ASUSTeK Computer M3000N Dual Band Wireless LAN Card User Manual NB Copyright Eng 3 4 03 p65

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Document Description	Revised Manual 01122003
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Copyright Information
No part of this manual, including the products and software described in it, may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language in any form or by any means, except documentation kept by the purchaser for backup purposes, without the express written permission of ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. (“ASUS”).
ASUS PROVIDES THIS MANUAL “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL ASUS, ITS DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES OR AGENTS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL,
OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF PROFITS, LOSS OF BUSINESS, LOSS OF USE OR DATA, INTERRUPTION OF BUSINESS AND THE LIKE), EVEN IF ASUS HAS
BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES ARISING FROM ANY DEFECT OR ERROR
IN THIS MANUAL OR PRODUCT.
Product warranty or service will not be extended if: (1) the product is repaired, modified or altered, unless such
repair, modification of alteration is authorized in writing by ASUS; or (2) the serial number of the product is defaced
or missing.
Products and corporate names appearing in this manual may or may not be registered trademarks or copyrights of
their respective companies, and are used only for identification or explanation and to the owners’ benefit, without
intent to infringe.
SPECIFICATIONS AND INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS MANUAL ARE FURNISHED FOR INFORMATIONAL USE ONLY, AND ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE, AND SHOULD
NOT BE CONSTRUED AS A COMMITMENT BY ASUS. ASUS ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY OR LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS OR INACCURACIES THAT MAY APPEAR IN THIS MANUAL, INCLUDING
THE PRODUCTS AND SOFTWARE DESCRIBED IN IT.
Copyright © 2003 ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. All Rights Reserved.
Limitation of Liability
Circumstances may arise where because of a default on ASUS’ part or other liability, you are entitled to recover
damages from ASUS. In each such instance, regardless of the basis on which you are entitled to claim damages from
ASUS, ASUS is liable for no more than damages for bodily injury (including death) and damage to real property and
tangible personal property; or any other actual and direct damages resulted from omission or failure of performing
legal duties under this Warranty Statement, up to the listed contract price of each product.
ASUS will only be responsible for or indemnify you for loss, damages or claims based in contract, tort or infringement under this Warranty Statement.
This limit also applies to ASUS’ suppliers and its reseller. It is the maximum for which ASUS, its suppliers, and your
reseller are collectively responsible.
UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES IS ASUS LIABLE FOR ANY OF THE FOLLOWING: (1) THIRD-PARTY
CLAIMS AGAINST YOU FOR DAMAGES; (2) LOSS OF, OR DAMAGE TO, YOUR RECORDS OR DATA; OR
(3) SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR INDIRECT DAMAGES OR FOR ANY ECONOMIC CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOST PROFITS OR SAVINGS), EVEN IF ASUS, ITS SUPPLIERS OR YOUR RESELLER IS INFORMED OF THEIR POSSIBILITY.
Notebook PC
Hardware User’s Manual
Draft Version
(Not for End Users)
Product Name:
Notebook PC Hardware
Manual Revision: 2 E1279
Release Date:
November 2003
Safety Statements
Federal Communications Commission Statement
This device complies with FCC Rules Part 15. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
• This device may not cause harmful interference, and
• This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired
operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class B digital device, pursuant
to Part 15 of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates,
uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to
radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
•
•
•
•
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
WARNING! The use of a shielded-type power cord is required in order to meet FCC
emission limits and to prevent interference to the nearby radio and television reception. It is essential that only the supplied power cord be used. Use only shielded
cables to connect I/O devices to this equipment. You are cautioned that changes or
modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could
void your authority to operate the equipment.
Reprinted from the Code of Federal Regulations #47, part 15.193, 1993. Washington DC: Office of the
Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration, U.S. Government Printing Office.
Power Safety Requirement
Products with electrical current ratings up to 6A and weighing more than 3Kg must use approved power
cords greater than or equal to: H05VV-F, 3G, 0.75mm2 or H05VV-F, 2G, 0.75mm2.
Canadian Department of Communications Statement
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus
set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
(Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.)
For use with AC Adaptor Model (Pour Utiliser Avec Modele): ADP-65DB (65W)
Safety Statements
Nordic Cautions (for Notebook PC with Lithium-Ion Battery)
CAUTION! Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or
equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Dispose of used batteries according to the
manufacturer’s instructions. (English)
ATTENZIONE! Rischio di esplosione della batteria se sostituita in modo errato. Sostituire la batteria con un
una di tipo uguale o equivalente consigliata dalla fabbrica. Non disperdere le batterie nell’ambiente. (Italian)
VORSICHT! Explosionsgetahr bei unsachgemäßen Austausch der Batterie. Ersatz nur durch denselben
oder einem vom Hersteller empfohlenem ähnlichen Typ. Entsorgung gebrauchter Batterien nach Angaben
des Herstellers. (German)
ADVARSELI! Lithiumbatteri - Eksplosionsfare ved fejlagtig håndtering. Udskiftning må kun ske med
batteri af samme fabrikat og type. Levér det brugte batteri tilbage til leverandøren. (Danish)
VARNING! Explosionsfara vid felaktigt batteribyte. Använd samma batterityp eller en ekvivalent typ
som rekommenderas av apparattillverkaren. Kassera använt batteri enligt fabrikantens instruktion. (Swedish)
VAROITUS! Paristo voi räjähtää, jos se on virheellisesti asennettu. Vaihda paristo ainoastaan laitevalmistajan
sousittelemaan tyyppiin. Hävitä käytetty paristo valmistagan ohjeiden mukaisesti. (Finnish)
ATTENTION! Il y a danger d’explosion s’il y a remplacement incorrect de la batterie. Remplacer
uniquement avec une batterie du mêre type ou d’un type équivalent recommandé par le constructeur.
Mettre au rebut les batteries usagées conformément aux instructions du fabricant. (French)
ADVARSEL! Eksplosjonsfare ved feilaktig skifte av batteri. Benytt samme batteritype eller en tilsvarende type
anbefalt av apparatfabrikanten. Brukte batterier kasseres i henhold til fabrikantens instruksjoner. (Norwegian)
(Japanese)
Macrovision Corporation Product Notice
This product incorporates copyright protection technology that is protected by method claims of certain
U.S.A. patents and other intellectual property rights owned by Macrovision Corporation and other rights
owners. Use of this copyright protection technology must be authorized by Macrovision Corporation, and
is intended for home and other limited viewing uses only unless otherwise authorized by Macrovision
Corporation. Reverse engineering or disassembly is prohibited.
CDRH Regulations
The Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH) of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
implemented regulations for laser products on August 2, 1976. These regulations apply to laser products
manufactured from August 1, 1976. Compliance is mandatory for products marketed in the United States.
WARNING: Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than
those specified herein or in the laser product installation guide may result in hazardous radiation exposure.
Safety Statements
Safety Statements
WARNING! The following safety precautions will increase the life of the Notebook PC.
Follow all precautions and instructions. Except as described in this manual, refer all
servicing to qualified personnel. Do not use damaged power cords, accessories, or
other peripherals. Do not use strong solvents such as thinners, benzene, or other
chemicals on or near the surface.
Disconnect the AC power and remove the battery pack(s) before cleaning. Wipe the Notebook PC using
a clean cellulose sponge or chamois cloth dampened with a solution of nonabrasive detergent and a few
drops of warm water and remove any extra moisture with a dry cloth.
DO NOT place on uneven or unstable
work surfaces. Seek servicing if the
casing has been damaged.
DO NOT expose to or use near liquids, rain, or moisture. DO NOT use
the modem during an electrical storm.
DO NOT place or drop objects on top
and do not shove any foreign objects
into the Notebook PC.
DO NOT expose to dirty or dusty environments. DO NOT operate during
a gas leak.
DO NOT press or touch the display
panel. Do not place together with small
items that may scratch or enter the Notebook PC.
DO NOT expose to extreme temperatures
above 50˚C (122˚F) or to direct sunlight.
Do not block the fan vents!
DO NOT expose to strong magnetic
or electrical fields.
DO NOT expose to extreme temperatures (below 0˚C (32˚F), otherwise the
Notebook PC may not boot.
DO NOT leave the Notebook PC on
your lap or any part of the body while
the Notebook PC is turned ON or is
charging in order to prevent discomfort or injury from heat exposure.
DO NOT throw batteries in fires as
they may explode. Check local codes
for special battery disposal instructions.
Safety Statements
Transportation Precautions
To prepare the Notebook PC for transport, you should turn it OFF and disconnect all external peripherals to prevent damage to the connectors. The hard disk drive’s head retracts when the power is
turned OFF to prevent scratching of the hard disk surface during transport. Therefore, you should not
transport the Notebook PC while the power is still ON. Close the display panel and check that it is
latched securely in the closed position to protect the keyboard and display panel.
Remove Floppy Disks
Make sure your floppy disk drive (external on some models) does not contain a diskette when transporting the floppy disk drive. When a diskette is inserted into the floppy disk drive, the eject button
protrudes out. If you attempt to transport the floppy disk drive with a diskette in the drive, you risk
damaging the eject button and also risk scratching the surface of the diskette when the floppy disk drive
is jolted.
Cover Your Notebook PC
Use a carrying case such as the one supplied with your Notebook PC to protect it from dirt, water,
shock, and scratches.
NOTE: The surface glaze is easily dulled if not properly cared for. Be careful not to rub
or scrap the Notebook PC surfaces when transporting your Notebook PC.
Charge Your Batteries
If you intend to use battery power, be sure to fully charge your battery pack and any optional battery
packs before going on long trips. Remember that the power adapter charges the battery pack as long as
it is plugged into the computer and an AC power source. Be aware that it takes much longer to charge
the battery pack when the Notebook PC is in use.
Airplane Precautions
Contact your airline if you want to use the Notebook PC on the airplane. Most airlines will have restrictions for using electronic devices. Most airlines will allow electronic use only between and not during
takeoffs and landings.
CAUTION! There are three main types of airport security devices: X-ray machines
(used on items placed on conveyor belts), magnetic detectors (used on people walking through security checks), and magnetic wands (hand-held devices used on people
or individual items). You can send your Notebook PC and diskettes through airport Xray machines. However, it is recommended that you do not send your Notebook PC or
diskettes through airport magnetic detectors or expose them to magnetic wands.
Safety Statements
CTR 21 Approval (for Notebook PC with built-in Modem)
Danish
Dutch
English
Finnish
French
German
Greek
Italian
Portuguese
Spanish
Swedish
Safety Statements
UL Safety Notices
Required for UL 1459 covering telecommunications (telephone) equipment intended to be electrically
connected to a telecommunication network that has an operating voltage to ground that does not exceed
200V peak, 300V peak-to-peak, and 105V rms, and installed or used in accordance with the National
Electrical Code (NFPA 70).
When using the Notebook PC modem, basic safety precautions should always be followed to reduce
the risk of fire, electric shock, and injury to persons, including the following:
• Do not use the Notebook PC near water, for example, near a bath tub, wash bowl, kitchen sink or
laundry tub, in a wet basement or near a swimming pool.
• Do not use the Notebook PC during an electrical storm. There may be a remote risk of electric shock
from lightning.
• Do not use the Notebook PC in the vicinity of a gas leak.
Required for UL 1642 covering primary (nonrechargeable) and secondary (rechargeable) lithium batteries for use as power sources in products. These batteries contain metallic lithium, or a lithium alloy,
or a lithium ion, and may consist of a single electrochemical cell or two or more cells connected in
series, parallel, or both, that convert chemical energy into electrical energy by an irreversible or reversible chemical reaction.
• Do not dispose the Notebook PC battery pack in a fire, as they may explode. Check with local codes for
possible special disposal instructions to reduce the risk of injury to persons due to fire or explosion.
• Do not use power adapters or batteries from other devices to reduce the risk of injury to persons due to
fire or explosion. Use only UL certified power adapters or batteries supplied by the manufacturer or
authorized retailers.
Contents
1. Introducing the Notebook PC ................................................................ 11
About This User’s Manual ..................................................................................................... 12
Notes For This Manual ..................................................................................................... 12
2. Knowing the Parts .................................................................................. 13
Top Side ................................................................................................................................ 14
Bottom Side ........................................................................................................................... 16
Left Side ................................................................................................................................ 18
Right Side .............................................................................................................................. 19
Rear Side .............................................................................................................................. 20
3. Getting Started ....................................................................................... 23
Using the Battery Pack .......................................................................................................... 24
Installing and Removing the Battery Pack ....................................................................... 24
Charging the Battery Pack ............................................................................................... 25
Battery Care ..................................................................................................................... 25
Operating Systems ................................................................................................................ 25
Support Software ............................................................................................................. 25
Power Connection ................................................................................................................. 26
Powering ON The Notebook PC ........................................................................................... 27
The Power-On Self Test (POST) ...................................................................................... 27
Power Management - “Stand By” & “Hibernate” ................................................................... 28
Restarting or Rebooting ........................................................................................................ 29
Powering OFF the Notebook PC ........................................................................................... 29
Using the Keyboard ............................................................................................................... 30
Colored Hot Keys ............................................................................................................. 30
Instant Launch Keys and Status Indicators ........................................................................... 31
Instant Launch Keys .............................................................................................................. 31
Status Indicators ................................................................................................................... 32
Keyboard as a Numeric Keypad ...................................................................................... 33
Microsoft Windows™ Keys .............................................................................................. 33
Keyboard as Cursors ....................................................................................................... 34
4. Using the Notebook PC ......................................................................... 35
Pointing Device ..................................................................................................................... 36
Using the Touchpad ......................................................................................................... 36
Touchpad Usage Illustrations ........................................................................................... 36
Caring for the Touchpad ................................................................................................... 38
Optical Drive .......................................................................................................................... 39
Contents
PC Card (PCMCIA) Socket ................................................................................................... 42
32-bit CardBus Support ................................................................................................... 42
Inserting a PC Card (PCMCIA) ........................................................................................ 43
Removing a PC Card (PCMCIA) ...................................................................................... 43
Modem and Network Connections ........................................................................................ 44
Modem Connection .......................................................................................................... 44
Network Connection ......................................................................................................... 45
Integrated 802.11a/b WLAN Adapter .................................................................................... 46
IR Wireless Communication .................................................................................................. 47
Guidelines for using IR communication ........................................................................... 47
Enabling Infrared .............................................................................................................. 47
AC Power System ................................................................................................................. 48
Battery Power System ........................................................................................................... 48
Charging the Battery Pack ............................................................................................... 48
Using Battery Power ........................................................................................................ 49
Using Battery Power ........................................................................................................ 49
Power Management Modes .................................................................................................. 50
Full Power Mode & Maximum Performance .................................................................... 50
ACPI ................................................................................................................................. 50
Suspend Mode ................................................................................................................. 50
Power Management Modes .................................................................................................. 50
Full Power Mode & Maximum Performance .................................................................... 50
ACPI ................................................................................................................................. 50
Suspend Mode ................................................................................................................. 50
Thermal Power Control .................................................................................................... 51
Power Savings ................................................................................................................. 51
Power State Summary ..................................................................................................... 51
Thermal Power Control .................................................................................................... 51
Power Savings ................................................................................................................. 51
Power State Summary ..................................................................................................... 51
Hard Disk Drive ..................................................................................................................... 52
Important Handling Note .................................................................................................. 52
Processor & Hard Disk Drive Upgrades ................................................................................ 52
System Memory Expansion .................................................................................................. 52
Hard Disk Drive Upgrades .................................................................................................... 52
Processor Upgrades ............................................................................................................. 52
System Memory Expansion .................................................................................................. 52
Appendix ..................................................................................................... 53
Optional Acessories .............................................................................................................. 54
Contents
PortBar (Optional) ............................................................................................................ 54
Optional Accessories............................................................................................................. 54
PortBar ............................................................................................................................. 54
USB Hub .......................................................................................................................... 54
Wireless LAN Cardbus Card or USB ............................................................................... 55
USB Flash Memory .......................................................................................................... 55
USB Communication Cable ............................................................................................. 55
USB Floppy Disk Drive .................................................................................................... 56
USB Keyboard and Mouse .............................................................................................. 56
Optional Connections ............................................................................................................ 57
Monitor Out Connection ................................................................................................... 57
External Audio Connections ............................................................................................. 57
USB Printer Connection ................................................................................................... 58
IEEE1394 Connection ...................................................................................................... 58
Securing Your Notebook PC ............................................................................................ 58
Second Battery Pack (Optional) ....................................................................................... 59
Internal Modem Compliancy ................................................................................................. 60
Integrated 802.11a/b WLAN Adapter .................................................................................... 62
Regulatory and Safety Notice .......................................................................................... 62
Canada ............................................................................................................................ 62
European Union (R&TTE) ................................................................................................ 62
Declaration of Conformity (Dual-Band MiniPCI Adapter) ...................................................... 63
Translated Statements of Compliance ............................................................................. 64
European Economic Area Restrictions .................................................................................. 65
Note on Local Restrictions on 802.11a and 802.11b Radio Usage .................................. 65
Permissible Frequencies ....................................................................................................... 65
802.11b Permissible Frequencies .................................................................................... 65
802.11a Permissible Frequencies .................................................................................... 65
Transmit Power Restrictions ................................................................................................. 66
802.11b Transmit Power .................................................................................................. 66
802.11a Transmit Power .................................................................................................. 66
Additional 802.11a and 802.11b Restrictions ........................................................................ 68
All EU countries ............................................................................................................... 68
France .............................................................................................................................. 68
Japan ............................................................................................................................... 70
Taiwan .............................................................................................................................. 70
United States ................................................................................................................... 70
Antenna Warning .................................................................................................................. 71
Glossary ................................................................................................................................ 74
Notebook PC Information ...................................................................................................... 78
10
1. Introducing the Notebook PC
About This User’s Manual
Notes For This Manual
11
1
Introducing the Notebook PC
About This User’s Manual
You are reading the Notebook PC User’s Manual. This User’s Manual provides information on the
various components in the Notebook PC and how to use them. The following are major sections of this
User’s Manuals:
1. Introducing the Notebook PC
Introduces you to the Notebook PC and this User’s Manual.
2. Knowing the Parts
Gives you information on the Notebook PC’s components.
3. Getting Started
Gives you information on getting started with the Notebook PC.
4. Using the Notebook PC
Gives you information on using the Notebook PC’s components.
5. Appendix
Introduces you to optional accessories and gives additional information.
Notes For This Manual
This User’s Manual was created using Macintosh versions of Adobe® PageMaker™ 6.52, Adobe®
Photoshop™ 5.5, Adobe® Illustrator® 8.0, and Macromedia® Freehand™ 8.0.1. The body text type used
in this manual is “Times” (MAC) or “Times New Roman” (Windows™) and headings are “Helvetica”
(MAC) or “Arial” (Windows™). A few notes and warnings in bold are used throughout this guide that
you should be aware of in order to complete certain tasks safely and completely. These notes have
different degrees of importance as described below:
WARNING! Information to prevent
damage to components, damage to
data, or personal injury.
TIP: Tips and useful information for
power (advanced) computer users.
CAUTION! Information on actions that
must be avoided to prevent damage to
components, damage to data, or personal injury.
NOTE: Tips and information to aid
in completing a task.
Text enclosed in < > or [ ] represents a key on the keyboard; do not actually type the <
> or [ ] and the enclosed letters.
12
2. Knowing the Parts
Top Side
Bottom Side
Left Side
Right Side
Rear Side
13
2
Knowing the Parts
Top Side
Refer to the diagram below to identify the components on the top side of the Notebook PC.
Display Panel
Microphone
Power Switch /
Instant Keys
LED Status
Indicators
LED Status
Indicators
Keyboard
Touchpad
Touchpad Buttons
Display Panel Latch
Display Panel Latch
One spring-loaded latch on the front of the Notebook PC locks the display panel in the closed position
when the Notebook PC is not in use. To open the display panel, push and release the latch with your
thumb and lift up the display panel with the same thumb. Slowly tilt the display panel forward or
backward to a comfortable viewing angle.
WARNING! When opening, do not force the display panel down to the table or else
the hinges may break! Never lift the Notebook PC by the display panel!
14
Knowing the Parts
Display Panel
The display panel functions the same as a desktop monitor. The Notebook PC uses an active matrix
TFT LCD, which provides excellent viewing like that of desktop monitors. Unlike desktop monitors,
the LCD panel does not produce any radiation or flickering, so it is easier on the eyes.
Display Panel Care
The LCD screen is very delicate and requires careful handling. Pay attention to the following precautions:
•
•
•
•
•
When not in use, keep the display panel closed to prevent dust accumulation.
Do not use chemical cleaners on the screen. Wipe only with a dry cloth or tissue.
Do not put your fingers or any objects directly on the screen.
Do not press or lay any objects on the machine when it is closed.
Do not carry the Notebook PC with small or sharp objects (e.g. paper clips or staples) that may
enter the Notebook PC and scratch the display panel.
Microphone
The built-in microphone provides a source for general note taking, voice mail recording, or for use with
Internet phone software. An external microphone connection is also provided for use with your own
audio input device.
LED Status Indicators
Status indicator details are described in section 3.
Power Switch
The power switch allows powering ON and OFF the Notebook PC and recovering from STD. Push the
switch once to turn ON and once to turn OFF the Notebook PC.
Instant Launch Keys
Instant launch keys allow you to launch frequently used applications with one push of a button. Details
provided later in this manual.
Keyboard
The keyboard provides full-sized keys with comfortable travel (depth at which the keys can be depressed) and palm rest for both hands. Two Windows™ function keys are provided to help ease navigation in the Windows™ operating system.
Touchpad and Buttons
The touchpad with its buttons is a pointing device that provides the same functions as a desktop mouse.
A software-controlled scrolling function is available after setting up the included touchpad utility to
allow easy Windows or web navigation.
15
2
Knowing the Parts
Bottom Side
Refer to the diagram below to identify the components on the bottom side of the Notebook PC.
Reset Button
Air Vents
Hard Disk Drive
Compartment
CPU & Memory
Compartment
Drive Module Eject
Optical Drive Module
Name Card Holder
Battery Eject
Left Audio Speaker
Right Audio Speaker
Battery Pack
WARNING! The bottom of the Notebook PC can get very hot. Be careful when handling the Notebook PC while it is in operation or recently been in operation. High
temperatures are normal during charging or operation. DO NOT PUT THE NOTEBOOK
PC ON THE LAP OR OTHER PARTS OF THE BODY TO AVOID INJURY FROM THE HEAT.
16
Knowing the Parts
The following describes the components on the bottom side of the Notebook PC as shown by the
illustration on the previous page.
Hard Disk Drive Compartment
The hard disk drive is secured in a compartment under a metal plate. Hard disk drive upgrades are to be
done by authorized service centers or dealers only.
reset
Reset Button
The reset button is used for shutting down the Notebook PC if  or turning OFF the
power does not respond. To use this function, momentarily depress the button within the hole with a pen or
paper clip and the Notebook PC will turn OFF. Do not use a pencil since the tip may break off in the hole.
Air Vents
The air vents allow cool air to enter and warm air to exit the Notebook PC. Do not block the air vents or
else overheating may occur!
CPU Compartment
The CPU compartment contains a socket for mounting a central processing unit. CPU installation/
upgrades must be done by an authorized retailer or else warranty will be void.
Memory Compartment
The memory compartment contains a memory slot for additional memory installation. Memory installation/upgrades must be done by an authorized retailer or else warranty will be void.
Battery Eject
The battery is held by a spring lock. The spring loaded latch automatically locks the battery pack when
inserted. Moving this to unlock will partially eject the battery pack. Usage details are described in the
battery section later in this manual.
Left/Right Audio Speakers (See Left and Right Sides)
Battery Pack
The battery pack is actually combined with the Notebook PC’s surface in order to reduce thickness.
When the battery is released, the surface and battery pack will be seen as a single unit. The battery pack
cannot be further disassembled and must be replaced as a single unit.
Drive Module Eject
The module drive eject is used for ejecting a module drive inserted into the Notebook PC.
17
2
Knowing the Parts
Left Side
Refer to the diagram below to identify the components on the left side of the Notebook PC.
Kensington®
Lock Port
IEEE1394 Fast IrDA
PC Card (PCMCIA Type II)
Slot and Eject
Audio Speaker (Left)
Kensington® Lock Port
The Kensington® lock port allows the Notebook PC to be secured using Kensington® compatible Notebook PC security products. These security products usually include a metal cable and lock that prevent
the Notebook PC to be removed from a fixed object. Some security products may also include a motion
detector to sound an alarm when moved.
1394
IEEE1394 Port
IEEE1394 is a high speed serial bus like SCSI but has simple connections and hot-plugging capabilities
like USB. The interface IEEE1394 has a bandwidth of 100-400 Mbits/sec and can handle up to 63 units
on the same bus. It is very likely that IEEE1394, together with USB, will replace Parallel, IDE, SCSI,
and EIDE ports. IEEE1394 is also used in high-end digital equipment and should be marked “DV” for
Digital Video port.
Fast Infrared Port (IrDA)
The fast infrared (IrDA) communication port allows convenient wireless data communication with
infrared-equipped devices or computers up to 4 Mbits/sec. This allows easy wireless synchronization
with PDAs or mobile phones and even wireless printing to printers. If your office supports IrDA networking, you can have wireless connection to a network anywhere provided there is a direct line of
sight to an IrDA node. Small offices can use IrDA technology to share a printer between several closely
placed Notebook PCs and even send files to each other without a network.
PC Card (PCMCIA Type II) Slot and Eject
One PCMCIA 2.1 compliant slot for one type I/II PC card is available. The socket supports 32-bit
CardBus. This allows accommodation of all Notebook PC expansion options such as flash memory
cards, ISDN, SCSI, and wireless network adapters.
Audio Speaker (Left)
The built-in speaker allows you to hear audio without additional attachments. The multimedia sound
system features an integrated digital audio controller that produces rich, vibrant sound in high quality
16-bit stereo (when used with external stereo headphones or speakers). All audio features are software
controlled.
18
Knowing the Parts
Right Side
Refer to the diagram below to identify the components on the right side of the Notebook PC.
Audio Speaker (Right)
Optical Drive Eject
Optical Drive
Emergency
Eject
SPDIF
Audio
Output
Mic/
Audio
Input
DC Power
Input Jack
Audio Speaker (Right)
The built-in speaker allows you to hear audio without additional attachments. The multimedia sound
system features an integrated digital audio controller that produces rich, vibrant sound in high quality
16-bit stereo (when used with external stereo headphones or speakers). All audio features are software
controlled.
Optical Drive
The Notebook PC comes in two models: DVD ROM or DVD ROM + CD-RW combo.
Optical Drive Eject and Emergency Eject
The optical drive eject is an electronic eject button for opening the tray. You can also eject the optical
drive tray through any CD/VCD/DVD software player or by right clicking the optical drive in Windows™ “My Computer.” The emergency eject is used to eject the optical drive tray in case the electronic eject does not work. Do not use the emergency eject in place of the electronic eject.
Headphone Jack (Head-Out) and SPDIF Jack (SPDIF)
The stereo headphone jack is used to connect the Notebook PC’s audio out signal to amplified speakers
or headphones. This jack also combines SPDIF (Sony/Philips Digital Interface) signals for digital audio output to amplifiers with SPDIF input. Using this jack automatically disables the built-in speakers.
Microphone and Audio Input
The mono microphone jack can be used to connect an external microphone or output signals from audio
devices. Using this jack automatically disables the built-in microphone.
DC IN
DC Power Input
The supplied power adapter converts AC power to DC power for use with this jack. Power supplied
through this jack supplies power to the Notebook PC and charges the internal battery pack. To prevent
damage to the Notebook PC and battery pack, always use the supplied power adapter.
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2
Knowing the Parts
Rear Side
Refer to the diagram below to identify the components on the rear side of the Notebook PC.
Modem
Port
LAN
Port
2 USB
Ports
Expansion
Port
2 USB
Ports
Monitor
Port
Parallel
Port
Air Vents
Modem Port
The RJ-11 telephone port supports an RJ-11 telephone cable. The internal modem supports up to 56K
V.90 transfers. The built-in connector allows convenient use without a dongle.
WARNING! The built-in modem does not support the voltage used in digital phone
systems. Do not connect the modem port to a digital phone system or else damage
will occur to the Notebook PC.
LAN Port
The RJ-45 LAN port supports an RJ-45 Ethernet cable. The internal LAN supports 10Base-T or 100BaseTX standard or duplex networks. The built-in connector allows convenient use without a dongle.
USB Ports (1.1 & 2.0)
Universal Serial Bus (USB) supports many USB compatible devices such as keyboards, pointing devices, video cameras, modems, hard disk drives, printers, monitors, and scanners connected in a series
up to 12Mbits/sec (USB 1.1) and 480Mbits/sec (USB 2.0). USB allows many devices to run simultaneously on a single computer, with peripherals such as USB keyboards and some newer monitors
acting as additional plug-in sites or hubs. USB supports hot-swapping of devices so that peripherals
can be connected or disconnected while the Notebook PC is turned ON.
Expansion Port
The Expansion Port is for connection to an optional external port replicator to provide a docking solution to desktop peripherals. More details given later.
20
Knowing the Parts
Monitor Port
The 15-pin D-sub monitor port supports a standard VGA-compatible device such as a monitor or projector to allow viewing on a larger external display.
Parallel Port
The 25-pin D-sub parallel/printer port supports parallel devices such as printers, hard drives, removable
drives, or scanners.
Air Vents
The air vents allow cool air to enter and warm air to exit the Notebook PC. Do not block the air vents or
else overheating may occur!
21
22
3. Getting Started
Using the Battery Pack
Operating Systems
Power Connection
Powering ON The Notebook PC
Power Management - Stand By and Hibernate
Restarting or Rebooting
Powering OFF The Notebook PC
Using the Keyboard
Instant Launch Keys and Status Indicators
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3
Getting Started
Using the Battery Pack
Installing and Removing the Battery Pack
Your Notebook PC may or may not have its battery pack installed. If your Notebook PC does not have
its battery pack installed, use the following procedures to install the battery pack.
To install the battery pack:
1. Insert the battery pack until it clicks into place. 2. The lock
will automatically snap into place.
To remove the battery pack:
1. Slide the Battery Release to unlock
and hold. 2. Lift the edge of the battery pack up.
Optional Second Battery Pack
The optical drive module can be removed to accommodate other modules such as the second battery pack.
WARNING! Never attempt to remove the battery pack while the Notebook PC is turned
ON, as this may result in the loss of working data.
WARNING! Only use battery packs and power adapters supplied with this Notebook
PC or specifically approved by the manufacturer or retailer for use with this model.
24
Getting Started
Charging the Battery Pack
Before you use your Notebook PC on the road, you will have to charge the battery pack. The battery
pack begins to charge as soon as the Notebook PC is connected to external power. Fully charge the
battery pack before using it for the first time. A new battery pack must completely charge before the
Notebook PC is disconnected from external power. When the battery power is low, the battery power
LED will blink. It takes a few hours to fully charge the battery when the Notebook PC is turned OFF
and may take twice the time when the Notebook PC is turned ON. The battery charge light turns OFF
when the battery pack is charged.
Battery Care
The Notebook PC’s battery pack, like all rechargeable batteries, has a limit on the number times it can
be recharged. Fully draining and charging the battery once a day every day will last over a year but how
long beyond that will depend on your environment temperature, humidity, and how your Notebook PC
is used. It is ideal that the battery be used in a temperature range between 10˚C and 29˚C (50˚F and
85˚F). You must also take into account that the Notebook PC’s internal temperature is higher than the
outside temperature. Any temperatures above or below this range will shorten the life of the battery.
But in any case, the battery pack’s usage time will eventually decrease and a new battery pack must be
purchased from an authorized dealer for this Notebook PC. Because batteries also have a shelf life, it is
not recommended to buy extras for storing.
Operating Systems
This Notebook PC may offer (depending on territory) its customers the choice of a pre-installed operating system such as Microsoft Windows ME (Millennium Edition), Windows 2000, or Windows
XP. The choices and languages will depend on the territory. The levels of hardware and software support may vary depending on the installed operating system. The stability and compatibility of other
operating systems cannot be guaranteed.
Support Software
This Notebook PC comes with a support CD that provides BIOS, drivers and applications to enable
hardware features, extend functionality, help manage your Notebook PC, or add functionality not provided by the native operating system. If updates or replacement of the support CD is necessary, contact
your dealer for web sites to download individual software drivers and utilities.
The support CD contains all drivers, utilities and software for all popular operating systems including
those that have been pre-installed. The support CD does not include the operating system itself. The
support CD is necessary even if your Notebook PC came pre-configured in order to provide additional
software not included as part of the factory pre-install.
A recovery CD is optional and includes an image of the original operating system installed on the hard
drive at the factory. The recovery CD provides a comprehensive recovery solution that quickly restores
the Notebook PC’s operating system to its original working state provided that your hard disk drive is
in good working order. Contact your retailer if you require such a solution.
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3
Getting Started
Power Connection
Your Notebook PC comes with a universal AC-DC adapter. That means that you may connect the
power cord to any 110V-120V as well as 220V-240V outlets without setting switches or using power
converters. Different countries may require that an adapter be used to connect the provided US-standard AC power cord to a different standard. Most hotels will provide universal outlets to support different power cords as well as voltages. It is always best to ask an experienced traveler about AC outlet
voltages when bringing power adapters to another country.
TIP: You can buy travel kits for the Notebook PC that includes power and modem
adapters for almost every country.
With the AC power cord connected to the AC-DC converter, connect the AC power cord to an AC outlet
(preferably with surge-protection) and then connect the DC plug to the Notebook PC. Connecting the
AC-DC adapter to the AC outlet first allows you to test the AC outlet’s power and the AC-DC converter
itself for compatibility problems before connecting the DC power to the Notebook PC. The green
power LED on the adapter lights up if the power is within accepted ranges.
WARNING! Damage may occur if you use a different adapter to power the Notebook
PC or use the Notebook PC’s adapter to power other electrical devices. If there is
smoke, burning scent, or extreme heat coming from the AC-DC adapter, seek servicing. Seek servicing if you suspect a faulty AC-DC adapter. You may damage both your
battery pack(s) and the Notebook PC with a faulty AC-DC adapter.
(3) Connect the
DC Power Plug
(1) Connect this end of
the power cord to the
AC-DC converter
(2) Plug the “AC Power
Cord” into an electrical
outlet (110V - 240V)
AC-DC
Converter
NOTE: This Notebook PC may come with either a two or three-prong plug depending
on territory. If a three-prong plug is provided, you must use a grounded AC outlet or
use a properly grounded adapter to ensure safe operation of the Notebook PC.
26
Getting Started
Powering ON The Notebook PC
The Notebook PC’s power-ON message appears on the screen when you turn it ON. If necessary, you may
adjust the brightness by using the hot keys. If you need to run the BIOS Setup to set or modify the system
configuration, press [F2] upon bootup to enter the BIOS Setup. If you press [Tab] during the splash
screen, standard boot information such as the BIOS version can be seen. Press [ESC] and you will be
presented with a boot menu with selections to boot from your available drives.
WARNING! Never turn OFF or reset your Notebook PC while the hard disk or floppy
disk is in use and the activity LED is flashing; doing so can result in loss or destruction of your data. To protect the hard disk drive, always wait at least 5 seconds after
turning OFF your Notebook PC before turning it back ON.
NOTE: Before bootup, the display panel flashes when the power is turned ON. This is
part of the Notebook PC’s test routine and is not a problem with the display.
The Power-On Self Test (POST)
When you turn ON the Notebook PC, it will first run through a series of software-controlled diagnostic
tests called the Power-On Self Test (POST). The software that controls the POST is installed as a
permanent part of the Notebook PC’s architecture. The POST includes a record of the Notebook PC’s
hardware configuration, which is used to make a diagnostic check of the system. This record is created
by using the BIOS Setup program. If the POST discovers a difference between the record and the
existing hardware, it will display a message on the screen prompting you to correct the conflict by
running BIOS Setup. In most cases the record should be correct when you receive the Notebook PC.
When the test is finished, you may get a message reporting “No operating system found” if the hard
disk was not preloaded with an operating system. This indicates that the hard disk is correctly detected
and ready for the installation of a new operating system.
The S.M.A.R.T. (Self Monitoring and Reporting Technology) checks the hard disk drive during POST
and gives a warning message if the hard disk drive requires servicing. If any critical hard disk drive
warning is given during bootup, backup your data immediately and run Windows disk checking program.
To run Window’s disk checking program: (1) right-click any hard disk drive icon in “My Computer”, (2)
choose Properties, (3) click the Tools tab, (4) click Check Now, (5) select a hard disk drive, (6) select
Thorough to also check for physical damages, and (7) click Start. Third party disk utilities such as Symantec’s
Norton Disk Doctor can also perform the same functions but with greater ease and more features.
WARNING! If warnings are still given during bootup after running a software disk
checking utility, you should take your Notebook PC in for servicing. Continued use
may result in data loss.
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3
Getting Started
Power Management - “Stand By” & “Hibernate”
Power management settings can be found in the Windows control panel. The following shows the
power options properties in Windows. You can define “Stand By” or “Shut down” for closing the
display panel, pressing the power button, or activating sleep mode. “Stand by” and “Hibernate” saves
power when your Notebook PC is not in use by turning OFF certain components. When you resume
your work, your last status (such as a document scrolled down half way or email typed half way will
reappear as if you never left. “Shut down” will close all applications and ask if you want to save your
work if any are not saved.
“Stand by” is the same as Suspend-to-RAM (STR). This
function stores your current data and status in RAM while
many components are turned OFF. Because RAM is volatile, it requires power to keep (refresh) the data. To operate:
select “Start” | “Shut down”, and “Stand by”.
“Hibernate” is the same as Suspend-to-Disk (STD) and
stores your current data and status on the hard disk drive.
By doing this, RAM does not have to be periodically refreshed and power consumption is greatly reduced but not
completely eliminated because certain wake-up components
like LAN and modem needs to remain powered. “Hibernate” saves more power compared to “Stand by”. To operate: Enable hibernation in “Power Options” and select “Start”
| “Shut down”, and “Hibernate”.
28
Getting Started
Restarting or Rebooting
After making changes to your operating system,
you may be prompted to restart the system. Some
installation processes will provide a dialog box to
allow restart. To restart the system manually:
Click the Start button and select Shut Down | and
choose Restart.
In case the operating system hangs (stops, freezes,
crashes), try the following in this order:
1. Try a “warm boot” by pressing the
[Ctrl][Alt][Del] keys simultaneously. (You may
try a few times.)
2. If warm booting fails to work, you can press the reset button located in a small hole on the bottom of
the Notebook PC with a pen, mechanical pencil, or paper clip. (Do not use a standard pencil because
the tip may break off in the hole.)
Powering OFF the Notebook PC
For operating systems equipped with ACPI (Windows ME/2000/XP), the Notebook PC can be powered OFF by using Start | Shut Down... | Shut
down. For operating systems without proper power
management (DOS, Windows NT), you must
power OFF the Notebook PC by holding the power
switch for 2 seconds (as opposed to 1 second to
power ON) after closing applications and exiting
operating systems. Holding the power switch for
2 seconds is necessary in order to prevent accidental power-OFFs.
29
3
Getting Started
Using the Keyboard
Colored Hot Keys
The following defines the colored hot keys on the Notebook PC’s keyboard. The colored commands can only
be accessed by first pressing and holding the function key while pressing a key with a colored command.
NOTE: The Hot Key locations on the function keys may vary depending on model but
the functions should remain the same. Follow the icons instead of the function keys.
“Z” Icon (F1): Places the Notebook PC in suspend mode (either Save-to-RAM or Saveto-Disk depending on sleep button setting in power management setup).
(F2): Wireless Models Only: Toggles the internal wireless LAN and Bluetooth ON and
OFF. When enabled, the wireless LAN LED will light. Windows software settings are
necessary to use the wireless LAN or Bluetooth.
Filled Sun Icon (F5):
Decreases the display brightness
Open Sun Icon (F6):
Increases the display brightness
LCD Icon (F7): Toggles the display panel ON and OFF. This also stretches your screen
area (on certain models) to fill the entire display when using low resolution modes.
LCD/Monitor Icons (F8): Toggles between the Notebook PC’s LCD display and an
external monitor in this series: Notebook PC LCD -> External Monitor -> Both. (This
function does not work in 256 Colors, select High Color in Display Property Settings.)
IMPORTANT: Connect an external monitor before booting up the Notebook PC.
Speaker Icons (F10):
Toggles the speakers ON and OFF (only in Windows OS)
Down Speaker Icon (F11):
Decreases the speaker volume (only in Windows OS)
Up Speaker Icon (F12):
Increases the speaker volume (only in Windows OS)
Num Lk (Ins): Toggles the numeric keypad (number lock) ON and OFF. Allows you to
use a larger portion of the keyboard for number entering.
Scr Lk (Del): Toggles the “Scroll Lock” ON and OFF. Allows you to use a larger portion
of the keyboard for cell navigation.
NOTE: Hot Keys work only on the Notebook PC’s own keyboard and not on any externally connected keyboards.
30
Getting Started
Instant Launch Keys and Status Indicators
Instant Launch Keys
Email Launch Key
Pressing this button will launch your Email application while Windows is running.
Internet Launch Key
Pressing this button will launch your Internet browser application while Windows is running.
Power Gear Key
The Power Gear button toggles power savings ON or OFF. When power savings is activated, CPU
speed and LCD brightness will be decreased. Power Gear will decrease power consumption even more
if used together with Intel SpeedStep. Power Gear works only in battery mode and Intel SpeedStep will
work in battery or AC mode but requires manual configuration to work in AC mode.
Pad-Lock Key
Pressing this button will lock your touchpad when using an external mouse. Locking the touchpad will
prevent you from accidentally moving the cursor while typing. To enable the touchpad, simply press
this button again.
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3
Getting Started
Left - Above Keyboard
Right - Above Keyboard
Status Indicators
Power Indicator
The green LED lights to indicate that the Notebook PC is turned ON and blink when the Notebook PC
is in the Suspend-to-RAM (Standby) mode. This LED is OFF when the Notebook PC is OFF or in the
Suspend-to-Disk (Hibernation) mode.
Battery Charge Indicator
The battery charge indicator is an LED that shows the status of the battery’s power as follows:
ON:
The Notebook PC’s battery is charging
Blinking: The Notebook PC’s battery power is lower than 10%
Off:
The Notebook PC’s battery is charged or completely drained
Email Indicator
Flashes when there is one or more new email(s) in your email program’s inbox. This function requires
software setup and may not be currently configured on your Notebook PC. This function is designed
for Microsoft email software only and may not work with email software from other companies.
Wireless LAN / Bluetooth Indicator (Optional)
Flashes when there are packets transmitted or received by the internal wireless LAN or Bluetooth. This
LED requires the optional internal wireless LAN or Bluetooth to function.
Drive Activity Indicator
Indicates that the Notebook PC is accessing one or more storage device(s) such as the hard disk. The
light flashes proportional to the access time.
Number Lock
Indicates that number lock [Num Lk] is activated when lighted. Number lock allows some of the keyboard letters to act as numbers for easier numeric data input.
Capital Lock
Indicates that capital lock [Caps Lock] is activated when lighted. Capital lock allows some of the
keyboard letters to type using capitalized letters (e.g. A, B, C). When the capital lock light is OFF, the
typed letters will be in the lower case form (e.g. a,b,c).
32
Getting Started
Keyboard as a Numeric Keypad
The numeric keypad is embedded in the keyboard and consists of 15 keys that make number intensive
input more convenient. These dual-purpose keys are labeled in orange on the key caps. Numeric assignments are located at the upper right hand corner of each key as shown in the figure. When the
numeric keypad is engaged by pressing
, the number lock LED lights up. If an external key-
board is connected, pressing the
on the external keyboard enables/disables the NumLock on both
keyboards simultaneously. To disable the numeric keypad while keeping the keypad on an external
keyboard activated, press the
keys on the Notebook PC.
NOTE: The large bold characters and symbols are printed here for your reference.
They are not labeled on the keyboard as shown here.
Microsoft Windows™ Keys
There are two special Windows™ keys on the keyboard as described below.
The key with the Windows™ Logo activates the Start menu located at the bottom left of the
Windows™ desktop.
The other key, that looks like a Windows™ menu with a small cursor, activates the properties menu and is equivalent to pressing the right mouse button on a Windows™ object.
33
3
Getting Started
Keyboard as Cursors
The keyboard can be used as cursors while Number Lock is ON or OFF in order to increase navigation
ease while entering numeric data in spreadsheets or similar applications.
and one of the cursor keys shown below. For example [Fn][8] for
With Number Lock OFF, press
up, [Fn][K] for down, [Fn][U] for left, and [Fn][O] for right.
With Number Lock ON, use [Shift] and one of the cursor keys shown below. For example [Shift][8]
for up, [Shift][K] for down, [Shift][U] for left, and [Shift][O] for right.
NOTE: The large bold characters and symbols are printed here for your reference.
They are not labeled on the keyboard as shown here.
34
4. Using the Notebook PC
Pointing Device
Optical Drive
PC Card (PCMCIA) Socket
Modem and Network Connections
IR Wireless Communication
AC Power System
Battery Power System
Power Management Modes
System Memory Expansion
Hard Disk Drive Upgrades
Processor Upgrades
35
4
Using the Notebook PC
Pointing Device
The Notebook PC’s integrated touchpad pointing device is fully compatible with all two/three-button and
scrolling knob PS/2 mice. The touchpad is pressure
sensitive and contains no moving parts; therefore, mechanical failures can be avoided. A device driver is still
required for working with some application software.
Cursor
Movement
Scroll Up
Right Click
Scroll Down
Left Click
Using the Touchpad
Light pressure with the tip of your finger is all that is required to operate the touchpad. Because the
touchpad is electrostatic sensitive, objects cannot be used in place of your fingers. The touchpad’s
primary function is to move the cursor around or select items displayed on the screen with the use of
your fingertip. The following illustrations demonstrate proper use of the touchpad.
Moving the cursor - Place your finger in the center of the touchpad and do the following to move the
cursor:
Up - Slide your finger forward
Left - Slide you finger to the left
Down - Slide your finger backward
Right - Slide your finger to the right
Touchpad Usage Illustrations
36
Scroll Up
Scroll Down
(press and hold the upper cursor button)
(press and hold the lower cursor button)
Using the Notebook PC
Clicking/Tapping - With the cursor over an item, press the left button or use your fingertip to touch the
touchpad lightly, keeping your finger on the touchpad until the item is selected. The selected item will
change color. The following 2 examples produce the same results.
Clicking
Tapping
(press the left cursor button and release)
(lightly but rapidly strike the touchpad)
Double-clicking/Double-tapping - This is a common skill for launching a program directly from the
corresponding icon you select. Move the cursor over the icon you wish to execute, press the left button
or tap the pad twice in rapid succession, and the system launches the corresponding program. If the
interval between the clicks or taps is too long, the operation will not be executed. You can set the
double-click speed using the Windows Control Panel “Mouse.” The following 2 examples produce the
same results.
Double-Clicking
Double-Tapping
(press the left button twice and release)
(lightly but rapidly strike the touchpad twice)
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4
Using the Notebook PC
Dragging - Dragging means to pick up an item and place it anywhere on the screen you wish. You can
move the cursor over the item you select, and while keeping the left button depressed, moving the
cursor to the desired location, then release the button. Or, you can simply double-tap on the item and
hold while dragging the item with your fingertip. The following 2 examples produce the same results.
Dragging-Clicking
Dragging-Tapping
(hold left button and slide finger on touchpad)
(lightly strike the touchpad twice, sliding finger
on touchpad during second strike)
NOTE: A software-controlled scrolling function is available after setting up the included touchpad utility to allow easy Windows or web navigation. Basic functions
can be adjusted at the Windows control panel to allow comfortable clicking and tapping.
Caring for the Touchpad
The touchpad is pressure sensitive. If not properly cared for, it can be easily damaged. Take note of the
following precautions.
•
•
•
•
Make sure the touchpad does not come into contact with dirt, liquids or grease.
Do not touch the touchpad if your fingers are dirty or wet.
Do not rest heavy objects on the touchpad or the touchpad buttons.
Do not scratch the touchpad with your finger nails or any hard objects.
NOTE: The touchpad responds to movement not to force. There is no need to tap the
surface too hard. Tapping too hard does not increase the responsiveness of the touchpad. The touchpad responds best to light pressure.
38
Using the Notebook PC
Optical Drive
Inserting an optical disc
1. While the Notebook PC’s power is ON, press
the drive’s eject button and the tray will eject
out partially.
2. Gently pull on the drive’s front panel and slide the
tray completely out. Be careful not to touch the
CD drive lens and other mechanisms. Make sure
there are no obstructions that may get jammed under the drive’s tray.
3. Hold the disc by the edge and face the disc’s
printed side up. Push down on both sides of
the disc’s center until the disc snaps onto the
hub. The hub should be higher than the disc
when correctly mounted.
4. Slowly push the drive’s tray back in. The drive will
begin reading the table of contents (TOC) on the
disc. When the drive stops, the disc is ready to be
used.
NOTE: It is normal to hear as well as feel the CD spinning with great intensity in the
CD drive while data is read.
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4
Using the Notebook PC
Using the Optical Drive
Optical discs and equipment must be handled with care because of the precise mechanics involved.
Keep in mind the important safety instructions from your CD suppliers. Unlike desktop optical drives,
the Notebook PC uses a hub to hold the CD in place regardless of the angle. When inserting a CD, it is
important that the CD be pressed onto the center hub or else the optical drive tray will scratch the CD.
WARNING! If the CD disc is not properly locked onto the center hub, the CD can be
damaged when the tray is closed. Always watch the CD closely while closing the tray
slowly to prevent damage.
A CD drive letter should be present regardless of the presence of a CD disc in the drive. After the CD is
properly inserted, data can be accessed just like with hard disk drives; except that nothing can be
written to or changed on the CD. Using the proper software, a CD-RW drive or DVD+CD-RW drive
can allow CD-RW discs to be used like a hard drive with writing, deleting, and editing capabilities.
Vibration is normal for all high-speed optical drives due to unbalanced CDs or CD print. To decrease
vibration, use the Notebook PC on an even surface and do not place labels on the CD.
Listening to Audio CD
The optical drives can play audio CDs, but only the DVD-ROM drive can play DVD audio. Insert the
audio CD and Windows™ automatically opens an audio player and begins playing. Depending on the
DVD audio disc and installed software, it may require that you open a DVD player to listen to DVD
audio. You can adjust the volume using hotkeys or Windows™ speaker icon on the taskbar.
DVD-ROM Drive Information
The Notebook PC comes with an optional DVD-ROM drive or a CD-ROM drive. In order to view
DVD titles, you must install your own DVD viewer software. Optional DVD viewer software may be
purchased with this Notebook PC. The DVD-ROM drive allows the use of both CD and DVD discs.
Definitions
DVD, which stands for Digital Versatile Disc, is the next generation of optical disc storage technology.
The DVD specification supports discs with capacities from 4.7GB to 17GB and access rates up to
22.16MBytes/s. The Notebook PC’s DVD-ROM drive is only single-sided; double-sided DVD (8.5GB
and higher) requires manually reversing the disc in order to access the reverse side.
DVD is essentially a bigger, faster CD that can hold video as well as audio and computer data. With
these capacities and access rates, DVD discs can provide you with dramatically-enhanced high-color,
full-motion videos, better graphics, sharper pictures, and Dolby® Digital Surround for a theater-like
experience. DVD aims to encompass home entertainment, computers, and business information with a
single digital format, eventually replacing audio CD, videotape, laserdisc, CD-ROM, and perhaps even
video game cartridges. DVD has widespread support from all major electronics companies, all major
computer hardware companies, and most major movie and music studios.
40
Using the Notebook PC
Regional Playback Information
Playback of DVD movie titles involves decoding MPEG2 video, digital AC3 audio and decryption of
CSS protected content. CSS (sometimes called copy guard) is the name given to the content protection
scheme adopted by the motion picture industry to satisfy a need to protect against unlawful content
duplication.
Although the design rules imposed on CSS licensors are many, one rule that is most relevant is playback restrictions on regionalized content. In order to facilitate geographically staggered movie releases, DVD video titles are released for specific geographic regions as defined in “Region Definitions” below. Copyright laws require that all DVD movies be limited to a particular region (usually
coded to the region at which it is sold). While DVD movie content may be released for multiple regions, CSS design rules require that any system capable of playing CSS encrypted content must only be
capable of playing one region.
NOTE: The region setting may be changed up to five times using the viewer software,
then it can only play DVD movies for the last region setting. Changing the region code
after that will require factory resetting which is not covered by warranty. If resetting is
desired, shipping and resetting costs will be at the expense of the user.
Region Definitions
Region 1
Canada, US, US Territories
Region 2
Czech, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Gulf States, Hungary, Iceland, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Saudi Arabia, Scotland, South Africa, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, Syria, Turkey, UK, Greece, Former Yugoslav Republics, Slovakia
Region 3
Burma, Indonesia, South Korea, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam
Region 4
Australia, Caribbean (Except US Territories), Central America, New Zealand, Pacific Islands, South
America
Region 5
CIS, India, Pakistan, Rest of Africa, Russia, North Korea
Region 6
China
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4
Using the Notebook PC
PC Card (PCMCIA) Socket
The Notebook PC supports PC Cards (or sometimes referred to as PCMCIA cards) to allow expansion
like PCI cards on desktop computers. This allows you to customize your Notebook PC to meet a wide
range of application needs. The PCMCIA socket can interface with type I or type II PC cards. PC cards
are about the size of a few stacked credit cards and have a 68-pin connector at one end. The PC Card
standard accommodates a number of function, communication, and data storage expansion options. PC
cards come in memory/flash cards, fax/modems, networking adapters, SCSI adapters, MPEG I/II decoder cards, Smart Cards, and even wireless modem or LAN cards. The Notebook PC supports PCMCIA
2.1, and 32bit CardBus standards.
The three different PC Card standards actually have different thicknesses. Type I cards are 3.3mm,
Type II cards are 5mm, and Type III cards are 10.5mm thick. Type I and Type II cards can be used in a
single socket and Type III cards take up two sockets. Type III cards are only supported on Notebook
PC’s with two PC card sockets.
32-bit CardBus Support
CardBus support allows PC Cards and their hosts to use 32-bit bus mastering and operate at speeds of
up to 33MHz, transferring data in burst modes comparable with PCI’s 132MB/sec. By comparison, the
standard 16-bit PC Card bus can handle only 20MB/sec. Since the Notebook PC is equipped with
CardBus broader and faster data pathway, it can handle bandwidth-hungry operations, such as 100Mbps
Fast Ethernet, Fast SCSI peripherals, and ISDN-based video conference. The CardBus peripherals support plug and play.
The CardBus socket is backward-compatible with 16-bit PC Cards serving at 5 volts operation while
CardBus operates at 3.3 volts to reduce power consumption.
42
Using the Notebook PC
Inserting a PC Card (PCMCIA)
1. If there is a PC Card socket protector, remove
it using the “Removing a PC Card” instructions
below.
2. Insert the PC card with the connector side first
and label side up. Standard PC cards will be
flush with the Notebook PC when fully inserted.
3. Carefully connect any cables or adapters
needed by the PC card. Usually connectors can
only be inserted in one orientation. Look for a
sticker, icon, or marking on one side of the connector representing the top side.
Be sure the PC card is
level when inserting.
Removing a PC Card (PCMCIA)
To remove the PC card, first remove all cables or adapters attached to the PC card, then double-click the
PC card icon on the Windows taskbar and stop the PC card you want to remove.
1. Press in the toggle eject button and release. The
recessed spring loaded toggle button will extend when pushed in and released.
2. Press the extended button again to eject the PC
Card. Carefully pull the ejected PC card out of
the socket.
43
4
Using the Notebook PC
Modem and Network Connections
The built-in modem and network model comes with both an RJ-11 and an RJ-45 port. RJ-11 telephone
cables have two or four wires and are used to connect telephones to telephone outlets found in the walls of
residential homes and some commercial buildings (some commercial buildings may have telephone wiring designed for dedicated phone systems that may not be compatible). RJ-45 network cables are found
connecting network computers to network hubs or switches usually found in business environments.
NOTE: The built-in modem and network cannot be installed later as an upgrade. Modem and/or network can be installed as a PC card (PCMCIA).
WARNING! Only use analog telephone outlets. The built-in modem does not support
the voltage used in digital phone systems. Do not connect the RJ-11 to digital phone
systems found in many commercial buildings or else damage will occur!
Modem Connection
The telephone wire used to connect the Notebook PC’s internal modem should have either two or four
wires (only two wires (telephone line #1) is used by the modem) and should have an RJ-11 connector
on both ends. Connect one end to the modem port and the other end to an analog telephone wall socket
(the ones found in residential buildings). Once the driver is setup, the modem is ready to use.
NOTE: When you are connected to an online service, do not place the Notebook PC in
suspend (or sleep mode) or else you will disconnect the modem connection.
Modem Protocols
The Notebook PC with internal modem complies with JATE (Japan), FCC (US, Canada, Korea, Taiwan, and
others), and CTR21 (see related pages for supported countries) for almost worldwide protocol support.
CAUTION: For electrical
safety concerns, only use
telephone cables rated
26AWG or higher. (see Glossary for more information)
Telephone cables
with RJ-11 connectors
Telephone
Wall Jack
This is an example of the Notebook PC connected to
a telephone jack for use with the built-in modem.
44
Using the Notebook PC
Network Connection
Connect a network cable, with RJ-45 connectors on each end, to the modem/network port on the Notebook PC and the other end to a hub or switch. For 100BASE-TX speeds, your network cable must be
category 5 (not category 3) with twisted-pair wiring. If you plan on running the interface at 100Mbps,
it must be connected to a 100BASE-TX hub (not a 100BASE-T4 hub). For 10Base-T, use category 3, 4,
or 5 twisted-pair wiring. Duplex transfers (up to 200Mbps) is supported on this Notebook PC but
requires connection to a switch with “duplex” enabled. The software default is to use the fastest setting
so no user-intervention is required.
Twisted-Pair Cable
The cable used to connect the Ethernet card to a host (generally a Hub or Switch) is called a straightthrough Twisted Pair Ethernet (TPE). The end connectors are called RJ-45 connectors, which are not
compatible with RJ-11 telephone connectors. If connecting two computers together without a hub in
between, a crossover twisted-pair is required.
This is an example of the Notebook PC connected to a Network
Hub or Switch for use with the built-in Ethernet controller.
Network Hub or Switch
Network cable with
RJ-45 connectors
45
4
Using the Notebook PC
Integrated 802.11a/b WLAN Adapter
The integrated 802.11a/b wireless LAN adapter from Intel is designed to be fully compliant with both
the IEEE 802.11b and IEE802.11a wireless local area network (WLAN) standards. As a result of the
completion of the standard, the interoperability of WLAN products among multiple manufacturers will
be guaranteed. The integrated 802.11a/b WLAN adapter provides high-speed, standards-based WLAN
solutions. The integrated 802.11a/b WLAN adapter can auto-switch between 802.11b and 802.11a wireless networks.
The integrated 802.11a/b WLAN adapter supports data rates up to 11 Mbps, with automatic fallback to
5.5, 2, and 1 Mbps in 802.11b networks. It operates in the unlicensed 2.4 GHz frequencies called the
Instrumentation, Science, and Medical (ISM) band. Unlicensed means free of charge to users.
The integrated 802.11a/b WLAN adapter also supports data rates up to 54 Mbps in 802.11a networks
using 5 GHz frequencies and Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) technology.
The integrated 802.11a/b WLAN adapter configuration utility is a user-friendly application that helps
you quickly setup multiple roaming nodes using the integrated 802.11a/b WLAN adapter.
Wireless LANs are complementary extensions to existing wired LANs, offering complete mobility
while maintaining continuous network connectivity to both corporate and home Intranets. They add a
new level of convenience for network users. Users stay connected to the network anywhere throughout
a building without being bound by a network wiring. This is accomplished through the use of WLAN
Access Points or WLAN Gateways. WLAN Gateways with built-in Internet gateway capability, allows
your family to share a broadband Modem and one ISP account simultaneously from different rooms
without wires! WLAN products can keep you connected anywhere, any time.
More information is provided in the Appendix.
46
Using the Notebook PC
IR Wireless Communication
The Notebook PC is equipped with a conveniently located Infrared (IR) Communication Port (see 2.
Knowing the Parts for location). The IR port comes with IrDA (Infrared Data Association) Serial
Infrared Data Link Version 1.1 compliance, that allows you to perform point-to-point wireless communications. You can use a FIR-specified application to transmit or receive data files with other systems
equipped with an infrared port. FIR (Fast Infrared) supports up to 4Mbps.
Guidelines for using IR communication
Follow the guidelines listed below when using the Infrared (IR) Communication:
•
•
•
•
•
The angle between two Infrared communication ports should not exceed ±15˚.
The distance between the Notebook PC’s IR and target device IR should not exceed 20 inches (50 cm).
Do not move either the Notebook PC or the other device during transmission of data.
An error may occur if IR transmission is conducted with high levels of noise or vibration.
Avoid direct sunlight, flashing incandescent light, florescent light, and other infrared devices such as
remote controls close to the infrared port.
Enabling Infrared
Windows infrared connection is called “Wireless Link” and should be enabled by default. Look for the
icon in the Control Panel.
Windows ME
Windows 2000
Windows XP
47
4
Using the Notebook PC
CAUTION! Disable the infrared communication when you are not using the IR for long
periods because the IR consumes a great deal of Windows resources which will decrease the Notebook PC’s performance.
AC Power System
The Notebook PC power is comprised of two parts, the power adapter and the battery power system.
The power adapter converts AC power from a wall outlet to the DC power required by the Notebook
PC. The battery pack consists of a set of battery cells housed together. The AC Adapter’s primary
function is to provide power to the Notebook PC which also charges the battery pack. When the power
adapter is connected to the Notebook PC, it provides power to the Notebook PC and charges the internal battery at the same time as long as it is plugged into an electrical outlet.
CAUTION! To protect your Notebook PC from damage, use only the power adapter
that came with this Notebook PC because each power adapter has its own power
output ratings.
Battery Power System
The Notebook PC is designed to work with a removable battery pack located inside the battery pack
compartment. A fully charged pack will provide several hours of battery life, which can be further
extended by using power management features through the BIOS setup. The battery system implements the Smart Battery standard under the Windows environment, which allows the battery to accurately report the amount of charge percentage left in the battery. Additional battery packs are optional
and can be purchased separately through a Notebook PC retailer. Before using the Notebook PC on
battery power for the first time, check the battery icon in the Windows task bar to make sure that the
battery is fully charged. Charging the battery takes a few hours when the Notebook PC is powered OFF.
Charging the Battery Pack
You can charge the battery pack by using the power adapter. When the power adapter is plugged in, the
inserted battery pack automatically recharges whether your Notebook PC is ON or OFF. It takes a few
hours to receive a full charge when the power is OFF but takes twice as long when the Notebook PC is
in use. When the orange charge LED is flashing, charging is required. The battery is charging when the
orange LED is solid. When the LED is OFF, the battery pack is charged.
NOTE: The battery stops charging if the temperature is too high or the battery voltage
is too high. BIOS provides a smart battery refreshing function.
48
Using the Notebook PC
Using Battery Power
A fully-charged battery pack provides the Notebook PC a few hours of working power. But the actual
figure varies depending on how you use the power saving features, your general work habits, the CPU,
system memory size, and the size of the display panel.
Checking Battery Power
To check the remaining battery power, move your cursor over the power icon. The power icon is a
“battery” when not using AC power and a “plug” when using AC power. Double click on the icon for
more information and settings.
Move your mouse over the battery
icon for remaining power information.
Left-click the battery icon for
power management settings.
Right-click the battery icon for submenus.
When the AC power is connected,
charging status will be shown.
NOTE: If you ignore the low battery warning, eventually the Notebook PC enters suspend mode (Windows default uses STR).
WARNING! Suspend-to-RAM (STR) does not last long when the battery power is depleted. Suspend-to-Disk (STD) is not the same as power OFF. STD requires a small
amount of power and will fail if no power is available due to complete battery depletion or no power supply (e.g. removing both the power adapter and battery pack).
WARNING! Never attempt to remove the battery pack while the power is ON, or if the
system has not yet entered into the suspend mode as this may result in the data loss.
49
4
Using the Notebook PC
Power Management Modes
The Notebook PC has a number of automatic or adjustable power saving features that you can use to
maximize battery life and lower Total Cost of Ownership (TCO). You can control some of these features through the Power menu in the BIOS Setup. ACPI power management settings are made through
the operating system. The power management features are designed to save as much electricity as
possible by putting components into a low power consumption mode as often as possible but also allow
full operation on demand. These low power modes are referred to as “Stand by” (or Suspend-to-RAM)
and “Hibernation” mode or Suspend-to-Disk (STD). The Standby mode is a simple function provided
by the operating system. When the Notebook PC is in either one of the power saving modes, the status
will be shown by the following: “Stand by”: Power LED Blinks and “Hibernation”: Power LED OFF.
Full Power Mode & Maximum Performance
The Notebook PC operates in Full Power mode when the power management function is disabled by
configuring Windows power management and SpeedStep. When the Notebook PC is operating in Full
Power Mode, the Power LED remains ON. If you are conscious of both system performance and power
consumption, select “Maximum Performance” instead of disabling all power management features.
ACPI
Advanced Configuration and Power Management (ACPI) was developed by Intel, Microsoft, and Toshiba
especially for Windows and later to control power management and Plug and Play features. ACPI is the
new standard in power management for Notebook PCs. If installing Windows 98 using a BIOS dated
12/1/1999 or later, ACPI is automatically installed.
NOTE: APM was used in older operating systems like Windows NT4 and Windows 98.
Because newer operating systems like Windows 2000 and Windows ME utilize ACPI,
APM is no longer fully supported on this Notebook PC.
Suspend Mode
In “Stand by” (STR) and “Hibernation” (STD), the CPU clock is stopped and most of the Notebook PC
devices are put in their lowest active state. The suspend mode is the lowest power state of the Notebook
PC. The Notebook PC enters suspend mode when the system remains idle for a specified amount of time
or manually using the [Fn][F1] keys. The Power LED blinks when the Notebook PC is in STR mode. In
STD mode, the Notebook PC will appear to be powered OFF. Recover from STR by pressing any
keyboard button (except Fn). Recover from STD by using the power switch (just like powering
ON the Notebook PC).
50
Using the Notebook PC
Power Savings
In addition to reducing the CPU clock, this mode puts devices including the LCD backlight in their
lower active state. The Notebook PC enters “Stand by” mode (low priority) when the system remains
idle for a specified amount of time. The timeout can be set through BIOS setup (lower priority) and
Windows power management (higher priority). To resume system operation, press any key.
Power State Summary
STATE
ENTRY EVENT
EXIT EVENT
“Stand by”
• “Stand by” through Windows Start button,
• Timer as set though “Power Management”
in Windows Control Panel (higher priority)
• Ring indicator
• Power button
• Power button
• Battery Extremely Low
• Power button (can be defined as STR or STD)
• “Shut down” through Windows Start button
• Any device
• Battery low
STR (“Stand by”)
(Suspend-to-RAM)
STD (“Hibernate”)
(Suspend-to-Disk)
Soft OFF
• Hotkey [Fn][F1]
• Hotkey [Fn][F1]
• Power button
Thermal Power Control
There are three power control methods for controlling the Notebook PC’s thermal state. These power
control cannot be configured by the user and should be known in case the Notebook PC should enter
these states. The following temperatures represent the chassis temperature (not CPU).
• The fan turns ON for active cooling when the temperature reaches the safe upper limit.
• The CPU decreases speed for passive cooling when the temperature exceeds the safe upper limit.
• The system shut down for critical cooling when temperature exceeds the maximum safe upper limit.
51
4
Using the Notebook PC
System Memory Expansion
Additional memory is optional and not required to use the Notebook
PC. Additional memory will increase application performance by decreasing hard disk access. This is more noticeable on newer software
that require more and more system resources. The BIOS automatically
detects the amount of memory in the system and configures CMOS
accordingly during the POST (Power-On-Self-Test) process. There is This illustration is only an example
will not reflect the memory
no hardware or software (including BIOS) setup required after the and
used in your Notebook PC.
memory is installed. Only purchase expansion modules from authorized retailers of this Notebook PC to ensure maximum compatibility and reliability. Visit an authorized service center or retailer for upgrades.
Hard Disk Drive Upgrades
Hard disk drives have higher capacities and operate at much faster speeds than floppy disk drives and CDROM drives. Enhanced IDE drives provide a reliable, fast, and cost-effective mass storage solution in the
PC storage industry. The high speed transfer modes supported are UltraATA/100 up to 100MB/sec and
PIO mode 4 up to 16.6MB/sec. The Notebook PC comes with a removable 2.5” (6.35cm) wide and .374”
(.95cm) high UltraATA/100/66 IDE hard disk drive with current capacities up to 80GB. Current IDE hard
drives support S.M.A.R.T. (Self Monitoring and Reporting Technology) to detect hard disk errors or
failures before they happen. Visit an authorized service center or retailer for upgrades.
Improper handling during transit may damage the hard disk drive. Handle the Notebook PC carefully and keep it away from static electricity and strong vibrations or
impact. The hard disk drive is the most sensitive component of the Notebook PC and
will likely be the first or only component that is damaged if the Notebook PC is dropped.
Processor Upgrades
This Notebook PC features an upgradable processor for faster performance. Visit an authorized service
center or retailer for upgrades.
WARNING! End-user removal of the CPU or hard disk drive will void the warranty.
52
Appendix
Optional Accessories
Optional Connections
Internal Modem Compliancy
Integrated 802.11a/b WLAN Adapter
Glossary
Notebook PC Information
53
A
Appendix
Optional Accessories
These items, if desired, come as optional items to complement your Notebook PC.
PortBar
If you require a simple inexpensive docking solution, just use a PortBar to connect your desktop devices and then quickly connect or disconnect all the devices through a single easy-to-use connector.
The PortBar’s Plug & Play feature allows it to be connected or disconnected while the Notebook PC is
ON or OFF (hot-dockable). Except for the device connected to the serial port, other devices should
function normally while hot-dockable. If any device does not function or cannot be seen, you can
refresh devices by: (1) right clicking the “My Computer” icon on the desktop, (2) selecting “Properties”
on the menu, (3) selecting the “Device Manager” tab, (4) clicking the “Refresh” button, and (5) clicking “OK” button to finish.
Press both sides to release
Docking
Connector
Monitor Port
USB Ports (4)
Attach cable
here when
transporting.
LAN (RJ-45)
Parallel Port
65W DC Power Pass
Through to Notebook PC
Portbar III shown here
USB Hub
Attaching an optional USB hub will increase your
USB ports and allow you to quickly connect or
disconnect many USB peripherals through a single
cable.
54
Appendix
Optional Accessories (Cont.)
These items, if desired, come as optional items to complement your Notebook PC.
Wireless LAN Cardbus Card or USB
The SpaceLink™ Cardbus Card is a dual band (IEEE 802.11a/b) wireless LAN adapter that fits into
a Notebook PC’s PCMCIA Type II slot with Cardbus support. The USB version is single band (IEEE
802.11b) but supports any computer (Notebook or Desktop) with a USB port.
Wireless LAN (Cardbus Card)
Wireless LAN (USB)
USB Flash Memory
A USB flash memory device can replace the slow
1.44MB floppy disk by with up to 128MB in highspeed durable storage that is compatible with all
computers using the USB port.
USB Communication Cable
Attaching optional USB communication cables between computers through the USB ports will allow basic file transfer capabilities between the computers whether they be Notebook PC’s, Desktop
PC’s, or a combination of both.
55
A
Appendix
Optional Accessories (Cont.)
These items, if desired, come as optional items to complement your Notebook PC.
USB Floppy Disk Drive
The Notebook PC features an optional USB-interface disk drive that accepts a standard 1.44MB (or
720KB) 3.5-inch floppy diskette. The eject button
is on the top edge of the floppy disk drive for easy
access, unlike desktop PCs with the eject button on
the bottom of the floppy disk drive. Floppy access
activity can be monitored through the LED on the
front of the floppy disk drive.
WARNING! To prevent system failures,
(Safely Remove Hardware) on the
use
taskbar before disconnecting the USB
floppy disk drive. Eject the floppy disk
before transporting the Notebook PC to
prevent damage from shock.
USB Keyboard and Mouse
Attaching an external USB keyboard will allow data entry to be more comfortable. Attaching an external USB mouse will allow Windows navigation to be more comfortable. Both the external USB keyboard and mouse will work simultaneously with the Notebook PC’s built-in keyboard and touchpad.
56
Appendix
Optional Connections
These items, if desired, may be purchased from third-parties.
Monitor Out Connection
Attaching an optional VGA/LCD monitor is just
like that of a standard desktop PC (some configurations may require additional display driver settings. You can view the Notebook PC display panel
while simultaneously allowing others to view the
external monitor. For large audiences, try you can
connect a video projector to this port.
External Audio Connections
The Notebook PC provides easy access for connecting a stereo headphone or multi-channel amplifier, mono microphone, and a stereo audio source
just like on many personal audio equipment.
57
A
Appendix
Optional Connections (Cont.)
These items, if desired, may be purchased from third-parties.
IEEE1394 Connection
1394 is a high speed serial bus like SCSI but has
simple connections and hot-plugging capabilities
like USB. Up to 63 devices such as hard disk drives,
scanners, removable drives, and digital cameras/
video cameras with an 1394 port can all be connected (more 1394 devices can be connected using a 1394 hub). 1394 is also used in high-end digital equipment and should be marked “DV” for
Digital Video port.
USB Printer Connection
This Notebook PC provides a USB port that allows you to connect inkjet/laser/dye printers and
other USB printing devices. One or more USB
printers can be simultaneously used on any USB
port.
Securing Your Notebook PC
For system and hard disk drive security, see BIOS
setup “Security”. A third party lock such as the ones
by Kensington® can be used to secure your Notebook PC physically to an unmovable object. The
cable wraps around an object and the “T” shaped
end inserts into the Kensington® lock port as shown
in this illustration and a key or combination dial is
used to secure the lock in place.
58
Appendix
Second Battery Pack (Optional)
The optical drive module can be removed to accommodate other modules such as a second battery
pack.
59
A
Appendix
Internal Modem Compliancy
The Notebook PC with internal modem model complies with JATE (Japan), FCC (US, Canada, Korea,
Taiwan), and CTR21. The internal modem has been approved in accordance with Council Decision 98/
482/EC for pan-European single terminal connection to the public switched telephone network (PSTN).
However due to differences between the individual PSTNs provided in different countries, the approval
does not, of itself, give an unconditional assurance of successful operation on every PSTN network
termination point. In the event of problems you should contact your equipment supplier in the first
instance.
Overview
On 4th August 1998 the European Council Decision regarding the CTR 21 has been published in the
Official Journal of the EC. The CTR 21 applies to all non voice terminal equipment with DTMFdialling which is intended to be connected to the analogue PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network).
CTR 21 (Common Technical Regulation) for the attachment requirements for connection to the analogue public switched telephone networks of terminal equipment (excluding terminal equipment supporting the voice telephony justified case service) in which network addressing, if provided, is by
means of dual tone multifrequency signalling.
Network Compatibility Declaration
Statement to be made by the manufacturer to the Notified Body and the vendor: "This declaration will
indicate the networks with which the equipment is designed to work and any notified networks with
which the equipment may have inter-working difficulties"
Network Compatibility Declaration
Statement to be made by the manufacturer to the user: "This declaration will indicate the networks with
which the equipment is designed to work and any notified networks with which the equipment may
have inter-working difficulties. The manufacturer shall also associate a statement to make it clear where
network compatibility is dependent on physical and software switch settings. It will also advise the user
to contact the vendor if it is desired to use the equipment on another network."
Up to now the Notified Body of CETECOM issued several pan-European approvals using CTR 21. The
results are Europe's first modems which do not require regulatory approvals in each individual European country.
Non-Voice Equipment
Answering machines and loud-speaking telephones can be eligible as well as modems, fax machines,
auto-dialers and alarm systems. Equipment in which the end-to-end quality of speech is controlled by
regulations (e.g. handset telephones and in some countries also cordless telephones) is excluded.
60
Appendix
This table shows the countries currently under the CTR21 standard.
Country
Austria1
Belgium
Czech Republic
Denmark1
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Israel
Lichtenstein
Luxemburg
The Netherlands1
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Applied
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Still Pending
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
More Testing
No
No
Not Applicable
Yes
No
No
No
No
Not Applicable
No
No
Still Pending
No
No
No
Yes
No
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
No
No
No
This information was copied from CETECOM and is supplied without liability. For updates to this
table, you may visit http://www.cetecom.de/technologies/ctr_21.html
National requirements will apply only if the equipment may use pulse dialling (manufacturers may
state in the user guide that the equipment is only intended to support DTMF signalling, which would
make any additional testing superfluous).
In The Netherlands additional testing is required for series connection and caller ID facilities.
61
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Appendix
Integrated 802.11a/b WLAN Adapter
Regulatory and Safety Notice
This guide provides all country specific regulatory notices and compliance information for your notebook computer, including wireless notices.
Canada
Canada Radio Frequency Interference Requirements
The device is certified to the requirements of the RSS-210 for LELAN devices. The use of this device
in a system operating either partially or completely outdoors may require the user to obtain a license for
the system according to the Canadian regulations. For further information, contact your local Industry
Canada office.
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003, Issue 2, and RSS-210, Issue 4 (Dec.
2000).
“To prevent radio interference to the licensed service, this device is intended to be operated indoors and
away from windows to provide maximum shielding. Equipment (or its transmit antenna) that is installed outdoors is subject to licensing.”
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003, No. 2, et CNR-210, No. 4
(Dec. 2000).
« Pour empêcher que cet appareil cause du brouillage au service faisant l’objet d’une licence, il doit être
utilisé à l’intérieur et devrait être placé loin des fenêtres afin de fournir un écran de blindage maximal.
Si le matériel (ou son antenne d’émission) est installé à l’extérieur, il doit faire l’objet d’une licence. »
European Union (R&TTE)
EU member states as of April 2003 are: Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Greece, Spain, France, Ireland,
Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Austria, Portugal, Finland, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.
European Regulatory and Compliance Information
European Union CE Marking and Compliance Notices
Products (including packaging and documentation) intended for sale within the European Union are
marked with the Conformité Européene (CE) Marking, which indicates compliance with the applicable
Directives and European standards and amendments identified below. This equipment also carries the
Class 2 identifier.
62
Appendix
Declaration of Conformity (Dual-Band MiniPCI Adapter)
[to be supplied]
Product Descriptions:
Intel® PRO/Wireless 2100A LAN 3B MiniPCI Adapter (model WM3B2100A)
Intel Corporation declares that the equipment described in this document is in conformance with the
essential requirements of the European Council Directives, standards, and other normative documents
listed below:
• 73/23/EEC Safety of the User (article 3.1.a)
• 89/336/EEC Electromagnetic Compatibility (article 3.1.b)
• 1999/5/EC (R&TTE) Radio and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment Directive (Following
annex IV for model WM3B2100A)
• EN 60950 1992 2nd Edition (A1 – A4, A11) Safety of Information Technology Equipment, Including Electrical Business Equipment
• EN 300 328 V1.4.1 (April 2003) Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters
(ERM); Wideband Transmission system; data transmission equipment operating in the 2.4GHz
ISM band and using spread spectrum modulation techniques; Part 1: Technical characteristics and
test conditions; Part 2; Harmonized EN covering essential requirements under article 3.2 of the
R&TTE Directive.
• EN 301 489-1, Aug. 2000; EN 301489-17, Sept. 2000 – Electromagnetic compatibility and radio
spectrum matters (ERM); electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and
services: Part 1: Common technical requirements; Part 17: Specific conditions for Wideband Data
and HIPERLAN equipment.
• Draft EN 301 893 v1.2.1, (2002-07) – Broadband Radio Access Networks (BRAN); 5 GHZ high
performance RLAN; Harmonized EN covering essential requirements of Article 3.2 of the
R&TTE Directive.
• IDA-TS-SSS, Following FCC OET bulletin 65 supplement C guidelines – Specific Absorption Rate
(SAR) evaluating radio equipment for human exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields.
Warning: See 802.11a and 802.11b restrictions and guidelines for specific EU countries, or regions within countries, under the heading “European Economic Area Restrictions” below.
63
A
Appendix
Translated Statements of Compliance
[English]
This product follows the provisions of the European Directive 1999/5/EC.
[Danish]
Dette produkt er i overensstemmelse med det europæiske direktiv 1999/5/EC
[Dutch]
Dit product is in navolging van de bepalingen van Europees Directief 1999/5/EC.
[Finnish]
Tämä tuote noudattaa EU-direktiivin 1999/5/EC määräyksiä.
[French]
Ce produit est conforme aux exigences de la Directive Européenne 1999/5/EC.
[German]
Dieses Produkt entspricht den Bestimmungen der Europäischen Richtlinie 1999/5/EC
[Greek]
[Icelandic]
essi vara stenst regluger Evrópska Efnahags Bandalagsins númer 1999/5/EC
[Italian]
Questo prodotto è conforme alla Direttiva Europea 1999/5/EC.
[Norwegian]
Dette produktet er i henhold til bestemmelsene i det europeiske direktivet 1999/5/EC.
[Portuguese]
Este produto cumpre com as normas da Diretiva Européia 1999/5/EC.
[Spanish]
Este producto cumple con las normas del Directivo Europeo 1999/5/EC.
[Swedish]
Denna produkt har tillverkats i enlighet med EG-direktiv 1999/5/EC.
64
Appendix
European Economic Area Restrictions
Note on Local Restrictions on 802.11a and 802.11b Radio Usage
Caution: Due to the fact that the frequencies used by 802.11a and 802.11b wireless LAN devices may
not yet be harmonized in all countries, 802.11a and 802.11b products are designed for use only in
specific countries, and are not allowed to be operated in countries other than those of designated use. As
a user of these products, you are responsible for ensuring that the products are used only in the countries for which they were intended and for verifying that they are configured with the correct selection
of frequency and channel for the country of use.
The device transmit power control (TPC) interface is part of the Intel(R) PROSet software. Operational
restrictions for Equivalent Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP) are provided by the system manufacturer.
Any deviation from the permissible power and frequency settings for the country of use is an infringement of national law and may be punished as such.
The European variant is intended for use throughout the European Economic Area. However, authorization for use is restricted as follows:
Permissible Frequencies
802.11b Permissible Frequencies
For all EU members except France, the allowed frequencies for 802.11b are 2400-2483.5 Mhz. See
additional restrictions below for France under the heading Additional 802.11a and 802.11b Restrictions.
802.11a Permissible Frequencies
Intel PRO/Wireless 2100A LAN MiniPCI Adapters in 5 GHz mode support passive scanning for selection of channels. This means that the adapter obtains its channel settings from the access point to which
it is connected. These values cannot be set on the adapter itself. In order to comply with local regulations,
adapters must only be used with access points configured for the legal channels in the country of use.
Country
Austria
Belgium
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Iceland
Ireland
Permissible frequencies
5.15 - 5.25 GHz
5.15 – 5.35 GHz
5.15 - 5.25 GHz
5.15 – 5.35 GHz
5.15 – 5.25 GHz
5.15 – 5.25 GHz
5.15 – 5.25 GHz
5.15 – 5.35 GHz
Country
Italy
Luxembourg
Netherlands+
Norway
Portugal
Sweden+
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Permissible frequencies
5.15 – 5.25 GHz
5.15 – 5.35 GHz
5.15 – 5.35 GHz
5.15 – 5.25 GHz
5.15 – 5.25 GHz
5.15 –5.25 GHz
5.15 – 5.25 GHz
5.15 – 5.35 GHz
Subject to verification.
65
A
Appendix
Transmit Power Restrictions
802.11b Transmit Power
European standards dictate maximum radiated transmit power of 100 mW equivalent isotropic radiated
power (EIRP) and the frequency range 2400 – 2483.5 MHz.
802.11a Transmit Power
Transmit Power Control User Instructions
Modifying the transmission power level of your wireless LAN adapter allows you to expand or confine
a coverage area in relation to other wireless devices that could be operating nearby. Decreasing the
transmit power level will reduce the radio coverage.
Setting Transmit Power Using the Intel PROSet Configuration Utility
1. Start Intel PROSet. In the PROSet interface, click the Adapter tab.
2. In the Power Settings section of the Adapter screen, click Configure.
3. On the Power Settings window, find the Transmission Power Control (802.11a band) section.
66
Appendix
The default setting under EIRP is ON. This setting is not modifiable by the user.
The default transmission power setting on the slider is 50 milliwatts (mW).
These default settings allow use of the Intel adapter in countries where 802.11a is currently allowed,
including Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany,
Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand,
Norway, Poland, Portugal, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, USA.
4. To reduce the amount of output power used, move the power slider bar to a lower value, then check
the strength and quality of the wireless link, using the Intel PROSet icon in the system tray or the
General tab in Intel PROSet.
5. Modify the power setting repeatedly until you find the lowest power setting value that still yields
acceptable link quality.
67
A
Appendix
Additional 802.11a and 802.11b Restrictions
All EU countries
Use of 802.11a is indoors only.
France
Note: At the time of publication of this document, operation of Intel® PRO/Wireless 2100A
LAN MiniPCI Adapters in 802.11b mode was restricted in France to indoor use only and was
allowable in only 58 specific regional “départements” due to local restrictions on transmission power and frequencies. The departments in which the Intel adapter can currently be
used are listed below. Since it is likely that additional permitted departments will be added to
the list at regular intervals, visit the website of the French Authority for Regulation of Telecommunications (ART) for updated information, in French at http://www.art-telecom.fr/ or
in English at http//www.art-telecom.fr/eng/
Departments in Which the Intel Wireless LAN MiniPCI Adapter Can
Be Used (Indoors Only)
The Intel® PRO/Wireless 2100A LAN MiniPCI Adapter can currently be used in the following departments of mainland France, and in those departments, indoors only.
01
02
03
05
08
09
10
11
12
16
19
2A
2B
21
24
25
26
27
32
35
68
Ain
Aisne
Allier
Hautes Alpes
Ardennes
Ariège
Aube
Aude
Aveyron
Charente
Corrèze
Corse Sud
Haute Corse
Côte d’Or
Dordogne
Doubs
Drôme
Eure
Gers
Ille et Vilaine
36
37
39
41
42
45
50
54
55
57
58
59
60
61
63
64
65
66
67
68
Indre
Indre et Loire
Jura
Loir et Cher
Loire
Loiret
Manche
Meurthe et Moselle
Meuse
Moselle
Nièvre
Nord
Oise
Orne
Puy du Dôme
Pyrénées Atlantique
Haute Pyrénées
Pyrénées Orientales
Bas Rhin
Haut Rhin
69
70
71
72
75
77
78
79
82
84
86
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
Rhône
Haute Saône
Saône et Loire
Sarthe
Paris
Seine et Marne
Yvelines
Deux Sèvres
Tarn et Garonne
Vaucluse
Vienne
Vosges
Yonne
Territoire de Belfort
Essonne
Hauts de Seine
Seine St Denis
Val de Marne
Appendix
Departments in Which the Intel Wireless LAN MiniPCI Adapter
Cannot Be Used
The Intel® PRO/Wireless 2100A LAN MiniPCI Adapter cannot currently be used in any departments
of mainland France other than those listed above. Before operating your computer device or system in
a department not listed above, see the heading in this section “How to Turn Off the Wireless LAN
Radio.”
Maximum allowable EIRP 802.11b wireless LAN cards in the mainland departments of France not
shown in the table above are as follows: (See the ART website at www.art-telecom.fr for information
on the French overseas territories.)
Frequency Ranges (MHz)
Indoors
Outdoors
2400 – 2446.5
10 mW
Not permitted
2446.5 – 2483.5
100 mW
100 mW on private property with Ministry of Defense approval
How to turn off the wireless LAN radio
Note: Turning the wireless LAN radio off is not the same as disabling the wireless
LAN card. It is not necessary to disable the card to meet the regulatory requirements.
While operating the computer or system incorporating the Intel® PRO/Wireless 2100A LAN MiniPCI
in those French departments that do not allow use of the wireless LAN equipment, the user of the
equipment must turn off the wireless LAN radio in order to comply with local regulations. Instructions
on how to do this are provided below.
How to turn off the WLAN radio using software
If Intel® PROSet is installed
To turn off the wireless LAN radio using Intel PROSet:
1. Right-click the Intel(R) PRO/Wireless card icon in the system tray
2. Select the active Intel adapter and click Switch Radio Off.
3. You can also turn off the radio on the General tab of the Intel PROSet screen, by selecting Off next
to Switch radio.
If Intel PROSet is not installed
To turn off the wireless LAN radio using the Control Panel:
1. Access the Control Panel and double-click the System icon.
2. Go to Device Manager under Hardware and expand the list of Network Adapters.
3. Double-click the Intel PRO/Wireless MiniPCI LAN Adapter and select the Advanced tab.
4. On the Advanced tab, check the Wireless device off (radio off) check box, and click OK.
69
A
Appendix
Japan
Indoor use only.
Taiwan
United States
USA and Canada Safety Requirements and Notices
The FCC with its action in ET Docket 93-62 has adopted a safety standard for human exposure to radio
frequency (RF) electromagnetic energy emitted by FCC certified equipment. The Intel PRO/Wireless
LAN MiniPCI Adapter products meet the Human Exposure limits found in OET Bulletin 65, 2001, and
ANSI/IEEE C95.1, 1992. Proper operation of this radio according to the instructions found in this
manual will result in exposure substantially below the FCC’s recommended limits.
The following safety precautions should be observed:
• Do not touch or move antenna while the unit is transmitting or receiving. The main antenna is
located in the base of the notebook beneath the keyboard at the back left-side corner of the system.
The auxiliary antenna is located in the base of the notebook at the front right–side of the system.
• Do not hold any component containing the radio such that the antenna is very close or touching any
exposed parts of the body, especially the face or eyes, while transmitting.
• Do not operate the radio or attempt to transmit data unless the antenna is connected; if not, the radio
may be damaged.
70
Appendix
Use in specific environments:
The use of wireless devices in hazardous locations is limited by the constraints posed by the safety
directors of such environments.
The use of wireless devices on airplanes is governed by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA).
The use of wireless devices in hospitals is restricted to the limits set forth by each hospital.
Antenna use:
Note: Any U-NII device that operates in the 5.15-5.25 GHz band shall use a transmitting antenna
that is an integral part of the device.
In order to comply with FCC RF exposure limits, low gain integrated antennas should be located at a
minimum distance of 2 cm or more from the body of all persons.
High-gain, wall-mount, or mast-mount antennas are designed to be professionally installed and should
be located at a minimum distance of 3 cm or more from the body of all persons. Please contact your
professional installer, VAR, or antenna manufacturer for proper installation requirements.
Explosive Device Proximity Warning
Warning: Do not operate a portable transmitter (such as a wireless network device) near unshielded
blasting caps or in an explosive environment unless the device has been modified to be qualified for
such use.
Antenna Warning
Warning: To comply with the FCC and ANSI C95.1 RF exposure limits, it is recommended for Intel PRO/Wireless 2100A LAN MiniPCI Adapters installed in a desktop or
portable computer, that the antenna for this device be installed so as to provide a
separation distance of al least 2 cm from all persons and that the antenna must not be
co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or radio transmitter. It
is recommended that the user limit exposure time if the antenna is positioned closer
than 2 cm.
Use On Aircraft Caution
Caution: Regulations of the FCC and FAA prohibit airborne operation of radio-frequency wireless devices because their signals could interfere with critical aircraft
instruments.
Other Wireless Devices
Safety Notices for Other Devices in the Wireless Network: Refer to the documentation supplied with
wireless Ethernet adapters or other devices in the wireless network.
71
A
Appendix
USA Radio Frequency Interference Requirements
This device is restricted to indoor use when used over its full frequency bandwidth capabilities (5.15 to
5.35 GHz) due to its operation in the 5.15 to 5.25 GHz frequency range. FCC requires this product to be
used indoors for the frequency range 5.15 to 5.25 GHz to reduce the potential for harmful interference
to co-channel Mobile Satellite systems. The product can be used outdoors only if the frequency range is
limited to 5.26 to 5.35 GHz. In addition, it should be noted that high power radars are allocated as
primary users of the 5.25 to 5.35 GHz and 5.65 to 5.85 GHz bands. These radar stations can cause
interference with and /or damage this device. See the user’s guide for information on specifying the
radio frequency to be used.
FCC Regulations Part 15 Declaration of Conformity (DoC)
Intel Corporation declares that the equipment described in this document is within the requirements of
the Code of Federal Regulations listed below:
Title 47 Part 15, Subpart B, Class B for a digital device.
This declaration is based upon the compliance of the Intel(R) PRO/Wireless LAN MiniPCI Adapters to
the above standards. Intel has determined that the models listed have been shown to comply with the
applicable technical standards if no unauthorized change is made in the equipment and if the equipment
is properly maintained and operated.
These units are identical to the units tested and found acceptable with the applicable standards. Records
maintained by Intel continue to reflect that units being produced under this Declaration of Conformity,
within the variation that can be expected due to quantity production and tested on a statistical basis,
continue to comply with the applicable technical standards.
FCC Rules and Regulations - Part 15
This device uses, generates and radiates radio frequency energy. The radio frequency energy produced
by this device is well below the maximum exposure allowed by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC).
• This device complies with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 subpart C of the
FCC Rules and Regulations. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
• This device may not cause harmful interference.
• This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired
operation.
The FCC limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the
equipment is installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual and operated in a commercial environment. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular commercial installation, or if operated in a residential area.
If harmful interference with radio or television reception occurs when the device is turned on, the user
must correct the situation at the user’s own expense. The user is encouraged to try one or more of the
following corrective measures:
72
Appendix
• Re-orient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that on which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
CAUTION: The Part 15 radio device operates on a non-interference basis with other
devices operating at this frequency. Any changes or modification to said product not
expressly approved by Intel could void the user’s authority to operate this device.
73
A
Appendix
Glossary
ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Management Interface)
Modern standard for reducing power usage in computers.
APM (Advanced Power Management)
Modern standard for reducing power usage in computers.
AWG (American Wire Gauge)
Gauge
AWG
Diam
(mm)
Area
(mm2)
(ohm/km)
I@3A/mm2
(mA)
Gauge
AWG
Diam
(mm)
Area
(mm2)
(ohm/km)
I@3A/mm2
(mA)
46
0.04
0.0013
13700
3.8
24
0.50
0.20
87.5
588
44
0.05
0.0020
8750
0.55
0.24
72.3
715
42
41
0.06
0.07
0.0028
0.0039
6070
4460
12
0.60
0.65
0.28
0.33
60.7
51.7
850
1.0 A
40
0.08
0.0050
3420
15
0.70
0.39
44.6
1.16 A
39
0.09
0.0064
2700
19
0.75
0.44
38.9
1.32 A
38
37
0.10
0.11
0.0078
0.0095
2190
1810
24
28
20
0.80
0.85
0.50
0.57
34.1
30.2
1.51 A
1.70 A
19
0.12
0.011
1520
33
36
0.13
0.013
1300
40
35
0.14
0.15
0.015
0.018
1120
970
45
54
34
0.16
0.020
844
60
0.17
0.023
757
68
33
0.18
0.19
0.026
0.028
676
605
75
85
32
0.20
0.031
547
93
30
0.25
0.049
351
147
29
27
0.30
0.35
0.071
0.096
243
178
212
288
26
0.40
0.13
137
378
25
0.45
0.16
108
477
22
0.90
0.64
26.9
1.91 A
0.95
0.71
24.3
2.12 A
1.00
1.10
0.78
0.95
21.9
18.1
2.36 A
2.85 A
1.20
1.1
15.2
3.38 A
1.30
1.3
13.0
3.97 A
1.40
1.50
1.5
1.8
11.2
9.70
4.60 A
5.30 A
1.60
2.0
8.54
6.0 A
1.70
2.3
7.57
6.7 A
13
1.80
1.90
2.6
2.8
6.76
6.05
7.6 A
8.5 A
12
2.00
3.1
5.47
9.4 A
18
16
14
NOTE: This table is for general reference only and should not be used as a source of
the American Wire Gauge standard as this table may not be current or complete.
74
Appendix
BIOS (Basic Input/Output System)
BIOS is a set of routines that affect how the computer transfers data between computer components,
such as memory, disks, and the display adapter. The BIOS instructions are built into the computer’s
read-only memory. BIOS parameters can be configured by the user through the BIOS Setup program.
The BIOS can be updated using the provided utility to copy a new BIOS file into the EEPROM.
Bit (Binary Digit)
Represents the smallest unit of data used by the computer. A bit can have one of two values: 0 or 1.
Boot
Boot means to start the computer operating system by loading it into system memory. When the manual
instructs you to “boot” your system (or computer), it means to turn ON your computer. “Reboot” means
to restart your computer. When using Windows 95 or later, selecting “Restart” from “Start | Shut Down...”
will reboot your computer.
Bus Master IDE
PIO (Programmable I/O) IDE requires that the CPU be involved in IDE access and waiting for mechanical events. Bus master IDE transfers data to/from the memory without interrupting the CPU. Bus
master IDE driver and bus master IDE hard disk drives are required to support bus master IDE mode.
Byte (Binary Term)
One byte is a group of eight contiguous bits. A byte is used to represent a single alphanumeric character,
punctuation mark, or other symbol.
Clock Throttling
Chipset function which allows the processor’s clock to be stopped and started at a known duty cycle.
Clock throttling is used for power savings, thermal management, and reducing processing speed.
COM Port
COM is a logical device name used by to designate the computer serial ports. Pointing devices, modems, and infrared modules can be connected to COM ports. Each COM port is configured to use a
different IRQ and address assignment.
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
The CPU, sometimes called “Processor,” actually functions as the “brain” of the computer. It interprets
and executes program commands and processes data stored in memory.
Device Driver
A device driver is a special set of instructions that allows the computer’s operating system to communicate with devices such as VGA, audio, Ethernet, printer, or modem.
Hardware
Hardware is a general term referring to the physical components of a computer system, including peripherals such as printers, modems, and pointing devices.
75
A
Appendix
IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics)
IDE devices integrate the drive control circuitry directly on the drive itself, eliminating the need for a
separate adapter card (in the case for SCSI devices). UltraDMA/66 or 100 IDE devices can achieve up
to 33MB/Sec transfer.
IEEE1394
Also known as iLINK (Sony) or FireWire (Apple). IEEE1394 is a high speed serial bus like SCSI but
has simple connections and hot-plugging capabilities like USB. The interface IEEE1394 has a bandwidth of 400-1000 Mbits/sec and can handle up to 63 units on the same bus. It is very likely that
IEEE1394, together with USB, will replace Parallel, IDE, SCSI, and EIDE ports. IEEE1394 is also
used in high-end digital equipment and should be marked “DV” for Digital Video port.
Infrared Port (IrDA)
The infrared (IrDA) communication port allows convenient wireless data communication with infrared-equipped devices or computers up to 4 Mbits/sec. This allows easy wireless synchronization with
PDAs or mobile phones and even wireless printing to printers. If your office supports IrDA networking,
you can have wireless connection to a network anywhere provided there is a direct line of sight to an
IrDA node. Small offices can use IrDA technology to share a printer between several closely placed
Notebook PCs and even send files to each other without a network.
Kensington® Locks
Kensington® locks (or compatible) allow the Notebook PC to be secured usually using a metal cable
and lock that prevent the Notebook PC to be removed from a fixed object. Some security products may
also include a motion detector to sound an alarm when moved.
LPT Port (Line Printer Port)
Logical device name reserved by DOS for the computer parallel ports. Each LPT port is configured to
use a different IRQ and address assignment.
PCI Bus (Peripheral Component Interconnect Local Bus)
PCI bus is a specification that defines a 32-bit data bus interface. PCI is a standard widely used by
expansion card manufacturers.
PC Cards (PCMCIA)
PC cards are about the size of a few stacked credit cards and have a 68-pin connector at one end. The
PC Card standard accommodates a number of function, communication, and data storage expansion
options. PC cards come in memory/flash cards, fax/modems, networking adapters, SCSI adapters, MPEG
I/II decoder cards, and even wireless modem or LAN cards. The Notebook PC supports PCMCIA 2.1,
and 32bit CardBus standards. The three different PC Card standards actually have different thicknesses.
Type I cards are 3.3mm, Type II cards are 5mm, and Type III cards are 10.5mm thick. Type I and Type
II cards can be used in a single socket. Type III cards take up two sockets and must be used on Notebook
PCs with two sockets.
76
Appendix
POST (Power On Self Test)
When you turn on the computer, it will first run through the POST, a series of software-controlled
diagnostic tests. The POST checks system memory, the motherboard circuitry, the display, the keyboard, the diskette drive, and other I/O devices.
PS/2 Port
PS/2 ports are based on IBM Micro Channel Architecture. This type of architecture transfers data through
a 16-bit or 32-bit bus. A PS/2 mouse and/or keyboard may be used on ATX motherboards.
RAM (Random Access Memory)
There are several different types of RAM such as DDR (Double Dynamic RAM), DRAM (Dynamic
RAM), EDO DRAM (Extended Data Output DRAM), SDRAM (Synchronous DRAM).
ROM (Read Only Memory)
ROM is nonvolatile memory used to store permanent programs (called firmware) used in certain computer components. Flash ROM (or EEPROM) can be reprogrammed with new programs (or BIOS).
Suspend Mode
In Save-to-RAM (STR) and Save-to-Disk (STD), the CPU clock is stopped and most of the Notebook
PC devices are put in their lowest active state. The Notebook PC enters Suspend when the system
remains idle for a specified amount of time or manually using the function keys. The timeout setting of
both Hard Disk and Video can be set by the BIOS Setup. The Power LED blinks when the Notebook PC
is in STR mode. In STD mode, the Notebook PC will appear to be powered OFF.
System Disk
A system disk contains the core file of an operating system and is used to boot up the operating system.
Twisted-Pair Cable
The cable used to connect the Ethernet card to a host (generally a Hub or Switch) is called a straightthrough Twisted Pair Ethernet (TPE). The end connectors are called RJ-45 connectors, which are not
compatible with RJ-11 telephone connectors. If connecting two computers together without a hub in
between, a crossover twisted-pair is required.
UltraDMA/66 or 100
UltraDMA/66 or 100 are new specifications to improve IDE transfer rates. Unlike traditional PIO
mode, which only uses the rising edge of IDE command signal to transfer data, UltraDMA/66 or 100
uses both rising edge and falling edge.
USB (Universal Serial Bus)
A new 4-pin serial peripheral bus that allows plug and play computer peripherals such as keyboard,
mouse, joystick, scanner, printer and modem/ISDN to be automatically configured when they are attached physically without having to install drivers or reboot. With USB, the traditional complex cables
from back panel of your PC can be eliminated.
77
A
Appendix
Notebook PC Information
This page is provided for recording information concerning your Notebook PC for future reference or
for technical support. Keep this User’s Manual in a secured location if passwords are filled out.
Owner’s Name: __________________________ Owner’s Telephone: ________________
Manufacturer: ______________________________________ Model: ________________
Retailer: ______________________________________ Telephone: ________________
Display Size: _________ Purchase Date: _________ Serial Number: ________________
Hard Disk Drive Manufacturer: ______________________ Capacity: ________________
2nd Hard Disk Drive Manufacturer: ___________________ Capacity: ________________
BIOS Version: _______________________________________ Date: ________________
Accessories: _______________________________ Serial Number: ________________
Accessories: _______________________________ Serial Number: ________________
Software
Operating System: ________________________________ Version: ________________
Software: __________________________________ Serial Number: ________________
Software: __________________________________ Serial Number: ________________
Security
Supervisor Password: _______________________ User Password: ________________
Network
User’s Name: ____________ Password: ______________ Domain: ________________
User’s Name: ____________ Password: ______________ Domain: ________________
78

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