Can Am Ds 70 Users Manual Print Preview C
DS 70 to the manual ed5b036c-44f8-46cf-bbd3-4376a154b31e
2015-02-04
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This Operator’s Guide utilizes the following symbols and words to emphasize particular information: The Safety Alert Symbol indicates a potential personal injury hazard. Indicates a potential hazard that, if not avoided, could WARNING result in serious injury or death. CAUTION: Denotes an instruction which, if not followed, could severely damage vehicle components. NOTE: Indicates supplementary information needed to fully complete an instruction. WARNING YOUR VEHICLE CAN BE HAZARDOUS TO OPERATE. A collision or rollover can occur quickly, even during routine maneuvers such as turning and driving on hills or over obstacles, if you fail to take proper precautions. For your safety, understand and follow all the warnings contained in this Operator’s Guide and the labels on your vehicle. Failure to follow these warnings can result in SEVERE INJURY OR DEATH! Keep this Operator’s Guide with the vehicle at all times. WARNING Disregarding any of the safety precautions and instructions contained in this Operator’s Guide, SAFETY VIDEO and on-product labels could cause injury including the possibility of death! All safety documentation should remain with the vehicle at the time of sale. All content of the Safety Information section should be interpreted by the reader as a warning which, if not followed, may result in injury including the possibility of death. In Canada, products are distributed by Bombardier Recreational Products Inc. (BRP). In USA, products are distributed by BRP US Inc. The following trademarks are the property of Bombardier Recreational Products Inc.: Can-Am™ DS70TM DS90TM XP-STM vmo2008-020 DR ®™ and the BRP logo are trademarks of Bombardier Recreational Products Inc. or its affiliates. ©2007 Bombardier Recreational Products Inc. and BRP US Inc. All rights reserved. FOREWORD Congratulations on your purchase of a new Can-Am™ ATV, category “Y” (youth model). It is backed by the BRP warranty and a network of authorized Can-Am dealers ready to provide the parts, service or accessories you may require. Your dealer is committed to your satisfaction. He has taken training to perform the initial setup and inspection of your vehicle as well as completed the final adjustment before you took possession. At delivery, your dealer would have explained the operation, maintenance and safety features of the vehicle. We trust you have taken full advantage of this! If you need more complete servicing information, please ask your dealer. At delivery, you were also informed of the warranty coverage and signed the PREDELIVERY CHECK LIST to ensure your new vehicle was prepared to your entire satisfaction. You are invited to contact our customer assistance center should you experience problems which cannot be resolved by an authorized Can-Am dealer. It is understood that this Operator’s Guide may be translated into another language. In the event of any discrepancy, the English version shall prevail. Throughout this document the masculine is used to denote the masculine or feminine. If you want to view and/or print an extra copy of your Operator's Guide, simply visit the following website www.operatorsguide.brp.com. Also note that the guide is available in several languages. The information and components/ system descriptions contained in this document are correct at the time of publication. BRP, however, maintains a policy of continuous improvement of its products without imposing upon itself any obligation to install them on products previously manufactured. Due to late changes, some differences between the manufactured product and the descriptions and/or specifications in this guide may occur. BRP reserves the right at any time to discontinue or change specifications, designs, features, models or equipment without incurring any obligation upon itself. The illustrations in this document show the typical construction of the different assemblies and may not reproduce the full detail or exact shape of the parts. However, they represent parts that have the same or similar function. The use of RIGHT and LEFT indications in the text always refers to driving position (when sitting on vehicle). Specifications are given in the SI metric system with the SAE U.S. equivalent in parenthesis. Where precise accuracy is not required, some conversions are rounded off for easier use. We recommend genuine BRP products for replacement parts and accessories. They’ve been especially designed for your vehicle and manufactured to meet BRP’s demanding standards. A SHOP MANUAL can be obtained for complete service and maintenance information and more repair information. ______________________ 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS While reading this Operator’s Guide, remember that: WARNING Indicates a potential hazard that, if not avoided, could result in serious injury or death. NOTICE. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . 7 Notice to Parents . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . 7 INTRODUCTION .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . 9 SAFETY INFORMATION SPECIAL SAFETY MESSAGES . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . OPERATION WARNINGS. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . RIDING THE VEHICLE. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . Pre-Operation Check . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . Clothing . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . Carrying Loads . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . Recreational Riding . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . Environment . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . Design Limitation . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . Off-Highway Operation. .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . General Operating and Safety Precautions . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . Uphill Driving .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . Downhill Driving .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . Side Hilling. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . Drop-Offs .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . Riding Techniques . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . Routine Maintenance. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . HANG TAG . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . LOCATION OF THE IMPORTANT LABELS. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . 12 15 41 41 43 44 44 44 45 45 45 45 46 46 46 46 52 54 55 VEHICLE INFORMATION HOW TO IDENTIFY YOUR VEHICLE. .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . NOISE EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM REGULATION . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . EMISSION REQUIREMENTS . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . BREAK-IN PERIOD. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . CONTROLS/INSTRUMENTS/EQUIPMENT .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . 1) Throttle Lever .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . 2) Speed Limiter Screw .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . 2 _______________________ 60 61 62 63 64 67 67 3) Front Brake Lever .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . 4) Rear Brake Lever. .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . 5) Parking Brake. .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . 6) Transmission Lever . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . 7) Multi-Switch Housing.. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . 8) Indicator Lamps . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . 9) Ignition Switch . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . 10) Fuel Tank Cap . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . 11) Fuel Valve . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . 12) Engine Oil Dipstick . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . 13) Footpeg. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . 14) Seat Latch Knob .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . 15) Fuse. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . 16) Kick Start Pedal . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . 17) Tool Kit. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . 18) Front Storage Compartment . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . LIQUIDS . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . Quick Reference Chart . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . Overview .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . Fuel. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . Fueling Procedure . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . Engine Oil.. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . Engine Oil Level. .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . Brake Fluid. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . TIRES AND RIMS . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . Tire Pressure .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . Tire/Rim Condition . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS. .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . Starting the Engine . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . Stopping the Engine .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . Post-Operation Care .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . SUSPENSION ADJUSTMENT .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . Spring Preload Adjustment .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . SPECIAL PROCEDURES . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . Turn Over .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . Vehicle Immersion . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . TRANSPORTING THE VEHICLE . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . TROUBLESHOOTING . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . SPECIFICATIONS . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . ______________________ 68 68 68 69 69 71 72 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 75 77 77 77 78 78 78 79 80 81 81 81 82 82 84 84 85 85 86 86 86 87 88 91 3 MAINTENANCE INFORMATION MAINTENANCE CHART . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . 96 GENERAL .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . 99 ENGINE . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. 100 Oil Change . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. 100 Air Filter Housing Draining . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. 101 Air Filter Cleaning . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. 102 Air Injection Valve Filter Cleaning . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. 102 Spark Arrester Cleaning .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. 103 TRANSMISSION (CVT) .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. 104 Drive Belt Inspection . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. 104 CVT Cover Drain Plug . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. 104 GEARBOX . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. 105 Oil Change . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. 105 FUEL SYSTEM . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. 107 Throttle Cable Inspection . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. 107 Throttle Lever Adjustment . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. 107 Speed Limiter Adjustment . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. 107 ELECTRICAL . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. 109 Spark Plug Removal/Inspection . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. 109 Battery Removal .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. 110 Fuse Replacement. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. 110 Bulb Replacement . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. 110 DRIVE TRAIN .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. 112 Drive Chain Cleaning/Lubrication/Adjustment . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. 112 Drive Chain Roller Inspection . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. 113 Sprocket and Pinion Inspection . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. 113 Wheels Removal/Condition .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. 113 STEERING SYSTEM.. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. 115 Lubrication . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. 115 BRAKES . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. 116 Inspection (hydraulic) . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. 116 Inspection (mechanical) .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. 116 Front Brake Cable Adjustment .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. 116 Rear Brake Lever Adjustment . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. 117 BODY/FRAME. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. 118 Engine Compartment Inspection. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. 118 Fasteners Inspection . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. 118 Seat Latch Inspection . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. 118 STORAGE AND PRESEASON PREPARATION . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. 119 4 _______________________ WARRANTY BRP LIMITED WARRANTY NORTH AMERICA: 2008 CAN-AMTM ATV . .. 122 BRP INTERNATIONAL LIMITED WARRANTY: 2008 CAN-AMTM ATV . . .. 126 BRP EUROPEAN UNION MEMBER STATES LIMITED WARRANTY: 2008 CAN-AMTM ATVS . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. 130 PRIVACY OBLIGATION/DISCLAIMER . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. 134 CHANGE OF ADDRESS/OWNERSHIP . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. 135 ______________________ 5 6 _______________________ NOTICE This Operator’s Guide has been prepared to acquaint the owner/operator of a new vehicle with the various vehicle controls, maintenance and safe operating instructions. It is indispensable for the proper use of the product. This Operator’s Guide uses the following symbols. WARNING Indicates a potential hazard that, if not avoided, could result in serious injury or death. CAUTION: Denotes an instruction which, if not followed, could severely damage vehicle components. NOTE: Indicates supplementary information needed to fully complete an instruction. Although the mere reading of such information does not eliminate the hazard, the understanding and application of the information will promote the correct use of this vehicle. To fully appreciate the pleasures, enjoyment and excitement of using this vehicle, there are some basic rules that MUST be observed and followed by any user. This vehicle is a youth model vehicle. It is designed to provide the following speed. – The DS70 provides a maximum restricted speed of 16 km/h (10 MPH). – The DS90 and DS90 X provides a maximum restricted speed of 24 km/h (15 MPH). Notice to Parents Review this Operator’s Guide with any vehicle's user. Please take time with the children to review the instructions on its safe and proper use, while pay attention to the on-product safety labeling before allowing them to ride the vehicle. Understand the controls and operation of the vehicle, carefully read the Operator’s Guide, pay attention to the on-product safety labeling and review them with children before allowing them to ride the vehicle. A child under 6 years old should never operate an ATV with an engine size 50 cc or higher. A child under 12 years old should never operate an ATV with an engine size 70 cc or higher. Always remember that your approach to safety influences the child. ______________________ 7 WARNING An ATV is not a toy. – Children differ in skills, physical abilities and judgement. Some children may not be able to operate an ATV safely. – Parents should supervise their children when they use of the vehicle at all times. – Parents should permit continued use only if they determine that the child has the ability to operate the vehicle safely. – No one under 16 years should operate an ATV without adult supervision at all times and never allow continued use of the vehicle by a child if he does not have the abilities, the strength or the judgement to operate it safely. – BRP recommends that all ATV riders take a training course. For safety and training information, contact an authorized Can-Am dealer or call the Specialty Vehicle Institute of America (SVIA) at 1 800 887-2887 or in Canada, the Canada Safety Council (CSC) at 1 613 739-1535 ext. 227. 8 _______________________ INTRODUCTION Your dealer should have provided you with some basic information on the particular controls and features of your new youth model vehicle. Please take the time to study this Operator’s Guide and all on-product warning labels as well as the SAFETY VIDEO that came with this vehicle. They more completely describe what you should know about this vehicle before riding it. Whether you are a new user or an experienced rider, it is important for your personal safety as well as passenger safety that you know the controls and features of this vehicle. Equally important is knowing how to properly ride. Irrespective of your age, experience or state regulations, it is always prudent for you or any other person who may ride your vehicle, to take an approved safe riding course. Please check with your dealer or local authorities for availability in your area. If you are a completely new rider, this should be done before your first ride. Your instructor should be able to provide advice on local conditions and safe riding practices particular to the area. Riding conditions vary from place to place. Each is subject to weather conditions which may radically change from time to time and from season to season. Riding on sand is different than riding on snow or through forests or marshes. Each location may require a greater degree of awareness and skill may not be suitable with a passenger. Show good judgement. Always proceed with caution. Please do not take any unnecessary risks that could leave you or your passenger stranded or possibly injured. The contents of this Operator’s Guide provide riding information which has been proven reliable by other users. They are not intended as a definitive means of avoiding accidents. How you apply this information, coupled with your mental and physical condition, the particular terrain hazard and your risk acceptance level will have an effect on your riding experience. Have fun... and ride responsibly. This Operator’s Guide has been prepared to acquaint the owner/operator of a new vehicle with the various vehicle controls, maintenance and safe operating instructions. They are indispensable for the proper use of the product. We would be pleased to receive any comments on the content and format of this Operator’s Guide, the SAFETY VIDEO or WARNINGS LABELS. ______________________ 9 10 ______________________ SAFETY INFORMATION ____________ SAFETY INFORMATION ___________ 11 SPECIAL SAFETY MESSAGES THIS VEHICLE IS NOT A TOY AND CAN BE HAZARDOUS TO OPERATE. This vehicle handles differently from other vehicles including motorcycles and cars. A collision or rollover can occur quickly, even during routine maneuvers such as turning and driving on hills or over obstacles, if you fail to take proper precautions. SEVERE INJURY OR DEATH can result if you do not follow these instructions: Read this Operator’s Guide and all on-product warning labels carefully and follow the operating procedures described. Watch and pay attention to the SAFETY VIDEO before operation. Never operate this vehicle without proper instruction. Take a training course. All operators should receive training from a certified instructor. Contact an authorized Can-Am dealer for more informations. USA and Canada only: to find out about available training course nearest you, call the Specialty Vehicle Institute of America (SVIA) at 1 800 877-2887 or in Canada, the Canada safety Council (CSC) at 1 613 739-1535 ext. 227. Always follow this age recommendation: – A child under 6 years old should never operate an ATV with engine size 50 cc or greater. – A child under 12 years old should never operate an ATV with engine size 70 cc or greater. 12 ___________ Never allow a child under age 16 to operate a category “Y” (youth model) ATV without adult supervision, and never allow continued use of an ATV by a child if he does not have the abilities to operate it safely. Never carry a passenger on this vehicle. Never operate this vehicle on any paved surfaces, including sidewalks, driveways, parking lots and streets. Never operate this vehicle on any public street, road or highway, even a dirt or gravel one. Never take place on this vehicle without wearing an approved helmet that fits properly. You should also wear eye protection (goggles or visor), gloves, boots, long sleeved shirt or jacket, and long pants. Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while riding this vehicle. Never operate at excessive speeds. Always go at a speed that is proper for the terrain, visibility, and operating conditions, and your experience. Never attempt wheelies, jumps, or other stunts. Always inspect your vehicle each time you use it to make sure it is in safe operating condition. Always follow the inspection and maintenance procedures and schedules described in this Operator’s Guide. Always keep both hands on the handlebars and both feet on the footpegs of the vehicle during operation. SAFETY INFORMATION ___________ Always go slowly and be extra careful when operating on unfamiliar terrain. Always be alert to changing terrain conditions when operating this vehicle. Never operate on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain until you have learned and practiced the skills necessary to control this vehicle on such terrain. Always be especially cautious on these kinds of terrain. Always follow proper procedures for turning as described further in this Operator’s Guide. Practice turning at low speeds before attempting to turn at faster speeds. Do not turn at excessive speed. Never operate this vehicle on hills too steep for the vehicle or for your abilities. Practice on smaller hills before attempting larger hills. Always follow proper procedures for climbing hills as described further in this Operator’s Guide. Check the terrain carefully before you start up any hill. Never climb hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces. Shift your weight forward. Never open the throttle suddenly or make sudden gear changes. Never go over the top of any hill at high speed. Always follow proper procedures for going down hills and for braking on hills as described further in this Operator’s Guide. Check the terrain carefully before you start down any hill. Shift your weight backward. Never go down a hill at high speed. Avoid going down a hill at an angle that would cause the vehicle to lean sharply to one side. Go straight down the hill where possible. Always follow proper procedures for crossing the side of a hill as described further in this Operator’s Guide. Avoid hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces. Shift your weight to the uphill side of the vehicle. Never attempt to turn the vehicle around on any hill until you have mastered the turning technique described in this Operator’s Guide on level ground. Avoid crossing the side of a steep hill if possible. Always use proper procedures if you stall or roll backwards when climbing a hill. To avoid stalling, use proper gear and maintain a steady speed when climbing a hill. If you stall or roll backwards, follow the special procedure for braking described in this Operator’s Guide. Dismount on the uphill side or to a side if pointed straight uphill. Turn the vehicle around and remount, following the procedure described further in this Operator’s Guide. Always check for obstacles before operating in a new area. Never attempt to operate over large obstacles, such as large rocks or fallen trees. Always follow proper procedures when operating over obstacles as described further in this Operator’s Guide. Always be careful when skidding or sliding. Learn to safely control skidding or sliding by practicing at low speeds and on level smooth terrain. On extremely slippery surfaces, such as ice, go slowly and be very cautious in order to reduce the chance of skidding out of control. ____________ SAFETY INFORMATION ___________ 13 Never operate this vehicle in fast flowing water or in water deeper than that specified in this Operator’s Guide. Remember that wet brakes may have reduced stopping ability. Test your brakes after leaving water. If necessary, apply them several times to let friction dry out the pads. Always use the size and type tires specified further in this Operator’s Guide. Always maintain proper tire pressure as described further in this Operator’s Guide. Never load a youth model vehicle. FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT ATV SAFETY, contact an authorized Can-Am dealer to find out about available training courses nearest you. USA and Canada only: call the Specialty Vehicle Institute of America (SVIA) at 1 800 877-2887 or in Canada, the Canada safety Council (CSC) at 1 613 739-1535 ext. 227. 14 ___________ SAFETY INFORMATION ___________ OPERATION WARNINGS While reading this Operator’s Guide, remember that: WARNING Indicates a potential hazard that, if not avoided, could result in serious injury or death. The following warning and their format have been requested by the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission and are required to be in the Operator’s Guide for all ATVs. NOTE: The following illustrations are general representations only. Your model may differ. WARNING V00A0AQ POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this vehicle without proper instruction. WHAT CAN HAPPEN The risk of an accident is greatly increased if the operator does not know how to operate this vehicle properly in different situations and on different types of terrain. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Beginning and inexperienced operators should complete a training course. They should then regularly practice the skills learned in the course and the operating techniques described in this Operator’s Guide. For more information about the training course, contact an authorized Can-Am dealer. ____________ SAFETY INFORMATION ___________ 15 WARNING V00A19Q POTENTIAL HAZARD Failure to follow the age recommendations for this vehicle. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Use by children of ATVs that are not recommended for their age can lead to severe injury or death of the child. Even though a child may be within the age group for which this vehicle is recommended, he may not have the skills, abilities, or judgment needed to operate this vehicle safely and may be involved in a serious accident. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD A child under 6 years old should never operate an ATV. A child under 6 years old should never operate an ATV with engine size 50 cc or greater. A child under 12 years old should never operate an ATV with engine size 70 cc or greater. No one under 16 should operate a category “Y” (youth model) ATV without adult supervision. Adults should never allow continued use of the vehicle by a child if he does not the abilities, strength or judgement to operate it safely. 16 ___________ SAFETY INFORMATION ___________ WARNING V00A02Q POTENTIAL HAZARD Carrying a passenger on this vehicle. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Greatly reduces your ability to balance and control this vehicle. Could cause an accident, resulting in harm to you and/or your passenger. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never carry passenger. Even with a long seat that provides unrestricted operator movement, it is not designed nor intended to carry passenger(s). ____________ SAFETY INFORMATION ___________ 17 WARNING V00A03Q POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this vehicle on paved surfaces. WHAT CAN HAPPEN The tires are designed for off-road use only, not for use on pavement. Paved surfaces may seriously affect handling and control of this vehicle, and may cause the vehicle to go out of control. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never operate this vehicle on any paved surfaces, including sidewalks, driveways, parking lots and streets. 18 ___________ SAFETY INFORMATION ___________ WARNING V00A04Q POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this vehicle on public streets, roads or highways. WHAT CAN HAPPEN You can collide with another vehicle. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never operate this vehicle on any public street, road or highway, even a dirt or gravel one. In many states or provinces it is illegal to operate this vehicle on public streets, roads or highways. ____________ SAFETY INFORMATION ___________ 19 WARNING V00A06Q POTENTIAL HAZARD Riding this vehicle without wearing an approved helmet, eye protection and protective clothing. WHAT CAN HAPPEN The following items concern all ATV's operator: – riding without an approved helmet increases the chances of a severe head injury or death in the event of an accident – riding without eye protection can result in an accident and increases the chances of a severe injury in the event of an accident – riding without protective clothing increases the chances of severe injury in the event of an accident. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always wear an approved helmet that fits properly. You should also wear: – eye protection (goggles or visor) – gloves and boots – Iong sleeved shirt or jacket – Iong pants. 20 ___________ SAFETY INFORMATION ___________ WARNING V00A07Q POTENTIAL HAZARD Riding this vehicle after consuming alcohol or drugs. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Could Could Could Could seriously affect your judgment. cause you to react more slowly. affect your balance and perception. result in an accident or death. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while riding this vehicle. ____________ SAFETY INFORMATION ___________ 21 WARNING V00A08Q POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this vehicle at excessive speeds. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Increases your chances of losing control of the vehicle, which can result in an accident. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always travel at a speed which is proper for the terrain, visibility and operating conditions, and your experience. 22 ___________ SAFETY INFORMATION ___________ WARNING V00A09Q POTENTIAL HAZARD Attempting wheelies, jumps and other stunts. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Increases the chance of an accident, including an overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never attempt stunts, such as wheelies or jumps. Do not try to show off. ____________ SAFETY INFORMATION ___________ 23 POTENTIAL HAZARD WARNING Failure to inspect the vehicle before operating. Failure to properly maintain the vehicle. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Increases the possibility of an accident or equipment damage. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always inspect your vehicle each time you use it to make sure the vehicle is in safe operating condition. Always follow the inspection and maintenance procedures and schedules described further in this Operator’s Guide. POTENTIAL HAZARD WARNING Riding on frozen waterways. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Severe injury or death can result if the vehicle and/or operator break through the ice. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never ride this vehicle on a frozen surface before you are sure the ice is thick enough and sound enough to support the vehicle and its load, as well as the force that is created by a moving vehicle. 24 ___________ SAFETY INFORMATION ___________ WARNING V00A0BQ POTENTIAL HAZARD Removing hands from handlebar or feet from the footrests during operation. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Removing even one hand or foot can reduce your ability to control the vehicle or could cause you to lose your balance and fall off the vehicle. If you remove a foot from the footrests, your foot or leg may come into contact with the rear wheels, which could injure you or cause an accident. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always keep both hands on the handlebar and both feet on the footrests during vehicle operation. ____________ SAFETY INFORMATION ___________ 25 WARNING V00A0CQ POTENTIAL HAZARD Failure to use extra care when operating this vehicle on unfamiliar terrain. WHAT CAN HAPPEN You can come upon hidden rocks, bumps, or holes, without enough time to react. Could result in the vehicle overturning or loss of control. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Go slowly and be extra careful when operating on unfamiliar terrain. Always be alert to changing terrain conditions when operating the vehicle. 26 ___________ SAFETY INFORMATION ___________ WARNING V00A0DQ POTENTIAL HAZARD Failure to use extra care when operating on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Could cause loss of traction or vehicle control, which could result in an accident, including an overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Do not operate on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain until you have learned and practiced the skills necessary to control this vehicle on such terrain. Always be especially cautious on these kinds of terrain. ____________ SAFETY INFORMATION ___________ 27 WARNING V00A0EQ POTENTIAL HAZARD Turning improperly. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Vehicle could go out of control, causing a collision or overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always follow proper procedures for turning as described further in this Operator’s Guide. Practice turning at low speeds before attempting to turn at faster speeds. Do not turn at excessive speed. 28 ___________ SAFETY INFORMATION ___________ WARNING V00A0QQ POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating on excessively steep hills. WHAT CAN HAPPEN The vehicle can overturn more easily on extremely steep hills than on level surfaces or small hills. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never operate this vehicle on hills too steep for the vehicle or for your abilities. Practice on smaller hills before attempting larger hills. ____________ SAFETY INFORMATION ___________ 29 WARNING V00A0FQ POTENTIAL HAZARD Climbing hills improperly. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Could cause loss of control or cause vehicle to overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always follow proper procedures for climbing hills as described further in this Operator’s Guide. Always check the terrain carefully before you start up any hill. Never climb hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces. Shift your weight forward. Never open the throttle suddenly or make sudden gear changes. The vehicle could flip over backwards. Never go over the top of any hill at high speed. An obstacle, a sharp drop, or another vehicle or person could be on the other side of the hill. 30 ___________ SAFETY INFORMATION ___________ WARNING V00A0GQ POTENTIAL HAZARD Going down a hill improperly. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Could cause loss of control or cause vehicle to overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always follow proper procedures for going down hills as described further in this Operator’s Guide. NOTE: A special technique is required when braking as you go down a hill. Always check the terrain carefully before you start down any hill. Shift your weight backward. Never go down a hill at high speed. Avoid going down a hill at an angle which would cause the vehicle to lean sharply to one side. Go straight down the hill where possible. ____________ SAFETY INFORMATION ___________ 31 WARNING V00A0HQ POTENTIAL HAZARD Improperly crossing hills or turning on hills. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Could cause loss of control or cause vehicle to overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never attempt to turn the vehicle around on any hill until you have mastered the turning technique as described further in this Operator’s Guide on level ground. Be very careful when turning on any hill. Avoid crossing the side of a steep hill if possible. When crossing the side of a hill: Always follow proper procedures as described further in this Operator’s Guide. Avoid hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces. Shift your weight to the uphill side of the vehicle. 32 ___________ SAFETY INFORMATION ___________ WARNING V00A0IQ POTENTIAL HAZARD Stalling, rolling backwards or improperly dismounting while climbing a hill. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Could result in vehicle overturning. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Use proper gear and maintain steady speed when climbing a hill. If you lose all forward speed: Keep your weight uphill. Never open the throttle suddenly or make sudden gear changes. The vehicle could flip over backwards. Apply the brakes. Lock parking brake after you are stopped. Dismount on uphill side, or to a side if pointed straight uphill. If you begin rolling backwards: Keep your weight uphill. Never open the throttle suddenly or make sudden gear changes. The vehicle could flip over backwards. Never apply the rear brake while rolling backwards. Apply the front brake gradually. When fully stopped, apply rear brake as well and lock parking brake. Dismount on uphill side, or to a side if pointed straight uphill. Turn the vehicle around and remount, following the procedure described further in this Operator’s Guide. ____________ SAFETY INFORMATION ___________ 33 WARNING V00A0JQ POTENTIAL HAZARD Improperly operating over obstacles. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Could cause loss of control or a collision. Could cause the vehicle to overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Before operating in a new area, check for obstacles. Never attempt to ride over large obstacles, such as large rocks or fallen trees. When you go over obstacles, always follow proper procedures as described further in this Operator’s Guide. 34 ___________ SAFETY INFORMATION ___________ WARNING V00A0KQ POTENTIAL HAZARD Skidding or sliding improperly. WHAT CAN HAPPEN You may lose control of this vehicle. You may also regain traction unexpectedly, which may cause the vehicle to overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Learn to safely control skidding or sliding by practicing at low speeds and on level smooth terrain. On extremely slippery surfaces, such as ice, go slowly and be very cautious in order to reduce the chance of skidding or sliding out of control. ____________ SAFETY INFORMATION ___________ 35 WARNING V00A0LQ POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this vehicle through deep or fast flowing water. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Tires may float, causing loss of traction and loss of control, which could lead to an accident. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never operate this vehicle in fast flowing water or in water deeper than that specified further in this Operator’s Guide. Check water depth and current before you attempt to cross any water. Water should not go above footrests. Remember that wet brakes may have reduced stopping ability. Test your brakes after leaving water. If necessary, apply them several times to let friction dry out the pads. 36 ___________ SAFETY INFORMATION ___________ WARNING V00A0OQ POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this vehicle with improper tires, or with improper or uneven tire pressure. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Use of improper tires on this vehicle, or operation of this vehicle with improper or uneven tire pressure, may cause loss of control, tire blow outs, tire to move around on its rim, and increases the risk of an accident. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always use the size and type of tires specified further in this Operator’s Guide for this vehicle. Always maintain proper tire pressure as described further in this Operator’s Guide. Always replace wheels or tires that are damaged. ____________ SAFETY INFORMATION ___________ 37 WARNING V00A0NQ POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this vehicle with improper modifications. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Improper installation of accessories or modification of this vehicle may cause changes in handling which in some situations could lead to an accident. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never modify this vehicle through improper installation or use of accessories. All parts and accessories added to this vehicle should be approved by BRP and should be installed and used according to instructions. If you have questions, consult an authorized Can-Am dealer. NEVER install passenger seat or use the racks to carry a passenger. Modification of the vehicle to increase speed and performance may violate the terms and conditions of your vehicle limited warranty. In addition, certain modifications including the removal of engine or exhaust components are illegal under most laws. 38 ___________ SAFETY INFORMATION ___________ WARNING V00A0PQ POTENTIAL HAZARD Overloading this vehicle or carrying or towing cargo improperly. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Could cause changes in vehicle handling which could lead to an accident. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never load cargo on this vehicle. Never tow cargo or another vehicle with this vehicle. ____________ SAFETY INFORMATION ___________ 39 WARNING V03M01Q POTENTIAL HAZARD Transporting flammable or dangerous material can lead to explosions. WHAT CAN HAPPEN This can cause serious injury or death. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never transport flammable or dangerous material. While reading this Operator’s Guide, remember that: WARNING Indicates a potential hazard that, if not avoided, could result in serious injury or death. 40 ___________ SAFETY INFORMATION ___________ RIDING THE VEHICLE To fully appreciate the pleasures and excitement of riding this vehicle, there are some basic rules and tips that you MUST follow. Some may be new to you while others may be common sense or obvious. Nonetheless, we ask that you take a few minutes to read, with your child, this Operator’s Guide completely before he operates this vehicle. Information in this Operator’s Guide is limited. It is strongly recommended that you obtain further information and training from your local authorities, ATV clubs, a recognized ATV training organization or contact an authorized Can-Am dealer. USA and Canada only: To find out about available training course nearest you, call the Specialty Vehicle Institute of America (SVIA) at 1 800 877-2887 or in Canada, the Canada safety Council (CSC) at 1 613 739-1535 ext. 227. The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission and all ATV manufacturers do not recommended anyone under the age of 16 to ride an ATV having an engine higher than 90 cc and anyone under age of 12 to ride an ATV having an engine higher than 70 cc. For the child's safety, we strongly recommend you also follow and enforce this recommendation. You are the sole judge of a rider's capability to understand the risks and operate a vehicle safely. Persons with cognitive or physical impairments or who are high risk takers have an increased exposure to overturns or collisions which may result in injury including death. Become completely familiar with the operational controls and the general operation of the vehicle before venturing into off road conditions. Practice driving in a suitable area free of hazards and feel the response of each control. Drive at low speeds. Higher speeds require greater experience, knowledge and suitable riding conditions. Not all vehicles are the same. Each has its own unique performance characteristics, controls and features. Each will ride and handle differently. Never assume that the vehicle will go everywhere safely. Sudden changes in terrain caused by holes, depressions, banks, softer or harder “ground“ or other irregularities may cause the vehicle to topple or become unstable. To avoid this, slow down and always observe the terrain ahead. If the vehicle does begin to topple or tipover, it is usually the best advice to immediately get off... AWAY from the direction of the tipover! Pre-Operation Check WARNING The pre-operation check is very important prior to operating the vehicle. Always check the proper operation of critical controls, safety features and mechanical components before starting. If not done, severe injury or death might occur. Before using this vehicle, the operator and/or an adult should always: – Apply parking brake and check if it operates properly. – Check tire pressure and condition. – Check wheels and bearings for wear and damage. ____________ SAFETY INFORMATION ___________ 41 – Check location of controls and ensure they work properly. – Verify if steering operates freely. – Activate throttle control lever several times to ensure it operates freely. It must return to idle position when released. – Ensure that the speed limited screw is adjusted at the good position for the rider capability. – Activate the brake levers to make sure the brakes fully apply. Levers must fully return when released. – Check drive chain for adjustment and lubrication. – Check sprockets for wear and damages. – Check fuel and oil levels. – Check for oil leaks on the engine, transmission and the drive train components. – Ensure fuel valve is in fully open position (ON). – Ensure seat and front storage compartment are properly latched. – Look and feel for loose parts while engine is off. Check fasteners. – Ensure the path of travel is free of persons and obstacles. – Check operation of ignition switch, engine start button, engine stop switch and indicator light. – Start engine, remove parking brake and drive forward slowly a few feet then apply all brakes individually to test them. Correct any problem you may have found before riding. See an authorized Can-Am dealer as necessary. 42 ___________ SAFETY INFORMATION ___________ Clothing Actual weather conditions should help you decide how to dress. However, it is important that the operator always wear the appropriate protective clothing and apparel, including an approved helmet, eye protection, boots, gloves, long sleeved shirt and pants. This type of clothing will provide you protection from some of the minor hazards you may encounter en route. Operator must never wear loose clothing such as a scarf that may get entangled in the vehicle or on tree branches and shrubs. Depending on conditions, antifogging goggles or sun glasses may be required. Sun glasses should only be worn during the daytime. Different colored lenses available for goggles or glasses help you distinguish terrain variations. Approved helmet Eye protection Rigid chin guard Chest protector Long sleeves Gloves Long, sturdy pants Boots V00A0RN ____________ SAFETY INFORMATION ___________ 43 Carrying Loads This vehicle is designed specifically to carry an operator only. Even with a long seat that provide unrestricted operator movements, it is not designed nor intended to carry passenger(s). NEVER install passenger's seat or use the racks or their location to carry passenger(s). Carrying passenger(s) may affect the stability and your control of the vehicle. Never load cargo on this vehicle. Recreational Riding Respect the rights and limitations of others. Stay away from areas designated for other types of off road use. This includes snowmobile trails, equestrian trails, cross country ski trails, mountain bike trails etc. Never assume there are no other users on the trail. Always stay to the complete right of the trail and do not zig zag to one side of the trail then the other. Be prepared to stop or pull off to the side if another trail user appears in front of you. Always keep a safe distance from other riders. Your judgment of speed, terrain conditions, weather, mechanical condition of your vehicle and the "trust in judgment" you have in others around you will help you make a better choice of appropriate safe distance. This vehicle, like any other motorized vehicle, cannot stop "on a dime". Before you ride, tell someone where you are planning to travel and your expected time of return. Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while riding! Depending on the length of your ride, carry additional tools or emergency equipment. Find out where you can get additional gasoline and oil. Be prepared for the possible conditions you may encounter. An emergency first aid kit should always be a consideration. Environment One of the benefits of this vehicle is that it can take you off the beaten path away from most communities. However, you should always respect nature and the rights of others to enjoy it. Do not ride in environmentally sensitive areas. Do not drive over forest crops or shrubs... nor cut down trees or take down fencing... nor spin your wheels and destroy the terrain. “Tread Lightly”. Chasing wildlife is in many areas illegal. Wildlife can die of exhaustion after being chased by a motorized vehicle. If you encounter animals on the trail, stop and observe quietly and with caution. It will be one of the better memories of your life. Observe the rule... “what you take in, carry out”. Do not litter. Do not start campfires unless you have permission to do so... and then only... away from dry areas. The hazards you may create on the trail may cause injury to others or yourself, even at a later date. Respect farm lands. Always obtain the permission of the landowner before riding on private land. Respect crops, farm animals and property lines. If you come to a closed a gate, close it again after yourself. Finally, do not pollute streams, lakes or rivers and do not modify the engine or muffling system, or remove any of its components. 44 ___________ SAFETY INFORMATION ___________ Design Limitation Although the vehicle is exceptionally rugged for its class, it is still a light vehicle by definition and its operation must be restricted to its proper purpose. The addition of weight to any part of the vehicle changes its gravitational stability and modifies its performance. Off-Highway Operation The very nature of off-highway operation is dangerous. Any terrain, which has not been specially prepared to carry vehicles, presents an inherent danger where angularity, terrain substance and exact steepness are unpredictable. The terrain itself presents a continual element of danger, which must be knowingly accepted by anyone venturing over it. An operator who takes a vehicle off-road should always exercise the utmost care in selecting the safest path and keeping close watch on the terrain ahead of him. On no account should the vehicle be operated by anyone who is not completely familiar with the driving instructions applicable to the vehicle, nor should it be operated on steep or treacherous terrain. General Operating and Safety Precautions Care, caution, experience and driving skill are the best precautions against the hazards of vehicle operation. Whenever there is the slightest doubt that the vehicle can safely negotiate an obstacle or a particular piece of terrain, always choose an alternate route. In off-road operation, power and traction, not speed, are important. Never drive faster than visibility and your own ability to select a safe route permit. Constantly watch the terrain ahead for sudden changes in slopes or obstacles, such as rocks or stumps, that may cause loss of stability, resulting in tipover or rollover. Never operate the vehicle if the controls do not function normally. When stopped or parked, always apply the parking brake. This is especially important when parking on a slope. On very steep inclines or if the vehicle is carrying cargo, the wheels should be blocked using rocks or bricks. Remember to turn the fuel valve to the closed position. Uphill Driving Due to configuration, this vehicle has excellent climbing ability, so much so that tipover is possible before traction is lost. For example, its common to encounter terrain situations where the top of the hill has eroded to a point that the hill peak rises very sharply. The vehicle can readily negotiate such a condition, however, in doing so, when the front of the vehicle is driven to a point that the vehicle's balance changes rearward tipover can occur. The same situation may apply if an embedded object causes the front of the vehicle to climb more than desired. If such a situation occurs take an alternate route. Be aware of side hilling dangers when doing so. ____________ SAFETY INFORMATION ___________ 45 It is also wise to know the terrain condition on the other side of the hill or bank. All too often there exists a sharp drop-off that is impossible to negotiate or descend. Downhill Driving This vehicle can climb slopes that are steeper than it can safely descend. Therefore, it is essential to assure that a safe route exists to descend a slope before you climb it. Decelerating while negotiating a slippery downhill slope could “toboggan“ the vehicle. Maintain steady speed and/or accelerate slightly to regain control. Side Hilling Whenever possible, such operation should be avoided. If necessary, do so with extreme caution. Side hilling on steep inclines could result in rollover. In addition, slippery or unfirm surfaces could result in uncontrollable side sliding. Do not attempt to turn the vehicle downhill with the slide. Avoid all objects or depressions that will intensify the raising of one side of the vehicle higher than the other, thus causing rollover. Drop-Offs This vehicle will “bottom-out“ and usually stop if either the front or rear wheels are driven over a drop-off. If the drop is sharp or deep, the vehicle will nose dive and tipover. WARNING Avoid negotiating drop-offs. Reverse and select an alternate route. Riding Techniques Riding your vehicle too fast for the conditions may result in injury. Apply only enough throttle to proceed safely. Statistics show that high speed turns usually result in mishaps and injury. Always remember that this vehicle is heavy! Its pure weight alone may entrap you should it fall and pin you down. This vehicle is not designed for jumping nor can it, or you, absorb the energy of high impacts such as jumping. Performing “wheelies“ can cause the vehicle to flip over onto you. Both practices have a high risk for you and should be avoided at all times. To maintain proper control it is strongly advised that you keep your hands on the handlebar and within easy reach of all controls. The same holds true for your feet. To minimize the possibility of any leg or foot injury, keep your feet on the footrests at all times. Do not direct your toes outwards nor place your foot out to assist turning as they can be hit or snagged by passing obstacles or may contact the wheels. 46 ___________ SAFETY INFORMATION ___________ V00A0UL Even though there is an adequate suspensions system on this vehicle there are “washboard” or rough terrain conditions that will make you feel uncomfortable and even cause back injury. “Posting“ or riding in a crouched position will often be required. Slow down and allow your flexed legs to absorb impact. This vehicle is not designed for riding on roads or highways. In most places it is an illegal practice. Riding your vehicle on roads or highways could cause a collision to occur with another vehicle. The tires of this vehicle are not suited for paved road use. Pavement may seriously affect the handling and control of the vehicle. Riding on roads or soft shoulders may confuse other road users, especially if your lights are on. If you have to cross a road, the lead driver should get off his vehicle then observe and give directions to the other riders. The last person after crossing then assists the lead driver to cross. Do not travel sidewalks. They are designated for pedestrian use. Water can be a unique hazard. If it is too deep the vehicle may “float“ and topple. Check the water depth and current before you attempt to cross any water. Water should not go above the footrest. Be wary of slippery surfaces such as rocks, grass, logs, etc., both in the water and on its banks. A loss of traction may occur. Do not attempt to enter the water at high speed. The water will act as a brake and could throw you. ____________ SAFETY INFORMATION ___________ 47 V00A0VL Water will affect the braking ability of your vehicle. Make sure you dry the brakes by applying them several times after the vehicle leaves the water. Mud or marsh lands may be encountered near water. Be prepared for sudden “holes“ or changes in depth. Similarly so, be watchful of hazards such as rocks, logs, etc., partially covered by vegetation. If your trip crosses frozen waterways, make sure that the ice is thick enough and sound enough to support the total weight of yourself, the vehicle and its load. Be ever watchful of open water... it is a sure indication that the ice thickness will vary. If in doubt, do not attempt to cross. Ice will also affect the control of vehicle. Slow down and do not “gun“ the throttle. This will only result in spinning of the tires and possible tipover of the vehicle. Avoid rapid braking. This again will possibly result in an uncontrolled slide and tipover of the vehicle. Slush should be avoided at all times since it could block the operation or controls of the vehicle. Sand and riding on sand dunes or on snow is another unique experience but there are some basic precautions that should be observed. Wet, deep or fine sand/snow may create a loss of traction and cause the vehicle to slide, drop off or become “bogged“ down. If this occurs look for a firmer base. Again, the best advice is to slow down and be watchful of the conditions. 48 ___________ SAFETY INFORMATION ___________ When riding in sand dunes it is advisable to equip the vehicle with an antenna type safety flag. This will help make your location more visible to others over the next sand dune. Proceed carefully should you see another safety flag ahead. Since the antenna type safety flag can snag and rebound on your body if caught, do not use it in areas where there are low hanging branches or obstacles. Riding on loose stones or gravel is very similar to riding on ice. They will affect the steering of vehicle... possibly causing it to slide and tipover especially at high speeds. In addition, braking distance may be a effected. Remember that “gunning“ the throttle or sliding may cause loose stones to be ejected rearwards into the path of another rider's way. Never do it deliberately. V00A0WL If you do get into a slide or skid, it may help to turn the handlebar into the direction of the skid until you regain control. Never jam the brakes and lock the wheels. Respect and follow all posted trail signs. They are there to help you and others. Obstacles in the “trail“ should be traversed with caution. This includes loose rocks, fallen trees, slippery surfaces, fences, posts, and embankments and depressions. You should avoid them whenever possible. Remember that some obstacles are too large or dangerous to cross and should be avoided. Small rocks or fallen trees may be safely crossed... approach at a 90° angle. Stand on the footrests while keeping your knees flexed. Adjust speed without losing momentum and do not “gun“ the throttle. Hold handlebar firmly. Place your body weight rearwards and proceed. Do not try to lift the vehicle front wheels off the ground. Be aware that the object may be slippery or may move while crossing. When driving on hills or slopes two things are highly important... be prepared for slippery surfaces or terrain variations and obstacles and... use proper body positioning. ____________ SAFETY INFORMATION ___________ 49 Uphill Keep your body weight forward towards the top of the hill. Keep your feet on the footpegs and shift into low gear then accelerate and when necessary, change gear quickly as you climb. Do not over-speed since this may cause the front of the vehicle to lift from the ground and fall back on you. If the hill is too steep and you cannot proceed or the vehicle begins to roll backwards, apply the brake, being careful not to slide. Dismount then use the “U“ turn or “K“ turn (while walking back, next to the vehicle on the up hill side and with a hand on the brake lever, slowly back the rear of the vehicle toward the top of the hill then drive downhill). Always walk or dismount on the upside of the slope while keeping clear of the vehicle and its rotating wheels. Do not try to hold on to the vehicle if it begins to topple. Stay clear. Do not ride over the crest of the hill at high speed. Obstacles, including sharp drop-offs, may exist. V00A0XL 50 ___________ SAFETY INFORMATION ___________ Downhill Keep your body weight rearwards. Apply the brake gradually to prevent skidding. Do not “coast“ down the slope using solely engine compression or in neutral gear. V00A0YL While reading this Operator’s Guide, remember that: WARNING Indicates a potential hazard that, if not avoided, could result in serious injury or death. ____________ SAFETY INFORMATION ___________ 51 Side Hilling This is one of the most risky types of riding since it may drastically change the balance of the vehicle. It should be avoided wherever possible. If it is necessary to do so however, it is important that you ALWAYS keep your body weight on the upside of the slope... and be prepared to dismount on that side should the vehicle begin to topple. Do not try to stop or save the vehicle from damage. V00A0ZL Routine Maintenance Once your ride completed, it is wise to remove any build up of snow, ice, mud and grime. Not only will this help you keep your vehicle longer and in good condition for resale but will eliminate potential hazards the next time you use the vehicle. Wash your vehicle in warm soapy water then allow it to dry. (A towel may help.) Do not wash your vehicle outside during freezing weather. Apply appropriate lubrication as described in the MAINTENANCE INFORMATION section. Part of your responsibility towards safety is to respect the contents of this Operator’s Guide. It provides valuable advice on how to properly take care of your vehicle. If further assistance is required your authorized Can-Am dealer is always willing to help. 52 ___________ SAFETY INFORMATION ___________ Modification of the vehicle to increase speed and performance may violate the terms and conditions of your vehicle limited warranty. In addition, certain modifications including the removal of engine or exhaust components are illegal under most laws. Changing the wheel and/or tire size may affect the stability of the vehicle. Incorrect tire pressure may lead to blow outs or cause a tire to move around on its rim and become lost or damaged. Wheels or tires which are damaged should always be replaced. While reading this Operator’s Guide, remember that: WARNING Indicates a potential hazard that, if not avoided, could result in serious injury or death. ____________ SAFETY INFORMATION ___________ 53 HANG TAG This vehicle comes with a hang tag containing important information. Improper ATV use can result in SEVERE INJURY or DEATH. DS90 704 901 401 vmo2008-008-066_aen TYPICAL USA and Canada Only 704901107 vmo2006-005-009_en 54 ___________ SAFETY INFORMATION ___________ LOCATION OF THE IMPORTANT LABELS The following labels are on your vehicle and they should be considered permanent parts of the vehicle. If missing or damaged, they can be replaced free of charge. See an authorized Can-Am dealer. NOTE: The following illustrations used in this Operator’s Guide are a general representation only. Your model may differ. 2 1 3 4 vmo2008-008-001_a TYPICAL ____________ SAFETY INFORMATION ___________ 55 Label 1 Label 3 V05M02Y DS70 V01M01Z Label 2 V05M03Y DS90/DS90 X Label 4 V01M07Z DSXX / DSXX XX.X XX.X XX.X XX.X XX.X X,X X,X X,X X,X XX vmo2008-008-002_aen TYPICAL 56 ___________ SAFETY INFORMATION ___________ Label 5 USA and Canada Models (0,66,21&21752/,1)250$7,21 7+,69(+,&/(,6&(57,),('7223(5$7(21 XXXX 81/($'('*$62/,1($1'0((767286(3$ $1'&$/,)251,$5(*8/$7,216)25$796,(1*,1(6 (1*,1()$0,/< XXXXX.XXXXXX %&;;*& )$0,//('(027(85 &(57,),&$7,21 JN:KU+&12[ XXXXXXXXXXXXXX /,0,7('(6e0,66,216 '(/$)$0,//( 67$1'$5')(/ XXXXXXXXX FP &
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