Powerwave Technologies BDA1250 800 MHz Trunking MIcro BDA Extender User Manual manual
Powerwave Technologies Inc. 800 MHz Trunking MIcro BDA Extender manual
Contents
- 1. users manual
- 2. plots 15 to 26
users manual
BDA1250 BI-DIRECTIONAL LINE AMPLIFIER EQUIPMENT MANUAL Document Number: DCM000000013, Rev.1 Issue December 13, 1999 © Copyright 1999 Kaval Telecom Inc. All Rights Reserved Proprietary Statement © 1999 Kaval Telecom Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication, or any software included with it may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, electronic, mechanical, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright holder. This document contains proprietary information of Kaval Telecom Inc. The contents are confidential and any disclosure to persons other than the officers, employees, agents or subcontractors of the owner or licensee of this document, without the prior written consent of Kaval Telecom Inc., is strictly prohibited. Kaval Telecom Inc. provides this document as is, without any warranty of any kind either expressed or implied including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness of a particular purpose. Kaval Telecom may make changes or improvements in the equipment, software, or specifications described in this document at any time and without notice. These changes will be incorporated in new releases of this document. This document may contain technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Kaval Telecom Inc. waives responsibility for any labour, materials, or costs incurred by any person or party as a result of using this document. Kaval Telecom Inc., and any of its affiliates shall not be liable for any damages (including, but not limited to, consequential, indirect or incidental, special damages or loss of profits or date) even if they were foreseeable and Kaval Telecom has been informed of their potential occurrence, arising out of or in connection with this document or its use. Kaval Telecom Inc. 60 Gough Road, Markham. Ontario. L3R 8X7 Tel: (905) 940-1400 Fax: (905) 940-1402 http://www.kaval.com/ DCM000000013 Kaval Telecom Inc. Page iii of 17 TABLE OF CONTENTS FCC NOTICE ................................................................................................................................. 4 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 5 2.1 SCOPE OF THE MANUAL ............................................................................................................. 5 2.2 “OFF-THE AIR” AMPLIFIER SYSTEM APPLICATION ....................................................................... 5 BDA1250 BI-DIRECTIONAL AMPLIFIER DESCRIPTION...................................................... 7 3.1 BDA1250 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................ 7 3.2 BDA1200 SPECIFICATIONS ...................................................................................................... 11 3.2.1 Electrical Specifications .................................................................................................. 11 BDA ENCLOSURE INSTALLATION ........................................................................................ 12 4.1 PREPARATION FOR THE INSTALLATION OF BDA ENCLOSURES .................................................... 12 4.2 MOUNTING THE BDA ENCLOSURE ........................................................................................... 12 4.3 CONNECTING THE COAXIAL CABLES ......................................................................................... 12 4.4 CONNECTING THE POWER CABLES............................................................................................ 13 ANTENNA INSTALLATION...................................................................................................... 14 TROUBLESHOOTING AND MAINTENANCE ........................................................................ 15 6.1 MAINTENANCE ........................................................................................................................ 15 6.1.1 Maintenance & Safety...................................................................................................... 15 6.1.2 Maintenance Philosophy.................................................................................................. 15 6.2 TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURE .............................................................................................. 15 STANDARD WARRANTY.......................................................................................................... 17 PRODUCT SERVICE PROCEDURE ......................................................................................... 18 ORDERING PARTS AND ACCESSORIES................................................................................ 19 DCM000000013 Kaval Telecom Inc. Page iv of 17 BDA1250 Equipment Manual 1 FCC NOTICE Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, If not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense. Warning: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Kaval Telecom Inc. could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. DCM000000013 Kaval Telecom Inc. Page 4 of 17 BDA1250 Equipment Manual 2 INTRODUCTION 2.1 Scope of the Manual This manual covers the use, operation and installation of the BDA1250 Bi-directional Line amplifier. It consists of nine sections described below: Section 1. FCC Notice: Note and warning. Section 2. Introduction: Scope of the manual and overview of BDA system application. Section 3. BDA1250 Amplifier description: Description and specifications of the BDA1250. Section 4. BDA Installation: Details procedures for installing of BDA1250. Section 5. Antenna Installation: Details procedures for installing antenna. Section 6. Maintenance and Troubleshooting: Recommendation for maintenance BDA and resolving BDA problem. Section 7. Standard Warranty: Warranty Schedule. Section 8. Product Service Procedure: Return Material Authorization procedure. Section 9. Ordering Parts and Accessories: Information ordering BDA parts and accessories. 2.2 “Off-the air” Amplifier System Application The Bi-Directional Amplifier is intended to extend Cellular coverage into areas with coverage deficiency such as inside office buildings, shopping malls, hospitals etc. It is designed to be located independent of the donor site and must be equipped with its own antenna systems - one to communicate with the donor site and the other(s) to communicate with portables in the shadow zone. A typical in-building coverage extension system is shown in Figure 1-2. The head-end subsystem, namely Kaval bi-directional amplifier, is responsible for the amplification of both incoming “off-the-air” downlink signal and outgoing uplink signals. The in-building distribution antenna system comprises of Coaxial cable, Signal taps, splitters and antennas to extend coverage on every floor, basement and underground parking garage. DCM000000013 Kaval Telecom Inc. Page 5 of 17 BDA1250 Equipment Manual Figure 1-2. Bi-Directional Amplifier in RF distribution System BDA1250 This distributed antenna system is based on Kaval’s patented “Tapped Radiator” RF signal distribution approach. The technology makes use of coaxial cable with Signal Taps strategically located and connected to Omni-directional ground plane antennas. This technology offers flexibility in system design, installation and optimization. Once the RF cable backbone has been installed, additional signal taps and antennas can quickly and easily be added to a live system, without the need to take the system out of service. Hence, new coverage areas can be added, or the system can easily be modified if the layout should change (e.g. modernization retrofits or process modifications). DCM000000013 Kaval Telecom Inc. Page 6 of 17 BDA1250 Equipment Manual 3 BDA1250 Bi-directional Amplifier Description 3.1 BDA1250 Functional Description The BDA1250 series Amplifier is a compact wall mounted bi-directional Broadband amplifier. It can be mounted in false ceilings or closets. The BDA1250 consists of the following functions: • BDA housing: Rugged die-cast aluminum housing ensures long life and service. • 1 Power Supply adapter: Operates on 120/230VAC to provide 12V DC to amplifiers. Figure 3-1 shows a block diagram of the BDA1250. DCM000000013 Kaval Telecom Inc. Page 7 of 17 BDA1250 Equipment Manual Figure 3-1 BDA1250 Block Diagram DCM000000013 Kaval Telecom Inc. Page 8 of 17 BDA1250 Equipment Manual 3.2 BDA1250 Specifications 3.2.1 Electrical Specifications RF Performance Downlink Uplink Frequency Range Maximum Gain (nominal) See model chart below See model chart below Digital Gain Adjustment See model chart below Gain Adjustment 3rd Order Intercept Point IP3 Noise Figure Propagation Delay Impedance VSWR Input Impedance Electrical Specifications Primary Voltage Primary Power Mechanical Characteristics Dimensions W x H x D Weight Housing Connectors Operating Temperature Range 20 dB See model chart below <8 dB <5 µs 50 ohms <2:1 50 ohms 115/230VAC, 50-60Hz 10 Watts 7.5” x 5.5”x1.5” 2 lbs. Approx. Rugged die-cast aluminum housing N female -5°C to +50°C Table 3-1 BDA 1250 Series Model Chart Frequency (MHz) Model BDA1250-C DL 869-894 UL 824-849 BDA1250-T 851-869 806-824 DCM000000013 Maximum Gain (dB) 60 60 1 dB Compression Point (dBm) DL UL 28 28 28 Kaval Telecom Inc 28 IP3 (dBm) DL 35 UL 35 35 35 Page 11 of 17 BDA1250 Equipment Manual 4 BDA Enclosure Installation 4.1 Preparation for the installation of BDA enclosures a. Equipment and hardware required • Each BDA is carefully packaged for air shipment. Any damage incurred during the transportation must be claimed from the shipper. • Make sure the following necessary equipment and hardware are available and undamaged. • 1 BDA1250 (supplied by Kaval) • Jumper cable (not supplied by Kaval) • AC adapter (supplied by Kaval) • Mounting hardware such as: Four washers and four bolts (not supplied by Kaval) b. Preparing the installation site • Make sure the mounting area is large enough to accommodate for the installation of the BDA1250 (5.6”Wx1.6”Hx8.3”D) and free airflow is available around the unit. RF cables must be in place and labeled clearly as “Donor Cell Site” and “In-building”. • 4.2 Mounting the BDA Enclosure The physical installation is accomplished by mounting the BDA1250 in false ceilings, closets or on a vertical wall. Using four mounting holes on the enclosure (5.82” x 5.125”, see figure 3-2) as a template insert four bolts to the wall. Make sure the bolts are capable of supporting at least 5 lbs 4.3 Connecting the Coaxial cables Connectors of the BDA are located on the front and back of the BDA1250 (see figure 3-2). RF cables can be connected to these connectors using jumper cables as follows. 1. Connect one end of the first jumper cable to the BDA1250 connector marked “Outdoor” 2. Connect the other end of the first jumper cable to the connector marked “Donor Cell 3. Connect one end of the second jumper cable to the BDA connector marked “Indoor” 4. Connect the other end of the second jumper cable to connector marked “In-building” cable DCM000000013 Kaval Telecom Inc Page 12 of 17 BDA1250 Equipment Manual Figure 3-2. RF and DC Connections To Indoor Antenna Power Switch LED To Outdoor Antenna DC Port 4.4 Connecting the Power Cables BDA1250 comes with AC adapter. Therefore an AC outlet providing 120 AC should be available with 4ft of the BDA1250. If AC outlet is to be installed, it is highly recommended that AC Power Wiring be performed by a qualified Electrician so as to ensure compliance with all National and Local Electrical Wiring Regulations. Connecting power cables can be done as follow: 1. Locate the on/off switch on the front of the BDA1250. Turn the switch to the OFF position. 2. Locate a nearby AC outlet and connect AC adapter to the AC outlet. 3. Connect the DC input jack of the AC adapter to the BDA12500. 4. Make sure the adapter cable is neatly tugged away. 5. Turn the BDA1250 power switch to the ON position. LED should be luminous to indicate the present of power. DCM000000013 Kaval Telecom Inc Page 13 of 17 BDA1250 Equipment Manual 5 Antenna Installation l All Antenna Installation is to be performed by Qualified Technical Personnel only. l Antenna Installation Instructions and locations below are for the purpose of satisfying FCC RF Exposure Compliance requirements. l The Roof Top Antenna for linking to the Donor Site is a directional (high gain) Antenna fixed-mounted physically on the side or top of a building, or on a tower. The Antenna Gain must be no more than 10 dBi. The Roof Top Antenna location should be such that only Qualified Technical Personnel can access it, and that under normal operating conditions no other person can touch the Antenna, or approach within 10 meters of the Antenna. l The In-Building Antenna connection is via a coaxial cable distribution system with Signal Taps at various points connected to the fixed-mounted Indoor Antennae. This is shown in the figure in the Introduction. The Indoor Antennae are simple 1/4 Wavelength (0 dBi Gain) types. They are used with Kaval 12, 16, or 20 dB Cable Taps. As such the maximum EIRP will be at the first Tapped Antenna, which will be 12 dB below the maximum signal level of the BDA1250; +28 dBm, or 0.63 Watts EIRP. These Antennae are to be installed such that no person can touch the Antenna, or approach within 0.2 Meters. ANTENNA INSTALLATION WARNING ALL ANTENNA INSTALLATION IS TO BE PERFORMED BY QUALIFIED TECHNICAL PERSONNEL ONLY. ANTENNA INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS AND LOCATIONS ARE FOR THE PURPOSE OF SATISFYING FCC RF EXPOSURE COMPLIANCE REQUIREMENTS, AND ARE NOT OPTIONAL. ALL ROOF TOP ANTENNA INSTALLATION MUST BE SUCH THAT NO PERSON CAN TOUCH THE ANTENNA, OR APPROACH CLOSER THAN 10 METERS. ALL IN-BUILDING ANTENNAE INSTALLATIONS MUST BE SUCH THAT NO PERSON CAN TOUCH THE ANTENNAE, OR APPROACH CLOSER THAN 0.2 METERS. DCM000000013 Kaval Telecom Inc Page 14 of 17 BDA1250 Equipment Manual 6 Troubleshooting and Maintenance 6.1 Maintenance 6.1.1 Maintenance & Safety The BDA has been engineered for easy maintenance and for safe operation. This has been achieved as follows: lBDA1250 provides fault monitoring and accurate status report through LED. lThe AC adaptor is over-rated for actual requirements. lComponents are easily removable via quick AC adaptor DC and RF connectors. 6.1.2 Maintenance Philosophy Field maintenance should require a screwdriver, a multi-meter, spares AC adaptor and Portable Radio to monitor off the air signals. There is no requirement to have any test equipment to accomplish most service repairs. l BDA component parts have been designed for reliable long life operation. lCorrective action can often be taken without detailed technical knowledge or the need for any test equipment. 6.2 Troubleshooting Procedure 1. 2. 3. 4. Before attempting to troubleshoot the BDA, you should study the troubleshooting flowchart carefully. Always observe personal and equipment safety practices during troubleshooting. Follow each step of the troubleshooting flowchart to check for the fault and to replace the recommended component. Recommended Test Equipment: • Multimeter • Spare AC adaptor for substitution. • Phillips screwdrivers DCM000000013 Kaval Telecom Inc Page 15 of 17 BDA1250 Equipment Manual Note: If you are not familiar with electronic system troubleshooting, Please contact Kaval at 1-888-86-KAVAL for assistance or ask for a RMA (Return Material Authorization) before sending BDA unit to an authorized service agent !! TROUBLESHOOTING FLOWCHART Is Power LED lit? Start Troubleshooting Procedure Yes 1. Turn Power switch of BDA off and on Again. Yes No Donor Site & Portable Radio Equipment perform satisfactory? 1. Make sure the AC adaptor is connected properly to the BDA1250 and the AC outlet. 2. Check the AC outlet with a multimeter. 3. Check the DC output of the AC adaptor with a multimeter. No Is there RF coverage? No Fix or Optimize Donor Site and / or Portable Radio Equipment Does the AC adaptor provide 12 Vdc output? Replace BDA1250 Yes Note: the new BDA1250 gain should Yes be set with the same settings as that of the existing BDA1250 prior to replacement. No Replace the AC adaptor DCM000000013 Kaval Telecom Inc End Troubleshooting Page 16 of 17 BDA1250 Equipment Manual 7 STANDARD WARRANTY Products manufactured by Kaval Telecom Inc. are warranted to be free under normal use and service from defect in workmanship or materials for a period of one year from the date of shipment to the original purchaser. This warranty supersedes and voids any and all other warranties expressed or implied. In no event shall Kaval Telecom Inc. be liable for incidental or consequential damages arising from the use, misuse, failure to operate or improper operation of any Kaval product or product accessory. Specifically excluded from this warranty is any claim of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or application. This warranty is void if the product has been subject to misuse, neglect, accidental damage, damage of a cosmetic nature, misapplication, extreme environmental conditions, unauthorized repair or alteration. Customer must contact Kaval Telecom before shipping a product for warranty services to obtain a Returned Material Authorization. Shipping charges for returned products must be PREPAID. A return shipping fee will be charged if a returned item is found by Kaval not to be defective or defective for a reason that voids the warranty. DCM000000013 Kaval Telecom Inc Page 17 of 17 BDA1250 Equipment Manual 8 Product Service Procedure Return and Repair Procedures BDA1250 Line amplifier can be returned for repair by the following procedures: • Contact Kaval Telecom Inc. at 1888-86-KAVAL for a Return Materials Authorization (RMA) number. Please provide serial number and model number. • Ship the defective part prepaid in the original shipping box to: Kaval Telecom Inc. ATTN: Returned Part; RMA number:XXXX 60 Gough Road Markham, On L3R 8X7 Canada DCM000000013 Kaval Telecom Inc Page 18 of 17 BDA1250 Equipment Manual 9 Ordering Parts and Accessories Parts ordering information Parts and accessories for the BDA1250 Line amplifier can be purchased by contacting Kaval Telecom Inc. at 1888-86-KAVAL for prices and delivery. When ordering a replacement part, please provide model number, serial number and software version number (See BDA Controller Settings-“As-Built” list). DCM000000013 Kaval Telecom Inc Page 19 of 17
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