ASUSTeK Computer WL530G POCKET WIRELESS ROUTER User Manual WL 530g English Manual
ASUSTeK Computer Inc POCKET WIRELESS ROUTER WL 530g English Manual
USERS MANUAL
¤ Pocket Wireless Router (WL-530g for 802.11g/b wireless clients) User’s Manual E1700b / Sep 2004 Copyright Information No part of this manual, including the products and software described in it, may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language in any form or by any means, except documentation kept by the purchaser for backup purposes, without the express written permission of ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. (“ASUS”). ASUS PROVIDES THIS MANUAL “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL ASUS, ITS DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES OR AGENTS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF PROFITS, LOSS OF BUSINESS, LOSS OF USE OR DATA, INTERRUPTION OF BUSINESS AND THE LIKE), EVEN IF ASUS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES ARISING FROM ANY DEFECT OR ERROR IN THIS MANUAL OR PRODUCT. Product warranty or service will not be extended if: (1) the product is repaired, modified or altered, unless such repair, modification of alteration is authorized in writing by ASUS; or (2) the serial number of the product is defaced or missing. Products and corporate names appearing in this manual may or may not be registered trademarks or copyrights of their respective companies, and are used only for identification or explanation and to the owners’ benefit, without intent to infringe. SPECIFICATIONS AND INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS MANUAL ARE FURNISHED FOR INFORMATIONAL USE ONLY, AND ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE, AND SHOULD NOT BE CONSTRUED AS A COMMITMENT BY ASUS. ASUS ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY OR LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS OR INACCURACIES THAT MAY APPEAR IN THIS MANUAL, INCLUDING THE PRODUCTS AND SOFTWARE DESCRIBED IN IT. Copyright © 2004 ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. All Rights Reserved. ASUS Pocket Wireless Router Copyright Information ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. (Asia-Pacific) Company Address: 15 Li-Te Road, Peitou, Taipei 112 General Telephone: +886-2-2894-3447 General Fax: +886-2-2894-7798 Web Site Address: www.asus.com.tw General Email: info@asus.com.tw Technical Support MB/Others (Tel): +886-2-2890-7121 Notebook (Tel): +886-2-2894-3447 Desktop/Server (Tel): +886-2-2890-7123 Networking (Tel): +886-2-2890-7902 Support Fax: +886-2-2890-7698 ASUS COMPUTER INTERNATIONAL (America) Company Address: 44370 Nobel Drive, Fremont, CA 94538, USA General Fax: +1-510-608-4555 Web Site Address: usa.asus.com General Email: tsd@asus.com Technical Support General Support: +1-502-995-0883 Notebook (Tel): +1-510-739-3777 x5110 Support Email: notebooktsd@asus.com Support Fax: +1-502-933-8713 ASUS COMPUTER GmbH (Germany & Austria) Company Address: Harkort Str. 25, D-40880 Ratingen, Germany General Telephone: +49-2102-95990 General Fax: +49-2102-959911 Web Site Address: www.asuscom.de Online Contact: www.asuscom.de/sales Technical Support Component Support: +49-2102-95990 Notebook Support: +49-2102-959910 Online Support: www.asuscom.de/support Support Fax: +49-2102-959911 ASUS Pocket Wireless Router Notices Federal Communications Commission Statement This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: • • This device may not cause harmful interference, and This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: • • • • Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. WARNING! The use of a shielded-type power cord is required in order to meet FCC emission limits and to prevent interference to the nearby radio and television reception. It is essential that only the supplied power cord be used. Use only shielded cables to connect I/O devices to this equipment. You are cautioned that changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void your authority to operate the equipment. Reprinted from the Code of Federal Regulations #47, part 15.193, 1993. Washington DC: Office of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration, U.S. Government Printing Office. Canadian Department of Communications This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications. This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada. ASUS Pocket Wireless Router Notices FCC Radio Frequency Exposure Caution Statement In order to maintain compliance with the FCC RF exposure guidelines, this equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20 cm between the radiator and your body. Use only with supplied antenna. Unauthorized antenna, modification, or attachments could damage the transmitter and may violate FCC regulations. Any changes of modifications not expressly approved by the grantee of this device could void the users authority to operate the equipment. Installation and use of this Wireless LAN device must be in strict accordance with the instructions included in the user documentation provided with the product. Any changes or modifications (including the antennas) made to this device that are not expressly approved by the manufacturer may void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. The manufacturer is not responsible for any radio or television interference caused by unauthorized modification of this device, or the substitution or attachment of connecting cables and equipment other than manufacturer specified. It is the responsibility of the user to correct any interference caused by such unauthorized modification, substitution or attachment. Manufacturer and its authorized resellers or distributors will assume no liability for any damage or violation of government regulations arising from failing to comply with these guidelines. ASUS Pocket Wireless Router Table of Contents 1. Introduction .......................................................................................... 9 Overview ................................................................................................ 9 System Requirements ........................................................................... 9 The Product Package ..................................................................... 10 Features .............................................................................................. 11 The ASUS Wireless Family ............................................................. 12 Network Topology ................................................................................ 15 Network Backbone .......................................................................... 15 Agent to an ISP ............................................................................... 15 Agent to Another Network ............................................................... 17 LED Indicators ..................................................................................... 17 2. Installation Procedure ....................................................................... 19 3. Software Configuration ..................................................................... 20 Configuring the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router ................................... 20 Connecting to the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router ............................... 20 Setting IP address for Wired or Wireless Connection ..................... 21 Installing the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router Utilities ........................... 22 Using the Wireless Router for the First Time ....................................... 23 1. 2. 3. 4. ASUS Pocket Wireless Router Utilities ...................................... 23 Connect to the ASUS WLAN Web Manager .............................. 23 Set your own password .............................................................. 24 Use Quick Install ........................................................................ 24 Quick Setup ......................................................................................... 26 Wireless ............................................................................................... 28 Interface .......................................................................................... 28 Access Control ................................................................................ 33 Advanced ........................................................................................ 34 IP Config .............................................................................................. 36 WAN & LAN .................................................................................... 36 DHCP Server - Assign IP ................................................................ 39 Static Route .................................................................................... 40 Miscellaneous ................................................................................. 41 NAT Setting ......................................................................................... 43 Port Trigger ..................................................................................... 43 Virtual Server .................................................................................. 44 ASUS Pocket Wireless Router Table of Contents Virtual Server vs. DDNS ................................................................. 44 Virtual DMZ ..................................................................................... 45 Basic Config .................................................................................... 46 Internet Firewall ................................................................................... 47 LAN & WAN Filter ........................................................................... 47 URL Filter ........................................................................................ 49 System Setup ...................................................................................... 50 Change Password ........................................................................... 50 Firmware Upgrade ............................................................................... 51 Setting Management ....................................................................... 52 Factory Default ................................................................................ 53 Status & Log ........................................................................................ 55 4. Wireless Performance ...................................................................... 57 Site Topography ................................................................................... 57 Site Surveys ........................................................................................ 57 Range .................................................................................................. 59 Troubleshooting ..................................................................................... 59 Common Problems and Solutions ....................................................... 59 Reset to Defaults ................................................................................. 61 Glossary .............................................................................................. 63 Licensing Information .......................................................................... 66 Availability of source code .............................................................. 66 GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE .................................................... 67 ASUS Pocket Wireless Router Table of Contents ASUS Pocket Wireless Router 1. Introduction Overview Thank you for purchasing the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router. The ASUS Pocket Wireless Router, WL-530g, complies with IEEE 802.11g and 802.11b standards. The 802.11g is as extension to 802.11b (used in majority of wireless LANs today) that broadens 802.11b’s data rates to 54 Mbps within the 2.4 GHz band using OFDM (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) technology. The 802.11g allows backward compatibility with 802.11b devices but only at 11 Mbps or lower, depending on the range and presence of obstructions. Wireless LANs are complementary extensions to existing wired LANs, offering complete mobility while maintaining continuous network connectivity to both corporate and home Intranets. They add a new level of convenience for LAN users. PC users stay connected to the network anywhere throughout a building without being bound by a LAN wires. This is accomplished through the use of Access Point functionality of ASUS Pocket Wireless Routers. ASUS Pocket Wireless Router with built-in Internet gateway capability, allows your family to share a broadband Modem and one ISP account simultaneously from different rooms without wires! ASUS Wireless products can keep you connected anywhere, any time. System Requirements To begin using the ASUS Pock et Wireless Router, you must have the following minimum requirements: • • • • ADSL/Cable Modem and Broadband Internet Account. An Ethernet (10Base-T or 10/100Base-TX) adapter for wired client At least one 802.11g (54Mbps) or one 802.11b (11Mbps) wireless adapter for wireless mobile clients TCP/IP and an Internet browser installed ASUS Pocket Wireless Router 1. Introduction Chapter 1 - Introduction Chapter 1 - Introduction 1. Introduction The Product Package Each ASUS Pocket Wireless Router comes with: • • • • • 10 One ASUS Pocket Wireless Router One ASUS Pocket Wireless Router Quick Start Guide One power adapter (5 Volts DC, 2 Amp) One support CD (utilities and user’s manual) One RJ-45 Ethernet cable (straight-through) ASUS Pocket Wireless Router Chapter 1 - Introduction 1. Introduction Features The WL-530g Wireless Router features include: • • • • • • • • Wireless Connectivity And Protect Compatibility. WL-530g Wireless Router enables fastest 54Mbps IEEE 802.11g wireless transmission and keep compatibility with existing IEEE 802.11b devices. WL-530g Wireless Router complies with IEEE 802.11b standard. Secure wireless connectivity. The integrated Wireless Access Point with WPA authentication and encryption functionality allows the wireless router to link a broadband Internet connection to your local network of 802.11g or/and 802.11b wireless mobile clients securely. TheASUS Pocket Wireless Router is firmware upgradable to support WPA. Multiple local network ports. Four 10/100Base-T Ethernet ports, offering either a connection to a hub or switch on the local wired network or a direct connection to multiple Ethernet-enabled computers. Build-in DHCP server allows the Wireless Router to provide IP addresses to clients on your local network automatically. Broadband port. The Broadband port connects the Wireless Router to your cable/DSL modem. Static IP, dynamically IP and PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet) connection to Internet are supported. Shared Internet access. All computers on the local network can access the Internet through the Wireless Router, using only a single external IP address. Firewall protection. The wireless router use of NAT (Network Address Translation) provides firewall protection for your local network. Children Protection. The wireless router allows you to block the Internet access within a predefined time interval and to block the WWW access with specific keywords in URL within a predefined time interval. Easy setup and management. Use your web browser from any computer on the local network to configure the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router. ASUS Pocket Wireless Router 11 Chapter 1 - Introduction 1. Introduction The ASUS Wireless Family The ASUS Wireless family contains a several wireless network solutions for 802.11g & 802.11b wireless local area networks in the home or office. Access Point or Client The ASUS WLAN 802.11g Access Point (WL-300g) creates a wireless network using the IEEE 802.11g and 802.11b wireless standards. The ASUS 3 in 1 Pocket Access Point (WL-330g) creates a wireless network using the IEEE 802.11g/b wireless standards. Access Point & Router The ASUS WLAN Gateway (WL-500g) creates a wireless network using the IEEE 802.11g/b wireless standards and allows sharing a single Internet connection. The ASUS WLAN 802.11g Pocket Router (WL530g) creates a wireless network using the IEEE 802.11g and 802.11b wireless standards and allows sharing a single Internet connection. PCMCIA Client Compact Flash (CF) Client The ASUS WLAN PC Card (WL-107g) is a wireless LAN adapter that fits into a PCMCIA Type II slot in a Notebook PC and creates a wireless network using the IEEE 802.11g/b wireless standards. The ASUS 802.11b Wireless CF Card (WL-110) is a IEEE 802.11b wireless LAN adapter that fits into a Compact Flash Type II slot in a Portable Digital Assistant (PDA). (The illustrations are not to scale.) 12 ASUS Pocket Wireless Router 1. Introduction Chapter 1 - Introduction PCI Client The ASUS WLAN PCI Card (WL138g) is a wireless LAN adapter that fits into a standard PCI slot in a desktop PC and creates a wireless network using the IEEE 802.11g/b wireless standards. USB Access Point or Client USB Client The ASUS USB Wireless LAN Adapter (WL-160g) creates a wireless network using the IEEE 802.11g/b wireless standards and connects to any computer using USB2.0 connectivity. 802 .11g 54M bps The ASUS USB Wireless LAN Adapter (WL-167g) is thumb-sized and creates a wireless network using the IEEE 802.11g/b wireless standards and connects to any computer using USB2.0 connectivity. Access Point & File Server The ASUS WLAN 802.11g Access Point (WLHDD) creates a wireless network using the IEEE 802.11g and 802.11b wireless standards. Also serves as a file server (wireless network attached storage). (The illustrations are not to scale.) ASUS Pocket Wireless Router 13 Chapter 1 - Introduction 1. Introduction Network Topology The settings that you need to perform will vary depending on the role that your ASUS Pocket Wireless Router will play. Network Backbone No software setting is necessary in the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router. Wireless ASUS Pocket Wireless Router LAN Wireless Client Wireless Client Wired Client In this topology, the wireless router connects your wired and wireless devices together to form a local area network (LAN), as shown. To connect a computer (or other device) to the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router, you need a network cable (UTP-Cat5) with one end connected to one of the LAN ports on the back of the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router and the other in the 10/100 LAN port on that device. For wireless connections, wireless mobile clients must comply with the IEEE 802.11b standard. 14 ASUS Pocket Wireless Router Chapter 1 - Introduction 1. Introduction Agent to an ISP Internet Service Provider Internet ADSL or Cable Modem WAN Wireless Client Wireless Wireless Client ASUS Pocket Wireless Router LAN WAN Port (Side) Wired Client In this topology, the wireless router is not only a backbone of your LAN but also an agent to your Internet Service Provider (ISP). You may use an ADSL or Cable modem to communicate with your ISP. Connect the LAN port on the modem with the WAN port at the back of the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router using a network cable as shown above. Note: You also need to make sure that other connections on the ADSL or Cable modem are correct. ASUS Pocket Wireless Router 15 Chapter 1 - Introduction 1. Introduction Agent to Another Network Network Backbone WAN Wireless ASUS Pocket Wireless Router LAN WAN Port (Side) Wireless Client Wireless Client Wired Client In this topology, the wireless router is an agent between your LAN and another network. Use a network cable with one end connected to the WAN port on the wireless router and the other to the other network as shown above. 16 ASUS Pocket Wireless Router Chapter 1 - Introduction 1. Introduction LED Indicators The LEDs on the front of the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router display the status of the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router. PWR AIR ETH LAN Port LEDs PWR (Power) Off No power On System ready Flashing Firmware upgrade failed AIR (Wireless Network) Off No power On Wireless system ready Flashing Transmitting or receiving data (wireless) ETH (Ethernet) Off No power On Has physical connection to an Ethernet network Flashing Slow: Link is not active or cable not attached Flashing Transmitting or receiving data (through Ethernet wire) LAN 1-4 (Local Area Network) Off No power On Has physical connection to an Ethernet network Flashing Transmitting or receiving data (through Ethernet wire) ASUS Pocket Wireless Router 17 Chapter 2 - Installation 2. Installation Procedure Follow these steps to install the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router. 2. Installation 1. Determine the best location for the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router. Keep in mind the following considerations: • The length of the Ethernet cable that connects the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router to the network must not exceed 100 meters. • Try to place the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router on a flat, sturdy surface as far from the ground as possible, such as on top of a desk or bookcase, keeping clear of obstructions and away from direct sunlight. • Try to centrally locate the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router so that it will pro-vide coverage to all of the wireless mobile devices in the area. Orientating the antenna vertically should provide the best reception. • Use only the power supply that came with this unit. Other power supplies may fit but the voltage and power may not be compatible. 2. Wall mounting or vertical standing is also possible. Warning: It is the responsibility of the installer and users of the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router to guarantee that the antenna is operated at least 20 centimeters from any person. This is necessary to insure that the product is operated in accordance with the RF Guidelines for Human Exposure which have been adopted by the Federal Communications Commission. 4. LAN Connection: Attach one end of an RJ-45 Ethernet cable to the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router’s LAN port (any one of the four) and attach the other end to the RJ-45 Ethernet cable to your desktop computer. 5. Power Connection: The ASUS Pocket Wireless Router requires power from an external power supply. The ASUS Pocket Wireless Router ships with a UL listed, Class 2 power supply (5V, 2A). Attach one end of the DC power adapter to the back of the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router and the other end to a power outlet. The Power LED on the front of the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router will light up when the unit is powered ON. In addition, the green LAN or WAN LEDs will turn ON to indicate that the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router has a physical Ethernet network connection. 18 ASUS Pocket Wireless Router 2. Installation Chapter 2 - Installation Warning: Use the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router only with the power adapter supplied in the product package. Using another power supply may damage the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router. ASUS Pocket Wireless Router 19 Chapter 3 - Software Configuration 3. Software Configuration Configuring the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router 3. Utilities The ASUS Pocket Wireless Router can be configured to meet various usage scenarios. Some of the factory default settings may suit your usage; however, others may need changing. Prior to using the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router, you must check the basic settings to guarantee it will work in your environment. Configuring the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router is done through a web browser. You need a Notebook PC or desktop PC connected to the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router (either directly or through a hub) and running a web browser as a configuration terminal. The connection can be wired or wireless. For the wireless connection, you need an IEEE 802.11g/b compatible device, e.g. ASUS WLAN Card, installed in your Notebook PC. You should also disable WEP and set the SSID to “default” for your wireless LAN device. If you want to configure the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router or want to access the Internet through the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router, TCP/IP settings must be correct. Normally, the TCP/IP setting should be on the IP subnet of the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router. Note: Before rebooting your computer, the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router should be switched ON and in ready state. Connecting to the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router Wired Connection One RJ-45 cable is supplied with the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router. Auto crossover function is designed into the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router so you can use either a straight-through or a crossover Ethernet cable. Plug one end of the cable into the WAN port on the rear of the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router and the other end into the Ethernet port of your ADSL or Cable modem. Wireless-Connection Refer to your wireless adapter user’s manual on associating with the ASUS Pocket Pocket Wireless Router. The default SSID of the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router is "default" (lower case), encryption is disabled and open system authentication is used. 20 ASUS Pocket Wireless Router Chapter 3 - Software Configuration Setting IP address for Wired or Wireless Connection Get IP Automatically The ASUS Pocket Wireless Router incorporates a DHCP server so the easiest method is to set your PC to get its IP address automatically and reboot your computer. So the correct IP address, gateway, DNS (Domain Name System Server) can be obtained from the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router. 3. Utilities Note: The Wireless Router will act as a router and provide IP address only when the physical connection of WAN port exists. You must connect the WAN port on the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router with the Ethernet port on your ADSL or Cable modem with a network cable. Before rebooting your PC, the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router should be switched ON and in the ready state. Setting IP Manually If you want to set your IP address manually, the following default settings of the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router should be known: • IP address 192.168.1.1 • Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0. If you set your computer ’s IP manually, it needs to be on the same segment. For example: • • • • IP address 192.168.1.xxx (xxx can be any number between 2 and 254 that is not used by another device) Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0 (same as the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router) Gateway 192.168.1.1 (this is the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router) DNS 192.168.1.1 (ASUS Pocket Wireless Router IP address or your own). ASUS Pocket Wireless Router 21 Chapter 3 - Software Configuration Installing the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router Utilities Follow these steps to install the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router Utilities in Microsoft Windows. Insert the support CD provided with the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router and the menu will appear. (Double-click setup.exe if your autorun has been disabled.) 3. Utilities 22 (1) Insert the support CD and the autorun will show. Double-click setup.exe if your autorun has been disabled. (2) Click Next after reading the welcome screen. (3) Click Yes after reading the license agreement. (4) Click Next to accept the default destination folder or enter another. (5) Click Next to accept the default program folder or enter another. (6) Click Finish when setup is complete. ASUS Pocket Wireless Router Chapter 3 - Software Configuration Note: By default, the Wireless Router will act as a router and provide an IP address only when a physical connection on the WAN port exists. You must connect the Wireless Router’s WAN port with your ADSL or Cable modem using a network cable. Note: Before rebooting your PC, the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router should be switched ON and in the ready state. Using the Wireless Router for the First Time 1. ASUS Pocket Wireless Router Utilities Run Device Discovery from “ASUS Utility” in Windows Start Programs. 3. Utilities 2. Connect to the ASUS WLAN Web Manager Run the ASUS WLAN Device Discovery from the Start menu and click Config when the device is found. Add 192.168.1.1 in the Exceptions box if you are using a proxy server. If your computer’s IP is not on the same subnet as the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router (192.168.1.X), you will be asked to change it. The IP address can be any number from 2 to 254 that is not used by another device. Gateway is not required. Note: Using a proxy server for your LAN requires that you set an exception for the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router or else connection will fail. ASUS Pocket Wireless Router 23 Chapter 3 - Software Configuration Enter Address or Name Manually You can also open your PC’s web browser and enter the name or the default IP address of the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router: WL-530g http://my.router or http://my.WL530g or http://192.168.1.1 User Name & Password Once connected, a window will ask for the User name and Password in order to log in. The factory default values are “admin” and “admin”. 3. Utilities Note: If you cannot find any the ASUS Pocket Wireless Routers due to a problem in the IP settings, push and hold the “Restore” button over five seconds to restore factory default settings. Home Page After logging in, you will see the ASUS Pock et Wireless Router home page. 24 ASUS Pocket Wireless Router Chapter 3 - Software Configuration Important: After entering information on any page, click the . If you click any other link, you will be di“Apply” button rected to another page and lose your new settings. 3. Set your own password 3. Utilities 4. Use Quick Install ASUS Pocket Wireless Router 25 Chapter 3 - Software Configuration Quick Setup To start quick setup, click Next to enter the “Quick Setup” page. Follow the instructions to setup the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router. Select your time zone or the closest region. Click Next to continue. Select the connection type. Click Next to continue. 3. Utilities Select “No” to enter the information manually. “Yes” will disable the field. Click Next to continue. To set up your wireless interface, you must first give it an SSID (Service Set Identifier). The SSID is a unique identifier attached to packets sent over WLANs. This identifier emulates a password when a wireless device attempts communication on the WLAN. Because an SSID distinguishes WLANs from each other, access points and wireless devices trying to connect to a WLAN must use the same SSID. 26 ASUS Pocket Wireless Router Chapter 3 - Software Configuration Quick Setup (Cont.) Also, if you want to protect transmitted data, select a middle or high Security Level. Medium : allows only those users with the same WEP key to connect to this access point and to transmit data using 64bits or 128bits WEP key encryption. High: allows only those users with the same WPA pre-shared key to connect to this access point and to transmit data using TKIP encryption. To adjust other settings, click an item on the menu to reveal a submenu and follow the instructions to setup the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router. Tips are given when you move your cursor over each item. ASUS Pocket Wireless Router 27 3. Utilities Click Finish to continue. You are prompted to save the settings. Click Save&Restart to save the settings to the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router and enable the new settings. Chapter 3 - Software Configuration Wireless Click an item on the menu to reveal a submenu. Follow the instructions to set up the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router. Tips are displayed when you move your cursor over an item. Interface 3. Utilities SSID The SSID is an identification string of up to 32 ASCII characters that differentiate one ASUS Wireless Router AP or Access Point from other manufacturers. The SSID is also referred to as the “ESSID” or “Extended Service Set ID.” You can use the default SSID and radio channel unless more than one ASUS Wireless Router or Access Point is deployed in the same area. In that case, you should use a different SSID and radio channel for each ASUS Wireless Router or Access Point. All ASUS Wireless Routers and ASUS 802.11g/802.11b WLAN client adapters must have the same SSID to allow a wireless mobile client to roam between the ASUS Wireless Routers . By default, the SSID is set to “default”. Channel The 802.11g and 802.11b specifications supports up to 14 overlapping channels for radio communication. To minimize interference, configure each ASUS 802.11g AP to be non-overlapping; select Auto from the Channel drop-down list to enable the system to select a clear channel during boot up as your operating channel. Ensure that ASUS Wireless Routers sharing the same channel (or channels which are close in number) are as far away from each other as possible, based on the results of your site survey of the facility. There is a site survey utility on the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router setup CD. 28 ASUS Pocket Wireless Router Chapter 3 - Software Configuration Wireless (Cont.) Wireless Mode This field indicates the 802.11g interface mode. Selecting “Auto” allows 802.11g and 802.11b clients to connect to the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router. Selecting “54g Only” maximizes performance, but prevents 802.11b clients from connecting to the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router. If "54g protecion" is checked, G-Mode protection of 11g traffic is enabled automatically in the presence of 11b traffic. 3. Utilities Authentication Method This field enables you to set different authentication methods which determine different encryption schemes. The relationship between Authentication Method, Encryption, Passphrase and WEP Keys is listed in the following table. If all your clients support WPA, using “WPA-PSK” is recommended for better security. WPA Encryption When “WPA-PSK” authentication method is used, the newly proposed TKIP (Temporal Key Integrity Protocol) encryption schemes are applied. TKIP: TKIP uses an encryption algorithm, which is more stringent than the WEP algorithm and also uses existing WLAN calculation facilities to perform encryption operations. TKIP verifies the security configuration after the encryption keys are determined. WPA Pre-Shared Key Selecting “TKIP” in the WPA Encryption, this field is used as a password to begin the encryption process. Note: 8 to 63 characters are required. ASUS Pocket Wireless Router 29 Chapter 3 - Software Configuration Wireless (Cont.) Authentication Method Encryption Passphrase WEP Key 1~4 Open or shared key None WEP-64 bits WEP-128 bits Not required 1~64 characters 1~64 characters Not required 10 hex 26 hex Shared key WEP-64 bits WEP-128 bits 1~64 characters 1~64 characters 10 hex 26 hex WPA-PSK ^ TKIP only * 8~63 characters Not required 3. Utilities WEP Encryption Traditional WEP encryption is applied when “Open or Shared Key”, “Shared Key” authentication methods are selected. 64/128-bit versus 40/104-bit The following section explains low-level (64-bit) and high-level (128-bit) WEP Encryption schemes. 64-bit WEP Encryption 64-bit WEP and 40-bit WEP are the same encryption method and can interoperate in a wireless network. This level of WEP encryption uses a 40-bit (10 Hex character) encryption scheme as a secret key, which is set by the user, and a 24-bit “Initialization Vector” scheme, which is not under user control. Together these two schemes make a 64-bit (40 + 24) encryption scheme. Some vendors refer to this level of WEP as 40-bit and others refer to this as 64-bit. ASUS WLAN products use the term 64-bit when referring to this lower level of encryption. 30 ASUS Pocket Wireless Router Chapter 3 - Software Configuration Wireless (Cont.) 128-bit WEP Encryption 104-bit WEP and 128-bit WEP are the same encryption method and can interoperate on a wireless network. This level of WEP encryption uses a 104-bit (26 Hex character) encryption scheme as a secret key which is set by the user, and a 24-bit “Initialization Vector”, which is not under user control. Together these two schemes make a 128-bit (104 + 24) encryption scheme. Some vendors refer to this level of WEP as 104-bit and others refer to this as 128-bit. ASUS WLAN products use the term 128-bit when referring to this higher level of encryption. 3. Utilities Passphrase Selecting “WEP-64bits” or “WEP-128bits” in the Encryption field generates four WEP keys automatically. A combination of up to 64 letters, numbers, or symbols is required. Alternatively, leave this field blank and type in four WEP keys manually. ¥ WEP-64bit key: 10 hexadecimal digits (0~9, a~f, and A~F) ¥ WEP-128bit key: 26 hexadecimal digits (0~9, a~f, and A~F) Note: The ASUS WLAN family of products uses the same algorithm to generate WEP keys, eliminating the need for users to remember passwords and to maintain compatibility between products. However, using this method to generate WEP keys is not as secure as manual assignment. ASUS Pocket Wireless Router 31 Chapter 3 - Software Configuration Wireless (Cont.) WEP Key You can set a maximum of four WEP keys. A WEP key is either 10 or 26 hexadecimal digits (0~9, a~f, and A~F) based on whether you select 64bits or 128bits in the WEP pull-down menu. The ASUS Pocket Wireless Router and ALL of its wireless clients MUST have at least the same default key. 3. Utilities Key Index The Default Key field lets you specify which of the four encryption keys you use to transmit data on your wireless LAN. As long as the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router or wireless mobile client with which you are communicating has the same key in the same position, you can use any of the keys as the default key. If the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router and ALL of its wireless clients use the same four WEP keys, select “key rotation” to maximize security. Otherwise, choose one key in common as the default key. Network Rotation Key Interval This field specifies the time interval (in seconds) after which a WPA group key is changed. Enter ‘0’ (zero) to indicate that a periodic key-change is not required. 32 ASUS Pocket Wireless Router Chapter 3 - Software Configuration Wireless Click an item on the menu to reveal a submenu. Follow the instructions to set up the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router. Tips are displayed when you move your cursor over an item. Access Control Pull down menu items: Disable (no info required) Accept (need to input information) 3. Utilities Reject (need to input information) To add security, the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router has the ability to only associate with or not associate with wireless mobile clients that have their MAC address entered into this page. The default setting of “Disable” will allow any wireless mobile client to connect. “Accept” will only allow those entered into this page to connect. “Reject” will prevent those entered into this page from connecting. Adding a MAC Address To add a MAC address, enter the 12 hexadecimal characters into the white box next to “MAC Address:” and click the Add button. The MAC address will be placed in the control list below. Only a total of 31 MAC addresses can be entered into this page so determine which will be the lesser; those you wish to accept or those you wish to reject and click the appropriate “MAC Access Mode”. Note: Click the “Finish” button to save your new settings and restart the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router or click “Save” and restart later. ASUS Pocket Wireless Router 33 Chapter 3 - Software Configuration Wireless Click an item on the menu to reveal a submenu. Follow the instructions to set up the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router. Tips are displayed when you move your cursor over an item. Advanced This section allows you to set up additional parameters for the wireless router function. We recommend that you use the default values for all items in this window. 3. Utilities Hide SSID - By default, “No” is selected so that wireless mobile users can see your ASUS Pocket Wireless Router’s SSID and join. If “Yes” is selected, your ASUS Pocket Wireless Router will not show in site surveys by wireless mobile clients and they will have to manually enter your ASUS Pocket Wireless Router's SSID. If you want to restrict access to “your” ASUS Pocket Wireless Router, this is a simple way to do it but for security reasons, don’t forget to change the SSID to something other than “default”. Data Rate (Mbps) - This field allows you to specify the transmission rate. Leave on “Auto” to maximize performance versus distance. Basic Rate Set - This field indicates the basic rates that wireless clients must support. Use “1 & 2 Mbps” only when backward compatibility is needed for some older wireless LAN cards with a maximum bit rate of 2Mbps. 34 ASUS Pocket Wireless Router Chapter 3 - Software Configuration Wireless (Cont.) Fragmentation Threshold (256~2346) – Fragmentation is used to divide 802.11 frames into smaller pieces (fragments) that are sent separately to the destination. Enable fragmentation by setting a specific packet size threshold. If there is an excessive number of collisions on the WLAN, experiment with different fragmentation values to increase the reliability of frame transmissions. The default value (2346) is recommended for normal use. RTS Threshold (0~2347) – The RTS/CTS (Request to Send/Clear to Send) function is used to minimize collisions among wireless stations. When RTS/CTS is enabled, the router refrains from sending a data frame until another RTS/CTS handshake is completed. Enable RTS/CTS by setting a specific packet size threshold. The default value (2347) is recommended. 3. Utilities DTIM Interval (1~255) – DTIM (Delivery Traffic Indication Message) is a wireless message used to inform clients in Power Saving Mode when the system should wake up to receive broadcast and multicast messages. Type the time interval in which the system will broadcast a DTIM for clients in Power Saving Mode. The default value (3) is recommended. Beacon Interval (1~65535) – This field indicates the time interval in milliseconds that a system broadcast packet, or beacon, is sent to synchronize the wireless network. The default value (100 milliseconds) is recommended. ASUS Pocket Wireless Router 35 Chapter 3 - Software Configuration IP Config WAN & LAN Click an item on the menu to reveal a submenu. Follow the instructions to set up the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router. Tips are displayed when you move your cursor over an item. WAN Connection Type 3. Utilities The ASUS Pocket Wireless Router supports several connection types to WAN, including Static IP, PPPoE, PPTP, Automatic IP and BigPond(Telstra). The WAN setting fields in this page will differ depending on what kind of connection type you select. WAN Mode Selecting Disabled, WL-530g is as an AP with 5 ports switch. Selecting Enabled, WL-530g is a Wireless Router with 4 ports switch. Selecting Auto, WL-530g becomes a Wireless Router with 4 ports switch when Ethernet cable is attached to WAN port and becomes an AP with 4 ports switch when Ethernet cable is not attached to WAN port. WAN IP Setting These three items are editable only when WAN Connection Type is set as Static IP or PPTP. IP Address - This is IP address of the Wireless Router as seen on the remote network. If you leave it blank, the router will get IP address from DHCP Server automatically. Subnet Mask - This is Subnet Mask of the Wireless Router as seen on the remote network. Default Gateway - This is the IP address of default gateway that allows for contact between the Wireless Router and the remote network or host. WAN DNS Settings You can set the DNS setting with using any WAN Connection Type (Static IP, PPPoE, or Automatic IP). 36 ASUS Pocket Wireless Router Chapter 3 - Software Configuration IP Config (Cont.) Get DNS Server automatically? - Normally this is automatic and you would answer “No” to the question about manually assigning DNS. If you are given instructions from your ISP to enter DNS addresses, select “Yes” to manually assigning DNS. DNS Server 1/DNS Server 2 - If you are given instructions from your ISP to enter DNS addresses, select “Yes” to manually assigning DNS and enter the IP addresses here. 3. Utilities PPPoE or PPTP Account These three items are editable only when WAN Connection Type is set as PPPoE or PPTP. User Name - The name of your Internet account provided by your ISP. Some ISPs work with the entire account name along with the hosting domain (such as yourname@yourdomain.com) and others require that you enter only the account name (yourname). Password - Enter the password for your Internet account. Idle Disconnect Time in seconds (option) - Enter the number of seconds of inactivity to disconnect you from your ISP. PPPoE MTU - This field is shows the Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) of PPPoE packets. PPPoE MRU - This field is shows the Maximum Receive Unit (MTU) of PPPoE packets. Enable PPPoE Relay - Enable PPPoE relay allows stations in LAN to setup individual PPPoE connections that are passthrough NAT. It is also known as PPPoE multi-session. Special Requirement from ISP The following items may be specified by some ISPs. Check with your ISP and fill them in if required. Host Name – Fill this in if required by your ISP. MAC Address – Fill this in if required by you ISP. Heart-Beat Server – Fill the server name or server IP address when you are connecting with BigPond. LAN IP Setting IP Address - This is IP address of the Wireless Router as seen in your local network. The default value is 192.168.1.1. Subnet Mask - This is Subnet Mask of the Wireless Router as seen in your local network. The default value is 255.255.255.0. ASUS Pocket Wireless Router 37 Chapter 3 - Software Configuration IP Config (Cont.) Click an item on the menu to reveal a submenu. Follow the instructions to set up the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router. Tips are displayed when you move your cursor over an item. DHCP Server 3. Utilities DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is a protocol defined for dynamically assigning IP addresses to computers in a network. Enabling the DHCP server allows the Wireless Router to assign IP address to PC or NB that is set to obtain an IP address automatically. The ASUS Pocket Wireless Router supports up to 254 IP addresses for your local network. Enable the DHCP Server? – This field allows you to enable or disable DHCP server in the Wireless Router. The default value is “Yes” Domain Name - This field indicates the Domain Name to provide to clients that request IP Address from DHCP Server. IP Pool Starting Address - This field specifies the first address in the pool to be assigned by the DHCP server in your local network. IP Pool Ending Address - This field specifies the last address in the pool to be assigned by the DHCP server in your local network. Lease Time - This field specifies the amount of connection time a network user be allowed with their current dynamic IP address. DNS and WINS Server Setting DNS Server 1/DNS Server 2 - This field indicates the IP address of DNS to provide to clients that request IP Address from DHCP Server. You can leave it blank, then the Wireless Router will process the DNS request. WINS Server - The Windows Internet Naming Service manages interaction of each PC with the Internet. If you use a WINS server, enter IP Address of server here. 38 ASUS Pocket Wireless Router Chapter 3 - Software Configuration IP Config (Cont.) Click an item on the menu to reveal a submenu. Follow the instructions to set up the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router. Tips are displayed when you move your cursor over an item. DHCP Server - Assign IP ASUS Pocket Wireless Router 3. Utilities Assign IP Address Manually Enable Manual Assignment Selecting “Yes” allows you to assign a static IP address to the PC that has the IP address and MAC address mapping set in the “Manually Assigned IP List”. 39 Chapter 3 - Software Configuration IP Config (Cont.) Click an item on the menu to reveal a submenu. Follow the instructions to set up the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router. Tips are displayed when you move your cursor over an item. Static Route 3. Utilities A route is a possible path from a given host to another host or destination. If you append one or more routers behind the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router to share the came connection to Internet, you need to insert predefined rules of route, called static route, into the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router. Then the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router could know which router the packets from Internet with different destination IP address can deliver to. Apply to routing table? – Selecting “Yes” applies all those rules in Static Route List into routing table. Static Route List Network/Host IP –It stands for the destination IP address of network or host. So it could be an IP address, such as 192.168.1.1 or a range of IP address, such as 192.168.0.0 or 192.0.0.0. If a packet with destination IP address that match to this field or within the range of this field, it will route to the device set in Gateway field. Netmask – It stands for the netmask of an added network route. Gateway - This field stands for the IP address of gateway where packets are routed. The specified gateway must be reachable first. It means you have to set up a static route to the gateway beforehand. Metric - Metric is a value of distance for the network and used to decide the priority of route rules. Interface - This field decide which network interface this routing rule is applied to. 40 ASUS Pocket Wireless Router Chapter 3 - Software Configuration IP Config (Cont.) Click an item on the menu to reveal a submenu. Follow the instructions to set up the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router. Tips are displayed when you move your cursor over an item. Miscellaneous 3. Utilities Enable UPnP – Selecting “Yes” to enable UPnP, it will allow your Wireless Router to be found automatically by systems, such as Windows XP. And it allows these systems to automatically configure the Wireless Router for various Internet applications, such as gaming and video conferencing. Remote Log Server – This feature allows you to assign a remote server to record log messages of the Wireless Router. If you leave it blank, system will record up to 1024 messages on the Wireless Router only. Time Zone – This field indicates time zone where you are locating in. NTP Server – NTP Server is a time server on the Internet that allows the Wireless Router to synchronize its system time to. You can keep the default IP address or set to the IP address of an NTP server that you prefer. DDNS Setting Dynamic - DNS (DDNS) allows user to export host name to Internet through DDNS service provider. Each time the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router connect to Internet and get an IP address from ISP, this function will update your IP address to DDNS service provider automatically, so that any user on Internet can access the ASUS Wireless or servers behind it through a predefined name registered in DDNS service provider. Enable the DDNS Client? – Selecting “Yes” to enable DDNS update, then each time your IP address to WAN is changed, the information will be updated to DDNS service provider automatically. ASUS Pocket Wireless Router 41 Chapter 3 - Software Configuration IP Config (Cont.) Server – Currently, clients connect to DynDNS or TZO are embedded in the Wireless Router. You can click Free Trial link behind this field to start with a free trial account. User Name or E-Mail Address – This field is used as an identity to log in Dynamic-DNS service. Password or DDNS Key –This field is used as a password to log in Dynamic-DNS service. Host Name –This field represents the Host Name you register to DynamicDNS service and expect to export to the world. Enable wildcard? – This field determines if domain name with wildcard is also redirected to your IP address. 3. Utilities Update Manually –This button allows you to update DDNS database manually. It is available only when automatic DDNS update failed. You can get current status of DDNS update from System Log. Note: Currently, clients connected to DynDNS or TZO are embedded in ASUS Pocket Wireless Router. You can click Free Trial link behind each DDNS service provider to start with a free trial account. 42 ASUS Pocket Wireless Router Chapter 3 - Software Configuration NAT Setting Click this item on the menu to reveal a sub menu. Follow the instructions to setup the ASUS Pocket wireless router. Tips are given when you move your cursor over each item. Port Trigger 3. Utilities This function allows you to open certain TCP or UDP ports to communicate with the computers connected to the WL-530g. This is done by defining trigger ports and incoming ports. When the trigger port is detected, the inbound packets to the specified incoming port numbers are redirected to your computer. Enable Port Trigger? - Selecting “Yes” applies all the rules in the Port Trigger List to the Wireless Router. Port Trigger List Trigger Port - This field allows you to enter the port or port range of outing packets that will trigger port redirect. Protocol - This field allows you to select the protocol of outgoing packets. Incoming Port - This field allows you to enter the port or port range of incoming packets that will be redirected to your computer. Protocol - This field allows you to select the protocol of incoming packets. Description - This field keeps information on what the rule is used for. ASUS Pocket Wireless Router 43 Chapter 3 - Software Configuration NAT Setting (Cont.) Click this item on the menu to reveal a sub menu. Follow the instructions to setup the ASUS Pocket wireless router. Tips are given when you move your cursor over each item. Virtual Server 3. Utilities To make services, like WWW, FTP, provided by a server in your local network accessible for outside users, you should specify a local IP address to the server. Then, add the IP address and network protocol type, port number, and name of the service in the following list. Based on the list, the gateway will forward service request from outside users to the corresponding local server. Enable Virtual Server?– Selecting “Yes” applies all those rules in Virtual Server List into the Wireless Router. Virtual Server List Local IP – This field stands for the destination IP address that you like to redirect the matched packet to. Port Range– This field stands for a port number or a range of ports. Once the destination port of incoming packets matches the port or within the port range, the incoming packets will be redirect to IP address specified in Local IP. Protocol– This field stands for protocol of incoming packets. Description –This field allows you to record what this rule is used for. Virtual Server vs. DDNS Cooperating with DDNS, your can expose your server to Internet with a unique name, even through dynamic WAN IP address is applied. 44 ASUS Pocket Wireless Router Chapter 3 - Software Configuration NAT Setting (Cont.) Click an item on the menu to reveal a submenu. Follow the instructions to set up the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router. Tips are displayed when you move your cursor over an item. Virtual DMZ Virtual DMZ allows you to expose one computer to Internet, so that all inbound packets will be redirected to the computer you set. It is useful while you run some applications that use uncertain incoming ports. 3. Utilities Please use it carefully. IP Address of Exposed Station – This field stands for the IP address of the computer that you want to expose to Internet. ASUS Pocket Wireless Router 45 Chapter 3 - Software Configuration Internet Firewall (Cont.) Click an item on the menu to reveal a submenu. Follow the instructions to set up the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router. Tips are displayed when you move your cursor over an item. Basic Config Enable Firewall? – Selecting “Yes” enables firewall to apply general SPI rules. And the following options work only when firewall is enabled. 3. Utilities Logged Packet Type – This field indicates what kind of packets between WAN and LAN will be logged. Enable Web Access from WAN – This field allows you to specify the port used to access Web server of the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router from Internet. The default value is 8080. If you know the WAN IP address of the Wireless Router, open your web browser and enter the IP address. For example: http://140.113.201.1:8080 If you enable the DDNS with an account, please open your web browser and enter the host name registered in DDNS service provider. For example: http://wl530g.homelinux.org:8080 Note: The default web browser port 80, is reserved for the Web server within your local network. Port of Web Access from WAN - This field allows you to specify the port used to access the Web server of the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router from the Internet. The default value is 8080. 46 ASUS Pocket Wireless Router Chapter 3 - Software Configuration Internet Firewall Click an item on the menu to reveal a submenu. Follow the instructions to set up the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router. Tips are displayed when you move your cursor over an item. 3. Utilities LAN & WAN Filter LAN to WAN Filter LAN & WAN filter allows you to block specified packets between LAN and WAN. At first, you can define the date and time that filter will be enabled. Then, you can choose the default action for filter in both directions and insert the rules for any exceptions. Date to Enable LAN to WAN Filter – This field defines the dates that LAN to WAN filter will be enabled. Time of Day to Enable LAN to WAN Filter – This field defines the time interval that LAN to WAN filter will be enabled. Packets (LAN to WAN) not specified will be – This field defines those LAN to WAN packets which are not specified in LAN to WAN Filter Table will be accepted or dropped. Filtered ICMP (LAN to WAN) packet types – This field defines a list of LAN to WAN ICMP packets type that will be filtered. For example, if you would like to filter Echo (type 8) and Echo Reply (type 0) ICMP packets, you need to enter a string with numbers separated by blank, such as, "0 5". ASUS Pocket Wireless Router 47 Chapter 3 - Software Configuration Internet Firewall (Cont.) LAN to WAN Filter Table Source/Destination IP Address - For source or destination IP address, you can input a specific IP address, such as "192.168.122.1", or IP addresses within one subnet, such as "192.168.123.*", or "192.168.*.*", or all IP addresses as "*". Source/Destination Port or Port Range - For source or destination port range, you can input a specific port, such as "95", or ports within a range, such as "103:315", ">100", or "<65535". Protocol – This field indicates the protocol type of packets this rule like to filer. 3. Utilities 48 ASUS Pocket Wireless Router Chapter 3 - Software Configuration Internet Firewall (Cont.) Click an item on the menu to reveal a submenu. Follow the instructions to set up the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router. Tips are displayed when you move your cursor over an item. URL Filter URL Filter allows you to block specific URL access from your local network. 3. Utilities Enable URL Filter? – Selecting “Yes” enables URL Filter and applies rules in URL Keyword List into the Wireless Router. Date to Enable URL Filter– This field defines the dates that URL filter will be enabled.. Time of Day to Enable URL Filter This field defines the time interval that URL filter will be enabled. URL Keyword List URL Keyword – If the URL filter is enabled and URL access contains the keyword specified in the URL Keyword List, the DNS mapping of this URL would be blocked. ASUS Pocket Wireless Router 49 Chapter 3 - Software Configuration System Setup Click this item on the menu to reveal a sub menu. Follow the instructions to setup the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router. Tips are given when you move your cursor over each item. Change Password 3. Utilities This page will allow you to change the default password “admin” (lower case) to any password of you choice. You can enter any usable characters between 1-16 characters long (cannot be left blank). Click Save button to save your new password. If you forget the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router’s password, you can reset the ASUS Pocket Wieless Router to its factory settings (see troubleshooting). Note: The password is case sensitive. 50 ASUS Pocket Wireless Router Chapter 3 - Software Configuration System Setup (Cont.) Click this item on the menu to reveal a sub menu. Follow the instructions to setup the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router. Tips are given when you move your cursor over each item. 3. Utilities Firmware Upgrade This page reports the Flash Code (Firmware) version installed in the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router. Periodically, a new Flash Code is available for the ASUS Pocket Wireless Routers on ASUS’s Web site. You can update the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router’s Flash Code using the Firmware Upgrade page under the Advanced Setup menu of the Web Manager. If you are experiencing a problem with your ASUS WLAN equipment, a Technical Support representative may ask you to give your device’s Flash Code (Firmware) version. Note: The firmware upgrade takes approximately 60 to 90 seconds. When the firmware upgrade is completed, you will be directed to the home page. ASUS Pocket Wireless Router 51 Chapter 3 - Software Configuration System Setup Click this item on the menu to reveal a sub menu. Follow the instructions to setup the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router. Tips are given when you move your cursor over each item. Setting Management 3. Utilities This function allows you to save current settings to a file, or load settings from a file. Save As a File Move your cursor over the HERE link on the web page. Then click the right button of mouse and select Save As... to save current setting into a file. Note: When current settings are saved to file, it will be saved to flash as well. Load From a File Specify the path of and name of the downloaded file in the New Setting File below. Then, click Upload to write the file to. It takes a few time to finish the process and then the system will reboot. New Setting File Click Browse to locate the file. 52 ASUS Pocket Wireless Router Chapter 3 - Software Configuration System Setup Click this item on the menu to reveal a sub menu. Follow the instructions to setup the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router. Tips are given when you move your cursor over each item. Factory Default Restoring Factory Default Settings 3. Utilities Web Manager You can reset all settings to their factory defaults through the web manager using the “Factory Default” page in “Advanced Setup”. Click the Restore button and wait about 30 seconds before trying to access the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router. Hardware You can reset all settings to their factory defaults manually by pushing the “Restore” button in a hole on the back of the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router while it is ON. Use a pen or straightened paper clip to hold the “Restore” button depressed over 5 seconds until the power LED on the front of the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router starts blinking. Note: You will be notified when factory default settings are restored while using the web manager. ASUS Pocket Wireless Router 53 Chapter 3 - Software Configuration Status & Log The Status & Log pages give you all the necessary information for monitoring the Wireless Router’s condition. Status System information for WAN, LAN, and Printer are displayed on this page. The buttons for WAN interface allow you to release or renew the IP address if your WAN Connection Type is set as Automatic IP. The button for Printer Server is used to remove printing jobs manually. 3. Utilities Wireless Wireless clients, who connect to the Wireless Router, are displayed on this page. You can use buttons for radio control to manually disable or enable the wireless function. DHCP Leases Clients who request IP from DHCP server of your local area network or DHCP server in you’re your wireless network behind Wireless Firewall are displayed in this page. 54 ASUS Pocket Wireless Router Chapter 3 - Software Configuration Status & Log (Cont.) Port Forwarding Information of port forwarding rules, which are added by Port Mapping, Virtual Server, Virtual DMZ or UPnP, are displayed in this page. 3. Utilities Routing Table Static routing rules or dynamic routing rules updated by RIP are displayed in this page. System Log The last 1024 system log entries are recorded in this page. ASUS Pocket Wireless Router 55 Chapter 3 - Software Configuration Firmware Restoration This utility will automatically search out failed ASUS Pocket Wireless Router and upload a firmware that you specify. The process takes about 3 to 4 minutes and during this process the PWR, AIR, and WAN LEDs will remain lit while the LAN LED will flash slowly. The Firmware Restoration utility is an emergency rescue tool to restore a ASUS Pocket Wireless Router which has failed during a previous firmware upload. A failed firmware upgrade will cause the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router to enter a failure mode, waiting for the user to use the Firmware Restoration utility to find and upload a new firmware. This is not a firmware upgrade utility and cannot be used on a working ASUS Pocket Wireless Router. Normal firmware upgrades must be done through the web manager. 3. Utilities Using a Hub If you have problems upload a firmware while using a network hub, try connecting your computer directly to the LAN port. Either 10Base-T or 100Base-TX connections will work. 56 ASUS Pocket Wireless Router Chapter 4 - Wireless Performance 4. Wireless Performance This section provides the user with ideas for how to improve the performance of a ASUS Wireless network. Site Topography For optimal performance, locate wireless mobile clients and the ASUS Wireless Routers away from transformers, heavy-duty motors, fluorescent lights, microwave ovens, refrigerators, and other industrial equipment. Signal loss can occur when metal, concrete, walls or floors block transmission. Locate the ASUS Wireless Routers in open areas or add the ASUS Wireless Routers as needed to improve coverage. Microwave ovens operate in the same frequency band as the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router. Therefore, if you use a microwave within range of the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router you may notice network performanc degradation. However, both your microwave and your the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router will continue to function. 4. Performance Site Surveys A site survey (utility provided with the WLAN PC card and CF card) analyzes the installation environment and provides users with recommendations for equipment and its placement. The optimum placement differs for each model. ASUS Pocket Wireless Router 57 Chapter 4 - Wireless Performance Range Every environment is unique with different obstacles, barriers, materials, etc. and, therefore, it is difficult to determine the exact range that will be achieved without testing. However, has developed some guidelines to estimate the range that users will see when the product is installed in their facility, but there are no hard and fast specifications. Radio signals may reflect off of some obstacles or be absorbed by others depending on their construction. For example, with two 802.11b radios, you may achieve up to 1000' in open space outdoors where two devices have a line of sight, meaning they see each other with no obstacles. However, the same two units may only achieve up to 300' of range when used indoors. The IEEE 802.11b specification supports four data rates: 11 Mbps, 5.5 Mbps, 2 Mbps, and 1 Mbps. Operation at 1 Mbps provides greater range than operation at 11 Mbps. The ASUS Wireless Router will automatically adjust the data rate to maintain a usable radio connection. 4. Performance Therefore, a client that is close to the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router may operate at 11 Mbps while a client that is on the fringe of coverage may operate at 1 Mbps. As mentioned earlier, you can configure the data rates that the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router will use. Note that if you limit the range of data rates available to the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router, you may reduce the effective wireless range of the ASUS Wireless products. 58 ASUS Pocket Wireless Router Appendix -Troubleshooting Troubleshooting The ASUS Pocket Wireless Router is designed to be very easy to install and operate. However, if you experience difficulties, use the information in this chapter to help diagnose and solve problems. If you cannot resolve a problem, contactTechnical Support, as listed on the front of this manual. Common Problems and Solutions Problem ASUS Pocket Wireless Router does not power up: Solution • Check for faulty the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router power supply by measuring the output voltage with an electrical test meter. • Check failed AC supply (power outlet) Problem Cannot communicate with the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router through a wired network connection. Troubleshooting Solution • Verify network configuration by ensuring that there are no duplicate IP addresses. Power down the device in question and ping the assigned IP address of the device. Ensure no other device responds to that address. • Check that the cables used have proper pin outs and connectors or use another LAN cable. ASUS Pocket Wireless Router 59 Appendix -Troubleshooting Problem The ASUS Pocket Wireless Router Web Manager still cannot find or connect to the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router after verifying the IP address and LAN cable, changes cannot be made, or password is lost. Solution In case the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router is inaccessible, you can restore the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router’s factory default settings. Use a straightened paper clip to press the button located in the hole labeled “Reset” on the back of the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router and keep it depressed over 5 seconds. The LEDs will flash when reset is successful. Reset to Defaults The following are factory default values. These values will be present when you first receive your the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router, if you push the reset button on the back of the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router over 5 seconds, or if you click the "restore" button on the “Factory Default” page under “Advanced Setup”. Troubleshooting 60 Name Default Value User Name Password Enable DHCP IP Address Subnet Mask DNS Server 1 DNS Server 2 SSID Domain Name admin admin Yes 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1 (blank) default (blank) ASUS Pocket Wireless Router Appendix -Troubleshooting Problem My 802.11b PC Card will not associate with the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router. Solution Follow these steps: 1. Try to bring the devices closer together; the PC Card may be out of range of the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router. 2. Confirm that the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router and PC Card have the same SSID. 3. Confirm that the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router and PC Card have the same Encryption settings, if enabled. 4. Confirm that the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router’s Air and Link LEDs are solid green. 5. Confirm that the authorization table includes or excludes the MAC address of the WLAN PC card if “Wireless Access Control” is enabled. Problem The throughput seems slow. Solution To achieve maximum throughput, verify that your antennas are well-placed, not behind metal, and do not have too many obstacles between them. If you move the client closer to the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router and throughput increases, you may want to consider adding a second the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router and implementing roaming. • Check antenna, connectors and cabling. Verify network traffic does not exceed 37% of bandwidth. Check to see that the wired network does not exceed 10 broadcast messages per second. Verify wired network topology and configuration. ASUS Pocket Wireless Router Troubleshooting • • • 61 Appendix -Troubleshooting Problem I cannot find the ASUS Wireless Routers using the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router Discovery. Solution To configure the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router through a wireless LAN card, your computer must be in the same subnet of the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router. You cannot find the ASUS Pocket Wireless Routers with subnet different from your computer within the same gateway. You must change your computer to the same subnet as the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router. The factory default subnet of the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router is "192.168.1.1". Note: In Windows NT/2000/XP, you must log in with Administrator privileges so that all functions of the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router Manager can function correctly. If you do not log in as a member of the Administrator group, you cannot change IP settings but can still run the Discovery utility if the original IP setting is correct. Problem How do I upgrade the firmware on the ASUS Pocket Wireless Router? Solution Periodically, a new Flash Code is available for ASUS Wireless Routers on the Web site at http://www.asus.com. Update the ASUS Wireless Router' s Flash Code using the Firmware Upgrade option on the System Setup menu of the Web manager. Troubleshooting 62 ASUS Pocket Wireless Router Appendix - Glossary Glossary Access Point - An access point is a device that allows wireless clients to connect to other wireless clients and it acts as a bridge between wireless clients and a wired Ethernet network. Broadband - A type of data transmission in which a single medium (such as cable) carries several channels of data at once. Channel - Wireless access points allows you to choose different radio channels in the wireless spectrum. A wireless LAN device operates within the 2.4 GHz spectrum and a channel is within a FCC specified range, similar to any radio channel. Client - A client is the desktop or mobile PC that is connected to your network. Device name - Also known as DHCP client ID or network name. Sometimes provided by an ISP when using DHCP to assign addresses. DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) - This protocol allows a computer (or many computers on your network) to be automatically assigned a single IP address from a DHCP server. DNS Server Address (Domain Name System) - DNS allows Internet host computers to have a domain name and one or more IP addresses. A DNS server keeps a database of host computers and their respective domain names and IP addresses, so that when a user enters a domain name into the Internet browser, the user is sent to the proper IP address. The DNS server address used by the computers on your home network is the location of the DNS server your ISP has assigned. DSL Modem (Digital Subscriber Line) - A DSL modem uses your existing phone lines to transmit data at high speeds. Encryption - This provides wireless data transmissions with a level of security. ESSID (Extended Service Set Identifier) - You must have the same ESSID entered into the gateway and each of its wireless clients. The ESSID is a unique identifier for your wireless network. ASUS Pocket Wireless Router Appendix Ethernet - Ethernet networks are connected by cables and hubs, and move data around. This is a standard for computer networks. 63 Appendix - Glossary Frame-bursting - Refers to burst mode. Burst mode optionally allows a station to transmit a series of frames without relinquishing control of the transmission medium. Firewall - A firewall determines which information passes in and out of a network. NAT can create a natural firewall by hiding a local network’s IP addresses from the Internet. A Firewall prevents anyone outside of your network from accessing your computer and possibly damaging or viewing your files. Gateway - A network point that manages all the data traffic of your network, as well as to the Internet and connects one network to another. Handshaking - handshaking refers to the signals that are transmitted between communications networks that establish a valid connection between two stations. IEEE - The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. The IEEE sets standards for networking, including Ethernet LANs. IEEE standards ensure interoperability between systems of the same type. IP Address (Internet Protocol) - An IP address consists of a series of four numbers separated by periods, that identifies a unique Internet computer host, allowing messages intended for that computer to be delivered to the correct destination. ISP (Internet Service Provider) - An ISP is a business that allows individuals or businesses to connect to the Internet. Users log on to the Internet using an account with an ISP or Internet Service Provider. ISPs can serve IP addresses dynamically, or assign static (fixed) IP addresses to individual computers. ISP Gateway Address - The ISP Gateway Address is an IP address for the Internet router. This address is only required when using a cable or DSL modem. LAN (Local Area Network) - A LAN is a group of computers and devices connected together in a relatively small area (such as a house or an office). Your home network is considered a LAN. Appendix MAC Address (Media Access Control) - A MAC address is the hardware address of a device connected to a network. 64 ASUS Pocket Wireless Router Appendix - Glossary NAT (Network Address Translation) - NAT masks a local network’s group of IP addresses from the external network, allowing a local network of computers to share a single ISP account. This process allows all of the computers on your home network to use one IP address. This will enable access to the Internet from any computer on your home network without having to purchase more IP addresses from your ISP. PC Card - This is an Ethernet card that connects to the PCMCIA slot on your Notebook PC. This enables the computer to communicate with wireless access points. PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) - PPP is a protocol for communication between computers using a serial interface, typically a personal computer connected by phone line to a server. PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet) - Point-to-Point Protocol is a method of secure data transmission. PPP using Ethernet to connect to an ISP. Subnet Mask - A subnet mask is a set of four numbers configured like an IP address. It is used to create IP address numbers used only within a particular network. TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) - This is the standard protocol for data transmission over the Internet. Protocols used to connect hosts on the Internet. WAN (Wide Area Network) - A system of LANs, connected together. A network that connects computers located in separate areas, (i.e., different buildings, cities, countries). The Internet is a wide area network. WECA (Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance) - An industry group that certifies cross-vender interoperability and compatibility of IEEE 802.11b wireless networking products and to promote that standard for enterprise, small business, and home environments. Appendix WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) - This is a group of computers and other devices connected wirelessly in a small area. A wireless network is referred to as LAN or WLAN. ASUS Pocket Wireless Router 65 Appendix - GNU General Public License Licensing Information This product includes copyrighted third-party software licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License. Please see The GNU General Public License for the exact terms and conditions of this license. Specially, the following parts of this product are subject to the GNU GPL: • The Linux operating system kernel • The iptables packet filter and NAT software • The busybox swiss army knife of embedded linux • The zebra routing daemon implementation • The udhcpd DHCP client/server implementation • The pptp-linux PPTP client implementation • The rp-pppoe PPPoE client implementation • The pppd PPP daemon implementtion • The dproxy DNS proxy implementation • The bridge-utils package All listed software packages are copyright by their respective authors. Please see the source code for detailed information. Availability of source code ASUSTek COMPUTER Inc. has eposed the full source code of the GPL licensed software, including any scripts to control compilation and installation of the object code. All future firmware updates will also be accompanied with their respective source code. For more information on how ou can obtain our open source code, please visit our web site. Appendix 66 ASUS Pocket Wireless Router Appendix - GNU General Public License GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 2, June 1991 Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-307 USA Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. Preamble The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it. By contrast, he GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software—to make sure the software is free for all its users. This General Public License applies to most of the Free Software Foundation’s software and to any ther program whose authors commit to using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to your programs, too. When we speak of free software, we are referring to reedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can chnge the software or use pieces of it in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things. To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. These restritions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it. For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that ou have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights. ASUS Pocket Wireless Router Appendix We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and (2) offer you this license which gies you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the software. 67 Appendix - GNU General Public License Also, for each author’s protection and ours, we want to make certain that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free software. If the software is modified by soeone else and passed on, we want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original authors’ reputations. Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by sftware patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any patent must be licensed for everyone’s ree use or not licensed at all. The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow. Terms & conditions for copying, distribution, & modification This License applies to any proram or other work which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the terms of this General Public License. The “Program”, below, refers to any such program or work, and a “work based on the Program” means eitherthe Program or any derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitaton in the term “modification”.) Each licensee is addressed as “you”. Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of running the Program is not restricted, and the otput from the Program is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). Whether that is true depends on what the Program does. Appendix 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copis of the Program’s source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this License and o the absence of any warranty; and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License along with the Program. You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchang for a fee. 68 ASUS Pocket Wireless Router Appendix - GNU General Public License ASUS Pocket Wireless Router Appendix 2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 above, provided that you also meet all ofthese conditions: a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating that you changed the files and the date of any change. b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole or in part contains or s derived from the Program or any part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this License. c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when run, you must cause it, when started unning for such interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute th program under these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on the Program is not required to print an announement.) These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in themselves, then this License, and its terms, d not apply to those sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License, whose permissons for other licensees extend to the entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it. Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to xercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or collective works based on the Program. In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of a storageor distribution medium does not bring the other work under the scope of this License. 69 Appendix - GNU General Public License 3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provded that you also do one of the following: a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or, b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to bedistributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or, c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is allowe only for noncommercial distribution and only if you received the program in object code or executable form with such an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.) The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modificationsto it. For an executable work, complete source code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a spcial exception, the source code distributed need not include anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the operating system on which the executable runs, unless that omponent itself accompanies the executable. If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the source code from the same place counts as distribution of te source code, even though third parties are not compelled to copy the source along with the object code. Appendix 70 ASUS Pocket Wireless Router Appendix - GNU General Public License Appendix 4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to cop, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as sch parties remain in full compliance. 5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are prohibite by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifing the Program or works based on it. 6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to these trms and conditions. You may not impose any further restrictions on the recipients’ exercise of the rights granted herein. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to this License. 7. If, as a consequence of a court judgmentor allegation of patent infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the coditions of this License. If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent license ould not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the Program. I any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances. ASUS Pocket Wireless Router 71 Appendix - GNU General Public License It is not the purpose of this sectin to induce you to infringe any patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the integrity of the free software distribution system, which is implemented by public licens practices. Many people have made generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed through that system in reliance on consistent application of that system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing to distribute softare through any other system and a licensee cannot impose that choice. This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a consequence of the rest of this License. 8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restrictd in certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the original copyright holder who places the Program under this License may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that distribution is permtted only in or among countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of this License. 9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the General Public Licens from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies a version number of his License which applies to it and “any later version”, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number f this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation. 10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author to ask for permision. For software which is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our fre software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally. Appendix 72 ASUS Pocket Wireless Router Appendix - GNU General Public License NO WARRANTY 11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATEDIN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. TH ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. 12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRTING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO SE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OFTHE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. Appendix END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS ASUS Pocket Wireless Router 73
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