Airspan Networks ASMAX145 Subscriber Unit User Manual ProST Hardware Installation Guide
Airspan Networks Inc Subscriber Unit ProST Hardware Installation Guide
Manual
UGD-D00111 Rev K
ProST
Hardware Installation
User Guide
Software Release 7.7
ProST Hardware Installation User Guide
Page 2 Commercial in Confidence UWB-D00111 Rev K
Acknowledgements
Airspan Networks Inc acknowledges the following trademarks used within this document:
© Intel Corporation 0http://www.intel.com/
© SEQUANS COMMUNICATIONS 1http://www.sequans.com
© Microsoft Corporation 2http://www.microsoft.com
Copyright
© Copyright by Airspan Networks Inc., 2009. All rights reserved worldwide.
The information contained within this document is proprietary and is subject to all relevant copyright,
patent and other laws protecting intellectual property, as well as any specific agreements protecting
Airspan Networks Inc. rights in the aforesaid information. Neither this document nor the information
contained herein may be published, reproduced or disclosed to third parties, in whole or in part,
without the express, prior, written permission of Airspan Networks Inc. In addition, any use of this
document or the information contained herein for the purposes other than those for which it is
disclosed is strictly forbidden.
Airspan Networks Inc. reserves the right, without prior notice or liability, to make changes in
equipment design or specifications.
Information supplied by Airspan Networks Inc. is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Airspan Networks Inc. for the use thereof nor for the rights of third parties
which may be effected in any way by the use of thereof.
Any representation(s) in this document concerning performance of Airspan Networks Inc. product(s)
are for informational purposes only and are not warranties of future performance, either expressed or
implied. Airspan Networks Inc. standard limited warranty, stated in its sales contract or order
confirmation form, is the only warranty offered by Airspan Networks Inc. in relation thereto.
This document may contain flaws, omissions or typesetting errors; no warranty is granted nor liability
assumed in relation thereto unless specifically undertaken in Airspan Networks Inc. sales contract or
order confirmation. Information contained herein is periodically updated and changes will be
incorporated into subsequent editions. If you have encountered an error, please notify Airspan
Networks Inc. All specifications are subject to change without prior notice.
Product performance figures quoted within this document are indicative and for information purposes
only.
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Table of Contents
Acknowledgements ..........................................................................................................................2
Copyright ..........................................................................................................................................2
Table of Contents .............................................................................................................................3
Summary of Figures .........................................................................................................................6
Summary of Tables ..........................................................................................................................8
Warnings and Cautions ....................................................................................................................9
Human Exposure to Radio Frequencies.......................................................................................9
Radio Interference ........................................................................................................................9
Avoiding Radio Interference .........................................................................................................9
Modifications.................................................................................................................................9
General .........................................................................................................................................9
Disclaimer Statement .................................................................................................................10
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY...............................................................................................11
FCC Notice .....................................................................................................................................12
Federal Communication Commission Notice .............................................................................12
Maximum Output TX Power .......................................................................................................13
700MHz External Antennas........................................................................................................13
1.4 GHz External Antennas ........................................................................................................14
1 About this Guide.......................................................................................................................15
1.1 Purpose .................................................................................................................................15
1.2 Intended Audience ................................................................................................................15
1.3 Conventions ..........................................................................................................................15
1.4 Referenced Documentation ..................................................................................................16
2 System Overview .....................................................................................................................17
2.1 ProST Frequency Ranges.....................................................................................................18
2.1.1 Main Features ...............................................................................................................19
2.2 ProST-2 Frequency Ranges .................................................................................................19
2.2.1 Main Features ...............................................................................................................20
2.3 Architecture ...........................................................................................................................21
2.4 Models...................................................................................................................................21
2.4.1 ProST Block Diagram....................................................................................................22
2.4.2 ProST Protocol Stack....................................................................................................23
2.4.3 Theory of Operation ......................................................................................................23
3 Installation Prerequisites..........................................................................................................24
3.1 Package Contents.................................................................................................................24
3.2 Minimum PC Requirements ..................................................................................................24
3.3 Required Tools......................................................................................................................24
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3.4 Radio Site Planning...............................................................................................................25
3.4.1 Minimal Radio Path Obstructions..................................................................................25
3.4.2 Fresnel Zone Clearance................................................................................................25
3.4.3 Radio Antenna Alignment .............................................................................................27
4 Physical Description.................................................................................................................28
4.1 ProST Physical Description...................................................................................................28
4.1.1 Physical Dimensions .....................................................................................................28
4.1.2 Port................................................................................................................................28
4.2 SDA-1 Physical Description ..................................................................................................29
4.2.1 Physical Dimensions .....................................................................................................30
4.2.2 Ports ..............................................................................................................................30
4.2.3 LED ...............................................................................................................................30
4.3 SDA-4S Type II and SDA-4S/VL Type II (Optional)..............................................................30
4.3.1 Physical Dimensions .....................................................................................................31
4.3.2 Ports ..............................................................................................................................31
4.3.3 LEDs..............................................................................................................................32
4.4 SDA-4SDC Type II (Optional DC power supply)...................................................................32
4.4.1 Physical Dimensions .....................................................................................................32
4.4.2 Ports ..............................................................................................................................33
4.4.3 LEDs..............................................................................................................................33
5 Mounting the ProST .................................................................................................................34
5.1 Wall Mounting........................................................................................................................35
5.2 Pole-Mounting .......................................................................................................................38
5.3 Mounting the SDA-4S ...........................................................................................................42
5.3.1 Desktop Mounting .........................................................................................................42
5.3.2 Wall Mounting................................................................................................................42
6 Network Cabling.......................................................................................................................44
6.1 Connecting to IDU.................................................................................................................44
6.1.1 Connecting the SDA-1 Type II ......................................................................................44
6.1.2 Connecting the SDA-4S Type II, SDA-4S/VL Type II or SDA-4S/DC Type II...............46
6.2 Connecting to LAN Network..................................................................................................47
6.2.1 Connecting the SDA-1 Type II ......................................................................................48
6.2.2 Connecting the SDA-4S Type II, SDA-4S/VL Type II or SDA-4S/DC Type II...............49
6.2.3 Connecting the SDA-MSG ............................................................................................50
6.2.4 Connecting the SDA-WiFi .............................................................................................51
7 Connecting to Power................................................................................................................53
7.1 DC Power Source .................................................................................................................53
7.2 Connecting the SDA-4SDC Type II (Optional DC adapter) ..................................................54
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7.3 AC Power Source..................................................................................................................54
7.3.1 Using SDA-1 Type II .....................................................................................................54
7.3.1.1 Changing the SDA-1 Type II Plug Prongs ............................................................55
7.3.1.2 Plugging the SDA-1 Type II into an Electrical Wall Outlet ....................................55
7.3.1.3 Using SDA-4S Type II and SDA-4S/VL Type II ....................................................56
8 Power Cable Connection .........................................................................................................58
8.1 Housing the Connectors........................................................................................................58
8.2 Connecting to the SDA-4SDC...............................................................................................58
9 Connecting Lightning and Surge Protector ..............................................................................60
9.1 PolyPhaser Wiring Diagram ..................................................................................................61
9.2 Lightning and Surge Protection Connection Scenarios ........................................................61
10 RSSI LED Plug Adapter for Antenna Alignment ...................................................................64
10.1 LED Status ....................................................................................................................65
11 Connecting External Antenna ...............................................................................................67
12 Appendix ...............................................................................................................................69
12.1 Troubleshooting.............................................................................................................69
12.2 Glossary of Terms.........................................................................................................69
12.3 Revision History ............................................................................................................71
12.4 Contact Information.......................................................................................................71
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Summary of Figures
Figure 1 - ProST Maximum Output TX Power................................................................................13
Figure 2 - ProST-2 Frequency Ranges ..........................................................................................19
Figure 3 - Typical Setup ................................................................................................................. 21
Figure 4 - ProST with integrated antenna ......................................................................................22
Figure 5 - ProST with external antenna..........................................................................................22
Figure 6 - Block Diagram................................................................................................................22
Figure 7 - Protocol Stack ................................................................................................................23
Figure 8 - Fresnel Zones ................................................................................................................26
Figure 9 - Fresnel formula ..............................................................................................................26
Figure 10 - Fresnel Zones ..............................................................................................................26
Figure 11 - ProST ports ..................................................................................................................29
Figure 12 - SDA-1...........................................................................................................................29
Figure 13 - SDA-4S Type II ............................................................................................................31
Figure 14 - SDA-4SDC Type II.......................................................................................................32
Figure 15 - SDA-4S top panel ........................................................................................................33
Figure 16 - ProST- rear view ..........................................................................................................34
Figure 17 - Mount separation .........................................................................................................35
Figure 18 - Mount separation 1 ......................................................................................................35
Figure 19 - Wall mount template ....................................................................................................36
Figure 20 - Mounting bracket..........................................................................................................37
Figure 21 - Mounting to bracket......................................................................................................37
Figure 22 – Rotation .......................................................................................................................38
Figure 23 - Pole mount summery ...................................................................................................38
Figure 24 - Mounting bracket attached...........................................................................................39
Figure 25 - Pole mount clamping bracket.......................................................................................40
Figure 26 - Pole mount U-bolts.......................................................................................................40
Figure 27 - Elevation holes.............................................................................................................41
Figure 28 – ProST positioning ........................................................................................................41
Figure 29 - strain relief....................................................................................................................41
Figure 30 - Wall mount ...................................................................................................................42
Figure 31 - SDA-4S mounting template .........................................................................................43
Figure 32 – Pinouts- ODU to IDU ...................................................................................................44
Figure 33 - ProST & SDA-1 ............................................................................................................45
Figure 34 - Pinouts ProST to SDA-4S............................................................................................46
Figure 35 - ProST & SDA-4S..........................................................................................................47
Figure 36 - ProST & SDA1 & PC....................................................................................................48
Figure 37 - ProST & SDA-4S & PC ................................................................................................50
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Figure 38 - SDA-MSG & PC to ProST............................................................................................51
Figure 39 - SDA-WiFi & PC to ProST.............................................................................................52
Figure 40 - ProST DC power connection .......................................................................................53
Figure 41 - ProST SDA-4SDC power connection ..........................................................................54
Figure 42 - SDA-1 Type II prongs...................................................................................................55
Figure 43 - ProST to power ............................................................................................................56
Figure 44 - Power cord ...................................................................................................................56
Figure 45 - Connecting to AC power ..............................................................................................57
Figure 46 - Power connectors (Anderson Powerpole) ...................................................................58
Figure 47 - Contact pin ...................................................................................................................58
Figure 48 – crimped........................................................................................................................58
Figure 49 – Insertion.......................................................................................................................58
Figure 50 - Connect to power source .............................................................................................59
Figure 51 - Working with SDA ........................................................................................................61
Figure 52 - RJ45 working with SDA................................................................................................61
Figure 53 - Mounting template........................................................................................................61
Figure 54 - SDA-1 + PolyPhaser + ProST......................................................................................62
Figure 55 - SDA-4S + PolyPhaser + ProST ...................................................................................63
Figure 56 - SDA-4SDC + PolyPhaser + ProST ..............................................................................63
Figure 57 - RSSI connections.........................................................................................................66
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Summary of Tables
Table 1 - 700MHz External Antenna Types ...................................................................................13
Table 2 - 1.4GHz External Antenna Types.....................................................................................14
Table 3 - ProST Frequency Ranges...............................................................................................18
Table 4 - ProST Dimensions ..........................................................................................................28
Table 5 - SDA-1 Dimensions ..........................................................................................................30
Table 6 – SDA-1 ports ....................................................................................................................30
Table 7 - SDA-4S Type II dimensions ............................................................................................31
Table 8 - SDA-4S ports ..................................................................................................................31
Table 9 - SDA-4SDC dimensions...................................................................................................32
Table 10 - SDA-4SDC ports ...........................................................................................................33
Table 11 - SDA-4S LEDs................................................................................................................33
Table 12 - SDA-1............................................................................................................................48
Table 13 - SDA-4S straight-through ...............................................................................................49
Table 14 - SDA-4S crossover.........................................................................................................49
Table 15 - LED Status .................................................................................................................... 65
Table 16 - LED Status per RSSI level ............................................................................................65
Table 17 - Troubleshooting.............................................................................................................69
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Warnings and Cautions
Human Exposure to Radio Frequencies
The ProST should be installed and operated from a minimum distance of 2 meters to your body.
Radio Interference
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and
used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception,
which can be determined by turning the equipment on and off, the technician is encouraged to try
to correct the interference by performing one or more of the following measures:
¾ Re-orientate or relocate the receiving antenna
¾ Increase separation between the equipment and receiver
¾ Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected
Avoiding Radio Interference
¾ This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any antenna or
transmitter.
¾ Ensure a minimum of 1-meter separation between co-located ProSTs.
¾ When using an external antenna, the external antenna must not be co-located or
operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
Modifications
Any changes and modifications to this device that are not expressly approved by Airspan
Networks may void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
General
¾ Only qualified personnel should be allowed to install, replace, and service the equipment.
¾ The device cannot be sold retail, to the general public or by mail order. It must be sold to
dealers.
¾ Installation must be controlled.
¾ Installation must be performed by licensed professionals.
¾ Installation requires special training.
¾ The Airspan WiMAX radios and antennas should be installed ONLY by experienced
installation professionals who are familiar with local building and safety codes and,
wherever applicable, are licensed by the appropriate government regulatory authorities.
Failure to do so may void Airspan's WiMAX product warranty and may expose the end
user or the service provider to legal and financial liabilities. Airspan and its resellers or
distributors are not liable for injury, damage or violation of regulations associated with the
installation of outdoor units or antennas.
¾ Do not mount outdoor radios and external antennas in weather that may increase risk of
electrocution such as rain or lightning.
¾ To prevent ESD damage to devices, always wear an ESD wrist strap when handling
these devices or coming into contact with internal components.
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Disclaimer Statement
The information in this document is subject to change without notice and does not represent a
commitment on the part of the vendor. No warranty or representation, either expressed or implied,
is made with respect to the quality, accuracy or fitness for any particular purpose of this
document. The manufacturer reserves the right to make changes to the content of this document
and/or the products associated with it at any time without obligation to notify any person or
organization of such changes. In no event will the manufacturer be liable for direct, indirect,
special, incidental or consequential damages arising out of the use or inability to use this product
or documentation, even if advised of the possibility of such damages. This document contains
materials protected by copyright. All rights are reserved. No part of this manual may be
reproduced or transmitted in any form, by any means or for any purpose without expressed
written consent of its authors. Product names appearing in this document are mentioned for
identification purchases only. All trademarks, product names or brand names appearing in this
document are registered property of their respective owners.
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DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
European Community, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein
Declaration of Conformity with Regard to the R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC
English:
This equipment is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of
Directive 1999/5/EC.
Deutsch:
Dieses Gerät entspricht den grundlegenden Anforderungen und den weiteren entsprecheneden
Vorgaben der Richtlinie 1999/5/EU.
Dansk:
Dette udstyr er i overensstemmelse med de væsentlige krav og andre relevante bestemmelser i
Directiv 1999/5/EF.
Español:
Este equipo cumple con los requisitos esenciales asi como con otras disposiciones de la
Directive 1999/5/EC.
Greek:
ΜΕ ΤΗΝ ΠΑΡΟΥΣΑ Airspan ΔΗΛΩΝΕΙ ΟΤΙ Ο ΕΞΟΠΛΙΣΜΟΣ ΣΥΜΜΟΡΦΩΝΕΤΑΙ ΠΡΟΣ ΤΙΣ
ΟΥΣΙΩΔΕΙΣ ΑΠΑΙΤΗΣΕΙΣ ΚΑΙ ΤΙΣ ΛΟΙΠΕΣ ΣΧΕΤΙΚΕΣ ΔΙΑΤΑΞΕΙΣ ΤΗΣ ΟΔΗΓΙΑΣ 1999/5/ΕΚ.
Français:
Cet appareil est conforme aux exigencies essentialles et aux autres dispositions pertinantes de la
Directive 1999/5/EC.
Íslenska:
Þessi búnaður samrýmist lögboðnum kröfum og öðrum ákvæðum tilskipunar 1999/5/ESB.
Italiano:
Questo apparato é conforme ai requisiti essenziali ed agli altri principi sanciti dalla Direttiva
1999/5/EC.
Nederlands:
Deze apparatuur voldoet aan de belangrijkste eisen en andere voorzieningen van richtlijn
1999/5/EC.
Norsk:
Dette utstyret er i samsvar med de grunnleggende krav og andre relevante bestemmelser i EU-
directiv 1999/5/EC.
Português:
Este equipamento satisfaz os requisitos essenciais e outras provisões da Directiva 1999/5/EC.
Suomalainen:
Tämä laite täyttää direktiivin 1999/5/EY oleelliset vaatimukset ja on siinä asetettujen muidenkin
ehtojen mukainen.
Svenska:
Denna utrustning är i överensstämmelse med de väsentliga kraven och andra relevanta
bestämmelser i Direktiv 1999/5/EC.
The Declaration of Conformity related to this product can be obtained from
1product_management@Airspan.com
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FCC Notice
Federal Communication Commission Notice
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions,
may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful
interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off
and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures:
¾ Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
¾ Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
¾ Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver
is connected.
¾ Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Fixed and base stations transmitting a signal with an emission bandwidth greater than 1 MHz
must not exceed an ERP of 1000 watts/MHz and an antenna height of 305 m HAAT, except that
antenna heights greater than 305 m HAAT are permitted if power levels are reduced below 1000
watts/MHz ERP.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept
any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
FCC Caution: Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user's authority to operate this equipment.
IMPORTANT NOTE:
FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled
environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance of 2 m
between the radiator & your body.
This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or
transmitter.
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Maximum Output TX Power
Figure 1 - ProST Maximum Output TX Power
Caution: Do not set maximum output TX power to higher than local
regulations.
700MHz External Antennas
Table 1 - 700MHz External Antenna Types
Type Frequency range Gain Manufacturer Model number
V-Pol MCX 698-746 MHz 7.5 dBi Mars Antennas MA-WA70-AS8
Flat panel 698-746 MHz 10.5 dBi Mti Wireless Edge Ltd. MT-223003/N
Sector 698-746 MHz 12 ± 0.5 dBi Mti Wireless Edge Ltd. MT-223002/NV
Sector 698-746 MHz 13.5 dBi Mti Wireless Edge Ltd. MT-223006/NV
Yagi directional 698 - 746 MHz 15.3 dBi Trival antene AD-40/722-14
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1.4 GHz External Antennas
Table 2 - 1.4GHz External Antenna Types
Type Frequency range Gain Manufacturer Model number
Omnidirectional 1425-1535 MHz 10 dBi TIL-TEK TA-1450
Omnidirectional 1425-1535 MHz 12 dBi TIL-TEK TA-1450-2
Panel 1425-1535 MHz 17 dBi TIL-TEK TA-1406
Direction Panel 1425-1535 MHz 18 dBi Foshan Sanshui Shing
Road Antenna Co.
TDJ-SA1500-18-
65
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1 About this Guide
This section discusses the purpose, intended audience, conventions, referenced documentation
and organization for this guide.
1.1 Purpose
This guide provides step-by-step instructions for setting up and installing the ProST customer
premise equipment (CPE) is part of Airspan's WiMAX family of WiMAX-based products. ProST
also has a multimode model (ProST-2) based on the Rosedale chipset which supports both TDD
and FDD.
Note: ProST-2 is presently available for frequencies, 3.4–3.6 and 3.6–3.8
only.
Note: For more information on the ProST-2 contact your supplier.
The purpose of this User Guide is to provide step-by-step instructions for setting up and installing
the ProST. These procedures include:
¾ System Overview
¾ Installation Prerequisites
¾ Physical description
¾ Mounting
¾ Cabling
¾ Connecting
¾ Lightning and Surge Protection
1.2 Intended Audience
This guide is intended for qualified and authorized technicians who are responsible for installing
the ProST.
1.3 Conventions
Icon Description
Checkpoint: Marks a point in the workflow where there may be an exit or
branch to some other procedure. At each Checkpoint the reason for an
exit or branch is given along with specific directions to locate the entry
point in the other procedure.
Reference: Gives a resource in the workflow that may be needed to
complete a procedure along with specific directions to use the resource.
Caution: Describes a possible risk and how to lessen or avoid the risk.
Advice: Provides a recommendation based on best practice.
Note: Provides useful information.
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1.4 Referenced Documentation
For a detailed description of the Web-based configuration tool, refer to the WiMAX Web-based
Management for Subscriber Stations User Guide.
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2 System Overview
The ProST is an outdoor WiMAX-based customer premises equipment (CPE). The ProST, which
uses Intel Corporation’s Pro/Wireless 5116 broadband interface, connects IP-enabled devices
directly to WiMAX networks. Designed for the residential and small enterprise (SME) markets, the
device supports high-speed broadband Internet through a Fast Ethernet connection.
The ProST ensures high service availability at enhanced ranges, operating in both LOS and
NLOS propagation environments. ProST uses the OFDM signaling format, providing non line-of-
sight (NLOS) performance. ProST utilizes QAM, QPSK, and BPSK modulation technologies by
modulating transmitted signals and demodulating the received signals where the original digital
message can be recovered. The use of adaptive modulation allows ProST to optimize throughput,
yielding higher throughputs while also covering long distances.
ProST models support IP services at speeds of up to 37 Mbit/s over-the-air gross rates over
channel bandwidths of up to 10 MHz in both uplink and downlink. ProST is available in numerous
ETSI frequency bands, operating in FDD and TDD modes in numerous channels, see: 1ProST
Frequency Ranges and 1ProST-2 Frequency Ranges.
ProST is also available in a multi-mode model (ProST-2) based on the Intel ® Rosedale chipset
which supports both TDD and FDD.
Note: ProST-2 is presently available for frequencies, 3.4–3.6 and 3.6–3.8
only.
ProST can be deployed with a built-in, integral antenna or alternatively, with an external antenna
to provide better radio coverage. Requiring professional installation, the ProST is installed
outdoors on a pole or wall, enabling optimal positioning for best reception with the BS. Outdoor
mounting of the ProST is made possible due to ProST's built-in lightning surge protection feature
(complying with Surge Immunity standard EN 61000-4-5).
ProST is powered through the SDA-1 Type II (referred henceforth as SDA-1) adapter which
interfaces with the subscriber's LAN. ProST connects to the SDA-1's 100BaseT interface port by
a standard 100-meter CAT-5 cable. The SDA-1 also provides the ProST with 10 to 52 VDC power
supply. However, as an alternative to these adapters, Airspan offers three optional integrated LAN
switches:
• SDA-4S Type II: A standard integrated LAN switch, providing four 10/100BaseT
interfaces with the subscriber’s computers. This model is ideal for SOHO
implementation.
• SDA-4S/VL Type II: Provides VLANs between ports and the ProST, ensuring privacy
between LAN users of the different ports. For example, all users connected to Port 1
do not "see" users connected to Port 2. This model is ideal for multi-tenant (VLAN
security) implementation.
• SDA-4S/DC Type II: integrated LAN switch, providing power and four 10/100BaseT
interfaces and especially designed for implementation where available power supply
is DC (10 to 52 VDC), e.g. from a solar panel. This model provides regulated –48
VDC power to the BSR.
All SDA types work in VLAN Pass-through mode. Tagged and Untagged packets are forwarded
transparently by the SDA. The SDA has no VLAN ID configuration per port.
ProST can be managed by Airspan's Web-based management system using standard Web
browsers or alternatively, by an SNMP-based network management system (Netspan) using
standard and proprietary MIBs. In addition, external third-party management systems such as HP
OpenView can also manage the ProST using these MIBs.
Note: For management refer to WiMAX Web-based Management for
Subscriber Stations User Guide.
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2.1 ProST Frequency Ranges
The table below lists the frequency range of ProST models currently available. This table will grow
as more models become available.
Table 3 - ProST Frequency Ranges
Frequency Band Channel Bandwidth
698 – 746 in MHz TDD mode ¾ 2.5 MHz
¾ 5 MHz
¾ 10 MHz
1.39 – 1.524 in GHz TDD mode ¾ 1.5 MHz
¾ 1.75 MHz
¾ 2.5 MHz
¾ 5 MHz
2.5 – 2.69 GHz in TDD mode
NPI
¾ 2.5 MHz
¾ 5 MHz
¾ 10 MHz
2.7 – 2.9 GHz in TDD mode
NPI
¾ 3 MHz
¾ 6 MHz
¾ 10 MHz
3.3 – 3.5 GHz in TDD mode ¾ 1.75 MHz
¾ 2.75 MHz
¾ 3.5 MHz
¾ 5 MHz
3.4 – 3.6 GHz in FDD mode ¾ 1.75 MHz
¾ 3.5 MHz
3.6 – 3.8 GHz in TDD mode ¾ 1.75 MHz
¾ 3.5 MHz
¾ 5 MHz
4.9 – 5.0 GHz in TDD mode ¾ 2.5 MHz
¾ 5 MHz
¾ 10 MHz
5.15 – 5.35 GHz in TDD mode ¾ 2.5 MHz
¾ 5 MHz
¾ 10 MHz
5.47 – 5.725 GHz in TDD mode ¾ 2.5 MHz
¾ 5 MHz
¾ 10 MHz
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5.725 – 5.875 GHz in TDD mode ¾ 2.5 MHz
¾ 5 MHz
¾ 10 MHz
5.850 – 5.950 GHz in TDD mode ¾ 2.5 MHz
¾ 5 MHz
¾ 10 MHz
2.1.1 Main Features
The ProST provides the following main features:
¾ Full Outdoor Non-LOS Deployment: 256 FFT
¾ Based on the latest wireless technology WiMAX IEEE 802.16 standard
¾ Integrated antenna gain of 16 dBi
¾ Indoor Ethernet adapter (SDA-1 Type II):
¾ Providing power and interface termination
¾ Up to 100-m Category 5e cable between ProST and SDA-1
¾ Indoor:
• SDA-4S Type II: small low cost IDU with built in LAN switch
• SDA-4SDC Type II: small low cost DC IDU with built in LAN Switch
• SDA-WiFi: Optional WiFi module -- an extension module allowing you to add WiFi
functionality to your ProST unit(s)
• SDA-MSG (Multi-Service Gateway): Optional VoIP module -- an extension module
allowing you to add VoIP functionality to your ProST unit(s).
¾ High throughput providing fast access at burst data rates up to 37 Mbps over-the-air
(gross rate) over up to a 10 MHz channel
¾ Option of LAN switch with indoor adapter
¾ Up to 4 ports with VLAN port switching
¾ Supports multiple UL bursts per SS frame
¾ Signal information can be obtained via Web Management Performance tool
¾ Integral WiFi and LAN switch
Note: Contact your Airspan representative for more information on the SDA-
MSG VoIP extension module or the SDA-WiFi extension module.
2.2 ProST-2 Frequency Ranges
The table below lists the frequency range of ProST-2, TDD/FDD Multimode models currently
available. This table will grow as more models become available.
Figure 2 - ProST-2 Frequency Ranges
Frequency Band Channel Bandwidth
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3.4 – 3.6 GHz in TDD/FDD 50/100 mode • 1.75 MHz
• 2.75 MHz
• 3.5 MHz
• 5 MHz
• 7 MHz
• 10 MHz
3.6 – 3.8 GHz in TDD/FDD 50/100 mode • 1.75 MHz
• 2.75 MHz
• 3.5 MHz
• 5 MHz
• 7 MHz
• 10 MHz
Note: These ProST-2 Frequencies do not support the older type RSSI plug.
2.2.1 Main Features
The ProST-2 provides the following main features:
¾ New CPE variants are equipped with Rosedale 2 chipset enabling FDD/TDD multimode
operation, supporting 5 MHz and 7 MHz in both TDD and HFDD modes.
¾ Full Outdoor Non-LOS Deployment: 256 FFT
¾ Based on the latest wireless technology WiMAX IEEE 802.16 standard
¾ Integrated antenna gain of 16 dBi
¾ Indoor Ethernet adapter (SDA-1 Type II):
¾ providing power and interface termination
¾ up to 100-m Category 5e cable between ProST and SDA-1
¾ Indoor:
• SDA-4S Type II: small low cost IDU with built in LAN switch
• SDA-4SDC Type II: small low cost DC IDU with built in LAN Switch
• SDA-WiFi: Optional WiFi module -- an extension module allowing you to add WiFi
functionality to your ProST-2 unit(s).
• SDA-MSG (Multi-Service Gateway): Optional VoIP module -- an extension module
allowing you to add VoIP functionality to your ProST-2 unit(s).
¾ High throughput providing fast access at burst data rates up to 37 Mbps over-the-air
(gross rate) over up to a 10 MHz channel
¾ Option of LAN switch with indoor adapter
¾ Up to 4 ports with VLAN port switching
¾ Supports multiple UL bursts per SS frame
¾ Signal information can be obtained via Web Management Performance tool
¾ Integral WiFi and LAN switch
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Note: Contact your Airspan representative for more information on the SDA-
MSG VoIP extension module or the SDA-WiFi extension module.
2.3 Architecture
The ProST installation consists of the following components:
• Encased ProST outdoor unit (1available in two variations)
• SDA-1 indoor adapter or optional SDA-4S Type II, SDA-4S/VL Type II, or SDA-4S/DC
Type II
• Third-party external antenna (optional deployment)
Note: The SDA-1 Type II adapter can also be implemented with other
Airspan's products (i.e. BSR, PPR, and SPR). For further information
regarding these products, please contact your nearest Airspan dealer.
The figure below displays a typical architecture setup of the ProST with an integrated antenna.
.
Figure 3 - Typical Setup
2.4 Models
The ProST is available in the following variations, differing in antenna configuration:
¾ ProST with built-in (integrated), flat-panel antenna
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¾ ProST with N-type connector for attaching third-party external antenna (i.e. no integrated
antenna)
The ProST model with the integrated antenna is shown below:
Figure 4 - ProST with integrated antenna
The ProST model with the N-type connector for connecting an external antenna is shown below:
Figure 5 - ProST with external antenna
2.4.1 ProST Block Diagram
Figure 6 - Block Diagram
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2.4.2 ProST Protocol Stack
Figure 7 - Protocol Stack
2.4.3 Theory of Operation
For basic operation, the ProST requires no initial configuration--simply plug and play.
Configuration is automatically performed over the air by the BS. The ProST is preconfigured by
the operator at the BS (using Netspan) with service flow parameters such as the maximum
information rate, the committed information rate, the maximum latency. These configuration
parameters are stored in Netspan's database corresponding to the ProST's MAC address.
Before any communication between ProST and BS can occur, the ProST must be positioned in a
location that provides sufficient RF reception.
To join a network, the ProST needs to perform a few tasks. First, the "Network Entry" process
(defined in 802.16-2004) begins with the ProST scanning for a downlink (DL) signal from the base
station, and then synchronizing to the DL channel. Thereafter the ProST can start the process of
initial ranging, which alerts the BS to the presence of the ProST and establishment of
management connections to obtain basic and primary management connection IDs (CID) from
the BS. After the CIDs have been obtained, the ProST commences authorization and key
exchange. In the final stage, the ProST registers at the base station before obtaining the IP
address, time of day and the configuration file.
During Network entry, the ProST sends the BS its MAC address. The BS then accesses
Netspan's database (via SNMP) and checks whether the ProST's MAC address appears in the
DB. If it locates the MAC address, the BS retrieves all the ProST's configuration parameters
(service flows) from the DB and downloads them to the ProST device.
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3 Installation Prerequisites
Before installing your ProST, read the following to ensure that:
¾ 1No items are missing from the package
¾ 1Minimum computer requirements are fulfilled
¾ 1You have the required installation tools
¾ 1Radio Site planning has been performed
3.1 Package Contents
Examine the ProST shipping container. If you notice any damage, or missing items as listed in the
Packing List, immediately notify the carrier that delivered the unit and contact a Airspan
representative.
The ProST kit should contain the following items:
¾ ProST
¾ DB15-to-RJ45 adapter for plugging into the ProST's 15-pin D-type port (with pins 7 & 8
not connected), replaces previous adapter.
¾ Wall-mounting kit:
• Mounting bracket
• 2 x M10 x 1.5 hex head screws - 20mm length
• 2 x M10 hex nuts
• 2 x M10 plain washers
• 2 x M10 spring lock washers
Note: The standard ProST kit does not include pole-mounting accessories.
For pricing and ordering of pole-mounting accessories, please contact your
nearest Airspan dealer.
Note: The standard ProST kit does not include the SDA-1 Type II adapter.
For pricing and ordering of the SDA-1 Type II adapter, please contact your
nearest Airspan dealer.
3.2 Minimum PC Requirements
Ensure that your computer provides an Ethernet interface such as a Network Interface Card (that
provides an RJ-45 port).
Caution: Only subscriber terminal equipment (e.g. computer modem port)
that is designed for full compliance with TNV-1 telecommunication network
can be connected to the SDA-1. Warranty of Airspan's equipment shall be
made void if the SDA-1 is connected to a computer that is not compliant with
TNV-1.
3.3 Required Tools
The following tools are required to install the ProST unit:
¾ Crimping tool for crimping CAT-5e cables to RJ-45 connectors.
¾ Cable stripping tool
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¾ Wall Mounting:
• drill bits
• 4 x wall anchors
• 4 x screws
• Philips head screwdriver
• Flat-blade screwdriver
• A/F open ended spanner
¾ Crimping tool for crimping RF cable to N-type connector (only relevant when
implementing external antenna).
¾ Torque wrench for N-type connectors (only relevant when implementing external
antenna).
Note: Airspan does not provide screws and wall anchors for mounting the
ProST to the wall. The screw size depends on the structure of the building to
which the ProST is to be attached. When selecting screw sizes, consideration
must be given to the weight of the ProST and load that may be induced in
windy conditions.
3.4 Radio Site Planning
Proper site selection and planning before installing your ProST will ensure a successful
deployment of your Airspan WiMAX system. Site planning includes the following main
considerations:
¾ Minimum obstructions (e.g. buildings) in the radio path between base station and the
ProST.
¾ Mount radios as high as possible to avoid obstructions in the wireless path.
¾ Check possibility of future obstructions such as plans to erect buildings and trees that
may grow tall enough to obstruct the wireless path.
¾ Align antenna for maximizing received signal strength (RSS).
¾ Consider nearby sources of interference that could degrade performance of radio. Mount
radios as far from sources of interference as possible.
¾ Ensure base station and ProST are within maximum coverage range of reception.
¾ Maximum standard CAT-5e cable length connecting the outdoor ProST to the indoor SDA
is 100 meters.
3.4.1 Minimal Radio Path Obstructions
Airspan WiMAX radios communicate by propagation of waves. Thus, ensure minimum
obstructions (from, e.g. buildings and trees) in the radio path between base station and ProST.
3.4.2 Fresnel Zone Clearance
It is advisable to have a sufficient open space around the radio path to minimize blocking of the
radio beam. A minimum of 60% of the first Fresnel Zone of the path should be clear of
obstructions. Despite a clear line-of-sight, objects close enough to the transmission path may
cause attenuation in signal strength and an increase in signal interference. Objects with reflective
surfaces that seem relatively far away, may still encroach on the Fresnel Zone, and cause
interference.
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Figure 8 - Fresnel Zones
Fresnel Zones define the amount of clearance required from obstacles. These zones are
composed of concentric ellipsoid areas surrounding the straight-line path between two antennas.
Thus, the zone affects objects to the side of the path and those directly in the path. The first
Fresnel Zone is the surface containing every point for which the distance from the transmitter to
any reflection point on the surface point and then onto the receiver is one-half wavelength longer
than the direct signal path.
One method for clearing the Fresnel Zone is by increasing the antenna height.
The first Fresnel Zone radius is calculated by the following equation:
Figure 9 - Fresnel formula
Figure 10 - Fresnel Zones
Typically, at least 60% clearance of the first Fresnel Zone is considered as LOS. To ensure the
ground does not enter into the first Fresnel Zone, both antennas (i.e. at Base Station and
subscriber) must be mounted at least 0.6 x r meters above ground level (or clutter level).
Examples, using the formula above,
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¾ For a link of 4 km, at 3.5 GHz produces a first Fresnel Zone radius clearance of about 9.3
meters, meaning the antennas should be mounted at a height of at least 5.6 meters (60%
of 9.3 meters) above ground level (or clutter level).
¾ For a link of 4 km, at 4.9 GHz produces a first Fresnel Zone radius clearance of about 7.8
meters, meaning the antennas should be mounted at a height of at least 4.7 meters (60%
of 7.8 meters) above ground level (or clutter level).
3.4.3 Radio Antenna Alignment
Once the ProST is installed and aimed in the general direction of the base station, it is
recommended to measure the received signal strength (RSS) to determine the signal strength
received from the base station, and to precisely align the ProST for maximum signal strength. You
need to orientate (up/down, left/right) the ProST until the maximum RSSI levels are achieved, and
then secure the ProST. For viewing RSS values, see "Web-based Management" for standard
alignment, for finer alignment, see 1RSSI LED Plug Adapter.
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4 Physical Description
This section provides a description of the components of the ProST installation:
¾ 1ProST radio (outdoor unit)
¾ 1SDA-1 adapter (indoor unit -- switch and power interface)
¾ 1SDA-4S Type II and SDA-4S/VL Type II adapters (optional)
¾ 1SDA-4SDC Type II (indoor DC unit) (optional)
4.1 ProST Physical Description
The ProST is an encased outdoor radio providing access to communication ports on its bottom
panel. The ProST's back panel provides holes for ProST mounting.
This subsection provides the following ProST physical descriptions:
¾ 1Dimensions
¾ 1Ports
4.1.1 Physical Dimensions
The table below lists the physical dimensions of the ProST.
Table 4 - ProST Dimensions
Parameter Value
Dimensions (H x W x D) 311 x 244 x 65.5 mm (12.24 x 9.6 x 2.57 inches)
Weight 1.94 kg (approximate)
4.1.2 Port
The ProST provides a 15-pin D-type port for interfacing with the SDA-1. For convenience, a
DB15-to-RJ45 adapter is supplied for attaching to the 15-pin D-type port to allow the use of RJ-45
connectors for outdoor-to-indoor CAT 5E connectivity.
For ProST models implementing third-party external antennas, an 1N-type port is also provided on
the bottom panel.
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Figure 11 - ProST ports
Note: ProST models that use third-party external antennas provide an N-type
receptacle for attaching an external antenna.
4.2 SDA-1 Physical Description
The SDA-1 is an integrated Ethernet and AC/DC power supply adapter that simply plugs into a
standard electrical wall outlet (110/240 VAC). The SDA-1 enables easy plug prong replacement to
suit geographical location of electrical outlet sockets (e.g. American vs. European).
The SDA-1 provides the ProST with the following interfaces:
¾ 10/100BaseT interface with subscriber's network/PC
¾ 10 to 52 VDC power supply
The SDA-1 physical description is shown in the figure below:
Figure 12 - SDA-1
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This section provides the following SDA-1 physical descriptions:
¾ 1Dimensions
¾ 1Ports
¾ 1LED
4.2.1 Physical Dimensions
The SDA-1 physical dimensions are described in the table below:
Table 5 - SDA-1 Dimensions
Parameter Value
Dimensions (L x W x H) 72 x 42.5 x 26 mm (2.83 x 1.67 x 1.02 inches)
Weight 0.159 kg
4.2.2 Ports
The SDA-1 provides two ports, as described in the table below:
Table 6 – SDA-1 ports
Port Label Interface
8-pin RJ-45 RADIO 10/100BaseT with ProST radio
8-pin RJ-45 LAN/PC 10/100BaseT with subscriber's network
4.2.3 LED
The SDA-1 provides a green power LED (labeled POWER), located on its front panel. This LED
light not only indicates the presence of power, but also can indicate incorrect SDA-1 port
assignment for the network cables, i.e. from the ProST and computer. For a detailed description
of the POWER LED, see 1Troubleshooting.
4.3 SDA-4S Type II and SDA-4S/VL Type II (Optional)
Note: The SDA-4S Type II and the SDA-4SDC are physically (externally) the
same other than the power socket.
The SDA-4S Type II and SDA-4S/VL Type II indoor units (hereafter referred to as SDA-4S) are
two optional integrated LAN switches that offer an alternative to the SDA-1 Type II unit. These two
units have identical physical dimensions and design, as displayed in the figure below.
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Figure 13 - SDA-4S Type II
This subsection provides the following SDA-4S physical descriptions:
¾ 1Dimensions
¾ 1Ports
¾ 1LEDs
4.3.1 Physical Dimensions
The SDA-4S Type II and SDA-4S/VL Type II physical dimensions are described in the table
below:
Table 7 - SDA-4S Type II dimensions
Parameter Value
Dimensions (L x W x H) 200 x 150 x 40 mm (7.87 x 5.9 x 1.57 inches)
Weight 0.577 kg
4.3.2 Ports
The SDA-4S Type II and SDA-4S/VL Type II adapters provide ports on their bottom panels, which
are described in the table below
Table 8 - SDA-4S ports
Port Interface
4 x 8-pin RJ-45 10/100BaseT with subscriber's network (supports Auto
Negotiation and MDI/MDI-X automatic crossover, allowing
connection of straight-through or crossover cables)
15-pin D-type (female) 10/100BaseT with BSR
AC power socket Subscriber's power outlet (110-240 VAC, 1A, 50/60 Hz,
50W)
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Note: The ports of the SDA-4S models support Auto Negotiation, allowing
automatic configuration for the highest possible speed link (10BaseT or
100BaseT), and Full Duplex or Half Duplex mode. In other words, the speed
of the connected device (e.g. PC) determines the speed at which packets are
transmitted through the specific SDA-4S port. In addition, the SDA-4S ports
support MDI/MDI-X automatic crossover, allowing connection to straight-
through or crossover cables.
4.3.3 LEDs
The LEDs description is the same as for the SDA-4SDC below.
4.4 SDA-4SDC Type II (Optional DC power supply)
The SDA-4SDC Type II indoor unit is an integrated LAN switch, providing power and four
10/100BaseT ports for interfacing with the subscriber’s network and especially designed for
implementation where available power supply is DC. This model provides regulated –48 VDC
power. The unit is displayed in the figure below.
Figure 14 - SDA-4SDC Type II
This subsection provides the following SDA-4SDC physical descriptions:
¾ 1Dimensions
¾ 1Ports
¾ 1LEDs
4.4.1 Physical Dimensions
The SDA-4SDC physical dimensions are described in the table below:
Table 9 - SDA-4SDC dimensions
Parameter Value
Dimensions (L x W x H) 200 x 150 x 40 mm (7.87 x 5.9 x 1.57 inches)
Weight 0.577 kg
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4.4.2 Ports
The SDA-4SDC adapter provides ports on the front panel, which are described in the table below:
Table 10 - SDA-4SDC ports
Port Interface
4 x 8-pin RJ-45 10/100BaseT with subscriber's network (supports Auto
Negotiation and MDI/MDI-X automatic crossover, allowing
connection of straight-through or crossover cables)
15-pin D-type (female) 10/100BaseT with BSR
DC power socket DC power outlet (10-52 VDC, 24W)
4.4.3 LEDs
The SDA-4S (all Types) adapters (referred to as SDA-4S) provide LED indicators on their top
panels, which are described in the table below:
Table 11 - SDA-4S LEDs
LED Color Status Meaning
On Physical link (10BaseT or 100BaseT) between
SDA-4S adapter and ProST
Blinking Traffic currently flowing between SDA-4S and
ProST
UPLINK Yellow
(100BaseT) or
Orange
(10BaseT)
Off No link between SDA-4S and ProST
On Physical link (10BaseT or 100BaseT) between
SDA-4S and subscriber's Ethernet network
Blinking Traffic currently flowing between SDA-4S and
subscriber's Ethernet network
1, 2, 3, 4 Yellow
(100BaseT) or
Orange
(10BaseT)
Off No link between SDA-4S and subscriber's
Ethernet network
On Power received by SDA-4S
POWER Green
Off No power received by SDA-4S
The figure below displays the LEDs which are located on the top panel of the SDA-4S Type II,
SDA-4S/VL Type II, and SDA-4SDC Type II adapters:
Figure 15 - SDA-4S top panel
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5 Mounting the ProST
This section describes the mounting procedures for the 1ProST and the optional 1SDA-4S adapters.
Caution: The ProST device is an outdoor radio unit and therefore, must only
be mounted outdoors.
Caution: Mount the ProST in an orientation such that its 15-pin D-type port
(located on the bottom panel) faces downwards. This prevents rain water
from settling on the port, and thereby, avoiding damage to the unit such as
corrosion and electrical short-circuiting.
The ProST offers two optional methods for outdoor mounting:
¾ 1Wall mounting
¾ 2Pole mounting
For either mounting methods, the ProST provides mounting holes molded into its back panel for
attaching the wall or pole-mounting brackets, as displayed in the figure below.
Figure 16 - ProST- rear view
Note: The standard ProST kit provides wall-mounting brackets. To pole
mount the ProST, contact your nearest Airspan distributor for pricing and
ordering of pole-mounting brackets.
Note: A minimum of 3-meter separation is required between mounted
ProSTs and existing customer radio equipment when transmitting on different
sectors (see figure below). However, only a 1-meter separation is required
between ProSTs when on the same sector and transmitting to the same base
station radio without requiring shielding (see figure below).
The figure below illustrates the minimum separation between mounted ProST's when transmitting
on different sectors:
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Figure 17 - Mount separation
The figure below illustrates the minimum separation between mounted ProST's when transmitting
on the same sector:
Figure 18 - Mount separation 1
5.1 Wall Mounting
The ProST is wall mounted in two main stages:
¾ Attaching the mounting bracket to the ProST's mounting holes
¾ Attaching the mounting bracket (attached to the ProST) to the wall
To wall mount the ProST:
1. Position the unassembled mounting bracket on the mounting surface (e.g. wall), and then
use a pencil to mark the position of the four mounting holes. Ensure that the distance
between the hole centers are 120 mm (height) and 60 mm (width), as displayed in the figure
below showing the ProST's fixing dimensions.
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Figure 19 - Wall mount template
2. Drill holes for each hole that you marked in the step above.
3. Insert wall anchors (not supplied) into each of the drilled holes.
4. Align the mounting bracket's four holes with the wall anchors, and then insert a screw (not
supplied) through the mounting bracket holes into each wall anchor, and tighten.
Note: The screws are not provided for attaching the mounting bracket to the
wall. The screw size depends on the structure of the building to which the
bracket is to be attached. When selecting screw sizes, consideration must be
given to the weight of the ProST and load that may be induced in windy
conditions.
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Figure 20 - Mounting bracket
5. Attach the ProST to the mounting bracket by performing the following:
a) Slide an M10-spring lock washer and then an M10-plain washer onto each M10 x 1.5
hex head screw (20mm length) – (ensure lock washer is nearest to head of screw bolt).
b) Align the mounting bracket's holes with the ProST's mounting holes as displayed below.
(The mounting bracket side that provides a groove for inserting a nut must be aligned
with the ProST's mounting hole that is nearest to the ProST's rear panel.)
c) From the external sides, insert the M10-hex head screws through the mounting
bracket's holes and ProST's mounting holes. Loosely fasten with the M10-hex nuts.
Figure 21 - Mounting to bracket
6. Adjust the horizontal positioning of the ProST, and then tighten the two M10 x 1.5-hex head
screws (20mm length) with the M10 hex nuts. Max torgue for M10 is 44Nm (32lbf.ft.).
Note: A third-party thread-locking compound must be applied to the M10-hex
head screws to prevent the bolts from working loose.
Rotation is restricted in the horizontal plane only, as shown in the figure below:
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Figure 22 – Rotation
5.2 Pole-Mounting
Pole mounting allows the ProST to be easily adjusted in the horizontal (azimuth) and vertical
(elevation) planes for antenna alignment. The ProST is mounted using the mounting holes located
on the ProST's back panel and the supplied (when ordered) pole-mounting brackets. The pole-
mounting bracket is designed to support the ProST on a round pole of 45 mm in diameter.
The figure below illustrates a summary of the ProST pole-mounting procedure.
Figure 23 - Pole mount summery
To pole mount the ProST:
1. Attach the mounting bracket to the ProST:
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a. Align the mounting bracket with the ProST's mounting holes so that the mounting
bracket's side with the built-in nut is aligned with the ProST's mounting holes furthest
from the ProST's bottom panel, as shown in the figure below.
b. Slide an M10-flat washer and M10-spring lock washer onto an M10-hex head screw
(ensure spring lock washer is closest to the bolt's head). From the external side, insert
the M10-hex head screw through the mounting bracket and ProST's mounting holes.
Fasten the M10-hex head screw (one is provided with a built-in nut while the other
requires you to insert an M10-hex nut into the ProST's mounting hole). Max torgue for
M10 is 44Nm (32lbf.ft.).
Figure 24 - Mounting bracket attached
2. Attach the clamping bracket to the mounting bracket:
a. Slide an M6-spring lock washer onto an M6-hex head screw. Align the mounting
bracket's and clamping bracket's pivot holes, such that the clamping bracket is aligned to
the inside of the mounting bracket. From the external side of the mounting bracket, insert
the M6-hex head screw into the pivot holes and then fasten, but not tightly. (The
clamping bracket provides a built-in nut.)
b. Choose an elevation hole on the mounting bracket and then align it with the
corresponding hole on the clamping bracket. Slide an M6-spring lock washer onto an
M6-hex head screw, and then from the external side of the mounting bracket, insert the
M6-hex head screw through the elevation hole on the mounting bracket and into the
clamping bracket's corresponding hole. Fasten but not tightly the M6-hex head screw
(the clamping bracket provides built-in nut). The elevation hole can later be changed
according to desired antenna orientation in the elevation plane.
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Figure 25 - Pole mount clamping bracket
3. Attach the U-bolt to the pole:
a. Place one U-bolt around the pole, and then insert the U-bolt screw side through the two
corresponding holes (horizontally parallel) on the clamping bracket. Slide an M8-flat
washer and M8-spring lock washer onto each U-bolt screw side (ensure that the flat
washer is adjacent to the clamping bracket). Fasten each U-bolt side with the two M8-
hex nuts.
b. Attach the second U-bolt as described above.
Figure 26 - Pole mount U-bolts
4. Perform final MicroMAX orientation:
a. Adjust the vertical position of the ProST by choosing a final elevation hole as described
in Step 2. Lock the ProST at the desired position by inserting the locking bolt in the
desired position and fastening it tightly. Fasten tightly the bolt in the pivot hole. The
figure below illustrates the angles (in degrees) of each elevation hole. As shown, the
ProST pole-mounting bracket allows elevation between -18.5° and 26.3°.
b. Adjust the horizontal position of the ProST by rotating it about the pole, and then
tightening the nuts of the U-bolts.
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Figure 27 - Elevation holes
Note: A thread-locking compound must be used to prevent the bolts from
working loose.
ProST positioning is obtained in two planes by adjustment of the mounting bracket assembly as
shown below:
Figure 28 – ProST positioning
It is important to provide strain relief and drip loop for Cat-5e cables. Create a drip loop and strain
relief using cable tie, to tie cable to pole, as displayed in the figure below:
Figure 29 - strain relief
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5.3 Mounting the SDA-4S
The SDA-4S Type II adapters (all types) can be mounted either horizontally on a desktop or
vertically on a wall.
5.3.1 Desktop Mounting
Desktop mounting is made possible by the existence of four feet, each located on the four corners
of the SDA-4S bottom panel. Therefore, no installation is necessary for desktop mounting.
Caution: To prevent a fire hazard caused by overheating, do not place the
SDA-4S on a carpeted surface where airflow is restricted.
5.3.2 Wall Mounting
Wall mounting is made possible by the existence of two mounting hooks molded into the SDA-
4S's bottom panel, as displayed in the figure below.
Figure 30 - Wall mount
To wall mount the SDA-4S:
1. On the wall, mark the position of the two mounting hooks. The dimensions of the wall-
mounting hooks are displayed in the template below.
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Figure 31 - SDA-4S mounting template
2. Drill holes for each hole that you marked in the step above.
3. Insert wall anchors (supplied) into each of the drilled holes.
4. Insert the 9-inch screws (supplied) into the wall anchors. Ensure at least 2 mm of the screw
is exposed to allow insertion into the SDA-4S mounting holes.
5. Hold the SDA-4S with both hands, and align the entrance to the two mounting hooks with the
screws. Slide the screws into the mounting hooks, by lowering the SDA-4S onto the screws.
Note: For safety, both mounting hooks must be utilized when mounting the
unit.
Note: The SDA-4S is supplied with a 1-metre AC power lead assembly.
Therefore, ensure the unit is mounted within reachable distance to the
customer's mains power outlet.
Note: The maximum cable run between SDA-4S and ProST is 100 meters.
Therefore, ensure the unit is mounted within reachable distance.
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6 Network Cabling
ProST interfaces with the subscriber's network through the IDU (i.e. typically the SDA-1 Type II, or
optionally through the SDA-4S Type II, SDA-4S/VL Type II or SDA-4S/DC). The ProST also
receives DC power from the IDU.
This section describes the ProST network cabling:
¾ 2Connecting ProST to IDU
¾ 2Connecting IDU to a Computer
6.1 Connecting to IDU
The ProST typically interfaces with the subscriber's network using the indoor SDA-1 Type II
adapter. However, optional IDU adapters (SDA-4S Type II, SDA-4S/VL Type II or SDA-4S/DC)
are offered that provide multiple LAN ports for interfacing with the subscriber's network.
Note: Use CAT-5e unshielded cable only.
6.1.1 Connecting the SDA-1 Type II
The ProST connects to the SDA-1 using a CAT 5Ee cable with 8-pin RJ-45 connectors on either
end. The ProST provides a 15-pin D-type port for interfacing with the SDA-1. However, for
allowing the use of RJ-45 connectors, your ProST kit includes a DB15-to-RJ45 adapter that can
easily be attached to the ProST's 15-pin D-type port.
The cable setup for ProST-to-SDA-1 connectivity is as follows:
¾ Cable: Straight-through CAT 5Ee Ethernet cable
¾ Connectors:
• ProST: DB15-to-RJ45 adapter
• CAT 5Ee cable with 8-pin RJ-45 male connectors on either end
¾ Connector pinouts:
Figure 32 – Pinouts- ODU to IDU
Note: The SDA-1 Type II is protected in the event power is inadvertently
inserted to the radio port so as not to damage the Ethernet card.
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Note: A DB15-to-RJ45 (gray colored) adapter for plugging into the ProST's
15-pin D-type port (pins 7 & 8 disconnected) is included, replacing previous
(black colored) adapter.
Note: Only pins 1 to 6 are used.
• When using previous black adapter (outdoor DB15-to-RJ45), pins 7 and 8
must not be wired to either end.
• The wire color-coding described in the table is Airspan's standard for wire
color-coding. However, if you implement your company's wire color-coding
scheme, ensure that the wires are paired and twisted according to pin
functions listed in the table above (e.g. Rx+ with Rx-).
• The maximum CAT 5Ee cable length for ODU/IDU connectivity is 100
meters.
To connect the ProST to the SDA-1:
1. Attach the DB15 side of the DB15-to-RJ45 adapter to the ProST's 15-pin D-type port
(female), labeled DATA & PWR.
2. Plug the RJ-45 connector of the Category 5 Ethernet cable (not supplied) into the RJ-45 port
of the DB15-to-RJ45 adapter.
3. Plug the RJ-45 connector, at the other end of the Category 5 Ethernet cable, into the SDA-
1's RJ-45 port labeled RADIO.
Figure 33 - ProST & SDA-1
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6.1.2 Connecting the SDA-4S Type II, SDA-4S/VL Type II or SDA-4S/DC Type II
The SDA-4S Type II, SDA-4S/VL Type II or SDA-4S/DC Type II adapters (referred hereafter as
SDA-4S) provide one 15-pin D-type female port for interfacing with the ProST (which also
provides a 15-pin D-type female port).
The ODU-to-IDU connectivity implements a CAT 5E cable with 8-pin RJ-45 connectors at either
end. However, for allowing the use of RJ-45 connectors, your ProST kit includes two DB15-to-
RJ45 adapters that can easily be attached to the 15-pin D-type ports of the ProST and SDA-4S.
The cable setup for ProST to SDA-4S connectivity is as follows:
¾ Cable: Straight-through CAT 5E Ethernet cable
¾ Connectors:
• ProST: DB15-to-RJ45 adapter
• SDA-4S: DB15-to-RJ45 adapter
• CAT 5Ee cable with 8-pin RJ-45 male connectors on either end
¾ Connector pinouts:
Figure 34 - Pinouts ProST to SDA-4S
Note: The standard ProST/ProST-WiFi kit does not include the SDA-4S Type
II, SDA-4S/VL Type II or SDA-4S/DC adapters. For pricing and ordering of
the SDA-4S Type II, SDA-4S/VL Type II or SDA-4S/DC adapter, please
contact your nearest Airspan dealer.
To connect the ProST to the SDA-4S:
1. Attach the DB15 side of the DB15-to-RJ45 adapter to the ProST's 15-pin D-type port
(female), labeled DATA & PWR.
2. Attach the DB15 side of the second DB15-to-RJ45 adapter to the SDA-4S's 15-pin D-type
port (female).
3. Plug the RJ-45 connector, at one end of the CAT 5Ee cable (not supplied), into the RJ-45
port of the DB15-to-RJ45 adapter located at the ProST.
4. Plug the RJ-45 connector, at the other end of the CAT 5Ee cable, into the RJ-45 port of the
DB15-to-RJ45 adapter located at the SDA-4S.
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Figure 35 - ProST & SDA-4S
6.2 Connecting to LAN Network
The ProST typically interfaces with the subscriber's LAN network using the indoor SDA-1 Type II
adapter. This adapter provides one 100BaseT interface. However, optional IDU adapters (SDA-
4S Type II, SDA-4S/VL Type II or SDA-4S/DC Type II) are offered that provide four LAN ports for
interfacing with the subscriber's LAN network.
Caution: Only subscriber terminal equipment (e.g. computer modem port)
that is designed for full compliance with TNV-1 telecommunication network
connectivity can be connected to the SDA-1. Warranty of Airspan's
equipment shall be made void if the SDA-1 is connected to a computer that is
not compliant with TNV-1.
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6.2.1 Connecting the SDA-1 Type II
The SDA-1 Type II provides a single 100BaseT interface with the subscriber's LAN network.
The cable setup for SDA-1 Type II connectivity is as follows:
¾ Cable: Straight-through CAT 5e Ethernet cable
¾ Connectors: 8-pin RJ-45
¾ Connector pinouts:
Table 12 - SDA-1
Pin Function 8-Pin RJ-45
1 Tx+
2 Tx-
3 Rx+
6 Rx-
To connect the ProST to the subscriber's network/PC (via SDA-1 Type II):
1. Plug the supplied Category 5e Ethernet cable into the SDA-1's RJ-45 port labeled LAN/PC.
2. Plug the loose end of the Category 5e Ethernet cable into the computer's LAN port.
Figure 36 - ProST & SDA1 & PC
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6.2.2 Connecting the SDA-4S Type II, SDA-4S/VL Type II or SDA-4S/DC Type II
The SDA-4S Type II, SDA-4S/VL Type II or SDA-4S/DC adapters (referred hereafter as SDA-4S)
provide four RJ-45 (100BaseT) ports for interfacing with the subscriber's LAN network. The
difference between these adapters is that the SDA-4S/VL supports VLAN functionality at the
ports.
The ports of the SDA-4S models support Auto Negotiation, allowing automatic configuration for
the highest possible speed link (10BaseT or 100BaseT), and Full Duplex or Half Duplex mode. In
other words, the speed of the connected device (e.g. PC) determines the speed at which packets
are transmitted through the specific port. For example, if the device to which the port is connected
is running at 100 Mbps, the port connection will transmit packets at 100 Mbps. Conversely, if the
device to which the port is connected is running at 10 Mbps, the port connection will transmit
packets at 10 Mbps
In addition, the SDA-4S ports support MDI/MDI-X automatic crossover, allowing connection to
straight-through or crossover CAT-5e cables. Therefore, these ports can be connected to either a
hub (i.e. using crossover cables) or a PC (i.e. using straight-through cables).
The cable setup for SDA-4S LAN connectivity is as follows:
¾ Cable: Straight-through (e.g. when connecting to PC) or crossover (i.e. when connecting
to a hub) CAT 5e Ethernet cable
¾ Connectors: 8-pin RJ-45 at both ends
¾ Connector pinouts:
• Straight-through cable (e.g. connecting to a PC)
Table 13 - SDA-4S straight-through
Pin Function 8-Pin RJ-45
1 Tx+
2 Tx-
3 Rx+
6 Rx-
• Crossover cable (e.g. connecting to a hub)
Table 14 - SDA-4S crossover
Pin Function Pin Function 8-Pin RJ-45
1 Rx+ 3 Tx+
2 Rx- 6 Tx-
3 Tx+ 1 Rx+
6 Tx- 2 Rx-
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Figure 37 - ProST & SDA-4S & PC
6.2.3 Connecting the SDA-MSG
Connecting the SDA-MSG – the optional extension VoIP module enabling VoIP functionality to
your ProST units.
Note: For pinout refer to SDA-1 Type II above.
To connect the SDA-MSG’s Radio port to Ethernet network and the RJ 45 port to ProST:
1. Plug the CAT 5e Ethernet cable into the MSG unit 8-pin RJ-45 LAN port.
2. Plug the other end of the CAT 5e Ethernet cable into your computer's LAN port located at
the back of your computer.
3. Plug the additional CAT 5e Ethernet cable into the other SDA unit 8-pin RJ-45 Radio port
and then into the ProST.
4. Plug standard telephone cable(s) (with RJ 11 ends) into phone(s) and MSG jack(s).
The figures below illustrate the SDA-MSG-to-computer cable and SDA-MSG-to-ProST (or ProST-
WiFi) cable connection:
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Figure 38 - SDA-MSG & PC to ProST
6.2.4 Connecting the SDA-WiFi
Connecting the SDA-WiFi – the optional extension WiFi module enabling WiFi functionality to your
ProST units.
Note: For pinout refer to SDA-1 Type II above.
To connect the SDA-WiFi’s LAN port(s) to Ethernet network and the RJ 45 port to ProST:
1. Plug a CAT 5e Ethernet cable into one or more of the SDA-WiFi unit's 8-pin RJ-45 LAN
ports.
2. Plug the other end of the CAT 5e Ethernet cable into a computer's LAN port located at the
back of the computer.
3. Plug the additional CAT 5e Ethernet cable into the PSA unit 8-pin RJ-45 Radio port and then
into the ProST.
The figures below illustrate the SDA-WiFi-to-computer cable and SDA-WiFi-to-ProST cable
connection:
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Figure 39 - SDA-WiFi & PC to ProST
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7 Connecting to Power
ProST can be powered from one of the following power sources:
¾ 2DC power: connected directly to a 10 - 52 DC power source
¾ 2AC power: connected to a standard electrical wall outlet (110/240 VAC) using an AC/DC
power adapter
In addition, Airspan offers an optional 2third-party outdoor, lightning and surge protector that
protects the ODU-to-IDU CAT 5e cable's power and data signals from any electrical surges due to
lighting strikes.
Note: ProST is designed with a built-in lightning surge protection that
complies with the Surge Immunity standard EN 61000-4-5.
7.1 DC Power Source
ProST can be connected directly to a DC power supply unit that supplies 10 – 52 VDC (0.2 to 0.9
A; 15W maximum, assuming up to 100-m cable length between ProST and power source).
The ProST-to-DC power connectivity is supported by a splitter cable. One end of the splitter cable
connects to the ProST (using the RJ45-to-DB15 adapter or connecting directly to the 15-pin D-
type port); the other end of the cable splits into the following two wire groups:
¾ One group for the subscriber's Ethernet interface (four wires for the Tx and Rx signals)
¾ One group for the DC power source interface (two wires for +48 VDC and +48 RTN)
Caution: ProST should be powered by a safety approved Class II limited DC
power source with maximum current of 1A.
The figure below displays the ProST-to-DC power supply cable setup:
Figure 40 - ProST DC power connection
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7.2 Connecting the SDA-4SDC Type II (Optional DC adapter)
The SDA-4SDC adapter is connected to the DC power supply using a cable appropriate to the
specific field conditions.
The setup between the SDA-4SDC and power connection includes the following:
¾ Connector: Anderson Connector Housings for connecting the cable to the SDA-4SDC
DC power socket.
• 1327 - Red Housing x 1
• 1327G6 - Black Housing x 1
Figure 41 - ProST SDA-4SDC power connection
7.3 AC Power Source
ProST is powered from an AC power source when implementing the SDA-1 Type II, which is
plugged directly into a standard electrical wall outlet (110/240 VAC). The optional IDU adapters
(SDA-4S Type II and SDA-4S/VL Type II) also power ProST from the subscriber's AC electrical
wall outlet. The difference between the SDA-1 Type II and SDA-4S Type II adapters is the method
of connectivity to the power outlet, as discussed in the subsections below.
7.3.1 Using SDA-1 Type II
The SDA-1 Type II is plugged directly into a standard electrical wall outlet ((110/240 VAC). The
SDA-1 Type II also allows easy plug prongs replacement to suit the electrical wall socket (e.g.
American vs. European type) of the geographical location in which the ProST is being installed.
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The AC power cabling consists of the following stages:
¾ 2Changing SDA-1 Type II plug prongs
¾ 2Plugging SDA-1 into wall outlet
7.3.1.1 Changing the SDA-1 Type II Plug Prongs
The SDA-1 Type II allows you to attach plug prongs suited to the electrical wall socket of the
country in which you are installing the equipment. Therefore, before plugging the SDA-1 Type II
into the electrical outlet, ensure that the correct prongs are attached to the SDA-1 Type II.
To change the SDA-1 Type II plug prongs:
1. On the rear of the SDA-1 Type II, slide the locking switch to OPEN.
2. Remove the prongs by sliding the prongs in the direction away from the switch.
3. Insert the desired prongs by aligning the prongs with the SDA-1 Type II's prong groove, and
then sliding the prongs onto the SDA-1 Type II until it reaches the end of the groove.
4. Lock the prongs in place by moving the switch to LOCK.
Figure 42 - SDA-1 Type II prongs
7.3.1.2 Plugging the SDA-1 Type II into an Electrical Wall Outlet
After you have attached the suitable plug prongs onto the SDA-1 Type II, you can plug it into a
standard electrical wall outlet (110/240 VAC), as illustrated below.
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Figure 43 - ProST to power
Verify that your SDA-1 Type II is on and receiving power by checking that the LED labeled
POWER is lit (see 2SDA-1 Type II LED description). If it is not lit, see 2Troubleshooting.
7.3.1.3 Using SDA-4S Type II and SDA-4S/VL Type II
The SDA-4S adapters are plugged into a standard electrical wall outlet (110/240 VAC) using an
AC power cord. The appropriate AC power cord is supplied according to the country of use.
The cable setup between the SDA-4S and power outlet includes the following:
¾ Connector: AC IEC 60320 type (female)
¾ Plug: The appropriate plug type is supplied according to the country of use
¾ Cable: 3x1.z0 mm, 10A / 250 VAC (maximum length is 180 cm)
Figure 44 - Power cord
To connect the SDA-4S to the AC power supply:
1. Connect the power plug female, at the end of the AC power cord, into the AC power socket
located on the left panel of the SDA-4S.
2. Plug the power plug male, at the other end of the AC power cord, into the AC power outlet
(110-240 VAC).
3. Verify that the power is received by the SDA-4S by checking that the POWER LED light is
on.
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8 Power Cable Connection
In the SDA-4SDC installation Kit there are two polarized and genderless unassembled Anderson
Powerpole power connectors: red for positive connection and black for the negative connection.
Figure 46 - Power connectors (Anderson Powerpole)
The power connectors consist of housing (hood and a contact pins). The contact pin is displayed
below:
Figure 47 - Contact pin
8.1 Housing the Connectors
The power connectors are supplied unassembled. Therefore, you need to crimp the power wires
to the connector's contact pins, and then house them in the Powerpole hood.
Crimping the power wires to the connectors:
1. Insert the wire into the contact pin's barrel, and then, with a standard crimping tool crimp the
barrel tightly onto the wire (recommended 16 AWG cable wire).
Figure 48 – crimped
2. Insert the contact into the hood with the contact's tongue pointing downwards and snap
into place. Ensure that the housing spring mates with the underside of the contact's tongue.
Figure 49 – Insertion
8.2 Connecting to the SDA-4SDC
Once you have crimped the power cord to the Powerpole connectors, connect the power
connectors to the SDA-4SDC power receptacles.
To connect the power cord to the SDA-4SDC:
Caution: The plastic housings are held together with dovetail joints. Always
slide these joints together! They will be damaged if you try to snap them
together or apart. They ONLY slide together in one direction. This should be
obvious by looking at them carefully.
1. Assemble the red and black plastic housings together. Mate both connectors, by sliding
them along the dovetail joints.
When looking at the connector side (not the wire side), the red connector should be on the
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left and the black on the right.
The housing dovetails should be mated fully.
2. Connect the power connectors to the SDA-4SDC power receptacles so that the connectors'
color matches the receptacle's color, red to red (positive), and black to black (negative).
3. Connect the other end of the power cord to the third-party DC power source. Ensure that the
positive and negative sides are correct.
Figure 50 - Connect to power source
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9 Connecting Lightning and Surge Protector
The optional third-party lightning and surge protector (Polyphaser) is implemented in the following
deployment scenarios:
¾ ODU-to-IDU cable length of 40 meters or more (optional to use surge protector unless
required by local law)
¾ Deployment of CPE in geographical areas that frequently experience severe lightning
storms
The lightning and surge protector protects the ODU-to-IDU CAT 5e cable's six used wires (two -
48 VDC wires and four Ethernet Tx and Rx wires) from any electrical surges due to lighting
strikes.
The protector is installed outdoors on the CAT 5e cable that connects between the CPE and the
SDA. In other words, two CAT 5e cables are required for the following connections:
¾ CPE-to-protector connection
¾ Protector-to-IDU connection
Caution: Do not install the lightning and surge protector during adverse
weather conditions when the threat of lightning strike is possible.
Note: The protector unit must be grounded to a low-impedance (low R and
low L) ground system to operate properly.
Note: For pricing and ordering of the Polyphaser lightning and surge
protector, contact your Airspan representative.
To install the lightning protector:
1. Connect the protector in the direction according to the labels. The end labeled SURGE
accepts the cable from the ProST; the end labeled PROTECTED accepts the cable from the
IDU.
2. Feed the CAT 5e cable through the grommet (for each side). If the RJ-45 connector is
already crimped to the other end, ensure that you have fed the cable through the gland nut
beforehand. The gland nut secures the cable to the grommet.
3. Strip about 0.25" (6.35 mm) of the cable sheath and expose about 0.03" (0.8 mm) of the
strands/wires.
4. Secure the wires to the protector's terminal block using the two spot ties. Each side of the
data and DC assembly has + or – markings to ensure lines entering (surge side) match lines
exiting (protected side).
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9.1 PolyPhaser Wiring Diagram
Figure 51 - Working with SDA
Figure 52 - RJ45 working with SDA
1. Mount and ground the protector outdoors with the provided 2 x 8-32 screws according to the
template illustrated below (showing distances between centers of the two mounting holes).
The unit may be mounted/grounded on a nearby plate or bulkhead panel that is bonded to
an earth-ground system.
Figure 53 - Mounting template
2. Attach the protector's lid by using the four M4 x 20-mm screws. Ensure that the neoprene
gasket on the lid is not loose or out of the groove.
3. Secure the CAT 5e cable to the grommet by fastening the gland nut.
9.2 Lightning and Surge Protection Connection Scenarios
The figures below illustrate various lightning and surge protector connectivity scenarios.
The figure below illustrates the connectivity of the lightning and surge protector using the SDA-1
Type II adapter.
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Figure 54 - SDA-1 + PolyPhaser + ProST
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Figure 55 - SDA-4S + PolyPhaser + ProST
Figure 56 - SDA-4SDC + PolyPhaser + ProST
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10 RSSI LED Plug Adapter for Antenna Alignment
The RSSI LED Plug is a small adapter that allows you to accurately position (align) the ProST for
optimal radio frequency signal reception with the Base Station. The RSSI LED Plug adapter
provides LEDs that indicate the ProST's received signal strength (RSS) with the Base Station.
Once the RSSI LED Plug adapter is connected, you need to orientate the ProST (or third-party
external antenna) to the position where the RSSI LEDs display the highest RSS measurements.
The RSSI LED Plug adapter connects between the ProST and SDA by a CAT 5e cable(s). The
RSSI LED Plug adapter provides two 15-pin D-type ports: one for the ProST side, and the other
for the SDA side.
The RSSI LED Plug adapter can be connected in one of the following manners:
¾ One end connects directly to the ProST's 15-pin D-type port, and the other end connects
to the SDA (IDU adapters) by a CAT 5e cable.
¾ Both ends connect to the ProST and SDA by a CAT 5e cable.
The following describes the RSS LED Plug adapter's cable setup:
¾ Cables: two straight-through cables for connecting the RSSI LED adapter to both the
SDA and ProST
¾ Connectors:
• ProST side: 15-pin D-type male (only 6 pins used)
• RSSI LED Plug adapter:
o ProST side: 15-pin D-type female
o SDA side: 15-pin D-type male
• SDA side: 15-pin D-type male
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10.1 LED Status
The RED Power LED functions as follows:
Table 15 - LED Status
Status Description
ON ProST receiving power from SDA
OFF No power being received
Blinking Data transmission via Ethernet LAN
The LED status for each RSSI level is defined in the following table:
Table 16 - LED Status per RSSI level
RSSI Level dB LED 0 LED 1 LED 2 LED 3 LED 4 LED 5 LED 6 LED 7
97dB- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
93 - 96 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
89 - 92 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
83 - 88 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
79 - 82 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
75 - 78 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
71 - 74 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
67 - 70 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
66 dB+ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Before connecting the power adapter to the ProST, you need to connect the AC power cable (that
connects to the subscriber’s power outlet) to the adapter, as described in the following procedure.
To connect the RSSI LED Plug Adapter:
1. Connect the 15-pin D-type male connector, at one end of the straight-through cable, to the
ProST.
2. Connect the 15-pin D-type female connector, at the other end of the straight-through cable
from the ProST, to the RSSI LED adapter.
3. Connect the 15-pin D-type male connector, at one end of the straight-through cable, to the
SDA.
4. Connect the 15-pin D-type male connector, at the other end of the straight-through cable
from the SDA, to the RSSI LED adapter.
Note: You can connect the RSSI LED Plug adapter's 15-pin male port
directly to the ProSt's 15-pin female port, instead of using a cable.
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The following diagram illustrates the RSSI LED plug connections:
Figure 57 - RSSI connections
Note: RSSI response time has been proportionally increased (from previous
models) to enable longer alignment.
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11 Connecting External Antenna
The ProST model without a built-in antenna provides an N-type port for connecting a third-party
external antenna. The addition of an external antenna allows greater RF sector coverage than the
standard ProST built-in antenna model. The external antenna is typically implemented in
scenarios where the ProST is deployed at relatively far distances from the base station.
Caution: Before connecting the external antenna, ensure that the ProST is
not connected to the power source.
Caution: Before powering on the ProST, ensure that some type of equipment
such as an antenna or an RF attenuator is connected to the N-type
receptacle. This eliminates the risk of irreversibly damaging the ProST
device.
Caution: It is the responsibility of the person installing the ProST to ensure
that only those antennas certified with the product are used. The use of any
antenna other than those certified with the product is expressly forbidden.
Caution: The external antenna must not be co-located or operating in
conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
Caution: The ProST and external antenna should be installed ONLY by
experienced installation professionals who are familiar with the local building
and safety codes and are licensed by the appropriate government authorities.
Note: The ProST model that provides an N-type connector for attaching a
third-party external antenna does not contain an internal, built-in antenna.
Note: It is recommended that the same antenna polarization (i.e. horizontal
or vertical) exists at both ends of the link (i.e. base station and subscriber
site).
The following lists the cable setup for attaching the external antenna:
¾ Cable: RF coaxial
¾ Connector: N-type male
To connect a third-party external antenna to the ProST:
1. Connect the N-type male connector of the third-party antenna to the N-type receptacle
located on the ProST's bottom panel (labeled ANTENNA), as displayed below.
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12 Appendix
12.1 Troubleshooting
The table below provides some possible solutions to problems that may arise if the ProST is
incorrectly installed:
Table 17 - Troubleshooting
Problem Possible Cause Solution
No electricity at wall outlet Ensure household provides
electricity to the specific wall
outlet (professional electrician
required)
SDA-1 prongs not plugged
entirely into wall outlet socket
Ensure SDA-1 plug prongs are
completely inserted into wall
outlet
SDA-1 plug prongs attached
incorrectly to SDA-1
Remove the SDA-1 plug prongs
and reinsert them, ensuring the
following:
¾ Prongs are inserted into the
SDA-1's prong grooves
¾ Prongs slid to the end
¾ Switch is in LOCK position
SDA-1 (and therefore,
ProST) not receiving
power --POWER LED is
off
Network cables (radio and
LAN) inserted into incorrect
RJ-45 ports of the SDA-1
Ensure that the cables are
plugged into the correct SDA-1
ports:
¾ Port labeled RADIO: for
ProST-to-SDA-1
connectivity
¾ Port labeled LAN/PC: for
computer-to-SDA-1
connectivity
12.2 Glossary of Terms
BPSK Binary Phase Shift Keying
BS Base Station
BWA Broadband Wireless Access
CID Connection Identifier Number
CPE Customer Premises Equipment (interchangeable with ST)
dB Decibel
dBm Power ratio in dB (decibel) of the measured power referenced to one
milliwatt
DL Downlink
FDD Frequency Division Duplex
ProST Hardware Installation User Guide
Page 70 Commercial in Confidence UWB-D00111 Rev K
FEC Forward Error Correction
FTP File Transfer Protocol
GHz Gigahertz. One GHz represents 1 billion cycles per second
HFDD Half-Duplex FDD
Hz Hertz
IAD Integrated Access Device
IDU Indoor Unit (i.e. SDA-1 Type II, SDA-4S Type II, or SDA-4S/VL Type II)
IP Internet Protocol
ISP Internet Service Provider
LAN Local-Area Network
MAC Media Access Controller. The next layer up from the PHY.
Mbit/s Megabits per second
MHz Megahertz (one million cycles per second)
MIB Management Information Base
NLOS Non Line-of-Sight radio propagation path
ODU Outdoor Unit (i.e. ProST)
OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
QoS Quality of Service, which is used to specify level of data throughput
QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift Keying
RF Radio Frequency
Rx Receive
SDA-4S Convenient term for either the SDA-4S Type II or SDA-4S/VL adapters
SF Service Flow
SME Small and Medium-sized Enterprise
SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol
SNR Signal-to-Noise Ratio
ST Subscriber Terminal (interchangeable with CPE or SS)
TDMA: Time Division Multiple Access. Technology for delivering digital wireless
service using time-division multiplexing (TDM)
TNV: Telecommunications Network Voltage
Tx: Transmit
UGS Unsolicited Grant Service. Used to provide fixed bandwidth slots on the
uplink for an ST to transmit data at regular intervals. The bandwidth should
be used by the UGS SF, however the final decision of which SF (if any)
uses the bandwidth slot is made by the ST.
VoIP Voice over Internet Protocol
ProST Hardware Installation User Guide
Page 71 Commercial in Confidence UWB-D00111 Rev K
WiMAX WiMAX is a wireless industry coalition whose members are organized to
advance IEEE 802.16 standards for broadband wireless access (BWA)
networks.
12.3 Revision History
Revision Originator Date Description
Rev A M. Dubb 11-2005 Initial document
Rev B M. Falik 03-2006 Corrections & additions
Rev C M. Falik 04-2006 Warning Removed & Additions
Rev D M. Falik 06-2006 RSSI LED Plug
Rev E M. Falik 07-2006 Standardize document + additions
Rev F M. Falik 09-2006 Corrections & additions
Rev G M. Falik 02-2007 SDA-4SVL & DC, removed PSU, corrections
Rev H M. Falik 08-2007 Additional ranges + additions + Polyphaser info
Rev I M. Falik 12-2007 Rosedale2 + ranges
Rev J M.Falik 8-2008 Template change + updates
Rev J M.Falik 2-2009 Additional ranges + additions
12.4 Contact Information
Customer Service Help-Desk for customer service emergency
Airspan Networks have introduced the 2Airspan Tracker application to enable prompt and efficient
Customer Support services.
If you do not have an Airspan Tracker account, please obtain login credentials by filling-in the form in
the main page 2"Register New Account".
Worldwide Headquarters:
Airspan Networks Inc.
777, Yamato Road, Suite 310,
Boca Raton, FL 33431, USA
Tel: +1 561 893 8670
2www.airspan.com
Feedback:
To provide feedback on this document, please send comments to the following email address:
2www.airspan.com