Abocom Systems WR5210 802.11n/b/g Router with Passive PoE User Manual

Abocom Systems Inc 802.11n/b/g Router with Passive PoE

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WR5210 User Manual

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802.11n/b/g High Power Router with Passive PoE User’s Manual

Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:  Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.  Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.  Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is needed.  Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. Warning: Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user authority to operate the equipment. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. The user’s manual or instruction manual for an intentional or unintentional radiator shall caution the user that changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. CAUTION: 1. To comply with FCC RF exposure compliance requirements, a separation distance of at least 20 cm must be maintained between the antenna of this device and all persons. 2. This Transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter For product available in the USA/Canada market, only channel 1~11 can be operated. Selection of other channels is not possible.

Table of Content CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION..............................................................................1 Features.........................................................................................................................................1 Physical Details...........................................................................................................................1 CHAPTER 2: ABOUT OPERATION MODES.......................................................3 Access Point Mode.....................................................................................................................3 Gateway Mode ............................................................................................................................4 Client Mode ..................................................................................................................................5 CHAPTER 3: CONFIGURATION...........................................................................6 Hardware Connection...............................................................................................................6 Login...............................................................................................................................................7 Wizard (GW)..............................................................................................................................10 Internet Settings......................................................................................................................15 Wireless Settings .....................................................................................................................23 Firewall (GW)............................................................................................................................47 Administrator ............................................................................................................................54 CHAPTER 4: PC CONFIGURATION .................................................................59 Overview.....................................................................................................................................59 Windows Clients.......................................................................................................................59 Macintosh Clients.....................................................................................................................63 Linux Clients..............................................................................................................................63 Other Unix Systems.................................................................................................................64 Wireless Station Configuration...........................................................................................64 APPENDIX A: TROUBLESHOOTING.................................................................65 Overview.....................................................................................................................................65 General Problems.....................................................................................................................65 Internet Access.........................................................................................................................65 Wireless Access ........................................................................................................................66 APPENDIX B: ABOUT WIRELESS LANS..........................................................68 BSS................................................................................................................................................68 Channels......................................................................................................................................68 Security........................................................................................................................................68 Wireless LAN Configuration.................................................................................................69

1Chapter 1: Introduction The Router is a draft 802.11n/b/g compliant Wireless Broadband Router with 4-port Fast Ethernet Switch. With the advanced MIMO technology, it can support the data transmission rate 6 times more (up to 300Mbps) and the coverage 3 times more than IEEE 802.11b/g devices. The Router enables your whole network sharing a high-speed cable or DSL Internet connection. The incredible speed of the Router makes it ideal for media-centric applications like streaming video, gaming, and Voice over IP technology, ensure optimum performance and maximum coverage with the external antennas. With the Router, you can share a high-speed Internet connection, files, printers, and multi-player games at incredible speeds, without the hassle of stringing wires. The Router offers easy configuration for your wireless network in the home and presents wireless network to you home of high functionality, security, and flexibility. Features • Support the IEEE 802.11n/b/g standard, high speed date rate up to 300Mbps. • Support WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) button. • High security with build-in Security: WEP 64/128, WPA, WPA2, 802.1x and 802.11i • Support Gateway, AP, WDS (Bridge + Repeater) and Client modes. • Advanced Quality of Service (QoS) - 802.11e, WMM • Easy configuration for home user setup. Physical Details Front LEDs LED Behavior LED Printed Color Behavior Indication ON Internet link / active OFF Internet function off Internet Internet Green Blinking Internet traffic transmitting OFF LAN function off ON LAN link / active LAN Green Blinking LAN traffic transmitting

2OFF WLAN off ON WLAN link / active Wireless LAN WLAN Green Blinking WLAN traffic transmitting ON Power on OFF Power off Power WPS Power WPS Green Blinking WPS is enabled to make a connection Rear Panel Ports and buttons Ant. Install the appending antenna here. WPS To enable the WPS function via web configuration (Go to Wireless Settings> WPS), then press the physical WPS button on the Wireless Router once, then the LED will start to flash. Please make a connection with other WPS supported device within 2 minutes. Reset Keep on pressing the Reset button more than 3 seconds, the Wireless Router will set all setting back to factory default values. LAN 1-4 Use standard LAN cables (RJ45 connectors) to connect your PCs to this port. If required, any port can be connected to another hub. Any LAN port will automatically function as an "Uplink" port when necessary. Internet Connect the ADSL or Cable Modem here with RJ45 cable. If your modem came with a cable, use the supplied cable, otherwise, use a standard LAN cable (RJ45 connectors). DC 12V Connect the supplied power adapter here.

3Chapter 2: About Operation Modes This device provides operational applications with AP, Gateway and Client (Infrastructure) modes, which are mutually exclusive. If you want to change the settings in order to perform more advanced configuration or even change the mode of operation, you can select the mode you desired by the manufacturer as described in the following sections. The default setting mode is Gateway mode. Access Point Mode When acting as an Access Point (AP), this device connects all the stations (PC/notebook with wireless network adapter) to a wireless network. All stations can have the Internet access if only the Access Point has the Internet connection.

4 Gateway Mode When Gateway (GW) mode is selected, the device will enter gateway mode. And the wireless connection will be set up from a point-to-point local LAN into a point-to-multipoint WAN.

5Client Mode If set to Client (Infrastructure) mode, a device connects to each other through an access point or a base station (gateway or router.) This device can work like a wireless station when it’s connected to a computer directly, so that the computer can send packets from wired end to wireless interface.

6 Chapter 3: Configuration Hardware Connection 1. Connect one end of the Ethernet cable to the LAN port of the Wireless Router, another end to your PC or notebook. 2. Then, connect another Ethernet cable one end to the Internet port of the Wireless Router, the other end to the ADSL or cable modem. 3. Finally, connect the Wireless Router with a power to an outlet.

7Login 1. Start your computer and make sure the connection by an Ethernet cable between your computer and the Wireless Router. 2. Start your Web Browser. 3. In the Address box, enter the IP address of the Wireless Router, as in this example, which uses the Wireless Router's default IP address: http://10.10.10.254 4. After connected successfully, the following screen will show up. Simply enter the username "admin" and password “admin” to login.

8If you cannot connect... If the Wireless Router does not respond, please check following: • The Wireless Router is properly installed, LAN connection is OK, and it is already powered ON. You can test the connection by using the "Ping" command: • Please go to Start>Run…> Enter “cmd” command in the column to open the MS-DOS window. • Enter the command: ping 10.10.10.254 If no response is received, either the connection is not working, or your PC's IP address is not compatible with the Wireless Router's IP Address. (See next item.) • If your PC is using a fixed IP address, its IP address must be within the range 10.10.10.1. to 10.10.10.253 to be compatible with the Wireless Router's default IP Address of 10.10.10.254. Also, the Network Mask must be set to 255.255.255.0. See Chapter 4 - PC Configuration for details on checking your PC's TCP/IP settings. • Ensure that your PC and the Wireless Router are on the same network segment. (If you don't have a router, this must be the case.) • Ensure you are using the wired LAN interface. The Wireless interface can only be used if its configuration matches your PC's wireless settings.

9 Common Connection Types Cable Modems Type Details ISP Data required Dynamic IP Address Your IP Address is allocated automatically, when you connect to you ISP. Usually, none. However, some ISP's may require you to use a particular Hostname, Domain name, or MAC (physical) address. Static (Fixed) IP Address Your ISP allocates a permanent IP Address to you. IP Address allocated to you. Some ISP's may also require you to use a particular Hostname, Domain name, or MAC (physical) address. DSL Modems Type Details ISP Data required Dynamic IP Address Your IP Address is allocated automatically, when you connect to you ISP. None. Static (Fixed) IP Address Your ISP allocates a permanent IP Address to you. IP Address allocated to you. PPPoE You connect to the ISP only when required. The IP address is usually allocated automatically. User name and password. PPTP Mainly used in Europe. You connect to the ISP only when required. The IP address is usually allocated automatically, but may be Static (Fixed). • PPTP Server IP Address. • User name and password. • IP Address allocated to you, if Static (Fixed). L2TP Mainly used in Europe. You connect to the ISP only when required. The IP address is usually allocated automatically, but may be Static (Fixed). • L2TP Server IP Address. • User name and password. • IP Address allocated to you, if Static (Fixed). Other Modems (e.g. Broadband Wireless) Type Details ISP Data required Dynamic IP Address Your IP Address is allocated automatically, when you connect to you ISP. None. Static (Fixed) IP Address Your ISP allocates a permanent IP Address to you. IP Address allocated to you.

10Wizard (GW) Step 1- WAN Access Type Here user can set up the WAN connection type easily. Select the WAN Connection Type Static IP, DHCP Client, PPPoE or L2TP, PPTP and click Next to continue. WAN Access Type DHCP Client If the DHCP Client WAN connection be selected, the PC will obtain the IP address automatically. Static IP If the Static IP be selected, user have to set up the IP address, subnet mask and default gateway according to the ISP (Internet Service Provider) that provided the related information. IP Address: Enter the WAN IP address provided by your ISP here. Subnet Mask: Enter the subnet mask here. Default Gateway: Enter the default gateway IP address provided by your ISP here. PPPoE

11If the PPPoE be selected, user have to set up the user name and password according to the ISP that provided the related information. User Name: Enter the username that provide by your ISP provider. Maximum input is 32 alphanumeric characters (case sensitive). Password: Enter the password that provide by your ISP provider. Maximum input is 32 alphanumeric characters (case sensitive). L2TP If the L2TP be selected, user have to set up the server IP address, user name and password according to the ISP that provided the related information. L2TP Server IP Address: Enter the L2TP Server IP Address in this column. User Name: Maximum input is 20 alphanumeric characters (case sensitive). Password: Maximum input is 32 alphanumeric characters (case sensitive). Address Mode: Select Static to set up the IP address that provide by your ISP manually, or select Dynamic to obtain the IP address automatically. IP Address: Enter the WAN IP address provided by your ISP here. Subnet Mask: Enter the subnet mask here. Default Gateway: Enter the default gateway IP address provided by your ISP here. PPTP If the PPTP be selected, user have to set up the server IP address, user name and password according to the ISP that provided the related information. PPTP Server IP Address: Enter the PPTP Server IP Address in this column. User Name: Maximum input is 20 alphanumeric characters (case sensitive). Password: Maximum input is 32 alphanumeric characters (case sensitive).

12Address Mode: Select Static to set up the IP address that provide by your ISP manually, or select Dynamic to obtain the IP address automatically. IP Address: Enter the WAN IP address provided by your ISP here. Subnet Mask: Enter the subnet mask here. Default Gateway: Enter the default gateway IP address provided by your ISP here. Step 2- LAN This step can set up Wireless Router’s IP address, subnet mask, DHCP type, DHCP IP addresses range, DHCP subnet mask and DHCP lease time. IP Address Shows the IP address of the Wireless Router (Default IP address is 10.10.10.254.) Subnet Mask The subnet mask of the Wireless Router (Default subnet mask is 255.255.255.0.) DHCP Type Disable: Select to disable this Wireless Router to distribute IP addresses to connected clients. Server: Select to enable this Wireless Router to distribute IP Addresses (DHCP Server) to connected clients. And the following field will be activated for you to enter the starting IP Address. DHCP Start IP The starting address of this local IP network address pool. The pool is a piece of continuous IP address segment. Keep the default value 10.10.10.100 should work for most cases. DHCP End IP The end IP address, the maximum is 253. Default value 253 should work for most cases (10.10.10.253.) If “Start IP Address” is set at 10.10.10.100 and the “End IP address” is 10.10.10.253, the device will distribute IP addresses from 10.10.10.100 to 10.10.10.253 to all the computers in the network that request IP addresses from DHCP server (Router).

13DHCP Primary DNS You can specify your own preferred DNS server IP address(es). DHCP Secondary DNS You can specify your own preferred DNS server IP address(es). You can enter another DNS server’s IP address as a backup. DHCP Lease Time The lease time of the distribute IP Addresses. Default settings are 86400 seconds. Step 3- Network Mode This step can set up wireless network mode, network name and channel. Network Mode Select 11b/g mixed, 11b only, 11g only, or 11b/g/n mixed mode from the pull-down menu. (Default is 11b/g/n mixed mode.) Network Name (SSID) A SSID is referred to a network name because essentially it is a name that identifies a wireless network. Frequency (Channel) Select 1~13 or Auto Select from the pull-down menu. Step 4- Security Here can set up the wireless security of the Wireless Router.

14Security Mode Select desired security type from the pull-down menu Disable, OPEN, SHARED, WEP AUTO, WPA-PSK, WPA2-PSK, and WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK. The default setting is Disable. It is strongly recommended to set up security mode (OPEN, SHARED, WEP AUTO, WPA-PSK, WPA2-PSK, WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK) to prevent any unauthorized accessing. OPEN/SHARED/WEP AUTO Default Key: Select the default key Key1~4. WEP Key 1~4: Enter the key in the selected key field. Only valid when using WEP encryption algorithm. The key must match with the AP’s key. There are several formats to enter the keys. z Hexadecimal (WEP 64 bits): 10 Hex characters (0~9, a~f). z Hexadecimal (WEP 128 bits): 26 Hex characters (0~9, a~f). z ASCII (WEP 64 bits): 5 ASCII characters (case-sensitive). z ASCII (WEP 128 bits): 13 ASCII characters (case-sensitive). WPA-PSK/ WPA2-PSK/ WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK WPA Algorithms: Select the type of algorithm, TKIP or AES for WP-PSK, and TKIP, AES or TKIP/AES for WPA2-PSK, WPA-PSK/WPA2- PSK. Pass Phrase: Enter the pass phrase 8~63 ASCII characters in the column.

15Internet Settings WAN (GW) WAN Connection Type Select the WAN Connection Type Static (fixed IP), DHCP (Auto Config), PPPoE (ADSL), L2TP, and PPTP. Default setting is DHCP enabled. DHCP (Auto Config) Static (fixed IP) IP Address: Enter the WAN IP address provided by your ISP in this column. Subnet Mask: Enter the Subnet Mask in this column. Internet Default Gateway: Enter the default gateway IP address provided by your ISP in this column. Internet Primary DNS: The DNS should be set to the address provided by your ISP. Internet Secondary DNS: The DNS should be set to the address provided by your ISP.

16PPPoE (ADSL) User Name: Enter the username that provide by your ISP. Maximum input is 32 alphanumeric characters (case sensitive). Password: Enter the password that provide by your ISP. Maximum input is 32 alphanumeric characters (case sensitive). Verify Password: To confirm the password, please enter the same password in the filed again. L2TP Server IP: Enter the L2TP Server IP Address in this column. User Name: Maximum input is 32 alphanumeric characters (case sensitive). Password: Maximum input is 32 alphanumeric characters (case sensitive). Address Mode: Select Static to set up the IP address that provide by your ISP manually, or select Dynamic to obtain the IP address automatically. IP Address: Enter the WAN IP address provided by your ISP in this column. Subnet Mask: Enter the subnet mask in this column. Internet Default Gateway: Enter the default gateway IP address provided by your ISP in this column. PPTP

17Server IP: Enter the L2TP Server IP Address in this column. User Name: Maximum input is 32 alphanumeric characters (case sensitive). Password: Maximum input is 32 alphanumeric characters (case sensitive). Address Mode: Select Static to set up the IP address that provide by your ISP manually, or select Dynamic to obtain the IP address automatically. IP Address: Enter the WAN IP address provided by your ISP in this column. Subnet Mask: Enter the subnet mask in this column. Internet Default Gateway: Enter the default gateway IP address provided by your ISP in this column. MAC Clone Your ISP may require a particular MAC address in order for you to connect to the Internet. This MAC address is the PC’s MAC address that your ISP had originally connected your Internet connection to. Type in or click Fill my MAC to replace the WAN MAC address with the MAC address of that PC. Default setting is Disable. User can select Enable form the pull-down list, and click Fill my MAC button to fill in your PC’s MAC address in the blank field. Apply After completing the settings on this page, click Apply button to save the settings. Cancel Click Cancel to restore to default values.

18LAN IP Address Shows the IP address of the Wireless Router (Default IP address is 10.10.10.254.) Subnet Mask The subnet mask of the Wireless Router (Default subnet mask is 255.255.255.0.)

19Internet Default Gateway This section is only available in AP and Client Mode. Enter the Internet default gateway LAN IP address in this column. And, the default gateway should has a connection with the Internet. Internet Primary DNS This section is only available in AP and Client Mode. The Primary DNS is used for resolve the URL address to physical IP address. Internet Secondary DNS This section is only available in AP and Client Mode. The Secondary DNS is used for resolve the URL address to physical IP address. MAC Address Shows the MAC address of this Wireless Router. DHCP Type Disable: Select to disable this Wireless Router to distribute IP addresses to connected clients. Server: Select to enable this Wireless Router to distribute IP Addresses (DHCP Server) to connected clients. And the following field will be activated for you to enter the starting IP address. DHCP Start IP Address The starting address of this local IP network address pool. The pool is a piece of continuous IP address segment. Keep the default value 10.10.10.100 should work for most cases. DHCP End IP Address The end IP address, the maximum is 253. Default value 253 should work for most cases (10.10.10.253.) If “Start IP Address” is set at 10.10.10.100 and the “End IP address” is 10.10.10.253, the device will distribute IP addresses from 10.10.10.100 to 10.10.10.253 to all the computers in the network that request IP addresses from DHCP server (Router). DHCP Primary DNS You can specify your own preferred DNS server IP address(es). DHCP Secondary DNS Secondary DNS Server is optional. You can enter another DNS server’s IP address as a backup. DHCP Lease Time The lease time of the distribute IP Addresses. Default settings are 86400 seconds. Statically Assigned MAC: Enter the MAC address of a certain station, and then the DHCP Server will to distribute a fixed IP address to the station automatically once be connected. IP: Enter the fixed IP address that DHCP Server assigned to a certain connected station. User can set up 3 set of fixed IP addresses that distribute form the Wireless Router when the DHCP Type function be selected to Server. 802.1d Spanning Tree Select Enabled or Disabled from the pull-down menu. LLTD Link Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD) is a proprietary Link Layer protocol for network topology discovery and quality of service diagnostics. The LLTD protocol operates over both wired (IEEE 802.3 Ethernet) as well as wireless (IEEE 802.11) networks. LLTD is included in Windows Vista and is used by its Network Map feature to display a graphical representation of the LAN or WLAN, to which the computer is connected. Windows XP does not contain the LLTD protocol as a standard component and as a result, Windows XP computers do not appear on the Network Map unless the LLTD responder is installed on Windows XP computers. Select Enabled or Disabled from the pull-down menu. IGMP Proxy This section is only available in Gateway Mode. The Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) is a communications protocol used to manage the membership of Internet Protocol multicast groups. IGMP is used by IP hosts and adjacent multicast routers to establish multicast group memberships.

20Select Disable or Enable from the pull-down menu. UPNP Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) is a set of computer protocols promulgated by the UPnP Forum. The goals of UPnP are to allow devices to connect seamlessly and to simplify the implementation of networks in the home (data sharing, communications, and entertainment) and in corporate environments for simplified installation of computer components. UPnP achieves this by defining and publishing UPnP device control protocols built upon open, Internet-based communication standards. The term UPnP is derived from plug-and-play, a technology for dynamically attaching devices directly to a computer. Select Disable or Enable from the pull-down menu. PPPoE Relay This section is only available in Gateway Mode. Select Disable or Enable from the pull-down menu. DNS Proxy Select Disable or Enable from the pull-down menu. Apply After completing the settings on this page, click Apply button to save the settings. Cancel Click Cancel to restore to default values. VPN Passthrough (GW) VPN passthrough configurations including: L2TP, IPSec, and PPTP passthrough. L2TP Passthrough L2TP, Layer Two Tunneling Protocol (L2TP). Use the L2TP with VPN that user can access the personal network via Internet. Select Enabled or Disabled from the pull-down menu. IPSec Passthrough IPSec, Internet Protocol Security. Select Enabled or Disabled from the pull-down menu. PPTP Passthrough PPTP, Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol. Select Enabled or Disabled from the pull-down menu.

21Advanced Routing (GW) If you connect several routers with this Wireless Router, you may need to set up a predefined routing rule to have more effective network topology/traffic, this is called static route between those routers and the Wireless Router. To set static routers, enter the settings including route IP address, route mask route gateway the route Interface from LAN or WAN. Destination The network address of the destination LAN segment. When a packet with destination IP address that matches to this field, it will route to the device set in the Route Gateway field. Range Select Host or Net from the pull-down menu. Gateway Enter the Gateway IP address in the field. Interface You can select to use LAN, WAN or Custom as the physical interface from where the packets will be sent. Comment Enter note or remark here. Dynamic Routing Settings Select Disable or Enable form pull-dowm list to use the RIP function.

22Apply After completing the settings on this page, click Apply button to save the settings. Reset Click to discard current setting.

23Wireless Settings Gateway /Access Point Modes BBaassiicc

24Wireless Network Radio On/Off Click Radio ON/OFF button to turn on/off the radio function. Network Mode Select 11b/g mixed, 11b only, 11g only, or 11b/g/n mixed mode from the pull-down menu. (Default is 11b/g/n mixed mode.) Network Name (SSID) A SSID is referred to a network name because essentially it is a name that identifies a wireless network. Multiple SSID 1~3 A multiple SSID is referred to a network name because essentially it is a name that identifies a wireless network. Broadcast Network Name(SSID) Enable: This wireless AP will broadcast its SSID to stations. Disable: This wireless AP will not broadcast its SSID to stations. If stations want to connect to this wireless AP, this AP’s SSID should be known in advance to make a connection. AP Isolation Select Enable or Disable to enable this function. Access Point Isolation, this function is used to separate wireless clients to access each other while connected to the same access point. MBSSID AP Isolation Select Enable or Disable to enable this function. When this function be enabled, clients connected to different network name(SSID) access points cannot access to each other, but can access to the clients that under connecting to the same SSID AP. BSSID Shows the Wireless MAC address of the Wireless Router. Frequency (Channel) Select 1~13 or Auto Select from the pull-down menu. HT Physical Mode Operating Mode Green Field (11n mode), Mixed Mode(11b/g/n mode). Select Mixed Mode or Green Field. (Default operating mode is Mixed Mode.) Channel Band Width Select 20 or 20/40. (Default setting is 20/40.) Guard Interval Select Long or Auto. (Default setting is Auto.) MCS Default setting is Auto. Reverse Direction Grant(RDG) Select Disable or Enable this function. (Default setting is Enable.) Extension Channel According the Frequency (Channel) that you selected, here will show the Extension Channel(s). Aggregation MSDU (A-MSDU) Select Disable or Enable. (Default setting is Disable.) Auto Block ACK Select Disable or Enable. (Default setting is Enable.) Decline BA Request Select Disable or Enable. (Default setting is Disable.)

25AAddvvaanncceedd Advanced Wireless BG Protection Mode Select the protection mode form the pull-down list, Auto, On and Off. Beacon Interval Beacon Interval is the amount of time between beacon transmissions.

26Before a station enters power save mode, the station needs the beacon interval to know when to wake up to receive the beacon. Range 20-999. (Default Beacon Interval is 100.) Data Beacon Rate (DTIM) Range from 1 to 255. (Default data beacon rate is 1.) Fragment Threshold Fragmentation mechanism is used for improving the efficiency when high traffic flows along in the wireless network. If the Wireless Router often transmit large files in wireless network, you can enter new Fragment Threshold value to split the packet. The value can be set from 256 to 2346. (The default value is 2346.) RTS Threshold RTS Threshold is a mechanism implemented to prevent the “Hidden Node” problem. If the “Hidden Node” problem is an issue, please specify the packet size. The RTS mechanism will be activated if the data size exceeds the value you set. (The default value is 2347.) Warning: Enabling RTS Threshold will cause redundant network overhead that could negatively affect the throughput performance instead of providing a remedy. This value should remain at its default setting of 2347. Should you encounter inconsistent data flow, only minor modifications of this value are recommended. TX Power Transmit power, the amount of power used by a radio transceiver to send the signal out. Short Preamble Select Disable or Enable this function. (Default setting is Disable.) A preamble is a signal used in wireless environment to synchronize the transmitting timing including Synchronization and Start frame delimiter. Short Slot Select Disable or Enable this function. (Default short slot setting is Enable.) Tx Burst Check to enable this function (Default Tx Burst setting is Enable.) This function enables the Wireless Router to deliver better throughput during a period of time, it only takes effect when connecting with the device that supports this function. Pkt_Aggregate Select Disable or Enable this function. (Default setting is Enable.) TX ACK Timeout ACK time out means "Acknowledgement Time Out", meaning that the system (the computer on sprint's end) didn't acknowledge your SMS in the time allotted. This is probably because of a communication error, and they'll have it fixed soon. RX ACK Timeout ACK time out means "Acknowledgement Time Out", meaning that the system (the computer on sprint's end) didn't acknowledge your SMS in the time allotted. This is probably because of a communication error, and they'll have it fixed soon.

27Calculate ACK Timeout value Wi-Fi Multimedia WMM Capable WMM Power Save is a set of features for Wi-Fi networks that help conserve battery power in small devices such as phones, PDAs, and audio players. The certification for both access points and client devices uses mechanisms from the recently ratified IEEE 802.11e standard, and is an enhancement of legacy 802.11 power save. WMM Power Save helps pave the way for rapid proliferation of Wi-Fi technology into devices dependent on battery power. Select Disable or Enable to use or stop Wi-Fi Multimedia function. (Default setting is Enable.) APSD Capable Automatic Power Save Delivery is a more efficient power management method than legacy 802.11 Power Save Polling. Most newer 802.11 station already support a power management mechanism similar to APSD. APSD is very useful for a VoIP phone, as data rates are roughly the same in both directions. Whenever Voice data are sent to the Access Point, the Access Point is triggered to send the buffered Voice data in the other direction. After that the Voice over IP phone enters doze state until next Voice data have to be sent to the Access Point. Select Disable or Enable this function. (Default setting is Disable.) DLS Capable Direct Link Setup, this function will be enabled under the connection with AP which must support the DLS function. Direct Link Setup allows direct STA-to-STA frame transfer within a BSS (Basic Service Set). This is designed for consumer use, where STA-to-STA transfer is more commonly used. Select Disable or Enable this function. (Default setting is Disable.) WMM Parameters Click the WMM Configuration button to go further settings.

28 Multicast-to-Unicast Converter Multicast-to-Unicast Select Disable or Enable this function. (Default setting is Disable.) SSeeccuurriittyy Wireless Security/Encryption Settings Select choice Select SSID to set up the security form the pull-down list.

29Security Mode There are eleven type of authentication modes including Disable, OPEN, SHARED, WEP AUTO, WPA, WPA-PSK, WPA2, WPA2-PSK, WPA-PSK/ WPA2-PSK, WPA/WPA2 and 802.1X. The security default setting is Disable. The client or station must use the same encryption and enter the same password when make a connection with the Wireless Router. Note: ¾ Disable means none security. ¾ WPA and WPA-PSK only support TKIP and AES as encryption method.¾ SHARED only supports WEP as encryption method. ¾ WEP AUTO means Wireless Router can accept clients connect by using OPEN-WEP or SHARED-WEP. OPEN/ WEP AUTO If your wireless router is using OPEN or WEP AUTO authentication, then the wireless adapter will need to be set to the same authentication type. Default Key: Select the default key. WEP Key 1~4: Enter the key in the selected key field. Only valid when using WEP encryption algorithm. The key must match with the AP’s key. There are several formats to enter the keys. z Hexadecimal (WEP 64 bits): 10 Hex characters (0~9, a~f). z Hexadecimal (WEP 128 bits): 26 Hex characters (0~9, a~f). z ASCII (WEP 64 bits): 5 ASCII characters (case-sensitive). z ASCII (WEP 128 bits): 13 ASCII characters (case-sensitive). Shared Shared key is when both the sender and the recipient share a secret key. Encryption Type: The encryption type is WEP. Default Key: Select the default key 1~4.

30WEP Key 1~4: Enter the key in the selected key field. Only valid when using WEP encryption algorithm. The key must match with the AP’s key. There are several formats to enter the keys. z Hexadecimal (WEP 64 bits): 10 Hex characters (0~9, a~f). z Hexadecimal (WEP 128 bits): 26 Hex characters (0~9, a~f). z ASCII (WEP 64 bits): 5 ASCII characters (case-sensitive). z ASCII (WEP 128 bits): 13 ASCII characters (case-sensitive). WPA/ WAP2/ WPA-WPA2 WPA Algorithms: Select the type of algorithm, TKIP or AES for WPA; TKIP, AES or TKIP AES for WPA2, WPA-WPA2. Key Renewal Interval: Enter the renewal security time (seconds) in the column. Default is 3600 seconds. Set 0 to disable re-key. PMK Cache Period: Only valid in WPA2 security. Set WPA2 PMKID cache timeout period, after time out, the cached key will be deleted. PMK Cache Period unit is minute. Pre-Authentication: Only valid in WPA2 security. The most important features beyond WPA to become standardized through 802.11i/WPA2 are: pre-authentication, which enables secure fast roaming without noticeable signal latency. RADIUS Server: RADIUS is an authentication, authorization and accounting client-server protocol. The client is a Network Access Server that desires to authenticate its links. The server is a server that has access to a user database with authentication information. IP Address: Enter the RADIUS Server’s IP Address provided by your ISP. Port: Enter the RADIUS Server’s port number provided by your ISP. (The default is 1812.) Shared Secret: Enter the password that the Wireless Router shares with the RADIUS Server. Session Timeout: Session timeout interval is for 802.1x re-authentication setting. Set to zero to disable 802.1x re-authentication service for each session. Session timeout interval unit is second and must be larger than 60.

31WPA-PSK/ WAP2-PSK/ WPA PSK-WPA2 PSK WPA Algorithms: Select the type of algorithm, TKIP or AES for WP-PSK, and TKIP, AES or TKIP AES for WPA2-PSK, WPA PSK WPA2 PSK. Pass Phrase: Enter the pass phrase 8~63 ASCII characters in the column. Key Renewal Interval: Enter the renewal security time (seconds) in the column. Default is 3600 seconds. Set 0 to disable re-key. 802.1x WEP: Select Disable or Enable to this function. RADIUS Server: RADIUS is an authentication, authorization and accounting client-server protocol. The client is a Network Access Server that desires to authenticate its links. The server is a server that has access to a user database with authentication information. IP Address: Enter the RADIUS Server’s IP Address provided by your ISP. Port: Enter the RADIUS Server’s port number provided by your ISP. (The default is 1812.) Shared Secret: Enter the password that the Wireless Router shares with the RADIUS Server. Session Timeout: Session timeout interval is for 802.1x re-authentication setting. Set to zero to disable 802.1x re-authentication service for each session. Session timeout interval unit is second and must be larger than 60. Access Policy Policy Set access control policy of the stations. Select Disable, Allow or Reject form the pull-down menu. The policy supports 8 sets MAC for each SSID. Add a station Mac Enter a station MAC in the blank field.

32WWDDSS To use WDS function: 1. The APs must support WDS function. (To set WDS must use the same wireless products (the same model will be better); due to different wireless products might support different WDS settings. Thus, it is suggested that to use the same wireless products that support WDS function.) 2. To set the same SSID on the APs. 3. To set the same channel on the APs. 4. To set the same Wireless MAC address(BSSID) on the APs. 5. To set same security (WEP or WPA) on the APs. Wireless Distribution System (WDS) WDS Mode Select the mode from the pull-down menu, Disable, Lazy Mode, Bridge Mode or Repeater Mode. (Default WDS mode is Disable.) If the users would like to set up the WDS function, please go to Wireless Settings> Basic to set up APs that should use the same SSID and Channel , then go back to Wireless settings> WDS to enter Wireless MAC(BSSID) of each other to make the WDS connection. Step 1: Setup the same SSID and Channel on wireless APs. Step 2: Enter Wireless MAC (BSSID) address to each other. (According to the WDS mode that user selected, for example, Lazy mode is unnecessary to enter another AP’s MAC address.)

33 Lazy Mode If Lazy mode be selected, it is unnecessary to set up Wireless MAC address here, just go to set up Wireless MAC address on the other wireless AP then WDS function will be active. Phy Mode: Select CCK(11b mode), OFDM(11g mode), HTMIX(11b/g/n mixed mode) or GREENFIELD(11n mode) from the pull-down menu. Each APs should be setup to the same Phy mode. AP1~AP4 Encrypt Type: Users should go to the main web page of the Wireless Router Wireless settings > Security page to set up security mode under Open, Shared, WEP Auto, WPA, WPA-PSK, WPA2, WPA2-PSK, WPA-PSK/ WPA2-PSK, WPA/WPA2. Select NONE, WEP, TKIP and AES encryption type from pull-down menu. (Default encryption type is NONE.) Encrypt Key: Enter the corresponding encryption keys in the field. Select the type of Open, Shared, WEP Auto authentication, for WEP encryption. z Hexadecimal (WEP 64 bits): 10 Hex characters (0~9, a~f). z Hexadecimal (WEP 128 bits): 26 Hex characters (0~9, a~f).

34z ASCII (WEP 64 bits): 5 ASCII characters (case-sensitive). z ASCII (WEP 128 bits): 13 ASCII characters (case-sensitive). Select the type WPA, WPA-PSK, WPA2, WPA2-PSK, WPA-PSK/ WPA2-PSK, WPA/WPA2 authentication, for TKIP or AES encryption. If users select TKIP or AES encryption, please enter the password in the Encryption Key column that must be filled with characters longer than 8 and less than 64 lengths to set up the security. Bridge Mode If the Bridge mode be selected, set up Wireless MAC address to each other to enable WDS function. Phy Mode: Select CCK(11b mode), OFDM(11g mode), HTMIX(11b/g/n mixed mode) or GREENFIELD(11n mode) from the pull-down menu. Each AP should be setup to the same Phy mode. AP1~AP4 Encrypt Type: Users should go to the main web page of the Wireless Router Wireless settings > Security page to set up security mode under Open, Shared, WEP Auto, WPA, WPA-PSK, WPA2, WPA2-PSK, WPA-PSK/ WPA2-PSK, WPA/WPA2. Select NONE, WEP, TKIP and AES encryption type from pull-down menu. (Default encryption type is NONE.) Encrypt Key: Enter the corresponding encryption keys in the field. Select the type of Open, Shared, WEP Auto authentication, for WEP encryption. z Hexadecimal (WEP 64 bits): 10 Hex characters (0~9, a~f).

35z Hexadecimal (WEP 128 bits): 26 Hex characters (0~9, a~f). z ASCII (WEP 64 bits): 5 ASCII characters (case-sensitive). z ASCII (WEP 128 bits): 13 ASCII characters (case-sensitive). Select the type WPA, WPA-PSK, WPA2, WPA2-PSK, WPA-PSK/ WPA2-PSK, WPA/WPA2 authentication, for TKIP or AES encryption. If users select TKIP or AES encryption, please enter the password in the Encryption Key column that must be filled with characters longer than 8 and less than 64 lengths to set up the security. AP1~AP4 MAC Address: Enter Wireless MAC of each other to make the WDS connection. Repeater Mode If the Repeater mode be selected, set up Wireless MAC address to each other to enable WDS function. Phy Mode: Select CCK(11b mode), OFDM(11g mode), HTMIX(11b/g/n mixed mode) or GREENFIELD(11n mode) from the pull-down menu. Each AP should be setup to the same Phy mode. AP1~AP4 Encrypt Type: Users should go to the main web page of the Wireless Router Wireless settings > Security page to set up security mode under Open, Shared, WEP Auto, WPA, WPA-PSK, WPA2, WPA2-PSK, WPA-PSK/ WPA2-PSK, WPA/WPA2. Select NONE, WEP, TKIP and AES encryption type from pull-down menu. (Default encryption type is NONE.) Encrypt Key: Enter the corresponding encryption keys in the field. Select the type of Open, Shared, WEP Auto authentication, for WEP encryption. z Hexadecimal (WEP 64 bits): 10 Hex characters (0~9, a~f).

36z Hexadecimal (WEP 128 bits): 26 Hex characters (0~9, a~f). z ASCII (WEP 64 bits): 5 ASCII characters (case-sensitive). z ASCII (WEP 128 bits): 13 ASCII characters (case-sensitive). Select the type WPA, WPA-PSK, WPA2, WPA2-PSK, WPA-PSK/ WPA2-PSK, WPA/WPA2 authentication, for TKIP or AES encryption. If users select TKIP or AES encryption, please enter the password in the Encryption Key column that must be filled with characters longer than 8 and less than 64 lengths to set up the security. AP1~AP4 MAC Address: Enter Wireless MAC of each other to make the WDS connection.

37WWPPSS WPS Config WPS To use WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) function, push physical WPS button on Wireless Router to make a WPS connection. Default setting is Enable. WPS Summary WPS Current Status After enabling the WPS function, if there is a connection the status will show Configured, otherwise, will show Idle.

38WPS Configured Trigger WPS AP to do simple config with WPS Client. If WPS configured, here shows Yes, otherwise, NO. WPS SSID Shows the Wireless Router network name. WPS Auth Mode The WPS authentication type supports Open, Shared, WEP Auto, WPA-PSK, WPA2, WPA2-PSK, WPA-PSK/ WPA2-PSK. Please go to the configuration page Wireless Settings > Security to set up the WPS security. WPS Encryp Type For Open authentication mode, the selection of encryption type are NONE and WEP. For WPA-PSK, WPA2-PSK and WPA-PSK/ WPA2-PSK authentication mode, the encryption type supports TKIP, AES and TKIP/AES. WPS Default Key Index Shows the WEP default key (1~4). WPS Key(ASCII) Shows the WPS security keys (ASCII). The key can be used to ensure the security of the wireless network. AP PIN Here shows the AP’s PIN code (Personal Identification Number) that the enrollee should enter the registrar’s PIN code to make a connection. Reset OOB Reset WPS AP to stop the (OOB, out-of-box) configuration. WPS Process WPS mode PIN: Personal Identification Number. Select PIN then click Apply to make a WPS connection. PBC: Push Button Communication. Select PBC then click Apply to make a WPS connection. PIN Personal Identification Number. Input Enrollee’s Pin Code to AP-Registrar. WPS Status Here shows the current status of the WPS. If there is connection the status shows WSC Success, otherwise, shows Idle.

40Security Mode: Select the security OPEN, SHARED, WPA-Personal or WPA2-Personal form the pull-down menu. OPEN/SHARED WEP Key Length/ WEP Key Entry Method: Only valid when using WEP encryption algorithm. There are several formats to enter the keys. • Hexadecimal (64 bits): 10 Hex characters. • Hexadecimal (128 bits): 26 Hex characters. • ASCII (64 bits): 5 ASCII characters. • ASCII (128 bits): 13 ASCII characters. WEP Key 1~4: Enter the password in the encryption key field that the encryption key number must match the selected Tx key. Default Key: There are four keys 1~4 that you can select at will. All computers, access points, and wireless adapters must use the same key when making a connection. WPA-Personal / WPA2-Personal WPA Algorithms: Select TKIP or AES encryption algorithm. Pass Phrase: Enter the pass phrase 8~63 ASCII or 64 HEX characters in the column.

41 LLiinnkk SSttaattuuss After making a connection with an AP, this page will show the related link status, check the dBm format box to show the Signal Strength and Noise Level information in dBm format.

43 SSttaattiissttiiccss This screen displays the transmission and reception statistics on your current networks.

44AAddvvaannccee Advance Configuration Wireless Mode (Infra) Select 802.11 B/G/N mixed mode, 802.11B only, 802.11G only, 802.11N only, 802.11 G/N mixed mode, or 802.11 B/G mixed mode from the pull-down menu. (Default is 802.11 B/G/N mixed mode.) Country Region Code Here shows the channels range. B/G Protection Select Auto, On or Off from the pull-down menu. TX ACK Timeout ACK time out means "Acknowledgement Time Out", meaning that the system (the computer on sprint's end) didn't acknowledge your SMS in the time allotted. This is probably because of a communication error, and they'll have it fixed soon. RX ACK Timeout ACK time out means "Acknowledgement Time Out", meaning that the system (the computer on sprint's end) didn't acknowledge your SMS in the time allotted. This is probably because of a communication error, and they'll have it fixed soon.

45Calculate ACK Timeout value Tx Burst Check the box to enable the Tx Burst function. (Default Tx Burst setting is Enable.) HT Physical Mode HT Select MM or GF. Default setting is MM. BW Channel Band Width. Select 20 or Auto. (Default setting is Auto.) GI Guard Interval. Select Long or Auto. (Default setting is Auto.) AAbboouutt Here shows the information of the station. WWPPSS This page allows you to use the setting for WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup). Using this feature could let your wireless client atomically synchronizes its setting and connect to the Access Point in a minute without any hassle.

46 WPS AP Site Survey Display the information of surrounding APs with WPS function from last scan result. List information included SSID, BSSID(Wireless MAC address), RSSI, Channel, Authentication, Encryption, Version, and Status. Refresh Issue a rescan command to wireless NIC to update information on surrounding wireless network. Mode Select from the pull-down menu to decide the station role-playing as an Enrollee or an external Registrar. Registrar: Add the AP’s PIN code into the PIN code column, and press the device PIN button. It will connect with the AP in 2 minutes and get IP address. Enrollee: Input the device’s PIN code into the PIN code column of AP. Start AP WPS process and click device PIN button. Then, the device will connect to AP in two minutes and get IP address. PIN Start It is required to enter PIN (Personal Identification Number) Code (8-digit numbers) into Registrar when using PIN method. When STA is Enrollee, users can use "Renew PIN" button to re-generate new PIN Code. PBC Start Push Button Communication. Click Start PBC button to make a WPS connection within 2 minutes. Cancel Click Cancel button to discard the WPS connection. WPS Status Here shows the current WPS connection status. If the WPS connected successfully, here shows Configured; otherwise, Not used.

47Firewall (GW) IP Filter Basic Settings Basic Settings Select Enable or Disable from the pull-down list. IP Filter Settings Dest IP Address Enter the IP address that user would like to disconnect(drop). Source IP Address Enter the IP address that at the same segment with the current IP address. Apply Click to save and apply the current settings. Reset Press to discard the current settings. Current IP filtering rules in system Dest IP Address Here shows the Dest IP address that added in the filter list. Source IP Address Here shows the Source IP address that added in the filter list. Number Here shows the number that IP address listed. The maximum rule count is 16.

48MAC Filter Basic Settings MAC Filter setting enable Select Enable or Disable from the pull-down list. MAC Filter Settings MAC Address Enter the client MAC address that user would like to disconnect(drop). Add Click to save and apply the current settings. Reset Press to discard the current settings. Current MAC rules in system MAC Address Here shows the MAC address that added in the filter list. Number Here shows the number that MAC address listed. The maximum rule count is 16.

49URL Filter Basic Settings URL Filter setting enable Select Disable or Enable from the pull-down menu. Default setting is Disable. Add a URL filter URL Enter the URL to restrict the improper content access. For example, www.xxx.com.tw. Add Click to save and apply the current settings. Reset Press to discard the current settings. Current Webs URL Filters URL Here shows the URL information that added in the URL filter list. Number Here shows the number that URL listed. The maximum rule count is 16.

50 Port Forwarding Virtual Server Settings Virtual Server Settings Select Enable or Disable from the pull-down menu. IP Address Enter the local server’s IP address. Port Range For TCP and UDP services enter the beginning of the range of port numbers used by the service. If the service uses a single port number, enter it in both the start and finish fields. Protocol Select the protocol (TCP, UDP or TCP&UDP) used to the remote system or service. Comment You may key in a description for the server’s IP address.

51DMZ DMZ Settings If the DMZ Host Function is enabled, it means that you set up DMZ host at a particular computer to be exposed to the Internet so that some applications/software, especially Internet / online game can have two-way connections. Select Enable or Disable from the pull-down menu. DMZ IP Address Enter the IP address of a particular host in your LAN that will access the local host from WAN side. Apply Click to save and apply the current settings. Reset Press to discard current settings.

52System Security Remote management Remote management (via WAN) Select Deny or Allow form the pull-down list to enable or disable the remote client to control the Wireless Router via WAN. Default setting is Deny. Remote Port After Allow the Remote management, user can enter the port number here. Ping form WAN Filter Ping form WAN Filter To execute the Ping action from the WAN side. Select Disable or Enable from the pull-down list. Default setting is Enable. Stateful Packet Inspection (SPI) SPI Firewall Stateful packet inspection (SPI) is a firewall that keeps track of the state of network connections (such as TCP streams, UDP communication) traveling across it. The firewall is programmed to distinguish legitimate packets for different types of connections. Only packets matching a known connection state will be allowed by the firewall; others will be rejected. Select Disable or Enable the SPI firewall function from the pull-down list. Default setting is Disable.

53Content Filtering Content Filter Settings Select Webs Content Filters, Proxy, Java or ActiveX. Webs Host Filter Settings Enter the keyword in the field for a host filtering.

54Administrator Management

55Administrator Settings Account User can key in a new login user name here. Password Maximum input is 36 alphanumeric characters (case sensitive.) NTP Settings Current Time Click Sync with host button to synchronize the time with the host PC. Time Zone Select the time zone area that you located from the pull-down list. NTP Server Enter the Network Time Protocol Server here. Ex: time.nist.gov, ntp0.broad.mit.edu, or time.stdtime.gov.tw. NTP synchronization(hours) The device will synchronize time with the server according to the hour(s) that entered. Green AP Duration User has to set up the NTP Server and NTP synchronization(hours) first that the Green AP function can be set up. Set up a period of time to enable or disable the wireless TX function. Action Select Disable, WiFi TX power OFF, WiFi TX power 25%, WiFi TX power 50%, or WiFi TX power 75% from the pull-down menu, to enable or disable the wireless TX function of the Wireless Router. DDNS Settings Dynamic DNS Provider Select the DNS provider form the pull-down list. DNS provider is a company that provides access to the internet. Account Enter your account that you registered in DNS provider website. Password Enter your passwords that you registered. DDNS Apply for a Domain Name, and ensure it is allocated to you. Result Here shows the DDNS status. Upload Firmware Update Firmware Location Click the Browse… button, find and open the firmware file (the browser will display the correct file path) then click Apply to upgrade the Wireless Router’s firmware.

56Settings Management Export Settings Export Button Click the Export button to save the current device settings to located computer. Import Settings Settings file location Click the Browse… button, find and open the settings file (the browser will display to correct file path), then click the Import button to use the device settings that previous saved. Cancel Click to discard the file that you selected form your located computer. Load Factory Defaults Load Default Button Click to Load Default button to set the Wireless Router back to factory default settings.

57Statistics This page shows all system memory, WAN/LAN, all interfaces statistics.

58System Log Here shows the system log file information. Click Refresh button to update system log file, or click Clear button to review the log file. Reboot Click the Reboot button to restart the Wireless Router.

59 Chapter 4: PC Configuration Overview For each PC, the following may need to be configured: • TCP/IP network settings • Internet Access configuration • Wireless configuration Windows Clients • This section describes how to configure Windows clients for Internet access via the Wireless Router. • The first step is to check the PC's TCP/IP settings. • The Wireless Router uses the TCP/IP network protocol for all functions, so it is essential that the TCP/IP protocol be installed and configured on each PC. TCP/IP Settings - Overview If using default Wireless Router settings, and default Windows TCP/IP settings, no changes need to be made. • By default, the Wireless Router will act as a DHCP Server, automatically providing a suitable IP address (and related information) to each PC when the PC boots. • For all non-Server versions of Windows, the default TCP/IP setting is to act as a DHCP client. If using a Fixed (specified) IP address, the following changes are required: • The Gateway must be set to the IP address of the Wireless Router. • The DNS should be set to the address provided by your ISP. Checking TCP/IP Settings - Windows 2000 1. Select Control Panel - Network and Dial-up Connection. 2. Right - click the Local Area Connection icon and select Properties. You should see a screen like the following:

60 3. Select the TCP/IP protocol for your network card. 4. Click on the Properties button. You should then see a screen like the following. 5. Ensure your TCP/IP settings are correct, as described below. Using DHCP • To use DHCP, select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically. This is the default Windows setting. Using this is recommended. By default, the Wireless Router will act as a DHCP Server. • Restart your PC to ensure it obtains an IP Address from the Wireless Router. Using a fixed IP Address ("Use the following IP Address") If your PC is already configured, check with your network administrator before making the following changes. • Enter the Wireless Router 's IP address in the Default gateway field and click OK. (Your LAN administrator can advise you of the IP Address they assigned to the Wireless Router.)

61• If the DNS Server fields are empty, select Use the following DNS server addresses, and enters the DNS address or addresses provided by your ISP, then click OK. Checking TCP/IP Settings - Windows XP 1. Select Control Panel - Network Connection. 2. Right click the Local Area Connection and choose Properties. You should see a screen like the following: 3. Select the TCP/IP protocol for your network card. 4. Click on the Properties button. You should then see a screen like the following. 5. Ensure your TCP/IP settings are correct.

62Using DHCP • To use DHCP, select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically. This is the default Windows setting. Using this is recommended. By default, the Wireless Router will act as a DHCP Server. • Restart your PC to ensure it obtains an IP address from the Wireless Router. Using a fixed IP Address ("Use the following IP Address") If your PC is already configured, check with your network administrator before making the following changes. • In the Default gateway field, enter the Wireless Router 's IP address and click OK. Your LAN administrator can advise you of the IP Address they assigned to the Wireless Router. • If the DNS Server fields are empty, select Use the following DNS server addresses, and enters the DNS address or addresses provided by your ISP, then click OK. Internet Access To configure your PCs to use the Wireless Router for Internet access: • Ensure that the ADSL modem, DSL modem, Cable modem, or other permanent connection is functional. • Use the following procedure to configure your Browser to access the Internet via the LAN, rather than by a Dial-up connection. For Windows 2000 1. Select Start menu - Settings - Control Panel - Internet Options. 2. Select the Connection tab, and click the Setup button. 3. Select "I want to set up my Internet connection manually, or I want to connect through a local area network (LAN)" and click Next. 4. Select "I connect through a local area network (LAN)" and click Next. 5. Ensure all of the boxes on the following Local area network Internet Configuration screen are unchecked. 6. Check the "No" option when prompted "Do you want to set up an Internet mail account now?" 7. Click Finish to close the Internet Connection Wizard. Setup is now completed. For Windows XP 1. Select Start menu >Control Panel > Network and Internet Connections. 2. Select Set up or change your Internet Connection. 3. Select the Connection tab, and click the Setup button. 4. Cancel the pop-up "Location Information" screen. 5. Click Next on the "New Connection Wizard" screen. 6. Select "Connect to the Internet" and click Next. 7. Select "Set up my connection manually" and click Next. 8. Check "Connect using a broadband connection that is always on" and click Next. 9. Click Finish to close the New Connection Wizard. Setup is now completed.

63Accessing AOL To access AOL (America On Line) through the Wireless Router, the AOL for Windows software must be configured to use TCP/IP network access, rather than a dial-up connection. The configuration process is as follows: 1. Start the AOL for Windows communication software. Ensure that it is Version 2.5, 3.0 or later. This procedure will not work with earlier versions. 2. Click the Setup button. 3. Select Create Location, and change the location name from "New Locality" to " Wireless Router ". 4. Click Edit Location. Select TCP/IP for the Network field. (Leave the Phone Number blank.) 5. Click Save, then OK. 6. Configuration is now complete. 7. Before clicking "Sign On", always ensure that you are using the " Wireless Router " location. Macintosh Clients From your Macintosh, you can access the Internet via the Wireless Router. The procedure is as follows. 1. Open the TCP/IP Control Panel. 2. Select Ethernet from the Connect via pop-up menu. 3. Select Using DHCP Server from the Configure pop-up menu. The DHCP Client ID field can be left blank. 4. Close the TCP/IP panel, saving your settings. Note: If using manually assigned IP addresses instead of DHCP, the required changes are: • Set the Router Address field to the Wireless Router 's IP Address. • Ensure your DNS settings are correct. Linux Clients To access the Internet via the Wireless Router, it is only necessary to set the Wireless Router as the "Gateway". Ensure you are logged in as "root" before attempting any changes. Fixed IP Address By default, most Unix installations use a fixed IP Address. If you wish to continue using a fixed IP Address, make the following changes to your configuration. • Set your "Default Gateway" to the IP Address of the Wireless Router. • Ensure your DNS (Domain Name server) settings are correct. To act as a DHCP Client (Recommended) The procedure below may vary according to your version of Linux and X -windows shell. 1. Start your X Windows client. 2. Select Control Panel – Network. 3. Select the "Interface" entry for your Network card. Normally, this will be called "eth0". 4. Click the Edit button, set the "protocol" to "DHCP", and save this data. 5. To apply your changes: • Use the "Deactivate" and "Activate" buttons, if available. • OR, restart your system.

64Other Unix Systems To access the Internet via the Wireless Router: • Ensure the "Gateway" field for your network card is set to the IP Address of the Wireless Router. • Ensure your DNS (Name Server) settings are correct. Wireless Station Configuration • This section applies to all wireless stations wishing to use the Wireless Router 's access point, regardless of the operating system that is used on the client. • To use the Wireless Router, each wireless station must have compatible settings, as following: Mode The mode must be set to Infrastructure. SSID (ESSID) The network name must match the value used on the Wireless Router. Note! The SSID is case- sensitive. Open Shared Key If there is no security is enabled on the Wireless Router, the security of each station should be disabled as well. And, you can connect the Wireless Router without security, but it is NOT recommended. WEP auto By default, WEP on the Wireless Router is disabled. • If WEP remains disabled on the Wireless Router, all stations must have WEP disabled. • If WEP is enabled on the Wireless Router, each station must use the same settings as the Wireless Router. WPA-PSK WPA2-PSK WPA-PSK WPA2-PSK WPA-PSK (TKIP/AES)/ WPA2-PSK (TKIP/AES)/ WPA-RADIUS (TKIP/AES)/ WPA2 -RADIUS (TKIP/AES): If one of these securities is enabled on the Wireless Router. To make a connection, each station must use the same algorithms and pass phrase as the Wireless Router. WPA WPA2 WPA WPA2 802.1x RADIUS Server: RADIUS is an authentication, authorization and accounting client-server protocol. The client is a Network Access Server that desires to authenticate its links. The server is a server that has access to a user database with authentication information. Each station must set up the RADIUS Server’s IP address, port and passwords that provided by your ISP. Note: By default, the Wireless Router will allow 802.11b, 802.11g and 802.11n connections.

65 Appendix A: Troubleshooting Overview This chapter covers some common problems that may be encountered while using the Wireless Router and some possible solutions to them. If you follow the suggested steps and the Wireless Router still does not function properly, contact your dealer for further advice. General Problems Problem 1: Can't connect to the Wireless Router to configure it. Solution 1: Check the following: • Check the Wireless Router is properly installed, LAN connections are OK, and it is powered ON. • Ensure that your PC and the Wireless Router are on the same network segment. • If your PC is set to "Obtain an IP Address automatically" (DHCP client), please restart it. • If your PC uses a Fixed (Static) IP address, ensure that it is using an IP Address within the range 10.10.10.1 to 10.10.10.253 and thus compatible with the Wireless Router's default IP Address of 10.10.10.254. Also, the Network Mask should be set to 255.255.255.0 to match the Wireless Router. In Windows, you can check these settings by using Control Panel-Network to check the Properties for the TCP/IP protocol. Internet Access Problem 1: When I enter a URL or IP address I get a time out error. Solution 1: A number of things could be causing this. Try the following troubleshooting steps. • Check if other PCs work. If they do, ensure that your PCs IP settings are correct. If using a Fixed (Static) IP Address, check the Network Mask, Default gateway and DNS as well as the IP Address. • If the PCs are configured correctly, but still not working, check the Wireless Router. Ensure that it is connected and ON. Connect to it and check its settings. (If you can't connect to it, check the LAN and power connections.) A

66• If the Wireless Router is configured correctly, check your Internet connection (DSL/Cable modem etc) to see that it is working correctly. Problem 2: Some applications do not run properly when using the Wireless Router. Solution 2: The Wireless Router processes the data passing through it, so it is not transparent. Use the Content Filter Settings feature to allow the use of Internet applications, which do not function correctly. If this does solve the problem you can use the DMZ function. This should work with almost every application, but: • It is a security risk, since the firewall is disabled. • Only one (1) PC can use this feature. Wireless Access Problem 1: My PC can't locate the Wireless Router. Solution 1: Check the following: • Your PC is set to Infrastructure Mode. (Access Points are always in Infrastructure Mode) • The SSID on your PC and the Wireless Router are the same. Remember that the SSID is case-sensitive. So, for example "Workgroup" does NOT match "workgroup." • Both your PC and the Wireless Router must have the same setting for security. The default setting for the Wireless Router security is disabled, so your wireless station should also have security disabled. • If security is enabled on the Wireless Router, your PC must have security enabled, and the key must be matched. • To see if radio interference is causing a problem, see if connection is possible when close to the Wireless Router. Remember that the connection range can be as little as 100 feet in poor environments. Problem 2: Wireless connection speed is very slow. Solution 2: The wireless system will connect at the highest possible speed, depending on the distance and the environment. To obtain the highest possible connection speed, you can experiment with the following: • Wireless Router location Try adjusting the location and orientation of the Wireless Router. • Wireless Channel If interference is the problem, changing to another channel may show a marked improvement. • Radio Interference Other devices may be causing interference. You can experiment by switching other devices off, and see if this helps. Any "noisy" devices should be shielded or relocated.

67• RF Shielding Your environment may tend to block transmission between the wireless stations. This will mean high access speed is only possible when close to the Wireless Router.

Appendix B: About Wireless LANs BSS BSS A group of Wireless Stations and a single Access Point, all using the same ID (SSID), form a Basic Service Set (BSS). Using the same SSID is essential. Devices with different SSIDs are unable to communicate with each other. Channels The Wireless Channel sets the radio frequency used for communication. • Wireless Router uses a fixed Channel. You can select the Channel used. This allows you to choose a Channel which provides the least interference and best performance. Due to different country, the Wireless Router supported different country region channels. In the USA and Canada, there are 11 channels available. In European, there are 13 channels available. In Japan, there are 14 channels available. If using multiple Wireless Routers, it is better if adjacent Wireless Routers use different Channels to reduce interference. • In "Infrastructure" mode, Wireless Stations normally scan all Channels, looking for an Access Point. If more than one Access Point can be used, the one with the strongest signal is used. (This can only happen within an ESS.) Security WEP WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) is a standard for encrypting data before it is transmitted. This is desirable because it is impossible to prevent snoopers from receiving any data which is transmitted by your Wireless Stations. But if the data is encrypted, then it is meaningless unless the receiver can decrypt it. If WEP is used, the Wireless Stations and the Access Point must have the same security settings for each of the following: WEP 64 Bits, 128 Bits. Key For 64 Bits encryption, the Key value must match. For 128 Bits encryption, the Key value must match. WEP Authentication Open System or Shared Key. B

69WPA/WPA2 WPA/WPA2 (Wi-Fi Protected Access) is more secure than WEP. It uses a “Shared Key” which allows the encryption keys to be regenerated at a specified interval. There are several encryption options: TKIP, AES, TKIP-AES and additional setup for RADIUS is required in this method. The most important features beyond WPA to become standardized through 802.11i/WPA2 are: pre-authentication, which enables secure fast roaming without noticeable signal latency. If WPA or WPA2 is used, the Wireless Stations and the Access Point must have the same security settings. WPA-PSK/ WPA2-PSK WPA/WPA2 (Wi-Fi Protected Access using Pre-Shared Key) is recommended for users who are not using a RADIUS server in a home environment and all their clients support WPA/WPA2. This method provides a better security. If WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK is used, the wireless stations and the access point must have the same security settings. Encryption WEP Key 1~4 Passphrase TKIP AES NOT REQUIRED 8-63 characters 802.1x With 802.1x authentication, a wireless PC can join any network and receive any messages that are not encrypted, however, additional setup for RADIUS to issue the WEP key dynamically will be required. RADIUS is an authentication, authorization, and accounting client-server protocol. The client is a Network Access Server that desires to authenticate its links. The server is a server that has access to a user database with authentication information. Wireless LAN Configuration To allow Wireless Stations to use the Access Point, the Wireless Stations and the Access Point must use the same settings, as follows: Mode The mode must be set to Infrastructure. SSID (ESSID) The network name must match the value used on the Wireless Router. Note! The SSID is case- sensitive. Open Shared Key If there is no security is enabled on the Wireless Router, the security of each station should be disabled as well. And, you can connect the Wireless Router without security, but it is NOT recommended. WEP AUTO By default, WEP on the Wireless Router is disabled. • If WEP remains disabled on the Wireless Router, all stations must have WEP disabled. • If WEP is enabled on the Wireless Router, each station must use the same settings as the Wireless Router. WPA-PSK WPA2-PSK WPA-PSK (TKIP/AES)/ WPA2-PSK (TKIP/AES): If one of these

70WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK securities is enabled on the Wireless Router. To make a connection, each station must use the same algorithms and pass phrase as the Wireless Router. WPA WPA2 WPA WPA2 802.1x RADIUS Server: RADIUS is an authentication, authorization and accounting client-server protocol. The client is a Network Access Server that desires to authenticate its links. The server is a server that has access to a user database with authentication information. Each station must set up the RADIUS Server’s IP address, port and passwords that provided by your ISP.

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