TS-x73A
TS-473A TS-673A TS-873A User Guide
Document Version: 1 16/03/2021
TS-x73A User Guide
Contents
1. Preface
About This Guide.......................................................................................................................................... 3 Audience....................................................................................................................................................... 3 Document Conventions................................................................................................................................ 3
2. Product Overview
About the TS-x73A....................................................................................................................................... 4 Hardware Specifications............................................................................................................................... 4 Package Contents........................................................................................................................................ 6 Components................................................................................................................................................. 7
Front Panel............................................................................................................................................... 7 Rear Panel................................................................................................................................................8 Right Panel............................................................................................................................................. 10 Left Panel............................................................................................................................................... 10 Drive Numbering.....................................................................................................................................11 Safety Information.......................................................................................................................................12 Installation Requirements........................................................................................................................... 13 Setting Up the NAS.....................................................................................................................................13
3. Installation and Configuration
Hardware Installation.................................................................................................................................. 15 Drive Installation..................................................................................................................................... 15 Installing Expansion Cards..................................................................................................................... 27 Replacing Memory Modules................................................................................................................... 37 Expansion Unit Installation..................................................................................................................... 41
QTS Installation.......................................................................................................................................... 45 Installing QTS Using Qfinder Pro........................................................................................................... 46 Installing QTS Using the Cloud Key....................................................................................................... 47
4. Basic Operations
Power Button.............................................................................................................................................. 49 Reset Button............................................................................................................................................... 49 USB One Touch Copy Button..................................................................................................................... 50 LEDs........................................................................................................................................................... 50 Audio Alert.................................................................................................................................................. 52
5. Troubleshooting
Forcing Qfinder Pro or myQNAPcloud to Locate the NAS......................................................................... 54 Hot-swapping Failed Drives........................................................................................................................54 Recovering Unintentionally Removed Healthy Drives................................................................................ 55 Support and Other Resources.................................................................................................................... 55
6. Glossary
Cloud Key................................................................................................................................................... 56 myQNAPcloud Link.....................................................................................................................................56 myQNAPcloud............................................................................................................................................ 56 QNAP ID..................................................................................................................................................... 56 Qfinder Pro................................................................................................................................................. 56 QTS.............................................................................................................................................................56 QuTS hero.................................................................................................................................................. 56
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7. Notices
Limited Warranty.........................................................................................................................................57 Disclaimer................................................................................................................................................... 57 GNU Public License....................................................................................................................................57 CE Notice....................................................................................................................................................65 FCC Notice................................................................................................................................................. 65 VCCI Notice................................................................................................................................................ 66 BSMI Notice................................................................................................................................................66 SJ/T 11364-2006.........................................................................................................................................66
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TS-x73A User Guide
1. Preface
About This Guide
This guide provides information on the QNAP TS-x73A NAS and step-by-step instructions on installing the hardware. It also provides instructions on basic operations and troubleshooting information.
Audience
This document is intended for consumers and storage administrators. This guide assumes that the user has a basic understanding of storage and backup concepts.
Document Conventions
Symbol
Description
Notes provide default configuration settings and other supplementary information.
Important notes provide information on required configuration settings and other critical information.
Tips provide recommendations or alternative methods of performing tasks or configuring settings.
Warnings provide information that, when ignored, may result in potential loss, injury, or even death.
Preface 3
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2. Product Overview
This chapter provides basic information about the QNAP TS-x73A NAS.
About the TS-x73A
The TS-x73A is a high-performance and energy-efficient NAS solution powered by an AMD RyzenTM Embedded V1500B quad-core processor, AES-NI hardware encryption engine, and up to 64 GB memory. The TS-x73A can also adapt to your needs due to its hot-swappable drives, M.2 NVMe SSD slots, and dual PCIe expansion slots. You can also switch the operating system between QTS and QuTS hero.
Hardware Specifications
Warning
· If your QNAP product has hardware defects, return the product to QNAP or a QNAPauthorized service center for maintenance or replacement. Any attempt to repair or perform maintenance procedures on the product by you or an unauthorized third party invalidates the warranty.
· QNAP is not responsible for any damage or data loss caused by unauthorized modifications and installation of unsupported third-party applications.
· For details, see the QNAP Warranty Terms and Conditions.
Tip Model specifications are subject to change without prior notice. To see the latest specifications, go to https://www.qnap.com.
Ordering P/N TS-473A-8G TS-673A-8G TS-873A-8G
Drive bays 4 6 8
8 GB 8 GB 8 GB
Memory
Power supply Single Single Single
Component Processor CPU Frequency Architecture Encryption engine Memory Pre-installed memory
TS-473A
TS-673A
AMD® RyzenTM Embedded V1500B 4-core/8-thread 2.2 GHz x86 64-bit AES-NI
8 GB RAM: 1 x 8 GB DDR4 nonECC SODIMM
TS-873A
Product Overview 4
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Component Memory slots
TS-473A 2 x SODIMM DDR4
TS-673A
TS-873A
Important
· Use only QNAP memory modules to maintain system performance and stability. For NAS devices with more than one memory slot, use QNAP modules with identical specifications.
· Using unsupported modules may degrade performance, cause errors, or prevent the operating system from starting.
Maximum memory Flash memory Storage Drive bays
Drive compatibility
Note This device supports ECC memory modules.
64 GB (2 x 32 GB) 5 GB (dual-boot OS protection)
4 x 3.5-inch SATA 6 Gbps 6 x 3.5-inch SATA 6 Gbps 8 x 3.5-inch SATA 6 Gbps
bays
bays
bays
Tip The drive bays are backward compatible with SATA 3 Gbps
drives.
3.5-inch bays:
· 3.5-inch SATA hard disk drives
· 2.5-inch SATA hard disk drives
· 2.5-inch SATA solid-state drives
M.2 SSD slots
2 x PCIe Gen 3 x1 NVMe
M.2 SSD form factor
2280
SSD cache acceleration 3.5-inch drive bays:1 to 4 3.5-inch drive bays:1 to 6 3.5-inch drive bays:1 to 8 support
Hot-swapping
The device supports hot-swapping drives except for the following: M.2 SSDs
Network
2.5 Gigabit Ethernet ports 2 x 2.5 GbE RJ45
Note The 2.5 Gigabit Ethernet port provides 3 network connection
speeds: 2.5G, 1G, and 100M.
Wake-on-LAN
Yes (2.5 GbE RJ45)
External I/O Ports & Expansion Slots
PCIe slots
2 x PCIe 3.0 x4
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Component USB ports
TS-473A
TS-673A
Front: 1 x USB 3.2 Gen 2 (10 Gbps) Type-A
TS-873A
Note This USB port supports One Touch Copy.
Rear:
Interface Buttons
· 2 x USB 3.2 Gen 2 (10 Gbps) Type-A 1 x USB 3.2 Gen 1 (5 Gbps) Type-C
· Power
· USB One Touch Copy
Dimensions Form factor Dimensions (H x W x D)
Net weight Others Power supply unit System battery Sound level
Fans
· Reset
Tower
188.2 x 199.3 x 280.8 mm (7.41 x 7.85 x 11.05 in)
5.03 kg (11.09 lbs)
188.2 x 264.3 x 280.8 mm (7.41 x 10.4 x 11.05 in)
5.78 kg (12.74 lbs)
188.2 x 329.3 x 280.8 mm (7.41 x 12.96 x 11.05 in)
6.76 kg (14.90 lbs)
250W, 100-240V AC, 50/60Hz
CR2032 lithium battery (3V, 225 mAh)
21.4 dB(A)
20.3 dB(A)
23.0 dB(A)
Note The sound level was tested at a bystander position, which is within one meter of the NAS. The test NAS operated at low speed with the maximum number of drives installed.
· System: 1 x 120 mm, · System: 2 x 92 mm,
12V DC fan
12V DC fans
· System: 2 x 120 mm, 12V DC fans
Operating temperature Relative humidity
· CPU: 1 x 60 mm fan · CPU: 1 x 60 mm fan 0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F)
· Non-condensing relative humidity: 5% to 95%
· CPU: 1 x 60 mm fan
Security slot
· Wet-bulb temperature: 27°C (80.6°F) Kensington security slot
Tip For the list of compatible drive models and expansion cards, go to https://www.qnap.com/
compatibility.
Package Contents
TS-x73A NAS Power cord
Item
Quantity 1 1
Product Overview 6
Item Ethernet cable Screws for 3.5-inch drives
Screws for 2.5-inch drives
Drive tray keys Heatsinks for M.2 SSDs Quick Installation Guide (QIG)
Components Front Panel
TS-x73A
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1 Cat5e · TS-473A: 12
Quantity
· TS-673A-4G: 18
· TS-873A: 24 · TS-473A: 12
· TS-673A: 18
· TS-873A: 24 2 2 1
No. 1 2 3 4 5
Component Drive LEDs Power button USB 3.2 Gen 2 One Touch Copy Type-A port USB One Touch Copy button IR sensor
No. 6 7 8 9 -
Component M.2 SSD LEDs USB LED LAN LED Status LED -
Product Overview 7
Rear Panel
TS-x73A User Guide
TS-473A/TS-673A
No. 1 2
Component Power input 2.5 Gigabit Ethernet ports (RJ45)
Note These Gigabit Ethernet ports support Wake-on-LAN configurations.
3
Kensington security slot
4
USB 3.2 Gen 1 Type-C port
5
USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-A ports
Component
6
2.5 Gigabit Ethernet activity LED
7
2.5 Gigabit Ethernet speed LED
8
PCIe full-height covers
9
Reset button
-
-
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TS-873A
No. 1 2 3
Component Kensington security slot Power input 2.5 Gigabit Ethernet ports (RJ45)
Note These Gigabit Ethernet ports support Wake-on-LAN configurations.
4
USB 3.2 Gen 1 Type-C port
5
USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-A ports
Component
6
2.5 Gigabit Ethernet activity LED
7
2.5 Gigabit Ethernet speed LED
8
PCIe full-height covers
9
Reset button
-
-
Product Overview 9
Right Panel
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Note The image does not include the chassis.
No. 1 2
Memory slot 2 Memory slot 1
Component
No. 3 4
Component M.2 SSD slot 1 M.2 SSD slot 2
Left Panel
Product Overview 10
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Note The image does not include the chassis.
No.
Component
1
PCIe slot 1 (PCIe 3.0 x4)
No. 2
Component PCIe slot 2 (PCIe 3.0 x4)
Drive Numbering
TS-473A
TS-673A
Product Overview 11
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TS-873A
Safety Information
The following instructions help ensure personal safety and environmental safety. Read these instructions carefully before performing any operations. General Instructions
· The device should be stored in a secure location with restricted access, controlled through the use of a tool, lock and key, or any means of security.
· Only qualified, skilled, and authorized persons with knowledge of all restrictions, safety precautions, and installation and maintenance procedures should have physical access to the device.
· To avoid potential injury or damage to components, ensure that the drives and other internal system components have cooled before touching them.
· Observe electrostatic discharge (ESD) procedures to avoid potential injury or damage to components. Power
· To reduce the risk of fire or electric shock, ensure that you only connect the power cord to a properly grounded electrical outlet.
·
Devices with redundant power supply may have one or more power supply unit (PSU) cords. To avoid serious injuries, a trained service technician must disconnect all PSU cords from the device before installing or replacing system components. System Battery · To avoid potential battery explosion, causing injury or damage to components, ensure that you replace the existing battery with a battery of the same type.
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· Dispose of used batteries properly according to local regulations or the instructions of the battery manufacturer.
Moving Parts ·
Moving fan blades: Keep your body parts away from moving fan blades while the device is connected to a power source.
·
Moving components: Keep your body parts away from other moving components.
Installation Requirements
Category Environment
Hardware and peripherals Tools
Item · Room temperature: 0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F)
· Non-condensing relative humidity: 5% to 95%
· Wet-bulb temperature: 27°C (80.6°F)
· Flat, anti-static surface without exposure to direct sunlight, liquids, or chemicals
· Storage drives For details on compatible drives, go to https://www.qnap.com/ compatibility/.
· Network cable · Phillips #1 or #2 screwdriver
· Anti-static wrist strap
Setting Up the NAS
1. Place your NAS device in an environment that meets the requirements. For details, see Installation Requirements.
2. Install the drives. For details, see the following topics:
· Installing 3.5-inch Hard Drives on 3.5-inch Trays
· Installing 2.5-inch Hard Drives or Solid-state Drives on 3.5-inch Trays
· Installing M.2 Solid-state Drives
3. Optional: Install expansion cards. 4. Connect the power cord and all applicable cables. 5. Power on the NAS.
Product Overview 13
6. Install QTS. For details, see QTS Installation.
7. Log on to the operating system.
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Product Overview 14
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3. Installation and Configuration
This chapter provides specific hardware and firmware installation and configuration steps.
Hardware Installation
This section provides information on installing drives, memory modules, and expansion cards.
Drive Installation
The TS-x73A is compatible with 3.5-inch and 2.5-inch hard drives, 2.5-inch solid-state drives, and M.2 solidstate drives. Installing 3.5-inch Hard Drives on 3.5-inch Trays
Warning · Installing a drive deletes all data on the drive. · Observe electrostatic discharge (ESD) procedures to avoid damage to components. ·
Moving fan blades: Keep your hands and other body parts away from moving fan blades. ·
Other moving components: Keep your hands and other body parts away from other moving components. 1. Power off the NAS. 2. Remove the drive tray. a. Optional: Unlock the tray.
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b. Pull the handle to release the tray. c. Pull the tray out.
Note The preinstalled drive trays come unlocked. Important Ensure the drive tray keys are stored in a safe place. 3. Install a drive on the tray. a. Remove the fastening panels from the sides of the drive tray.
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b. Place the drive on the tray so that the holes on the sides of the drive are aligned with the holes on the sides of the tray.
c. Attach the fastening panels to lock the drive to the tray.
d. Optional: Attach the screws to further secure the drive.
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4. Load the tray into the bay. a. Insert the tray into the bay.
b. Push the handle. c. Lock the tray.
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5. Power on the NAS. Installing 2.5-inch Hard Drives or Solid-state Drives on 3.5-inch Trays
Warning · Installing a drive deletes all data on the drive. · Observe electrostatic discharge (ESD) procedures to avoid damage to components. · Moving fan blades: Keep your hands and other body parts away from moving fan blades. · Other moving components: Keep your hands and other body parts away from other moving components.
1. Power off the NAS. 2. Remove the drive tray.
a. Optional: Unlock the tray.
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b. Pull the handle to release the tray. c. Pull the tray out.
Note The preinstalled drive trays come unlocked.
Important Ensure the drive tray keys are stored in a safe place.
3. Install a drive on the tray. a. Remove the right fastening panel from the drive tray.
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b. Place the drive on the tray so that the holes on the bottom of the drive are aligned with the holes on the bottom of the tray.
c. Attach the screws.
4. Load the tray into the bay. a. Insert the tray into the bay.
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b. Push the handle. c. Lock the tray.
5. Power on the NAS. Installing M.2 Solid-state Drives The device has two M.2 SSD slots on the right panel. For details, see Right Panel. For a list of compatible M.2 SSDs, go to http://www.qnap.com/compatibility.
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Warning · Installing a drive and installing QTS deletes all data on the drive. · Observe electrostatic discharge (ESD) procedures to avoid damage to components. ·
Moving fan blades: Keep your hands and other body parts away from moving fan blades. ·
Other moving components: Keep your hands and other body parts away from other moving components. Note · QNAP recommends installing heatsinks on the M.2 SSD controllers to enhance cooling efficiency and to ensure consistent performance. · Before installing non-QNAP heatsinks, ensure that they are of the appropriate size and shape. 1. Power off the device. 2. Disconnect the power cord from the electrical outlet. 3. Disconnect all cables and external attachments. 4. Remove the case cover. a. Loosen the screws. b. Slide the cover back. c. Lift the cover off the device.
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5. Install a heatsink on the M.2 SSD.
a. Locate the controller on the M.2 SSD.
Note The controller location varies depending on the model and manufacturer of the M.2 SSD. For details, refer to the documentation or contact the manufacturer.
b. Remove the protective film from the heatsink.
c. Install the heatsink on the controller.
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6. Install the M.2 SSD. a. Verify the M.2 SSD connector is aligned with the slot.
b. Carefully press down the M.2 SSD until the pushpin locks the drive into place.
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7. Attach the case cover. a. Place the cover on the device. b. Slide the cover forward. c. Tighten the screws.
8. Connect all cables and external attachments. 9. Connect the power cord to the electrical outlet. 10. Power on the device.
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Installing Expansion Cards Installing Expansion Cards on TS-473A
The NAS supports selected expansion cards, some of which require QNAP PCIe brackets. QNAP-branded expansion cards purchased from the company website are shipped with the brackets necessary to fit all QNAP NAS models. For the list of compatible expansion cards, go to https://www.qnap.com/compatibility
Warning ·
Moving fan blades: Keep your hands and other body parts away from moving fan blades. ·
Other moving components: Keep your hands and other body parts away from other moving components. · Observe electrostatic discharge (ESD) procedures to avoid damage to components. 1. Power off the device. 2. Disconnect the power cord from the electrical outlet. 3. Disconnect all cables and external attachments. 4. Remove the case cover. a. Loosen the screws. b. Slide the cover back. c. Lift the cover off the device.
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5. Remove the power supply unit. a. Disconnect the power supply cables. b. Remove the screws that secure the unit to the chassis.
c. Remove the unit from the chassis.
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6. Remove the PCIe cover. a. Remove the screw that secures the cover to the bracket. b. Pull the cover away from the slot.
7. Attach the QNAP bracket to the expansion card. a. Remove all screws of the existing bracket.
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b. Carefully pull the bracket away from the card. c. Attach the QNAP bracket to the card using the same screws.
d. Verify that the bracket does not move. 8. Install the expansion card.
a. Hold the card by the edges. b. Insert the card into the slot. c. Attach the screw.
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9. Install the power supply unit. a. Install the unit on the chassis.
b. Attach the screws that secure the unit to the chassis.
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c. Connect the power supply cables. 10. Attach the case cover.
a. Slide the cover down until it is completely connected to the chassis. b. Slide the cover forward. c. Tighten the screws.
11. Connect all cables and external attachments. 12. Connect the power cord to the electrical outlet. 13. Power on the device.
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Installing Expansion Cards on TS-673A or TS-873A The NAS supports selected expansion cards, some of which require QNAP PCIe brackets. QNAP-branded expansion cards purchased from the company website are shipped with the brackets necessary to fit all QNAP NAS models. For the list of compatible expansion cards, go to https://www.qnap.com/compatibility
Warning ·
Moving fan blades: Keep your hands and other body parts away from moving fan blades. ·
Other moving components: Keep your hands and other body parts away from other moving components. · Observe electrostatic discharge (ESD) procedures to avoid damage to components. 1. Power off the device. 2. Disconnect the power cord from the electrical outlet. 3. Disconnect all cables and external attachments. 4. Remove the case cover. a. Loosen the screws. b. Slide the cover back. c. Lift the cover off the device.
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5. Remove the PCIe cover. a. Remove the screw that secures the cover to the bracket. b. Pull the cover away from the slot.
6. Attach the QNAP bracket to the expansion card. a. Remove all screws of the existing bracket.
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b. Carefully pull the bracket away from the card. c. Attach the QNAP bracket to the card using the same screws.
d. Verify that the bracket does not move. 7. Install the expansion card.
a. Hold the card by the edges. b. Insert the card into the slot. c. Attach the screw.
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8. Attach the case cover. a. Slide the cover down until it is completely connected to the chassis. b. Slide the cover forward. c. Tighten the screws.
9. Connect all cables and external attachments. 10. Connect the power cord to the electrical outlet. 11. Power on the device.
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Replacing Memory Modules
The TS-x73A has two memory slots. You can increase the memory capacity of the NAS by upgrading memory modules. Use only QNAP memory modules to maintain system performance and stability. You can purchase QNAP memory modules from authorized resellers. For details on slot numbering, see Right Panel.
Warning ·
Moving fan blades: Keep your hands and other body parts away from moving fan blades. ·
Other moving components: Keep your hands and other body parts away from other moving components. · Observe electrostatic discharge (ESD) procedures to avoid damage to components. 1. Power off the device. 2. Disconnect the power cord from the electrical outlet. 3. Disconnect all cables and external attachments. 4. Remove the case cover. a. Loosen the screws. b. Slide the cover back. c. Lift the cover off the device.
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5. Remove an existing module. a. Push the retention clips outward simultaneously to release the module.
b. Verify that the module has tilted upward and is completely released from the slot. Warning Attempting to remove a module that is not completely released may damage the module and the motherboard.
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c. Hold the module by the edges. d. Carefully slide the module out of the slot. Warning
· Do not touch the internal components, particularly the metal connectors. · Do not bend the module. 6. Install a new module. a. Align the notch with the ridge in the slot. b. Insert the module into the slot. c. Verify that the metal connectors are completely inserted into the slot. d. Carefully press down on the module until the retention clips lock the module into place.
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7. Attach the case cover. a. Slide the cover down until it is completely connected to the chassis. b. Slide the cover forward. c. Tighten the screws.
8. Connect all cables and external attachments. 9. Power on the device. 10. Verify that the module is recognized by the device.
a. Log on to QTS as administrator.
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b. Go to Control Panel > System > System Status > Hardware Information . c. Check the value for Total memory.
Expansion Unit Installation
The TS-x73A supports SAS expansion units, SATA JBOD expansion units, and USB expansion units. For details, please see table below.
You can purchase storage expansion accessories from QNAP or an authorized reseller.
For details, go to https://shop.qnap.com/.
For the list of compatible expansion units and the maximum number of applicable expansion units, go to http://www.qnap.com/go/compatibility-expansion.
Expansion Unit Model TL-D400S TL-D800S TL-D1600S TL-R400S
TL-R1200S-RP
TL-R1620Sep-RP
Description · Uses a SATA 6 Gbps
(SFF-8088) interface
· Supports SATA/HDD/SSD · Uses a SATA 6 Gbps
(SFF-8088) interface
· Supports SATA/HDD/SSD
· Uses a SATA 6 Gbps (SFF-8088) interface
· Supports SATA/HDD/SSD · Uses a SATA 6 Gbps
(SFF-8088) interface
· Supports SATA/HDD/SSD
· Uses a SATA 6 Gbps (SFF-8088) interface
· Supports SATA/HDD/SSD
· Uses a SAS 12 Gbps (SFF-8644) interface
· Supports SAS/SATA HDD/SSD
Required Accessories · 1 x SFF-8088 connector cable
· QXP-400eS-A1164 host bus adapter
· 2 x SFF-8088 connector cables
· QXP-800eS-A1164 host bus adapter
· 4 x SFF-8088 to SFF-8644 connector cables
· QXP-1600eS host bus adapter · 1 x SFF-8088 connector cable
· QXP-400eS-A1164 host bus adapter
· RAIL-B02 · 3 x SFF-8088 to SFF-8644
connector cables
· QXP-1600eS host bus adapter
· RAIL-B02 · One of the following storage
expansion cards:
· SAS-12G2E
· QXP-820S-B3408
· QXP-1620S-B3616W
· mini-SAS SFF-8644 cable
· RAIL-A03-57
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Expansion Unit Model TL-R1220Sep-RP
TR-002 TR-004 TR-004U
Description
· Uses a SAS 12 Gbps (SFF-8644) interface
Required Accessories
· One of the following storage expansion cards:
· Supports SAS/SATA HDD/SSD
· SAS-12G2E · QXP-820S-B3408
· QXP-1620S-B3616W
· mini-SAS SFF-8644 cable
· Uses a USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-C interface
· RAIL-A03-57
· USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-A to Type-C cable
· Supports SATA drives
· Uses a USB 3.2 Gen 1 Type-C interface
· USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-C to Type-C cable
· USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-A to Type-C cable
· Supports SATA drives
· Uses a USB 3.2 Gen 1 Type-C interface
· USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-C to Type-C cable
· USB 3.2 Gen 1 Type-A to Type-C cable
· Supports SATA drives
· USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-C to Type-C cable
· RAIL-B02
Connecting SAS Expansion Units To connect the device to SAS expansion units, a storage expansion card must be installed in the device. For required accessories details, see Expansion Unit Installation.
1. Install a storage expansion card on the PCIe slot. For details, see Installing Expansion Cards.
2. Connect the expansion units to the device using the following topology.
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3. Power on the expansion units. 4. Verify that the expansion units are recognized by the device.
a. Log on to QTS as administrator. b. Go to Main Menu > Storage & Snapshots > Overview > System . c. Verify that the expansion units are listed. Connecting SATA JBOD Expansion Units To connect the TS-x73A to SATA JBOD expansion units, a host bus adapter must be installed on the NAS. For required accessories details, see Expansion Unit Installation.
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1. Power off the NAS. 2. Install a host bus adapter on the PCIe slot.
For details, see Installing Expansion Cards. Important The QNAP QXP host bus adapter is required for connecting the SATA JBOD enclosure to a host device. Third-party host bus adapters are not compatible with QNAP JBOD enclosures.
3. Connect the expansion unit to the NAS using the following topology.
4. Power on the SATA JBOD expansion unit. 5. Power on the NAS. 6. Verify that the expansion units are recognized by the NAS.
a. Log on to QTS or QuTS hero as administrator. b. Go to Main Menu > Storage & Snapshots > Overview > System . c. Verify that the expansion units are listed. Connecting USB Expansion Units To connect the TS-x73A to USB expansion units, USB Type-A to USB Type-C cables or USB Type-C to USB Type-C cables are required. For required accessories details, see Expansion Unit Installation. 1. Verify that the NAS is powered off. 2. Connect the expansion unit to the NAS. a. Connect the USB cable to a USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-A or USB Type-C port on the NAS.
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3. Power on the expansion unit. 4. Power on the NAS. 5. Verify that the expansion unit is recognized by the NAS.
a. Log on to QTS as administrator. b. Go to Main Menu > Storage & Snapshots > Overview > System . c. Verify that the expansion unit is listed.
QTS Installation
The TS-x73A uses the QNAP QTS operating system. You can install QTS using any of the following methods.
Method
Qfinder Pro installation (Recommended)
Description If the NAS is connected to your local area network, you can do the following:
· Locate the NAS using Qfinder Pro.
· Complete the steps in the Smart Installation Guide wizard.
For details, see Installing QTS Using Qfinder Pro.
Requirements · Computer · Network cable · Qfinder Pro installer
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Method Cloud installation
Description If the NAS is connected to the internet, you can do the following:
· Scan the QR code on the NAS.
· Log into your myQNAPcloud account.
· Use myQNAPcloud Link to remotely access your NAS.
· Complete the steps in the Smart Installation Guide wizard.
For details, see Installing QTS Using the Cloud Key.
Requirements · Computer or mobile device · Network cable · myQNAPcloud account · Cloud Key
You can also install the QNAP QuTS hero operating system. If your NAS is connected to the internet, the option to install QuTS hero will appear in the Smart Installation Guide wizard using any of the methods in the table. You can also manually download the QuTS hero firmware from download.qnap.com.
Warning QuTS hero and QTS use different file systems. Switching operating systems will reset the NAS and delete all data.
Installing QTS Using Qfinder Pro
Warning Installing QTS deletes all data on the drives. Back up your data before proceeding.
1. Power on the NAS.
2. Connect the NAS to your local area network.
3. Run Qfinder Pro on a computer that is connected to the same local area network.
Note To download Qfinder Pro, go to https://www.qnap.com/utilities.
4. Locate the NAS in the list and then double-click the name or IP address. The Smart Installation Guide opens in the default web browser.
5. Click Start Smart Installation Guide. The Enter the NAS name and administrator's password screen appears.
6. Specify the following information.
· NAS name: Specify a name with 1 to 14 characters. The name supports letters (A to Z, a to z), numbers (0 to 9), and hyphens (-), but cannot end with a hyphen.
· Password: Specify an administrator password with 1 to 64 characters. The password supports all ASCII characters.
7. Click Next. The Set the date and time screen appears.
8. Specify the time zone, date, and time.
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Tip QNAP recommends connecting to an NTP server to ensure that the NAS follows the Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) standard.
9. Click Next. The Configure the network settings screen appears.
10. Select Obtain an IP address automatically (DHCP). 11. Click Next.
The Cross-platform file transfer service screen appears. 12. Select the types of devices that you will use to access shared folders on the NAS. 13. Click Next.
The Summary screen appears. 14. Review the settings. 15. Click Apply.
A confirmation message appears.
Warning Clicking Confirm deletes all data on the drive before installing QTS.
16. Click Confirm. QTS is installed.
Installing QTS Using the Cloud Key
Warning Installing QTS deletes all data on the drives. Back up your data before proceeding.
1. Power on the NAS. 2. Connect the NAS to the internet. 3. Go to the QNAP Cloud Installation page using one of the following methods:
· On your computer, go to http://install.qnap.com/. · Scan the QR code on the NAS using a mobile device. The web page lists all the uninitialized QNAP NAS devices on the local network. 4. Find your NAS from the list and then click Initialize.
Note If your NAS is not listed, follow the instructions on the web page to specify the Cloud Key on the NAS.
The installation wizard opens in the default web browser. 5. Create an account or sign in to myQNAPcloud.
Note You must return to this page to complete the installation after creating an account.
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6. Specify the myQNAPcloud device name for the NAS. Note · The myQNAPcloud device name is used when remotely accessing the NAS. · For security purposes, the myQNAPcloud Link remote connection service will be disabled on your NAS after initialization. You can enable it by connecting to QTS through LAN and then installing myQNAPcloud Link.
7. Click Next. The Smart Installation Guide opens in the default web browser.
8. Click Start Smart Installation Guide. 9. Specify the following information.
· NAS name: Specify a name with 1 to 14 characters. The name supports letters (A to Z, a to z), numbers (0 to 9), and hyphens (-), but cannot end with a hyphen.
· Password: Specify an administrator password with 1 to 64 characters. The password supports all ASCII characters.
10. Click Next. The Set the date and time screen appears.
11. Specify the time zone, date, and time. Tip QNAP recommends connecting to an NTP server to ensure that the NAS follows the Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) standard.
12. Click Next. The Configure the network settings screen appears.
13. Select Obtain an IP address automatically (DHCP). 14. Click Next.
The Cross-platform file transfer service screen appears. 15. Select the types of devices that you will use to access shared folders on the NAS. 16. Click Next.
The Summary screen appears. 17. Review the settings. 18. Click Apply.
A confirmation message appears.
Warning Clicking Confirm deletes all data on the drive before installing QTS.
19. Click Confirm. QTS is installed.
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4. Basic Operations
This chapter describes basic NAS operations.
Power Button
Operation Power on Power off
Force power off
User Action
Result
Press the button once.
The device powers on.
Press and hold the button for 1.5 seconds.
The device powers off.
Press and hold the button for 5 seconds. The device powers off.
Important Use this method only when
the device is unresponsive.
Reset Button
Operation Basic system reset
Advanced system reset
User Action
Press and hold the button for 3 seconds.
Result
The following settings are reset to default:
· System administrator password: The default password is the first MAC address in uppercase letters without special characters. For example, if the first MAC address is 00-08-9B-F6-15-75, then the admin password will be 00089BF61575.
Tip You can find the first MAC address using Qfinder Pro. A label attached to the device also lists the address as MAC1.
· TCP/IP configuration:
· Obtain IP address settings automatically via DHCP
· Disable jumbo frames
· If port trunking is enabled (multi-LAN models only), the port trunking mode is reset to "Active Backup (Failover)".
· System port: 8080 (system service port)
· Security level: Low (Allow all connections)
· LCD panel password: (blank)
· VLAN: Disabled Press and hold the The default factory settings are restored. button for 15 seconds.
· To retrieve old data after an advanced system reset, recreate the previous folder structure on the NAS.
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USB One Touch Copy Button
The USB One Touch Copy button allows you to copy data backups from a USB device to the NAS or from the NAS to a USB device. This feature supports incremental backups. The NAS only copies files that were modified or added after the last backup.
LEDs
LEDs indicate the system status and related information when the device is powered on. The following LED information applies only when the drive is correctly installed and when the device is connected to the network or to a host. For details on the location of the LEDs, see Components.
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LED System Status
Status
Flashes green and red alternately every 0.5 seconds
Red
Flashes red every 0.5 seconds Green Flashes green every 0.5 seconds
Off
LAN
Orange
Flashes orange
Off
Description · The drive is being formatted.
· The device is being initialized.
· The operating system is being updated.
· RAID rebuilding is in progress.
· Online RAID Capacity Expansion is in progress.
· Online RAID Level Migration is in progress.
· The firmware is being updated.
Important When updating the firmware, do not remove the power cord or USB cable, and do not force-exit the application. · The drive is invalid.
· The disk volume has reached its full capacity.
· The disk volume is about to reach its full capacity.
· The system fan is not functioning.
· An error occurred when accessing (read/write) the data.
· A bad sector is detected on the hard drive.
· The device is in degraded read-only mode (two member drives failed in RAID 5 or RAID 6 but the data can still be read).
· A hardware self-test error occurred. The device is in degraded mode (one member drive failed in RAID 1, RAID 5, or RAID 6). The device is ready.
· The device is not configured.
· A drive is not formatted. · All drives are in standby mode.
· The device is powered off. The network connection is operating. The device is being accessed from the network. The device is not connected to a network.
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LED Drive
Status Flashes red
2.5 Gigabit Ethernet speed
Red Flashes green Green Off Green Orange
Off
2.5 Gigabit
Orange
Ethernet activity Flashes orange
Off
USB
Blue
Off
USB One Touch Flashes blue every 0.5
Copy
seconds
Blue Off
Description The data is being accessed and a read/write error occurs during the process. A drive read/write error occurred. Data is being accessed. The drive is ready. No drive was detected. The network connection is operating at 2.5 Gbps. The network connection is operating at 1 Gbps or 100 Mbps.
· The network connection is operating at 100 Mbps.
· There is no network connection. A network connection has been established. The device is being accessed from the network. There is no network connection. A USB device connected to the USB One Touch Copy port is detected. No USB expansion unit has been detected.
· A USB device connected to the USB One Touch Copy port is detected.
· A USB device connected to the front USB port is being removed from the device.
· A USB device connected to the front USB port is being accessed.
A USB device is detected in the front USB port. No USB device is detected.
Audio Alert
Duration Short beep (0.5 seconds) 1
Frequency
3
Description · The NAS is starting up.
· When the reset button is pressed for 3 seconds, the NAS resets configurations.
· When the reset button is pressed for 10 seconds, the NAS resets configurations and reboots.
· The operating system was updated.
· The device is starting USB One-Touch Copy. · Cannot detect installed disk.
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Duration
Frequency
Long beep (1.5 seconds) 3 (every 5 minutes)
2
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Description · A power error occurred. · The system fan is not functioning. · The fan module has been removed. · The NAS data cannot be copied to the external
storage device connected to the front USB port. · The storage pool is about to reach full capacity. · The storage pool has reached full capacity. · A storage pool status error occurred. · The disk volume is about to reach its full
capacity. · The disk volume has reached its full capacity. · The USB device is being removed (USB one-
touch copy button). · A volume status error occurred. · A drive is plugged in or out. · The iSCSI is about to reach full capacity. · The NAS was powered off by force shutdown
(hardware shutdown). · The NAS was powered on successfully and is
ready.
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5. Troubleshooting
This chapter describes basic troubleshooting information.
Forcing Qfinder Pro or myQNAPcloud to Locate the NAS
If Qfinder Pro or myQNAPcloud is unable to locate the NAS during QTS installation, the drives or data may be faulty.
1. Power off the NAS. 2. Remove all drives. 3. Power on the NAS. 4. Locate the NAS using Qfinder Pro or myQNAPcloud. 5. Reinsert the drives. 6. Continue with the QTS installation.
Hot-swapping Failed Drives
The NAS supports hot-swapping of drives in the following situations:
RAID Type RAID 1 RAID 5 RAID 6 RAID 10 RAID 50 RAID 60
Number of Disks 2 3 4 4 (Must be an even number) 6 8
Situation One member drive fails One member drive fails One or two member drives fail One or two member drives in two different pairs fail. One disk per subgroup fails. Two disks per subgroup fail.
1. Log on to QTS. 2. Go to Main Menu > Storage & Snapshots > Storage > Disks/VJBOD . 3. Locate the failed drive. 4. Prepare a new hard drive with a capacity that is the same as or larger than the failed hard drive. 5. Remove the failed drive from the device. 6. Wait for 20 seconds or until the device beeps twice. 7. Remove the failed drive from the drive tray. 8. Insert the new drive into the drive tray. 9. Install the new drive.
The NAS beeps twice. 10. Go to Main Menu > Storage & Snapshots > Storage Space . 11. Locate the volume that contains the new drive and then verify that the status is Rebuilding.
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Recovering Unintentionally Removed Healthy Drives
The NAS supports exclusive RAID recovery technology to recover failed RAID disk volumes from unintentional disconnection or removal of drives. Users can recover an inactive RAID 1, RAID 5, RAID 6, RAID 10, RAID 50, or RAID 60 volume from degraded mode.
Disk Volume
Single JBOD RAID 0 RAID 1 RAID 5 RAID 6 RAID 10
RAID 50 RAID 60
RAID Recovery Support No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Yes Yes
Number of Disks
1 2 2 2 3 4 4 (Must be an even number) 6 8
Maximum Number of Removed Drives
N/A N/A N/A 1 1 2 One or two member drives in two different pairs fail. One disk per subgroup fails. Two disks per subgroup fail.
Support and Other Resources
QNAP provides the following resources:
Resource Documentation Compatibility List NAS Migration Compatibility Expansion Unit Compatibility Service Portal Product Support Status Downloads Community Forum QNAP Accessories Store
URL https://download.qnap.com https://www.qnap.com/compatibility https://www.qnap.com/en/nas-migration http://www.qnap.com/go/compatibility-expansion https://service.qnap.com https://www.qnap.com/product/eol.php https://download.qnap.com https://forum.qnap.com https://shop.qnap.com
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6. Glossary
Cloud Key
Unique 8-digit code assigned to each NAS device
myQNAPcloud Link
Enables you to access the NAS over the internet without configuring complex port forwarding settings
myQNAPcloud
Provides various remote access services such as DDNS and myQNAPcloud Link
QNAP ID
User account that enables you to use myQNAPcloud remote access and other QNAP services
Qfinder Pro
QNAP utility that lets you locate and access QNAP NAS devices in your local area network
QTS
QNAP NAS operating system
QuTS hero
QNAP NAS operating system featuring ZFS file system
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7. Notices
This chapter provides information about warranty, disclaimers, licensing, and federal regulations.
Limited Warranty
QNAP offers limited warranty service on our products. Your QNAP-branded hardware product is warranted against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one (1) year or more from the date printed on the invoice. ("Warranty Period"). Please review your statutory rights at www.qnap.com/warranty, which may be amended from time to time by QNAP in its discretion.
Disclaimer
Information in this document is provided in connection with products of QNAP Systems, Inc. (the "QNAP"). No license, express or implied, by estoppels or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. Except as provided in QNAP's terms and conditions of sale for such products, QNAP assumes no liability whatsoever, and QNAP disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating to sale and/or use of QNAP products including liability or warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright or other intellectual property right.
QNAP products are not intended for use in medical, life saving, life sustaining, critical control or safety systems, or in nuclear facility applications.
In no event shall QNAP's liability exceed the price paid for the product from direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages resulting from the use of the product, its accompanying software, or its documentation. QNAP makes no warranty or representation, expressed, implied, or statutory, with respect to its products or the contents or use of this documentation and all accompanying software, and specifically disclaims its quality, performance, merchantability, or fitness for any particular purpose. QNAP reserves the right to revise or update its products, software, or documentation without obligation to notify any individual or entity.
Back up the system periodically to avoid any potential data loss is recommended. QNAP disclaims any responsibility of all sorts of data loss or recovery.
Should you return any components of the package of QNAP products such as NAS (Network Attached Storage) for refund or maintenance, make sure they are carefully packed for shipping. Any form of damages due to improper packaging will not be compensated.
All the features, functionality, and other product specifications are subject to change without prior notice or obligation. Information contained herein is subject to change without notice.
Further, the ® or TM symbols are not used in the text.
GNU Public License
Version 3, 29 June 2007
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
Preamble
The GNU General Public License is a free, copy left license for software and other kinds of works.
The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free software for all its users. We, the
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Free Software Foundation, use the GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply it to your programs, too.
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you have certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.
For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights.
Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps: (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to authors of previous versions.
Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of protecting users' freedom to change the software. The systematic pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable. Therefore, we have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those products. If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users.
Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents. States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL assures that patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow.
Terms and Conditions
1. Definitions. "This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License. "Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of works, such as semiconductor masks. "The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this License. Each licensee is addressed as "you". "Licensees" and "recipients" may be individuals or organizations. To "modify" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an exact copy. The resulting work is called a "modified version" of the earlier work or a work "based on" the earlier work. A "covered work" means either the unmodified Program or a work based on the Program. To "propagate" a work means to do anything with it that, without permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying, distribution (with or without modification), making available to the public, and in some countries other activities as well. To "convey" a work means any kind of propagation that enables other parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user through a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying. An interactive user interface displays "Appropriate Legal Notices" to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2)
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tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion.
2. Source Code. The "source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it. "Object code" means any non-source form of a work. A "Standard Interface" means an interface that either is an official standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that is widely used among developers working in that language. The "System Libraries" of an executable work include anything, other than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an implementation is available to the public in source code form. A "Major Component", in this context, means a major essential component (kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system (if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it. The "Corresponding Source" for a work in object code form means all the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to control those activities. However, it does not include the work's System Libraries, or generalpurpose tools or generally available free programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source includes interface definition files associated with source files for the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require, such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those subprograms and other parts of the work. The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding Source. The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that same work.
3. Basic Permissions. All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law. You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains in force. You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do not control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you. Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under the conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10 makes it unnecessary.
4. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law. No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article 11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such measures. When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of technological measures.
5. Conveying Verbatim Copies.
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You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice; keep intact all notices stating that this License and any non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code; keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all recipients a copy of this License along with the Program. You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey, and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.
6. Conveying Modified Source Versions. You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
a. The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified it, and giving a relevant date.
b. The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is released under this License and any conditions added under section 7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to "keep intact all notices".
c. You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7 additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts, regardless of how they are packaged. This License gives no permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not invalidate such permission if you have separately received it.
d. If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your work need not make them do so. A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work, and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program, in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an "aggregate" if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other parts of the aggregate.
7. Conveying Non-Source Forms. You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License, in one of these ways:
a. Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium customarily used for software interchange.
b. Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.
c. Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord with subsection 6b.
d. Convey the object code by offering access from a designated place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the Corresponding Source along with
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the object code. If the place to copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party) that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the Corresponding Source. Regardless of what server hosts the Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements.
e. Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no charge under subsection 6d. A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be included in conveying the object code work. A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family, or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a consumer product, doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage. For a particular product received by a particular user, "normally used" refers to a typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product. A product is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent the only significant mode of use of the product. "Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods, procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The information must suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because modification has been made. If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has been installed in ROM). The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for the User Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to a network may be denied when the modification itself materially and adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and protocols for communication across the network. Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided, in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly documented (and with an implementation available to the public in source code form), and must require no special password or key for unpacking, reading or copying.
8. Additional Terms. "Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions. Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by this License without regard to the additional permissions. When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work, for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission. Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
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a. Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
b. Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal Notices displayed by works containing it; or
c. Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in reasonable ways as different from the original version; or
d. Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or authors of the material; or
e. Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or
f. Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on those licensors and authors. All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further restrictions" within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is governed by this License along with a term that is a further restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms of that license document, provided that the further restriction does not survive such relicensing or conveying. If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating where to find the applicable terms. Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions; the above requirements apply either way.
9. Termination. You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third paragraph of section 11). However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to 60 days after the cessation. Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after your receipt of the notice. Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same material under section 10.
10. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies. You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However, nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
11. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients. Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
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An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered work results from an entity transaction, each party to that transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts. You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
12. Patents. A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version". A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version, but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of this License. Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and propagate the contents of its contributor version. In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to sue for patent infringement). To "grant" such a patent license to a party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a patent against the party. If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license, and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a publicly available network server or other readily accessible means, then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent license to downstream recipients. "Knowingly relying" means you have actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that country that you have reason to believe are valid. If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered work and works based on it. A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily for and in connection with specific products or compilations that contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007. Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
13. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
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TS-x73A User Guide
If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
14. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License. Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License, section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the combination as such.
15. Revised Versions of this License. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you to choose that version for the Program. Later license versions may give you additional or different permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a later version.
16. Disclaimer of Warranty. THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
17. Limitation of Liability. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
18. Interpretation of Sections 16 and 17. If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a copy of the Program in return for a fee.
Notices 64
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
CE Notice
TS-x73A User Guide
This QNAP NAS complies with CE Compliance Class B.
FCC Notice
FCC Class B Notice
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmful interference.
2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Note This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
· Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
· Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
· Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
· Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for help.
Important Any modifications made to this device that are not approved by QNAP Systems, Inc. may void the authority granted to the user by the FCC to operate this equipment.
Notices 65
VCCI Notice
VCCIB
BSMI Notice
TS-x73A User Guide
SJ/T 11364-2006
RoHS RoHS
""""
(Pb) 0
(Hg) 0
(Cd) 0
(CR(VI)) 0
(PBB)
0
(PBDE)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
O: SJ/T11363-2006
Notices 66
TS-x73A User Guide
(Pb)
(Hg)
(Cd)
(CR(VI))
(PBB)
(PBDE)
X: SJ/T11363-2006
Notices 67
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