Im544 COMMANDER B

User Manual: COMMANDER IM544-B

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IM544-B

Commander™ 400
For use with machines having Code Numbers:

June, 1998

9978, 10580 (Stick Model),
9979, 10581 (Stick and Wire Model)

Safety Depends on You
Lincoln arc welding and cutting
equipment is designed and built
with safety in mind. However, your
overall safety can be increased by
proper installation ... and thoughtful
operation on your part. DO NOT
INSTALL, OPERATE OR REPAIR
THIS EQUIPMENT WITHOUT
READING THIS MANUAL AND
THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
CONTAINED THROUGHOUT. And,
most importantly, think before you
act and be careful.

OPERATOR’S MANUAL

World's Leader in Welding and Cutting Products

Premier Manufacturer of Industrial Motors

• Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide •

Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199 U.S.A. TEL: 216.481.8100 FAX: 216.486.1751 WEB SITE: www.lincolnelectric.com

i

i

SAFETY

WARNING
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNINGS
For Gasoline Engines: The engine exhaust from
For Diesel Engines: Diesel engine exhaust and
this product contains chemicals known to the
some of its constituents are known to the State
State of California to cause cancer, birth defects,
of California to cause cancer, birth defects, and
or other reproductive harm.
other reproductive harm.
ARC WELDING CAN BE HAZARDOUS. PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS FROM POSSIBLE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.
KEEP CHILDREN AWAY. PACEMAKER WEARERS SHOULD CONSULT WITH THEIR DOCTOR BEFORE OPERATING.
Read and understand the following safety highlights. For additional safety information, it is strongly recommended that you purchase a copy of “Safety in Welding & Cutting - ANSI Standard Z49.1” from the American Welding Society, P.O. Box 351040,
Miami, Florida 33135 or CSA Standard W117.2-1974. A Free copy of “Arc Welding Safety” booklet E205 is available from the
Lincoln Electric Company, 22801 St. Clair Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199.

BE SURE THAT ALL INSTALLATION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR PROCEDURES ARE
PERFORMED ONLY BY QUALIFIED INDIVIDUALS.

FOR ENGINE
powered equipment.

1.h. To avoid scalding, do not remove the
radiator pressure cap when the engine is
hot.

1.a. Turn the engine off before troubleshooting and maintenance
work unless the maintenance work requires it to be running.
____________________________________________________
1.b. Operate engines in open, well-ventilated
areas or vent the engine exhaust fumes
outdoors.

____________________________________________________
1.c. Do not add the fuel near an open flame welding arc or when the engine is running. Stop
the engine and allow it to cool before refueling to prevent spilled fuel from vaporizing on
contact with hot engine parts and igniting. Do
not spill fuel when filling tank. If fuel is spilled,
wipe it up and do not start engine until fumes
have been eliminated.
____________________________________________________
1.d. Keep all equipment safety guards, coversand devices in position and in good repair.Keep hands, hair, clothing and tools
away from V-belts, gears, fans and all other moving parts
when starting, operating or repairing equipment.
____________________________________________________
1.e. In some cases it may be necessary to remove safety
guards to perform required maintenance. Remove
guards only when necessary and replace them when the
maintenance requiring their removal is complete.
Always use the greatest care when working near moving
parts.
___________________________________________________
1.f. Do not put your hands near the engine fan. Do
not attempt to override the governor or idler
by pushing on the throttle control rods while
the engine is running.

ELECTRIC AND
MAGNETIC FIELDS
may be dangerous
2.a. Electric current flowing through any conductor causes
localized Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMF). Welding
current creates EMF fields around welding cables and
welding machines
2.b. EMF fields may interfere with some pacemakers, and
welders having a pacemaker should consult their physician
before welding.
2.c. Exposure to EMF fields in welding may have other health
effects which are now not known.
2.d. All welders should use the following procedures in order to
minimize exposure to EMF fields from the welding circuit:
2.d.1. Route the electrode and work cables together - Secure
them with tape when possible.
2.d.2. Never coil the electrode lead around your body.
2.d.3. Do not place your body between the electrode and
work cables. If the electrode cable is on your right
side, the work cable should also be on your right side.
2.d.4. Connect the work cable to the workpiece as close as
possible to the area being welded.

___________________________________________________
1.g. To prevent accidentally starting gasoline engines while
turning the engine or welding generator during maintenance
work, disconnect the spark plug wires, distributor cap or
magneto wire as appropriate.

2.d.5. Do not work next to welding power source.

Mar ‘95

ii

ii

SAFETY
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.

ARC RAYS can burn.

3.a. The electrode and work (or ground) circuits
are electrically “hot” when the welder is on.
Do not touch these “hot” parts with your bare
skin or wet clothing. Wear dry, hole-free
gloves to insulate hands.

4.a. Use a shield with the proper filter and cover
plates to protect your eyes from sparks and
the rays of the arc when welding or observing
open arc welding. Headshield and filter lens
should conform to ANSI Z87. I standards.

3.b. Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulation.
Make certain the insulation is large enough to cover your full
area of physical contact with work and ground.

4.b. Use suitable clothing made from durable flame-resistant
material to protect your skin and that of your helpers from
the arc rays.

In addition to the normal safety precautions, if welding
must be performed under electrically hazardous
conditions (in damp locations or while wearing wet
clothing; on metal structures such as floors, gratings or
scaffolds; when in cramped positions such as sitting,
kneeling or lying, if there is a high risk of unavoidable or
accidental contact with the workpiece or ground) use
the following equipment:
• Semiautomatic DC Constant Voltage (Wire) Welder.
• DC Manual (Stick) Welder.
• AC Welder with Reduced Voltage Control.

4.c. Protect other nearby personnel with suitable, non-flammable
screening and/or warn them not to watch the arc nor expose
themselves to the arc rays or to hot spatter or metal.

3.c. In semiautomatic or automatic wire welding, the electrode,
electrode reel, welding head, nozzle or semiautomatic
welding gun are also electrically “hot”.
3.d. Always be sure the work cable makes a good electrical
connection with the metal being welded. The connection
should be as close as possible to the area being welded.
3.e. Ground the work or metal to be welded to a good electrical
(earth) ground.
3.f. Maintain the electrode holder, work clamp, welding cable and
welding machine in good, safe operating condition. Replace
damaged insulation.
3.g. Never dip the electrode in water for cooling.
3.h. Never simultaneously touch electrically “hot” parts of
electrode holders connected to two welders because voltage
between the two can be the total of the open circuit voltage
of both welders.
3.i. When working above floor level, use a safety belt to protect
yourself from a fall should you get a shock.
3.j. Also see Items 6.c. and 8.

FUMES AND GASES
can be dangerous.
5.a. Welding may produce fumes and gases
hazardous to health. Avoid breathing these
fumes and gases.When welding, keep
your head out of the fume. Use enough
ventilation and/or exhaust at the arc to keep
fumes and gases away from the breathing zone. When
welding with electrodes which require special
ventilation such as stainless or hard facing (see
instructions on container or MSDS) or on lead or
cadmium plated steel and other metals or coatings
which produce highly toxic fumes, keep exposure as
low as possible and below Threshold Limit Values (TLV)
using local exhaust or mechanical ventilation. In
confined spaces or in some circumstances, outdoors, a
respirator may be required. Additional precautions are
also required when welding on galvanized steel.
5.b. Do not weld in locations near chlorinated hydrocarbon vapors
coming from degreasing, cleaning or spraying operations.
The heat and rays of the arc can react with solvent vapors to
form phosgene, a highly toxic gas, and other irritating
products.
5.c. Shielding gases used for arc welding can displace air and
cause injury or death. Always use enough ventilation,
especially in confined areas, to insure breathing air is safe.
5.d. Read and understand the manufacturer’s instructions for this
equipment and the consumables to be used, including the
material safety data sheet (MSDS) and follow your
employer’s safety practices. MSDS forms are available from
your welding distributor or from the manufacturer.
5.e. Also see item 1.b.

Mar ‘95

iii

iii

SAFETY
WELDING SPARKS can
cause fire or explosion.

6.a. Remove fire hazards from the welding area.
If this is not possible, cover them to prevent
the welding sparks from starting a fire.
Remember that welding sparks and hot
materials from welding can easily go through small cracks
and openings to adjacent areas. Avoid welding near
hydraulic lines. Have a fire extinguisher readily available.
6.b. Where compressed gases are to be used at the job site,
special precautions should be used to prevent hazardous
situations. Refer to “Safety in Welding and Cutting” (ANSI
Standard Z49.1) and the operating information for the
equipment being used.
6.c. When not welding, make certain no part of the electrode
circuit is touching the work or ground. Accidental contact can
cause overheating and create a fire hazard.
6.d. Do not heat, cut or weld tanks, drums or containers until the
proper steps have been taken to insure that such procedures
will not cause flammable or toxic vapors from substances
inside. They can cause an explosion even though they have
been “cleaned”. For information, purchase “Recommended
Safe Practices for the Preparation for Welding and Cutting of
Containers and Piping That Have Held Hazardous
Substances”, AWS F4.1 from the American Welding Society
(see address above).
6.e. Vent hollow castings or containers before heating, cutting or
welding. They may explode.
6.f. Sparks and spatter are thrown from the welding arc. Wear oil
free protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy shirt,
cuffless trousers, high shoes and a cap over your hair. Wear
ear plugs when welding out of position or in confined places.
Always wear safety glasses with side shields when in a
welding area.
6.g. Connect the work cable to the work as close to the welding
area as practical. Work cables connected to the building
framework or other locations away from the welding area
increase the possibility of the welding current passing
through lifting chains, crane cables or other alternate circuits.
This can create fire hazards or overheat lifting chains or
cables until they fail.
6.h. Also see item 1.c.

CYLINDER may explode
if damaged.
7.a. Use only compressed gas cylinders
containing the correct shielding gas for the
process used and properly operating
regulators designed for the gas and
pressure used. All hoses, fittings, etc. should be suitable for
the application and maintained in good condition.
7.b. Always keep cylinders in an upright position securely
chained to an undercarriage or fixed support.
7.c. Cylinders should be located:
• Away from areas where they may be struck or subjected to
physical damage.
• A safe distance from arc welding or cutting operations and
any other source of heat, sparks, or flame.
7.d. Never allow the electrode, electrode holder or any other
electrically “hot” parts to touch a cylinder.
7.e. Keep your head and face away from the cylinder valve outlet
when opening the cylinder valve.
7.f. Valve protection caps should always be in place and hand
tight except when the cylinder is in use or connected for
use.
7.g. Read and follow the instructions on compressed gas
cylinders, associated equipment, and CGA publication P-l,
“Precautions for Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in
Cylinders,” available from the Compressed Gas Association
1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22202.

FOR ELECTRICALLY
powered equipment.
8.a. Turn off input power using the disconnect
switch at the fuse box before working on
the equipment.
8.b. Install equipment in accordance with the U.S. National
Electrical Code, all local codes and the manufacturer’s
recommendations.
8.c. Ground the equipment in accordance with the U.S. National
Electrical Code and the manufacturer’s recommendations.

Mar ‘95

iv

iv

SAFETY
PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ

Pour votre propre protection lire et observer toutes les instructions
et les précautions de sûreté specifiques qui parraissent dans ce
manuel aussi bien que les précautions de sûreté générales suivantes:
Sûreté Pour Soudage A L’Arc
1. Protegez-vous contre la secousse électrique:
a. Les circuits à l’électrode et à la piéce sont sous tension
quand la machine à souder est en marche. Eviter toujours
tout contact entre les parties sous tension et la peau nue
ou les vétements mouillés. Porter des gants secs et sans
trous pour isoler les mains.
b. Faire trés attention de bien s’isoler de la masse quand on
soude dans des endroits humides, ou sur un plancher metallique ou des grilles metalliques, principalement dans
les positions assis ou couché pour lesquelles une grande
partie du corps peut être en contact avec la masse.
c. Maintenir le porte-électrode, la pince de masse, le câble de
soudage et la machine à souder en bon et sûr état defonctionnement.
d.Ne jamais plonger le porte-électrode dans l’eau pour le
refroidir.
e. Ne jamais toucher simultanément les parties sous tension
des porte-électrodes connectés à deux machines à souder parce que la tension entre les deux pinces peut être le
total de la tension à vide des deux machines.
f. Si on utilise la machine à souder comme une source de
courant pour soudage semi-automatique, ces precautions
pour le porte-électrode s’applicuent aussi au pistolet de
soudage.
2. Dans le cas de travail au dessus du niveau du sol, se protéger
contre les chutes dans le cas ou on recoit un choc. Ne jamais
enrouler le câble-électrode autour de n’importe quelle partie
du corps.
3. Un coup d’arc peut être plus sévère qu’un coup de soliel,
donc:
a. Utiliser un bon masque avec un verre filtrant approprié
ainsi qu’un verre blanc afin de se protéger les yeux du rayonnement de l’arc et des projections quand on soude ou
quand on regarde l’arc.
b. Porter des vêtements convenables afin de protéger la peau
de soudeur et des aides contre le rayonnement de l‘arc.
c. Protéger l’autre personnel travaillant à proximité au
soudage à l’aide d’écrans appropriés et non-inflammables.
4. Des gouttes de laitier en fusion sont émises de l’arc de
soudage. Se protéger avec des vêtements de protection libres
de l’huile, tels que les gants en cuir, chemise épaisse, pantalons sans revers, et chaussures montantes.
5. Toujours porter des lunettes de sécurité dans la zone de
soudage. Utiliser des lunettes avec écrans lateraux dans les
zones où l’on pique le laitier.

6. Eloigner les matériaux inflammables ou les recouvrir afin de
prévenir tout risque d’incendie dû aux étincelles.
7. Quand on ne soude pas, poser la pince à une endroit isolé de
la masse. Un court-circuit accidental peut provoquer un
échauffement et un risque d’incendie.
8. S’assurer que la masse est connectée le plus prés possible de
la zone de travail qu’il est pratique de le faire. Si on place la
masse sur la charpente de la construction ou d’autres endroits
éloignés de la zone de travail, on augmente le risque de voir
passer le courant de soudage par les chaines de levage,
câbles de grue, ou autres circuits. Cela peut provoquer des
risques d’incendie ou d’echauffement des chaines et des
câbles jusqu’à ce qu’ils se rompent.
9. Assurer une ventilation suffisante dans la zone de soudage.
Ceci est particuliérement important pour le soudage de tôles
galvanisées plombées, ou cadmiées ou tout autre métal qui
produit des fumeés toxiques.
10. Ne pas souder en présence de vapeurs de chlore provenant
d’opérations de dégraissage, nettoyage ou pistolage. La
chaleur ou les rayons de l’arc peuvent réagir avec les vapeurs
du solvant pour produire du phosgéne (gas fortement toxique)
ou autres produits irritants.
11. Pour obtenir de plus amples renseignements sur la sûreté, voir
le code “Code for safety in welding and cutting” CSA Standard
W 117.2-1974.

PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ POUR
LES MACHINES À SOUDER À
TRANSFORMATEUR ET À
REDRESSEUR
1. Relier à la terre le chassis du poste conformement au code de
l’électricité et aux recommendations du fabricant. Le dispositif
de montage ou la piece à souder doit être branché à une
bonne mise à la terre.
2. Autant que possible, I’installation et l’entretien du poste seront
effectués par un électricien qualifié.
3. Avant de faires des travaux à l’interieur de poste, la debrancher à l’interrupteur à la boite de fusibles.
4. Garder tous les couvercles et dispositifs de sûreté à leur
place.

Mar. ‘93

v

v

Thank You

for selecting a QUALITY product by Lincoln Electric. We want you
to take pride in operating this Lincoln Electric Company product •••
as much pride as we have in bringing this product to you!

Please Examine Carton and Equipment For Damage Immediately
When this equipment is shipped, title passes to the purchaser upon receipt by the carrier. Consequently, Claims
for material damaged in shipment must be made by the purchaser against the transportation company at the
time the shipment is received.
Please record your equipment identification information below for future reference. This information can be found
on your machine nameplate.
Model Name & Number _____________________________________
Code & Serial Number _____________________________________
Date of Purchase

_____________________________________

Whenever you request replacement parts for or information on this equipment always supply the information you
have recorded above.
Read this Operators Manual completely before attempting to use this equipment. Save this manual and keep it
handy for quick reference. Pay particular attention to the safety instructions we have provided for your protection.
The level of seriousness to be applied to each is explained below:

WARNING
This statement appears where the information must be followed exactly to avoid serious personal injury or
loss of life.

CAUTION
This statement appears where the information must be followed to avoid minor personal injury or damage to
this equipment.

vi

vi

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Safety ................................................................................................................................................i-iv
Installation................................................................................................................................Section A
Technical Specifications ................................................................................................................A-1
Safety Precautions ........................................................................................................................A-2
Location/ Ventilation ......................................................................................................................A-2
Stacking.................................................................................................................................A-2
Angle of Operation ................................................................................................................A-2
Lifting .....................................................................................................................................A-2
High Altitude Operation .........................................................................................................A-3
Towing ...................................................................................................................................A-3
Pre-Operation Engine Service ......................................................................................................A-3
Oil ..........................................................................................................................................A-3
Fuel........................................................................................................................................A-3
Fuel Cap................................................................................................................................A-4
Engine Cooling System .........................................................................................................A-4
Battery Connection................................................................................................................A-4
Muffler Outlet Pipe.................................................................................................................A-4
Spark Arrester .......................................................................................................................A-4
Electrical Output Connections ......................................................................................................A-4
Welding Output Cables..........................................................................................................A-5
Machine Grounding ...............................................................................................................A-5
Auxiliary Power Receptacles .................................................................................................A-5
Standby Power Connections .................................................................................................A-5
Operation..................................................................................................................................Section B
Safety Instructions.........................................................................................................................B-1
General Description ......................................................................................................................B-1
Recommended Applications..................................................................................................B-1
Design Features and Advantages .........................................................................................B-1
Welding Capability.................................................................................................................B-1
Controls and Settings....................................................................................................................B-3
Engine Controls.....................................................................................................................B-3
Welder Controls.....................................................................................................................B-5
Auxiliary Power Controls .......................................................................................................B-5
Engine Operation ..........................................................................................................................B-6
Starting the Engine................................................................................................................B-6
Stopping the Engine ..............................................................................................................B-6
Break-In Period......................................................................................................................B-6
Typical Fuel Consumption .....................................................................................................B-6
Welder Operation ..........................................................................................................................B-7
Stick Welding .........................................................................................................................B-7
Pipe Welding .........................................................................................................................B-7
General Welding ....................................................................................................................B-7
TIG Welding...........................................................................................................................B-7
Arc Gouging ..........................................................................................................................B-7
Wire Feed (Constant Voltage) Welding .................................................................................B-9
Connection of Stick and Wire model to LN-25, LN-7, LN-8, LN-23P or NA-3 ......................B-9
Auxiliary Power Operation...........................................................................................................B-10
Simultaneous Welding and Auxiliary Power Loads .............................................................B-10
Accessories .............................................................................................................................Section C
Optional Field Installed Accessories.............................................................................................C-1
Recommended Equipment ...........................................................................................................C-1
High Frequency Generators For TIG Applications........................................................................C-1
Maintenance .............................................................................................................................Section D
Safety Precautions........................................................................................................................D-1
Routine and Periodic Maintenance...............................................................................................D-1
Engine Maintenance .....................................................................................................................D-1
Air Filter.................................................................................................................................D-1
Fuel Filters ............................................................................................................................D-2
Cooling System .....................................................................................................................D-3
Cooling Blower Belt...............................................................................................................D-3
Engine Maintenance Components ........................................................................................D-4
Troubleshooting .......................................................................................................................Section E
Diagrams and Dimension Print ..............................................................................................Section F
Parts Manual.........................................................................................................................P267 Series

COMMANDER 400

A-1

A-1

INSTALLATION

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS - Commander 400
INPUT - DIESEL ENGINE
Make/Model

Description

Speed (RPM)

Displacement

Starting
System

Capacities

Deutz
F3L 912 Diesel
Engine

3 cylinder
44.2 HP(33kw)
@ 1800 RPM

High Idle 1900
Low Idle 1350
Full Load 1800

173 cu. in
(2.827 L)

12VDC battery
& Starter

Fuel: 25 gal.
94.6 L

Bore x Stroke

Oil: 8.5 Qts.
8.04 L

3.94” x 4.72”
(100mm x 120mm)

RATED OUTPUT - WELDER
Duty Cycle

Welding Output

Volts at Rated Amps

100%

400 amps (DC Constant Current)
400 amps (DC Constant Voltage)

40 volts
40 volts

60%

500 amps (DC Constant Current)
500 amps (DC Constant Voltage)

40 volts
40 volts

OUTPUT - WELDER AND GENERATOR
Welding Range

Open Circuit Voltage

Auxiliary Power1

40 - 575 Amps
in 7 Ranges (Stick model)
or 8 Ranges (Stick & Wire model)

64-74 OCV

120/240 VAC
10,000 Watts, 60 Hz.
100% Duty Cycle

@1915 RPM

PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS
HEIGHT2

WIDTH

DEPTH

42.0 in.

31.5 in.

63.1 in.

1066.8 mm

800.1 mm

1602.7 mm

WEIGHT
1650 lbs.(748 kg)
(Stick model)
1683 lbs.(763 kg)
(Stick & Wire model)

1. Output rating in watts is equivalent to volt-amperes at unity power factor.
Output voltage is within +/- 10% at all loads up to rated capacity. When welding, available auxiliary power will be reduced.
2. Top of Enclosure. Add 6.64” (168.7mm) for exhaust.

COMMANDER 400

A-2

A-2

INSTALLATION

Read this entire installation section before you
start installation.

STACKING
Commander 400 machines cannot be stacked.

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
ANGLE OF OPERATION

WARNING
Do not attempt to use this equipment until you have
thoroughly read all operating and maintenance manuals supplied with your machine. They include important safety precautions, detailed engine starting,
operating and maintenance instructions and parts
lists.
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
•Do not touch electrically live parts such
as output terminals or internal wiring.

To achieve optimum engine performance the
Commander 400 should be run in a level position. The
maximum angle of operation for the Deutz engine is 20
degrees in a direction to cause the control panel to be
angled up, 30 degrees for side to side tilting and for the
control panel to be angled down. If the engine is to be
operated at an angle, provisions must be made for
checking and maintaining the oil level at the normal
(FULL) oil capacity in the crankcase. When operating
the welder at an angle, the effective fuel capacity will
be slightly less than the specified 25 gallons.

LIFTING
•Insulate yourself from the work and
ground.
•Always wear dry insulating gloves.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

The Commander lift bale should be used to lift the
machine. The Commander is shipped with the lift bale
retracted. Before attempting to lift the Commander the
lift bale must be secured in a raised position. Secure
the lift bale as follows:

ENGINE EXHAUST can kill.
a. Open the engine compartment door.
•Use in open, well ventilated areas or
vent exhaust outside
•Do not stack anything near the engine.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

b. Locate the 2 access holes on the upper middle
region of compartment wall just below the lift
bale.
c. Use the lifting strap to raise the lift bale to the full
upright position. This will align the mounting
holes on the lift bale with the access holes.

MOVING PARTS can injure.
•Do not operate with doors open or
guards off.
•Stop engine before servicing.

d. Secure the lift bale with 2 thread forming screws.
The screws are provided in the shipped loose
parts bag.

•Keep away from moving parts
-----------------------------------------------------------------------Only qualified personnel should install, use or service
this equipment

WARNING
FALLING EQUIPMENT can cause
injury.

LOCATION/VENTILATION

•Do not lift this machine using lift bale if
it is equipped with a heavy accessory
such as a trailer or gas cylinder.

The welder should be located to provide an unrestricted
flow of clean, cool air to the cooling air inlets and to avoid
restricting the cooling air outlets. Also, locate the welder
so that the engine exhaust fumes are properly vented to
an outside area.

•Lift only with equipment of adequate
lifting capacity.
•Be sure machine is stable when lifting.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

COMMANDER 400

A-3

A-3

INSTALLATION

HIGH ALTITUDE OPERATION

PRE-OPERATION ENGINE SERVICE

At higher altitudes, output derating may be necessary.
As a rule of thumb, derate the welder output 5% for
every 400 meters (1312 ft.) above 1000 meters (3280
ft.).

READ the engine operating and maintenance instructions supplied with this machine.

WARNING

Contact a Deutz Service Representative for any engine
adjustments that may be required for high altitude
operation.

•Stop engine and allow to cool before
fueling.
•Do not smoke when fueling.

TOWING
The recommended trailer for use with this equipment
for road, in-plant and yard towing by a vehicle(1) is
Lincoln’s K953-1. If the user adapts a non-Lincoln
trailer, he must assume responsibility that the method
of attachment and usage does not result in a safety
hazard nor damage the welding equipment. Some of
the factors to be considered are as follows:
1. Design capacity of trailer vs. weight of Lincoln
equipment and likely additional attachments.
2. Proper support of, and attachment to, the base of
the welding equipment so that there will be no
undue stress to the trailer’s framework.
3. Proper placement of the equipment on the trailer to
insure stability side to side and front to back when
being moved and when standing by itself.
4. Typical conditions of use, such as travel speed,
roughness of surface on which the trailer will be
operated, and environmental conditions.

•Fill fuel tank at a moderate rate and do
not overfill.
•Wipe up spilled fuel and allow fumes to
clear before starting engine.
•Keep sparks and flame away from
tank.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

OIL
The Commander is shipped with the engine crankcase
filled with high quality SAE 10W-30 oil (API class CD or
better). Check the oil level before starting the engine. If it
is not up to the full mark on the dip stick, add oil as
required. Check the oil level every four hours of running
time during the first 35 running hours. Refer to the engine
Operator’s Manual for specific oil recommendations and
break-in information. The oil change interval is dependent
on the quality of the oil and the operating environment.
Refer to the engine Operator’s Manual for the proper service and maintenance intervals.

FUEL USE DIESEL FUEL ONLY

5. Proper preventative maintenance of trailer.
6. Conformance with federal, state and local laws.

1

1

Consult applicable federal, state and local laws
regarding specific requirements for use on public highways.

Fill the fuel tank with clean, fresh diesel fuel. The capacity of the fuel tank is 25 gallons (94.6 liters). See engine
Operator’s Manual for specific fuel recommendations.
The Commander 400 is protected by a low fuel shutdown
to prevent the engine from running out of fuel. The
machine will indicate a low fuel condition by turning on the
low fuel light. A time of 30 minutes will elapse once the
low fuel light illuminates before the machine will shutdown. A restart of the machine will restart the timer to
allow the operator to override this feature. The amount of
reserve fuel remaining in the tank after the first shutdown
will vary from machine to machine. The operator must
determine the amount of fuel remaining before re-starting
the machine. Running out of fuel may require bleeding
the fuel injection pump.
NOTE: Before starting the engine, open the fuel shutoff
valve (lever to be in line with hose) located on the side the
fuel pre-filter / water separator housing.

COMMANDER 400

A-4

A-4

INSTALLATION

FUEL CAP

MUFFLER OUTLET PIPE

Remove the plastic cap covering from the Fuel Tank
Filler neck and install the Fuel Cap.

ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM
The Deutz engine is air cooled by a belt driven axial
blower. The oil cooler and engine cooling fins should
be blown out with compressed air or steam to maintain
proper cooling (See the engine Owners Manual for procedures and frequency).

BATTERY CONNECTION
WARNING: Use caution as the electrolyte is a strong
acid that can burn skin and damage eyes.

Remove the plastic plug covering the muffler outlet
tube. Using the clamp provided secure the outlet pipe
to the outlet tube with the pipe positioned such that it
will direct the exhaust in the desired direction.

SPARK ARRESTER
Some federal, state or local laws may require that
gasoline or diesel engines be equipped with exhaust
spark arresters when they are operated in certain locations where unarrested sparks may present a fire hazard. The standard muffler included with this welder
does not qualify as a spark arrester. When required by
local regulations, a suitable spark arrester, such as the
K899-1 must be installed and properly maintained.

Remove and discard the insulating cap from the negative battery terminal. Attach and tighten negative battery cable terminal.
NOTE: This machine is furnished with a wet charged battery; if
unused for several months, the battery may require a booster
charge. Be careful to charge the battery with the correct polarity. Make sure that the battery is level while charging.

CAUTION
An incorrect arrester may lead to damage to the engine
or adversely affect performance.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

ELECTRICAL OUTPUT CONNECTIONS
See Figure A.1 for the location of the weld output terminals, ground stud, and auxiliary power receptacles

OIL

FUEL

TEMP

AMPS

PRESS

0 0 0 0 0

0

HOURS

120 VOLT
RECEPTACLES

CV WORK WELD OUTPUT

+

TERMINAL

240 VOLT RECEPTACLE

GROUND STUD
WELD OUTPUT TERMINALS
(ELECTRODE + & CC WORK -)

FIGURE A.1 - Weld Terminal, Ground Stud and Auxiliary Power Receptacle Locations
COMMANDER 400

A-5

INSTALLATION

WELDING OUTPUT CABLES
With the engine off, route the electrode and work
cables thru the strain relief bracket provided on either
side of the base and connect to the terminals provided.
These connections should be checked periodically and
tightened if necessary.

A-5

joints, or to the metal framework of a building which
has been effectively grounded. The U.S. National
Electrical Code lists a number of alternate means of
grounding electrical equipment. A machine grounding
stud marked with the
symbol is provided on the
front of the welder.

AUXILIARY POWER RECEPTACLES
Listed in Table A.1 are copper cable sizes recommended for the rated current and duty cycle. Lengths
stipulated are the distance from the welder to work and
back to the welder again. Cable sizes are increased for
greater lengths primarily for the purpose of minimizing
cable voltage drop.
Table A.1 Combined Length of Electrode and Work
Cables.

AMPS
@100%
Duty Cycle

TOTAL COMBINED LENGTH OF ELECTRODE AND WORK CABLES
Up to 150 150-200 FT. 200-250 FT.
FT.

250

1 AWG

1 AWG

1/0 AWG

400

3/0 AWG

3/0 AWG

4/0 AWG

MACHINE GROUNDING
Because this portable engine driven welder creates its
own power, it is not necessary to connect its frame to
an earth ground, unless the machine is connected to
premises wiring (home, shop, etc.).
To prevent dangerous electric shock, other equipment
powered by this engine driven welder must:
a) be grounded to the frame of the welder using a
grounded type plug,
or
b) be double insulated.
When this welder is mounted on a truck or trailer, its
frame must be securely connected to the metal frame
of the vehicle. When this engine driven welder is connected to premises wiring such as that in a home or
shop, its frame must be connected to the system earth
ground. See further connection instructions in the section entitled “Standby Power Connections” as well as
the article on grounding in the latest U.S. National
Electrical Code and the local code.
In general, if the machine is to be grounded, it should
be connected with a #8 or larger copper wire to a solid
earth ground such as a metal water pipe going into the
ground for at least ten feet and having no insulated

The auxiliary power capacity of the Commander 400 is
10,000 watts of 60 Hz, single phase power. The auxiliary power capacity rating in watts is equivalent to voltamperes at unity power factor. The maximum permissible current of the 240 VAC output is 44 A. The 240
VAC output can be split to provide two separate 120
VAC outputs with a maximum permissible current of 44
A per output to two separate 120 VAC branch circuits.
The output voltage is within ± 10% at all loads up to
rated capacity.
NOTE: The 120/240V receptacle has two 120V outlets
of different phases and cannot be paralleled.
The Commander has two 15 Amp-120VAC (5-15R)
duplex receptacles with GFCI protection and one 50
Amp-120/240 VAC (14-50R) receptacle. The 120/240
VAC receptacle can be split for single phase 120 VAC
operation. The auxiliary power receptacles should only
be used with three wire grounded type plugs or
approved double insulated tools with two wire plugs.
The current rating of any plug used with the system
must be at least equal to the current capacity of the
associated receptacle.

STANDBY POWER CONNECTIONS
The Commander 400 is suitable for temporary, standby or emergency power using the engine manufacturer’s recommended maintenance schedule.
The Commander 400 can be permanently installed as
a standby power unit for 240 volt-3 wire, 44 amp service. Connections must be made by a licensed electrician who can determine how the 120/240 VAC power
can be adapted to the particular installation and comply with all applicable electrical codes. The following
information can be used as a guide by the electrician
for most applications. Refer to the connection diagram
shown in Figure A.2.
1. Install the double-pole, double-throw switch between
the power company meter and the premises disconnect.
Switch rating must be the same or greater than the
customer’s premises disconnect and service over current protection.

COMMANDER 400

A-6

A-6

INSTALLATION

2. Take necessary steps to assure load is limited to the
capacity of the Commander by installing a 45 amp,
240 VAC double pole circuit breaker. Maximum
rated load for each leg of the 240 VAC auxiliary is 45
amperes. Loading above the rated output will
reduce output voltage below the allowable -10% of
rated voltage which may damage appliances or
other motor-driven equipment and may result in
overheating of the Commander 400 engine.

3. Install a 50 amp 120/240 VAC plug (NEMA Type 1450) to the double-pole circuit breaker using No. 6, 4
conductor cable of the desired length. (The 50 amp,
120/240 VAC plug is available in the optional K802R
plug kit.)
4. Plug this cable into the 50 Amp 120/240 Volt receptacle on the Commander 400 case front.

Figure A.2 Connection of the Commander 400 to Premises Wiring

240 VOLT
GROUNDED CONDUCTOR
POWER

240 Volt
60 Hz.
3-Wire
Service

120 VOLT

COMPANY
120 VOLT
METER

NEUTRAL
BUS
N

LOAD

DOUBLE POLE DOUBLE THROW
SWITCH RATING TO BE THE SAME
AS OR GREATER THAN PREMISES
SERVICE OVERCURRENT
PROTECTION.

GROUND

45AMP
240 VOLT

50 AMP, 120/240
VOLT PLUG
NEMA TYPE 14-50

240 VOLT

PREMISES
DISCONNECT AND
SERVICE
OVERCURRENT
PROTECTION

DOUBLE
POLE
CIRCUIT
BREAKER

GND

N
50 AMP, 120/240 VOLT
RECEPTACLE

NOTE: No. 8 COPPER CONDUCTOR CABLE SEE
NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE FOR ALTERNATE WIRE
SIZE RECOMMENDATIONS.

COMMANDER 400

B-1

OPERATION

B-1

OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

Read and understand this entire section before operating your Commander 400.

The Commander is a diesel engine driven welding
power source. The machine uses a brushless asynchronous alternating current generator for DC stick
electrode welding and for 120/240 VAC auxiliary standby power. As a generator it can supply up to 10,000
watts of 120/240 volt AC power. As a welder it provides
up to 400 amps of DC constant current output in six
slope-controlled ranges. In addition a seventh general
purpose welding range provides up to 575 amps of
constant current welding output.

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
WARNING
Do not attempt to use this equipment until you have
thoroughly read all operating and maintenance manuals supplied with your machine. They include important safety precautions, detailed engine starting,
operating and maintenance instructions and parts
lists.
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
•Do not touch electrically live parts such
as output terminals or internal wiring.
•Insulate yourself from the work and
ground.
•Always wear dry insulating gloves.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------ENGINE EXHAUST can kill.
•Use in open, well ventilated areas or
vent exhaust outside
•Do not stack anything near the engine.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

The engine is a 44.2 Hp (33kw), 3-cylinder air/oil
cooled diesel made by Deutz. This naturally aspirated,
4 cycle engine features direct injection, a Bosch in-line
injection pump and a Bosch mechanical governor.
This machine is controlled by a high quality microcontroller. The microcontroller provides high speed control
of the weld process as well as the engine protection
features.

RECOMMENDED APPLICATIONS
WELDER
The Commander 400 (Stick model) provides excellent constant current DC welding output for stick (SMAW) welding.
The Commander 400 (Stick & Wire model) also provides
excellent constant voltage DC welding output for MIG
(GMAW) and Innershield (FCAW) welding.
GENERATOR

MOVING PARTS can injure.

The Commander 400 provides smooth 120/240 VAC
output for auxiliary power and emergency standby
power.

•Do not operate with doors open or
guards off.

DESIGN FEATURES AND ADVANTAGES
(All Models)

•Stop engine before servicing.
•Keep away from moving parts
-----------------------------------------------------------------------Only qualified personnel should operate this equipment.

ADDITIONAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Always operate the welder with the hinged door closed
and the side panels in place as these provide maximum protection from moving parts and insure proper
cooling air flow.

FOR STICK WELDING
• Excellent DC constant current output for stick welding applications.
• 40 to 400 amps output in six slope controlled ranges
for out-of position and pipe electrodes and 50 to 575
amps constant current output in one general purpose
welding range.
• 3 digit display is provided for presetting the weld
amperage and displaying the actual amperage during
welding. The display uses superbrite L.E.D.’s for
improved readability in full sunlight.
• Remote control capability standard on all models.

COMMANDER 400

B-2

B-2

OPERATION

• Selection of “hot” or “cold” output terminals with a toggle switch on the control panel. This feature can also
be controlled by installing a remote output terminal
control cable designed to open and close the #2 and
#4 leads in the amphenol receptacle.
FOR AUXILIARY POWER
• 10,000 watts of 120/240 VAC, 60Hz auxiliary power.
• Drive a 2 HP motor (provided it is started under no
load).
• Two 15 amp 120 VAC duplex receptacles with GFCI
protection for up to 30 amps of 120 VAC power.
• One 50 amp, 120/240 VAC dual voltage receptacle for
up to 44 amps of 240 VAC, and up to 44 amps per
side to separate branch circuits (not in parallel) of 120
VAC single phase auxiliary power. Allows easy connection to premises wiring.
• Weld and AC auxiliary power at the same time (within machine total capacity).
OTHER FEATURES
• Deutz 3-cylinder, air/oil cooled diesel engine.
Designed for long life, easy maintenance and excellent fuel economy.
• Engine protection system shuts the engine down for
low oil pressure, high oil temperature or a broken
fan/engine alternator belt.
• Gauges for oil pressure, oil temperature, engine alternator output and fuel level.
• Indicator lights for low oil pressure, high oil temperature, engine alternator low output/broken belt and low
fuel level.

• Copper alternator windings and high temperature
insulation for dependability and long life.

ADDITIONAL DESIGN FEATURES AND
ADVANTAGES (Stick & Wire Model only)
FOR WIRE WELDING
• One constant voltage position for all wire welding. A
12 to 45V range across the entire current output
range.
• Excellent arc characteristics with MIG (GMAW) and
Innershield (FCAW) welding.
• A Wire Feeder connector for quick connection of the
control cable.
• A built in “Electronic Contactor” for “Cold” electrode
when not welding. This feature and DC Constant
Voltage output provide an added margin of safety
when welding must be performed under electrically
hazardous conditions such as: damp locations, while
wearing wet clothing or in cramped positions if there
is a high risk of unavoidable or accidental contact with
the workpiece or ground.
• The 3 digit display has the additional feature of presetting the open circuit voltage and displaying the
actual voltage during welding.
• Designed for use with the following Lincoln wire feeders.
•LN-25
•LN-8

•LN-23P
•NA-3

•LN-7
•Spool Gun &
K488 Module

WELDING CAPABILITY
The Commander 400 is rated at 400 amps, 40 volts at
100% duty cycle. The weld current is variable from 40
to 575 amps.

• Automatic low fuel shutdown before running out of
fuel.
• Engine hour meter standard on all models.
• Extended range 25 gallon (94.6 l) fuel tank.
• Fuel pre-filter/water separator with “dry” change element.
• Automatic idler reduces engine speed when not welding or drawing auxiliary power. This feature reduces
fuel consumption and extends engine life.
• Single side engine service with over the top access to
the engine.
COMMANDER 400

MAY96

B-3

B-3

OPERATION

CONTROLS AND SETTINGS
All welder and engine controls are located on the case front panel. Refer to Figure B.1 and the explanations that
follow.
Figure B.1 Case Front Panel Controls

3

2

1

4

6

5

7

8

9

9
OIL

FUEL

TEMP

AMPS

PRESS

0 0 0 0 0

0

11

HOURS

10
12
23
13
17
22

21

24

+

20

15

18

16

14

19

ENGINE CONTROLS (Items 1 through 8)
1.
RUNSTOP SWITCH
When placed in the “RUN” position, this switch energizes the fuel solenoid and other electric accessories.
When placed in the “STOP” position, the flow of fuel to
the injection pump is stopped to shut down the engine.
(Note: If the switch is left in the “RUN” position and the
engine is not running, the battery will be drained by the
fuel solenoid).
2. START PUSHBUTTON
Energizes the starter motor to crank the engine. With
the engine RUN-STOP switch in the “Run” position,
push and hold the START button for a minimum of 2
seconds to crank the engine; release as the engine
starts. Do not press while engine is running since this
can cause damage to the ring gear and/or starter
motor.

3. FUEL LEVEL GAUGE AND LIGHT
Displays the level of diesel fuel in the 25-gallon fuel
tank. The yellow light turns on when the fuel gage
reaches the reserve level. Once the reserve level is
reached, the engine protection system will shut down
the engine after 30 minutes of operation. The machine
can be restarted and operated for an additional 30 minutes before the protection system will shut down the
engine. This ability to override the engine protection is
to allow the operator to “finish up” if necessary. The
operator must watch the fuel level closely to prevent
running out of fuel and having to bleed the system.

COMMANDER 400

B-4

OPERATION

4. ENGINE TEMPERATURE GAUGE AND
LIGHT
The gauge displays the engine oil temperature. The
yellow temperature light remains off under normal
operating temperatures. If the light turns on, the
engine protection system will shut down the engine.
Check for restrictions at the engine cooling air inlets
and outlets (consult the engine Operator’s Manual).
Check for loose or disconnected leads at the temperature sender located on the engine. Check engine cooling blower belt. Also, check to be sure that the welder
loads are within the rating of the welder. The light will
remain on when the engine has been shut down due to
an over- temperature condition.

B-4

at full speed.
c. When welding ceases or the AC power load is
turned off, a fixed time delay of approximately 15
seconds starts.
d. If the welding or AC power load is not restarted
before the end of the time delay, the idler reduces
the engine speed to low idle speed.
e. The engine will automatically return to high idle
speed when the welding load or A.C. power load
is reapplied.
Idler Operational exceptions

5. OIL PRESSURE GAUGE AND LIGHT
The gauge displays the engine oil pressure when the
engine is running. The yellow oil pressure light
remains off with proper oil pressure. If the light turns
on, the engine protection system will stop the engine.
Check for proper oil level and add oil if necessary.
Check for loose or disconnected leads at the oil pressure sender located on the engine. The light will go on
and stay on when the RUN-STOP switch is switched to
the “Run” position with engine not running.
6. ENGINE ALTERNATOR AMMETER
AND LIGHT
The yellow engine alternator light is off when battery
charging system is functioning normally. If light turns
on, the engine protection system will shut down the
engine. Check the engine cooling blower belt. Also,
the alternator or the voltage regulator may not be operating correctly. The light may also come on if the alternator did not flash up due to not holding the start button in long enough (minimum of 2 seconds) or due to a
faulty flashing circuit. The light will remain on when the
engine has been shut down due to a fault in the alternator, regulator, or the cooling blower belt.

When the WELDING TERMINALS switch is in the
“Welding Terminals Remotely Controlled” position the
idler will operate as follows:
a. When the triggering device (Amptrol, Arc Start
Switch, etc.) is pressed the engine will accelerate
and operate at full speed provided a welding load is
applied within approximately 15 seconds.
• If the triggering device remains pressed but no welding load is applied within approximately 15 seconds
the engine will return to low idle speed.
• If the triggering device is released or welding ceases
the engine will return to low idle speed after approximately 15 seconds.
8. HOUR METER
The hour meter displays the total time that the engine
has been running. This meter is a useful indicator for
scheduling preventive maintenance.

7. IDLER SWITCH
Has two positions as follows:
A) In the “High” position
, the engine runs at
the high idle speed controlled by the governor.
B) In the “Auto”
ates as follows:

/

position, the idler oper-

a. When switched from “High” to “Auto” or after
starting the engine, the engine will operate at full
speed for approximately 15 seconds and then go
to low idle speed.
b. When the electrode touches the work or power is
drawn for lights or tools (approximately 100 Watts
minimum) the engine accelerates and operates
COMMANDER 400

B-5

OPERATION

WELDER CONTROLS (Items 9 through 14 )
9. OUTPUT
RANGE SWITCH & OUTPUT
CONTROL
These two controls allow you to select between various
welding output slopes and adjust the desired welding
output. Refer to Table B.1 for a description of how
these two controls work.
Table B.1 Output Range Switch and Output Control
Functions

Range
1
Switch
Sloped Output for
Pipe Welding.
(all models)

2

Control

1 Range setting
50-575 Amps

Constant Voltage
Output for Wire
Welding (Stick &
Wire model only)

1 Range setting
12 to 40 Volts

With the switch in the “Welding Terminals Always On”
position the contactor is closed and the welding terminals are always “Hot”.
With the switch in the “Welding Terminals Remotely
Controlled” position the contactor operation is controlled by an Amptrol, Arc Start Switch or some other
type of triggering device through the use of a control
cable connected to the 6-pin MS connector.
When the triggering device is pressed the contactor is
closed and the welding terminals are “Hot”.
When the triggering device is released the contactor is
opened and the welding terminals are “Cold”.
12. LOCAL
/REMOTE
SWITCH
The toggle switch on the control panel labeled
“Local/Remote” gives the operator the option of controlling the output at the welder control panel or at a
remote station.

6 Range
Settings
90, 120, 180,
230, 270, 400
(Max. current on
each setting)

Constant Current
Output for
Fabrication and
General Purpose
Welding (This setting also used for
TIG) (all models)

B-5

Provides a fine
adjustment of
welding current
or voltage from
Min (1) to Max
(10) within each
range

1

If the OUTPUT RANGE switch is positioned between settings the
previous setting is maintained until the switch is properly positioned
on a setting.

2

OUTPUT CONTROL also controls O.C.V. while in the 6 sloped output ranges.

10. DIGITAL OUTPUT METER
The digital output meter is located in the center of the
control panel between the two large control knobs. The
meter allows the output current level to be set prior to
welding. During the welding process the meter displays the actual output current.

11. WELDING TERMINALS SWITCH
The toggle switch on the control panel labeled
“Welding Terminals Always On” and “Welding
Terminals Remotely Controlled”: is used to control the
operation of the “solid state contactor” which allows for
the selection of “Hot” or “Cold” welding terminals.

For remote control the toggle switch is set in the
“Remote” position.
For control at the welder control panel, the toggle
switch is set in the “Local” position.
13. 6 - PIN CONNECTOR
The 6-pin connector located on the control panel
allows for connection of Remote Control accessories.
14. WELD OUTPUT TERMINALS + AND These 1/2 - 13 studs with flange nuts provide welding
connection points for the electrode and work cables.
For positive polarity welding the electrode cable connects to the “+” terminal and the work cable connects
to this “-” terminal. For negative polarity welding the
work cable connects to the “+” terminal and the electrode cable connects to this “-” terminal.

AUXILIARY POWER CONTROLS
(Items 15 - 19 )
15. 120/240VAC RECEPTACLE
This is a 120/240VAC (14-50R) receptacle that provides 240VAC or can be split for 120VAC single phase
auxiliary power. This receptacle has a 50 amp rating.
Refer to the AUXILIARY POWER RECEPTACLES section in the installation chapter for further information
about this receptacle. Also refer to the AUXILIARY
POWER OPERATION section later in this chapter.
16. 50 AMP CIRCUIT BREAKERS
These circuit breaker provide separate overload current protection for each 120V circuit at the 240V receptacle.

COMMANDER 400

B-6

OPERATION

B-6

17. 120VAC RECEPTACLES
These two 120VAC (5-15R) receptacles with GFCI protection provide 120VAC for auxiliary power. These
receptacles have a 20 amp total rating. Refer to the
AUXILIARY POWER RECEPTACLES section in the
installation chapter for further information about these
receptacles. Also refer to the AUXILIARY POWER
OPERATION section later in this chapter.

3. Remove all plugs connected to the AC power receptacles.

18. 15 AMP CIRCUIT BREAKERS
These circuit breakers provide separate overload current protection for each 120V receptacle.

6. Press and hold the engine START button for a minimum
of 2 seconds.

4. Set IDLER switch to “AUTO”.
5. Set the RUN/STOP switch to “RUN”. Observe that all
engine protection lights momentarily turn on, some lights
may turn off before starting. Check the fuel gauge to
make sure that there is an adequate fuel level.

7. Release the engine START button when the engine starts.
19. GROUND STUD
Provides a connection point for connecting the
machine case to earth ground for the safest grounding
procedure. Refer to “MACHINE GROUNDING” in the
Installation chapter for proper machine grounding information.

WIRE FEEDER MODE CONTROLS
(Items 20 - 24 Stick & Wire model only)
20. WELD OUTPUT TERMINAL - WIRE
This 1/2-13 stud with flange nut provides a welding
connection point for the electrode and work cables. For
positive polarity welding the electrode cable connects
to the “+” terminal and the work cable connects to this
“-” terminal. For negative polarity welding the work
cable connects to the “+” terminal and the electrode
cable connects to this “-” terminal.
21. 15 AMP CIRCUIT BREAKER
This circuit breaker provides overload protection for the
14-pin connector.
22. VOLTMETER +/- SWITCH
Changes the polarity display on the wire feeder.
23. VOLTS-AMPS SWITCH
Switches the display between volts and amps.
24. 14 - PIN CONNECTOR
For quick connection of wire feeder control cable.

ENGINE OPERATION
STARTING THE ENGINE
1. Open the engine compartment door and check that
the fuel shutoff valve located to the left of the fuel filter housing is in the open position (lever to be in line
with the hose).
2. Check for proper oil level on the oil dipstick. Close
engine compartment door.

8. Check that the indicator lights are off. If the LOW FUEL light is
on , the engine will shutdown 30 minutes after starting. If any
other indicator light is on after starting, the engine will shutdown in a few seconds. Investigate any indicated problem.
9. Allow the engine to warm up at low idle speed for several
minutes before applying a load and/or switching to high
idle. Allow a longer warm up time in cold weather.
COLD WEATHER STARTING / RUNNING
With a fully charged battery and the proper weight oil,
the engine should start satisfactorily even down to
about 0°F. If the engine must be frequently started
below 10o F, it may be desirable to install the optional
ether starter kit (K825-1). Installation and operating
instructions are included in the kit. Use ether starting
only when required because excessive use shortens
engine life. If the engine must be operated in extreme
cold environments 0°F to -35°F (-18°C to -37°C) an
optional Cold Weather Kit (K1665-1) is available.
Installation and operating instructions are included in
the kit.

STOPPING THE ENGINE
1. Switch the RUN/STOP switch to “STOP”. This turns
off the voltage supplied to the shutdown solenoid. A
backup shutdown can be accomplished by shutting
off the fuel valve located on the fuel filter housing.

BREAK-IN PERIOD
The engine used to supply power for your welder is a
heavy duty, industrial engine. It is designed and built
for rugged use. It is very normal for any engine to use
small quantities of oil until the break-in is accomplished. Check the oil level twice a day during the
break-in period (about 200 running hours).
IMPORTANT
IN ORDER TO ACCOMPLISH THIS BREAK-IN, THE
UNIT SHOULD BE SUBJECTED TO HEAVY LOADS,
WITHIN THE RATING OF THE MACHINE. AVOID
LONG IDLE RUNNING PERIODS.

COMMANDER 400

B-7

OPERATION

TYPICAL FUEL CONSUMPTION
Refer to Table B.2 for typical fuel consumption of the
Commander 400’s Engine for various operating scenarios.

B-7

setting and lower open circuit voltage. For example: to
obtain 175 amps and a forceful arc, set the to the “230
MAX” position and then adjust the OUTPUT CONTROL to get 175 amps.
GENERAL WELDING

Table B.2 Deutz F3L 912 Engine Fuel Consumption

Low Idle - No
.30 gallons/hour
Load 1350 RPM (1.36 liters/hour)

83.3

The seventh position of the OUTPUT RANGE switch is
designed for horizontal welds with all types of electrodes especially low hydrogen. The OUTPUT CONTROL adjusts the full range of 50 to 575 amps. This
setting provides a soft, constant current arc. If a more
forceful arc is desired, then select the proper range
from the slope controlled current ranges.

High Idle - No
.78 gallons/hour
Load 1900 RPM ( 3.55 liters/hour)

32.1

TIG WELDING

Deutz F3L 912 Running Time for
44.2 Hp
25 gallons
@ 1800 RPM
(Hours)

DC CC Weld
1.84 gallons/hour
Output 400
( 8.36 liters/hour)
Amps @ 40 Volts
Auxiliary Power
10,000 VA
1.32 gallons/hour
(6.00 liters/hour)

13.6

18.9

WELDER OPERATION
STICK WELDING
The Commander 400 can be used with a broad range
of DC stick electrodes.
The OUTPUT RANGE switch provides six overlapping
slope controlled current ranges. The OUTPUT CONTROL adjusts the current from minimum to maximum
within each range. Open circuit voltage is also controlled by the OUTPUT CONTROL in the slope controlled setting. These slope controlled settings are
intended for “out-of-position” welding, including pipe
where the operator would like to control the current
level by changing the arc length.

The Commander 400 can be used in a wide variety of
DC Tungsten Inert Gas (TIG) welding applications for
DC TIG welding up to 400A at a 20% duty cycle, 300A
at a 60% duty cycle and 250A at a 80% duty cycle.
Refer to Table B.3 for recommended output setting
depending on the tungsten electrode size. The
Commander can be used without a TIG module or HiFreq Unit for scratch start DC TIG welding. Using a
K799 Hi-Freq Unit or K930-1 TIG Module enables DC
TIG welding without having to scratch start. The end of
this section also details Commander 400 settings
when using either of these units for DC TIG welding.
Also refer to the Accessories chapter for recommended equipment for TIG welding.

ARC GOUGING
Set the output range switch to the General purpose
position (50-575). For current setting, refer to The
Procedure Handbook of Arc Welding, section on arc
gouging (13.5) or the consumable manufacturer’s recommended current rating.

PIPE WELDING
When using a sloped range, high open circuit voltage
setting provides the softest arc with best resistance to
pop-outs. To get this characteristic, set the OUTPUT
RANGE switch to the lowest setting that still provides
the current you need and set the OUTPUT CONTROL
near maximum. For example: to obtain 175 amps and
a soft arc, set the OUTPUT RANGE switch to the “180
MAX” position and then adjust the OUTPUT CONTROL for 175 amps.
When a forceful “digging” arc is required, use a higher
COMMANDER 400

B-8

B-8

OPERATION
Table B.3 TYPICAL CURRENT RANGES

Tungsten
Electrode
Diameter
in. (mm)

DCEN (-)

DCEP (+)

1%, 2%
Thoriated
Tungsten

1%, 2%
Thoriated
Tungsten

(1)

(2)

FOR TUNGSTEN ELECTRODES

Approximate Argon Gas Flow Rate
C.F.H. (l/min.)

Aluminum

Stainless Steel

TIG TORCH
Nozzle
Size (4), (5)

0 .010
0.020
0.040

(.25)
(.50)
(1.0)

2-15
5-20
15-80

(3)
(3)
(3)

3-8
5-10
5-10

(2-4)
(3-5)
(3-5)

3-8
5-10
5-10

(2-4)
(3-5)
(3-5)

#4, #5, #6

1/16

(1.6)

70-150

10-20

5-10

(3-5)

9-13

(4-6)

#5, #6

3/32
1/8

(2.4)
(3.2)

150-250
250-400

15-30
25-40

13-17
15-23

(6-8)
(7-11)

11-15
11-15

(5-7)
(5-7)

#6, #7, #8

5/32
3/16
1/4

(4.0)
(4.8)
(6.4)

400-500
500-750
750-1000

40-55
55-80
80-125

21-25
23-27
28-32

(10-12) 13-17
(11-13) 18-22
(13-15) 23-27

(6-8)
#8, #10
(8-10)
(11-13)

(1) When used with argon gas. The current ranges shown must be reduced when using argon/helium or pure helium
shielding gases.
(2) Tungsten electrodes are classified as follows by the American Welding Society (AWS):
Pure
EWP
1% Thoriated
EWTh-1
2% Thoriated
EWTh-2
Though not yet recognized by the AWS, Ceriated Tungsten is now widely accepted as a substitute for 2% Thoriated
Tungsten in AC and DC applications.
(3) DCEP is not commonly used in these sizes.
(4) TIG torch nozzle “sizes” are in multiples of 1/16ths of an inch:
# 4 = 1/4 in.
(6 mm)
# 5 = 5/16 in.
(8 mm)
# 6 = 3/8 in.
(10 mm)
# 7 = 7/16 in.
(11 mm)
# 8 = 1/2 in.
(12.5 mm)
#10 = 5/8 in.
(16 mm)
(5) TIG torch nozzles are typically made from alumina ceramic. Special applications may require lava nozzles, which are
less prone to breakage, but cannot withstand high temperatures and high duty cycles.

COMMANDER 400 SETTINGS WHEN USING THE
K799 HI-FREQ UNIT

COMMANDER 400 SETTINGS WHEN USING THE
K930-1 TIG MODULE

a. Set the OUTPUT RANGE switch to the “50-575 setting” (Fabrication and General Purpose)

a. Set the OUTPUT RANGE switch to the 50-575 Setting
(Fabrication and General Purpose)

b. Set the IDLER switch to the “High “ position.

b. Set the IDLER switch to the “Auto “ position.

c. Set the LOCAL/REMOTE switch to the “Remote” position.

c. Set the LOCAL/REMOTE switch to the “Remote” position.

d. Set the WELDING TERMINALS switch to the “Welding
Terminals Always On” position. This will close the solid
state contactor and provide an always “hot” electrode.

d. Set the WELDING TERMINALS switch to the “Welding
Terminals Remotely Controlled” position. This will
keep the solid state contactor open and provide a
“cold” electrode until the triggering device (Amptrol or
Arc Start Switch) is pressed.

(Note: This is necessary because the K799 circuitry with
respect to the #2 and #4 leads does not provide the proper signal to open and close the solid state contactor in the
Commander).

COMMANDER 400

B-9

B-9

OPERATION

WIRE FEED (CONSTANT VOLTAGE) WELDING

STICK AND WIRE MODEL CONNECTION TO
LN-7 or LN-8

(Stick and Wire models only)
Connect a wire feeder to the Commander 400 and set the
welder controls according to the instructions in “Controls
and Settings” in this section of the manual.

a. Shut the welder off.
b. Connect the LN-7 or LN-8 per instructions on the
appropriate connection diagram in “DIAGRAMS”
section. Set the “LOCAL REMOTE” switch to
“REMOTE” for the LN-7 and LN-8 with a K857
remote voltage control cable attached; “LOCAL” for
LN-7 with no remote voltage control.
c. Set the “VOLTMETER” switch to either “+” or “-” as
required by the electrode being used.
d. Set the “RANGE” switch to the “WIRE WELDING
CV” position.
e. Set the “OUTPUT CONTROL” switch to the “OUTPUT REMOTELLY CONTROLLED” position.
f. Set the “IDLE” switch to the “HIGH” position.

The Stick and Wire model of the Commander 400 with its
CV tap, permits it to be used with a broad range of flux
cored wire (Innershield and Outershield) electrodes and
solid wires for MIG (GMAW).
For any electrodes, the procedures should be kept within
the rating of this machine. For additional electrode information, see Lincoln publications N-675, GS-100 and GS210.

STICK AND WIRE MODEL CONNECTION TO
LN-25
The LN-25 with or without an external contactor may be
used with the Commander 400 Stick and Wire model. See
the appropriate connection diagram in “DIAGRAMS” section. NOTE: The LN-25 (K431) Remote Control Module
and (K432) Remote Cable are not recommended for use
with the Commander 400 S&W.
a. Shut the welder off.
b. For electrode Positive, connect the electrode cable
from the LN-25 to the “+” terminal of the welder and
work cable to the “- WIRE” terminal of the welder.
For electrode Negative, connect the electrode cable
from the LN-25 to the “ WIRE” terminal of the welder
and work cable to the “+”terminal of the welder.
c. Attach the single lead from the front of the LN-25 to
work using the spring clip on the end of the lead.
This is a control lead to supply current to the wire
feeder motor; it does not carry welding current.
d. Set the range switch to “WIRE WELDING CV”
e. Set the “OUTPUT CONTROL” switch to “WELDING
TERMINALS ALWAYS ON”
f. Set the “VOLTS\AMPS” switch to “VOLTS”
g. Set the “IDLE” switch to the “AUTO” position. When
not welding , the Commander 400 S&W engine will
be at the low idle speed. CAUTION: ( if you are
using an LN-25 without an internal contactor, the
electrode will be energized when the Commander
400 Stick and Wire model is started.) If you are
using an LN-25 with an internal contactor, the electrode is not energized until the gun trigger is closed.
In either of the LN-25 wire feeders, when the gun
trigger is closed, the current sensing circuit will
cause the Commander 400 Stick and Wire model
engine to go to the high idle speed, the wire will
begin to feed and the welding process started.
When welding is stopped, the engine will revert to
low idle speed after approximately 15 seconds
unless welding is resumed.

CAUTION
When the gun trigger is closed, the electrode is energised
and the wire will begin to feed.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

STICK AND WIRE MODEL CONNECTION TO
LN-23P
a. Shut the welder off.
b. Connect the LN-23P as per instructions on the
appropriate connection diagram in “DIAGRAMS”
section. NOTE: When connecting an LN-23P to the
Commander Stick & Wire, a K350-1 adapter kit must
be used. Set the “VOLTMETER” switch to either “+”
or “-” as required by the electrode being used.
d. Set the “RANGE” switch to “WIRE WELDING CV”
e. Set the “OUTPUT CONTROL” switch to “WELDING
TERMINALS ALWAYS ON” Set the “VOLTS/AMPS”
switch to “VOLTS”
g. Set the “LOCAL REMOTE” switch to the desired
setting depending upon where the power sources
output is being controlled from.
h. Set the “IDLE” switch to the “AUTO” position. When
not welding , the Commander 400 Stick and Wire
model engine will be at the low idle speed. If you are
using an LN-23P with the K350-1 adapter kit, the
electrode is not energized until the gun trigger is
closed. When the gun trigger is closed, the current
sensing circuit will cause the Commander 400 Stick
and Wire model engine to go to the high idle speed,
the wire will begin to feed and the welding process
can be started. When welding is stopped, the
engine will revert to low idle speed after approximately 15 seconds unless welding is resumed.

STICK AND WIRE MODEL CONNECTION TO
NA-3
For connection diagrams and instructions for connecting
an NA-3 Welding System to the Commander Stick & Wire,
refer to the NA-3 Welding System instruction manual.

COMMANDER 400

B-10

B-10

OPERATION

AUXILIARY POWER OPERATION
Start the engine and set the IDLER control switch to
the desired operating mode. Full power is available
regardless of the welding control settings, if no welding
current is being drawn..
The auxiliary power of the Commander consists of two120VAC (5-15R) duplex receptacles with GFCI protection and one 120/240 VAC (14-50R) receptacle. The
120/240VAC receptacle can be split for single phase
120 VAC operation.
The auxiliary power capacity is 10,000 watts of 60 Hz,
single phase power. The auxiliary power capacity rating in watts is equivalent to volt-amperes at unity power
factor. The maximum permissible current of the 240
VAC output is 44 A. The 240 VAC output can be split to
provide two separate 120 VAC outputs with a maximum
permissible current of 44 A per output to two separate
120 VAC branch circuits. Output voltage is within ±
10% at all loads up to rated capacity.

The current rating of any plug used with the system
must be at least equal to the current capacity of the
associated receptacle.

SIMULTANEOUS WELDING AND AUXILIARY POWER LOADS
It must be noted that the above auxiliary power ratings
are with no welding load. Simultaneous welding and
power loads are specified in table B.4. The permissible
currents shown assume that current is being drawn
from either the 120 VAC or 240 VAC supply (not both at
the same time).

NOTE: The 240V receptacle has two 120V outlets of
different phases and cannot be paralleled.
The auxiliary power receptacles should only be used
with three wire grounded type plugs or approved double insulated tools with two wire plugs.

TABLE B.4 Commander 400 Simultaneous Welding and Power
Loads
Welding
Output Range
Setting

50-575
400
270
230
180
120
90

Welding Output

500A/40V
400A/36V
270A/31V
230A/29V
180A/27V
120A/25V
90A/24V

Permissible
Power - Watts
(Unity Power
Factor)

Permissible Auxiliary
Current in Amperes
@120 V ±10% * @ 240 V ±10%

None
None
3000
6000
7500
9500
9500

0
0
28
56**
70**
88**
88**

0
0
14
28
35
44
44

* Each GFCI duplex receptacle is limited to 15 amps.
** Not to exceed 44 A per 120 VAC branch circuit when splitting the 240
VAC output.
COMMANDER 400

C-1

ACCESSORIES

OPTIONAL FIELD INSTALLED
ACCESSORIES

RECOMMENDED EQUIPMENT
STICK

K802R POWER PLUG KIT - Provides a plug for each
receptacle.
K857 28 ft. (8.5 m) or K857-1 100 ft. (30.4 m)
REMOTE CONTROL - Portable control provides same
dial range as the output control on the welder from a
location up to the specified length from the welder. Has
convenient plug for easy connection to the welder. The
Commander 400 is equipped with a 6 pin connector
for connecting the remote control and a toggle switch
for selecting “LOCAL” output control or “REMOTE” output control.
K704 ACCESSORY SET - Includes 35 feet (10 m) of
electrode cable and 30 feet (9 m) of work cable, headshield, work clamp and electrode holder. Cable is
rated at 500 amps, 60% duty cycle.
K953-1 TWO WHEEL TRAILER - For road, in-plant
and yard towing. Road towing with optional fender &
light kit. (For highway use, consult applicable federal,
state and local laws regarding possible additional
requirements)
K953-1
K958-1
K958-2
K959-1
K965-1

C-1

Trailer
Ball Hitch
Lunette Eye Hitch
Fender & Light Kit
Cable Storage Rack

K704 Accessory Kit which includes:
• Electrode holder and cable.
• Ground clamp and cable.
• Headshield.
K857 Remote Control Kit is optional for remote current control.

TIG
Magnum TIG Torch
Magnum Parts Kit and Argon gas
K930-1 TIG Module (not required for scratch start
DC TIG welding)
K936-3 Control Cable
K870 Foot Amptrol
Also available:
K812 Hand Amptrol
K814 Arc Start Switch
K937-22 Control Cable Extension
K937-45 Control Cable Extension
K844-1 Water Valve

HIGH FREQUENCY GENERATORS FOR
TIG APPLICATIONS

K825-1 ETHER START KIT - Provides maximum cold
weather starting assistance for frequent starting below
o

10 F (-12.2 C). Required Ether tank is not provided
with kit.
K899-1 SPARK ARRESTOR KIT - Easily mounts to
standard muffler.
K949-1 OIL DRAIN KIT - Includes ball valve, hose and
clamp.

The K799 Hi-Freq Unit and the K930-1 TIG Module are
suitable for use with the Commander 400. The
Commander is equipped with the required R.F. bypass
circuitry for the connection of high frequency generating equipment. The high frequency bypass network
supplied with the K799 Hi-Freq Unit does NOT need
to be installed into the Commander.
The Commander and any high frequency generating
equipment must be properly grounded. See the K799
Hi-Freq Unit and the K930-1 TIG Module operating
manuals for complete instructions on installation, operation, and maintenance.

COMMANDER 400

D-1

D-1

MAINTENANCE

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

ENGINE MAINTENANCE

WARNING
•Have a qualified technician do the maintenance
and troubleshooting work.
•Turn the engine off before working inside the
machine.
•Remove guards only when necessary and replace
them when the maintenance requiring their
removal is complete.
•Always use the greatest care when working near
moving parts.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------Read the Safety Precautions in front of this manual and
the engine instruction manual before working on this
machine.
Keep all equipment safety guards, covers and devices
in position and in good repair. Keep hands, hair, clothing and tools away from V-belts, gears, fans and all
other moving parts when starting, operating or repairing the equipment.

ROUTINE AND PERIODIC
MAINTENANCE

Refer to the “Periodic Checks” section of the Engine
Operator’s Manual for the recommended maintenance
schedule of the following:
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)

Engine Oil and Filter
Air Cleaner
Fuel Filter - and Delivery System
Cooling Blower Belt
Battery
Cooling System

Refer to Table D.1 at the end of this section for various
engine maintenance components.

AIR FILTER

CAUTION
EXCESSIVE AIR FILTER RESTRICTION WILL
RESULT IN REDUCED ENGINE LIFE.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------The air filter element is a dry cartridge type. It can be
cleaned and reused; however, damaged elements
should not be reused. Stop engine after 100 hours of
running time and clean filter element , replace the filter if necessary. Service air cleaner regularly according to Engine Operator’s Manual.
1. Locate the air filter canister located behind the
engine door on the top of the engine.

DAILY

2. Remove air filter element.

a. Check the crankcase oil level .
b. Refill the fuel tank to minimize moisture condensation in the tank.
c. Open the water drain valve located on the bottom of
the water separator element 1 or 2 turns and allow to
drain into a container suitable for diesel fuel for 2 to
3 seconds. Repeat the above drainage procedure
until diesel fuel is detected in the container.

WEEKLY
Blow out the machine with low pressure air periodically. In particularly dirty locations, this may be required
once a week.

3. Remove loose dirt from element with compressed
air or water hose directed from inside out.
Compressed Air: 100 psi maximum with nozzles at
least one inch away from element.
Water Hose:

40 psi maximum without nozzle.

4. Soak element in a mild detergent solution for 15 minutes. Do not soak more than 24 hours. Swish element around in the solution to help remove dirt.
5. Rinse elements from inside out with a gentle stream
of water (less than 40 psi) to remove all suds and
dirt.
6.Dry element before reuse with warm air at less than
o

o

160 F (71 C). Do not use a light bulb to dry the element.

COMMANDER 400

D-2

MAINTENANCE

7. Inspect for holes and tears by looking through the
element toward a bright light. Check for damaged gaskets or dented metal parts. Do not reuse damaged elements. Protect element from dust and damage during
drying and storage.

D-2

3. Remove the large white volume plug located directly under the center cap in the upper cavity of the filter header. Use a small screwdriver (or similar
device) to lift the plug part way out of the cavity to
assist with its removal.

Be careful not to damage the pre-filter screen with
the tool used to remove the plug.

8. Reinstall air filter element.
After six cleanings replace air filter. A cleaned filter will
have approximately 70% of the life of a new filter element. A restricted filter element may not appear excessively dirty.

4. Using a pair of pliers, gently tug on the pull tabs of
the pre-filter screen in an alternating pattern to
gradually remove the pre-filter screen.
5. Brush off any debris and rinse in diesel fuel.

FUEL FILTERS
6. Re-install the pre-filter screen into the upper cavity
of the filter header making sure the four pull tabs
are pointing up. Putting your fingers on the pull tabs,
push down evenly until the lower body of the pre-filter screen contacts the floor of the upper cavity.

WARNING
When working on the fuel system
• Keep naked lights away, do not smoke !

7. Re-insert the large white volume plug into the upper
cavity.

• Do not spill fuel !
-----------------------------------------------------------------------The Commander 400 is equipped with a Fuel PreFilter/Water Separator Assembly located before the
lift pump and a Secondary Fuel Filter located after the
lift pump and before the fuel injectors. The Fuel PreFilter/Water Separator is mounted to the engine block
just below the lift pump. The Secondary Fuel Filter is
mounted directly to the engine just above the oil filter.

8. Place the O-ring onto the angled seal surface of the
filter header and re-install the plastic cap. Make sure
its flange rests on the O-ring.
9. Screw on the cap ring and tighten hand tight.
10. Remember to open the fuel shutoff valve (Lever in
line with the hose) before starting the engine.
WATER SEPARATOR ELEMENT

FUEL PRE-FILTER/WATER SEPARATOR ASSEMBLY
The pre-filter is a 150 micron screen designed to protect against gross fuel contamination of the water separator element and the Secondary Fuel Filter. If the
pre-filter becomes plugged it may be removed, inspected, cleaned and reinstalled. In general this only needs
to be done with each water separator element change
(about every 1,000 hrs.) However if at any time excessive fuel contamination is suspected or a sudden falloff in engine performance is detected the pre-filter
screen should be inspected and cleaned. Follow the
following procedure:
1. Close the fuel shutoff valve (Lever should be perpendicular to the hose) located on the side of the
Fuel Pre-Filter/Water Separator Assembly.

The water separator element is a two stage filter with a
special filtration/water separating media, and an
expanded water reservoir providing maximum protection against water in the fuel. The recommended
change interval for the water separator element is
1,000 hours. The procedure for changing the element
is as follows:
1. Close the fuel shutoff valve (Lever should be perpendicular to the hose) located on the side of the
Fuel Pre-Filter/Water Separator Assembly.
2. Rotate the quick change ring (located just below filter header) clockwise approximately 1/2 turn and
slide it down and off of the element.
3. Grasp the element and pull down with a slight rocking motion to remove the element from the grommet
post on the bottom of the filter header.

2. Unscrew the cap ring located on the top of the filter
header and remove the plastic center cap and Oring.
COMMANDER 400

D-3

D-3

MAINTENANCE

4. Slide the new element onto the grommet post on the
bottom of the filter header until the element no longer
easily moves up into the filter header. Now rotate the
element (may take almost 1 full turn) with a slight
upward pressure until the element begins to further
engage the header. With the proper orientation now
established apply additional pressure to seat the element in the filter header. You should feel the element
“pop” into place when properly seated.
Note: The element will only go on one way. Never use
excessive force when mounting the element to the
header.
5. Slide the quick change ring up over the element and
rotate counter clockwise until an audible click or pop
is heard. If you do not hear the click you have not rotated the ring far enough and the element is not in the
locked position. Another indication that the ring is in
the locked position is that one set (it doesn’t matter
which one) of arrows located on the outside of the ring
should be located directly under the air vent valve.

6. Remove the old cooling blower belt and install a new
one.
7. Adjust the cold belt tension to 63-73 lbs. midway
between any two pulleys.
8. Reinstall the engine end panel. Reattach the negative
battery cable. Slide in and refasten the battery holder.
9. Check the cooling blower belt tension after 100 hours
of operation. (Follow steps 1,2,3,4,7 & 8)

BATTERY HANDLING

WARNING
GASES FROM BATTERY can explode.
• Keep sparks, flame and cigarettes away from battery.
To prevent EXPLOSION when:
• INSTALLING A NEW BATTERY - disconnect negative cable from old battery first and connect to new
battery last.

6. Open the fuel shutoff valve (lever in line with the hose).
7. Open the air vent valve on the front of the filter header
until fuel emerges free of air bubbles and then close
the air vent valve.

• CONNECTING A BATTERY CHARGER - Remove battery from welder by disconnecting negative cable
first, then positive cable and battery clamp. When
reinstalling, connect negative cable last. Keep well
ventilated.

Note : Consult your engine operation manual for information on air -bleeding the entire fuel system.

• USING A BOOSTER - connect positive lead to battery first then connect negative lead to engine foot.

SECONDARY FUEL FILTER
The Secondary Fuel Filter is a spin on cartridge type
mount directly to the engine. Consult your engine operation manual for complete information on service intervals
and element changing procedures.

COOLING SYSTEM
The cooling system of the Deutz engine needs to be
checked and cleaned periodically. Consult the engine
owners manual for the proper frequency and procedure.

COOLING BLOWER BELT
The following procedure should be followed to replace the
cooling blower belt:
1. Allow machine to cool.
2. Unfasten and slide the battery holder out from the
welder.

BATTERY ACID CAN BURN EYES AND SKIN.
• Wear gloves and eye protection and be careful when
working near battery. Follow instructions printed on
battery.

----------------------------------------------------------------------PREVENTING ELECTRICAL DAMAGE
1. When replacing, jumping, or otherwise connecting the
battery to the battery cables, the proper polarity must be
observed. Failure to observe the proper polarity could
result in damage to the charging circuit. The positive (+)
battery cable has a red terminal cover.
2. If the battery requires charging from an external charger, disconnect the negative battery cable first and then the
positive battery cable before attaching the charger leads.
Failure to do so can result in damage to the internal
charger components. When reconnecting the cables,
connect the positive cable first and the negative cable
last.

PREVENTING BATTERY DISCHARGE
3. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
4. Remove the engine end panel for access to the
engine.
5. Loosen the alternator mounting bolts and rotate the
alternator towards the engine.

If you have an ignition switch, turn it off when engine is
not running.
PREVENTING BATTERY BUCKLING
Tighten nuts on battery clamp until snug.

COMMANDER 400

D-4

D-4

MAINTENANCE
Table D.1 Engine Maintenance Components
ITEM

MAKE

PART NUMBER

Air Cleaner Element

Donaldson
AC

P181052
A302C

Cooling Blower Belt

Lincoln
Gates

T13536-3
7585

Oil Filter Element

Deutz
Purolator
Napa
Fram

1174418
PER2168
1820
PH3776

Fuel Filter Element

Deutz
Purolator
Napa
Fram

1174423
PC42
3358
P4102

Water Separator Element

Lincoln
Stanadyne

M16890-C
31572

Fuel Pre-Filter Screen

Lincoln
Stanadyne

M16890-B
29575
BCI
Group
34

Battery

COMMANDER 400

E-1

TROUBLESHOOTING

E-1

HOW TO USE TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
WARNING
Service and Repair should only be performed by Lincoln Electric Factory Trained Personnel.
Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician
and machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid
Electrical Shock, please observe all safety notes and precautions detailed throughout this
manual.
__________________________________________________________________________
This Troubleshooting Guide is provided to
help you locate and repair possible machine
malfunctions. Simply follow the three-step
procedure listed below.

Step 1. LOCATE PROBLEM (SYMPTOM).
Look under the column labeled “PROBLEM
(SYMPTOMS)”. This column describes possible symptoms that the machine may exhibit. Find the listing that best describes the
symptom that the machine is exhibiting.
Symptoms are grouped into the following
categories: engine problems, function problems and output problems.

Step 3. RECOMMENDED COURSE OF
ACTION
If you have exhausted all of the items in step
2. Contact your Local Lincoln Authorized
Field Service Facility.

Step 2. PERFORM EXTERNAL TESTS.
The second column labeled “POSSIBLE
AREAS OF MISADJUSTMENT(S)” lists the
obvious external possibilities that may contribute to the machine symptom. Perform
these tests/checks in the order listed. In
general, these tests can be conducted without removing the case wrap-around cover.

CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your Local
Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
COMMANDER 400

E-2

E-2

TROUBLESHOOTING
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual

PROBLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)

POSSIBLE AREAS OF
MISADJUSTMENTS(S)

RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION

ENGINE PROBLEMS
Major Physical or Electrical Damage 1. Contact your Local Lincoln
is Evident.
Authorized Field Service Facility.

Engine will not “crank”.

1. Battery is low. Charge Battery.
2. Loose battery cable connections.
Inspect, clean and tighten.

Engine will “crank” but not start.

1. Out of fuel. Fill prime tank.
2. Fuel shut off valve is in off
position.
3. High oil temperature (Indicator
light lit. Check engine cooling
system. (Consult engine service
dealer.
4. Low battery voltage.

Engine shuts down shortly after
starting.

Contact your Local Lincoln Authorized
Field Service Facility for technical
troubleshooting assistance.

1. Low fuel. (Indicator light lit) Add
fuel.
2. Low output of battery charging
alternator. (Indicator light lit)
Check cooling blower belt. Replace
if neccessary.
3. High oil temperature (Indicator
light lit). Check engine cooling
system. (Consult engine service
dealer.

Battery does not stay charged.

1. Faulty battery. Replace

CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your Local
Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
COMMANDER 400

E-3

E-3

TROUBLESHOOTING
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual

PROBLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)

POSSIBLE AREAS OF
MISADJUSTMENTS(S)

RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION

FUNCTION PROBLEMS
Engine will not idle down to low
speed.

1. Idler switch in High idle position.
Set switch to Auto.
2. External load on welder or auxiliary power. Remove all external
loads.

Engine will not go to high idle when 1. Poor work lead connection to
attempting to weld.
work. Make sure work clamp is
tightly connected to clean base
metal.
2. ”Welding Terminals” switch is in
wrong position. Set to “Always
On” when welding without a welding terminal control cable. Refer
to Operations chapter for proper Contact your Local Lincoln Authorized
Field Service Facility for technical
use of this switch.
troubleshooting assistance.
Engine will not go to high idle when 1. Auxiliary power load is less than
100 watts. Idler may not respond
using auxiliary power.
with less than a 100 watt load.
Set Idler to “High”

CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your Local
Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
COMMANDER 400

E-4

E-4

TROUBLESHOOTING
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual

PROBLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)

POSSIBLE AREAS OF
MISADJUSTMENTS(S)

RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION

OUTPUT PROBLEMS
No welding power output.

1. Welding terminals switch in wrong
position. Place switch in “Always
On” position when welding without
welding terminal control cable.
Refer to Operation chapter for
proper switch function.

Welder has output and no control.

1. Local/Remote switch is in wrong
position. Place switch in Local
position to control output at
welder. Place switch in Remote
position to control output remotely.
Refer to Operation chapter for
proper switch function.
2. Poor remote kit connection.
Check connections.
3. Faulty remote kit. Replace if neccessary.
Contact your Local Lincoln Authorized
Field Service Facility for technical
troubleshooting assistance.

No auxiliary power.

1. Open circuit breakers. Reset
breakers. If breakers keep tripping check connections to auxiliary receptacles. Also make sure
load does not exceed receptacles
current rating. Refer to Auxiliary
Connections in the Installation
and Operation chapters.
2. Faulty connections to auxiliary
receptacles. Check connections.
3. GFCI tripped. Clear any ground
fault and reset GFCI circuit by
pressing “Reset” button on the
120 V receptacle.

CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your Local
Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
COMMANDER 400

5H

5A

5E

5D

5

240 uF

11

WHITE

GND-D

GND-E

5G

NEUTRAL T2 STUD
IN CONTROL BOX

5D

240 uF

240 uF

GND-C

9

WHITE
TERM.

5E

GFCI

120 V

5G

GFCI

HOT

T2

1016

12

8

J12

HOT

HOT

J11

3D

9

LOAD
WHITE

LOAD

LOAD
WHITE

LOAD

3

1008

1007

T3

1024

5K

9A

5J

8A

T1

12

2

269

3

268

CB1

E2

50A

6

11

CB2

9

5A

3

FEEDBACK BOARD

GND-A

50A

15A

15A

5K

9A

5J

8A

6A

3A

3B

242I

5C

3

6

T2

W5

6B

W2

280

3D

3

W6

IN CONTROL BOX

T1 INSULATED STUD

IN CONTROL BOX

INSULATED STUD

T3

E1

10

3D

GND-F
WELDED STUD
ON OUTPUT PANEL

CB4

CB3

8

GND-E

GND-D

8

AUX. POWER
GROUND SCREW
ON CONTROL PANEL

5C

5

7

240A

EXCITER VOLTAGE

EXCITER

T3

6

272

273

WINDINGS

GND-C

STATOR

5

5D

J50

4

274

CONNECTIONS TO
CAPACITORS MADE
VIA BOLTED
CONNECTIONS

1

270

W2

5K

W4

W6

238

9A

5C

236C

5J
8A

AMMETER

5

77C

76C

4

75B

260

DB

ALT.

243

5K

G2

9A

B4

J61

5K

B5

HOUR

232F

239B

TAB

SILVER

228A

+

S
-

LOW
PRESS.

247

GROUND SCREW

241A

242

242B

S
-

TEMP.

232B

2B

242D

242A

IDLE

76B

2D

4D

75D

76D

77D

COIL

TEMP.

TAB

SILVER

232D

246

242G

232E

254

237

77B

TRIGGER

LOW
FUEL

245

1

3

4

241A

228A

239B

229A

242D

9

8

7

6

5

4

3

2

4

E1

P16

232A

1

14

13

12

3

4

2

267

232H

11

10

9

8

E2

222

221

7

6

218
219

4
5

217

220

4

1

216

PANEL TO PANEL WIRES

TAB

1

2

A

3

AUTO

SILVER

1

2

222

2

J16

9

5

215

S4
255

256

7
8

6

214

213

221

220

219

218

HIGH

S8

FRAME GROUND

STAINLESS STEEL
STAND-OFF

217

207

IDLER
SWITCH

REMOTE
CONTROL

4

2

CONTROL HARNESS

F GROUND

E

D

C

B

A

CW

POT

VIEWED FROM
BACK

AMPHENOL 2

FUEL
S

SWITCH

FINE CONTROL

ENGINE HARNESS TO PANEL WIRES

229A

232C
229B

SOLENOID

PULL

75

OUTPUT REMOTELY
CONTROLLED

242I

HOLD
COIL

SELECTOR

OUTPUT
CHOKE

206S

600 AMP
SHUNT

204S

(VIEWED FROM BACK)
(SEE SELECT SWITCH CHART)

ALWAYS ON

PANEL TO PCB HARNESS

227

226

76

CONTROL HARNESS

77

76C

50 Ohm
100 W

ENGINE TO PCB HARNESS

4B

OUTPUT
CONTROL
SOURCE
S6

77C

232A

STUD ON ENGINE

SOLENOID GROUND

262

240

77D

4D

76D

S1

SWITCH

LOCAL

REMOTE/

209

204B

RECTIFIER
ASSEMBLY

204A

204

DD

SCR C

223

75D

2D

242G

DC

G3

CONTROL PANEL

242C

232G

239A

-

COIL

PULL

SOLENOID

HOLD
COIL

FRAME GROUND

STAND-OFF

SHUTDOWN

METER

8A

B7

261

SCR B

STAINLESS STEEL

OIL
PRESS.

225

224

5J

B6

AUXILIARY BYPASS PCB

DA

SCR A

REMOTE PROTECTION PCB

8

7

6

2
3

4B

1
2B

FRAME GROUND

SENSE TOROID

6

W1

W3

W4

STAINLESS STEEL
STAND-OFF

W6

AUX. CURRENT

9A

5J

W1

279

8A

W3

W5

G1

5

75

216

239

229

242E

10

256

11 12

255

234

SENSOR

6

ENGINE HARNESS

SENSOR

FUEL LVL.

SENSOR

SWITCH

B1

WK

J4

5

274

6

272

7

273

8

280

234

262

B2

1 2

J1

233A

233

TAB

LARGE

TAB

239A

1

245

3

247

4

236B

POS

SENSE

EXC

238

NEG

MOTOR

STARTING

231A

START BUTTON
S2

239

236C

236A

240

285

SMALL

232

B3

1

2

G2

229B

6

243

7

8

246

J5

3

G3

GND-F

242

GND-H

ALTERNATOR

STARTER
SOLENOID

231A

233

5

ENGINE PROT.
J23
BOARD

J4 J3

J23

BOARD

PROT.

ENGINE

4

G1

B1 B2 B3

3

204S

206S

CONNECTIONS ON CONTROL BOARD
(VIEWED AS INSTALLED)

4

279

ELECTRICAL SYMBOLS PER E1537

J2 J6 J5 J8 J7 J1

3

268

233A

2

269

227

1

270

SWITCH

OIL TEMP. SENSOR & SWITCH

G

5

BOLT ONTO
SENDER BRK’T

237

4

OIL PRESSURE SWITCH
& SENSOR

286

S3

226

3

J3

MOTHER
CONTROL
PC BOARD

9

77

224

2

J7

8

76

NEG.

285

1

J8

7

241

228

236A

STOP

RUN

232

J2

6

75B

213

214

215

CC

BOARD

BYPASS PC

POS.

CONNECTOR CAVITY NUMBERING SEQUENCE
(VIEWED FROM COMPONENT SIDE OF BOARD)

J6

6

SCI

SPI

7

16

15

8

6

4

3

2

1

8

206

9

STUD ON GENERATOR
MOUNT CHANNEL

5C

(-)

253

252

251

250

3

J40

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

2

1

+

L11008

5-15-98A

ENGINE GROUND

STUD ON
ENGINE

STUD ON ENGINE
MOUNT CHANNEL

NO FUNCTION
NO FUNCTION
90 MAX
120 MAX
180 MAX
230 MAX
270 MAX
400 MAX
50-575

NAMEPLATE SETTING

240A

(optional)

METER
PCB

4

SELECTOR SWITCH (S8)

10

207

12 VOLT
BATTERY

(+)

4

287

SNUBBER PC BOARD

POSITION

240

FRAME GROUND

COMMON BATT.

STAND-OFF

3

J30

2

261
STAINLESS STEEL

4

204A

260

1

NEXT AVLB.

DIAGRAMS

NOTE: This diagram is for reference only. It may not be accurate for all machines covered by this manual. The specific diagram for your particular machine is pasted inside the machine on one of the enclosure panels.

5H

120/240V

J10

LINE
WHITE

LINE

WHITE
LINE

HOT

1006

1005

1022

1021

1014

1015

T1

1008

1023

1006

1013

LINE

1004

1003

1020

1019

1012

1011

1004

120 V

1002

1001

1018

1017

1010

1009

1002

COMMANDER 400-STICK MODEL WIRING DIAGRAM

204

5D

J60

CAPACITOR

GREEN

GREEN

GREEN

3D

WHITE

BLACK

CONTROL HARNESS

223

3D

+

BLACK

+

+

BLACK

BLACK

COMMANDER 400
BLACK

1
2
3
4
6 5

F-1
F-1

WIRING DIAGRAM:

5A

5E

5D

240 uF

240 uF

COMMANDER 400

5K

B5

8A

B7

12

50A

CB2

GND-A

6A

15A

50A

15A

9

3A

3B

242H

242I

5C

T2

6B

3D

3

CB5 15AMP

IN CONTROL BOX

T1 INSULATED STUD

IN CONTROL BOX

INSULATED STUD

T3

E1

10

3D

GND-F

WELDED STUD
ON OUTPUT PANEL

CB4

CB3

11

9

8

GND-E

GND-D

5A

3

AUX. POWER
GROUND SCREW
IN CONTROL BOX

5C

5

8

240A

FEEDBACK BOARD

WINDINGS

GND-C

6

7

273

EXCITER VOLTAGE

EXCITER

T3

6

272

32
6

6

6

3

5C

-

32A

236C

6

3

AMMETER

238

3

ALT.

243

2B

W5

115AC

WORK

HOUR

SHUTDOWN

232F

239B

228A

+

S
-

4D

D

F

LOW
PRESS.

247

GROUND SCREW
IN CONTROL BOX

241A

242B

S
-

TEMP.

232B

242D

242A

232A

STUD ON ENGINE

SCR A

4
8

2D
76D
4D

IDLE

COIL

PULL

232D

TEMP.

246

229A

232C

254

237

J60

232E

LOW
FUEL

282

J21

77

277
283
208

C1-C4

277

G4

77C

209A

209

239B

229A

242D

241A

228A

AUTO
S4

PANEL TO PANEL WIRES

DE

7
8

219

J16

9

8

7

6

5

4

3

2

6

218

220

P16

5

217

1

4

267

239

229

242E

241

228

236A

STOP

RUN

J2

1

221

220

219

218

217

2

2

7

SENSOR

1

J8

6

75B

A

4

7

2

3

SWITCH

SWITCH

WK

233A

234

234

5

233A

237

4

233

226

3

J3

POS.

11 12

255

1

270

2

269

3

268

4

5

274

J4

279

262

B2

232

B3

POS

SENSE

238

NEG

EXC

MOTOR

231A

239A

1

4

7

273

8

280

B1 B2 B3

ALTERNATOR

233

5

GND-H

GND-F

247

240

245

3

STARTER
SOLENOID

236B

STARTING

231A

START BUTTON
S2

227

B1

J4 J3

J23

ENGINE
PROT.
BOARD

6

272

S5

7

243

5C

242

229B

6

3

3

252

253

J6

6

8

7

6

5

251

4

WIRE WELDING CV

180 MAX.

400 MAX.

J40

2

8

+

L11009

5-15-98A

ENGINE GROUND

STUD ON
ENGINE

STUD ON ENGINE
MOUNT CHANNEL

50-575

270 MAX.
8
9

7

230 MAX.

120 MAX.

6

5

90 MAX.

NO FUNCTION

4

3

2

NAMEPLATE SETTING
1

POSITION

7

206

3

9

METER
PCB

SELECTOR SWITCH (S8)

240

FRAME GROUND

COMMON BATT.

1

204A

4

250

3

G3

J30

2

1

2

G2

1

21

3
2

4

1

STAND-OFF

STUD ON GENERATOR
MOUNT CHANNEL

(-)

SCI

SPI

4

G1

POS.

NEG.

ELECTRICAL SYMBOLS PER E1537

STAINLESS STEEL

J1

12 VOLT
BATTERY

(+)

246

8

J5

1 2

204S

206S

208A

206A

NEXT AVAILABLE 287

CONNECTOR CAVITY NUMBERING SEQUENCE
(VIEWED FROM COMPONENT SIDE OF BOARD)

ELECTRODE
POLARITY
SWITCH

ENGINE PROT.
J23
BOARD

J2 J6 J5 J8 J7 J1

J21

CV
BOARD

CONNECTIONS ON CONTROL BOARD
(VIEWED AS INSTALLED)

10

256

239

236C

236A

6

9

285

8

77

213

214

215

(VIEWED
FROM BACK)
SEE CHART

208A

NEG.

S8
216

CV

CC

FRAME
GROUND

BOARD

BYPASS PC

206A

76

SELECTOR
SWITCH
5

ENGINE TO PANEL HARNESS

SENSOR

FUEL LVL.

SENSOR

5

75

224

2

J7

285

OIL TEMP. SENSOR & SWITCH

G

4

9

222

207

6

3

NOTE:
NO CONNECTION
206
ON NEWER MODELS

MOTHER
CONTROL
PC BOARD

1

3

4

8

6

OIL PRESSURE SWITCH & SENSOR

286

BRACKET

SENDER

BOLT ON

S3

4

E1

232H

1

14

13

12

11

10

E2

222

9

3

221

2

215

77B

279
280

CURRENT

6

SENSE TOROID

3

OUTPUT
CHOKE

214

232

VIEWED FROM
BACK

CW

POT

L1

216

232A

75

284B

FINE CONTROL

284

285A

285

208

1

76B

284A

30,000 uF

206S

600 AMP
SHUNT

204S

213

J20

HIGH

255

256

76

76C

L2

CV CHOKE

SCR 1

G4

IDLER
SWITCH

CV DAUGHTER BOARD

S1

SWITCH

LOCAL

REMOTE/

204

DD

204B

204C

RECTIFIER
ASSEMBLY

204A

ENGINE TO PANEL HARNESS

242G

-

S

245

SCR C

223

J62

J61

21

FUEL

229B

SOLENOID

HOLD
COIL

PANEL TO PCB HARNESS

242

4

3

1

6

2

5

1
5

2

3

FRAME GROUND

75D
77D

2E

76E

4

6

2

3

7
5

1
6

77C

77E

DC

G3

RF BYPASS
PC BOARD

75B

283

282

261

SCR B

76C
2B
4B

75E

4E

A

V

DB

G2

ENGINE TO PCB HARNESS

260

227

226

VOLT/AMP
SWITCH
S9

DA

G1

SOLENOID GROUND

262

240

242G

INSTRUMENT PANEL

242C

232G

239A

-

COIL

PULL

SOLENOID

HOLD
COIL

21

242H

242I

2D

75D

C

E

76D

B

W6

77D

242H

75E

76E

77E

21

2E

4E

32A

31

4

2

W3

A

AMPHENOL 2

GROUND

CONTACTOR

CONTROL

METER

W1

OUTPUT REMOTELY
CONTROLLED

REMOTE

OIL
PRESS.

225

224

242I

B

K

I

G

F

E

H

C

D

A

W3

W4

ALWAYS ON

W6

J

W4

AMPHENOL 1

GROUND

CONTROL

REMOTE

CONTACTOR

4B

OUTPUT
CONTROL
SOURCE
S6

W2

W1

W2

W5

3

240A

4

10

207

DIAGRAMS

BLACK

NOTE: This diagram is for reference only. It may not be accurate for all machines covered by this manual. The specific diagram for your particular machine is pasted inside the machine on one of the enclosure panels.

5J

B6

3D

CB1

5H

E2

STATOR

5

5D

J50

4

274

3

+

9A

11

AUXILIARY BYPASS PCB

5H

115/230V

J10

5K

HOT

J11

LOAD
WHITE

LOAD

9

8

T1

3

268

6

+

FRAME
GROUND

HOT

LINE
WHITE

LINE

5J

LOAD
WHITE

J12

HOT

5H

31

LOAD

1008

1007

T3

1024

1023

T2

1016

2

269

CONNECTIONS TO
CAPACITORS MADE
VIA BOLTED
CONNECTIONS

1

270

6

9 10

STAINLESS STEEL
STAND-OFF

WHITE
TERM.

5E

GFCI

HOT

LINE
WHITE

LINE

8A

1006

1005

1022

1021

1014

1015

T1

1008

+

B4

GND-C

9A

115 V

5G

GFCI

115 V

1004

1003

1020

1019

1012

1013

1006

6

12

WHITE

GND-D

GND-E

5

1002

1001

1018

1017

1010

1011

1004

5

5G

NEUTRAL T2 STUD
IN CONTROL BOX

5D

3D

240 uF

1009

1002

261

COMMANDER 400-STICK & WIRE MODEL WIRING DIAGRAM

260

5D

223

3D

4

GREEN

3
8

GREEN

R1-50

2
7

GREEN

100 W

1
6

BLACK

4

WHITE

R2-12

3

BLACK

204

R3-12

2
5

BLACK

300W

1

BLACK

F-2
F-2

WIRING DIAGRAM:

COMMANDER 400
ELECTRODE CABLE
TO CONTROL MODULE

K691-10
INPUT CABLE

USE VOLTMETER SWITCH TO SELECT DESIRED ELECTRODE POLARITY. POSITION THE RANGE SWITCH TO "WIRE WELDING CV".
PLACE WELDING TERMINALS SWITCH TO "REMOTELY CONTROLLED" POSITION.

IF OPTIONAL K857 REMOTE OUTPUT CONTROL IS CONNECTED TO 6 PIN RECEPTACLE,PLACE LOCAL REMOTE SWITCH IN
"REMOTE" POSITION.

PLACE IDLE SWITCH IN "HIGH" IDLE POSITION.

N.B.

N.C.

N.D.

RPM SPECIFICATIONS LISTED IN

WELDING CABLE MUST BE OF PROPER CAPACITY FOR THE CURRENT AND DUTY CYCLE OF IMMEDIATE AND FUTURE
APPLICATIONS. SEE OPERATING MANUAL.

THE ENGINE WELDER OPERATING MANUAL.

DAMAGED. THE ENGINE GOVERNOR SETTING IS PRE-SET AT THE FACTORY - DO NOT ADJUST ABOVE

AN INCREASE IN THE THE AC AUXILIARY VOLTAGE. IF THIS VOLTAGE GOES OVER 140 VOLTS, WIRE FEEDER CONTROL CIRCUITS MAY BE

ANY INCREASE OF THE HIGH IDLE ENGINE RPM BY CHANGING THE GOVERNOR SETTING OR OVERRIDING THE THROTTLE LINKAGE WILL CAUSE

CONTROL MODULE. INCORRECT SWITCH POSITION COULD RESULT IN DAMAGE TO THE CONTROL MODULE AND/OR POWER SOURCE.

BE SURE THAT CONTROL MODULE MODE SLIDE SWITCH IS IN THE "LINCOLN" (CONTACT CLOSURE) POSITION BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO OPERATE

TO WORK

ELECTRODE

or service this equipment.

6 PIN REMOTE
RECEPTACLE

Only qualified personnel should install,use

Do not touch electrically live parts.

K488 SG
CONTROL MODULE

Keep away from moving parts.

before servicing.

N.A.

CAUTION :

TO WORK

14 PIN WIRE FEEDER
RECEPTACLE

115V RECEPTACLE

Keep guards in place.

WARNING

K488 / K487 SPOOL GUN CONNECTION DIAGRAM

Do not operate with panels open.

K691-10 /

Disconnect NEGATIVE (-) BATTERY LEAD

COMMANDER 400 STICK & WIRE /

K487-25
SPOOL GUN

DIAGRAMS

M18284

12-13-96

F-3
F-3

CONNECTION DIAGRAM:

COMMANDER 400

N.D. ON COMMANDER 400 STICK & WIRE, THE OUTPUT CONTROL SWITCH MUST BE
TERMINALS REMOTELY CONTROLLED" POSITION.

N.B.

IN THE "WELDING

IF REMOTE OUTPUT CONTROL IS USED, PLACE LOCAL/REMOTE SWITCH IN "REMOTE" POSITION.

ELECTRODE CABLE

N.C.

ELECTRODE

LN-23P
WIRE FEEDER

WELDING CABLE MUST BE OF PROPER CAPACITY FOR THE CURRENT AND DUTY CYCLE OF IMMEDIATE
AND FUTURE APPLICATIONS. SEE OPERATING MANUAL.
USE VOLTMETER SWITCH TO SELECT DESIRED ELECTRODE POLARITY.

TO WORK

K350-1

6 PIN
AMPHENOL

Only qualified personnel should install,use

or service this equipment.

Do not touch electrically live parts.

ADAPTER
KIT

Keep away from moving parts.

before servicing.

N.A.

AMPHENOL

14 PIN

Keep guards in place.

Do not operate with panels open.

WARNING

LN-23P CONNECTION DIAGRAM

Disconnect NEGATIVE (-) BATTERY LEAD

COMMANDER 400 STICK & WIRE /

DIAGRAMS

S22911

12-13-96

TO WORK

F-4
F-4

CONNECTION DIAGRAM:

COMMANDER 400

ELECTRODE CABLE

N.D. ON COMMANDER 400 STICK & WIRE, THE OUTPUT CONTROL SWITCH MUST BE
TERMINALS ALWAYS ON" POSITION .

N.B.

IN THE "WELDING

IF REMOTE OUTPUT CONTROL IS USED, PLACE LOCAL/REMOTE SWITCH IN "REMOTE" POSITION.

TO WORK

N.C.

ELECTRODE

WELDING CABLE MUST BE OF PROPER CAPACITY FOR THE CURRENT AND DUTY CYCLE OF IMMEDIATE
AND FUTURE APPLICATIONS. SEE OPERATING MANUAL.
USE VOLTMETER SWITCH TO SELECT DESIRED ELECTRODE POLARITY.

TO WORK

LN-25
WIRE FEEDER

DIAGRAMS

S22912

12-13-96

TO WORK

WORK CLIP LEAD

OPTIONAL K857
REMOTE CONTROL

Only qualified personnel should install,use

or service this equipment.

Do not touch electrically live parts.

6 PIN
AMPHENOL

Keep away from moving parts.

before servicing.

N.A.

AMPHENOL
14 PIN

Keep guards in place.

Do not operate with panels open.
Disconnect NEGATIVE (-) BATTERY LEAD

WARNING

COMMANDER 400 STICK & WIRE / LN-25 ACROSS THE ARC CONNECTION DIAGRAM WITH OPTIONAL K857 REMOTE CONTROL

F-5
F-5

CONNECTION DIAGRAM:

COMMANDER 400

TO WORK

ELECTRODE

ELECTRODE CABLE
TO WIRE FEED UNIT

K867 UNIVERSAL
ADAPTER PLUG

N.D.

B

76

C

A

75

77

GND

GND

4
21

2

21

2

32

4

31
32

31

41

N.C.
N.D.

INSULATE EACH UNUSED LEAD INDIVIDUALLY.
SPLICE LEADS AND INSULATE.

WELDING CABLE MUST BE OF PROPER CAPACITY FOR THE CURRENT AND DUTY CYCLE OF IMMEDIATE AND FUTURE
APPICATIONS. SEE OPERATING MANUAL.
N.B. USE VOLTMETER SWITCH TO SELECT DESIRED ELECTRODE POLARITY. POSITION THE RANGE SWITCH TO "WIRE WELDING CV".
PLACE LOCAL / REMOTE SWITCH IN "REMOTE" POSITION.

N.A.

K196
INPUT CABLE

FEEDER

WIRE

81
42

LN-8

82

ANY INCREASE OF THE HIGH IDLE ENGINE RPM BY CHANGING THE GOVERNOR SETTING OR OVERRIDING THE THROTTLE LINKAGE WILL CAUSE
AN INCREASE IN THE THE AC AUXILIARY VOLTAGE. IF THIS VOLTAGE GOES OVER 140 VOLTS, WIRE FEEDER CONTROL CIRCUITS MAY BE
DAMAGED. THE ENGINE GOVERNOR SETTING IS PRE-SET AT THE FACTORY - DO NOT ADJUST ABOVE RPM SPECIFICATIONS LISTED IN
THE ENGINE WELDER OPERATING MANUAL.

CAUTION :

TO WORK

AMPHENOL

14 PIN

Only qualified personnel should install,use
or service this equipment.

Do not touch electrically live parts.

N.C.

Keep away from moving parts.

before servicing.

SPARE

Keep guards in place.

Do not operate with panels open.
Disconnect NEGATIVE (-) BATTERY LEAD

WARNING

COMMANDER 400 STICK & WIRE / K867 / LN-8 CONNECTION DIAGRAM

DIAGRAMS

S22913

12-13-96

F-6
F-6

CONNECTION DIAGRAM:

COMMANDER 400
TO WORK

ELECTRODE

or service this equipment.

TO WORK

ELECTRODE CABLE
TO WIRE FEED UNIT

IF OPTIONAL REMOTE OUTPUT CONTROL IS USED, PLACE LOCAL REMOTE

N.C.

SWITCH IN "REMOTE" POSITION.

WELDING CABLES MUST BE OF PROPER CAPACITY FOR THE CURRENT AND DUTY CYCLE OF IMMEDIATE AND FUTURE
APPLICATIONS. SEE OPERATING MANUAL.

POSITION THE RANGE SWITCH TO "WIRE WELDING CV".

N.B.

SWITCH TO SELECT DESIRED ELECTRODE POLARITY.

USE VOLTMETER

N.A.

THE ENGINE WELDER OPERATING MANUAL.

RPM SPECIFICATIONS LISTED IN

IF THIS VOLTAGE GOES OVER 140 VOLTS, WIRE FEEDER CONTROL CIRCUITS MAY BE

DAMAGED. THE ENGINE GOVERNOR SETTING IS PRE-SET AT THE FACTORY - DO NOT ADJUST ABOVE

AN INCREASE IN THE THE AC AUXILIARY VOLTAGE.

OPTIONAL K857
REMOTE CONTROL

Only qualified personnel should install,use

Do not touch electrically live parts.

K584 OR K594CONTROL CABLE

Keep away from moving parts.

before servicing.

TO LN-7 INPUT
CABLE PLUG

Keep guards in place.

Do not operate with panels open.
Disconnect NEGATIVE (-) BATTERY LEAD

ANY INCREASE OF THE HIGH IDLE ENGINE RPM BY CHANGING THE GOVERNOR SETTING OR OVERRIDING THE THROTTLE LINKAGE WILL CAUSE

CAUTION :

6 PIN
AMPHENOL

14 PIN
AMPHENOL

LN-7 CONNECTION DIAGRAM

WARNING

COMMANDER 400 STICK & WIRE /

12-13-96

DIAGRAMS

S22914

F-7
F-7

CONNECTION DIAGRAM:

COMMANDER 400

TO WORK

ELECTRODE

ELECTRODE CABLE
TO WIRE FEED UNIT

K867 UNIVERSAL
ADAPTER PLUG

77

76

75

GND

21

4

2

32

31

41

42

81

}
GREEN

77

76

75

GND

21

4

2

32

31

USE VOLTMETER SWITCH TO SELECT DESIRED ELECTRODE POLARITY.

N.B.

IF OPTIONAL REMOTE OUTPUT CONTROL IS USED, PLACE LOCAL / REMOTE SWITCH IN "REMOTE" POSITION.

INSULATE EACH UNUSED LEAD INDIVIDUALLY.

SPLICE LEADS AND INSULATE.

N.C.

N.D.

N.E.

PLACE WIRE FEEDER SWITCH TO "WIRE FEEDER WITH CONTROL CABLE POSITION.

POSITION THE "RANGE" SWITCH TO "WIRE WELDING CV".

WELDING CABLE MUST BE OF PROPER CAPACITY FOR THE CURRENT AND DUTY CYCLE OF IMMEDIATE AND FUTURE
APPILICATIONS. SEE OPERATING MANUAL.

N.A.

LN-7
WIRE
FEEDER

K775 OPTIONAL
REMOTE CONTROL

K291 OR K404
INPUT CABLE

or service this equipment.

N.D.

Only qualified personnel should install,use

Do not touch electrically live parts.

82

Keep away from moving parts.

before servicing.

SPARE

Keep guards in place.

Do not operate with panels open.

LN-7 CONNECTION DIAGRAM

}

N.E.
CAUTION :
ANY INCREASE OF THE HIGH IDLE ENGINE RPM BY CHANGING THE GOVERNOR SETTING OR OVERRIDING THE THROTTLE LINKAGE WILL CAUSE
AN INCREASE IN THE THE AC AUXILIARY VOLTAGE. IF THIS VOLTAGE GOES OVER 140 VOLTS, WIRE FEEDER CONTROL CIRCUITS MAY BE
DAMAGED. THE ENGINE GOVERNOR SETTING IS PRE-SET AT THE FACTORY - DO NOT ADJUST ABOVE RPM SPECIFICATIONS LISTED IN
THE ENGINE WELDER OPERATING MANUAL.

TO WORK

14 PIN
AMPHENOL

K775 /

WARNING

K867 /

Disconnect NEGATIVE (-) BATTERY LEAD

COMMANDER 400 STICK & WIRE /

13-13-96

DIAGRAMS

S22915

F-8
F-8

CONNECTION DIAGRAM:

COMMANDER 400

ELECTRODE

TO WORK

TO WIRE FEED UNIT

ELECTRODE CABLE

4

ADAPTER PLUG

75

76

77

21

GND

32

31

42

41

2

SPARE
K867 UNIVERSAL

COMMANDER 400 POWER SOURCES

N.E.

COMMANDER 400 POWER SOURCES

MIN.

10K

USE VOLTMETER SWITCH TO SELECT DESIRED ELECTRODE POLARITY.

INSULATE EACH UNUSED LEAD INDIVIDUALLY.

FOR WIRE FEEDERS THAT RETURN A SIGNAL FOR WELDING OUTPUT, USE ISOLATION
RELAY TO CLOSE LEADS 2 & 4.

REFER TO POWER SOURCE INSTRUCTION MANUAL FOR MAXIMUM AUXILIARY CURRENT DRAW.

N.B.

N.C.

N.D.

N.E.

WELDING CABLE MUST BE OF PROPER CAPACITY FOR THE CURRENT AND DUTY CYCLE OF IMMEDIATE AND FUTURE
APPLICATIONS. SEE OPERATING MANUAL.

N.A.

K867

TO
4

2

REMOTE OUTPUT CONTROL

CONNECTS TO (WORK TERMINAL) OF POWER SOURCE

WIRE FEEDER VOLTMETER CONNECTION

POWER SOURCE FRAME CONNECTION

115 VAC

NOT USED ON

CONNECT TOGETHER FOR WELDING OUTPUT

NOT USED ON

FEEDER

WIRE

TO

N.D.

or service this equipment.

82

Only qualified personnel should install,use

Do not touch electrically live parts.

81

Keep away from moving parts.

before servicing.

ANY INCREASE OF THE HIGH IDLE ENGINE RPM BY CHANGING THE GOVERNOR SETTING OR OVERRIDING THE THROTTLE LINKAGE WILL CAUSE
AN INCREASE IN THE THE AC AUXILIARY VOLTAGE. IF THIS VOLTAGE GOES OVER 140 VOLTS, WIRE FEEDER CONTROL CIRCUITS MAY BE
DAMAGED. THE ENGINE GOVERNOR SETTING IS PRE-SET AT THE FACTORY - DO NOT ADJUST ABOVE RPM SPECIFICATIONS LISTED IN
THE ENGINE WELDER OPERATING MANUAL.

CAUTION :

TO WORK

AMPHENOL

14 PIN

Keep guards in place.

Do not operate with panels open.
Disconnect NEGATIVE (-) BATTERY LEAD

WARNING

COMMANDER 400 STICK & WIRE TO K867 ADAPTER CONNECTION DIAGRAM

N.C.

N.C.

DIAGRAMS

S22916

6-12-98

F-9
F-9

CONNECTION DIAGRAM:

COMMANDER 400

or service this equipment.

TO WORK

AMPHENOL

TO WORK

ELECTRODE

Only qualified personnel should install,use

Do not touch electrically live parts.

14 PIN

Keep away from moving parts.

before servicing.

TO WIRE FEED UNIT

ELECTRODE CABLE

K595 CONTROL CABLE

CABLE PLUG

TO LN-8 INPUT

Keep guards in place.

Do not operate with panels open.
Disconnect NEGATIVE (-) BATTERY LEAD

N.B.

N.A.

SEE OPERATING MANUAL.

PLACE LOCAL / REMOTE SWITCH IN "REMOTE" POSITION.

USE VOLTMETER SWITCH TO SELECT DESIRED ELECTRODE POLARITY.

APPLICATIONS.

POSITION THE RANGE SWITCH TO "WIRE WELDING

WELDING CABLES MUST BE OF PROPER CAPACITY FOR THE CURRENT AND DUTY CYCLE OF IMMEDIATE AND FUTURE

THE ENGINE WELDER OPERATING MANUAL.

CV".

RPM SPECIFICATIONS LISTED IN

IF THIS VOLTAGE GOES OVER 140 VOLTS, WIRE FEEDER CONTROL CIRCUITS MAY BE

DAMAGED. THE ENGINE GOVERNOR SETTING IS PRE-SET AT THE FACTORY - DO NOT ADJUST ABOVE

AN INCREASE IN THE THE AC AUXILIARY VOLTAGE.

ANY INCREASE OF THE HIGH IDLE ENGINE RPM BY CHANGING THE GOVERNOR SETTING OR OVERRIDING THE THROTTLE LINKAGE WILL CAUSE

CAUTION :

LN-8 CONNECTION DIAGRAM

WARNING

COMMANDER 400 STICK & WIRE /

DIAGRAMS

S22917

12-13-96

F-10
F-10

CONNECTION DIAGRAM:

COMMANDER 400

15.75

28.99

1.26

CENTER OF GRAVITY
WITH OIL IN ENGINE
AND FULL FUEL TANK.

19.63
23.69

29.50

32.06

54.44

48.30

50.38

63.10

*

37.30

45.38

*

6.55

14.63

45.67

*

FOR BATTERY
REMOVAL.

BOTTOM VIEW OF
WELDER BASE.

6.53

*

24.97

6.56

42.00

48.64

* TRAILER

M17685

6-21-96

MOUNTING HOLE LOCATIONS.

31.50

10.22

F-11

DIAGRAMS
F-11

DIMENSION PRINT

F-12

NOTES

COMMANDER 400

F-12

Now Available...12th Edition
The Procedure Handbook of Arc Welding

New Lessons in Arc Welding

This printing will go fast so don’t delay. Place your
order now using the coupon below.

Lessons, simply written, cover manipulatory techniques;
machine and electrode characteristics; related subjects, such
as distortion; and supplemental information on arc welding
applications, speeds and costs. Practice materials, exercises,
questions and answers are suggested for each
lesson.

The hardbound book contains over 750 pages of welding information, techniques and procedures. Much of this material
has never been included in any other book.

528 pages, well illustrated, 6” x 9” size, bound in simulated,
gold embossed leather.
$5.00 postage paid U.S.A. Mainland

With over 500,000 copies of previous editions published
since 1933, the Procedure Handbook is considered by many to
be the “Bible” of the arc welding industry.

A must for all welders, supervisors, engineers and
designers. Many welding instructors will want to use the book as
a reference for all students by taking advantage of the low quantity discount prices which include shipping by
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$15.00 postage paid U.S.A. Mainland

Need Welding Training?
How To Read Shop Drawings
The book contains the latest information and application
data on the American Welding Society Standard Welding
Symbols. Detailed discussion tells how engineers and draftsmen use the “short-cut” language of symbols to pass on
assembly and welding information to shop personnel.
Practical exercises and examples develop the reader’s ability
to visualize mechanically drawn objects as they will appear in
their assembled form.

The Lincoln Electric Company operates the oldest and
most respected Arc Welding School in the United States at its
corporate headquarters in Cleveland, Ohio. Over 100,000 students
have graduated. Tuition is low and the training is
“hands on”
For details write:

Lincoln Welding School
22801 St. Clair Ave.
Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199.

and ask for bulletin ED-80 or call 216-383-2259 and ask for the
Welding School Registrar.

187 pages with more than 100 illustrations. Size 8-1/2” x 11”
Durable, cloth-covered board binding.
$4.50 postage paid U.S.A. Mainland

Lincoln Welding School
BASIC COURSE
5 weeks of fundamentals

$700.00

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● Do not touch electrically live parts or

WARNING
Spanish

AVISO DE
PRECAUCION
French

ATTENTION
German

WARNUNG
Portuguese

ATENÇÃO

● Keep flammable materials away.

● Wear eye, ear and body protection.

● Mantenga el material combustible

● Protéjase los ojos, los oídos y el

electrode with skin or wet clothing.
● Insulate yourself from work and
ground.
● No toque las partes o los electrodos

bajo carga con la piel o ropa mojada.
● Aislese del trabajo y de la tierra.
● Ne laissez ni la peau ni des vête-

ments mouillés entrer en contact
avec des pièces sous tension.
● Isolez-vous du travail et de la terre.
● Berühren Sie keine stromführenden

Teile oder Elektroden mit Ihrem
Körper oder feuchter Kleidung!
● Isolieren Sie sich von den
Elektroden und dem Erdboden!
● Não toque partes elétricas e elec-

trodos com a pele ou roupa molhada.
● Isole-se da peça e terra.

fuera del área de trabajo.

● Gardez à l’écart de tout matériel

inflammable.

● Entfernen Sie brennbarres Material!

cuerpo.

● Protégez vos yeux, vos oreilles et

votre corps.

● Tragen Sie Augen-, Ohren- und Kör-

perschutz!

● Mantenha inflamáveis bem guarda-

dos.

● Use proteção para a vista, ouvido e

corpo.

Japanese

Chinese

Korean

Arabic

READ AND UNDERSTAND THE MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTION FOR THIS EQUIPMENT AND THE CONSUMABLES TO
BE USED AND FOLLOW YOUR EMPLOYER’S SAFETY PRACTICES.
SE RECOMIENDA LEER Y ENTENDER LAS INSTRUCCIONES DEL FABRICANTE PARA EL USO DE ESTE EQUIPO Y LOS
CONSUMIBLES QUE VA A UTILIZAR, SIGA LAS MEDIDAS DE SEGURIDAD DE SU SUPERVISOR.
LISEZ ET COMPRENEZ LES INSTRUCTIONS DU FABRICANT EN CE QUI REGARDE CET EQUIPMENT ET LES PRODUITS A
ETRE EMPLOYES ET SUIVEZ LES PROCEDURES DE SECURITE DE VOTRE EMPLOYEUR.
LESEN SIE UND BEFOLGEN SIE DIE BETRIEBSANLEITUNG DER ANLAGE UND DEN ELEKTRODENEINSATZ DES HERSTELLERS. DIE UNFALLVERHÜTUNGSVORSCHRIFTEN DES ARBEITGEBERS SIND EBENFALLS ZU BEACHTEN.

● Keep your head out of fumes.
● Use ventilation or exhaust to

● Turn power off before servicing.

● Do not operate with panel open or

guards off.

remove fumes from breathing zone.
● Los humos fuera de la zona de res-

piración.
● Mantenga la cabeza fuera de los
humos. Utilice ventilación o
aspiración para gases.
● Gardez la tête à l’écart des fumées.
● Utilisez un ventilateur ou un aspira-

● Desconectar el cable de ali-

mentación de poder de la máquina
antes de iniciar cualquier servicio.

● Débranchez le courant avant l’entre-

tien.

teur pour ôter les fumées des zones
de travail.
● Vermeiden Sie das Einatmen von

Schweibrauch!
● Sorgen Sie für gute Be- und
Entlüftung des Arbeitsplatzes!
● Mantenha seu rosto da fumaça.
● Use ventilação e exhaustão para

remover fumo da zona respiratória.

● Strom vor Wartungsarbeiten

● No operar con panel abierto o

guardas quitadas.

● N’opérez pas avec les panneaux

ouverts ou avec les dispositifs de
protection enlevés.

● Anlage nie ohne Schutzgehäuse

abschalten! (Netzstrom völlig öffnen; Maschine anhalten!)

oder Innenschutzverkleidung in
Betrieb setzen!

● Não opere com as tampas removidas.
● Desligue a corrente antes de fazer

● Mantenha-se afastado das partes

serviço.
● Não toque as partes elétricas nuas.

● Não opere com os paineis abertos

moventes.

WARNING
Spanish

AVISO DE
PRECAUCION
French

ATTENTION
German

WARNUNG
Portuguese

ATENÇÃO

ou guardas removidas.
Japanese

Chinese

Korean

Arabic

LEIA E COMPREENDA AS INSTRUÇÕES DO FABRICANTE PARA ESTE EQUIPAMENTO E AS PARTES DE USO, E SIGA AS
PRÁTICAS DE SEGURANÇA DO EMPREGADOR.

LIMITED WARRANTY
STATEMENT OF LIMITED WARRANTY

CONDITIONS OF WARRANTY

The Lincoln Electric Company (Lincoln) warrants to the end
user (purchaser) of all new welding and cutting equipment,
electrode and flux (collectively called the “Goods”) that it will
be free of defects in workmanship and material.

TO OBTAIN WARRANTY COVERAGE:
The purchaser must contact Lincoln or Lincoln’s Authorized
Service Facility about any defect claimed under Lincoln’s
warranty.

This warranty is void if Lincoln or its Authorized Service
Facility finds that the equipment has been subjected to
improper installation, improper care or abnormal operations.

WARRANTY PERIOD (1)

(2) (3)

Lincoln will assume both the parts and labor expense of
correcting defects during the full warranty period. All warranty periods date from the date of purchase to the original
end user and are as follows:
7 Years
• Main power rectifiers on all non-inverter low frequency (50
and 60 Hz) type welders.
3 Years
• All Lincoln welding machines, wirefeeders and plasma
cutting machines unless listed below.

Determination of warranty on welding and cutting equipment
will be made by Lincoln or Lincoln’s Authorized Service
Facility.
WARRANTY REPAIR:
If Lincoln or Lincoln’s Authorized Service Facility confirms
the existence of a defect covered by this warranty, the defect
will be corrected by repair or replacement at Lincoln’s
option.
At Lincoln’s request, the purchaser must return, to Lincoln or
its Authorized Service Facility, any “Goods” claimed defective under Lincoln’s warranty.

2 Years
• Power Arc 5000
Ranger 10, Ranger 10-LX
Weldanpower 125, Weldanpower 150

FREIGHT COSTS:
The purchaser is responsible for shipment to and from the
Lincoln Authorized Service Facility.

1 Year
• AC-100
Invertec V100-S, Invertec V130-S, Invertec V200-T
Power Arc 4000
Pro-Cut 20

WARRANTY LIMITATIONS

• All water coolers (internal or external models)
• All stick electrode, welding wire and flux.
• Arc welding and cutting robots and robotic controllers
• All Environmental Systems equipment, including portable
units, central units, gun and cable assemblies and accessories. (Does not include consumable items listed under
30 day warranty.)
• All welding and cutting accessories including gun and
cable assemblies, TIG and plasma torches, spool guns,
wire feed modules, undercarriages, field installed options
that are sold separately, unattached options, welding supplies, standard accessory sets, replacement parts, and
Magnum products. (Does not include expendable parts
listed under 30 day warranty)
30 Days
• All consumable items that may be used with the environmental systems described above. This includes hoses, filters, belts and hose adapters.
• Expendable Parts - Lincoln is not responsible for the
replacement of any expendable part that is required due
to normal wear.

Lincoln will not accept responsibility or liability for repairs
made outside of a Lincoln Authorized Service Facility.
Lincoln’s liability under this warranty shall not exceed the
cost of correcting the defect of the Lincoln product.
Lincoln will not be liable for incidental or consequential damages (such as loss of business, etc.) caused by the defect
or the time involved to correct the defect.
This written warranty is the only express warranty provided
by Lincoln with respect to its products. Warranties implied
by law such as the warranty of merchantability are limited to
the duration of this limited warranty for the equipment
involved.
This warranty gives the purchaser specific legal rights. The
purchaser may also have other rights which vary from state
to state.
(1)

Equipment manufactured for the Lincoln Electric Company is subject to the
warranty period of the original manufacturer.

(2)

All engines and engine accessories are warranted by the engine or engine
accessory manufacturer and are not covered by this warranty.

(3)

SAE400 WELD N’ AIR compressor is warranted by the compressor manufacturer and not covered by this warranty.

Dec, ‘97
World's Leader in Welding and Cutting Products

Premier Manufacturer of Industrial Motors

• Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide •

Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199 U.S.A. TEL: 216.481.8100 FAX: 216.486.1751 WEB SITE: www.lincolnelectric.com



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