Motorola VA76R ZBR05C MIDT TECWRT MGD W760rVA76r User Manual To The Cf6923ac D06c 4ff0 91ae 142ff432cda5
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W760R/VA76R V 02.00 MEDIA GUIDE ECCN 5E991.NR: In accordance with United States Export Administration Regulations (EAR), and specifically the Commerce Control List (CCL), this item has been classified 5E991.NR. Export or re-export of this commodity and compliance with the U.S. Export Administration Regulations is ultimately the responsibility of the exporter. For more detailed information related to export or re-export of this item, please consult the EAR at http://www.access.gpo.gov/bis/ear/ear_data.html. Copyright © 2008, Motorola, Inc. All rights reserved. This documentation may be printed and copied solely for use in developing products for Motorola products. In addition, two (2) copies of this documentation may be made for archival and backup purposes. 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W760r/VA76r Media Guide Version 02.00 December - 2008 For the latest version of this document, visit http://developer.motorola.com Motorola, Inc. http://www.motorola.com Contents 1 Display ............................................................................................................................... 5 Display Info ......................................................................................................................... 5 2 Graphics and Video .......................................................................................................... 7 Supported Picture Formats ................................................................................................. 7 Video Playback ................................................................................................................... 8 Graphics and Video Capture............................................................................................. 12 MMS /SMS Support .......................................................................................................... 14 Enhanced Messaging Service (EMS) Support ................................................................. 15 Screensaver Support ........................................................................................................ 16 Wallpaper Support ............................................................................................................ 18 3 Sound ............................................................................................................................... 20 Alert Tone Support ............................................................................................................ 20 Supported Sound Formats................................................................................................ 20 Progressive Download ...................................................................................................... 23 MIDI Support ..................................................................................................................... 24 MIDI Key Mapping ...................................................................................................... 25 MIDI Audio Guidelines ...................................................................................................... 31 MP3 Audio Guidelines ...................................................................................................... 33 Appendix A DRM .................................................................................................................................. 34 Digital Rights Management............................................................................................... 34 Supported DRM Solutions ................................................................................................ 35 Download .......................................................................................................................... 35 Appendix B MIME Types ..................................................................................................................... 36 Appendix C Additional Information.................................................................................................... 39 Glossary ............................................................................................................................ 39 References........................................................................................................................ 40 Index .......................................................................................................................................... 41 W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 2 Figures Figure 1: W760r/VA76r handset ................................................................................................................... 5 Figure 2: The W760r/VA76r display.............................................................................................................. 6 Figure 3: How large screensaver images are displayed on the screen...................................................... 17 Figure 4: How wallpaper is displayed on the idle screen and main menu screen ...................................... 18 W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 3 Tables Table 1 Display information........................................................................................................................... 6 Table 2 Graphic and animation formats........................................................................................................ 7 Table 3 Still image capture............................................................................................................................ 8 Table 4 Video formats ................................................................................................................................... 8 Table 5 Bit rate, frame size, and frame rate video playback supported ....................................................... 9 Table 6 Graphics and animation formats .................................................................................................... 10 Table 7 Bit rate, frame size, and frame rate streaming supported.............................................................. 11 Table 8 Video + Audio streaming................................................................................................................ 12 Table 9 Image capture ................................................................................................................................ 13 Table 10 Maximum durations for video capture.......................................................................................... 13 Table 11 Audio capture ............................................................................................................................... 13 Table 12 Maximum durations for video + audio capture............................................................................. 14 Table 13 Video share .................................................................................................................................. 14 Table 14 EMS animation settings ............................................................................................................... 15 Table 15 Picture settings............................................................................................................................. 15 Table 16 Audio settings............................................................................................................................... 16 Table 17 Sound formats.............................................................................................................................. 21 Table 18 Bit rate, sampling rate, and stereo/mono capabilities (sound formats)........................................ 22 Table 19 Bit rate, sampling rate, and stereo/mono streaming .................................................................... 23 Table 20 JSR 135 progressive download supported formats ..................................................................... 24 Table 21 MIDI format specification ............................................................................................................. 25 Table 22 iMelody......................................................................................................................................... 25 Table 23 MIDI key mapping ........................................................................................................................ 26 Table 24 MIME types .................................................................................................................................. 36 W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 4 Display 1 Display This chapter describes the display characteristics for the W760r/VA76r handset. Figure 1: W760r/VA76r handset Display Info The physical internal display characteristics of the W760r/VA76r are as follows: W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 5 Display Table 1 Display information Item Description Screen resolution 240 x 320 pixels Screen dimensions 30.8 mm x 38.6 mm viewing area Pixel pitch .219 mm square pitch Color depth 16 bits Maximum colors 262K Text area 7 lines, 2.5mm text height as a minimum 7 lines Chinese Character Figure 2: The W760r/VA76r display NOTE: Screen shot may not reflect actual display size. W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 6 Graphics and Video 2 Graphics and Video This chapter describes the graphic environment available in the W760r/VA76r handset. It includes information on picture and animation formats, size restrictions, pre-defined media, and more. Use this chapter as a reference when creating pictures or animations. In general, file size is limited by available memory. All media (wallpaper, screensavers, ring tones, and themes), whether pre-loaded on the device or downloaded by the user, share the same storage area. The available memory for downloaded files varies based on the media pre-loaded into the device. This preloaded media varies from region to region and from carrier to carrier. Motorola recommends keeping all media files as small as possible to ensure the consumer has the ability to download and use a variety of files to enhance the user experience. Supported Picture Formats The W760r/VA76r handset supports the following graphic and animation formats: Table 2 Graphic and animation formats Type Description Bitmaps Enhanced Messaging Service bitmap GIF 87a Graphics Interchange Format, a standard file format for lossless compression of still images. It is used to display static images and is the preferred format for pictures. GIF 89a The GIF 89a standard is a superset of the GIF 87a specification. It allows a sequence of GIF images to be displayed in succession, thus generating an animation. JPEG Joint Photography Expert Group standard. JPEG is designed for compressing either fullcolor or gray-scale images of natural, real-world scenes, not line art or lettering. Progressive JPEG It is a JPEG equivalent format that shows its content gradually. WBMP Wireless Bitmap format described in the WAP specifications. It is an optimized bitmap format intended for use in portable devices with smaller screens and limited display capabilities. PNG Portable Network Graphics NOTE: The maximum picture resolution is 640 x 480 (VGA) for no JPEG, 1600x1200 for JPEG. Any images with a higher resolution are not displayed. W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 7 Graphics and Video Table 3 shows the still image capture resolution and size of the supported formats. Table 3 Still image capture Format Maximum Decode Size JPEG 2.0 Mega Pixel Maximum Display Resolution QVGA Video Playback The W760r/VA76r handset supports the following video formats. Table 4 Video formats Type Description MPEG-4 The MPEG-4 format provides standardized technological elements that enable interactive multimedia (video/audio), interactive graphics, and digital television. H.263 An International Telecommunication Union (ITU) standard for video compression. H.264 A video compressed standard also known as AVC (Advanced Video Coding) and MPEG-4 part 10. WMV Windows Media Video. Real Video Proprietary video format developed by RealNetworks. NOTE: Maximum file sizes are determined by the handset’s available memory Table 5 shows the bit rate, frame size, and frame rate for all supported video playback formats. W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 8 Graphics and Video Table 5 Bit rate, frame size, and frame rate video playback supported Format Bit Rate (kbps) Frame Size Frame Rate MPEG4 Up to 350 kbps QVGA H.263 H.264 Up to 256 kbps WMV v9 (also WMV v7, v8) Up to 128 kbps Real Video 9 (also Real Video 8) Up to 320 kbps 25 fps QCIF 15 fps QVGA Table 6 shows the specifications for all supported audio + video playback formats. W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 9 Graphics and Video Table 6 Graphics and animation formats Format Total Bit Rate Video Size MPEG4, H.263 and AMR-NB MPEG4, H.263 and AMR-WB Up to 350 kbps MPEG4, H.263 and AAC MPEG4, H.263 and AAC+ Bit rate Frame Rate Bit Rate Sampling Rate Up to 296 kbps Up to 12.2 kbps Up to 296 kbps Up to 23.85 kbps 16 kHz Up to 128 kbps Up to 48 kHz Up to 12.2 kbps 8 kHz QVGA Up to 256 kbps Audio Stereo/ Mono 8 kHz Mono 25 fps Up to 220 kbps Stereo/ Mono MPEG4, H.263 and Enhanced AAC+ H.264 and AMRNB H.264 and AMRWB Up to 256 kbps Up to 230 kbps Mono Up to 23.85 kbps 16 kHz Up to 128 kbps Up to 48 kHz Stereo/ Mono Up to 48 kHz Stereo/ Mono Up to 48 kHz Stereo/ Mono H.264 and AAC QCIF Up to 256 kbps Up to 220 kbps WMV and WMA Up to 224 Kbps Up to 96 kbps Up to 128 kbps Real Audio and video Up to 350 Kbps Up to 296 kbps Up to 64 kbps H.264 and AAC+ H.264 and Enhanced AAC+ QVGA 15 fps Table 7 shows the bit rate, frame size, frame rate, and extension for supported video streaming formats. W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 10 Graphics and Video Table 7 Bit rate, frame size, and frame rate streaming supported Format Bit Rate (kbps) Frame Size Frame Rate MPEG4 Up to 250 kbps QVGA 25 fps Up to 128 kbps QCIF 15 fps H.263 WMV v9 (also WMV v7, v8) Real Video 8, 9 H.264 Table 8 shows the specifications for video + audio streaming. W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 11 Graphics and Video Table 8 Video + Audio streaming Format Total Bit Rate Video Size MPEG4, H.263, H.264 and AMR-NB Bit rate Audio Frame Rate Bit Rate Up to 12.2 kbps Sampling Rate 8 kHz Up to 220 kbps MPEG4, H.263, H.264 and AMR-WB Mono Up to 23.85 kbps 16 kHz Up to 32 kbps Up to 44.1 kHz H.264 and AMR-NB Up to 12.2 kbps 8 kHz H.264 and AMR-WB Up to 23.85 kbps 16 kHz Up to 32 kbps Up to 44.1 kHz MPEG4, H.263, H.264 and AAC 350 kbps 25 fps QVGA Up to 210kbps MPEG4, H.263, H.264 and AAC+ Stereo/ Mono Stereo/ Mono MPEG4, H.263, H.264 and Enhanced AAC+ Mono H.264 and AAC H.264 and AAC+ H.264 and Enhanced AAC+ 128 kbps QCIF Up to 96 kbps 15 fps Stereo / Mono WMV and WMA Up to 48 kbps Up to 44.1 kHz Real Audio and Video Up to 32 kbps Up to 48 kHz Graphics and Video Capture Table 9 shows the image capture resolution and size of the supported formats. W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 12 Graphics and Video Table 9 Image capture Format Resolution Size Large (2.0 MPixel) 1600x1200 pixels Medium (1.3 M Pixel) 1280x960 pixels Small (VGA) 640x480 pixels X-Small (QVGA) 320x240 pixels JPEG Table 10 shows the video quality, bit rates, frame size, frame rate, and maximum durations for video capture. Table 10 Maximum durations for video capture Format Video Quality Bit Rate (kbps) Low 64 kbps Medium 96 kbps High 128 kbps MPEG4 H.263 Frame Size QCIF Frame Rate 13~15fps Table 11 shows the audio formats for audio capture. Table 11 Audio capture Format AMR-NB Bit Rate (kbps) 12.20 kbps Sampling Rate (kHz) 8 kHz Stereo/Mono Mono Table 12 shows the video quality, bit rates, frame size, frame rate, and maximum durations for video + audio capture. W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 13 Graphics and Video Table 12 Maximum durations for video + audio capture Format Total Bit Rate Video Size Frame Rate Bit Rate 13~15fps 12.2 kbps Sampling Rate Stereo/Mono 51 kbps MPEG4 H.263 Bit rate Audio Up to 128 kbps QCIF and AMR-NB 83 kbps 8 kHz Mono 115 kbps Table 13 describes the supported file formats for the video share functionality. Table 13 Video share Video Format Total Bit Rate Size Bit rate Frame Rate MPEG4 Simple Visual Profile Level 0 (packet switched video) 64 Kbps 59 kbps H.263 Baseline Profile 0 Level 10 (packet switched video) QCIF 15 fps MPEG4 Simple Visual Profile Level 0b (packet switched video) 128 Kbps 118 Kbps H.263 Baseline Profile 0 Level 45 (packet switched video) MMS /SMS Support The W760r/VA76r MMS/SMS applications support use of the following image formats: • JPEG • GIF W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 14 Graphics and Video • BMP The W760r/VA76r handset supports use of the following audio formats: • MP3 • MIDI Enhanced Messaging Service (EMS) Support The W760r/VA76r handset supports use of the following animation settings. Table 14 EMS animation settings Type Description Small Color, 8 x 8 pixels (32 bytes = 256 bits) Large Color, 16 x 16 pixels (128 bytes = 1024 bits) Frames 4 frames maximum (EMS animations only) Rate 500 ms Loop Continuous The W760r/VA76r handset supports use of the following picture settings. Table 15 Picture settings Type Description Small 16 x 16 pixels (32 bytes = 256 bits) Large 32 x 32 pixels (128 bytes = 1024 bits) Variable Size 255 x 255 pixels maximum NOTE: All pictures are in .bmp format and can be received in black and white, 2-bit grey scale, and 6-bit color. The W760r/VA76r handset supports use of the following audio settings. W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 15 Graphics and Video Table 16 Audio settings Type Description Predefined Supported as per the EMS standard User-defined iMelody format (max size 128 bytes) NOTE: EMS messages can support up to 3Kb of inserted objects and 450 characters when sending a message. Screensaver Support The W760r/VA76r handset supports screensavers. Screensavers are animated or static images selected by the user that are shown full screen when the phone has been inactive for a period of time. The recommended format for a screen saver is animated GIF (GIF 89a). Other file types also supported are the following: static GIF (GIF 87a), WBMP, and EMS 5.0 bitmaps. Technical Specifications for Screen Savers: • Dimensions: Internal: 240 x 320 • Recommended number of frames: 9-15 • Colors: Internal: 262K • Recommended file size: up to 30kb Screen savers are displayed using the entire screen. In the event an image is larger or smaller than the display, the following rules apply: • Image too small – image is shown at actual size and centered on display. • Image too large – image is resized to fill the display while keeping the original aspect ratio. W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 16 Graphics and Video Image scaled to fit on the display Original image Image scaled to fill on the display Figure 3: How large screensaver images are displayed on the screen NOTE: Screen shot may not reflect actual display size. By default, bars may appear on the left/right or top/bottom of the image to fill the display. If the screensaver is an animation, it plays for one minute and then halts at the first animation frame. This first frame, or key frame, then remains on the screen. Please note when creating the animation, the first frame must be a key frame. W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 17 Graphics and Video Wallpaper Support Wallpaper images are static images that are shown on both the idle screen and the main menu screen. Wallpaper images can be tiled or centered as selected by the user; centered is the default setting. The recommended format for wallpaper images is a static GIF (GIF87a) file. Other file types that can be used as wallpaper images are WBMP, EMS 5.0 bitmaps, and JPEG. Technical Specifications for Wallpapers: • Dimensions: Internal: 240 X 320 • Colors: Internal: 262K • Recommended file size: up to 15kb Wallpaper images appear behind all screen elements on the idle screen and on the menu screen as shown in Figure 4. Figure 4: How wallpaper is displayed on the idle screen and main menu screen If the user has selected to tile the wallpaper, the image is tiled starting from the upper left hand corner of the working area. W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 18 Graphics and Video The user has the following options for wallpaper: • Center – the image is resized to fit on the screen while keeping the aspect ratio. • Fit-to-screen – the image is resized to fill the screen while keeping the original aspect ratio (refer to Figure 4). • Tile – if the image is too large, it is resized to fit the display and tiled; if the image is too small, it is tiled. W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 19 Sound 3 Sound This chapter describes the sound environment available in the W760r/VA76r handset. It includes information on sound formats and more. Use this chapter as a reference when creating sounds for your products. In general, file size is limited by available memory. The available memory for downloaded files varies based on the media that is pre-loaded into the device. This pre-loaded media varies by region and carrier. We recommend keeping all media files as small as possible to ensure the consumer has the ability to download and use a variety of files to enhance the user experience. Alert Tone Support Downloaded audio files can be applied to a number of alert tones on the device including ring tones for incoming calls, Text Message, and Date Book Alarms. Ring Tones Ring tones should not exceed 30 seconds because most voice mail systems pick up after four rings (1625 seconds depending on the system). Supported Sound Formats The W760r/VA76r handset supports the sound formats shown in the following table. W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 20 Sound Table 17 Sound formats Type Description AAC Short for Advanced Audio Encoding (.aac, .adcs, .adif), one of the audio compression formats defined in the MPEG-2 standard. AAC boosts higher quality audio reproduction than MP3 and requires 30% less data to do so. AMR-NB Adaptive Multi Rate offers a wide range of data rates. The philosophy behind AMR is to lower the data rate as the interference increases to enable better error correction. AMR-WB iMelody iMelody is the Infrared Data Association (IrDA) standard for the textual representation of a ring tone that can be used to transfer melodies between devices. MIDI The W760R/VA76R handset is MIDI 1.0 compliant (.mid, .midi, .mmf, .smf), and supports any data format described in The Complete MIDI 1.0 Detailed Specification, including: - MIDI, Type 0 - MIDI, Type 1 Scalable Polyphonic MIDI (SP-MIDI) PCM Pulse Coding Modulation, a digital representation of an analog signal. MP3 The MP3 format (.mp3) provides the coding of audio for digital storage. Real Audio Real Audio (.ra, .rm) is a compressed format suitable for streaming over the internet. WAV Format for storing files (.wav). Linear pcm 8-bit and 16-bit, CCITT A-law and U-law. WMA Windows Media Audio. Table 18 shows the bit rate, sampling rate, and stereo/mono capabilities for each supported format. W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 21 Sound Table 18 Bit rate, sampling rate, and stereo/mono capabilities (sound formats) Format Bit Rate (kbps) Sampling Rate (kHz) Stereo/Mono AMR-NB 4.75 kbps – 12.20 kbps (supports all 3GPP specified rates) AMR-WB 6.6 kbps - 23.85 kbps (supports all 3GPP specified rates) 16 kHz AAC (MPEG4 AAC-LC) Up to 256 kbps (Up to 192kbps CBR) 48 kHz Stereo/Mono AAC+ Up to 128 kbps (16 to 128 kbps) Up to 48 kHz (16, 22.05, 24, 32, 44.1, 48 kHz) Stereo/Mono Enhanced AAC+ Up to 128 kbps (16 to 128 kbps) Up to 48 kHz (16, 22.05, 24, 32, 44.1, 48 kHz) Parametric Stereo MP3 Up to 320 kbps 48 kHz Stereo/Mono 8-bit Linear PCM 64 kbps 16-bit Linear PCM 128 kbps 8 kHz Mono 8 kHz Mono 8-bit A-law PCM 64 kbps 8-bit mu-law PCM GSM Full Rate 12.20 kbps 8 kHz Mono WMA v9 L2 (also WMA v3, v7, v8) Up to 320 Kbps 48 kHz Stereo/Mono Real Audio 8 - Supports LBR (Cook) formats. Up to 96 Kbps 44.1 kHz Stereo/Mono 5.0 Kbps (fixed rate) 8.5/6.5 Kbps (dual rate) 8 kHz 16 Kbps (wide-band) 16 kHz Up to 192 kbps Up to 48 kHz (8, 11, 12, 16, 22.05, 24, 32, 44.1, 48 kHz) Real Audio Sipro (ACELP®.net) Real Audio 10 Mono Stereo/Mono Table 19 shows the bit rate, sampling rate, stereo/mono, and extension for supported streaming audio formats. W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 22 Sound Table 19 Bit rate, sampling rate, and stereo/mono streaming Format Bit Rate (kbps) Sampling Rate (kHz) 4.75 kbps – 12.20 kbps (supports all 3GPP specified rates) 8 kHz AMR-WB 6.6 kbps - 23.85 Kbps (supports all 3GPP specified rates) 16 kHz AAC Up to 128 kbps 48 kHz AAC+ Up to 128 kbps (16 to 128 kbps) Up to 48 kHz (16, 22.05, 24, 32, 44.1, 48 kHz) AAC+ Enhanced Up to 128 kbps (16 to 128 kbps) Up to 48 kHz(16, 22.05, 24, 32, 44.1, 48 kHz) WMA v9 (also WMA v3, v7, v8) Up to 128 kbps 48 kHz Real Audio 8, 10 Supports LBR formats. Up to 96 kbps 44.1 kHz 5.0 Kbps (fixed rate) 8.5/6.5 Kbps (dual rate) 8 kHz 16 Kbps (wide-band) 16 kHz AMR-NB Real Audio Sipro (ACELP®.net) Stereo/Mono Mono Stereo/Mono Mono Progressive Download Progressive download is a feature from Sun’s JSR-135 specification that enables the user to play the media content while downloading it. The following table shows the supported formats supported by the W760r/VA76r handset: W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 23 Sound Table 20 JSR 135 progressive download supported formats Format Bit Rate (kbps) Sampling Rate (kHz) Stereo/Mono AMR-NB 4.75 kbps – 12.20 kbps (supports all 3GPP specified rates) 8 kHz Mono AMR-WB 6.6 kbps - 23.85 Kbps (supports all 3GPP specified rates) 16 kHz Mono AAC (MPEG4 AAC-LC) Up to 192kbps CBR Max: 48 kHz Stereo/Mono AAC+ Up to 128 kbps (16 to 128 kbps) Up to 48 kHz Stereo/Mono Enhanced AAC+ Up to 128 kbps (16 to 128 kbps) Up to 48 kHz Parametric Stereo WMA v9 L2 (also WMA v3, v7, v8) Up to 320 Kbps 48 kHz Stereo/Mono MIDI Support The Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI) enables consumers to use multimedia computers and electronic musical instruments to create, enjoy, and learn about music. The MIDI protocol is a music description language in which every word describes an action of musical performance. Each action is stored as a binary word, and when combined, stored as MIDI files. These files can then be replayed by any electronic device that can read the MIDI file and recreate the performance using its available sound system. Technical Specifications for MIDI: • Recommended file size: up to 15 Kb • MIDI instruments: 128 • Maximum polyphony: 24 voices • Minimum duration per note: 20ms • Maximum duration (NW dependent): 16-30 secs W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 24 Sound Table 21 MIDI format specification Format File Type Polyphony Channels Instruments Type 0 Standard MIDI Type 1 SP 64 128 Melodic, 47 Percussion Type 0 Mobile XMF MIDI Type 1 Type 2 (mobile DLS) iMelody functionality is provided by the Beatnik MIDI engine. Table 22 iMelody Format Dynamic Range Polyphony Channels Feature Simple Wave Tone Generation iMelody 1 – 3.5 kHz Monophonic Vibrator Control MIDI Key Mapping The W760r/VA76r handset supports all 128 general MIDI instruments and the standard drum kit, but due to frequency limitations, not all MIDI notes are supported for all patches. W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 25 Sound Table 23 MIDI key mapping Patch Number Patch Names Valid MIDI Note Numbers 0 Acoustic Grand Piano 21-108 1 Bright Acoustic Piano 21-108 2 Electric Grand Piano 22-108 3 Honky-tonk Piano 21-108 4 Electric Piano 1 21-108 5 Electric Piano 2 24-103 6 Harpsichord 24-89 7 Clavinet 24-96 8 Celesta 48-108 9 Glockenspiel 65-108 10 Music Box 48-84 11 Vibraphone 48-96 12 Marimba 48-97 13 Xylophone 48-108 14 Tubular Bells 48-96 15 Dulcimer 48-96 16 Drawbar Organ 24-96 17 Percussive Organ 24-96 18 Rock Organ 24-96 19 Church Organ 21-96 20 Reed Organ 24-96 21 Accordion 48-89 22 Harmonica 48-84 W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 26 Sound 23 Tango Accordion 48-89 24 Acoustic Guitar (nylon) 36-84 25 Acoustic Guitar (steel) 36-84 26 Electric Guitar (jazz) 36-86 27 Electric Guitar (clean) 36-86 28 Electric Guitar (muted) 36-86 29 Overdriven Guitar 36-96 30 Distortion Guitar 36-96 31 Guitar Harmonics 36-96 32 Acoustic Bass 24-72 33 Electric Bass (finger) 24-72 34 Electric Bass (pick) 24-72 35 Fretless Bass 24-72 36 Slap Bass 1 24-72 37 Slap Bass 2 24-72 38 Synth Bass 1 24-96 39 Synth Bass 2 24-96 40 Violin 48-96 41 Viola 48-96 42 Cello 36-96 43 Contrabass 24-96 44 Tremolo Strings 24-96 45 Pizzicato Strings 24-96 46 Orchestral Harp 21-103 47 Timpani 36-84 W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 27 Sound 48 String Ensemble 1 24-96 49 String Ensemble 2 24-96 50 Synth Strings 1 24-96 51 Synth Strings 2 24-96 52 Choir Aahs 36-96 53 Voice Oohs 36-96 54 Synth Voice 36-96 55 Orchestra Hit 36-72 56 Trumpet 36-96 57 Trombone 36-96 58 Tuba 24-72 59 Muted Trumpet 48-84 60 French Horn 36-96 61 Brass Section 24-96 62 Synth Brass 1 24-96 63 Synth Brass 2 24-96 64 Soprano Sax 48-89 65 Alto Sax 48-84 66 Tenor Sax 36-84 67 Baritone Sax 24-84 68 Oboe 48-96 69 English Horn 48-96 70 Bassoon 24-84 71 Clarinet 48-96 72 Piccolo 60-108 W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 28 Sound 73 Flute 48-96 74 Recorder 60-96 75 Pan Flute 48-96 76 Blown Bottle 48-96 77 Shakuhachi 48-96 78 Whistle 48-91 79 Ocarina 60-96 80 Lead 1 (square) 24-96 81 Lead 2 (sawtooth) 24-96 82 Lead 3 (calliope) 36-96 83 Lead 4 (chiff) 36-96 84 Lead 5 (charang) 36-96 85 Lead 6 (voice) 36-96 86 Lead 7 (fifths) 36-96 87 Lead 8 (bass+lead 24-96 88 Pad 1 (new age) 36-96 89 Pad 2 (warm) 36-96 90 Pad 3 (polysynth) 36-96 91 Pad 4 (choir) 36-96 92 Pad 5 (bowed) 36-96 93 Pad 6 (metallic) 36-96 94 Pad 7 (halo) 36-96 95 Pad 8 (sweep) 36-96 96 FX 1 (rain) 36-96 97 FX 2 (soundtrack) 36-96 W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 29 Sound 98 FX 3 (crystal) 36-108 99 FX 4 (atmosphere) 36-96 100 FX 5 (brightness) 36-96 101 FX 6 (goblins) 36-96 102 FX 7 (echoes) 36-96 103 FX 8 (sci-fi) 36-96 104 Sitar 48-77 105 Banjo 48-84 106 Shamisen 48-79 107 Koto 48-96 108 Kalimba 48-96 109 Bagpipe 36-77 110 Fiddle 48-96 111 Shanai 48-96 112 Tinkle Bell 60-96 113 Agogo 48-72 114 Steel Drums 48-88 115 Woodblock 48-72 116 Tailo Drum 48-72 117 Melodic Drum 36-84 118 Synth Drum 36-84 119 Reverse Cymbal 48-72 120 Guitar Fret Noise 48-72 121 Breath Noise 48-72 122 Seashore 48-72 W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 30 Sound 123 Bird Tweet 48-72 124 Telephone Ring 48-72 125 Helicopter 48-72 126 Applause 48-72 127 Gunshot 48-72 none Drums 35-81 MIDI Audio Guidelines The following are suggested guidelines to maximize sound quality while reducing the overall file size of a MIDI Ring Tone file for use with the W760r/VA76r handset. Tip 1: Use MIDI’s running status feature In the MIDI standard, a key-on or a key-off event uses, at most, three bytes each. However, when several key events occur on the same MIDI-channel, the running status feature can be used. In principle, running status means the first byte of a key-on event is omitted. In addition, the key-on event having a velocity of zero is equivalent to the key-off event. Thus, combining running status with key-on events that have zero velocity reduces the number of bytes needed to encode all key events. EXAMPLE: Without using the running status feature, the following sequence: 91 2E 23 8E, 91 2B 50 8E, 81 2E 64 00, 81 2B 64 00 represents “Key 2E ON” Velocity 23 MIDI Ch 1”, “Key 2B ON Velocity 50 MIDI Ch 1”, “Key 2E OFF Velocity 64 MIDI Ch 1”, “Key 2B OFF Velocity 64 MIDI Ch 1”. Using the running status feature reduces the sequence to: 91 2E 23 8E, 2B 50 8E, 2E 00 00, 2B 00 00, That is, the command byte is omitted and velocity zero is used for key off. Tip 2: Use Standard MIDI File (SMF) type 1 The MIDI content can be stored in a Standard MIDI File (SMF) of type 0 or type 1. In a type 0 SMF, the file format uses one header chunk with one-track chunk. In a type 1 SMF, the format uses one header chunk with several track chunks. SMF type 2 should not be used. In general, it is more efficient to store the MIDI data as a type 1 file. The increased efficiency is achieved because each track contains only one MIDI channel and one instrument, as is often the case. The running status feature can be applied on each individual track, thereby reducing the track size. To reduce the size of the file even further, use one track for each MIDI channel. That is, if a temple/conductor track exists, merge it with the first instrument track and remove all unnecessary meta-events such as the “track name” and “lyric” meta-events. W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 31 Sound To summarize, the following measures can be taken in order to reduce the SMF: 1 Use SMF type 1 (or verify that a type 1 file is smaller than a type 0 file and use the smallest file). 2 Use running status. 3 One and only one instrument per track. Try not to change channels. 4 Do not change tempo in the middle of the music. That is, set the tempo once. 5 Use beat, instead of SMPTE, to set the tempo. 6 Do not use Copyright Text Fields. 7 Limit the use of continuous controller information such as pitch-bend and volume. 8 Turn off the options below: • Sequence Number - MIDI sequence ids • Text - embedded text for any optional fields • Sequence / Track Name • Instrument Name • Lyric • Marker - for synchronization purposes • Cue Point • Midi Channel Presix - associate channels with all events following • Sequencer-Specific settings Items one through three above optimize the encoding of the notes, while items four to eight optimize the overall melody. The above measures provide an SMF file that is ready-made for compression. However, prior to compression, the composer/content author can add a few values for key velocity, thereby increasing the redundancy of the file. Tip 3: Consider the Frequency Response Even though the MIDI synthesizer is sampled at 22 KHz, the polyphonic speaker’s frequency response is not as wide. Try to keep the majority of melodic information below 6000 Hz. NOTE: The use of MIDI notes below 800 Hz may cause a decrease in volume when playing the note. Always test your audio on an actual device to ensure the accuracy of the sound you want to produce. W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 32 Sound MP3 Audio Guidelines MP3 (MPEG Audio Layer 3) is an audio compression technology that is part of the MPEG-1 and MPEG-2 specifications. Developed in Germany in 1991 by the Fraunhofer Institute, MP3 uses perceptual audio coding to compress CD-quality sound by a factor of 12, while providing almost the same fidelity. Because MP3 audio is digitized, not synthesized, reproduction (disregarding speaker quality) is identical on all devices. Therefore MP3 ring tones provide a near-CD quality audio experience for listeners as opposed to their MIDI counterparts that differ greatly from device to device. The following recommendations should be used when designing MP3 audio clips for use in the phone. Technical Specifications for MP3: • Bit Rate: 64kbps recommended • Recommended file size: 30kb • Maximum duration (NW dependent): 16-30 secs Available Sound Properties Follow technical specifications outlined above. Design Guidelines Since ring tones need to be at a consistent audible level, compressing the original content to reduce the peak-to-average ratio is necessary. After the audio is compressed, it is advisable to re-normalize the audio to 0db before saving the compressed MP3 file. NOTE: Ring tones are generally between 15-20 seconds in length. Based on the recommended bit rates, that duration would yield a file size of 75-150K per ring tone. It is advisable to keep file size less than 100K to allow the end-user to download multiple tones, but file size is limited only by the total free memory available on the device. W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 33 Appendix A DRM Digital Rights Management Digital Rights Management (DRM) is a method of protecting content from illegal distribution by embedding the content into an encrypted package along with rules dictating its use. Using a set of keys and a license for the specific file, a DRM application is required to decrypt the content for playback. The DRM application is transparent to the user except for the cases where the user acquires a file without a proper license. Applications that interact with DRM encoded files include the following: • Media Center • MMS • EMS • Browser • Email • KJava For more information, refer to the following references found at http://www.openmobilealliance.org : • OMA-Download-DRM-v1_0-20020905-C • OMA-Download-DRMREL-v1_0-20030801-C • OMA-Download-DRMCF-v1_0-20030801-C W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 34 Supported DRM Solutions The following three DRM solutions are supported by Motorola handsets. • Forward Locking – Forward locking construct defined by the OMA DRM specification. Similar to NDIS implementation in MMS/EMS. • Combined Delivery – The OMA Combined Delivery mechanism is an extension of OMA forward locking. The Combined Delivery mechanism differs by including a rights object within the DRM message that governs the consumption of the content included along with the rights object. A handset that supports Combined Delivery supports OMA forward locking. • Separate Delivery – The OMA Separate Delivery mechanism is an extension of OMA Forward locking. The Separate Delivery mechanism differs by delivering the content and the rights object separately. The W760r/VA76r handset supports retrieving rights via WAP Push. Download Forward Lock files are downloaded within a DRM message. The download manager recognizes the DRM message of MIME type ‘application/ vnd.oma.drm.message’ as a valid file type. The download manager discards any DRM message that contains more than one media object within the DRM message. OMA Combined Delivery is downloaded within a DRM message and consists of a media object and a rights object. The download manager recognizes the DRM message MIME type and the MIME type ‘application/vnd.oma.drm.rights+xml’ as a valid file type. A single media object in the body of the DRM message, that is encoded in the following identity transfer encoding ‘7bit’, ‘8 bit’, and ‘binary,’ is accepted by the download manager. W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 35 Appendix B MIME Types This appendix provides a list of common MIME types used on various Motorola handsets. The list is sorted by category and provides file type descriptions, as well as the MIME types used to download different media files. Table 24 MIME types Application Audio File type MIME Type AMR-NB audio/amr AMR-WB audio/amr-wb mp4 3gpp AAC (MPEG4 AAC-LC) audio/mp4 3gpp m4a AAC+ audio/mp4 3gpp m4a Enhanced AAC+ audio/mp4 3gpp m4a PCM audio/l8 l16 x-pn-wav pcma pcmu GSM Full Rate audio/wav WMA audio/asf x-ms-wma Real Audio audio/x-pn-realaudio vnd.rn-realaudio iMelody audio/imelody MIDI audio/midi mid x-mid x-midi mobile-xmf WAV audio/wav MP3 audio/mp3 x-mp3 mpeg3 x-mpeg3 mpeg x-mpeg W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 36 Image Video Progressive JPEG PNG image/png BMP image/bmp EMS BMP image/ems.userdefined.picture ems.userdefined.animation ems.predefined.animation GIF 87a, 89a image/gif JPEG image/jpeg WBMP image/vnd.wap.wbmp wbmp H.263 video/mp4 3gpp MPEG4 video/mp4 3gpp H.264 video/mp4 3gpp AMR-NB video/mp4 3gpp AAC (MPEG4 AAC-LC) Application image/jpeg video/mp4 3gpp WMA video/asf x-ms-asf x-ms-wmv Real Video video/x-pn-realvideo vnd.rn-realvideo Audio Streaming application/x-rtsp x-sdp Video Streaming application/x-rtsp x-sdp sdp video/rtsp Audio + Video Streaming application/x-rtsp x-sdp sdp video/rtsp NOTE: Tone Sequence, as defined in JSR-135, is equal to the following: audio/x-tone-seq. Different strings in the same group are synonyms and are equally applicable for the corresponding media type. Please note the following when mapping MIME types to a server: • A MIME type can be mapped to zero or more file extensions. • Extension mapping is case insensitive. W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 37 For information on configuring servers to deploy programs or files over-the-air, or to determine which MIME types are supported by a particular handset, download the Basic Over-the-Air Server Configuration whitepaper from the MOTODEV website (http://developer.motorola.com). W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 38 Appendix C Additional Information Glossary AAC Advanced Audio Coding AMR Adaptive Multi Rate EMS Enhanced Messaging Service GIF Graphics Interchange Format GSM Global System for Mobile communications iMelody Infrared Data Association (IrDA) standard for the textual representation of a ring tone. MIDI Musical Instrument Digital Interface MIDI Patch One of the channels in a MIDI device, defined by the general MIDI standard. MPEG Moving Pictures Experts Group PCM Pulse-Code Modulation Pixel One picture element on the display PNG Portable Network Graphics QCIF Quarter Common Intermediate Format WAP Wireless Application Protocol WBMP Wireless Bitmap WMA Windows Media Audio WMV Windows Media Video XMF Extensible Music Format W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 39 References 3GPP http://www.3gpp.org Infrared Data Association http://www.irda.org MIDI Manufacturers Association http://www.midi.org Motorola Developer Program http://developer.motorola.com Moving Pictures Experts Group http://www.chiariglione.org/mpeg/ WAP Forum http://www.wapforum.org World Wide Web Consortium http://www.w3.org W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 40 Index A Adaptive Multi Rate, 39 animation sizes, 15 E EMS format, 7 Enhanced Messaging Service, 39 F file size, 7, 20, 31, 33 G GIF 87a format, 7 GIF 89a format, 7 Graphics Interchange Format, 39 I Infrared Data Association, 21, 39 J M MIDI, 15, 21, 24, 25, 26, 31, 32, 33 MP3, 15, 21, 33 MPEG, 8, 33 MPEG-1, 33 Musical Instrument Digital Interface, 39 Q QCIF format, 39 R ring tones, 7, 33 S sound ring tones, 20 W WAP, 35, 39 WBMP format, 7 Wireless Bitmap, 39 JPEG, 14 JPEG format, 7 W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 41
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