GE MDS DS-9810 Spread Spectrum Data Tranceiver User Manual Manual rf statement

GE MDS LLC Spread Spectrum Data Tranceiver Manual rf statement

Contents

Manual rf statement

MDS 05-3301A01, Rev. C MDS 9810 Installation and Operation Guide iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 ABOUT THIS MANUAL ............................................................... 1
2.0 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION ......................................................... 1
Transceiver Features ......................................................................2
Model Configuration Codes ............................................................2
2.1 Spread Spectrum Radios—How Are They Different? ......................3
2.2 Typical Applications ..........................................................................3
Multiple Address Systems (MAS) ...................................................3
Simplex “Peer-to-Peer” ...................................................................4
Peer-to-Peer with Repeater Assistance..........................................5
Point-to-Point System .....................................................................5
Tail-End Link (“MAS Extension”).....................................................6
Repeater Arrangement ...................................................................6
2.3 Accessories ......................................................................................7
3.0 GLOSSARY OF TERMS.............................................................. 8
4.0 INSTALLATION PLANNING....................................................... 11
4.1 General Requirements ...................................................................11
4.2 Site Selection .................................................................................12
Terrain and Signal Strength ..........................................................12
Conducting a Site Survey .............................................................13
4.3 A Word About Radio Interference ..................................................13
4.4 Antenna & Feedline Selection ........................................................15
Antennas ......................................................................................15
Feedlines ......................................................................................17
4.5 How Much Power Can I Run? ........................................................18
For All MDS 9810 Systems...........................................................18
For MAS Point-to-Multipoint Systems (MDS 24810).....................19
For Point-to-Point Systems (MDS 24810).....................................20
5.0 INSTALLATION.......................................................................... 22
5.1 Transceiver Installation ...................................................................23
5.2 Peer-to-Peer Systems ....................................................................26
Simplex Peer-to-Peer....................................................................27
Peer-to-Peer with Repeater Assistance........................................27
5.3 Tail-End Links .................................................................................29
5.4 Repeaters .......................................................................................30
5.5 Using the Radio’s Sleep Mode .......................................................31
System Example...........................................................................31
MDS 05-3301A01, Rev. C MDS 9810 Installation and Operation Guide iv
6.0 OPERATION.............................................................................. 32
6.1 Initial Start-up .................................................................................32
6.2 Performance Optimization ..............................................................33
Antenna Aiming ............................................................................33
Antenna SWR Check....................................................................33
Data Buffer Setting .......................................................................34
Hoptime Setting ............................................................................34
Baud Rate Setting ........................................................................34
Radio Interference Checks ...........................................................34
7.0 PROGRAMMING....................................................................... 35
7.1 Hand-Held Terminal Connection & Start-up ...................................35
7.2 Hand-Held Terminal Setup .............................................................36
7.3 Keyboard Commands .....................................................................37
Entering Commands.....................................................................37
Error Messages ............................................................................37
7.4 Detailed Command Descriptions ...................................................41
ADDR [1...65000] .........................................................................41
AMASK [0000 0000–FFFF FFFF] ................................................42
ASENSE [HI/LO]...........................................................................42
BAUD [xxxxx abc].........................................................................42
BUFF [ON, OFF]...........................................................................43
CTS [0–255] .................................................................................43
CTSHOLD [0-6000] ......................................................................44
DEVICE [DCE, CTS KEY] ............................................................44
DLINK [xxxxx] ...............................................................................44
DMGAP [xx]..................................................................................45
DTYPE [NODE/ROOT/GATE/PEER]............................................45
HOPTIME [XSHORT, SHORT, NORMAL, LONG] ........................45
INIT...............................................................................................46
MODE [M, R, R-M] .......................................................................47
OWM [xxxxx].................................................................................48
OWN [xxxxx].................................................................................48
PWR [xx–30].................................................................................48
RSSI .............................................................................................48
RTU [ON/OFF/0-80]......................................................................49
RX [xxxx] ......................................................................................49
RXTOT [NONE, 0–1440] ..............................................................49
SETUP..........................................................................................49
SHOW [PORT, DC, PWR].............................................................50
SIMPLEX [ON, OFF] ....................................................................50
SKIP [NONE, 1...8] .......................................................................51
SNR ..............................................................................................51
SREV............................................................................................52
STAT .............................................................................................52
TEMP............................................................................................52
TX [xxxx].......................................................................................52
UNIT [1000–65000] ......................................................................53
MDS 05-3301A01, Rev. C MDS 9810 Installation and Operation Guide v
ZONE DATA..................................................................................53
ZONE CLEAR...............................................................................54
8.0 TROUBLESHOOTING............................................................... 54
8.1 LED Indicators ................................................................................55
8.2 Alarm Codes ..................................................................................55
Checking for Alarms—STAT command.........................................55
Major Alarms vs. Minor Alarms.....................................................55
Alarm Code Definitions.................................................................56
8.3 Performing Network-Wide Remote Diagnostics .............................58
DLINK [xxxxx] ...............................................................................60
DTYPE [NODE/ROOT/GATE/PEER]............................................60
8.4 Troubleshooting Chart ....................................................................61
9.0 TECHNICAL REFERENCE ....................................................... 61
9.1 Technical Specifications .................................................................62
9.2 RSSI Checks with a Voltmeter .......................................................63
9.3 Data Interface Connections (DB-25) ..............................................64
9.4 Bench Testing Setup ......................................................................66
9.5 Using Radio Configuration Software ..............................................67
Connecting a PC ..........................................................................67
Upgrading the Radio’s Software ...................................................67
9.6 dBm-Watts-Volts Conversion Chart ................................................69
INDEX................................................................................................I-1
IN CASE OF DIFFICULTY... ..................................... Inside Rear Cover
Copyright Notice
This Installation and Operation Guide and all software described herein
are protected by
copyright: 2004
Microwave Data Systems
Inc. All
rights reserved.
Microwave Data Systems reserves its right to correct any errors and
omissions in this document.
Operational Safety Notices
The radio equipment described in this guide emits radio frequency
energy. Although the power level is low, the concentrated energy from
a directional antenna may pose a health hazard. All antennas used with
this transmitter, whether indoor or outdoor mounted, must be installed
to provide a separation distance of at least 22 cm from all persons, and
must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other
RF Exposure
MDS 05-3301A01, Rev. C MDS 9810 Installation and Operation Guide vi
antenna or transmitter. In mobile applications (vehicle mounted) the
above separation distance must be maintained at all times. More infor-
mation on RF exposure is available on the Internet at
www.fcc.gov/oct/info/documents/bulletins
.
This manual is intended to guide a professional installer to install,
operate and perform basic system maintenance on the described radio.
ISO 9001 Registration
Microwave Data Systems' adherence to this internationally accepted
quality system standard provides one of the strongest assurances of
product and service quality available.
MDS Quality Policy Statement
We, the employees of Microwave Data Systems, are committed to
achieving total customer satisfaction in everything we do.
Total Customer Satisfaction in:
• Conception, design, manufacture and marketing of our products.
• Services and support we provide to our internal and external cus-
tomers.
Total Customer Satisfaction Achieved Through:
• Processes that are well documented and minimize variations.
• Partnering with suppliers who are committed to providing quality
and service.
• Measuring our performance against customer expectations and
industry leaders.
• Commitment to continuous improvement and employee involve-
ment.
FM/UL/CSA Notice
This product is available for use in Class I, Division 2, Groups A, B,
C & D Hazardous Locations. Such locations are defined in Article 500
of the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) publication NFPA
70, otherwise known as the National Electrical Code.
The transceiver has been recognized for use in these hazardous locations
by three independent agencies —Underwriters Laboratories (UL), Fac-
tory Mutual Research Corporation (FMRC) and the Canadian Standards
Association (CSA). The UL certification for the transceiver is as a Rec-
MDS 05-3301A01, Rev. C MDS 9810 Installation and Operation Guide vii
ognized Component for use in these hazardous locations, in accordance
with UL Standard 1604. The FMRC Approval is in accordance with
FMRC Standard 3611. The CSA Certification is in accordance with
CSA STD C22.2 No. 213-M1987.
FM/UL/CSA Conditions of Approval:
The transceiver is not acceptable as a stand-alone unit for use in the haz-
ardous locations described above. It must either be mounted within
another piece of equipment which is certified for hazardous locations, or
installed within guidelines, or conditions of approval, as set forth by the
approving agencies. These conditions of approval are as follows:
1. The transceiver must be mounted within a separate enclosure which
is suitable for the intended application.
2. The antenna feedline, DC power cable and interface cable must be
routed through conduit in accordance with the National Electrical
Code.
3. Installation, operation and maintenance of the transceiver should be
in accordance with the transceiver's installation manual, and the
National Electrical Code.
4. Tampering or replacement with non-factory components may
adversely affect the safe use of the transceiver in hazardous loca-
tions, and may void the approval.
5. When installed in a Class I, Div. 2, Groups A, B, C or D hazardous
location, observe the following:
WARNING —EXPLOSION HAZARD—
Do not disconnect equip-
ment unless power has been switched off or the area is know to be
non-hazardous.
Refer to Articles 500 through 502 of the National Electrical Code
(NFPA 70) for further information on hazardous locations and approved
Division 2 wiring methods.
FCC Notice, U.S.A.
The transceiver complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is
subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause
harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference
received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
This device is specifically designed to be used under Section 15.247 of
the FCC Rules and Regulations. Any unauthorized modification or
changes to this device without the express approval of Microwave Data
Systems may void the user’s authority to operate this device.
MDS 05-3301A01, Rev. C MDS 9810 Installation and Operation Guide viii
Furthermore, this device is indented to be used only when installed in
accordance with the instructions outlined in this manual. Failure to
comply with these instructions may also void the user’s authority to
operate this device.
Manual Revisions
While every reasonable effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of
this manual, product improvements may result in minor differences
between the manual and the product shipped to you. If you have addi-
tional questions or need an exacts specification for a product, please
contact our Customer Service Team using the information at the back of
this guide. In addition, manual updates can often be found on the MDS
Web site at www.microwavedata.com.

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