Advance Multimedia Internet Technology ISL500001 IIoT 4G User Manual UM IDG500 IOG500

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M2M Cellular Gateway
IDG500 / IOG500 (LTE cat. 4)
User Manual
M2M Cellular Gateway
Chapter 1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 6
1.1 Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 6
1.2 Contents List ............................................................................................................................................ 7
1.2.1 Package Contents ........................................................................................................................... 7
1.3 Hardware Configuration .......................................................................................................................... 8
1.4 LED Indication......................................................................................................................................... 9
1.5 Installation & Maintenance Notice ........................................................................................................ 10
1.5.1 SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS ..................................................................................................... 10
1.5.2 WARNING .................................................................................................................................. 10
1.5.3 HOT SURFACE CAUTION ....................................................................................................... 11
1.5.4 Product Information for CE RED Requirements ........................................................................ 12
1.6 Hardware Installation ............................................................................................................................. 14
1.6.1 Mount the Unit ............................................................................................................................ 14
1.6.2 Insert the SIM Card..................................................................................................................... 14
1.6.3 Install the External Antenna ........................................................................................................ 15
1.6.4 Connecting Power ....................................................................................................................... 16
1.6.5 Connecting to the Network or a Host ......................................................................................... 16
1.6.6 Setup by Configuring WEB UI .................................................................................................. 17
Chapter 2 Basic Network ..................................................................................................................................... 18
2.1 WAN & Uplink ...................................................................................................................................... 18
2.1.1 Physical Interface ........................................................................................................................ 19
2.1.2 Internet Setup .............................................................................................................................. 24
2.2 LAN & VLAN ....................................................................................................................................... 43
2.2.1 Ethernet LAN ............................................................................................................................... 43
2.2.2 VLAN ......................................................................................................................................... 46
2.2.3 DHCP Server............................................................................................................................... 57
2.3 WiFi (not supported) .............................................................................................................................. 65
2.4 IPv6 ........................................................................................................................................................ 66
2.4.1 IPv6 Configuration...................................................................................................................... 66
2.5 Port Forwarding .................................................................................................................................... 75
2.5.1 Configuration .............................................................................................................................. 76
2.5.2 Virtual Server & Virtual Computer ............................................................................................. 77
M2M Cellular Gateway
2.5.3 DMZ & Pass Through ................................................................................................................. 83
2.6 Routing................................................................................................................................................... 86
2.6.1 Static Routing.............................................................................................................................. 87
2.6.2 Dynamic Routing ........................................................................................................................ 90
2.6.3 Routing Information.................................................................................................................... 95
2.7 DNS & DDNS....................................................................................................................................... 96
2.7.1 DNS & DDNS Configuration ..................................................................................................... 96
Chapter 3 Object Definition ............................................................................................................................... 100
3.1 Scheduling............................................................................................................................................ 100
3.1.1 Scheduling Configuration ......................................................................................................... 100
3.2 User (not supported) ............................................................................................................................ 102
3.3 Grouping (not supported)..................................................................................................................... 103
3.4 External Server..................................................................................................................................... 104
3.5 Certificate ............................................................................................................................................. 107
3.5.1 Configuration (not supported)................................................................................................... 107
3.5.2 My Certificate ........................................................................................................................... 108
3.5.3 Trusted Certificate ..................................................................................................................... 115
Chapter 4 Field Communication (not supported) .............................................................................................. 121
Chapter 5 Security.............................................................................................................................................. 122
5.1 VPN...................................................................................................................................................... 122
5.1.1 IPSec ......................................................................................................................................... 123
5.1.2 OpenVPN .................................................................................................................................. 136
5.1.3 L2TP ......................................................................................................................................... 144
5.1.4 PPTP ......................................................................................................................................... 150
5.1.5 GRE........................................................................................................................................... 154
5.2 Firewall ................................................................................................................................................ 158
5.2.1 Packet Filter .............................................................................................................................. 158
5.2.2 URL Blocking ........................................................................................................................... 163
5.2.3 MAC Control ............................................................................................................................ 167
5.2.4 Content Filter (not supported) ................................................................................................... 170
5.2.5 Application Filter (not supported) ............................................................................................. 171
5.2.6 IPS ............................................................................................................................................. 172
M2M Cellular Gateway
5.2.7 Options ...................................................................................................................................... 176
Chapter 6 Administration ................................................................................................................................... 180
6.1 Configure & Manage ........................................................................................................................... 180
6.1.1 Command Script ....................................................................................................................... 181
6.1.2 TR-069 ...................................................................................................................................... 185
6.1.3 SNMP ........................................................................................................................................ 190
6.1.4 Telnet & SSH ............................................................................................................................ 201
6.2 System Operation ................................................................................................................................. 205
6.2.1 Password & MMI...................................................................................................................... 205
6.2.2 System Information ................................................................................................................... 208
6.2.3 System Time.............................................................................................................................. 209
6.2.4 System Log ............................................................................................................................... 211
6.2.5 Backup & Restore ..................................................................................................................... 215
6.2.6 Reboot & Reset ........................................................................................................................ 216
6.3 FTP (not supported) ............................................................................................................................. 217
6.4 Diagnostic ............................................................................................................................................ 218
6.4.1 Diagnostic Tools ....................................................................................................................... 218
Chapter 7 Service ............................................................................................................................................... 219
7.1 Cellular Toolkit .................................................................................................................................... 219
7.1.1 Data Usage ................................................................................................................................ 220
7.1.2 SMS........................................................................................................................................... 223
7.1.3 SIM PIN .................................................................................................................................... 226
7.1.4 USSD ........................................................................................................................................ 230
7.1.5 Network Scan ............................................................................................................................ 233
Chapter 8 Status ................................................................................................................................................. 235
8.1 Dashboard (not supported)................................................................................................................... 235
8.2 Basic Network...................................................................................................................................... 236
8.2.1 WAN & Uplink Status .............................................................................................................. 236
8.2.2 LAN & VLAN Status ............................................................................................................... 240
8.2.3 WiFi Status (not supported) ...................................................................................................... 241
8.2.4 DDNS Status ............................................................................................................................. 242
8.3 Security ................................................................................................................................................ 243
M2M Cellular Gateway
8.3.1 VPN Status ................................................................................................................................ 243
8.3.2 Firewall Status .......................................................................................................................... 247
8.4 Administration...................................................................................................................................... 251
8.4.1 Configure & Manage Status...................................................................................................... 251
8.5 Statistics & Report ............................................................................................................................... 253
8.5.1 Connection Session ................................................................................................................... 253
8.5.2 Network Traffic (not supported) ............................................................................................... 254
8.5.3 Device Administration .............................................................................................................. 255
8.5.4 Cellular Usage ........................................................................................................................... 256
Appendix A GPL WRITTEN OFFER................................................................................................................ 257
M2M Cellular Gateway
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Introduction
Congratulations on your purchase of this outstanding product: M2M Cellular Gateway. For M2M (Machine‐to‐
Machine) applications, AMIT M2M Cellular Gateway is absolutely the right choice. With built‐in world‐class
3G/4G module, you just need to insert SIM card from local mobile carrier to get to Internet. By VPN tunneling
technology, remote sites easily become a part of Intranet, and all data are transmitted in a secure (256‐bit AES
encryption) link.
Main Features:

Compact design: Built‐in LTE and configurable Ethernet WAN/LAN can provide Ethernet machine easy
connection to internet/intranet by LTE or high reliable fail‐over wired/LTE connection.

Dual SIM: Embedded 3G/4G with configurable dual‐SIM achieve location free multi‐ISP fail‐over
requirement.

Versatile Cellular: Preferred service selection can simplify uplink setting; toolkit function of data usage
can control budget; configurable SMS command is useful and efficient for remote administration.

Complete Network: Built‐in NAT/Port Forward/Routing/IPv6 are compatible to existing IP network.

Highly Security: Various VPN protocol & scenario can setup secure intranet; built‐in Firewall prevents
malicious attacks; ACL & Authentication by MAC /User enhances secure access.

Flexible Administration: Web UI is used for basic setting; programmable CLI and Command Script are
used for advanced configuration; system can be managed by NMS based on TR‐069.

Smart Event Handing: Mechanism to manage action for pre‐defined events by administrator. Events
can be triggered or notified based on System/Interface status change, SMS, SNMP trap, or e‐mail.
Before you install and use this product, please read this manual in detail for fully exploiting the functions of
this product.
M2M Cellular Gateway
1.2 Contents List
1.2.1 Package Contents
#Standard Package
Items
Description
IDG500
M2M Cellular Gateway
Contents
Quantity
1pcs
Power Adapter
(DC 5V/2A)
DIN‐Rail Bracket
1 set (2pcs)
Male DC Jack to Screw Terminal
Block Adaptor
1pcs
Rubber Feet
4pcs
CD
(Manual)
1pcs
(*1)
1pcs
1 The maximum power consumption of IDG500 series product is 7.0W.
M2M Cellular Gateway
1.3 Hardware Configuration
 Left View
LAN1/
WAN

LAN2
DC Power
Receptacle
Right View
Reset Button
3G/4G
Antenna
SIM-A
SIM-B
3G/4G
Antenna
MicroSD
※Reset Button
The RESET button provides user with a quick and easy way to resort the default setting. Press the RESET button
continuously for 6 seconds, and then release it. The device will restore to factory default settings.
M2M Cellular Gateway
1.4 LED Indication
Indication
Signal
LTE/3G
LED
Color
Blue
Purple
Red
Description
When the LED color is shown in:
 Blue: Cellular module is in LTE Mode.
 Purple: Cellular module is in HSPA/3G Mode.
 Red: Cellular module is in GSM/2G Mode.
When the behavior of LED is:
 Fast Flash (per 0.5 second): Signal Strength is 0~30%
 Flash (Slow, per second): Signal Strength is 31~60%
 Steady On: Signal Strength is 61~100%
Flash (per second): The gateway works normally.
Flash (Fast): The gateway is in Recovery Mode or abnormal situation.
Status
Blue
LAN/WAN
Green
Note: If you encountered the abnormal situation, even power OFF / ON the device, there might be
something wrong during the device boot up session and it was damaged. You need to call for RMA
service to recover it.
Off: Host disconnected.
On: Ethernet connection established.
Flash: Data packet transferred via Ethernet.
M2M Cellular Gateway
1.5 Installation & Maintenance Notice
1.5.1 SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS



Network Requirements
Web-based Configuration Utility
Requirements
A fast Ethernet RJ45 cable
3G/4G cellular service subscription
10/100 Ethernet adapter on PC
Computer with the following:

Windows®, Macintosh, or Linux‐based operating
system

An installed Ethernet adapter
Browser Requirements:

Internet Explorer 6.0 or higher

Chrome 2.0 or higher

Firefox 3.0 or higher

Safari 3.0 or higher
1.5.2 WARNING

Only use the power adapter that comes with the
package. Using a different voltage rating power
adaptor is dangerous and may damage the product.

Do not open or repair the case yourself. If the
product is too hot, turn off the power immediately
Attention
and have it repaired at a qualified service center.

Place the product on a stable surface and avoid
using this product and all accessories outdoors.
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M2M Cellular Gateway
1.5.3 HOT SURFACE CAUTION
CAUTION: The surface temperature for the metallic enclosure can be very high!
Especially after operating for a long time, installed at a closed cabinet
without air conditioning support, or in a high ambient temperature
space.
DO NOT touch the hot surface with your fingers while servicing!!
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M2M Cellular Gateway
1.5.4 Product Information for CE RED Requirements
The following product information is required to be presented in product User Manual for latest CE RED
requirements. 2
(1) Frequency Band & Maximum Power
1.a Frequency Band for Cellular Connection (for ME3630 E1C version) 3
Band number
Operating Frequency
Max output power
LTE FDD BAND 1
Uplink: 1920‐1980 MHz
Downlink: 2110‐2170 MHz
LTE FDD BAND 3
Uplink: 1710‐1785 MHz
Downlink: 1805‐1880 MHz
LTE FDD BAND 7
Uplink: 2500‐2570 MHz
23 ±2.7 dBm
Downlink: 2620‐2690 MHz
LTE FDD BAND 8
Uplink: 880‐915 MHz
Downlink: 925‐960 MHz
LTE FDD BAND 20
Uplink: 832‐862 MHz
Downlink: 791‐821 MHz
WCDMA BAND 1
Uplink: 1920‐1980 MHz
Downlink: 2110‐2170 MHz
24 +1/‐3 dBm
WCDMA BAND 8
Uplink: 880‐915 MHz
Downlink: 925‐960 MHz
E‐GSM
Uplink: 880‐915 MHz
33 ±2 dBm
Downlink: 925‐960 MHz
DCS
Uplink: 1710‐1785 MHz
30 ±2 dBm
Downlink: 1805‐1880 MHz
1.b Frequency Band for Cellular Connection (for EC25‐E version)
Band number
Operating Frequency
LTE FDD BAND 1
Uplink: 1920‐1980 MHz
Downlink: 2110‐2170 MHz
LTE FDD BAND 3
Uplink: 1710‐1785 MHz
Downlink: 1805‐1880 MHz
LTE FDD BAND 7
Uplink: 2500‐2570 MHz
Downlink: 2620‐2690 MHz
LTE FDD BAND 8
Uplink: 880‐915 MHz
Downlink: 925‐960 MHz
LTE FDD BAND 20
Uplink: 832‐862 MHz
Max output power
23.1 dBm
23.0 dBm
22.8 dBm
23.2 dBm
23.5 dBm
2 The information presented in this section is ONLY valid for the EU/EFTA regional version. For those non‐CE/EFTA versions, please
refer to the corresponding product specification.
3 There can be different cellular module intrgrated in the device for EU/EFTA regional version. Refer to the cellular module identifier
printed on the device label for the purchased device.
12
M2M Cellular Gateway
LTE FDD BAND 38
LTE FDD BAND 40
WCDMA BAND 1
WCDMA BAND 8
E‐GSM
DCS
Downlink: 791‐821 MHz
Uplink: 2570‐2620 MHz
Downlink: 2570‐2620 MHz
Uplink: 2300‐2400 MHz
Downlink: 2300‐2400 MHz
Uplink: 1920‐1980 MHz
Downlink: 2110‐2170 MHz
Uplink: 880‐915 MHz
Downlink: 925‐960 MHz
Uplink: 880‐915 MHz
Downlink: 925‐960 MHz
Uplink: 1710‐1785 MHz
Downlink: 1805‐1880 MHz
1.c Frequency Band for Cellular Connection (for UC20‐G version)
Band number
Operating Frequency
WCDMA BAND 1
Uplink: 1922.4‐1977.6 MHz
Downlink: 2112.4‐2167.6 MHz
WCDMA BAND 8
Uplink: 882.4‐912.6 MHz
Downlink: 927.4‐957.6 MHz
E‐GSM
Uplink: 880.2‐914.8 MHz
Downlink: 925.2‐959.8 MHz
DCS
Uplink: 1710.2‐1784.8 MHz
Downlink: 1805.2‐1879.8 MHz
21.7 dBm
21.5 dBm
23.3 dBm
32.9 dBm
29.9 dBm
Max output power
22.47 dBm
22.48 dBm
32.1 dBm
28.9 dBm
(2) DoC Information
You can get the DoC information of this product from the following URL:
http://www.amit.com.tw/products‐doc/
(3) RF Exposure Statements
The antenna of the product, under normal use condition, is at least 20 cm away from the body of user.
13
M2M Cellular Gateway
1.6 Hardware Installation
This chapter describes how to install and configure the hardware
1.6.1 Mount the Unit
The IDG500 series can be placed on a desktop, or mounted on the wall.
1.6.2 Insert the SIM Card
WARNING: BEFORE INSERTING OR CHANGING THE SIM CARD, PLEASE MAKE SURE
THAT POWER OF THE DEVICE IS SWITCHED OFF.
The SIM card slots are located at the right side of IDG500 series housing in order to protect the SIM card. You
need to unscrew and remove the outer SIM card cover before installing or removing the SIM card. Please
follow the instructions to insert or eject a SIM card. After SIM card is well placed, screw back the outer SIM
card cover.
Step 1:
Loosen the screws and
remove the SIM cover.
Step 2:
Push the SIM card
into the slot A (SIM‐
A) or slot B (SIM‐B).
Step 3:
Push the inserted SIM card
again to eject it from the
SIM slot.
14
M2M Cellular Gateway
1.6.3 Install the External Antenna
As illustrated in Section 1.3, there are several SMA antenna Jacks for you to install the required antennas for
the RF signal transmission and receiving. You have to purchase required RF cables and antennas separately for
a specific project or installation site to get excellent RF performance.
Since there is limited spacing for allocating all SMA antenna Jacks around the enclosure, the separation among
SMA Jacks (or direct‐attached antennas) could be not the optimized arrangement. It is very likely to get
degraded RF performance at specific circumstances. It depends heavily on the environment.
However, there are well‐known rules of thumb for solving the antenna separation issue.
1: The horizontal distance between antennas should be greater than 1/4 of its wavelength, and there will be
best separation at 1/2 of its wavelength.
2. If multiple frequency antennas are near each other, then use spacing distance of the lower frequency
antenna, or even better try to satisfy the rule for both frequencies.
Wavelength Table for Major RF Category
Frequency
Wavelength
1/2 Wave Length
(Best Separation)
1/4 Wave Length
(Good Separation)
Celllular LTE
2600MHz
11.5cm
5.8cm
2.9cm
Cellular LTE
2100MHz
14.3cm
7.1cm
3.7cm
Cellular LTE
900MHz
33.3cm
16.6cm
8.3cm
Cellular LTE
700MHz
42.8cm
21.4cm
10.7cm
RF Category
So, it is recommended to use some external RF cables to extend and separate the adjacent antennas and get
better antenna separation and RF performance.
15
M2M Cellular Gateway
1.6.4 Connecting Power
There are a DC5V/2A power adapter4 and a 2‐pin Terminal Block adapter in the package for you to easily
connect DC power to this gateway.
If you powered the gateway with other DC Power Source, Please make sure the DC Power voltage is comply to
5V ~ 18V, and the electrodes have been plugged into the right pins according to their assignments (‘+’ for the
DC Power and ‘‐‘ for the GND wire).
WARNNING: This commercial‐grade power adapter is mainly for ease of powering up
the purchased device while initial configuration. It’s not for operating at wide
temperature range environment. PLEASE PREPARE OR PURCHASE OTHER INDUSTRIAL‐
GRADE POWER SUPPLY FOR POWERING UP THE DEVICE.
1.6.5 Connecting to the Network or a Host
The IDG500 series product provides one RJ45 port to connect 10/100Mbps Ethernet. It can auto detect the
transmission speed on the network and configure itself automatically. Connect one Ethernet cable to the RJ45
port (LAN) of the device and plug another end of the Ethernet cable into your computer’s network port. In this
way, you can use the RJ45 Ethernet cable to connect the device to the host PC’s Ethernet port for configuring
the device.
4 The maximum power consumption of IDG500 series product is 7.0W.
16
M2M Cellular Gateway
1.6.6 Setup by Configuring WEB UI
You can browse web UI to configure the device.
Type in the IP Address (http://192.168.123.254)5
When you see the login page, enter the user name and password and then click ‘Login’ button.
The default setting for both username and password is ‘admin’ 6.
5 The default LAN IP address of this gateway is 192.168.123.254. If you change it, you need to login by using
the new IP address.
6 For security consideration, you are strongly recommended to change the login username and password from
default values. Refer to Section 6.1.2 for how to change the setting.
17
M2M Cellular Gateway
Chapter 2 Basic Network
2.1 WAN & Uplink
The gateway provides multiple WAN interfaces to let all client hosts in Intranet of the gateway access the
Internet via ISP. But ISPs in the world apply various connection protocols to let gateways or user's devices dial
in ISPs and then link to the Internet via different kinds of transmit media.
So, the WAN Connection lets you specify the WAN Physical Interface, WAN Internet Setup and WAN Load
Balance for Intranet to access Internet. For each WAN interface, you must specify its physical interface first
and then its Internet setup to connect to ISP. Besides, since the gateway has multiple WAN interfaces, you can
assign physical interface to participate in the Load Balance function.
18
M2M Cellular Gateway
2.1.1 Physical Interface
M2M gateways are usually equipped with various WAN interfacess to support different WAN connection
scenario for requirement. You can configure the WAN interface one by one to get proper internet connection
setup. Refer to the product specification for the available WAN interfaces in the product you purchased.
The first step to configure one WAN interface is to specify which kind of connection media to be used for the
WAN connection, as shown in "Physical Interface" page.
In "Physical Interface" page, there are two configuration windows, "Physical Interface List" and "Interface
Configuration". "Physical Interface List" window shows all the available physical interfaces. After clicking on
the "Edit" button for the interface in "Physical Interface List" window the "Interface Configuration" window
will appear to let you configure a WAN interface.
Physical Interface:
• Ethernet WAN: The gateway has one or more RJ45 WAN ports that can be configured to be WAN
connections. You can directly connect to external DSL modem or setup behind a firewall device.
• 3G/4G WAN: The gateway has one built‐in 3G/4G cellular as WAN connection. For each cellular WAN,
there are 1 or 2 SIM cards to be inserted for special failover function.

Please MUST POWER OFF the gateway before you
insert or remove SIM card.

The SIM card can be damaged if you insert or
remove SIM card while the gateway is in operation.
19
M2M Cellular Gateway
Operation Mode:
There are three option items “Always on”, “Failover”, and “Disable” for the operation mode setting.
Always on: Set this WAN interface to be active all the time. When two or more WAN are established at
"Always on" mode, outgoing data will through these WAN connections base on load balance policies.
Failover:
A failover interface is a backup connection to the
primary. That means only when its primary WAN
connection is broken, the backup connection will be
started up to substitute the primary connection.
As shown in the diagram, WAN‐2 is backup WAN for
WAN‐1. WAN‐1 serves as the primary connection with
operation mode "Always on". WAN‐2 won’t be
activated until WAN‐1 disconnected. When WAN‐1
connection is recovered back with a connection, it will
take over data traffic again. At that time, WAN‐2
connection will be terminated.
Seamless Failover:
In addition, there is a "Seamless" option for Failover
operation mode. When seamless option is activated
by checking on the "Seamless" box in configuration
window, both the primary connection and the
failover connection are started up after system
rebooting. But only the primary connection executes
the data transfer, while the failover one just keeps
alive of connection line. As soon as the primary
connection is broken, the system will switch,
meaning failover, the routing path to the failover
connection to save the dial up time of failover
connection since it has been alive.
When the “Seamless” enable checkbox is activated, it
can allow the Failover interface to be connected
continuously from system booting up. Failover WAN
interface just keeps connecting without data traffic.
20
M2M Cellular Gateway
The purpose is to shorten the switch time during failover process. So, when primary connection is
disconnected, failover interface will take over the data transfer mission instantly by only changing routing
path to the failover interface. The dialing‐up time of failover connection is saved since it has been
connected beforehand.
VLAN Tagging
Sometimes, your ISP required a VLAN tag to be inserted into the WAN packets from Gateway for specific
services. Please enable VLAN tagging and specify tag in the WAN physical interface. Please be noted that only
Ethernet and ADSL physical interfaces support the feature. For the device with 3G/4G WAN only, it is disabled.
21
M2M Cellular Gateway
Physical Interface Setting
Go to Basic Network > WAN > Physical Interface tab.
The Physical Interface allows user to setup the physical WAN interface and to adjust WAN’s behavior.
Note: Numbers of available WAN Interfaces can be different for the purchased gateway.
When Edit button is applied, an Interface Configuration screen will appear. WAN‐1 interface is used in this
example.
Interface Configuration:
Interface Configuration
Item
Value setting
Physical Interface
1. A Must fill setting
2. WAN‐1 is the primary
interface and is factory
set to Always on.
Description
Select one expected interface from the available interface dropdown list. It
can be 3G/4G or Etherent.
Depending on the gateway model, Disable and Failover options will be
available only to multiple WAN gateways. WAN‐2 ~ WAN‐4 interfaces are
only available to multiple WAN gateway.
22
M2M Cellular Gateway
Operation Mode
VLAN Tagging
A Must fill setting
Optional setting
Define the operation mode of the interface.
Select Always on to make this WAN always active.
Select Disable to disable this WAN interface.
Select Failover to make this WAN a Failover WAN when the primary or the
secondary WAN link failed. Then select the primary or the existed
secondary WAN interface to switch Failover from.
(Note: for WAN‐1, only Always on option is available.)
Check Enable box to enter tag value provided by your ISP. Otherwise
uncheck the box.
Value Range: 1 ~ 4095.
Note: This feature is NOT available for 3G/4G WAN connection.
23
M2M Cellular Gateway
2.1.2 Internet Setup
After specifying the physical interface for each WAN connection, administrator must configure their
connection profile to meet the dial in process of ISP, so that all client hosts in the Intranet of the gateway can
access the Internet.
In "Internet Setup" page, there are some configuration windows: "Internet Connection List", "Internet
Connection Configuration", "WAN Type Configuration" and related configuration windows for each WAN type.
For the Internet setup of each WAN interface, you must specify its WAN type of physical interface first and
then its related parameter configuration for that WAN type.
After clicking on the "Edit" button of a physical interface in "Internet Setup List" window, the "Internet
Connection Configuration" window will appear to let you specify which kind of WAN type that you will use for
that physical interface to make an Internet connection. Based on your chosen WAN type, you can configure
necessary parameters in each corresponding configuration window.
24
M2M Cellular Gateway
Internet Connection List ‐ Ethernet WAN
WAN Type for Ethernet Interface:
Ethernet is the most common WAN and uplink interface for M2M gateways. Usually it is connected with xDSL
or cable modem for you to setup the WAN connection. There are various WAN types to connect with ISP.
• Static IP: Select this option if ISP provides a fixed IP to you when you subsribe the service. Usually is more
expensive but very importat for cooperate requirement.
• Dynamic IP: The assigned IP address for the WAN by a DHCP server is different every time. It is cheaper
and usually for consumer use.
• PPP over Ethernet: As known as PPPoE. This WAN type is widely used for ADSL connection. IP is usually
different for every dial up.
• PPTP: This WAN type is popular in some countries, like Russia.
• L2TP : This WAN type is popular in some countries, like Israel.
Configure Ethernet WAN Setting
When Edit button is applied, Internet Connection Configuration screen will appear. WAN‐1 interface is used in
this example.
25
M2M Cellular Gateway
WAN Type = Dynamic IP
When you select it, "Dynamic IP WAN Type Configuration" will appear. Items and setting is explained below
Dynamic IP WAN Type Configuration
Item
Value setting
Host Name
An optional setting
ISP Registered MAC
Address
An optional setting
Description
Enter the host name provided by your Service Provider.
Enter the MAC address that you have registered with your service provider.
Or Click the Clone button to clone your PC’s MAC to this field.
Usually this is the PC’s MAC address assigned to allow you to connect to
Internet.
WAN Type= Static IP
When you select it, "Static IP WAN Type Configuration" will appear. Items and setting is explained below
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M2M Cellular Gateway
Static IP WAN Type Configuration
Item
Value setting
Description
WAN IP Address
WAN Subnet Mask
WAN Gateway
Primary DNS
Secondary DNS
Enter the WAN IP address given by your Service Provider
Enter the WAN subnet mask given by your Service Provider
Enter the WAN gateway IP address given by your Service Provider
Enter the primary WAN DNS IP address given by your Service Provider
Enter the secondary WAN DNS IP address given by your Service Provider
A Must filled setting
A Must filled setting
A Must filled setting
A Must filled setting
An optional setting
WAN Type= PPPoE
When you select it, "PPPoE WAN Type Configuration" will appear. Items and setting is explained below
PPPoE WAN Type Configuration
Item
Value setting
Description
PPPoE Account
PPPoE Password
Primary DNS
Secondary DNS
Service Name
Assigned IP Address
Enter the PPPoE User Name provided by your Service Provider.
Enter the PPPoE password provided by your Service Provider.
Enter the IP address of Primary DNS server.
Enter the IP address of Secondary DNS server.
Enter the service name if your ISP requires it
Enter the IP address assigned by your Service Provider.
A Must filled setting
A Must filled setting
An optional setting
An optional setting
An optional setting
An optional setting
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M2M Cellular Gateway
WAN Type= PPTP
When you select it, "PPTP WAN Type Configuration" will appear. Items and setting is explained below
PPTP WAN Type Configuration
Item
Value setting
IP Mode
A Must filled setting
Server IP
Address/Name
PPTP Account
PPTP Password
Connection ID
A Must filled setting
MPPE
An optional setting
A Must filled setting
A Must filled setting
An optional setting
Description
Select either Static or Dynamic IP address for PPTP Internet connection.

When Static IP Address is selected, you will need to enter the WAN IP
Address, WAN Subnet Mask, and WAN Gateway.

WAN IP Address (A Must filled setting): Enter the WAN IP
address given by your Service Provider.

WAN Subnet Mask (A Must filled setting): Enter the WAN
subnet mask given by your Service Provider.

WAN Gateway (A Must filled setting): Enter the WAN gateway
IP address given by your Service Provider.

When Dynamic IP is selected, there are no above settings required.
Enter the PPTP server name or IP Address.
Enter the PPTP username provided by your Service Provider.
Enter the PPTP connection password provided by your Service Provider.
Enter a name to identify the PPTP connection.
Select Enable to enable MPPE (Microsoft Point‐to‐Point Encryption)
security for PPTP connection.
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M2M Cellular Gateway
WAN Type= L2TP
When you select it, "L2TP WAN Type Configuration" will appear. Items and setting is explained below
L2TP WAN Type Configuration
Item
Value setting
IP Mode
A Must filled setting
Server IP
Address/Name
L2TP Account
L2TP Password
A Must filled setting
Service Port
A Must filled setting
MPPE
An optional setting
A Must filled setting
A Must filled setting
Description
Select either Static or Dynamic IP address for L2TP Internet connection.

When Static IP Address is selected, you will need to enter the WAN IP
Address, WAN Subnet Mask, and WAN Gateway.

WAN IP Address (A Must filled setting): Enter the WAN IP
address given by your Service Provider.

WAN Subnet Mask (A Must filled setting): Enter the WAN
subnet mask given by your Service Provider.

WAN Gateway (A Must filled setting): Enter the WAN gateway
IP address given by your Service Provider.

When Dynamic IP is selected, there are no above settings required.
Enter the L2TP server name or IP Address.
Enter the L2TP username provided by your Service Provider.
Enter the L2TP connection password provided by your Service Provider.
Enter the service port that the Internet service.
There are three options can be selected :

Auto: Port will be automatically assigned.

1701 (For Cisco): Set service port to port 1701 to connect to
CISCO server.

User‐defined: enter a service port provided by your Service
Provider.
Select Enable to enable MPPE (Microsoft Point‐to‐Point Encryption)
security for PPTP connection.
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M2M Cellular Gateway
Ethernet Connection Common Configuration
There are some important parameters to be setup no matter which Ethernet WAN type is selected. You should
follow up the rule to configure.
Connection Control.
Auto‐reconnect: This gateway will establish
Internet connection automatically once it has
been booted up, and try to reconnect once the
connection is down. It’s recommended to choose
this scheme if for mission critical applications to
ensure full‐time Internet connection.
Connect‐on‐demand: This gateway won’t start to
establish Internet connection until local data is
going to be sent to WAN side. After normal data
transferring between LAN and WAN sides, this
gateway will disconnect WAN connection if idle
time reaches value of Maximum Idle Time.
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M2M Cellular Gateway
Manually: This gateway won’t start to establish
WAN connection until you press “Connect”
button on web UI. After normal data transferring
between LAN and WAN sides, this gateway will
disconnect WAN connection if idle time reaches
value of Maximum Idle Time.
Please be noted, if the WAN interface serves as the primary one for another WAN interface in Failover role,
the Connection Control parameter will not be available to you to configure as the system must set it to “Auto‐
reconnect (Always on)”.
Network Monitoring
It is necessary to monitor connection status continuous.
To do it, "ICMP Check" and "FQDN Query" are used to
check. When there is trafiic of connection, checking
packet will waste bandwidth. Response time of replied
packets may also increase. To avoid "Network
Monitoring" work abnormally, enabling "Checking
Loading" option will stop connection check when there is
traffic. It will wait for another "Check Interval" and then
check loading again.
When you do “Network Monitoring”, if reply time longer
than "Latency" or even no response longer than
"Checking Timeout", "Fail" count will be increased. If it is
continuous and "Fail" count is more than "Fail Threshold",
gateway will do exception handing process and re‐initial
this connection again . Otherwise, network monitoring
process will be start again.
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M2M Cellular Gateway
Set up “Ethernet Common Configuration”
Ethernet WAN Common Configuration
Item
Value setting
Connection Control
A Must filled setting
Maximum Idle Time
1. An Optional setting
2. By default 600
seconds is filled‐in
MTU Setup
1. An Optional setting
2. Uncheck by default
1.
2.
MTU Setup
3.
NAT
Network Monitoring
1.
2.
1.
2.
A Must filled setting
Auto (value zero) is
set by default
Manual set range
1200~1500
An optional setting
NAT is enabled by
default
An optional setting
Enabled by default
Description
There are three connection modes.

Auto‐reconnect enables the router to always keep the Internet
connection on.

Connect‐on‐demand enables the router to automatically re‐
establish Internet connection as soon as user attempts to access
the Internet. Internet connection will be disconnected when it has
been inactive for a specified idle time.

Connect Manually allows user to connect to Internet manually.
Internet connection will be inactive after it has been inactive for
specified idle time.
Specify the maximum Idle time setting to disconnect the internet
connection when the connection idle timed out.
Value Range: 300 ~ 86400.
Note: This field is available only when Connect‐on‐demand or Connect
Manually is selected as the connection control scheme.
Check the Enable box to enable the MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit)
limit, and specify the MTU for the 3G/4G connection.
MTU refers to Maximum Transmission Unit. It specifies the largest packet
size permitted for Internet transmission.
Value Range: 1200 ~ 1500.
MTU refers to Maximum Transmission Unit. It specifies the largest packet
size permitted for Internet transmission.
When set to Auto (value ‘0’), the router selects the best MTU for best
Internet connection performance.
Enable NAT to apply NAT on the WAN connection. Uncheck the box to
disable NAT function.
When the Network Monitoring feature is enabled, the gateway will use
DNS Query or ICMP to periodically check Internet connection –connected
or disconnected.

Choose either DNS Query or ICMP Checking to detect WAN link.
With DNS Query, the system checks the connection by sending DNS
Query packets to the destination specified in Target 1 and Target 2.
With ICMP Checking, the system will check connection by sending
ICMP request packets to the destination specified in Target 1 and
Target 2.

Loading Check
Enable Loading Check allows the router to ignore unreturned DNS
Queries or ICMP requests when WAN bandwidth is fully occupied.
This is to prevent false link‐down status.

Check Interval defines the transmitting interval between two DNS
Query or ICMP checking packets.

Check Timeout defines the timeout of each DNS query/ICMP.

Latency Threshold defines the tolerance threshold of responding
time.

Fail Threshold specifies the detected disconnection before the router
recognize the WAN link down status. Enter a number of detecting
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M2M Cellular Gateway
IGMP
1. A Must filled setting
2. Disable is set by
default
WAN IP Alias
1. An optional setting
2. Uncheck by default
Save
Undo
N/A
N/A
disconnection times to be the threshold before disconnection is
acknowledged.

Target1 (DNS1 set by default) specifies the first target of sending DNS
query/ICMP request.

DNS1: set the primary DNS to be the target.

DNS2: set the secondary DNS to be the target.

Gateway: set the Current gateway to be the target.

Other Host: enter an IP address to be the target.

Target2 (None set by default) specifies the second target of sending
DNS query/ICMP request.

None: to disable Target2.

DNS1: set the primary DNS to be the target.

DNS2: set the secondary DNS to be the target.

Gateway: set the Current gateway to be the target.

Other Host: enter an IP address to be the target.
Enable IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) would enable the
router to listen to IGMP packets to discover which interfaces are connected
to which device. The router uses the interface information generated by
IGMP to reduce bandwidth consumption in a multi‐access network
environment to avoid flooding the entire network.
Enable WAN IP Alias then enter the IP address provided by your service
provider.
WAN IP Alias is used by the device router and is treated as a second set of
WAN IP to provide dual WAN IP address to your LAN network.
Click Save to save the settings.
Click Undo to cancel the settings.
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M2M Cellular Gateway
Internet Connection – 3G/4G WAN
Preferred SIM Card – Dual SIM Fail Over
For 3G/4G embedded device, one embedded cellular module can create only one WAN interface. This device
has featured by using dual SIM cards for one module with special fail‐over mechanism. It is called Dual SIM
Failover. This feature is useful for ISP switch over when location is changed. Within “Dual SIM Failover”, there
are various usage scenarios, including "SIM‐A First", "SIM‐B First“ with “Failback” enabled or not, and “SIM‐A
Only and “SIM‐B Only”.
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M2M Cellular Gateway
SIM‐A/SIM‐B only: When “SIM‐A Only” or “SIM‐B Only” is used, the specified SIM slot card is the only one to
be used for negotiation parameters between gateway device and cellular ISP.
SIM‐A / SIM‐B first without enable Failback
By default, “SIM‐A First” scenario is used to connect to cellular ISP for
data transfer. In the case of “SIM‐A First” or “SIM‐B First” scenario, the
gateway will try to connect to the Internet by using SIM‐A or SIM‐B card
first. And when the connection is broken, the gateway will switch to use
the other SIM card for an alternate automatically and will not switch back
to use original SIM card except current SIM connection is also broken.
That is, SIM‐A and SIM‐B are used iteratively, but either one will keep
being used for data transfer when current connection is still alive.
SIM‐A / SIM‐B first with Failback enable
With Failback option enabled, “SIM‐A First” scenario is
used to connect when the connection is broken, gateway
system will switch to use SIM‐B. And when SIM‐A
connection is recovered, it will switch back to use original
SIM‐A card
Configure 3G/4G WAN Setting
When Edit button is applied, Internet Connection Configuration, and 3G/4G WAN Configuration screens will
appear.
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M2M Cellular Gateway
3G/4G Connection Configuration
Item
Value setting
WAN Type
1. A Must filled setting
2. 3G/4G is set by
default.
Preferred SIM Card
1. A Must filled setting
2. By default SIM‐A First
is selected
3. Failback is unchecked
by default
Auto Flight Mode
The box is unchecked by
default
Description
From the dropdown box, select Internet connection method for 3G/4G
WAN Connection. Only 3G/4G is available.
Choose which SIM card you want to use for the connection.
When SIM‐A First or SIM‐B First is selected, it means the connection is built
first by using SIM A/SIM B. And if the connection is failed, it will change to
the other SIM card and try to dial again, until the connection is up.
When SIM‐A only or SIM‐B only is selected, it will try to dial up only using
the SIM card you selected.
When Failback is checked, it means if the connection is dialed‐up not using
the main SIM you selected, it will failback to the main SIM and try to
establish the connection periodically.
Note_1: For the product with single SIM design, only SIM‐A Only option is
available.
Note_2: Failback is available only when SIM‐A First or SIM‐B First is
selected.
Check the Enable box to activate the function.
By default, if you disabled the Auto Flight Mode, the cellular module will
always occupy a physical channel with cellular tower. It can get data
connection instantly, and receive managing SMS all the time on required.
If you enabled the Auto Flight Mode, the gateway will pop up a message
“Flight mode will cause cellular function to be malfunctioned when the
data session is offline.”, and it will make the cellular module into flight
mode and disconnected with cellular tower phycially. In, addition,
whenever the cellular module is going to be used for data connection to
backup the failed primary connection, the cellular module will be active to
connect with cellular tower and get the data connection for use, It takes
few more seconds.
Note: Keep it unchecked unless your cellular ISP asked the connected
gateway to enable the Auto Flight Mode.
Configure SIM‐A / SIM‐B Card
Here you can set configurations for the cellular connection according to your situation or requirement.
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M2M Cellular Gateway
Note_1: Configurations of SIM‐B Card follows the same rule of Configurations of SIM‐A Card, here we list SIM‐
A as the example.
Note_2: Both Connection with SIM‐A Card and Connection with SIM‐B Card will pop up only when the SIM‐A
First or SIM‐B First is selected, otherwise it only pops out one of them.
Connection with SIM‐A/‐B Card
Item
Value setting
Network Type
1. A Must filled setting
2. By default Auto is
selected
Description
Select Auto to register a network automatically, regardless of the network
type.
Select 2G Only to register the 2G network only.
Select 2G Prefer to register the 2G network first if it is available.
Select 3G only to register the 3G network only.
Select 3G Prefer to register the 3G network first if it is available.
Select LTE only to register the LTE network only.
Note: Options may be different due to the specification of the module.
Specify the type of dial‐up profile for your 3G/4G network. It can be
Manual‐configuration, APN Profile List, or Auto‐detection.
Dial‐Up Profile
1. A Must filled setting
2. By default Manual‐
configuration is selected
Select Manual‐configuration to set APN (Access Point Name), Dial Number,
Account, and Password to what your carrier provides.
Select APN Profile List to set more than one profile to dial up in turn, until
the connection is established. It will pop up a new filed, please go to Basic
Network > WAN & Uplink > Internet Setup > SIM‐A APN Profile List for
details.
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M2M Cellular Gateway
Select Auto‐detection to automatically bring out all configurations needed
while dialing‐up, by comparing the IMSI of the SIM card to the record listed
in the manufacturer’s database.
APN
IP Type
PIN code
1. A Must filled setting
2. String format : any
text
1. A Must filled setting
2. By default IPv4 is
selected
1. An Optional setting
2. String format :
interger
Dial Number,
Account,
Password
1. An Optional setting
2. String format : any
text
Authentication
1. A Must filled setting
2. By default Auto is
selected
IP Mode
1. A Must filled setting
2. By default Dynamic IP
is selected
Primary DNS
Secondary DNS
Roaming
1. An Optional setting
2. String format : IP
address (IPv4 type)
1. An Optional setting
2. String format : IP
address (IPv4 type)
The box is unchecked by
default
Note_1: You are highly recommended to select the Manual or APN Profile
List to specify the network for your subscription. Your ISP always provides
such network settings for the subscribers.
Note_2: If you select Auto‐detection, it is likely to connect to improper
network, or failed to find a valid APN for your ISP.
Enter the APN you want to use to establish the connection.
This is a must‐filled setting if you selected Manual‐configuration as dial‐up
profile scheme.
Specify the IP type of the network serveice provided by your 3G/4G
network. It can be IPv4, IPv6, or IPv4/6.
Enter the PIN (Personal Identification Number) code if it needs to unlock
your SIM card.
Enter the optional Dial Number, Account, and Password settings if your ISP
provided such settings to you.
Note: These settings are only displayed when Manual‐configuration is
selected.
Select PAP (Password Authentication Protocol) and use such protocol to be
authenticated with the carrier’s server.
Select CHAP (Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol) and use such
protocol to be authenticated with the carrier’s server.
When Auto is selected, it means it will authenticate with the server either
PAP or CHAP.
When Dynamic IP is selected, it means it will get all IP configurations from
the carrier’s server and set to the device directly.
If you have specific application provided by the carrier, and want to set IP
configurations on your own, you can switch to Static IP mode and fill in all
parameters that required, such as IP address, subnet mask and gateway.
Note: IP Subnet Mask is a must filled setting, and make sure you have the
right configuration. Otherwise, the connection may get issues.
Enter the IP address to change the primary DNS (Domain Name Server)
setting. If it is not filled‐in, the server address is given by the carrier while
dialing‐up.
Enter the IP address to change the secondary DNS (Domain Name Server)
setting. If it is not filled‐in, the server address is given by the carrier while
dialing‐up.
Check the box to establish the connection even the registration status is
roaming, not in home network.
Note: It may cost additional charges if the connection is under roaming.
Create/Edit SIM‐A / SIM‐B APN Profile List
You can add a new APN profile for the connection, or modify the content of the APN profile you added. It is
available only when you select Dial‐Up Profile as APN Profile List.
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M2M Cellular Gateway
List all the APN profile you created, easily for you to check and modify. It is available only when you select
Dial‐Up Profile as APN Profile List.
When Add button is applied, an APN Profile Configuration screen will appear.
SIM‐A/‐B APN Profile Configuration
Item
Value setting
Profile Name
APN
IP Type
1. By default Profile‐x is
listed
2. String format : any text
String format : any text
1. A Must filled setting
2. By default IPv4 is
selected
Account
String format : any text
Password
String format : any text
1. A Must filled setting
2. By default Auto is
selected
Authentication
Priority
1. A Must filled setting
2. String format : integer
Save
The box is checked by
default
N/A
Undo
N/A
Profile
Description
Enter the profile name you want to describe for this profile.
Enter the APN you want to use to establish the connection.
Specify the IP type of the network serveice provided by your 3G/4G
network. It can be IPv4, IPv6, or IPv4/6.
Enter the Account you want to use for the authentication.
Value Range: 0 ~ 53 characters.
Enter the Password you want to use for the authentication.
Select the Authentication method for the 3G/4G connection.
It can be Auto, PAP, CHAP, or None.
Enter the value for the dialing‐up order. The valid value is from 1 to 16. It
will start to dial up with the profile that assigned with the smallest number.
Value Range: 1 ~ 16.
Check the box to enable this profile.
Uncheck the box to disable this profile in dialing‐up action.
Click the Save button to save the configuration.
Click the Undo button to restore what you just configured back to the
previous setting.
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M2M Cellular Gateway
Back
N/A
When the Back button is clicked, the screen will return to the previous
page.
Setup 3G/4G Connection Common Configuration
Here you can change common configurations for 3G/4G WAN.
3G/4G Connection Common Configuration
Item
Value setting
Description
Connection Control
By default Auto‐
reconnect is selected
Maximum Idle Time
1. An Optional setting
2. By default 600
seconds is filled‐in
Time Schedule
1. A Must filled setting
2. By default (0) Always
is selected
MTU Setup
1. An Optional setting
2. Uncheck by default
When Auto‐reconnect is selected, it means it will try to keep the Internet
connection on all the time whenever the physical link is connected.
When Connect‐on‐demand is selected, it means the Internet connection
will be established only when detecting data traffic.
When Connect Manually is selected, it means you need to click the
Connect button to dial up the connection manually. Please go to Status >
Basic Network > WAN & Uplink tab for details.
Note: If the WAN interface serves as the primary one for another WAN
interface in Failover role( and vice versa), the Connection Control
parameter will not be available on both WANs as the system must set it to
“Auto‐reconnect”
Specify the maximum Idle time setting to disconnect the internet
connection when the connection idle timed out.
Value Range: 300 ~ 86400.
Note: This field is available only when Connect‐on‐demand or Connect
Manually is selected as the connection control scheme.
When (0) Always is selected, it means this WAN is under operation all the
time. Once you have set other schedule rules, there will be other options to
select. Please go to Object Definition > Scheduling for details.
Check the Enable box to enable the MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit)
limit, and specify the MTU for the 3G/4G connection.
MTU refers to Maximum Transmission Unit. It specifies the largest packet
size permitted for Internet transmission.
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M2M Cellular Gateway
IP Pass‐through
(Cellular Bridge)
NAT
IGMP
WAN IP Alias
1. The box is unchecked
by default
2. String format for Fixed
MAC:
MAC address, e.g.
00:50:18:aa:bb:cc
Check by default
By default Disable is
selected
1. Unchecked by default
2. String format: IP
address (IPv4 type)
Network Monitoring Configuration
Item
Value setting
Network Monitoring
Configuration
Checking Method
Loading Check
1. An optional setting
2. Box is checked by
default
1. An Optional setting
2. DNS Query is set by
default
1. An optional setting
2. Box is checked by
default
Value Range: 1200 ~ 1500.
When Enable box is checked, it means the device will directly assign the
WAN IP to the first connected local LAN client.
However, when an optional Fixed MAC is filled‐in a non‐zero value, it
means only the client with this MAC address can get the WAN IP address.
Note: When the IP Pass‐through is on, NAT and WAN IP Alias will be
unavailable until the function is disabled again.
Uncheck the box to disable NAT (Network Address Translation) function.
Select Auto to enable IGMP function.
Check the Enable box to enable IGMP Proxy.
Check the box to enable WAN IP Alias, and fill in the IP address you want to
assign.
Description
Check the Enable box to activate the network monitoring function.
Choose either DNS Query or ICMP Checking to detect WAN link.
With DNS Query, the system checks the connection by sending DNS Query
packets to the destination specified in Target 1 and Target 2.
With ICMP Checking, the system will check connection by sending ICMP
request packets to the destination specified in Target 1 and Target 2.
Query Interval defines the transmitting interval between two DNS Query or
ICMP checking packets.
Check the Enable box to activate the loading check function.
Enable Loading Check allows the gateway to ignore unreturned DNS
queries or ICMP requests when WAN bandwidth is fully occupied. This is to
prevent false link‐down status.
Latency Threshold defines the tolerance threshold of responding time.
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M2M Cellular Gateway
Target 1
1. An Optional filled
setting
2. DNS1 is selected by
default
Target 2
1. An Optional filled
setting
2. None is selected by
default
Save
Undo
N/A
N/A
Fail Threshold specifies the detected disconnection before the router
recognize the WAN link down status. Enter a number of detecting
disconnection times to be the threshold before disconnection is
acknowledged.
Target1 specifies the first target of sending DNS query/ICMP request.
DNS1: set the primary DNS to be the target.
DNS2: set the secondary DNS to be the target.
Gateway: set the Current gateway to be the target.
Other Host: enter an IP address to be the target.
Target1 specifies the second target of sending DNS query/ICMP request.
None: no second target is required.
DNS1: set the primary DNS to be the target.
DNS2: set the secondary DNS to be the target.
Gateway: set the Current gateway to be the target.
Other Host: enter an IP address to be the target.
Click Save to save the settings.
Click Undo to cancel the settings.
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M2M Cellular Gateway
2.2 LAN & VLAN
This section provides the configuration of LAN and VLAN. VLAN is an optional feature, and it depends on the
product specification of the purchased gateway.
2.2.1 Ethernet LAN
The Local Area Network (LAN) can be
used to share data or files among
computers attached to a network.
Following diagram illustrates the
network that wired and interconnects
computers.
Please follow the following instructions to do IPv4 Ethernet LAN Setup.
Configuration
Item
Value setting
IP Mode
N/A
LAN IP
Address
1. A Must filled setting
2. 192.168.123.254 is set by
default
Subnet Mask
1. A Must filled setting
2. 255.255.255.0 (/24) is set
Description
It shows the LAN IP mode for the gateway according the related configuration.
Static IP: If there is at least one WAN interface activated, the LAN IP mode is
fixed in Static IP mode.
Dynamic IP: If all the available WAN inferfaces are disabled, the LAN IP mode
can be Dynamic IP mode.
Enter the local IP address of this device.
The network device(s) on your network must use the LAN IP address of this
device as their Default Gateway. You can change it if necessary.
Note: It’s also the IP address of web UI. If you change it, you need
to type new IP address in the browser to see web UI.
Select the subnet mask for this gateway from the dropdown list.
Subnet mask defines how many clients are allowed in one network or subnet.
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M2M Cellular Gateway
by default
Save
N/A
Undo
N/A
The default subnet mask is 255.255.255.0 (/24), and it means maximum 254 IP
addresses are allowed in this subnet. However, one of them is occupied by LAN
IP address of this gateway, so there are maximum 253 clients allowed in LAN
network.
Value Range: 255.0.0.0 (/8) ~ 255.255.255.252 (/30).
Click the Save button to save the configuration
Click the Undo button to restore what you just configured back to the previous
setting.
Create / Edit Additional IP
This gateway provides the LAN IP alias function for some special management consideration. You can add
additional LAN IP for this gateway, and access to this gateway with the additional IP.
When Add button is applied, Additional IP Configuration screen will appear.
Configuration
Item
Value setting
Description
Name
Enter the name for the alias IP address.
Interface
IP Address
Subnet Mask
.1 An Optional Setting
1. A Must filled setting
2. lo is set by default
1. An Optional setting
2. 192.168.123.254 is set by
default
1. A Must filled setting
2. 255.255.255.0 (/24) is set
by default
Specify the Interface type. It can be lo or br0.
Enter the addition IP address for this device.
Select the subnet mask for this gateway from the dropdown list.
Subnet mask defines how many clients are allowed in one network or subnet.
The default subnet mask is 255.255.255.0 (/24), and it means maximum 254 IP
addresses are allowed in this subnet. However, one of them is occupied by LAN
IP address of this gateway, so there are maximum 253 clients allowed in LAN
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M2M Cellular Gateway
Save
NA
network.
Value Range: 255.0.0.0 (/8) ~ 255.255.255.255 (/32).
Click the Save button to save the configuration
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M2M Cellular Gateway
2.2.2 VLAN
VLAN (Virtual LAN) is a logical network under a certain switch or router device to group client hosts with a
specific VLAN ID. This gateway supports both Port‐based VLAN and Tag‐based VLAN. These functions allow
you to divide local network into different “virtual LANs”. It is common requirement for some application
scenario. For example, there are various departments within SMB. All client hosts in the same department
should own common access privilege and QoS property. You can assign departments either by port‐based
VLAN or tag‐based VLAN as a group, and then configure it by your plan. In some cases, ISP may need router to
support “VLAN tag” for certain kinds of services (e.g. IPTV). You can group all devices required this service as
one tag‐based VLAN.
If the gateway has only one physical Ethernet LAN port, only very limited configuration is available if you
enable the Port‐based VLAN.
 Port‐based VLAN
Port‐based VLAN function can group Ethernet ports, Port‐1 ~ Port‐4, and WiFi Virtual Access Points, VAP‐1 ~
VAP‐8, together for differentiated services like Internet surfing, multimedia enjoyment, VoIP talking, and so on.
Two operation modes, NAT and Bridge, can be applied to each VLAN group. One DHCP server can be allocated
for a NAT VLAN group to let group host member get its IP address. Thus, each host can surf Internet via the
NAT mechanism of business access gateway. In bridge mode, Intranet packet flow is delivered out WAN trunk
port with VLAN tag to upper link for different services.
A port‐based VLAN is a group of ports on an Ethernet or Virtual APs of Wired or Wireless Gateway that form a
logical LAN segment. Following is an example.
For example, in a company, administrator schemes out 3 network segments, Lobby/Meeting Room, Office,
and Data Center. In a Wireless Gateway, administrator can configure Lobby/Meeting Room segment with
VLAN ID 3. The VLAN group includes Port‐3 and VAP‐8 (SSID: Guest) with NAT mode and DHCP‐3 server
equipped. He also configure Office segment with VLAN ID 2. The VLAN group includes Port‐2 and VAP‐1 (SSID:
46
M2M Cellular Gateway
Staff) with NAT mode and DHCP‐2 server equipped. At last, administrator also configure Data Center segment
with VLAN ID 1. The VLAN group includes Port‐1 with NAT mode to WAN interface as shown in following
diagram.
Above is the general case for 3 Ethernet LAN ports in the gateway. But if the device just has one Ethernet LAN
port, there will be only one VLAN group for the device. Under such situation, it still supports both the NAT and
Bridge mode for the Port‐based VLAN configuration.
 Tag‐based VLAN
Tag‐based VLAN function can group Ethernet ports, Port‐1 ~ Port‐4, and WiFi Virtual Access Points, VAP‐1 ~
VAP‐8, together with different VLAN tags for deploying subnets in Intranet. All packet flows can carry with
different VLAN tags even at the same physical Ethernet port for Intranet. These flows can be directed to
different destination because they have differentiated tags. The approach is very useful to group some hosts
at different geographic location to be in the same workgroup.
Tag‐based VLAN is also called a VLAN Trunk. The VLAN Trunk collects all packet flows with different VLAN IDs
from Router device and delivers them in the Intranet. VLAN membership in a tagged VLAN is determined by
VLAN ID information within the packet frames that are received on a port. Administrator can further use a
VLAN switch to separate the VLAN trunk to different groups based on VLAN ID. Following is an example.
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M2M Cellular Gateway
For example, in a company, administrator schemes out 3 network segments, Lab, Meeting Rooms, and Office.
In a Security VPN Gateway, administrator can configure Office segment with VLAN ID 12. The VLAN group is
equipped with DHCP‐3 server to construct a 192.168.12.x subnet. He also configure Meeting Rooms segment
with VLAN ID 11. The VLAN group is equipped with DHCP‐2 server to construct a 192.168.11.x subnet for
Intranet only. That is, any client host in VLAN 11 group can’t access the Internet. At last, he configures Lab
segment with VLAN ID 10. The VLAN group is equipped with DHCP‐1 server to construct a 192.168.10.x subnet.
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M2M Cellular Gateway
 VLAN Groups Access Control
Administrator can specify the Internet access permission for all VLAN groups. He can also configure which
VLAN groups are allowed to communicate with each other.
VLAN Group Internet Access
Administrator can specify members of one VLAN group to be able to access Internet or not. Following is an
example that VLAN groups of VID is 2 and 3 can access Internet but the one with VID is 1 cannot access
Internet. That is, visitors in meeting room and staffs in office network can access Internet. But the
computers/servers in data center cannot access Internet since security consideration. Servers in data center
only for trusted staffs or are accessed in secure tunnels.
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M2M Cellular Gateway
Inter VLAN Group Routing:
In Port‐based tagging, administrator can specify member hosts of one VLAN group to be able to communicate
with the ones of another VLAN group or not. This is a communication pair, and one VLAN group can join many
communication pairs. But communication pair doesn’t have the transitive property. That is, A can
communicate with B, and B can communicate with C, it doesn’t imply that A can communicate with C. An
example is shown at following diagram. VLAN groups of VID is 1 and 2 can access each other but the ones
between VID 1 and VID 3 and between VID 2 and VID 3 can’t.
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M2M Cellular Gateway
VLAN Setting
Go to Basic Network > LAN & VLAN > VLAN Tab.
The VLAN function allows you to divide local network into different virtual LANs. There are Port‐based and
Tag‐based VLAN types. Select one that applies.
Configuration
Item
Value setting
VLAN Type
Save
Port‐based is selected by
default
NA
Description
Select the VLAN type that you want to adopt for organizing you local subnets.
Port‐based: Port‐based VLAN allows you to add rule for each LAN port, and you
can do advanced control with its VLAN ID.
Tag‐based: Tag‐based VLAN allows you to add VLAN ID, and select member and
DHCP Server for this VLAN ID. Go to Tag‐based VLAN List table.
Click the Save button to save the configuration
Port‐based VLAN – Create/Edit VLAN Rules
The port‐based VLAN allows you to custom each LAN port. There is a default rule shows the configuration of all
LAN ports. Also, if your device has a DMZ port, you will see DMZ configuration, too. The maxima rule numbers
is based on LAN port numbers.
When Add button is applied, Port‐based VLAN Configuration screen will appear, which is including 3 sections:
Port‐based VLAN Configuration, IP Fixed Mapping Rule List, and Inter VLAN Group Routing (enter through a
button)
Port‐based VLAN ‐ Configuration
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M2M Cellular Gateway
Port‐based VLAN Configuration
Item
Value setting
Name
VLAN ID
VLAN Tagging
NAT / Bridge
Port Members
1. A Must filled setting
2. String format: already
have default texts
A Must filled setting
Disable is selected by
default.
NAT is selected by default.
These box is unchecked by
default.
Description
Define the Name of this rule. It has a default text and cannot be modified.
Define the VLAN ID number, range is 1~4094.
The rule is activated according to VLAN ID and Port Members configuration
when Enable is selected.
The rule is activated according Port Members configuration when Disable is
selected.
Select NAT mode or Bridge mode for the rule.
Select which LAN port(s) and VAP(s) that you want to add to the rule.
Note: The available member list can be different for the purchased product.
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M2M Cellular Gateway
WAN & WAN
VID to Join
LAN IP
Address
Subnet Mask
DHCP Server
/Relay
DHCP Server
IP Address
(for DHCP
Relay only)
DHCP Server
Name
All WANs is selected by
default.
A Must filled setting
255.255.255.0(/24) is
selected by default.
Server is selected by default.
A Must filled setting
A Must filled setting
IP Pool
A Must filled setting
Lease Time
A Must filled setting
Select which WAN or All WANs that allow accessing Internet.
Note: If Bridge mode is selected, you need to select a WAN and enter a VID.
Assign an IP Address for the DHCP Server that the rule used, this IP address is a
gateway IP.
Select a Subnet Mask for the DHCP Server.
Define the DHCP Server type.
There are three types you can select: Server, Relay, and Disable.
Relay: Select Relay to enable DHCP Relay function for the VLAN group, and you
only need to fill the DHCP Server IP Address field.
Server: Select Server to enable DHCP Server function for the VLAN group, and
you need to specify the DHCP Server settings.
Disable: Select Disable to disable the DHCP Server function for the VLAN group.
If you select Relay type of DHCP Server, assign a DHCP Server IP Address that
the gateway will relay the DHCP requests to the assigned DHCP server.
Define name of the DHCP Server for the specified VLAN group.
Define the IP Pool range.
There are Starting Address and Ending Address fields. If a client requests an IP
address from this DHCP Server, it will assign an IP address in the range of IP
pool.
Define a period of time for an IP Address that the DHCP Server leases to a new
device. By default, the lease time is 86400 seconds.
String format can be any
text
IPv4 format
The Domain Name of this DHCP Server.
Value Range: 0 ~ 31 characters.
IPv4 format
The Secondary DNS of this DHCP Server.
IPv4 format
The Primary WINS of this DHCP Server.
IPv4 format
The Secondary WINS of this DHCP Server.
The Gateway of this DHCP Server.
Click Enable box to activate this rule.
Save
IPv4 format
The box is unchecked by
default.
NA
Undo
NA
Domain Name
Primary DNS
Secondary
DNS
Primary WINS
Secondary
WINS
Gateway
Enable
The Primary DNS of this DHCP Server.
Click the Save button to save the configuration
Click the Undo button to restore what you just configured back to the previous
setting.
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M2M Cellular Gateway
Besides, you can add some IP rules in the IP Fixed Mapping Rule List if DHCP Server for the VLAN groups is
required.
When Add button is applied, Mapping Rule Configuration screen will appear.
Mapping Rule Configuration
Item
Value setting
MAC Address
A Must filled setting
IP Address
A Must filled setting
Enable
Save
The box is unchecked by
default.
NA
Description
Define the MAC Address target that the DHCP Server wants to match.
Define the IP Address that the DHCP Server will assign.
If there is a request from the MAC Address filled in the above field, the DHCP
Server will assign this IP Address to the client whose MAC Address matched the
rule.
Click Enable box to activate this rule.
Click the Save button to save the configuration
Note: ensure to always click on Apply button to apply the changes after the web browser refreshed taken you
back to the VLAN page.
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M2M Cellular Gateway
Port‐based VLAN – Inter VLAN Group Routing
Click VLAN Group Routing button, the VLAN Group Internet Access Definition and Inter VLAN Group Routing
screen will appear.
When Edit button is applied, a screen similar to this will appear.
Inter VLAN Group Routing
Item
Value setting
VALN Group
Internet
Access
Definition
All boxes are checked by
default.
Inter VLAN
Group Routing
The box is unchecked by
default.
Save
N/A
Description
By default, all boxes are checked means all VLAN ID members are allow to
access WAN interface.
If uncheck a certain VLAN ID box, it means the VLAN ID member can’t access
Internet anymore.
Note: VLAN ID 1 is available always; it is the default VLAN ID of LAN rule. The
other VLAN IDs are available only when they are enabled.
Click the expected VLAN IDs box to enable the Inter VLAN access function.
By default, members in different VLAN IDs can’t access each other. The gateway
supports up to 4 rules for Inter VLAN Group Routing.
For example, if ID_1 and ID_2 are checked, it means members in VLAN ID_1 can
access members of VLAN ID_2, and vice versa.
Click the Save button to save the configuration
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M2M Cellular Gateway
Tag‐based VLAN – Create/Edit VLAN Rules
The Tag‐based VLAN allows you to customize each LAN port according to VLAN ID. There is a default rule
shows the configuration of all LAN ports and all VAPs. Also, if your device has a DMZ port, you will see DMZ
configuration, too. The router supports up to a maximum of 128 tag‐based VLAN rule sets.
When Add button is applied, Tag‐based VLAN Configuration screen will appear.
Tag‐based VLAN Configuration
Item
Value setting
VALN ID
Internet
Access
Port
VAP
A Must filled setting
The box is checked by
default.
The box is unchecked by
default.
The box is unchecked by
default.
DHCP Server
DHCP 1 is selected by
default.
Save
N/A
Description
Define the VLAN ID number, range is 6~4094.
Click Enable box to allow the members in the VLAN group access to internet.
Check the LAN port box(es) to join the VLAN group.
Check the VAP box(es) to join the VLAN group.
Note: Only the wireless gateway has the VAP list.
Select a DHCP Server to these members of this VLAN group.
To create or edit DHCP server for VLAN, refer to Basic Network > LAN & VLAN >
DHCP Server.
Click Save button to save the configuration
Note: After clicking Save button, always click Apply button to apply the settings.
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M2M Cellular Gateway
2.2.3 DHCP Server
 DHCP Server
The gateway supports up to 4 DHCP servers to fulfill the DHCP requests from different VLAN groups (please
refer to VLAN section for getting more usage details). And there is one default setting for whose LAN IP
Address is the same one of gateway LAN interface, with its default Subnet Mask setting as “255.255.255.0”,
and its default IP Pool ranges is from “.100” to “.200” as shown at the DHCP Server List page on gateway’s
WEB UI.
User can add more DHCP server configurations by clicking on the “Add” button behind “DHCP Server List”, or
clicking on the “Edit” button at the end of each DHCP Server on list to edit its current settings. Besides, user
can select a DHCP Server and delete it by clicking on the “Select” check‐box and the “Delete” button.
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M2M Cellular Gateway
 Fixed Mapping
User can assign fixed IP address to map the specific client MAC address by select them then copy, when targets
were already existed in the DHCP Client List, or to add some other Mapping Rules by manually in advance,
once the target's MAC address was not ready to connect.
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M2M Cellular Gateway
DHCP Server Setting
Go to Basic Network > LAN & VLAN > DHCP Server Tab.
The DHCP Server setting allows user to create and customize DHCP Server policies to assign IP Addresses to
the devices on the local area network (LAN).
Create / Edit DHCP Server Policy
The gateway allows you to custom your DHCP Server Policy. If multiple LAN ports are available, you can define
one policy for each LAN (or VLAN group), and it supports up to a maximum of 4 policy sets.
When Add button is applied, DHCP Server Configuration screen will appear.
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M2M Cellular Gateway
DHCP Server Configuration
Item
Value setting
DHCP Server
Name
LAN IP
Address
Subnet Mask
IP Pool
Lease Time
Domain Name
Primary DNS
Secondary
DNS
Primary WINS
Secondary
WINS
Gateway
1. String format can be any
text
2. A Must filled setting
1. IPv4 format.
2. A Must filled setting
255.0.0.0 (/8) is set by
default
1. IPv4 format.
2. A Must filled setting
1. Numberic string format.
2. A Must filled setting
String format can be any
text
IPv4 format
Description
Enter a DHCP Server name. Enter a name that is easy for you to understand.
The LAN IP Address of this DHCP Server.
The Subnet Mask of this DHCP Server.
The IP Pool of this DHCP Server. It composed of Starting Address entered in this
field and Ending Address entered in this field.
The Lease Time of this DHCP Server.
Value Range: 300 ~ 604800 seconds.
The Domain Name of this DHCP Server.
The Primary DNS of this DHCP Server.
IPv4 format
The Secondary DNS of this DHCP Server.
IPv4 format
The Primary WINS of this DHCP Server.
IPv4 format
The Secondary WINS of this DHCP Server.
The Gateway of this DHCP Server.
Save
IPv4 format
The box is unchecked by
default.
N/A
Undo
N/A
Back
N/A
Server
Click Enable box to activate this DHCP Server.
Click the Save button to save the configuration
Click the Undo button to restore what you just configured back to the previous
setting.
When the Back button is clicked the screen will return to the DHCP Server
Configuration page.
Create / Edit Mapping Rule List on DHCP Server
The gateway allows you to custom your Mapping Rule List on DHCP Server. It supports up to a maximum of 64
rule sets. When Fix Mapping button is applied, the Mapping Rule List screen will appear.
When Add button is applied, Mapping Rule Configuration screen will appear.
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M2M Cellular Gateway
Mapping Rule Configuration
Item
Value setting
Save
1. MAC Address string
format
2. A Must filled setting
1. IPv4 format.
2. A Must filled setting
The box is unchecked by
default.
N/A
Undo
N/A
Back
N/A
MAC Address
IP Address
Rule
Description
The MAC Address of this mapping rule.
The IP Address of this mapping rule.
Click Enable box to activate this rule.
Click the Save button to save the configuration
Click the Undo button to restore what you just configured back to the previous
setting.
When the Back button is clicked the screen will return to the DHCP Server
Configuration page.
View / Copy DHCP Client List
When DHCP Client List button is applied, DHCP Client List screen will appear.
When the DHCP Client is selected and Copy to Fixed Mapping button is applied. The IP and MAC address of
DHCP Client will apply to the Mapping Rule List on specific DHCP Server automatically.
Enable / Disable DHCP Server Options
The DHCP Server Options setting allows user to set DHCP OPTIONS 66, 72, or 114. Click the Enable button to
activate the DHCP option function, and the DHCP Server will add the expected options in its sending out
DHCPOFFER DHCPACK packages.
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M2M Cellular Gateway
Option
Meaning
RFC
66
72
114
TFTP server name
Default World Wide Web Server
URL
[RFC 2132]
[RFC 2132]
[RFC 3679]
Create / Edit DHCP Server Options
The gateway supports up to a maximum of 99 option settings.
When Add/Edit button is applied, DHCP Server Option Configuration screen will appear.
DHCP Server Option Configuration
Item
Value setting
Option Name
DHCP Server
Select
Option Select
1. String format can be any
text
2. A Must filled setting.
Dropdown list of all available
DHCP servers.
1. A Must filled setting.
2. Option 66 is selected by
default.
Description
Enter a DHCP Server Option name. Enter a name that is easy for you to
understand.
Choose the DHCP server this option should apply to.
Choose the specific option from the dropdown list. It can be Option 66, Option
72, Option 144, Option 42, Option 150, or Option 160.
Option 42 for ntp server;
Option 66 for tftp;
Option 72 for www;
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M2M Cellular Gateway
Type
Dropdown list of DHCP
server option value’s type
Option 144 for url;
Each different options has different value types.
Single IP Address
66
Single FQDN
72
IP Addresses List, separated by “,”
114
Single URL
42
IP Addresses List, separated by “,”
150
IP Addresses List, separated by “,”
Single IP Address
160
Single FQDN
Should conform to Type :
Value
1. IPv4 format
2. FQDN format
3. IP list
4. URL format
5. A Must filled setting
Save
The box is unchecked by
default.
NA
Undo
NA
Enable
Type
Value
Single IP Address
IPv4 format
Single FQDN
FQDN format
72
IP Addresses List, separated by “,”
IPv4 format, separated by “,”
114
Single URL
URL format
66
Click Enable box to activate this setting.
Click the Save button to save the setting.
When the Undo button is clicked the screen will return back with nothing
changed.
Create / Edit DHCP Relay
The gateway supports up to a maximum of 6 DHCP Relay configurations.
When Add/Edit button is applied, DHCP Relay Configuration screen will appear.
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M2M Cellular Gateway
DHCP Relay Configuration
Item
Value setting
Save
1. String format can be any
text
2. A Must filled setting.
1. A Must filled setting.
2. LAN is selected by default.
1. A Must filled setting.
2. WAN‐1 is selected by
default.
1. A Must filled setting.
2. null by default.
The box is unchecked by
default.
NA
Undo
NA
Agent Name
LAN Interface
WAN Interface
Server IP
Enable
Description
Enter a DHCP Relay name. Enter a name that is easy for you to understand.
Value Range: 1~64 characters.
Choose a LAN Interface for the dropdown list to apply with the DHCP Relay
function.
Choose a WAN Interface for the dropdown list to apply with the DHCP Relay
function. It can be the available WAN interface(s), and L2TP connection.
Assign a DHCP Server IP Address that the gateway will relay the DHCP requests
to the assigned DHCP server via specified WAN interface.
Click Enable box to activate this setting.
Click the Save button to save the setting.
When the Undo button is clicked the screen will return back with nothing
changed.
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M2M Cellular Gateway
2.3 WiFi (not supported)
Not supported feature for the purchased product, leave it as blank.
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M2M Cellular Gateway
2.4 IPv6
The growth of the Internet has created a need for more addresses than are possible with IPv4. IPv6 (Internet
Protocol version 6) is a version of the Internet Protocol (IP) intended to succeed IPv4, which is the protocol
currently used to direct almost all Internet traffic. IPv6 also implements additional features not present in IPv4.
It simplifies aspects of address assignment (stateless address auto‐configuration), network renumbering and
router announcements when changing Internet connectivity providers.
2.4.1 IPv6 Configuration
The IPv6 Configuration setting allows user to set the IPv6 connection type to access the IPv6 network. This
gateway supports various types of IPv6 connection, including Static IPv6, DHCPv6, and PPPoEv6
Note: For the products just having 3G/4G WAN interface, only IPv6 is supported. Please contact your ISP for
the IPv6 supports before you proceed with IPv6 setup.
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M2M Cellular Gateway
IPv6 WAN Connection Type
Static IPv6
Static IPv6 does the same function as static IPv4. The static IPv6 provides manual setting of IPv6 address, IPv6
default gateway address, and IPv6 DNS.
Above diagram depicts the IPv6 IP addressing, type in the information provided by your ISP to setup the IPv6
network.
DHCPv6
DHCP in IPv6 does the same function as DHCP in IPv4. The DHCP server sends IP address, DNS server addresses
and other possible data to the DHCP client to configure automatically. The server also sends a lease time of
the address and time to re‐contact the server for IPv6 address renewal. The client has then to resend a
request to renew the IPv6 address.
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M2M Cellular Gateway
Above diagram depicts DHCP IPv6 IP addressing, the DHCPv6 server on the ISP side assigns IPv6 address, IPv6
default gateway address, and IPv6 DNS to client host’s automatically.
PPPoEv6
PPPoEv6 in IPv6 does the same function as PPPoE in IPv4. The PPPoEv6 server provides configuration
parameters based on PPPoEv6 client request. When PPPoEv6 server gets client request and successfully
authenticates it, the server sends IP address, DNS server addresses and other required parameters to
automatically configure the client.
The diagram above depicts the IPv6 addressing through PPPoE, PPPoEv6 server (DSLAM) on the ISP side
provides IPv6 configuration upon receiving PPPoEv6 client request. When PPPoEv6 server gets client request
and successfully authenticates it, the server sends IP address, DNS server addresses and other required
parameters to automatically configure the client.
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M2M Cellular Gateway
IPv6 Configuration Setting
Go to Basic Network > IPv6 > Configuration Tab.
The IPv6 Configuration setting allows user to set the IPv6 connection type to access the IPv6 network.
IPv6 Configuration
Item
Value setting
IPv6
The box is unchecked
by default,
Description
Check the Enable box to activate the IPv6 function.
Define the selected IPv6 WAN Connection Type to establish the IPv6
connectivity.
WAN Connection
Type
1. Only can be
selected when IPv6
Enable
2. A Must filled setting
Select Static IPv6 when your ISP provides you with a set IPv6 addresses. Then go
to Static IPv6 WAN Type Configuration.
Select DHCPv6 when your ISP provides you with DHCPv6 services.
Select PPPoEv6 when your ISP provides you with PPPoEv6 account settings.
Select IPv6 when you want to use IPv6 connection.
Note: For the products just having 3G/4G WAN interface, only IPv6 is supported.
Static IPv6 WAN Type Configuration
Static IPv6 WAN Type Configuration
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M2M Cellular Gateway
Item
Value setting
Description
IPv6 Address
Subnet Prefix
Length
Default Gateway
Primary DNS
Secondary DNS
A Must filled setting
Enter the WAN IPv6 Address for the router.
A Must filled setting
Enter the WAN Subnet Prefix Length for the router.
A Must filled setting
An optional setting
An optional setting
The box is unchecked
by default
Enter the WAN Default Gateway IPv6 address.
Enter the WAN primary DNS Server.
Enter the WAN secondary DNS Server.
MLD Snooping
Enable/Disable the MLD Snooping function
LAN Configuration
LAN Configuration
Item
Value setting
Description
Global Address
Link‐local Address
Enter the LAN IPv6 Address for the router.
Show the link‐local address for LAN interface of router.
A Must filled setting
Value auto‐created
Then go to Address Auto‐configuration (summary) for setting LAN environment.
If above setting is configured, click the Save button to save the configuration, and click the Reboot button to
reboot the router.
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M2M Cellular Gateway
DHCPv6 WAN Type Configuration
DHCPv6 WAN Type Configuration
Item
Value setting
DNS
Primary DNS
Secondary DNS
MLD
The option [From
Server] is selected by
default
Can not modified by
default
Can not modified by
default
The box is unchecked
by default
Description
Select the [Specific DNS] option to active Primary DNS and Secondary DNS. Then
fill the DNS information.
Enter the WAN primary DNS Server.
Enter the WAN secondary DNS Server.
Enable/Disable the MLD Snooping function
LAN Configuration
LAN Configuration
Item
Value setting
Description
Global Address
Link‐local Address
Enter the LAN IPv6 Address for the router.
Show the link‐local address for LAN interface of router.
Value auto‐created
Value auto‐created
Then go to Address Auto‐configuration (summary) for setting LAN environment.
If above setting is configured, click the Save button to save the configuration, and click Reboot button to
reboot the router.
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M2M Cellular Gateway
PPPoEv6 WAN Type Configuration
PPPoEv6 WAN Type Configuration
Item
Value setting
Account
A Must filled setting
Password
A Must filled setting
Service Name
A Must filled
setting/Option
Connection Control
Fixed value
MTU
A Must filled setting
MLD Snooping
The box is unchecked
by default
Description
Enter the Account for setting up PPPoEv6 connection. If you want more
information, please contact your ISP.
Value Range: 0 ~ 45 characters.
Enter the Password for setting up PPPoEv6 connection. If you want more
information, please contact your ISP.
Enter the Service Name for setting up PPPoEv6 connection. If you want more
information, please contact your ISP.
Value Range: 0 ~ 45 characters.
The value is Auto‐reconnect(Always on).
Enter the MTU for setting up PPPoEv6 connection. If you want more
information, please contact your ISP.
Value Range: 1280 ~ 1492.
Enable/Disable the MLD Snooping function
LAN Configuration
LAN Configuration
Item
Value setting
Global Address
Link‐local Address
Description
Value auto‐created
The LAN IPv6 Address for the router.
Value auto‐created
Show the link‐local address for LAN interface of router.
Then go to Address Auto‐configuration (summary) for setting LAN environment.
If above setting is configured, click the save button to save the configuration and click reboot button to reboot
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M2M Cellular Gateway
the router.
Then go to Address Auto‐configuration (summary) for setting LAN environment.
If above setting is configured, click the save button to save the configuration and click reboot button to reboot
the router.
Address Auto‐configuration
Address Auto‐configuration
Item
Value setting
Auto‐configuration
Auto‐configuration
Type
The box is unchecked
by default
1. Only can be
selected when Auto‐
configuration enabled
2. Stateless is selected
by default
Description
Check to enable the Auto configuration feature.
Define the selected IPv6 WAN Connection Type to establish the IPv6
connectivity.
Select Stateless to manage the Local Area Network to be SLAAC + RDNSS
Router Advertisement Lifetime (A Must filled setting): Enter the Router
Advertisement Lifetime (in seconds). 200 is set by default.
Value Range: 0 ~ 65535.
Select Stateful to manage the Local Area Network to be Stateful (DHCPv6).
IPv6 Address Range (Start) (A Must filled setting): Enter the start IPv6 Address
for the DHCPv6 range for your local computers. 0100 is set by default.
Value Range: 0001 ~ FFFF.
IPv6 Address Range (End) (A Must filled setting): Enter the end IPv6 Address for
the DHCPv6 range for your local computers. 0200 is set by default.
Value Range: 0001 ~ FFFF.
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IPv6 Address Lifetime (A Must filled setting): Enter the DHCPv6 lifetime for your
local computers. 36000 is set by default.
Value Range: 0 ~ 65535.
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2.5 Port Forwarding
Network address translation (NAT) is a methodology of remapping one IP address space into another by
modifying network address information in Internet Protocol (IP) datagram packet headers while they are in
transit across a traffic routing device. The technique was originally used for ease of rerouting traffic in IP
networks without renumbering every host. It has become a popular and essential tool in conserving global
address space allocations in face of IPv4 address exhaustion. The product you purchased embeds and activates
the NAT function. You also can disable the NAT function in [Basic Network]‐[WAN & Uplink]‐[Internet Setup]‐
[WAN Type Configuration] page.
Usually all local hosts or servers behind corporate gateway are protected by NAT firewall. NAT firewall will filter
out unrecognized packets to protect your Intranet. So, all local hosts are invisible to the outside world. Port
forwarding or port mapping is function that redirects a communication request from one address and port
number combination to assigned one. This technique is most commonly used to make services on a host
residing on a protected or masqueraded (internal) network available to hosts on the opposite side of the
gateway (external network), by remapping the destination IP address and port number
There are several optional Port Forwarding related functions in this gateway. They are Virtual Server, Virtual
Computer, IP Translation, Special AP & ALG, DMZ and Pass Through, etc. The available functions might be
different for the purchased model.
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2.5.1 Configuration
NAT Loopback
This feature allows you to access the WAN global IP address from your inside NAT local network. It is useful
when you run a server inside your network. For example, if you set a mail server at LAN side, your local
devices can access this mail server through gateway’s global IP address when enable NAT loopback feature. On
either side are you in accessing the email server, at the LAN side or at the WAN side, you don’t need to change
the IP address of the mail server.
Configuration Setting
Go to Basic Network > Port Forwarding > Configuration tab.
The NAT Loopback allows user to access the WAN IP address from inside your local network.
Enable NAT Loopback
Configuration
Item
Value setting
Description
NAT Loopback
Save
Undo
The box is checked by default
N/A
N/A
Check the Enable box to activate this NAT function
Click the Save button to save the settings.
Click the Undo button to cancel the settings
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2.5.2 Virtual Server & Virtual Computer
There are some important Pot Forwarding functions implemented within the gateway, including "Virtual
Server", "NAT loopback" and "Virtual Computer".
It is necessary for cooperate staffs who travel outside and want to access various servers behind office
gateway. You can set up those servers by using "Virtual Server" feature. After trip, if want to access those
servers from LAN side by global IP, without change original setting, NAT Loopback can achieve it.
"Virtual computer" is a host behind NAT gateway whose IP address is a global one and is visible to the outside
world. Since it is behind NAT, it is protected by gateway firewall. To configure Virtual Computer, you just have
to map the local IP of the virtual computer to a global IP.
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Virtual Server & NAT Loopback
"Virtual Server" allows you to access servers with the
global IP address or FQDN of the gateway as if they are
servers existed in the Internet. But in fact, these servers
are located in the Intranet and are physically behind the
gateway. The gateway serves the service requests by port
forwarding the requests to the LAN servers and transfers
the replies from LAN servers to the requester on the
WAN side. As shown in example, an E‐mail virtual server
is defined to be located at a server with IP address
10.0.75.101 in the Intranet of Network‐A, including SMTP
service port 25 and POP3 service port 110. So, the
remote user can access the E‐mail server with the
gateway’s global IP 118.18.81.33 from its WAN side. But the real E‐mail server is located at LAN side and the
gateway is the port forwarder for E‐mail service.
NAT Loopback allows you to access the WAN global IP address from your inside NAT local network. It is useful
when you run a server inside your network. For example, if you set a mail server at LAN side, your local
devices can access this mail server through gateway’s global IP address when enable NAT loopback feature. On
either side are you in accessing the email server, at the LAN side or at the WAN side, you don’t need to change
the IP address of the mail server.
Virtual Computer
"Virtual Computer" allows you to assign LAN hosts to
global IP addresses, so that they can be visible to outside
world. While so, they are also protected by the gateway
firewall as being client hosts in the Intranet. For example,
if you set a FTP file server at LAN side with local IP
address 10.0.75.102 and global IP address 118.18.82.44,
a remote user can access the file server while it is hidden
behind the NAT gateway. That is because the gateway
takes care of all accessing to the IP address 118.18.82.44,
including to forward the access requests to the file
server and to send the replies from the server to outside
world.
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Virtual Server & Virtual Computer Setting
Go to Basic Network > Port Forwarding > Virtual Server & Virtual Computer tab.
Enable Virtual Server and Virtual Computer
Configuration
Item
Virtual Server
Virtual Computer
Save
Undo
Value setting
The box is unchecked by
default
The box is checked by
default
N/A
N/A
Description
Check the Enable box to activate this port forwarding function
Check the Enable box to activate this port forwarding function
Click the Save button to save the settings.
Click the Undo button to cancel the settings.
Create / Edit Virtual Server
The gateway allows you to custom your Virtual Server rules. It supports up to a maximum of 20 rule‐based
Virtual Server sets.
When Add button is applied, Virtual Server Rule Configuration screen will appear.
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Virtual Server Rule Configuration
Item
Value setting
WAN Interface
1. A Must filled setting
2. Default is ALL.
Server IP
A Must filled setting
Protocol
A Must filled setting
Description
Define the selected interface to be the packet‐entering interface of the
gateway.
If the packets to be filtered are coming from WAN‐x then select WAN‐x for this
field.
Select ALL for packets coming into the gateway from any interface.
It can be selected WAN‐x box when WAN‐x enabled.
Note: The available check boxes (WAN‐1 ~ WAN‐4) depend on the number of
WAN interfaces for the product.
This field is to specify the IP address of the interface selected in the WAN
Interface setting above.
When “ICMPv4” is selected
It means the option “Protocol” of packet filter rule is ICMPv4.
Apply Time Schedule to this rule, otherwise leave it as Always. (refer to
Scheduling setting under Object Definition)
Then check Enable box to enable this rule.
When “TCP” is selected
It means the option “Protocol” of packet filter rule is TCP.
Public Port selected a predefined port from Well‐known Service, and Private
Port is the same with Public Port number.
Public Port is selected Single Port and specify a port number, and Private Port
can be set a Single Port number.
Public Port is selected Port Range and specify a port range, and Private Port
can be selected Single Port or Port Range.
Value Range: 1 ~ 65535 for Public Port, Private Port.
When “UDP” is selected
It means the option “Protocol” of packet filter rule is UDP.
Public Port selected a predefined port from Well‐known Service, and Private
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M2M Cellular Gateway
Port is the same with Public Port number.
Public Port is selected Single Port and specify a port number, and Private Port
can be set a Single Port number.
Public Port is selected Port Range and specify a port range, and Private Port
can be selected Single Port or Port Range.
Value Range: 1 ~ 65535 for Public Port, Private Port.
When “TCP & UDP” is selected
It means the option “Protocol” of packet filter rule is TCP and UDP.
Public Port selected a predefined port from Well‐known Service, and Private
Port is the same with Public Port number.
Public Port is selected Single Port and specify a port number, and Private Port
can be set a Single Port number.
Public Port is selected Port Range and specify a port range, and Private Port
can be selected Single Port or Port Range.
Value Range: 1 ~ 65535 for Public Port, Private Port.
When “GRE” is selected
It means the option “Protocol” of packet filter rule is GRE.
When “ESP” is selected
It means the option “Protocol” of packet filter rule is ESP.
When “SCTP” is selected
It means the option “Protocol” of packet filter rule is SCTP.
Save
Undo
1. An optional filled setting
2. (0)Always Is selected by
default.
1. An optional filled setting
2.The box is unchecked by
default.
N/A
N/A
Back
N/A
Time Schedule
Rule
When “User‐defined” is selected
It means the option “Protocol” of packet filter rule is User‐defined.
For Protocol Number, enter a port number.
Apply Time Schedule to this rule; otherwise leave it as (0)Always. (refer to
Scheduling setting under Object Definition)
Check the Enable box to activate the rule.
Click the Save button to save the settings.
Click the Undo button to cancel the settings.
When the Back button is clicked the screen will return to previous page.
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Create / Edit Virtual Computer
The gateway allows you to custom your Virtual Computer rules. It supports up to a maximum of 20 rule‐based
Virtual Computer sets.
When Add button is applied, Virtual Computer Rule Configuration screen will appear.
Virtual Computer Rule Configuration
Item
Value setting
Description
Global IP
Local IP
Enable
Save
This field is to specify the IP address of the WAN IP.
This field is to specify the IP address of the LAN IP.
Then check Enable box to enable this rule.
Click the Save button to save the settings.
A Must filled setting
A Must filled setting
N/A
N/A
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2.5.3 DMZ & Pass Through
DMZ (De Militarized Zone) Host is a host that is exposed to the Internet cyberspace but still within the
protection of firewall by gateway device. So, the function allows a computer to execute 2‐way communication
for Internet games, Video conferencing, Internet telephony and other special applications. In some cases
when a specific application is blocked by NAT mechanism, you can indicate that LAN computer as a DMZ host
to solve this problem.
The DMZ function allows you to ask the gateway pass through all normal packets to the DMZ host behind the
NAT gateway only when these packets are not expected to receive by applications in the gateway or by other
client hosts in the Intranet. Certainly, the DMZ host is also protected by the gateway firewall. Activate the
feature and specify the DMZ host with a host in the Intranet when needed.
DMZ Scenario
When the network administrator wants to set up
some service daemons in a host behind NAT
gateway to allow remote users request for services
from server actively, you just have to configure this
host as DMZ Host. As shown in the diagram, there
is an X server installed as DMZ host, whose IP
address is 10.0.75.100. Then, remote user can
request services from X server just as it is provided
by the gateway whose global IP address is
118.18.81.33. The gateway will forward those
packets, not belonging to any configured virtual
server or applications, directly to the DMZ host.
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VPN Pass through Scenario
Since VPN traffic is different from that of TCP or
UDP connection, it will be blocked by NAT gateway.
To support the pass through function for the VPN
connections initiating from VPN clients behind NAT
gateway, the gateway must implement some kind
of VPN pass through function for such application.
The gateway support the pass through function for
IPSec, PPTP, and L2TP connections, you just have
to check the corresponding checkbox to activate it.
DMZ & Pass Through Setting
Go to Basic Network > Port Forwarding > DMZ & Pass Through tab.
The DMZ host is a host that is exposed to the Internet cyberspace but still within the protection of firewall by
gateway device.
Enable DMZ and Pass Through
Configuration
Item
DMZ
Value setting
Description
1. A Must filled setting 2.
Default is ALL.
Check the Enable box to activate the DMZ function
Define the selected interface to be the packet‐entering interface of the
gateway, and fill in the IP address of Host LAN IP in DMZ Host field
If the packets to be filtered are coming from WAN‐x then select WAN‐x for
this field.
Select ALL for packets coming into the router from any interfaces.
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M2M Cellular Gateway
It can be selected WAN‐x box when WAN‐x enabled.
Pass Through Enable
The boxes are checked by
default
Save
Undo
N/A
N/A
Note: The available check boxes (WAN‐1 ~ WAN‐4) depend on the number
of WAN interfaces for the product.
Check the box to enable the pass through function for the IPSec, PPTP, and
L2TP.
With the pass through function enabled, the VPN hosts behind the gateway
still can connect to remote VPN servers.
Click the Save button to save the settings.
Click the Undo button to cancel the settings
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2.6 Routing
If you have more than one router and subnet, you will need to enable routing function to allow packets to find
proper routing path and allow different subnets to communicate with each other. Routing is the process of
selecting best paths in a network. It is performed for many kinds of networks, like electronic data networks
(such as the Internet), by using packet switching technology. The routing process usually directs forwarding on
the basis of routing tables which maintain a record of the routes to various network destinations. Thus,
constructing routing tables, which are held in the router's memory, is very important for efficient routing. Most
routing algorithms use only one network path at a time.
The routing tables record your pre‐defined routing paths for some specific destination subnets. It is static
routing. However, if the contents of routing tables record the obtained routing paths from neighbor routers by
using some protocols, such as RIP, OSPF and BGP. It is dynamic routing. These both routing approaches will be
illustrated one after one. In addition, the gateway also built in one advanced configurable routing software
Quagga for more complex routing applications, you can configure it if required via Telnet CLI.
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M2M Cellular Gateway
2.6.1 Static Routing
"Static Routing" function lets you define the routing paths for some dedicated hosts/servers or subnets to store
in the routing table of the gateway. The gateway routes incoming packets to different peer gateways based on
the routing table. You need to define the static routing information in gateway routing rule list.
When the administrator of the gateway wants to
specify what kinds of packets to be transferred via
which gateway interface and which peer gateway to
their destination. It can be carried out by the "Static
Routing" feature. Dedicated packet flows from the
Intranet will be routed to their destination via the pre‐
defined peer gateway and corresponding gateway
interface that are defined in the system routing table
by manual.
As shown in the diagram, when the destination is
Google access, rule 1 set interface as ADSL, routing
gateway as IP‐DSLAM gateway 192.168.121.253. All the
packets to Google will go through WAN‐1. And the
same way applied to rule 2 of access Yahoo. Rule 2 sets
3G/4G as interface.
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M2M Cellular Gateway
Static Routing Setting
Go to Basic Network > Routing > Static Routing Tab.
There are three configuration windows for static routing feature, including "Configuration", "Static Routing
Rule List" and "Static Routing Rule Configuration" windows. "Configuration" window lets you activate the
global static routing feature. Even there are already routing rules, if you want to disable routing temporarily,
just uncheck the Enable box to disable it. "Static Routing Rule List" window lists all your defined static routing
rule entries. Using "Add" or "Edit" button to add and create one new static routing rule or to modify an
existed one.
When "Add" or "Edit" button is applied, the "Static Routing Rule Configuration" window will appear to let you
define a static routing rule.
Enable Static Routing
Just check the Enable box to activate the "Static Routing" feature.
Static Routing
Item
Value setting
Static Routing
The box is unchecked by
default
Description
Check the Enable box to activate this function
Create / Edit Static Routing Rules
The Static Routing Rule List shows the setup parameters of all static routing rule entries. To configure a static
routing rule, you must specify related parameters including the destination IP address and subnet mask of
dedicated host/server or subnet, the IP address of peer gateway, the metric and the rule activation.
The gateway allows you to custom your static routing rules. It supports up to a maximum of 64 rule sets. When
Add button is applied, Static Routing Rule Configuration screen will appear, while the Edit button at the end
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of each static routing rule can let you modify the rule.
IPv4 Static Routing
Item
Value setting
Destination IP
Subnet Mask
Gateway IP
Interface
1. IPv4 Format
2. A Must filled setting
255.255.255.0 (/24) is set by
default
1. IPv4 Format
2. A Must filled setting
Auto is set by default
Save
1. Numberic String Format
2. A Must filled setting
The box is unchecked by
default.
NA
Undo
NA
Back
NA
Metric
Rule
Description
Specify the Destination IP of this static routing rule.
Specify the Subnet Mask of this static routing rule.
Specify the Gateway IP of this static routing rule.
Select the Interface of this static routing rule. It can be Auto, or the available
WAN / LAN interfaces.
The Metric of this static routing rule.
Value Range: 0 ~ 255.
Click Enable box to activate this rule.
Click the Save button to save the configuration
Click the Undo button to restore what you just configured back to the previous
setting.
When the Back button is clicked the screen will return to the Static Routing
Configuration page.
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2.6.2 Dynamic Routing
Dynamic Routing, also called adaptive routing, describes the capability of a system, through which routes are
characterized by their destination, to alter the path that the route takes through the system in response to a
change in network conditions.
This gateway supports dynamic routing protocols, including RIPv1/RIPv2 (Routing Information Protocol), and
OSPF (Open Shortest Path First), for you to establish routing table automatically. The feature of dynamic
routing will be very useful when there are lots of subnets in your network. Generally speaking, RIP is suitable
for small network. OSPF is more suitable for medium network.
The supported dynamic routing protocols are described as follows.
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M2M Cellular Gateway
RIP Scenario
The Routing Information Protocol (RIP) is one of the
oldest distance‐vector routing protocols, which
employs the hop count as a routing metric. RIP
prevents routing loops by implementing a limit on the
number of hops allowed in a path from the source to a
destination. The maximum number of hops allowed
for RIP is 15. This hop limit, however, also limits the
size of networks that RIP can support. A hop count of
16 is considered an infinite distance, in other words
the route is considered unreachable. RIP implements
the split horizon, route poisoning and hold‐down
mechanisms to prevent incorrect routing information
from being propagated.
OSPF Scenario
Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) is a routing protocol
that uses link state routing algorithm. It is the most
widely used interior gateway protocol (IGP) in large
enterprise networks. It gathers link state information
from available routers and constructs a topology map
of the network. The topology is presented as a routing
table which routes datagrams based solely on the
destination IP address.
Network administrator can deploy OSPF gateway in
large enterprise network to get its routing table from
the enterprise backbone, and forward routing
information to other routers, which are no linked to
the enterprise backbone. Usually, an OSPF network is
subdivided into routing areas to simplify
administration and optimize traffic and resource
utilization.
As shown in the diagram, OSPF gateway gathers routing information from the backbone gateways in area 0,
and will forward its routing information to the routers in area 1 and area 2 which are not in the backbone.
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M2M Cellular Gateway
Dynamic Routing Setting
Go to Basic Network > Routing > Dynamic Routing Tab.
The dynamic routing setting allows user to customize RIP, and OSPF protocols through the router based on
their office setting.
In the "Dynamic Routing" page, there are several configuration windows for dynamic routing feature. They are
the "RIP Configuration" window, "OSPF Configuration" window, "OSPF Area List", and "OSPF Area
Configuration" window. RIP, and OSPF protocols can be configured individually.
The "RIP Configuration" window lets you choose which version of RIP protocol to be activated or disable it.
The "OSPF Configuration" window can let you activate the OSPF dynamic routing protocol and specify its
backbone subnet. Moreover, the "OSPF Area List" window lists all defined areas in the OSPF network.
RIP Configuration
The RIP configuration setting allows user to customize RIP protocol through the router based on their office
setting.
RIP Configuration
Item
Value setting
RIP Enable
Disable is set by default
Description
Select Disable will disable RIP protocol.
Select RIP v1 will enable RIPv1 protocol.
Select RIP v2 will enable RIPv2 protocol.
OSPF Configuration
The OSPF configuration setting allows user to customize OSPF protocol through the router based on their
office setting.
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M2M Cellular Gateway
OSPF Configuration
Item
Value setting
Description
OSPF
Click Enable box to activate the OSPF protocol.
Router ID
Disable is set by default
1. IPv4 Format
2. A Must filled setting
The Router ID of this router on OSPF protocol
Authentication
None is set by default
The Authentication method of this router on OSPF protocol.
Select None will disable Authentication on OSPF protocol.
Select Text will enable Text Authentication with entered the Key in this field on
OSPF protocol.
Select MD5 will enable MD5 Authentication with entered the ID and Key in
these fields on OSPF protocol.
Backbone
Subnet
1. Classless Inter Domain
Routing (CIDR) Subnet
Mask Notation. (Ex:
192.168.1.0/24)
2. A Must filled setting
The Backbone Subnet of this router on OSPF protocol.
Create / Edit OSPF Area Rules
The gateway allows you to custom your OSPF Area List rules. It supports up to a maximum of 32 rule sets.
When Add button is applied, OSPF Area Rule Configuration screen will appear.
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M2M Cellular Gateway
OSPF Area Configuration
Item
Value setting
Area Subnet
Area ID
Area
Save
1. Classless Inter Domain
Routing (CIDR) Subnet
Mask Notation. (Ex:
192.168.1.0/24)
2. A Must filled setting
1. IPv4 Format
2. A Must filled setting
The box is unchecked by
default.
N/A
Description
The Area Subnet of this router on OSPF Area List.
The Area ID of this router on OSPF Area List.
Click Enable box to activate this rule.
Click the Save button to save the configuration
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M2M Cellular Gateway
2.6.3 Routing Information
The routing information allows user to view the routing table and policy routing information. Policy Routing
Information is only available when the Load Balance function is enabled and the Load Balance Strategy is By
User Policy.
Go to Basic Network > Routing > Routing Information Tab.
Routing Table
Item
Value setting
Description
Destination IP
Subnet Mask
Gateway IP
Metric
Interface
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Routing record of Destination IP. IPv4 Format.
Routing record of Subnet Mask. IPv4 Format.
Routing record of Gateway IP. IPv4 Format.
Routing record of Metric. Numeric String Format.
Routing record of Interface Type. String Format.
Policy Routing Information
Item
Value setting
Description
Policy Routing Source
Source IP
Destination IP
Destination Port
WAN Interface
Policy Routing of Source. String Format.
Policy Routing of Source IP. IPv4 Format.
Policy Routing of Destination IP. IPv4 Format.
Policy Routing of Destination Port. String Format.
Policy Routing of WAN Interface. String Format.
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
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2.7 DNS & DDNS
How does user access your server if your WAN IP address changes all the time? One way is to register a new
domain name, and maintain your own DNS server. Another simpler way is to apply a domain name to a third‐
party DDNS service provider. The service can be free or charged. If you want to understand the basic concepts
of DNS and Dynamic DNS, you can refer to Wikipedia website7,8.
2.7.1 DNS & DDNS Configuration
Dynamic DNS
To host your server on a changing IP address, you
have to use dynamic domain name service (DDNS).
Therefore, anyone wishing to reach your host only
needs to know the domain name. Dynamic DNS will
map the name of your host to your current IP
address, which changes each time you connect your
Internet service provider.
The Dynamic DNS service allows the gateway to alias
a public dynamic IP address to a static domain name,
allowing the gateway to be more easily accessed
from various locations on the Internet. As shown in
the diagram, user registered a domain name to a
third‐party DDNS service provider (NO‐IP) to use DDNS function. Once the IP address of designated WAN
interface has changed, the dynamic DNS agent in the gateway will inform the DDNS server with the new IP
address. The server automatically re‐maps your domain name with the changed IP address. So, other hosts or
remote users in the Internet world are able to link to your gateway by using your domain name regardless of
the changing global IP address.
7 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System
8 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_DNS
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M2M Cellular Gateway
DNS & DDNS Setting
Go to Basic Network > DNS & DDNS > Configuration Tab.
The DNS & DDNS setting allows user to setup Dynamic DNS feature and DNS redirect rules.
Setup Dynamic DNS
The gateway allows you to custom your Dynamic DNS settings.
DDNS (Dynamic DNS) Configuration
Item
Value setting
DDNS
WAN Interface
Provider
Host Name
User Name / E‐
Mail
Password / Key
Save
Undo
The box is unchecked by
default
WAN 1 is set by default
DynDNS.org (Dynamic) is
set by default
1. String format can be any
text
2. A Must filled setting
1. String format can be any
text
2. A Must filled setting
1. String format can be any
text
2. A Must filled setting
N/A
N/A
Description
Check the Enable box to activate this function.
Select the WAN Interface IP Address of the gateway.
Select your DDNS provider of Dynamic DNS. It can be DynDNS.org(Dynamic),
DynDNS.org(Custom), NO‐IP.com, etc...
Your registered host name of Dynamic DNS.
Value Range: 0 ~ 63 characters.
Enter your User name or E‐mail addresss of Dynamic DNS.
Enter your Password or Key of Dynamic DNS.
Click Save to save the settings
Click Undo to cancel the settings
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M2M Cellular Gateway
Setup DNS Redirect
DNS redirect is a special function to redirect certain traffics to a specified host. Administator can manage the
internet / intranet traffics that are going to access some restricted DNS and force those traffics to be redirected
to a specified host.
DNS Redirect Configuration
Item
Value setting
DNS Redirect
Save
Undo
The box is unchecked by
default
N/A
N/A
Description
Check the Enable box to activate this function.
Click Save to save the settings
Click Undo to cancel the settings
If you enabled the DNS Redirect function, you have to further specify the redirect rules. According to the rules,
the gateway can redirect the traffic that matched the DNS to corresponding pre‐defined IP address.
When Add button is applied, Redirect Rule screen will appear.
Redirect Rule Configuration
Item
Value setting
Domain Name
1. String format can be any
text
Description
Enter a domain name to be redirect. The traffic to specified domain name will
be redirect to the following IP address.
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IP
Condition
Description
Enable
Save
Undo
2. A Must filled setting
Value Range: at least 1 character is required; ‘*’ for any.
1. IPv4 format
2. A Must filled setting
Enter an IP Address as the target for the DNS redirect.
1. A Must filled setting
2. Always is selected by
default.
Specify when will the DNS redirect action can be applied.
It can be Always, or WAN Block.
Always: The DNS redirect function can be applied to matched DNS all the time.
WAN Block: The DNS redirect function can be applied to matched DNS only
when the WAN connection is disconneced, or un‐reachable.
1. String format can be any
text
2. A Must filled setting
The box is unchecked by
default
N/A
N/A
Enter a brief description for this rule.
Value Range: 0 ~ 63 characters.
Click the Enable button to activate this rule.
Click Save to save the settings
Click Undo to cancel the settings
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Encryption                      : Standard V2.3 (128-bit)
User Access                     : Print, Extract
XMP Toolkit                     : Adobe XMP Core 4.0-c316 44.253921, Sun Oct 01 2006 17:14:39
Producer                        : Acrobat Distiller 11.0 (Windows)
Creator Tool                    : PScript5.dll Version 5.2.2
Modify Date                     : 2018:08:01 10:03:10+08:00
Create Date                     : 2018:05:09 17:18:40+08:00
Metadata Date                   : 2018:08:01 10:03:10+08:00
Format                          : application/pdf
Title                           : Microsoft Word - UM_IDG500-IOG500
Creator                         : amit_jesee
Document ID                     : uuid:7d9efce0-92ad-41d1-8927-7f48eebef20a
Instance ID                     : uuid:21417257-e991-4b70-9a5d-6a05121ebf63
Has XFA                         : No
Page Count                      : 99
Author                          : amit_jesee

EXIF Metadata provided by EXIF.tools