Actiontec Electronics R3000 Wireless Router User Manual Manual

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Wireless Router
Model # R3000
User Guide v1
Table of Contents
Introduction
Minimum System Requirements
Features
Getting to Know the R3000
Performing a Quick Setup
Accessing Quick Setup Screens
Changing the Password
Configuring Wireless Settings
Accessing Wireless Settings
Basic Settings
Advanced Settings
WPS
Wireless MAC Authentication
Wireless Schedule
Wireless Auto Configuration
Configuring Firewall Settings
Accessing Firewall Settings
Firewall
Port Forwarding
Applications
DMZ Hosting
UPnP
ConfiguringAdvanced Setup
Accessing Advanced Setup Options
Services Blocking
Website Blocking
Scheduling Access
LAN IP and DHCP Settings
WAN VLAN
QoS Settings
Remote GUI
Remote Telnet
Dynamic Routing
Static Routing
Admin Password
Port Forwarding
11
12
12
14
15
17
19
20
21
22
22
24
25
26
27
28
29
29
32
33
34
36
38
40
42
43
44
45
46
47
Table of Contents
Applications
DMZ Hosting
Firewall
NAT
UPnP
48
50
51
52
52
Viewing the R3000’s Status
56
Accessing Wireless Settings
Connection Status
WAN Status
WAN Ethernet Status
Routing Table
Firewall Status
NAT Table
Wireless Status
Modem Utilization
LAN Status
56
58
59
60
61
61
62
62
63
64
Specifications
General
Wireless Operating Range
LED Indicators
Environmental
Notices
Regulatory Compliance Notices
Modifications
GPL (General Public License)
ii
65
65
66
66
66
67
67
67
68
1
Introduction
Thank you for choosing the R3000. With its powerful wireless N radio, gigabit
Ethernet switch, and WAN port, as well as its dual-core processor and support for
HPNA, the R3000 will propel you to new speeds as you traverse the Internet. We
are sure the R3000 will provide you with years of hassle-free performance.
Minimum System Requirements
• Computer with an 10 Mbps or 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet connection
• Microsoft Windows 2000, XP, Vista; Mac OS 7.1+, 8.0+, 9.0+, OS X+
• Internet Explorer (7.0 or higher), Firefox, Safari web browsers
• TCP/IP network protocol installed on each computer
Features
• Gigabit Ethernet (WAN and LAN)
• Optional Java Virtual Machine and Java Runtime software
• TR-069 support with remote management
• TR-064 local management
• 64-, 128-, and 256-bit WEP/WPA/WPA2 wireless LAN security
• IEEE 802.3 Ethernet standard compliance
• Four 10/100/1000 Base-T Ethernet ports (LAN)
R3000 Wireless Router
• One 10/100/1000 Base-T Ethernet ports (WAN)
• DHCP server option
• MAC address cloning
• QoS support, including diffserv and random early detection
• PPPoE support
• External Radius support
• Web-based configuration support
• FTP firmware upgradeable
• Web download support
• 802.11n/ac support
• WPS support
• Advanced firewall
• ALG
Introduction
Getting to Know the R3000
This section contains a quick description of the R3000’s lights, ports, etc.
The R3000 has several indicator lights (LEDs) and a button on its front panel, and a
series of ports and switches on its rear panel.
Front Panel
The front panel of the R3000 features 11 LEDs: Power, WAN Ethernet, Internet,
Ethernet (4), USB, 2.4G WiFi, 5G WiFi and WPS Push Button.
R3000 Wireless Router
Power
The Power LED displays the R3000’s current status. If the Power LED glows
steadily green, the R3000 is receiving power and fully operational. When the
Power LED is rapidly flashing, the R3000 is initializing. If the Power LED is glows
red when the Power cord is plugged in, the R3000 has suffered a critical error
and technical support should be contacted. If the Power LED is flashing red, the
R3000 is performing a firmware update.
WAN Ethernet
When the WAN Ethernet LED glows steadily, the R3000 is connected to an
Ethernet WAN. When it flashes, it signifies that data traffic is traveling across the
connection.
Internet
When the Internet LED glows steadily, the R3000 is connected to the DSL provider. When it flashes, data traffic is passing across the R3000.
LAN Ethernet
The LAN Ethernet LEDs illuminate when the R3000 is connected to another
device via one of its LAN Ethernet ports. When one of the LAN Ethernet LEDs
flashes, data traffic is passing across the corresponding connection.
USB
The USB LED illuminates when a USB device is connected via the R3000’s USB
port. This port is not currently operational, but may be enabled in a future firmware update.
Wireless
The Wireless LED illuminates when the R3000 is connected wirelessly, assuming
the R3000’s Wireless feature is turned on.
Introduction
WPS Button
The WPS button activates WPS (WiFi Protected Setup) on the R3000. To use
WPS, press the WPS button on the R3000, then, within two minutes, press the
WPS button on a device you wish to connect to the R3000’s wireless network.
The device will automatically join the R3000’s wireless network. Repeat for other
wireless devices.
Rear Panel
The rear panel of the R3000 features 8 ports (Line, HPNA, LAN Ethernet, WAN
Ethernet, USB, and Power), as well as a Reset switches.
Line Port
The Line port is used to connect the R3000 to a telephone line connection.
HPNA Port
The HPNA port is used to connect the R3000 to an HPNA connection via
coaxial cable.
R3000 Wireless Router
LAN Ethernet Ports (4)
The LAN Ethernet ports are used to connect computers to the R3000 via
Ethernet cable. The Ethernet ports are 10/100/1000 Mbps auto-sensing ports,
and either a straight-through or crossover Ethernet cable can be used when connecting to the ports.
WAN Ethernet Port
The WAN Ethernet port is used to connect the R3000 to a WAN via an
Ethernet cable.
USB Port
The USB port is used to connect the R3000 to a USB device. This port is not yet
active; it may be activated in a future firmware update.
Reset Switch
Depressing the Reset switch for one second will restore the R3000’s factory
default settings. To reset the R3000, depress and hold the Reset switch for
approximately ten seconds. The reset process will start after releasing the switch.
Power Port
The Power port is used to connect the Power cord to the R3000.
WARNING! Do not unplug the Power cord from the R3000 during the
reset process. Doing so may result in permanent damage to the R3000.
2
Performing a
Quick Setup
This chapter is a guide through a quick set up of the R3000, including how to connect the R3000 to the ISP.
To complete the quick setup, have the Welcome Letter or ISP Worksheet handy. If
the document is not available, contact the ISP immediately.
Accessing Quick Setup Screens
To access the Quick Setup screens:
1. Open a Web browser. In the “Address” text box, type:
http://192.168.0.1
then press Enter on the keyboard.
R3000 Wireless Router
2. Another screen appears. Click Manual Setup for Internet Access.
3. Follow the instructions in the “Quick Setup” screen, then click Next.
Performing a Quick Setup
4. At the top of the next window, select the type of connection used by the ISP.
5. If PPPoA or PPPoE was selected in step 4, the default user name and password are entered in the appropriate text boxes.
If “DHCP” was selected, go to step 5.
6. Click Apply at the bottom of the screen.
7. The Power light flashes rapidly while the R3000 restarts, then glows steadily
green when fully operational. The Internet light will also glow steadily green.
The R3000 is now configured and users can start surfing the Internet.
If an error appears, stating the Web browser was unable to connect to the
Internet, check the configuration settings. Ensure all the information required
by the ISP is entered correctly.
R3000 Wireless Router
4. Click Apply at the bottom of the screen.
Once the R3000 has rebooted, the new user name and password are active. To
access the R3000’s Web Configuration screens, the new user name and password
must be entered.
10
Performing a Quick Setup
Changing the Password
To create or change the password allowing access to the R3000’s Web
Configuration screens, follow these instructions:
1. From the “Home” screen, select Advanced Setup.
2. The “Advanced Setup” screen appears. Select “Admin Password” from the
menu on the left side of the screen (underneath “Security”).
3. The “Admin Password” screen appears. Enter a new user name and password
in the appropriate text boxes. Make sure to write down the user name and
password and keep it in a secure location. They will be needed to access the
R3000’s Web Configuration screens in the future.
11
Configuring
Wireless Settings
This chapter explains the options provided in the Wireless section of the R3000’s
firmware, including setting up wireless security and WPS.
Accessing Wireless Settings
To access the Wireless screens:
1. Open a Web browser. In the Address text box, type:
http://192.168.2.1
then press Enter on the keyboard.
12
Wireless Settings
2. The Home screen appears, with a row of large icons across the top of the
screen. Click Wireless Setup.
3. The Wireless Setup screen appears, with list of options on the left side of
the screen.
The rest of this chapter explains the options found in the menu on the left side of
every wireless settings screen.
13
R3000 Wireless Router
Basic Settings
Click Basic Settings from any Wireless screen to generate the Basic Settings
screen. This screen displays step-by-step instructions to set up a secure wireless
network with the Modem Router.
To configure the basic wireless settings of the R3000:
1. Select a frequency at which the wireless signal will be broadcast (5G or 2.4G).
2. Click in the Enable button next to Wireless Radio.
3. Enter an SSID name in the appropriate text box. Alternatively, select a name
from the drop-down menu by clicking on the down arrow.
4. Enable/disable SSID broadcasting by clicking in the appropriate button next to
SSID Broadcasting. Enabling this option broadcasts the name of the network to
any wireless devices in range; disabling prevents the network name from being
detected by wireless devices.
14
Wireless Settings
5. Select a WPA type (WPA2-Personal, WPA- or WPA2-Personal, or WPAPersonal).
6. To use the default security key, click in the button next to Use Default Key/
Passphrase. Make sure to write the passkey down (displayed in green text), as it
will be needed to access the wireless network.
7. To create a custom password, click in the button next to Use Custom Key/
Passphrase, then enter the password in the text box at the bottom of the screen.
8. Click Apply.
Advanced Settings
Click Advanced Settings from any Wireless screen to generate the Advanced
Settings screen. After making any changes in this screen, click Apply.
Frequency
To change the wireless network’s frequency, click in the appropriate button.
15
R3000 Wireless Router
Compatibility Mode
Select the wireless networking standard with which the network will work.
Selections include 802.11a, n, and ac.
Channel Width
Select the channel width. Options include 20, 40, and 80MHz.
MDSU Aggregation
Enable/disable MDSU aggragation by clicking in the appropriate button.
MPDU Aggregation
Enable/disable MPDU aggragation by clicking in the appropriate button.
WMM
Enable/disable WMM by clicking in the appropriate button.
WMM Power Save
Enable/disable WMM Power Save by clicking in the appropriate button.
Channel
Select a channel number by clicking on the down arrow, then making a selection
from the drop-down menu.
Wireless Power Level
Select a wireless power level by clicking on the down arrow, then making a selection from the drop-down menu.
16
Wireless Settings
WPS
Click WPS in any Wireless screen to generate the WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup)
screen. WPS provides a simple method of setting up a wireless network by automatically sharing the network key between the R3000 and other wireless devices. To begin,
select the frequency of the network, enable WPS by clicking in the appropriate button,
then click Apply.
There are three ways to set up WPS on the R3000: AP PIN, Push Button (PBC),
and End Device PIN.
AP Pin
1. Use the current WPS AP PIN (displayed in blue), or generate another PIN by
clicking Generate PIN. Clicking Restore Default PIN uses the factory default
PIN.
2. Write the PIN down.
3. Enter the PIN on another wireless device’s WPS AP PIN configuration to have that
device join the wireless network.
17
R3000 Wireless Router
Push Button (PBC)
1. Click in the button next to Push Button Condfiguration (PBC).
2. Click Connect.
3. Press the PBC-compatible button on another wireless device within two minutes
to have that device join the wireless network.
End Device PIN
1. Click in the button next to End Device PIN.
2. Enter the end device’s PIN in the appropriate text box.
3. Click Connect. The R3000 joins the existing wireless network.
18
Wireless Settings
Wireless MAC Authentication
Click MAC Address Control from any Wireless screen to generate the Wireless
MAC Authentication screen. From here, the user can allow or deny access to the
R3000’s wireless network for wireless devices using the devices’ MAC address. A
MAC address is a unique code that identifies every wireless-capable device (printers, computers, tablets, smartphones, etc.).
To set up authentication on the R3000’s wireless network using MAC addresses:
1. Select the wireless network frequency by clicking in the appropriate button.
2. Select a wireless network name from the SSID drop-down list.
3. Turn on MAC authentication by clicking in the Enable button.
19
R3000 Wireless Router
4. Select a filtering method. Clicking it the button next to Allow Device List
creates a list of wireless devices that will be allowed to join the wireless network–all other devices will not be able to join. Clicking the button next to
Deny Device List creates a list of wireless devices that cannot join the wireless
network–all other devices not on the list will be able to join.
5. Begin creating a list by selecting a wireless device that appears on the Select
Device Name drop-down menu. Alternatively, enter a device’s MAC address in
the Manually Add MAC Address text box.
6. Click Apply. The device will appear in the MAC Authentication Device List at
the bottom of the screen.
7. Repeat steps 4, 5, and 6 to add more wireless devices.
Wireless Schedule
Click Wireless Schedule in any Wireless screen to generate the Wireless Schedule
screen. Wireless Schedule provides a way to control when a wireless network created on the R3000 is operational.
20
Wireless Settings
To set up a wireless network schedule:
1. Select the wireless network frequency by clicking in the appropriate button.
2. Select the SSID (wireless network) to be scheduled from the SSID drop-down
menu.
3. Click in the Wireless Schedule - Enable button.
4. Select the day(s) during which the selected wireless network will be disabled by
clicking in the appropriate check boxes.
5. Select the daily time range by selecting a Disabled Time and Enabled Time
from the appropriate drop-down menus. The wireless network will be disabled
between these times on the days selected in step 4.
6. Click Apply. The schedule appears in the Wireless Schedule List at the bottom of
the screen.
7. Repeat steps 1 through 6 to create more wireless network schedules.
Wireless Auto Configuration
Click Wireless Auto Configuration in any Wireless screen to generate the
Wireless Auto Configuration screen. Click in the Enable button to enable wireless
auto configuration, then click Apply.
21
Configuring
Firewall Settings
This chapter will explain the options provided in the Firewall section of the
R3000’s firmware, including various firewall options, port forwarding, and
DMZ hosting.
Accessing Firewall Settings
To access the Firewall screens:
1. Open a Web browser. In the “Address” text box, type:
http://192.168.1.254
then press Enter on the keyboard.
22
Configuring Firewall Settings
2. The Router’s Home screen appears. Enter your user name and password, then
click the “Firewall” icon from the row of icons at the top of
the screen.
3. The “Firewall” screen appears, with various firewall options listed in the menu
on the left side of the screen.
23
R3000 Wireless Router
Firewall
Click Firewall from any Firewall screen to generate the “Firewall” screen. This
screen allows you to configure the firewall settings of the Router. If you make
changes in this screen, click Apply at the bottom of the screen to save them.
WAN Ping Block Mode
Click the “Enable” radio button next to “WAN PING block mode” to activate the
WAN Ping Block Mode. This will block all pings originating from the WAN (i.e.,
the Internet) side of the network. Clicking “Disable” turns off the block mode.
IP Addressing Type
This option is non-configurable and always set to “All Dynamic IP Addresses.”
24
Configuring Firewall Settings
Firewall Security Level
Select the level of firewall security level here, by clicking in the appropriate radio
button. “None” provides no firewall security, while “Low,” “Medium,” and “High”
provide different levels of security, as displayed in the Firewall table in the lower
part of the screen. Additionally, after choosing a level of firewall security, you can
manually allow (by clicking in a check box to generate a check mark) or deny (by
clicking in a check box to delete a check mark) selected Internet services listed in
the Firewall table.
Port Forwarding
Activating “Port Forwarding” allows the network to be exposed to the Internet in
certain limited and controlled ways, enabling some applications to work from the
local network (game, voice, and chat applications, for example), as well as allowing
Internet access to servers in the local network. Click Port Forwarding from any
Firewall screen to generate the “Port Forwarding” screen. This screen allows you
to configure the port forwarding settings of the Router. If you make changes in this
screen, click Apply at the bottom of the screen to save them.
25
R3000 Wireless Router
To set up port forwarding
1. Enter the LAN starting port in the “Starting Port” text box.
2. Enter the LAN ending port in the “Ending Port” text box.
3. Select a protocol from the “Protocol” drop-down list box
4. Enter the LAN IP address in the “LAN IP Address” text box.
5. If applicable, enter the remote port and IP information
6. Click Apply to save your changes.
The list of forwarded ports will be displayed in the “Applied Port Forwarding
Rules” at the bottom of the screen.
Applications
Click Applications from any Firewall screen to generate the “Applications” screen.
This screen is an extension of the port forwarding screen, allowing you to quickly
and easily set up commonly-used applications that require port forwarding
26
Configuring Firewall Settings
To set up a forwarded application:
1. Select a networked device by selecting it from “Select Device” drop-down list,
or enter its IP address in the “Enter IP Address” text box.
2. Select the application’s category from the “Application Category” dropdown list, or select “All” to see all the applications provided.
3. Select the application from the “Applications” drop-down list.
4. If desired, view the rule by clicking the “View Rule” button. A new screen
appears, listing the application’s port forwarding details. Click Back to return to
the Applications screen.
5. Click Apply to save your changes.
6. Repeat steps 1-5 to configure additional applications.
The list of forwarded applications will be displayed in the “Forwarded Applications
List” at the bottom of the screen.
DMZ Hosting
Click DMZ Hosting from any Firewall screen to generate the “DMZ Hosting” screen.
The DMZ (De-Militarized Zone) host feature allows one device on the network
to operate outside the firewall to use an Internet service that otherwise would be
blocked, or to expose a networked device to all services without restriction or security.
27
R3000 Wireless Router
Caution! A DMZ host is not protected by the firewall and may be
vulnerable to attack. Designating a DMZ host may also put other
computers in the local network at risk. When designating a DMZ
host, consider the security implications and protect it if necessary.
To designate a local computer as a DMZ host:
1. Click in the “Enable” radio button to activate DMZ hosting.
2. Select a networked device by selecting it from “Select Device” drop-down list,
or enter its IP address in the “Enter IP Address” text box.
3. Click Apply to save your changes.
The DMZ host will be displayed in the “DMZ Hosted Device” table at the bottom
of the screen. Only one device at a time on the Router’s network can be designated
as a DMZ host.
UPnP
Click UPnP from any Firewall screen to generate the “UPnP” screen. UPnP
(Universal Plug and Play) allows all supported devices on the Router’s network to
discover and interface with each other without additional configuration. To enable
UPnP on the Router’s network, click in the “Enable” radio button.
28
Configuring
Advanced Setup
This chapter will explain the options provided in the Advanced Setup section of
the R3000’s firmware, including services blocking, firewall options, and setting up
QoS (Quality of Service).
Accessing Advanced Setup Options
To access the Advanced Setup screens:
1. Open a Web browser. In the “Address” text box, type:
http://192.168.0.1
then press Enter on the keyboard.
29
R3000 Wireless Router
2. The R3000’s host screen appears. Click Manual Setup.
3. The “Quick Setup” screen appears, with a row of large icons across the top of
the screen. Click Advanced Setup.
30
Advanced Setup
4. An “Advanced Setup” screen appears, with list of options on the left side of
the screen.
The rest of this chapter explains the options found in the menu on the left side of
every advanced setup settings screen.
31
R3000 Wireless Router
Services Blocking
Services blocking is used to prevent a device on the R3000’s network from accessing
particular services available on the Internet, such as receiving email or downloading
files from FTP sites. To set up services blocking on a networked device:
1. Click Services Blocking from the menu on the left side of any Advanced
Setup screen. The Services Blocking screen appears.
2. Select the device on which you wish to block services from the Select Device
drop-down list, or enter the device’s IP address in the Enter IP Address
text box.
3. Select a service, or multiple services, to block by clicking in the appropriate
check box below Select service to block.
4. Click Apply to save your changes.
5. Repeat steps 1-4 to block services on another device on the network.
The devices that are blocked from accessing services are listed at the bottom of
the screen.
32
Advanced Setup
Website Blocking
Web site blocking is used to prevent all devices on the R3000’s network from
accessing particular web sites on the Internet. To set up web site blocking on the
R3000’s network:
1. Click Website Blocking from the menu on the left side of any Advanced Setup
screen. The Website Blocking screen appears.
2. Enter the web site address of the web site to be blocked in the Website Address
text box.
3. Click Apply to save your changes.
4. Repeat steps 1-3 to block other web sites from being acesssed on the
R3000’s network.
The web sites blocked from being accessed on the R3000’s network are listed at the
bottom of the screen.
33
R3000 Wireless Router
Scheduling Access
Scheduling access is used to allow a device on the R3000’s network to access the
Internet at certain times of the day, or certain days of the week, only. During times
not configured in the Scheduling Access screen, the device will not be able to access
the Internet. To set up scheduling access on a networked device:
1. Click Scheduling Access from the menu on the left side of any Advanced
Setup screen. The Scheduling Access screen appears.
2. Select the device on which you want to scheduled Internet access from the
Select Device drop-down list, or enter the device’s MAC address in the Enter
MAC Address text box.
34
Advanced Setup
3. Select the days of the week during which you want to allow Internet access by
clicking in the appropriate check box below “Select the days of the week…”
4. Set the time range during which you want to allow Internet access. This time
range will apply only to the days you activated in step 3.
5. Click Add to create a schedule access.
6. Repeat steps 1-5 to create multiple access schedules for other devices on the
R3000’s network.
The devices that are configured with an access schedule are listed at the bottom of
the screen.
35
R3000 Wireless Router
LAN IP and DHCP Settings
The LAN IP and DHCP Settings screen allows you to change the R3000’s default
LAN IP address, and adjust the DHCP settings. To change the LAN IP:
1. Click LAN IP and DHCP Settings from the menu on the left side of any
Advanced Setup screen. The LAN IP and DHCP Settings screen appears.
36
Advanced Setup
2. Enter the new modem IP address and modem subnet mask in the appropriate
text boxes.
3. Click Apply and Reboot. The R3000 reboots with the new settings.
To change the R3000’s DHCP settings:
4. Click Enable to activate the R3000’s DHCP server.
5. Enter the DHCP server’s beginning IP address, ending IP address, and subnet
mask address in the appropriate text boxes.
6. Enter the DHCP server’s lease time period by entering the days, hours, and
minutes in the appropriate text boxes.
7. Set the DNS values by selecting Dynamic or Static (clicking in the appropriate
radio button), then, if needed enter the IP addresses for DNS server 1 and 2.
8. Click Apply to save your changes.
37
R3000 Wireless Router
WAN VLAN
The WAN VLAN screen allows the service operator to create additional network
paths to accomodate new services. To use:
1. Click Services/VLAN Settings from the menu on the left side of any
Advanced Setup screen. The WAN VLANs screen appears.
2. Enter the name of the VLAN in the VLAN name text box.
3. Select a protocol from the drop-down list (options are PPPoE, RFC 1483
Transparent Bridging, and RFC 1483 via DHCP), then enter a user name and
password in the appropriate text boxes.
4. If applicable, enable VLAN tagging by clicking in the radio button next to
38
Advanced Setup
Enable under step; 4, then entering a VLAN ID (1 to 4094) and selecting a
Priority (0-7).
5. Click Add to add the VLAN to the VLAN list, which appears at the bottom of
the screen.
You can also delete existing VLANs by clicking Delete, or modify a VLAN’s settings by clicking Modify.
39
R3000 Wireless Router
QoS Settings
The QoS Settings screens allow you to prioritize certain types of data traffic (video,
for example) over other data traffic on the R3000’s network. Both incoming data
traffic (QoS Upstream) and outgoing data traffic (QoS Downstream) can
be configured.
QoS Upstream
1. Click QoS Upstream from the menu on the left side of any Advanced Setup
screen. The QoS Upstream screen appears.
1. Click in the Enable radio button next to Upstream QoS to activate.
2. Select the type of QoS to enable. If selecting Custom QoS, you will have to enter
a number of values: Name, Queue Priority, Reserved Bandwidth, Protocol, TOS
Bit Value, Source IP or MAC address information, Destination IP Address,
Netmask IP Address, and Port Pange. Do not select Custom QoS unless you
are an experienced network technician. For most wireless networks, the Default
40
Advanced Setup
QoS option should be sufficient.
3. Click Apply to save your changes. The new QoS setting will appear at the bottom of the screen, under QoS Rule List.
QoS Downstream
1. Click QoS Downstream from the menu on the left side of any Advanced
Setup screen. The QoS Downstream screen appears.
1. Click in the Enable radio button next to Downstream QoS to activate.
2. Select the type of QoS to enable. If selecting Custom QoS, you will have
to enter a number of values: Name, Queue Priority, Reserved Bandwidth,
Protocol, TOS Bit Value, Source IP or MAC address information, Destination
IP Address, Netmask IP Address, and Port Pange. Do not select Custom QoS
unless you are an experienced network technician. For most wireless networks,
the Default QoS option should be sufficient.
41
R3000 Wireless Router
3. Click Apply to save your changes. The new QoS setting will appear at the bottom of the screen, under QoS Rule List.
Remote GUI
The Remote GUI screen allows you to setup the R3000 so that it can be accessed
from a remote location. To use:
1. Click Remote GUI from the menu on the left side of any Advanced Setup
screen. The Remote GUI screen appears.
2. Click in the Enable radio button next to Remote GUI to activate.
3. Enter a user name and password in the appropriate text boxes beneath step 2.
42
Advanced Setup
4. Set the remote management port. It is set to port 443 by default. If the remote
management port number has been changed, you will need to use the URL
“https://” followed by the R3000’s IP address, a colon (:), then the port number
to which the remote management port was changed.
Example: https://192.170.1.1:234.
5. Select the remote management timeout. If you select one of the time periods
provided in the drop-down list, remote management of the R3000 will stop
after the selected time period, if no actions are detected.
6. Click Apply to save your changes.
Remote Telnet
The Remote Telnet screen allows you to set up the R3000 so that it can be accessed
from a remote (not local) telnet device. To use:
1. Click Remote Telnet from the menu on the left side of any Advanced Setup
screen. The Remote Telnet screen appears.
2. Click in the Enable radio button next to Remote Telnet to activate.
3. Enter a username and password in the appropriate text boxes beneath step 2.
43
R3000 Wireless Router
4. Select the idle disconnect time. If you select one of the time periods provided
in the drop-down list, remote telnet management of the R3000 will stop after
the selected time period, if no actions are detected.
5. Click Apply to save your changes.
Dynamic Routing
The Dynamic Routing screen allows you to set up the R3000 for dynamic routing,
which is useful if the R3000 is set up in a network behind a modem To use:
1. Click Dynamic Routing from the menu on the left side of any Advanced
Setup screen. The Dynamic Routing screen appears.
2. Select the version of dynamic routing you want to use (Version 1, Version 2) by
clicking in the appropriate radio button. Consult the documentation that came
with the modem set up in front of the R3000 on the network to find out which
version to use.
3. Click Apply to save your changes.
44
Advanced Setup
Static Routing
The Static Routing screen allows you to set up static routes on the R3000. To use:
1. Click Static Routing from the menu on the left side of any Advanced Setup
screen. The Static Routing screen appears.
2. Enter the destination IP address of the static route in the Destination IP
text box.
3. Enter the subnet mask IP address in the Subnetmask text box.
4. If applicable, enter the router IP address in the Router IP text box.
5. Select a WAN interface from the WAN Interface drop-down list.
6. Click Apply to save your changes.
45
R3000 Wireless Router
Admin Password
To change the password that allows access to the R3000’s firmware screens:
1. Click Admin Password from the menu on the left side of any Advanced Setup
screen. The Admin Password screen appears.
2. If needed, enter a new username in the text box next to Admin username.
3. Enter a new password in the text box next to Admin Password.
4. Click Apply to save your changes.
46
Advanced Setup
Port Forwarding
Port forwarding is used for Internet applications that need access to devices connected to the R3000’s network:
1. Click Port Forwarding from the menu on the left side of any Advanced Setup
screen. The Port Forwarding screen appears.
2. Enter a starting and ending LAN port numbers in the appropriate text boxes
beneath step 1.
3. Select a protocol from the Protocol drop-down list (TCP, UDP, GRE).
4. Enter the LAN IP address of the port in the appropriate text box.
47
R3000 Wireless Router
5. If applicable, enter the starting, ending, and remote IP address of the remote
port in the appropriate text boxes.
6. Click Apply to save your changes.
The port forwarding rules you create are listed at the bottom of the screen, under
Applied Port Forwarding Rules.
Applications
The R3000 comes preloaded with a list of popular applications that require port
forwarding. Instead of entering all the port forwarding values in the port forwarding screen, you can simply select the application in this screen to configure all of its
ports.
1. Click Applications in any Advanced Setup screen. The Applications
screen appears.
48
Advanced Setup
2. Select the device on the R3000’s network that you want the application to work
with. Alternatively, you can enter the device’s IP address in the appropriate text
box.
3. Select the application from the Applications drop-down list. To make searching
easier, you can select an application category from the Application Category
drop-down list first, which will limit the applications in the Application list to
that category.
4. After selecting an application, you can click View Rule. A new screen appears,
displaying the rule’s details.
5. Click Apply to save your changes.
The applications’ port forwarding details will be listed at the bottom of the screen,
underneath Forwarded Applications List.
User Created Rules
If, in step 3 of the previous procedure, User Created Rules was chosen, click
Create Rule to generate a screen in which you can create a custom rule. Enter the
rule name, select a protocol, and enter a port start, port end, and port map in the
appropriate text boxes, then click Apply. The new rule will be listed at the bottom
of the Applications screen.
49
R3000 Wireless Router
DMZ Hosting
Selecting DMZ Hosting from any Advanced Setup screen generates the DMZ
Hosting screen. DMZ hosting allows a device on the R3000’s network to be set up
outside the R3000’s firewall.
WARNING! The DMZ hosted device poses a security risk, since
the device will be vulnerable to outside intrusion.
1. Click DMZ Hosting in any Advanced Setup screen. The DMZ Hosting
screen appears.
2. Click in the Enable radio button to activate DMZ hosting.
3. Select the device on the R3000’s network that you want use as the DMZ host.
Alternatively, you can enter the device’s IP address in the appropriate text box.
50
Advanced Setup
4. Click Apply to save your changes.
Afterwards, the DMZ hosted device details will be listed at the bottom of the
screen, underneath DMZ Hosted Device.
Firewall
Selecting Firewall from any Advanced Setup screen generates the Firewall screen.
The R3000’s firewall allows you to set up comprehensive security around your network, although some network functionality will be lost. To use:
1. Click Firewall in any Advanced Setup screen. The Firewall screen appears.
2. Select one or all device(s) on the R3000’s network from the Apply rule to dropdown list on which you want to apply the firewall.
3. Select a firwall security level by clicking in the appropriate radio button below
step 2.
4. Click Apply to save your changes.
If you selected Low, Medium, or High in step 3, you can do additional tweaking to
the firewall by allowing or denying access to certain applications that appear in the
Firewall screen.
51
R3000 Wireless Router
NAT
Selecting NAT from any Advanced Setup screen generates the NAT screen, which
is used to enable or disable NAT, at the request of your ISP. If your ISP requires
you to disable NAT, click in the Disable radio button, then click Apply. This action
should be undertaken by an experienced network technician only.
UPnP
Selecting UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) from any Advanced Setup screen generates
the UPNP screen, which is used to set up gaming consoles on the R3000’s network. To
activate UPnP, click in the Enable radio button, then click Apply.
52
Advanced Setup
53
R3000 Wireless Router
54
Advanced Setup
55
Viewing the R3000’s
Status
This chapter gives an overview of the various status tables provided by the R3000,
which allow you check on various parameters, including WAN connections, WAN
Etherent connection, and wireless status.
Accessing Wireless Settings
To access the Wireless screens:
1. Open a Web browser. In the Address text box, type:
http://192.168.0.1
then press Enter on the keyboard.
56
Status
2. The R3000’s host screen appears. Click Manual Setup.
3. The Quick Setup screen appears, with a row of large icons across the top of the
screen. Click Status.
57
R3000 Wireless Router
Connection Status
Click Connection Status from any Status screen to generate the Modem Status
screen. This table displays various parameters regarding the Internet connection
of the R3000, including broadband and ISP connection status, upstream rate, least
time remaining, and DNS addresses. The only user-configurable option in the
screen are the Connect and Disconnect buttons, which, when clicked, connects
and/or disconnects R3000 from your service provider.
58
Status
WAN Status
Click WAN Status from any Status screen to generate the WAN Status screen. This
table displays various parameters relating to the WAN connection of the R3000,
including PPP and broadband status. There are no user-configurable options in
this screen, but there is a Clear button at the bottom of the screen (not shown) that
resets all of the statistics back to zero, at which time the statistics will begin accumulating again.
59
R3000 Wireless Router
WAN Ethernet Status
Click WAN Ethernet Status from any Status screen to generate the WAN Ethernet
Status screen. This table displays various parameters relating to the WAN Ethernet
connection of the R3000, including subnet mask, default R3000, and sent packets.
There are no user-configurable options in this screen.
60
Status
Routing Table
Click Routing Table from any Status screen to generate the Routing Table screen.
This screen displays the R3000’s routing table. There are no user-configurable
options in this screen.
Firewall Status
Click Firewall Status from any Status screen to generate the Firewall Status screen.
This table displays the status of the R3000’s firewall. There are no user-configurable
options in this screen. For more details, see the “Configuring the Firewall Settings”
chapter of this manual.
61
R3000 Wireless Router
NAT Table
Click NAT Table from any Status screen to generate the “NAT Table” screen. This
screen displays the R3000’s NAT table. There are no user-configurable options in
this screen.
Wireless Status
Click Wireless Status from any Status screen to generate the “Wireless Status” screen.
This table displays the R3000’s wireless network statistics, including wireless security
type, wireless mode, and packets received.
62
Status
Modem Utilization
Click Modem Utilizations from any Status screen to generate the Modem Utilization
screen. This table displays the R3000’s modem statistics, including wireless memory
used, LAN TCP settings, and, at the bottom of the screen, a LAN device session log.
There are no user-configurable options in this screen.
63
R3000 Wireless Router
LAN Status
Click LAN Status from any Status screen to generate the LAN Status screen. This
table displays the R3000’s LAN (local network) statistics, including Ethernet connections, and various networked device details. There are no user-configurable options
in this screen.
64
A
Specifications
General
Model Number
R3000
Standards
IEEE 802.3 (10BaseT)
IEEE 802.3u (100BaseTX)
IEEE 802.3ab (1000BaseTX)
IEEE 802.11b/g/n (Wireless)
RFC 1483, 2364, 2516
Protocol
LAN - CSMA/CD
WAN - PPP, DHCP, Static IP
LAN
10/100/1000 RJ-45 switched ports
Speed
LAN Ethernet: 10/100/1000 Mbps auto-sensing
Wireless: 802.11n/ac 300 Mbps optimal (see “Wireless Operating Range” for
details)
Cabling Type
Ethernet 10BaseT: UTP/STP Category 3 or 5
Ethernet 100BaseTX: UTP/STP Category 5
Ethernet 1000BaseTX: UTP/STP Category 5
65
Specifications
Wireless Operating Range
Indoors
Up to 91M (300 ft.) @ 300 Mbps
Outdoors
Up to 457M (1500 ft.) @ 300 Mbps
Topology
Star (Ethernet)
LED Indicators
Power, WAN Ethernet, Internet, LAN Ethernet (4), HPNA, USB, Wireless
Environmental
Power
12V DC, 3A
Certifications
FCC Class B, FCC Class C (part 15), UL
Operating Temperature
0º C to 40º C (32ºF to 104ºF)
Storage Temperature
-20ºC to 70ºC (-4ºF to 158ºF)
Operating Humidity
10% to 85% non-condensing
Storage Humidity
5% to 90% non-condensing
66
Notices
Regulatory Compliance Notices
Class B Equipment
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B
digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and,
if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause
harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined
by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by implementing one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna;
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver;
Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which
the receiver is connected;
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio or television technician for help.
Modifications
The FCC requires the user to be notified that any changes or modifications made
to this device that are not expressly approved by Actiontec Electronics, Inc., may
void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Declaration of conformity for products marked with the FCC logo – United States
only.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
1.
This device may not cause harmful interference;
67
Notices
2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that
may cause unwanted operation.
Note: To comply with FCC RF exposure compliance requirements, the antenna used for this transmitter must be installed to
provide a separation distance of at least 25 cm from all persons
and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with
any other antenna or transmitter.
For questions regarding your product or the FCC declaration, contact:
Actiontec Electronics, Inc.
760 North Mary Ave.
Sunnyvale, CA 94086
United States
Tel: (408) 752-7700
Fax: (408) 541-9005
GPL (General Public License)
This product includes software code developed by third parties, including software
code subject to the enclosed GNU General Public License (GPL) or GNU Lesser
General Public License (LGPL). The GPL Code and LGPL Code used in this product are distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY and are subject to the copyrights of the authors, and to the terms of the applicable licenses included in the
download. For details, see the GPL Code and LGPL Code for this product and the
terms of the GPL and the LGPL, which are available on the enclosed product disk
and can be accessed by inserting the disk into your CD-ROM drive and opening
the “GPL.exe” file.
68

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