Altai Technologies WA8011NAC Altai A8-Ein (ac) Super WiFi Base Station User Manual A3 Series Configuration Manual

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Users Manual - Installation

Installation Guide

Version 1.2

Altai A8n (ac) Series Super WiFi

Base Station

Altai A8n (ac) Series Super WiFi Base Station

Installation Guide

Altai Technologies Limited

Unit 209, 2/F, Lakeside 2,

10 Science Park West Avenue,

Hong Kong Science Park,

Shatin, New Territories,

Hong Kong

Telephone: +852 3758 6000

Fax: +852 2607 4021

Web: www.altaitechnologies.com

Customer Support Centre:

Email: support@altaitechnologies.com

iii

Altai A8n (ac) Series Super WiFi Base Station

Installation Guide

Radio Frequency Interference Requirements

This device complies with Part 15 of FCC Rules.

Operation is subject to the following conditions:

1. This device may not cause harmful interference.

2. This device must accept any interference received, including

interference that may cause undesired operation.

3. This device should not be co-located or operating in conjunction

with any other antenna or transmitter.

Interference Statement

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for

a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules; these

limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful

interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses

and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used

in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to

radio communications.

However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a

particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference

to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning

the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the

interference by one of the following measures:

 Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

 Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.

 Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from

that to which the receiver is connected.

 Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for

help.

FCC Caution: To assure continued compliance, (example – use only

shielded interface cables when connecting to computer or peripheral

devices). Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the

party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to

operate this equipment.

Altai A8n (ac) Series Super WiFi Base Station

Installation Guide

Warning

The user is advised to keep apart from the base-station and antenna

with at least 45cm when the base-station is in operation.

Please install a lightning arrestor to protect the base station for lightning

dissipation during rainstorms. Lightning arrestors are mounted outside

the structure and must be grounded by means of a ground wire to the

nearest ground rod or item that is grounded.

A8n (ac) product series require professional installation. The installer

shall be responsible for ensuring that the proper 5GHz antenna is

employed so that the limits in FCC Part 15.247 are not exceeded. The

installer is responsible for ensuring that the 5GHz radio is used exclusively

for fixed, point-to-point operations.

Disclaimer

All specifications are subject to change without prior notice. Altai

Technologies assumes no responsibilities for any inaccuracies in this

document or for any obligation to update information in this

document. This document is provided for information purposes only.

Altai Technologies reserves the right to change, modify, transfer, or

otherwise revise this publication without notice.

Altai A8n (ac) Series Super WiFi Base Station

Installation Guide

Table of contents

INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................. 1

A8-EIN (AC) BASE STATION MOUNTING AND OUTLOOK .................................................................... 2

RESET BACK TO FACTORY DEFAULT VIA RESET BUTTON ...................................................................................... 3

A8-EIN (AC) BASE STATION MOUNTING KIT .................................................................................................. 5

MOUNTING A8-EIN (AC) ON POLE ............................................................................................................... 6

A8N (AC) AND A8IN (AC) BASE STATION MOUNTING ......................................................................... 8

A8N (AC) AND A8IN (AC) BASE STATION MOUNTING KIT ................................................................................. 9

MOUNTING A8N (AC) AND A8IN (AC) ON POLE ............................................................................................ 10

MOUNTING A8N (AC) 2.4GHZ ANTENNA AND CABLE CONNECTION ................................................. 11

MOUNTING OF A8N (AC) 2.4GHZ PANEL ANTENNA ...................................................................................... 12

CABLE CONNECTION FROM A8N (AC) TO 2.4GHZ PANEL ANTENNA .................................................................. 13

RF CABLES CONNECTION AND MOUNTING OF 5GHZ RADIO ANTENNA ............................................ 15

WEATHERPROOFING A8N (AC) SERIES RADIO ANTENNA ................................................................. 16

RECOMMENDATION ON INSTALLATION POLE .................................................................................. 22

GROUNDING PROTECTION ............................................................................................................... 23

ETHERNET CONNECTOR PACKET INSTALLATION ............................................................................... 24

LIGHTNING PROTECTION.................................................................................................................. 28

Altai A8n (ac) Series Super WiFi Base Station

Installation Guide

Introduction

This guide is designed to provide the information needed to mount A8n

(ac) Series Super WiFi Base Station (BTS) at the site location. A8n (ac)

series contains 3 variants:

i) A8n (ac): contains A8n (ac) base station plus 4 external 2.4GHz

14dBi sector antennas. Each sector antenna can be adjusted

with different directions and tilt angles.

ii) A8-Ein (ac): integrated base station, multi-beam 2.4GHz 19dBi

antenna array for 80 degree sector coverage.

iii) A8in (ac): integrated base station, 14dBi antennas and RF

cabling optimized for long range 360-degree access coverage.

It is assumed in this document that a site survey has been performed

before the site installation. The appropriate antenna pole and BTS

locations have been selected. It is a good practice to have a

document consists of a map and drawing illustrating the base station

and poles locations, antenna bearing/down-tilt, antenna height, etc…

A planning on IP network is also an important issue for network

planning.

Altai A8n (ac) Series Super WiFi Base Station

Installation Guide

A8-Ein (ac) Base Station Mounting and

Outlook

Figure 1. back-view of A8-Ein (ac)

Grounding

Screw

Locking screw

hole

Mounting screw

Ethernet Port

5GHz Port

Altai A8n (ac) Series Super WiFi Base Station

Installation Guide

Figure 2. bottom-view of A8-Ein (ac)

Reset back to factory default via reset button

Hardware reset button have 2 functions:

 Soft-reboot [equivalent to UI: Reboot).

o Press & Hold the reset button until you see Power LED blink

once

o Then release it immediately

 Reset to factory default [equivalent to UI: Reset factory (NOT

retain network address)]

o Press & Hold the reset button until you see Power LED blink

once

o Continue pressing the button until you see Power LED blink

twice consecutively

o Then release it immediately

Blink twice

Blink once

Press&Hold

Release here

trigger

Soft-reboot

Release here

trigger

Reset Factory

Time (s)

0s 1s 5s 10s

Altai A8n (ac) Series Super WiFi Base Station

Installation Guide

The reset button’s location is shown in following.

Altai A8n (ac) Series Super WiFi Base Station

Installation Guide

A8-Ein (ac) Base Station Mounting Kit

A Main mounting module

B Mounting back plate

C 4x mounting screw and nut

D 4x locking screw

Figure 3. A8-Ein (ac) Base Station Package

Altai A8n (ac) Series Super WiFi Base Station

Installation Guide

Mounting A8-Ein (ac) on Pole

1. Assemble the mounting kit according to Figure 4 with one side of

the screw installed.

2. Mount the kit to the pole at the desired height and tighten all 4

screws to fix its position (Figure 5).

3. The mounting kit must be installed with the key hole pointing

down (Figure 6).

4. Clamp the A8-Ein (ac) unit to the mounting kit, as shown in Figure

7 and make sure the mounting screw is locked in the key hole.

5. Screw in 4 locking screw to secure A8-Ein (ac) with the mounting

kit (Figure 8).

6. Adjust A8-Ein (ac) tilting by relaxing the pair of tilting screws and

tighten them back when the angle is fixed (Figure 9).

7. The mounting kit will fit with pole diameter from 1 inch to 3

inches.

Figure 4. Mounting kit assembly Figure 5. Mounting kit assembly

Figure 6. Key hole direction

Altai A8n (ac) Series Super WiFi Base Station

Installation Guide

Figure 7. Clamping A8-Ein (ac) unit

Figure 8. Secure the unit

Figure 9. Antenna Mounted on Pole

Tilting

Screws

Altai A8n (ac) Series Super WiFi Base Station

Installation Guide

A8n (ac) and A8in (ac) Base Station

Mounting

Mounting for A8n (ac) and A8in (ac) are the same. Figure 10 shows the

back view of A8in (ac). A8n (ac) has the same mounting screw.

Figure 10. back-view of A8in (ac)

Grounding

Screw

5GHz Port

Ethernet Port

Mounting screw

Altai A8n (ac) Series Super WiFi Base Station

Installation Guide

A8n (ac) and A8in (ac) Base Station Mounting

Kit

A Mounting back plate

B Main mounting module

C 4x mounting screws and nuts

D 4x locking screws and nuts

Figure 11 A8n (ac) and A8in (ac) Base Station Package

Altai A8n (ac) Series Super WiFi Base Station

Installation Guide

Mounting A8n (ac) and A8in (ac) on Pole

1. Assemble the mounting kit according to Figure 12 with one side

of the screw installed.

2. Mount the kit to the pole at the desired height and tighten all 4

screws to fix its position (Figure 13).

3. The mounting kit must be installed with the key hole pointing

direction (Figure 14).

4. Clamp the unit to the mounting kit, as shown in Figure 15 and

make sure the mounting screw is locked in the key hole.

5. Screw in 4 locking screw to secure A8in (ac) with the mounting

kit (Figure 15).

6. The mounting kit will fit with pole diameter from 1 inch to 3

inches.

Figure 12 Mounting kit assembly

Figure 13 Completion of Mounting

Figure 14 mounting screw locking direction

Figure 15 Clamping and secure the unit on

pole

Altai A8n (ac) Series Super WiFi Base Station

Installation Guide

Mounting A8n (ac) 2.4GHz antenna and

cable connection

Introduction

1. The A8n (ac) AP has 4 external 2.4GHz panel antennas. The A8-

Ein (ac) and A8in (ac) has internal 2.4GHz antenna. External

2.4GHz panel antenna gives you more freedom to adjust the

direction and tilting of each antenna. Internal 2.4GHz antenna is

easier for installation.

2. At the top of A8n (ac), there are 8 N-female RF connector

marked with 1-8. They are grouped to 4 groups to connect to 4

external 2.4GHz panel antenna.

3. It is recommended to seal the A8n (ac) series RF ports with

weatherproof materials to prevent water leakage.

Figure16. Top of A8n (ac) – 8 N-female RF port for external 2.4GHz panel antenna

connection

Altai A8n (ac) Series Super WiFi Base Station

Installation Guide

Mounting of A8n (ac) 2.4GHz Panel antenna

1. Mount the 2.4GHz radio antenna to the pole. It is recommended

that to install the standard A8n (ac) 2.4GHz antenna with the RF

ports facing downward, as shown in Figure 17.

2. Adjust the direction and down-tilt angle of the A8n (ac) 2.4GHz

antenna to align, as shown in Figure 18.

Figure 17. Standard A8n (ac) 2.4GHz Antenna

Figure 18. Adjust A8n (ac) 2.4GHz Antenna

tilting

Altai A8n (ac) Series Super WiFi Base Station

Installation Guide

Cable connection from A8n (ac) to 2.4GHz panel

antenna

1. Connect RF cable from panel antenna port to A8n (ac) 2.4GHz RF port at

the top of A8n (ac).

2. RF port 1 and 2 of A8n (ac) must connect to the same panel antenna.

The same for ports (3.4), (5,6) and (7.8) which each pairs must connect to

the same panel antenna. It is recommended to connect the A8n (ac)

port to antenna port according Figure 20 mapping.

3. It is recommended to seal the A8n (ac) series 2.4GHz antenna RF ports

with weatherproof materials to get the best performance according to

the procedure in chapter 6 of this document.

Figure19. RF cable connection from panel antenna

Altai A8n (ac) Series Super WiFi Base Station

Installation Guide

Figure 20. Antenna port to A8n (ac) port mapping

Figure21. A8n (ac) 2.4GHz RF port groups

Sector

Altai A8n (ac) Series Super WiFi Base Station

Installation Guide

RF Cables Connection and Mounting of

5GHz Radio Antenna

1. The standard A8n (ac) series 5GHz antenna has two RF ports.

2. Connect RF cables from the A8n (ac) series 5GHz antenna RF

ports which marked “a0” and “a1”next to the RF ports.

3. It is recommended to seal the A8n (ac) series 5GHz antenna RF

ports with weatherproof materials to get the best performance

according to the procedure in chapter 6 of this document

Figure 22. 5GHz “a0 & a1” antenna RF ports

Figure 23. 20dBi 5GHz Antenna mounting

Figure 24. Waterproof wrapping

direction

5GHz Port

Altai A8n (ac) Series Super WiFi Base Station

Installation Guide

Weatherproofing A8n (ac) Series Radio

Antenna

Introduction

Sealing materials are applied to outdoor antenna connectors to

accomplish several goals. First and foremost is to prevent water from

entering the connector. The second reason is to protect the connector

from gradual degradation due to UV radiation and pollution. Sunlight

and weather will oxidize metal surfaces and cause DC resistance to

increase on exposed mating surfaces. It is true that the RF cable

connectors are supposed to be weatherproof, but if left exposed to

weather conditions, they will tarnish and start to look rather ugly in a

short time. A good taping job will also prevent the RF cable connectors

from loosening up, which is a common occurrence for RF cables

exposed to vibration and strong winds.

We recommend the following sealing materials for weatherproofing

the antenna connectors:

1. High-quality, all-weather, black plastic electrical tape, preferably

3/4” (19mm) wide to make it easier to manipulate the tape around

the A8n (ac) Series BTS radio antenna ports. An RF port is often first

wrapped with a layer of electrical tape to make it easier to remove

the butyl rubber layer. In addition, one or more layers of electrical

tape are used as a final outer wrap to provide UV protection. We

recommend the 3M Scotch Super 88 Vinyl Electrical Tape for this

purpose.

2. High-quality, all-weather, black butyl rubber tape, preferably 3/4”

(19mm) wide to make it easier to manipulate the tape around the

A8n (ac) series BTS radio antenna ports. Butyl rubber tape is self-

amalgamating - it chemically bonds to itself, forming a strong,

waterproof joint. A layer of butyl rubber tape is applied around a

connector joint to provide a weatherproof seal, often on top of a

layer of electrical tape. We recommend the Andrew Corporation

butyl rubber tape for this purpose.

Altai A8n (ac) Series Super WiFi Base Station

Installation Guide

Installation Tips

A few general rules about weatherproofing RF ports:

1. Always apply tape at temperature above 32 degrees F to ensure

adhesion. When working in cold weather, always protect your tape

rolls by storing it under your coat and next to your body to keep

tape flexible. If the tape cannot stretch elastically, it will not seal

properly.

2. Do not stretch the tape to the point where it distorts. Only apply

enough pressure to get a smooth wrap.

3. Smooth each wrapped layer of tape with your hands to ensure

proper adhesion.

4. Do not pull the tape to tear it - always cut the tape. A pulled tape

will most likely unravel, decreasing protection.

5. In warm climates where there will be long exposure to sunlight, it is a

good idea to wrap an extra layer or two of electrical plastic tape

over the butyl rubber layer to enhance UV protection.

6. For vertical runs of cable, the final layer of electrical tape should be

wrapped from the bottom to the top, and overlap about 50% of the

width of the tape. This will provide the same effect as shingles on a

house. The water will run down across the joints without going into

the joints.

In order to properly weatherproof of the BTS radio antenna ports, they

must be prepared before the installation.

Figure 25. 3M Scotch Super 88 Vinyl Electrical

Tape

Figure26. Andrew Corporation Butyl Rubber Tape

Altai A8n (ac) Series Super WiFi Base Station

Installation Guide

1. Cut the butyl rubber tape into 1/5” (5mm) by 4” (100mm) strips.

2. Wrap a strip of butyl rubber tape around the base of each antenna

port in the clockwise direction. Take extra care to make sure that

the resulting butyl rubber ring would not hinder the tightening of the

RF cable connector around the antenna port.

Figure 27. Wrap the Butyl Rubber Strip

Figure 28. Butyl Rubber Ring Finished

Connecting RF Cables

1. Make sure each RF cable and its connectors are absolutely dry.

Altai A8n (ac) Series Super WiFi Base Station

Installation Guide

2. Loosely connect all the RF cables from each RF port. Do not tighten

up any of the connections.

3. Secure the RF cable bundles to the pole.

4. Tighten the RF cable connectors around the A8n (ac) series 5GHz

antenna ports with a torque wrench to the proper torque limit to

ensure that correct internal seals and surface contacts are made. If

a torque wrench is not available, first tighten the connector to finger

tight, then tighten it with a wrench for an additional ⅛ to ¼ turn from

the finger tight position.

5. Weatherproof the A8n (ac) series antenna ports.

Weatherproofing on A8n (ac) 2.4GHz Radio Antenna

Ports

1. Start wrapping a layer of electrical tape from 1/4” (6mm) above the

edge of the RF cable connector. Overlap the tape to half –width.

The tape should cover the RF cable connector body, and extend 1”

(25mm) above the cable connector clamping nut.

The tape can be applied in one or more strips if necessary. A strip

can be coiled onto an applicator such as a pencil. Apply only

enough tension to get good adhesion and keep the tape smooth.

Altai A8n (ac) Series Super WiFi Base Station

Installation Guide

Figure 29. Wrapping direction and extends the wrap 1” above the connector clamping

2. Start wrapping a layer of butyl rubber tape from the base of the A8n

(ac) series 5GHz antenna port. Overlap the tape to half –width.

Finish the wrap at 1” (25mm) above the electrical tape and cut the

tape. Take extra care to make sure that the RF cable connector to

A8n (ac) series 5GHz antenna port junction is tightly sealed. Press the

tape edges together so that there are no gaps. Press the tape

against the RF cable connector body and the A8n (ac) series 5GHz

antenna port.

3. If enhanced UV protection is required, start wrapping a layer of

electrical tape from the base of the A8n (ac) 2.4GHz antenna port.

Overlap the tape to half –width. Finish the wrap at 1” (25mm) above

the butyl rubber tape and cut the tape.

Weatherproofing A8n (ac) series 5GHz Antenna RF

Ports

1. Start wrapping a layer of electrical tape from 1/4” (6mm) above the

edge of the RF cable connector. Overlap the tape to half –width.

The tape should cover the RF cable connector body, and extend 1”

(25mm) above the cable connector clamping nut.

The tape can be applied in one or more strips if necessary. A strip

can be coiled onto an applicator such as a pencil. Apply only

enough tension to get good adhesion and keep the tape smooth.

2. Start wrapping a layer of butyl rubber tape 1” (25mm) below the

electrical tape. Overlap the tape to half –width. Finish the wrap at

the base of the antenna port and cut the tape. Take extra care to

make sure that the RF cable connector to A8n (ac) series 5GHz

Extend 1”

(25mm)

Altai A8n (ac) Series Super WiFi Base Station

Installation Guide

antenna RF port junction is tightly sealed. Press the tape edges

together so that there are no gaps. Press the tape against the RF

cable connector body and the A8n (ac) series 5GHz antenna RF

port.

3. Start wrapping a layer of electrical tape 1” (25mm) below the butyl

rubber tape, overlapping at half-width. Finish the wrap at the base

of the A8n (ac) series 5GHz antenna RF port and cut the tape.

Repeat this process for a second layer, and if enhanced UV

protection is required, a third layer.

Altai A8n (ac) Series Super WiFi Base Station

Installation Guide

Recommendation on Installation Pole

Antenna Pole Height and Size

The antenna should be mounted at least 1 meter above any obstacle

in front. Hence, the height of the pole depends on the situation. In the

situation shown below, the pole should be at least 2 to 3 meters to

avoid any obstacle. The mounting kit can mount the pole with

diameter from 1.5 inches to 3 inches.

Remark: 2 inches pole is recommended as A8n (ac) series base station

and external antenna can be installed on the same pole.

Figure 30. At Least 1m above Any Obstacle in Front

Altai A8n (ac) Series Super WiFi Base Station

Installation Guide

Grounding Protection

The A8n (ac) series must be properly connected to earth ground.

Failure to do so may result in equipment damage, injury or death.

Product warranty does not cover damage resulting in part or in whole

from improper grounding. An external grounding wire must be installed,

especially when A8-Ein (ac) is deployed on a non-metal pole or the

metal pole is not properly grounded. Please consult your location’s

building and electrical codes and follow them, or consult standards

such as National Electric Code. The grounding screw is located at the

bottom of A8n (ac) series as showed in figure 30. Use 10 AWG wire with

corrosion-resistant connectors for connecting to one or more approved

grounding rods or building’s earthing network. Earth-to-ground

resistance should not be more than 10ohms.

1. Loose the grounding screw of A8n (ac) series.

2. Attach a length 10 AWG bare copper with a terminal connector

to the grounding screw.

3. Tighten the screw nut.

4. Connect the other end of grounding wire to grounding rods or

earth ground.

Figure 31 Grounding Screw

Grounding

Screw

Altai A8n (ac) Series Super WiFi Base Station

Installation Guide

Ethernet Connector Packet Installation

The Ethernet connector packet includes the following components:

1. Gasket

2. Housing

3. Screw Nut

4. Clamping Ring

Gasket &

Housing

Clamping Ring

Screw Nut

Mount the housing and screw

nut

Altai A8n (ac) Series Super WiFi Base Station

Installation Guide

Mount the housing, screw nut and clamping

ring

Pass the housing and clamping ring through

the cable and tight up the clamping ring

Altai A8n (ac) Series Super WiFi Base Station

Installation Guide

Cat 5e or cat 6 Ethernet cable are recommended. Maximum cable

length between PoE adapter and A8n (ac) is 100m.

The end of cable, RJ-45 modular jack pins are numbered 1 through 8 as

shown:

_______________________________

| | | | | | | | | |

| 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 |

|_____ Face of Plug ______|

|____ ____|

|________|

Tight up the screw nut into the Ethernet

connector of AP

Altai A8n (ac) Series Super WiFi Base Station

Installation Guide

The assignments of wire pairs to plug and jack pins are as follows :

Pair

wire Color

white /

orange

white / green

blue

white / blue

green

white / brown

brown

Altai A8n (ac) Series Super WiFi Base Station

Installation Guide

Lightning Protection

Figure 24 Lightning Protection System for Pole Mounting A8n (ac) Series Base Station

A lightning protection system provides a means by which a lightning

discharge may enter or leave earth without passing through and

damaging personnel, equipment or the buildings. It does not prevent

lightning from striking but provides a means for controlling it and

prevents damage by providing a low resistance path for discharge of

the lightning energy.

60 ° Protection Cone

A8n (ac) Panel Antenna

RF Cable

Mounting Pole

Grounding Bar

Ground Conductor

Base Station

Grounding Plate

Lightning Rod

Shielded Ethernet Cable (AC Model)

Or Shielded POE Cable (DC Model)

External Lightning

Protection Box

Ground Cable

Building Rooftop

Building Cable

Entrance

Cable Terminal

Base Station Grounding Terminal

Clamp

External Lightning Protector (Optional)

Ground Cable

Altai A8n (ac) Series Super WiFi Base Station

Installation Guide

A typical lightning protection system for A8n (ac) series base station is

shown in Figure 24. It consists of 5 parts:

 Lightning Rod

 Ground Conductor

 Grounding Plate

 Earth Termination

 External Lightning Protectors

Lightning Rod

A lightning rod (air terminal) neutralizes the downward lightning strike

by launching an upward ionized path. The lightning current will follow

this path and is thus diverted away from personnel and electronic

equipment. The lightning rod must be constructed of steel with a

pointed tip and welded to a ground conductor.

The lightning rod must be installed at top of the mounting post or tower

higher than the highest portion of equipment it protects. For A8n (ac)

base station installation, the 4-sector antennas are usually the highest

points and usually protrude away from the post. Suppose the horizontal

distance from the post to the top outer most point of antenna is d, the

minimum height of the tip of lightning rod above the highest point of

antenna (H) is recommended to be at least 2d such that a cone of

protection of 60 degree is ensured around the pole or tower. In areas

of high lightning activities, the height H should be increased to 5d.

Ground Conductor

A ground conductor is a metal strip or rod usually made of copper or

similar conductive metal linking the lightning rod to the earth. The

prime purpose of the ground conductor is to conduct lightning current

from the lightning rod to the earth termination. It also provides

connection to a metal grounding plate so that the equipment under

protection can be connected to at the shortest distance possible.

A ground conductor must be installed straight and vertical without

bends such that it connects to the earth termination at the shortest

and direct path. As a rule of thumb, a minimum 50 mm2 in cross

sectional area or AWG 0 copper conductor is recommended for the

ground conductor. Aluminum or iron conductor can also be used but

with poorer conductivity. Minimum cross sectional area of copper,

aluminum and iron ground conductor are 16, 25 and 30 mm2

respectively.

Altai A8n (ac) Series Super WiFi Base Station

Installation Guide

The connection between the ground conductor and the earth must be

no higher than 5 ohms. This is achieved by grounding to special

grounding bars in the case of post mounting or to the steel

reinforcement bars at the concrete base of the tower in case of tower

mounting.

Grounding Plate

A grounding plate is a metal plate welded to the post or tower which

provides a common grounding connection placed at a short distance

from the equipment and ground conductor. The grounding plate is

connected to the ground conductor using a ground cable and clamp.

The A8n (ac) series base station grounding terminal is located at the

bottom of chassis compartment. This grounding terminal should be

connected to the grounding plate using a ground cable and lug. AWG

10 (around 5 mm2 cross-sectional area) copper wire is recommended

for the ground cable. Only one grounding connection to the pole or

tower is allowed.

All antenna ports of A8n (ac) base station are grounded internally. For

shielded Ethernet cable (AC model) or shielded POE cable (DC model)

grounding, the ground wire of the Ethernet/ POE cable should be

connected to the screw port located at the inside bottom of lower

chassis compartment of A8n (ac) series base station. The other side of

the Ethernet/ POE cable will be connected to indoor units via a

grounded external lightning protector box. The external lightning

protector box should be located outside the building as near as

practicable to the entrance of the cables to the building and it is

connected to an earth termination via a ground cable.

Earth Termination

An earth termination is a metal grounding bar which is planted into the

earth for conducting and dispersing lightning current from the ground

conductor to earth. The ground conductor is connected to this

grounding bar at one end. The mounting post or tower should have its

own grounding bar. The size of metal grounding bar should be

designed such that the total resistance from the lightning rod to the

earth termination is less than 5 ohms.

External Lightning Protectors

Lightning protector (or surge arrestor) is a component which provides a

lower resistance path to conduct sufficient charge from the surge in

order to lower the surge voltage to a safe level.

Altai A8n (ac) Series Super WiFi Base Station

Installation Guide

External lightning protectors can be used to provide additional

protection to the Altai A8n (ac) series base station embedded

protectors. They can be put at strategic points such as the Ethernet

port, AC power or antenna ports close to the A8n (ac) series base

station. External lightning protectors are available in the market in the

form of a protector box, which can be inserted simply in front of the

ports to be protected.

As the magnitude and speed of lightning varies in different places, the

specifications of external lightning protectors should be chosen

appropriately according to local protection requirements.

While this section gives a general guideline on lightning protection, the

detail specifications of a lightning protection system must be provided

by local electricians and must be maintained and checked

periodically in accordance with local regulations. Altai does not

provide any warranties as to the effectiveness of the suggested

measures. The implementation of the suggested measures is at the

customer’s own discretion. Under no circumstances will Altai be liable

for any consequences resulting from the implementation or lack of

implementation of the suggested measures.

Altai Technologies WA8011NAC Altai A8-Ein (ac) Super WiFi Base Station User Manual A3 Series Configuration Manual

Altai Technologies Limited Altai A8-Ein (ac) Super WiFi Base Station A3 Series Configuration Manual

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Users Manual - Installation

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