GemTek Technology R910130 Wireless Router User Manual WX 2211A SOHO Manual
Gemtek Technology Co., Ltd. Wireless Router WX 2211A SOHO Manual
Contents
- 1. Users Manual
- 2. DoC Sheet
Users Manual
Wireless SOHO Router
WX-2211A
User's Manual
Version 1.0 - Jan. 2002
Gemtek Technology Co., Ltd.
1
CONTENTS
Introduction ........................................................................2
Hardware Installation ....................................................................4
General WIRELESS SOHO ROUTER System Connection….5
WIRELESS SOHO ROUTER Default Settings ...............................6
Web Management Setttings ……….…………………...…….7
Device Information ………………………………………………………...9
Device Status ……………………………………………………………...10
Device IP Settings …………………………………………………………11
Cable / ADSL ISP Settings ………………………………………………12
ISP Additional Settings …………………………………………………..13
Wireless Settings …………………………………………………………14
Modem Settings ……………………………………………………………15
Advanced Settings …………………………………………………………16
DHCP Server Settings ……………………………………………………16
Virtual Server Settings ……………………………………………………17
Static Settings ……………… …………………………………………….19
Dynamic Settings …….…………………...……………………………….20
Administration Settings ……………………………………………………22
System Tools …………………………………………………………………23
Intruder Detection Log …………………………………………………….23
Display Routing Table ………………..……………………………………24
Load Default Settings ……………………………………………………...25
Upgrade Firmware ……...………………………………………………….26
Reset Device ……………………………………………………………….27
Troubleshooting ………………………………………………………………28
Technical Specifications ………………………….…………………………31
2
Introduction
Thank you for purchasing your Wireless SOHO Router.
This manual will assist you with the installation procedure.
The package you have received should contain the following items:
•=Wireless SOHO Router
•=User’s Manual
•=Power Adapter
Note: if anything is missing, please contact your vendor
3
Safety Notification
Your Wireless SOHO Router should be placed in a safe and secure location. To
ensure proper operation, please keep the unit away from water and other
damaging elements.
Please read the installation guide thoroughly before you install the WIRELESS
SOHO ROUTER.
The WIRELESS SOHO ROUTER should only be repaired by authorized and
qualified personnel.
Please do not try to open or repair the WIRELESS SOHO ROUTER yourself.
Do not place the WIRELESS SOHO ROUTER in a damp or humid location, i.e.
a bathroom.
The WIRELESS SOHO ROUTER should be placed in a sheltered and non-slip
location within a temperature range of +5 to +40 Celsius degree.
Please do not expose the WIRELESS SOHO ROUTER to direct sunlight or
other heat sources. The housing and electronic components may be damaged
by direct sunlight or heat sources.
4
Hardware Installation
Front Panel
The front panel provides LED’s for device status. Refer to the
following table for the meaning of each feature.
Power Power status of the WIRELESS SOHO Router. A
steady LED indicates the power is on. No LED lights
indicate lack of power.
Status Router status indicates. When router boot or Flash
memory writing, then Status LED should be blinking.
WAN Wide Area Network status. When connected to the
Cable/DSL modem, the WAN LED should be steady
on.
Async Indicates console port Carrier Detect status. When
modem connection is established then LED should be
steady on.
WLS
Indicates wireless initial ready status. When wireless
AP initial ready, WLS should be steady on.
LAN
1,2,3,4
Link/ACT = Displays Link Activity.
When each of LAN port connects to PC or Port#1
connects to HUB, Link/ACT should be steady on, when
data transfer then Link/ACT should be blinking.
Rear Panel
The rear panel features a LAN port, WAN port, Serial port and
Factory Reset button. Refer to the following table for the meaning of
each feature.
Power Used to connect to the power outlet. Only use the
power adapter provided with the WIRELESS SOHO
Router. Use of an unauthorized power adapter may
cause dama
g
e to
y
our device and violate
y
our
5
warranty.
Modem Port used to connect an external analog backup
modem/ISDN TA.
WAN The RJ-45 Ethernet port labeled WAN is used to
connect your WIRELESS SOHO Router to your
DSL or Cable modem.
Reset Resets the configuration to default settings.
LAN(2,3,4) The RJ-45 Ethernet port used to connect your PC
using normal Ethernet cables to your WIRELESS
SOHO Router.
LAN (1) Using crossover cable (RJ-45) to connect to your
PC or normal Ethernet cables to uplink port of hub
or switch.
6
General WIRELESS SOHO ROUTER System
Connection
1. The general function of WIRELESS SOHO ROUTER is defined as an “AP +
Router”, and the connection is as follow diagram. In this mode, user may
connect the WAN port to Cable / DSL modem. The WAN LED will indicate
connection. Connect the LAN port to a hub or switch.
7
WIRELESS SOHO ROUTER Default Settings
By default settings, the WIRELESS SOHO ROUTER is regarded as an “AP
Router”. The default settings are shown following.
Note:
In WEB mode setup system, only one user allows to access setup program
at one time i.e. setup system will decline when other users to connect setup
system.
User Name admin
Password
AP Router Name Wireless AP SOHO Wireless LAN
AP Router IP Address 192.168.2.1
AP Router Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
10/100 Ethernet LAN IP 192.168.2.1
LAN MAC Address
10 Mbps Ethernet WAN
IP
Obtain from ISP via
DHCP
Can be manually
configure
WAN MAC Address
WAN DHCP Client Enabled After 20 sec. Go to blank
RF ESSID Wireless
RF Channel 6
RF Roaming Disabled
Encryption Disabled
DHCP Server Enabled
NAT Routing Enabled
8
Web Management Settings
TURN ON POWER SUPPLY
Quick power cycle can caused system corruption. When power on, be careful not
to shut down in about 5 seconds, because data is writing to the flash.
START -UP & LOG IN
In order to configure the Wireless SOHO Router, you must use your web
browser and manually input 192.168.2.1 into the Address box and press Enter.
The Main Page will appear.
In order to configure the Wireless SOHO Router, you must input the
user-name into the User Name box. Enter the password into the Password box
and press the OK button. The default User Name is “admin”. There is no default
password, leave the Password field blank.
Once you have logged-in as administrator, it is a good idea to change the
administrator password to ensure a secure connection to the Wireless SOHO
Router. The Advanced Settings section described later in this manual describes
how to change the password.
Once you have input the correct password and logged-in, the screen will
change to the Main Page screen.
9
MAKE CORRECT NETWORK SETTINGS OF YOUR COMPUTER
To change the configuration, use Internet Explorer (IE) or Netscape Communicator
to connect the WEB management 192.168.2.1.
SETUP WIZARD
Click SETUP WIZARD. Here allow user to configure basic network settings with
your ISP provider.
10
DEVICE INFORMATION
The Device Name is the same as the Computer Name that was set in the
Setup Wizard.
The IP Address is the IP Address assigned to LAN side of your Router.
The Private LAN Mac Address the Mac Address assigned to the LAN side of
your Router.
The Public WAN (Cable/DSL) Mac Address is the Mac Address assigned to
the WAN port of the Router. This Mac Address may be used by some cable
modem connections.
The Firmware Version is the current firmware version used by the Router.
11
DEVICE STATUS
The Device Status screen displays a graphical representation of your current
configuration. The left side of the screen shows your connection information in
regards to WAN and LAN IP Address information. The right side displays the
connection status of each device.
This means that there is a connection.
This means that there is not a connection.
The DHCP Log displays information about each IP Address assigned to a
computer using the DHCP server built-in to the Router.
12
DEVICE IP SETTINGS
It’s the LAN network domain settings. The default value is listed as following.
(IP Address: 192.168.2.1, IP Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0) After changing the
settings, click NEXT to continue other network settings.
13
CABLE/ADSL ISP SETTINGS:
Here are the cable/ADSL ISP settings i.e. WAN port network settings.
By default, the WAN port is set to automatically obtain an IP address from your ISP,
if ISP provides DHCP server function.
To assign static IP for the WAN port, place a checkmark and enter the settings.
After changing the settings, click NEXT to continue other network settings.
14
ISP ADDITIONAL SETTINGS:
To set extra ISP settings, user may set the authentication data here while entering
ISP. Here also allow user to set the “idle time”, ”host and domain name” and ”WAN
Ethernet MAC address”. After changing the settings, click NEXT to continue other
network settings.
DSL users:
If you are using a PPPoE client to connect to your DSL provider, then place a
checkmark on the first box, and enter the user name and password in the
appropriate box.
Cable modem users:
If you are using a cable modem, then place a checkmark on the second box and
enter the host and domain name given by your cable provider.
15
WIRELESS SETTINGS
Here allow user to set WIRELESS SOHO ROUTER wireless IP and operation
channel. The default value for RF are as followed: ESSID: Wireless, Channel: 6.
After changing the setting, click NEXT to save and restart the system.
16
MODEM SETTINGS
An analog external modem can be used as a dialup backup to the DSL/Cable
connection. If you would like to use a modem backup, you need to enable the
modem settings function. Click on “Modem Settings” on the left hand side and
input the ISP account settings.
Note: If you change the baud rate settings, please check the initial string. (Please
refer to the modem’s manual.)
17
ADVENCED SETTINGS
Click ADVENCED SETTINGS. Here allow user to set the advanced settings as
main menu list.
DHCP SERVER SETTINGS
By default, the Wireless Router has DHCP server enabled to assign an IP address
ranging from 192.168.2.2 to 192.168.2.100. In addition, the router is capable of
reserving up to four sets of IP addresses within the local network for mail, web, or
ftp server.
After changing the setting, clicks SUBMIT to change the configuration.
18
VIRTUAL SERVER SETTINGS
Here allow user to set several kinds of virtual service of the WIRELESS SOHO
ROUTER such as HTTP, SMTP, POP3, FTP, TELNET and IRC service. After
changing the setting, clicks SUBMIT to enter inputted data.
Specific application support is enabled in Virtual Server Settings under
Advanced Settings. Click on the arrow to select the common applications such
as FTP, Web server, and mail server. The Wireless SOHO Router will detect and
automatically open outgoing ports required by most applications and games.
However, some games and applications such as Netmeeting will require that the
computer be exposed in the DMZ zone to allow incoming ports required by the
application. Click on the “Submit” button to save your settings.
19
DMZ
The Virtual Server Settings under Advanced Settings also enables one
computer to have full access to the Internet without the protection of the firewall.
This allows a computer to be exposed to unrestricted two-way communication
outside of your network.
To enable DMZ, select “All” from menu. Then type the IP address of the
selected computer in the box provided. Click the “Submit” button to save your
changes.
Only one computer can use DMZ at a time. Please note that enabling DMZ
removes the protection of the firewall, which exposes the computer to intrusion.
Use DMZ only when needed and not for extended periods of time.
20
STATIC SETTINGS
In Static Routing, the user has the ability to add a static route to the routing
table by simple entering the destination IP, subnet mask, and gateway. Clicking
on “Add” and then “Submit” which requires a restart for the IP address to be
incorporated into the routing table.
21
DYNAMIC SETTINGS
By default, the Router will not send or receive any routing Internet protocols
(RIP) to update the routing table. However, the user can enable the Router to
automatically send and receive RIP packets to establish routes for commonly used
paths.
22
23
MODEM STRING SETTINGS
Most dial-up modems are compatible with the standard modem strings.
However for modems that require special modem strings, the user can enter the
information in this screen.
24
ADMINISTRATION SETTINGS
Here allow user to change the password to execute setup system. After changing
the setting, clicks SUBMIT .
25
SYSTEM TOOLS
The System Tools section enables you to manage your Wireless SOHO
Router and view information related to unit functions. The following functions are
described in this chapter.
Intruder Detection Log: View detection logs.
System Diagnostics: Display current status and connection information.
Load Default Settings: Restore settings to factory default.
Upgrade Firmware: Upgrade the firmware with a latest version.
Reset Device: Reboot the Wireless SOHO Router.
INTRUDER DETECTION LOG
The Intruder Detection Log displays all information related to intrusion attempts on
your network. If any packets are seen as harmful, those packets are blocked and a
log is kept about the information related to that packet.
Index: (1,2,3 etc.) Refers to the row number.
Time: The time that the action was logged.
Protocol: (IP, UDP etc.) The type of protocol detected.
Source IP (Port): The source IP address of the intruding packet.
26
Dest IP (Port): The IP address assigned to the destination of the intruding
packet.
Event: The type of intrusion.
DISPLAY ROUTING TABLE
The Display Routing Table screen displays the routing table that the Router is
using. A router uses a routing table to keep track of what IP addresses there are
and where the router should forward packets when it receives them.
Type: The type of routing protocol used.
Destination LAN IP Address: Shows the Destination IP Address on the LAN
side.
Subnet Mask: Shows the subnet mask assigned to the Destination LAN IP
Address.
Gateway IP Address: The IP Address of the assigned Gateway.
Hop Count: The number of hops between the Destination LAN IP Address
and the Gateway IP Address.
27
LOAD DEFAULT SETTINGS
The Load Default Settings screen enables you to restore the settings that came as
default. Click the Start button to begin the process.
28
UPGRADE FIRMWARE
Here allow user to upgrade firmware. After choosing upgrade firmware, click
START to load settings.
The Upgrade Firmware screen enables you to update the firmware. Updated
firmware usually fix problems encountered by users, but may incorporate new
features.
Begin by clicking the “Browse…” button to browse your computer to select the
updated firmware file. Once the firmware file is selected, click the “Start” button to
upgrade the firmware.
Note: When upgrading the firmware, do not try to access the Internet and do
not turn the power off. Doing so may cause the firmware upgrade process to abort,
which may result in a corrupt firmware.
29
RESET DEVICE
The Reset Device screen enables you to reboot the Wireless SOHO Router. If any
changes are made and you want them to take effect, you will need to reset the
Wireless SOHO Router to do so. Click the “Start ” button to reset the Wireless
SOHO Router.
Click the “Cancel” button to cancel.
30
Troubleshooting
Basic Functions
My Wireless SOHO Router will not turn on. No LED’s light up.
Cause:
The power is not connected .
Resolution:
Connect the power adapter to your WIRELESS SOHO Router and plug it into
the power outlet.
Note: Only use the power adapter provided with your WIRELESS SOHO Router.
Using any other adapter may damage your WIRELESS SOHO Router.
LAN Connection Problems
I can’t access my WIRELESS SOHO Router.
Cause:
The unit is not powered on.
There is not a network connection.
The computer you are using does not have a compatible IP Address.
Resolution:
Make sure your WIRELESS SOHO Router is powered on.
Use the WINIPCFG utility described in the appendix to make sure that your
computer has a compatible IP Address. If your IP Address is not set correctly
and you are using DHCP, use WINIPCFG to renew your IP Address. Otherwise,
make correct changes to your Windows network settings. Make sure that the
IP Address used on your computer is set to the same subnet as the Router. For
example, if the Router is set to 192.168.2.1, change the IP address of your
computer to 192.168.2.15 or another unique IP Address that corresponds to
the 192.168.2.X subnet.
Use the Reset button located on the front of your Router to revert to the
default settings.
31
I can’t connect to other computers on my LAN.
Cause:
The IP Addresses of the computers are not set correctly.
Network cables are not connected properly.
Windows network settings are not set correctly.
Resolution:
Make sure that each computer has a unique IP Address. If using DHCP
through the WIRELESS SOHO Router, make sure that each computer is set
to “Obtain an IP Address automatically” and restart the computer. Use the
WINIPCFG and PING utilities described in the appendix to make sure that you
can connect to each computer.
Make sure that the Link LED is on. If it is not, try a different network cable.
Check each computer for correct network settings.
ISP Connection Problems
I can access the Wireless SOHO Router, but I can’t
connect to my ISP.
Cause:
Your DSL or Cable modem is not functioning correctly.
The cable is connected from the WAN port of the Wireless SOHO Router to
your DSL or Cable modem.
The wrong connection type is used in Setup.
The username and password is not input correctly.
Resolution:
Make sure that your DSL or Cable modem is running correctly and connected
to the WAN port of the Broadband Router.
Make sure that the right connection type is used in the web configuration.
Make sure that the username and password used in the connection type is
correct.
Some ISP's do not care if you share your broadband connection among
multiple users. Other ISP's will explicitly restrict this type of activity in your
service contract. It is important that you verify that you are in accordance with
32
your service agreement before sharing Internet access.
Wireless Troubleshooting
I Can’t access the Wireless SOHO Router from a wireless network card
Cause:
Settings are not the same among each wireless adapter.
Out of range.
IP Address is not set correctly.
Resolution:
Make sure that the Mode, SSID, Channel and encryption settings are set the
same on each wireless adapter.
Make sure that your computer is within range and free from any strong
electrical devices that may cause interference.
Check your IP Address to make sure that it is compatible with the Wireless
SOHO Router.
Performing a Factory Reset
Follow these steps to perform a Factory Reset using the Reset button on the
back of the Wireless SOHO Router.
1. With the unit on, press and hold the Reset button with a pen or paper clip.
2. Hold the reset button for about 5 or 6 seconds until the Power/Test LED on
the front panel blinks very quickly and then release.
3. Wait a few seconds for the Broadband Router to reboot using default
settings.
A Factory Reset can also be performed through the web configuration interface.
Follow these steps to perform a factory reset using the web configuration
interface.
1. Log-in to the Wireless SOHO Router web configuration interface.
2. Click on the System Management link at the bottom of the screen.
3. Click on Restore Default Settings.
4. You will be asked if you want to restore to default settings. Click OK to
restore
33
settings to default configuration or click Cancel to discard any changes.
Technical Specifications
Standards:
IEEE 802.3 10BASE-T Ethernet
IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-TX Fast Ethernet
ANSI/IEEE 802.3 NWay auto-negotiation
Protocols Supported:
TCP
IP
NAT
UDP
PPPoE
DHCP (Client and Server)
Management:
Web-Based
Ports:
LAN: NWay 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX Fast Ethernet
WAN: 10BASE-T
RS-232 (DB-9) Serial
Wireless SOHO Router Specifications
General Wireless Specifications:
IEEE 802.11b Wireless LAN, Wi-Fi Compatible
Access Point Frequency Band:
2.4 ~ 2.4835 GHz (subject to local regulation)
Access Point Number of Channel:
USA & Canada: 11 (1- 11)
Most European: 13 (1-13)
France : 4 (10-13)
34
Japan : 14 (1-14)
Access Point Frequency Range:
5 Mbps
Access Point Data Rate:
11 Mbps
5.5 Mbps
2 Mbps
1 Mbps
Data encryption:
40 bit WEP and ESSID for Security
LED:
Power : Indicate power is ON
Status : Indicate Firmware loading under proceeding
WAN : Indicate WAN port connection
LAN : Indicate LAN port TX/RX operation
WLAN: Indicate Wireless been connected and operation
Power Specifications :
DC power supply
Input: DC 100-240 50-60 Hz 1A
Output: 5V DC 1A converter incl.
Physical Dimensions
195mm(L) * 160mm (W) * 27mm (H)
Weight :
680 g ( without power adapter )
35
Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B
digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may
cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this
equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which
can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to
try to correct the interference by one of the following measures:
- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
FCC Caution: To assure continued compliance, (example - use only shielded
interface cables when connecting to computer or peripheral devices) any changes
or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance
could void the user's authority to operate this equipment.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that
may cause undesired operation.
IMPORTANT NOTE:
FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an
uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with
minimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your body.
This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other
antenna or transmitter.
36
R&TTE Compliance Statement
This equipment complies with all the requirements of the DIRECTIVE 1999/5/EC
OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL of 9 March 1999 on
radio equipment and telecommunication terminal Equipment and the mutual
recognition of their conformity (R&TTE).
The R&TTE Directive repeals and replaces in the directive 98/13/EEC
(Telecommunications Terminal Equipment and Satellite Earth Station Equipment)
As of April 8, 2000 .
Safety
This equipment is designed with the utmost care for the safety of those who install
and use it. However, special attention must be paid to the dangers of electric
shock and static electricity when working with electrical equipment. All guidelines
of this manual and of the computer manufacturer must therefore be allowed at all
times to ensure the safe use of the equipment.
EU Countries intended for use
The ETSI version of this device is intended for home and office use in Austria,
Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France (with Frequency channel restrictions),
Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway,
Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
The ETSI version of this device is also authorized for use in EFTA member states
Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland.
EU Countries Not intended for use
None.
Potential restrictive use
France: Only channels 10,11,12, and13
37
Copyright statement
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or
transmitted in any form or by any means, whether electronic, mechanical,
photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior writing of the publisher.
Printed in Taiwan, 2002/01/20