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W760R/VA76R
V 02.00

MEDIA GUIDE

ECCN 5E991.NR: In accordance with United States Export Administration Regulations (EAR), and specifically the Commerce
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Copyright © 2008, Motorola, Inc. All rights reserved. This documentation may be printed and copied solely for use in developing
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Motorola products or services are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical
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W760r/VA76r Media Guide
Version 02.00
December - 2008
For the latest version of this document, visit http://developer.motorola.com
Motorola, Inc.
http://www.motorola.com

Contents
1

Display ............................................................................................................................... 5
Display Info ......................................................................................................................... 5

2

Graphics and Video .......................................................................................................... 7
Supported Picture Formats ................................................................................................. 7
Video Playback ................................................................................................................... 8
Graphics and Video Capture............................................................................................. 12
MMS /SMS Support .......................................................................................................... 14
Enhanced Messaging Service (EMS) Support ................................................................. 15
Screensaver Support ........................................................................................................ 16
Wallpaper Support ............................................................................................................ 18

3

Sound ............................................................................................................................... 20
Alert Tone Support ............................................................................................................ 20
Supported Sound Formats................................................................................................ 20
Progressive Download ...................................................................................................... 23
MIDI Support ..................................................................................................................... 24
MIDI Key Mapping ...................................................................................................... 25
MIDI Audio Guidelines ...................................................................................................... 31
MP3 Audio Guidelines ...................................................................................................... 33

Appendix A

DRM .................................................................................................................................. 34
Digital Rights Management............................................................................................... 34
Supported DRM Solutions ................................................................................................ 35
Download .......................................................................................................................... 35

Appendix B

MIME Types ..................................................................................................................... 36

Appendix C

Additional Information.................................................................................................... 39
Glossary ............................................................................................................................ 39
References........................................................................................................................ 40

Index

.......................................................................................................................................... 41

W760r/VA76r Media Guide

Page 2

Figures
Figure 1: W760r/VA76r handset ................................................................................................................... 5
Figure 2: The W760r/VA76r display.............................................................................................................. 6
Figure 3: How large screensaver images are displayed on the screen...................................................... 17
Figure 4: How wallpaper is displayed on the idle screen and main menu screen ...................................... 18

W760r/VA76r Media Guide

Page 3

Tables
Table 1 Display information........................................................................................................................... 6
Table 2 Graphic and animation formats........................................................................................................ 7
Table 3 Still image capture............................................................................................................................ 8
Table 4 Video formats ................................................................................................................................... 8
Table 5 Bit rate, frame size, and frame rate video playback supported ....................................................... 9
Table 6 Graphics and animation formats .................................................................................................... 10
Table 7 Bit rate, frame size, and frame rate streaming supported.............................................................. 11
Table 8 Video + Audio streaming................................................................................................................ 12
Table 9 Image capture ................................................................................................................................ 13
Table 10 Maximum durations for video capture.......................................................................................... 13
Table 11 Audio capture ............................................................................................................................... 13
Table 12 Maximum durations for video + audio capture............................................................................. 14
Table 13 Video share .................................................................................................................................. 14
Table 14 EMS animation settings ............................................................................................................... 15
Table 15 Picture settings............................................................................................................................. 15
Table 16 Audio settings............................................................................................................................... 16
Table 17 Sound formats.............................................................................................................................. 21
Table 18 Bit rate, sampling rate, and stereo/mono capabilities (sound formats)........................................ 22
Table 19 Bit rate, sampling rate, and stereo/mono streaming .................................................................... 23
Table 20 JSR 135 progressive download supported formats ..................................................................... 24
Table 21 MIDI format specification ............................................................................................................. 25
Table 22 iMelody......................................................................................................................................... 25
Table 23 MIDI key mapping ........................................................................................................................ 26
Table 24 MIME types .................................................................................................................................. 36

W760r/VA76r Media Guide

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Display

1 Display
This chapter describes the display characteristics for the W760r/VA76r handset.

Figure 1: W760r/VA76r handset

Display Info
The physical internal display characteristics of the W760r/VA76r are as follows:

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Display

Table 1 Display information
Item

Description

Screen resolution

240 x 320 pixels

Screen dimensions

30.8 mm x 38.6 mm viewing area

Pixel pitch

.219 mm square pitch

Color depth

16 bits

Maximum colors

262K

Text area

7 lines, 2.5mm text height as a minimum
7 lines Chinese Character

Figure 2: The W760r/VA76r display

NOTE: Screen shot may not reflect actual display size.

W760r/VA76r Media Guide

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Graphics and Video

2 Graphics and Video
This chapter describes the graphic environment available in the W760r/VA76r handset. It includes
information on picture and animation formats, size restrictions, pre-defined media, and more. Use this
chapter as a reference when creating pictures or animations.
In general, file size is limited by available memory. All media (wallpaper, screensavers, ring tones, and
themes), whether pre-loaded on the device or downloaded by the user, share the same storage area. The
available memory for downloaded files varies based on the media pre-loaded into the device. This preloaded media varies from region to region and from carrier to carrier. Motorola recommends keeping all
media files as small as possible to ensure the consumer has the ability to download and use a variety of
files to enhance the user experience.

Supported Picture Formats
The W760r/VA76r handset supports the following graphic and animation formats:

Table 2 Graphic and animation formats
Type

Description

Bitmaps

Enhanced Messaging Service bitmap

GIF 87a

Graphics Interchange Format, a standard file format for lossless compression of still
images. It is used to display static images and is the preferred format for pictures.

GIF 89a

The GIF 89a standard is a superset of the GIF 87a specification. It allows a sequence of
GIF images to be displayed in succession, thus generating an animation.

JPEG

Joint Photography Expert Group standard. JPEG is designed for compressing either fullcolor or gray-scale images of natural, real-world scenes, not line art or lettering.

Progressive JPEG

It is a JPEG equivalent format that shows its content gradually.

WBMP

Wireless Bitmap format described in the WAP specifications. It is an optimized bitmap
format intended for use in portable devices with smaller screens and limited display
capabilities.

PNG

Portable Network Graphics

NOTE: The maximum picture resolution is 640 x 480 (VGA) for no JPEG, 1600x1200 for JPEG. Any
images with a higher resolution are not displayed.

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Graphics and Video

Table 3 shows the still image capture resolution and size of the supported formats.

Table 3 Still image capture
Format

Maximum Decode Size

JPEG

2.0 Mega Pixel

Maximum Display Resolution
QVGA

Video Playback
The W760r/VA76r handset supports the following video formats.

Table 4 Video formats
Type

Description

MPEG-4

The MPEG-4 format provides standardized technological elements that enable interactive
multimedia (video/audio), interactive graphics, and digital television.

H.263

An International Telecommunication Union (ITU) standard for video compression.

H.264

A video compressed standard also known as AVC (Advanced Video Coding) and MPEG-4
part 10.

WMV

Windows Media Video.

Real Video

Proprietary video format developed by RealNetworks.

NOTE: Maximum file sizes are determined by the handset’s available memory

Table 5 shows the bit rate, frame size, and frame rate for all supported video playback formats.

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Graphics and Video

Table 5 Bit rate, frame size, and frame rate video playback supported
Format

Bit Rate (kbps)

Frame Size

Frame Rate

MPEG4
Up to 350 kbps

QVGA

H.263
H.264

Up to 256 kbps

WMV v9 (also WMV v7, v8)

Up to 128 kbps

Real Video 9 (also Real Video 8)

Up to 320 kbps

25 fps

QCIF
15 fps
QVGA

Table 6 shows the specifications for all supported audio + video playback formats.

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Graphics and Video

Table 6 Graphics and animation formats
Format

Total Bit
Rate

Video
Size

MPEG4, H.263
and AMR-NB
MPEG4, H.263
and AMR-WB

Up to 350
kbps

MPEG4, H.263
and AAC
MPEG4, H.263
and AAC+

Bit rate

Frame
Rate

Bit Rate

Sampling
Rate

Up to 296
kbps

Up to 12.2
kbps

Up to 296
kbps

Up to
23.85
kbps

16 kHz

Up to 128
kbps

Up to 48 kHz

Up to 12.2
kbps

8 kHz

QVGA

Up to 256
kbps

Audio
Stereo/
Mono

8 kHz
Mono

25 fps
Up to 220
kbps

Stereo/
Mono

MPEG4, H.263
and Enhanced
AAC+
H.264 and AMRNB
H.264 and AMRWB

Up to 256
kbps

Up to 230
kbps

Mono

Up to
23.85
kbps

16 kHz

Up to 128
kbps

Up to 48 kHz

Stereo/
Mono

Up to 48 kHz

Stereo/
Mono

Up to 48 kHz

Stereo/
Mono

H.264 and AAC
QCIF
Up to 256
kbps

Up to 220
kbps

WMV and WMA

Up to 224
Kbps

Up to 96
kbps

Up to 128
kbps

Real Audio and
video

Up to 350
Kbps

Up to 296
kbps

Up to 64
kbps

H.264 and AAC+
H.264 and
Enhanced AAC+

QVGA

15 fps

Table 7 shows the bit rate, frame size, frame rate, and extension for supported video streaming formats.

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Graphics and Video

Table 7 Bit rate, frame size, and frame rate streaming supported
Format

Bit Rate (kbps)

Frame Size

Frame Rate

MPEG4
Up to 250 kbps

QVGA

25 fps

Up to 128 kbps

QCIF

15 fps

H.263
WMV v9 (also WMV v7, v8)
Real Video 8, 9
H.264

Table 8 shows the specifications for video + audio streaming.

W760r/VA76r Media Guide

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Graphics and Video

Table 8 Video + Audio streaming
Format

Total
Bit
Rate

Video
Size

MPEG4, H.263, H.264
and AMR-NB

Bit rate

Audio
Frame
Rate

Bit Rate

Up to 12.2 kbps

Sampling
Rate
8 kHz

Up to
220 kbps

MPEG4, H.263, H.264
and AMR-WB

Mono
Up to 23.85 kbps

16 kHz

Up to 32 kbps

Up to 44.1
kHz

H.264 and AMR-NB

Up to 12.2 kbps

8 kHz

H.264 and AMR-WB

Up to 23.85 kbps

16 kHz

Up to 32 kbps

Up to 44.1
kHz

MPEG4, H.263, H.264
and AAC

350
kbps

25 fps

QVGA
Up to
210kbps

MPEG4, H.263, H.264
and AAC+

Stereo/
Mono

Stereo/
Mono

MPEG4, H.263, H.264
and Enhanced AAC+

Mono

H.264 and AAC
H.264 and AAC+
H.264 and Enhanced
AAC+

128
kbps

QCIF

Up to 96
kbps

15 fps

Stereo /
Mono

WMV and WMA

Up to 48 kbps

Up to 44.1
kHz

Real Audio and Video

Up to 32 kbps

Up to 48
kHz

Graphics and Video Capture
Table 9 shows the image capture resolution and size of the supported formats.

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Graphics and Video

Table 9 Image capture
Format

Resolution

Size

Large (2.0 MPixel)

1600x1200 pixels

Medium (1.3 M Pixel)

1280x960 pixels

Small (VGA)

640x480 pixels

X-Small (QVGA)

320x240 pixels

JPEG

Table 10 shows the video quality, bit rates, frame size, frame rate, and maximum durations for video
capture.

Table 10 Maximum durations for video capture
Format

Video Quality

Bit Rate (kbps)

Low

64 kbps

Medium

96 kbps

High

128 kbps

MPEG4
H.263

Frame Size

QCIF

Frame Rate

13~15fps

Table 11 shows the audio formats for audio capture.

Table 11 Audio capture
Format
AMR-NB

Bit Rate (kbps)
12.20 kbps

Sampling Rate (kHz)
8 kHz

Stereo/Mono
Mono

Table 12 shows the video quality, bit rates, frame size, frame rate, and maximum durations for video +
audio capture.

W760r/VA76r Media Guide

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Graphics and Video

Table 12 Maximum durations for video + audio capture
Format

Total Bit
Rate

Video
Size

Frame
Rate

Bit Rate

13~15fps

12.2 kbps

Sampling
Rate

Stereo/Mono

51 kbps

MPEG4
H.263

Bit rate

Audio

Up to 128
kbps

QCIF

and AMR-NB

83 kbps

8 kHz

Mono

115 kbps

Table 13 describes the supported file formats for the video share functionality.

Table 13 Video share
Video
Format

Total Bit Rate
Size

Bit rate

Frame Rate

MPEG4 Simple Visual Profile Level 0 (packet
switched video)
64 Kbps

59 kbps

H.263 Baseline Profile 0 Level 10 (packet
switched video)
QCIF

15 fps

MPEG4 Simple Visual Profile Level 0b
(packet switched video)
128 Kbps

118 Kbps

H.263 Baseline Profile 0 Level 45 (packet
switched video)

MMS /SMS Support
The W760r/VA76r MMS/SMS applications support use of the following image formats:
•

JPEG

•

GIF

W760r/VA76r Media Guide

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Graphics and Video

•

BMP

The W760r/VA76r handset supports use of the following audio formats:
•

MP3

•

MIDI

Enhanced Messaging Service (EMS) Support
The W760r/VA76r handset supports use of the following animation settings.

Table 14 EMS animation settings
Type

Description

Small

Color, 8 x 8 pixels (32 bytes = 256 bits)

Large

Color, 16 x 16 pixels (128 bytes = 1024 bits)

Frames

4 frames maximum (EMS animations only)

Rate

500 ms

Loop

Continuous

The W760r/VA76r handset supports use of the following picture settings.

Table 15 Picture settings
Type

Description

Small

16 x 16 pixels (32 bytes = 256 bits)

Large

32 x 32 pixels (128 bytes = 1024 bits)

Variable Size

255 x 255 pixels maximum

NOTE: All pictures are in .bmp format and can be received in black and white, 2-bit grey scale, and 6-bit
color.
The W760r/VA76r handset supports use of the following audio settings.

W760r/VA76r Media Guide

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Graphics and Video

Table 16 Audio settings
Type

Description

Predefined

Supported as per the EMS standard

User-defined

iMelody format (max size 128 bytes)

NOTE: EMS messages can support up to 3Kb of inserted objects and 450 characters when sending a
message.

Screensaver Support
The W760r/VA76r handset supports screensavers. Screensavers are animated or static images selected
by the user that are shown full screen when the phone has been inactive for a period of time.
The recommended format for a screen saver is animated GIF (GIF 89a). Other file types also supported
are the following: static GIF (GIF 87a), WBMP, and EMS 5.0 bitmaps.

Technical Specifications for Screen Savers:
•

Dimensions: Internal: 240 x 320

•

Recommended number of frames: 9-15

•

Colors: Internal: 262K

•

Recommended file size: up to 30kb

Screen savers are displayed using the entire screen. In the event an image is larger or smaller than the
display, the following rules apply:
•

Image too small – image is shown at actual size and centered on display.

•

Image too large – image is resized to fill the display while keeping the original aspect ratio.

W760r/VA76r Media Guide

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Graphics and Video

Image scaled to fit on the display

Original image

Image scaled to fill on the display

Figure 3: How large screensaver images are displayed on the screen

NOTE: Screen shot may not reflect actual display size. By default, bars may appear on the left/right or
top/bottom of the image to fill the display.
If the screensaver is an animation, it plays for one minute and then halts at the first animation frame. This
first frame, or key frame, then remains on the screen. Please note when creating the animation, the first
frame must be a key frame.

W760r/VA76r Media Guide

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Graphics and Video

Wallpaper Support
Wallpaper images are static images that are shown on both the idle screen and the main menu screen.
Wallpaper images can be tiled or centered as selected by the user; centered is the default setting.
The recommended format for wallpaper images is a static GIF (GIF87a) file. Other file types that can be
used as wallpaper images are WBMP, EMS 5.0 bitmaps, and JPEG.

Technical Specifications for Wallpapers:
•

Dimensions: Internal: 240 X 320

•

Colors: Internal: 262K

•

Recommended file size: up to 15kb

Wallpaper images appear behind all screen elements on the idle screen and on the menu screen as
shown in Figure 4.

Figure 4: How wallpaper is displayed on the idle screen and main menu screen
If the user has selected to tile the wallpaper, the image is tiled starting from the upper left hand corner of
the working area.

W760r/VA76r Media Guide

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Graphics and Video

The user has the following options for wallpaper:
•

Center – the image is resized to fit on the screen while keeping the aspect ratio.

•

Fit-to-screen – the image is resized to fill the screen while keeping the original aspect ratio (refer to
Figure 4).

•

Tile – if the image is too large, it is resized to fit the display and tiled; if the image is too small, it is
tiled.

W760r/VA76r Media Guide

Page 19

Sound

3 Sound
This chapter describes the sound environment available in the W760r/VA76r handset. It includes
information on sound formats and more. Use this chapter as a reference when creating sounds for your
products.
In general, file size is limited by available memory. The available memory for downloaded files varies
based on the media that is pre-loaded into the device. This pre-loaded media varies by region and carrier.
We recommend keeping all media files as small as possible to ensure the consumer has the ability to
download and use a variety of files to enhance the user experience.

Alert Tone Support
Downloaded audio files can be applied to a number of alert tones on the device including ring tones for
incoming calls, Text Message, and Date Book Alarms.

Ring Tones
Ring tones should not exceed 30 seconds because most voice mail systems pick up after four rings (1625 seconds depending on the system).

Supported Sound Formats
The W760r/VA76r handset supports the sound formats shown in the following table.

W760r/VA76r Media Guide

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Sound

Table 17 Sound formats
Type

Description

AAC

Short for Advanced Audio Encoding (.aac, .adcs, .adif), one of the audio compression
formats defined in the MPEG-2 standard. AAC boosts higher quality audio reproduction
than MP3 and requires 30% less data to do so.

AMR-NB

Adaptive Multi Rate offers a wide range of data rates. The philosophy behind AMR is to
lower the data rate as the interference increases to enable better error correction.

AMR-WB
iMelody

iMelody is the Infrared Data Association (IrDA) standard for the textual representation of a
ring tone that can be used to transfer melodies between devices.

MIDI

The W760R/VA76R handset is MIDI 1.0 compliant (.mid, .midi, .mmf, .smf), and supports
any data format described in The Complete MIDI 1.0 Detailed Specification, including:
- MIDI, Type 0
- MIDI, Type 1
Scalable Polyphonic MIDI (SP-MIDI)

PCM

Pulse Coding Modulation, a digital representation of an analog signal.

MP3

The MP3 format (.mp3) provides the coding of audio for digital storage.

Real Audio

Real Audio (.ra, .rm) is a compressed format suitable for streaming over the internet.

WAV

Format for storing files (.wav). Linear pcm 8-bit and 16-bit, CCITT A-law and U-law.

WMA

Windows Media Audio.

Table 18 shows the bit rate, sampling rate, and stereo/mono capabilities for each supported format.

W760r/VA76r Media Guide

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Sound

Table 18 Bit rate, sampling rate, and stereo/mono capabilities (sound formats)
Format

Bit Rate (kbps)

Sampling Rate (kHz)

Stereo/Mono

AMR-NB

4.75 kbps – 12.20 kbps (supports all
3GPP specified rates)

AMR-WB

6.6 kbps - 23.85 kbps (supports all
3GPP specified rates)

16 kHz

AAC (MPEG4 AAC-LC)

Up to 256 kbps (Up to 192kbps CBR)

48 kHz

Stereo/Mono

AAC+

Up to 128 kbps (16 to 128 kbps)

Up to 48 kHz (16,
22.05, 24, 32, 44.1, 48
kHz)

Stereo/Mono

Enhanced AAC+

Up to 128 kbps (16 to 128 kbps)

Up to 48 kHz (16,
22.05, 24, 32, 44.1, 48
kHz)

Parametric Stereo

MP3

Up to 320 kbps

48 kHz

Stereo/Mono

8-bit Linear PCM

64 kbps

16-bit Linear PCM

128 kbps
8 kHz

Mono

8 kHz
Mono

8-bit A-law PCM
64 kbps
8-bit mu-law PCM
GSM Full Rate

12.20 kbps

8 kHz

Mono

WMA v9 L2 (also WMA v3,
v7, v8)

Up to 320 Kbps

48 kHz

Stereo/Mono

Real Audio 8 - Supports
LBR (Cook) formats.

Up to 96 Kbps

44.1 kHz

Stereo/Mono

5.0 Kbps (fixed rate) 8.5/6.5 Kbps
(dual rate)

8 kHz

16 Kbps (wide-band)

16 kHz

Up to 192 kbps

Up to 48 kHz (8, 11,
12, 16, 22.05, 24, 32,
44.1, 48 kHz)

Real Audio Sipro
(ACELP®.net)

Real Audio 10

Mono

Stereo/Mono

Table 19 shows the bit rate, sampling rate, stereo/mono, and extension for supported streaming audio
formats.

W760r/VA76r Media Guide

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Sound

Table 19 Bit rate, sampling rate, and stereo/mono streaming
Format

Bit Rate (kbps)

Sampling Rate (kHz)

4.75 kbps – 12.20 kbps (supports all
3GPP specified rates)

8 kHz

AMR-WB

6.6 kbps - 23.85 Kbps (supports all
3GPP specified rates)

16 kHz

AAC

Up to 128 kbps

48 kHz

AAC+

Up to 128 kbps (16 to 128 kbps)

Up to 48 kHz (16,
22.05, 24, 32, 44.1, 48
kHz)

AAC+ Enhanced

Up to 128 kbps (16 to 128 kbps)

Up to 48 kHz(16,
22.05, 24, 32, 44.1, 48
kHz)

WMA v9 (also WMA v3, v7,
v8)

Up to 128 kbps

48 kHz

Real Audio 8, 10 Supports
LBR formats.

Up to 96 kbps

44.1 kHz

5.0 Kbps (fixed rate) 8.5/6.5 Kbps
(dual rate)

8 kHz

16 Kbps (wide-band)

16 kHz

AMR-NB

Real Audio Sipro
(ACELP®.net)

Stereo/Mono

Mono

Stereo/Mono

Mono

Progressive Download
Progressive download is a feature from Sun’s JSR-135 specification that enables the user to play the
media content while downloading it. The following table shows the supported formats supported by the
W760r/VA76r handset:

W760r/VA76r Media Guide

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Sound

Table 20 JSR 135 progressive download supported formats
Format

Bit Rate (kbps)

Sampling Rate (kHz)

Stereo/Mono

AMR-NB

4.75 kbps – 12.20 kbps (supports all
3GPP specified rates)

8 kHz

Mono

AMR-WB

6.6 kbps - 23.85 Kbps (supports all
3GPP specified rates)

16 kHz

Mono

AAC (MPEG4 AAC-LC)

Up to 192kbps CBR

Max: 48 kHz

Stereo/Mono

AAC+

Up to 128 kbps (16 to 128 kbps)

Up to 48 kHz

Stereo/Mono

Enhanced AAC+

Up to 128 kbps (16 to 128 kbps)

Up to 48 kHz

Parametric Stereo

WMA v9 L2 (also WMA v3,
v7, v8)

Up to 320 Kbps

48 kHz

Stereo/Mono

MIDI Support
The Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI) enables consumers to use multimedia computers and
electronic musical instruments to create, enjoy, and learn about music.
The MIDI protocol is a music description language in which every word describes an action of musical
performance. Each action is stored as a binary word, and when combined, stored as MIDI files. These
files can then be replayed by any electronic device that can read the MIDI file and recreate the
performance using its available sound system.

Technical Specifications for MIDI:
•

Recommended file size: up to 15 Kb

•

MIDI instruments: 128

•

Maximum polyphony: 24 voices

•

Minimum duration per note: 20ms

•

Maximum duration (NW dependent): 16-30 secs

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Table 21 MIDI format specification
Format

File Type

Polyphony
Channels

Instruments

Type 0
Standard MIDI

Type 1
SP
64

128 Melodic, 47 Percussion

Type 0
Mobile XMF MIDI

Type 1
Type 2 (mobile DLS)

iMelody functionality is provided by the Beatnik MIDI engine.

Table 22 iMelody
Format

Dynamic Range

Polyphony
Channels

Feature

Simple Wave Tone Generation
iMelody

1 – 3.5 kHz

Monophonic
Vibrator Control

MIDI Key Mapping
The W760r/VA76r handset supports all 128 general MIDI instruments and the standard drum kit, but due
to frequency limitations, not all MIDI notes are supported for all patches.

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Table 23 MIDI key mapping
Patch Number

Patch Names

Valid MIDI Note Numbers

0

Acoustic Grand Piano

21-108

1

Bright Acoustic Piano

21-108

2

Electric Grand Piano

22-108

3

Honky-tonk Piano

21-108

4

Electric Piano 1

21-108

5

Electric Piano 2

24-103

6

Harpsichord

24-89

7

Clavinet

24-96

8

Celesta

48-108

9

Glockenspiel

65-108

10

Music Box

48-84

11

Vibraphone

48-96

12

Marimba

48-97

13

Xylophone

48-108

14

Tubular Bells

48-96

15

Dulcimer

48-96

16

Drawbar Organ

24-96

17

Percussive Organ

24-96

18

Rock Organ

24-96

19

Church Organ

21-96

20

Reed Organ

24-96

21

Accordion

48-89

22

Harmonica

48-84

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Sound

23

Tango Accordion

48-89

24

Acoustic Guitar (nylon)

36-84

25

Acoustic Guitar (steel)

36-84

26

Electric Guitar (jazz)

36-86

27

Electric Guitar (clean)

36-86

28

Electric Guitar (muted)

36-86

29

Overdriven Guitar

36-96

30

Distortion Guitar

36-96

31

Guitar Harmonics

36-96

32

Acoustic Bass

24-72

33

Electric Bass (finger)

24-72

34

Electric Bass (pick)

24-72

35

Fretless Bass

24-72

36

Slap Bass 1

24-72

37

Slap Bass 2

24-72

38

Synth Bass 1

24-96

39

Synth Bass 2

24-96

40

Violin

48-96

41

Viola

48-96

42

Cello

36-96

43

Contrabass

24-96

44

Tremolo Strings

24-96

45

Pizzicato Strings

24-96

46

Orchestral Harp

21-103

47

Timpani

36-84

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Sound

48

String Ensemble 1

24-96

49

String Ensemble 2

24-96

50

Synth Strings 1

24-96

51

Synth Strings 2

24-96

52

Choir Aahs

36-96

53

Voice Oohs

36-96

54

Synth Voice

36-96

55

Orchestra Hit

36-72

56

Trumpet

36-96

57

Trombone

36-96

58

Tuba

24-72

59

Muted Trumpet

48-84

60

French Horn

36-96

61

Brass Section

24-96

62

Synth Brass 1

24-96

63

Synth Brass 2

24-96

64

Soprano Sax

48-89

65

Alto Sax

48-84

66

Tenor Sax

36-84

67

Baritone Sax

24-84

68

Oboe

48-96

69

English Horn

48-96

70

Bassoon

24-84

71

Clarinet

48-96

72

Piccolo

60-108

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73

Flute

48-96

74

Recorder

60-96

75

Pan Flute

48-96

76

Blown Bottle

48-96

77

Shakuhachi

48-96

78

Whistle

48-91

79

Ocarina

60-96

80

Lead 1 (square)

24-96

81

Lead 2 (sawtooth)

24-96

82

Lead 3 (calliope)

36-96

83

Lead 4 (chiff)

36-96

84

Lead 5 (charang)

36-96

85

Lead 6 (voice)

36-96

86

Lead 7 (fifths)

36-96

87

Lead 8 (bass+lead

24-96

88

Pad 1 (new age)

36-96

89

Pad 2 (warm)

36-96

90

Pad 3 (polysynth)

36-96

91

Pad 4 (choir)

36-96

92

Pad 5 (bowed)

36-96

93

Pad 6 (metallic)

36-96

94

Pad 7 (halo)

36-96

95

Pad 8 (sweep)

36-96

96

FX 1 (rain)

36-96

97

FX 2 (soundtrack)

36-96

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Sound

98

FX 3 (crystal)

36-108

99

FX 4 (atmosphere)

36-96

100

FX 5 (brightness)

36-96

101

FX 6 (goblins)

36-96

102

FX 7 (echoes)

36-96

103

FX 8 (sci-fi)

36-96

104

Sitar

48-77

105

Banjo

48-84

106

Shamisen

48-79

107

Koto

48-96

108

Kalimba

48-96

109

Bagpipe

36-77

110

Fiddle

48-96

111

Shanai

48-96

112

Tinkle Bell

60-96

113

Agogo

48-72

114

Steel Drums

48-88

115

Woodblock

48-72

116

Tailo Drum

48-72

117

Melodic Drum

36-84

118

Synth Drum

36-84

119

Reverse Cymbal

48-72

120

Guitar Fret Noise

48-72

121

Breath Noise

48-72

122

Seashore

48-72

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Sound

123

Bird Tweet

48-72

124

Telephone Ring

48-72

125

Helicopter

48-72

126

Applause

48-72

127

Gunshot

48-72

none

Drums

35-81

MIDI Audio Guidelines
The following are suggested guidelines to maximize sound quality while reducing the overall file size of a
MIDI Ring Tone file for use with the W760r/VA76r handset.
Tip 1: Use MIDI’s running status feature
In the MIDI standard, a key-on or a key-off event uses, at most, three bytes each. However, when several
key events occur on the same MIDI-channel, the running status feature can be used. In principle, running
status means the first byte of a key-on event is omitted. In addition, the key-on event having a velocity of
zero is equivalent to the key-off event. Thus, combining running status with key-on events that have zero
velocity reduces the number of bytes needed to encode all key events.
EXAMPLE:
Without using the running status feature, the following sequence:
91 2E 23 8E, 91 2B 50 8E, 81 2E 64 00, 81 2B 64 00
represents “Key 2E ON” Velocity 23 MIDI Ch 1”, “Key 2B ON Velocity 50 MIDI
Ch 1”, “Key 2E OFF Velocity 64 MIDI Ch 1”, “Key 2B OFF Velocity 64 MIDI Ch
1”. Using the running status feature reduces the sequence to:
91 2E 23 8E, 2B 50 8E, 2E 00 00, 2B 00 00,
That is, the command byte is omitted and velocity zero is used for key off.
Tip 2: Use Standard MIDI File (SMF) type 1
The MIDI content can be stored in a Standard MIDI File (SMF) of type 0 or type 1. In a type 0 SMF, the
file format uses one header chunk with one-track chunk. In a type 1 SMF, the format uses one header
chunk with several track chunks. SMF type 2 should not be used.
In general, it is more efficient to store the MIDI data as a type 1 file. The increased efficiency is achieved
because each track contains only one MIDI channel and one instrument, as is often the case. The
running status feature can be applied on each individual track, thereby reducing the track size. To reduce
the size of the file even further, use one track for each MIDI channel. That is, if a temple/conductor track
exists, merge it with the first instrument track and remove all unnecessary meta-events such as the “track
name” and “lyric” meta-events.

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Sound

To summarize, the following measures can be taken in order to reduce the SMF:

1

Use SMF type 1 (or verify that a type 1 file is smaller than a type 0 file and use the smallest file).

2

Use running status.

3

One and only one instrument per track. Try not to change channels.

4

Do not change tempo in the middle of the music. That is, set the tempo once.

5

Use beat, instead of SMPTE, to set the tempo.

6

Do not use Copyright Text Fields.

7

Limit the use of continuous controller information such as pitch-bend and volume.

8

Turn off the options below:
•

Sequence Number - MIDI sequence ids

•

Text - embedded text for any optional fields

•

Sequence / Track Name

•

Instrument Name

•

Lyric

•

Marker - for synchronization purposes

•

Cue Point

•

Midi Channel Presix - associate channels with all events following

•

Sequencer-Specific settings

Items one through three above optimize the encoding of the notes, while items four to eight optimize the
overall melody. The above measures provide an SMF file that is ready-made for compression. However,
prior to compression, the composer/content author can add a few values for key velocity, thereby
increasing the redundancy of the file.

Tip 3: Consider the Frequency Response
Even though the MIDI synthesizer is sampled at 22 KHz, the polyphonic speaker’s frequency response is
not as wide. Try to keep the majority of melodic information below 6000 Hz.

NOTE: The use of MIDI notes below 800 Hz may cause a decrease in volume when playing the note.
Always test your audio on an actual device to ensure the accuracy of the sound you want to produce.

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Sound

MP3 Audio Guidelines
MP3 (MPEG Audio Layer 3) is an audio compression technology that is part of the MPEG-1 and MPEG-2
specifications. Developed in Germany in 1991 by the Fraunhofer Institute, MP3 uses perceptual audio
coding to compress CD-quality sound by a factor of 12, while providing almost the same fidelity. Because
MP3 audio is digitized, not synthesized, reproduction (disregarding speaker quality) is identical on all
devices. Therefore MP3 ring tones provide a near-CD quality audio experience for listeners as opposed
to their MIDI counterparts that differ greatly from device to device.
The following recommendations should be used when designing MP3 audio clips for use in the phone.
Technical Specifications for MP3:
•

Bit Rate: 64kbps recommended

•

Recommended file size: 30kb

•

Maximum duration (NW dependent): 16-30 secs

Available Sound Properties
Follow technical specifications outlined above.

Design Guidelines
Since ring tones need to be at a consistent audible level, compressing the original content to reduce the
peak-to-average ratio is necessary. After the audio is compressed, it is advisable to re-normalize the
audio to 0db before saving the compressed MP3 file.

NOTE: Ring tones are generally between 15-20 seconds in length. Based on the recommended bit
rates, that duration would yield a file size of 75-150K per ring tone. It is advisable to keep file size less
than 100K to allow the end-user to download multiple tones, but file size is limited only by the total
free memory available on the device.

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Appendix A DRM
Digital Rights Management
Digital Rights Management (DRM) is a method of protecting content from illegal distribution by
embedding the content into an encrypted package along with rules dictating its use. Using a set of keys
and a license for the specific file, a DRM application is required to decrypt the content for playback. The
DRM application is transparent to the user except for the cases where the user acquires a file without a
proper license. Applications that interact with DRM encoded files include the following:
•

Media Center

•

MMS

•

EMS

•

Browser

•

Email

•

KJava

For more information, refer to the following references found at http://www.openmobilealliance.org :
•

OMA-Download-DRM-v1_0-20020905-C

•

OMA-Download-DRMREL-v1_0-20030801-C

•

OMA-Download-DRMCF-v1_0-20030801-C

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Supported DRM Solutions
The following three DRM solutions are supported by Motorola handsets.
•

Forward Locking – Forward locking construct defined by the OMA DRM specification. Similar to NDIS
implementation in MMS/EMS.

•

Combined Delivery – The OMA Combined Delivery mechanism is an extension of OMA forward
locking. The Combined Delivery mechanism differs by including a rights object within the DRM
message that governs the consumption of the content included along with the rights object. A handset
that supports Combined Delivery supports OMA forward locking.

•

Separate Delivery – The OMA Separate Delivery mechanism is an extension of OMA Forward
locking. The Separate Delivery mechanism differs by delivering the content and the rights object
separately. The W760r/VA76r handset supports retrieving rights via WAP Push.

Download
Forward Lock files are downloaded within a DRM message. The download manager recognizes the DRM
message of MIME type ‘application/ vnd.oma.drm.message’ as a valid file type.
The download manager discards any DRM message that contains more than one media object within the
DRM message.
OMA Combined Delivery is downloaded within a DRM message and consists of a media object and a
rights object. The download manager recognizes the DRM message MIME type and the MIME type
‘application/vnd.oma.drm.rights+xml’ as a valid file type. A single media object in the body of the DRM
message, that is encoded in the following identity transfer encoding ‘7bit’, ‘8 bit’, and ‘binary,’ is accepted
by the download manager.

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Appendix B MIME Types
This appendix provides a list of common MIME types used on various Motorola handsets. The list is
sorted by category and provides file type descriptions, as well as the MIME types used to download
different media files.
Table 24 MIME types
Application
Audio

File type

MIME Type

AMR-NB

audio/amr

AMR-WB

audio/amr-wb mp4 3gpp

AAC
(MPEG4 AAC-LC)

audio/mp4 3gpp m4a

AAC+

audio/mp4 3gpp m4a

Enhanced AAC+

audio/mp4 3gpp m4a

PCM

audio/l8 l16 x-pn-wav pcma pcmu

GSM Full Rate

audio/wav

WMA

audio/asf x-ms-wma

Real Audio

audio/x-pn-realaudio vnd.rn-realaudio

iMelody

audio/imelody

MIDI

audio/midi mid x-mid x-midi mobile-xmf

WAV

audio/wav

MP3

audio/mp3 x-mp3 mpeg3 x-mpeg3 mpeg x-mpeg

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Image

Video

Progressive JPEG
PNG

image/png

BMP

image/bmp

EMS BMP

image/ems.userdefined.picture ems.userdefined.animation
ems.predefined.animation

GIF 87a, 89a

image/gif

JPEG

image/jpeg

WBMP

image/vnd.wap.wbmp wbmp

H.263

video/mp4 3gpp

MPEG4

video/mp4 3gpp

H.264

video/mp4 3gpp

AMR-NB

video/mp4 3gpp

AAC
(MPEG4 AAC-LC)

Application

image/jpeg

video/mp4 3gpp

WMA

video/asf x-ms-asf x-ms-wmv

Real Video

video/x-pn-realvideo vnd.rn-realvideo

Audio Streaming

application/x-rtsp x-sdp

Video Streaming

application/x-rtsp x-sdp sdp video/rtsp

Audio + Video
Streaming

application/x-rtsp x-sdp sdp video/rtsp

NOTE: Tone Sequence, as defined in JSR-135, is equal to the following: audio/x-tone-seq. Different
strings in the same group are synonyms and are equally applicable for the corresponding media type.
Please note the following when mapping MIME types to a server:
•

A MIME type can be mapped to zero or more file extensions.

•

Extension mapping is case insensitive.

W760r/VA76r Media Guide

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For information on configuring servers to deploy programs or files over-the-air, or to determine which
MIME types are supported by a particular handset, download the Basic Over-the-Air Server Configuration
whitepaper from the MOTODEV website (http://developer.motorola.com).

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Appendix C Additional Information
Glossary
AAC

Advanced Audio Coding

AMR

Adaptive Multi Rate

EMS

Enhanced Messaging Service

GIF

Graphics Interchange Format

GSM

Global System for Mobile communications

iMelody

Infrared Data Association (IrDA) standard for the textual representation of a ring tone.

MIDI

Musical Instrument Digital Interface

MIDI Patch

One of the channels in a MIDI device, defined by the general MIDI standard.

MPEG

Moving Pictures Experts Group

PCM

Pulse-Code Modulation

Pixel

One picture element on the display

PNG

Portable Network Graphics

QCIF

Quarter Common Intermediate Format

WAP

Wireless Application Protocol

WBMP

Wireless Bitmap

WMA

Windows Media Audio

WMV

Windows Media Video

XMF

Extensible Music Format

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References
3GPP

http://www.3gpp.org

Infrared Data Association

http://www.irda.org

MIDI Manufacturers Association

http://www.midi.org

Motorola Developer Program

http://developer.motorola.com

Moving Pictures Experts Group

http://www.chiariglione.org/mpeg/

WAP Forum

http://www.wapforum.org

World Wide Web Consortium

http://www.w3.org

W760r/VA76r Media Guide

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Index
A
Adaptive Multi Rate, 39
animation
sizes, 15

E
EMS format, 7
Enhanced Messaging Service, 39

F
file size, 7, 20, 31, 33

G
GIF 87a format, 7
GIF 89a format, 7
Graphics Interchange Format, 39

I
Infrared Data Association, 21, 39

J

M
MIDI, 15, 21, 24, 25, 26, 31, 32, 33
MP3, 15, 21, 33
MPEG, 8, 33
MPEG-1, 33
Musical Instrument Digital Interface, 39

Q
QCIF format, 39

R
ring tones, 7, 33

S
sound
ring tones, 20

W
WAP, 35, 39
WBMP format, 7
Wireless Bitmap, 39

JPEG, 14
JPEG format, 7

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