Valentine Research V18 Radar Locator User Manual users manual 1 of 3
Valentine Research, Inc. Radar Locator users manual 1 of 3
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users manual 1 of 3
|Ak'| u“: WalentineéOne® RADAR LOCATOR With exclusive computer modes: - AII-Bogeys® - Logic® - Advanced-Logic® The only one with Full Coverage Contents page Welcome (0 Full Coverage Full Coverage ........................................ 1 Specifications ........................................ 2 Parts & Accessories Starting up .......................................... 3 What you should know about radar ,,,,,,,,, Finding radar __ On-the—road situaiions .................. 7-11 Conlmis & Functions ................................. 12-14 Mounting — Where & How ........................... 15-17 installation — Concealed Display 4 ..................... 18-19 Fuse, Remote Audio Adapter ................................ 20-21 Laser Warning ..................... Troubleshooting ..................................... 25 Doubts — Maybe it's not working right .................. 25 Service ............................................. 27 Warranty ........................................... 28 A few things to remember Mike Valentine: Electronics engineer, lurmer president Dl Cincinnati Microwave, and corinventor Ol Escort“ Dcar Owner: When an interest lasts tor a year to two, that’s a hobby. When it goes on nonstop for more than 25 years, I think it fairly can he called an obsession My Wife says I'm obsessed with trailic radar. She's right. Radar is out there, skulking (Stalkingfl around, hiding in the bushes. And I ically get a kick out or tinding lt, tinding it first, finding it every time This is a ClVllldn version of what the military calls Electronic Wariare Support Measures (ESM). I flnd it compelling, I can’t help it, I'm pretty good at it too, That makes it more fun. Back in the seventies, Jim Jaeger and I invented Escort. It was the best radar finder on the market for a long time and I enjoyed running the Company that made, it, Cincinnati Microwave, Since starting my own company, we've made other products and earned a reputation for Innovation. But nothing is quite as much tun for me as finding radar. Now v1 has enlnyed its ninth birthday. The magnesium case still looks identical to the original, but the electronics inside have been completely changed time and time again. I believe in continuous improvement That’s what keeps V] 's performance ahead of the pack. I don't believe in planned obsolescence. Whenever we make a performance breakthrough, we otter it to past customers as an upgrade. Even the first v1 can be updated to today's protection. See for details; you'll also find a wide variety of radar and laser inlormation ritit available anywhere else I hope you en|oy your Valentine One as much as I enjoy mine. Thanks for tilisling me to find radar and laser fol you. Sincerely, %% Michael D. Valentine President Finds a_II radars Valentino One covers all tour bands. X—band ....... most common tor moving and stationary; can be used in ”Instant—on" mode; this frequency is shared With burglar alarms and door openers. K—l)and . ., , moving and stationary radar; can he used in ”Instant-on” mode. Ka-lJand . widest ot’ the radar bands, moving or stationary: can be used in ”Instant—on.” Photo radar ...l<- or Ka—band; stationary only, Tells Where Valentine One IS the only detector that locates radar. Vou are vulnerable to radar either ahead of you or behind you. But radai‘ can’t get you from the side. ea 62> Haiti! ahead Radar It) "to side Radar behind Tells How Many Valentine One is the only detector that tracks multiple thieats lbogeys) How many are out there? Consider Example I: Let’s say your detettor is in full alert, then you see a radar unit. Naturally you assume the radar you saw G the cause or the alert. But what it there's another ratlar unit just up the road waiting for you? Example 2: Let’s say you’re in an alert caused by a known Xrband burglar alarm. What it a radar operator, using Instant—on, is simultaneously working the same territory? In both cases, an ordinary radar detector would set you up fora big surprise because it would lead yoti to believe that only one hogey was out theie. Valentine One is your insurance against surprises. It always tells you how many. must interiors iinti only two or three types at ladar Valentine One" iinds all radars including Stalker lv. nnilnayy detectors scan ahuan oi your car nniy Dminary flslsnturs Give the same warning ior one or multiple radar Slgl’lalS Valsnlin! 0M" scans all around your car. Valentine one" counts threats so you‘ll never lie surprised Specifications Operating Frequencies: 10,525 GHz (X-band) 24.150 GHZ (K-band) 33.4 GHZ - 36.0 GHz (Ka-band) 13.45 GHz (Ku-band): not used in US. ~—to activate Ku-band, see valentine14com (Ask Mike, Tech Reports, How to Reprogram V1). 820-950 nanometers (Laser) Power Requirements: 11.0-16.0 Volts DC negative ground ‘ 225 mA typical standby, 425 mA maximum alarm condition Dimensions: 445 in. L x 3,6 in. W x 1.0 in. H Weight: 6.4 ounces Temperature Range: Operating: -20'C to +70'C (-4'F to +158'F) Storage: »30‘C to +85'C (-ZZ‘F to +185'F) Parts & Accessories The following items are available directly from us: Call toll-free 1-800-331-30304 Concealed Display ...... enables operation of Valentine One with lights being visible to driver only Remote Alldll'l Adapter . . enables remote control and audio operation of Valentine One with headphone or additional speaker Power Adaptors Lighter power adapter ...... powers Valentine One from car’s lighter socket Direct-wire power adapter. . powers Valentine One directly from cars wiring Fuse ..................... replacement fuse for lighter power adapter or direct-wire power adapter Wiring-harness connector. 4 . provides simple, safe attachment to ignition wiring using ordinary hand tools Mounts Windshield mount ........ mount with patented mechanism for easy one-hand release Visor mount. . . mount with spring clip for quick installation on visor Suction cups (2 . . replacement cups for use with mount Power Cords Power cord, coiled . . , . 1 ft. stretches to 6 ft. Power cord, straight . “8 ft. Additional Items Owner’s Manual 4 . 4 instructions for operation and troubleshooting Dual Lock‘. 4 , . . 4 extra fasteners for Concealed Display and power adapter __>z What’s Included The following items are included with your order: 1 Valentine One Radar Locator 2 Windshield mount 3 Visor mount 4. Lighter adapter 5. Power cord, coiled 6 Power cord, straight 7 Spare suction cups 8 Direct-wire power adapter 9. Wiring-harness connector 10. Dual Lock° fastener 11. Owner's Manual 12. Spare fuse The following items are included with the Concealed Display option, available at extra cost: Concealed Display module Straight power cord, 8~foot Straight power cord, 3»inch Display-module backplate, for mounting Dual Lock‘ Fasteners P’fi'PN‘ Starting Up Valentine One has been designed for easy operation. Please follow these steps: 1. Mount Valentine One so that it has a clear view ahead and behind your car, using one of the mounts supplied. For more information on mounting, see pages 15-17. 2. Plug lighter adapter into lighter socket and connect power cord to B jack. For more information on power connections, see pages 16-17. 3. Switch power ”on” and adjust volume. For more information on control settings, see pages 12-14. 44 Enjoy Full Coverage radar protection. For more information on interpreting warnings, see pages 4-1 1. 34‘— What you should know about radar How Traffic Radar Works Traffic radar uses a radar beam to measure speed. Think of the beam as a searchlighL It/s invisible because it’s made of microwaves instead of light, but otherwise it acts very much like a light beam. it travels in straight lines, it’s easily reflected It scatters as it passes through dust and moisture in the air, And — this is essential -— it has to hit your car before it can measure your speed, Radar can’t see around corners or through hills, it can’t see you when you’re blocked by another vehicle When in the clear, how strongly your vehicle reflecE the beam determines how far away the radar can read your speed, Generally, larger vehicles reflect more strongly than smaller vehicles. Trucks are ”visible" on radar farther away than cars. Radar reads your speed by sending out the microwave beam, bouncing it off your car, then analyzing the reflection that comes back to the radart But it can only read oncoming speed or departing speed, It can't read speed from the side, The principle on which radar operates is absolutely reliable. Radar equipment, on the other hand, is only as good as the quality of its design and manufacture. Traffic radars tend to be unreliable. They’re cheaply made and therefore vulnerable to many interferences that cause false readings, And, compared to military and weather radar which have rotating antennas, traffic radars are vastly simplified This simplification means that traffic radar cannot tell one car from another. The operator has to do that, and since the operator can't see an invisible beam any better than you can, he frequently doesn’t know which vehicle’s speed is being read. This is a source of many undeserved tickets, How Radar Detectors Work In essence, a radar detector is a radio tuned to microwave frequencies Valentine One is an extremely sensitive radio, and it's tuned exactly to the frequency bands used by all traffic radar in the U. S. 7 X-band, K-band, Ka-band, including photo, Moreover, it has two antennas, one aimed forward and one rearward, so that it can locate the radar, In principle, though, it's a radio that listens for radar microwaves. Because Valentine One is so sensitive, it can easily find radar from the scattering of the beam, and it can find these scatters a long time before the actual beam hits your cart The only exception is Instant-on radart How Instant-on (Pulse) Radar Works As a defense against detectors, many radar units can be operated in the instant—on mode, also called the Pulse mode This means the radar is in position, but it is not transmitting a beam. So it cannot be detected When the target is within range, the radar operator switches on the beam and the radar calculates speed, usually in less than a second. This calculation happens too quickly for the target (you) to respond in time. Still, you can defend against Instant-on by recognizing it when the operato zaps traffic ahead of you. Valentine One’s great sensi ty — and your attention to the nuances of its warnings 7 gives you at least a sporting chance. Tho Difference Between X-Band and the Hands A weak X-band (”Beep”) alert usually means you have plenty of time, Moreover, door openers and burglar alarms operate on X (occasionally on K also). K and Ka bands are usually detected at closer range, and alerts on those frequencies are much more likely to be radari So Valentine One makes a different sound (”Brap”) to warn you of these more urgent threats (bogeys). How To identity Bogeys Since all radar detectors are simply radios tuned to the microwave frequencies used by traffic radar, they automatically sound their alerts whenever they encounter known radar frequencies Valentine One is an extremely high-performance radio so it alerts on those frequencies even when they are very weak 54— The problem is, other devices that are not radar are also operating on radar frequencies. A detecting radio must respond to them too. Every response indicates a threat, a bogey. How can you tell the difference between radar and what people commonly refer to as false alarms? Your judgment is the only way. But Valentine One provides information that simplifies identification of bogeys. If you hear the “Brap" sound, assume that it’s radar until you make positive identification Virtually every bogey on the K-bands is the real thing. But many non-radar devices operate on X-band so when you hear "Beep," look first at the Radar Locator. If it points to the side, the bogey is not threatening — radar can’t get you from the side. If the Locator points ahead or behind, try for visual identification. And when the Locator changes from Ahead to Beside and then Behind, you can be sure the bogey is safely behind you. Also, when you hear ”Beep," check the Bogey Counter. Because many non-radar devices occur in multiples. For example, almost every microwave door opener has at least two transmitters, one for In and one for Out. Often such an installation will have multiple doors too, so there will be many transmitters. When you see numbers greater dnan 1 on the Bogey Counter, and particularly when you see it counting up quickly, you've probably found a door opener. Burglar alarms are often multiples too because a single transmitter is not enough to safeguard an entire building But microwaves from alarms tend to leak out of buildings far less than door-opener signals. So alarms may appear singly or in low multiples, Single bogeys must be regarded as threats until you see them or put them safely behind you. Remember too, that radar beams are easily reflected. Buildings, overhead signs and passing traffic are all good reflectors, When you have a strong signal from one direction, don’t be surprised if the Radar Locator shows brief flickers from another direction too if you’re driving by reflectors. And never forget that a brief alert, acting alone, may be instant-on radar Zapping other traffic. Finding radar On-tllo-rnall situations Valentine One gives you far more information about radar than any radar detector. Still, to achieve the best defense, you must interpret this information correctly. The following examples will help you get maximum protection. Situation 1: Vou are driving toward a radar aimed at you. Your Warning: The Ahead arrow will glow. The Bogey Counter will show 1. You’ll hear a slow Beep for X-band or Brap for other radars. As you come close to the radar, the Beeps [or Braps) will become more frequent until they merge into a continuous tone. By this time you should see the radar, The Beside arrow and then the Behind arrow will glow as you pass the radar. in this situation, moving radar and stationary radar will give the same alelt, except the Beep rate will increase faster Wifl1 moving radar because the closing speed is greater. Situatlon 2: You're driving on a hilly road. Radar is waiting over the next hill. Ynllr Warning: Well before you reach the hilltop, the Ahead arrow will glow. The Bogey Counter will show 1. You’ll hear a slow Beep or Brap, and the rate will increase very quickly as you near the hilltop. As soon as you can see over the hill, you will probably spot the radar. Situation 3: You're driving on a curvy road. Radar is waiting around the next curve, Your Warning: The Ahead arrow will glow (because the radar is forward, not to the side, of your car). The Bogey Counter will show 1. You'll hear a slow Beep or Brap, and the rate will increase very quickly as you turn the corner. You should see the radar as soon as you're around the corner. Situation 4: You're driving down the highway and moving radar is coming up behind you. Your Warning: The Behind arrow will glow. The Bogey Counter will show 1, You’ll hear a slow Beep or Brap, and the rate will increase very slowly. This son of alert could last for miles because the closing rate is just a few mph. Finally, if you watch your mirrors, you’ll see dte radar. To mute the audio at any time, press the Control Knob, Situation 5! You’re driving down the highway and closing on a moving radar ahead of you that's going in your direction. Your Warning: The Ahead arrow will glow, The Bogey Counter will show 1. You’ll hear a slow Beep or Brap that increases very slowly. As in Situation 4, your closing rate is very slow, so this alert could last for a long time, Whenever you encounter an alert that lasts for an abnormally longtime, it’s probably radar moving along at about your speed. To mute the audio at any time, press the Control Knob. Situation 5: You’re driving through a metro area with the usual number of burglar alarms and microwave door openers. YllIII' Warning: Because these signals are usually weak, you'll get slow Beep rates (if you hear Brap, it’s probably radar, because burglar alarms and door openers are seldom on those frequencies), The Ahead arrow will quickly pass to the side. Or your first alert may be to the side, because these alarms are usually located well off the road. You may also encounter overlapping alarms. During an alert, you'll hear Bogey (”Dee-Deet”) Lock each time an additional bogey is detected. The Bogey Counter shows the total, which, in the case of overlapping alarms, will be 2 or more, If they are in different directions, more than one direction arrow will glow. When multiple directions are being monitored, the computer will decide which is most dangerous and that one will be indicated by a flashing arrow, The audio warning will correspond to that bogey. The key thing to remember about non-radar alarms on X-band is this: they're weak and they pass to the side quickly, If you find a strong one Ahead, it’s probably radar. You can minimize the annoyance of these X-band alarms by selecting Logic” or Advanced-Logic‘D modes. See Controls & Functions (pages 13 and 14). 94——
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