General Operating Manual

Johann Olasz

General Operating Manual - Schunk

FM 240 Master MuW Manual Beta Type S Rev.01. HSB Automation GmbH ... This manual applies to the following linear units with spindle drive: • Beta 60-SGV-SSS.

General Operating Manual

Original Assembly and Maintenance Manual. ... This manual applies to the following linear units with spindle drive: · Beta 60-SGV-SSS · Beta 70-C-SRS-SSS · Beta 80-SRS-SSS...

14 feb 2022 — Technical data – Standard model. 8. 2022-02-14. FM 240 MuW Beta Type S Rev.01 distributed by. 3 Technical data – Standard model.

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IM0014665
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FM 240 Master MuW Manual Beta Type S Rev.01

Original Assembly and Maintenance Manual
Linear Unit
Types
Beta 60-SGV-SSS Beta 70-C-SRS-SSS Beta 80-SRS-SSS Beta 80-SGV Beta 100-D-SSS Beta 110-SRS-SSS Beta 110-C-SGV Beta 120-C-SSS Beta 140-SRS-SSS Beta 140-C-SSS Beta 165-SSS Beta 165-SGV Beta 165-C-SGV Beta 180-SSS Beta 180-C-SSS
HSB Automation GmbH In Laisen 74 72766 Reutlingen Germany Tel. +49 7121 14498-0 Fax +49 7121 14498-10 Info@HSB-Automation.de www.HSB-Automation.de
Distributor: SCHUNK GmbH & Co. KG Spann- und Greiftechnik Bahnhofstr. 106 - 134 74348 Lauffen/Neckar Deutschland Tel. +49 7133-103-0 Fax +49 7133-103-2399 info@de.schunk.com www.schunk.com

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Safety

Contents
1 Safety ........................................................................................................................3 1.1 Symbols used ............................................................................................................ 3 1.2 Regulation use .......................................................................................................... 3 1.3 General safety ........................................................................................................... 4 1.5 Use in explosive environments .................................................................................. 4 1.6 Technical condition of the linear unit.......................................................................... 5 1.7 Modifications to the linear unit ................................................................................... 5 1.8 Requirements for personnel....................................................................................... 6 1.9 Obligations of the operating company........................................................................ 6
2 Warranty ...................................................................................................................7 3 Technical data ­ Standard model ...........................................................................8 4 Product description ...............................................................................................17 5 Transportation and storage ..................................................................................20 6 Installation and adjustment...................................................................................21
6.1 Installing the linear unit by mounting rails ................................................................ 21 6.2 Screwing the linear unit into place from below ......................................................... 22 6.3 Setting maximum travel ........................................................................................... 22
6.3.1 Setting the positions of the inductive limit switches ..................................22 6.3.2 Setting the positions of the mechanical limit switches...............................24 6.4 Mounting a drive unit ............................................................................................... 25 6.4.1 Mounting a motor .....................................................................................26 7 Start-up ...................................................................................................................27 8 Operation................................................................................................................28 9 Shutdown................................................................................................................29 10 Maintenance ...........................................................................................................29 10.1 Lubrication............................................................................................................... 29 10.2 Replacing cover bands ............................................................................................ 35

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About this manual

Applicability

This manual applies to the following linear units with spindle drive: · Beta 60-SGV-SSS · Beta 70-C-SRS-SSS · Beta 80-SRS-SSS · Beta 80-SGV · Beta 100-D-SSS · Beta 110-SRS-SSS · Beta 110-C-SGV · Beta 120-C-SSS · Beta 140-SRS-SSS · Beta 140-C-SSS · Beta 165 - SSS · Beta 165-SGV · Beta 180 - SSS · Beta 180-C-SSS The drawings show the Beta 60-SSS type and serve as examples for all other types, though some of the details may differ.

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Safety

1 Safety

The Assembly and Maintenance Manual is a component element of the product package, and must always be kept to hand as a reference source. The Manual must be passed on if the unit is sold on or given away.
If there is anything in this manual which you do not fully understand, please be sure to contact the manufacturers.

1.1 Symbols used
This manual employs the following symbols to indicate hazards as well as other types of symbol:
Indicates immediate danger. Failure to observe this notice entails risk of death or very serious injury.

Indicates moderate risk. Failure to observe this notice may result in death or serious injury.

Indicates a danger carrying a medium to high risk. Failure to observe this notice may result in light to moderate injury or damage to property.
 Note
Indicates tips on use of the machine and optimising its efficiency.

1.2 Regulation use
The mechanical linear unit is intended for installation in machines, and is used solely for manipulating, positioning, transporting, palletising , loading, unloading, clamping, clocking, tensioning, testing, measuring, handling and pushing workpieces or tools.
Pay attention to the basic applications of the linear unit set out in sections 4 and 3.
In order to comply with the EU Directive governing Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC), the mechanical linear unit may only be used in industrial environments.
Any other use, or use for purposes beyond those stipulated, will be classed as illegitimate. The manufacturers accept no liability for any loss thereby incurred. The risk is borne solely by the operators.

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1.3 General safety

Preconditions for operation

The linear unit must not be put into operation until the machine or line into which it is installed conforms to the following: · Relevant accident prevention regulations · Generally accepted safety standards · EU directives · Standards governing the electromagnetic compatibility of machinery · Other applicable standards · Applicable national legislation.

Safe operation

To ensure safe operation, refer to the following documents:
· This operating manual for the linear unit, particularly the technical data
· The operating manual for the line into which it is installed

1.4 Use in clean rooms (ISO 14644)
The linear units used in clean rooms are fitted with a vent hole (generally G1/2") at the basic profile.
The following guidelines must be observed:
· The linear unit must be subjected to a negative pressure of 0.2 bar.
· The linear unit must be relubricated with a grease suitable for use in clean rooms (basic lubrication carried out using Klübersynth BEM 32-34).

1.5 Use in explosive environments
If the linear units are used in potentially explosive environments, operators must take steps to prevent explosions in accordance with ATEX Directive 2014/34/EU and ensure explosion-proofing is installed.
The following ATEX rules must be observed:
· Operators must check the linear unit at least once a week, and ideally every day. The checks should cover: smooth running, functionality of all seals, and adequate lubrication.
· After a mileage of approx. 5000 km, but at least every 24 months, the functionality of the linear unit must be checked by a qualified expert.
· The operator/manufacturer of the end-product must ensure that the linear unit is integrated into the potential equalisation system of the

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Safety

overall plant at the ports provided for the purpose. Where the unit is used in a dust-explosion hazard zone, the compressed air supply must additionally be connected to the linear unit.
· The limit switches must be supplied via an isolating amplifier. For the EX isolation an intrinsically safe input circuit is required. The isolating amplifier is not supplied by HSB.
· When selecting and installing the drive motor, the requirements of EN 60079-14 must be met.
· The linear unit may only be used under the operating conditions approved by the manufacturer. This includes:
- Ambient temperature - Ambient conditions - Speed < 1 m/s;
Speeds > 1 m/s only in combination with monitored central lubrication; operation in areas with potentially explosive dust possible with additional monitored compressed air loading - Maximum acceleration - Duty cycle - Load etc.

1.6 Technical condition of the linear unit

State of the art

The unit conforms to the current state of the art and applicable rules and regulations. The unit conforms to the EU Machinery Directive, harmonised European standards or corresponding national standards:
· Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC
· DIN EN ISO 12 100:2011-03 Safety of Machinery, General Design Guidelines, Risk Assessment and Reduction
· DIN EN ISO 13850:2008-09: Safety of machinery; emergency-stop devices
· DIN EN 60 204-1:2006: Electrical equipment for industrial machines
· 2004/108/EC: EMC Directive
· EMVG: German law relating to the electromagnetic compatibility of equipment dated 26.02.2008 (Federal Gazette I p. 220)

1.7 Modifications to the linear unit

Modifications

The linear unit must not be modified, either in its basic design or in its safety components, without our written consent. Any such unauthorised modification will void our liability in respect of the unit.

The operating company may only carry out the maintenance and repair

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work detailed in this operating manual. Any other measures, such as to replace wearing parts and components, may be carried out only in consultation with our service engineers, by the service engineers themselves, or by us directly.
Installed safety devices must never be dismantled or disabled.
When fitting special attachments to the unit, follow the fitting instructions provided by the manufacturers!

1.8 Requirements for personnel
The linear unit has been designed and built in accordance with the state of the art and accepted safety standards. Hazards may nevertheless be posed when operating it. Consequently, the unit may only be installed and operated by trained, competent personnel.
All personnel assigned to install, operate, maintain, repair or dismantle a linear unit must have read and understood this operating manual, and in particular section 1, "Safety".
Work on parts carrying live electrical current may be carried out only by trained electricians. Such work includes:
· Installing safety limit switches
· Mounting a drive unit
· Checking the direction of rotation of the drive

1.9 Obligations of the operating company

Instruction of personnel
Checking the unit
Legibility and maintenance of affixed notices and labels

In accordance with EU Health and Safety Directive 89/655/EEC articles 6(1) and 7 and with the Framework Directive 89/391/EEC articles 1(1) and 6(1), the company operating the linear unit must provide personnel assigned to install, operate, maintain, repair or dismantle the unit with appropriate instruction, in particular with regard to safety. We recommend that companies require their personnel to provide written confirmation of having received such instruction.
In accordance with EU Health and Safety Directive 89/655/EEC article 4a, the operating company must subject to the unit to thorough checking prior to putting it into operation, after carrying out repairs, and after malfunctions have occurred.
The operating company must ensure that all notices and labels attached to the unit are fully legible (in particular details of the serial number) and must ensure compliance with all instructions contained on them. Damaged or illegible notices and labels must be replaced.

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Warranty

2 Warranty

The warranty conditions are laid down in the terms and conditions of delivery and payment issued at time of order. Warranty cover will be voided if:
· the unit is not operated in accordance with the stipulated regulation use;
· the instructions set out in this operating manual are not followed;
· the unit is modified without the consent of the manufacturers;
· screws sealed by locking varnish are unlocked.
The manufacturer's warranty in respect of maintenance and repair work applies only if original replacement parts are used.

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3 Technical data ­ Standard model

Technical data - Linear unit

Sizes

Beta type with spindle drive

Beta 60

Beta 70-C

SSS

SGV

SRS

SSS

Drive element

BSD2) TSC3) BSD TSD BSD2) TSD3) BSD TSD

Max. speed [rpm]

3000 1500 3000 1500 3000 1500 3000 1500

Spindle diameter [mm]

20

16

Spindle pitch [mm] Moment of inertia [kgm²/m]

5

4

5

4

5

4

5

4

10

8

10

8

10

8

10

8

20 16 20 16 20

20

50

50

8.50 x 10-5

3.25 x 10-5

Max. velocity1) [m/s] Max. acceleration [m/s2]

2,50

1,00

20

20

No-load torque [Nm]

0,70

0,35

0,40

Maximum travel (standard) [mm]

5120

2730

Repeat accuracy [mm]

±0,03 - ±0,03 - ±0,03 - ±0,03 -

Operating temperature [°C] (continuous operation) Geometrical moment of inertia IY [mm4] Geometrical moment of inertia IZ [mm4]
Length of standard carriage [mm]

0 ... 80

473055

577258

180

180

0 ... 80

585283

563059

854713

852507

190

Length of long carriage [mm]

230

-

240

Weight (without travel) [kg]

4,30

3,65

3,65

3,50

Weight (per 100 mm travel) [kg]

0,80

0,65

0,45

0,60

Weight of standard carriage [kg]

1,50

1,15

1,60

1,25

Weight of long carriage [kg]

1,80

-

Noise emission max. [dB A] 4)

85

1) Dependent on spindle pitch at max. speed 2) Ball Screw Drive 3) Trapezoidal Screw Drive 4) The figure will vary based on assembly with other system components

2,02

1,60

80

80

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Technical data ­ Standard model

Technical data - Linear unit

Sizes

Beta type with spindle drive

Beta 80

Beta 100-D

SRS

SSS

SGV

SSS

Drive element

BSD2) TSD3) BSD TSD BSD TSD BSD TSD

Max. speed [rpm]

3000 1500 3000 1500 3000 1500 3000 1500

Spindle diameter [mm]

20

25 24

20

Spindle pitch [mm]
Moment of inertia [kgm²/m] Max. velocity1) [m/s] Max. acceleration [m/s2]

5

4

5

4

5

5

5

4

10

8

10

8

10 10 10

8

20 16 20 16 25

20

50

50

50

50

8.50 x 10-5

2.25 x 10-4

8.50 x 10-5

2,50

2,50

20

20

No-load torque [Nm]

0,60

0,80

1,00

1,30

Maximum travel (standard) [mm]

5020

5060

Repeat accuracy [mm]

±0,03

±0,03

±0,03

±0,03

Operating temperature [°C] (continuous operation)

0 ... 80

0 ... 80

0 ... 80

0 ... 80

Geometrical moment of inertia IY [mm4] Geometrical moment of inertia IZ [mm4]

1294343 1732340

1372019 1677956

917779 2328911

Length of standard carriage [mm]

210

210

Length of long carriage [mm]

270

-

270

Weight (without travel) [kg]

5,40

6,20

12,50

6,20

Weight (per 100 mm travel) [kg]

0,70

1,10

1,40

0,75

Weight of standard carriage [kg]

2,20

5,80

3,40

Weight of long carriage [kg]

2,80

2,40

-

4,00

Noise emission max. [dB A] 4)

80

80

80

80

1) Dependent on spindle pitch at max. speed 2) Ball Screw Drive 3) Trapezoidal Screw Drive 4) The figure will vary based on assembly with other system components

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Technical data - Linear unit Beta type with spindle drive
Drive element Max. speed [rpm] Spindle diameter [mm] Spindle pitch [mm]
Moment of inertia [kgm²/m] Max. velocity1) [m/s] Max. acceleration [m/s2] No-load torque [Nm] Maximum travel (standard) [mm] Repeat accuracy [mm] Operating temperature [°C] (continuous operation) Geometrical moment of inertia IY [mm4] Geometrical moment of inertia IZ [mm4] Length of standard carriage [mm] Length of long carriage [mm] Weight (without travel) [kg] Weight (per 100 mm travel) [kg] Weight of standard carriage [kg] Weight of long carriage [kg] Noise emission max. [dB A] 4)

Sizes

Beta 110

Beta 110-C Beta 120-C

SRS

SGV

SGV

SSS

BSD2) TSD3) BSD TSD BSD TSD BSD TSD

3000 1500 3000 1500 3000 1500 3000 1500

25 24 25 24

40

32

5

5

5

5

5

7

5

6

10 10 10 10 10

10

25

25

20

20

50

50

40

40

2,25 x 10-4

1,65 x 10-3

6,45 x 10-4

2,50

2,00

2,00

20

20

20

1,00

1,50

1,50

2,00

4920

4920

5120

±0,03 - ±0,03 - ±0,03 - ±0,03 -

0 ... 80

0 ... 80

0 ... 80

5114812

4974348

6177042

5898662

320

500

12,50

13,50

1,40

1,70

5,80

5,30

9,10

8,30

80

80

4974348 5898662
320 -
15,40 2,25 6,00
80

7217779 8754150
320 500 22,00 2,70 8,00 12,00 80

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Technical data ­ Standard model

Technical data - Linear unit

Sizes

Beta type with spindle drive

Beta 140

Beta 165

SRS

SSS

SSS

SGV

Drive element

BSD2) TSD3) BSD TSD BSD TSD BSD TSD

Max. speed [rpm]

3000 1500 3000 1500 3000 1500 3000 1500

Spindle diameter [mm]

25 24 25 24

40

Spindle pitch [mm]
Moment of inertia [kgm²/m] Max. velocity1) [m/s] Max. acceleration [m/s2]

5

5

5

5

5

7

5

7

10 10 10 10 10

10

25

25

20

20

50

50

40

40

2.25 x 10-4

1.65 x 10-3

2,50

2,00

20

20

No-load torque [Nm]

1,00

1,50

3,00

Maximum travel (standard) [mm]

4920

4910

Repeat accuracy [mm]

±0,03 - ±0,03 - ±0,03

±0,03

Operating temperature [°C] (continuous operation)

0 ... 80

0 ... 80

Geometrical moment of inertia IY [mm4] Geometrical moment of inertia IZ [mm4]

3159202 9975915

25391136 31673479

Length of standard carriage [mm]

320

400

Length of long carriage [mm]

500

600

Weight (without travel) [kg]

14,00

15,00

37,90

35,00

Weight (per 100 mm travel) [kg]

1,40

1,90

4,20

3,80

Weight of standard carriage [kg]

6,20

7,00

11,50

10,50

Weight of long carriage [kg]

9,70

10,90

17,25

16,25

Noise emission max. [dB A] 4)

80

80

80

80

1) Dependent on spindle pitch at max. speed 2) Ball Screw Drive 3) Trapezoidal Screw Drive 4) The figure will vary based on assembly with other system components

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Technical data - Linear unit

Sizes

Beta type with spindle drive

Beta 140-C Beta 180-C Beta 180

SSS

SSS

SSS

Drive element

BSD2) TSD3) BSD TSD BSD TSD

Max. speed [rpm]

3000 1500 3000 1500 3000 1500

Spindle diameter [mm]

25 24

32

32

Spindle pitch [mm]
Moment of inertia [kgm²/m] Max. velocity1) [m/s] Max. acceleration [m/s2]

5

5

10 10

25

50

2,25 x 10-4

2,50

20

5

6

10

20

40

6,45 x 10-4

2,00

20

5

6

10

20

40

6,45 x 10-4

2,00

20

No-load torque [Nm]

1,50

2,50

2,50

Maximum travel (standard) [mm]

4920

4930

4930

Repeat accuracy [mm]

±0,03 - ±0,03 - ±0,03 -

Operating temperature [°C] (continuous operation) Geometrical moment of inertia IY [mm4] Geometrical moment of inertia IZ [mm4]
Length of standard carriage [mm]

0 ... 80
3127894 9071334
320

0 ... 80
9236448 23586987
380

0 ... 80
9236448 23586987
380

Length of long carriage [mm]

500

600

600

Weight (without travel) [kg]

15,00

37,00

33,50

Weight (per 100 mm travel) [kg]

1,90

3,00

2,80

Weight of standard carriage [kg]

7,00

14,30

10,80

Weight of long carriage [kg]

10,90

15,40

Noise emission max. [dB A] 4)

80

80

1) Dependent on spindle pitch at max. speed 2) Ball Screw Drive 3) Trapezoidal Screw Drive 4) The figure will vary based on assembly with other system components

15,50 80

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Technical data ­ Standard model

Forces and moments - Beta linear unit with spindle drive

Type designation
Beta 60-SSS Beta 60-SGV Beta 70-C-SRS Beta 70-C-SSS Beta 80-SRS Beta 80-SSS Beta 80-SGV Beta 100-D-SSS Beta 110-C-SGV Beta 110-SRS Beta 110-SSS Beta 120-C-SSS Beta 140-SRS Beta 140-SSS Beta 140-C-SSS Beta 165-SGV Beta 165-C-SGV Beta 165-SSS Beta 180-SSS Beta 180-C-SSS

Dynamic forces [Nm]

Dynamic moments [Nm]

FX

FY

FZ

-FZ

MX

MY

MZ

Mno-load

4000

600

1800

1200

60

180

120

0,7

4000

-

-

-

-

-

-

0,7

2000

300

1000

400

35

120

60

0,3

2000

600

1800

1200

60

180

120

0,4

4000

500

1500

800

50

180

100

0,6

4000

800

3000

2000

100

250

250

0,8

6000

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,5

4000

1800

4000

3000

350

750

750

1,5

16000

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,5

6000

3000

5000

2500

400

800

600

1,5

6000

2000

8000

4000

300

600

450

1

12000 4000 12000 6000

600

1500

1000

2,0

6000

2500

5000

3000

350

700

700

1,5

6000

2500

6000

4000

500

1000

1000

1,8

6000

3200

7500

5000

600

1200

1200

1,8

18000

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

25000

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,2

18000 5000 15000 8000

700

1400

1100

3

12000 6000 12000 6000

1500

3000

1500

2,5

6000

6000 15000 8000

1800

3600

1800

2,5

Figures in ( ) relate to the long carriage. Mno-load = No-load torque ±30% The forces and moments quoted are maximum values for the single load. In the event of combined loading or simultaneous occurrence of multiple moments or forces, the individual values must be reduced. In case of doubt consult Technical Support.

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Dynamic load ratings of ball screw drives - Beta linear unit

Model and size

Nominal Ø in [mm]

Pitch in [mm]

Beta 70 Beta 70-C

5

16

10

20

Beta 60 Beta 80 Beta 100-D

5
10 20
20
50

Beta 110 Beta 140 Beta 140-C

5
10 25
25
50

Beta 120-C Beta 180 Beta 180-C

5
10 32
20
40

5

Beta 165 Beta 110-C-SGV

10
40 20

40

Beta 165-C-SGV

10 50
20

Dynamic load rating of ball screw nut to DIN 69051, 1989

Cdyn [N]
9300 14300 7450 10500 13500 11500 12300 12300 13200 15800 14500 21500 33100 29700 14900 23800 38000 33300 35000 68700 60000

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Technical data ­ Standard model

Dynamic load ratings of rail guides - Beta linear unit

Model

Size

Number Number

of rails

of

carriages

Load rating per carriage
Cdyn [N] THK / Rex*

Preten-sion FV [N]
THK / Rex*

Mt [Nm] THK / Rex*

Guide spacing in direction x (lx1) [mm]

Guide spacing in direction y (ly) [mm]

Beta 60

15

1

2

11271 / 9860 564 / 620

60 / 74

106 (156)

Beta 70-C

15

1

2

11271 / 9860 564 / 620

60 / 74

124 (174)

-

Beta 80

20

1

2

17700 / 23400 885 / 1500 210 / 240 128 (188)

-

Beta 100

20

1

2

11271 / 9860 564 / 620

210

152 (272)

-

Beta 100-D-SSS

15

2

4

25160 / 28600 1258 / 1820

-

150 (210)

56

Beta 110

25

1

2

35558 / 36500 1778 / 2540

340

203 (383)

-

Beta 120-C

30

1

2

11271 / 9860 564 / 620

580

184 (364)

-

Beta 140

15

2

4

17700 / 23400 885 / 1500

-

180 (330)

72

Beta 140-C-SSS

20

2

4

49448 / 51800 2472 / 3350

-

210 (360)

76

Beta 165-SSS

35

1

2

17700 / 23400 885 / 1500 985 / 890 219 (329)

-

Beta 180-SSS

20

2

4

25160 / 28600 1258 / 1820

-

247 (467)

84

Beta 180-C-SSS

25

2

4

11271 / 9860 564 / 620

-

233 (453)

84

Figures in ( ) relate to the long carriage The load rating and pre-tension figures relate to the standard linear guidance system with recirculating linear ball bearings * Rex = Rexroth

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Fixing screws DIN912/ISO4762-8.8 DIN912/ISO4762-10.9 DIN912/ISO4762-12.9

Tightening torques [Nm] for fixing screws

M4 M5 M6 M8 M10 M12 The figures given are intended as

guides.

2,7

5,4

9,0 22,0 43,0 74,0 For shorter insertion depths, the

3,0

5,7

9,0 22,0 43,0 74,0 figures must be adjusted

accordingly.

3,0 5,7 9,0 22,0 43,0 74,0

Tightening torques [Nm] for clutch with clamping hub

Size

14

19

24

28

Clutch diameter [mm]

30

40

55

65

Screw size

M3

M6

M6

M8

Tightening torque [Nm]

1,34

10,50

10,50

25,00

38 80 M8 25,00

Tightening torques [Nm] for clutch with clamping ring hub

Size

14

19

24

28

Clutch diameter [mm]

30

40

55

65

Screw size

M3

M4

M5

M5

Tightening torque [Nm]

1,34

2,90

6,00

6,00

38 80 M6 10,00

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4 Product description
Linear unit with spindle drive

Product description

Ke y

1

Fixed bearing

2

Carriage

3

Lubricating nipple

4

Cover band

5

Movable bearing

6

Base profile

7

Driver

Figure 1: Component assemblies of the Beta 60 linear unit with spindle drive

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Product description
Roller bearing and linear guidance system

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Ke y

2

Carriage

6

Base profile

8

Thread drive

9

Roller bearing guidance system

10 Recirculating ball bearing

11 Guide rails

Figure 2: Guide elements
A mechanical linear unit converts rotational motion into linear motion and is used to move loads quickly, safely and precisely from one position to another. It consists of an aluminium base profile, a moving carriage supported by a guide element (recirculating ball bearing or roller bearing guidance system) and a drive element (screw or timing belt drive).
Depending on its design, the carriage is able to absorb forces and moments in all directions, and is positively connected to the guidance and drive elements by way of the so-called drivers.
The base profile is self-supporting up to a certain length, and is equipped with grooves for mounting.
As an option, the linear unit can be equipped with accessories such as a cover, screw supports, inductive or mechanical limit switches and other fittings (see section 6.3).

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Product description

The effective range can be flexibly configured. Multiple linear units of the Alpha, Beta or Delta type can be arranged two-dimensionally (2 axes) or three-dimensionally (3 axes). Driven linear units can be connected to non-driven units of the same type by a plate, to be able to take large-area loads for example.

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Transportation and storage

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5 Transportation and storage
The mechanical linear unit is a precision item. Its mechanism may be damaged by heavy jolting, resulting in impairment of its functions.
Risk of damage by heavy jolting or bending! Transport the assembled linear unit only with the transit protection fitted.
To prevent damage during transportation and storage, protect the linear unit against shaking and sliding as follows: · Stow it in a box of sufficient size. · Use packing. Section 3 lists the unit weights. Protect the unit against: · dirt; · corrosion; · water; · and aggressive atmospheres.

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Installation and adjustment

6 Installation and adjustment
The linear unit can be attached by the following methods: · On mounting rails · By screws inserted into the sliding blocks · By screws inserted into the factory-fitted tapped hole rails
 Install the linear unit on a flat surface. Unit parallelism < 0.2
mm/1,000 mm.
 Mounting by the rails with tapped holes in them is the preferable
solution: for highly dynamic applications; where the linear unit has only two attachment points.
6.1 Installing the linear unit by mounting rails

Procedure

Figure 3: Mounting rails (1)
 The recommended maximum spacing between the mounting rails is
700 mm. 1. Attach the mounting rails (1) loosely in position (figure 2). 2. Align the linear unit axially. 3. Tighten the mounting rails (1)
(for tightening torques see section 3).

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Installation and adjustment

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6.2 Screwing the linear unit into place from below

Procedure

Figure 4: Sliding blocks (1) in the groove on the underside of the base profile
Attach the linear unit by the fixing screws from below using the sliding blocks or the tapped hole rails in the aluminium base profile (figure 3). 1. Align the linear unit. 2. Align the sliding blocks (1)/tapped hole rails. 3. Tighten the linear unit
(for tightening torques see section 3).

6.3 Setting maximum travel
Serious injury may result if the transport carriers topple over. If the carriage moves to its full extent beyond the safety zone, the transport carrier mounted on it may break away or topple over. The linear unit may be destroyed During setup, observe the specified safety zone and set the limit switches accordingly. Electrical switches may only be connected by qualified electricians.
 To stop the carriage promptly in the event of an emergency stop,
allow for adequate braking distance.

6.3.1

Setting the positions of the inductive limit switches
The function of inductive proximity switches is to shut down the electric drive before the mechanical end position is reached.
The necessary braking distance ( B) depends on the velocity and deceleration of the carriage. The braking distance must be between the switching point of the proximity switch and the actual mechanical end position.

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Installation and adjustment

Procedure

Ke y

1

Inductive limit switch

2

Switching cam

3

Band marking safety zone

Figure 5: Inductive limit switches

The limit switches must switch so that the carriage comes to a stop immediately before the safety zone. The safety zone is factory-marked on the unit by a band (3).
1. Connect the power to the limit switches. 2. Slacken the limit switch fixing screws. 3. Run the carriage as far as the braking position. 4. Move the limit switch (NC contact) under the switching cam until it
trips and the LED on the sensor goes out. 5. Move the carriage away. 6. Tighten the limit switch. 7. Check the correct position of the limit switch: Move the carriage
manually and observe the switching operation. 8. Fit the limit switch array covering.

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Installation and adjustment

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6.3.2

Setting the positions of the mechanical limit switches
Mechanical safety limit switches (NC contacts) must be used if a hazard is posed to personnel as soon as the electric drive fails to shut down.
The drive may only be started up when all limit switches are connected and correctly set!
A combination with inductive proximity switches is possible.
External shock-absorbers must be fitted to protect against mechanical destruction. The necessary braking distance ( B) depends on the velocity and deceleration of the carriage. The braking distance must be between the switching point of the limit switch and the actual mechanical end position (figure 5).

Ke y

1

Mechanical limit switches

2

Switching cam

3

Band marking safety zone

4

Bracket

B Braking distance

Figure 6: Mechanical limit switches

The limit switches must switch so that the carriage comes to a stop immediately before the safety zone. The safety zone is factory-marked on the unit by a band (3).

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Installation and adjustment

Procedure

1. Connect the power to the limit switches.
2. Slacken the bracket fixing screw (figure 5).
3. Run the carriage as far as the safety zone.
4. Move the limit switch until it trips.
5. Tighten the bracket fixing screw.
6. Check the correct position of the limit switch: Move the carriage manually and observe the switching operation. If the braking distance is too short, repeat the set-up.

6.4 Mounting a drive unit
Make sure the direction of rotation of the external drive unit takes into account the direction of the spindle or timing belt so that the limit switches work correctly.

Ke y

1

Safety zone

2

Negative limit switch

3

Carriage with positive and

negative directions from

reference point 0

4

Positive limit switch

Figure 7: Example of travel direction and limit switch configuration

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Installation and adjustment 6.4.1 Mounting a motor

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Procedure 26

Ke y

1

Clutch half 1

2

Clutch ring

3

Clutch half 2

4

Motor housing

D Diameter on motor housing

Figure 8 Motor housing with motor clutch on drive pin
1. Place the motor and the clutch components in mounting position adjacent to the linear unit.
2. Check the direction of rotation of the motor. It must take into account the safety limit switches (figure 6). Alter the direction of the motor as necessary.
3. If the clutch diameter is less than the measure D on the motor housing (4), first mount clutch half 1 (1) (hole flush with drive shaft) and then the motor housing (4) (figure 7).
If the clutch diameter is greater than the measure D on the motor housing (4), first mount the motor housing (4) and then the clutch half 1 (1) (hole flush with drive shaft). Tighten the clutch clamping screw through the mounting hole on the motor housing (4).
4. Slot the clutch ring (2) onto the clutch.
5. Mount clutch half 2 (3) on the motor pin.
6. Mount the motor on the motor housing.

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Start-up

7 Start-up

Tightening torque [Nm] of clamping screws

Screw M6 M8 M10 M12

SW Torque

5

14

6

35

8

65

10

74

Risk of personal injury or damage to other system components caused by rapid linear motion of the transport carrier, caused by thrown loads. Only authorised specialist personnel may start up the linear unit.

Checks before startup

Risk of crushing due to incorrect direction of movement of the transport devices. Should the direction of rotation of the drive (motor or gear) and the sliding carriage drive (spindle or toothed belt) not correspond, the mounted transport devices may travel in the wrong direction. Around all rotating parts, e.g. GX shaft and around the toothed belt (when used without cover band), there is a risk of being pulled in, and of clothing or body parts being caught up and trapped. There is also a risk of crushing around the moving carriage. These hazards can be countered by installing effective safety mechanisms that comply with the current standards and are state-of-the-art. These are not supplied with the linear unit and must be installed by the manufacturer of the overall installation. Use of the deflection belt drive without the protective hood supplied is not permitted. Only qualified electricians may carry out the electrical installation and check the direction of rotation.
Before starting the unit, check the following:
· Make sure the retaining fixtures conform to the mass and acceleration data provided by the manufacturers.
· Make sure the machine or line into which the linear unit is installed conforms to the EU Machinery Directive, the harmonised European standards or applicable national standards.
· Make sure the linear unit is correctly installed.
· Make sure the inductive and/or mechanical limit switches are correctly connected and working properly.
· Make sure the direction of rotation of the motor shaft and - where appropriate - of the interposed gearbox - matches that of the spindle or timing belt.
If the checks reveal any defects, prohibit start-up of the unit.

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Operation

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Trial run

To prevent accidents, collisions and possible errors in the programming, move the linear unit along the stroke several times at such a low speed that it can be stopped in good time in case of an emergency.
The line may be started up once it has been established that there is no risk of collision when the maximum travel is overrun.

8 Operation

The drive motor can heat up considerably during operation. In this case, refer to the operating instructions supplied for the drive motor. In addition, hazards can occur due to noise, tilting and falling, failure to observe ergonomic principles, and the surroundings in which the unit is used. Various combinations of hazards are also possible. These items should be analysed by the manufacturer or operator of the overall installation in a separate risk assessment.

Ambient conditions Duty of inspection

Risk of damage from harmful environmental influences! Operate the linear unit only under the ambient conditions approved by the manufacturers.
Operate the linear unit only within the permissible temperature range of 0 ... 80 °C.
If the linear unit is operated in moist, abrasive medium, foreign bodies may penetrate it. To prevent that, the operating company must take appropriate measures to prevent intrusion of foreign bodies, such as by installing deflectors, baffle plates or air barriers.
The proper functioning of the linear unit must be checked periodically during operation.
The responsible personnel must check the linear unit and the line for external signs of damage and defects at least once every shift.
If changes occur which are detrimental to safety, shut down the line immediately.

Emergency stop

The maximum permissible load values must not be exceeded even in an emergency stop situation.
As a rule, the category 1 emergency stop strategy (targeted braking to standstill, then de-energise) is chosen for automation equipment with moving masses. A simple emergency stop strategy is not usually effective, as the masses are still moving and can cause damage.

End position damping

The end stops and stop buffers installed in our linear modules protect the unit at low speed (commissioning). They are definitely not intended to completely protect the unit against damage at high speed and/or with a large mass.

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Shutdown

9 Shutdown

Risk of personal injury or damage to other system components caused by falling system components. Only authorised specialist personnel may disassemble the linear unit.
1. Cut the power to the machine/line. 2. Dismantle the drive from the linear unit. 3. Detach the linear unit from the machine/line.

10 Maintenance
Around all rotating parts, e.g. GX shaft and around the toothed belt (when used without cover band), there is a risk of being pulled in, and of clothing or body parts being caught up and trapped. There is also a risk of crushing around the moving carriage.
For this reason, lubrication of the linear unit may only be carried out while it is moving slowly (max. 0.025 m/s), and for any cleaning work the linear unit drive must be shut down and secured against being restarted. · All installed ball bearings are sealed and maintenance-free.
· Remove excessive dust and dirt from the cover band and other components of the linear unit on a regular basis.
· Relubricate the thread drives of the linear axes on a regular basis.

10.1 Lubrication

Influencing factors
Short lubrication intervals

The following factors are key to determining the exact lubrication intervals required: · Loading · Velocity · Motion · Operating temperature · Degree of dirtying Short lubrication intervals are necessary: · where there is susceptibility to dust and damp; · under major loading; · when running at high velocity (up to Vmax); · when running over short travel distances.

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Maintenance

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Initial lubrication Note

 Carry out an initial lubrication after starting up the unit for the first
time. A basic lubrication was applied at the factory. Refer to the lubrication regulations on the following pages.
Under normal operating conditions (dry environment, no dusts, etc.), the roller guide is lubricated for life with integrated lubricating felts.

Lubrication points on linear units

Figure 9: Possible lubrication points (1) on the carriage

The categories and positions of lubrication point depend on the model of linear unit. The categories of lubrication point are identified by the markings S, F, O on the unit. There is a separate lubrication schedule for each lubrication point category.

Lubrication point category
S F O

Lubrication for...
Spindle Guide elements Guide elements

Lubricant
Grease Grease Oil

Lubrication method

Lubrication should, as far as possible, take place while the unit is running, so that the grease is distributed evenly and no pressure is built up.

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Maintenance

Schedule for lubrication point S (for ball screw drive)

BSD* type
1204 1205 1605 1610 1620 2005 2010
2020 2050 2505 2510 2525 2550 3205 3210 3220 3232 3240 4005 4010 4020 4040 5010

Lubrication intervals at roll-overs
25.000.000**
15.000.000**

Grease quantity Grease type [cm³] per ball screw nut

0,50

Greases to DIN 51825-

0,55

KP2N-20, e.g. Klüberplex BE 31-102

1,70

 If other greases are

1,80

used, pay attention to

1,90

manufacturers'

specifications!

2,00

2,30

 Greases containing

solid lubricant (e.g.

graphite, MoS2) must

2,30

not be used!

4,50

2,60

3,40

3,10

4,80

4,20

13,10

8,40

5,30

3,00

5,30

15,40

10,20

9,50

25,90

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Maintenance

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5020

26,50

*BSD = Ball Screw Drive ** Or at least 2x per year. The lubrication interval depends on the ambient temperatures and on the loading (see figure 11). Relubrication "in motion"!

Schedule for lubrication point F (for linear guide)

Carriage size
15 with ball chain 20 with ball chain 25(L) with ball chain 30 with ball chain 35 with ball chain 15 without ball chain 20 without ball chain 25(L) without ball chain 30 without ball chain

Lubrication interval approx. 5,000 km* approx. 2,000 km*

Grease quantity Grease type [cm³] per carriage

approx. 0.4 approx. 0.6 approx. 1.2 approx. 1.5 approx. 1.7 approx. 0.8 approx. 1.4 approx. 2.8 approx. 4.4

Greases to DIN 51825KPE1R-20, e.g. Klüberplex BE 31-102
 If other greases are
used, pay attention to manufacturers' specifications!
 Greases containing
solid lubricant (e.g. graphite, MoS2) must not be used!

35 without ball chain

approx. 4.4

* Or at least 2 x per year. The lubrication interval depends on the ambient temperatures and on the loading (see figure 11). Relubrication "in motion"!

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Maintenance

Degree of dirtying
Severe dirt contamination (filings, coolant)
Medium dirt contamination
Minor dirt contamination (assembly hall)
No dirt contamination (lab, testing areas)

Loading High
Medium Low

Figure 10: Relubrication intervals for the linear guidance system with recirculating linear ball bearings

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Maintenance

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Schedule for lubrication point O (for roller guideway)

Lubrication interval Every 2,000 km*

Oil quantity [cm³]
approx. 0.4

Oil type
Chainoil e.g. Klüberoil CM 1-220 (or similar oil on the basis of mineral oil according ISO-VG 220)
 If other oils are used,
pay attention to manufacturers' specifications!

* Or at least 2 x per year. The lubrication interval depends on the ambient temperatures and on the loading.

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Maintenance

10.2 Replacing cover bands
 To preserve the optimum running of the linear unit and prevent it
from being damaged during operation, take care that no foreign bodies penetrate the base profile or other linear unit components during installation and assembly.
 Do not damage the standard parts (screws, pins, etc.) or the
dismantled components; they will be refitted.
 If cover bands are worn, also replace the band guide elements.
If cover bands are damaged, check the band guide elements for wear and replace them only as necessary.

Ke y

1

Clamp fittings

2

Carriage

3

Cover band

4

Lubricating nipple

Figure 11: Cover band based on the example of the Beta 60-SxS linear unit

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Maintenance

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Procedure 36

1. Loosen the lubricating nipples:
- On Beta 60 to 80 Unscrew all screw-fit lubricating nipples (a) about 2 turns so as not to damage the sealing faces.

- On Beta 60 to 80 Remove all conical lubricating nipples or the external lubrication ports and unscrew the lubricating adapters (a) about 2 turns so as not to damage the sealing faces.
- On Beta 100 to 180 Remove all screw-fit or conical lubricating nipples (a) or the external lubrication ports and unscrew the lubricating adapters (b) about 2 turns so as not to damage the sealing faces.
2. Move the carriage into the middle. Then unscrew it and lift it off. Caution! Do not rotate the carriage. It must be refitted in the same position!
 Do not lose the O-rings fitted on the lubricating apertures on the
inside of the carriage.
3. Detach the clamp fittings from the ends of the cover band and remove the cover band.
4. Check the band guide elements, such as the press rollers (a), lifting rollers (b) and locating pins, for wear.
- If the cover band is worn, be sure also to replace the band guide elements. Worn guide elements will damage the new cover band.
- If the cover band is damaged, only replace the band guide elements if they are damaged. Fit press rollers (a) with the larger diameter on the outer.
5. Insert the new cover band with its broader side (with the chamfered cutting edge) facing downwards and fix it at one end by the clamp fitting.
6. Carefully press the cover band into its guideway along its entire length until it audibly snaps into place. It must not stick out at any point, otherwise it will be damaged.

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Maintenance

7. Stretch the cover band and fix it by the clamp fitting at the other end.
8. Make sure the O-rings are fitted on the lubricating apertures on the underside of the carriage and refit the carriage in the correct position.
9. To check that the carriage is correctly installed, run it slowly from one end of the linear unit to the other, ensuring the cover band is held all the time in its guideway.
10. Fit the lubricating nipples:
- On Beta 60 to 80 Insert the screw-fit lubricating nipples.

- On Beta 60 to 80 Fit the lubricating adapters and then the conical lubricating nipples or the external lubrication ports.
- On Beta 100 to Beta 180 Fit the lubricating adapter and then the screw-fit lubricating nipple.

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