Microchip Technology A092127 SAMR21-XPRO User Manual Atmel SAM R21 Xplained Pro USER GUIDE

Atmel Norway AS SAMR21-XPRO Atmel SAM R21 Xplained Pro USER GUIDE

Manual

42243B-MCU-06/2014USER GUIDEAtmel SAM R21 Xplained ProPrefaceThe Atmel® SAM R21 Xplained Pro evaluation kit is a hardware platform toevaluate the ATSAMR21G18A microcontroller.Supported by the Atmel Studio integrated development platform, the kit provideseasy access to the features of the Atmel ATSAMR21G18A and explains how tointegrate the device in a custom design.The Xplained Pro MCU series evaluation kits include an on-board EmbeddedDebugger, and no external tools are necessary to program or debug theATSAMR21G18A.The Xplained Pro extension kits offers additional peripherals to extend thefeatures of the board and ease the development of custom designs.
Atmel SAM R21 Xplained Pro [USER GUIDE]42243B-MCU-06/20142Table of ContentsPreface .......................................................................................... 11. Introduction .............................................................................. 31.1. Features .............................................................................. 31.2. Kit Overview ......................................................................... 32. Getting Started ........................................................................ 52.1. Quick-start ........................................................................... 52.2. Connecting the Kit ................................................................. 52.3. Design Documentation and Related Links .................................. 53. Xplained Pro ............................................................................ 63.1. Embedded Debugger ............................................................. 63.2. Hardware Identification System ................................................ 63.3. Power Supply ....................................................................... 73.3.1. Measuring SAM R21 Power Consumption ...................... 73.4. Standard Headers and Connectors ........................................... 73.4.1. Xplained Pro Standard Extension Header ...................... 73.4.2. Xplained Pro Power Header ........................................ 84. Hardware User Guide ........................................................... 104.1. Connectors ......................................................................... 104.1.1. I/O Extension Headers ............................................. 104.1.2. Other Headers and Connectors .................................. 114.2. Peripherals ......................................................................... 114.2.1. Crystal ................................................................... 114.2.2. Mechanical Buttons .................................................. 124.2.3. LED ...................................................................... 124.2.4. USB ...................................................................... 124.2.5. RF ........................................................................ 124.3. 1.8V Operation .................................................................... 134.4. Embedded Debugger Implementation ...................................... 144.4.1. Serial Wire Debug ................................................... 154.4.2. Virtual COM port ..................................................... 154.4.3. Atmel Data Gateway Interface ................................... 155. Kit Specific Data ................................................................... 166. Agency Certification .............................................................. 176.1. United States (FCC) ............................................................. 176.2. European Union (ETSI) ........................................................ 176.3. Canada (IC) ....................................................................... 186.4. List of Antennas Tested With This Product ................................ 187. Hardware Revision History and Known Issues ..................... 197.1. Identifying Product ID and Revision ......................................... 197.2. Revision 3 .......................................................................... 198. Document revision history ..................................................... 209. Evaluation Board/Kit Important Notice .................................. 21
Atmel SAM R21 Xplained Pro [USER GUIDE]42243B-MCU-06/201431. Introduction1.1 Features●Atmel ATSAMR21G18A microcontroller●Embedded debugger (EDBG)●USB interface●Programming and debugging on board SAM R21 through Serial Wire Debug (SWD)●Virtual COM-port interface to target via UART●Atmel Data Gateway Interface (DGI) to target via SPI and TWI●Four GPIOs connected to target for code instrumentation●Digital I/O●Two mechanical buttons (user and reset button)●One user LED●Two extension headers●Antenna●One ceramic chip antenna (2450AT18D0100)●One SMA connector for external antenna●Three possible power sources●External power●Embedded debugger USB●Target USB●32kHz crystal●16MHz crystal●USB interface, device1.2 Kit OverviewThe Atmel SAM R21 Xplained Pro evaluation kit is a hardware platform to evaluate the AtmelATSAMR21G18A.The kit offers a set of features that enables the ATSAMR21G18A user to get started using theATSAMR21G18A peripherals right away and to get an understanding of how to integrate the device in theirown design.
Atmel SAM R21 Xplained Pro [USER GUIDE]42243B-MCU-06/20144Figure 1-1. SAM R21 Xplained Pro Evaluation Kit Overview
Atmel SAM R21 Xplained Pro [USER GUIDE]42243B-MCU-06/201452. Getting Started2.1 Quick-startThree steps to start exploring the Atmel Xplained Pro Platform●Download and install Atmel Studio1●Launch Atmel Studio●Connect a Micro-B cable to the DEBUG USB port2.2 Connecting the KitWhen connecting Atmel SAM R21 Xplained Pro to your computer for the first time, the operating system will doa driver software installation. The driver file supports both 32-bit and 64-bit versions of Microsoft® Windows®XP and Windows 7.Once connected the green power LED will be lit and Atmel Studio will autodetect which Xplained Proevaluation- and extension kit(s) that's connected. You'll be presented with relevant information like datasheetsand kit documentation. You also have the option to launch Atmel Software Framework (ASF) exampleapplications. The target device is programmed and debugged by the on-board Embedded Debugger andno external programmer or debugger tool is needed. Refer to the Atmel Studio user guide2 for informationregarding how to compile and program the kit.2.3 Design Documentation and Related LinksThe following list contains links to the most relevant documents and software for SAM R21 Xplained Pro.1. Xplained Pro products 3 - Atmel Xplained Pro is a series of small-sized and easy-to-use evaluation kitsfor Atmel AVR 8- and 32-bit microcontrollers. It consists of a series of low cost MCU boards for evaluationand demonstration of features and capabilities of different MCU families.2. SAM R21 Xplained Pro User Guide 4 - PDF version of this User Guide.3. SAM R21 Xplained Pro Design Documentation 5 - Package containing schematics, BOM, assemblydrawings, 3D plots, layer plots etc.4. EDBG User Guide 6 - User guide containing more information about the onboard Embedded Debugger.5. Atmel Studio 7 - Free Atmel IDE for development of C/C++ and assembler code for Atmelmicrocontrollers.6. IAR Embedded Workbench® 8 for ARM®. This is a commercial C/C++ compiler that is available for ARM.There is a 30 day evaluation version as well as a code size limited kick-start version available from theirwebsite. The code size limit is 16KB for devices with M0, M0+ and M1 cores and 32KB for devices withother cores.7. Atmel sample store 9 - Atmel sample store where you can order samples of devices.1 http://www.atmel.com/atmelstudio2 http://www.atmel.com/atmelstudio3 http://www.atmel.com/XplainedPro4 http://www.atmel.com/Images/Atmel-42243-SAMR21-Xplained-Pro_User-Guide.pdf5 http://www.atmel.com/Images/Atmel-42243-SAMR21-Xplained-Pro_User-Guide.zip6 http://www.atmel.com/Images/Atmel-42096-Microcontrollers-Embedded-Debugger_User-Guide.pdf7 http://www.atmel.com/atmelstudio8 http://www.iar.com/en/Products/IAR-Embedded-Workbench/ARM/9 http://www.atmel.com/system/samplesstore
Atmel SAM R21 Xplained Pro [USER GUIDE]42243B-MCU-06/201463. Xplained ProXplained Pro is an evaluation platform that provides the full Atmel microcontroller experience. The platformconsists of a series of Microcontroller (MCU) boards and extension boards that are integrated with AtmelStudio, have Atmel Software Framework (ASF) drivers and demo code, support data streaming and more.Xplained Pro MCU boards support a wide range of Xplained Pro extension boards that are connected througha set of standardized headers and connectors. Each extension board has an identification (ID) chip to uniquelyidentify which boards are mounted on a Xplained Pro MCU board. This information is used to present relevantuser guides, application notes, datasheets and example code through Atmel Studio. Available Xplained ProMCU and extension boards can be purchased in the Atmel Web Store1.3.1 Embedded DebuggerThe SAM R21 Xplained Pro contains the Atmel Embedded Debugger (EDBG) for on-board debugging. TheEDBG is a composite USB device of three interfaces; a debugger, Virtual COM Port and Data GatewayInterface (DGI).In conjunction with Atmel Studio, the EDBG debugger interface can program and debug the ATSAMR21G18A.On the SAM R21 Xplained Pro, the SWD interface is connected between the EDBG and the ATSAMR21G18A.The Virtual COM Port is connected to a UART port on the ATSAMR21G18A (see section “Embedded DebuggerImplementation” on page 14 for pinout), and provides an easy way to communicate with the targetapplication through simple terminal software. It offers variable baud rate, parity and stop bit settings. Note thatthe settings on the target device UART must match the settings given in the terminal software.The DGI consists of several physical data interfaces for communication with the host computer. See section“Embedded Debugger Implementation” on page 14 for available interfaces and pinout. Communicationover the interfaces are bidirectional. It can be used to send events and values from the ATSAMR21G18A, oras a generic printf-style data channel. Traffic over the interfaces can be timestamped on the EDBG for moreaccurate tracing of events. Note that timestamping imposes an overhead that reduces maximal throughput. TheDGI uses a proprietary protocol, and is thus only compatible with Atmel Studio.The EDBG controls two LEDs on SAM R21 Xplained Pro, a power LED and a status LED. Table 3-1, “EDBGLED Control” on page 6 shows how the LEDs are controlled in different operation modes.Table 3-1. EDBG LED ControlOperation mode Power LED Status LEDNormal operation Power LED is lit when power isapplied to the board.Activity indicator, LED flashesevery time something happens onthe EDBG.Bootloader mode (idle) The power LED and the status LED blinks simultaneously.Bootloader mode (firmwareupgrade)The power LED and the status LED blinks in an alternating pattern.For further documentation on the EDBG, see the EDBG User Guide2.3.2 Hardware Identification SystemAll Xplained Pro compatible extension boards have an Atmel ATSHA204 CryptoAuthentication™ chip mounted.This chip contains information that identifies the extension with its name and some extra data. When anXplained Pro extension board is connected to an Xplained Pro MCU board the information is read and sentto Atmel Studio. The Atmel Kits extension, installed with Atmel Studio, will give relevant information, codeexamples and links to relevant documents. Table 3-2, “Xplained Pro ID Chip Content” on page 6 shows thedata fields stored in the ID chip with example content.Table 3-2. Xplained Pro ID Chip ContentData Field Data Type Example ContentManufacturer ASCII string Atmel’\0’Product Name ASCII string Segment LCD1 Xplained Pro’\0’Product Revision ASCII string 02’\0’Product Serial Number ASCII string 1774020200000010’\0’1 http://store.atmel.com/ATSAMR21-XPRO2 http://www.atmel.com/Images/Atmel-42096-Microcontrollers-Embedded-Debugger_User-Guide.pdf
Atmel SAM R21 Xplained Pro [USER GUIDE]42243B-MCU-06/20147Data Field Data Type Example ContentMinimum Voltage [mV] uint16_t 3000Maximum Voltage [mV] uint16_t 3600Maximum Current [mA] uint16_t 303.3 Power SupplyThe SAM R21 Xplained Pro kit can be powered either by USB or by an external power source through the 4-pin power header, marked PWR. This connector is described in “Xplained Pro Power Header” on page 8.The available power sources and specifications are listed in Table 3-3, “Power Sources for SAM R21 XplainedPro” on page 7.Table 3-3. Power Sources for SAM R21 Xplained ProPower input Voltage requirements Current requirements Connector markingExternal power 5V ± 2 % (± 100mV) forUSB host operation.4.3V to 5.5V if USB hostoperation is not requiredRecommendedminimum is 1A tobe able to provideenough current forconnected USBdevices and the boarditself. Recommendedmaximum is 2A dueto the input protectionmaximum currentspecification.PWREmbedded debuggerUSB4.4V to 5.25V(according to USB spec)500mA (according toUSB spec)EDBG USBTarget USB 4.4V to 5.25V(according to USB spec)500mA (according toUSB spec)TARGET USBThe kit will automatically detect which power sources are available and choose which one to use according tothe following priority:1. External power.2. Embedded debugger USB.3. Target USB.Note External power is required when the 500mA through the USB connector is not enough to power aconnected USB device in a USB host application.3.3.1 Measuring SAM R21 Power ConsumptionAs part of an evaluation of the SAM R21 it can be of interest to measure its power consumption. Because thedevice has a separate power plane (VCC_MCU_P3V3) on this board it is possible to measure the currentconsumption by measuring the current that is flowing into this plane. The VCC_MCU_P3V3 plane is connectedvia a jumper to the main power plane (VCC_TARGET_P3V3) and by replacing the jumper with an ammeter it ispossible to determine the current consumption. To locate the current measurement header, refer to Figure 1-1,“SAM R21 Xplained Pro Evaluation Kit Overview” on page 4.Warning Do not power the board without having the jumper or an ammeter mounted. This can cause theSAM R21 to be powered through its I/O pins and cause undefined operation of the device.3.4 Standard Headers and Connectors3.4.1 Xplained Pro Standard Extension HeaderAll Xplained Pro kits have one or more dual row, 20-pin, 100mil extension headers. Xplained Pro MCU boardshave male headers while Xplained Pro extensions have their female counterparts. Note that all pins are not
Atmel SAM R21 Xplained Pro [USER GUIDE]42243B-MCU-06/20148always connected. However, all the connected pins follow the defined pin-out described in Table 3-4, “XplainedPro Extension Header” on page 8. The extension headers can be used to connect a wide variety ofXplained Pro extensions to Xplained Pro MCU boards and to access the pins of the target MCU on XplainedPro MCU board directly.Table 3-4. Xplained Pro Extension HeaderPin number Name Description1 ID Communication line to the ID chip on extension board.2 GND Ground.3 ADC(+) Analog to digital converter , alternatively positive part ofdifferential ADC.4 ADC(-) Analog to digital converter , alternatively negative part ofdifferential ADC.5 GPIO1 General purpose I/O.6 GPIO2 General purpose I/O.7 PWM(+) Pulse width modulation , alternatively positive part ofdifferential PWM.8 PWM(-) Pulse width modulation , alternatively positive part ofdifferential PWM.9 IRQ/GPIO Interrupt request line and/or general purpose I/O.10 SPI_SS_B/GPIO Slave select for SPI and/or general purpose I/O.11 TWI_SDA Data line for two-wire interface. Always implemented, bustype.12 TWI_SCL Clock line for two-wire interface. Always implemented, bustype.13 USART_RX Receiver line of Universal Synchronous and Asynchronousserial Receiver and Transmitter.14 USART_TX Transmitter line of Universal Synchronous andAsynchronous serial Receiver and Transmitter.15 SPI_SS_A Slave select for SPI. Should be unique if possible.16 SPI_MOSI Master out slave in line of Serial peripheral interface. Alwaysimplemented, bus type.17 SPI_MISO Master in slave out line of Serial peripheral interface. Alwaysimplemented, bus type.18 SPI_SCK Clock for Serial peripheral interface. Always implemented,bus type.19 GND Ground.20 VCC Power for extension board.3.4.2 Xplained Pro Power HeaderThe power header can be used to connect external power to the SAM R21 Xplained Pro kit. The kit willautomatically detect and switch to the external power if supplied. The power header can also be used as supplyfor external peripherals or extension boards. Care must be taken not to exceed the total current limitationof the on-board regulator for the 3.3V regulated output. To locate the current measurement header, refer toFigure 1-1, “SAM R21 Xplained Pro Evaluation Kit Overview” on page 4Table 3-5. Power Header PWRPin number PWR header Pin name Description1 VEXT_P5V0 External 5V input2 GND Ground3 VCC_P5V0 Unregulated 5V (output, derivedfrom one of the input sources)
Atmel SAM R21 Xplained Pro [USER GUIDE]42243B-MCU-06/20149Pin number PWR header Pin name Description4 VCC_P3V3 Regulated 3.3V (output, used asmain power for the kit)Note If the board is powered from a battery source it is recommended to use the PWR header. If thereis a power source connected to EDBG USB, the EDBG is activated and it will consume morepower.
Atmel SAM R21 Xplained Pro [USER GUIDE]42243B-MCU-06/2014104. Hardware User Guide4.1 ConnectorsThis chapter describes the implementation of the relevant connectors and headers on SAM R21 Xplained Proand their connection to the ATSAMR21G18A. The tables of connections in this chapter also describes whichsignals are shared between the headers and on-board functionality.4.1.1 I/O Extension HeadersThe SAM R21 Xplained Pro headers EXT1 and EXT3 offer access to the I/O of the microcontroller in orderto expand the board e.g. by connecting extensions to the board. These headers all comply with the standardextension header specified in Xplained Pro Standard Extension Header on page 7. All headers have a pitch of2.54mm.Table 4-1. Extension Header EXT1Pin on EXT1 SAM R21 pin Function Shared functionality1 [ID] - Communication line to ID chipon extension board 2 [GND] - GND 3 [ADC(+)] PA06 AIN[6] 4 [ADC(-)] PA07 AIN[7] 5 [GPIO1] PA13 GPIO 6 [GPIO2] PA28 GPIO 7 [PWM(+)] PA18 TCC0 / WO[2] 8 [PWM(-)] PA19 TCC0 / WO[3] 9 [IRQ/GPIO] PA22 EXTINT[6] 10 [SPI_SS_B/GPIO] PA23 GPIO 11 [TWI_SDA] PA16 SERCOM1 PAD[0] I²C SDA EXT3 and EDBG12 [TWI_SCL] PA17 SERCOM1 PAD[1] I²C SCL EXT3 and EDBG13 [USART_RX] PA05 SERCOM0 PAD[1] UART RX EDBG14 [USART_TX] PA04 SERCOM0 PAD[0] UART TX EDBG15 [SPI_SS_A] PB03 SERCOM5 PAD[1] SPI SS 16 [SPI_MOSI] PB22 SERCOM5 PAD[2] SPI MOSI EXT3 and EDBG17 [SPI_MISO] PB02 SERCOM5 PAD[0] SPI MISO EXT3 and EDBG18 [SPI_SCK] PB23 SERCOM5 PAD[3] SPI SCK EXT3 and EDBG19 [GND] - GND 20 [VCC] - VCC Table 4-2. Extension Header EXT3Pin on EXT3 SAM R21 pin Function Shared functionality1 [ID] - Communication line to ID chipon extension board 2 [GND] - GND 3 [ADC(+)] - - 4 [ADC(-)] - - 5 [GPIO1] PA15 GPIO 6 [GPIO2] - 7 [PWM(+)] - 8 [PWM(-)] - 9 [IRQ/GPIO] -
Atmel SAM R21 Xplained Pro [USER GUIDE]42243B-MCU-06/201411Pin on EXT3 SAM R21 pin Function Shared functionality10 [SPI_SS_B/GPIO] PA08 GPIO EDBG11 [TWI_SDA] PA16 SERCOM1 PAD[0] I²C SDA EXT1 and EDBG12 [TWI_SCL] PA17 SERCOM1 PAD[1] I²C SCL EXT1 and EDBG13 [USART_RX] - - 14 [USART_TX] - - 15 [SPI_SS_A] PA14 GPIO EDBG16 [SPI_MOSI] PB22 SERCOM5 PAD[2] SPI MOSI EXT1 and EDBG17 [SPI_MISO] PB02 SERCOM5 PAD[0] SPI MISO EXT1 and EDBG18 [SPI_SCK] PB23 SERCOM5 PAD[3] SPI SCK EXT1 and EDBG19 [GND] - GND 20 [VCC] - VCC 4.1.2 Other Headers and ConnectorsThere are two headers that are not mounted on the kit from production. These headers contains signals thatare otherwise not easily accecible on the kit.4.1.2.1 Altnernate Signals HeaderThe alternate signals header is marked with "Alternate" in silkscreen of the kit, the signals provided here areotherwise hard to do measurements on.Table 4-3. Alternate Signals HeaderPin on header Pin on SAM R21 Function1 PA09 RFCTRL1, negative antenna switch control signal2 PA12 RFCTRL2, positive antenna switch control signal3 PA27 GPIO, chip select on the EDBG DGI SPI bus4.1.2.2 Cortex Debug ConnectorThe Cortex debug connector is provided to enable external debuggers to be connected to theATSAMR21G18A. The footpring is made for a 2x5 50mil connector and the pinout is shown in Table 4-4,“Cortex Debug Connector” on page 11. This header should only be used when the EDBG is disconnectedfrom the target, for more information see “1.8V Operation” on page 13.Table 4-4. Cortex Debug ConnectorPin on connector Connected Function1 VCC Target Voltage reference2 PA31_SWDIO Debug data3 GND GND4 PA30_SWCLK Debug clock5 GND GND6 NC -7 NC -8 NC -9 GND GND detect10 RESETN Target reset4.2 Peripherals4.2.1 CrystalThe SAM R21 Xplained Pro kit contains one crystals that can be used as clock source for the SAM R21 device.The crystal has a cut-strap next to it that can be used to measure the oscillator safety factor. This is done by
Atmel SAM R21 Xplained Pro [USER GUIDE]42243B-MCU-06/201412cutting the strap and adding a resistor across the strap. More information about oscillator allowance and safetyfactor can be found in appnote AVR41001.Note The 16MHz crystal is connected directly to the RF die inside the SAM R21. The clock signalgenerated by the crystal is routed from the CLKM pin on the RF die to a GCLK IO pin on themicrocontroller. For more information on how the RF die is connected to the microcontroller andhow to configure the CLKM pin see the SAM R21 datasheet.Table 4-5. External 32.768kHz CrystalPin on SAM R21 FunctionPA00 XIN32PA01 XOUT32Table 4-6. External 16MHz CrystalPin on SAM R21 FunctionXTAL1 XINXTAL2 XOUT4.2.2 Mechanical ButtonsSAM R21 Xplained Pro contains two mechanical buttons. One button is the RESET button connected to theSAM R21 reset line and the other is a generic user configurable button. When a button is pressed it will drivethe I/O line to GND.Table 4-7. Mechanical ButtonsPin on SAM R21 Silkscreen textRESETN RESETPA28 SW04.2.3 LEDThere is one yellow LED available on the SAM R21 Xplained Pro board that can be turned on and off. The LEDcan be activated by driving the connected I/O line to GND.Table 4-8. LED ConnectionsPin on SAM R21 LEDPA19 Yellow LED04.2.4 USBThe SAM R21 Xplained Pro has a Micro-USB receptable for use with the SAM R21 USB module. To be able todetect when a USB cable is connected, a GPIO / ADC is used to detect the VBUS voltage on the connector.Table 4-9. USB ConnectionsPin on SAM R21 USBPA07 VBUS DetectionPA24 USB D-PA25 USB D+4.2.5 RFThe main feature of SAM R21 Xplained Pro is to show the RF capability of the ATSAMR21G18A device.This device has bidirectional 100ohm differential antenna pins, which are fed through a balun (Johanson1 http://www.atmel.com/images/doc8333.pdf
Atmel SAM R21 Xplained Pro [USER GUIDE]42243B-MCU-06/201413Technology, 2450BM15A00152) to create a single 50ohm unbalanced output/input. This kit has a passiveanalog RF switch (Skyworks Solutions Inc, AS222-92LF3) connected to the unbalanced output of thebalun. The switch is driven by the RFCTRL1 and RFCTRL2 pins of the ATSAMR21G18A which featureAntenna Diversity to enable the device to automatically select the best signal from two antennas (can also beselected manually). The output of the switch is connected to a ceramic chip antenna (Johanson Technology,2540AT18D01004) and a SMA connector for external antennas.Table 4-10. RF ConnectionsPin on SAM R21 RF Shared functionalityRFP RF balanced output (positive) RFN RF balanced output (negative) PA09 / RFCTRL1 RF switch control signal(negative)EDBGPA12 / RFCTRL2 RF switch control signal (positive) EDBG4.3 1.8V OperationThe SAM R21 Xplained Pro board is operated at 3.3V by default, but it also has the possibility of runningat lower voltages from an external supply. The EDBG is designed to run from a 3.3V supply and won'twork on other voltages, therefore all connections from the EDBG and the on board 3.3V regulator to theATSAMR21G18A have to be removed. Figure 4-1, “1.8V Operation Modifications” on page 14 shows allcomponents that have to be removed for 1.8V operation.When the components are removed the kit can be supplied with a desired voltage through the pins marked 3V3(pin four) and GND (pin two) on the power header described in “Xplained Pro Power Header” on page 8.To program and debug the ATSAMR21G18A a 2x5 50mil header has to be mounted above EXT1 as shown inFigure 1-1, “SAM R21 Xplained Pro Evaluation Kit Overview” on page 4.2 http://www.johansontechnology.com/datasheets/balun-filter/2450BM15A0015.pdf3 http://www.skyworksinc.com/uploads/documents/200252C.pdf4 http://www.johansontechnology.com/images/stories/ip/rf-antennas/Antenna_2450AT18D0100_v3.pdf
Atmel SAM R21 Xplained Pro [USER GUIDE]42243B-MCU-06/201414Note Operating the SAM R21 Xplained Pro on other voltages than 3.3V requires physical modificationson the kit using a soldering iron and an external debugger for programming the ATSAMR21G18A.The on board LED is selected for 3.3V operation, the light level at 1.8V opeartion is very low. Toincrease the emitted light level the value of the series resistor can be lowered.The EDBG functionality can be restored by re-soldering the removed components, they are all 0ohm resistors.Important The voltage supplied through the power header is applied directly to the ATSAMR21G18A andthe extension headers, applying a voltage greater than 3.3V may damage the board permanently.Figure 4-1. 1.8V Operation Modifications4.4 Embedded Debugger ImplementationSAM R21 Xplained Pro contains an Embedded Debugger (EDBG) that can be used to program and debug theATSAMR21G18A using Serial Wire Debug (SWD). The Embedded Debugger also include a Virtual Com portinterface over UART, an Atmel Data Gateway Interface over SPI and TWI and it monitors four of the SAM R21GPIOs. Atmel Studio can be used as a front end for the Embedded Debugger.
Atmel SAM R21 Xplained Pro [USER GUIDE]42243B-MCU-06/2014154.4.1 Serial Wire DebugThe Serial Wire Debug (SWD) use two pins to communicate with the target. For further information on how touse the programming and debugging capabilities of the EDBG, see “Embedded Debugger” on page 6.Table 4-11. SWD ConnectionsPin on SAM R21 FunctionPA30 SWD clockPA31 SWD data4.4.2 Virtual COM portThe Embedded Debugger acts as a Virtual Com Port gateway by using one of the ATSAMR21G18A UARTs.For further information on how to use the Virtual COM port see “Embedded Debugger” on page 6.Table 4-12. Virtual COM Port ConnectionsPin on SAM R21 FunctionPA04 SERCOM0 PAD[0] UART TXD (SAM R21 TX line)PA05 SERCOM1 PAD[1] UART RXD (SAM R21 RX line)4.4.3 Atmel Data Gateway InterfaceThe Embedded Debugger features an Atmel Data Gateway Interface (DGI) by using either a SPI or I²C port.The DGI can be used to send a variety of data from the SAM R21 to the host PC. For further information onhow to use the DGI interface see “Embedded Debugger” on page 6.Table 4-13. DGI Interface Connections When Using SPIPin on SAM R21 FunctionPA27 GPIO SPI SS (Slave select) (SAM R21 is Master)PB02 SERCOM5 PAD[0] SPI MISO (Master In, Slave Out)PB22 SERCOM5 PAD[2] SPI MOSI (Master Out, Slave in)PB23 SERCOM5 PAD[3] SPI SCK (Clock Out)Table 4-14. DGI Interface Connections When Using I²CPin on SAM R21 FunctionPA16 SERCOM1 PAD[0] I²C SDA (Data line)PA17 SERCOM1 PAD[1] I²C SCL (Clock line)Four GPIO lines are connected to the Embedded Debugger. The EDBG can monitor these lines and timestamp pin value changes. This makes it possible to accurately time stamp events in the SAM R21 applicationcode. For further information on how to configure and use the GPIO monitoring features see “EmbeddedDebugger” on page 6.Table 4-15. GPIO Lines Connected to the EDBGPin on SAM R21 FunctionPA08 GPIO0PA09 GPIO1PA12 GPIO2PA14 GPIO3
Atmel SAM R21 Xplained Pro [USER GUIDE]42243B-MCU-06/2014165. Kit Specific DataOne of the user pages in the EDBG is programmed with data specific to the SAM R21 Xplained Pro. The datacan be read through the I2C interface connected to the EDBG, for detailed information see the EDBG UserGuide1. All data is stored as little endian.Table 5-1. MAC64Register, Offset: 0x00Name Description Size [bits]MAC64 MAC64 Address (hex) 641 http://www.atmel.com/Images/Atmel-42096-Microcontrollers-Embedded-Debugger_User-Guide.pdf
Atmel SAM R21 Xplained Pro [USER GUIDE]42243B-MCU-06/2014176. Agency Certification6.1 United States (FCC)This equipment complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules and regulations. To fulfill FCC Certificationrequirements, an OEM manufacturer must comply with the following regulations:1. This equipment (SAM R21 Xplained Pro) is for use for evaluation purposes only and must not beincorporated into any other device or system.Important This equipment complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following twoconditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must acceptany interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation (FCC15.19).The internal / external antenna(s) used for this mobile transmitter must provide a separation distance of atleast 20cm from all persons and must not be colocated or operating in conjunction with any other antenna ortransmitter.Installers must be provided with antenna installation instructions and transmitter operating conditions forsatisfying RF exposure compliance. This device is approved as a mobile device with respect to RF exposurecompliance, and may only be marketed to OEM installers. Use in portable exposure conditions (FCC 2.1093)requires separate equipment authorization.Important Modifications not expressly approved by this company could void the user's authority to operatethis equipment (FCC section 15.21).Important This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device,pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protectionagainst harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment.This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installedand used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radiocommunications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmfulinterference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense(FCC section 15.105).6.2 European Union (ETSI)The SAM R21 Xplained Pro Evaluation kits has been certified for use in European Union countries. ADeclaration of Conformity must be issued for each of these standards and kept on file as described in Annex IIof the R&TTE Directive.Furthermore, the manufacturer must maintain a copy of the modules' documentation and ensure the finalproduct does not exceed the specified power ratings, antenna specifications, and/or installation requirementsas specified in the user manual. If any of these specifications are exceeded in the final product, a submissionmust be made to a notified body for compliance testing to all required standards.
Atmel SAM R21 Xplained Pro [USER GUIDE]42243B-MCU-06/201418Important The 'CE' marking must be affixed to a visible location on the OEM product. The CE mark shallconsist of the initials "CE" taking the following form:●The CE marking must have a height of at least 5mm except where this is not possible onaccount of the nature of the apparatus.●The CE marking must be affixed visibly, legibly, and indelibly.More detailed information about CE marking requirements you can find at "DIRECTIVE 1999/5/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL" on 9 March 1999 at section 12.6.3 Canada (IC)This device complies with Industry Canada licence-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to thefollowing two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept anyinterference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exemptsde licence. L'exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes: (1) l'appareil ne doit pas produirede brouillage, et (2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si lebrouillage est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement.This equipment complies with radio frequency exposure limits set forth by Industry Canada for an uncontrolledenvironment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between thedevice and the user or bystanders.Cet équipement est conforme aux limites d'exposition aux radiofréquences définies par Industrie Canadapour un environnement non contrôlé. Cet équipement doit être installé et utilisé avec un minimum de 20cm dedistance entre le dispositif et l'utilisateur ou des tiersImportant Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliancecould void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.6.4 List of Antennas Tested With This ProductTable 6-1. List of Tested AntennasAntenna Number Make Model/Part # Antenna Gain(dBi)Type of AntennaAntenna 1 JohansonTechnology2450AT18D0100 1.5dBi Ceramic AntennaAntenna 2 Techfun Co., Ltd M01-SS2 0dBi External AntennaImportant If professional users including, but not limited to Research and Development engineers wants toconfigure the power settings higher than those specified in page 7 of the FCC test report number19660076 001, they are advised to use the antenna / device only in a shielded room.
Atmel SAM R21 Xplained Pro [USER GUIDE]42243B-MCU-06/2014197. Hardware Revision History and Known Issues7.1 Identifying Product ID and RevisionThe revision and product identifier of Xplained Pro boards can be found in two ways, through Atmel Studio orby looking at the sticker on the bottom side of the PCB.By connecting a Xplained Pro MCU board to a computer with Atmel Studio running, an information window willpop up. The first six digits of the serial number, which is listed under kit details, contain the product identifierand revision. Information about connected Xplained Pro extension boards will also appear in the Atmel Kitswindow.The same information can be found on the sticker on the bottom side of the PCB. The sticker on SAM R21Xplained Pro shows the identifier and revision plain text as A09-nnnn\rr where nnnn is the identifier and rr is therevision. A uniqly assigned MAC64 address in hex, FCC ID and IC id are also printed on the sticker. A serialnumber string is embedded in the matrix-barcode.The serial number string has the following format: "nnnnrrssssssssss" n = product identifier r = revision s = serial number The kit identifier for SAM R21 Xplained Pro is 2127.7.2 Revision 3Revision 3 of SAM R21 Xplained Pro is the initial released version, there are no known issues.
Atmel SAM R21 Xplained Pro [USER GUIDE]42243B-MCU-06/2014208. Document revision historyDocumentrevisionDate Comment42243B 06/2014 Fixed RF switch control pin-mapping to be correct and updatedthe Agency Certification chapter.42243A 02/2014 Initial document release.
Atmel SAM R21 Xplained Pro [USER GUIDE]42243B-MCU-06/2014219. Evaluation Board/Kit Important NoticeThis evaluation board/kit is intended for use for FURTHER ENGINEERING, DEVELOPMENT,DEMONSTRATION, OR EVALUATION PURPOSES ONLY. It is not a finished product and may not (yet)comply with some or any technical or legal requirements that are applicable to finished products, including,without limitation, directives regarding electromagnetic compatibility, recycling (WEEE), FCC, CE or UL(except as may be otherwise noted on the board/kit). Atmel supplied this board/kit "AS IS," without anywarranties, with all faults, at the buyer's and further users' sole risk. The user assumes all responsibilityand liability for proper and safe handling of the goods. Further, the user indemnifies Atmel from all claimsarising from the handling or use of the goods. Due to the open construction of the product, it is the user'sresponsibility to take any and all appropriate precautions with regard to electrostatic discharge and any othertechnical or legal concerns.EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT OF THE INDEMNITY SET FORTH ABOVE, NEITHER USER NORATMEL SHALL BE LIABLE TO EACH OTHER FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, ORCONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES.No license is granted under any patent right or other intellectual property right of Atmel covering or relatingto any machine, process, or combination in which such Atmel products or services might be or are used.
Atmel Corporation 1600 Technology Drive, San Jose, CA 95110 USA T: (+1)(408) 441.0311 F: (+1)(408) 436.4200 | www.atmel.com© 2014 Atmel Corporation. / Rev.: 42243B-MCU-06/2014Atmel®, Atmel logo and combinations thereof, Enabling Unlimited Possibilities®, AVR®, and others are registered trademarks or trademarks of Atmel Corporation inU.S. and other countries. Windows® is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation in U.S. and or other countries. ARM® and Cortex® are registered trademarksof ARM Ltd. Other terms and product names may be trademarks of others.DISCLAIMER: The information in this document is provided in connection with Atmel products. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property right is grantedby this document or in connection with the sale of Atmel products. EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THE ATMEL TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALES LOCATED ON THE ATMEL WEBSITE,ATMEL ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER AND DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY WARRANTY RELATING TO ITS PRODUCTS INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITEDTO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL ATMEL BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, SPECIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS AND PROFITS, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION,OR LOSS OF INFORMATION) ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS DOCUMENT, EVEN IF ATMEL HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.Atmel makes no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this document and reserves the right to make changes to specifications and productsdescriptions at any time without notice. Atmel does not make any commitment to update the information contained herein. Unless specifically provided otherwise, Atmel products are not suitablefor, and shall not be used in, automotive applications. Atmel products are not intended, authorized, or warranted for use as components in applications intended to support or sustain life.SAFETY-CRITICAL, MILITARY, AND AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS DISCLAIMER: Atmel products are not designed for and will not be used in connection with any applications where the failureof such products would reasonably be expected to result in significant personal injury or death (“Safety-Critical Applications”) without an Atmel officer's specific written consent. Safety-CriticalApplications include, without limitation, life support devices and systems, equipment or systems for the operation of nuclear facilities and weapons systems. Atmel products are not designednor intended for use in military or aerospace applications or environments unless specifically designated by Atmel as military- grade. Atmel products are not designed nor intended for use inautomotive applications unless specifically designated by Atmel as automotive-grade.

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