 113.1.1.3 Power Amp module ...................................................................................................................................... 113.1.1.4 Speaker panel................................................................................................................................................ 123.1.1.5 Dual Power Supply module .......................................................................................................................... 123.1.1.5.1 Rear Connections ..................................................................................................................................... 123.1.2 Radio Assembly, rear panel...................................................................................................................133.1.2.1 Backplane PCB............................................................................................................................................. 133.2 BDLCPD ..........................................................................................................................................................133.2.1 BDLCPD Front panel..............................................................................................................................133.2.1.1 Front Switches .............................................................................................................................................. 133.2.1.1.1 Reset......................................................................................................................................................... 133.2.1.1.2 PF 1.......................................................................................................................................................... 133.2.1.2 Clearing Errors.............................................................................................................................................. 143.2.1.3 Test Transmissions........................................................................................................................................ 143.2.1.4 RS-232 LED Function Selection................................................................................................................... 153.2.1.5 LEDs and Indications.................................................................................................................................... 153.2.1.5.1 Radio Network Indicators ........................................................................................................................ 153.2.1.5.2 RS-232 Port Indicators............................................................................................................................. 163.2.1.5.3 Check and Power LEDs ........................................................................................................................... 163.2.1.5.4 Alarm Indicators ...................................................................................................................................... 163.2.2 BDLCPD Rear panel...............................................................................................................................173.2.2.1 RS-232 Signal Levels ................................................................................................................................... 173.2.2.2 Pin Functions ................................................................................................................................................ 174. TROUBLE-SHOOTING AND TESTING .....................................................................................................194.1 EQUIPMENT REQUIRED....................................................................................................................................194.2 RECOMMENDED CHECKS.................................................................................................................................194.3 ADDITIONAL TEST DETAILS .............................................................................................................................234.3.1 RF Data Link Test..................................................................................................................................23
120 20170-301 Preliminary iii ParagonPD Technical Manual4.3.2 Carrier deviations..................................................................................................................................235. RADIO PROGRAMMING AND ADJUSTMENTS .....................................................................................245.1 SERIES II RADIO PROGRAMMING.....................................................................................................................245.1.1 Recommended Items ..............................................................................................................................245.1.2 Module Programming............................................................................................................................245.1.3 Channel Selection via DIP Switches......................................................................................................275.2 SERIES II RADIO TUNING ................................................................................................................................285.2.1 Test Equipment ......................................................................................................................................285.2.2 Receiver module (T885-xx-0200, T855-xx-0250 & T835-xx-0200).......................................................295.2.2.1 Initial Setup................................................................................................................................................... 295.2.2.2 Synthesizer Alignment.................................................................................................................................. 295.2.2.3 Front-End Alignment .................................................................................................................................... 305.2.2.4 SINAD and Linearity Check......................................................................................................................... 305.2.2.5 RSSI Adjustment .......................................................................................................................................... 31Exciter Module (T881-xx-0200,T857-xx-0250 or T837-xx-0200) ......................................................................325.2.3.1 Initial Setup................................................................................................................................................... 325.2.3.2 Synthesizer Alignment.................................................................................................................................. 325.2.3.3 TX Frequency Error Adjustment .................................................................................................................. 335.2.3.4 Low-Frequency Balance Adjustment............................................................................................................ 335.2.3.5 Exciter Power Output.................................................................................................................................... 345.2.4 Power Amplifier Module (T889 (800-870 MHz only), T859 or T839) ..................................................345.2.4.1 Power Amplifier Power Output .................................................................................................................... 345.2.4.2 Forward Power Alarm Level (Optional setting)............................................................................................ 355.2.4.3 Reverse Power Alarm Level (Optional setting) ............................................................................................ 355.2.4.4 Tait T859 (UHF) Standard Tuning Procedure .............................................................................................. 355.2.4.5 Tait T859 Tuning for Best Efficiency........................................................................................................... 355.2.5 (TPL) LMS series Power amplifier (PA8-2BF-LMS) (890-960 MHz)...................................................365.2.5.1 Power Output alignment (from TPL Communications) ................................................................................ 365.2.5.2 Forward Power Alarm Level......................................................................................................................... 365.2.5.3 Amplifier Activation..................................................................................................................................... 365.2.5.4 RF Input (Relative Reading) ......................................................................................................................... 365.2.5.5 Forward Power meter calibration.................................................................................................................. 365.2.5.6 Reverse Power meter calibration .................................................................................................................. 365.2.5.7 Reverse Power Alarm Level ......................................................................................................................... 376. SPECIFICATIONS ..........................................................................................................................................45APPENDIX 1 - PARAGONPD DEVIATION ADJUST .........................................................................................................44FIGURE 1 - TYPICAL RADIO AND POWER SUPPLY ASSEMBLIES, FRONT VIEW...................................................................6FIGURE 2 - BDLCPD, FRONT VIEW .................................................................................................................................6FIGURE 3 - TYPICAL RADIO AND POWER SUPPLIES ASSEMBLY, REAR VIEW.....................................................................7FIGURE 4 - BDLCPD, REAR VIEW ...................................................................................................................................7FIGURE 5 - BDLCPD’S REAR CONNECTION, SWITCH, AND FUSE......................................................................................9FIGURE 6 - RECEIVER MODULE FRONT PANEL ..............................................................................................................10FIGURE 7 - EXCITER MODULE, FRONT PANEL ...............................................................................................................11FIGURE 8 - POWER AMP MODULE, FRONT PANEL..........................................................................................................11FIGURE 9 - SPEAKER PANEL .........................................................................................................................................12FIGURE 10 - DUAL POWER SUPPLY REAR CONNECTIONS ..............................................................................................12FIGURE 11 - BDLCPD MEMBRANE SWITCHES ...............................................................................................................13FIGURE 12 - RF INDICATORS ........................................................................................................................................15FIGURE 13 - RS-232 PORT LED INDICATORS ................................................................................................................16FIGURE 14 - ALARMS LED INDICATORS ...................................................................................................................16FIGURE 15 - BDLCPD Y CABLE AND PINOUT................................................................................................................18FIGURE 16 - CARRIER DEVIATIONS FOR TONE OR DATA MODULATION........................................................................23
120 20170-301 Preliminary iv ParagonPD Technical ManualFIGURE 17 - RECEIVER SYSTEM INFORMATION ............................................................................................................25FIGURE 18 - RECEIVER CHANNEL INFORMATION SCREEN ............................................................................................25FIGURE 19 - EXCITER SYSTEM INFORMATION SCREEN .................................................................................................26FIGURE 20 - EXCITER CHANNEL INFORMATION SCREEN...............................................................................................26FIGURE 21 - BACKPLANE DIP SWITCHES EXAMPLE - CHANNEL 5 SELECTED ...............................................................27FIGURE 22 - T855 AND T885, TYPICAL RSSI CURVE: VOLT TO DBM..........................................................................31FIGURE 23 - T835, TYPICAL RSSI CURVE: VOLT TO DBM...........................................................................................31FIGURE 24 - T800-50-0001 BACKPLANE .....................................................................................................................32FIGURE 25 - T859 TUNING SETTINGS...........................................................................................................................35FIGURE 26 - (TPL) LMS REAR PANEL.........................................................................................................................37FIGURE 27 - T885-0020 RECEIVER TUNING CONTROLS LOCATION .............................................................................38FIGURE 28 - T881-0200 EXCITER TUNING CONTROLS LOCATIONS..............................................................................39FIGURE 29 - T855 RECEIVER TUNING CONTROLS LOCATION.......................................................................................40FIGURE 30 - T857 EXCITER TUNING CONTROLS LOCATIONS .......................................................................................41FIGURE 31 - T835 RECEIVER TUNING CONTROLS LOCATION.......................................................................................42FIGURE 32 - T837 EXCITER TUNING CONTROLS LOCATION.........................................................................................43TABLE 1 - POWER SUPPLY LEDS INDICATIONS..............................................................................................................8TABLE 2 - TX MODE SELECTION LEDS INDICATIONS ...................................................................................................14TABLE 3 - TEST TRANSMISSIONS..................................................................................................................................14TABLE 4 - RS-232 LED FUNCTION SELECTION SEQUENCE..........................................................................................15TABLE 5 - RS-232 SIGNAL LEVELS ..............................................................................................................................17TABLE 6 - DTE PORT 9-PIN FUNTIONS .........................................................................................................................17TABLE 7 - DTE PORT 25-PIN FUNCTIONS .....................................................................................................................17TABLE 8 - CHECKLIST A (AFTER INSTALLATION) .........................................................................................................20TABLE 9 - CHECKLIST B (GENERAL)............................................................................................................................21
120 20170-301 Preliminary vParagonPD Technical ManualWHAT'S NEW HistoryVersion 3.01- Preliminary, August 2002- Introduction of xRC4FSK modulations for VHF and 900 MHz radios.- "RADIO PROGRAMMING AND ADJUSTMENTS" and "Specifications" sectionsrevised. Version 3.0, June 2002- Introduction of 32kb/s - Support Series II VHF, UHF and 800/900 MHz radios.- This version does not support Series I 800 MHz radios; refer toprevious technical manual versions.- "RADIO PROGRAMMING AND ADJUSTMENTS" and "Specifications" sectionsrevised. Version 2.0: May 2001• First release covering, in addition to the DGMSK model, the SRRC4FSKmodulated model with speeds of up to 25.6 Kbps. Relevant changesmade to:- Section 1.2.1 “Features” - Section 1.5.2 “Model Designation”- Table 3 “Test transmissions”• This version introduces the following changes:- Section 1.6 “Radio Series I or II:- Revised description- Section 2.3 “Electrical”:- Clarification of amperage requirement- Figure 4 “BDLCPD, rear view”. Re-tracing of top fan wiring to cor-respond to factory routing.- Section 3.1.1 “Receiver”:- Endnote added to clarify troubleshooting characteristic.- Section 3.1.1.5 “Dual Power Supply”, clarification of “OL” (over-load) LED function.- Figure 10 “Dual Power Supply Rear Connection” corrected to corre-spond to the voltage printed on the connector label.- Section 4 “WinRIS” program detailed.- Table 8 “Carrier deviations for Tone or Data Modulation”. Now in-corporates in a single table the details previously available asTable 8 and Table 10.- Table 10 “Checklist B, (General)”, steps 6 and 7 revised to mergevalues for the two models.- Table 11 “Checklist B, (ParagonPD)” steps 6,7 and 10 revised
120 20170-301 Preliminary vi ParagonPD Technical Manual- Figure 20 “Channel Selection via internal DIP switches”, clari-fies the use of switch 8.- Section 6.2.3.5 and 6.4.3.5 “Exciter Power Output” correction ofoutput power to 4 Watts.- Figure 21 “T885 Receiver tuning control location”, clarificationof RSSI test point location.- Section 7 “Specifications”: - Rx and Tx “Current Consumption” values revised. - Base Station “Power Consumption” specification added.• Supersedes ParagonPD Addendum 124 20170-001a, dated February 2001.• Supersedes Technical Support Bulletin TSB ATL007, dated 17 April,2001 and titled “New Deviation Settings for 800MHz GeminiPD and Para-gonPD with 4 level FSK Modulation”.Version 1.0: May 2000• First released version, DGMSK modulated model, and speeds up to19200 b/s.
120 20170-301 Preliminary vii ParagonPD Technical Manual Definitions The following terms are used throughout this document. Asynchronous Information that can be sent at random times, and not synchronized to a clock.Transmission characters begin with a “start” bit and end with a “stop” bit. AVL Automatic Vehicle Location. Optional feature that involves using GPS (GlobalPositioning System) signals from the mobile unit by the Host PC. BDLCPD Base Station Data Link Controller (PD = Parallel decode). An async radiomodemdesigned to control the base station in mobile systems. A component of Para-gonPD. DBA Dataradio’s Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation protocol designed for short-inquiry/long response applications such as dispatch systems. Latest enhance-ments include support for occasional long messages inbound, and for Out-of-Band data for AVL reports with no extra overhead. DCE Data Communications Equipment. This designation defines the direction (inputor output) of the various RS-232 interface signals. Modems are always wired asDCE. DTE Data Terminal Equipment. This designation defines the direction (input or out-put) of the various RS-232 interface signals. Most user equipment, as well asPCs, are wired as DTE. GeminiPD High specs mobile radiomodem. (PD = Parallel Decode) GeminiPD+ On-air compatible with GeminiPD. Runs up to 32 kb/s Network Speed This is the bit rate on the RF link between units. Could be different from COMport baud rate. ParagonPD Factory-integrated industrial-grade data base station using Parallel Decode technol-ogy. Used in VIS mobile networks. Parallel Decode Technology featuring dual receivers for added data decode sensitivity in multi-path and fading environments. Refarming FCC’s strategy for using the radio spectrum more efficiently to meet futurecommunications requirements. Radio Assembly Radio modules used in ParagonPD and available in two distinct series dependingon radio’s frequency band. RS-232 Industry–standard interface for serial data transfer. VIS Vehicular Information Solutions. Dataradio’s name for a series of products spe-cially designed for mobile data.WinRIS Windows Radio Installation Software. This software allows basic tests, unit con-figuration, and troubleshooting.
1. PRODUCT OVERVIEWThis document provides the information re-quired for the setting up, operation, testing andtrouble-shooting of the DATARADIO ParagonPDradio-modem base station. Intended AudienceThis document is intended for engineering, in-stallation, and maintenance personnel.1.1 General DescriptionParagonPD product is a factory-integratedindustrial-grade data base station used in mobilenetworks and is designed specifically to fit theneeds of vehicular applications. It features dual receivers for added data decodesensitivity in multi-path and fading environ-ments. When used with Dataradio’s state-of-the-artGeminiPD/PD+ mobile data solution, the systemdelivers unequaled high-speed data performanceand unmatched effective throughput. All ParagonPD models are supplied in a rack-mount configuration that includes:• A ParagonPD full-duplex Radio assembly • A contemporary, high-speed Dataradio “BaseStation Data Link Controller” (BDLCPD).ParagonPD units do not include the optional wireline modem(s). Duplexer and backup power unitsare custom furnished items. The laptop PC and itsapplication software are user-supplied items.1.1.1 Features:• Parallel Decode (PD) technology featuringdual receivers for added decode sensitivityin multi-path and fading environments.• Sophisticated DSP-based modem designprovides added system performance, fewerretries and more effective throughput.• Models with on-air data speeds and modula-tion types as follows: Channel spacingModulationtype12.5 kHzNPSPAC&900MHz25 kHz9.6 kb/s 9.6 kb/s 9.6 kb/sDGMSK18.0 kb/s 8.0 kb/s 19.2 kb/s16 kb/s 19.2 kb/s 32 kb/s2xRC4FSK114.4 kb/s 16 kb/s 25.6 kb/s• Available in 800 MHz, UHF and VHF• Power output of 20W to 70W forParagonPD’s 800 MHz and of 20W to 100Wfor UHF and VHF• Supports high-efficiency Dataradio DBAover-the-air protocol• Over-the-air compatible with MobilPac/RGeminiPD mobile products • Modular design in a rugged die-cast alumi-num chassis• ParagonPD units are factory-configuredbased on each customer’s network systemrequirements• EEPROM Flash programmable firmwares 1 Networks must use common modulation, bit andbaud rates.2 Available with Gemini PD+ only
120 20170-301 Preliminary ParagonPD Technical Manual41.2 Factory Technical Support The Technical Support departments ofDATARADIO provide customer assistance ontechnical problems and serve as an interfacewith factory repair facilities. They can bereached in the following ways: For Canada and International customers: DATARADIO Inc. 5500 Royalmount Ave, suite 200 Town of Mount Royal Quebec, Canada H4P 1H7 Technical support hours: Monday to Friday 9:00AM to 5:00 PM, Eastern Time phone: +1 514 737-0020fax: +1 514 737-7883 Email address: support@dataradio.com or For U.S. customers: DATARADIO Corp. 6160 Peachtree Dunwoody RD., suite C-200 Atlanta, Georgia 30328 Technical support hours: Monday to Friday 8:30AM to 5:30 PM, Eastern Time phone: 1 770 392-0002 fax: 1 770 392-9199 Email address: drctech@dataradio.com 1.3 Product Warranty Warranty information may be obtained by con-tacting your sales representative.1.4 Replacement Parts This product is usually not field-serviceable,except by the replacement of individual radiomodules. Specialized equipment and training isrequired to repair logic, modem boards and radiomodules. Contact Technical Support for service informa-tion before returning equipment. A TechnicalSupport representative may suggest a solutioneliminating the need to return equipment.1.4.1 Factory Repair When returning equipment for repair, you mustrequest an RMA (Returned Material Authoriza-tion) number. The Tech Support representativewill ask you several questions to clearly identifythe problem. Please give the representative thename of a contact person, who is familiar withthe problem, should a question arise duringservicing of the unit. Customers are responsible for shipping chargesfor returned units. Units in warranty will be re-paired free of charge unless there is evidence ofabuse or damage beyond the terms of the war-ranty. Units out of warranty will be subject toservice charges. Information about these chargesis available from Technical Support.
120 20170-301 Preliminary ParagonPD Technical Manual51.5 PackagingEach ParagonPD product normally leaves thefactory packaged as follows:• A Series II Dataradio base station “Radioassembly” • A dual power supply assembly• A Dataradio BDLCPD model• A Radio Interface Cable to link the Radioassembly to the BDLCPD:18-inch long “Y” cable; DB-25 female todual DB-25 female (p/n 730 03374-102) forconnection between backplane PCBs andBDLCPD.• One standard seven-foot 120VAC powercord • Two DC power cables to connect the radioassembly to the dual power supply assem-bly. • Courtesy small parts kitFrequently, ParagonPD product components arefield-assembled prior to customer delivery. The cabinetry may then be supplied in one ofseveral custom rack-mount configurations thatmay also include fan, backhaul modems,duplexer/filters/combiners, and ancillaryequipment. If damage has occurred to the equipment duringshipment, file a claim with the carrier immedi-ately.2. Installation2.1 OverviewThe cabinet and rack-mount housing theParagonPD’s radio assembly and the BDLCPD isgenerally installed in a sheltered facility.Occasionally located adjacent to the nerve centerof the user’s network, it is often located neartower sites or at remote locations where itoperates unattended.Furnishings needed include power, cabling, andinstallation of antenna, landline or microwavemodem, and host PC or portable computer. De-tails of these are outside the scope of this man-ual. This manual covers the radio assembly andthe BDLCPD that includes the modem.2.2 LocationBe sure to place the ParagonPD in such a waythat:• The LEDs can be seen (as an aid in trouble-shooting)• Access to the antenna connector and to theback connectors is possible without remov-ing the unit • Sufficient air may flow around the unit toprovide adequate cooling.2.3 ElectricalStandard 120 VAC electrical power is required.It should be capable of providing at least 10A topower ParagonPD (<6A) and ancillary equip-ment.
120 20170-301 Preliminary ParagonPD Technical Manual6 Figure 1 - Typical radio and power supply assemblies, front viewFigure 2 - BDLCPD, front viewRESETUFLFRMLMCKALARMSRFTXRXCSS-3RS-232CM FR FT RD TD12 3PF1®Re c e i v e r®Gating GateLin eLe velSupply®Ex c i t e rCa r r i e r OnLineSe n s i t i vi t ySu pp l yMicrophon e®Pow e r Am p li f i e rLow Forward PowerSupp lyHi g h Re ve r se Po we rPow erSe n s i t i vi t yMonit orVolum eOffOnMonit orMuteRe c e i v e rGating GateLin eLe velSupp lySe n s i t i vi t yMonitorVolum eOffOnMonitorMuteE xc ellence in RadioC o m m u n ic a t io n s®®Speaker PanelprogrammingportRX2RX1OFFSP EAK E RSELE CT SWI TCHAir FlowOL Stby On PowerOL Stby On PowerT800 II Slimline®Dual Power Supply Module
120 20170-301 Preliminary ParagonPD Technical Manual7Figure 3 - Typical radio and power supplies assembly, rear viewFigure 4 - BDLCPD, rear view Emp l oyer u ni qu em ent av ecun fu si ble de 25 0 VUse on l y wi t h a 250 V fu s eDEV. 3 RS-232DEV. 5 RS-232D EV. 2 R S- 2 32DEV. 4 RS-232DEV. 1 RS-232 DEV. 6 DIG. I/O EXT. RADIO/TESTT808-10-00CAT807-10-00CAREAR VIEWAir FlowGNDDCINPUT 1FUSE 1FUSE 2DCINPUT 2 13.8 VDC2 AMPS MAXFUSEFUSEFUSEFUSEFUSEFUSE+-+-+-+-GNDGNDT800-50-0001No 1PL1SK5T800-50-0001No 2PL1SK5_+_+SK5_+FANCN2
120 20170-301 Preliminary ParagonPD Technical Manual82.3.1 Radio Assembly PowerReferring to Figure 3, the Radio assembly unitreceives two separate 13.8 VDC power inputsfrom a “T800 Slimline” dual power supply typi-cally rack-mounted right below the main assem-bly radio chassis. The T800 is made up of two separate power sup-ply units joined in a single chassis:• A T807 using convection cooling is rated upto 15A at 13.8VDC. It supplies all the radiomodules other than the Power Amplifier. • A T808 using convection and fan cooling israted up to 25A at 13.8VDC. It supplies onlythe Power Amplifier module.Normally used at room ambient temperatures,they can operate within their specifications over arange of –10 to +60 °C.Note: Internal over-temperature protection shutsdown the main transformer above 105degrees Celsius.Both power supply modules are internally con-nected to ground via their individual, rear-connected, seven-foot standard 120 VAC powercords. Nevertheless, each requires a separate se-cure electrical ground connection. Individualgrounding tabs are provided next to the powerconnectors.Similarly, the Radio Assembly chassis requires asecure ground connection. A threaded groundingbinding post fitted with a knurled binding-nut isprovided on the chassis next to DC input 2. Separate grounding leads with appropriate con-nectors are supplied (either in the courtesy small-parts kit or with one end fastened to the equip-ment.For each of the power supply modules:1. Fit one end of the grounding lead’s push-on connector onto the grounding tab.For the Radio Assembly chassis:1. Install the grounding lead’s lug over thebinding post and firmly hand-tighten thebinding-nut.For both A and B2. Fit the slotted connector (on the other endof each of the grounding connector) un-der a conveniently located screw on therack frame or other support surface.Scrape away paint if needed to ensureclean contact. 3. Apply anti-corrosion compound wherepaint scraping was done.4. Ensure by testing continuity that a secureelectrical and mechanical connection isachieved. If a –DC rail (0V) is installed as part of the sys-tem, the grounding leads may alternatively befitted to the rail terminal.Caution:Improper grounding between power supply caseand rack frame may result in harmful voltagepotentials and/or miscellaneous power supplyswitching noise problems in both receivers andtransmitter.Press both red power buttons located on the frontof the module to have complete power distribu-tion to the Radio assembly.The power supply front panel LEDs indicationsare:Table 1 - Power Supply LEDs IndicationsLED Color IndicationOn Green Power enabled *Stby Red Power disabled *OL Steady Red Current OverloadOn & OL Flashing green andred respectively Over voltage * To remove voltage from the power supply PCB, disconnectthe main power cords.For LEDs descriptions, see section 3.2.1.5The Radio assembly is fused at the rear of thechassis:• Fuse 1 is a 32-volt MDL (slow-blow) 10A• Fuse 2 is a 32-volt MDL (slow-blow) 30A Note: the fuses form factor and their locationsmay differ from Figure 3.
120 20170-301 Preliminary ParagonPD Technical Manual92.3.2 BDLCPD assembly PowerThe BDLCPD assembly uses a standard 120 VACpower cord. Plug this cord to the rear power out-let shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5. To check or install a fuse: 1. Open the slide-out fuse drawer located belowthe power connector by using a fine bladedscrewdriver or a knife blade and gently pryopen. 2. Hold the fuse support in one hand and withthe other, lift the center plastic retainer untilit releases the fuse sliding base. 3. Replace or install a 250V, 2A fuse. 4. To complete the procedure, push the slidingfuse base until it snaps under the retainer.5. Re-insert the fuse drawer in its housing andpush until it is fully seated and closed.When ready to apply power, use the ON-OFFtoggle power switch adjacent to the power con-nector. Figure 5 - BDLCPD’s rear connection, switch, and fuse2.4 Antenna2.4.1 OverviewParagonPD commonly uses three antennas (onetransmit and two receive) unless a duplexer isused with one of the receive antennas; then onlytwo antennas would be needed. They should bemounted according to any guidelines suppliedwith the antennas. For antennas placement andspacing, consult System Engineering. 2.4.2 Cabling and Connection1- Route good quality 50-ohm double-shieldedcoaxial cable(s) (e.g. RG-214 or Heliax) fromthe selected antenna position(s) to the Para-gonPD Radio assembly.2- Terminate the RX-1 and RX-2 cable ends atthe Receiver modules rear position with anN-type connector.3- Similarly, terminate the TX cable end at thePower Amp’s module rear position with anN-type connector.Caution: When terminating RF cables use brand-namecrimping tools (such as AMP, Jensen,CrimpMaster, etc…) of the correct size forthe cable and type of connector used.Common pliers are NOT acceptable.2.5 Completing the physicalInstallation.ParagonPD products are factory-configured touser’s requirements and are shipped ready to run. After new installations:• Re-check that all connections are secure onradio and BDLCPD assemblies (antennas, PC,power cords etc.)• Check that fuses are inserted.• Turn both BDLCPD and radio power ON.You are now ready to check for normal operation(as per paragraph 2.6) and to run the DataradioWindows Radio Installation Software (WinRIS)program for testing or trouble-shooting.Any change(s) to the settings must be done viafiles saved on diskette and loaded into the unitusing the WinRIS program.Employer uniquement avecun fu si bl e de 25 0 VUse on ly with a 250 V fu seON-OFFSwitch120VACConnectorFuseSlide-outDrawer
120 20170-301 Preliminary ParagonPD Technical Manual102.6 Checking out NormalOperation1- Check that power is applied.2- Check Radio assembly lights for properoperation as per section 3.1.13- Check for proper operation of the BDLCPD’sLEDs as per section 3.2.1.5.4- Using the WinRIS program and an in-linewattmeter, check forward & reverse power toconfirm main antenna installation (as persection 4)5- Using WinRIS, check the RF Data Link witha mobile that can be heard (as per section4.3.1)If user application and mobiles are available, testthe installation by going through a normalsequence of transmitting and receiving messages.3. Operating Description3.1 Radio Assembly The Radio assembly component of each Paragonproduct is made up of high performancesynthesized radio base station designed for singleoperation. Referring to Figure 1 on page 6, theRadio Assembly’s modules are commonlyinstalled in a standard, 19-inch wide rack frame. 3.1.1 Front panelsThe complement of modules is identical forSeries II VHF, UHF, and 800/900 MHz models:• 2 x Receivers• 1 x Exciter • 1 x Power Amplifier • 1 x Speaker panel• 1 x Dual Power Supply3.1.1.1 Receiver moduleThe RX1 and RX2 receivers’ use identical frontpanel controls and indicators. These are:• Gating Sensitivity - sets the RF signal levelrequired to open the mute gate and allowaudio to pass to the speaker1. • Gate LED - indicates the status of the mutecircuit. It is lit when a signal above the mutethreshold is received1. • Supply LED - is lit when DC power is applied.Fast Flashes when linked with PGM800Win.Slow Flashes indicates VCO (synthesizer) out oflock. Unequal Flashes indicates internal commu-nication error.• Line Level - Not used• Monitor Volume - The audio output delivers upto 1 watt to the speaker. Always set volume knobto minimum when not in use to reduce currentconsumption.• Monitor Mute Switch - opens the mute, allowingcontinuous monitoring of the audio signal.On = audio muted Figure 6 - Receiver module front panel 1 “Gating Sensitivity” and “Gate LED” are notfunctionally used except to allow listening to in-coming receptions as a trouble-shooting aid.Depending on the sensitivity adjustment, the GateLED lights and a relay can be heard on incomingRF signals.GatingSensitivityGateLEDLineLevelMonitorVolumeMonitorMuteOn - OffReceiver®Gating GateLineLevelSupplySensitivityMonitorVolumeOffOnMonitorMute
120 20170-301 Preliminary ParagonPD Technical Manual113.1.1.2 Exciter moduleThe Exciter’s front panel controls and indicatorsare:Figure 7 - Exciter module, front panel• Carrier Switch - momentarily keys the trans-mitter ON while pressed (used for test pur-poses only).• On LED - is lit when transmitting• Line Sensitivity – not used.• Supply LED - is lit when DC power is ap-plied. Fast Flashes when linked withPGM800Win. Slow Flashes indicates VCO(synthesizer) out of lock. Unequal Flashesindicates internal communication error.• Microphone Socket – not used. 3.1.1.3 Power Amp moduleThe Power Amp front panel and indicators are:Figure 8 - Power Amp module, front panel• Supply LED - is lit when DC power is ap-plied.• Low Forward Power LED - is lit when for-ward power is below the level set, normally80% of nominal forward power.• High Reverse Power LED - is lit when highreverse power is detected (e.g. VSWR= 3:1).• Power - sets the PA output power:- VHF & UHF models: 20 - 100 Watts- 800 model: 20-70 WattsCarrierSwitchOnLEDSupplyLEDLineSensitivityMicrophoneSocket®ExciterCar rier OnLineS en s i t ivit ySupplyMicrophone®Power AmplifierLow Forward PowerSupplyHigh Rev erse PowerPo w e rSupplyLEDLow ForwardPower LEDHigh ReversePower LEDPowerAdjustment
120 20170-301 Preliminary ParagonPD Technical Manual123.1.1.4 Speaker panelReferring to Figure 9, the speaker panel is fittedwith a four Ω speaker. Both series of radio assemblies share the samefront panel fitted with an RJ11 connector. Thisconnector is used to allow programming the radiofrom the front of the unit via a programming lead.This feature is exclusive to the Series II modules. If the speaker panel needs to be removed, a mir-ror programming port connector is provided onboth backplanes.Figure 9 - Speaker panel3.1.1.5 Dual Power Supply moduleThe Dual Power Supply module is made up oftwo separate power supply units coupled in a sin-gle chassis. Refer to Table 1 on page 8 for tabular listing ofpower supply LEDs indicators.Refer to Figure 1 for the front panel LED layout. This module has:• Two “Power” red-colored pushbuttonswitches - Push in for ON and release out forOFF. Control complete power distribution tothe Radio assembly• Two “ON” LEDs - light green when pushbutton(s) is (are) ON; DC power is distrib-uted to radio modules. Flash green in con-junction with the “OL” LED (flashing red)when an over voltage condition is present.• Two “Stby”- Standby voltage LED, lights redwhen push button is off; AC power is appliedbut DC is not distributed to radio modules.To remove presence of voltage, disconnectboth power cords.• Two “OL” LEDs - Monitor current overload,light steady red when supply exceeds currentlimit set; nominally 25Amps (T808 model).Flashes red in conjunction with the ON LED(flashing green) when an over voltage condi-tion is present.3.1.1.5.1 Rear ConnectionsReferring to Figure 10, (convection-cooled modelshown; fan-cooled model not illustrated), the rearconnections for each of the power supply are:Fail Alarm – Off: Power supply OK; approx. +Vout (via 1kresistor - typ. 13.8V). ON: Power supply failure; approx. -Vout (via 11kresistors - typ. 0V) + Remote – Not used for Paragon - Sense – Not used for Paragon-VE – main ground (0V)+13.8V – Mains DC output supplyFigure 10 - Dual Power Supply rear connectionsNote: more power supply installation details arecovered in section 2.3.1®Speaker Panelprogramm ingportRX2RX1OFFSP EAK ERSELE CT SWI TCHNotUsed with800 MHzSeries Imodel15A+-OutputSense+-RemoteFail Alarm13.8VMax.
120 20170-301 Preliminary ParagonPD Technical Manual133.1.2 Radio Assembly, rear panel3.1.2.1 Backplane PCBReferring to Figure 3, two main backplanes areused. Their main components are:• RJ11 connector – Mirrors the one on thefront of the Speaker panel (series con-nected to both backplanes). Used for pro-gramming the Radio Assembly wheneverthe speaker panel has been removed. • DB-25M plug at PL1 (one side of the“Y” cable on each PCB) – used to supplythe receive signal to the BDLCPD’s single“EXT.RADIO/TEST” DB-25F plug.• Two channel-select DIP switches (SW1and SW2) This feature is exclusive to the Series II model.• Cooling fan driver – CN2 located onbackplane connects to the horizontally-mounted fan on top of the Radio assem-bly and activated by BDLC’s PTT signal.• Coaxial relay driver – not used.3.2 BDLCPDThe rack-mounted BDLCPD is housed in a steelcase. It has no user serviceable parts. Unit’s con-figuration is stored in flash memory (EEPROM).3.2.1 BDLCPD Front panel Referring to Figure 2, the front panel of theBDLCPD has two cutouts across its length. A- The left cutout groups the unit’s type label andten LED indicators:• The S3 label designates the BDLCPD as a“three Serial-port” model(Ports 4 and 5 are reserved for future use)• The RF group of 3 LEDs• The RS-232 group of 5 LEDs• A single CK LED• The ALARMS group of 4 LEDsB- The right cutout groups two tactile (mem-brane) switches (PF1 and RESET).3.2.1.1 Front SwitchesReferring to Figure 11, the BDLCPD uses twomembrane-type switches labeled:• RESET• PF 1These switches indicate contact by emitting ashort BEEP tone when pressed.Figure 11 - BDLCPD membrane switches3.2.1.1.1 ResetPressing Reset produces the same result as pow-ering OFF and ON again. It restarts the micro-processor, the peripherals and invokes the on-board diagnostics. BDLCPD’s radio modules’ in-ternal flash-memories are read and their valuesare loaded in system SRAM CPU flash-memory.Normally, pressing Reset results in one shortBEEP tone followed by all LEDs coming ON forabout four seconds. Then, the LEDs flash in a“ripple” pattern for close to two seconds indicat-ing diagnostics are in progress. At the end of thisperiod, all LEDs should be OFF except CK thatshould flash about six to eight times per second. Expect an additional two seconds delay for CK tostart flashing and the UF indicator to come ON ifthe radio assembly is not connected or not pow-ered (see section 3.2.1.5.4 for Alarm details). 3.2.1.1.2 PF 1PF 1 is a multi-function switch:• It clears LED error indications• It initiates test transmissions• It sets the function of the RS-232 LEDsPF1 RESET
120 20170-301 Preliminary ParagonPD Technical Manual143.2.1.2 Clearing ErrorsMajor and minor error LED indications remain liton the front panel until:• The unit is RESET• The unit is powered OFF and ON again• PF 1 is pressedThe PF 1 switch can be pressed at any time toclear an error display without affecting normaloperations.3.2.1.3 Test TransmissionsTo select a pattern and begin transmission, startby pressing and holding PF1. It beeps once, allfive RS232 LEDs light; listen for a second beepfollowed by a third beep. After two seconds, theunit beeps and goes in “TX Select” mode withonly the three rightmost RS-232 LEDs now usedas selection indicators. Only release PF1 after thethird beep. Following release:• Start of selection must be made within twoseconds. If not, the unit will default to patternone and start test transmitting.• PF1 may be pressed more than once. Thenumber of times it is pressed determines thetype of pattern that will be transmitted ac-cording to Table 3.• Each pressing of PF1 extends the two-secondtimer. • The three rightmost RS-232 LEDs display areused to indicate TX mode selection as shownin Table 2.Table 2 - TX mode selection LEDs indicationsBinary TX mode LED indicationsTX patternselected FT LED RD LED TD LED1Off Off On2Off On Off3Off On On4On Off Off5On Off On6On On Off7On On OnOnce the type of transmission is selected, stoppressing PF1, allow the two-seconds timer to rundown. Automatically, the BDLCPD turns itstransmitter ON, sends the selected “test pattern”for 55 seconds and turns its transmitter OFF. TheTX LED in the RF group of indicators lights inred while test transmitting. Pressing PF1 whilethe 55 seconds test is in progress stops the test. At the end of test transmission, BDLCPD opera-tion returns to normal and the RX LED lights ingreen (monitoring normal transmitter activity).Table 3 - Test TransmissionsDGMSK ParagonPD # timesPF1 ispressed 8000 b/s 9600 b/s 19200 b/s12000 Hz Dotting2400 Hz Dotting4800 Hz Dotting24000 Hz 4800 Hz 9600 Hz3100 Hz Square wave4Random data Random data Random data5 Unmod Unmod Unmod61000 Hz sinebeacon mode1000 Hz sinebeacon mode1000 Hz sinebeacon mode71000 Hz sine waveAdjustment tonexRC4FSK ParagonPD# timesPF1 ispressed 32000b/s25600b/s19200b/s16000b/s14400b/s14000 HzDotting*3200 HzDotting*2400 HzDotting*2000 HzDotting*1800 HzDotting*2Do notuseDo notuseDo notuseDo notuseDo notuse3100 HzSquarewave100 HzSquarewave100 HzSquarewave100 HzSquarewave100 HzSquarewave4RandomdataRandomdataRandomdataRandomdataRandomdata5 Unmod Unmod Unmod Unmod Unmod61000 Hzsinebeaconmode1000 Hzsinebeaconmode1000 Hzsinebeaconmode1000 Hzsinebeaconmode1000 Hzsinebeaconmode71000 Hzsinewave Adj. tone1000 Hzsinewave Adj. tone1000 HzsinewaveAdj, tone1000 HzsinewaveAdj, tone1000 HzsinewaveAdj, tone* Dotting with reduced amplitudeNotes:- For DGMSK models, a dotting pattern consists of analternating series of bits.- For the xRC4FSK models, a dotting pattern consists ofan alternating series of bits where only the lowest-levelsymbol’s modulation is used. - The square wave is used to check transmitter low fre-quency balance..- Pattern 6 produces a transmission of approximately 55seconds followed by about 55 seconds of silence.Initial transmission in a sequence may be shorter than55 seconds. TX LED stays steadily red for duration ofthe test. Press PF1 to terminate beacon mode.
120 20170-301 Preliminary ParagonPD Technical Manual153.2.1.4 RS-232 LED Function SelectionThe PF 1 button is used to select the RS-232 dis-play mode as follows:• If pressed ONCE (do not hold pressed):- Clears Alarm indications- CK LED stops flashing for 2 seconds- During this time, one or all of the RS-232numbered LEDs (see Figure 13) willlight. If one LED lights, it denotes theport to which the subsequent display ap-plies. If all numbered LEDs light, it de-notes that the normal 3-port display modeis active.The selected display remains active untilmanually changed or until RESET ispressed or until power up.Table 4 - RS-232 LED Function Selection SequenceRS-232 LED Function Selection SequenceALL1234 (reserved)5 (reserved)TX LED in RF group lights with anyand all transmission ALL1234 (reserved)5 (reserved)TX LED in RF group only lights with an ACK or DATA transmission• If, during the 2 seconds period that CK is notflashing, PF 1 is pressed a second time, theLED functions will advance one step fromtop to bottom through the available options inthe order shown in Table 4.• PF 1 may be pressed repeatedly during the 2second period (extended with each press) toadvance to the desired numbered LED func-tion option.Once the desired RS-232 LED function is se-lected, stop pressing PF1, allow the two-secondstimer to run down. The BDLCPD returns to nor-mal operation using the newly selected display.3.2.1.5 LEDs and IndicationsLEDs are used to indicate the operation status ofthe BDLCPD. Although capable of displayingthree colors, only the green and red colors areused for the BDLCPD. They are grouped by theirfunction:• RF Group, displays radio channel status ingreen• RS-232 Group, displays serial port status ingreen except the TX LED that also uses red• ALARM Group, displays fault status in red3.2.1.5.1 Radio Network IndicatorsThe Radio Network LEDs are useful when trou-bleshooting as an indication of network activity.It can help isolate transmission problems.Figure 12 - RF indicatorsCS Carrier Sense - Steady light indicates that anincoming radio data signal is being detected bythe DSP modem. CS signal is not user-adjustable.RX Receive Data – Flashing light indicates unit isinternally receiving data from the radio network.TX Transmitter ON – blinks green indicates(depending on display mode selected): • That a data packet or ACK (packet acknowl-edgment) is being transmitted. • That an idle packet, data packet or ACK isbeing sent. Test transmission display is donein red.CS RX TXRF
120 20170-301 Preliminary ParagonPD Technical Manual163.2.1.5.2 RS-232 Port IndicatorsThe RS-232 LEDs normally indicate port activityon the port selected. See section 3.2.1.4 above forinstructions for selecting display mode.Figure 13 - RS-232 Port LED indicatorsCM Command Mode - LED lights and re-mains lit while the selected port is ac-cessing the Command Processor. It lightsON and OFF while being configured. FR Flow Control on Receive - the BDLCPDhas received a flow control signal fromthe device connected to it. When it lights,BDLCPD has stopped sending data to theDTE. When LED goes out, the port ter-minal is again ready to receive data.FT Flow Control on Transmit - the BDLCPDhas sent a flow control signal to the DTEasking it to stop sending data. The LEDremains lit as long as the terminal is be-ing held off.RD Receive Data - when lit, it shows that theReceive Data pin 3 on the RS-232 inter-face connector is active. Since allBDLCPD are configured as DCE, it meansthat the DTE is receiving data from theBDLCPD.TD Transmit Data - shows the status ofTransmit Data pin 2 of the RS-232 inter-face. When lit, the DTE is sending datato the BDLCPD.3.2.1.5.3 Check and Power LEDsCK Check: Normally flashing rapidly (about 6 cps),indicates microprocessors are workingcorrectly and power is applied. Not flashing indicates unit is notfunctioning.Blinking slowly (1 cps), indicates the pa-rameters contents of the flash memory havebeen corrupted. The unit automatically loadsits set of factory default parameters andstarts beeping at 20 seconds intervals.May also indicate DSP-modem re-initialization has occurred3.2.1.5.4 Alarm IndicatorsAll alarm conditions will cause the BDLCPD tolight one or more of the LED indicators. LEDsremain ON when lit until cleared by either press-ing PF 1 (without affecting operation of the unit)or RESET (cycling unit OFF and ON).Figure 14 - ALARMS LED indicatorsLM Local Minor Alarm - when lit, indicatesthe presence of any of the following mi-nor faults:- Parity, framing or overrun error at anyRS-232 port.- Out of buffers. No memory available toaccept data from a local terminal device.Usually denotes a flow control problem.- Flash memory error. At power-up orreset, the unit detected a change in non-volatile memory. RM Remote Minor Alarm - when lit, indi-cates any of the Local Minor Alarm listedabove have taken place at the remote endof the link (i.e. the mobile the local basestation is currently communicating with).It will also light when a protocol errorhas been detected on the network. In a network using the “Host Link Ac-tive” (MSC) feature, the RM LED,flashing in-sync with the CK LED, indi-cates that the link is down.LF Link Failure - when lit, indicates that thebase station fails to receive an ACK for apacket sent and for all subsequent retries.Some data has possibly been lost. LF is321RS-232CM FR FT RD TDALARMSLM RM LF UF
120 20170-301 Preliminary ParagonPD Technical Manual17not functional if all active ports are set toNAR mode.Link fails are inevitable during normaloperation (mobiles temporarily out ofrange, in a tunnel, parked in a dead spot,etc.). A lit LF LED is not normally causefor concern.UF Unit Failure - when lit, the unit requiresattention: - The BDLCPD is not operable; It may indicate detection of a systemsoftware error trap. - The BDLCPD is operable;Indicates that on power-up, invalid datawas detected in the serial EEPROM chip(located in the radio modules). It mayalso indicate that connection to the radiomodules is incorrect or that radio poweris not applied.The LM, RM and UF alarms also sound a beepwhen a fault occurs. The LF alarm is silent.3.2.2 BDLCPD Rear panelReferring to Figure 4, the rear panel of theBDLCPD has the following set of chassis con-nectors: • One DB-25F connector– DEV1 - Connects to user’s application.a) DMP 19200 or 38400 baud for single-site installations b) MSCP 19200 or 38400 baud for multi-site installations• Four DE-9F connectors:– DEV2 - usually connected to Dataradio’sWinRIS program (Dedicated or DMP at19200 baud).– DEV3 - Dedicated (up-to 9600 baud)– DEV4 and DEV5 - not used• One DA-15M connector:– DEV6 Digital I/O - not used • One DB-25M connector:– EXT RADIO/TEST - connects to the Ra-dio assembly through the radio interfacecable (see Figure 15)3.2.2.1 RS-232 Signal LevelsIn the description of data signals in Table 7, thefollowing conventions are used:Table 5 - RS-232 Signal levelsTerm Alternates Signal levelON Asserted, spacing +3 to +15 VOFF Dropped, marking -3 to -15 V3.2.2.2 Pin FunctionsTable 6 - DTE Port 9-pin funtionsDE-9 Fpin #Function (RS-232 signal levels)1DCD – from ParagonPD, normally asserted2RXD – data from ParagonPD3TXD – data to ParagonPD4DTR – to ParagonPD, handshaking5Ground6DSR – from ParagonPD, tied to VCC throughcurrent limiting resistor7RTS - to ParagonPD, handshaking8CTS – from ParagonPD, handshaking9ReservedTable 7 - DTE Port 25-pin functionsDB-25Fpin # Function (RS-232 signal levels)1 and 7 Ground2TXD – data to BDLCPD3RXD – data from BDLCPD4RTS – to BDLCPD, must be asserted5CTS – from BDLCPD, handshaking6DSR – from BDLCPD, always +8V8DCD – from BDLCPD, always asserted9RI - from BDLCPD, always –8V20 DTR – to BDLCPD, handshakingWe recommend the use of shielded 9-wire or25-wire cables with all pins connected.Dataradio recommends the use of secure (i.e.password protected and/or dial-back) modems inany installation where dialup access is provided..
120 20170-301 Preliminary ParagonPD Technical Manual18Figure 15 - BDLCPD Y cable and pinoutDB-25 FEMALE (PL1)BACKPLANE 1 / RX 1 & EXC ITERBDLC D21218TXA TXA (from SK 3 pin 8)111RX1 E EPROM (from S K1 pin 1EXTIO_OUT13RX A ( 1) RX AUDIO 1 (from S K1 pin 6)249 RX RSSI (from S K1 pin 5)RSSI (1) 166PTT 15SHI ELDYELLOWGRAYGREENBLUEORANGE17SHI ELDRX A ( 2) RX AUDIO 1 (from S K1 pin 6)249 RX RSSI (from S K1 pin 5)RSSI (2)2GROUND (2) 13SHI ELDBROWNVIOLETRED15SHI ELDDB-2 5 FEMALE (P8)EXTIO_IN11022GROUND (1) 4BLACKEXTIO_OUT3 7WHITEEXTIO_IN3 24TX KEY (fro m SK3 pin 1 3)13 GROUNDTX EEPROM (from SK 3 p in 1)51149EXTIO_OUT2EXTIO_IN2 231 RX 2 EEPROM (fr om SK 1 pi n GROUND DB-25 FEMALE (PL1)BACKPLANE 2 / RX 2BLACK18.00" 730-03374-102 LEFT (RX1-Ex)RIGHT (RX2)TO BDLC1)1))
120 20170-301 Preliminary ParagonPD Technical Manual194. Trouble-Shooting and Test-ing The checks described below should be done attime of installation, annual intervals or wheneverdeterioration in performance is noted.4.1 Equipment Required• In-line watt meter (150W & 10 W ranges)• Radio service monitor (IFR-120B withoption 03: 30KHz IF filter or equivalent).• RG-214 or RG-223 cable with N-Type maleconnector to connect ParagonPD to the serv-ice monitor.• WinRIS 3.11 or later1Important note: Before proceeding make surethat the service monitor has been calibratedrecently and has warmed up for at least thetime specified by its manufacturer. Some reported frequency and deviation prob-lems have actually been erroneous indicationsfrom service monitors that have not adequatelywarmed up. This is particularly likely when fieldservice is done during winter months. 1 To learn how to launch the Windows-basedsoftware alignment and system-testing toolWinRIS, please refer to the readme.txt file onthe application’s installation diskette.For functional details of the numerous buttonsand menu-selectable items available, pleaserefer to the program’s context sensitive help. Itis also possible to access the help informationvia the F1 key.4.2 Recommended Checks A) After an installation1. LED Indications2. Using WinRIS, Save “unit config” to a file3. Transmitter Output Power4. Transmitter Reflected Power5. RF Link test between ParagonPD andmobile unit(s)B) For annual maintenance & trouble-shootingSame checks as A) plus:6. Carrier Frequency Error7. TX Deviation8. Low Frequency Balance9. 12 dB SINAD10. Receiver distortion11. RSSI checkTransmissions for some of the tests above can beinitiated by pressing the PF1 membrane buttonlocated on the front of the BDLCPD. For detailson its use, refer to Table 3 and section 3.2.1.3 onpage 14.
120 20170-301 Preliminary ParagonPD Technical Manual20Table 8 - Checklist A (after installation)CHECKLIST A(ParagonPD)Recommended Check out after InstallationStep ACTION EXPECTED RESULTSat 25°CMEASURE WITH IF NOT?1Normal Power-up SequenceBDLCPD beeps once, all LEDs come ON for about four seconds, the greenLEDs then flash in a “ripple” pattern for close to two seconds. All LEDs go OFFexcept the CK that should flash 6 to 8 times per second. For functions, seesection 3.2.1.5 2Connect and save unitconfigPress WinRIS Get buttonas per WinRIS Help content3Transmitter OutputPowerPress TXON (Unmod)VHF/UHF: 20 - 100 watts800 MHz: 20 - 70 watts900 MHz: 65 - 100 watts+10%, -10%Service monitor setto read poweror150W in-line watt-meter installed asclose as possible tothe unit antennaconnector.1Check for bad connec-tions, damaged coax cable,etc.4Transmitter ReflectedPowerPress TXON (Unmod)< 5% of forward power oras specified by SystemEngineering. 10W in-line wattme-terCheck for bad connections,damaged coax cable, etc.5RF Link testUse the mobile addressfunction and “Send” but-ton to dynamically testthe linkLook for “Delivery confirmed” onthe Status barRefer to 4.3.1 and toWinRIS Helpcontent.Mobile is out of rangeRefer to factory technicalsupport. 1 (unless unit has been set a lower value). Note that readings less than 100 watts for VHF/UHF or 70 watts for 800 MHz models,may be due to losses in cables used for testing. Check also your wattmeter frequency calibration curve. Do not be too ready tocondemn the transmitter or the RF feedline & antenna installation.
120 20170-301 Preliminary ParagonPD Technical Manual21Table 9 - Checklist B (General)CHECKLIST B (ParagonPD)General Check out (part1 of 2)ParagonPD units are set and characterized at the factory to optimize performances. It is not recommended to try readjusting units unless it is really required. Misadjusting a unit may result in significant performance losses.The proposed adjustments in the "IF NOT?" column below, should be tried ONLY if system dataperformance degradation is noticed combined with out-of-tolerance items.Step ACTION Expected Results at 25°CMEASURE WITH IF NOT?1Normal Power-up SequenceBDLCPD beeps once, all LEDs come ON for about four seconds, the green LEDsthen flash in a “ripple” pattern for close to two seconds. All LEDs go OFF except theCK that should flash 6 to 8 times per second. For functions, see section 3.2.1.5 2Connect and saveunit configPress WinRIS Getbuttonas per WinRIS Help content3Transmitter OutputPowerPress TX ON (Unmod)VHF/UHF: 20 - 100 watts800 MHz: 20 - 70 watts900 MHz: 65 - 100 watts+10%, -10%Service monitor setto read poweror150W in-line watt-meter installed asclose as possible tothe unit antennaconnector.Adjust “Power” on the frontpanel of the “Power Amp”( see Figure 8)4Transmitter ReflectedPowerPress TXON (Unmod)< 5% of forward power oras specified by SystemEngineering. 10 W in-linewattmeterCheck for bad connections,damaged coax cable, etc.5Carrier FrequencyErrorPress TX (Unmod)< ±300 Hz Service monitor setto read frequencyerrorAdjust TCXO (IC700)(see inside Exciter module at,Figure 28 (800), Figure 30(UHF), Figure 32 (VHF) )6TX Deviation (KHz)Press TX (Unmod) Carrier will be modu-lated with a 1 kHz tone.Refer to "Figure 16 - Carrierdeviations for Tone or DataModulation" per bit ratesTolerance is +5%, -10%for all bit rates.Service monitor setto read deviation.(IF filter set to Midor 30 kHz position)Adjust according to Appendix 1- ParagonPD Deviation adjuston page 447Low FrequencyBalance Initiate aTX Random datatestvia BDLCPD’s PF1 (See Table 3)a) Record deviation levelread from step 6b) Record deviation readfrom TX Random testc) Difference betweena) and b) should be: < 600 Hz (DGMSK)< 1.5 kHz (xSR4FSK, HC)< 2.0 kHz (xSR4FSK,FC/NPSPAC)Service monitor setto read deviation (IF filter set to Midor 30 kHz position,all audio filteringdisabled )Refer to Section 5.2.3.4
120 20170-301 Preliminary ParagonPD Technical Manual22CHECKLIST B (ParagonPD)General Check out (part2 of 2)ParagonPD units are set and characterized at the factory to optimize performances. It is not recommended to try readjusting units unless it is really required. Misadjusting unit may result in significant performance losses.The proposed adjustments in the "IF NOT?" column below, should be tried ONLY if system dataperformance degradation is noticed combined with out of tolerance items.Step ACTION EXPECTED RESULTS at25°CMEASURE WITH IF NOT?Set the service monitor to generate on the selected receive frequency. Verify alternately for both receivers.The carrier should be modulated with a 1.0 kHz tone at deviation level specified below:812 dB SINAD(Dataradio wide bandmeasurementmethod: no audiofiltering)- For Full channelunit, set deviation to±3 kHz. - For Half & NPSPACchannel unit, setdeviation to ±1.5kHzBetter than -108 dBm including cable loss(Typically -109 to -110 dBm)- Backplane correspond-ing to the receiver beingverified: SK1, Pin 6 (seeFigure 24)- Service monitor (IFR)set to SINAD- IFR IF filter set to MIDposition or 30 kHz widefilter.Refer to section 5.2.29Receiver distortion (Dataradio wide bandmeasurementmethod: no audiofiltering) - Set service monitorRF Gen output to –70 dBm- Deviation level asper SINAD above.≤ 5.5 %(Typically < 3.5 %)- Backplane correspond-ing to the receiver beingverified: SK1, Pin 6 (seeFigure 24)- Service monitor (IFR)set to SINAD- IFR IF filter set toMID position or 30kHz wide filter.Refer to section 5.2.2 10 RSSIApply to eachreceiver input thefollowing RF level UHF & 800/900Mhz: -110dBm VHF: -100 dBmUHF & 800 MHz:2.0 VDC (+/- 0.3VDC)VHF:4.0 VDC (+/- 0.35VDC)Note: BDLC must beconnected to theradio during themeasurements- Backplane correspond-ing to the receiver beingverified: SK1, Pin 5 (seeFigure 24)- DC VoltmetermeasurementRefer to section 5.2.2.5for all models.Refer to factorytechnical support only ifRX data performancedegradation is noticedcombined with out oftolerance RSSIreadings.4.3
120 20170-301 Preliminary ParagonPD Technical Manual23Additional test details4.3.1 RF Data Link TestA link test between a mobile and a known basestation can be done using the WinRIS "Address"and "Send" functions. The “Address” and “De-vice” fields, the “Send” button and the “Chat”message screen are used to send messages tospecific mobile or base or to carry out RF test.Start by entering the address of the mobile (orbase station) you wish to send a test message toor test:1- Specify the address:Addresses may be entered by typing directly inthe “Address” field in two ways:- Numerically, the valid address range is1-126.- As an “Alpha-Mapped-Nibble” (AMN)address, consisting of upper case lettersin the range A-P. The valid address range is A to GN.- The base address is usually: 1.- The program may display one of thefollowing messages on the status bar:- For ParagonPD products:“address is not in AMN or number for-mat”- For mobile products:“address is not in the range A – GN”In either case, check that the address enteredis within the acceptable range, is of a validformat and correctly typed.2- Enter the Device number for mobile (or basestation).3- Press the Send button. The Chat window reports “Sent to xx mo-bile” (where xx is mobile name). If test is successful:Status line reports “Delivery confirmed.If test unsuccessful: Chat window reports “Waiting”, Then the Status line reports “DeliveryFailed”.4.3.2 Carrier deviationsCarrier ModulationTone DataNetwork Speed(b/s)Typical deviation inkHz(1000Hz test tone)Maximumdeviationin kHzFull Channel (800MHz) 32000 ± 3.6 ± 5.6*xRC4FSK25600 ± 3.7 ± 5.7 *Full Channel (UHF/VHF) 32000 ± 4.3 ± 6.3*xRC4FSK25600 ± 4.0 ± 6.0*Full Channel (VHF/UHF & 800MHz) 19200 ± 4.0 ± 4.6DGMSK9600 ± 3.0 ± 3.6NPSPAC Channel (800MHz - U.S. only)8000 ± 2.5 ± 3.1DGMSK9600 ± 2.5 ± 3.116000 ± 2.4 ± 3.9xRC4FSK19200 ± 2.1 ± 3.6900MHz Channel ( U.S. only)8000 ± 2.8 ± 3.4DGMSK9600 ± 3.2 ± 3.916000 ± 2.4 ± 3.9xRC4FSK19200 ± 2.4 ± 3.8Half-Channel (VHF/UHF & 800MHz)8000 ± 1.5 ± 2.1DGMSK9600 ± 2.5 ± 3.114400 ± 2.0 ± 3.6xRC4FSK16000 ± 1.6 ± 3.2* Deviation shown may seem higher than normal, howeverthey fall within the following appropriate FCC’s masks limits.Figure 16 - Carrier deviations for Tone or Data Modulation
120 20170-301 Preliminary ParagonPD Technical Manual245. Radio Programming and AdjustmentsAll receiver procedures detailed in this section should be done twice: once for the “Main” (or RX1) re-ceiver module and a second time for the “Auxiliary” (or RX2) receiver module. Connect to the relevantmodule and its corresponding backplane PCB as required.5.1 Series II Radio ProgrammingThis procedure describes the steps needed to pro-gram the ParagonPD base station UHF, VHF &800MHz radios (half & full channels).5.1.1 Recommended Items- 486 PC or better, MS-Windows 3.1 © or later- T800win programming kit for Series II:- PGM800Win programming software user'smanual- PGM800Win Windows based programmingsoftware- T800-01-0002 programming cable (DB-25 toRJ-45 cable)- Standard 25-pin parallel cable (terminatedMale/Female)5.1.2 Module ProgrammingBefore starting programming, have a PC runningMS-Windows © and the Tait PGM800Win soft-ware for Series II Base station. This program supports the use of a mouse but maybe used without one if required. Keyboard accessfollows the conventional MS-Windows © methodas briefly described below:- Press and hold the “Alt” key while pressing atthe same time the relevant hotkey as indicatedby an underlined letter on the menu command.- On a drop-down menu, press only the hotkeywithout pressing the “Alt” key. - Use the “Tab” key to cycle available fieldsand the “Enter” key to validate entries. E.g.Pressing “Alt”+F opens the File drop-downmenu and pressing “A” opens the Save As di-rectory service box. Receiver VCO and front-end alignment will berequired when new receiver frequency is pro-grammed outside the radio tuning range:800/900 = ± 3.0 MHz from previous centerfrequencyUHF = ± 2.5 MHz from previous centerfrequency.VHF = ± 1.5 MHz from previous centerfrequency.Exciter and PA alignment will be required whennew transmitter frequency is programmed outsidethe radio tuning range: ± 4 MHz from previouscenter frequency.1. Connect the PC, via the supplied programminglead, to the speaker panel’s front-mountedRJ11 connector.2. Run Tait PGM800Win program and followinstructions found in the T800 ProgrammingSoftware User’s Manual to select the propermodule to be programmed.3. Program required channel's frequencies.– Do not program any CTCSS tones onchannels.– Do not change any other parameters.– Refer to Figure 17, Figure 18, Figure 19and Figure 20 for screen programexamples.4. Save the base station programming info to afile for further reference.
120 20170-301 Preliminary ParagonPD Technical Manual25Figure 17 - Receiver System InformationFigure 18 - Receiver Channel Information screen
120 20170-301 Preliminary ParagonPD Technical Manual26Figure 19 - Exciter System Information screenFigure 20 - Exciter Channel Information screen
120 20170-301 Preliminary ParagonPD Technical Manual275.1.3 Channel Selection via DIPSwitchesThe backplane-mounted DIP switch settingsoverride the default channel programmed byPGM800Win. To set a default channel via the software, all DIPswitches must be set to “OFF” (i.e. 00000000). When a switch is “Off”, its binary count is ac-tive; when a switch is “ON” its binary count isinactive. The various DIP switch combinationsof ON or OFF make up a binary total, whichidentifies the channel number. To select a channel, set the appropriate DIPswitch or switches to “OFF” to make the binarycount total the channel number you want. Set allother switches to “ON”.It is recommended to set both SW1 (RX) andSW2 (TX) to the same settings on both backplane boards.Example: To select channel 5, set the DIPswitches as shown below:Figure 21 - Backplane DIP switches example - Channel 5 selectedBinary Value1248163264Always ON except whendefault channel is requiredCHANNEL SWITCH TXCHANNEL SWITCH RX12345678OFF12345678OFF
120 20170-301 Preliminary ParagonPD Technical Manual285.2 Series II Radio TuningThis section covers some basic Series II base station modules radio tuning and verification for:- VHF (T83x-xx-0200), - UHF (T85x-xx-0250) and - 800 MHz/900 MHz (T88x-xx-0200).Note: Usually, this section is not done unless called for in section 5.1 “Series II - Radio Programming”or in Table 9 “Checklist B” (General).To identify the radio modules, check the part number on the manufacturer’s label at the back of theReceiver, Exciter and Power Amplifier modules: RX TX PAT885-10-0200 (800-870 MHz, 25kHz)T885-15-0200 (800-870 MHz, 12.5kHz& NPSPAC)T885-30-0200 (890-960 MHz, 25kHz)T885-35-0200 (890-960 MHz, 12.5kHz)T881-1x-0200 (800-870 MHz)T881-1x-0200 (800-870 MHz)T881-3x-0200 (890-960 MHz)T881-3x-0200 (890-960 MHz)T889-10 (850-870 MHz)TPL- PA8-2BF-LMS (890-960)T855-10-0250 (400 - 440 MHz, 25kHz)T855-15-0250 (400 - 440 MHz, 12.5kHz)T855-20-0250 (440 - 480 MHz, 25kHz)T855-25-0250 (440 - 480 MHz, 12.5kHz)T855-30-0250 (480 - 530 MHz, 25kHz)T855-35-0250 (480 - 530 MHz, 12.5kHz)T857-1x-0250 (400 - 440 MHz)T857-2x-0250 (440 - 480 MHz)T857-3x-0250 (480 - 520 MHz)T859-10-0000 (400 - 440 MHz)T859-20-0000 (440 - 480 MHz)T859-30-0000 (480 -520 MHz)T835-10-0200 (136 - 156 MHz, 25kHz)T835-15-0200 (136 - 156 MHz, 12.5kHz)T835-20-0200 (148 - 174 MHz, 25kHz)T835-25-0200 (148 - 174 MHz, 12.5kHz)T837-1x-0200 (136 - 156 MHz)T837-2x-0200 (148 - 174 MHz)T839-10-0000 (136 - 156 MHz)T839-20-0000 (148 - 174 MHz)5.2.1 Test Equipment- Digital Multimeter & probes (e.g. Fluke 77)- 1 HP 34330A Shunt 30A (UHF only, used for transmitter current measurement)- Digital or Analog calibrated Oscilloscope & scope probes (X1, X10 selectable)- Calibrated COM-120B (.001ppm OCXO and 30kHz IF options)- 3-foot length of double-shielded N-M to BNC-M cable (RG-214 or RG-223)- 2x 'BNC' to 'N' type adapters (e.g. Amphenol, Greenpar).- Bird RF power meter with 150W / 50 ohm dummy load (optional)- 3dB 150–watt attenuator- 1x Torx screwdriver #T-10 and #T-20- Pozidriv screwdriver #1 & #2- 1x Six-inch adjustable wrench- RF tuning/trimming tools.- Extender Rail Kit for Series II chassis (T800-13-0000) - 1x 6" coax cable N-M to BNC-M (comes with the radio to connect the exciter to the PA)
120 20170-301 Preliminary ParagonPD Technical Manual295.2.2 Receiver module (T885-xx-0200, T855-xx-0250 & T835-xx-0200)Note 1: Refer to Figure 27 (T885), Figure 29 (T855) and to Figure 31 (T835) for locating tuningcontrols.Note 2: When the synthesizer is unlocked, the front panel green LED called "Supply" will flashindicating that it needs re-tuning. Warning, The LED will also flash when the unit is in setup mode while connected to the PGM800winprogram. 5.2.2.1 Initial SetupThis initial setup will be used during all receiver alignment procedures described below:1. Remove the receiver (T885, T855 or T835) module from the ParagonPD rack frame2. Remove the receiver top cover (nearest the handle).3. Connect the ParagonPD Extender Rail Kit for Series II to the empty chassis receiver slot.4. Prepare the Multimeter to DC Volts.5. Apply power to the ParagonPD.5.2.2.2 Synthesizer AlignmentSingle channel: Connect the Multimeter to either side of L504 (T885) or the long lead of L1 (T855and T835) in the VCO (this measures the synthesizer loop voltage). 1. T885 (800/900 MHz) Tune VCO trimmer CV500 for a synthesizer loop voltage of 10VDC.2. T855 (UHF) Tune VCO trimmer C6 for a synthesizer loop voltage of 10V DC.3. T835 (VHF). Tune VCO trimmer CV1 for a synthesizer loop voltage of 9VDC.Multiple channels (adjusting as shown for single channel above): 1. T885 (800/900 MHz) Adjust the VCO loop to 10V using the middle frequency channel. 2. T855 (UHF) Adjust the VCO loop to 10V using the middle frequency channel. 3. T835 (VHF) Adjust the VCO loop to 9V using the middle frequency channel. 4. All channels should lie within the upper and lower limits of respectivelyAll channels should lie within the upper and lower limits of 16V and 3V respectively forthe T885 and T855 or within 13V and 5V for the T835.
120 20170-301 Preliminary ParagonPD Technical Manual305.2.2.3 Front-End Alignment1. IFR COM120B settings:a) Connect a 3 feet long double shielded cable (N-M to BNC-M) between the IFR T/R output and thereceiver antenna connector.b) Select the generator mode (GEN button) and set to the main receiver channel frequency c) Select and turnon GEN2d) Set the FM Deviation to ±3kHz (full channel) or ±1.5kHz (half channel) using 1KHz sine e) Select SINAD meterf) Use a X1 scope probe connected to SINAD input and monitor the Discriminator O/P on the back-plane at SK1 pin 6 (RX-audio1). Alternately, it is also possible to monitor at the receiver I/O PadP207 (T885), the receiver TP314 (T855) or at the receiver IC350 pin 7 (T835).2. Adjust the helical resonators for best SINAD: #H400, #H401 and #H900 (T885); #FL410 and #FL420(T855) or L410, L420, L460 and L470 (T835).3. Continually decrease the RF level to reach 12dB SINAD, then re-do step 2) & 3) again. The absoluteminimum requirement level to reach is -108dBm (typical level is -109 to -110 dBm) 4. Perform the SINAD linearity tests described in paragraph 5.2.2.4. If it fails to pass the requirement,contact your Dataradio technical support.WARNING: Do NOT attempt to re-tune the IF stages (I.e. L300 and L301 for T885, L310 to L390 for T855 or L330 to L360 andCV318 for T835).These adjustments do not need to be re-adjusted after frequency re-programming. Touchingthese coils will have a direct impact on the modem DSP ISI coefficient settings and may re-duce significantly the radio performances over data.5.2.2.4 SINAD and Linearity Check1. Apply the following settings to the IFR COM-120:a) Generator mode, Output T/R, TX frequency to match the main radio RX frequencyb) Filter set to wide band (no audio filter)c) Select Gen2 (Modulating tone fixed to 1KHz). All other Gen must be off.d) Set deviation to ±3.0KHz for full channel or ±1.5KHz for half channel radios.e) Use a X1 scope probe connected to the IFR SINAD input and monitor the Discriminator O/P on theradio backplane at SK1 pin 6 (RX-audio1). Alternately, it is also possible to monitor at the receiverI/O Pad P207 (T885), the receiver TP314 (T855) or at the receiver IC350 pin 7 (T835).2. Lower the RF level to get a 12dB SINAD reading. Level should be better than -108dBm (including ca-ble loss). 3. Offset the IFR TX frequency 2kHz (full channel) or 1kHz (half / NPSPAC channel) above the mainradio RX frequency, record the SINAD reading. It should remain within 1.5 dB from the on frequencySINAD reading. For T885 and T855, use above values, for T835 use 1.5kHz (full channel) or 0.8kHz(half channel).4. Offset the IFR TX frequency 2KHz (full channel) or 1kHz (half / NPSPAC channel) below the mainradio RX frequency, record the SINAD reading. It should remain within 1.5 dB from the on-frequencySINAD reading. For T885 and T855, use above values, for T835 use 1.5kHz (full channel) or 0.8kHz(half channel).Note: If one of the above requirements is not met, try to re-tune the front-end. If still failed, contactyour Dataradio technical support.5.2.2.5
120 20170-301 Preliminary ParagonPD Technical Manual31RSSI Adjustment - Caution: mis-adjusting RSSI may reduce the ParagonPD's Parallel Decode (PD) performance. - BDLCPD must be connected to the radio backplane during this process.1. T885-xx-0200 (800/900 MHz) and T855-xx-0250 (UHF) receivers:- Apply an on-channel signal from the RF generator at a level of -110 dBm modulated by a 1 kHz tone ata deviation of ±3kHz (full channel) or ±1.5kHz (half / NPSPAC channel).- Adjust RV 345 (RSSI level) for T885, RV320 (RSSI level) for T855 to give 2.0V RSSI output atSK330 pin 2 (T855) or on backplane SK1 pin 5 when measured with a voltmeter (See Figure 24 for testpoint location).2. T835-xx-0200 (VHF) receivers:- Apply an on-channel signal from the RF generator at a level of -100 dBm with deviation of ±3kHz(full channel) or ±1.5kHz (half channel) at 1kHz tone.- Adjust RV320 (RSSI level) to give 4.5V RSSI output at RSSI test point (near quad. Coil L360) or onbackplane SK1 pin 5 when measured with a voltmeter (Figure 24 - T800-50-0001) for test point loca-tion).The following RSSI graphics are given as general information only.Refer to factory technical support only if RX data performance degradation is noticed combined withsomething that does not look like those RSSI curves.Figure 22 - T855 and T885, Typical RSSI Curve: volt to dBm Figure 23 - T835, Typical RSSI Curve: volt to dBm01234567-120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70dBmVoltage
120 20170-301 Preliminary ParagonPD Technical Manual32Figure 24 - T800-50-0001 Backplane5.2.3 Exciter Module (T881-xx-0200,T857-xx-0250 or T837-xx-0200)Note 1: Refer to Figure 28 (T881), Figure 30 (T857) and to Figure 32 (T837) for locating tuningcontrols and components. Note 2: When the synthesizer is unlocked, the front panel green LED called "Supply" will flash indi-cating that it needs re-tuning. Warning: The LED will also flash when the unit is in setup mode while connected to the PGM800win program. 5.2.3.1 Initial Setup1. Shut down power to the base station.2. Prepare the Multimeter to DC Volts.3. Remove the exciter (T881, T857 or T837) module from the base station rack frame.4. Remove the exciter top cover (nearest the handle).5. Connect a 3 feet long double shielded cable (N-M to BNC-M) between the IFR T/R output andthe exciter antenna connector.6. Connect the ParagonPD Extender Rail Kit to the empty chassis exciter slot.7. Apply power to the base station.5.2.3.2 Synthesizer Alignment Single channel: Connect the Multimeter to either side of L309 (T881) or the long lead of L1 in theVCO (T857 and T835) (this measures the synthesizer loop voltage). 1. T881 (800/900 MHz) Tune VCO trimmer CV300 for a synthesizer loop voltage of 10V DC.2. T857 (UHF) Tune VCO trimmer C6 for a synthesizer loop voltage of 10V DC.3. T837 (VHF). Tune VCO trimmer CV1 for a synthesizer loop voltage of 9VDC.12345678OFF12345678OFFSW2SW1 RXCHANELSWITCHTXCHANELSWITCHOFF ON OFF ONPL1SK1156RSSI ouput SK1 pin 5RX-Audio1 SK1 pin 656RX-Audio1 SK1 pin 6RSSI ouput SK1 pin 5
120 20170-301 Preliminary ParagonPD Technical Manual33Multiple channels (adjusting as shown for single channel above): 1. T881 (800/900 MHz) Adjust the VCO loop to 10V using the middle frequency channel. 2. T857 (UHF) Adjust the VCO loop to 10V using the middle frequency channel.3. T837 (VHF) Adjust the VCO loop to 9V using the middle frequency channel. All channels should lie within the upper and lower limits of 16V and 3V respectively for theT881 and T857 or within 13V and 5V for the T837.Note: Normally, the fast TX key option is installed and the synthesizer is always ener-gized. In the case where that option was not fitted, key the transmitter by pressingthe front panel Carrier button to make the above adjustment possible.5.2.3.3 TX Frequency Error Adjustment1. Apply the following settings to the IFR:- Receiver mode- IFR RX frequency to match the main radio TX frequency- IF Filter set to 30KHz- Zoom the RF Error window: select 10Khz range 2. Key the transmitter by pressing the front panel TX-Key button and measure the carrier outputfrequency. It should be within ±300 Hz. If it is not, adjust the TCXO (IC700) to trim to meet therequirement, preferably within 100Hz.5.2.3.4 Low-Frequency Balance Adjustment Note:• PGM800Win version 3.00 or later must be used for T881 adjustments and can alsobe used to adjust T857 and T837 units. Electronic potentiometer (256 step) is usedto allow channel adjustment of two-point modulation (Low freq. balance).• PGM800Win version 3.00 or later must be used, if the unit serial number is longerthan 6 digits.1. Apply the following settings to the IFR:– Receiver mode and Oscilloscope display (Source Demod out connector, DC coupled).– IFR RX frequency to match the radio transmit frequency– IF Filter set to 30KHz– Zoom the Deviation window: select 10kHz Range and DC coupling.2. Select the active or, the lowest (in the case of multi-channel base) frequency channel (via dipswitch)3. Transmit a square wave by pressing the BDLCPD’s PF1 button and following the procedure out-lined in section 3.2.1.3 or run the Dataradio WinRIS program on the same computer if two serialCOM ports are available.4. Press EPOTs button. Adjust IC220 via PGM800Win “reference modulation” to obtain the bestsquare wave, no damping, no overshoot. (You can use either the mouse or up and down arrowkeys). Record the deviation read. 5. If transmission has not ended by itself, press BDLCPD PF1 to stop it. For single-channel unit, pro-ceed to step 8.
120 20170-301 Preliminary ParagonPD Technical Manual346. For multi-channel unit, select the highest frequency channel. Transmit a square wave by pressingthe BDLCPD’s PF1 button and following the procedure outlined in section3.2.1.3. Record devia-tion again.7. The difference in deviation between the two channels should be less than ±300Hz. If not, re-adjust IC220 to "average" the square wave shape on both channels until the spec is met.8. To confirm the adjustment, select the active, or the lowest frequency channel. Compare the de-viation produced between 1000 Hz sine wave test tone and Random data test patternThe difference between the test tone and the test pattern should be:- < 600 Hz (DGMSK)- < 1.5 kHz (xSR4FSK, HC)- < 2.0 kHz (xSR4FSK, FC/NPSPAC). For multi-channel unit, repeat this step on the highest frequency channel.9. Select the active channel. Transmit a TX ON (Modulated) adjustment tone by pressing theBDLCPD’s PF1 button and following the procedure outlined in section 3.2.1.3. Make sure thatdeviation level read on the IFR correspond to model and bit rate in use (see Figure 16). Re-adjustdeviation as necessary referring to Checklist B at step 6, page 21.5.2.3.5 Exciter Power Output 1. Apply the following settings to the IFR:- Receiver mode, Output T/R- IFR RX frequency to match the main radio TX frequency- IF Filter set to 30KHz- Select auto range in the Power reading window- Connect the coaxial cable from the IFR T/R to the Exciter output connector2. Key the Exciter by pressing the module PTT button. The output power at the coaxial cable endconnecting to the power amplifier should be:- VHF (T837) = 800 mW ±200mW (no adjustment provided)- UHF (T857) = 1W ±300mW (no adjustment provided)- 800/900 MHz (T881) = 4W ±300mW (RV502, Figure 28)5.2.4 Power Amplifier Module (T889 (800-870 MHz only), T859 or T839)- Re-install the exciter module into the ParagonPD rack frame.- Connect the Exciter module to the Power Amplifier.- Connect the Power Amplifier output to the IFR T/R connector or to a stand-alone BIRD stylepower meter, terminated with a 150W dummy load.- Forward and reverse power alarm set (control) are identified on the PA cover.Note: For the TPL Communications Power Amplifier (PA8-2BF-LMS) adjustment, see thesection 5.2.55.2.4.1 Power Amplifier Power Output- Key the transmitter on the exciter and adjust the PA output for required output (max 100W forVHF and UHF and max 70W for 800) using the front panel power controlIf power cannot be reached, refer to section 5.2.4.4 for T859 UHF model, or factory technicalsupport for T839 and T889 models. Cable loss should be included in the reading.
120 20170-301 Preliminary ParagonPD Technical Manual355.2.4.2 Forward Power Alarm Level (Optional setting)1. Power up the PA and adjust front panel power control so that the output power is at the alarmlevel required, usually 20% lower than nominal value (e.g. 40W if the PA normally operates at50W).2. Adjust the forward power alarm set (T889 or T839: RV101and T859: RV48) so that the forwardpower alarm LED lights.3. Adjust front panel power control for the normal operating power level5.2.4.3 Reverse Power Alarm Level (Optional setting)1. Power up the PA and adjust the front panel power control for the normal operating power level.2. Connect an unterminated 3dB 150 W pad to the PA output (e.g. 3:1 VSWR) and adjust thereverse power alarm set (T889 or T839: RV105 and T859: RV52) so that the reverse power alarmLED lights.5.2.4.4 Tait T859 (UHF) Standard Tuning Procedure1. For sets with serial numbers following 217262, set RV69 (driver power level) fully clockwise. 2. For all units, preset the tuning controls as shown in Figure 25Figure 25 - T859 Tuning Settings3. Set RV63 (front panel power control) fully clockwise.4. Key on the exciter (press PTT button).5. Adjust CV1 for maximum output.6. Adjust CV8 for maximum output.7. Adjust CV32 for maximum output.8. Adjust CV51 and CV57 for maximum output.9. Adjust CV34 and CV35 for maximum output.10. Recheck all settings. The power output should exceed 110W. 11. For sets with serial numbers following 217262, adjust RV69 (driver power level) untilthe output power drops to 110W. 12. For all units, adjust RV63 (front panel power control) to reduce the power output to the requiredlevel (normally 100W).5.2.4.5 Tait T859 Tuning for Best Efficiency1. Insert a Shunt current device (HP 34330A Shunt 30A ) between the power supply red wire and its13.8Vdc output, then connect the shunt to the multimeter (VDC scale)2. While transmitting, monitor the current. It should remain under 22A.
120 20170-301 Preliminary ParagonPD Technical Manual363. Retune CV32, CV51 and CV57 towards maximum capacitance to obtain minimum supply cur-rent, but do not exceed a maximum drop of 0.5A per control.4. Check that the supply current is <22A for 100W output power.Note: These control settings are normally very close to minimum supply current. If the current is re-duced too far, maximum power output will drop and 2f rejection may degrade.5.2.5 (TPL) LMS series Power amplifier (PA8-2BF-LMS) (890-960 MHz)Note:Refer to Figure 26 for parts location.- Do not re-install the Exciter module back in the ParagonPD rack frame.- Connect the Exciter module to the Power Amplifier using the 18" coax cable N-M to BNC-M(727-03353-101)- Connect the Power Amplifier output to the IFR T/R connector or to a stand-alone BIRD stylepower meter, terminated with a 150W dummy load.5.2.5.1 Power Output alignment (from TPL Communications)a) Key the transmitter using the Exciter Carrier button.b) Adjust VR 1 (LMS rear panel) and reduce power output to its nominal value (100W, max 125W)or lower as required. Warning: Do not drop the power to less than 65 Watts. Setting a lower value may create spuriousemissions that can create interference with adjacent channels.5.2.5.2 Forward Power Alarm Levela) Key the transmitter using the Exciter Carrier buttonb) Adjust T881's RV502 Exciter output power to drop the RF power amplifier output to 65 Watts.c) Adjust TPL's VR5 until the front panel LED begins to flash.d) Adjust T881's RV502 (Exciter) output level to the normal operating power level.5.2.5.3 Amplifier Activation a) Key the transmitter using the Exciter Carrier buttonb) Set T881's RV502 Exciter output power to a level 6 dB below the normal drive level. (e.g. divideby 4 the Exciter nominal output power) Refer to 5.2.3.5 Exciter Power Output.c) Adjust TPL's VR4 to activate the amplifier and its fans at this threshold.d) Adjust T881's RV502 Exciter output level for the normal operating power level.5.2.5.4 RF Input (Relative Reading)a) Toggle the front panel switch until the top line of the display reads RF INPUT.b) Key the transmitter from the T881's Exciter Carrier buttonc) Adjust TPL's VR8 to a nominal 10 units at nominal input drive5.2.5.5 Forward Power meter calibrationa) Toggle the front panel switch until the top line of the display reads FWD PWR.b) Key the transmitter from the T881's Exciter Carrier button.c) Adjust TPL's VR6 so that the front panel meter is in agreement with the calibrated power meter. 5.2.5.6 Reverse Power meter calibrationa) Connect an unterminated 3dB pad to the PA output (e.g. 3:1 VSWR).
120 20170-301 Preliminary ParagonPD Technical Manual37b) Toggle the front panel switch until the top line of the display reads RFL PWR.c) Key the transmitter T881's Exciter Carrier button.d) Adjust TPL's VR7 so that the front panel meter is in agreement with the calibrated power meter. 5.2.5.7 Reverse Power Alarm Levela) Connect an unterminated 3dB pad to the PA output (e.g. 3:1 VSWR).e) Key the transmitter T881's Exciter Carrier button.b) Adjust TPL's VR3 until the front panel SWR LED begins to flashNote: The LED should extinguish when the normal load is connected (connected to IFR).Figure 26 - (TPL) LMS Rear Panel VR8 VR4 VR5 VR3 VR6 VR7 VR1 SW1
120 20170-301 Preliminary ParagonPD Technical Manual38- Figure 27 - T885-0020 Receiver Tuning Controls Location
120 20170-301 Preliminary ParagonPD Technical Manual39Figure 28 - T881-0200 Exciter Tuning Controls Locations
120 20170-301 Preliminary ParagonPD Technical Manual40Figure 29 - T855 Receiver Tuning Controls LocationIC 310SK330 pin 2
120 20170-301 Preliminary ParagonPD Technical Manual41Figure 30 - T857 Exciter Tuning Controls LocationsTCXO
120 20170-301 Preliminary ParagonPD Technical Manual42Figure 31 - T835 Receiver Tuning Controls LocationRV 320L410L420L1L460L470CV318L340RSSITest PointP207IC 700CV1L350IC 350L360L330
120 20170-301 Preliminary ParagonPD Technical Manual43Figure 32 - T837 Exciter Tuning Controls LocationL1CV1IC220IC700TCXO
120 20170-301 Preliminary ParagonPD Technical Manual44 Appendix 1 - ParagonPD Deviation adjust1. Using the WinRIS, press TX ON (Modulated) and record deviation level as read on the IFR.2. Using Windows Notepad, Edit the .bp2 file named with the corresponding BDLCPD serialnumber (e.g. abcd.bp2). “Save as” to another file name and keep it in case something goeswrong while changing a parameter.3. Locate the line labeled “Dev0 Par85=” and record the value beside the “=” sign. This is thecorresponding parameter value to the deviation read in step 1.4. Apply the following formula to determine the new parameter value to be set:(New Par85 value) = [(initial Par85 value) X (target deviation) / (deviation read)] + 25. Change the value in the file, “Save as” using the BDLCPD serial number file name.6. Run the WinRIS again and do a “Put From”. From the opened window, select the file thatyou just made the change to and then press “OK”7. Again, check deviation level while pressing TX ON (Modulated). • If the level is now correct, press StationReset to make the change permanent.• Otherwise do step 5 again, changing the value entered in the file by 1 or 2 digit(s) upor down, fine-tuning directly the Par85 (DSP deviation) parameter. Do steps 6 and 7again to confirm acceptance. This last step may have to be repeated once or twice while varying the entered valueup or down. If unable to obtain the correct level after editing up and/or down by nomore than 2, contact System Engineering.
120 20170-301 Preliminary ParagonPD Technical Manual456. SpecificationsGENERALVHF UHF 800 900Frequency 136 -156 MHz148 -174 MHz400 - 440 MHz1440 - 480 MHz480 - 520 MHzRX 800 - 870 MHzTX 850 - 870 MHzRX 890 - 960 MHzTX 890 - 960 MHz RF/Modem Assembly Size 19.0” W x 17.5.0” H x 12.5” D + 2.0” connector allowanceFrequency Stability 2.5 ppm (-30 to +60ºC) 1.0 ppm (-20 to +60ºC)Supply Voltage13.8 VDC nominal (negative ground), 10.8 - 16 VDCor115 VACCircuit protectionFuse 1: 32-volt MDL (slow-blow) 10A Fuse 2: 32-volt MDL (slow-blow) 30A Crowbar diodes for reverse polarity protectionRX Current Consumption @ 13.8 VDC 1.5A max. (Two receivers with speaker monitoring) TX Current Consumption @ 13.8 VDC 20A (16A typical @156MHz for 100W)24A (22A DC typical @450MHz for 100W)28A (23A DC typical @ 850MHz for70W)Base Station Power Consumption@ 115 VAC 6A max. Channel spacing 25 kHz and 12.5 kHzOperating Temperature Range -30°C to +60°C (deleted power supply, catalog number ending with a 0)-10°C to +60°C (with standard Dual Power Supply assembly, catalog number ending with a 2)RECEIVERSelectivity @ 25 kHz@ 12.5 kHz92 dB min, 95 dB (Typical)86 dB min, 89 dB (Typical)87 dB min, 90 dB (Typical)83 dB min, 85 dB (Typical)85 dB min, 88 dB (Typical)79 dB min, 80 dB (Typical)Sensitivity @ 12 dB SINAD -117 dBm* Spurious Response Rejection 100 dB (Typical)Intermodulation Rejection- EIA (25 kHz)- EIA 300-096 (12.5 kHz)85 dB (Typical)80 dB (Typical)85 dB (Typical) 80 dB (Typical)80 dB (Typical) 75 dB (Typical)Hum and Noise- EIA (25 kHz)- ETS 300-096 (12.5 kHz)55 dB*50 dB*47 dB*45 dB** Psophometrically weighted (De-emphasis response)TRANSMITTERRated Continuous RF Power 100W 100W 70WRange of Adjustment 20 – 100 W 20 – 100 W 20 – 70 W 65 - 100 WSpurious Emissions: - transmit - standby-36 dBm to 1GHz, -30 dBm to 4 GHz (to 3.2GHz for 800/900 model)-57 dBm to 1GHz, -47 dBm to 4 GHz ((to 3.2GHz for 800/900 model))VSWR Stability 5:1 mismatchTransmitter Sideband Noise@ +/-25 kHz@ +/- 1 MHz-95 dBc-105 dBc-95 dBc-105 dBc-88 dBc-100 dBc 1 WARNING: The frequency band 406 to 406.1 MHz is reserved for use by distress beacons and should not be programmed intothe unit.
120 20170-301 Preliminary ParagonPD Technical Manual46 Data rates and Modulation type*Channel type32 kb/s(RC4FSK)GeminiPD+networksonly25.6 kb/s(SRRC4FSK)19.2 kb/s(SRRC4FSK)19.2 kb/s(DGMSK)16 kb/s(SRRC4FSK)14.4 kb/s(SRRC4FSK)VHF (25 kHz) N/A TBD TBD -113 dBm N/A N/AVHF (12.5kHz) N/A N/A N/A N/A TBD TBDUHF (25 kHz) -107 dBm -110 dBm N/A -113 dBm N/A N/AUHF (12.5kHz) N/A N/A N/A N/A -109 dBm -112 dBm800 (25 kHz) -108 dBm -109 dBm N/A -113 dBm N/A N/A800 (NPSPAC) N/A N/A -108 dBm -108 dBm -112 dBm N/A800 (12.5kHz) N/A N/A N/A N/A -110 dBm -113 dBmPacket Error Rate(< 1% error, at Fc, withParallel Decode)900 (12.5kHz) N/A N/A TBD TBD TBD TBDProtocol Dataradio Proprietary DBAOperation Full duplex* Networks must use common modulation, bit and baud rates. Different types are not on-air compatibleFCC / IC CERTIFICATIONSFCC IC (DOC) *VHF 136 - 156 MHz148 - 174 MHzCASTEL0007EOTBDD4T83-2737195375A737195376A400 - 440 MHz EOTBDD4T85-1UHF 440 - 480 MHz EOTBDD4T85-2 3993195401A 480 - 520 MHz EOTBDD4T85-3 N/A800 MHzSeries II 800 - 870 MHz EOTBDD4T881S2 (4Watts)EOTBDD4T889 (100 Watts) 737194358900 MHzSeries II 890 - 960 MHz EOTBD4T881-3 (4 Watts)BBD8-2BF-L (100 Watts, TPL) 737194358* Operating under Class II permissive changeEMISSION DESIGNATORS*BitrateBaud rate Modulation VHF UHF 800MHz 900MHz32000 16000 RC4FSK - 16K5F1D 15K9F1D -25600 12800 SRRC4FSK 14K3F1D 14K3F1D 14K3F1D -19200 9600 SRRC4FSK 15K9F1D 15K9F1D 15K9F1D 9K58F1D16000 8000 SRRC4FSK 7K00F1D 7K00F1D 9K50F1D 9K75F1D14400 7200 SRRC4FSK 7K50F1D 7K50F1D 11K0F1D 10K9F1D* Emission designators for legacy DGMSK modulations are available on certificates

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