ASUSTeK Computer S1000RF Notebook P.C. User Manual

ASUSTeK Computer Inc Notebook P.C. Users Manual

Users Manual

Product Name: Notebook PC HardwareManual Revision: 1.00 E891Release Date: Dec 2001Notebook PCHardware User’s Manual
2Safety StatementsFederal Communications Commission StatementThis device complies with FCC Rules Part 15. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:• This device may not cause harmful interference, and• This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesiredoperation.This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class B digital device, pursuantto Part 15 of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) rules.  These limits are designed to providereasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.  This equipment generates,uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruc-tions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.  However, there is no guarantee thatinterference will not occur in a particular installation.  If this equipment does cause harmful interferenceto radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user isencouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.WARNING!  The use of a shielded-type power cord is required in order to meet FCCemission limits and to prevent interference to the nearby radio and television recep-tion.  It is essential that only the supplied power cord be used. Use only shieldedcables to connect I/O devices to this equipment. You are cautioned that changes ormodifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance couldvoid your authority to operate the equipment.Reprinted from the Code of Federal Regulations #47, part 15.193, 1993. Washington DC: Office of theFederal Register, National Archives and Records Administration, U.S. Government Printing Office.Canadian Department of Communications StatementThis digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatusset out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.For use with AC Adaptor Model ADP-45GB (Pour Utiliser Avec Modele ADP-45GB)Power Safety RequirementProducts with electrical current ratings up to 6A and weighing more than 3Kg must use approved powercords greater than or equal to: H05VV-F, 3G, 0.75mm2 or H05VV-F, 2G, 0.75mm2.
3Safety StatementsNordic Cautions (for Notebook PC with Lithium-Ion Battery)CAUTION!  Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same orequivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Dispose of used batteries according to themanufacturer’s instructions. (English)VORSICHT! Explosionsgetahr bei unsachgemäßen Austausch der Batterie. Ersatz nur durch denselbenoder einem vom Hersteller empfohlenem ähnlichen Typ. Entsorgung gebrauchter Batterien nach Angabendes Herstellers. (German)ADVARSELI! Lithiumbatteri - Eksplosionsfare ved fejlagtig håndtering. Udskiftning må kun ske medbatteri af samme fabrikat og type. Levér det brugte batteri tilbage til leverandøren. (Danish)VARNING! Explosionsfara vid felaktigt batteribyte. Använd samma batterityp eller en ekvivalent typsom rekommenderas av apparattillverkaren. Kassera använt batteri enligt fabrikantens instruktion. (Swedish)VAROITUS! Paristo voi räjähtää, jos se on virheellisesti asennettu. Vaihda paristo ainoastaan laitevalmistajansousittelemaan tyyppiin. Hävitä käytetty paristo valmistagan ohjeiden mukaisesti. (Finnish)ATTENTION!  Il y a danger d’explosion s’il y a remplacement incorrect de la batterie. Remplaceruniquement avec une batterie du mêre type ou d’un type équivalent recommandé par le constructeur.Mettre au rebut les batteries usagées conformément aux instructions du fabricant. (French)ADVARSEL! Eksplosjonsfare ved feilaktig skifte av batteri. Benytt samme batteritype eller entilsvarende type anbefalt av apparatfabrikanten. Brukte batterier kasseres i henhold til fabrikantensinstruksjoner. (Norwegian)Macrovision Corporation Product NoticeThis product incorporates copyright protection technology that is protected by method claims of certainU.S.A. patents and other intellectual property rights owned by Macrovision Corporation and other rightsowners. Use of this copyright protection technology must be authorized by Macrovision Corporation, andis intended for home and other limited viewing uses only unless otherwise authorized by MacrovisionCorporation. Reverse engineering or disassembly is prohibited.(Japanese)CDRH RegulationsThe Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH) of the U.S. Food and Drug Administrationimplemented regulations for laser products on August 2, 1976. These regulations apply to laser productsmanufactured from August 1, 1976. Compliance is mandatory for products marketed in the United States.WARNING: Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other thanthose specified herein or in the laser product installation guide may result in hazard-ous radiation exposure.
4Safety StatementsWARNING!  The following safety precautions will increase the life of the NotebookPC. Follow all precautions and instructions. Except as described in this manual, referall servicing to qualified personnel. Do not use damaged power cords, accessories,or other peripherals. Do not use strong solvents such as thinners, benzene, or otherchemicals on or near the surface.Disconnect the AC power and remove the battery pack(s) before cleaning. Wipe the Notebook PC usinga clean cellulose sponge or chamois cloth dampened with a solution of nonabrasive detergent and a fewdrops of warm water and remove any extra moisture with a dry cloth.DO NOT expose to or use nearliquids, rain, or moisture. DONOT use the modem during anelectrical storm.DO NOT expose to dirty or dustyenvironments. DO NOT operateduring a gas leak.DO NOT expose to strong magnetic orelectrical fields.DO NOT expose to extreme tempera-tures above 50˚C (122˚F) or to directsunlight. Do not block the fan vents!DO NOT place on uneven or unstablework surfaces. Seek servicing if the cas-ing has been damaged.DO NOT place or drop objects on topand do not shove any foreign objects intothe Notebook PC.DO NOT press or touch the display panel.Do not place together with small items thatmay scratch or enter the Notebook PC.DO NOT leave the base of the NotebookPC on the lap or any part of the body for anextended period while the Notebook PC isturned ON or is charging in order to preventdiscomfort or injury from heat exposure.DO NOT throw batteries in firesas they may explode. Check localcodes for special battery disposalinstructions.DO NOT expose to extreme tem-peratures (below 0˚C (32˚F), other-wise the Notebook PC may not boot.Safety Statements
5Transportation PrecautionsTo prepare the Notebook PC for transport, you should turn it OFF and disconnect all external periph-erals to prevent damage to the connectors. The hard disk drive’s head retracts when the power isturned OFF to prevent scratching of the hard disk surface during transport. Therefore, you should nottransport the Notebook PC while the power is still ON. Close the display panel and check that it islatched securely in the closed position to protect the keyboard and display panel.Remove Floppy DisksWhether you have an internal or external 1.44MB floppy disk drive, make sure it does not contain adiskette when transporting the floppy disk drive. When a diskette is inserted into the floppy disk drive,the eject button protrudes out. If you attempt to transport the floppy disk drive with a diskette in thedrive, you risk damaging the eject button and also risk scratching the surface of the diskette when thefloppy disk drive is jolted.Cover Your Notebook PCUse a carrying case such as the one supplied with your Notebook PC to protect it from dirt, water,shock, and scratches.NOTE: The surface glaze is easily dulled if not properly cared for. Be careful not torub or scrap the Notebook PC surfaces when transporting your Notebook PC.Charge Your BatteriesIf you intend to use battery power, be sure to fully charge your battery pack and any optional batterypacks before going on long trips. Remember that the power adapter charges the battery pack as long asit is plugged into the computer and an AC power source. Be aware that it takes much longer to chargethe battery pack when the Notebook PC is in use.Airplane PrecautionsContact your airline if you want to use the Notebook PC on the airplane. Most airlines will have restric-tions for using electronic devices. Most airlines will allow electronic use only between and not duringtakeoffs and landings.CAUTION! There are three main types of airport security devices: X-ray machines(used on items placed on conveyor belts), magnetic detectors (used on people walk-ing through security checks), and magnetic wands (hand-held devices used on peopleor individual items). You can send your Notebook PC and diskettes through airport X-ray machines. However, it is recommended that you do not send your Notebook PCor diskettes through airport magnetic detectors or expose them to magnetic wands.Safety Statements
6DanishDutchEnglishFinnishFrenchGermanGreekItalianPortugueseSpanishSwedishCTR 21 Approval (for Notebook PC with built-in Modem)Safety Statements
7UL Safety NoticesRequired for UL 1459 covering telecommunications (telephone) equipment intended to be electricallyconnected to a telecommunication network that has an operating voltage to ground that does not exceed200V peak, 300V peak-to-peak, and 105V rms, and installed or used in accordance with the NationalElectrical Code (NFPA 70).When using the Notebook PC modem, basic safety precautions should always be followed to reducethe risk of fire, electric shock, and injury to persons, including the following:•Do not use the Notebook PC near water, for example, near a bath tub, wash bowl, kitchen sink orlaundry tub, in a wet basement or near a swimming pool.•Do not use the Notebook PC during an electrical storm. There may be a remote risk of electric shockfrom lightning.•Do not use the Notebook PC in the vicinity of a gas leak.Required for UL 1642 covering primary (nonrechargeable) and secondary (rechargeable) lithium bat-teries for use as power sources in products. These batteries contain metallic lithium, or a lithium alloy,or a lithium ion, and may consist of a single electrochemical cell or two or more cells connected inseries, parallel, or both, that convert chemical energy into electrical energy by an irreversible or revers-ible chemical reaction.•Do not dispose the Notebook PC battery pack in a fire, as they may explode. Check with local codes forpossible special disposal instructions to reduce the risk of injury to persons due to fire or explosion.•Do not use power adapters or batteries from other devices to reduce the risk of injury to persons due tofire or explosion. Use only UL certified power adapters or batteries supplied by the manufacturer orauthorized retailers.Safety Statements
81. Introducing the Notebook PC ................................................................11About This User’s Manual ..................................................................................................... 12Notes For This Manual..................................................................................................... 122. Knowing the Parts.................................................................................. 13Top Side ................................................................................................................................ 14Bottom Side........................................................................................................................... 16Left Side ................................................................................................................................ 18Right Side.............................................................................................................................. 19Rear Side .............................................................................................................................. 20Front Side.............................................................................................................................. 223. Getting Started ....................................................................................... 23Installing and Removing the Battery Pack ............................................................................ 24Using the Battery Pack..........................................................................................................25Battery Care ..................................................................................................................... 25Operating Systems................................................................................................................ 25Support Software ............................................................................................................. 25Power Connection ................................................................................................................. 26Powering ON The Notebook PC ........................................................................................... 27The Power-On Self Test (POST) ...................................................................................... 27Power Management - Stand By & Hibernate ........................................................................ 28Restarting or Rebooting ........................................................................................................ 28Powering OFF the Notebook PC........................................................................................... 28Using the Keyboard............................................................................................................... 29Colored Hot Keys ............................................................................................................. 29Instant Launch Keys and Status Indicators ........................................................................... 30Status Indicators ................................................................................................................... 30Instant Launch Keys.............................................................................................................. 30Status Indicators ................................................................................................................... 31Microsoft Windows™ Keys .............................................................................................. 32Keyboard as a Numeric Keypad ...................................................................................... 32Keyboard as Cursors ....................................................................................................... 33Table of Contents
9Table of Contents4. Using the Notebook PC ......................................................................... 35Pointing Device ..................................................................................................................... 36Using the Touchpad ......................................................................................................... 36Touchpad Usage Illustrations ........................................................................................... 36Caring for the Touchpad ................................................................................................... 38AiBox Portable Module Bay .................................................................................................. 39Connecting the AiBox....................................................................................................... 40Optical Drive Module (Optional) ....................................................................................... 41Second Hard Disk Drive Module (Optional) ..................................................................... 46Docking Solution .............................................................................................................. 48Optional External Connections.............................................................................................. 49USB Floppy Disk Drive (Optional) ......................................................................................... 53PC Card (PCMCIA) Socket ................................................................................................... 5332-bit CardBus Support ................................................................................................... 53Removing a PC Card (PCMCIA)...................................................................................... 54Inserting a PC Card (PCMCIA) ........................................................................................ 54Modem and Network Connections ........................................................................................ 55Modem Connection .......................................................................................................... 55Network Connection......................................................................................................... 56IR Wireless Communication .................................................................................................. 57Guidelines for using IR communication ........................................................................... 57Enabling Infrared.............................................................................................................. 57AC Power System .................................................................................................................59Battery Power System........................................................................................................... 59Charging the Battery Pack ............................................................................................... 59Using Battery Power ........................................................................................................ 59Power Management Modes .................................................................................................. 60Full Power Mode & Maximum Performance .................................................................... 60ACPI................................................................................................................................. 60Suspend Mode ................................................................................................................. 60Thermal Power Control .................................................................................................... 61Power Savings ................................................................................................................. 61Power State Summary ..................................................................................................... 61Hard Disk Drive ..................................................................................................................... 63Important Handling Note .................................................................................................. 63
10Processor & Hard Disk Drive Upgrades ................................................................................ 63System Memory Expansion .................................................................................................. 63Vehicle/Air & Vehicle-Only Power Adapters (Optional) ......................................................... 63Securing Your Notebook PC (Optional)................................................................................. 645. Configuring the BIOS............................................................................. 65BIOS Setup Program ............................................................................................................ 66Updating your BIOS ..............................................................................................................67BIOS Menu Bar ................................................................................................................ 67BIOS Legend Bar ............................................................................................................. 67Main Menu ............................................................................................................................ 69Primary Master (sub-menu) .................................................................................................. 71Secondary Master (sub-menus) ............................................................................................ 73Advanced Menu .................................................................................................................... 74I/O Device Configuration (sub-menu).................................................................................... 75Security Menu ....................................................................................................................... 77Power Menu .......................................................................................................................... 79Boot Menu ............................................................................................................................. 80Exit Menu .............................................................................................................................. 81Appendix ..................................................................................................... 83Internal Modem Compliancy ................................................................................................. 84Glossary ................................................................................................................................ 86Index ..................................................................................................................................... 91Owner Information................................................................................................................. 94
111. Introducing the Notebook PCAbout This User’s ManualNotes For This Manual
12About This User’s ManualYou are reading the Notebook PC User’s Manual. This User’s Manual provides information on thevarious components in the Notebook PC and how to use them. The following are major sections of thisUser’s Manuals:1. Introducing the Notebook PCIntroduces you to the Notebook PC and this User’s Manual.2. Knowing the PartsGives you information on the Notebook PC’s components.3. Getting StartedGives you information on getting started with the Notebook PC.4. Using the Notebook PCGives you information on using the Notebook PC’s components.5. Configuring the BIOSGives you information on configuring the BIOS software.6. AppendixIntroduces you to optional accessories and gives additional information.Notes For This ManualThis User’s Manual was created using Macintosh versions of Adobe® PageMaker™ 6.52, Adobe®Photoshop™ 5.5, Adobe® Illustrator® 8.0, and Macromedia® Freehand™ 8.0.1. The body text type usedin this manual is “Times” (MAC) or “Times New Roman” (Windows™) and headings are “Helvetica”(MAC) or “Arial” (Windows™). A few notes and warnings in bold are used throughout this guide thatyou should be aware of in order to complete certain tasks safely and completely. These notes havedifferent degrees of importance as described below:Text enclosed in < > or [ ] represents a key on the keyboard; do not actually type the <> or [ ] and the enclosed letters.TIP: Tips and useful information forpower (advanced) computer users.NOTE:  Tips and information to aid incompleting a task.WARNING! Information to preventdamage to components, damage todata, or personal injury.CAUTION! Information on actions thatmust be avoided to prevent damage tocomponents, damage to data, or per-sonal injury.Introducing the Notebook PC
132. KNOWING THE PARTSTop SideBottom SideLeft SideRight SideRear SideFront Side
14Knowing the PartsTop SideRefer to the diagram below to identify the components on the top side of the Notebook PC.Opening the Display PanelOne spring-loaded latch on the front of the Notebook PC locks the display panel in the closed positionwhen the Notebook PC is not in use. To open the display panel, push the button in with your thumb,remove your thumb, and then lift up the display panel with the same thumb. Slowly tilt the displaypanel forward or backward to a comfortable viewing angle.WARNING!  When opening, do not force the display panel down to the table or else thehinges may break! Never lift the Notebook PC by the display panel!Display PanelTouchpad ButtonsKeyboardMicrophoneTouchpadPower Switch /Instant Keys
15Knowing the PartsDisplay PanelThe display panel functions the same as a desktop monitor. The Notebook PC uses an active matrixTFT LCD, which provides excellent viewing like that of desktop monitors. Unlike desktop monitors,the LCD panel does not produce any radiation or flickering, so it is easier on the eyes.Display Panel CareThe LCD screen is very delicate and requires careful handling. Pay attention to the following precautions:•  When not in use, keep the display panel closed to prevent dust accumulation.•  Do not use chemical cleaners on the screen. Wipe only with a dry cloth or tissue.•  Do not put your fingers or any objects directly on the screen.•  Do not press or lay any objects on the machine when it is closed.•  Do not carry the Notebook PC with small or sharp objects (e.g. paper clips or staples) that mayenter the Notebook PC and scratch the display panel.MicrophoneThe built-in microphone provides a source for general note taking, voice mail recording, or for use withInternet phone software. An external microphone connection is also provided for use with your ownaudio input device.Power SwitchThe power switch allows powering ON and OFF the Notebook PC and recovering from STD. Push theswitch once to turn ON and once to turn OFF the Notebook PC.Instant Keys (described later)KeyboardThe keyboard provides full-sized keys with comfortable travel (depth at which the keys can be de-pressed) and palm rest for both hands. Two Windows™ function keys are provided to help ease naviga-tion in the Windows™ operating system.Touchpad and ButtonsThe touchpad with its buttons is a pointing device that provides the same functions as a desktop mouse.A software-controlled scrolling function is available after setting up the included touchpad utility toallow easy Windows or web navigation.
16Knowing the PartsBottom SideRefer to the diagram below to identify the components on the bottom side of the Notebook PC.WARNING! The bottom of the Notebook PC can get very hot. Be careful when han-dling the Notebook PC while it is in operation or recently been in operation. High tem-peratures are normal during charging or operation. DO NOT PUT THE NOTEBOOK PCON THE LAP OR OTHER PARTS OF THE BODY TO AVOID INJURY FROM THE HEAT.Reset ButtonBattery CompartmentMemory CompartmentName CardHolderAir Vent & FanAudio Speaker
17Knowing the PartsThe following describes the components on the bottom side of the Notebook PC as shown by theillustration on the previous page.Battery CompartmentThe battery compartment’s surface is actually combined with the battery pack in order to reduce thick-ness. When the battery is released, the compartment cover and battery pack will be seen as a single unit.The battery pack cannot be further disassembled and must be replaced as a single unit.Memory CompartmentThe memory compartment contains 1 SO-DIMM slot for additional memory installation. Behind theslot is the permanent onboard memory. Memory installation/upgrades must be done by an authorizedretailer or else warranty will be void.Reset ButtonThe reset button is used for shutting down the Notebook PC if <CTRL><ALT><DEL> or turning OFFthe power does not respond. To use this function, momentarily depress the button within the hole witha pen and the Notebook PC will shut down. Do not use a pencil since the tip may break off in the hole.Audio SpeakerThe built-in speaker allows you to hear audio without additional attachments. The multimedia soundsystem features an integrated digital audio controller that produces rich, vibrant sound in high quality16-bit stereo (when used with external stereo headphones or speakers). All audio features are softwarecontrolled.reset
18Knowing the PartsIEEE1394 Port1394Left SideRefer to the diagram below to identify the components on the left side of the Notebook PC.DC Power Input JackThe supplied power adapter converts AC power to DC power for use with this jack. Power suppliedthrough this jack supplies power to the Notebook PC and charges the internal battery pack. To preventdamage to the Notebook PC and battery pack, always use the supplied power adapter.Ai-Box PortThe Ai-Box port is for connection to an optional Ai-Box to provide an external IDE interface for IDEstorage devices. More details given later.PC Card (PCMCIA) Socket and EjectOne PCMCIA 2.1 compliant socket for one type I/II PC card is available. The socket supports 32-bitCardBus. This allows accommodation of all Notebook PC expansion options such as memory cards,ISDN, SCSI, Smart Cards, and wireless network adapters.IEEE1394 PortIEEE1394 is a high speed serial bus like SCSI but has simple connections and hot-plugging capabilitieslike USB. The interface IEEE1394 has a bandwidth of 100-400 Mbits/sec and can handle up to 63 unitson the same bus. It is very likely that IEEE1394, together with USB, will replace Parallel, IDE, SCSI,and EIDE ports. IEEE1394 is also used in high-end digital equipment and should be marked “DV” forDigital Video port.USB PortsUniversal Serial Bus (USB) supports many USB compatible devices such as keyboards, pointing de-vices, video cameras, modems, hard disk drives, printers, monitors, and scanners connected in a seriesup to 12Mbits/sec. USB allows up to 127 devices to run simultaneously on a single computer, withperipherals such as USB keyboards and some newer monitors acting as additional plug-in sites or hubs.USB supports hot-swapping of devices so that peripherals can be connected or disconnected while theNotebook PC is ON.Fast IrDAPortPC Card (PCMCIA) SocketDC PowerInput Jack 2 USB PortsDC IN1394DC INAI-Box Port
19Knowing the PartsThe right side does not contain any components so that a mouse can be used here without any obstruc-tions.Right SideRefer to the diagram below to identify the components on the right side of the Notebook PC.Air VentFast Infrared Port (IrDA)The fast infrared (IrDA) communication port allows convenient wireless data communication withinfrared-equipped devices or computers up to 4 Mbits/sec. This allows easy wireless synchronizationwith PDAs or mobile phones and even wireless printing to printers. If your office supports IrDA net-working, you can have wireless connection to a network anywhere provided there is a direct line ofsight to an IrDA node. Small offices can use IrDA technology to share a printer between several closelyplaced Notebook PCs and even send files to each other without a network.
20Knowing the PartsRear SideRefer to the diagram below to identify the components on the rear side of the Notebook PC.The following describes the components on the rear side of the Notebook PC as shown by the illustra-tion above.Air Vent and Cooling FanThe cooling fan turns ON when the temperature rises past a set threshold. The cooling fan is an extrafeature needed for upgrading to faster processors in the future. The air vents allow cool air to enter andwarm air to exit the Notebook PC. Do not block the air vents or else overheating may occur!USB Port(see Left Side)Modem PortThe RJ-11 telephone port supports an RJ-11 telephone cable. The internal modem supports up to 56KV.90 transfers. The built-in connector allows convenient use without a dongle.WARNING!  The built-in modem does not support the voltage used in digital phonesystems. Do not connect the modem port to a digital phone system or else damagewill occur to the Notebook PC.LAN PortThe RJ-45 LAN port supports an RJ-45 Ethernet cable. The internal LAN supports 10Base-T or 100Base-TX standard or duplex networks. The built-in connector allows convenient use without a dongle.External Monitor PortThe 15-pin D-sub monitor port supports a standard VGA-compatible device such as a monitor or pro-jector to allow viewing on a larger external display.Kensington®Lock PortModem Port(RJ-11)LAN Port(RJ-45)ExternalMonitor PortAir Vent & FanKUSBPort ExternalExpansion Port
21Knowing the PartsExternal Expansion PortThe External Expansion Port is for connection to an optional Portbar II or PortDock II to provide adocking solution to desktop peripherals and expansion options to various drive modules. More detailsgiven later.Kensington® Lock PortThe Kensington® lock port allows the Notebook PC to be secured using Kensington® compatible Note-book PC security products. These security products usually include a metal cable and lock that preventthe Notebook PC to be removed from a fixed object. Some security products may also include a motiondetector to sound an alarm when moved.K
22Front SideRefer to the diagram below to identify the components on the front side of the Notebook PC.Microphone Jack (Mic-In)The mono microphone jack can be used to connect an external microphone or output signals from audiodevices. Using this jack automatically disables the built-in microphone.Headphone Jack (Head-Out)The stereo headphone jack is used to connect the Notebook PC’s audio out signal to amplified speakersor headphones. Using this jack automatically disables the built-in speakers.Status Indicators and Wireless LAN IndicatorStatus indicator details are described in section 3.Display Panel LatchOne display panel latch is used to lock the display panel in the closed position. To open the displaypanel, push the button in with your thumb, remove your thumb, and then lift up the display panel withthe same thumb.Knowing the PartsDisplay Panel LatchStatusIndicatorsMic-InHead-OutWireless LANIndicator
233. Getting StartedUsing the Battery PackOperating SystemsPower ConnectionPowering ON The Notebook PCPower Management - Stand By and HibernateRestarting or RebootingPowering OFF The Notebook PCUsing the KeyboardInstant Launch Keys and Status Indicators
24Getting StartedUsing the Battery PackInstalling and Removing the Battery PackYour Notebook PC may or may not have its battery pack installed. If your Notebook PC does not haveits battery pack installed, there will be a large opening at the bottom of the Notebook PC. Use thefollowing procedures to install or remove the battery pack.WARNING! Only use battery packs and power adapters supplied with this NotebookPC or specifically approved by the manufacturer or retailer for use with this model.WARNING! Never attempt to remove the battery pack while the Notebook PC is turnedON, as this may result in the loss of working data.Battery ReleaseBattery LockTo install the battery pack:1. Slide the Battery Lock to the unlock position L.2. Insert the battery pack as shown.3. Snap the battery pack into the Notebook PC4. Slide the Battery Lock to the lock position  .To remove the battery pack:1. Slide the Battery Lock to the unlock position L.2. Slide the Battery Release towards the Battery Lock and hold.3. Lift up on the battery pack at an angle.
25Getting StartedCharging the Battery PackBefore you use your Notebook PC on the road, you will have to charge the battery pack. The batterypack begins to charge as soon as the Notebook PC is connected to external power. Fully charge thebattery pack before using it for the first time. A new battery pack must completely charge before theNotebook PC is disconnected from external power. When the battery power is low, the battery powerLED will blink. It takes a few hours to fully charge the battery when the Notebook PC is turned OFFand may take twice the time when the Notebook PC is turned ON. The battery charge light turns OFFwhen the battery pack is charged.Battery CareThe Notebook PC’s battery pack, like all rechargeable batteries, has a limit on the number times it canbe recharged. Fully draining and charging the battery once a day every day will last over a year but howlong beyond that will depend on your environment temperature, humidity, and how your Notebook PCis used. It is ideal that the battery be used in a temperature range between 10˚C and 29˚C (50˚F and85˚F). You must also take into account that the Notebook PC’s internal temperature is higher than theoutside temperature. Any temperatures above or below this range will shorten the life of the battery.But in any case, the battery pack’s usage time will eventually decrease and a new battery pack must bepurchased from an authorized dealer for this Notebook PC. Because batteries also have a shelf life, it isnot recommended to buy extras for storing.Operating SystemsThis Notebook PC may offer (depending on territory) its customers the choice of a pre-installed oper-ating system such as Microsoft Windows ME (Millennium Edition), Windows 2000, or WindowsXP. The choices and languages will depend on the territory. The levels of hardware and software sup-port may vary depending on the installed operating system. Operating systems not pre-installed on thisNotebook PC may produce different results than the ones described in the provided user’s manuals.The stability and compatibility of other operating systems cannot be guaranteed.Support SoftwareThis Notebook PC comes with a support CD that provides BIOS, drivers and applications to enablehardware features, extend functionality, help manage your Notebook PC, or add functionality not pro-vided by the native operating system. If updates or replacement of the support CD is necessary, contactyour dealer for web sites to download individual software drivers and utilities.The support CD contains all drivers, utilities and software for all popular operating systems includingthose that have been pre-installed. The support CD does not include the operating system itself. Thesupport CD is necessary even if your Notebook PC came pre-configured in order to provide additionalsoftware not included as part of the factory pre-install.A recovery CD is optional and includes an image of all the drivers and utilities included on the factoryinstalled hard drive as well as the operating system itself. The recovery CD provides a comprehensiverecovery solution that quickly restores the Notebook PC’s operating system and software to its originalworking state provided that your hard disk drive is in good working order. Contact your retailer if yourequire such a solution.
26Getting StartedPower ConnectionYour Notebook PC comes with a universal AC-DC adapter. That means that you may connect thepower cord to any 110V-120V as well as 220V-240V outlets without setting switches or using powerconverters. Different countries may require that an adapter be used to connect the provided US-stan-dard AC power cord to a different standard. Most hotels will provide universal outlets to support differ-ent power cords as well as voltages. It is always best to ask an experienced traveler about AC outletvoltages when bringing power adapters to another country.TIP: You can buy travel kits for the Notebook PC that includes power and modemadapters for almost every country.With the AC power cord connected to the AC-DC converter, connect the AC power cord to an AC outlet(preferably with surge-protection) and then connect the DC plug to the Notebook PC. Connecting theAC-DC adapter to the AC outlet first allows you to test the AC outlet’s power and the AC-DC converteritself for compatibility problems before connecting the DC power to the Notebook PC. The greenpower LED on the adapter lights up if the power is within accepted ranges.WARNING!  Damage may occur if you use a different adapter to power the NotebookPC or use the Notebook PC’s adapter to power other electrical devices. If there issmoke, burning scent, or extreme heat coming from the AC-DC adapter, seek servic-ing. Seek servicing if you suspect a faulty AC-DC adapter. You may damage both yourbattery pack(s) and the Notebook PC with a faulty AC-DC adapter.NOTE: This Notebook PC may come with either a two or three-prong plug dependingon territory. If a three-prong plug is provided, you must use a grounded AC outlet oruse a properly grounded adapter to ensure safe operation of the Notebook PC.Connect this end of thepower cord to theAC-DC converterPlug the “AC PowerCord” into anelectrical outletAC-DCConverterDC PowerPlugDC IN1394
27Getting StartedPowering ON The Notebook PCThe Notebook PC’s power-ON message appears on the screen followed by a short beep when you turn itON. If necessary, you may adjust the brightness by using the hot keys. If you need to run the BIOS Setupto set or modify the system configuration, press [F2] upon bootup to enter the BIOS Setup. If you press[Tab] during the splash screen, standard boot information such as the BIOS version can be seen. Press[ESC] and you will be presented with a boot menu with selections to boot from your available drives.WARNING!  Never turn OFF or reset your Notebook PC while the hard disk or floppydisk is in use and the activity LED is flashing; doing so can result in loss or destruc-tion of your data. To protect the hard disk drive, always wait at least 5 seconds afterturning OFF your Notebook PC before turning it back ON.NOTE:  Before bootup, the display panel flashes when the power is turned ON. This ispart of the Notebook PC’s test routine and is not a problem with the display.The Power-On Self Test (POST)When you turn ON the Notebook PC, it will first run through a series of software-controlled diagnostictests called the Power-On Self Test (POST). The software that controls the POST is installed as apermanent part of the Notebook PC’s architecture. The POST includes a record of the Notebook PC’shardware configuration, which is used to make a diagnostic check of the system. This record is createdby using the BIOS Setup program. If the POST discovers a difference between the record and theexisting hardware, it will display a message on the screen prompting you to correct the conflict byrunning BIOS Setup. In most cases the record should be correct when you receive the Notebook PC.When the test is finished, you may get a message reporting “No operating system found” if the harddisk was not preloaded with an operating system. This indicates that the hard disk is correctly detectedand ready for the installation of a new operating system.The S.M.A.R.T. (Self Monitoring and Reporting Technology) checks the hard disk drive during POSTand gives a warning message if the hard disk drive requires servicing. If any critical hard disk drivewarning is given during bootup, backup your data immediately and run Windows disk checking program.To run Window’s disk checking program: (1) right-click any hard disk drive icon in “My Computer”, (2)choose Properties, (3) click the Tools tab, (4) click Check Now, (5) select a hard disk drive, (6) selectThorough to also check for physical damages, and (7) click Start. Third party disk utilities such as Symantec’sNorton Disk Doctor can also perform the same functions but with greater ease and more features.WARNING!  If warnings are still given during bootup after running a software diskchecking utility, you should take your Notebook PC in for servicing. Continued usemay result in data loss.
28Getting StartedPower Management - Stand By and HibernatePower management settings can be found in the Windows control panel.The following shows the power options properties in Windows ME. Youcan define Stand By or Power Off for closing the display panel, pressingthe power button, or activating sleep mode. Basically Stand by and Hiber-nate saves power when your Notebook PC is not in use by turning OFFcertain components. When you resume your work, your last status (suchas a document scrolled down half way or email typed half way will reap-pear as if you never left. Power Off will close all applications and ask ifyou want to save your work if any are not saved.Stand By is the same as Suspend-to-RAM (STR). This function stores yourcurrent data and status in RAM while many components are turned OFF.Because RAM is volatile, it requires power to keep (refresh) the data.Hibernate is the same as  Suspend-to-Disk (STD) and stores your currentdata and status on the hard disk drive. By doing this, RAM does not haveto be refreshed and power consumption is greatly reduced but not com-pletely eliminated because certain wake-up components like LAN andmodem needs to remain powered.Restarting or RebootingAfter making changes to your operating system, you may be prompted to restart the system. Someinstallation processes will provide a dialog box to allow restart. To restart the system manually:Click the Start button and select Shut Down | and choose Restart.In case the operating system hangs (stops, freezes, crashes), try the following in this order:1. Try a “warm boot” by pressing the [Ctrl][Alt][Del] keys simultaneously. (You may try a few times.)2. If warm booting fails to work, you can press the shut down button located in a small hole on thebottom of the Notebook PC with a pen, mechanical pencil, or paper clip. (Do not use a standardpencil because the tip may break off in the hole.)Powering OFF the Notebook PCFor operating systems equipped with ACPI (Windows ME/2000), the Notebook PC can be poweredOFF by using Start | Shut Down... | Shut down. For operating systems without proper power manage-ment (DOS, Windows NT), you must power OFF the Notebook PC by holding the power switch for 2seconds (as opposed to 1 second to power ON) after closing applications and exiting operating systems.This is necessary in order to prevent accidental power-OFFs.
29Getting StartedUsing the KeyboardColored Hot KeysThe following defines the colored hot keys on the Notebook PC’s keyboard. The colored commands can onlybe accessed by first pressing and holding the function key while pressing a key with a colored command.NOTE: The Hot Key locations on the function keys may vary depending on model but the functionsshould remain the same. Follow the icons instead of the function keys (F1, F5, F6, etc.)“Z” Icon (F1): Places the Notebook PC in suspend mode (either Save-to-RAM or Save-to-Disk depending on sleep button setting in power management setup).Transmitter Icon (F2): Toggles the optional internal Wireless LAN ON or OFFFilled Sun Icon (F5): Decreases the display brightnessOpen Sun Icon (F6): Increases the display brightnessLCD Icon (F7): Toggles the display panel ON and OFF. This also stretches your screenarea to fill the entire display when using low resolution modes.LCD/Monitor Icons (F8): Toggles between the Notebook PC’s LCD display and anexternal monitor in this series: Notebook PC LCD -> External Monitor -> Both. (Thisfunction does not work in 256 Colors, select High Color in Display Property Settings.)Speaker Icons (F10): Toggles the speakers ON and OFF (only in Windows OS)Down Speaker Icon (F11): Decreases the speaker volume (only in Windows OS)Up Speaker Icon (F12): Increases the speaker volume (only in Windows OS)Num Lk (Ins): Toggles the numeric keypad (number lock) ON and OFF. Allows you touse a larger portion of the keyboard for number entering.Scr Lk (Del): Toggles the “Scroll Lock” ON and OFF. Allows you to use a larger portionof the keyboard for cell navigation.NOTE: Hot Keys work only on the Notebook PC’s own keyboard and not on any exter-nally connected keyboards.
30Getting Started1A1Above the KeyboardNOTE: A utility must be installed in order to use the “Instant Launch Keys”. See the“Driver and Utility” User’s Manual for more information.Instant Launch Keys and Status IndicatorsStatus IndicatorsActivity IndicatorIndicates that the Notebook PC is accessing one or more storage device(s) such as the hard disk oroptical storage drive. The light flashes proportional to the access time.Number LockIndicates that number lock [Num Lk] is activated when lighted. Number lock allows some of the  key-board letters to act as numbers for easier numeric data input.Capital LockIndicates that capital lock [Caps Lock] is activated when lighted. Capital lock allows some of thekeyboard letters to type using capitalized letters (e.g. A, B, C). When the capital lock light is OFF, thetyped letters will be in the lower case form (e.g. a,b,c).Instant Launch KeysEmail Launch KeyPressing this button will launch your Email application. If your Notebook PC is OFF while pressingthis button, this function will first turn ON your Notebook PC.Internet Launch KeyPressing this button will launch your Internet browser application. If your Notebook PC is OFF whilepressing this button, this function will first turn ON your Notebook PC.Programmable Launch Keys (see Driver and Utility Manual)Pressing this button will launch your programmed software application. If your Notebook PC is OFFwhile pressing this button, this function will first turn ON your Notebook PC.1A
31Getting StartedStatus IndicatorsPower IndicatorThe green LED lights to indicate that the Notebook PC is turned ON and blink when the Notebook PCis in the Suspend-to-RAM (Standby) mode. This LED is OFF when the Notebook PC is OFF or in theSuspend-to-Disk (Hibernation) mode.Charge IndicatorThe charge indicator LED shows the status of the battery’s power as follows:ON:  Battery charging Blinking:  Battery power lower than 10%Off:  Battery is charged or completely drainedEmail IndicatorFlashes when there is one or more new email(s) in your email program’s inbox. This function requiressoftware setup and may not be currently configured on your Notebook PC. This function is designedfor Microsoft email software only and may not work with email software from other companies.Wireless LAN IndicatorFlashes when there are packets trasmitted or received by the internal wireless LAN.Front Edge of Notebook PCPower GearThe Power Gear button toggles power savings ON or OFF. When power savings is activated, CPUspeed and LCD brightness will be decreased. Power Gear will decrease power consumption even moreif used together with Intel SpeedStep. Power Gear works only in battery mode and Intel SpeedStep willwork in battery or AC mode but requires manual configuration to work in AC mode.
32Getting StartedMicrosoft Windows™ KeysThere are two special Windows™ keys on the keyboard as described below.The key with the Windows™ Logo activates the Start menu located at the bottom left of theWindows™ desktop.The other key, that looks like a Windows™ menu with a small cursor, activates the proper-ties menu and is equivalent to pressing the right mouse button on a Windows™ object.Keyboard as a Numeric KeypadThe numeric keypad is embedded in the keyboard and consists of 15 keys that make number intensiveinput more convenient. These dual-purpose keys are labeled in orange on the key caps. Numeric as-signments are located at the upper right hand corner of each key as shown in the figure. When thenumeric keypad is engaged by pressing   , the number lock LED lights up. If an external key-board is connected, pressing the   on the external keyboard enables/disables the NumLock on bothkeyboards simultaneously. To disable the numeric keypad while keeping the keypad on an externalkeyboard activated, press the    keys on the Notebook PC.
33Getting StartedKeyboard as CursorsThe keyboard can be used as cursors while Number Lock is ON or OFF in order to increase navigationease while entering numeric data in spreadsheets or similar applications.With Number Lock OFF, press   and one of the cursor keys shown below. For example [Fn][8] forup, [Fn][K] for down, [Fn][U] for left, and [Fn][O] for right.With Number Lock ON, use [Shift] and one of the cursor keys shown below. For example [Shift][8]for up, [Shift][K] for down, [Shift][U] for left, and [Shift][O] for right.NOTE: The large bold characters and symbols are printed here for your reference.They are not labeled on the keyboard as shown here.NOTE: The capital lock LED lights up when Number Lock is ON and turn OFF whenNumber Lock is OFF.
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354. Using the Notebook PCPointing DeviceAiBox Portable Module BayOptical Disk ModuleSecond Hard Disk Drive  (optional)Portbar II Accessory (optional)Optional External ConnectionsUSB Floppy Disk Drive (optional)PC Card (PCMCIA) SocketModem and Network ConnectionsIR Wireless CommunicationAC Power SystemBattery Power SystemPower Management ModesSystem Memory ExpansionHard Disk DriveProcessor & Hard Disk Drive UpgradesVehicle/Air & Vehicle-Only Power Adapters (optional)Securing Your Notebook PC (optional)
36Using the Notebook PCPointing DeviceThe Notebook PC’s integrated touchpad pointing de-vice is fully compatible with all two/three-button andscrolling knob PS/2 mice. The touchpad is pressuresensitive and contains no moving parts; therefore, me-chanical failures can be avoided. A device driver is stillrequired for working with some application software.See the Driver & Utility Guide for information ondrivers and utilities for the touchpad.Using the TouchpadLight pressure with the tip of your finger is all that is required to operate the touchpad. Because thetouchpad is electrostatic sensitive, objects cannot be used in place of your fingers. The touchpad’sprimary function is to move the cursor around or select items displayed on the screen with the use ofyour fingertip. The following illustrations demonstrate proper use of the touchpad.Moving the cursor - Place your finger in the center of the touchpad and do the following to move thecursor: Up - Slide your finger forward Left - Slide you finger to the left Down - Slide your finger backward Right - Slide your finger to the rightTouchpad Usage Illustrations(press and hold the upper cursor button) (press and hold the lower cursor button)Scroll Up Scroll DownNavigationSurfaceScroll UpRight ButtonScroll DownLeft Button
37Using the Notebook PCDouble-clicking/Double-tapping - This is a common skill for launching a program directly from thecorresponding icon you select. Move the cursor over the icon you wish to execute, press the left buttonor tap the pad twice in rapid succession, and the system launches the corresponding program. If theinterval between the clicks or taps is too long, the operation will not be executed. You can set thedouble-click speed using the Windows Control Panel “Mouse.” The following 2 examples produce thesame results.(press the left button twice and release) (lightly but rapidly strike the touchpad twice)(press the left cursor button and release) (lightly but rapidly strike the touchpad)Clicking/Tapping - With the cursor over an item, press the left button or use your fingertip to touch thetouchpad lightly, keeping your finger on the touchpad until the item is selected. The selected item willchange color. The following 2 examples produce the same results.Clicking TappingDouble-Clicking Double-Tapping
38Using the Notebook PCCaring for the TouchpadThe touchpad is pressure sensitive. If not properly cared for, it can be easily damaged. Take note of thefollowing precautions.•  Make sure the touchpad does not come into contact with dirt, liquids or grease.•  Do not touch the touchpad if your fingers are dirty or wet.•  Do not rest heavy objects on the touchpad or the touchpad buttons.•  Do not scratch the touchpad with your finger nails or any hard objects.NOTE:  The touchpad responds to movement not to force. There is no need to tap thesurface too hard. Tapping too hard does not increase the responsiveness of the touch-pad. The touchpad responds best to light pressure.Dragging - Dragging means to pick up an item and place it anywhere on the screen you wish. You canmove the cursor over the item you select, and while keeping the left button depressed, moving the cursorto the desired location, then release the button. Or, you can simply double-tap on the item and hold whiledragging the item with your fingertip. The following 2 examples produce the same results.(hold left button and slide finger on touchpad) (lightly strike the touchpad twice, sliding fingeron touchpad during second strike)NOTE: A software-controlled scrolling function is available after setting up the includedtouchpad utility to allow easy Windows or web navigation. Basic functions can be ad-justed at the Windows control panel to allow comfortable clicking and tapping.Dragging-Clicking Dragging-Tapping
39Using the Notebook PCAiBox Portable Module BayThe external AiBox Portable Module Bay provides a convenient solution to connect external devicessuch as CD, DVD, CD-RW, DVD+CD-RW, or a second hard disk drive to the Notebook PC using asingle cable. External devices can be easily interchanged in the AiBox.WARNING!  AiBox now supports Plug & Play under Windows XP on this Notebook PC.When the power is ON, connect the AiBox and/or insert a module drive. The moduledrive will be automatically detected. When removing a module drive, you must selectthe device icon on the taskbar and select “Disconnect”. Windows ME requires a driverwhich can be installed from the support CD.Module Device Eject(To eject the CD/DVD-ROM orother devices from the AiBox)AiBox Power LED(Lights when the AiBox receives powerfrom the Notebook PC through theProprietary AiBox Connector)Attach the cable to themodule bay when not in use.Eject the module drive by pushing thebutton on the rear of the module bay.
40Using the Notebook PCPress both sides in to releaseProprietary AiBoxConnectorDC IN1394Connecting the AiBoxThe AiBox connects to the AiBox port located on the left side of the Notebook PC.
41Using the Notebook PCOptical Drive Module (Optional)NOTE: The terms “CD-ROM” or “CD” are mainly used in all documentation becauseof its wide familiarity, although “CD/DVD” should be more appropriate since this Note-book PC supports CD-ROM, CD-RW, and DVD-ROM optional modules.The CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read Only Memory) drive can support all the popular formats: Audio/Music CDs; Photo CDs; MS-DOS MSCDEX Mode 1 / Mode 2; CD-ROM/XA; CD-I; and Video CDs.Kensington®LockEject Button CD/DVDActivity LEDEmergencyEject Proprietary AiBox Connector (Connect to the AiBox connector onthe rear side of the Notebook PC.)ConnectorRelease TabEject and Emergency EjectThe eject button is electronic and is used for opening the tray. You can also eject the tray through anysoftware CD/DVD player or by right clicking the CD icon in Windows™ “My Computer.” The emer-gency eject is used to eject the tray in case the electronic eject does not work. Do not use this in placeof the electronic eject.Laser SafetyThis system is classified as a Class 1 laser product. The Notebook PC’s CD/DVD-ROM drive uses alaser reader that complies with laser product standards set by government agencies for Class 1 laserproducts. It does not emit hazardous light; the beam is totally enclosed during all modes of customeroperation and maintenance.NOTE: Only one CD may be used at one time in this CD drive. The CD drive ejectbutton is electronic and requires that the Notebook PC be powered ON in order toeject the CD drive tray. When the Notebook PC is OFF, press the stop button on thefront of the Notebook PC twice to eject the CD tray.
42Using the Notebook PCInserting an optical disc1. While the Notebook PC’s power is ON, pressthe drive’s eject button and the tray will ejectout partially.2. Gently pull on the drive’s front panel and slide thetray completely out. Be careful not to touch theCD drive lens and other mechanisms. Make surethere are no obstructions that may get jammed un-der the drive’s tray.3. Hold the disc by the edge and face the disc’sprinted side up. Push down on both sides ofthe disc’s center until the disc snaps onto thehub. The hub should be higher than thedisc when correctly mounted.4. Slowly push the drive’s tray back in. The drivewill begin reading the table of contents (TOC) onthe disc. When the drive stops, the disc is ready tobe used.NOTE: It is normal to hear as well as feel the CD spinning with great intensity in theCD drive while data is read.
43Using the Notebook PCUsing the CD-ROM DriveCD-ROM discs and equipment must be handled with care because of the precise mechanics involved.Keep in mind the important safety instructions from your CD suppliers. Unlike desktop CD-ROMdrives, the Notebook PC uses a hub to hold the CD in place regardless of the angle. When inserting aCD, it is important that the CD be pressed onto the center hub or else the CD-ROM drive tray willscratch the CD.WARNING!  If the CD disc is not properly locked onto the center hub, the CD can bedamaged when the tray is closed. Always watch the CD closely while closing the trayslowly to prevent damage.DVD-ROM Drive InformationOverviewThe Notebook PC comes with an optional DVD-ROM drive or a CD-ROM drive. In order to viewDVD titles, you must install the provided MPEG2 video decoder software and your own DVD viewersoftware. Optional DVD viewer software may be purchased with this Notebook PC. The DVD-ROMdrive allows the use of both CD and DVD discs.DefinitionsDVD, which stands for Digital Versatile Disc, is the next generation of optical disc storage technology.The DVD specification supports discs with capacities from 4.7GB to 17GB and access rates up to22.16MBytes/s. The Notebook PC’s DVD-ROM drive is only single-sided; double-sided DVD (8.5GBand higher) requires manually reversing the disc in order to access the reverse side.DVD is essentially a bigger, faster CD that can hold video as well as audio and computer data. Withthese capacities and access rates, DVD discs can provide you with dramatically-enhanced high-color,full-motion videos, better graphics, sharper pictures, and Dolby® Digital Surround for a theater-likeexperience. DVD aims to encompass home entertainment, computers, and business information with asingle digital format, eventually replacing audio CD, videotape, laserdisc, CD-ROM, and perhaps evenvideo game cartridges. DVD has widespread support from all major electronics companies, all majorcomputer hardware companies, and most major movie and music studios.
44Using the Notebook PCSoftwareTo meet customer requirements for a complete DVD solution, a software playback solution is provided.The provided software has been optimized for playback of MPEG2 (Motion Picture Experts Groupspecifications for data compression) encoded video clips as well as encrypted DVD movie titles. De-coding digital MPEG2 video is accomplished through software only, eliminating the need for expen-sive hardware. Although the software will function on Intel 233-333MHz based notebooks, playbackquality is reduced since loss of video frames (video images look as though they are skipping sections ofthe movie) during playback may occur. Software playback performance on Intel’s 400MHz processorplatforms or faster is required to sustain 30 fps (frames per second) which approaches the quality ofmost hardware playback solutions.NOTE: Since MPEG2 video decoding is done through software, a processor of at least400MHz Pentium II is recommended to provide real-time playback without frame skips.An MPEG2 hardware decoder PCMCIA card is required on Notebook PCs with slowerprocessors for smooth DVD playback.Using a CDA CD drive letter should be present regardless of the presence of a CD disc in the drive. After the CD isproperly inserted, data can be accessed just like with hard disk drives; except that nothing can bewritten to or changed on the CD. Using the proper software, a CD-RW drive module or DVD+CD-RWdrive module can allow CD-RW discs to be used like a hard drive with writing, deleting, and editingcapabilities.Vibration is normal for all high-speed CD-ROM drives due to unbalanced CDs or CD print. To de-crease vibration, use the Notebook PC on an even surface and do not place labels on the CD.Listening to Audio CDThe CD-ROM, CD-RW, and DVD-ROM drives can play audio CDs, but only the DVD-ROM drive canplay DVD audio. Insert the audio CD and Windows™ automatically opens an audio player and beginsplaying. Depending on the DVD audio disc and installed software, it may require that you open a DVDplayer to listen to DVD audio. You can adjust the volume through the volume control knob on the CD/DVD-ROM drive face, function keys on the keypad, or by the Windows™ speaker icon on the taskbar.
45Using the Notebook PCRegional Playback InformationPlayback of DVD movie titles involves decoding MPEG2 video, digital AC3 audio and decryption ofCSS protected content. CSS (sometimes called copy guard) is the name given to the content protectionscheme adopted by the motion picture industry to satisfy a need to protect against unlawful contentduplication.Although the design rules imposed on CSS licensors are many, one rule that is most relevant is play-back restrictions on regionalized content. In order to facilitate geographically staggered movie releases,DVD video titles are released for specific geographic regions as defined in “Region Definitions”below. Copyright laws require that all DVD movies be limited to a particular region (usually coded tothe region at which it is sold). While DVD movie content may be released for multiple regions, CSSdesign rules require that any system capable of playing CSS encrypted content must only be capable ofplaying one region.NOTE: The region setting may be changed up to five times using the viewer software,then it can only play DVD movies for the last region setting. Changing the region codeafter that will require factory resetting which is not covered by warranty. If resetting isdesired, shipping and resetting costs will be at the expense of the user.Region DefinitionsRegion 1Canada, US, US TerritoriesRegion 2Czech, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Gulf States, Hungary, Iceland, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Italy, Ja-pan, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Saudi Arabia, Scotland, South Africa, Spain, Sweden,Switzerland, Syria, Turkey, UK, Greece, Former Yugoslav Republics, SlovakiaRegion 3Burma, Indonesia, South Korea, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, VietnamRegion 4Australia, Caribbean (Except US Territories), Central America, New Zealand, Pacific Islands, SouthAmericaRegion 5CIS, India, Pakistan, Rest of Africa, Russia, North KoreaRegion 6China
46Using the Notebook PCSecond Hard Disk Drive Module (Optional)The convenient design of the Notebook PC allowsfor the usage of a second hard disk drive in themodular bay. A second hard disk drive allows youto use it as a removable device, for installing dualoperating systems, for additional data storage, orto store CDs. To use a second hard disk drive, youmust be familiar with the following:•What to purchase and the contents of the kit.•Setting up, partitioning, formatting, and usingthe second hard disk drive.Purchasing the Second Hard Disk Drive ModuleContact your retailer for a Notebook PC second hard disk drive kit specific for your Notebook PC;others will not work. The kit should only contain an empty module so a hard disk drive must be pur-chased separately. Select a 0.95cm thick EIDE hard disk drive with the capacity that you require. Cur-rent capacities that are within 0.95cm are between 5GB and 40GB. Larger capacities will follow soon.Typical hard disk drives of this size have a rotation speed of 4,200RPM compared with desktops of4,500-10,000RPM but seek time is less because of the smaller size. Less RPM decreases noise, heat,and energy consumption. This Notebook PC supports interfaces up to UltraDMA Mode 5 (also knownas UltraDMA/100 or ATA100).Using New Hard Disk DrivesThe AiBox connects to an independent IDE channel on this Notebook PC and therefore no jumpersettings are necessary. For other Notebook PCs, you may have to place a jumper on the pins as indi-cated on the hard disk drive to set it as “DEVICE1” or “SLAVE” so that it will not conflict with the firsthard disk drive. The first hard disk drive in the Notebook PC should not have any jumpers on it so thatit can be used as “DEVICE0” or “MASTER”. If two hard disk drives have the same setting, you mayget a message “Operating System not found” due to the hardware conflict. If properly configured,bootup will display both hard disk drives and their physical capacity.Upgrading Hard Disk DrivesUsing a third-party utility, you can copy an entire hard disk drive to a second hard disk drive, and thenset the new partition active.
47Using the Notebook PCDC INDocking cablePress both sidesto releaseTriangular iconor brand namefaces up.PortBar II(rear view)Cable storage holderPortBar II Accessory (Optional)If you require a simple inexpensive docking solution, just use a PortBar to connect your desktop de-vices and then quickly connect or disconnect all the devices through a single easy-to-use connector.The PortBar’s  Plug & Play feature allows it to be connected or disconnected while the Notebook PC isON or OFF (hot-dockable). Except for the device connected to the serial port, other devices shouldfunction normally while hot-dockable. If any device does not function or cannot be seen, you canrefresh devices by: (1) right clicking the “My Computer” icon on the desktop, (2) selecting “Properties”on the menu, (3) selecting the “Device Manager” tab, (4) clicking the “Refresh” button, and (5) click-ing “OK” button to finish.Continued on next page.USB Port 2Monitor PortPS/2 Mouse or KeyboardLAN (RJ-45)USB Port 1Parallel PortDC IN50W DC Power Pass Throughto the Notebook PCPortBar II(front view)Triangular icon orbrand name faces up.60W DC Power Pass Through(not supported on this Notebook PC)
48Using the Notebook PCPortBar II Accessory (Cont’)Docking SolutionFor long-term use of the Notebook PC or if the Notebook PC is intended to be a desktop replacementcomputer, the PortBar provides a convenient docking solution. A desktop PS/2 mouse, PS/2 keyboard,monitor, printer, serial device, and Notebook PC power can all be connected to the PortBar. When theNotebook PC is used on a permanent desk, the single docking connector can be easily used to connector disconnect all of these desktop peripherals at once. The result is a complete desktop computer witha space-saving flat panel! When portability is required simply remove the PortBar connector (and othercables if used) and you’re off!TIP: A second power adapter will be useful so that you do not have to get under yourdesk to unplug the power cord each time you transport your Notebook PC. With asecond power adapter kept within the carrying case, you will always have it with youwhen you take off in a hurry.
49Using the Notebook PCOptional External ConnectionsMonitor Out ConnectionConnecting an external monitor is just like on a stan-dard desktop PC. Just plug in the VGA cable and itsready to use (some Notebook PC configurations mayrequire additional display driver settings). You can viewthe Notebook PC display panel while simultaneouslyallowing others to view the external monitor. For largeaudiences, try connecting a computer video projector.Printer ConnectionThis Notebook PC provides a “PRN Cable” adapterthat allows you to connect an injet or laser parallelprinter to Portbar II connector. Alternatively, one ormore USB printers can be connected directly to anyUSB port.IEEE1394 ConnectionIEEE1394 is a high speed serial bus like SCSI but hassimple connections and hot-plugging capabilities likeUSB. Up to 63 devices such as hard disk drives, scan-ners, and removable drives with an IEEE1394 portcan all be connected instead of using traditional Par-allel, IDE, SCSI, or EIDE ports. IEEE1394 is also usedin high-end digital equipment and should be marked“DV” for Digital Video port.DC IN1394KK
50Using the Notebook PCExternal Audio ConnectionsThe Notebook PC provides easy access for connect-ing a stereo headphone, mono microphone, and a ste-reo audio source just like on some personal tape re-corders.Optional External Connections (Cont’)
51Using the Notebook PCExternal Mouse ConnectionA USB mouse can be easily connected to the Notebook PC. There is only one correct orientation withthe USB symbol   facing upwards. The USB mouse will work simultaneously with the NotebookPC’s touchpad. For extra USB connections, you can purchase either a USB hub or a keyboard with anintegrated USB hub.External Keyboard ConnectionTo allow easier data entry, you may connect any USB keyboard as shown here.DC IN1394Connect to Left SideKConnect to Rear SideOptional External Connections (Cont’)USB ports are provided on both the left and rear sides for connection to USB devices.KConnect to Rear Side
52Using the Notebook PCKUSB Floppy Disk Drive (Optional)The Notebook PC features an optional USB-interface disk drive that accepts a standard 1.44MB (or720KB) 3.5-inch floppy diskette. The eject button is on the top edge of the floppy disk drive for easyaccess, unlike desktop PCs with the eject button on the bottom of the floppy disk drive. Floppy accessactivity can be monitored through the LED on the front of the floppy disk drive.ConnectionConnection is very easy because of USB technology. The USB floppy disk drive is compatible withexisting USB standards and will work on all computers with the proper drivers installed. Simply plug inthe floppy disk drive cable to one of the two USB ports on the Notebook PC. The USB connector isdesigned such that there is only one correct orientation. The   symbol faces upwards.Floppy Disk DriveThis is a standard 1.44MB floppy disk drive with Japanese 3-mode floppy support. Floppy disk activityshould be seen through the activity LED. Unlike desktop PC floppy disk drives, the eject button of theNotebook PC is on top of the opening to allow easy floppy ejection from the top.WARNING!  The floppy disk drive’s eject button protrudes out of the Notebook PC when afloppy disk is fully inserted and can be easily damaged. Eject the floppy disk before trans-porting the Notebook PC. TO PREVENT DATA LOSS, FIRST USE “DISCONNECT” FROMTHE TASKBAR BEFORE REMOVING THE FLOPPY DRIVE FROM THE NOTEBOOK PC.
53Using the Notebook PC32-bit CardBus SupportCardBus support allows PC Cards and their hosts to use 32-bit bus mastering and operate at speeds ofup to 33MHz, transferring data in burst modes comparable with PCI’s 132MB/sec. By comparison, thestandard 16-bit PC Card bus can handle only 20MB/sec. Since the Notebook PC is equipped withCardBus broader and faster data pathway, it can handle bandwidth-hungry operations, such as 100MbpsFast Ethernet, Fast SCSI peripherals, and ISDN-based video conference. The CardBus peripheralssupport plug and play.The CardBus socket is backward-compatible with 16-bit PC Cards serving at 5 volts operation whileCardBus operates at 3.3 volts to reduce power consumption.PC Card (PCMCIA) SocketThe Notebook PC supports PC Cards (or sometimes referred to as PCMCIA cards) to allow expansionlike PCI cards on desktop computers. This allows you to customize your Notebook PC to meet a widerange of application needs. The PCMCIA socket can interface with type I or type II PC cards. PC cardsare about the size of a few stacked credit cards and have a 68-pin connector at one end. The PC Cardstandard accommodates a number of function, communication, and data storage expansion options. PCcards come in memory/flash cards, fax/modems, networking adapters, SCSI adapters, MPEG I/II de-coder cards, Smart Cards, and even wireless modem or LAN cards. The Notebook PC supports PCMCIA2.1, and 32bit CardBus standards.The three different PC Card standards actually have different thicknesses. Type I cards are 3.3mm,Type II cards are 5mm, and Type III cards are 10.5mm thick. Type I and Type II cards can be used in asingle socket and Type III cards take up two sockets. Type III cards are only supported on NotebookPC’s with two PC card sockets.PCMCIA Slot (ejectdummy card to use) Eject ButtonDC IN1394
54Using the Notebook PCInserting a PC Card (PCMCIA)1. Insert the PC card with the connector sidefirst. When the PC card is fully inserted, thePC card bay door can close normally with-out striking the PC card.2. Carefully connect any cables or adaptersneeded by the PC card. Usually connectorscan only be inserted in one orientation. Lookfor a sticker, icon, or marking on one side ofthe connector representing the top side.1. Press in the toggle eject button and release. Therecessed spring loaded toggle button will ex-tend when pushed in and released.2. Press the extended button again to eject thePC Card. Carefully pull the ejected PC cardout of the socket.Be sure the PC card islevel when inserting.INSERT THIS ENDRemoving a PC Card (PCMCIA)When PC cards are inserted and running, they draw powerfrom the Notebook PC even when they are not in use. Youmust stop the PC card service to turn the PC card OFF.CAUTION! Stopping the PC card service is necessary before removing a PC card.To remove the PC card, first remove all cables or adapters attached to the PC card, then double-click thePC card icon on the Windows taskbar and stop the PC card you want to remove.
55Using the Notebook PCModem and Network ConnectionsThe built-in modem and network model comes with both an RJ-11 and an RJ-45 port. RJ-11 telephonecables have two or four wires and are used to connect telephones to telephone outlets found in the walls ofresidential homes and some commercial buildings (some commercial buildings may have telephone wir-ing designed for dedicated phone systems that may not be compatible). RJ-45 network cables are foundconnecting network computers to network hubs or switches usually found in business environments.NOTE: The built-in modem and network cannot be installed later as an upgrade. Mo-dem and/or network can be installed as a PC card (PCMCIA).WARNING! Only use analog telephone outlets. The built-in modem does not supportthe voltage used in digital phone systems. Do not connect the RJ-11 to digital phonesystems found in many commercial buildings or else damage will occur!Modem ConnectionThe telephone wire used to connect the Notebook PC’s internal modem should have either two or fourwires (only two wires (telephone line #1) is used by the modem) and should have an RJ-11 connectoron both ends. Connect one end to the modem port and the other end to an analog telephone wall socket(the ones found in residential buildings). Once the driver is setup, the modem is ready to use.NOTE: When you are connected to an online service, do not place the Notebook PC insuspend (or sleep mode) or else you will disconnect the modem connection.Modem ProtocolsThe Notebook PC with internal modem complies with JATE (Japan), FCC (US, Canada, Korea, Taiwan, andothers), and CTR21 (see related pages for supported countries) for almost worldwide protocol support.CAUTION: For electricalsafety concerns, only usetelephone cables rated26AWG or higher. (see Glos-sary for more information)This is an example of the NotebookPC connected to a telephone jack foruse with the built-in modem.TelephoneWall JackTelephone cablewith RJ-11 connectorsK
56Using the Notebook PCNetwork ConnectionConnect a network cable, with RJ-45 connectors on each end, to the modem/network port on the Note-book PC and the other end to a hub or switch. For 100BASE-TX speeds, your network cable must becategory 5 (not category 3) with twisted-pair wiring. If you plan on running the interface at 100Mbps,it must be connected to a 100BASE-TX hub (not a 100BASE-T4 hub). For 10Base-T, use category 3, 4,or 5 twisted-pair wiring. Duplex transfers (up to 200Mbps) is supported on this Notebook PC butrequires connection to a switch with “duplex” enabled. The software default is to use the fastest settingso no user-intervention is required.Twisted-Pair CableThe cable used to connect the Ethernet card to a host (generally a Hub or Switch) is called a straight-through Twisted Pair Ethernet (TPE). The end connectors are called RJ-45 connectors, which are notcompatible with RJ-11 telephone connectors. If connecting two computers together without a hub inbetween, a crossover twisted-pair is required.This is an example of the Notebook PC connectedto a Network Hub or Switch for use with the built-in Ethernet controller.Network Hub or SwitchNetwork cable withRJ-45 connectorsK18234567HUB RJ45 Connector
57Using the Notebook PCIR Wireless CommunicationThe Notebook PC is equipped with a conveniently located Infrared (IR) Communication Port (see 2.Knowing the Parts for location). The IR port comes with IrDA (Infrared Data Association) SerialInfrared Data Link Version 1.1 compliance, that allows you to perform point-to-point wireless commu-nications. You can use a FIR-specified application to transmit or receive data files with other systemsequipped with an infrared port. You must set these modes in the BIOS before you start to install the IRdriver and file-transferring applications. FIR (Fast Infrared) supports up to 4Mbps. See the Drivers andUtilities Support CD User’s Manual for detailed setup instructions.Guidelines for using IR communicationFollow the guidelines listed below when using the Infrared (IR) Communication:•Make sure the IR Mode in the BIOS Setup is properly set to the mode you would like to use.•The angle between two Infrared communication ports should not exceed ±15˚.•The distance between the Notebook PC’s IR and target device IR should not exceed 20 inches (50 cm).•Do not move either the Notebook PC or the other device during transmission of data.•An error may occur if IR transmission is conducted with high levels of noise or vibration.•Avoid direct sunlight, flashing incandescent light, florescent light, and other infrared devices such asremote controls close to the infrared port.Enabling InfraredMS Windows ME Infrared connection is called “Wireless Link” and should be enabled by default. Lookfor the icon in the Control Panel. See the “Drivers and Utilities” manual for detailed setup instructions.Windows ME Windows 2000Windows XP
58Using the Notebook PCAC Power SystemThe Notebook PC power is comprised of two parts, the power adapter and the battery power system.The power adapter converts AC power from a wall outlet to the DC power required by the NotebookPC. The battery pack consists of a set of battery cells housed together. The AC Adapter’s primaryfunction is to provide power to the Notebook PC which also charges the battery pack. When the poweradapter is connected to the Notebook PC, it provides power to the Notebook PC and charges the inter-nal battery at the same time as long as it is plugged into an electrical outlet.CAUTION! To protect your Notebook PC from damage, use only the power adapterthat came with this Notebook PC because each power adapter has its own poweroutput ratings.Battery Power SystemThe Notebook PC is designed to work with a removable battery pack located inside the battery packcompartment. A fully charged pack will provide several hours of battery life, which can be furtherextended by using power management features through the BIOS setup. The battery system imple-ments the Smart Battery standard under the Windows environment, which allows the battery to accu-rately report the amount of charge percentage left in the battery. Additional battery packs are optionaland can be purchased separately through a Notebook PC retailer. Before using the Notebook PC onbattery power for the first time, check the battery icon in the Windows task bar to make sure that thebattery is fully charged. Charging the battery takes a few hours when the Notebook PC is powered OFF.Charging the Battery PackYou can charge the battery pack by using the power adapter. When the power adapter is plugged in, theinserted battery pack automatically recharges whether your Notebook PC is ON or OFF. It takes a fewhours to receive a full charge when the power is OFF but takes twice as long when the Notebook PC isin use. When the orange charge LED is flashing, charging is required. The battery is charging when theorange LED is solid. When the LED is OFF, the battery pack is charged.NOTE: The battery stops charging if the temperature is too high or the battery voltageis too high. BIOS provides a smart battery refreshing function.CAUTION! Disable the infrared communication when you are not using the IR for longperiods because the IR consumes a great deal of Windows resources which will de-crease the Notebook PC’s performance.
59Using the Notebook PCUsing Battery PowerA fully-charged battery pack provides the Notebook PC a few hours of working power. But the actualfigure varies depending on how you use the power saving features, your general work habits, the CPU,system memory size, and the size of the display panel.The “Battery Warning” beeps are automatically enabled in Windows ME and beeps once when down to10% (configurable in Windows ME) power. The processor is also throttled down to decrease power use.“Low Battery” condition (3% or less) forces the Notebook PC to enter suspend mode, regardless ofpower management settings but the threshold is configurable in Windows ME.NOTE: Battery Warning and Battery Low conditions immediately stops upon applica-tion of the power adapter.Checking Battery PowerTo check the remaining battery power, move your cursor over the power icon. The power icon is a “bat-tery” when not using AC power and a “plug” when using AC power. Double click on the icon for moreinformation and settings.WARNING! Save-to-RAM does not last long when the battery power is depleted. Saveto Disk (STD) is not the same as power OFF. STD requires a small amount of powerand will fail if no power is available due to complete battery depletion or no powersupply (e.g. removing both the power adapter and battery pack).Power icon using AC power. The charging(lightning) icon appears over the “plug” icon if thebattery is not fully charged. When fully charged,only the “plug” icon will remain.Power icon using battery.NOTE: If you ignore the low battery warning, eventually the Notebook PC enters sus-pend mode (Windows default uses STR).WARNING! Never attempt to remove the battery pack while the power is ON, or if thesystem has not yet entered into the suspend mode as this may result in the data loss.
60Using the Notebook PCPower Management ModesThe Notebook PC has a number of automatic or adjustable power saving features that you can use tomaximize battery life and lower Total Cost of Ownership (TCO). You can control some of these fea-tures through the Power menu in the BIOS Setup. ACPI power management settings are made throughthe operating system. The power management features are designed to save as much electricity aspossible by putting components into a low power consumption mode as often as possible but also allowfull operation on demand. These low power modes are referred to as Standby (or Suspend-to-RAM)and Hibernation mode or Suspend-to-Disk (STD). The Standby mode is a simple function provided bythe operating system. When the Notebook PC is in either one of the power saving modes, the status willbe shown by the following: Standby: Power LED Blinks and Hibernation: Power LED OFF.Full Power Mode & Maximum PerformanceThe Notebook PC operates in Full Power mode when the power management function is disabled byconfiguring Windows power management and Speedstep (see Driver & Utility manual). When theNotebook PC is operating in Full Power Mode, the Power LED remains ON. If you are conscious ofboth system performance and power consumption, select “Maximum Performance” instead of dis-abling all power management features.ACPIAdvanced Configuration and Power Management (ACPI) was developed by Intel, Microsoft, and Toshibaespecially for Windows and later to control power management and Plug and Play features. ACPI is thenew standard in power management for Notebook PCs. If installing Windows 98 using a BIOS dated12/1/1999 or later, ACPI is automatically installed.NOTE: APM was used in older operating systems like Windows NT4 and Windows 98.Because newer operating systems like Windows 2000 and Windows ME utilize ACPI,APM is no longer fully supported on this Notebook PC.Suspend ModeIn Standby and Hibernation, the CPU clock is stopped and most of the Notebook PC devices are put intheir lowest active state. The suspend mode is the lowest power state of the Notebook PC. The NotebookPC enters Suspend when the system remains idle for a specified amount of time or manually using the[Fn][F1] keys. The Power LED blinks when the Notebook PC is in STR mode. In STD mode, the Note-book PC will appear to be powered OFF. Recover from STR by pressing any keyboard button(except Fn). Recover from STD by using the power switch (just like powering ON the NotebookPC).
61Using the Notebook PCThermal Power ControlThere are three power control methods for controlling the Notebook PC’s thermal state. These powercontrol cannot be configured by the user and should be known in case the Notebook PC should enterthese states. The following temperatures represent the chassis temperature (not CPU).•The fan turns ON for active cooling when the temperature reaches the safe upper limit.•The CPU decreases speed for passive cooling when the temperature exceeds the safe upper limit.•The system shut down for critical cooling when temperature exceeds the maximum safe upper limit.Power SavingsIn addition to reducing the CPU clock, this mode puts devices including the LCD backlight in theirlower active state. The Notebook PC enters Standby mode (low priority) when the system remains idlefor a specified amount of time. The timeout can be set through BIOS setup (lower priority) and Win-dows power management (higher priority). To resume system operation, press any key.Power State SummarySTATE ENTRY EVENT EXIT EVENTStand by •  Stand by through Windows Start button, •  Any device•  Timer as set though “Power Management”•  Battery low    in Windows Control Panel (higher priority)STR (Standy By) •  Ring indicator •  Any Key(Save-to-RAM) •  Sleep button [FN F1]STD (Hibernate) •  Power button •  Power button(Save-to-Disk) •  Battery Extremely Low
62Using the Notebook PCSystem Memory ExpansionAdditional memory is optional and not required to use the NotebookPC. Additional memory will increase application performance by de-creasing hard disk access. This is more noticeable on newer softwarethat require more and more system resources. The Notebook PC comeswith some built-in memory. One standard 144-pin SO-DIMM (SmallOutline Dual Inline Memory Module) socket is available for systemmemory expansion using common 3.3 Volt 133MHz SDRAM SO-DIMM modules. Currently, SO-DIMM memory sizes are available in 64MB, 128MB, 256MB, or 512MB for each module. The BIOSautomatically detects the amount of memory in the system and configures CMOS accordingly duringthe POST (Power-On-Self-Test) process. There is no hardware or software (including BIOS) setuprequired after the memory is installed. Only purchase expansion modules from authorized retailers ofthis Notebook PC to ensure compatibility and reliability.CAUTION! This Notebook PC does not support EDO DRAM.Hard Disk DriveHard disk drives have higher capacities and operate at much faster speeds than floppy disk drives andCD-ROM drives. Enhanced IDE drives provide a reliable, fast, and cost-effective mass storage solutionin the PC storage industry. The high speed transfer modes supported are UltraATA/100 up to 100MB/sec and PIO mode 4 up to 16.6MB/sec. The Notebook PC comes with a removable 2.5” (6.35cm) wideand .374” (.95cm) high UltraATA/100/66 IDE hard disk drive with current capacities up to 30GB.Current IDE hard drives support S.M.A.R.T. (Self Monitoring and Reporting Technology) to detecthard disk errors or failures before they happen. Note: AiBox only supports ATA/33 transfer speed.Important Handling NoteImproper handling during transit may damage the hard disk drive. Handle the Notebook PC carefullyand keep it away from static electricity and strong vibrations or impact. The hard disk drive is the mostsensitive component of the Notebook PC and will likely be the first or only component that is damagedif the Notebook PC is dropped.Processor & Hard Disk Drive UpgradesVisit an authorized service center or retailer for processor upgrades.WARNING! End-user removal of the CPU or hard disk drive will void the warranty.
63Using the Notebook PCVehicle/Air & Vehicle-Only Power Adapters (Optional)The main purpose of the vehicle/air or vehicle-only power adapters is to provide a source of power forusing the Notebook PC and/or charging the Notebook PC’s battery from while in transit when no ACpower is available. These products are essential tools for today’s mobile professional. Your purchase willenhance the power, performance, and versatility of your portable computer while traveling in the air, on theroad, or on the sea.Vehicle/Air Power AdapterYou can use the Vehicle/Air power adapter in most vehicles, airplanes, or boats. The Vehicle/Air poweradapter has both a cigarette plug and an EmPower plug.The cigarette plug fits into any vehicle’s 12 volt DC cigarette or utility receptacle and produces anoutput of 19 Volts.The EmPower plug is designed to work with EmPower in-flight airplane power systems. EmPowersystems are currently available on most major airlines. If you are unsure of its availability on yourflight, please consult your airline information services.Vehicle-Only Power AdapterThe Vehicle-Only power adapter does not have an EmPower plug and can therefore be used only invehicles or boats using a standard cigarette lighter socket.12V EmPower Plug(Airplanes)Green Power LED12V Cigarette Plug(Vehicles/Boats)DC Power Plug(to Notebook PC)The Vehicle/Air power adapter is shown here. A vehicle-only (automobile or boat) modelis also available which only has a fixed cigarette plug and cannot be used in airplanes.
64Using the Notebook PCSecuring Your Notebook PC (Optional)For system and hard disk drive security, see BIOS setup “Security”. A third party lock such as the onesby Kensington® can be used to secure your Notebook PC physically to an unmovable object. The cablewraps around an object and the “T” shaped end inserts into the Kensington® lock port as shown in thisillustration and a key or combination dial is used to secure the lock in place. For more information, youcan read advertisements in Notebook (sometimes referred to as “Mobile” or “Portable”) PC magazines.K
5. Configuring the BIOSBIOS Setup ProgramMain MenuPrimary MasterSecondary MasterAdvanced MenuI/O Device ConfigurationSecurity MenuPower MenuBoot MenuExit Menu
66Configuring the BIOSBIOS Setup ProgramThis Notebook PC supports a programmable EEPROM that stores the BIOS software and can be up-dated using the provided flash memory writer utility. This Section will guide you through the BIOSsetup program by providing clear explanations for all the options. A default configuration has alreadybeen set. If you are either installing new devices or expanding main memory, you will need to enter theBIOS Setup to reconfigure your Notebook PC.A battery backed-up CMOS RAM is used to record some basic system hardware information: clock,date, time, the error handling, and etc., even when the power is off. When the Notebook PC is turnedback on, the system is configured with the values stored in the CMOS RAM.The settings made in the BIOS Setup program intimately affect how the Notebook PC performs. It isimportant, therefore, to first understand all the Setup options, and second, to make settings appropriatefor the way you use the Notebook PC.The BIOS (Basic Input and Output System) Setup is a menu driven software utility that enables you tomake changes to the system configuration and tailor your Notebook PC to reflect installed hardware,alter performance, and setup power saving functions. BIOS setup is used if you are setting up theNotebook PC for the first time, reconfiguring your system, or prompted to “Run Setup” during bootup.This section describes how to configure your system using this utility.Even if you are not prompted to use the Setup program, at some time in the future you may want tochange the configuration of your Notebook PC. For example, you may want to enable the SecurityPassword Feature or make changes to the power management settings. It will then be necessary toreconfigure your system using the BIOS setup program so that the computer can recognize these changesand record them in the CMOS RAM of the EEPROM.The Setup program has been designed to make it as easy to use as possible. It is a menu-driven pro-gram, which means you can scroll through the various sub-menus and make your selections among thepredetermined choices.When you start up the computer, press [F2] to call up the Setup utility.NOTE: Because the BIOS software is constantly being updated, the following BIOSscreens and descriptions are for reference purposes only and may not exactly reflectyour BIOS screens.
Configuring the BIOS67Updating your BIOSThis Notebook PC supports an easy-to-use BIOS update software called “WINFLASH” which is in-stalled through the provided support CD.  If you need help installing or using “WINFLASH”, refer tothe “Driver & Utility Manual”.BIOS Menu BarThe top of the screen has a menu bar with the following selections:MAIN Use this menu to make changes to the basic system configuration.ADVANCED Use this menu to enable and make changes to the advanced featuresSECURITY Use this menu to set a password to control bootup and control accessto the BIOS setup menu.POWER Use this menu to configure and enable Power Management features.BOOT Use this menu to configure the default system device used to locateand load the Operating System.EXIT Use this menu to exit the current menu or specify how to exit the Setup program.To access the menu bar items, press the right or left arrow key on the keyboard until the desired item ishighlighted.BIOS Legend BarAt the bottom of the Setup screen you will notice a legend bar. The keys in the legend bar allow you tonavigate through the various setup menus. The following table lists the keys found in the legend bar andthose that are not with their corresponding alternates and functions.Navigation Key(s) Function Description[F1] or [Alt H] Displays the General Help screen from anywhere in the BIOS Setup[Esc] or [Alt X] Jumps to the Exit menu or returns to the main menu from a sub-menu← ← ← ← ←  or →→→→→ (keypad arrow) Selects the menu item to the left or right↑↑↑↑↑ or ↓↓↓↓↓ (keypad arrows) Moves the highlight up or down between fields– (minus) or [F5] Scrolls backward through the values for the highlighted field+ (plus) or [F6] or space Scrolls forward through the values for the highlighted field[Enter] Brings up a selection menu for the highlighted field[Home] or [PgUp] Moves the cursor to the first field[End] or [PgDn] Moves the cursor to the last field[F9] Resets the current screen to its Setup Defaults[F10] Saves changes and exits Setup
68Configuring the BIOSGeneral HelpIn addition to the Item Specific Help window, the BIOS setup program also provides a General Helpscreen. This screen can be called up from any menu by simply pressing [F1] or the [Alt] + [H] combi-nation. The General Help screen lists the legend keys with their corresponding alternates and functions.Scroll BarWhen a scroll bar appears to the right of a help window, it indicates that there is more information to bedisplayed that will not fit in the window. Use [PgUp] and [PgDn] or the up and down arrow keys toscroll through the entire help document. Press [Home] to display the first page, press [End] to go to thelast page. To exit the help window, press [Enter] or [Esc].Sub-MenuNote that a right pointer symbol (as shown in the left view) appears to the left of certainfields. This pointer indicates that a sub-menu can be launched from this field. A sub-menu contains additional options for a field parameter. To call up a sub-menu, simplymove the highlight to the field and press [Enter]. The sub-menu will then immediatelyappear. Use the legend keys to enter values and move from field to field within a sub-menu just as you would within a menu. Use the [Esc] key to return to the main menu.Take some time to familiarize yourself with each of the legend keys and their corresponding functions.Practice navigating through the various menus and sub-menus. While moving around through the Setupprogram, note that explanations appear in the Item Specific Help window located to the right of eachmenu. This window displays the help text for the currently highlighted field.Resetting Your BIOSIf you ever hear “resetting yourBIOS”, it entails pressing [F2] onbootup to enter BIOS setup and thenselecting Load Setup Defaults onthe “Exit” menu.Item Specific HelpExit  Saving  ChangesExit  Discarding  ChangesLoad  Setup  DefaultsDiscard  ChangesSave  ChangesExit  setup utility  andsave  your  changes  toCMOS.
Configuring the BIOS69NOTE: In the following BIOS item descriptions, the item headings in square bracketsrepresent the default settings for those fields.System TimeSets your system to the time that you specify (usually the current time). The format is hour, minute,second. Insert the appropriate information. Use the [Tab] or [Shift Tab] keys to move between the hour,minute, and second fields.System DateSets your system to the date that you specify (usually the current date). The format is month, day, year.Type in the appropriate information. Use the [Tab] or [Shift Tab] keys to move between the month, day,and year fields.>Secondary Master (described later)>Secondary Slave (described later)Item Specific HelpSystem Time [17:15:00]System Date [11/19/2001]Primary Master [IC25N030ATDA04-0]Primary Slave [Auto]Secondary Master [Auto]Secondary Slave [Auto]Video Display Device [LCD & CRT]Installed Memory 128 MB<Enter> to select field;<+>,<-> to change value.Main MenuWhen the Setup program is accessed, the main menu screen appears as shown:
70Configuring the BIOSVideo Display Device [LCD & CRT]This field allows you to select and enable video display devices, such as an LCD panel, an externalCRT/LCD monitor, or both. The configuration options are: [LCD & CRT] [LCD] [CRT]Installed Memory [128 MB] (display field)This field displays the amount of extended memory as detected by the system. Unfortunately, this willnot tell you how much is onboard and how much is added to the SO-DIMM socket. You must visuallyinspect the SO-DIMM socket if you are considering expanding your memory. You cannot make changesto this field. This is a display only field.
Configuring the BIOS71Type: [Auto]Select Auto to automatically detect an IDE type drive. This option only works with standard built-inIDE drives. If automatic detection is successful, the correct values will be filled in for the remainingfields on this sub-menu.To configure a drive manually, select User Type HDD. Manually enter the number of cylinders, headsand sectors per track for your drive. Refer to your drive documentation or look on the drive for thisinformation. If no drive is installed or if you are removing a drive and not replacing it, select None. Setthe type to CD-ROM to support a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drive.Translation MethodTranslation method allows you to select the sector addressing method. Match Partition Table is rec-ommended if there is already an OS on the hard drive you are installing to this Notebook PC. Manualallows you to specify cylinders, heads, and sectors. [LBA] When Logical Block Addressing is enabled,28-bit addressing of the hard drive is used without regard for cylinders, heads, or sectors. Note thatLogical Block Access may decrease the access speed of the hard disk. However, LBA Mode is neces-sary for drives with greater than 504MB in storage capacity. The configuration options are: [LBA][LARGE] [Normal] [Match Partition Table] [Manual]Item Specific Help          Primary Master    [IC25N030ATDA04-0]<Enter> to select thetype of the IDE drive.[User Type HDD] allowsyou to set each entry onyour own.WARNING: Ultra DMA mode3/4/5 can be enabledonly when BIOS detectsshielded 80-pin cable.Type:   [Auto]Cylinders   [ 1024]Heads   [255]Sectors   [63]CHS Capacity   8422MBMaximum LBA Capacity   30005MBMulti-Sector Transfers   [Maximum]SMART Monitoring   [Disabled]PIO Mode      [4]Ultra DMA Mode   [5]NOTE: Before attempting to configure a hard disk drive, make sure you have the con-figuration information supplied by the manufacturer of the drive. Incorrect settingsmay cause your system to not recognize the installed hard disk. To allow the BIOS todetect the drive type automatically, select [AUTO].Primary Master (sub-menu)This field is used to configure the primary IDE drive installed in the system. To configure a hard diskdrive, select this sub-menu from the Main menu and press the Enter key to enter this sub-menu.
72Configuring the BIOSCylinders [    ]This field configures the number of cylinders. Refer to your drive documentation to determine the correct valueto enter into this field. NOTE: To make changes to this field, the Type field must be set to User Type HDD and“Translation Method” must be set to Manual.Heads [    ]This field configures the number of read/write heads. Refer to your drive documentation to determine the correctvalue to enter into this field. NOTE: To make changes to this field, the Type field must be set to User TypeHDD and “Translation Method” must be set to Manual.Sectors [    ]This field configures the number of sectors per track. Refer to your drive documentation to determinethe correct value to enter into this field. NOTE: To make changes to this field, the Type field must be set toUser Type HDD and “Translation Method” must be set to Manual.CHS Capacity [    ]This field shows the drive’s CHS capacity calculated automatically by the BIOS from the drive infor-mation you entered.Maximum LBA Capacity [    ]This field shows the drive’s maximum capacity calculated automatically by the BIOS from the driveinformation you entered.Multi-Sector Transfers [Maximum]This option automatically sets the number of sectors per block to the highest number supported by thedrive. This field can also be configured manually. Note that when this field is automatically configured,the set value may not always be the fastest value for the drive. Refer to the documentation that camewith your hard drive to determine the optimal value and set it manually. NOTE: To make changes tothis field, the Type field must be set to User Type HDD. The configuration options are: [Disabled] [2Sectors] [4 Sectors] [8 Sectors] [16 Sectors] [32 Sectors] [Maximum]SMART Monitoring [Disabled]Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology (S.M.A.R.T.) is an interface between a computer'sBIOS and hard disk. It is a feature of the Enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics (EIDE) technologythat controls access to the hard drive. If S.M.A.R.T is enabled, the BIOS can receive analytical infor-mation from the hard drive and determine whether to send the user a warning message about possiblefuture failure of the hard drive. Ideally, this should allow you to take proactive actions to preventimpending disk crashes.PIO Mode [   ]When enabled, this option speeds up communication between the system and the IDE controller by usingenhanced I/O transfer modes (PIO Modes). NOTE: To make changes to this field, the Type field must beset to User Type HDD. The configuration options are: [0] [1] [2] [3] [4]
Configuring the BIOS73Secondary Master (sub-menus)This field is used to configure the secondary IDE drive installed in the system. To configure a hard diskdrive, select this sub-menu from the Main menu and press the Enter key to enter this sub-menu.The fields and options on this sub-menu are the same as the previous menu described earlier. Leave onthe default setting of Auto.NOTE: The Secondary drive displayed here is for example only. The actual display willbe dependent on the drive you have installed in your Notebook PC.After using the legend keys to make your selections in this sub-menu, press the [Esc]key to return to the Main menu.Item Specific HelpPrimary Slave     [Auto]Type [Auto] <Enter> to select thetype of the IDE drive.[User Type HDD] allowsyou to set each entry onyour own.Ultra DMA Mode [   ]This field auto detects Ultra DMA capability (for improved transfer speeds and data integrity) for compatibleIDE (Integrated Disk Electronics) devices. Set to Disable to suppress Ultra DMA capability. NOTE: Tomake changes to this field, the Type field must be set to User Type HDD. The configuration options are: [0][1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [Disabled]. The following is for your reference:Mode 2 = ATA/33 = 33MB/s; Mode 4 = ATA/66 = 66MB/s; Mode 6 = ATA/100 = 100MB/sNOTE: After using the legend keys to make your selections on this sub-menu, press the[Esc] key to exit back to the Main menu. When the Main menu appears, you will noticethat the drive size appears in the field for the hard disk drive that you just configured.
74Configuring the BIOS>I/O Device Configuration (described on next page)Pressing [Enter] when this field is highlighted calls up a sub-menu for configuring the Notebook PC’sserial and parallel ports.Internal Pointing Device [Enabled]This allows you to turn ON or OFF the Notebook PC’s built-in touchpad. Some external pointingdevices have extra functions that may not function without turning OFF the Notebook PC’s touchpad.The configuration options are: [Enabled] [Disabled]Processor Serial Number [Enabled] (only shows on PIII CPU)The Processor Serial Number is a unique number that is added to every Pentium III processor to helpverify the identity of the user across the Internet. Set this field to [Enabled] when you need increasedsecurity for doing business online or e-commerce. Otherwise, set to [Disabled] for greater anonymitywhen surfing the Internet. [Disabled] prohibits any software from reading the unique identifier of theinstalled processor. The configuration options are: [Disabled] [Enabled]Quick Power On Self Test [Enabled]This field speeds up the Power-On-Self Test (POST) routine by skipping certain redundant tests. Con-figuration options are: [Disabled] [Enabled]Advanced MenuSelecting Advanced from the main menu bar display the Advanced menu as shown below.Item Specific HelpI/O Device ConfigurationInternal Pointing Device   [Enabled]Quick Power On Self Test   [Enabled] <Enter> to go to thesub-menu.
Configuring the BIOS75I/O Device Configuration (sub-menu)Item Specific HelpI/O Device ConfigurationIR Port [2F8H/IRQ3]    Mode [FIR]    DMA Channel [1]Parallel Port: [378H/IRQ7]    Mode: [ECP+EPP]    ECP DMA Select: [3]<Enter> to select theI/O Address & IRQ forInfrared.NOTE: The presence of sub-items in this menu is dependent on certain relevant settings.WARNING! Changing the default address and IRQ settings for Serial Port or ParallelPort can cause conflicts with other system devices or installed peripherals.IR Port: [2F8H/IRQ3]This field allows you to configure the Notebook PC’s serial IR port. To enable this port, select anaddress that does not conflict with another port. A conflict will be noted by red asterisks next to thisitem and the item in conflict with. The configuration options are:[3F8H/IRQ4] [2F8H/IRQ3] [3E8H/IRQ4] [2E8H/IRQ3] [Disabled]Mode: [FIR]The Mode field allows you to select either Standard Infrared (SIR) or Fast Infrared (FIR) commu-nication mode. The configuration options are: [SIR] [FIR]DMA Channel: [1]The DMA Channel field allows you to configure the Parallel port DMA Channel for the selectedECP mode. The configuration options are: [1] [3]
76Configuring the BIOSParallel Port: [378H/IRQ7]This field allows you to configure the Notebook PC parallel port. The configuration options are: [Dis-abled] [378H/IRQ7] [278H/IRQ5]Mode: [ECP+EPP]The Mode field allows you to configure the Notebook PC parallel port transmission mode. Theconfiguration options are: [Normal] [EPP] [ECP] [ECP+EPP]EPP Mode: When the EPP mode is selected, the standard and bidirectional modes are also avail-able. The EPP operates on a two phase cycle. First, the host selects the register within a device forsubsequent operations. Second, the host performs a series of read and/or write byte operations tothe selected register. There are four operations supported by EPP: Address Write, Data Write,Address Read, and Data Read. All operations are performed asynchronously.ECP Mode: The port is both software and hardware compatible with existing parallel ports so thatit may be used as a standard printer mode if ECP is not required. ECP mode provides an automatichigh burst-bandwidth channel that supports DMA for ECP in both the forward (host to peripheral)and reverse (peripheral to host) direction.DMA Channel: [3]The DMA Channel field allows you to configure the Parallel port DMA Channel for the selectedECP mode. The configuration options are: [1] [3]NOTE: After using the legend keys to make your selections for the I/O Device Con-figuration sub-menu, press the [Esc] key to exit back to the Advanced menu.
Configuring the BIOS77Security MenuThe Notebook PC’s advanced system of security allows you to set a password to prevent unauthorizedaccess to system resources, data, and the BIOS Setup Program. This Section covers each parameter ofthe Security Setup. Selecting Security from the menu bar displays the following menu:Item Specific HelpSupervisor passwordcontrols full access.<Enter> to changepassword ;  <Enter> againto disable password.System Password [Enter]Password on boot [Disabled]Hard disk Password [Enter]The BIOS Setup program allows you to specify passwords in the Security menu. The passwords controlaccess to the BIOS and certain Security menu options during system startup. The passwords are notcase sensitive. In other words, it makes no difference whether you enter a password using upper orlowercase letters.The BIOS Setup program allows you to specify two separate passwords: a Supervisor password and aUser password. When disabled, anyone may access all BIOS Setup program functions. When enabled,the Supervisor password is required for entering the BIOS Setup program and having full access to allSecurity menu options.
78Configuring the BIOSSystem Password  [Enter]The system password protects the BIOS settings. When “Enabled”, you will be prompted for a pass-word after you press [F2] to enter BIOS setup.To Enable: Select “Enter” and press [Enter], type a password and press [Enter], type the same pass-word again and press [Enter] to confirm. (You can type up to eight alphanumeric characters. Symbolsand other keys are ignored.)To Disable: Select “Set” and press [Enter] without entering a password.Password on boot  [Disabled]Password on boot requires the “System Password” to be “Enabled”. When “Enabled”, you will beprompted for a password during bootup after the chance to enter BIOS setup. (To enter BIOS setup,[F2] must be pressed before the password prompt.)To Enable: Select “Disabled” and press [Enter], use the up/down cursor to select “Enable”To Disable: Select “Enabled” and press [Enter], use the up/down cursor to select “Disable”NOTE: If “Password on Boot” and “Hard Disk Password” are both “Enabled”, the “Hard Disk Pass-word” will be required first.Hard Disk Password  [Enter]A hard disk password places a protection on the hard disk drive so that a password is necessary in orderto access the hard disk drive. When “Enabled”, the hard disk drive will be protected as follows:•  The protected hard disk drive will prompt for a password when accessed on the Notebook PC.•  The protected hard disk drive cannot be used as a master or slave drive on another computer.•  The protected hard disk drive cannot be formatted.To Enable: Select “Enter” and press [Enter], type a password and press [Enter], type the same pass-word again and press [Enter] to confirm. (You can type up to eight alphanumeric characters. Symbolsand other keys are ignored.)To Disable: Select “Set” and press [Enter], enter the password and press [Enter].NOTE: If “Password on Boot” and “Hard Disk Password” are both “Enabled”, the “Hard Disk Pass-word” will be required first.
Configuring the BIOS79Power MenuThe power management settings are controlled by the operating system. This menu only has one func-tion as follows:Item Specific HelpLCD auto power saving [Enabled]Start Battery Refreshing <Enter> to select thePower Saving Mode. Youcan select ‘User Define”to go to the SuspendMode entry below.LCD Auto Power Saving [Enabled]Enabling this item will decrease the LCD brightness when the AC power is not connected in order toconserve battery power. The configuration options are: [Disabled] [Enabled].Start Battery RefreshingThis function will start a software program to remove memory effects in the battery and recalibrate thebattery gauge. Even though this Notebook PC uses a Lithium-Ion battery which is not prone to memoryeffects, memory effects will still occur at the end of the battery’s life cycle. Remember that all recharge-able batteries only have a definite number of charge and discharge cycles depending on environmentand quality of the battery pack. Follow the instructions shown on the screen. You will be required toremove the AC power adapter before using this function.
80Configuring the BIOSBoot MenuThe Boot menu allows the user to specify the order in which the Notebook PC is to check for a deviceto boot the system. To make changes, select Boot from the menu bar and the following screen appears:Item Specific Help1. Removable Device [USB FDD]2. IDE Hard Drive [IC25N030ATDA04-0]3. ATAPI CD-ROM [None]4. Other Boot Device [INT18 Device (Network)]Onboard LAN Boot ROM [Disabled]Boot Sequence:<Enter> to select thedevice.To select the bootsequence, use the up ordown arrow. Press <+> tomove the device up thelist, or <-> to move itdown the list.Boot Sequence1. Removable Device2. IDE Hard Drive3. ATAPI CD-ROM4. Other Boot DeviceOnboard LAN Boot ROM - Select Network drive bootup capability as [Disabled] or [Enabled].The Boot menu allows you to select among the three possible boot devices listed using the up and downarrow keys . By using the [+] or [Shift =] keys, you can promote devices and by using the [-] key, youcan demote devices. Press [Enter] to select the specific device or Disabled to never boot from thatdevice.Promotion or demotion of devices alters the priority which the system uses to search for a boot deviceon system power up. The following are explanations of the devices listed in the boot sequence:Removable Device refer to the floppy disk used in the internal or USB floppy disk drive.IDE Hard Drive refers to the internal built-in hard disk drive.ATAPI CD-ROM refers to either the built-in CD-ROM drive or DVD-ROM drive.Other Boot Device currently refers to booting from a network drive.NOTE: To boot from LAN, set this item to the top and Enable “Onboard LAN Boot ROM”.
Configuring the BIOS81Exit MenuOnce you have made all of your selections from the various menus in the Setup program, you shouldsave your changes and exit Setup. Select Exit from the menu bar to display the following menu:NOTE: Pressing the [Esc] key does not exit this menu. You must select one of theoptions from this menu or a menu bar item to exit this menu.Exit Saving ChangesOnce you are finished making your selections, choose this option from the Exit menu to ensure thevalues you selected are saved to the CMOS RAM. The CMOS RAM is sustained by an onboard backupbattery and stays on even when the Notebook PC is turned off. Once this option is selected, a confirma-tion is asked. Select Yes to save changes and exit.Exit Discarding ChangesThis option should only be used if you do not want to save the changes you have made to the Setupprogram. If you have made changes to the fields other than system date, system time, and password, thesystem will ask for confirmation before exiting.Item Specific HelpExit  Saving  ChangesExit  Discarding  ChangesLoad  Setup  DefaultsDiscard  ChangesSave  ChangesExit  setup utility  andsave  your  changes  toCMOS.
Configuring the BIOSLoad Setup DefaultsThis option allows you to load the default values for each of the parameters on the Setup menus. Whenthis option is selected or if [F9] is pressed, a confirmation is requested. Select Yes to load default valuesprogrammed into the BIOS file (the default values may change from one BIOS version to another). Youcan now select Exit Saving Changes or make other changes before saving the values to the EEPROM.Discard ChangesThis option allows you to discard the selections you made and restore the values you previously saved.After selecting this option, all selections are updated and a confirmation is requested. Select Yes todiscard any changes and load the previously saved values.Save ChangesThis option saves your selections without exiting the Setup program. You can then return to othermenus and make changes. After selecting this option, all selections are saved and a confirmation isrequested. Select Yes to save any changes to the EEPROM.
AppendixAAppendixInternal Modem CompliancyGlossaryIndexOwner Information
84AppendixInternal Modem CompliancyThe Notebook PC with internal modem model complies with JATE (Japan), FCC (US, Canada, Korea,Taiwan), and CTR21. The internal modem has been approved in accordance with Council Decision 98/482/EC for pan-European single terminal connection to the public switched telephone network (PSTN).However due to differences between the individual PSTNs provided in different countries, the approvaldoes not, of itself, give an unconditional assurance of successful operation on every PSTN networktermination point. In the event of problems you should contact your equipment supplier in the firstinstance.OverviewOn 4th August 1998 the European Council Decision regarding the CTR 21 has been published in the OfficialJournal of the EC. The CTR 21 applies to all non voice terminal equipment with DTMF-dialling which isintended to be connected to the analogue PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network).CTR 21 (Common Technical Regulation) for the attachment requirements for connection to the ana-logue public switched telephone networks of terminal equipment (excluding terminal equipment sup-porting the voice telephony justified case service) in which network addressing, if provided, is bymeans of dual tone multifrequency signalling.Network Compatibility DeclarationStatement to be made by the manufacturer to the Notified Body and the vendor: "This declaration willindicate the networks with which the equipment is designed to work and any notified networks withwhich the equipment may have inter-working difficulties"Network Compatibility DeclarationStatement to be made by the manufacturer to the user: "This declaration will indicate the networks withwhich the equipment is designed to work and any notified networks with which the equipment mayhave inter-working difficulties. The manufacturer shall also associate a statement to make it clear wherenetwork compatibility is dependent on physical and software switch settings. It will also advise the userto contact the vendor if it is desired to use the equipment on another network."Up to now the Notified Body of CETECOM issued several pan-European approvals using CTR 21. Theresults are Europe's first modems which do not require regulatory approvals in each individual Euro-pean country.Non-Voice EquipmentAnswering machines and loud-speaking telephones can be eligible as well as modems, fax machines,auto-dialers and alarm systems. Equipment in which the end-to-end quality of speech is controlled byregulations (e.g. handset telephones and in some countries also cordless telephones) is excluded.
AppendixA85This table shows the countries currently under the CTR21 standard.Country Applied More TestingAustria1Yes NoBelgium Yes NoCzech Republic No not applicableDenmark1Yes YesFinland Yes NoFrance Yes NoGermany Yes NoGreece Yes NoHungary No not applicableIceland Yes NoIreland Yes NoItaly Pending PendingIsrael No NoLichtenstein Yes NoLuxemburg Yes NoThe Netherlands1Yes YesNorway Yes NoPoland No not applicablePortugal No not applicableSpain No not applicableSweden Yes NoSwitzerland Yes NoUnited Kingdom Yes NoThis information was copied from CETECOM and is supplied without liability. For updates to thistable, you may visit http://www.cetecom.de/technologies/ctr_21.html1 National requirements will apply only if the equipment may use pulse dialling (manufacturers maystate in the user guide that the equipment is only intended to support DTMF signalling, which wouldmake any additional testing superfluous).In The Netherlands additional testing is required for series connection and caller ID facilities.
86AppendixGlossaryACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Management Interface)Modern standard for reducing power usage in computers.APM (Advanced Power Management)Modern standard for reducing power usage in computers.AWG (American Wire Gauge)Gauge Diam Area R I@3A/mm2AWG (mm) (mm2) (ohm/km) (mA)46 0.04 0.0013 13700 3.844 0.05 0.0020 8750 642 0.06 0.0028 6070 941 0.07 0.0039 4460 1240 0.08 0.0050 3420 1539 0.09 0.0064 2700 1938 0.10 0.0078 2190 2437 0.11 0.0095 1810 280.12 0.011 1520 3336 0.13 0.013 1300 4035 0.14 0.015 1120 450.15 0.018 970 5434 0.16 0.020 844 600.17 0.023 757 6833 0.18 0.026 676 750.19 0.028 605 8532 0.20 0.031 547 9330 0.25 0.049 351 14729 0.30 0.071 243 21227 0.35 0.096 178 28826 0.40 0.13 137 37825 0.45 0.16 108 477Gauge Diam Area R I@3A/mm2AWG (mm) (mm2) (ohm/km) (mA)24 0.50 0.20 87.5 5880.55 0.24 72.3 7150.60 0.28 60.7 85022 0.65 0.33 51.7 1.0 A0.70 0.39 44.6 1.16 A0.75 0.44 38.9 1.32 A20 0.80 0.50 34.1 1.51 A0.85 0.57 30.2 1.70 A19 0.90 0.64 26.9 1.91 A0.95 0.71 24.3 2.12 A18 1.00 0.78 21.9 2.36 A1.10 0.95 18.1 2.85 A1.20 1.1 15.2 3.38 A16 1.30 1.3 13.0 3.97 A1.40 1.5 11.2 4.60 A1.50 1.8 9.70 5.30 A14 1.60 2.0 8.54 6.0 A1.70 2.3 7.57 6.7 A13 1.80 2.6 6.76 7.6 A1.90 2.8 6.05 8.5 A12 2.00 3.1 5.47 9.4 ANOTE: This table is for general reference only and should not be used as a source ofthe American Wire Gauge standard as this table may not be current or complete.
AppendixA87BIOS (Basic Input/Output System)BIOS is a set of routines that affect how the computer transfers data between computer components,such as memory, disks, and the display adapter. The BIOS instructions are built into the computer’sread-only memory. BIOS parameters can be configured by the user through the BIOS Setup program.The BIOS can be updated using the provided utility to copy a new BIOS file into the EEPROM.Bit (Binary Digit)Represents the smallest unit of data used by the computer. A bit can have one of two values: 0 or 1.BootBoot means to start the computer operating system by loading it into system memory. When the manualinstructs you to “boot” your system (or computer), it means to turn ON your computer. “Reboot” meansto restart your computer. When using Windows 95 or later, selecting “Restart” from “Start | Shut Down...”will reboot your computer.Bus Master IDEPIO (Programmable I/O) IDE requires that the CPU be involved in IDE access and waiting for me-chanical events. Bus master IDE transfers data to/from the memory without interrupting the CPU. Busmaster IDE driver and bus master IDE hard disk drives are required to support bus master IDE mode.Byte (Binary Term)One byte is a group of eight contiguous bits. A byte is used to represent a single alphanumeric character,punctuation mark, or other symbol.Clock ThrottlingChipset function which allows the processor’s clock to be stopped and started at a known duty cycle.Clock throttling is used for power savings, thermal management, and reducing processing speed.COM PortCOM is a logical device name used by to designate the computer serial ports. Pointing devices, mo-dems, and infrared modules can be connected to COM ports. Each COM port is configured to use adifferent IRQ and address assignment.CPU (Central Processing Unit)The CPU, sometimes called “Processor,” actually functions as the “brain” of the computer. It interpretsand executes program commands and processes data stored in memory.Device DriverA device driver is a special set of instructions that allows the computer’s operating system to commu-nicate with devices such as VGA, audio, Ethernet, printer, or modem.HardwareHardware is a general term referring to the physical components of a computer system, including pe-ripherals such as printers, modems, and pointing devices.
88AppendixIDE (Integrated Drive Electronics)IDE devices integrate the drive control circuitry directly on the drive itself, eliminating the need for aseparate adapter card (in the case for SCSI devices). UltraDMA/66 or 100 IDE devices can achieve upto 33MB/Sec transfer.IEEE1394Also known as iLINK (Sony) or FireWire (Apple). IEEE1394 is a high speed serial bus like SCSI buthas simple connections and hot-plugging capabilities like USB. The interface IEEE1394 has a band-width of 400-1000 Mbits/sec and can handle up to 63 units on the same bus. It is very likely thatIEEE1394, together with USB, will replace Parallel, IDE, SCSI, and EIDE ports. IEEE1394 is alsoused in high-end digital equipment and should be marked “DV” for Digital Video port.Infrared Port (IrDA)The infrared (IrDA) communication port allows convenient wireless data communication with infra-red-equipped devices or computers up to 4 Mbits/sec. This allows easy wireless synchronization withPDAs or mobile phones and even wireless printing to printers. If your office supports IrDA networking,you can have wireless connection to a network anywhere provided there is a direct line of sight to anIrDA node. Small offices can use IrDA technology to share a printer between several closely placedNotebook PCs and even send files to each other without a network.Kensington® LocksKensington® locks (or compatible) allow the Notebook PC to be secured usually using a metal cableand lock that prevent the Notebook PC to be removed from a fixed object. Some security products mayalso include a motion detector to sound an alarm when moved.LPT Port (Line Printer Port)Logical device name reserved by DOS for the computer parallel ports. Each LPT port is configured touse a different IRQ and address assignment.PCI Bus (Peripheral Component Interconnect Local Bus)PCI bus is a specification that defines a 32-bit data bus interface. PCI is a standard widely used byexpansion card manufacturers.PC Cards (PCMCIA)PC cards are about the size of a few stacked credit cards and have a 68-pin connector at one end. ThePC Card standard accommodates a number of function, communication, and data storage expansionoptions. PC cards come in memory/flash cards, fax/modems, networking adapters, SCSI adapters, MPEGI/II decoder cards, and even wireless modem or LAN cards. The Notebook PC supports PCMCIA 2.1,and 32bit CardBus standards. The three different PC Card standards actually have different thicknesses.Type I cards are 3.3mm, Type II cards are 5mm, and Type III cards are 10.5mm thick. Type I and TypeII cards can be used in a single socket. Type III cards take up two sockets and must be used on NotebookPCs with two sockets.
AppendixA89POST (Power On Self Test)When you turn on the computer, it will first run through the POST, a series of software-controlleddiagnostic tests. The POST checks system memory, the motherboard circuitry, the display, the key-board, the diskette drive, and other I/O devices.PS/2 PortPS/2 ports are based on IBM Micro Channel Architecture. This type of architecture transfers data througha 16-bit or 32-bit bus. A PS/2 mouse and/or keyboard may be used on ATX motherboards.RAM (Random Access Memory)There are several different types of RAM such as DRAM (Dynamic RAM), EDO DRAM (ExtendedData Output DRAM), SDRAM (Synchronous DRAM).ROM (Read Only Memory)ROM is nonvolatile memory used to store permanent programs (called firmware) used in certain com-puter components. Flash ROM (or EEPROM) can be reprogrammed with new programs (or BIOS).Suspend ModeIn Save-to-RAM (STR) and Save-to-Disk (STD), the CPU clock is stopped and most of the NotebookPC devices are put in their lowest active state. The Notebook PC enters Suspend when the systemremains idle for a specified amount of time or manually using the function keys. The timeout setting ofboth Hard Disk and Video can be set by the BIOS Setup. The Power LED blinks when the Notebook PCis in STR mode. In STD mode, the Notebook PC will appear to be powered OFF.System DiskA system disk contains the core file of an operating system and is used to boot up the operating system.Twisted-Pair CableThe cable used to connect the Ethernet card to a host (generally a Hub or Switch) is called a straight-through Twisted Pair Ethernet (TPE). The end connectors are called RJ-45 connectors, which are notcompatible with RJ-11 telephone connectors. If connecting two computers together without a hub inbetween, a crossover twisted-pair is required.UltraDMA/66 or 100UltraDMA/66 or 100 are new specifications to improve IDE transfer rates. Unlike traditional PIOmode, which only uses the rising edge of IDE command signal to transfer data, UltraDMA/66 or 100uses both rising edge and falling edge.USB (Universal Serial Bus)A new 4-pin serial peripheral bus that allows plug and play computer peripherals such as keyboard,mouse, joystick, scanner, printer and modem/ISDN to be automatically configured when they are at-tached physically without having to install drivers or reboot. With USB, the traditional complex cablesfrom back panel of your PC can be eliminated.
90Appendix
AppendixA91IndexAAC Power System  59AiBox Portable Module  39APM and ACPI  60BBattery Pack  24Battery Power System  59BIOSAdvanced Menu  74BIOS Legend Bar  67BIOS Menu Bar  67BIOS Setup Program  66Boot Menu  80Boot Sequence  80Cylinders  72Discard Changes  82DMA Channel  74, 76Exit Discarding Changes  81Exit Menu  81Exit Saving Changes  81Heads  72I/O Device Configuration  75IR Port  74Load Setup Defaults  82Main Menu  69Multi-Sector Transfers  72Parallel Port  76Save Changes  82Sectors  72Security Menu  77System Date  69System Time  69Type  71Ultra DMA Mode  73CCanadian Department of Communications  2Capital Lock  30CardBus  53CDRH Regulations  3Colored Hot Keys  29Cooling Fan  20CTR 21 Approval  6DDisplay Panel  15Display Panel Latch  22DVD-ROM Drive Information  43EExternal Audio Connections  50FFast Infrared Port  18Federal Communications Commission  2Floppy Disk Drive  53Floppy Disk Drive and Floppy Eject  53GGlossary  86HHeadphone Jack  22IInstant Launch Keys  30Internal Modem Compliancy  84Internet Launch Key  30IR Wireless Communication  57
92AppendixKKeyboard  15LLaser Safety  41MMacrovision Notice  3Microphone Jack  22Microsoft Windows™ Keys  32Modem and Network Connections  55Modem Port  20Monitor Out Connection  49Mouse or Keyboard Connection  51NNetwork Connection  56Nordic Cautions  3Numeric Keypad, alternate  32OOwner Information  94PPC Card (PCMCIA) Sockets  53Pointing Device  36Power Connection  26Power Indicator  31Power Management Modes  60Power State Summary  61Power Switch  15Power-On Self Test (POST)  27Powering OFF  28Powering ON  27Processor Upgrades  63Programmable Launch Key  30RRegion Definitions  45Regional Playback Information  45Restarting or Rebooting  28SSecuring Your Notebook PC  64Status Indicators  30Suspend Mode  60, 89System Memory Expansion  63TTable of Contents  9Thermal Power Control  61Touchpad and Buttons  15Touchpad, Caring  38Touchpad, Using  36Transportation Precautions  5Twisted-Pair Cable  56, 89UUL Safety Notices  7USB Floppy Disk Drive  53User’s Manual, About  12
AppendixA93
94AppendixOwner InformationThis page is provided for recording information concerning your Notebook PC for future reference orfor technical support. Keep this User’s Manual in a secured location if passwords are filled out.Owner’s Name:________________________ Owner’s Telephone:___________________Manufacturer:____________________________________ Model:___________________Retailer:_____________________________________ Telephone:___________________Display Size:______Purchase Date:___________ Serial Number:___________________Hard Disk Drive Manufacturer:____________________ Capacity:___________________2nd Hard Disk Drive Manufacturer:________________ Capacity:___________________BIOS Version:_____________________________________ Date:___________________Accessories:______________________________ Serial Number:___________________Accessories:______________________________ Serial Number:___________________SOFTWAREOperating System:__________________________________________________________Software:_________________________________ Serial Number:___________________Software:_________________________________ Serial Number:___________________SECURITYBootup Password:___________________ Hard Drive Password:___________________NETWORKUser’s Name:_____________ Password:_____________ Domain:___________________User’s Name:_____________ Password:_____________ Domain:___________________

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