Spectra Engineering MX800AB Repeater/Base Station User Manual 2 Install
Spectra Engineering PTY LTD Repeater/Base Station 2 Install
Contents
Section 2
Technical Manual 2. Installation and Operation 2.1 2.2 Installation MXSOO series radios are securely packed for transport with special end packers within a pasteboard container. Before unpacking the mxsoo radio, please inspect the packaging for signs of damage and report any damage to your MXSOU distributor. Upon unpacking of the MX800 radio, please ensure that all items shipped were received. report any missing items to your MXStIt distributori All ports on the tear of the radio should be carefully examined to ensure that packaging has not become wedged inside them. It is very important to examine the fan as operation of the radio will be affected if any pafiaging or shipping damage causes the fan to stop working. If you intend to install the radio in an equipment rack consult the suppliers instructions for your system, Spectra Engineering recommends that the radio be secured into the rack system using four screws through the mounting holes in the front panel near the handles. If the radio is to be used in a stand-alone configuration, ensure that it is in a secure, dry location with sufficient air space around it to allow for adequate ventilation. It is recommended that the chassis is earthed to the equipment rack. Equipment connection details are located in Appendix 7.1. The MXSOO will draw approximately 10A (band dependent) on transmit and the gauge of the DC cable fitted to the 12V supply connector should be adequate to ensure less than 0.5V volt drop at this current. Operation The MXSOO can operate in local control mode via the front panel controls, stand alone repeater mode, or may be remotely controlled through the line port. Setting up the st00 to operate in the wanted mode is straightfonvard and involves four main steps. 1. Using the mxsoo programming utility tux-mow to set the straw-re configurable parameters. 2. Setting the hardware jumpets on the Micro Controller for the required options. 3. Adjusting the levels where necessary. 4. Making the necessary electrical connections to the radio and your system. Note that generally if the requirements have been fully specified at time of purchase steps 1 to 3 will already have been done at the factory. In the following sections the hardware aspects of the set up procedure are described. Cl SPECTRA ENGINEERING 2000 Flavtsion 41“ 11 MXBOO Transceiver Technical Manual If the set up requires a software setting a cross reference to the MXTOOLS User Manual is quoted. 2.2.1 MXTOOLS Utility MXTOOLS is a programming utility used to program channel data, configure and perform remote diagnostics on the MXSOO. it runs on a PC compatible computer and use of the program is covered by the MXTOOLS User Handbook. This technical manual should be used in conjunction with the MXTOOLS User Handbook 2.2.1 .1 MXSOO Networking ' At sites where more than one MXSOO is located it is possible to “bus" the RSZ32 lines to allow up to 16 MXSOOS at one site to be addressed on a single R5232 port. Hardware facilities provided on the MXSOO Micro controller card provide isolation between transmit pans. When MX8003 are bussed in this way JMP24 in each radio must be set so that 1‘ At least one radio and no more than four are set as masters 2. All other radios are set as slaves. Refer to Table 2-1, section 2.2.2.1 for details. In addition to this, each radio must be assigned a unique address This address is assigned as a binary code through CN3. Four address lines are available on input port A where bit 4 is the LSB and bit 7 is the MSB. These lines should he pulled high or low depending upon the setting of JMP19. Default is active low so that GND = Logic 1, Refer section 51.3. The RSZ32 cable should be made up such that all MXSOO transmit ports (TXD) are commoned and connected to the PC receive port (RXD) and all MXBOO receive ports (RXD) are commoned and connected to the PC transmit port (1703). . ~ ...; MXTOOLS automatically polls the bussed radios to detemrine which addresses are active when the ”Use Network" button is selected in the initial connect screen (MXTOOLS version 2.841 or later). Technical Manual Installation and Operation 2.2.2 2.2.2.1 Setting to Work The following sections describe the steps necessary to set the MX800 to operate as required, Set Mlcro Controller Jumpers The micro controller layout is contained in the drawings section and the position of the jumpers and DIP switches (highlighted) are shown below. The jumpers and switches are used for setting the general configuration of the audio processing for both the TX and RX paths as well as various miscellaneous functions. . Table 2-1 below summarises the functions of the jumpers. JMP 2 Function / Description 3; Default Default Position Selects either default RUN or EMULATE mode for the micro processor. Enables the WATCHDOG auto reset function in the microprocessor. Enabled IMP 3 Enables or disables the PRE- EMPHASIS for the TX audiot IMP ¢ IMP 5 Enables or disables the COMPRESSOR [or the TX audio. Enables or disables the HIGH PASS FILTER for the RX audio. TMP6 Enables or disables the LOW Enabled 2-3 PASS FILTER for the RX audio. JMP7 Enables or disables the DEA Enabled 2-3 EMPHASIS processing for the RX audit). JMPS Enables a direct connection to the DC-FM 12 TX modulator. Select either Wide Band or Wide Band filtered and limited or nil. JMP 9 TX VF loopback COnerl. Active low 1-2 Trunking LlFUlSEN function. The function polarity or nil can be selected. JMP 10 Controls the direction of the RS Swap 2-3 232 TX and RX data. anoo Transceiver PM? 11 Controls the direction of the RS- Swap Technical Manual 2-3 IMP 12 232 TX and RX data. Trunking RX Talk functionl Disables RX VF to line and m VF, The function polarily or nil can be selected. Active 10W JMP 13 Enables or disables the HIGH PASS FILTER for Ihe TX audio, Enabled 1-2 JMP14 Repeater enable. Trunking LIFULOCEN function. The function polarily or nil can be selected, Note thal this control is in parallel Wilh DIP S/W 2/3 Active low JMPIS Selects the connection for the common pin on the digital l/o connector to either ETH or + 5 volts, ETH JMP16 Enables or disables the Low frequency HPF used for the Repeater VF routing, Enabled IMP17 Selects the Mute / Squelch output polarity to either normally high or low. Active low JMP 18 Trunking TX Talk function Disables TX VF to line and ‘l'l'R VFi The function polarity or nil Active law 1-2 1-2 SV or intemal pull down to ETH for digital input on D25 connector can be selected JMP 19 Selects either internal pull up to Pull up 2»3 JMP 20 JMPZI Selects modem discriminator audio source. UplianaI PCB fined Modem audio via opt PCB: JMP20 filled J MPZI not fitted Modem audio bypass opl PCB: JMPZO not fitted JMP21 fitted Optional PCB not filled Modem audio bypass opt PCB: J MPZO fitted JMP21 not fitted Note in this case a link is fitted between SK] and SKKZ .___'_ Modem audio d sconnected Both links not fitted Technical Manual lnslallau‘ori and Operation IMP 22 Micmphonc gain. l-'ii lhis jumper bow gain Not fined lo increase mic gain 33m} JMP 23 Enable lane la speaker. Fit lhis Disablwd Nat [med jumper ll: enable lone IMP 24 R5232 pon lzrminaliom This Nurmnl 142 jumper allows an inrernal lemlillaliun in be selected or not for husstd R5232 connections, Up io 16 units may be busaed. Normal: Non-buss“! mode. Nn resislor fine/d, ' D10 out of circuil. Mnsier: Bussed mode. 410 lesislor across D10. Configure ar leasl one and no mere lhan four stoo in lhis mode when muluple unils connecled. Slave: Bussed iuode. Dlu ruled, no resislor. Configure balance of bussed nnils in this mode. IMP 25 Mule defeat enable. Mule deieai Disabled Nol filled cannol he used ii RX TALK line is required. To use mute defeat remove IMPlZ and in 1er 25. The oonirol signal pelariiy can be inverud by changing the posiliml of JMPZS. Active low oomml: JMPZS 2-3 Active high control: JMP25 1-2 Table 2.1 Micro Controller Jumpers When lhe MX800 opiion card is noi fined there is no connection inade Io SKK (Aux 2 connecror) on the micro controller, Links should be placed across SKK1-2 (Discriminaror audio), SKKll-IZ (TX supply) and Skim- 14 (RX supply). These links are normally filled in ploduclion. ® SPECTRA ENGINEERING 2000 Revision 4.01 ‘5 mxaoo Transceiver Technical Manual ' 2.2.2.2 Select Operating Mode The MXSOO can operate in a number of different modes. The primary alternatives are full duplex, which is the default mode, repeater and simplex. Using MXTOOLS the operating mode is programmed for each channel. When a channel is selected in operation the MXSOO adopts the mode programmed for that channel. The operating mode programmed in the software can be modified by the settings of DIP switch 2. The functions of this switch are detailed in Table 2-2 below. Enables SOmS delay of PTT for use with simplex function. Simplex Enable Enables simplex function‘ Sets programmable TX time out timer on Repeater Enable Enables repeater function‘ TX VCO on continuously Switches TX VCO on continuously Sean on Selects the receiver to enable the scanning of programmed scan channels Table 2-2 DIP Switch 2 Settings Note The Repeater Enable functions as follows: If the switch is ON and the channel is programmed as a repeater channel (using MXTOOLS) the MXSOO will act as a repeater. If the switch is OFF the MX800 will remain in full duplex mode even if the channel is programmed as a repeater. The Simplex Enable operates in a similar way. In the case of the Repeater Enable function, the Repeater Enable on Pin 8 of the DBIS Line connector is effectively in parallel with SW2/4. if SW2/4 is OFF the function may be controlled through this external line. JMP 14 selects the control polarity in that case. Technical Manual Installation and Operation 2.2.2.3 Select Operating Channel The MXSOD has a channel capacity of 255. The RF and CTCSS frequencies for each channel are programmed using MXTOOLS Channel Information screen. There are four ways of selecting the operating channel. 1. 2.2.2.4 DIP Switch S-way. DIP switch SW1 provides a binary channel selection facility, When a switch is ON it is read as a logical 1. When all switches are off the software channel select mode is enabled. Rear channel seIecrport. Digital input port B provides an 8 way Binary or BCD channel select input, Binary or BCD coding is selected using MXTOOLS. If Binary is selected 255 channels are accessible. If BCD is selected 99 channels are accessible. Software channel select. If DIP switch SWIis set to 0 then it is possible to send a software command to the radio to select the channel. Front panel Push-wheel switches. If this option is fitted the rear channel select port is internally wired to the Push—wheel switches however the rear channel select function is still in parallel with the Push-wheel. The rear select method should not be used in this case. The 99 channels are selectable on the front panel. The same rules apply to this channel select method as apply to the rear port described below. following rules apply. DIP switch SW1 has priority. If DIP switch SW1 is not set to 0 the rear inputs and the software command will be ignored. If DIP switch SW1 is set to 0 then both the software commands and the rear input port will select the channel, In this case the most recent event will take priority. For example, if the rear input port is set to CHIO and a software command arrives to send it to CH15, the radio will go to CHIS. If the rear input port is now changed to CHI] the radio will switch to CH1 1. If DIP switch SW1 is set to 0 and the radio is powered up the channel selected on the rear port will be adopted. If DIP switch SW1 and the rear port are both set to O, on power up, the radio will adopt the last software channel selected. This may be the software channel set at the factory if the user has not used the software channel select feature. Configure Alarms/M Lead The MXSOO has 3 open collector outputs. Two of these are assigned as alarm outputs and one (output I) may be configured as either an alarm output or an M Lead output, If the output one is configured as an M Lead, this line is active when mute is open and CT CSS/DCS is decoded. These outputs are assigned in the Configuration screen of MXTOOLS. stoo Transceiver Technical Manual 2.2.2.5 Configure Dlgital I/O The M'XSOO has 16 digital inputs and 8 general»purpose outputs. The inputs are +5V CMOS logic compatible and are buffered by a 10K resistor in series with each input. JMP19 on the Micro-Controller selects whether these inputs are internally pulled up or internally pulled low. The active state of the input is set up through MXTOOLS. Of the 16 inputs the 8 input port B inputs are allocated to the Channel Select function. Two of the input port A inputs (bit 0 and bit 1) are allocated to a power control function (see Table 2—3 below), two (bit 2 RX and bit 3 TX) are allocated to CFCSS control and the other 4 are allocated as address bits for the MXSOO network mode (software V2.8.1 and higher). Table 2-3 Power Control Function Settings An auxiliary voltage (either +5V or GND dependant upon the setting of JMPIS) is available on CN3 pin one for wiring convenience. The 8 general-purpose outputs are +5V CMOS logic compatible and are buffered by a series 1K resistor. 2.2.3 Adjustments There are two categories of adjustable parameters in the MXSOO. Those that are controlled by conventional potentiometers, which may be manually adjusted, and those controlled by digital potentiometers which are under the control of the Micro Controller. The latter category of items comprises TX power, TX VCO deviation, TX reference oscillator deviation and TX reference oscillator frequency. All of these are adjusted with the aid of MXTOOLS and all except TX power should only be adjusted as a part of a full TX VF path alignment procedure Following adjustment of a digipot controlled parameter the value must then be saved to the radio to make the change permanent. Refer to section 5 ‘Alignment and Testing‘ for details.
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