Altice Labs FGW-GR240BG Fiber Gateway 4x4 User Manual Users manual

Altice Labs, S.A. Fiber Gateway 4x4 Users manual

Contents

Users manual

  ALTICE LABS MANUAL     FiberGateway User Manual GR240BG Document Version 4.1-5 | 2017-10
Q_PDS_DM_09_V1.2 FiberGateway User Manual  3
Q_PDS_DM_09_V1.2  4     Copyright © Altice Labs, S.A. All rights reserved. This document contains proprietary information belonging to  Altice Labs which is legally  protected  by  copyright  and  industrial  property  rights  and,  as  such,  may  not  be  copied, photocopied,  reproduced,  translated  or  converted  into  electronic  format,  either  partially  or  in  its entirety, without prior written permission from Altice Labs. Nothing in this document shall be construed or  interpreted  as  the  granting  of  a  license  to  make  use  of  any  software,  information  or  products referred to in the document. This document is for information purposes only and  does not constitute a legally binding offer. The communication of the information contained in this document shall not oblige Altice Labs to supply the products and services identified and described herein. Altice Labs reserves the right to effect changes to  this  document,  at  any  time  and  without  prior  notice,  and  may  not  be  held  responsible  for  any inaccuracy in, or obsolescence of, the information, or for any losses or damage that may be incurred as a result of the use of the information.         Altice Labs Rua Eng. José Ferreira Pinto Basto 3810-106 Aveiro – Portugal http://www.alticelabs.com   Tel:  +351 234 403 200 Fax: +351 234 424 723
Q_PDS_DM_09_V1.2 FiberGateway User Manual  5 Contents Contents List of figures .......................................................................................................................................... 7 List of tables ........................................................................................................................................... 9 Glossary ...............................................................................................................................................11 1 Summary ..........................................................................................................................................17 2 Technical Description .....................................................................................................................19 2.1 FiberGateway Main Functionalities ............................................................................................19 2.2 FiberGateway Application Scenario ...........................................................................................19 2.3 Interoperability ............................................................................................................................20 2.4 Interfaces ....................................................................................................................................21 2.5 General Features .......................................................................................................................21 2.6 General Architecture ..................................................................................................................24 2.7 GPON .........................................................................................................................................24 2.8 Ethernet ......................................................................................................................................24 2.9 IPTV ...........................................................................................................................................24 2.10 Voice ..........................................................................................................................................25 2.10.1 Supported VoIP specifications: ...........................................................................................25 2.10.2 Supported interfaces ...........................................................................................................25 2.10.2.1 Logical interface (VLAN encapsulation).......................................................................25 2.10.2.2 Physical interface (FXS ports) .....................................................................................25 2.11 Wi-Fi ...........................................................................................................................................26 2.11.1 FiberGateway Block Diagram .............................................................................................26 2.11.2 Operational Description ......................................................................................................27 2.11.3 Interfaces and features .......................................................................................................28 2.11.4 Data Rates ..........................................................................................................................28 2.11.5 Antennas .............................................................................................................................28 2.12 Multiple QoS per VLAN ..............................................................................................................28 2.13 Policing/Rate Limiting .................................................................................................................29 2.13.1 Downstream QoS ................................................................................................................29 2.13.2 Upstream QoS ....................................................................................................................30 2.13.3 Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation (DBA) .................................................................................30 2.13.4 Upstream QoS scenarios ....................................................................................................32 3 General Specifications ....................................................................................................................33 3.1 Interfaces ....................................................................................................................................33 3.1.1 GPON ..................................................................................................................................33 3.1.1.1 Optical Interfaces .........................................................................................................33 3.1.2 Ethernet ...............................................................................................................................34 3.1.3 FXS .....................................................................................................................................35 3.1.4 Wi-Fi ....................................................................................................................................36 3.2 General Features .......................................................................................................................37 3.3 General Service Description ......................................................................................................38 3.4 Optical metering .........................................................................................................................39 3.5 Wavelength filtering ....................................................................................................................39 3.6 GPON/Ethernet characteristics ..................................................................................................40 3.7 Standards ...................................................................................................................................41 4 Setup .................................................................................................................................................43 4.1 Equipment Connectivity .............................................................................................................43 4.2 FiberGateway LEDs ...................................................................................................................45 4.3 Typical FiberGateway usage scenario .......................................................................................46 4.4 Before installing the FiberGateway equipment ..........................................................................47 4.4.1 Safety Warnings ..................................................................................................................47 4.4.2 Wireless network installation best practices .......................................................................48 4.5 Connections ...............................................................................................................................48
Q_PDS_DM_09_V1.2 FiberGateway User Manual  6 Contents 4.6 FiberGateway Setup ..................................................................................................................49 4.6.1 Network Provider Connection .............................................................................................50 4.6.2 Mains connection and power up .........................................................................................51 5 Configuration ...................................................................................................................................53 5.1 FiberGateway Activation ............................................................................................................53 5.2 Costumization .............................................................................................................................53 5.2.1 Software download from the OLT .......................................................................................53 6 Troubleshooting ..............................................................................................................................55
Q_PDS_DM_09_V1.2 FiberGateway User Manual  7 List of figures List of figures Figure 1: FTTx architecture ....................................................................................................................19 Figure 2: Link Layer Configuration and Management ............................................................................20 Figure 3: FiberGateway equipment configuration ..................................................................................20 Figure 4: IP Based services-TR069 configuration ..................................................................................21 Figure 5: Optical fiber Internet service user access ...............................................................................22 Figure 6: Stack of protocols for GPON architecture ...............................................................................23 Figure 7: TR-142 Framework .................................................................................................................23 Figure 8: FiberGateway system architecture ..........................................................................................24 Figure 9: FiberGateway circuit block diagram ........................................................................................27 Figure 10: Dowstream QoS diagram ......................................................................................................29 Figure 11: Upstream QoS diagram ........................................................................................................30 Figure 12: Traffic distribution by service/client .......................................................................................31 Figure 13: Wavelength planning .............................................................................................................40 Figure 14: FiberGateway connectivity general view ...............................................................................43 Figure 15: FiberGateway Status LEDs ...................................................................................................45 Figure 16: FiberGateway Typical usage scenario -Home network connections ....................................47 Figure 17: FiberGateway connections general view ..............................................................................48 Figure 18: Network provider connection .................................................................................................50
Q_PDS_DM_09_V1.2 FiberGateway User Manual  9 List of tables List of tables Table 1: T-CONT types definition ...........................................................................................................31 Table 2: Alloc-ID's distribution by T-CONT type .....................................................................................31 Table 3: Optical interfaces specifications ...............................................................................................33 Table 4: FXS interface specifications .....................................................................................................35 Table 5: Wi-Fi specification ....................................................................................................................36 Table 6: General Features......................................................................................................................37 Table 7: Standards compliance ..............................................................................................................41 Table 8: FiberGateway connectivity description .....................................................................................43 Table 9: LEDs Status information ...........................................................................................................45 Table 10: LEDs Status information (PON LINK & PON AUTH) .............................................................46 Table 11: FiberGateway connections description ..................................................................................49 Table 12: Material required for instalation ..............................................................................................49 Table 13: Troubleshooting Procedures ..................................................................................................55
Q_PDS_DM_09_V1.2 FiberGateway User Manual  11 Glossary Glossary Acronyms and abbreviations 3G Third generation mobile telecommunications AAA Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting AC Alternating Current AC Access Concentrator ACL Access Control List ACS Auto Configuration Server AES Advanced Encryption Standard ARP Address Resolution Protocol AS Autonomous System AUTO-MDIX Medium Dependent Interface Crossover Automatic Choice BBF Broadband Forum BGP Border Gateway Protocol CAT5E Category 5 Cable CATV Cable TV CIFS Common Internet File System CLI Command-line interface CO Central Office CPE Customer-Premises Equipment CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check DC Direct Current DDNS Dynamic DNS DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DNS Domain Name System DSCP Differentiated Services Code Point DSL Digital Subscriber Line EAP-SIM Extensible Authentication Protocol Method for GSM Subscriber Identity Module FTP File Transfer Protocol FTTH Fiber-To-The-Home FXS Foreign eXchange Station GbE Gigabit Ethernet GEM GPON Encapsulation Module GEPON Gigabit Ethernet Passive Optical Network GPON Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Network GSM Global System for Mobile Communications GW Gateway HG Home Gateway HSI High Speed Internet ID Identification
Q_PDS_DM_09_V1.2 FiberGateway User Manual  12 Glossary IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem IP Internet Protocol IPTV Internet Protocol Television IPv4 Internet Protocol version 4 IPv6 Internet Protocol version 6 ISP Internet Service Provider ITU-T Telecommunications International Telecommunication Union L2 OSI Layer 2 L3 OSI Layer 3 LAN Local Area Network LED Light Emitting Diode MAC Media Access Control MAN Metropolitan Area Network MAP Mobile Application Part ME Managed Entity MEGACO Media Gateway Control Protocol MRU Maximum Receive Unit MTBF Mean Time Between Failures NAS Network Access Server NAT Network Address Translation NGN Next Generation Network NMS Network Management System OLT Optical Line Terminal OMCI ONT Management Control Interface ONT Optical Network Terminal OPEX Operational Expenditure OSI Open Systems Interconnection PC Personal Computer PON Passive Optical Network PPP Point-to-Point Protocol PPPoE Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet PSK Phase-Shift Keying PWLAN Public Wireless LAN QoS Quality of Service RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial In User Service RF Radio Frequency RGW Residential Gateway RIP Routing Information Protocol RJ11 Registered Jack model 11 RJ45 Registered Jack model 45 SAMBA SMB/CIFS implementation SC/APC SC/APC optical connector
Q_PDS_DM_09_V1.2 FiberGateway User Manual  13 Glossary SIM Subscriber Identity Module SIP Session Initiation Protocol SIP Session Initiation Protocol SMB Server Message Block SNTP Simple Network Time Protocol SS7 Signalling System No. 7 SSID Service Set IDentifier STB Set Top Box SW Software T-CONT Transmission Container TCP Transmission Control Protocol TDM Time Division Multiplexing TDMA Time Division Multiple Access TKIP Temporal Key Integrity Protocol TR-069 Technical Report 069 TTL Time to Live TV Television UDP User Datagram Protocol URL Uniform Resource Locator USB Universal Serial Bus UTP Unshielded Twisted Pair VAD Voice Activity Detection VAP Virtual Access Point VID VLAN Identifier VLAN Virtual Local Area Networks VoIP Voice over Internet Protocol VPN Virtual Private Network WAN Wide Area Network WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy Wi-Fi Wireless Fidelity WLAN Wireless Local Area Network WPA Wi-Fi Protected Access WPS Wi-Fi Protected Setup xBASE-T Ethernet over twisted pair technologies
Q_PDS_DM_09_V1.2 FiberGateway User Manual  15   This User Manual is applicable to the equipment FiberGateway Altice GR240BG with the FCC ID: 2ACJF-FGW-GR240BG  FCC NOTICE  This device complies with FCC part 15 rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: 1. This device may not cause harmful interference and 2.  This  device  must  accept  any  interference,  including  interference  that  may  cause  undesired operation of the device  Caution: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.  Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to  Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference  in  a  residential  installation.  This  equipment  generates,  uses  and  can  radiate  radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in  a  particular  installation.  If  this  equipment  does  cause  harmful  interference  to  radio  or  television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. This device meets the FCC requirements for RF exposure in public or uncontrolled environments.  RF Exposure Statement  Note: This transmitter must not be co-located or operated in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.  This  equipment  should  be  installed  and  operated  with  a  minimum  distance  of  8.3  inches  (21  cm) between the radiator and your body.  This system has been evaluated for RF exposure for humans in reference to ANSI C 95.1 (American National Standards Institute) limits.  The evaluation  was based in accordance with FCC OET Bulletin 65C rev 01.01 in compliance with Part 2.1091 and Part 15.27.  The  minimum  separation  distance  from  the antenna  to  general  bystander  is  8.3  inches  (21  cm)  to maintain compliance.  Compliance with FCC requirement 15.407(c)  Data transmission is always initiated by software, which is the passed down through the MAC, through the digital and analog baseband, and finally to the RF chip. Several special packets are initiated by the MAC. These are the only ways the digital baseband portion will turn on the RF transmitter, which it then turns  off at the  end of the  packet.  Therefore,  the transmitter will be  ON only while  one of  the aforementioned packets is being transmitted. This device automatically discontinues transmission in case of either absence of information to transmit or operational failure.
Q_PDS_DM_09_V1.2 FiberGateway User Manual  17 Summary 1  Summary The FiberGateway is an Optical Terminal Equipment (ONT) unit for Passive Optical Networks (PON) termination  in  a  FTTH  (Fiber-To-The-Home)  service  delivery  architecture.  FiberGateway communicates  with  the  OLT  (Optical  Line  Terminal)  for  the  PON  side  and  with  the  customer’s premises for the client side. This equipment supports triple-play services - high speed internet (HSI), voice  (VoIP),  video  (IPTV)  and  WPS  (Wi-Fi  Protected  Setup).  The  use  of  the  GPON  fiber  access technology  does  allow  a  significant  service  delivery  increase  when  compared  with  traditional  xDSL technologies. The  FiberGateway  equipment  technology  is  based  on  GEM  (GPON  Encapsulation  Method),  and complies  with  ITU-T  G.984.x.  recommendation  as  like  as  G.984.4  (OMCI)  ensuring  interoperability with major GPON OLT vendors (BBF.247). These base functionalities, together with the support for bit rates of up to 2.5 Gbps (downstream) and 1.24 Gbps (upstream), an optical network splitting ratio of up to 1:64 in a single fiber and a distance range of up to 60 km, make the GPON technology and the FiberGateway the most efficient option for passive optical network topologies, when integrated service delivery is an issue. Together with multi-vendor OLT interoperability (BBF.247 certified), other differentiated features of the FiberGateway product  include  the  use  of an  embedded  optical  reflective component  that  increases probing resolution in case of FTTH probing. The FiberGateway is also one of the first single household integrated CPE solution (ONT+GATEWAY). As  opposed  to  the  point-to-point  architecture,  in  which  there  is  one  physical  port  per  client  in  the Central Office, in GPON point-to-multipoint architecture there is only a single laser and photo-detector in the  Central Office (CO) to  serve up  to 128  CPEs.  All the Optical  Distribution  Network  is  built by means of passive equipment modules with a long live MTBF standards and very low OPEX.
Q_PDS_DM_09_V1.2 FiberGateway User Manual  19 Technical Description 2  Technical Description 2.1  FiberGateway Main Functionalities The  FiberGateway  is  aimed  for  customer  premises  and  complies  with  the  ITU-T  G.984.x recommendation  in  order  to  transport  (over  GPON)  and  deliver  (to  premises  domain)  the  full broadband service pack. Broadband service applications are commonly referred as below: •  High speed internet (HSI);  •  Voice (VoIP) services (SIP/MEGACO H.248); •  TV (IPTV); • Wi-Fi. The multiplay environment is thus reinforced when combining the upper referred services. 2.2  FiberGateway Application Scenario The next figure shows a possible gateway scenario for  FiberGateway equipments when in an FTTx architecture.   Figure 1: FTTx architecture
Q_PDS_DM_09_V1.2 FiberGateway User Manual  20 Technical Description 2.3  Interoperability FiberGateway equipment complies with ITU-T G.984.x. recommendation as  like as G.984.4 (OMCI) ensuring  multi-vendor  OLT  interoperability  with  major  GPON  OLT  vendors,  as  defined  in  BBF.247 ONU certification program. BBF.247 ONU certification program certifies ONT link layer configuration and management protocol, OMCI, Figure 2, as defined by ITU-T G.984.3, ITU-T G.984.4 and ITU-T G.988.   Figure 2: Link Layer Configuration and Management  IP-based services configuration  and management is  achieved by means of  the TR-069 protocol as defined  by  Broadband  Forum.  This  procedure  takes  for  granted  that  previously  the  link  layer connectivity has been achieved. TR-069 is  then transparent to the OLT, since the TR-069 connections  are established between the ACS and the ONTs, Figure 4. ONT  gateway  family  equipments  integrate  gateway  functionalities.  Link  layer  configuration  and management is achieved  by the use  of OMCI,  while IP-based services (RG functionality and Voice over IP) are configured and managed by TR-069, Figure 3.  Figure 3: FiberGateway equipment configuration  OSSEMSOLTONTRGW STBOMCINetwork TopologyOLT/ONTManagement(TL1, SNMP)ONTRG OLTACSVoIPTerminalTR-069OMCI
Q_PDS_DM_09_V1.2 FiberGateway User Manual  21 Technical Description   Figure 4: IP Based services-TR069 configuration 2.4  Interfaces Client interface options are of type: •  4x 10/100/1000Base-T for Ethernet network connection (RJ45 connectors); •  2x FXS channels (RJ11 connectors); • Wi-Fi: o  MIMO 4x4 @ 2.4GHz wireless interfaces (802.11 b/g/n); o  MIMO 4x4 @ 5 GHz wireless interfaces (802.11 a/n/ac); •  1x USB 2.0 Master for printer sharing, media sharing and for 3G/4G backup uplink; •  Control switches for power and Wi-Fi; Network interface option is of type: •  GPON SC/APC Optical connector (B+/C+). 2.5  General Features GPON is a point-to-multipoint passive optical network, in which unpowered optical splitters are used to enable a single optical fiber to serve multiple premises, typically 1-64. A PON consists of an optical line terminal (OLT) at the central office and a number of optical network terminals  (ONT)  at  the  customer  premises.  Downstream  signals  are  broadcasted  to  all  premises sharing multiple fibers. Encryption can prevent eavesdropping. Upstream signals are combined using a  multiple  access  protocol  (Time  Division  Multiple  Access  -  TDMA).  The  OLT  queues  data  to  the various ONT terminals in order to provide time slot assignments for upstream communication. In Figure 5 it is shown a scenario for a multi-service user domain basic architecture through an ISP network. OSSEMSOLTONTRGW STBACSTR069OMCINetwork TopologySubscriber ServiceOLT/ONTManagement(TL1, SNMP)
Q_PDS_DM_09_V1.2 FiberGateway User Manual  22 Technical Description  Figure 5: Optical fiber Internet service user access In the upstream direction, the FiberGateway is connected to the optical splitter and respectively to the OLT through the PON port to provide integrated access services through the service headend. In the downstream direction, the FiberGateway is connected to various terminals through the following LAN-side ports to implement multi-play services: •  Four 10/100/1000M Base-T Ethernet ports, which can be connected to terminals such as PCs, STBs, and video phones to provide the high-speed data and video services; •  Two FXS ports, which can be connected to telephone sets to provide VoIP services; •  Four Wi-Fi antennas, which can connect to Wi-Fi terminals wirelessly to provide a secure and reliable high-speed wireless network; •  One  USB  port,  which  can  be  connected  to  a  USB  storage  device  to  provide  convenient storage and file sharing services within a home network;  The communication between client equipment (ONT) and the ISP access routers (MAN edge) is made by an optical fiber-based passive architecture (ITU-T G.984 Recommendation). The GPON network acts  as  a  Layer  2  Ethernet  metropolitan  network.  Access  network  assures  and  controls  the  media (MAC) communication through a TDMA scheme, introducing GEM (GPON Encapsulation Method) in between to adapt TDM layer to Ethernet. The used protocol stack is shown in Figure 6.
Q_PDS_DM_09_V1.2 FiberGateway User Manual  23 Technical Description  Figure 6: Stack of protocols for GPON architecture Several  transmission  containers  (T-CONT)  are  assigned  to  each  user.  Each  T-CONT  has  an associated GEM port and each GEM port has a VLAN identifier and an 802.1p priority level.  The ONT classifies the traffic depending on the VLAN and the marked priority, and routes it over the corresponding T-CONT/GEM port. Thus for frame multiplexing, GEM and T-CONT ports are used for uplink while the downlink only use the GEM ports feature. FiberGateway complies with Broadband Forum TR-142 Technical Report, which defines a framework for  the  remote  configuration  and  management  of  IP-based  services  over  PON  (Passive  Optical Network) and fiber access technology. TR-142  framework  uses  TR-069  which  is  the  protocol  of  choice  for  the  remote  management  and configuration of IP services over PON and fiber access networks. TR-069 is intended to be used for the  remote  configuration  and  management  of  IP  services  running  over  ONT,  as  well  as  for  some aspects of ONT management.  Figure 7: TR-142 Framework TR-142 framework defines a virtual UNI between the OMCI (ONT Management Control Interface) and TR-069 management domains. This  framework  allows  PON  CPE  with  L3  layer  capabilities  to  be  mass  remotely  configured, troubleshoot  and  managed  by  an  ACS  (Auto  Configuration  Server)  using  TR-069  CPE  WAN Management Protocol.
Q_PDS_DM_09_V1.2 FiberGateway User Manual  24 Technical Description 2.6  General Architecture FiberGateway basic system architecture is hereafter presented.  Figure 8: FiberGateway system architecture The GPON IC Processing unit is the core component inside  FiberGateway. It is responsible for  the interconnection and processing between client side interfacing and optical GPON Uplink interface. 2.7  GPON The FiberGateway GPON layer as G.984.x uses 1490nm downstream and 1310nm upstream of the optical  wavelengh,  with  2,488Gbps  downstream  and  1,244Gbps  upstream  by  using  an  SC/APC protected optical connector. 2.8  Ethernet Ethernet is the wired LAN technology and is revised in the IEEE 802.3 standard. At the OSI reference system, Ethernet is at the Data Link layer. In the FiberGateway equipment both WAN and LAN type of physical interfaces are 10/100/1000BASE-T AUTO-MIX Ethernet type over RJ45 conectors. 2.9  IPTV For the IPTV service the FiberGateway also behaves like a Layer 2 bridging device. For this service, the FiberGateway has a specific GEM PORT for Multicast. This same GEM PORT is requested by the user in order to have access to the various IPTV channels. Every time a user requests a new channel,
Q_PDS_DM_09_V1.2 FiberGateway User Manual  25 Technical Description the FiberGateway will send to OLT a IGMP packet requesting that Channel. The FiberGateway is also responsible for implementing the snooping for the channels that the user requests. 2.10  Voice 2.10.1  Supported VoIP specifications: •  Call control: SIPv1/v2;  •  T.38 Fax relay;  •  Fax/Data bypass; •  Echo canceller;  •  Echo canceller length;  •  Jitter buffer; •  Caller ID generation;  •  G.711 PCMU; •  G.711 PCMA;  •  G.723.1; •  G.726; •  G.729;  •  VAD and CNG; •  Caller ID and call waiting; •  RTP/RTCP packet encapsulation;  •  RFC 2833 Support; • In-band signaling detection and generation (DTMF, call progress tones). •  Automatic Tone generation (dial, busy, ring back, stutter, distinctive ring);  •  3-Way conferencing. 2.10.2  Supported interfaces FiberGateway  voice  service  provisioning  could  be  made  through  OLT  configurations  over  OMCI messages or could be downloaded (FTP) from the OLT up to the FiberGateway after  its registration on the PON network. FiberGateway equipments have the ability to deliver the Voice service over two types of interface: 2.10.2.1  Logical interface (VLAN encapsulation) If the FiberGateway has no FXS ports and the VoIP service is transparently forwarded from the OLT up  to  the  Home  Gateway  (and  vice  versa)  within  a  previously  defined  voice  VLAN.  FiberGateway respects the defined priority and implements the traffic encapsulation from its own Ethernet interface into a specific T-CONT/GEM-Port over the PON interface and up to the OLT equipment. 2.10.2.2  Physical interface (FXS ports) The FiberGateway has physical RJ11 FXS interfaces. In this version of the FiberGateway equipment, voice  interfaces  are  terminated  in  the  equipment  by  means  of  FXS  (RJ11)  connections.  The  RJ11 analog terminals adapter function is auto/self-configured, integrated (analog/VoIP) and associated with a defined SIP or Megaco (H.248) user.
Q_PDS_DM_09_V1.2 FiberGateway User Manual  26 Technical Description The FiberGateway will allow VoIP or NGN (Next Generation Network) traffic from devices connected to the RJ11 or RJ45 interfaces, towards the same internal VLAN. Apart of the SIP and Megaco (H.248) self-configuration, it is also possible to make modifications in the voice service configurations by updating the FiberGateway SW through download from the OLT via OMCI. The FiberGateway equipment has a DHCP client to get an IP address, alternatively the FiberGateway could be configured with a static IP. The configuration of the static IP or DHCP client is related to the WAN side and is enabled by the OLT. 2.11  Wi-Fi 2.11.1  FiberGateway Block Diagram FiberGateway  circuit  block  diagram  is  presented  in  the  figure  bellow  showing  all  oscillators  in  the device and its frequencies, Figure 9. Intentional radiators in the circuit and radio signal path between circuit blocks are also shown.
Q_PDS_DM_09_V1.2 FiberGateway User Manual  27 Technical Description  Figure 9: FiberGateway circuit block diagram 2.11.2  Operational Description The  FiberGateway  supports  Wi-Fi,  with  Wi-Fi  interfaces  operating  in  the  2.4GHz  and  5GHz frequencies The FiberGateway complies with the following standards: •  IEEE 802.11a (5GHz, up to 54 Mbps) •  IEEE 802.11b (2.4GHz, up to 11 Mbps) •  IEEE 802.11g (2.4GHz, up to 54 Mbps) •  IEEE 802.11n (2.4GHz and 5 GHz, up to 600 Mbps) •  IEEE 802.11ac (5GHz, up to 1733 Mbps)
Q_PDS_DM_09_V1.2 FiberGateway User Manual  28 Technical Description The ONT supports the following features: •  wireless security o  WEP encryption (64/128 bits) o  WPA (Wireless Protect Access) TKIP o  WPA2 AES o  WPA2 mixed o  802.1x Authentication o  External RADIUS Authentication o  Client access control through media access control (MAC) filter o  Dynamic cryptography (TKIP and AES) o  Multiple SSIDs Profiles o  WPS (Pushbutton and PIN entry); 2.11.3  Interfaces and features •  Dual-band, concurrent mode 2.4GHz plus 5GHz via internal Wi-Fi antennas,  •  Compliant with IEEE 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac and with 4x4 MIMO •  Up to 34dBm EIRP both in the 2.4GHz and in the 5GHz •  Channel Bandwidth: 20, 40, 80, 80+80, 160 •  Support of zero wait dynamic frequency selection (DFS): 4x4 with weather radar detection •  Multi User MIMO for better performance per user 2.11.4  Data Rates •  802.11a : 6,9,12,18,24,36,48,54 Mbps •  802.11b : 1, 2, 5.5, 11 Mbps •  802.11g : 6,9,12,18,24,36,48,54 Mbps •  802.11n : up to 600 Mbps •  802.11ac : up to 1733 Mbps •  1024QAM (2.4GHz) : up to 1000 Mbps •  1024QAM (5GHz) : up to 2166 Mbps 2.11.5  Antennas •  4x4 MIMO antennas •  Internal antennas with 4~5dBi antenna gain 2.12    Multiple QoS per VLAN The FiberGateway supports 802.1p QoS per VLAN services in which several flows (one per allowed pbit)  are  embedded  in  the  same  VLAN.  According  to  the  applied  configuration,  the  FiberGateway performs  a  per-flow  QoS  policy:  dropping  traffic  marked  with  not  allowed  pbits  and  limiting  to  the configured value the data rate of the allowed flows. The FiberGateway performs transparent VLAN translation. It is transparent to upper layer protocols, such as ARP, RIP, DHCP, IGMP, PPP, etc.
Q_PDS_DM_09_V1.2 FiberGateway User Manual  29 Technical Description 2.13    Policing/Rate Limiting 2.13.1  Downstream QoS The OLT system supports traffic classification at the ingress ports (ETH, LAGs, PON, etc) based on P-Bits, IP DSCP and IP. The OLT system provides several QoS mechanisms, that can be targeted to the flow characterized by one or two VLAN according with the type of service, or can be targeted to the packets priority, where each p-bit/DSCP is mapped in one of eight queues of each port. For each OLT ports are associated eight queues, for each of these queues is possible to configure the p-bit mapping in one of the queues, the scheduler type (Strict Priority or Weighted Fair Queuing) and the minimum and maximum bandwidth of each queue.   Figure 10: Dowstream QoS diagram  In  the  downstream  direction,  Figure  10,  the  ingress  traffic  can  be  firstly  classified.  It  passes  by  a policer and is configured to each ONT service, which is defined by one or two tags. It is remarked and policed per-CoS rate (port profile). After this, Network services (per VLAN) classification determine the PON port queue where packets will wait for a transmission opportunity, and can remark the CoS (P-bits in VLAN PCP). The traffic is put in a queue according with the p-bit/DSCP->Traffic Class mapping. Each of these Traffic Classes is associated with a scheduler (WRR or SP) and a policer. Queue  congestion  management  is  used  to  prevent  the  queue  from  overflowing  and  is  performed based on Tail Drop or WRED. Each queue is served by either a priority or weighted scheduler and rate controlled. Then Traffic Classes to P-bit remarking is done and the traffic flows to the GPON interface. Destination ONU/ONT client service downstream profile defines traffic classless policing. The overall PON port may be limited to a percentage of its capacity. Traffic arriving to the ONU/ONT it will pass by a mapping block which will map the traffic in one of the eight  queues  according  with  the  p-bits;  these  queues  have  a  Strict  Priority  scheduler  in  order  to guarantee that the most prioritized traffic passes first, Figure 10.
Q_PDS_DM_09_V1.2 FiberGateway User Manual  30 Technical Description 2.13.2  Upstream QoS  Figure 11: Upstream QoS diagram In the upstream, Figure 11, for each T-CONT DBA the ingress traffic in the ONT passes by a mapping block that maps the traffic in one of  the eight queues according with the p-bit, (in case the ingress traffic is untagged a DSCP->p-bit mapping is performed). These queues have a Strict Priority Scheduler. Packets are stored at  the intended T-CONT priority queue, which is scheduled according to ONT configuration. The ONT “waits” until the OLT assigns a transmission timeslot for that T-CONT, according to DBA, so that the most prioritized queues are the ones that transmit first. In the OLT PON ingress port, traffic is remarked and can be policed per-CoS. The traffic is put into a Traffic Class according with what is defined in the p-bit/DSCP->queue mapping. Each  of  these  Traffic  Classes  has  an  associated  scheduler  and  policer.  Queue  management  is performed  based  on  Tail  Drop  or  WRED.  Then  Traffic  Classes to P-bit  remarking  is done  and  the traffic is sent to the uplink, Figure 11. 2.13.3  Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation (DBA) The DBA (Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation) is available in order to  optimize the upstream bandwidth. This mechanism consists in defining an adequate T-CONT to the service traffic in question. There are five types of T-CONT, defined by the Fixed, Assured and Maximum Parameters: •  Type 1: Only fixed Bandwidth; •  Type 2: Only Assured Bandwidth; •  Type 3: Assured+Maximum Bandwidth; •  Type 4: Only Maximum Bandwidth (Best Effort); •  Type 5: Fixed+Assured+Maximum Bandwidth.
Q_PDS_DM_09_V1.2 FiberGateway User Manual  31 Technical Description Table 1: T-CONT types definition T-CONT Type 1 Type 2 Type 3 Type 4 Type 5 Units Fixed BW- RF RF1 0 0 0 RF5 [b/s] Assured BW- RA 0 RA2 RA3 0 RA5 [b/s] Max Bw - RM RM1 = RF1 RM2 = RA2 RM3 > RA3 RM4 RM5 > RF5 + RA5 [b/s] Bandwidth Eligibility 0 0 Non-Assured  BW - RNA Best-Effort - RBE RNA / RBE   In each GPON interface there are 1024 Alloc-ID (T-CONT identifiers) available, provided to manage ONT services. They are distributed in the following way:  Table 2: Alloc-ID's distribution by T-CONT type Alloc-ID Allocation Type 0-127 Default Alloc-ID (Dynamic or Static) 128-255 Reserved 256-639 Dynamic or Static 640-1023 Static   Figure 12: Traffic distribution by service/client
Q_PDS_DM_09_V1.2 FiberGateway User Manual  32 Technical Description 2.13.4  Upstream QoS scenarios •  8 priority queues  •  Strict-priority •  Upstream Scheduling: o  Strict Priority (currently supported) o  Strict Priority + rate controller (currently supported) o  Strict Priority + WFQ (can be SW supported)
Q_PDS_DM_09_V1.2 FiberGateway User Manual  33 General Specifications 3  General Specifications 3.1  Interfaces 3.1.1  GPON The  FiberGateway  GPON  G.984.x  layer  uses  1490nm  downstream  and  1310nm  upstream  optical wavelengths, with 2.488Gbps downstream and 1.244Gbps upstream by using an SC/APC protected optical connector 3.1.1.1  Optical Interfaces  Table 3: Optical interfaces specifications Items Unit B+ C+   FiberGateway Tx FiberGateway Tx Nominal bit rate Mbps 1244.16 1244.16 Operating wavelength nm 1260-1360 1260-1360 Line code -- Scrambled NRZ Scrambled NRZ Minimum ORL of ODN dB >32 >32 Mean launched power MIN dBm +0.5 +0.5 Mean launched power MAX dBm +5 +5 Launched optical power without input to the Tx dBm Less than Min sensitivity -10 Less than Min sensitivity -10 Maximum Tx Enable  16 16 Maximum Tx Disable  16 16 Extinction ratio dB >8.2 >8.2 Tolerance to the Tx incident light power dB >-15 >-15 SLM Laser – MAX −20 dB width nm 1 1 SLM Laser – MIN SMSR dB 30 30   FiberGateway Rx FiberGateway Rx Receiving bit rate Mbps 2488.32 2488.32 Receiving wavelength nm 1480-1500 1480-1500 Max reflectance of equipment, measured at Rx wavelength dB <-20 <-20 Bit error ratio -- <-10-10 <-10-10
Q_PDS_DM_09_V1.2 FiberGateway User Manual  34 General Specifications Items Unit B+ C+ Minimum sensitivity dBm -27 -30(1) Minimum overload dBm -8 -8(2) Upstream optical penalty dB 0.5 0.5 Consecutive identical digit immunity bit >72 >72 Tolerance to reflected optical power dB <10 <10  3.1.2  Ethernet Ethernet is the wired LAN technology and is revised in the IEEE 802.3 standard. At the OSI reference system, Ethernet is at the Data Link layer. In the FiberGateway equipment the LAN type of physical interfaces is 10/100/1000BASE-T AUTO-MIX Ethernet type over RJ45 connectors.                                                          1 ONT RX= -8~-30 dBm (The equipment sensitivity assumes the use of the optional RS (255,239) FEC capability of the G-PON TC layer with the current class B+ ONU detector technology; The ONU overload is set at –8 dBm to be common with the class B+ value, even though in this application –10 dBm is sufficient). Optical solution: B+ and C+. Connector type: SC/APC. IEC 60825-1: "Class 1 Laser Product''. The B+ and C+ diplexer is embedded on the FiberGateway equipment version. ONU Single Fiber - G.984.2 (03/2003) + G.984.2 Amd 1 (02/2006) and 2 (03/2008), G.983.3 (03/2001). Optical  Metering  –  G.984.2  Amd  2  Table  IV.1/G.984.2  –  Optical  Line  Supervision  related  measurement  specifications  (the accuracy of the measurement is +/-3dBm maximum). 2 ditto
Q_PDS_DM_09_V1.2 FiberGateway User Manual  35 General Specifications 3.1.3  FXS Table 4: FXS interface specifications Items State Description DC voltage (V) 48V (21 to 56.5V) According to ANSI/TI A-1063 Ringer voltage (V) DC offset: ≥ 15 Vdc AC voltage: ≥ 55 Vac rms Frequency: 20Hz +/- 3% Max Voltage: 100 Vp Ringing signal cadence normal ringing 2 sec ring / 4 sec pause  REN ringer equivalence numbers Maximum ringer load: 5  Loop Current Characteristics (A) 25 mA (max) - Hook flash on-hook - register recall/hook flash 150 msec Minimum time of recognition of “on-hook” when hook-flash feature does not exist on-hook - register recall/hook flash 1100 msec Minimum time “on-hook” recognition when hook-flash feature does exist  off-hook 40 msec minimum time “off-hook” recognition  interval 300 msec – 1100 msec Time calibrated break pulse duration for register recall recognition Pulse Dialing Detection Pulse Frequency: 10 Hz (8 Hz to 12 Hz) Pulse Relation (%): 60/40 - DTMF Dialing Detection - According to ANSI/TI A-1063  Clip - According to ANSI/TI A-1063 Clip on Call Waiting - According to ANSI/TI A-1063
Q_PDS_DM_09_V1.2 FiberGateway User Manual  36 General Specifications 3.1.4 Wi-Fi Table 5: Wi-Fi specification Items Compliance Description  IEEE 802.11 b/g/n/ac - Bit Rates 802.11 b/g Up to 11Mbps (IEEE802.11b) Up to 54Mbps (IEEE802.11g) 802.11 n Up to 600Mb/s over four spatial streams in the 2.4GHz band; Up to 600Mb/s over four spatial streams in the 5GHz band  802.11 ac Up to 1733Mb/s over four spatial streams in the 5GHz band SSID - Up to 8 Operation Frequencies - 2.4GHz (ISM) or 5GHz (U-NII) Channel Bandwidths - 20MHz and 40MHz channels in the 2.4GHz band; 20MHz, 40MHz, 80MHz and 160MHz channels in the 5GHz band MIMO - 4x4 MCS - Supported values:  0-31 and 32 for 802.11n 0-9 for 802.11ac  Proprietary 10 -11 (1024QAM) Wireless Security WEP 40bit secure key and 24 bit as defined in 802.11-2007 WPA  WPA2  AES encryption/de-encryption coupled to TKIP (as defined in 802.11-2007 and 802.1X) Short Guard Interval SGI support - Space-Time Block Coding STBC support - Transmit Power (e.i.r.p.) - Up to +34 dBm in the 2.4GHz band; Up to +26 dBm in the 5GHz UNII-1 band; Up to +34 dBm in the 5GHz UNII-3 band; Receive Sensitivity Mode b (8% PER) 1Mb/s:   -96dBm 11Mb/s: -88dBm Mode g (10% PER) 6Mb/s:   -90dBm 12Mb/s: -89dBm 54Mb/s: -75dBm
Q_PDS_DM_09_V1.2 FiberGateway User Manual  37 General Specifications Items Compliance Description Mode n/2.4GHz (10% PER) 1Mb/s:   -96dBm 54Mb/s: -75dBm M0/20MHz: -88 dBm M0/40MHz: -85 dBm M7/20MHz: -66 dBm M7/40MHz: -63 dBm Mode n/5GHz (10% PER)  6Mb/s: -89 dBm 54Mb/s: -74 dBm M0/20MHz: -87 dBm M0/40MHz: -83 dBm M7/20MHz: -64 dBm M7/40MHz: -61 dBm Mode ac/5GHz (10% PER)  M0/20MHz: -87 dBm M0/40MHz: -83 dBm M0/80MHz: -80 dBm M9/20MHz: -58 dBm M9/40MHz: -55 dBm M9/80MHz: -52 dBm  3.2  General Features Table 6: General Features Features FiberGateway GPON 1x Singlemode  Optical Fiber Cable (SC/APC Connector) Ethernet 10/100/1000Base-T   4x Ethernet UTP CAT5E direct or crossover AUTO-MDIX cable (RJ45) FXS Ports 2x voice / fax RJ11 connector USB Ports 1x USB 2.0  Wi-Fi (802.11a/b/g/n/ac) Yes ON/OFF button Yes RESET button Yes OLT Interoperability (BBF.247) Yes DHCP Client Yes Number of GEM ports 256 Number of T-CONT 32 Primary Power Connection (VDC) 12 (± 15%) Primary Power Connection (VAC) 120V AC 60Hz ±2Hz
Q_PDS_DM_09_V1.2 FiberGateway User Manual  38 General Specifications Features FiberGateway AC/DC Adapter Max Power (W) 48 AC/DC Adapter Energy Efficiency European Code of Conduct on Energy Consumption of External Power Supplies V5 U.S. Department of Energy (DoE) Level VI Energy Efficiency European Code of Conduct on Energy Consumption of Broadband Equipment V6 Energy Star - Small Network Equipments v1.0 MTBF (h) 800416 Size (HxWxD) (mm/”) 35 x 244 x 202mm / 1.38” x 9.61” x 7.95” Temperature (⁰C/ºF) 0 to +50ºC / 32ºF to 122ºF Humidity (%) 5 to 95 % 3.3  General Service Description GPON layer per G984.x > Comply with GPON standard: ITU-T G984.1/G984.2/G984.3/G984.4; > GPON Encapsulation Method (GEM) supports Ethernet; > Configurable AES Downstream and FEC Downstream and Upstream; > Bitrates: 2488 Gbps (downstream) / 1244 Gbps (upstream). > Class B+ optics (28 dB); > T-CONT:32; > GEM-Port-IDs: 32. L2/L3 layer > VLAN-ID to GEM port-ID mapping (per WT-156): N:1 VLAN; 1:1; > Transparent VLAN; > Classification: IDSCP/TOS, 802.1p TCI, VLAN ID, MAC address; > Traffic Management: up to 8 queues per T-CONT in Priority-controlled mode or up to 16 queues per T-CONT in Rate-controlled scheduling mode. > 802.1q VLAN processing: Q-in-Q, tagging, removing tag, replacing tag or transparent forwarding; > Routing: Network Access Translation (NAT) and Network Access Port Translation (NAPT); > Firewall; > VPN; > DHCP Client and Server; > PPPoE Client; > Performance: 1000 Mbps Bidirectional. IPTV > IGMP v1/v2/v3 snooping; > IGMP processing per VLAN ID to support group of channels; > Interactive services (Video On Demand); > IPTV streams forwarding simultaneous: 128; > IPTV prioritization using Quality of Service (QoS) using 802.1p. -
Q_PDS_DM_09_V1.2 FiberGateway User Manual  39 General Specifications VoIP > T.38 Fax Relay; > Fax/Data Bypass; > Echo Canceller; > Echo Canceller Length; > Jitter Buffer; > Caller ID Generation; > G.711 PCMU; > G.711 PCMA; >  G.711 VAD and CNG; > G.723.1; > G.726 ADPCM; > G.729 Annex A. > G.729 Annex B > Caller ID and Call waiting; > RTP/RTCP packet encapsulation; > RFC 2833 support; > In-band signaling detection and generation (DTMF, call progress tones);); > Automatic Tone generation (dial, busy, ring back, stutter, distinctive ring); > 3-Way Conferencing; > RFC 3261 support (SIPv1/v2). Ethernet > RJ-45 10/100/1000BASE-T; > Support Auto-negotiation; > Support auto MDI/MDIX. - Wi-Fi > IEEE 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac > 802.11 b/g: 1, 2, 5.5, 6, 9, 11, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48 and 54Mb/s; > 802.11n up to 600Mb/s. > 802.11ac up to 1733,3Mb/s Management > Remote management over the OMCI, PLOAM, OAM and TR-069, TR-098, TR-104, TR-111, TR-140, TR-142, TR-143, TR-181. > Secure software download upgrade via OMCI or TR-069; > Embedded Telnet server for remote management, > SNMP V3;  3.4  Optical metering The equipment measures the downstream received power from the OLT in 1490nm and reports this value  through  OMCI.  The  accuracy  of  the  measurement  is  +/-  3dBm,  maximum.  Optionally, FiberGateway  has  also  the  chance  to  have  an  embedded  optical  reflective  component  in  order  to increase the  FTTH  probing capabilities in  a 50 centimeters resolution factor, which  turns to  have a single probing system to probe all GPON network ONTs even when its number increases over Million customers. 3.5  Wavelength filtering The  optical  interface  has  WDM filters  that  allow  GPON  coexistence  with  RF  video  services  (1550-1560nm) and the new generation of NGPON1 technology, according to G.984.5 Recommendation. ITU-T Rec. G987.1 is also granted for XGPON, (following FSAN NG-PON2). In order to face the final user´s demands, current GPON networks have to confront the first evolution in terms of terminal equipments and actual infrastructure. Migration  will be available through a new wavelength planning, by allowing the co-existence of two different technologies over the same fiber. The ITU-T Rec. G987.1 provides a mechanism for GPON to XGPON migration with the possibility to achieve 2.5Gbps upstream path. Nominally downstream will be 10 Gbps. The next figure depicts the wavelength planning of ITU-T Rec. G987.1:
Q_PDS_DM_09_V1.2 FiberGateway User Manual  40 General Specifications  Figure 13: Wavelength planning In order to accomplish to that plan, the upstream wavelength for GPON must be restricted to ONU (ONT) equipment based on the ordinary DFB lasers, while the XGPON downstream signal range is defined from 1575 nm to 1580 nm and the XGPON upstream signal from 1260 nm to 1280 nm. For the coexistence of XGPON and GPON over the same fiber, the CO requires a WDM filter that combines the  downstream  signal  (1490  nm,  1555  nm  and  1577  nm),  isolating  the  1310  nm  and  1270  nm upstream signal, with the video signal. Also the wavelength of 1650 nm, used for fiber monitoring, has to be handled. In addition, ONT devices require the use of a triplexer type transceiver that include an integrated filter or  a  discrete  WDM  filter  to  distinguish  the  different  signals  that  may  be  present  on  the  fiber.  The current networks, equipped with ONT in accordance with the current ITU-T Rec. G984.5, will be easily updated to XGPON. Class B+ optical budget are the nominal requirement for coexistence of GPON and XGPON over the same optical fiber. Taking this requirement into account, the fiber network architecture will not limit the future of the service provider business since GPON architectures, respecting B+ class of the GPON, are easily updated by placing newest terminal equipments, namely XOLT and XONT, and by replacing the current WDM filter by the new one in order to handle the new XGPON signals. XGPON must support/emulate all GPON legacy services in case of total migration. Like  GPON,  XGPON  is  required  to  support  triple  play  services  (data,  voice  and  video),  as  well  as mobile  backhauling  (accurate  frequency/phase/time  synchronization)  application  through  its  high quality of service and high bit rate feature capabilities. Access to Ethernet services such as point-to-point,  multipoint-to-multipoint  and  rooted-multipoint  Ethernet  Virtual  Connection  services  should  be provided. Finally, as a global requirement, XG-PON needs to support IPv6. 3.6  GPON/Ethernet characteristics GPON/Ethernet  characteristics  supported,  both  functional  level  and  GTC-OMCI  configuration, corresponds with the general mandatory characteristics defined in ITU-T G.984.3, G.984.4 and G.988 Recommendation: •  PON  interface:  downstream  operating  rate  2.488  Gbits/s,  upstream  operating  rate  1.244 Gbits/s; • 32 T-CONT and 256 simultaneous GEM ports; •  1:64 SR is granted once optical power transmission from the OLT side is up from -27/30dBm; •  Unmarked or marked bandwidth management; •  Upstream and downstream FEC; •  Downstream AES encryption; •  Ethernet flow control in client´s port: 802.3x and 802.3ab; •  Ability to classify and modify VLAN labels (single or double labeling); •  Ability  to  support  multiple  VLAN  tags  per  service  (Internet,  IPTV,  VoIP,  ACS,  etc)  from Residencial  Gateway.  And  ability  to translate those  VLAN  to one specific  service  VLAN on
Q_PDS_DM_09_V1.2 FiberGateway User Manual  41 General Specifications OLT side, like, IPTV service VLAN, Internet Service VLAN (SVLAN and CVLAN), and VoIP Service VLAN; •  802.1 DSCP for CoS support; •  IEEE 802.1Q and 802.1p support; •  Multicast snooping support IGMPv2 and IGMPv3; •  Firmware upgrade through the PON interface following the mechanisms specified in the ITU-T G.984.4 and G.988, including a safe dual firmware updates image system and the ability of back-up, allowing the SINGLE PORT FiberGateway start in case the software download fails, to enable a new software update. 3.7  Standards Table 7: Standards compliance EMC Emissions FCC CFR 47  Part 15 Subpart B Section 15.107  – Conducted Emissions  – Class B FCC  CFR  47  Part  15  Subpart  B  Section  15.109  –  Radiated  Emissions  – Class B Radio  2.4 GHz FCC CFR 47 Part 15 Subpart C Section 15.247 5 GHz FCC CFR 47 Part 15 Subpart E Section 15.407 (UNII-1 and UNII-3) Safety UL 60950-1:2007 Ed.2 + R: 14 Oct 2014 Certifications ETL Intertek Listing Certification FCC Certification
Q_PDS_DM_09_V1.2 FiberGateway User Manual  43 Setup 4  Setup 4.1  Equipment Connectivity FiberGateway connections are located at the back side of the equipment; WPS and INFO (for status LEDS information) push buttons, are located at the front side of the equipment, Figure 17.  Figure 14: FiberGateway connectivity general view Table 8: FiberGateway connectivity description Number Name Description 1 RESET Configuration RESET button 2 TEL (1, 2) 2x RJ11 – FXS Ports 3 LAN (1, 2, 3, 4) 4x RJ45 Ports - 10/100/1000Base-T Ethernet with AUTO-MDIX 4 USB  1x USB 2.0 port 5  ON/OFF button
Q_PDS_DM_09_V1.2 FiberGateway User Manual  44 Setup Number Name Description 6 PWR 12V DC Power Supply Connector 7 PON Equipment Optical port GPON; SC/APC 8 WPS Wi-Fi Protected Set-up Button; •  Switches on/off Wi-Fi if pressed for 5 seconds •  With the Wi-Fi interface on, in order to connect a device the interface, pressing the WPS button for 1second will start the association process.  9 INFO Energy saving button. In order to verify the status of all LEDS press the button. If not pressed only POWER and Radio Signal LEDs (WPS, WIFI 5G and WIFI2.4G) have updated status information.
Q_PDS_DM_09_V1.2 FiberGateway User Manual  45 Setup 4.2  FiberGateway LEDs  Figure 15: FiberGateway Status LEDs Table 9: LEDs Status information LED Identification LEDs Status  Description A1 a A4(1) LAN ON With Ethernet connection (green) OFF No Ethernet connection Flashing Ethernet IN/OUT activity (green) A5(1) INTERNET ON With Internet connection (green) OFF Inactive port Flashing Internet IN/OUT activity (green) A6(1) PON LINK See table bellow A7(1) PON AUTH
Q_PDS_DM_09_V1.2 FiberGateway User Manual  46 Setup A8(1) WPS ON WPS active (blinking green) OFF WPS inactive A9(2) WIFI 5GHz ON Wi-Fi Radio Signal active OFF Wi-Fi Radio Signal inactive A10(2) WIFI 2.4GHz ON Wi-Fi Radio Signal active OFF Wi-Fi Radio Signal inactive A12, A13 TEL1, TEL2 ON Service configured and authenticated (green) OFF Service not configured or registration failure Flashing Telephone off the hook A14 (2) POWER ON Power supply ON (green) OFF Power supply OFF NOTES: (1)   To obtain these status LEDS information INFO button must be pressed. (2)   These status LEDS are always update (pressing INFO button is not required).  Table 10: LEDs Status information (PON LINK & PON AUTH) ONT FiberGateway 4x4  Status LEDs Status Description PON LINK PON AUTH 1. Initial OFF OFF Initial Status 2. Standby Flashing Flashing ONT is waiting for initial configuration by the OLT 3. Serial Number Flashing Flashing The OLT is configuring the ONT 4. Ranging Flashing Flashing ONT and OLT synchronization 5. Operation ON ON ONT normal operational status 4.3  Typical FiberGateway usage scenario Figure 16 bellow shows a FiberGateway Typle usage scenario showing Home Network connections for triple play service provisioning. FiberGateway connectors’ description can be found in Table 8 and connecting cables are described in Table 11..
Q_PDS_DM_09_V1.2 FiberGateway User Manual  47 Setup  Figure 16: FiberGateway Typical usage scenario -Home network connections Connection Description C1 RJ11 Telephone cable C2 Ethernet Cable UTP CAT56 cable (direct or crossover)  C3 12V DC Adapter  C4 Single-mode Optical Cable with SC/APC Connector (GPON) W1 Wi-Fi  4.4  Before installing the FiberGateway equipment 4.4.1  Safety Warnings • Check for site’s environmental conditions and look for power and optical access points nearby; •  Do  not  install  the  device  in  environments  where  the  temperature  or  humidity  exceeds  the standard limits; •  This device is a passive cooling device. To prevent equipment overheating do not obstruct the ventilation grids on of the equipment;
Q_PDS_DM_09_V1.2 FiberGateway User Manual  48 Setup •  The FiberGateway device is not designed for outdoor setup. Please place it in a convenient indoor/cabinet environment; •  Use only the provided power kit. The use of a third party power adapter may not guarantee its proper operation; •  To avoid eye hazard, never look directly into a fiber optic port or connector; 4.4.2  Wireless network installation best practices In order to achieve FiberGateway wireless network  best performance the following installation rules should be observed: •  FiberGateway front side should be oriented towards the area where the wireless network is to be used; •  FiberGateway installation place should be at least 1 meter high and without : o  Interference  sources  nearby,  such  as  Microwave  ovens,  DECT  2.4  GHz  phones, Audio/Video transmitters, Bluetooth equipment, Baby Monitors, etc. o  Obstacles such as walls, stairs, ceilings, doors, Metal Objects, Windows, etc between the installation place and the Wi-Fi usage area. 4.5  Connections FiberGateway connections are located at the back side of the equipment; WPS and INFO (for status LEDS information) push buttons, are located at the front side of the equipment, Figure 17.  Figure 17: FiberGateway connections general view
Q_PDS_DM_09_V1.2 FiberGateway User Manual  49 Setup Table 11: FiberGateway connections description Number Name Description 1 RESET Configuration RESET button 2 TEL (1, 2) 2x RJ11 – FXS Ports 3 LAN (1, 2, 3, 4) 4x RJ45 Ports - 10/100/1000Base-T Ethernet with AUTO-MDIX 4 USB  1x USB 2.0 port 5  ON/OFF button 6 PWR 12V DC Power Supply Connector 7 PON Equipment Optical port GPON; SC/APC 8 WPS Wi-Fi Protected Set-up Button; •  Switches on/off Wi-Fi if pressed for 5 seconds •  With the Wi-Fi interface on, in order to connect a device the interface, pressing the WPS button for 1second will start the association process.  9 INFO Energy saving button. In order to verify the status of all LEDS press the button. If not pressed only POWER and Radio Signal LEDs (WPS, WIFI 5G and WIFI2.4G) have updated status information. 4.6  FiberGateway Setup  FibeGateway is intended to be installed on a flat surface. The  following  table  identifies  the  set  of  materials  that  may  be  required  to  install  the  equipment, depending on the home network scenario. Table 12: Material required for instalation Installation phase Item Supplied Mandatory Powering  Power Adapter and  Power Cord 230VAC/50Hz or 110VAC/60Hz 12VDC  (4A) + 15% (1)  Network Provider Optical Patchcord (SM fibre ITU-T G.657B3) with connectors SC/APC, Figure (1) 
Q_PDS_DM_09_V1.2 FiberGateway User Manual  50 Setup Connection 18, b) Optical connector cleaning  kit -  Home Network Connections Ethernet cables CAT6 568B (1) (2) RJ11 Telephone Cable (1) (2) Device with Wi-Fi connectivity (laptop/smartphone/ …) - (2)   (1)  Depending on the ordered model (2)  Home network scenario dependent 4.6.1  Network Provider Connection An Optical Patchcord (SM fibre ITU-T G.657B3) with connectors SC/APC, Figure 18, b), and Optical connector cleaning material will be required.   Figure 18: Network provider connection  •  Clean the optical connectors of the optical pactchcord, Figure 18, b), of the equipment PON port,  Figure  18,  a),  and  the  optical  wall  socket  ,  Figure  18,  before  connecting  using appropriate optical connector cleaning material; •  Plug  one  of  the  patchcord  cleaned  SC/APC  optical  connectors  on  the  FiberGateway  PON port, Figure 18, a),  observing the alignment mechanism, (a click indicates the connector is secure into place) •  Plug the other end optical patchcord SC/APC connector on the optical wall socket
Q_PDS_DM_09_V1.2 FiberGateway User Manual  51 Setup •  Accommodate the patchcord excessive length avoiding small bend radius on the patchcord (30mm minimum bend radius). 4.6.2  Mains connection and power up •  Connect the power adaptor output connector to the 12-VDC power port on the equipment; •  Plug  the  power  adaptor  appropriate  power  cord  into  an  approved  100  to  230  VAC  outlet, Figure 16; •  Switch on the equipment, ON-OFF button  After executing a power-up sequence the equipment will be ready for operation.
Q_PDS_DM_09_V1.2 FiberGateway User Manual  53 Configuration 5  Configuration Configuration of the FiberGateway equipment is done remotely, using OMCI and TR-069. 5.1  FiberGateway Activation The equipment activation process has a distributed set of procedures that allow the connection of an inactive equipment to a PON network. This configuration is done following the procedure described in the OMCI protocol. 5.2  Costumization For  customization  process,  the  requirements  specified  in  the  G.984.4,  G.984.5  and  ‘Implementer’s Guide’ in the G.984.4 v1 are taken into account. 5.2.1  Software download from the OLT The software download is made following the OMCI-based procedure included in the  ‘Implementer’s Guide’ of the G.984.4 Recommendation. The Managed Entity (ME) in charge of managing the software download is named Software Image. Per each ME containing independently-manageable software, the FiberGateway creates two software images. Each image will have three attributes: •  Valid - if it has been verified that it’s content is an image with executable code; •  Committed - if once the FiberGateway is rebooted, it is loaded and executed; •  Active - if it is loaded and it is being executed in the FiberGateway. There  can  be  only  one  active  image  and  only  one  committed  image  at  a  given  moment.  The FiberGateway goes through a series of states in order to download  and activate a software image. Each state is defined according to the states of the variables of both images. The OLT controls  the FiberGateway state through a series of commands: •  Start download o  It starts the software download sequence. This action is only valid for inactive and non-committed software images; •  Download section o  It downloads  a section of  a software  image. This action  is only valid  for an image that is being downloaded; •  End download o  It  indicates  the  end  of  a  download  sequence,  providing  the  CRC  and information about version for the final verification of the downloaded software image. This action is only valid for a software image that is being downloaded; •  Activate image o  It loads/executes  a  valid  software  image. When  this action  is applied  to  an inactive  software  image,  the  execution  of  the  current  code  image  is suspended,  the  associated  software  image  is  loaded  from  the  non-volatile memory and the execution of the new code image is started. When this action is applied over a software image that is active, a reboot is executed;
Q_PDS_DM_09_V1.2 FiberGateway User Manual  54 Configuration •  Commit image o  It selects a valid SW image to be loaded and executed by default when the FiberGateway is restarted; •  Composition of the Software Image o  A software image  is divided  into sections  of  31  bytes,  with one  section  per OMCC  message  and  each  section  protected  by  the  CRC  of  the  OMCC.  A group of sections makes up a window, and a group of windows constituting the image.
Q_PDS_DM_09_V1.2 FiberGateway User Manual  55 Troubleshooting 6  Troubleshooting The table below, according to the equipment LEDs’ status, (Table 9, Table 10), identifies a possible cause and describes the procedure to fix the problem.  Table 13: Troubleshooting Procedures LED State Possible Cause Solution POWER (A14) OFF No power supply to the equipment •  Check that the power cable is correctly connected to both the equipment and the adapter at the electrical socket. •  Check that the switch button (5) is at the ON position. ETHERNET (A1 to A4)  OFF ETHERNET cable incorrectly connected •  Check that the ETHERNET cable is properly connected to the equipments’ ETHERNET port. •  Change the ETHERNET cable. •  Check that the equipment connected to the ONT on thisEthernet port is switched ON. PON LINK (A7) OFF Anomaly in the optical fiber signal •  Check that the optical cable is correctly inserted in both the equipment’s internal optical connector and the optical socket. •  Check if the optical connectors are in good state condition and clean; •  Check that the optical patchcord is intact, has not been cut or twisted. PON AUTH (A8) OFF PON LINK (A7) ON Equipment deactivated by the administrator •  Contact the technical support PON AUTH (A8) OFF TEL1, TEL2 (A12, A13) OFF VoIP deactivated in the equipment  PON LINK (A7) Flashing Error in equipment authentication
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