RadioFrame Networks SSEROMNICELLH S-Series OmniCell@Home User Manual RadioFrame Networks
RadioFrame Networks, Inc S-Series OmniCell@Home RadioFrame Networks
Contents
- 1. User Manual 1
- 2. User Manual 2
User Manual 1
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| Date Submitted | 2008-08-25 00:00:00 |
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RadioFrame Networks S-Series OmniCell@Home Picocell GSM Implementation Guide July 2, 2008 998-1027-01 Rev X2 CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARYSUPPLIER AND CUSTOMER INFORMATION RadioFrame Networks, Inc. Revision History S-Series OmniCell@Home Picocell GSM Implementation Guide 998-1027-01 Rev X2 Revision History Date Rev Notes May 24, 2008 Preliminary June 25, 2008 x1 Remove commissioning artifact July 2, 2008 x2 Correct compliance statement Submit comments and corrections to: RadioFrame Networks, Inc. Technical Information Department 9461 Willows Road NE Suite 100 Redmond, WA 98052 Tel.: +1 425 278 2780 Fax: +1 425 278 2781 http://www.radioframenetworks.com E-mail techinfo@radioframenetworks.com Once released, this document is posted as a .pdf file at: http://www.radioframenetworks.com/support/ Service Information Operation is subject to the two following conditions: This device may not cause harmful interference, and this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. <<>> Copyrights and Trademarks RadioFrame Networks is a trademark or service mark, and RadioFrame, RadioBlade and the RadioFrame Networks logo are registered trademarks of RadioFrame Networks, Inc. You may not use these or any other RadioFrame Networks trademarks or service marks without the written permission of RadioFrame Networks, Inc. All third-party product names and services are the property of their respective owners. Throughout this publication, the terms RadioFrame Networks, RadioFrame and RFN signify RadioFrame Networks, Inc. S-Series OmniCell@Home Picocell GSM Implementation Guide © Copyright 2008 RadioFrame Networks, Inc. All Rights Reserved. No part may be reproduced, in any media, except as authorized by written permission of RadioFrame Networks, Inc. ii CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY RadioFrame Networks, Inc. S-Series OmniCell@Home Picocell GSM Implementation Guide 998-1027-01 Rev X2 Table of Contents 1 Introduction ...............................................................................................................................................6 1.1 System Definition ................................................................................................................................6 1.2 Document Scope .................................................................................................................................7 1.3 General Safety Information .................................................................................................................7 1.3.1 Confirmation of Conformance to National Regulation..................................................................7 1.3.2 Static Sensitive Precautions .........................................................................................................7 1.3.3 Safety Warnings ...........................................................................................................................7 1.3.4 Recommendations .......................................................................................................................8 1.4 Repair and Technical Support .............................................................................................................8 1.4.1 Technical Support ........................................................................................................................8 1.4.2 Field Replaceable Unit (FRU) Policy............................................................................................9 2 System Description...................................................................................................................................9 2.1 Three-Domain Architecture .................................................................................................................9 2.1.1 Internet Service Provider (ISP) Customer-Premise Domain ......................................................10 2.1.2 Backhaul Domain .......................................................................................................................10 2.1.3 Carrier Infrastructure Domain .....................................................................................................10 2.2 PicoBTS Functional Block Diagram ..................................................................................................11 2.3 System Manager Software ................................................................................................................12 2.4 Network Integration ...........................................................................................................................12 3 Specifications .........................................................................................................................................13 3.1 Dimensions ........................................................................................................................................13 3.2 Weight ...............................................................................................................................................13 3.3 Power Supply ....................................................................................................................................13 3.4 Output Power ....................................................................................................................................15 3.5 Power Control ....................................................................................................................................15 3.6 Typical Coverage Area ......................................................................................................................15 3.7 Heat Load ..........................................................................................................................................15 3.8 RF Performance ................................................................................................................................15 3.8.1 Spurious RF Emissions ..............................................................................................................16 3.8.2 Operating Frequency Bands ......................................................................................................16 3.8.3 Transmitter Performance Summary ...........................................................................................17 3.8.4 Receiver Performance Summary ...............................................................................................17 3.9 Environmental Specifications ............................................................................................................18 3.10 Safety and Compliance Specifications .......................................................................................19 3.11 Antennas ....................................................................................................................................19 3.12 Logical Channels ........................................................................................................................19 3.13 Services ......................................................................................................................................20 4 Installation ..............................................................................................................................................20 4.1 Dimensioning Considerations ...........................................................................................................20 4.1.1 CPE Scaling ...............................................................................................................................20 4.1.2 Link Dimensioning ......................................................................................................................20 4.2 Preparation for Installation ................................................................................................................21 4.3 Installing CPE Equipment..................................................................................................................21 4.3.1 Mechanical Installation Time ......................................................................................................21 4.3.2 Bringing up the PicoBTS ............................................................................................................22 5 Scheduled and Unscheduled Maintenance ............................................................................................23 5.1 Maintenance ......................................................................................................................................23 5.1.1 Customer Domain Component (PicoBTS) .................................................................................23 5.2 Troubleshooting Guidelines ..............................................................................................................23 5.2.1 Fault Indications .........................................................................................................................23 5.2.2 System Manager Alarms ............................................................................................................23 RadioFrame Networks, Inc. SUPPLIER AND CUSTOMER INFORMATION iii 998-1027-01 Rev X2 S-Series OmniCell@Home Picocell GSM Implementation Guide 5.2.3 Serial Log Upload Procedure .................................................................................................... 23 5.2.4 Power Down Procedure ............................................................................................................. 23 5.2.5 Field Replaceable Unit (FRU) Procedures ................................................................................ 23 6 System Configuration Changes ............................................................................................................. 23 6.1 Adding S-Series Components .......................................................................................................... 24 6.2 Spares, Parts and Suppliers ............................................................................................................. 24 Appendix A. Definitions and Abbreviations.............................................................................................. 25 Appendix B. Default Configuration of the OmniCell@Home Picocell as Shipped................................... 27 Appendix C. RF Emissions Precautions .................................................................................................. 28 C.1 Exposure vs. Frequency ................................................................................................................... 28 Appendix D. Communication Interconnects............................................................................................. 29 iv CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY RadioFrame Networks, Inc. S-Series OmniCell@Home Picocell GSM Implementation Guide 998-1027-01 Rev X2 Figures Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 OmniCell@Home Picocell Base-Transceiver Station (PicoBTS) ...................................................6 S-Series Architecture ...................................................................................................................10 PicoBTS Functional Block Diagram .............................................................................................12 PicoBTS Router Configuration Page ............................................................................................22 Tables Table 1 FRU Table .......................................................................................................................................9 Table 2 Dimensions ..................................................................................................................................13 Table 3 Weight ..........................................................................................................................................13 Table 4 Power Supply Electrical Requirements .........................................................................................13 Table 5 Power Supply Mechanical Requirements ......................................................................................14 Table 6 Power Supply Safety Requirements ..............................................................................................14 Table 7 Power Supply Environmental Requirements .................................................................................14 Table 8 Power Requirements .....................................................................................................................15 Table 9 Heat Load ......................................................................................................................................15 Table 10 Transmit and Receive Frequency Ranges ..................................................................................16 Table 11 Spacing for ARFCN Pairing .........................................................................................................16 Table 12 Transmitter Performance Summary ............................................................................................17 Table 13 Receiver Performance Summary ................................................................................................17 Table 14 Environmental Specifications ......................................................................................................18 Table 15 Safety and Compliance Specifications << >> .........................................................19 Table 16 Antennas ......................................................................................................................................19 RadioFrame Networks, Inc. SUPPLIER AND CUSTOMER INFORMATION Introduction S-Series OmniCell@Home Picocell GSM Implementation Guide 998-1027-01 Rev X2 Introduction 1.1 System Definition The RadioFrame® Networks OmniCell@Home™ picocell is a modular radio solution that provides flexible and efficient software-driven base stations for Mobile Network Operators (MNO) that need to deploy cost-effective radio access in small, inexpensive increments. Unlike traditional approaches from vendors offering proprietary, single-technology equipment, RadioFrame Networks offers an agile, multiple-technology, future-proof solution that integrates into the existing Radio Access Network (RAN) reducing capital expenditure. The OmniCell@Home picocell base-transceiver station (PicoBTS), shown in Figure 1, reduces operating costs associated with expensive, dedicated E1/T1 leased lines by making use of DSL and cable broadband packet-switched networks for backhaul between the customer premises and the mobile operator network. Figure 1 OmniCell@Home Picocell Base-Transceiver Station (PicoBTS) CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY RadioFrame Networks, Inc. S-Series OmniCell@Home Picocell GSM Implementation Guide 1.2 Introduction 998-1027-01 Rev X2 Document Scope This document covers installation and configuration of the OmniCell@Home basetransceiver station, often referred to as Customer-Premise Equipment (CPE). The Network Elements (NEs) are addressed in other documents in the OmniCell@Home SSeries System Document Set as follows: • < > 1.3 General Safety Information Read all the notices in this section prior to installing or using the S-Series system or any of its components. 1.3.1 Confirmation of Conformance to National Regulation The S-Series equipment complies with the provisions of the European R&TTE Directive (99/05/EC). Declaration of conformity may be obtained from RadioFrame; Compliance Engineering Department; 9461 Willows Road NE, Suite 100; Redmond, WA 98052, USA. 1.3.2 Static Sensitive Precautions Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage equipment and impair electrical circuitry. It occurs when electronic printed circuit cards are improperly handled and can result in complete or intermittent failures. • Prior to handling, shipping, and servicing equipment, always put on a conductive wrist strap connected to a grounding device to discharge any accumulated static charges. All RFN FRUs ship with a disposable anti-static wrist strap. Warning! Use extreme caution when wearing a conductive wrist strap near sources of high voltage. The low impedance provided by the wrist strap also increases the danger of lethal shock should accidental contact with high voltage sources occur. • Place FRUs only on an anti-static mat when removed from the system. The conductive surface must be connected to ground through 100 kΩ. • Do not use non-conductive material for packaging FRUs for shipment or storage. Wrap all FRUs with anti-static (conductive) material. • If possible, retain all original packing material for future use. 1.3.3 Safety Warnings Warning! Warning! Ultimate disposal of this product should be handled according to all national laws and regulations. The user is cautioned that changes or modifications made to the equipment that are not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance, could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. RadioFrame Networks, Inc. SUPPLIER AND CUSTOMER INFORMATION Introduction S-Series OmniCell@Home Picocell GSM Implementation Guide Warning! Warning! 1.3.4 998-1027-01 Rev X2 To ensure FCC compliance of this equipment, it is the user’s responsibility to obtain and use only shielded and grounded interface cables. Customer-premise equipment (CPE) emits RF. Protection stipulations were required as a condition of qualification for the CE mark. It is the responsibility of the supplier to the end user to provide information necessary for installation and operation of CPE in accordance with the European R&TTE Directive (99/05/EC) with regard to safety. The following statement (or expression to its effect) must accompany CPE delivered to the end user: This equipment emits radio-frequency (RF) energy. For compliance with European directives regarding RF exposure, the manufacturer has determined that to prevent sustained RF exposure, the equipment must be installed such that persons maintain at least twenty (20) cm clearance. Recommendations • Do not work alone if potentially hazardous conditions exist. • Never assume that power is disconnected from a circuit. Always check. • Look carefully for possible hazards in the work area, such as moist floors, ungrounded extension cables, frayed power cords and missing safety grounds. 1.4 Repair and Technical Support RadioFrame Networks provides technical support services to the supplier of the S-Series system and its components, which is Nokia Siemens Networks (NSN). The NSN Helpdesk service, sometimes referred to as End-to-End Customer Care (ECC), is operational Monday-Friday, 0900 to 1700 hrs GMT. The service is for reporting of faults that are of a non-urgent nature, i.e., non-serviceaffecting, limited impact, etc. Faults can be logged via telephone, e-mail and Nokia Online Services (NOLS). 1.4.1 Technical Support The following methods can be used to submit a request into the NOLS support pipeline: • Internet www.online.nsn.com • Telephone 0800 421321, option 1 • E-mail NET.contactcentre.EUR1@nokia.com Please have the following information available when submitting a case into the support pipe: • Company • Severity • Affected Network Element • Detailed Description • Request Type (SW/HW etc.) • Contact Person/details • SW Release/CD Level • Customer reference ID CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY RadioFrame Networks, Inc. S-Series OmniCell@Home Picocell GSM Implementation Guide 1.4.2 System Description 998-1027-01 Rev X2 Field Replaceable Unit (FRU) Policy The S-Series system has been designed so that Field Repairable Units (FRUs) can be replaced to restore normal system operation as quickly as possible. RadioFrame Networks components are individually tested prior to shipment. If RadioFrame Networks equipment should require service or repair, note the requested information from Section 1.4.1, and then contact the NSN ECC. Note: Do not attempt to repair RadioFrame Networks equipment and components in the field. Note: Always use a static grounding wrist strap before handling any chassis. • Include the serial numbers of the affected equipment. • Give a clear return address, including: Name Address, including building or Suite # Postal code Contact phone number Alternate Contact phone number • Securely package the FRU in its original shipping carton, if available. Otherwise, package in a static protection bag in a well-padded carton. Table 1 lists current FRU equipment for the S-Series system. Refer to the table for replacing any of the following equipment. For equipment not supplied by RadioFrame, follow standard policies and procedures for FRU replacement of that equipment. Table 1 FRU Table Nokia PN 471444A.101 471644A.101 083950A.101 RadioFrame PN Nokia Name Description 176-0110-Rxx SBTA Nokia Pico GSM/EDGE BTS ANSI Band PicoBTS, North American, Lead Free 176-0125-Rxx SBTE Nokia Pico GSM/EDGE BTS ETSI Band PicoBTS, European, Lead Free 176-0208-Rxx SPSM Nokia Pico GSM/EDGE PSM FRU, Power Supply, PicoBTS System Description The S-Series system is a picocell base-transceiver station (BTS) solution that provides radio coverage in small footprint increments with low additional cost. 2.1 Three-Domain Architecture The OmniCell@Home picocell interoperates with aggregating nodes in the BSS to optimize BSC resource utilization. The S-Series components, shown in Figure 2, include the OmniCell@Home Base Transceiver Station (PicoBTS), which provides coverage in the customer premises, the S-Series Registration Server (S-RS), which provides a mechanism for authenticating each PicoBTS, the Element Management System (S-EMS), which manages operation of the network elements, and the Aggregation Gateway (SRadioFrame Networks, Inc. SUPPLIER AND CUSTOMER INFORMATION System Description S-Series OmniCell@Home Picocell GSM Implementation Guide 998-1027-01 Rev X2 AGW), which presents the Abis interface to the Base Station Controller (BSC) and Packet Control Unit (PCU) in the Base Station System (BSS). Figure 2 S-Series Architecture 2.1.1 Internet Service Provider (ISP) Customer-Premise Domain The Customer-Premise Domain consists of small form factor PicoBTSs with DSL and/or cable modem/router connections to the Backhaul Domain. Each PicoBTS is connected to the DSL/cable modem/router via an RJ-45 CAT5 Ethernet cable. • Connection to the Backhaul Domain may alternatively be provided through a customer-premise LAN • PicoBTSs are distributed in the customer premises to optimize coverage • Each PicoBTS acts as a single picocell 2.1.2 Backhaul Domain The Backhaul Domain provides secure transport between the PicoBTSs and the S-AGW in the Infrastructure Domain. The Backhaul IP Domain must also include a local DHCP server or access to a DNS server. The backhaul domain link must meet minimum performance requirements. 2.1.3 Carrier Infrastructure Domain The Infrastructure Domain consists of a mobility network and optionally a separate data network that provides access to the Internet. Common to both networks is a firewall (optional). The S-AGW manages system resources and multiplexes/de-multiplexes user traffic to multiple RadioFrame customer-premise PicoBTSs. Each PicoBTS is configured to be a logical 1-TRX Metro-Site BTS from the BSC’s point of view. Note: The Transcoder Rate Adaptation Unit (TRAU) function is required, as it is for an existing GSM BTS. 10 CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY RadioFrame Networks, Inc. S-Series OmniCell@Home Picocell GSM Implementation Guide System Description 998-1027-01 Rev X2 The S-RS provides a mechanism for authenticating each S1 BTS as it joins the serviceprovider (SP) network (during system start-up) and initial key exchange for protection of subsequent signalling communications between the PicoBTS and the S-AGW. In essence, the S-RS serves as a “gatekeeper” – ensuring that only authenticated PicoBTS equipment may reach the S-AGW via its backhaul IP address. The S-EMS is used to manage the operation of the S-Series AGW and PicoBTS network elements. The S-EMS performs typical Element Manager Layer (EML) services as defined by the Telecommunications Management Network (TMN) model. The S-EMS provides management functions in addition to the GSM management provided by the MNO’s existing OMC across the Abis interface. 2.2 PicoBTS Functional Block Diagram Figure 3 shows the functional subsystems of the PicoBTS. These are described in the following paragraphs. RF Monitor The RF monitor functional block is a GSM receiver capable of receiving in the 900/1800 and 850/1900 bands. The purpose of this block is to monitor the radio environment and look for carriers from the macro network as well as carriers from other nearby PicoBTS units. Signal information from these sources is passed to the Host CPU block where it is used for frequency planning and other system-management functions. EDGE/GPRS/GSM This block is the PicoBTS quad-band transceiver. It performs the radio functions required in a base station as well as baseband processing of transmitted and received signals. Though not strictly part of the transceiver, the SIM-card reader is included in this block as it interfaces directly to the FPGA. Host CPU This block performs a variety of control and processing functions necessary for operation of the HRBS. The WLAN transceiver, router, GSM transceiver and RF monitoring sections interface to the host CPU. Router and Ethernet PHY In addition to providing LAN capability, the router section allows additional Ethernet connections to the ISP network. RadioFrame Networks, Inc. SUPPLIER AND CUSTOMER INFORMATION 11 System Description S-Series OmniCell@Home Picocell GSM Implementation Guide 998-1027-01 Rev X2 Figure 3 PicoBTS Functional Block Diagram 2.3 System Manager Software Management is primarily intended to be performed using existing Operation Support System (OSS) resources within the MNO infrastructure. However, there are also local and remote management capabilities provided by the System Manager software package. System Manager is a web-based graphical management system, which is accessible via an IP-based connection. System Manager provides Operations personnel with remote access and control, including configuration, alarm monitoring, triage/troubleshooting and system statistical reporting. All S-Series systems include System Manager as standard equipment. Core System Manager functions include: • • • • • • • 2.4 Software Download (both locally and remotely) X.733 Alarming Configuration Management Diagnostics and Troubleshooting Call Statistics and Uptime RF Performance Metrics (e.g., Uplink SQE, Noise Floor, etc.) Test and Maintenance (e.g., automated BER testing) Network Integration To support needed personalization and location features, the S-Series communicates with one or more of the databases (such as Personalization and Location DBs) which may or may not already exist in the Mobile Network Operator (MNO) BSS and CN. Each PicoBTS is equipped with a SIM card that stores necessary information for S-Series provisioning and authentication. SIM-based authentication methodology, similar to GSM authentication but with no core-network involvement, is used during the PicoBTS registration with the S-RS to ensure that stolen PicoBTSs are barred from operating. The PicoBTS authentication does not involve the HLR or any other core-network (CN) element. 12 CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY RadioFrame Networks, Inc. S-Series OmniCell@Home Picocell GSM Implementation Guide Specifications 998-1027-01 Rev X2 The existing BSC and BTS MIBs can be managed by the existing BSS OMC, and the additional PicoBTS MIBs can be managed by the new S-EMS (a separate NE) or these MIBs can be integrated into the OMC. One common scenario is to initially deploy a single S-EMS and then remove it once the integration of the S-Series with standard MNO element and network management resources is completed. 3.1 Specifications Dimensions Table 2 Dimensions PicoBTS Volume (approximate form factor) 3.2 Metric (w x h x d cm) Imperial (w x h x d in.) 26.7 x 18.9 x 4.4 10.6 x 7.5 x 1.8 Weight Table 3 Weight Estimated Weight Unit PicoBTS 3.3 Inclusive of power supply: 1 kg Power Supply The PicoBTS operates on a single nominal 12 VDC, 1.25 A supply. The electrical characteristics of the power supply and the input power requirements of the PicoBTS are listed in Table 4. Table 4 Power Supply Electrical Requirements Spec Value Input Voltage 90-264 VAC Input Current < 0.6 A RMS Max Input Frequency 47 - 63 Hz Output Voltage / Current 12 VDC @1.25 A Output Current No Load to Full Load, No Minimum Load Required Output Power (Rated) 18 Watts Max Output Ripple (Peak to Peak) <150 mV Output Regulation (Line/Load) + 5% for Main Output, Measured at O/P Connector Line Regulation + 1% Max at Full Load RadioFrame Networks, Inc. SUPPLIER AND CUSTOMER INFORMATION 13 Specifications S-Series OmniCell@Home Picocell GSM Implementation Guide Spec 998-1027-01 Rev X2 Value Hold-up Time >10 ms Min at Nominal Input and Full Load Inrush Current Inrush Limiting Over-Current / Short Circuit Auto Recovery Dielectric Withstand Voltage 3000 VAC Primary-Secondary Leakage Current < 1 mA Line Surge EN 61000-4-5 Level 4 Table 5 Power Supply Mechanical Requirements Spec Value Housing High Impact Plastic, 94V0 Polycarbonate, Non-vented, Color Black Size, Max., Any Dim. 100 mm Cooling Convection Weight <350 g Output Connector Center Positive, 2.5 mm Barrel Input Connector Shaver C8; or Molded AC Cable Included, Country Specific Table 6 Power Supply Safety Requirements Spec Value Other Protection Input Fusing Safety Approvals UL60950, CUL TO 22.2# 950, SEMKO TO EN60950, CCC TO GB4943-2001, GB9254-1998, GB17625.1-2003, CE CLASS II, AS/NZ 60950, PSE TO J60950, CB REPORT Table 7 Power Supply Environmental Requirements Spec 14 Value ROHS Compliant WEEE Compliant MTBF 50,000 hours Operating Temperature 0°C to 40° C Storage Temperature –40°C TO 80° C Humidity 0% TO 90% Relative Humidity EMI EN550022 Class B, EN61000-3-2, EN61000-3-3 Immunity EN55024:1998 CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY RadioFrame Networks, Inc. S-Series OmniCell@Home Picocell GSM Implementation Guide Specifications 998-1027-01 Rev X2 Table 8 Power Requirements Min 3.4 Nom Max Units Operational 11.4 12 12.6 VDC Operational 1.43 1.25 1.58 Operational 8.3 – 13.2 VDC Operational 1.36 – 2.17 Absolute Max – – 15 VDC Absolute Max – – 2.2 Absolute Min 7.9 – – VDC Absolute Min 1.2 – – Comments Required range for normal operation of the PicoBTS PicoBTS will power up, but may not function properly Exceeding may cause permanent damage Below this voltage the PicoBTS will not power up Output Power The PicoBTS is configured for an output power of: • GMSK • 8-PSK 3.5 +23 dBm max +15 dBm max Power Control Transmit power control is statically provisioned in 2 dB ± 1 dB steps according to GSM 05.05, sub clause 4.1.2. 3.6 Typical Coverage Area The typical coverage radius measures approximately 50 m. Nominal coverage per PicoBTS is 6,360 sq m (70,000 sq ft). 3.7 Heat Load Table 5 identifies the heat load for a functional PicoBTS. Table 9 Heat Load Heat Load Component PicoBTS 3.8 (W) (BTU per Hour) 18 61.45 RF Performance The PicoBTS employs dual-band transceivers, which for the European market includes GSM900 (GSM) and GSM1800 (PCS) and for the North American market includes GSM850 and GSM1900. RadioFrame Networks, Inc. SUPPLIER AND CUSTOMER INFORMATION 15 Specifications 3.8.1 S-Series OmniCell@Home Picocell GSM Implementation Guide 998-1027-01 Rev X2 Spurious RF Emissions The S-Series system meets the emissions mask requirements per ETSI EN 301 502 V8.1.2 (2001-07). 3.8.2 Operating Frequency Bands Table 6 provides a breakdown of the frequency ranges covered; Table 6 provides the channel and duplex spacing for Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number (ARFCN) pairings. Table 10 Transmit and Receive Frequency Ranges Band 900 1800 850 1900 Receive Frequency (MHz) Transmit Frequency (MHz) 890 to 915 880 to 915 (E-GSM) 876 to 915 (R-GSM) 935 to 960, 925 to 960 (E-GSM) 921 to 960 (R-GSM) 1710 to 1785 1805 to 1880 824 to 849 869 to 894 1850 to 1910 1930 to 1990 Table 11 Spacing for ARFCN Pairing Band 16 Channel Spacing (kHz) No. of channels Duplex Spacing (MHz) 900 200 124 174 (E-GSM) 194 (R-GSM) 45 1800 200 374 95 850 200 124 45 1900 200 299 80 CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY RadioFrame Networks, Inc. S-Series OmniCell@Home Picocell GSM Implementation Guide 3.8.3 Specifications 998-1027-01 Rev X2 Transmitter Performance Summary Table 12 Transmitter Performance Summary Parameter Unit Min Typ GSM850, GSM900 Power Step 0 16 18 20 dBm GSM1800, GSM1900, Power Step 0 19 21 23 dBm GSM850, GSM900 Power Step 0 10 12 14 dBm GSM1800, GSM1900, Power Step 0 13 15 17 dBm Tx Output Power Range Static + Dynamic 21 24 27 dB Tx Output Power Control Step Size Minimum step size dB Adjacent Channel Power (these break points are perceived to be most difficult to achieve and are listed for convenience) 200 kHz offset RMS phase error Tx Output Power Level 3.8.4 Value Condition GMSK 8PSK Max –30 dBc GMSK –60 dBc 8PSK –56 dBc –70 dBc GMSK deg Peak phase error GMSK ± 20 deg EVM Average% 8PSK Origin Offset 8PSK 400 kHz offset 1800 kHz offset 35 dB Receiver Performance Summary Table 13 Receiver Performance Summary Parameter Max Rx Input Level Rx Input Level Static Channel (Note 1) Rx Input Reference Sensitivity Fading Channel (Note 2) Intermodulation Rejection RadioFrame Networks, Inc. Value Condition Min No damage occurs Max +10 SM850, GSM900, BER < 1e-3 GSM1800, GSM1900, BER < 1e-3 -3 SM850, GSM900, BER < 1e GSM1800, GSM1900, BER < 1e-3 Interferers 800 kHz, 1600 kHz offset, Desired 3dB above sensitivity Typ GMSK –88 –16 8PSK –85 –16 GMSK –95 –17 8PSK –92 –17 GMSK –85 –16 –77.5 –16 –92 –17 –84.5 –17 8PSK GMSK 8PSK GSM850, GSM900 –43 GSM1800, GSM1900 –49 Unit dBm dBm dBm dBm dBm dBm SUPPLIER AND CUSTOMER INFORMATION 17 Specifications S-Series OmniCell@Home Picocell GSM Implementation Guide Parameter Value Condition 600 kHz offset Out-of-band blocking 1.6 MHz offset > 3 MHz offset In-Band Interferer 998-1027-01 Rev X2 Min GSM850, GSM900 –34 GSM1800, GSM1900 –41 GSM850, GSM900 –26 GSM1800, GSM1900 –31 GSM850, GSM900 –18 GSM1800, GSM1900 –23 Typ Unit Max dBm 0 kHz offset 13 200 kHz offset –5 400 kHz offset –37 dBc Note1: Static reference sensitivity is measured with TCH/FS and PDTCH/CS-1 for GMSK and MCS-5 for 8PSK Note 2: Page 64 of TS 101 087 V8.5.0 lists the fading channel requirements the PicoBTS must support 3.9 Environmental Specifications Table 9 represents the environmental specifications for the S-Series system components. Table 14 Environmental Specifications Parameter Ambient Temperature Humidity Altitude Condition Normal operation Storage Min Typ 27 Unit Max 40 °C –40 70 °C Normal operation relative, non-condensing 90 Storage, non-condensing 90 –60 1800 Relative to mean sea level 40 Shock 18 Value Seismic Level 4 earthquake; meets or exceeds GR-63-CORE Earthquake Environment NEBS requirements Storage ETSI ETS 300 019-1-1 Class 1.3E Transport ETSI ETS 300 019-1-2 Class 2.3 Operation ETSI ETS 300 019-1-2 UL Pollution Degree 3 99.9 % pass Transport Vibration NSTA, ISTA compliant 99.9 % pass RoHS Directive The PicoBTS will be compliant with the RoHS Directive 99.9 % pass Class 3.1 CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY RadioFrame Networks, Inc. S-Series OmniCell@Home Picocell GSM Implementation Guide 3.10 Specifications 998-1027-01 Rev X2 Safety and Compliance Specifications The S-Series system will meet the following safety and compliance specifications. Table 15 Safety and Compliance Specifications << >> Parameter 3.11 Applicable Standard CE / R&TTE TS 101 087 V8.5.0 ETSI EN 301 502 V8.1.2 (2001-07) (Requested parts only) – Radio ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.5.1 (2004-11) – EMC ETSI EN 301 489-8 V1.2.1 (2002-08) – EMC for GSM 900/1800 and 850.1900 Pico Class BTS ETS 300 019 – Parts met by test or design (TBD) EN 60950 and IEC 60950 FCC Parts 22 & 24 UL UL60950 IP Rating IP 10 (Intended for indoor use) RoHS The PicoBTS is designed to meet the RoHS directive WEEE The PicoBTS is designed to meet the WEEE directive Antennas Table 16 Antennas Connector Antenna SMA-type Interface Um Note: With the housing in place, the antennas are not visible. 3.12 Logical Channels Each PicoBTS supports up to 7 traffic channels (1 GSM/GPRS TRX). Logical channel configurations: • • • • • • • BCCH (FCCH + SCH + BCCH + PCH + AGCH) Extended BCCH Combined BCCH and SDCCH SDCCH (SDCCH4 and SDCCH8 configurations) TCH (TCH + FACCH + SACCH) PDCH RACH RadioFrame Networks, Inc. SUPPLIER AND CUSTOMER INFORMATION 19 Installation 3.13 S-Series OmniCell@Home Picocell GSM Implementation Guide 998-1027-01 Rev X2 Services Voice GSM FR and EFR AMR TCH_AFS and TCH_AHS Data GPRS CS 1-2 E-GPRS MCS1-9 E-GPRS Incremental Redundancy BS20 at up to 9.6 kbps Encryption A5/1 System Interfaces: Nokia Abis Interface Network Interfaces: Onboard router that supports One wide area network port (RJ-45) for connection to broadband IP backhaul network Four local area network switch ports (RJ-45) to provide connectivity for other devices such as WLAN router, PCs, etc. Installation 4.1 Dimensioning Considerations Dimensioning of infrastructure domain equipment (S-AGW, S-RS, and S-EMS) is covered in << >>. 4.1.1 CPE Scaling For the purpose of planning PicoBTS (CPE) deployment, the following assumptions are valid: • Each PicoBTS is configured as a BCCH TRX • Each PicoBTS supports up to 7 FR voice calls (depending on how many slots are used for GPRS) • Each S-AGW has the capability of supporting 40 TRXs 4.1.2 Link Dimensioning Data traffic on links is implementation dependent, but for the purpose of dimensioning links, the following information is provided. • Suggested DSL or cable modem bandwidth available at the PicoBTS is 256 kbps for both uplink and downlink (calculated minimum under “typical” conditions is 182 kbps) • A complete and successful registration procedure typically results in traffic load (from PicoBTS to S-RS) of 14 IP/TCP/SSL packets, for a total of about 1733 bytes and (from S-RS to PicoBTS) of 12 IP/TCP/SSL packets, for a total of about 2226 bytes. Therefore, the total for both directions is 26 packets, or approximately 4000 bytes. Note: The S-RS employs a throttling mechanism such that a limited number of registration requests may be handled concurrently. Each request spawns a temporary thread in the S-RS process, 20 CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY RadioFrame Networks, Inc. S-Series OmniCell@Home Picocell GSM Implementation Guide Installation 998-1027-01 Rev X2 • The bandwidth required for a fully loaded S-AGW at the S-AGW – IP backhaul interface is about 200 kbps (per TRX) * 40 = 8 Mbps 4.2 Preparation for Installation In Section 4.3 you will connect the cabling and bring up the PicoBTS CPE. Installation requires no training or prior expertise on the product. The software architecture of the SSeries allows for a “plug-and-play” behaviour. No intervention is required if the preparation described in this section has been accomplished. Before the PicoBTS CPE is able to register, it must be provisioned with the FQDN (or IP address) of the S-RS in order to initiate the process. (For security, the S-RS does not advertise or poll.) Normally this provisioning is pre-loaded in the CPE. Refer to Appendix B, Default Configuration of the OmniCell@Home Picocell as Shipped, for the Factory settings for the PicoBTS. 4.3 Installing CPE Equipment Note: Infrastructure equipment must be operational before CPE can be installed. The PicoBTS hardware is installed at customer premise locations, most likely at different times and by different personnel. The following items come with the PicoBTS: • Power supply transformer assembly with country-specific adapters • Ethernet cable: CAT5e, 7 ft (2.13 m) The customer needs to supply additional Ethernet cables if additional equipment will be connected to the PicoBTS router on the LAN side. Auto MDX/MDIX is supported. The PicoBTS should be placed on a table top in the vertical position as shown in Figure 1. Plan to route the necessary cabling to the location of the PicoBTS, including power, WAN cable, and any LAN cables. 4.3.1 Mechanical Installation Time Mechanical installation time for the PicoBTS is designed to be minimal, and should be less than 10 minutes. Connect the PicoBTS WAN port to the broadband IP backhaul network (xDSL or cable modem). Connect the LAN ports to the local area network as necessary. RadioFrame Networks, Inc. SUPPLIER AND CUSTOMER INFORMATION 21 Installation 4.3.2 S-Series OmniCell@Home Picocell GSM Implementation Guide 998-1027-01 Rev X2 Bringing up the PicoBTS Connect the provided AC power cable to the PicoBTS, and, using the correct adapter for the country’s power receptacles, plug the cable into the wall receptacle. Within three minutes, the PicoBTS registers and is ready for use. CPE IP Address PicoBTSs can be configured with a static IP address, or addresses can be assigned by DHCP. To change settings on a PicoBTS, you can connect a PC to one of the LAN ports on the PicoBTS and browse to 192.168.0.1. The default username is admin, with password admin123 Refer to Figure 4. On the general setup page you can select either DHCP or static IP address. It is not critical what IP addresses the PicoBTSs receive as long as they do not clash with anything else on the same network. Figure 4 PicoBTS Router Configuration Page 22 CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY RadioFrame Networks, Inc. S-Series OmniCell@Home Picocell GSM Implementation Guide 5.1 5.1.1 Scheduled and Unscheduled Maintenance 998-1027-01 Rev X2 Scheduled and Unscheduled Maintenance Maintenance Customer Domain Component (PicoBTS) There are no maintenance procedures required for the PicoBTS. 5.2 Troubleshooting Guidelines Technicians should conduct the following troubleshooting steps in order: 1 Visually inspect for fault indication (LEDs). 2 Inspect the Alarm Manager, and follow alarm resolution procedures. 3 Refer to section1.4, “Repair and Technical Support” on page 8. 4 Complete and save the serial log upload of << >>. 5 Refer to sections << >> and << >>. 5.2.1 Fault Indications << >> 5.2.2 System Manager Alarms << >> 5.2.3 Serial Log Upload Procedure << >> 5.2.4 Power Down Procedure << >> 5.2.5 Field Replaceable Unit (FRU) Procedures << >> System Configuration Changes The S-Series system is shipped with the latest software installed. With each new software release, RadioFrame Networks provides its customers with the new software and accompanying information in the RadioFrame Networks Customer Release Notes. Software Download to the PicoBTSs is accomplished remotely from the Software Download Server. System Manager contains two separate partitions in which to install software: active and inactive. This provides the means to revert back to a previous version of system software if required. RadioFrame Networks, Inc. SUPPLIER AND CUSTOMER INFORMATION 23 System Configuration ChangesS-Series OmniCell@Home Picocell GSM Implementation Guide998-1027-01 Rev X2 6.1 Adding S-Series Components << >> 6.2 Spares, Parts and Suppliers << >> 24 CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY RadioFrame Networks, Inc. S-Series OmniCell@Home Picocell GSM Implementation Guide System Configuration Changes 998-1027-01 Rev X2 Appendix A. Definitions and Abbreviations Term Definition A-bis Interface between BTS and BSC A/D Analog to Digital AGW Aggregating Gateway (proposed function of IP BSC) AP Access Point ARFCN Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number ARP Address Resolution Protocol BGP Border Gateway Protocol BSS Base Station System BTS Base Transceiver Station CLI Command Line Interface CN Core Network DAC Digital-to-Analog Converter DES Digital Encryption Standard DHCP Dynamic Host Control Protocol DSP Digital Signal Processing EML Element Management Layer EMS Element Management System FCAPS Fault, Configuration, Accounting, Performance and Security FIT Failure in Time FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array FQDN Fully Qualified Domain Name FRU Field Replaceable Unit GPRS General Packet Radio Service HDLC High-Level Data Link Control HLR Home Location Register HO Handover HRBS Home Radio Base Station HSDPA High-Speed Downlink Packet Access HSS Home Subscriber Server IGRP Interior Gateway Routing Protocol LA Location Area LME Local Management Entity LMT Local Maintenance Terminal LSA Localized Service Area LSAID Localized Service Area Identity MAC Media Access Control MCC Mobile Country Code RadioFrame Networks, Inc. SUPPLIER AND CUSTOMER INFORMATION 25 System Configuration ChangesS-Series OmniCell@Home Picocell GSM Implementation Guide998-1027-01 Rev X2 Term MIB Definition Management Information Base MNC Mobile Network Code MO Managed Object MS Mobile Station NB neighbor cell (list) NE Network Element NEL Network Element Layer O&M Operations and Maintenance OAM Operations, Administration, Maintenance OMC Operations and Maintenance Center OSPF Open Shortest Path First OTAP Over the Air Programming PCU Packet Control Unit PHY Physical Layer PLL Phase Lock Loop PLMN Public Land Mobile Network RBS Radio Base Station RFN RadioFrame Networks RIP Routing Information Protocol RS Registration Server (proposed function of IP BSC) RSSI Received Signal Strength Indication RSZI Regional Subscription Zone Identity RTP Real-time Transport Protocol SGSN Serving GPRS Support Node SIM Subscriber Identity Module SME Small to Medium Enterprise SMI Structure of Management Information SMLC Serving Mobile Location Center SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol SRTP Secure Real-time Transport Protocol STK SIM Card Toolkit TMN Telecommunications Management Network TMSI Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity TRAU Transcoder Rate Adaptation Unit TRX Transmit/Receive Pair UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter VLR Visitor Location Register ZC Zone Code 26 CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY RadioFrame Networks, Inc. S-Series OmniCell@Home Picocell GSM Implementation Guide System Configuration Changes 998-1027-01 Rev X2 Appendix B. Default Configuration of the OmniCell@Home Picocell as Shipped Setting Default Router Information Current Time — Mac Address — Domain Name — Host Name — Internet Information Connection Type (WAN Port) DHCP IP Address 192.168.1.1 Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0 Default Gateway 192.168.1.254 DNS1, -2, -3 — MTU — Local Network Information Local IP 192.168.0.1 Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0 Dynamic Routing Disabled DHCP Details DHCP Server Enabled Security Information HTTPS RadioFrame Networks, Inc. Disabled SUPPLIER AND CUSTOMER INFORMATION 27 System Configuration ChangesS-Series OmniCell@Home Picocell GSM Implementation Guide998-1027-01 Rev X2 Appendix C. RF Emissions Precautions C.1 Exposure vs. Frequency Overall exposure may be affected by radio frequency generating facilities that exist at the time the equipment is being installed or even by equipment installed later. Therefore, the effects of any such facilities must be considered in site selection and in determining whether a particular installation meets the requirements of safe operation. Determining the compliance of transmitter sites of various complexities may be accomplished by means of computational methods. For more complex sites, direct measurement of power density may be more expedient. Persons responsible for installation of this equipment are urged to consult the listed reference material to assist in determining whether a given installation complies with the applicable limits. In general the following guidelines should be observed when working in or around radio transmitter sites: All personnel should have electromagnetic energy awareness training. Warning! Obey all posted signs. Warning! Assume all antennas are active. Warning! Never operate transmitters without shields during normal operation. Warning! Do not operate base station antennas in equipment rooms. Warning! 28 CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY RadioFrame Networks, Inc. S-Series OmniCell@Home Picocell GSM Implementation Guide System Configuration Changes 998-1027-01 Rev X2 Appendix D. Communication Interconnects << >> RadioFrame Networks, Inc. SUPPLIER AND CUSTOMER INFORMATION 29
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