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ADTRAN OPERATING SYSTEM (AOS)
Command Reference Guide
AOS Version 11.1
NetVanta 5000 Series Products
November 2005
61200990L1-35E
Command Reference Guide
Trademarks
Any brand names and product names included in this manual are trademarks, registered trademarks,
service marks, or trade names of their respective holders.
To the Holder of this Manual
The contents of this manual are current as of the date of publication. ADTRAN reserves the right to change
the contents without prior notice.
In no event will ADTRAN be liable for any special, incidental, or consequential damages or for
commercial losses even if ADTRAN has been advised thereof as a result of issue of this publication.
Software Licensing Agreement
Each ADTRAN product contains a single license for ADTRAN supplied software. Pursuant to the
Licensing Agreement, you may: (a) use the software on the purchased ADTRAN device only and (b) keep
a copy of the software for backup purposes. This Agreement covers all software installed on the system as
well as any software available on the ADTRAN website. In addition, certain ADTRAN systems may
contain additional conditions for obtaining software upgrades.
Conventions
Notes provide additional useful information.
Cautions signify information that could prevent service interruption or damage to the
equipment.
Warnings provide information that could prevent endangerment to human life.
901 Explorer Boulevard
P.O. Box 140000
Huntsville, AL 35814-4000
Phone: (256) 963-8000
www.adtran.com
Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN
All Rights Reserved.
Printed in the U.S.A.
61200990L1-35E
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Command Reference Guide
Warranty and Customer Service
ADTRAN will repair and return this product within the warranty period if it does not meet its published
specifications or fails while in service. Warranty information can be found at www.adtran.com. (Click on
Warranty and Repair Information under Support.)
Product Registration
Registering your product helps ensure complete customer satisfaction. Please take time to register your
products on line at www.adtran.com. Click Service/Support and then on Product Registration under
Support.
Product Support Information
A return material authorization (RMA) is required prior to returning equipment to ADTRAN. For service,
RMA requests, training, or more information, use the contact information given below.
Repair and Return
If you determine that a repair is needed, please contact our Customer and Product Service (CaPS)
department to have an RMA number issued. CaPS should also be contacted to obtain information
regarding equipment currently in house or possible fees associated with repair.
CaPS Department
(256) 963-8722
Identify the RMA number clearly on the package (below the address), and return to the following address:
ADTRAN Customer and Product Service
901 Explorer Blvd. (East Tower)
Huntsville, Alabama 35806
RMA # _____________
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Command Reference Guide
Pre-Sales Inquiries and Applications Support
Your reseller should serve as the first point of contact for support. If additional pre-sales support is needed,
the ADTRAN Support website provides a variety of support services such as a searchable knowledge base,
latest product documentation, application briefs, case studies, and a link to submit a question to an
Applications Engineer. All of this, and more, is available at:
http://support.adtran.com
When needed, further pre-sales assistance is available by calling our Applications Engineering
Department.
Applications Engineering
(800) 615-1176
Post-Sales Support
Your reseller should serve as the first point of contact for support. If additional support is needed, the
ADTRAN Support website provides a variety of support services such as a searchable knowledge base,
updated firmware releases, latest product documentation, service request ticket generation and
trouble-shooting tools. All of this, and more, is available at:
http://support.adtran.com
When needed, further post-sales assistance is available by calling our Technical Support Center. Please
have your unit serial number available when you call.
Technical Support
(888) 4ADTRAN
International Technical Support 1-256-963-8716
Installation and Maintenance Support
The ADTRAN Custom Extended Services (ACES) program offers multiple types and levels of installation
and maintenance services which allow you to choose the kind of assistance you need. This support is
available at:
http://www.adtran.com/aces
For questions, call the ACES Help Desk.
ACES Help Desk
61200990L1-35E
Copyright © 2005 ADTRAN
(888) 874-ACES (2237)
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Command Reference Guide
Training
The Enterprise Network (EN) Technical Training Department offers training on our most popular products.
These courses include overviews on product features and functions while covering applications of
ADTRAN's product lines. ADTRAN provides a variety of training options, including customized training
and courses taught at our facilities or at your site. For more information about training, please contact your
Territory Manager or the Enterprise Training Coordinator.
Training Phone
(800) 615-1176, ext. 7500
Training Fax
(256) 963-6700
Training Email
training@adtran.com
Export Statement
An Export License is required if an ADTRAN product is sold to a Government Entity outside of the EU+8
(Austria, Australia, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,
Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland and the United Kingdom). This requirement is per DOC/BIS ruling G030477 issued 6/6/03.
This product also requires that the Exporter of Record file a semi-annual report with the BXA detailing the
information per EAR 740.17(5)(e)(2).
DOC - Department of Commerce
BIS - Bureau of Industry and Security
BXA - Bureau of Export Administration
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Command Reference Guide
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Basic Mode Command Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Common Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Enable Mode Command Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Global Configuration Mode Command Set. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
Line (Console) Interface Config Command Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 470
Line (SSH) Interface Config Command Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483
Line (Telnet) Interface Config Command Set. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491
DSX-1 Interface Configuration Command Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500
E1 Interface Configuration Command Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 510
Ethernet Interface Configuration Command Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527
G.703 Interface Configuration Command set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 592
HSSI Interface Configuration Command Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 599
T1 Interface Configuration Command Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 603
T3 Interface Configuration Command Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 620
Demand Interface Configuration Command Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631
Frame Relay Interface Config Command Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 692
Frame Relay Sub-Interface Config Command Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 714
HDLC Command Set. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 782
Loopback Interface Configuration Command Set. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 846
PPP Interface Configuration Command Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 883
Tunnel Configuration Command Set. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 967
CA Profile Configuration Command Set. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1028
Certificate Configuration Command Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1039
Crypto Map IKE Command Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1043
Crypto Map Manual Command Set. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1052
IKE Client Command Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1063
IKE Policy Attributes Command Set. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1067
IKE Policy Command Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1073
AS Path List Command Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1086
BGP Configuration Command Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1089
BGP Neighbor Configuration Command Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1095
Community List Command Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1111
Router (OSPF) Configuration Command Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1114
Router (PIM Sparse) Configuration Command Set. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1129
Router (RIP) Configuration Command Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1134
DHCP Pool Command Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1145
Quality of Service (QoS) Map Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1163
Radius Group Command Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1169
Route Map Command Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1171
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Command Reference Guide
Table of Contents
TACACS+ Group Configuration Command Set. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1191
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1193
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Command Reference Guide
CLI Introduction
REFERENCE GUIDE INTRODUCTION
This manual provides information about the commands that are available with all of the NetVanta Series
units.
This manual provides information about the commands that are available with NetVanta 5000 Series units.
For a list of all of the commands available through the CLI, see 61950860L1-35L (All Products).
If you are new to the ADTRAN Operating System’s (AOS) Command Line Interface (CLI), take a few
moments to review the information provided in the section which follows (CLI Introduction).
If you are already familiar with the CLI and you need information on a specific command or group of
commands, proceed to Command Descriptions on page 14 of this guide.
CLI INTRODUCTION
This portion of the Command Reference Guide is designed to introduce you to the basic concepts and
strategies associated with using the AOS CLI.
Accessing the CLI from your PC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Understanding Command Security Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Understanding Configuration Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Using CLI Shortcuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Performing Common CLI Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Understanding CLI Error Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Accessing the CLI from your PC
All products using the AOS are initially accessed by connecting a VT100 terminal (or terminal emulator)
to the CONSOLE port located on the rear panel of the unit using a standard DB-9 (male) to DB-9 (female)
serial cable. Configure the VT100 terminal or terminal emulation software to the following settings:
•
•
•
•
•
9600 baud
8 data bits
No parity
1 stop bit
No flow control
For more details on connecting to your unit, refer to the Quick Configuration Guides and
Quick Start Guides located on the ADTRAN OS Documentation CD provided with your
unit.
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Command Reference Guide
Understanding Command Security Levels
Understanding Command Security Levels
The ADTRAN CLI has two command security levels — Basic and Enable. Both levels support a specific
set of commands. For example, all interface configuration commands are accessible only through the
Enable security level. The following table contains a brief description of each level.
Level
Access by...
Prompt
With this level you can...
Basic
beginning an AOS session.
>
•
•
•
entering enable while in the #
Basic command security level
as follows:
>enable
Enable
•
•
•
display system information
perform traceroute and ping
functions
open a Telnet session
manage the startup and running
configurations
use the debug commands
enter any of the configuration modes
To prevent unauthorized users from accessing the configuration functions of your AOS
product, immediately install an Enable-level password. Refer to the Quick Configuration
Guides and Quick Start Guides located on the ADTRAN OS Documentation CD provided
with your unit for more information on configuring a password.
Understanding Configuration Modes
The ADTRAN CLI has four configuration modes to organize the configuration commands – Global, Line,
Router, and Interface. Each configuration mode supports a set of commands specific to the configurable
parameters for the mode. For example, all Frame Relay configuration commands are accessible only
through the interface configuration mode (for the virtual Frame Relay interface). The following table
contains a brief description of each level.
Mode
Access by...
Sample Prompt
With this mode you
can...
Global
entering config while at the Enable
command security level prompt.
For example:
>enable
#config term
(config)#
•
•
•
•
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set the system’s
Enable-level
password(s)
configure the system
global IP parameters
configure the SNMP
parameters
enter any of the
other configuration
modes
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Command Reference Guide
Using CLI Shortcuts
Mode
Access by...
Line
specifying a line (console or Telnet)
(config-con0)#
while at the Global Configuration mode
prompt.
For example:
>enable
#config term
(config)#line console 0
•
(config-rip)#
entering router rip or router ospf
while at the Global Configuration mode
prompt.
For example:
>enable
#config term
(config)#router rip
•
specifying an interface (T1, Ethernet,
Frame Relay, ppp, etc.) while in the
Global Configuration mode.
For example:
>enable
#config term
(config)#int eth 0/1
•
Router
Interface
Sample Prompt
(config-eth 0/1)#
(The above prompt is for the
Ethernet LAN interface located
on the rear panel of the unit.)
With this mode you
can...
•
•
•
configure the
console terminal
settings (datarate,
login password, etc.)
create Telnet logins
and specify their
parameters (login
password, etc.)
configure RIP or
OSPF parameters
suppress route
updates
redistribute
information from
outside routing
sources (protocols)
configure
parameters for the
available LAN and
WAN interfaces
Using CLI Shortcuts
The ADTRAN CLI provides several shortcuts which help you configure your AOS product more easily.
See the following table for descriptions.
Shortcut
Description
Up arrow key
To re-display a previously entered command, use the up arrow key. Continuing to press the
up arrow key cycles through all commands entered starting with the most recent
command.
key
Pressing the key after entering a partial (but unique) command will complete the
command, display it on the command prompt line, and wait for further input.
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Command Reference Guide
Using CLI Shortcuts
Shortcut
Description
?
The ADTRAN CLI contains help to guide you through the configuration process. Using the
question mark, do any of the following:
• Display a list of all subcommands in the current mode. For example:
(config-t1 1/1)#coding ?
ami - Alternate Mark Inversion
b8zs - Bipolar Eight Zero Substitution
•
Display a list of available commands beginning with certain letter(s). For example:
(config)#ip d?
default-gateway dhcp-server domain-lookup domain-name domain-proxy
•
Obtain syntax help for a specific command by entering the command, a space, and
then a question mark (?). The ADTRAN CLI displays the range of values and a brief
description of the next parameter expected for that particular command. For
example:
(config-eth 0/1)#mtu ?
<64-1500> - MTU (bytes)
Jump to the beginning of the displayed command line. This shortcut is helpful when using
the no form of commands (when available). For example, pressing at the
following prompt will place the cursor directly after the #:
(config-eth 0/1)#ip address 192.33.55.6
Jump to the end of the displayed command line. For example, pressing at the
following prompt will place the cursor directly after the 6:
(config-eth 0/1)#ip address 192.33.55.6
Clears the current displayed command line. The following provides an example of the
feature:
(config-eth 0/1)#ip address 192.33.55.6 (Press here)
(config-eth 0/1)#
auto finish
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You need only enter enough letters to identify a command as unique. For example,
entering int t1 1/1 at the Global configuration prompt provides you access to the
configuration parameters for the specified T1 interface. Entering interface t1 1/1 would
work as well, but is not necessary.
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Command Reference Guide
Performing Common CLI Functions
Performing Common CLI Functions
The following table contains descriptions of common CLI commands.
Command
Description
do
The do command provides a way to execute commands in
other command sets without taking the time to exit the
current and enter the desired one. The following example
shows the do command used to view the Frame Relay
interface configuration while currently in the T1 interface
command set:
(config)#interface t1 1/1
(config-t1 1/1)#do show interfaces fr 7
no
To undo an issued command or to disable a feature, enter
no before the command.
For example:
no shutdown t1 1/1
copy running-config startup-config
When you are ready to save the changes made to the
configuration, enter this command. This copies your
changes to the unit’s nonvolatile random access memory
(NVRAM). Once the save is complete, the changes are
retained even if the unit is shut down or suffers a power
outage.
show running config
Displays the current configuration.
debug
Use the debug command to troubleshoot problems you
may be experiencing on your network. These commands
provide additional information to help you better interpret
possible problems. For information on specific debug
commands, refer to the section Enable Mode Command
Set on page 36.
undebug all
To turn off any active debug commands, enter this
command.
The overhead associated with the debug command takes up a large portion of your AOS
product’s resources and at times can halt other processes. It is best to only use the debug
command during times when the network resources are in low demand (non-peak hours,
weekends, etc.).
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Command Reference Guide
Understanding CLI Error Messages
Understanding CLI Error Messages
The following table lists and defines some of the more common error messages given in the CLI.
Message
Helpful Hints
%Ambiguous command
%Unrecognized Command
The command may not be valid in the current command mode, or you may
not have entered enough correct characters for the command to be
recognized. Try using the ? command to determine your error. See Using
CLI Shortcuts on page 10 for more information.
%Invalid or incomplete
command
The command may not be valid in the current command mode, or you may
not have entered all of the pertinent information required to make the
command valid. Try using the ? command to determine your error. See
Using CLI Shortcuts on page 10 for more information.
%Invalid input detected at
“^” marker
The error in command entry is located where the caret (^) mark appears.
Enter a question mark at the prompt. The system will display a list of
applicable commands or will give syntax information for the entry.
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Command Reference Guide
Command Descriptions
COMMAND DESCRIPTIONS
This portion of the guide provides a detailed listing of all available commands for the ADTRAN OS CLI
(organized by command set). Each command listing contains pertinent information including the default
value, a description of all sub-command parameters, functional notes for using the command, and a brief
technology review. To search for a particular command alphabetically, use the Index at the end of this
document. To search for information on a group of commands within a particular command set, use the
linked references given below:
Basic Mode Command Set on page 16
Common Commands on page 26
Enable Mode Command Set on page 36
Global Configuration Mode Command Set on page 281
Line Interface Command Sets
Line (Console) Interface Config Command Set on page 470
Line (SSH) Interface Config Command Set on page 483
Line (Telnet) Interface Config Command Set on page 491
Physical Interface Command Sets
DSX-1 Interface Configuration Command Set on page 500
E1 Interface Configuration Command Set on page 510
Ethernet Interface Configuration Command Set on page 527
G.703 Interface Configuration Command set on page 592
HSSI Interface Configuration Command Set on page 599
T1 Interface Configuration Command Set on page 603
T3 Interface Configuration Command Set on page 620
Virtual Interface Command Sets
Demand Interface Configuration Command Set on page 631
Frame Relay Interface Config Command Set on page 692
Frame Relay Sub-Interface Config Command Set on page 714
HDLC Command Set on page 782
Loopback Interface Configuration Command Set on page 846
PPP Interface Configuration Command Set on page 883
Tunnel Configuration Command Set on page 967
VPN Parameter Command Sets
CA Profile Configuration Command Set on page 1028
Certificate Configuration Command Set on page 1039
Crypto Map IKE Command Set on page 1043
Crypto Map Manual Command Set on page 1052
IKE Client Command Set on page 1063
IKE Policy Attributes Command Set on page 1067
IKE Policy Command Set on page 1073
Routing Protocol Command Sets
AS Path List Command Set on page 1086
BGP Configuration Command Set on page 1089
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Command Reference Guide
Command Descriptions
BGP Neighbor Configuration Command Set on page 1095
Community List Command Set on page 1111
Router (OSPF) Configuration Command Set on page 1114
Router (PIM Sparse) Configuration Command Set on page 1129
Router (RIP) Configuration Command Set on page 1134
Security and Services Command Sets
DHCP Pool Command Set on page 1145
Quality of Service (QoS) Map Commands on page 1163
Radius Group Command Set on page 1169
Route Map Command Set on page 1171
TACACS+ Group Configuration Command Set on page 1191
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Command Reference Guide
Basic Mode Command Set
BASIC MODE COMMAND SET
To activate the Basic mode, simply log in to the unit. After connecting the unit to a VT100 terminal (or
terminal emulator) and activating a terminal session, the following prompt displays:
>
The following command is common to multiple command sets and is covered in a centralized section of
this guide. For more information, refer to the section listed below:
exit on page 34
All other commands for this command set are described in this section in alphabetical order.
enable on page 17
logout on page 18
ping on page 19
show clock on page 21
show snmp on page 22
show version on page 23
telnet on page 24
traceroute on page 25
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Command Reference Guide
Basic Mode Command Set
enable
Use the enable command (at the Basic Command mode prompt) to enter the Enable Command mode. Use
the disable command to exit the Enable Command mode. Refer to Enable Mode Command Set on page 36
for more information.
Syntax Description
No subcommands.
Default Values
No default value necessary for this command.
Applicable Platforms
This command applies to the NetVanta 300, 1000, 1000R, 2000, 3000, 4000, and 5000 and
Total Access 900 Series units.
Command History
Release 1.1
Command was introduced.
Functional Notes
The Enable Command mode provides access to operating and configuration parameters and should be
password protected to prevent unauthorized use. Use the enable password command (found in the
Global Configuration mode) to specify an Enable Command mode password. If the password is set,
access to the Enable Commands (and all other “privileged” commands) is only granted when the correct
password is entered. Refer to enable password [md5] on page 335 for more information.
Usage Examples
The following example enters the Enable Command mode and defines an Enable Command mode
password:
>enable
#configure terminal
(config)#enable password ADTRAN
At the next login, the following sequence must occur:
>enable
Password: ******
#
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Command Reference Guide
Basic Mode Command Set
logout
Use the logout command to terminate the current session and return to the login screen.
Syntax Description
No subcommands.
Default Values
No defaults necessary for this command.
Applicable Platforms
This command applies to the NetVanta 300, 1000, 1000R, 2000, 3000, 4000, and 5000 and
Total Access 900 Series units.
Command History
Release 1.1
Command was introduced.
Usage Examples
The following example shows the logout command being executed in the Basic mode:
>logout
Session now available
Press RETURN to get started.
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Command Reference Guide
Basic Mode Command Set
ping
Use the ping command (at the Basic Command mode prompt) to verify Internet Protocol (IP) network
connectivity.
Syntax Description
Specifies the IP address of the system to ping. Entering the ping command with
no specified address prompts the user with parameters for a more detailed ping
configuration. Refer to Functional Notes (below) for more information.
Default Values
No default value necessary for this command.
Applicable Platforms
This command applies to the NetVanta 300, 1000, 1000R, 2000, 3000, 4000, and 5000 and
Total Access 900 Series units.
Command History
Release 1.1
Command was introduced.Command was introduced.
Functional Notes
The ping command helps diagnose basic IP network connectivity using the Packet InterNet Groper
program to repeatedly bounce Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) echo-request packets off a
system (using a specified IP address). The AOS allows executing a standard ping request to a specified IP
address or provides a set of prompts to configure a more specific ping configuration.
The following is a list of output messages from the ping command:
!
Success
Destination Host Unreachable
$
Invalid Host Address
X
TTL Expired in Transit
?
Unknown Host
*
Request Timed Out
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Command Reference Guide
Basic Mode Command Set
The following is a list of available extended ping fields with descriptions:
Target IP address
Repeat Count
Specifies the IP address of the system to ping.
Specifies the number of ping packets to send to the system
(valid range: 1 to 1,000,000).
Datagram Size
Specifies the size (in bytes) of the ping packet (valid range: 1 to 1448).
Timeout in Seconds
Specifies the timeout period after which a ping is considered unsuccessful
(valid range: 1 to 5 seconds).
Extended Commands
Specifies whether additional commands are desired for more ping
configuration parameters.
Source Address (or interface) Specifies the IP address to use as the source address in the ECHO_REQ
packets.
Data Pattern
Specifies an alphanumeric string to use (the ASCII equivalent) as the data
pattern in the ECHO_REQ packets.
Sweep Range of Sizes
Varies the sizes of the ECHO_REQ packets transmitted.
Sweep Min Size
Specifies the minimum size of the ECHO_REQ packet
(valid range: 0 to 1448).
Sweep Max Size
Specifies the maximum size of the ECHO_REQ packet
(valid range: Sweep Min Size to 1448).
Sweep Interval
Specifies the interval used to determine packet size when performing the
sweep (valid range: 1 to 1448).
Verbose Output
Specifies an extended results output.
Usage Examples
The following is an example of a successful ping command:
>ping
Target IP address:192.168.0.30
Repeat count[1-1000000]:5
Datagram Size [1-1000000]:100
Timeout in seconds [1-5]:2
Extended Commands? [y or n]:n
Type CTRL+C to abort.
Legend: '!' = Success '?' = Unknown host '$' = Invalid host address
'*' = Request timed out '-' = Destination host unreachable
'x' = TTL expired in transit
Pinging 192.168.0.30 with 100 bytes of data:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5) round-trip min/avg/max = 19/20.8/25 ms
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Command Reference Guide
Basic Mode Command Set
show clock
Use the show clock command to display the system time and date entered using the clock set command.
Refer to the section clock set