GemTek Technology U910327 11 Mbps Wireless mini USB Module User Manual WL 383F Manual

Gemtek Technology Co., Ltd. 11 Mbps Wireless mini USB Module WL 383F Manual

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U910327 User Manual

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WL-383F 11Mbps Wireless Mini-USB Module User's Manual 2002/03/27 Gemtek Technology Co., Ltd.

2Copyright statement No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, whether electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior writing of the publisher. Printed in Taiwan, 2002/03/27

Federal Communication Commission Interference StatementThis equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonableprotection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates,uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance withthe instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is noguarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does causeharmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning theequipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of thefollowing measures:- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver isconnected.- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.FCC Caution: To assure continued compliance, (example - use only shielded interface cableswhen connecting to computer or peripheral devices) any changes or modifications not expresslyapproved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate thisequipment.This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following twoconditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must acceptany interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.Statement Needed to be Shown on End ProductSince this module is installed inside the end product, the end product should be affixed a label onvisible area showing that this product contain a RF module, and also its FCC ID.IMPORTANT NOTE:FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolledenvironment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cmbetween the radiator & your body.This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna ortransmitter.

This device is intended only for OEM integrators under the following conditions:1) The antenna must be installed such that 20 cm is maintained between the antenna and users, and2) The transmitter module may not be co-located with any other transmitter or antenna.As long as the 2 conditions above are met, further transmitter testing will not be required. However,the OEM integrator is still responsible for testing their end-product for any additional compliancerequirements required with this module installed (for example, digital device emissions, PC peripheralrequirements, etc.).IMPORTANT NOTE: In the event that these conditions can not be met (for example certain laptopconfigurations or co-location with another transmitter), then the FCC authorization is no longerconsidered valid and the FCC ID can not be used on the final product. In these circumstances, theOEM integrator will be responsible for re-evaluating the end product (including the transmitter) andObtaining a separate FCC authorization. End Product LabellingThis transmitter module is authorized only for use in devices where the antenna may be installed suchthat 20 cm may be maintained between the antenna and users (for example access points, routers,wireless ASDL modems, and similar equipment). The final end product must be labeled in a visiblearea with the following: “ Contains TX FCC ID: MXF-U910327”. Manual Information That Must be IncludedThe users manual for end users must include the following information in a prominent location “IMPORTANT NOTE: To comply with FCC RF exposure compliance requirements, the antenna used forthis transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons andmust not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.”

4R&TTE Compliance Statement This equipment complies with all the requirements of the DIRECTIVE 1999/5/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL of 9 March 1999 on radio equipment and telecommunication terminal Equipment and the mutual recognition of their conformity (R&TTE). The R&TTE Directive repeals and replaces in the directive 98/13/EEC (Telecommunications Terminal Equipment and Satellite Earth Station Equipment) As of April 8, 2000 . Safety This equipment is designed with the utmost care for the safety of those who install and use it. However, special attention must be paid to the dangers of electric shock and static electricity when working with electrical equipment. All guidelines of this manual and of the computer manufacturer must therefore be allowed at all times to ensure the safe use of the equipment. EU Countries intended for use The ETSI version of this device is intended for home and office use in Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France (with Frequency channel restrictions), Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. The ETSI version of this device is also authorized for use in EFTA member states Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland. EU Countries Not intended for use None. Potential restrictive use France: Only channels 10,11,12, and13

5Contents 1. Contents …………………………………………………………………………………………..…...… ….5 2. Introduction……………………………………………………………………….…...………………… .….6 3. Wireless LAN Basics……………………………………………………………………….……...…………7 4. Installation forWindows…………….…..………………………………………………………..…….…….8 4.1 Installation Overview……………………………….……………………………………………..……9 4.2. Installation Procedure ……………………..……….……..……..………….….……………………10 4.3. Uninstallation Procedure…………………………………………..…………………………………17 5. Configuration.Utility …………………………………..………………….…………………………………18 6. Troubleshooting …….…………………………………………..…………………….…………………….27

62. Introduction Thank you for purchasing our 11Mbps Wireless Mini-USB Module. This manual will assist you with the installation procedure. The package you have received should contain the following items: • 11Mbps Wireless Mini-USB Module. • User manual • Diskette containing Wireless LAN Management utility and drivers Note: if anything is missing, please contact your vendor The diskette contains the drivers and the program Configuration Utility that is used for managing the 11Mbps Wireless Mini-USB Module and establishing the wireless connection with your Local Area Network.

73. Wireless LAN Basics Wireless LAN (Local Area Networks) systems offer a great number of advantages over a traditional, wired system. Wireless LANs (WLANs) are more flexible, easier to setup and manage and often more cost effective than their wired equivalence. Using radio frequency (RF) technology, WLANs transmit and receive data over the air, minimizing the need for wired connections. Thus, WLANs combine data connectivity with user mobility, and, through simplified configuration, enable movable LANs. With wireless LANs, users can access shared information without looking for a place to plug in and network managers can set up or augment networks without installing or moving wires. Wireless LANs offer the following productivity, convenience and cost advantages over traditional wired networks: • Mobility - Wireless LAN systems can provide LAN users with access to real-time information anywhere in their organization. This mobility supports productivity and service opportunities not possible with wired networks. • Installation Speed and Simplicity - Installing a wireless LAN system can be fast and easy and can eliminate the need to pull cable through walls and ceilings. • Installation Flexibility - Wireless technology allows the network to go where wires cannot go. • Reduced Cost-of-Ownership - While the initial investment required for wireless LAN hardware might be higher than the cost of wired LAN hardware, overall installation expenses and life-cycle costs will be significantly lower. Long-term cost benefits are greatest in dynamic environments requiring frequent moves, adds, and changes. • Scalability - Wireless LAN systems can be configured in a variety of topologies to meet the needs of specific applications and installations. Configurations are easily changed and range from peer-to-peer networks suitable for a small number of users to full infrastructure networks of thousands of users that allows roaming over a broad area.

84. Installation for Windows platform The following section will assist you to in installing wireless LAN Adapter successfully. You will first install software (driver) and then insert the 11Mbps Wireless Mini-USB Module, and finally set the network properties to accommodate resource sharing and select the type of wireless network that you wish to install. The Wireless LAN can easily be installed and used, without bothering to connect cables for keeping your computer to use network resources, as in case of wired LAN.

94.1. Installation Overview Here are some steps you will perform in establishing your wireless network connection: l Install the Access Point (AP) at first. AP is needed in case of Infrastructure network mode. l Install the software using the Installation Diskette or CD. l Install the 11Mbps Wireless Mini-USB Module. l Install the network protocol(s) required to communicate on your network. Most likely you will need the TCP/IP protocol.

10 4.2. Installation Procedure Please follow the following steps one by one in order to install successfully. The PRISM WLAN Configuration Utility is installed simultaneously with the driver by executing the PRISM for Windows.exe file. Installation procedures differ depending on whether this is an initial installation or an upgrade. The following sections discuss these scenarios. Note also that some versions of Microsoft Windows operating systems require administrator privileges to install software. If this is the case for your operating system, be sure that you have such privileges before executing the PRISM for Windows.exe file. To upgrade an existing driver, it is not necessary to remove your PRISM card from your computer. Simply run the PRISM for Windows.exe file to replace the existing driver with the latest version. After the new driver is installed, you must restart the operating system (if the system was not restarted during the installation procedure). 1. Insert the given Installation CD in the CD-ROM. 2. Select CD-ROM drives to locate driver files. 3. Find the software in the CD-ROM and run the program “ PRISM for Windows.exe file ” in order to set up configuration utility & driver. Follow the instruction and click Continue. Note: Do not insert the WLAN USB adapter until you are asked to do so, failure of which may result in unsuccessful installation of your 11Mbps Wireless Mini-USB Module

11 4. Accept the license agreement.

12 5. It takes a few seconds for copying the utility files and driver. 6. After setup complete, restart the computer. 7. Connect the 11Mbps Wireless Mini-USB Module to the computer, the system will detect new hardware and auto install the driver.

13 8. Once installation is complete, the utility will be pops up.

14 9. Click the right button of mouse on My Computer à Properties à Device Manager. 10. Right click on the Network Neighborhood using the mouse. 11. Select Properties from the pop up menu. The network box appears and you see three main tables: Configuration, Identification, and Access Control.

15 12. Click on the Configuration tab and then click on the Add button. Select Network Component Type box appears. Click on the Protocol the click the Add button. 13. Select Network Protocols box appears. From the list of manufactures, click on Microsoft. From the list of network protocols list, select NetBEUI, then click OK.

16 14. The NetBEUI protocol is now installed. After clicking on OK return back to Network Component Type box. 15. Repeat the step 16 and 17 to add IPX/SPX protocol. 16. Repeat the step 16 and 17 to add TCP/IP protocol. 17. Click on the TCP/IP option for setting the IP address for your computer. You can select either Static or DHCP setting. If you use the static IP setup then enter the IP value, Subnet masking , DNS, Domain/ Workgroup name, and Gateway Address values. After setting these parameter appropriately, click OK to return to Network Component Type and you can select the File and Printer Sharing options as well as the Access to your computer like other users connected to that network by setting the computer sharing options. Click on OK. 18. Screen message do want to restart your Computer will pop up. Select Yes. It will shut down your laptop and will restart the system. Important: Restart your computer to make the changes effective before you reinstall the driver.

17 4.3. Uninstallation Procedure If you want to uninstall the WLAN card under Win 98, please follow the steps as below: 1. Start àSetting à Control Panel à Add / remove à remove Intersil PRISM Wireless LAN for Windows, click ‘ Add/Remove’ button. 2. Remove Inf. File : Click Start à Program à Windows Explorer à Disk Cà Windows à INF à other à remove Intersil PRISM NIC 3. Romove sys.File: Click Start à Program à Windows Explorer à Disk Cà Windows à System à remove PRISMNDS.sys Important: Restart your computer to make the changes effective before you reinstall the driver.

20 Setting the Mode The PRISM WLAN Interface card can operate in one of two modes, which are specified in the Mode field of the Configuration menu. Clicking the down arrow at the right of the Mode field displays the available modes. 802.11 AdHoc Mode IEEE 802.11, the standard on which the WLAN protocol is based, defines two modes to handle two separate needs. The first, called AdHoc (or IBSS) mode, is used when two or more wirelessly-enabled PCs wish to exchange data directly, without an Access Point. In this case the PCs can establish an AdHoc network in which they are the only members and over which they can exchange data. To exchange data, each computer participating in the AdHoc network must also specify the same SSID and AdHoc Channel in this menu. Infrastructure Mode The second mode defined by the IEEE 802.11 standard is called infrastructure mode, and is the primary application for WLAN operation. In this mode all data on the wireless network is directed to an Access Point, which then routes the data to the appropriate wireless station. The Access Point may also be configured to allow data to be bridged from the wireless network to wired networks. To participate in a wireless LAN in infrastructure mode, every station and Access Point must specify the same SSID. In infrastructure mode, all available channels are scanned for traffic, so there is no need to specify a channel. Setting the SSID The SSID is the Service Set IDentifier used by Access Points and stations to identify a wireless LAN. Your PRISM WLAN Interface card scans the available channels looking for an Access Point (in infrastructure mode) or another station (in AdHoc mode) which has specified this same SSID. It then attempts to associate with these Access Points or stations to form a wireless LAN. To change the SSID, simply highlight it, type the new SSID, and click the Apply button. In typical infrastructure applications a company will use a single SSID for all Access Points. If the radio is scanning and cannot find a channel when an Access Point is known to be in range, verify that the SSID is set correctly.

21 Setting the Transmit Rate The Transmit Rate field specifies the rate at which the radio in your PRISM WLAN Interface card transmits and receives data. You can view the available rates by clicking the down arrow at the right of the Transmit Rate field. The transmit rate can be set to: • Fully Automatic – your PRISM card chooses the highest available rate providing reliable communications based on the capabilities of the Access Point or station with which it communicates and on the received signal quality • Auto 1 or 2 Mb – allows only 1 and 2 Mb/s operation • 5.5 Mb – allows only 5.5 Mb/s operation • 11 Mb – allows only 11Mb/s operation To change the Transmit Rate, click the down arrow at the right of the field, highlight the rate you want to set, and click the Apply button. Under most conditions, you should choose Fully Automatic as the transmit rate. In general, fixed rates are used only in test environments. Enabling Power Save Mode The IEEE 802.11 standard provides a Power Save Mode. In this mode your PRISM card listens for a beacon (a periodic frame which defines the network type and attributes) and determines the beacon interval. Between beacons the card puts itself to sleep, enabling power savings. At the time of the expected beacon the card wakes itself up and receives the beacon. The received beacon contains information about whether the Access Point or station has buffered frames for the card. If frames are available the card requests those frames until no more frames are available. The card then goes back to sleep until the next beacon. For Access Points that support power save mode and for stations equipped with WLAN cards, enabling this mode can significantly reduce power consumption, which is particularly important if the host computer is operating on battery power. However, be aware that power save mode also results in lowered transmission and reception speed on the wireless LAN.

22 Selecting the Ad Hoc Channel When communicating in AdHoc or Pseudo AdHoc mode, you must specify a channel on which communications will take place. To specify a channel, click the up or down arrow at the right of the AdHoc Channel field until the channel you want to set appears, and then click the Apply button. This field is greyed in infrastructure mode because the channel is automatically selected by the Access Point. Encrption The Encryption menu lets you enable encryption and set the encryption keys. To see the available encryption methods, click the down arrow at the right of the Encryption {WEP} field. There are two encryption methods available. The IEEE 802.11 specification defines Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) using a 64-bit key. This capability was extended by the industry to allow a 128 bit key. If you specify an encryption method, you will only be able to communicate with Access Points and stations that use the same encryption method and keys.

23 Disabling Encryption To disable encryption, click the down arrow at the right of the Encryption field, select Disabled, and click the Apply button. Enabling Encryption To enable encryption, click the down arrow at the right of the Encryption field, select either 64 bit or 128 bit, and click the Apply button. After enabling an encryption method, you must then specify encryption keys, as described in the following sections. Creating Encryption Keys Using a Passphrase To create encryption keys using a passphrase, click the radio button next to Create Key with Passphrase and type a character string in the Passphrase field. As you type, the Configuration Utility uses an algorithm to generate four keys used for encryption. When you finish typing your character string and click the Apply button, the Configuration Utility uses asterisks to mask both your passphrase and the keys it generates. Using a passphrase to generate the four keys makes it easy to set the same keys for all members of your wireless LAN.

24 Creating Encryption Keys Manually If you want, you can create encryption keys manually by clicking the radio button next to Create Key Manually, as shown in the following illustration. When you click this button, the cursor appears in the field for Key 1. For 64-bit encryption, you must type exactly 10 hexadecimal digits in each of the four key fields; for 128-bit encryption, you must type exactly 26 hexadecimal digits. You then click the Apply button to create your encryption keys. After you click the Apply button, the Configuration Utility uses asterisks to mask your keys. Default Key The Default Key field lets you specify which of the four encryption keys you use to transmit data on your wireless LAN. You can change the default key by clicking on the down arrow at the right of this field, selecting the number of the key you want to use, and then clicking the Apply button. As long as the Access Point or station with which you are communicating has the same key in the same position, you can use any of the keys as the default.

25 Link Tab The Link menu provides information on the status of your communications with the wireless LAN. The fields in this menu provide the following information: • State: shows the association state of your computer with the wireless LAN. When operating in Infrastructure mode, this field shows the MAC address of the Access Point with which you are communicating. When operating in AdHoc mode, this field shows the virtual MAC address used by computers participating in the AdHoc network. • Current Channel: shows the channel on which the connection is made. In Infrastructure mode, this number changes as the radio scans the available channels. • Current Tx Rate: shows the highest transmit rate of the current association. • Throughput: shows the short term transmit and receive throughput in bytes/second, and is continuously updated. • Link Quality: is based on the quality of the received signal of the Access Point beacon. • Signal Strength: is based on the received signal strength measurement of the baseband processor of the Beacon signal. You can click the Rescan button to force the radio to rescan all available channels. If your link quality or signal strength is poor, rescanning can be used to push the radio off a weak Access Point and search for a better link with another Access Point.

26 About Tab The About menu provides information on the version of the Network Driver, the Configuration Utility, and the firmware in the PRISM WLAN Interface card. In addition, this menu also provides the MAC address of the PRISM card.

27 6. Troubleshooting To make the installation of Wireless LAN 11Mbps Card more users friendly, we have suggested following the installation steps one by one as listed in the section 4 and section 5. Still you encounter some problems while installing the Wireless LAN 11Mbps Card or you want to confirm whether your card is installed properly or not, we have listed the procedure for checking the various components after you have installed the card. In first part of Troubleshooting, we have suggested the users to check the various properties of the card to check the proper installation. In second section, we have listed the various problems that you may encounter during the installation and have also listed the possible solution. Check the first part to guess the probable reason of unsuccessful installation. Procedure to Check the Various Properties of Card after Installation under Windows 98: Please check the followings if you encounter some problem while installing the Mini-PCI card or your Mini-PCI card is non-functional. 1. Click on the Control Panel and then on PC Card. Check whether it has PC card in one of the sockets or not. If you find Wireless LAN Card in one of the sockets, it means the card is detected properly. If you see the Yellow sign of Question-mark (?), the resources are conflicting. 2. Right click on My Computer and the select Properties. Select the Device Manager and click on the Network Adapter. You will find Wireless LAN 11Mbps Card if it is installed successfully. If you see the Yellow sign the resources are conflicting. Click on Mini-PCI Card and then on Mini-PCI Card Service, you can see the status of Mini-PCI card. If there are yellow sip either on adapter or Mini-PCI card, please check the followings. 1. Check if your Notebook supports 3.3V Card. 2. Check if your Notebook has a free IRQ. If not, make an IRQ free by assigning the same IRQ to some devices, for example COM 1, COM 2 can be assigned same IRQ values. 3. Check that you have inserted the right card and have installed the proper driver.

28 For the Card under Windows 2000: Please check the followings if you encounter some problem while installing the Mini-PCI card or your Mini-PCI card is non-functional. 1. Check the Windows 2000 Diagnostics. You should find out whether there is any conflict in the resource allocation or the I/O address, IRQ allocations. If you find that the IRQ or I/O addresses are already assigned to some other devices, you must change that value. I/O address needs 40h byte length. 2. Click on the Control panel. Double click on the Mini-PCI Card, you will see Wireless LAN Mini-PCI 11Mbps Card . Double clicking on that will show you the Card Information, driver name and the driver file. You must confirm the name of the driver and the driver file as "cw10" and "cw10.sys". If you do not find the names as we listed before, there are some problems and the driver is not installed properly. Reinstall the driver. Note: Check the PnP BIOS setup menu and select no in case of the Wireless LAN 11Mbps Card installation.