Altice Labs ME4624-ONTWRF Wireless Optical Network Termination (ONT) with RF Video Overlay Interface, for analog TV service User Manual Users manual

PT Inovacao e Sistemas, S.A. Wireless Optical Network Termination (ONT) with RF Video Overlay Interface, for analog TV service Users manual

Users manual

ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual Version 3.2-3 Last Updated March 2015 Cisco Systems, Inc. www.cisco.com Cisco has more than 200 offices worldwide. Addresses, phone numbers, and fax numbers are listed on the Cisco website at www.cisco.com/go/offices.
THE SPECIFICATIONS AND INFORMATION REGARDING THE PRODUCTS IN THIS MANUAL ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. ALL STATEMENTS, INFORMATION, AND RECOMMENDATIONS IN THIS MANUAL ARE BELIEVED TO BE ACCURATE BUT ARE PRESENTED WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. USERS MUST TAKE FULL RESPONSIBILITY FOR THEIR APPLICATION OF ANY PRODUCTS. THE SOFTWARE LICENSE AND LIMITED WARRANTY FOR THE ACCOMPANYING PRODUCT ARE SET FORTH IN THE INFORMATION PACKET THAT SHIPPED WITH THE PRODUCT AND ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY THIS REFERENCE. IF YOU ARE UNABLE TO LOCATE THE SOFTWARE LICENSE OR LIMITED WARRANTY, CONTACT YOUR CISCO REPRESENTATIVE FOR A COPY. The Cisco implementation of TCP header compression is an adaptation of a program developed by the University of California, Berkeley (UCB) as part of UCB’s public domain version of the UNIX operating system. All rights reserved. Copyright © 1981, Regents of the University of California. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER WARRANTY HEREIN, ALL DOCUMENT FILES AND SOFTWARE OF THESE SUPPLIERS ARE PROVIDED “AS IS” WITH ALL FAULTS. CISCO AND THE ABOVE-NAMED SUPPLIERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THOSE OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE, OR TRADE PRACTICE. IN NO EVENT SHALL CISCO OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, LOST PROFITS OR LOSS OR DAMAGE TO DATA ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS MANUAL, EVEN IF CISCO OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. Cisco and the Cisco Logo are trademarks of Cisco Systems, Inc. and/or its affiliates in the U.S. and other countries. A listing of Cisco's trademarks can be found at www.cisco.com/go/trademarks. Third party trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners. The use of the word partner does not imply a partnership relationship between Cisco and any other company. Any Internet Protocol (IP) addresses and phone numbers used in this document are not intended to be actual addresses and phone numbers. Any examples, command display output, network topology diagrams, and other figures included in the document are shown for illustrative purposes only. Any u se of actual IP addresses or phone numbers in illustrative content is unintentional and coincidental. © 2015 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
FCC/IC NOTICE This device complies with FCC part 15 FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: 1. This device may not cause harmful interference and 2. This device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device Caution: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:  Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.  Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.  Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.  Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. This device meets the FCC and IC requirements for RF exposure in public or uncontrolled environments. Cet appareil est conforme aux conditions de la FCC et IC en matière de RF dans des environnements publics ou incontrôlée. This device complies with Industry Canada license exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions: 1. this device may not cause interference, and 2. this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device. Cet appareil est conforme avec Industrie Canada RSS standard exempts de licence (s). Son utilisation est soumise à Les deux conditions suivantes: 1. cet appareil ne peut pas provoquer d’interférences et 2. cet appareil doit accepter Toute interférence, y compris les interférences qui peuvent causer un mauvais fonctionnement du dispositive. CAN ICES-3 (B)/NMB-3(B)
ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 3 CONTENTS Chapter 1 SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................ 16 Chapter 2 TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION ...................................................................................... 17 ONT-RGW MAIN FUNCTIONALITIES ................................................................................................... 17 APPLICATION SCENARIO ................................................................................................................ 17 INTEROPERABILITY ......................................................................................................................... 18 INTERFACES ..................................................................................................................................... 20 GENERAL ARCHITECTURE ............................................................................................................. 23 GPON ................................................................................................................................................. 23 ETHERNET ........................................................................................................................................ 23 IPTV.................................................................................................................................................... 24 RF VIDEO OVERLAY ........................................................................................................................ 24 VOICE ................................................................................................................................................ 24 WIFI .................................................................................................................................................... 25 MILTIPLE QoS PER VLAN ................................................................................................................ 26 POLICING / RATE LIMITING ............................................................................................................. 27 Chapter 3 GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS .................................................................................... 30 INTERFACES ......................................................................................................................................... 30 GPON ................................................................................................................................................. 30 ETHERNET ........................................................................................................................................ 31 RF OVERLAY ..................................................................................................................................... 31 FXS..................................................................................................................................................... 31 WIFI .................................................................................................................................................... 32 GENERAL FEATURES .......................................................................................................................... 34 GENERAL SERVICE DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................... 35 OPTICAL METERING ............................................................................................................................ 37 WAVELENGTH FILTERING................................................................................................................... 38 GPON/ETHERNET CHARACTERISTICS ............................................................................................. 39 GPON MANAGEMENT .......................................................................................................................... 40 STANDARDS ......................................................................................................................................... 41 Chapter 4 SETUP ................................................................................................................................ 42 BEFORE INSTALLING YOUR RGW DEVICE ....................................................................................... 42 CONNECTIONS ..................................................................................................................................... 43 HOW TO SETUP YOUR ONT-RGW ...................................................................................................... 45 INTERFACE CONNECTION .................................................................................................................. 48 OPTICAL CABLE CONNECTION ...................................................................................................... 48 GENERAL OVERVIEW OF ONT-RGW CONNECTIONS ................................................................. 48 Chapter 5 CONFIGURATION .......................................................................................................... 50 ONT-RGW ACTIVATION ....................................................................................................................... 50 CUSTOMIZATION .................................................................................................................................. 51 SOFTWARE DOWNLOAD FROM THE OLT ..................................................................................... 51 NETWORK SETUP ............................................................................................................................ 52 ONT-RGW GENERAL MANAGEMENT CONFIGURATION ............................................................. 52 DEVICE INFO .................................................................................................................................... 54 WAN ................................................................................................................................................... 55 STATISTICS ....................................................................................................................................... 57 ROUTE ............................................................................................................................................... 60
▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 4 ARP .................................................................................................................................................... 61 DHCP.................................................................................................................................................. 61 ADVANCED SETUP ............................................................................................................................... 63 LAYER2 INTERFACE ........................................................................................................................ 63 WAN SERVICE .................................................................................................................................. 66 LAN ................................................................................................................................................... 102 NAT................................................................................................................................................... 107 SECURITY ....................................................................................................................................... 113 PARENTAL CONTROL .................................................................................................................... 121 QUALITY OF SERVICE ................................................................................................................... 125 ROUTING ......................................................................................................................................... 132 DNS .................................................................................................................................................. 142 UPnP ................................................................................................................................................ 146 DNS PROXY .................................................................................................................................... 146 STORAGE SERVICE ....................................................................................................................... 147 INTERFACE GROUPING................................................................................................................. 148 IP TUNNEL ....................................................................................................................................... 150 POWER MANAGEMENT ................................................................................................................. 154 MULTICAST ..................................................................................................................................... 155 WIRELESS ........................................................................................................................................... 157 BASIC ............................................................................................................................................... 157 SECURITY ....................................................................................................................................... 159 MAC FILTER .................................................................................................................................... 162 ADVANCED ...................................................................................................................................... 163 STATION INFO ................................................................................................................................ 165 VOICE ................................................................................................................................................... 166 SIP BASIC SETTINGS ..................................................................................................................... 166 SIP ADVANCED SETTINGS ............................................................................................................ 170 SIP DEBUG SETTING ..................................................................................................................... 173 DIAGNOSTICS ..................................................................................................................................... 175 MANAGEMENT .................................................................................................................................... 176 SETTINGS ........................................................................................................................................ 176 SYSTEM LOG .................................................................................................................................. 178 SECURITY LOG ............................................................................................................................... 181 TR-069 CLIENT ................................................................................................................................ 182 INTERNET TIME .............................................................................................................................. 184 ACCESS CONTROL ........................................................................................................................ 186 UPDATE SOFTWARE ...................................................................................................................... 188 REBOOT .......................................................................................................................................... 188 LOGOUT ............................................................................................................................................... 189 Chapter 6 OPERATION INDICATORS ....................................................................................... 190 ONT-RGW ............................................................................................................................................ 190 LED INDICATORS STATUS ............................................................................................................ 190 TROUBLESHOOTING ..................................................................................................................... 192 Chapter 7 CLI ...................................................................................................................................... 193 ONT-RGW ............................................................................................................................................ 193 NODES AND COMMANDS .................................................................................................................. 194 “wan” node ........................................................................................................................................ 194 “lan” node ......................................................................................................................................... 199 “nat” node ......................................................................................................................................... 203 “dns” node ........................................................................................................................................ 206 “qos” node ........................................................................................................................................ 209 “voice” node ...................................................................................................................................... 212 “security” node .................................................................................................................................. 214
Contents ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 5 “routing” node ................................................................................................................................... 216 “multicast” node ................................................................................................................................ 218 “diagnostics” node ............................................................................................................................ 219 “arp” node ......................................................................................................................................... 220 “device-info” node ............................................................................................................................. 220 “statistics” node ................................................................................................................................ 220 “dhcp” node ...................................................................................................................................... 221 “upnp” node ...................................................................................................................................... 221 “intf-grouping” node .......................................................................................................................... 222 “management” node ......................................................................................................................... 224 VoIP CONFIGURATION USING CLI ................................................................................................... 228 IPoE SERVICE CONFIGURATION ................................................................................................. 228 VOIP CONFIGURATION.................................................................................................................. 229
ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 6 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: ONT-RGW applications scenario ................................................................................................ 18 Figure 2: Link Layer Configuration and Management .............................................................................. 19 Figure 3: ONT gateway equipment configuration ..................................................................................... 19 Figure 4: IP Based services-TR069 configuration .................................................................................... 20 Figure 5: Optical fiber Internet service user access ................................................................................. 21 Figure 6: Stack of protocols for GPON architecture ................................................................................. 22 Figure 7: TR-142 Framework ....................................................................................................................... 22 Figure 8: ONT-RGW system architecture .................................................................................................. 23 Figure 9: ONT-RGW circuit block diagram................................................................................................. 26 Figure 10: Downstream QoS Diagram ........................................................................................................ 27 Figure 11: Downstream QoS Diagram ........................................................................................................ 28 Figure 12: Traffic distribution by service/client .......................................................................................... 29 Figure 13: Wavelength planning .................................................................................................................. 38 Figure 14: ONT-RGW connections general view ...................................................................................... 43 Figure 15: ONT-RGW connections 1 .......................................................................................................... 43 Figure 16: ONT-RGW connections 2 .......................................................................................................... 44 Figure 17: ONT-RGW back side –optical patch cord installation ........................................................... 46 Figure 18: Interfaces connection 1 (PON Interface) ................................................................................. 48 Figure 19: ONT-RGW connections ............................................................................................................. 49 Figure 20: ONT-RGW Network Setup ........................................................................................................ 52 Figure 21: ONT-RGW management login .................................................................................................. 52 Figure 22: ONT-RGW management main screen .................................................................................... 53 Figure 23: ONT-RGW Graphic User Interface main menu ...................................................................... 54 Figure 24: Device Info details – initial configuration ................................................................................. 55 Figure 25: WAN current configuration details window – initial window ................................................. 56 Figure 26: WAN current configuration details window – exemple of 2 WAN interfaces and a GRE Tunnel configured .......................................................................................................................................... 56 Figure 27: LAN Statistics .............................................................................................................................. 58 Figure 28: Wan statistics ............................................................................................................................... 59 Figure 29: Device Route Info ........................................................................................................................ 60 Figure 30: Device ARP Info .......................................................................................................................... 61 Figure 31: Device DHCP Leases Info ......................................................................................................... 62 Figure 32: Device Voice Status information table ..................................................................................... 62 Figure 33: Advanced Setup Expanded Menu ............................................................................................ 63 Figure 34: GPON WAN Interface Configuration- initial window .............................................................. 64 Figure 35: ETH WAN Interface Configuration- Add/Remove Window ................................................. 65 Figure 36: ETH WAN Interface Configuration - Select ETH WAN interface ......................................... 65 Figure 37: ETH WAN Interface Configuration - Validation of ETH WAN interface selection. ............ 65 Figure 38: ETH WAN Interface Configuration - Final configuration window ......................................... 65
ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 7 Figure 39: Advanced Setup WAN Service main window ........................................................................ 66 Figure 40: WAN service Interface configuration window ........................................................................ 68 Figure 41: WAN service Interface selection for the WAN service to setup .......................................... 68 Figure 42: WAN service setup – type of service selection and service configuration – PPPoE service ............................................................................................................................................................. 70 Figure 43: WAN service setup – type of service selection and service configuration - TPID selection combo box ..................................................................................................................................... 70 Figure 44: WAN service setup – type of service selection and service configuration - Network Protocol selection combo box ..................................................................................................................... 71 Figure 45: WAN service setup – type of service selection and service configuration – finalize type of service configuration ................................................................................................................................. 71 Figure 46: WAN Service Setup – Connection establishment configuration window .......................... 72 Figure 47: WAN Service Setup – Connection establishment configuration window- ppp authentication method available options ................................................................................................... 74 Figure 48: WAN Service Setup – Connection establishment configuration window- Enable fullcone NAT warning message ................................................................................................................................. 74 Figure 49: WAN Service Setup – Connection establishment configuration window- Dial on demand Configuration .................................................................................................................................................. 74 Figure 50: WAN Service Setup – Connection establishment configuration window- Use of static IPv4 Configuration ......................................................................................................................................... 74 Figure 51: WAN Service Setup – Connection establishment configuration window- IGMP Multicast Proxy configuration ....................................................................................................................................... 74 Figure 52: WAN Service setup - Routing Default Gateway configuration window ............................. 75 Figure 53: WAN Service setup – DNS Server configuration window .................................................... 77 Figure 54: WAN Service Setup Summary window ................................................................................... 77 Figure 55: WAN Service Setup Initial Window- service configuration displayed ................................ 78 Figure 56: Device Info- WAN Service Current configuration and IP Address ..................................... 78 Figure 57: Device Info- Date and hour update ......................................................................................... 79 Figure 58: Advanced Setup / routing - current routing table ................................................................... 79 Figure 59: Advanced Setup / DNS- current DNS server table ............................................................... 80 Figure 60: Advanced Setup /Interface Grouping- current Interface Grouping table ........................... 81 Figure 61: WAN service setup – type of service selection and service configuration – IPoE service .......................................................................................................................................................................... 82 Figure 62: WAN Service setup window- WAN IP Settings configuration ............................................. 83 Figure 63: WAN Service setup window- NAT, IGMP and Arping Settings configuration................... 84 Figure 64: WAN Service setup window- Network Address Translation Settings configuration Enable fullcone NAT warning message .................................................................................................................. 85 Figure 65: WAN Service setup window- IGMP Multicast configuration options .................................. 85 Figure 66: WAN Service setup window- IGMP Multicast configuration options .................................. 85 Figure 67: WAN Service setup - Routing Default Gateway configuration window ............................. 86 Figure 68: WAN Service setup – DNS Server configuration parameters window .............................. 87 Figure 69: WAN Service Setup Summary window- IPoE service configured ...................................... 88 Figure 70: WAN Service Setup Initial Window- service configuration displayed ................................ 88 Figure 71: Device Info- WAN Service Current configuration and IP Addresses ................................. 89 Figure 72: GRE Tunnel configuration example ate the Network A ONT-RGW ................................... 89
▀ ONT-RGW MAIN FUNCTIONALITIES ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 8 Figure 73: WAN service setup – type of service selection and service configuration – GRE service........................................................................................................................................................................... 90 Figure 74: WAN Service setup window- GRE Tunneling Settings ......................................................... 91 Figure 75: WAN Service setup window- GRE Tunneling Settings – Basic configuration mode........ 91 Figure 76: WAN Service setup window- GRE Tunneling Settings – GRE Summary .......................... 92 Figure 77: WAN Service Setup Initial Window- service configuration displayed ................................. 92 Figure 78: Device Info- WAN Service Current configuration ................................................................... 93 Figure 79: WAN Service setup window- GRE Tunneling Settings – Advanced configuration mode 93 Figure 80: WAN Service setup window- GRE Tunneling Settings – GRE Summary .......................... 94 Figure 81: WAN Service Setup Initial Window- service configuration displayed ................................. 95 Figure 82: Device Info- WAN Service Current configuration ................................................................... 95 Figure 83: Advanced Setup- interface grouping configuration window ................................................. 97 Figure 84: Wan interface used in the grouping selection combo box .................................................... 98 Figure 85: Advanced Setup- interface grouping configuration window ................................................. 98 Figure 86: Advanced Setup- Interface grouping configuration initial Window: Current interface grouping configuration ................................................................................................................................... 98 Figure 87: WAN service setup – type of service selection and service configuration – Bridging service .............................................................................................................................................................. 99 Figure 88: WAN Service Setup Summary window ................................................................................. 100 Figure 89: WAN Service Setup Initial Window- service configuration displayed ............................... 101 Figure 90: Device Info- WAN Service Current configuration and IP Address .................................... 101 Figure 91: Device Info/Statistics/WAN-- WAN Services Statistics Information ................................. 102 Figure 92: Advanced Setup LAN Sub-menu ............................................................................................ 102 Figure 93: Advanced Setup - LAN Setup window ................................................................................... 103 Figure 94: Advanced Setup - LAN Setup window- Enable Secondary server (for DHCP Option 60)......................................................................................................................................................................... 105 Figure 95- Advanced Setup –LAN/ Lan VLAN setup window ............................................................... 105 Figure 96: Advanced Setup –LAN/ Lan VLAN setup window- Add and configure a Lan VLAN...... 106 Figure 97: Advanced Setup –LAN/ IPv6 VLAN Auto Configuration window ...................................... 107 Figure 98: Advanced Setup NAT Sub-menu ........................................................................................... 108 Figure 99: Advanced Setup/NAT-Virtual Servers Setup window ......................................................... 109 Figure 100: Advanced Setup/NAT-Virtual Servers Setup window - Wan port, Service and Server IP Address Configuration ................................................................................................................................. 109 Figure 101: Advanced Setup/NAT-Virtual Servers Setup window - Service Selection Combo box......................................................................................................................................................................... 110 Figure 102: Advanced Setup/NAT-Virtual Servers Setup window - Current NAT Virtual Server Configuration ................................................................................................................................................. 110 Figure 103: Advanced Setup/NAT-Port Triggering Setup window ....................................................... 111 Figure 104: Advanced Setup/NAT-Port Triggering Setup window -Add port triggering for specified application ..................................................................................................................................................... 112 Figure 105: Advanced Setup/NAT-Port Triggering Setup window -Current configuration ............... 112 Figure 106: Advanced Setup/NAT-DMZ Host Setup window ............................................................... 113 Figure 107: Advanced Setup Security Sub-menu ................................................................................... 114 Figure 108: Advanced Setup, Security - Outgoing IP filtering Setup window .................................... 115 Figure 109: Advanced Setup, Security - Outgoing IP filtering Setup –Add Filter window ................ 115
ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 9 Figure 110: Advanced Setup, Security - Outgoing IP filtering Setup window –Current Configuration ........................................................................................................................................................................ 115 Figure 111: Advanced Setup, Security - Incoming IP filtering Setup window–Current Configuration ........................................................................................................................................................................ 116 Figure 112: Advanced Setup, Security - Incoming IP filtering Setup – Add Filter window .............. 117 Figure 113: Advanced Setup, Security - Incoming IP filtering Setup- Add Filter window – Protocol selection combo box ................................................................................................................................... 117 Figure 114: Advanced Setup, Security - Incoming IP filtering Setup- Add Filter window - Configuration example ................................................................................................................................ 118 Figure 115: Advanced Setup, Security - Incoming IP filtering Setup window – Current Configuration ........................................................................................................................................................................ 118 Figure 116: Advanced Setup, Security – MAC filtering Setup window ............................................... 120 Figure 117: Advanced Setup, Security – MAC filtering Setup window –Change policy .................. 120 Figure 118: Advanced Setup, Security – MAC filtering – Add MAC Filter window ........................... 121 Figure 119: Advanced Setup, Security – MAC filtering Setup window –Current Configuration ..... 121 Figure 120: Advanced Setup Parental Control Sub-menu ................................................................... 122 Figure 121: Advanced Setup, Parental Control – Time Restriction Configuration window ............. 123 Figure 122: Advanced Setup, Parental Control, Time Restriction -Add Time Restriction rule window - ...................................................................................................................................................................... 123 Figure 123: Advanced Setup, Parental Control – Time Restriction Configuration window - Current configuration ................................................................................................................................................. 123 Figure 124: Advanced Setup, Parental Control – URL Filter Configuration window ........................ 124 Figure 125: Advanced Setup, Parental Control – URL Filter – Add Filter window ........................... 124 Figure 126: Advanced Setup, Parental Control – URL Filter Configuration window- Current Configuration ................................................................................................................................................ 124 Figure 127: Advanced Setup Quality of Service Sub-menu ................................................................. 125 Figure 128: Advanced Setup Quality of Service -Queue Management Configuration ..................... 126 Figure 129: Advanced Setup Quality of Service- Queue Management Configuration- Select Default DSCP mark combo box .............................................................................................................................. 126 Figure 130: Advanced Setup Quality of Service- QoS Queue Setup window ................................... 127 Figure 131: Advanced Setup Quality of Service- QoS Queue Configuration .................................... 128 Figure 132: Advanced Setup Quality of Service- QoS Queue enable example configuration ........ 128 Figure 133: Advanced Setup Quality of Service- QoS Queue Setup window- current configuration ........................................................................................................................................................................ 129 Figure 134: Advanced Setup Quality of Service- QoS Classification Setup window ....................... 130 Figure 135: Advanced Setup Quality of Service- QoS Classification – Add Network Traffic Class Rule Window –configuration example ...................................................................................................... 131 Figure 136: Advanced Setup Quality of Service- QoS Classification Setup window- Current Configuration ................................................................................................................................................ 131 Figure 137: Advanced Setup Routing Sub-menu ................................................................................... 133 Figure 138: Advanced Setup, Routing-Default Gateway Configuration window ............................... 134 Figure 139: Advanced Setup, Static Routing-Configuration window .................................................. 135 Figure 140: Advanced Setup, Routing- Static Route Add window ...................................................... 135 Figure 141: Advanced Setup, Static Routing-Configuration window- Current configuration........... 135 Figure 142: Advanced Setup, Routing- BGP Configuration window ................................................... 137
▀ ONT-RGW MAIN FUNCTIONALITIES ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 10 Figure 143: Device Info -Route information window – example of BGP routes announced ............ 138 Figure 144: Advanced Setup, Routing- Policy Routing Setting window .............................................. 139 Figure 145: Advanced Setup, Routing- Policy Routing Setting – Add and configure Policy window......................................................................................................................................................................... 139 Figure 146: Advanced Setup, Routing- Policy Routing Setting window- current configuration ....... 139 Figure 147: Advanced Setup, Routing- RIP and OSPF Configuration window .................................. 141 Figure 148: Advanced Setup, Routing- RIP and OSPF Configuration example ................................ 142 Figure 149: Advanced Setup DNS Sub-menu ......................................................................................... 143 Figure 150: Advanced Setup, DNS Server Configuration Window ...................................................... 144 Figure 151: Advanced Setup, DNS-Dynamic DNS Configuration window ......................................... 145 Figure 152: Advanced Setup, DNS-Add Dynamic DNS window .......................................................... 145 Figure 153: Advanced Setup, DNS-Dynamic DNS Configuration window-current configuration .... 146 Figure 154: Advanced Setup, UPnP Configuration Window ................................................................. 146 Figure 155: Advanced Setup, DNS Proxy Configuration window ........................................................ 147 Figure 156: Advanced Setup Storage Service Sub-menu ..................................................................... 147 Figure 157: Advanced Setup Storage Service configuration window .................................................. 147 Figure 158: Advanced Setup- interface grouping configuration window –Setup on an Interface grouping example ......................................................................................................................................... 149 Figure 159: Advanced Setup- interface grouping configuration window ............................................. 150 Figure 160: Advanced Setup- Interface grouping configuration initial Window: Current interface grouping configuration ................................................................................................................................. 150 Figure 161: Advanced Setup IP Tunnel Sub-menu ................................................................................ 151 Figure 162: Advanced Setup, IP tunnel IP- Tunneling-6in4 Tunnel Configuration window ............. 152 Figure 163: Advanced Setup, IP tunnel IP- Tunneling-6in4 Tunnel: Add Tunnel Configuration window ........................................................................................................................................................... 152 Figure 164: Advanced Setup, IP tunnel IP- Tunneling-6in4 Tunnel Add Tunnel Configuration window example .......................................................................................................................................... 152 Figure 165: Advanced Setup, IP tunnel IP- Tunneling-6in4 Tunnel Configuration window- current configuration .................................................................................................................................................. 153 Figure 166: Advanced Setup, IP tunnel IP- Tunneling-4in6 Tunnel Configuration window ............. 153 Figure 167: Advanced Setup, IP tunnel IP- Tunneling-4in6 Tunnel: Add Tunnel Configuration window example .......................................................................................................................................... 154 Figure 168: Advanced Setup, IP tunnel IP- Tunneling-4in6 Tunnel Configuration window- current configuration .................................................................................................................................................. 154 Figure 169: Advanced Setup, Power Management Configuration window ........................................ 155 Figure 170: Advanced Setup, Multicast (IGMP and MLD) Configuration window – configuration example ......................................................................................................................................................... 156 Figure 171: Wireless submenu .................................................................................................................. 157 Figure 172: Wireless -Basic configuration window –configuration example ....................................... 158 Figure 173: Wireless –Security configuration window –configuration example ................................. 160 Figure 174: Wireless –Security configuration window –Network authentication available methods......................................................................................................................................................................... 160 Figure 175: Wireless –Security configuration window –Manual Setup AP configuration (if WEP enabled selected) ......................................................................................................................................... 161 Figure 176: Wireless –Security configuration window –WPS Setup configuration ............................ 162
ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 11 Figure 177: Wireless –Security configuration window –WPS Setup – Device PIN Help window ... 162 Figure 178: Wireless –MAC Filter configuration window –configuration example ............................ 163 Figure 179: Wireless –Advanced configuration window ....................................................................... 164 Figure 180: Wireless –Authentication Stations configuration window ................................................ 165 Figure 181: Voice Submenu ...................................................................................................................... 166 Figure 182: Voice, SIP Basic Settings–Global Parameters configuration window ........................... 167 Figure 183: Voice, SIP Basic Settings–Global Parameters-Bound Interface Name selection combo box ................................................................................................................................................................. 167 Figure 184: Device Info, Voice- Registered Sip Accounts information and Status ........................... 167 Figure 185: Voice, SIP Basic Settings–Service Provider configuration window ............................... 169 Figure 186: Voice, SIP Basic Settings– Service Provider configuration window- Local Selection combo box .................................................................................................................................................... 170 Figure 187: Voice, SIP Advanced Settings–Service Provider configuration window -1................... 172 Figure 188: Voice, SIP Advanced Settings–Service Provider configuration window -2................... 173 Figure 189: Voice, SIP Debug Settings configuration window ............................................................. 174 Figure 190: Diagnostics information window .......................................................................................... 175 Figure 191: Management Submenu ......................................................................................................... 176 Figure 192: Management, Settings Submenu ........................................................................................ 177 Figure 193: Management, Settings–Backup window ............................................................................ 177 Figure 194: Management, Settings–Tools- Update window ................................................................. 178 Figure 195: Management, Settings–Tools –Restore Default Settings window ................................. 178 Figure 196: Management–System Log Configuration: View System Log .......................................... 178 Figure 197: Management–System Log window ..................................................................................... 179 Figure 198: Management–System Log Configuration window –Log level options ........................... 179 Figure 199: Management–System Log Configuration window –Display level options..................... 180 Figure 200: Management–System Log Configuration window –Mode level options ........................ 180 Figure 201: Management–System Log Configuration window –Configuration Example................. 181 Figure 202: Management–Security Log window .................................................................................... 181 Figure 203: Management–Security Log window: View ......................................................................... 182 Figure 204: Management–Security Log window: Reset ....................................................................... 182 Figure 205: Management, TR-069 Client Configuration window ......................................................... 183 Figure 206: Management, TR-069 Client Configuration window – WAN Interface Options ........... 184 Figure 207: Management, Internet Time-Time settings window .......................................................... 185 Figure 208: Management, Internet Time-Time settings window: NTP server options ..................... 185 Figure 209: Management, Internet Time-Time settings window: Time zone options ....................... 186 Figure 210: Management, Access Control Submenu ............................................................................ 187 Figure 211: Management, Access Control-Passwords configuration window................................... 187 Figure 212: Management, Tools- Update Software window ................................................................ 188 Figure 213: Management, Reboot window ............................................................................................. 188 Figure 214: Logout menu item .................................................................................................................. 189 Figure 215: Logout window ........................................................................................................................ 189 Figure 216: ONT-RGW status LEDs ........................................................................................................ 190 Figure 217: wan node tree ......................................................................................................................... 194 Figure 218: lan node tree ........................................................................................................................... 199 Figure 219: nat node tree ........................................................................................................................... 203
▀ ONT-RGW MAIN FUNCTIONALITIES ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 12 Figure 220: dns node tree ........................................................................................................................... 207 Figure 221: qos node tree ........................................................................................................................... 209 Figure 222: voice node tree ........................................................................................................................ 212 Figure 223: security node tree ................................................................................................................... 214 Figure 224: routing node tree ..................................................................................................................... 216 Figure 225: multicast node tree ................................................................................................................. 218 Figure 226: diagnostics node tree ............................................................................................................. 219 Figure 227: arp node tree ........................................................................................................................... 220 Figure 228: device-info node tree .............................................................................................................. 220 Figure 229: statistics node tree .................................................................................................................. 220 Figure 230: dhcp node tree ........................................................................................................................ 221 Figure 231: upnp node tree ........................................................................................................................ 221 Figure 232: intf-grouping node tree ........................................................................................................... 222 Figure 233: management node tree .......................................................................................................... 224
ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 13 LIST OF TABLES Table 1: T-CONT types definition ............................................................................................................... 28 Table 2: Alloc-ID's distribution by T-CONT type ....................................................................................... 29 Table 3: Optical interfaces specifications .................................................................................................. 30 Table 4: Interface specifications ................................................................................................................. 31 Table 5: WIFI specification ........................................................................................................................... 32 Table 6: General features ............................................................................................................................ 34 Table 7: Services ........................................................................................................................................... 35 Table 8: Standards ........................................................................................................................................ 41 Table 9: ONT-RGW connections description ............................................................................................ 44 Table 10: ONT-RGW connections .............................................................................................................. 48 Table 11: Device Info window parameters ................................................................................................ 55 Table 12: WAN Info Table parameters ..................................................................................................... 56 Table 13: GRE Tunnels Status Table parameters ................................................................................... 57 Table 14: LAN Statistics Table parameters ............................................................................................... 58 Table 15: WAN Statistics Table parameters ............................................................................................. 59 Table 16: Device Routing information Table parameters ....................................................................... 60 Table 17: Device ARP information Table parameters ............................................................................. 61 Table 18: Device DHCP Leases information Table parameters ............................................................ 62 Table 19: Device Voice Status information Table parameters ............................................................... 62 Table 20: GPON WAN interface configuration Table parameters ......................................................... 64 Table 21: ETH WAN interface configuration Table parameters............................................................. 65 Table 22: WAN Service Setup Table parameters .................................................................................... 66 Table 23: GRE Tunnels Setup Table parameters .................................................................................... 67 Table 24: GRE Tunneling Settings – Advanced configuration mode parameters .............................. 93 Table 25: ONT-RGW LED status .............................................................................................................. 190 Table 26: ONT-RGW states ....................................................................................................................... 191 Table 27: ONT-RGW troubleshooting ...................................................................................................... 192 Table 28: wan node and sub-node tree command permissions .......................................................... 194 Table 29: "create" command information ................................................................................................ 195 Table 30: "remove" command information .............................................................................................. 195 Table 31: "create" command information ................................................................................................ 195 Table 32: "remove" command information .............................................................................................. 196 Table 33: "create" command information ................................................................................................ 196 Table 34: "remove" command information .............................................................................................. 198 Table 35: "create" command information ................................................................................................ 198 Table 36: "remove" command information .............................................................................................. 199 Table 37: lan node and sub-node tree command permissions ............................................................ 200 Table 38: "config" command information ................................................................................................. 200 Table 39: "config" command information ................................................................................................. 201
▀ ONT-RGW MAIN FUNCTIONALITIES ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 14 Table 40: "create" command information ................................................................................................. 201 Table 41: "remove" command information ............................................................................................... 202 Table 42: "create" command information ................................................................................................. 202 Table 43: "remove" command information ............................................................................................... 202 Table 44: nat node and sub-node tree command permissions ............................................................ 203 Table 45: "config" command information .................................................................................................. 203 Table 46: "create" command information ................................................................................................. 204 Table 47: "remove" command information ............................................................................................... 204 Table 48: "create" command information ................................................................................................. 205 Table 49: "remove" command information ............................................................................................... 205 Table 50: "create" command information ................................................................................................. 206 Table 51: "remove" command information ............................................................................................... 206 Table 52: dns node and sub-node tree command permissions ............................................................ 207 Table 53: "config" command information .................................................................................................. 207 Table 54: "config" command information .................................................................................................. 208 Table 55: "create" command information ................................................................................................. 208 Table 56: "remove" command information ............................................................................................... 209 Table 57: qos node and sub-node tree command permissions ............................................................ 209 Table 58: "config" command information .................................................................................................. 210 Table 59: "create" command information ................................................................................................. 210 Table 60: "remove" command information ............................................................................................... 211 Table 61: "create" command information ................................................................................................. 211 Table 62: "remove" command information ............................................................................................... 211 Table 63: voice node and sub-node tree command permissions ......................................................... 212 Table 64: "config" command information .................................................................................................. 213 Table 65: "config" command information .................................................................................................. 213 Table 66: security node and sub-node tree command permissions .................................................... 214 Table 67: "create" command information ................................................................................................. 215 Table 68: "remove" command information ............................................................................................... 215 Table 69: "create" command information ................................................................................................. 215 Table 70: "remove" command information ............................................................................................... 216 Table 71: routing node and sub-node tree command permissions ...................................................... 216 Table 72: "config" command information .................................................................................................. 217 Table 73: "config" command information .................................................................................................. 217 Table 74: "remove" command information ............................................................................................... 218 Table 75: multicast node command permissions .................................................................................... 218 Table 76: "config" command information .................................................................................................. 218 Table 77: diagnostics node command permissions ................................................................................ 219 Table 78: arp node command permissions .............................................................................................. 220 Table 79: device-info node command permissions ................................................................................ 220 Table 80: statistics node and sub-node tree command permissions ................................................... 221 Table 81: dhcp node and sub-node tree command permissions ......................................................... 221 Table 82: upnp node command permissions ........................................................................................... 222 Table 83: "config" command information .................................................................................................. 222 Table 84: intf-grouping node command permissions ............................................................................. 222
ONT-RGW MAIN FUNCTIONALITIES ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 15 Table 85: "config" command information ................................................................................................. 223 Table 86: "remove" command information .............................................................................................. 223 Table 87: management node and sub-nodes command permissions ................................................ 224 Table 88: "backup" command information ............................................................................................... 224 Table 89: "update-settings" command information ................................................................................ 225 Table 90: "update-software" command information ............................................................................... 225 Table 91: "change-pwd" command information ...................................................................................... 225 Table 92: "create" command information ................................................................................................ 226 Table 93: "create" command information ................................................................................................ 226 Table 94: "config" command information ................................................................................................. 227
ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 16 Chapter 1 SUMMARY The ONT-RGW is an Optical Terminal Equipment (ONT) unit for Passive Optical Networks (PON) termination in a FTTH (Fiber-To-The-Home) service delivery architecture. ONT-RGW communicates with the OLT (Optical Line Terminal) for the PON side and with the customer’s premises for the client side. This equipment supports triple-play services - high speed internet (HSI), voice (VoIP), video (IPTV and RF Overlay) and WPS (WiFi Protected Setup). The use of the GPON fiber access technology does allow a significant service delivery increase when compared with traditional xDSL technologies. The ONT-RGW equipment technology is based on GEM (GPON Encapsulation Method), and complies with ITU-T G.984.x. recommendation as like as G.984.4 (OMCI) ensuring interoperability with major GPON OLT vendors (BBF.247). These base functionalities, together with the support for bit rates of up to 2.5 Gbps (downstream) and 1.24 Gbps (upstream), an optical network splitting ratio of up to 1:64 in a single fiber and a distance range of up to 60 km, make the GPON technology and the ONT-RGW the most efficient option for passive optical network topologies, when integrated service delivery is an issue. Together with multi-vendor OLT interoperability (BBF.247 certified), other differentiated features of the ONT-RGW product are the embedded RF Video Overlay as well as the chance to have several TV channel packs by means of using remote managed analog RF video overlay filters. The use of an embedded optical reflective component also increases probing resolution in case of FTTH probing. The ONT-RGW is also one of the first single household integrated CPE solution (ONT+GATEWAY). As opposed to the point-to-point architecture, in which there is one physical port per client in the Central Office, in GPON point-to-multipoint architecture there is only a single laser and photo-detector in the Central Office (CO) to serve up to 64 CPEs. All the Optical Distribution Network is built by means of passive equipment modules with a long live MTBF standards and very low OPEX.
ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 17 Chapter 2 TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION ONT-RGW MAIN FUNCTIONALITIES The ONT is aimed for customer premises and complies with the ITU-T G.984.x recommendation in order to transport (over GPON) and deliver (to premises domain) the full pack of broadband services. Broadband service applications are commonly referred as below:  High speed internet (HSI);  Voice (VoIP) services (SIP/MEGACO H.248);  TV (whether IPTV or analog RF video overlay);  WiFi. The multiplay environment is thus reinforced when combining the upper referred services. APPLICATION SCENARIO The next figure shows possible gateway scenarios for ONT-RGW equipment when in an end-to-end PON architecture.
▀ ONT-RGW MAIN FUNCTIONALITIES ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 18 Figure 1: ONT-RGW applications scenario INTEROPERABILITY The ONT gateway equipment complies with ITU-T G.984.x. recommendation as like as G.984.4 (OMCI) ensuring multi-vendor OLT interoperability with major GPON OLT vendors, as defined in BBF.247 ONU certification program. BBF.247 ONU certification program certifies ONT link layer configuration and management protocol, OMCI, Figure 2, as defined by ITU-T G.984.3, ITU-T G.984.4 and ITU-T G.988.
ONT-RGW MAIN FUNCTIONALITIES ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 19 Figure 2: Link Layer Configuration and Management IP-based services configuration and management is achieved by means of the TR-069 protocol as defined by Broadband Forum. This procedure takes for granted that previously the link layer connectivity has been achieved. TR-069 is then transparent to the OLT, since the TR-069 connections are established between the ACS and the ONTs, Figure 4. ONT gateway equipments integrate gateway functionalities. Link layer configuration and management is achieved by the use of OMCI, while IP-based services (RG functionality and Voice over IP) are configured and managed by TR-069, Figure 3 . Figure 3: ONT gateway equipment configuration OSSEMSOLTONTRGW STBOMCINetwork TopologyOLT/ONTManagement(TL1, SNMP)ONTRG OLTACSVoIPTerminalTR-069OMCI
▀ ONT-RGW MAIN FUNCTIONALITIES ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 20 Figure 4: IP Based services-TR069 configuration INTERFACES Client interface options are of type:  4x 100/1000Base-T for Ethernet network connection (RJ45 connectors);  2x FXS channels (RJ11 connectors);  2x2 @ 2.4/5.0 GHz wireless interfaces (802.11 b/g/n);  2x USB 2.0 Masters for printer sharing, media sharing and for 3G/4G backup uplink;  RF Overlay interface;  Control switches for power and WiFi; Network interface option is of type:  GPON SC/APC Optical connector (B+/C+). GENERAL FEATURES GPON is a point-to-multipoint passive optical network, in which unpowered optical splitters are used to enable a single optical fiber to serve multiple premises, typically 1-64. A PON consists of an optical line terminal (OLT) at the central office and a number of optical network terminals (ONT) at the customer premises. Downstream signals are broadcasted to all premises sharing multiple fibers. Encryption can prevent eavesdropping. Upstream signals are combined using a multiple access protocol (Time Division Multiple Access - TDMA). The OLT queues data to the various ONT terminals in order to provide time slot assignments for upstream communication. OSSEMSOLTONTRGW STBACSTR069OMCINetwork TopologySubscriber ServiceOLT/ONTManagement(TL1, SNMP)
ONT-RGW MAIN FUNCTIONALITIES ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 21 In Figure 5, it is shown a scenario for a multi-service user domain basic architecture through an ISP network Figure 5: Optical fiber Internet service user access In the upstream direction, the ONT-RGW is connected to the optical splitter and respectively to the OLT through the PON port to provide integrated access services through the service headend. In the downstream direction, the ONT-RGW is connected to various terminals through the following LAN-side ports to implement multi-play services:  Four 10/100/1000M Base-T Ethernet ports, which can be connected to terminals such as PCs, STBs, and video phones to provide the high-speed data and video services;  Two FXS ports, which can be connected to telephone sets to provide VoIP services;  Two Wi-Fi antennas, which can connect to Wi-Fi terminals wirelessly to provide a secure and reliable high-speed wireless network;  Two USB ports, which can be connected to a USB storage device to provide convenient storage and file sharing services within a home network;  One RF Overlay port, which can be connected to a TV set to provide high-quality CATV service. The communication between client equipment (ONT) and the ISP access routers (MAN edge) is made by an optical fiber-based passive architecture (ITU-T G.984 Recommendation). The GPON network acts as a Layer 2 Ethernet metropolitan network. Access network assures and controls the media (MAC) communication through a TDMA scheme, introducing GEM (GPON Encapsulation Method) in between to adapt TDM layer to Ethernet. The used protocol stack is shown in Figure 6.
▀ ONT-RGW MAIN FUNCTIONALITIES ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 22 Figure 6: Stack of protocols for GPON architecture Several transmission containers (T-CONT) are assigned to each user. Each T-CONT has an associated GEM port and each GEM port has a VLAN identifier and an 802.1p priority level. The ONT classifies the traffic depending on the VLAN and the marked priority, and routes it over the corresponding T-CONT/GEM port. Thus for frame multiplexing, GEM and T-CONT ports are used for uplink while the downlink only use the GEM ports feature. ONT-RGW complies with Broadband Forum TR-142 Technical Report, which defines a framework for the remote configuration and management of IP-based services over PON (Passive Optical Network) and fiber access technology. TR-142 framework , Figure 7, uses TR-069 which is the protocol of choice for the remote management and configuration of IP services over PON and fiber access networks. TR-069 is intended to be used for the remote configuration and management of IP services running over ONT, as well as for some aspects of ONT management. Figure 7: TR-142 Framework TR-142 framework defines a virtual UNI between the OMCI (ONT Management Control Interface) and TR-069 management domains, Figure 7. This framework allows PON CPE with L3 layer capabilities to be mass remotely configured, troubleshoot and managed by an ACS (Auto Configuration Server) using TR-069 CPE WAN Management Protocol.
ONT-RGW MAIN FUNCTIONALITIES ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 23 GENERAL ARCHITECTURE The ONT-RGW basic system architecture is hereafter presented, Figure 8. The GPON IC Processing unit is the core component inside ONT-RGW. It is responsible for the interconnection and processing between client side interfacing and optical GPON Uplink interface. Figure 8: ONT-RGW system architecture GPON The ONT-RGW GPON layer as G.984.x uses 1490nm downstream and 1310nm upstream of the optical wavelength, with 2,488Gbps downstream and 1,244Gbps upstream by using an SC/APC protected optical connector. ETHERNET Ethernet is the wired LAN technology and is revised in the IEEE 802.3 standard. At the OSI reference system, Ethernet is at the Data Link layer. In the ONT-RGW equipment both WAN and LAN type of physical interfaces are 10/100/1000BASE-T AUTO-MIX Ethernet type over RJ45 connectors. OPTICAL DIPLEXERDual Channel FXS802.11b/g/n 2x2@2.4/5Ghz802.3 ProcessingGPON IC Processing DATA/Control BusDATA/Control BusDATA/Control Bus2x FXS Interfaces2x Wireless Interfaces4x100/1000BTInterfacesEthernetGPON SC/APC Optical Connector (B+)RF Overlay Triplexer2x USB 2.0Control Switches (Power and WiFi)
▀ ONT-RGW MAIN FUNCTIONALITIES ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 24 IPTV For the IPTV service the ONT-RGW also behaves like a Layer 2 bridging device. For this service, the ONT-RGW has a specific GEM PORT for Multicast. This same GEM PORT is requested by the user in order to have access to the various IPTV channels. Every time a user requests a new channel, the ONT-RGW will send to OLT a IGMP packet requesting that Channel. The ONT-RGW is also responsible for implementing the snooping for the channels that the user requests. RF VIDEO OVERLAY Broadcast video signal travels over fiber from the central office in the 1550nm wavelength and is demuxed and converted in the ONT-RGW to a F connector (75 Ohm) RF Overlay interface to deliver a RF TV signal going from 47MHz up to 1GHz bandwidth. ONT-RGW may also implement multiple analog filtering on the RF Interface in order to turn the open RF Spectrum in a group of sliced TV channel packs that are remotely enabled from the NMS. PON RF video overlay service is the way to deliver a broadcast TV service over a PON fiber network. This video overlay service is foreseen to provide mainly broadcast video transmission in contrast to unicast and/or multicast IP video transmission which is used for IPTV and/or Video-On-Demand having the need for a Set-Top-Box or a Smart TV at the customer premises. Standardization bodies (ITU for GPON and IEEE for GEPON) have excluded the use of the 1550 -1560nm wavelength window for IP transmission on PONs and have even continued with this approach for the upcoming 10GPON and 10GEPON standards. The 1550-1560nm wavelength window is thus exclusively reserved for the video overlay transmission and by that mean an option to offload unicast and/or multicast video transmission from the IP PON transmission link. Typically an extra fiber testing signal (1650nm) for optical network probing is also added to the PON optical communication link. VOICE ONT-RGW voice service provisioning could be made through OLT configurations over OMCI messages or could be downloaded (FTP) from the OLT up to the ONT-RGW after the ONT-RGW registration on the PON network. The ONT-RGW gateway equipments have the ability to deliver the Voice service over two types of interface: Logical interface (VLAN encapsulation) If the ONT-RGW has no FXS ports and the VoIP service is transparently forwarded from the OLT up to the Home Gateway (and vice versa) within a previously defined voice VLAN. ONT-RGW respects the defined priority and implements the traffic encapsulation from its own Ethernet interface into a specific T-CONT/GEM-Port over the PON interface and up to the OLT equipment. Physical interface (FXS ports) The ONT-RGW has physical RJ11 FXS interfaces. In this version of the ONT-RGW equipment, voice interfaces are terminated in the equipment by means of FXS (RJ11) connections. The RJ11 analog terminals adapter function is auto/self-configured integrated (analog/VoIP) and associated with a defined SIP or Megaco (H.248) user. The ONT-RGW will allow VoIP or NGN (Next Generation Network) traffic from devices connected to the RJ11 or RJ45 interfaces, towards the same internal VLAN. Apart of the SIP and Megaco (H.248) self-configuration, it is also possible to make modifications in the voice service configurations by updating the ONT-RGW SW through download from the OLT via OMCI.
ONT-RGW MAIN FUNCTIONALITIES ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 25 The ONT-RGW equipment has a DHCP client to get an IP address, alternatively the ONT-RGW could be configured with a static IP. The configuration of the static IP or DHCP client is related to the WAN side and is enabled by the OLT. WIFI Operational description The ONT-RGW supports WIFI, with an WIFI interface currently operating in the 2.4GHz frequency. The ONT-RGW complies with the following standards:  IEEE 802.11b (2.4GHz, 11 to 22 Mbps)  IEEE 802.11g (2.4Ghz, up 54 Mbps)  IEEE 802.11n (MIMO-OFDM 2.4GHz, 65Mbps to 300Mbps) The ONT supports the following wireless security features:  WEP encryption (64/128 bits)  WPA (Wireless Protect Access) TKIP  WPA2 AES  WPA2 mixed  802.1x Authentication  Client access control through media access control (MAC) filter  Dynamic cryptography (TKIP and AES)
▀ ONT-RGW MAIN FUNCTIONALITIES ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 26 Block diagram The ONT –RGW circuit block diagram is presented in the figure bellow showing all oscillators in the device and its frequencies, Figure 9. Intentional radiators in the circuit and radio signal path between circuit blocks are also shown. Figure 9: ONT-RGW circuit block diagram ONT-RGW WIFI Antennas The ONT provides a MIMO 2x2 topology Wireless antenna capability. The ONT has internal, Omni-directional antennas with a gain of 1.6dBi. MILTIPLE QoS PER VLAN The ONT-RGW supports 802.1p QoS per VLAN services in which several flows (one per allowed pbit) are embedded in the same VLAN. According to the applied configuration, the ONT-RGW performs a per-flow QoS policy: dropping traffic marked with not allowed pbits and limiting to the configured value the data rate of the allowed flows. The ONT-RGW performs transparent VLAN translation. It is transparent to upper layer protocols, such as ARP, RIP, DHCP, IGMP, PPP, etc. SoCGPONMACETHMACDDR3 FMIFlashSC-AP OECDR CaTVType FSLIC2xFXSSPI RJ11LED Driver PCIe PCIePOWERDC/DC12 V VOICECTRLCATVAMP390 KHz25 MHz20 MHz700 KHz100 MHz125 MHz240 MHz533 MHz600 MHz800 MHzWIFI 2x22.4GHzDDR3RJ11RJ45RJ45RJ45RJ45
ONT-RGW MAIN FUNCTIONALITIES ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 27 POLICING / RATE LIMITING DOWNSTREAM QoS The OLT system provides several QoS mechanisms, that can be targeted to the flow characterized by one or two VLAN according with the type of service, or can be targeted to the packets priority, where each p-bit is mapped in one of eight queues of each port. For each of OLT ports are associated eight queues, for each of these queues is possible to configure the p-bit mapping in one of the queues, the scheduler type (Strict Priority or Weighted Fair Queuing) and the minimum and maximum bandwidth of each queue. In the downstream direction the ingress traffic first passes by a policer configured to each ONT service, which is defined by one or two tags. After this the traffic is put in a queue according with the p-bit/queue mapping. Each of these queues is associated with a scheduler and a policer. Then the traffic flows to the GPON interface and when it arrives to the ONT it will pass by a mapping block which will map the traffic in one of the eight queues according with the p-bits, these queues have a Strict Priority scheduler in order to guarantee that the most prioritized traffic passes first. Figure 10: Downstream QoS Diagram UPSTREAM QoS In the upstream direction, for each T-CONT the ingress traffic in the ONT passes by a mapping block that maps the traffic in one of the eight queues according with the p-bit, these queues have a Strict Priority Scheduler. The ONT “waits” until the OLT assigns a transmission timeslot for that T-CONT, so that the most prioritized queues are the ones that transmit first. In the OLT ingress, the traffic is put into a queue according with what is defined in the queue/p-bit mapping. Each of these queues has an associated scheduler and policer that control the traffic sent to the uplink.
▀ ONT-RGW MAIN FUNCTIONALITIES ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 28 Figure 11: Downstream QoS Diagram DYNAMIC BANDWIDTH ALLOCATION (DBA) The DBA (Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation) is available in order to optimize the upstream bandwidth. This mechanism consists in defining an adequate T-CONT to the service traffic in question. There are five types of T-CONT, defined by the Fixed, Assured and Maximum Parameters:  Type 1: Only fixed Bandwidth;  Type 2: Only Assured Bandwidth;  Type 3: Assured + Maximum Bandwidth;  Type 4: Only Maximum Bandwidth (Best Effort);  Type 5: Fixed + Assured + Maximum Bandwidth. Table 1: T-CONT types definition T-CONT Type 1 Type 2 Type 3 Type 4 Type 5 Units Fixed BW- RF RF1 0 0 0 RF5 [b/s] Assured BW- RA 0 RA2 RA3 0 RA5 [b/s] Max Bw - RM RM1 = RF1 RM2 = RA2 RM3 > RA3 RM4 RM5 > RF5 + RA5 [b/s] Bandwidth Eligibility 0 0 Non-Assured BW - RNA Best-Effort - RBE RNA / RBE In each GPON interface there is 1024 Alloc-ID (T-CONT identifiers) available, provided to manage ONT services. They are distributed in the following way:
ONT-RGW MAIN FUNCTIONALITIES ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 29 Table 2: Alloc-ID's distribution by T-CONT type Alloc-ID Allocation Type 0-127 Default Alloc-ID (Dynamic or Static) 128-255 Reserved 256-639 Dynamic or Static 640-1023 Static Figure 12: Traffic distribution by service/client UPSTREAM QoS SCENARIOS  8 priority queues  Strict-priority  Upstream Scheduling  Strict Priority (currently supported)  Strict Priority + rate controller (currently supported)  Strict Priority + WFQ (can be SW supported)
ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 30 Chapter 3 GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS INTERFACES GPON The ONT-RGW GPON G.984.x layer uses 1490nm downstream and 1310nm upstream optical wavelengths, with 2,488Gbps downstream and 1,244Gbps upstream by using an SC/APC protected optical connector. Table 3: Optical interfaces specifications Items Unit B+ C+ ONT Tx ONT Tx Nominal bit rate Mbps 1244.16 1244.16 Operating wavelength nm 1260-1360 1260-1360 Line code -- Scrambled NRZ Scrambled NRZ Minimum ORL of ODN dB >32 >32 Mean launched power MIN dBm +0.5 +0.5 Mean launched power MAX dBm +5 +5 Launched optical power without input to the Tx dBm Less than Min sensitivity -10 Less than Min sensitivity -10 Maximum Tx Enable 16 16 Maximum Tx Disable 16 16 Extinction ratio dB >8.2 >8.2 Tolerance to the Tx incident light power dB >-15 >-15 SLM Laser – MAX −20 dB width nm 1 1 SLM Laser – MIN SMSR dB 30 30 ONT Rx ONT Rx Receiving bit rate Mbps 2488.32 2488.32 Receiving wavelength nm 1480-1500 1480-1500 Max reflectance of equipment, measured at Rx wavelength dB <-20 <-20 Bit error ratio -- <-10-10 <-10-10 Minimum sensitivity dBm -27 -30* Minimum overload dBm -8 -8* Upstream optical penalty dB 0.5 0.5 Consecutive identical digit immunity bit >72 >72
INTERFACES ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 31 Tolerance to reflected optical power dB <10 <10 ONT Rx Video Receiving wavelength nm 1550-1560 * ONT RX= -8~-30 dBm (The ONT sensitivity assumes the use of the optional RS (255,239) FEC capability of the G-PON TC layer with the current class B+ ONU detector technology; The ONU overload is set at –8 dBm to be common with the class B+ value, even though in this application –10 dBm is sufficient). Optical solution: B+ and C+. Connector type: SC/APC. IEC 60825-1: "Class 1 Laser Product''. The B+ and C+ triplexer is embedded on the ONT equipment version. ONU Single Fiber - G.984.2 (03/2003) + G.984.2 Amd 1 (02/2006) and 2 (03/2008), G.983.3 (03/2001). ETHERNET Ethernet is the wired LAN technology and is revised in the IEEE 802.3 standard. At the OSI reference system, Ethernet is at the Data Link layer. In the ONT-RGW equipment the LAN type of physical interfaces is 10/100/1000BASE-T AUTO-MIX Ethernet type over RJ45 connectors. RF OVERLAY Broadcast video signal travels over fiber from the CO in the 1550nm wavelength and is demuxed and converted in the ONT-RGW to a F connector (75 Ohm) RF Overlay interface to deliver a RF TV signal going from 47MHz up to 1GHz of bandwidth. FXS Table 4: Interface specifications Items State Description Pulse Dialing Pulse Frequency: 10 Hz (8 Hz to 12 Hz) Pulse Relation: 66,6% (33% to 75%) Interdigital Pause and Pre-Dialing: 400 ms (min) - DTMF - According to ETSI CTR 21 [1] Clip - According to ETSI 300 659-1 Clip on Call Waiting - According to ETSI 300 659-2 DC voltage (V) -48V (-46 to -54) - Loop Current Characteristics (A) 20mA (min) to 60mA (max) - Ifeed Max. (A) 45mA -
▀ INTERFACES ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 32 Items State Description Impedance and Transmission Requirements (Ω) Q.552 [4] (11/96) of ITU-T 220Ω+820Ω//115nF. A telephone that comply with transmission requirements defined in CTR 38, should comply with SLR, RLR and STMR (4.2.2.1, 4.2.2.2 and 4.2.3) standard requisites, when connected to a FXS interface. ILA (A) 20 – 45 mA 5 bit parameter which sets the current limit for DC feed (DC feed and battery switch are programmed and calibrated to ILA=26mA, VOC=48V, VAS=3V, bshv=5V). Ringer voltage (V) DC offset: 48V AC voltage: 75Vrms +/- 0.5% Frequency: 25Hz +/- 3% - Ringing signal normal ringing 1 sec ring / 5 sec pause (interval = 6 sec). Hook flash on-hook - register recall/hook flash 100 msec Minimum time of recognition of “on-hook” when hook-flash feature does not exist on-hook - register recall/hook flash 1000 msec Minimum time “on-hook” recognition when hook-flash feature does exist off-hook 40 msec minimum time “off-hook” recognition interval 160msec - 400msec Time calibrated break pulse duration for register recall recognition NOTE: FXS interface specific parameter values vary according to country adopted standards. ONT-RGW FXS interface specifications table values are configurable at the web management interface at the menu Voice, item SIP basic settings, by selecting the local(Country) where the ONT-RGW will be used. Please refer to section SIP BASIC SETTING, for details on this configuration. WIFI Table 5: WIFI specification Items Compliance Description IEEE 802.11 b/g/n - Bit Rates 802.11 b/g 1, 2, 5.5, 6, 9, 11, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48 and 54Mb/s 802.11 n Up to 300Mb/s over two spatial streams SSID - Up to 8 Operation Frequencies - 2.4GHz (ISM) or 5GHz (U-NII) Channels - 20MHz and 40MHz channels MIMO - 2x2 MCS - supported values: 0-15 and 32 Wireless Security WEP 40bit secure key and 24 bit as defined in 802.11-2007
INTERFACES ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 33 Items Compliance Description WPA WPA2 AES encryption/de-encryption coupled to TKIP (as defined in 802.11-2007 and 802.1X) Short Guard Interval SGI support - Space-Time Block Coding STBC support - Transmit Power - Up to +18dBm Receive Sensitivity Mode b (8% PER) 1Mb/s: -96dBm 11Mb/s: -88dBm Mode g (10% PER) 6Mb/s: -90dBm 12Mb/s: -89dBm 54Mb/s: -75dBm Mode n/2.4GHz (10% PER) 1Mb/s: -96dBm 54Mb/s: -75dBm M0/20MHz: -86 dBm M0/40MHz: -83 dBm M15/20MHz: -69 dBm M15/40MHz: -69 dBm Mode n/5GHz (10% PER) 6Mb/s: -89 dBm 54Mb/s: -74 dBm M0/20MHz: -85 dBm M0/40MHz: -82 dBm M15/20MHz: -68 dBm M15/40MHz: -68 dBm
▀ GENERAL FEATURES ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 34 GENERAL FEATURES Table 6: General features Features ONT-RGW GPON 1x Singlemode Optical Fiber Cable (SC/APC Connector) Ethernet 10/100/1000Base-T 4x Ethernet UTP CAT5E direct or crossover AUTO-MDIX cable (RJ45) RF Video Overlay (1) 1x Coaxial F type connector (75 Ohm) RF Video Overlay Analog Filter Pack Yes (Option of Up to 3 Analog Filters) FXS Ports 2x voice / fax RJ11 connector USB Ports 2x USB 2.0 WiFi (802.11b/g/n) Yes ON/OFF button Yes RESET button Yes OLT Interoperability (BBF.247) Yes DHCP Client Yes Number of GEM ports 256 Number of T-CONT 32 Primary Power Connection (VDC) 12 (± 15%) Primary Power Connection (VAC) 230V AC 50Hz ±2Hz / 110V AC 60Hz ±2Hz Power Supply (W) (2) 19 MTBF (h) 404660 Size (mm) 210x210x40 Temperature (⁰C) -5 to 45 Humidity (%) 0 to 95 NOTES: (1) Optional. Dependent on the ONT-RGW specific model (2) An LPS power source is used to power the ONT equipment: US/Canada: The ONT must be powered by an external Listed Limited Power Source (LPS) or Class 2 Power source. The external power adapter must be LPS certified. Rest of the World: The ONT must be powered by an External CB approved Limited Power Source (LPS).
GENERAL SERVICE DESCRIPTION ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 35 GENERAL SERVICE DESCRIPTION Table 7: Services GPON layer per G984.x > Comply with GPON standard: ITU-T G984.1/G984.2/G984.3/G984.4; > GPON Encapsulation Method (GEM) supports Ethernet; > Configurable AES Downstream and FEC Downstream and Upstream; > Bitrates: 2488 Gbps (downstream) / 1244 Gbps (upstream). > Class B+ optics (28 dB); > T-CONT:32; > GEM-Port-IDs: 32. L2/L3 layer > VLAN-ID to GEM port-ID mapping (per WT-156): N:1 VLAN; 1:1; > Transparent VLAN; > Classification: IDSCP/TOS, 802.1p TCI, VLAN ID, MAC address; > Traffic Management: up to 8 queues per T-CONT in Priority-controlled mode or up to 16 queues per T-CONT in Rate-controlled scheduling mode. > 802.1q VLAN processing: Q-in-Q, tagging, removing tag, replacing tag or transparent forwarding; > Routing: Network Access Translation (NAT) and Network Access Port Translation (NAPT); > Firewall; > VPN; > DHCP Client and Server; > PPPoE Client; > Performance: 1000 Mbps Bidirectional. IPTV > IGMP v1/v2/v3 snooping; > IGMP processing per VLAN ID to support group of channels; > Interactive services (Video On Demand); > IPTV streams forwarding simultaneous: 128; > IPTV prioritization using Quality of Service (QoS) using 802.1p. - VoIP > T.38 Fax Relay; > Fax/Data Bypass; > Echo Canceller; > Echo Canceller Length; > Jitter Buffer; > Caller ID Generation; > G.711 PLC; > G.711 VAD and CNG; > G.723.1; > G.726 ADPCM; > G.729 Annex A. > G.729 Annex B; > Caller ID and Call waiting; > RTP/RTCP packet encapsulation; > RFC 2833 support; > In-band Signaling Detection and Generation (dial, busy, ring-back, stutter, distinctive ring); > 3-Way Conferencing; > RFC 3261 support (SIP). Ethernet > RJ-45 10/100/1000BASE-T; > Support Auto-negotiation; > Support auto MDI/MDIX. -
▀ GENERAL SERVICE DESCRIPTION ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 36 Video Overlay (1) > One port on a F Connector; > 75 Ohm impedance (nominal). > TV overlay: 1550nm -8dBm < Pin < +2dBm; > Analog bandwidth: minimum 47 MHz and maximum 1000 MHz; > Channel number depends on PAL B/G, PAL M, etc, systems. WiFi > IEEE 802.11 b/g/n > 802.11 b/g: 1, 2, 5.5, 6, 9, 11, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48 and 54Mb/s; > 802.11 n: Up to 300Mb/s over 2 spatial streams. Management > Web-based with GUI; > Remote management over the OMCI, PLOAM, OAM and TR-069, TR-104, TR-111, TR-142. > Secure software download upgrade via OMCI or TR-069; > Embedded Telnet server for remote management. NOTES: (1) Optional. Dependent on the ONT-RGW specific model
OPTICAL METERING ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 37 OPTICAL METERING The equipment measures the downstream received power from the OLT in 1490nm and reports this value through OMCI. The accuracy of the measurement is +/- 3dBm, maximum. Optionally, ONT-RGW has also the chance to have an embedded optical reflective component in order to increase the FTTH probing capabilities in a 50 centimeters resolution factor, which turns to have a single probing system to probe all GPON network ONTs even when its number increases over Million customers.
▀ WAVELENGTH FILTERING ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 38 WAVELENGTH FILTERING The optical interface has WDM filters that allow GPON coexistence with RF video services (1550-1560nm) and the new generation of NGPON1 technology, according to G.984.5 Recommendation. ITU-T Rec. G987.1 is also granted for XGPON, (following FSAN NG-PON2). In order to face the final user´s demands, current GPON networks have to confront the first evolution in terms of terminals equipments and actual infrastructure. Migration will be available through a new wavelength planning, by allowing the co-existence of two different technologies over the same fiber. The ITU-T Rec. G987.1 provides a mechanism for GPON to XGPON migration with the possibility to achieve 2.5Gbps upstream path. Nominally downstream will be 10 Gbps. The next figure depicts the wavelength planning of ITU-T Rec. G987.1 Figure 13: Wavelength planning In order to accomplish to that plan, the upstream wavelength for GPON must be restricted to ONU (ONT) equipment based on the ordinary DFB lasers, while the XGPON downstream signal range is defined from 1575 nm to 1580 nm and the XGPON upstream signal from 1260 nm to 1280 nm. For the coexistence of XGPON and GPON over the same fiber, the CO requires a WDM filter that combines the downstream signal (1490 nm, 1555 nm and 1577 nm), isolating the 1310 nm and 1270 nm upstream signal, with the video signal. Also the wavelength of 1650 nm, used for fiber monitoring, has to be handled. In addition, ONT devices require the use of a triplexer type transceiver that include an integrated filter or a discrete WDM filter to distinguish the different signals that may be present on the fiber. The current networks, equipped with ONT in accordance with the current ITU-T Rec. G984.5, will be easily updated to XGPON. Class B+ optical budget are the nominal requirement for coexistence of GPON and XGPON over the same optical fiber. Taking in account this requirement, the fiber network architecture will not limit the future of the service provider business since GPON architectures, respecting B+ class of the GPON, are easily updated by placing newest terminal equipments, namely XOLT and XONT, and by replacing the current WDM filter by the new one in order to handle the new XGPON signals. XGPON must support/emulate all GPON legacy services in case of total migration. Like GPON, XGPON is required to support triple play services (data, voice and video), as well as mobile backhauling (accurate frequency/phase/time synchronization) application through its high quality of service and high bit rate feature capabilities. Access to Ethernet services such as point-to-point, multipoint-to-multipoint and rooted-multipoint Ethernet Virtual Connection services should be provided. Finally, as a global requirement, XG-PON needs to support IPv6.
GPON/ETHERNET CHARACTERISTICS ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 39 GPON/ETHERNET CHARACTERISTICS GPON/Ethernet characteristics supported, both functional level and GTC-OMCI configuration, corresponds with the general mandatory characteristics defined in ITU-T G.984.3, G.984.4 and G.988 Recommendation:  PON interface: downstream operating rate 2.488 Gbits/s, upstream operating rate 1.244 Gbits/s;  32 T-CONT and 256 simultaneous GEM ports;  1:64 SR is granted once optical power transmission from the OLT side is up from -27/30dBm;  Unmarked or marked bandwidth management;  Upstream and downstream FEC;  Downstream AES encryption;  Ethernet flow control in client´s port: 802.3x and 802.3ab;  Ability to classify and modify VLAN labels (single or double labeling);  Ability to support multiple VLAN tags per service (Internet, IPTV, VoIP, ACS, etc) from Residential Gateway. And ability to translate those VLAN to one specific service VLAN on OLT side, like, IPTV service VLAN, Internet Service VLAN (SVLAN and CVLAN), and VoIP Service VLAN;  802.1 DSCP for CoS support;  IEEE 802.1Q and 802.1p support;  Multicast snooping support IGMPv2 and IGMPv3;  Firmware upgrade through the PON interface following the mechanisms specified in the ITU-T G.984.4 and G.988, including a safe dual firmware updates image system and the ability of back-up, allowing the SINGLE PORT ONT start in case the software download fails, to enable a new software update.
▀ GPON MANAGEMENT ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 40 GPON MANAGEMENT The system supports the configuration according to the recommendations described in ITU-T, G.984, G.988 and BBF TR-156. Specifically the next functionalities are obtained via OMCI for diagnostic (counters and alarms):  ONT configuration checking of the services provisioned;  Acquisition of the physical parameters of the SINGLE PORT GPON ONT interface;  Traffic counters, statistics, errors, GPON interface status: by VLAN, by traffic type, by priority;  Traffic counters, statistics, errors, GbE interface status are only available by port;  Configuration parameters of services provisioned in the ONT: T-CONT, GEMPORT, VLAN and GPON MAC tables;  Alarms/events included in the standards mentioned above.
STANDARDS ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 41 STANDARDS Table 8: Standards EMC Standards EMC Directive 89/336/EEC, EMC Addendum Directive 92/31/EEC, EMC Addemdum Directive 91/263/EEC (Telecommunications Terminal Equipment Directive) Emissions EN50081-1, EN55022 Immunity EN50082-1, EN61000-4-2, EN61000-4-3, EN61000-4-4 Operating Limits Temperature EN300019 Relative humidity, maximum EN300019 Environmental Standards Acoustic noise ISO 3743 (<45dBa) Power and Grounding ETSI EN 300 132-2 V2.1.1 (2003-01) ETSI ETS 300 253: January 1995 Optical Safety ALS - Automatic Laser Shutdown Safety and Protection EN/IEC 60950-1 Mechanical Resistance EN300019 Quality CE - Conformité Européenne Certification BBF.247 G-PON
ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 42 Chapter 4 SETUP BEFORE INSTALLING YOUR RGW DEVICE  Check for site’s environmental conditions and look for power and optical access points nearby;  Do not install the device in environments where the temperature or humidity exceeds the standard limits;  This device is a passive cooling device. There are thermal holes in the surface of the box. To prevent the overheating do not obstruct these thermal holes;  The ONT-RGW device is not designed for outdoor setup. Please place it in a convenient indoor/cabinet environment;  Use only the provided power kit. The use of a third party power adapter may not guarantee its proper operation;  To avoid any hazard or damage in your eyes, please never look directly into a fiber optic connector;  Never assume that the laser beam is inactive or that the optical fiber is switched off.
CONNECTIONS ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 43 CONNECTIONS ONT-RGW connections are distributed by two side faces of the device. ONT-RGW connections’ general view is show in the following picture, Figure 14 Figure 14: ONT-RGW connections general view Figure 15: ONT-RGW connections 1 1 2 3 4 65
▀ CONNECTIONS ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 44 Figure 16: ONT-RGW connections 2 Table 9: ONT-RGW connections description Number Name Description 1 12V 12V DC Power Supply Connector 2 ON/OFF button 3 FXS (1, 2) 2x RJ11 – FXS Ports 4 LAN (1, 2, 3, 4) 4x RJ45 Ports - 10/100/1000Base-T Ethernet with AUTO-MDIX 5 (1) RF Video(1) Video RF Connector, F type (1) 6 RST Configurations RESET button 7 USB (1, 2) 2x USB 2.0 ports 8 ECO Energy saving button. In order to verify the status of all LEDS press the button. If not pressed only POWER and RADIO SIGNAL LEDs have updated status information. 9 WPS - WiFi Protected Set-up NOTES: (1) Optional. Dependent on the ONT-RGW specific model 8 97
HOW TO SETUP YOUR ONT-RGW ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 45 HOW TO SETUP YOUR ONT-RGW The ONT-RGW may be installed horizontally on a flat surface or wall mounted. Quick steps for these setups are described below. Wall-mount  ONT-RGW wall mounting kit consists of two AGL. ZN. CC. PZ. 3,5X30mm screws, standard DIN 7505-B, and two Nylon M 6X30 wall anchors  On the back of the ONT-RGW there are two mounting hole. Refer to Figure 17- a) to locate the mounting holes for your installation;  Mark on the wall the two ONT-RGW holding screws’ locations;  Drill the holes on the wall with a drill bit size that matches the screws or wall anchors’ size if you are using wall anchors;  Secure the screws on the wall leaving a distance of about 3mm between the screw nut and the wall;  Remove the ONT-RGW optical adaptor protection cap, Figure 17- b);  Clean the ONT-RGW optical connector face within the optical adaptor with an appropriate optical connector cleaning material;  Remove the protection cap of one of optical SC/APC connector of optical patchcord;  Clean the optical SC/APC connector face with an appropriate optical connector cleaning material;  Plug the patchcord cleaned SC/APC optical connector on the ONT.-RGW SC/APC adaptor, observing the alignment mechanism, Figure 17- c);  You will hear a click when the connector is secure into place;  Pass the optical patchcord, in a counter- clockwise direction, round the storage circular guide on the back of the equipment, wrapping it round as many times as necessary, Figure 17- d). Please avoid small bend radius on the patchcord (30mm minimum bend radius);  Pass the other end of the optical patchcord to the outside of the equipment using the passing hole, Figure 17- f);  Fix the optical patchcord with plastic clamps to the ONT-RGW the appropriate fixing support fastening the plastic clamp just enough to secure the optical patchcord, Figure 17- e);  Hold the ONT RGW vertically and align the center of the equipment mounting holes Figure 17- a) with the holding screws in the wall;  Assure the screws enter the mounting holes, Figure 17- a);  Slide the equipment vertically down to hold it in place.
▀ HOW TO SETUP YOUR ONT-RGW ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 46 Figure 17: ONT-RGW back side –optical patch cord installation HORIZONTAL POSITION  Remove the ONT-RGW optical adaptor protection cap, Figure 17- b);  Clean the ONT-RGW optical connector face within the optical adaptor with an appropriate optical connector cleaning material;  Remove the protection cap of one of optical SC/APC connector of optical patchcord;  Clean the optical SC/APC connector face with an appropriate optical connector cleaning material;  Plug the patchcord cleaned SC/APC optical connector on the ONT.-RGW SC/APC adaptor, observing the alignment mechanism, Figure 17- c);  You will hear a click when the connector is secure into place; aabdefc
HOW TO SETUP YOUR ONT-RGW ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 47  Pass the optical patchcord, in a counter- clockwise direction, round the storage circular guide on the back of the equipment, wrapping it round as many times as necessary, Figure 17- d). Please avoid small bend radius on the patchcord (30mm minimum bend radius);  Pass the other end of the optical patchcord to the outside of the equipment using the passing hole, Figure 17- f);  Fix the optical patchcord with plastic clamps to the ONT-RGW the appropriate fixing support fastening the plastic clamp just enough to secure the optical patchcord, Figure 17- e);
▀ INTERFACE CONNECTION ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 48 INTERFACE CONNECTION OPTICAL CABLE CONNECTION  Connect the optical cable (C4) from the ONT-RGW to the optical socket, Figure 18; Figure 18: Interfaces connection 1 (PON Interface)  Connect the Ethernet UTP CAT5E (C1) cable (direct or crossover) from the ONT-RGW Ethernet port (B1) to the Home Gateway’s WAN port (B6); GENERAL OVERVIEW OF ONT-RGW CONNECTIONS Figure 19 bellow shows the connections to be made between the ONT-RGW and the home network devices. Please refer to Figure 15 and Table 9 for the ONT-RGW connector description and to Table 10 for the description of the connecting cables that must be used. . Table 10: ONT-RGW connections Connection Description C1 12V DC Adapter C2 RJ11 Telephone cable C3 Ethernet Cable UTP CAT56 cable (direct or crossover) C4 Single-mode Optical Cable with SC/APC Connector (GPON) C5 (1) Cable with F-type Connectors, Coaxial 75 Ohm Optical wall socketC1
INTERFACE CONNECTION ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 49 Connection Description W1 WiFi NOTES: (1) Optional; Dependent on the ONT-RGW specific model Figure 19: ONT-RGW connections Optical wall socketLaptopsPCSETOP BOXTelephone/Fax220V/110 VACONT-RGW Rear ViewC4C3C3C2C1W1C5TV
ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 50 Chapter 5 CONFIGURATION ONT-RGW ACTIVATION The ONT-RGW activation process has a distributed set of procedures that allow the connection of a inactive equipment to a PON network. This configuration is done following the procedure described in the OMCI protocol.
CUSTOMIZATION ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 51 CUSTOMIZATION For customization process, the requirements specified in the G.984.4, G.984.5 and ‘Implementer’s Guide’ in the G.984.4 v1 are taken into account. SOFTWARE DOWNLOAD FROM THE OLT The software download is made following the OMCI-based procedure included in the ‘Implementer’s Guide’ of the G.984.4 Recommendation. The Managed Entity (ME) in charge of managing the software download is named Software Image. Per each ME containing independently-manageable software, the ONT-RGW creates two software images. Each image will have three attributes:  Valid - if it has been verified that it’s content is an image with executable code;  Committed - if once the ONT-RGW is rebooted, it is loaded and executed;  Active - if it is loaded and it is being executed in the ONT-RGW. There can be only one active image and only one committed image at a given moment. The ONT-RGW goes through a series of states in order to download and activate a software image. Each state is defined according to the states of the variables of both images. The OLT controls the ONT-RGW state through a series of commands:  Start download  It starts the software download sequence. This action is only valid for inactive and non-committed software images;  Download section  It downloads a section of a software image. This action is only valid for an image that is being downloaded;  End download  It indicates the end of a download sequence, providing the CRC and information about version for the final verification of the downloaded software image. This action is only valid for a software image that is being downloaded;  Activate image  It loads/executes a valid software image. When this action is applied to an inactive software image, the execution of the current code image is suspended, the associated software image is loaded from the non-volatile memory and the execution of the new code image is started. When this action is applied over a software image that is active, a reboot is executed;  Commit image  It selects a valid SW image to be loaded and executed by default when the ONT-RGW is restarted;  Composition of the Software Image  A software image is divided into sections of 31 bytes, with one section per OMCC message and each section protected by the CRC of the OMCC. A group of sections makes up a window, and a group of windows constituting the image.
▀ CUSTOMIZATION ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 52 NETWORK SETUP ONT-RGW is the link between the modem and all of the peripherals in the LAN. The following figure shows a possible network setup containing three wireless computers and two wired computers. Figure 20: ONT-RGW Network Setup ONT-RGW GENERAL MANAGEMENT CONFIGURATION To configure the ONT-RGW, enter the URL address http://192.168.1.1 address in your browser. Figure 21: ONT-RGW management login The administrative user and password is:  User: admin  Password: admin
CUSTOMIZATION ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 53 After logging in, the main window is as shown in the next figure. The shown main window is device info summary window. Figure 22: ONT-RGW management main screen The ONT-RGW Management lets the user configure these categories by clicking the folder icons in the Control Menu pane.  Device Info  Advanced Setup  Wireless  Voice  Diagnostics  Management GR2402
▀ CUSTOMIZATION ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 54 DEVICE INFO Selecting Device Info menu item, expands Device Info sub-menu into listed items, :  Summary  WAN  Statistics  Route  ARP  DHCP  VOICE Figure 23: ONT-RGW Graphic User Interface main menu SUMMARY Selection of Device Info sub-menu item Summary, displays in the main window the initial device info configuration details, Figure 24. The initial displayed information will be updated to the current device info details by the performed configuration settings of the ONT. Description of the Device Info window parameters can be found in Table 11.
CUSTOMIZATION ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 55 Figure 24: Device Info details – initial configuration Table 11: Device Info window parameters Parameter Description Serial Number ONT serial number Symmetric CPU Threads Number of ONT Symmetric CPU Threads Software Version Installed ONT software version Wireless Driver Version Installed ONT Wireless Driver version LAN IPv4 Address ONT LAN initial IPv4 Address; corresponds to the ONT IPV4 address used to access the ONT HTTP GUI Date/Time Initial ONT date; this value will be updated the ONT has access to an NTP server, upon an IPoE configuration WAN Selection of the Device Info sub-menu item WAN displays in the main window the current WAN configuration details, Figure 25. The window is composed of two tables:  WAN info;  GRE Tunnels Status Description of the WAN Info Table parameters can be found in and GRE Tunnels Status table parameters in .
▀ CUSTOMIZATION ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 56 Figure 25: WAN current configuration details window – initial window Figure 26: WAN current configuration details window – exemple of 2 WAN interfaces and a GRE Tunnel configured Table 12: WAN Info Table parameters Parameter Description Interface WAN interface identification (string); attributed on the Wan interface configuration; if not set by the user, the system names the interface automatically as “xxx0.n/”, where xxx is the type of interface (eg ppp stands for pppoe) n is number indicating order of interface creation, starting in 1 Description WAN service description; String that can be entered by the user; default values indicates type of WAN service (pppoe/ipoe/gre/br), used layer 2 interface (eg. veip0/eth1) interface and used vlan id (eg. 11) Type Identifies Wan service Type (PPPoE/IPoE/gre/br) VlanMuxId Used 802.1Q VLAN ID (0-4094) IPv6 Flag (enable/disable) ; indicates if IPv6 is enabled Igmp Pxy Flag (enable/disable) ; indicates if IGMP proxy is enabled; to use for multicast configuration in the case of IPv4. Igmp Src Enbl Flag (enable/disable); indicates if IGMP source is enabled; to use for multicast configuration in the case of IPv4. MLD Pxy Flag (enable/disable) ; indicates if MLD proxy is enabled; to use for multicast configuration in the case of IPv6. MLD Src Enbl Flag (enable/disable) ; indicates if MLD source is enabled; to use for multicast configuration in the case of IPv6. NAT Flag (enable/disable); Indicates if NAT is enabled
CUSTOMIZATION ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 57 Parameter Description Firewall Flag (enable/disable); Indicates if Firewall is enabled Status Indicates interface connection status (connected/disconnected) IPv4 Address Indicates IPV4 interface address IPv6 Address Indicates IPV6 interface address if IPV6 is enabled Enable/Disable Flag (enable/disable); indicate if the interface is administratively enabled Table 13: GRE Tunnels Status Table parameters Parameter Description Tunnel Name Gre Tunnel identification (string) configured when gre tunnel is created Local IP IP address of the local end interface of the GRE tunnel Remote IP IP address of the local end interface of the GRE tunnel Tunnel IP Tunnel IP Address Peer IP Peer IP Address Tunnel Mask Tunnel mask TTL Time To Live in seconds Tunnel Mode Indicates if this is a Layer 2 mode tunnel Status Flag (enable/disable); indicate the Tunnel is administratively enabled STATISTICS When selected the Device Info sub-menu item Statistics expands into a statistics sub-menu, composed of the following items:  LAN  WAN Service The main window shows the LAN statistics information LAN Selection of the Device Info, Statistics submenu, item LAN displays in the main window the current LAN (Local Area Network) statistics information, Figure 27. Received and Transmitted Total and per type of traffic Statistics will be displayed for each LAN interface with traffic. LAN statistics parameter description can be found in Table 14.
▀ CUSTOMIZATION ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 58 Figure 27: LAN Statistics Table 14: LAN Statistics Table parameters Parameter Description Interface LAN interface Identification (string).  eth #, # - number : 0 to 3 – ONT-RGW ETH port number  wl0, Wireless interface Total  Received/transmitted Total values (Multicast+Unicast+Broadcast) of:  Bytes – Total number of Received /Transmitted Bytes  Pkts – Total number of Received/transmitted Packets  Errs– Total number of Received/transmitted Errors  Drops – Total number of Received/transmitted Drops Multicast  Received/transmitted Number of received/transmitted Multicast:  Bytes  Pkts – Packets  Errs– Errors  Drops Unicast  Received/transmitted Number of received/transmitted Unicast:  Bytes  Pkts – Packets  Errs– Errors  Drops Broadcast  Received/transmitted Number of received/transmitted Broadcast:  Bytes  Pkts – Packets  Errs– Errors  Drops
CUSTOMIZATION ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 59 WAN SERVICE Selection of the Device Info, Statistics sub-menu Item WAN service displays in the main window the Wide Area Network statistics information per configured Wan service, Figure 28. WAN Service statistics parameter description can be found in Table 15 Figure 28: Wan statistics Table 15: WAN Statistics Table parameters Parameter Description Interface WAN interface identification (string) Description WAN service description; String that can be entered by the user at the Wan service creation ; default values indicates type of WAN service (pppoe/ipoe/gre/br), used layer 2 interface (eg. veip0/eth1) interface and used vlan id (eg. 11) Total  Received/transmitted Total values (Multicast+Unicast+Broadcast) of:  Bytes – Total number of Received /Transmitted Bytes  Pkts – Total number of Received/transmitted Packets  Errs– Total number of Received/transmitted Errors  Drops – Total number of Received/transmitted Drops Multicast  Received/transmitted Number of received/transmitted Multicast:  Bytes  Pkts – Packets  Errs– Errors  Drops Unicast  Received/transmitted Number of received/transmitted Unicast:  Bytes  Pkts – Packets  Errs– Errors  Drops Broadcast  Received/transmitted Number of received/transmitted Broadcast:  Bytes  Pkts – Packets
▀ CUSTOMIZATION ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 60 Parameter Description  Errs– Errors  Drops ROUTE Selection of the Device Info sub-menu Route item, compresses the open Device info sub-menu if expanded (eg Statistics) and shows in the main window the Device Routing information, Figure 29. In the example bellow the destination address is the address of the ONT-RGW bridge (br0 Interface) and the route status is up. Route Table parameter description can be found in Table 16 Figure 29: Device Route Info Table 16: Device Routing information Table parameters Parameter Description Destination IP Destination Address Gateway Used Gateway IP Address, if configured Subnet Mask Used sub network mask, if configured Flag Route status indication flag:  U – UP  ! – reject  G - gateway  H – host  R – Reinstate  D – Dynamic (redirect)  M - modified Metric Used metric Service Service using the route Interface Interface used by the Route
CUSTOMIZATION ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 61 ARP Selection of the Device Info sub-menu ARP item, compresses the open Device Info sub-menu if expanded (eg Statistics) and shows in the main window the Device ARP information, Figure 30. Device ARP information parameter description can be found in Table 17. ARP is used to convert an IP address to a Physical address. The ARP table In the example bellow the IP Address is the allocated IP address by the ONT-RGW the latop connected to one of the device ETH LAN ports and used to access the device GUI (Graphic User Interface) for Device configuration. The HW address corresponding to this IP address is the laptop MAC, the ARP flags value is complete since the IP address was successfully resolved to the Laptop MAC address . The logical device the laptop is connected is the ONT-RGW bridge br0. This is the ARP table for this device. Figure 30: Device ARP Info Table 17: Device ARP information Table parameters Parameter Description IP Address External Device IP Address Flags ARP status indication flag:  Complete  Incomplete… HW address External device Hardware address Device Used Device Interface Metric Used Metric Service Service using the route Interface Interface used by the route DHCP Selection of the Device Info sub-menu DHCP item, compresses the open Device Info sub-menu if expanded (eg Statistics) and shows in the main window the Device DHCP Leases information, Figure 31. Device DHCP information parameter description can be found in Table 18.
▀ CUSTOMIZATION ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 62 Figure 31: Device DHCP Leases Info Table 18: Device DHCP Leases information Table parameters Parameter Description Hostname External Device(with an IP Address was attributed by DHCP lease by the ONT-RGW) Name MAC Address External Device (with an IP Address was attributed by DHCP lease by the ONT-RGW) MAC Address IP Address External Device IP Address attributed by DHCP lease by the ONT-RGW Expires in Remaining validity time of DHCP leased External Device IP address VOICE Selection of the Device Info sub-menu VOICE item, compresses the open Device Info sub-menu if expanded (eg Statistics) and shows in the main window the Device Voice Status information, Figure 32 Device DHCP information parameter description can be found in Table 18. Figure 32: Device Voice Status information table Table 19: Device Voice Status information Table parameters Parameter Description SIP Account SIP account identifier; two SIP account can be configured at the ONT-RGW: User Name SIP Account Access Data Information: Username User Status SIP Account Access Data Information: User Status (enabled/disabled)e Registration Status Information of the status of SIP Account Registration process: (enabled/disabled)
ADVANCED SETUP ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 63 ADVANCED SETUP Selection of the main menu item Advanced Setup expands Advanced Setup sub-menu, Figure 33. Figure 33: Advanced Setup Expanded Menu The main Windows shows the Layer2 interface menu, GPON interface configuration window, LAYER2 INTERFACE This menu item allows the configuration of the wan ONT-wan interface (uplink interface) as GPON wan interface or ETH wan interface (physical electrical ETH interface). In the last case the ONT-RGW is configured simply as a conventional RGW. Selection of Advanced Setup sub-menu item Layer2 Interface expands Layer2 Interface submenu items than allow the configuration of the WAN interface (uplink interface):  GPON Interface  Ethernet Interface
▀ ADVANCED SETUP ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 64 GPON INTERFACE Selection of Advanced Setup, Layer2 Interface sub-menu item GPON interface displays in the main window GPON WAN Interface Configuration window which is the default configuration for WAN interface, Figure 34. In this window it is possible to add or remove GPON WAN interface. Device DHCP information parameter description can be found in Table 20. Figure 34: GPON WAN Interface Configuration- initial window Table 20: GPON WAN interface configuration Table parameters Parameter Description Interface/(Name) ONT-RGW WAN interface Identification. In the case of GPON Wan interface – veip0/veip0 Connection Mode Value: VlanMuxMode Remove If selected, the WAN interface can be removed with Remove button ETH INTERFACE Selection of Advanced Setup, Layer2 Interface sub-menu, item ETH interface, displays in the main window ETH WAN Interface configuration –Add/Remove window, Figure 35. In this window it is possible to add a new ETH Wan interface or remove an Existing ETH WAN interface. ETH WAN Interface ADD and Configure To Add na ETH WAN interface, use the button Add, Figure 35. A new window will be displayed where is possible to select on a combo box the ONT-RGW ETH physical interface to be the ETH Wan interface, Figure 36. Once selected the ETH Wan interface use the Apply/Save Button, Figure 37, to validate the selection and progress to the next and final configuration window, Figure 38, displaying the ETH WAN current configuration. Device DHCP information parameter description can be found in Table 21.
ADVANCED SETUP ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 65 Figure 35: ETH WAN Interface Configuration- Add/Remove Window Figure 36: ETH WAN Interface Configuration - Select ETH WAN interface Figure 37: ETH WAN Interface Configuration - Validation of ETH WAN interface selection. Figure 38: ETH WAN Interface Configuration - Final configuration window Table 21: ETH WAN interface configuration Table parameters Parameter Description Interface/(Name) ONT-RGW WAN interface Identification. In the case of ETH Wan
▀ ADVANCED SETUP ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 66 Parameter Description interface – eth#/eth#, # - ONT –RGW ethernet physical interface order number : 0 to 3 Connection Mode Value: VlanMuxMode Remove If selected, the WAN interface can be removed with Remove button WAN SERVICE Selection of Advanced Setup submenu item Wan Service will display in the main window two configuration tables, Table parameters’ description can be found in tables Table 22 and Table 23. In this window it is possible the Addition and Removal of WAN services. Figure 39:  Wan service setup  GRE tunnels setup Table parameters’ description can be found in tables Table 22 and Table 23. In this window it is possible the Addition and Removal of WAN services. Figure 39: Advanced Setup WAN Service main window Table 22: WAN Service Setup Table parameters Parameter Description Interface WAN interface identification (string); attributed on the Wan interface configuration; if not set by the user, the system names the interface automatically as “xxx0.n/”, where xxx is the type of interface (eg ppp stands for pppoe) n is number indicating order of interface creation, starting in 1 Description WAN service description; String that can be entered by the user; default values indicates type of WAN service (pppoe/ipoe/gre/br), used layer 2 interface (eg. veip0/eth1) interface and used vlan id (eg. 11)
ADVANCED SETUP ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 67 Parameter Description Type Identifies Wan service Type (PPPoE/IPoE/gre/br) Vlan8021p IEEE 802.1P Priority value (0 to 7)- to use for tagged services Set to “-1” for Untagged services VlanMuxId Used 802.1Q VLAN ID (0-4094) for tagged services; for untagged services use value “-1” Vlan Tpid VLAN Tag Protocol Identifier; Igmp Proxy Flag (enable/disable) ; indicates if IGMP proxy is enabled; to use for multicast configuration in the case of IPv4. Igmp Source Flag (enable/disable); indicates if IGMP source is enabled; to use for multicast configuration in the case of IPv4. Igmp Src Enbl Flag (enable/disable); indicates if IGMP source is enabled; to use for multicast configuration in the case of IPv4. NAT Flag (enable/disable); Indicates if NAT is enabled Firewall Flag (enable/disable); Indicates if Firewall is enabled IPv6 Flag (enable/disable) ; indicates if IPv6 is enabled MLD Pxy Flag (enable/disable) ; indicates if MLD proxy is enabled; to use for multicast configuration in the case of IPv6. MLD Src Flag (enable/disable) ; indicates if MLD source is enabled; to use for multicast configuration in the case of IPv6. Remove If selected, the WAN Service can be removed with Remove button Edit Flag (enable/disable) ; indicates if IPv6 is enabled Enable/Disable Flag (enable/disable); indicate if the interface is administratively enabled Table 23: GRE Tunnels Setup Table parameters Parameter Description Tunnel Name GRE Tunnel identification (string) configured when gre tunnel is created Local IP IP address of the local end interface of the GRE tunnel Remote IP IP address of the local end interface of the GRE tunnel Tunnel IP Tunnel IP Address Peer IP Peer IP Address Tunnel Mask Tunnel mask TTL Time To Live in seconds Remove If selected, the GRE Tunnel can be removed with Remove button Tunnel Mode Indicates if this is a Layer 2 mode tunnel Enable/Disable Flag (enable/disable); indicate the Tunnel is administratively enabled
▀ ADVANCED SETUP ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 68 WAN SERVICE CREATION To create a WAN service, use the ADD button in the Advanced Setup WAN service Main window, Figure 39. A new window will be displayed where is possible to select on a combo box the ONT-RGW WAN interface associated to the service to create, Figure 40. Once selected the WAN interface use the Next Button, Figure 41, to progress to the next WAN service configuration window – Type of service selection and service configuration, Figure 42. Four types of WAN services can be created and configured:  PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE)  IP over Ethernet (IPoE)  GRE Tunneling (over Layer 2)  Bridging Figure 40: WAN service Interface configuration window Figure 41: WAN service Interface selection for the WAN service to setup PPPoE TYPE OF SERVICE CREATION, (Figure 42 to Figure 45) After the selection of the WAN interface associated to the service to create, Figure 40 and Figure 41 , use the Next button at Figure 41, to progress to the next WAN Service setup window- Wan service Configuration, Figure 42 At this window execute the following steps: Step 1 Select the PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) WAN service type. Step 2 At the Field Service Description enter a string for the service description; the default service description is a string automatically filled in when the type o device is selected(Step1) and composed by the type of Service followed by underscore and the WAN interface name , e.g. pppoe_veip0
ADVANCED SETUP ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 69 Next fields of the WAN service configuration are related to VLAN tagging configuration:  802.1P priority; definition of the upstream traffic classification by attributing a Pbit value (0->7; 0 being the lowest priority traffic)  802.1Q VLAN ID, Specifies the VLAN identifier; values from 0 to 4096  VLAN TPID; Tag Protocol Identifier (TPID) is a 16-bit field of the IEEE 802.1Q header, that is used to identify the frame as a tagged frame; Possible values are: o 0x8100, TPID default value; Used for single tagged frames or for double tagged frames as the inner or customer VLAN tag (802.1ad conventions) o 0x88A8, Used in double tagged frames, for the outer or service VLAN tag (802.1ad conventions); in this case the inner VLAN (C-VLAN) tag TPID has the default value of 0x8100; o 0x9100, Used in double tagged frames, for the outer or service VLAN tag (older version of 802.1Q); in this case the inner VLAN (C-VLAN) tag TPID has the default value of 0x8100; VLAN TAGGING CONFIGURATION PROCEDURE, (Figure 42 to Figure 45): Step 3 For tagged service, at the field 802.1P priority, enter the pbit value (0-7) to mark the upstream traffic according to the desired CoS for the service to create; a higher value corresponds to a higher priority CoS; For untagged service leave the filed with the default value of -1; Step 4 For tagged service, at the VLAN ID field enter the VLAN ID value (0-4094) of the VLAN used by the service For untagged service leave the field with the default value of -1; Step 5 For tagged service select a TPID value from the selection combo box, Figure 43. 0x8100, TPID default value; if selected a single tagged service is configured 0x88A8 or 0x9100, TPID used for the outer VLAN (S-VLAN) for double tagged services; if selected a double VLAN tagged service is configured; in this case the inner VLAN (C-VLAN) tag TPID has the default value of 0x8100; Step 6 At the field Network Protocol Selection use the selection combo box to choose one of the available options:  IPv4 Only (default value);  IPv4 & IPv6 (Dual Stack);  IPv6 Only;
▀ ADVANCED SETUP ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 70 Figure 42: WAN service setup – type of service selection and service configuration – PPPoE service Figure 43: WAN service setup – type of service selection and service configuration - TPID selection combo box 123456
ADVANCED SETUP ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 71 Step 7 Once the WAN service setup parameters are configure use Next button, Figure 45, to progress to the next WAN Service setup window- Connection establishment parameters configuration, Figure 46. Figure 44: WAN service setup – type of service selection and service configuration - Network Protocol selection combo box Figure 45: WAN service setup – type of service selection and service configuration – finalize type of service configuration 7
▀ ADVANCED SETUP ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 72 The WAN Service Setup window– Connection establishment configuration, Figure 46, allows the configuration of the PPPoE connection establishment parameters, as explained bellow. Figure 46: WAN Service Setup – Connection establishment configuration window 42315679810
ADVANCED SETUP ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 73 PPPoE CONNECTION ESTABLISHMENT PARAMETERS CONFIGURATION, Figure 45: Step 1 Select the PPP username and password and use the access data provided by your ISP Username and password) to establish the PPPoE connection, Figure 46; Step 2 At the authentication method selection combo box select one of the available option, Figure 47:  AUTO;  PAP, Password Authentication Protocol, simple unsecure method of authentication since password are send unencrypted over the network; the authentication is done once upon link establishment.  CHAP, Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol, secure authentication method, uses a secret known by the client and the authentication server; the authenticator sends a challenge to which the client must answer to by using the secret. The answer is compared against the result obtained by the authenticator itself using the secret. CHAP periodically verifies the identity of the client by sending a new challenge.  MSCHAP, Microsoft extension to the CHAP protocol – is a modified CHAP. Step 3 If Fullcone NAT is to be used select the option Enable Fullcone NAT; If enabled a warning message on the disadvantages of its use is shown, Figure 48 FullCone NAT is also known as one-to-one NAT: An LAN internal address, port pair is mapped to an external address, port pair so that any packets from the internal address, port pair will be sent through the external address, port pair and any external host can send packets to the internal Address, Port pair by sending packets to external Address, Port pair. Once established a fullcone NAT mapping for LAN internal address and port, it can be reached by any external host without the need of any request from the LAN internal address. Step 4 If Dial on Demand is selected inactivity timeout period in minutes must be specified, Figure 49. This corresponds to the time of inactivity (without traffic) after which the PPPoE connection goes down; the connection recovers when activity is detected. Step 5 Selected if PPP IP extension is to be used, Figure 46 Step 6 If Use Static IPv4 is selected, the IPv4 address must me entered, Figure 50 Step 7 Selection of Enable PPP debug mode, Figure 46, allows to see the packets exchanged in the PPP connection. Step 8 Bridge PPPoE Frames between WAN and local ports configures bridging mode Step 9 IGMP multicast proxy configuration allows the configuration as either IGMP proxy ort IGMP source and enable/disable Multicast VLAN filter, Figure 51. Step 10 Once the Connection establishment parameters are configure use Next button, Figure 46, to progress to the next WAN Service setup - Routing Default Gateway configuration window, Figure 52.
▀ ADVANCED SETUP ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 74 Figure 47: WAN Service Setup – Connection establishment configuration window- ppp authentication method available options Figure 48: WAN Service Setup – Connection establishment configuration window- Enable fullcone NAT warning message Figure 49: WAN Service Setup – Connection establishment configuration window- Dial on demand Configuration Figure 50: WAN Service Setup – Connection establishment configuration window- Use of static IPv4 Configuration Figure 51: WAN Service Setup – Connection establishment configuration window- IGMP Multicast Proxy configuration
ADVANCED SETUP ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 75 ROUTING DEFAULT GATEWAY CONFIGURATION, Figure 52 The Routing Default Gateway configuration window presents two lists:  Selected Default Gateway Interfaces: the WAN interfaces that can be used as default gateway interfaces are listed here; only one interface will be used as default gateway interface- this interface will be the highest priority interface of the connected WAN interfaces in this list; WAN interface priority is based on its position on the list, the first one of the list being the highest priority interface. To change WAN interface priority, its position in the list must be changed; that can be achieved by removing all from the Selected Default Gateway Interfaces list and adding them back in the desired order.  Available Routed WAN Interfaces: all defined available routed WAN interfaces are listed here; these interfaces can be moved to the Selected Default Gateway interfaces list If there is only one WAN interface defined in the system, as in the example presented, this will be selected by the system as the default gateway interface thus being presented is the Selected default gateway list on the left.´ If more WAN interfaces are shown in the list on the right (available routed WAN interfaces) one or more can moved to the list on the left and be selectable as default gateway routed interface according to its priority in the list. Figure 52: WAN Service setup - Routing Default Gateway configuration window
▀ ADVANCED SETUP ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 76 After default gateway interface configuration, use the Next button, Figure 52, to progress to the next WAN Service setup – DNS Server configuration parameters window, Figure 53. DNS SERVER CONFIGURATION, Figure 53 DNS server interface can  either be selected from available WAN interfaces, Figure 53, 1, from the list Selected DNS Server Interfaces, according to its priority (please see description bellow),  or use a Static DNS IP address, in which case this option must be selected, Figure 53, 2, and the Static DNS servers (primary and secondary) IP addresses must be entered. SELECTION OF DNS SERVER INTERFACES FROM AVIALABLE WAN INTERFACES The DNS Server Configuration window presents two lists:  Selected DNS Server Interfaces: the WAN interfaces that can used as system DNS Server interfaces are listed here; only one interface will be used as DNS server interface- this interface will be the highest priority interface of the connected WAN interfaces in this list; WAN interface priority is based on its position on the list, the first one of the list being the highest priority interface. To change WAN interface priority, its position in the list must be changed; that can be achieved by removing all from the Selected DNS Server Interfaces list and adding them back in the desired order.  Available WAN Interfaces: all defined available routed WAN interfaces are listed here; these interfaces can be moved to the Selected DNS Server interfaces list If there is only one WAN interface defined in the system, as in the example presented, this will be selected by the system as the default gateway interface thus being presented is the Selected DNS Server list on the left.´ If more WAN interfaces are shown in the list on the right (available WAN interfaces) one or more can moved to the list on the left and be selectable as Selected DNS Server interface according to its priority in the list.
ADVANCED SETUP ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 77 Figure 53: WAN Service setup – DNS Server configuration window Once the DNS server configuration is done the PPPoE WAN service configuration is complete. Use the Next button to progress to the WAN Service Setup Summary window, Figure 54. This table should reflect the configuration for the WAN service setup parameters than have been entered on the successive WAN service setup configuration windows. Network Address Translation flag and Firewall flag default configurations are enabled. Please verify the presented configuration match the settings provided by the ISP for this service. Figure 54: WAN Service Setup Summary window 21
▀ ADVANCED SETUP ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 78 To finalize the configuration use the Save/Apply button, Figure 54. The next displayed window is initial window, the WAN Service Window, where the service configured is displayed in the corresponding table, Figure 55. Figure 55: WAN Service Setup Initial Window- service configuration displayed It is now possible to view the configured WAN service parameters as well as obtained IP address by Selecting the Device Info sub-menu item WAN, Figure 56. Figure 56: Device Info- WAN Service Current configuration and IP Address After WAN service configuration, the Routing table, Figure 58, DNS table, Figure 59 and Interface Grouping information, Figure 60, are updated reflecting the configurations done, in this example the configured ppp0.1 interface appears in the Routing and DNS tables as the default WAN interface and in the Interface Grouping and the default WAN interface.
ADVANCED SETUP ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 79 Figure 57: Device Info- Date and hour update Figure 58: Advanced Setup / routing - current routing table
▀ ADVANCED SETUP ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 80 Figure 59: Advanced Setup / DNS- current DNS server table
ADVANCED SETUP ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 81 Figure 60: Advanced Setup /Interface Grouping- current Interface Grouping table IPoE TYPE OF SERVICE CREATION, (Figure 42 to Figure 45) After the selection of the WAN interface associated to the service to create, Figure 40 and Figure 41 , use the Next button at Figure 41, to progress to the next WAN Service setup window- Wan service Configuration, Figure 61. At this window execute the following steps: Step 1 Select the IP over Ethernet (IPoE) WAN service type. Step 2 At the Field Service Description enter a string for the service description; the default service description is a string automatically filled in when the type o device is selected(Step1) and composed by the type of Service followed by underscore and the WAN interface name , e.g. ipoe_veip0 Steps 3 to 6: Next fields of the WAN service configuration are related to VLAN tagging configuration; please refer to section:VLAN TAGGING CONFIGURATION , Steps 3 to 6.
▀ ADVANCED SETUP ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 82 Figure 61: WAN service setup – type of service selection and service configuration – IPoE service Step 7 Once the WAN service setup parameters are configure use Next button, Figure 61, to progress to the next WAN Service setup window- WAN IP Settings configuration, Figure 62. 1234567
ADVANCED SETUP ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 83 WAN IP SETTINGS WAN IP Settings should use the information provided by the ISP. IP address can be obtained automatically via DHCP or can be statically configured OBTAIN IP ADDRESS AUTOMATICALLY, Figure 62, 1 Step 1 Select the option “Obtain an IP address automatically, option 1 of Figure 62. Step 2 DHCP will be used to obtain an IP address; there are 4 DHCP options that can be configured: Option 60 Vendor ID: String value; this option allows the identification of the vendor by the DHCP server and is used in this context to identify in the DHCP server the IP Address pool to use by the configured service. Option 61- IAID (Identity Association Identifier):value-8 hexadecimal digits; IAID is a binding between an interface and one or more IP addresses – this option used with DUID allows to identify an interface in a client to which will be attributed a temporary IP address by DHCPv6 Option 61- DUID (DHCP Unique Identifier): value -1 hexadecimal digit; this option identifies a DHCPv6 participant; each allocation in the DHCPv6 server is identified by a DUID and an IAID Option 125 Vendor Identifying – Vendor Options: Fag –Enable/disable; the definition of the information carried in this option is vendor specific. Use of vendor-specific information allows enhanced operation, utilizing additional features in a vendor's DHCP implementation. USE OF STATIC IP ADDRESS, Figure 62, 2 Step 1 Select the option “Use the following Static IP address “, option 2 of Figure 62. Step 2 Enter WAN IP address to be used Enter WAN Subnet Mask to be used; Enter WAN gateway IP Address to be used Step 3 Use the Next button to progress to the WAN Service setup window- Network Address Translation Settings configuration Figure 62: WAN Service setup window- WAN IP Settings configuration 12XPTO
▀ ADVANCED SETUP ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 84 NETWORK ADDRESS TRANSLATION SETTINGS, Figure 63 To use NAT, option “Enable NAT” must be selected, Figure 63; If NAT option is selected, the option Fullcone NAT is available; if selected a warning message on the disadvantages of its use is shown, Figure 64. To use Firewall option “Enable Firewall” must be selected, Figure 63. In this window is also possible to configure IGMP Multicast as Proxy by selecting option “Enable IGMP Multicast Proxy” or as a Source by selecting option “Enable IGMP Multicast Source” and enable/disable Multicast VLAN filter, Figure 65. ArPing Setup allows ArPing to be enabled and the number of repetitions and timeout to be configured. To configure ArPing “Enable ArPing” Option must be selected, Figure 63, and the values for number o repetitions and timeout interval (seconds) must be entered. ArPing is similar to Ping as given an IP address it test to find out if this is in use on the local network, and can get additional information about the device using that address. Figure 63: WAN Service setup window- NAT, IGMP and Arping Settings configuration
ADVANCED SETUP ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 85 Figure 64: WAN Service setup window- Network Address Translation Settings configuration Enable fullcone NAT warning message Figure 65: WAN Service setup window- IGMP Multicast configuration options Figure 66: WAN Service setup window- IGMP Multicast configuration options Once the NAT, IGMP and Arping Settings are configured use Next button, Figure 63, to progress to the next WAN Service setup - Routing Default Gateway configuration window, Figure 67. The actual default gateway configuration is presented in this window, with the ppp0.1 WAN interface previously configured shown as the default Gateway interface. In the list of available WAN routed interfaces the veip0.2 used in this IPoE service configuration is shown, Figure 67, and can be used to change/update the default Routing Default Gateway current configuration. Please refer to section ROUTING DEFAULT GATEWAY for the explanation of the configuration.
▀ ADVANCED SETUP ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 86 Figure 67: WAN Service setup - Routing Default Gateway configuration window After default gateway interface configuration, use the Next button, Figure 67, to progress to the next WAN Service setup – DNS Server configuration parameters window, Figure 68. DNS table, as well as previously shown Routing table, is in accordance with current Default Gateway configuration, Figure 68: ppp0.1 is thus shown as the current DNS server interface, but veip0.2 WAN interface is available for changing/updating DNS server interface if desired. Please refer to section DNS for the explanation of the configuration.
ADVANCED SETUP ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 87 Figure 68: WAN Service setup – DNS Server configuration parameters window Once the DNS server configuration is done the IPoE WAN service configuration is complete. Use the Next button to progress to the WAN Service Setup Summary window, Figure 69. This table should reflect the configuration for the WAN service setup parameters than have been entered on the successive WAN service setup configuration windows. Network Address Translation flag and Firewall flag default configurations are enabled. Please verify the presented configuration match the settings provided by the ISP for this service.
▀ ADVANCED SETUP ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 88 Figure 69: WAN Service Setup Summary window- IPoE service configured To finalize the configuration use the Save/Apply button, Figure 69. The next displayed window is initial window, the WAN Service Window, where the service configured is displayed in the corresponding table, Figure 70. Figure 70: WAN Service Setup Initial Window- service configuration displayed It is now possible to view the currently configured WAN services’ parameters as well as obtained IP addresses by Selecting the Device Info sub-menu item WAN, Figure 71.
ADVANCED SETUP ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 89 Figure 71: Device Info- WAN Service Current configuration and IP Addresses GRE TYPE OF SERVICE CREATION, (Figure 72 to Figure 86) A GRE tunnel configuration example will be given, showing the GRE tunnel settings configuration at the Network A ONT-RGW. Figure 72: GRE Tunnel configuration example ate the Network A ONT-RGW After the selection of the WAN interface associated to the service to create, Figure 40 and Figure 41 , use the Next button at Figure 41, to progress to the next WAN Service setup window- Wan service Configuration, Figure 61. At this window execute the following steps: Step 1 Select the IP over Ethernet (GRE) WAN service type, Figure 73. Step 2 At the Field Service Description enter a string for the service description; the default service description is a string automatically filled in when the type o device is selected(Step1) and composed by the type of Service followed by underscore and the WAN interface name , e.g. gre_veip0 InternetONT-RGW ONT-RGWNetwork A Network BGRE TunnelPublic IP172.22.107.5Public IP172.22.107.4Tunnel Interface10.10.10.1Tunnel Interface10.10.10.2
▀ ADVANCED SETUP ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 90 Step 3 Use the Next button, Figure 73, to progress to the WAN Service setup window- GRE Tunneling Settings, Figure 74. In this window two GRE configuration modes are available from a configuration mode combo box selection, ; The detail of the required information for setting the GRE will vary according to the configuration mode selected:  Basic:  Advanced Figure 73: WAN service setup – type of service selection and service configuration – GRE service
ADVANCED SETUP ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 91 Figure 74: WAN Service setup window- GRE Tunneling Settings GRE TUNNEL SETTING– BASIC CONFIGURATION MODE In the basic configuration mode only Tunnel Name and Remote IP are required for setting the GRE Tunnel, Figure 75. Remote IP is the Public IP address of the routing device terminating the GRE Tunnel in the other extreme of the tunnel (ONT- RGW of network B in the shown example), Figure 72. Figure 75: WAN Service setup window- GRE Tunneling Settings – Basic configuration mode After entering the required information, use Next button to progress to the next window, WAN Service setup window- GRE Tunneling Settings – GRE Summary, Figure 76 . This table should reflect the configuration for the GRE-Tunnel service setup parameters than have been configured. Please verify the presented configuration match the settings provided by the ISP for this service.
▀ ADVANCED SETUP ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 92 Figure 76: WAN Service setup window- GRE Tunneling Settings – GRE Summary To finalize the configuration use the Save/Apply button,Figure 76. The next displayed window is initial window, the WAN Service Window, where the service configured is displayed in the corresponding table, Figure 77 Figure 77: WAN Service Setup Initial Window- service configuration displayed It is now possible to view the currently configured WAN services’ parameters as well as obtained IP addresses by Selecting the Device Info sub-menu item WAN, Figure 78.
ADVANCED SETUP ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 93 Figure 78: Device Info- WAN Service Current configuration GRE TUNNEL SETTING – ADVANCED CONFIGURATION MODE In the Advanced configuration mode the following information is required for setting the GRE Tunnel, Figure 75, Figure 79, and Table 24. Figure 79: WAN Service setup window- GRE Tunneling Settings – Advanced configuration mode Table 24: GRE Tunneling Settings – Advanced configuration mode parameters Parameter Description Local IP Public IP address of the routing device where the tunnel is being configured, (ONT- RGW of network A in the shown example), Figure 70. Remote IP Public IP address of the routing device terminating the GRE Tunnel in the other extreme of the tunnel (ONT- RGW of network B in the shown example), Figure 70. Tunnel Name GRE Tunnel Identification (string) GRE Tunnel IP IP address of GRE Tunnel interface, on the routing device being configured (ONT- RGW of network A in the shown example),
▀ ADVANCED SETUP ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 94 Parameter Description Figure 70. GRE Tunnel Mask IP address of GRE Tunnel interface, on the routing device terminating the GRE Tunnel in the other extreme of the tunnel (ONT- RGW of network B in the shown example), Figure 70. TTL Time to Live value After entering the required information, use Next button to progress to the next window, WAN Service setup window- GRE Tunneling Settings – GRE Summary, Figure 80. This table should reflect the configuration for the GRE-Tunnel service setup parameters than have been configured. Please verify the presented configuration match the settings provided by the ISP for this service. Figure 80: WAN Service setup window- GRE Tunneling Settings – GRE Summary To finalize the configuration use the Save/Apply button, Figure 80. The next displayed window is initial window, the WAN Service Window, where the service configured is displayed in the corresponding table, Figure 81.
ADVANCED SETUP ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 95 Figure 81: WAN Service Setup Initial Window- service configuration displayed It is now possible to view the currently configured WAN services’ parameters as well as obtained IP addresses by Selecting the Device Info sub-menu item WAN, Figure 78. Figure 82: Device Info- WAN Service Current configuration INTERFACE GROUPING FOR GRE After the GRE tunnel creation, association between the WAN and the desired interfaces must be done. At the Advanced Setup menu the item Interface Grouping must be selected. An Interface Grouping Configuration window will be displayed, An on-line help on interface grouping is available at the configuration window: Step 1 Name the interfaces group, Figure 83 1; Step 2 At the Wan interface used in the group selection combo box, select the wan interface for the grouping, in this case the GRE previously configured interfaces, Figure 83 2 and Figure 86To finalize the configuration use the Save/Apply button, Figure 84-6. The next displayed window is initial window, the Advanced Setup- Interface grouping initial window where the newly configured group, brgre in this example, Figure 86 Step 3 Figure 83From the list of available WAN interfaces select the desired wan interface, in this example wlan0, Figure 85 -3. Step 4 Click on the left pointing arrow, Figure 85 -4, to move the selected interface (wlan0 in this example) from the Available LAN Interfaces List to the Grouped LAN Interfaces, Figure 84-5
▀ ADVANCED SETUP ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 96 Step 5 Wlan0, the selected interface for interface grouping is now show at the grouped LAN interfaces list, Figure 84-5 Step 6 To finalize the configuration use the Save/Apply button, Figure 84-6. The next displayed window is initial window, the Advanced Setup- Interface grouping initial window where the newly configured group, brgre in this example, Figure 86
ADVANCED SETUP ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 97 Figure 83: Advanced Setup- interface grouping configuration window 1256
▀ ADVANCED SETUP ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 98 Figure 84: Wan interface used in the grouping selection combo box Figure 85: Advanced Setup- interface grouping configuration window Figure 86: Advanced Setup- Interface grouping configuration initial Window: Current interface grouping configuration 34
ADVANCED SETUP ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 99 BRIDGING SERVICE CONFIGURATION After the selection of the WAN interface associated to the service to create, Figure 40 and Figure 41 , use the Next button at Figure 41, to progress to the next WAN Service setup window- Wan service Configuration, Figure 87. Figure 87: WAN service setup – type of service selection and service configuration – Bridging service At this window execute the following steps: Step 1 Select the Bridging WAN service type, Figure 87-1; Multicast source options are displayed for selection: IGMP or MLD Step 2 Select which multicast source protocol to use, if any, (IGMP or MLD) Figure 87-2; Step 3 At the Field Service Description enter a string for the service description; the default service description is a string automatically filled in when the type o device is selected(Step1) and composed by the type of Service followed by underscore and the WAN interface name , e.g. br_veip0, Figure 87-3; Step 4 For tagged service, at the field 802.1P priority, enter the pbit value (0-7) to mark the upstream traffic according to the desired CoS for the service to create; a higher value corresponds to a higher priority CoS, Figure 87-4; For untagged service leave the filed with the default value of -1; 1345672
▀ ADVANCED SETUP ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 100 Step 5 For tagged service, at the VLAN ID field enter the VLAN ID value (0-4094) of the VLAN used by the service, , Figure 87-5 For untagged service leave the field with the default value of -1; Step 6 For tagged service select a TPID value from the selection combo box, , Figure 87-6. 0x8100, TPID default value; if selected a single tagged service is configured 0x88A8 or 0x9100, TPID used for the outer VLAN (S-VLAN) for double tagged services; if selected a double VLAN tagged service is configured; in this case the inner VLAN (C-VLAN) tag TPID has the default value of 0x8100; Step 7 Once the WAN service setup parameters are configure use Next button, , Figure 87-7 on to progress to the WAN Service Setup Summary window, Figure 88. This table should reflect the configuration for the WAN service setup parameters than have been entered. Please verify the presented configuration match the settings provided by the ISP for this service. Figure 88: WAN Service Setup Summary window To finalize the configuration use the Save/Apply button, Figure 88. The next displayed window is initial window, the WAN Service Window, where the service configured is displayed in the corresponding table, Figure 89.
ADVANCED SETUP ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 101 Figure 89: WAN Service Setup Initial Window- service configuration displayed It is now possible to view the configured WAN service parameters by Selecting the Device Info sub-menu item WAN, Figure 90. Figure 90: Device Info- WAN Service Current configuration and IP Address Service statistics can be obtained by selecting at the menu Device Info the submenu Statistics, item Wan; a Services-WAN statistics window will be displayed, Figure 91. Please refer to Table 15 for the description of the statistics window displayed parameters.
▀ ADVANCED SETUP ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 102 Figure 91: Device Info/Statistics/WAN-- WAN Services Statistics Information LAN Selection of Advanced Setup submenu item LAN will display a LAN submenu with two items, Figure 92:  Lan VLAN Setting  IPv6 Autoconfig In the main window a Local Area Network (LAN) Setup window is displayed, Figure 93. This window allows the configuration Multicast, firewall and DHCP in the LAN. Figure 92: Advanced Setup LAN Sub-menu
ADVANCED SETUP ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 103 Figure 93: Advanced Setup - LAN Setup window At this window execute the following steps: Step 1 IP Address –This is the ONT-RGW IP Address, default value 192.168.1.1, Figure 93-1; Step 2 ONT-RGW sub network Mask ; default value is 255.255.255.0, Figure 93-2; Step 3 In order to enable IGMP Snooping select this option, Figure 93-2; IN the case IGMP snooping is not selected multicast packets are send to all bridge ports. If this option is selected an IGMP Snooping mode must be selected (see step 4 and step 5) There are two modes of IGMP snooping, that establish the way groups multicast packets are forwarded by the bridge Figure 93- 4 and 5: Step 4 Standard Mode, Figure 91-4, 123456789101112
▀ ADVANCED SETUP ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 104 o Group multicast packets are forwarded to all ports if there was no previous IGMP Group report by any port: o In the case there were previous IGMP Group reports, multicast packets are only forwarded to the ports that previously send IGMP group reports Step 5 Blocking mode, Figure 91-5. o In this mode multicast packets are only forwarded if there were previous IGMP reports, for the ports that send these reports. Packets are not forwarded if there were no IGMP reports Step 6 In order to have a multicast data source on LAN side and IGMP snooping enabled, then LAN-2-LAN multicast option must be enabled, Figure 91-6; LAN-2-LAN multicast is enabled (even if this option is set to disable) until the first WAN service is connected. Step 7 This option must be selected in order to enable LAN side firewall; if LAN side firewall is enabled, Figure 91-7, Step 8 If selected ONT-RGW DHCP server is disabled, Figure 91-8; Step 9 If selected ONT-RGW DHCP server is enabled, Figure 91-9; the pool of IP address to use must be defined by indicating: o start IP address; default value is 192.168.1.2 o end IP addresses; default value is 192.168.1.254 o Leased Time: amount of time (in hours) then the LAN user will be allowed the dynamic IP address that has been allocated to him; default value is 24 Static IP lease settings allow the reservation of static IPs for PCs in the LAN that will therefore obtain the same static IP address each time they request an IP address from the ONT-RGW DHCP server . For the ONT RGW DHCP Server up to 32 Static IP leases can be configured Step 10 To configure static IP leases, Figure 91-10, use the Add entries button ; Each entry will consists f a MAC address of the PC to which the static IP address will be reserved and the Static IP reserved for this PC; enter the MAC address and the reserved IP address for this MAC. Step 11 If Option “Enable secondary Sever (for DHCP option 60)” is selected, Figure 94, fields requesting information for configuration of this option will be shown (DHCP option 60 is vendor ID);Enabling this option allows to add LAN clients on a WAN interface requesting DHCP with option 60 IP Address: DHCP Server (ONT RGW) IP Address; Subnet Mask: ONT-RGW sub network Mask ; default value is 255.255.255.0; Start IP address: First IP address to use by DHCP server for allocation; End IP addresses: Last IP address to use by DHCP server for allocation; Leased Time: amount of time (in minutes) then the LAN user will be allowed the dynamic IP address that has been allocated to him; Vendor ID: String identifier for vendor ID (DHCP option 60); Primary DNS Server: Primary DNS Server IP address; Secondary DNS server: Secondary DNS Server IP address; NTP server: NTP server IP Address TFTP Server: TFTP Server IP Address
ADVANCED SETUP ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 105 Figure 94: Advanced Setup - LAN Setup window- Enable Secondary server (for DHCP Option 60) Step 12 To finalize the configuration use the Save/Apply button, Figure 93-12; the displayed window will show the LAN settings current configuration. LAN VLAN SETTINGS Selection of Advanced Setup submenu LAN, item will Lan VLAN Setting a Local Area Network (LAN) VLAN Setup window is displayed in the main window Figure 93 In order to create Lan VLANs, a LAN port must be chosen at the Selection combo box, Figure 95 To create a Lan VLAN use the Add button and at the table entry created, Figure 96, type in the:  VLAN Id : Specifies the VLAN identifier; values from 0 to 4096  Pbits: assigned priority value (0-7) To finalize the configuration use the Save/Apply button, Figure 96; the displayed window will show the LAN settings current configuration. Figure 95- Advanced Setup –LAN/ Lan VLAN setup window 11
▀ ADVANCED SETUP ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 106 Figure 96: Advanced Setup –LAN/ Lan VLAN setup window- Add and configure a Lan VLAN Lan VLAN can be configured in advance as described before and not enabled. To Enable Lan VLAN afterwards, option “Enable VLAN Mode” must be selected, and then the Save/Apply button used to finalize the configuration. IPv6 AUTOCONFIG Selection of Advanced Setup submenu LAN, item will IPv6 Autoconfig an IPv6 VLAN Auto Configuration window is displayed in the main window Figure 97. A short on line help text is provided in the configuration window. For a typical IPv6 VAN Auto Configuration setting, shown in Figure 97, execute the following Steps, Figure 97: Step 1 Select Option “Enable DHCPv6 Server; Step 2 Select the option “Stateless”; Step 3 Select the option “Enable RADVD”; Step 4 Select the option “MLD Snooping”; Step 5 Select the option “Blocking Mode”; Step 6 To finalize the configuration use the Save/Apply button.
ADVANCED SETUP ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 107 Figure 97: Advanced Setup –LAN/ IPv6 VLAN Auto Configuration window NAT Selection of Advanced Setup submenu item NAT will display a NAT submenu with three items, Figure 98:  Virtual Servers 123456
▀ ADVANCED SETUP ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 108  Port Triggering  DMZ Host In the main window a NAT-Virtual Servers Setup window is displayed, Figure 99, showing the current NAT-Virtual servers configuration Figure 98: Advanced Setup NAT Sub-menu VIRTUAL SERVERS Selection of Advanced Setup submenu NAT, item Virtual Servers a NAT-Virtual Servers Setup window is displayed in the main window Figure 99, showing the current NAT-Virtual servers configuration. This window allows inserting and configuring port forwarding, redirecting a network port from one network mode to another network mode. This allows a user from the WAN side of the network to reach a PC on the LAN side of the network for which ports were opened. The WAN interface used must have NAT enabled. A short on line help text is provided in the configuration window. To insert and configure a new NAT-Virtual server use the Add Button, Figure 99; a new window is displayed, Figure 100, allowing the configuration of a new Nat-virtual Server entry, Figure 101. A short on line help text is provided in the configuration window. The first part of the configuration consists on choosing the Wan interface, the Service name and the server IP address. To save and apply this configuration, use the Apply/Save button, Figure 100-1. The port forwarding table will be updated with the chosen service predefined port forwarding configuration, Figure 100. To finalize the configuration use the Apply/Save button below the table, Figure 100-2. The next displayed window is the initial window, showing the current NAT –virtual servers’ configuration, Figure 102.
ADVANCED SETUP ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 109 Figure 99: Advanced Setup/NAT-Virtual Servers Setup window Figure 100: Advanced Setup/NAT-Virtual Servers Setup window - Wan port, Service and Server IP Address Configuration 12
▀ ADVANCED SETUP ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 110 Figure 101: Advanced Setup/NAT-Virtual Servers Setup window - Service Selection Combo box Figure 102: Advanced Setup/NAT-Virtual Servers Setup window - Current NAT Virtual Server Configuration PORT TRIGGERING Selection of Advanced Setup submenu NAT, item Port Triggering, a NAT-Port Triggering Setup window is displayed in the main window Figure 103, showing the current NAT- Port Triggering configuration. A short on line help text is provided in the setup window. This window allows inserting and configuring port triggering, for defined applications. This redirects a network port from one network mode to another network mode. This configuration allows opening ports of a PC in the LAN for a
ADVANCED SETUP ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 111 user on the WAN side only when the session on the Lan side is active- this is always initiated by the PC in the network LAN side, being safer then port forwarding. To insert and configure a new NAT-Port Triggering entry use the Add Button, Figure 103; a new window is displayed, Figure 104. A short on line help text is provided in the configuration window. This window allows the configuration of Port Triggering by choosing the Wan interface and the Application Name, Figure 104.. The WAN interface to use must have NAT enabled. To apply and save this configuration use the Apply/Save button, bellow Figure 104-1. The port triggering table will be updated with the chosen application predefined port Triggering configuration, Figure 103. To finalize the configuration use the Apply/Save button below the table, Figure 104-2. The next displayed window is the initial window, showing the current NAT –Port Triggering configuration, Figure 105. Figure 103: Advanced Setup/NAT-Port Triggering Setup window
▀ ADVANCED SETUP ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 112 Figure 104: Advanced Setup/NAT-Port Triggering Setup window -Add port triggering for specified application Figure 105: Advanced Setup/NAT-Port Triggering Setup window -Current configuration 12
ADVANCED SETUP ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 113 DMZ HOST Selection of Advanced Setup submenu NAT, item DMZ Host, a NAT-DMZ Host Setup window is displayed in the main window Figure 103, allowing the DMZ Host configuration by Providing the DMZ Host IP address, Figure 106. A short on line help text is provided in the setup window. A DMZ Host is a host exposed to the internet. All incoming IP packets from the WAN network side, if not belong to any Service or application configured on the NAT- Virtual server or Por Triggering ( fot the apllcation) are forwarded to the DMZ Host. DMZ Host must have a static IP address assigned to it. To finalize the configuration use the Save/ Apply button. Figure 106: Advanced Setup/NAT-DMZ Host Setup window SECURITY Selection of Advanced Setup submenu item Security will display a Security submenu with two items, Item IP Filtering is a submenu composed of two items, Outgoing and Incoming, Figure 107:  IP Filtering, o Outgoing o Incoming  MAC Filtering In the main window an Outgoing IP Filtering Setup window is displayed, Figure 108. This window allows the creation and configuration a filter rule to identify outgoing IP traffic.
▀ ADVANCED SETUP ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 114 Figure 107: Advanced Setup Security Sub-menu IP FILTERING Selection of Advanced Setup submenu Security, submenu IP Filtering, will display in the main window, an Outgoing IP filtering Setup window, Figure 108, showing the current Outgoing IP Filtering configuration. A short on line help text is provided in the configuration window. OUTGOING Selection of Advanced Setup submenu Security, submenu IP Filtering, item Outgoing, an Outgoing IP filtering Setup window is displayed , Figure 108, showing the current Outgoing IP Filtering configuration. A short on line help text is provided in the configuration window. To insert and configure a new Outgoing IP Filter entry use the Add Button, Figure 108; a new window is displayed, Figure 109. A short on line help text is provided in the configuration window. This window allows the configuration of Outgoing IP Filter. Figure 109 provides an outgoing filter configuration example In order to configure the Outgoing IP Filter, Figure 109: Step 1 . Enter the Filter name; Step 2 Select the IP version to use from the IP version selection combo box; Step 3 Select the Protocol to use from the Protocol Selection combo box; Step 4 Enter the Source IP address; Step 5 Enter the Source Port; Step 6 Enter the Destination IP address; Step 7 Enter the Destination Port; To finalize the configuration use the Apply/Save button. The next displayed window is the initial window, showing the current Outgoing IP Filtering configuration, Figure 110.
ADVANCED SETUP ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 115 Figure 108: Advanced Setup, Security - Outgoing IP filtering Setup window Figure 109: Advanced Setup, Security - Outgoing IP filtering Setup –Add Filter window Figure 110: Advanced Setup, Security - Outgoing IP filtering Setup window –Current Configuration INCOMING Selection of Advanced Setup submenu Security, submenu IP Filtering, item Incoming, will display an Incoming IP filtering Setup window, Figure 111, showing the current Incoming IP Filtering configuration. A short on line help text is provided in the configuration window.
▀ ADVANCED SETUP ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 116 To insert and configure a new Incoming IP Filter entry use the Add Button, Figure 111; a new window is displayed, Figure 112. A short on line help text is provided in the configuration window. This window allows the configuration of Incoming IP Filter. In order to configure the Incoming IP Filter, Figure 112: Step 1 . Enter the Filter name; Step 2 Select the IP version to use from the IP version selection combo box, Figure 113; Step 3 Select the Protocol to use from the Protocol Selection combo box; Step 4 Enter the Source IP address; Step 5 Enter the Source Port; Step 6 Enter the Destination IP address; Step 7 Enter the Destination Port; Step 8 Select the WAN and/or LAN interfaces to apply this rule Figure 114 provides an incoming filter configuration example To finalize the configuration use the Apply/Save button. The next displayed window is the initial window, showing the current Incoming IP Filtering configuration, Figure 115. Figure 111: Advanced Setup, Security - Incoming IP filtering Setup window–Current Configuration
ADVANCED SETUP ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 117 Figure 112: Advanced Setup, Security - Incoming IP filtering Setup – Add Filter window Figure 113: Advanced Setup, Security - Incoming IP filtering Setup- Add Filter window – Protocol selection combo box
▀ ADVANCED SETUP ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 118 Figure 114: Advanced Setup, Security - Incoming IP filtering Setup- Add Filter window - Configuration example Figure 115: Advanced Setup, Security - Incoming IP filtering Setup window – Current Configuration
ADVANCED SETUP ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 119 MAC FILTERING Selection of Advanced Setup submenu Security, item MAC Filtering displays a MAC filtering Setup window, Figure 116, showing the current MAC Filtering configuration: Policy and rules. A short on line help text is provided in the configuration window. This window allows changing the policy of rules applied: Forwarded/Blocked If current configuration of policy is forward, all MAC layer frames are forwarded except those matching with any of the specified rules in the MAC filtering rules table. If current configuration of policy is blocked, all MAC layer frames are blocked except those matching with any of the specified rules in the MAC filtering rules table. The policy can be changed by selecting the change and afterwards use the Change policy button. The policy table will change the value to the opposite value (from forward to blocked and vice-versa), Figure 117. Changing from one policy to another of an interface will cause all defined rules for that interface to be eremoved automatically; therefore rules for the new policy have to be created. To insert and configure a new MAC filtering rule entry use the Add Button, Figure 116; a new window is displayed, Figure 118. This window allows the configuration of MAC Filtering rule. A short on line help text is provided in the configuration window. Figure 118 provides an outgoing filter configuration example In order to configure the MAC Filtering rule, Figure 118: Step 1 . Select the Protocol to use from the Protocol Selection combo box; Step 2 Type in the destination MAC address; Step 3 Type in the Source MAC address; Step 4 Select the frame direction from the selection combo box; Step 5 Select the WAN interfaces from the selection combo box; To finalize the configuration use the Save/Apply button. The next displayed window is the initial window, showing the current MAC Filtering configuration, Figure 119.
▀ ADVANCED SETUP ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 120 Figure 116: Advanced Setup, Security – MAC filtering Setup window Figure 117: Advanced Setup, Security – MAC filtering Setup window –Change policy 12
ADVANCED SETUP ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 121 Figure 118: Advanced Setup, Security – MAC filtering – Add MAC Filter window Figure 119: Advanced Setup, Security – MAC filtering Setup window –Current Configuration PARENTAL CONTROL Selection of Advanced Setup submenu item Parental Control will display a Parental Control submenu with two items, Figure 120:  Time Restriction,
▀ ADVANCED SETUP ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 122  Url Filter In the main window an Access time Restriction Configuration window is displayed, Figure 121. This window allows the creation and configuration Access Time Restriction Rules. Figure 120: Advanced Setup Parental Control Sub-menu TIME RESTRICTION Selection of Advanced Setup submenu Parental Control, item Time Restriction will display an Access Time Restriction configuration window showing the current Access Time Restriction configuration table, Figure 121. A short on line help text is provided in the configuration window. To insert and configure a new Access Time Restriction rule use the Add Button, Figure 121; a new window is displayed, Figure 122. A short on line help text is provided in the configuration window. Figure 122 provides a configuration example for an Access Time Restriction rule. In order to setup a new Access Time Restriction rule, Figure 122: Step 1 . Enter the user name; Step 2 Enter the Browser’s MAC address; Step 3 Select the week days to apply the restriction; Step 4 Enter the Start Blocking time; Step 5 Enter the End Blocking time; To finalize the configuration use the Apply/Save button. The next displayed window is the initial window, showing the current Access Time Restriction configuration, Figure 123.
ADVANCED SETUP ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 123 Figure 121: Advanced Setup, Parental Control – Time Restriction Configuration window Figure 122: Advanced Setup, Parental Control, Time Restriction -Add Time Restriction rule window - Figure 123: Advanced Setup, Parental Control – Time Restriction Configuration window - Current configuration URL FILTER Selection of Advanced Setup submenu Parental Control, item Url Filter will display an URL Filter configuration window showing the current URL Filter configuration table, Figure 124. This window allows the creation and configuration of an URL Filter list. A short on line help text is provided in the configuration window.Figure 131 To create a URL filter list the URL list Type to create must be defined as Exclude or Include, Figure 124.
▀ ADVANCED SETUP ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 124 To create a new entry in the URL filter list, use the Add button, Figure 124; an URL Filter Add window will be displayed, Figure 125. In this window enter the URL address. Default port number 80 will be used if Port number entry is left blank. To finalize the add URL entry to the URL filter list use the Apply/Save button, Figure 125. The next displayed window is the initial window, showing the current URL Filter configuration, Figure 126. Figure 124: Advanced Setup, Parental Control – URL Filter Configuration window Figure 125: Advanced Setup, Parental Control – URL Filter – Add Filter window Figure 126: Advanced Setup, Parental Control – URL Filter Configuration window- Current Configuration
ADVANCED SETUP ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 125 QUALITY OF SERVICE Selection of Advanced Setup submenu item Quality of Service will display a Quality of Service submenu with two items, Figure 107:  QoS Queue,  QoS Classification This Submenu allows QoS configuration. It is assumed that the ONT-RGW has the following services already configured: IPoE with NAT and PPPoE services. In the main window a QoS Queue Management Configuration window will be displayed, Figure 128. QoS is disabled by default - it must be enabled by selecting the Enable QoS option, Figure 128. Default DSCP mark can be selected from a selection combo box, Figure 129. Use the button Apply/Save to apply this configuration and progress to the next window, Figure 127: Advanced Setup Quality of Service Sub-menu
▀ ADVANCED SETUP ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 126 Figure 128: Advanced Setup Quality of Service -Queue Management Configuration Figure 129: Advanced Setup Quality of Service- Queue Management Configuration- Select Default DSCP mark combo box QoS QUEUE Selection of Advanced Setup submenu Quality of Service, item QoS Queue will display a QoS Queue Setup Configuration window, Figure 130.
ADVANCED SETUP ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 127 This window displays the current QoS configured queues. A short on line help text is provided in the configuration window. To insert and configure a new QoS queue entry use the Add Button, Figure 130; a new window is displayed, Figure 131. A short on line help text is provided in the configuration window. Figure 132provides a configuration example. In order to configure a new QoS queue, Figure 132: Step 1 . Enter the QoS queue name; Step 2 Select Enable/Disable from the Enable selection combo box; a queue configured as disable can be later on enabled at the current QoS queue configuration window, Figure 133 . Step 3 Select the Interface for the QoS queue from a selection combo box; Step 4 Select the queue precedence from a selection combo box; The Lower is the selected value for queue precedence the higher is the priority; along with the precedence level, the scheduler algorithm for each precedence level is show; queues with the same precedence will bw scheduled based on the algorithm; queues with unequal precedence will be scheduled based on SP (Strict Priority). To finalize the configuration use the Apply/Save button. The next displayed window is the initial window, showing the current Access QoS queue configuration, Figure 133. Figure 130: Advanced Setup Quality of Service- QoS Queue Setup window
▀ ADVANCED SETUP ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 128 Figure 131: Advanced Setup Quality of Service- QoS Queue Configuration Figure 132: Advanced Setup Quality of Service- QoS Queue enable example configuration
ADVANCED SETUP ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 129 Figure 133: Advanced Setup Quality of Service- QoS Queue Setup window- current configuration QoS CLASSIFICATION Selection of Advanced Setup submenu Quality of Service, item QoS Classification will display a QoS Classification Setup window Figure 134. A short on line help text is provided in the configuration window. To insert and configure a new QoS classification rule use the Add Button, Figure 134; a new window is displayed, Figure 135. A short on line help text is provided in the configuration window. In order to configure a new QoS classification rule, Figure 132( not all the configuration fields are mandatory): Step 1 Enter the Traffic class name; Step 2 Select the rule order from the selection combo box; Step 3 Select the rule status (enable/disable) from the selection combo box; a rule status configured as disable can be later on enabled at the current QoS classification configuration window, Figure 136. Specify the classification criteria Step 4 Select the class interface from the selection combo box; Step 5 Select the Ether Type from the selection combo box;
▀ ADVANCED SETUP ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 130 Step 6 Enter the Source MAC address; Step 7 Enter the Source MAC mask; Step 8 Enter the Destination MAC address; Step 9 Enter the Destination MAC mask; Specify Classification Results Step 10 Specify the Class Queue; Step 11 Specify the Mark Differentiated Service Code (DSCP) Step 12 Specify the Mark 802.1p Priority To finalize the configuration use the Apply/Save button. The next displayed window is the initial window, showing the current QoS Classification configuration, Figure 136. Figure 134: Advanced Setup Quality of Service- QoS Classification Setup window
ADVANCED SETUP ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 131 Figure 135: Advanced Setup Quality of Service- QoS Classification – Add Network Traffic Class Rule Window –configuration example Figure 136: Advanced Setup Quality of Service- QoS Classification Setup window- Current Configuration
▀ ADVANCED SETUP ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 132 ROUTING Selection of Advanced Setup submenu item Routing will display a Routing submenu with six items, Figure 137:  Default Gateway,  Static Routing,  BGP,  Policy Routing,  RIP/OSFP. In the main window a Routing-Default Gateway Configuration window will be displayed, .
ADVANCED SETUP ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 133 Figure 137: Advanced Setup Routing Sub-menu DEFAULT GATEWAY Selection of Advanced Setup submenu Routing, item Default Gateway will display a Routing-Default Gateway configuration window, Figure 138. A short on line help text is provided in the configuration window. The Routing Default Gateway configuration window presents two lists:  Selected Default Gateway Interfaces: the WAN interfaces that can be used as default gateway interfaces are listed here; only one interface will be used as default gateway interface- this interface will be the highest priority interface of the connected WAN interfaces in this list; WAN interface priority is based on its position on the list, the first one of the list being the highest priority interface. To change WAN interface priority, its position in the list must be changed; that can be achieved by removing all from the Selected Default Gateway Interfaces list and adding them back in the desired order.  Available Routed WAN Interfaces: all defined available routed WAN interfaces are listed here; these interfaces can be moved to the Selected Default Gateway interfaces list If there is only one WAN interface defined in the system, as in the example presented, this will be selected by the system as the default gateway interface thus being presented is the selected default gateway list on the left.´ If more WAN interfaces are shown in the list on the right (available routed WAN interfaces) one or more can moved to the list on the left and be selectable as default gateway routed interface according to its priority in the list. Use the Select WAN Interface selection combo box, Figure 138, to choose a preferred wan interface as the System default IPv6 gateway. To finalize the configuration use the Apply/Save button.
▀ ADVANCED SETUP ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 134 Figure 138: Advanced Setup, Routing-Default Gateway Configuration window I STATIC ROUTING Selection of Advanced Setup submenu Routing, item Static Routing will display a Routing-Static Route configuration window, Figure 139. This window displays the current static routing configuration and allows the insertion/removal of static routes. A short on line help text is provided in the configuration window. To insert and configure a new Static Route use the Add Button, Figure 134; a new window is displayed, Figure 140. A short on line help text is provided in the configuration window. In order to configure the new static route, Figure 140: Step 1 .Select the IP version from the selection combo box; Step 2 Enter the Destination IP address/prefix length; Step 3 Select the Interface from the selection combo box; Step 4 Enter the metric value (optional) To finalize the configuration use the Apply/Save button. The next displayed window is the initial window, showing the current Static Routing configuration, Figure 141.
ADVANCED SETUP ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 135 Figure 139: Advanced Setup, Static Routing-Configuration window Figure 140: Advanced Setup, Routing- Static Route Add window Figure 141: Advanced Setup, Static Routing-Configuration window- Current configuration BGP Selection of Advanced Setup submenu Routing, item BGP will display a Routing-BGP configuration window, Figure 142. This window allows the configuration of the:  BGP router,
▀ ADVANCED SETUP ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 136  Neighbors,  Networks. A short on line help text is provided in the configuration window. To be able to configure the BGP router you must have the following information on the router parameters:  Autonomous System Number(Number: 0 to 65535)  Router ID (Optional) - IP address of one of the router intterfaces In order to configure the BGP Router, Figure 142: Step 1 .Select the Enable BGP option;; Step 2 Type in the Autonomous System Number; Step 3 Type in the Router ID (optional) To finalize the BGP Router configuration use the Apply/Save button. In order to configure the Neighbors, at the neighbors configuration table, Figure 142: Step 1 .Type in the Neighbor IP address; Step 2 Type in the Neighbor Autonomous System (the Remote AS column); Step 3 Use the Add Entry button; a new line will be added to the table under the entered neighbor configuration. To finalize the Neighbor configurations use the Add Entry button; the neighbor just configured is now shown at the table and a new line is added. If the configured Neighbor is announcing BGP routes, these are added to the system and can be viewed at the Device Info menu, item Route window, Figure 143. For the configured neighbors a selection box under the Remove column allows the removal of neighbors. In order to remove a neighbor from the table: Step 1 .for the neighbor to remove, select the box under the remove column; Step 2 Use the Remove entries button; the selected neighbor is removed from the table A removed neighbor the learned routes associated to this neighbor are eliminated from the system and are no longer visible at the Device Info menu, item, Route. To be able to configure the networks to announce you must have the following information on the Network parameters:  Network IP Address,  Network Mask. In order to configure the Networks to announce the, at the networks configuration table, Figure 142: Step 1 .Type in Network address/Mask; To finalize the Network configuration use the Add Entry button; the network just configured is now shown at the table and a new line is added t.
ADVANCED SETUP ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 137 For the configured networks a selection box under the Remove column allows the removal of networks. In order to remove a network from the table: Step 1 For the network to remove, select the box under the remove column; Step 2 Use the Remove entries button; the selected network is removed from the table A removed Network is no longer announced to the neighbors. Figure 142: Advanced Setup, Routing- BGP Configuration window
▀ ADVANCED SETUP ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 138 Figure 143: Device Info -Route information window – example of BGP routes announced POLICY ROUTING Selection of Advanced Setup submenu Routing, item Policy Routing will display a Policy Routing Setting window, Figure 144. This window displays the current Policy routing configuration and allows the insertion/removal of new Policy routing rules. A short on line help text is provided in the configuration window. To insert and configure a new Policy routing rule use the Add Button, Figure 144; a new window is displayed, Figure 145. A short on line help text is provided in the configuration window. In order to configure the new Policy Routing rule, Figure 145: Step 1 .Enter the policy name; Step 2 Select the Physical LAN port from the selection combo box; Step 3 Enter the Source IP address; Step 4 Select the Use Interface from the WAN selection combo box; Step 5 If the selected interface is “IPoE” , enter the default gateway IP. To finalize the configuration use the Apply/Save button. The next displayed window is the initial window, showing the current Policy Routing configuration, Figure 146.
ADVANCED SETUP ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 139 Figure 144: Advanced Setup, Routing- Policy Routing Setting window Figure 145: Advanced Setup, Routing- Policy Routing Setting – Add and configure Policy window Figure 146: Advanced Setup, Routing- Policy Routing Setting window- current configuration RIP/OSPF Selection of Advanced Setup submenu Routing, item RIP/OSPF will display a Routing-RIP Configuration window, Figure 147. This window allows the configuration of the:  RIP,  OSPF,
▀ ADVANCED SETUP ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 140 A short on line help text is provided in the configuration window. Figure 148 provides a RIP and OSPF configuration example. In order to configure RIP for the WAN Interface, Figure 148: Step 1 .Select the desired RIP version at the column “Version” from the combo box; Step 2 Select the desired operation mode at the column “Operation” from the combo box; If the selected interface has NAT enabled, the only operation mode that can be configured is Passive; Step 3 At the column enabled select the Enabled checkbox To finalize the RIP configuration use the Apply/Save button at the bottom of the window. In order to configure and activate the OSPF, at the OSPF configuration table, Figure 148: Note: OSPF cannot be configured on the WAN interface which has NAT enabled (such as PPPoE) Step 1 .Select the option Enabled OSPF; Step 2 Type in the Router IP address at the box Router id; Step 3 Type in the Network IP address and Mask; Step 4 Type in the OSPF area ID at the Area ID column; To finalize the OSPF configuration use the Apply/Save button at the bottom of the window. To add a new OSPF configuration, use the Add Entry button; a new line is added to the table. For the configured OSPF a selection box under the Remove column allows the removal of OSPF configuration. In order to remove an OSPF configuration from the table: Step 1 .for the OSPF configuration to remove, select the checkbox under the remove column; Step 2 Use the Remove button; the selected OSPF configuration is removed from the table
ADVANCED SETUP ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 141 Figure 147: Advanced Setup, Routing- RIP and OSPF Configuration window
▀ ADVANCED SETUP ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 142 Figure 148: Advanced Setup, Routing- RIP and OSPF Configuration example DNS Selection of Advanced Setup submenu item DNS will display a DNS submenu with two items, Figure 149:  DNS Server,  Dynamic DNS. In the main window a DNS Server Configuration window will be displayed, Figure 150.
ADVANCED SETUP ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 143 Figure 149: Advanced Setup DNS Sub-menu DNS SERVER Selection of Advanced Setup submenu DNS, item DNS Server will display a DNS Server configuration window, Figure 150. A short on line help text is provided in the configuration window. The DNS Server configuration window presents two lists:  Selected DNS Server Interfaces: the WAN interfaces that can be used as DNS Server interfaces are listed here; only one interface will be used as DNS Server interface- this interface will be the highest priority interface of the connected WAN interfaces in this list; WAN interface priority is based on its position on the list, the first one of the list being the highest priority interface. To change WAN interface priority, its position in the list must be changed; that can be achieved by removing all from the Selected DNS server Interfaces list and adding them back in the desired order.  Available WAN Interfaces: all defined available WAN interfaces are listed here; these interfaces can be moved to the Selected DNS Server interfaces list Figure 150 provides a DNS Server Configuration example; In order to configure DNS server, Figure 150: Step 1 Select the option ”Select DNS Server Interface from available WAN Interfaces” to use one of the available WAN interfaces as the DNS server interface: Step 2 Select the WAN interface to use from the available Wan interfaces list on the right and move it to the Selected DNS Server Interfaces list on the left; Step 3 If Static DNS IP address is to be used select this option in the window and Type in the DNS primary and secondary IP addresses; otherwise go to the following step; Step 4 To obtain IPv6 DNS info from a WAN interface Select this option and choose the WAN interface from the selection combo box; Step 5 If Static DNS IPv6 address is to be used select this option in the window and Type in the DNS primary and secondary IPv6 addresses; To finalize the configuration use the Apply/Save button.
▀ ADVANCED SETUP ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 144 Figure 150: Advanced Setup, DNS Server Configuration Window DYNAMIC DNS Selection of Advanced Setup submenu DNS, item Dynamic DNS will display a Dynamic DNS configuration window, Figure 151. This window displays the current Dynamic DNS configuration. A short on line help text is provided in the configuration window. To insert and configure a new Dynamic DNS entry use the Add Button, Figure 151; a new window is displayed, Figure 152. A short on line help text is provided in the configuration window. Figure 152 provides a configuration example.
ADVANCED SETUP ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 145 In order to configure a new Dynamic DNS entry, Figure 152: Step 1 . Select the Dynamic DNS provider from the D-DNS provider selection combo box; Step 2 Type in the Hostname; Step 3 Select the Interface from the selection combo box; Step 4 At the DynDNS Settings type in the username; Step 5 At the DynDNS Settings type in the Password; To finalize the configuration use the Apply/Save button. The next displayed window is the initial window, showing the current Access Dynamic DNS configuration, Figure 153. Figure 151: Advanced Setup, DNS-Dynamic DNS Configuration window Figure 152: Advanced Setup, DNS-Add Dynamic DNS window
▀ ADVANCED SETUP ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 146 Figure 153: Advanced Setup, DNS-Dynamic DNS Configuration window-current configuration UPnP Selection of Advanced Setup submenu item UPnP will display a UPnP Configuration window, Figure 154. To enable UPnP select the option “Enable UPnP” and use the Apply/Save button to finalize de configuration. Note: UPnP is activated only where there is a live WAN service with NAT enabled. Figure 154: Advanced Setup, UPnP Configuration Window DNS PROXY Selection of Advanced Setup submenu item DNS Proxy will display a DNS proxy Configuration window, Figure 155. To configure DNS Proxy: Step 1 Select the option “Enable DNS Proxy” Step 2 Type in the Host name of the RGW Router; Step 3 Type in the Domain name of the LAN network; To finalize de configuration use the Apply/Save button.
ADVANCED SETUP ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 147 Figure 155: Advanced Setup, DNS Proxy Configuration window STORAGE SERVICE Selection of Advanced Setup submenu item Storage Service will show A Storage Device Info submenu item, Figure 156 and display a Storage Service Device Information window, Figure 157 This window displays information on the current Storage connected to the USB Ports. Figure 156: Advanced Setup Storage Service Sub-menu Figure 157: Advanced Setup Storage Service configuration window ONT-RGWRGW
▀ ADVANCED SETUP ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 148 INTERFACE GROUPING Selection of the Advanced Setup menu item Interface Grouping will display an Interface Grouping Configuration window, Figure 158. This window allows establishing an association between a WAN interface and the desired LAN interfaces. An on-line help on interface grouping is available at the configuration window: Figure 158 provides an interface grouping example. In order to setup an interface grouping, execute the following steps, Figure 158: Step 1 Name the interfaces group, Figure 158-1 Step 2 At the Wan interface used in the group selection combo box, select the wan interface for the grouping, Figure 158-2; Step 3 From the list of available WAN interfaces select the desired wan interface, in this example wlan0, Figure 158 -3 Step 4 Click on the left pointing arrow, Figure 159 -4, to move the selected interface (wlan0 in this example) from the Available LAN Interfaces List to the Grouped LAN Interfaces, Figure 158 -5 Step 5 Wlan0, the selected interface for interface grouping is now show at the grouped LAN interfaces list, Figure 158 -5 Step 6 To finalize the configuration use the Save/Apply button, Figure 158-6. The next displayed window is initial window, the Advanced Setup- Interface grouping initial window showing the current configuration, Figure 160.
ADVANCED SETUP ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 149 Figure 158: Advanced Setup- interface grouping configuration window –Setup on an Interface grouping example 1256
▀ ADVANCED SETUP ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 150 Figure 159: Advanced Setup- interface grouping configuration window Figure 160: Advanced Setup- Interface grouping configuration initial Window: Current interface grouping configuration IP TUNNEL Selection of Advanced Setup submenu, item IP Tunnel item will display an IP Tunnel submenu with two items, Figure 161:  IPv6inIPv4,  IPv4inIPv6 In the main window an IP Tunneling-6in4 Tunnel Configuration window will be displayed, Figure 162. 34
ADVANCED SETUP ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 151 Figure 161: Advanced Setup IP Tunnel Sub-menu IPv6inIPv4 Selection of Advanced Setup, IP Tunnel submenu, IPv6inIPv4 item, will display an IP Tunneling-6in4 Tunnel Configuration window, Figure 162. This window displays the current IP Tunneling-6in4 Tunnel Configuration. To insert and configure a new IPv6 into IPv4 tunnel entry use the Add Button, Figure 162; a new window is displayed, Figure 163. A short on line help text is provided in the configuration window. Figure 164 provides a configuration example. In order to configure new IPv6 into IPv4 tunnel entry, Figure 164: Step 1 Type in the Tunnel Name; Step 2 Select the Mechanism to use from the selection combo box; Note: Currently only 6RD configuration is supported; Step 3 Select the Associated WAN interface to use from the selection combo box; Step 4 Select the Associated LAN interface to use from the selection combo box; Step 5 Select the option Manual or Automatic; In the case of Manual option selection the following steps are required, Figure 163: Step 6 Type in the IPv4 Mask length (manual configuration only); Step 7 Type in the 6RD Prefix with Prefix length (manual configuration only); Step 8 Type in the Relay IPv4 Address (manual configuration only). To finalize the configuration use the Apply/Save button. The next displayed window is the initial window, showing the IP Tunneling-6in4 Tunnel Configuration, Figure 165.
▀ ADVANCED SETUP ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 152 Figure 162: Advanced Setup, IP tunnel IP- Tunneling-6in4 Tunnel Configuration window Figure 163: Advanced Setup, IP tunnel IP- Tunneling-6in4 Tunnel: Add Tunnel Configuration window Figure 164: Advanced Setup, IP tunnel IP- Tunneling-6in4 Tunnel Add Tunnel Configuration window example
ADVANCED SETUP ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 153 Figure 165: Advanced Setup, IP tunnel IP- Tunneling-6in4 Tunnel Configuration window- current configuration IPv4inIPv6 Selection of Advanced Setup, IP Tunnel submenu, IPv4inIPv6 item, will display an IP Tunneling-4in6 Tunnel Configuration window, Figure 166. This window displays the current IP Tunneling-4in6 Tunnel Configuration. To insert and configure a new IPv4 into IPv6 tunnel entry use the Add Button, Figure 166; a new window is displayed, Figure 163. A short on line help text is provided in the configuration window. Figure 167 provides a configuration example. In order to configure new IPv6 into IPv4 tunnel entry, Figure 167: Step 1 Type in the Tunnel Name; Step 2 Select the Mechanism to use from the selection combo box; Note: Currently only DS-Lite configuration is supported; Step 3 Select the Associated WAN interface to use from the selection combo box; Step 4 Select the Associated LAN interface to use from the selection combo box; Step 5 Select the option Manual or Automatic; To finalize the configuration use the Apply/Save button. The next displayed window is the initial window, showing the IP Tunneling-6in4 Tunnel Configuration, Figure 168. Figure 166: Advanced Setup, IP tunnel IP- Tunneling-4in6 Tunnel Configuration window
▀ ADVANCED SETUP ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 154 Figure 167: Advanced Setup, IP tunnel IP- Tunneling-4in6 Tunnel: Add Tunnel Configuration window example Figure 168: Advanced Setup, IP tunnel IP- Tunneling-4in6 Tunnel Configuration window- current configuration POWER MANAGEMENT Selection of Advanced Setup, Power Management item, will display Power Management control and information window, Figure 169. This window allows the control of Hardware modules to evaluate power consumption. Hardware modules can be enabled by selecting the corresponding checkbox and use the enabled button. The Apply button will finalize the power management configuration. Refresh button allows the updating of module power consumption status, that can be consulted by selecting the module respective status button.
ADVANCED SETUP ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 155 Figure 169: Advanced Setup, Power Management Configuration window MULTICAST Selection of Advanced Setup menu, item Multicast will display a Multicast (IGMP and MLD) Configuration window, Figure 170. This window allows the configuration of the:  IGMP,  MLD, A short on line help text is provided in the configuration window. Figure 170 provides a Multicast configuration example. In order to configure Multicast, Figure 170 Step 1 Configure Multicast Precedence from the Selection combo box; Options available are: - disable - precedence value (lower value, higher priority) IGMP and MLD configurations are filled with default values, Figure 170, that can be modified if desired. In order to proceed with Multicast default configuration values just go to the bottom of the window and use the Apply/Save to finalize the configuration.
▀ ADVANCED SETUP ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 156 Otherwise, if other than default values should be used for the multicast configuration change the default values by typing in the corresponding parameter field the desired value and finalize the configuration by using the Apply/Save button at the bottom of the window. Figure 170: Advanced Setup, Multicast (IGMP and MLD) Configuration window – configuration example
WIRELESS ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 157 WIRELESS Selection of Advanced Setup submenu item Wireless will display a Wireless submenu with six items, Figure 171:  Basic,  Security,  MAC Filter,  Wireless Bridge,  Advanced,  Station Info. In the main window a Wireless-Basic Configuration window will be displayed, Figure 172. Figure 171: Wireless submenu BASIC Selection of Advanced Setup submenu Wireless, item Basic will display a Wireless-Basic configuration window, Figure 172. A short on line help text is provided in the configuration window. In order to configure Wireless LAN interface basic features: Step 1 To Enable the Wireless LAN interface select the “Enable Wireless” checkbox; Step 2 To Enable the Wireless Hotspot 2.0 e select the corresponding checkbox; Step 3 To Hide Access Pointe from active scans select the corresponding checkbox; Step 4 To configure Clients Isolation select the corresponding checkbox; Step 5 To disable WMM Advertise select the corresponding checkbox;
▀ WIRELESS ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 158 Step 6 To Enable Wireless Multicast Forwarding (WMF) select the corresponding checkbox; Step 7 Type in the Wireless network Name (SSID) ; Step 8 Select the country from the selection combo box in order to restrict the channel set based on country requirements Step 9 Type in Country RegRev Step 10 Type in the maximum number of clients Step 11 At the wireless-guest/virtual Access Points configuration table use the checkboxes to configure Virtual access points To finalize the configuration use the Apply/Save button at the bottom of the window. Figure 172: Wireless -Basic configuration window –configuration example
WIRELESS ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 159 SECURITY Selection of Advanced Setup submenu Wireless, item Security will display a Wireless-Security configuration window, Figure 173. A short on line help text is provided in the configuration window. Wireless Security can be configured:  Manually - Figure 173 configuration example  Through WiFi Protected Setup (WPS) - Figure 176 configuration example. In order to configure Wireless LAN interface Security features manually, Figure 173: Step 1 Select “Disable” from the WPS selection combo box; Step 2 Select SSID from the selection combo box; Step 3 Select Network Authentication Method from the selection combo box, Figure 174; Step 4 At the WEP encryption selection combo box select: - Disabled, Figure 173, to disable WEP encryption; in this case configuration is complete- use the Apply/Save to finalize the security configuration - Enabled, Figure 175, to enable WEP encryption; in this case proceed with WEP encryption configuration (following steps) WEP encryption configuration (WEP encryption is set to Enabled) Figure 175: Step 5 Select Encryption Strength value from the selection combo box; Step 6 Select Current Network Key from the selection combo box; Step 7 Type in Network Key values for Keys 1 to 4; To finalize the configuration use the Apply/Save button at the bottom of the window.
▀ WIRELESS ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 160 Figure 173: Wireless –Security configuration window –configuration example Figure 174: Wireless –Security configuration window –Network authentication available methods
WIRELESS ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 161 Figure 175: Wireless –Security configuration window –Manual Setup AP configuration (if WEP enabled selected) In order to configure Wireless LAN interface Security features through WPS, Figure 176: Step 1 Select “Enabled” from the WPS selection combo box; Step 2 To use Add Client feature (available only for WPA-PSK(WPS1)): - Select the desired option use STA PIN /use AP PIN by selecting the corresponding checkbox; - Use the Add Enrollee to finalize Add client configuration Step 3 Select WPS AP Mode from the selection combo box; Step 4 Setup AP (Configure all security settings with an external register), by entering the Device PIN; Help on Device PIN configuration is available at the Help link, Figure 177 To finalize the configuration use the Apply/Save button at the bottom of the window.
▀ WIRELESS ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 162 Figure 176: Wireless –Security configuration window –WPS Setup configuration Figure 177: Wireless –Security configuration window –WPS Setup – Device PIN Help window MAC FILTER Selection of Advanced Setup submenu Wireless, item MAC Filter will display a Wireless-MAC Filter configuration window, Figure 178. A short on line help text is provided in the configuration window. In order to configure MAC filter: Step 1 Select SSID from the selection combo box; Step 2 Choose the MAC Restrict Mode by selecting the desired Mode at the corresponding checkbox;
WIRELESS ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 163 Step 3 If disabled selected, the configuration is finalized Step 4 If allow or deny selected MAC addresses to be filtered must be entered at the MAC address table; Note: If “Allow” option is selected and the MAC address table is empty WPS will be disabled; Step 5 To enter the MAC addresses to filter in the MAC address table use the Add button; Step 6 To remove MAC addresses from the table, select the checkbox on the Remove Column for the desired MAC address and use the Remove button. Figure 178: Wireless –MAC Filter configuration window –configuration example ADVANCED Selection of Advanced Setup submenu Wireless, item Advanced will display a Wireless-Advanced configuration window, Figure 179. A short on line help text is provided in the configuration window. This window allows the selection of a particular Channel on which to operate, force the transmission rate to a particular speed, set the fragmentation threshold, set the RTS threshold, set the wakeup interval for clients in power-save mode, set the beacon interval for the access point, set the Xpress mode and set whether short or long preambles are used. Figure 179 provides a Wireless - Advanced features configuration example; Default values are available and auto configuration mode dependent on the parameters, and can be used as is or modified as desired. To finalize the configuration the Apply/Save button must be used.
▀ WIRELESS ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 164 Figure 179: Wireless –Advanced configuration window
WIRELESS ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 165 STATION INFO Selection of Advanced Setup submenu Wireless, item Station Info will display a Wireless-Authenticated Stations Information window Figure 180, listing currently authenticated wireless stations and providing information on its status. Information can be updated by using the button Refresh. Figure 180: Wireless –Authentication Stations configuration window
▀ VOICE ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 166 VOICE Configuration of Voice on the ONT-RGW requires an IPoE service on the WAN interface to be used for VoIP. To create an IPoE service on a WAN interface, please refer to section IPoE . Selection of menu item Voice will display Voice submenu, Figure 181, with three items:  SIP Basic Setting,  SIP Advanced Setting,  SIP Debug Setting In the main window a SIP Basic Settings–Global Parameters configuration window will be displayed, Figure 182. Figure 181: Voice Submenu SIP BASIC SETTINGS Selection of Voice menu, item SIP Basic Settings will display a SIP Basic Settings–Global Parameters configuration window, Figure 182 A short on line help text is provided in the configuration window. In order to configure Global Parameters: Step 1 Select the Bound Interface Name from the selection combo box, Figure 183; Step 2 Select the IP address Family from the selection combo box; To finalize the configuration use the Apply button at the bottom of the window. Using the “Start SIP client” button will unregister the SIP accounts as can be seen by consulting the Voice status information, through Device Info menu, item Voice, Figure 184. The UP value on the Registration Status column indicates the account registration was successful, the accounts are active and VoIP is operational.
VOICE ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 167 Figure 182: Voice, SIP Basic Settings–Global Parameters configuration window Figure 183: Voice, SIP Basic Settings–Global Parameters-Bound Interface Name selection combo box Figure 184: Device Info, Voice- Registered Sip Accounts information and Status Figure 185 provides a configuration example for the SIP provider parameters (Basic Settings) In order to configure Service Provider, Figure 185: Step 1 Select the Local from the selection combo box, Figure 186; This will change service provider parameters dependent on local specific applicable standards, such as Ring tone, Change of local to take effect will require the SIP client to be stopped and then restarted. Step 2 Type in Voice Dialpan; Step 3 To Use SIP Proxy select the corresponding checkbox; Step 4 If Use SIP Proxy selected configure SIP proxy to use by entering: - SIP Proxy
▀ VOICE ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 168 - SIP Proxy Port Step 5 To Use SIP Outbound Proxy select the corresponding checkbox; Step 6 If Use SIP Outbound Proxy selected configure SIP Outbound Proxy to use by entering: - SIP Outbound Proxy - SIP Outbound Proxy Port Step 7 To Use SIP Registrar select the corresponding checkbox; Step 8 If Use SIP Registrar selected configure SIP Registrar to use by entering: - SIP Registrar - SIP Registrar Port Configure two SIP accounts “0” and “1”, at the SIP account table: Step 9 Enable the accounts by selecting the respective Enable Account checkbox; Step 10 Type in for each account the extension number; Step 11 Type in for each account the account display name; Step 12 Type in for each account the account authentication name; Step 13 Type in for each account the account password; Step 14 Select for each account the Physical Terminal Assignment, i.e., the FXS port to use, by using the FXS ports checkboxes; Step 15 Select the account Preferred ptime value at the respective selection combo box; Step 16 Select the account set of Preferred codecs to use, from the respective selection combo boxes; To finalize the configuration use the Apply button at the bottom of the window. To make effective the configuration just done, use the Start SIP client button.
VOICE ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 169 Figure 185: Voice, SIP Basic Settings–Service Provider configuration window
▀ VOICE ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 170 Figure 186: Voice, SIP Basic Settings– Service Provider configuration window- Local Selection combo box SIP ADVANCED SETTINGS Selection of Voice menu, item SIP Advanced Settings will display a SIP Advanced Settings–Service Provider configuration window, Figure 187 and Figure 188. Figure 187 and Figure 188, provide a configuration example for the SIP provider parameters (Advanced Settings) In order to configure Service Provider-Advanced Settings Figure 187 and Figure 188: Step 1 Configure Enable SIP Call Features for the two SIP accounts “0” and “1”, at the “Enable Call Features” table, Figure 187, In order to enable a desired advanced sip call feature for an account, at the account column, for the desired feature select the respective Checkbox. Activation instructions for the enabled feature are provided at the column “Activation Instructions” Step 2 Type in the Registration Expire Timeout; Note: Changing this parameter for one service provider affects all other service providers; Step 3 Type in the Registration Retry Interval; Step 4 Select DSCP for SIP option from the selection combo box; Note: Changing this parameter for one service provider affects all other service providers; Step 5 Select DSCP for RTP option from the selection combo box; Note: Changing this parameter for one service provider affects all other service providers; Step 6 Select Dtmf Relay settings option from the selection combo box; Note: Changing this parameter for one service provider affects all other service providers;
VOICE ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 171 Step 7 Select Hook Flash Relay setting option from the selection combo box; Note: Changing this parameter for one service provider affects all other service providers; Step 8 Select SIP Transport protocol option from the selection combo box; Note: Changing this parameter for one service provider affects all other service providers; Step 9 Select SRTP Configuration option from the selection combo box; Note: Changing this parameter for one service provider affects all other service providers; Step 10 To Enable SIP tag matching select the respective checkbox; Note1: Must be uncheck for Vonage Interop; Note2: Changing this parameter for one service provider affects all other service providers; Step 11 Type in the Music Server IP address; Note: Changing this parameter for one service provider affects all other service providers; In order to configure a Music Server: Step 12 Type in the Music Server Port; Note: Changing this parameter for one service provider affects all other service providers; In order to configure Conference : Step 13 Type in the Conference URI; Note: Changing this parameter for one service provider affects all other service providers; Step 14 Select Conference Option from the respective selection combo box; Note: Changing this parameter for one service provider affects all other service providers; To finalize the configuration use the Apply button at the bottom of the window. To make effective the configuration just done, use the Start SIP client button.
▀ VOICE ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 172 Figure 187: Voice, SIP Advanced Settings–Service Provider configuration window -1
VOICE ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 173 Figure 188: Voice, SIP Advanced Settings–Service Provider configuration window -2 SIP DEBUG SETTING Selection of Voice menu, item SIP Debug Settings will display a SIP Debug Settings–Service Provider configuration window, Figure 189. Figure 189, provides a configuration example for the Service provider parameters (SIP Debug Configuration) In order to configure Service Provider- SIP Debug Configuration, Figure 189: Step 1 Type in the SIP log server IP Address; Note: Changing this parameter for one service provider affects all other service providers; Step 2 Type in the SIP log server port; Note: Changing this parameter for one service provider affects all other service providers; Configure line debug option at the Line table: Step 3 To enable VAD support for a line select the respective checkbox; Step 4 To configure Ingress gain for a line select Ingress Gain Value from the respective selection combo box;
▀ VOICE ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 174 Step 5 To configure Egress gain for a line select Egress Gain Value from the respective selection combo box; To finalize the configuration use the Apply button at the bottom of the window. To make effective the configuration just done, use the Start SIP client button. Figure 189: Voice, SIP Debug Settings configuration window
DIAGNOSTICS ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 175 DIAGNOSTICS Selection of menu item Diagnostics will display a Diagnostics Information window, Figure 190. This window lists the individual test results. In case of fail, Troubleshooting procedures will be available at the Help link for the respective failed test. Rerun diagnostic tests button allows running the tests and for confirmation of the persistence of the fail result. The window will be updated with the results of the Diagnostics tests rerun. Figure 190: Diagnostics information window
▀ MANAGEMENT ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 176 MANAGEMENT Selection of menu item Management will display management submenu, Figure 191, with eight items:  Settings,  System Log,  Security Log,  TR-069 Client,  Internet Time,  Access Control,  Update Software,  Reboot. In the main window a Management, Settings–Backup window will be displayed, Figure 193. Figure 191: Management Submenu SETTINGS Selection of Management Submenu, item Settings will display a Settings submenu, Figure 192, with four items:  Backup,  Update,  Restore Default. In the main window a Management, Settings–Backup window will be displayed, Figure 193.
MANAGEMENT ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 177 Figure 192: Management, Settings Submenu BACKUP Selection of Management, Settings submenu, item Backup will display a Settings–Backup window will be displayed, Figure 193. A short on line help text is provided in the window. This window allows saving the current ONT-RGW configurations to a PC. In order to Backup the current ONT-RGW configurations use the button Backup Settings, Figure 193. A Save file window will open at your PC allowing to choose the folder where to save the backup file and the renaming of the file. Figure 193: Management, Settings–Backup window UPDATE Selection of Management, Settings submenu, item Update will display a Tools-Update Settings window Figure 194. A short on line help text is provided in the window. This window allows updating the ONT-RGW configurations with a Backup file previously saved to a PC. In order to update ONT-RGW configuration with a saved backup file, Figure 194: Step 1 Use the button Select file. An open file window will open at your PC allowing to choose a previously backed up file to use; Step 2 Use the Update Settings button and the ONT-RGW configurations will be updated with the selected file.
▀ MANAGEMENT ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 178 Figure 194: Management, Settings–Tools- Update window RESTORE DEFAULT Selection of Management, Settings submenu, item Restore Default will display a Tools-Restore Default Settings window Figure 195. A short on line help text is provided in the window. This window allows restore ONT-RGW configurations to default setting. In order to restore ONT-RGW configuration to Default Settings use the Restore Default Settings button. Figure 195: Management, Settings–Tools –Restore Default Settings window SYSTEM LOG Selection of Management menu item System Log, will display a System Log window Figure 197. A short on line help text is provided in the window. This window allows viewing and configuring System Log. In order to view System Log use the View System Log button. A window will display showing ONT-RGW debug information on the mode selected on the System Log configuration, with events’ date and time displayed, Figure 197. Figure 196: Management–System Log Configuration: View System Log
MANAGEMENT ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 179 In order to configure System Log Options use the Configure System Log button; a System Log Configuration window will be displayed, Figure 198. Figure 201 provides a System Log configuration example. A short on line help text is provided in the window. In order to configure System Log options: Step 1 To enable System Log select the Log Enable checkbox, Figure 198; Step 2 Select the Log Level from the respective selection combo box, Figure 198; Step 3 Select the Display Level from the respective selection combo box, Figure 199; Step 4 Select the Mode from the respective selection combo box, Figure 200; To finalize the configuration use the Apply/save Button, Figure 201. Figure 197: Management–System Log window Figure 198: Management–System Log Configuration window –Log level options
▀ MANAGEMENT ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 180 Figure 199: Management–System Log Configuration window –Display level options Figure 200: Management–System Log Configuration window –Mode level options
MANAGEMENT ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 181 Figure 201: Management–System Log Configuration window –Configuration Example SECURITY LOG Selection of Management menu item Security Log, will display a Security Log window Figure 202. A short on line help text is provided in the window. This window allows viewing and resetting Security Log. In order to view Security Log use the View button, Figure 202. A window will display showing ONT-RGW security log information on the mode selected on the Security Log configuration, with events’ date and time displayed, Figure 203. Figure 202: Management–Security Log window
▀ MANAGEMENT ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 182 Figure 203: Management–Security Log window: View In order to reset Security Log use the Reset Button, Figure 202. A Reset information window will be displayed, Figure 204. Figure 204: Management–Security Log window: Reset TR-069 CLIENT Selection of Management menu item TR-069 Client, will display a TR-069 Client Configuration window, Figure 205. A short on line help text is provided in the window. TR-069 Client configuration allows the connection to an Auto configuration Server (ACS) for ONT-RGW configuration, provisioning, collection and diagnostics. Figure 205 provides a TR-069 client configuration example. In order to Configure TR-069 Client, Figure 205: Step 1 Configure Inform Option to be Disabled or Enabled by selecting the respective Checkboxes; Step 2 Type in Inform Interval Value for the Inform Enabled option; Time Interval between ONT-RGW and ACS communications Step 3 Type in the ACS URL; Step 4 Type in the ACS User Name; Step 5 Type in the ACS Password; Step 6 Select the WAN Interface used by the TR-069 Client from the respective selection combo box, Figure 206; Step 7 Configure “Display SOAP messages on serial console” Option to be Disabled or Enabled by selecting the respective Checkboxes;
MANAGEMENT ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 183 If enabled the messages exchanged between the ONT-RGW and the ACS can be viewed via serial port. Step 8 To use Connection Request Authentication select the respective checkbox; This option is enabled by default; ACS will send answer messages to connection Request if enabled and configured; If Connection Request authentication is to be used, configure it: Step 9 Type in the Connection Request User Name; Step 10 Type in Connection Request Password; Step 11 Type in Connection Request URL; This URL is the selected WAN interface URL with port and serial number information (Connection Request URL Format - http://IP:port/serialNumber) Use the Apply/Save Button to Finalize the Configuration. Figure 205: Management, TR-069 Client Configuration window
▀ MANAGEMENT ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 184 Figure 206: Management, TR-069 Client Configuration window – WAN Interface Options INTERNET TIME Selection of Management menu item Internet Time, will display an Internet Time-Time settings window, Figure 207. A short on line help text is provided in the window. Internet Time Settings allows the configuration of time servers to enable updating ONT-RGW date and time. Figure 207 provides an Internet Time Settings configuration example. In order to Configure Internet Time Settings, Figure 207: Step 1 Configure “Automatically Synchronize with Internet Time Servers” by selecting the respective Checkbox; Step 2 Select “First NTP Time Server” Option from the respective selection combo box, Figure 208; If other was specified, Type in the IP address of the server to use Figure 208. Step 3 Select “Second NTP Time Server” Option from the respective selection combo box; If other was specified, Type in the IP address of the server to use; Up to five NTP servers can be specified if desired. Step 4 Select “Time zone offset” Option from the respective selection combo box, Figure 209; Use the Apply/Save Button to Finalize the Configuration.
MANAGEMENT ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 185 Figure 207: Management, Internet Time-Time settings window Figure 208: Management, Internet Time-Time settings window: NTP server options
▀ MANAGEMENT ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 186 Figure 209: Management, Internet Time-Time settings window: Time zone options ACCESS CONTROL Selection of Management Submenu, item Access Control will display an Access Control submenu, Figure 210, with one item, Passwords. In the main window an Access Control-Passwords window will be displayed, Figure 211.
MANAGEMENT ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 187 Figure 210: Management, Access Control Submenu PASSWORDS Selection of Management, Access Controls submenu, item Passwords will display an Access Control-Passwords window, Figure 211. A short on line help text is provided in the window. This window allows the definition of ONT-RGW user accounts. Three user accounts can be defined:  Admin: account with unrestricted access to view and change ONT-RGW configurations;  Support: account for maintenance and diagnostics purposes;  User: account to view ONT-RGW configurations and statistics and update ONT-RGW software. NOTE: Only an admin user can view set up user accounts; Figure 211: Management, Access Control-Passwords configuration window
▀ MANAGEMENT ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 188 UPDATE SOFTWARE Selection of Management menu item Update Software, will display a Tools- Update Software window, Figure 212. This window allows the update of the ONT-RGW with an update file from the ISP. A Step by Step on line help text is provided in the window. Figure 212: Management, Tools- Update Software window REBOOT Selection of Management menu item Reboot, will display a Reboot window, Figure 213. This window allows the reboot of the ONT-RGW. A short on line help text is provided in the window. To Reboot the ONT-RGW use the button Reboot. Figure 213: Management, Reboot window
LOGOUT ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 189 LOGOUT Selection of menu item Logout, Figure 214, will allows ending the user account session on the ONT-RGW. A logout confirmation window will be displayed, Figure 215. Selection of Yes will confirm logout and terminate user session. Figure 214: Logout menu item Figure 215: Logout window
ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 190 Chapter 6 OPERATION INDICATORS ONT-RGW LED INDICATORS STATUS The ONT_RGW has fifteen LEDs to indicate its operational status. Figure 216: ONT-RGW status LEDs Table 25: ONT-RGW LED status LED ID LED Status Description A1 (1) POWER ON Power supply ON (green) OFF Power supply OFF A2 to A5(2) ETHERNET ON With Ethernet connection (green) OFF No Ethernet connection Flashing Ethernet IN/OUT activity (green) A6, A7(2) VOIP ON Service configured and authenticated (green) OFF Service not configured or registration failure Flashing Telephone off the hook A1A2A3A4A5A6A7A8A9A10A11A12A13A14A15
ONT-RGW ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 191 LED ID LED Status Description A8(2) WPS ON WPS active (blinking green) OFF WPS inactive A9(1) RADIO SIGNAL ON Radio signal active OFF Radio signal inactive A10(2) GPON LINK See Table 26 A11(2) GPON AUTH A12(2) PPPoE ON PPPoE active OFF PPPoE inactive A13 (3) CATV (3) ON Port administratively connected OFF Port administratively disconnected Flashing Port administratively connected to CATV A14, A15(2) USB ON USB ON (green) OFF USB OFF NOTES: (1) These status LEDS are always update (pressing ECO button is not required). (2) To obtain these status LEDS information ECO button must be pressed. (3) Optional; Dependent on the ONT-RGW specific model. The following combination of GPON LINK (A10) and AUTH (A11) LEDS reflects the various states that the ONT-RGW is in during the process of configuration and communication with the OLT (Optical Line Terminal). Table 26: ONT-RGW states ONT-RGW Status LED Status Description GPON LINK (A10) GPON AUTH (A11) 1 - Initial OFF OFF Initial State 2 - Standby Flashing OFF ONT-RGW is waiting for initial configuration by the OLT 3 - Serial-Number Flashing Flashing The OLT is configuring the ONT-RGW 4 - Ranging Flashing ON ONT-RGW and OLT synchronization 5 - Operational ON ON ONT-RGW normal operational status 6 - POPUP Flashing OFF Loss of optical signal detected 7 - Emergency-Stop ON OFF Anomalous event
▀ ONT-RGW ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 192 TROUBLESHOOTING The table below, according to the LEDs status, identifies a possible cause and describes the procedure to fix the problem. Table 27: ONT-RGW troubleshooting LED State Possible Cause Solution POWER (A1) OFF No power supply to the ONT-RGW - Check that the power cable is correctly connected to both the ONT-RGW and the adapter at the electrical socket. ETHERNET (A2 to A5) OFF ETHERNET cable incorrectly connected - Check that the ETHERNET cable is properly connected to the ONT-RGW’s ETHERNET port and the Home Gateway’s WAN port and not, for example, to a LAN port. - Change the ETHERNET cable. GPON LINK (A10) OFF Anomaly in the optical fibre signal - Check that the optical cable is correctly inserted in both the ONT-RGW’s internal optical connector and the optical socket. - Check that the fibre is intact, is not dirty and has not been cut or twisted. AUTH (A11) OFF GPON LINK (A10) ON ONT-RGW deactivated by the administrator. Contact the technical support. AUTH (A11) OFF CATV (A13) (1) OFF CATV deactivated in the ONT-RGW. VOIP (A6 to A7) OFF VoIP deactivate in the ONT-RGW GPON LINK (A10) Blinking Error in ONT-RGW authentication. NOTES: (1) Optional; Dependent on the ONT-RGW specific model.
ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 193 Chapter 7 CLI ONT-RGW The aim of this chapter is to describe the commands available from the ONT RGW CLI. The CLI has a “/cli>” prompt character, and it is available from the serial console, telnet login, and ssh logins. CLI has a “directory-like” structure and the command “cd” should be used to navigate through the various nodes. In order to see a list of available CLI commands, the user can type “tree” (to see all nodes within the current node and respective commands) or “dir” (to see the available commands of the given node). The command that the user wants to type may need arguments; in order to check the arguments of one command, the user can type “?” after it (ex: /cli/wan/gre> create ?). The same logic can be used with some arguments, for instance, the command “/cli/wan/ipoe> create --interface=?” will return the list of the available interfaces that can be used. (Note that when there is more than one mandatory argument, all of those arguments must be fulfilled, even if the user wants to type ‘?’ in one of them). The “show” command has a screen output depending on the usage context: node or sub-node current configuration or information is displayed on the screen. To see the CLI basic usage, type “help”. To logout/quit CLI, type “quit”. Some command have restricted availability depending on the user profile permissions
▀ NODES AND COMMANDS ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 194 NODES AND COMMANDS “wan” node This node allows a user to see, to add and/or to delete wan services. The available wan services are: IPoE, PPPoE, Bridging and GRE. In order to configure one service, the user should enter the respective node (ex: /cli> cd ipoe) and then type the desired command. The user can see the configured wan interfaces by typing “show” on the interfaces node. Figure 217: wan node tree + wan[@show] + bridge[@create, @remove, @show] + gre[@create, @remove, @show] + interfaces[@show] + ipoe[@create, @remove, @show] + pppoe[@create, @remove, @show] PERMISSIONS Table 28: wan node and sub-node tree command permissions Command Admin Support User /wan/show Yes Yes Yes /wan/ipoe/create Yes Yes No /wan/ipoe/remove Yes Yes No /wan/ipoe/show Yes Yes Yes /wan/pppoe/create Yes Yes No /wan/ pppoe /remove Yes Yes No /wan/ pppoe /show Yes Yes Yes /wan/gre/create Yes Yes No /wan/ gre /remove Yes Yes No /wan/ gre /show Yes Yes Yes /wan/bridge/create Yes Yes No /wan/ bridge /remove Yes Yes No /wan/ bridge /show Yes Yes Yes /wan/interfaces/show Yes Yes No
NODES AND COMMANDS ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 195 “bridge” sub-node “create” command Table 29: "create" command information Name create Description Creates a new bridging service Full Path /wan/bridge/create Arguments <MANDATORY> --interface WAN L2 Interface [OPTIONAL] --igmp-mcast IGMP Multicast <enable|disable> (disable by default) --mld-mcast MLD Multicast <enable|disable> (disable by default) --pbit 802.1P Priority [0-7] (-1 by default) --service-name Service description --vlan 802.1Q VLAN ID [0-4094] (-1 by default) “remove” command Table 30: "remove" command information remove remove Description Removes an existing bridging service Full Path /wan/bridge/remove Arguments <MANDATORY> --if-to-rmv WAN Interface “gre” sub-node “create” command Table 31: "create" command information Name create Description Creates a new GRE service Full Path /wan/gre/create Arguments
▀ NODES AND COMMANDS ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 196 <MANDATORY> --interface Interface --remote-ip Remote IP --tunnel-name Tunnel Name [OPTIONAL] --local-ip Local IP --peer-ip Peer IP --ttl TTL [0, 255] --tunnel-ip Tunnel IP --tunnel-mask Tunnel mask “remove” command Table 32: "remove" command information remove remove Description Removes an existing GRE service Full Path /wan/gre/remove Arguments <MANDATORY> --tunnel-name Tunnel Name “interface” sub-node “ipoe” sub-node “create” command Table 33: "create" command information Name create Description Creates a new IPoE service Full Path /wan/gre/create Arguments <MANDATORY> --interface Interface [OPTIONAL] --arpping ArpPing <enable|disable> (disable by default) --dhcp-client DHCP Client <enable|disable> (enable by default) --dhcp-op125 DHCP Option 125 <enable|disable> (disable by default) --dhcp-op60-vid DHCP Option 60 Vendor ID --dhcp-op61-duid DHCP Option 61 DUID (hexadecimal digit) --dhcp-op61-iaid DHCP Option 61 IAID (8 hexadecimal digits)
NODES AND COMMANDS ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 197 --dhcp6c-iana Launch Dhcp6c for Address Assignment (IANA) <enable|disable> (disable by default) --dhcp6c-iapd Launch Dhcp6c for Prefix Delegation (IAPD) <enable|disable> (enable by default) --firewall Firewall <enable|disable> (disable by default) --fullcone Fullcone NAT <enable|disable> (disable by default) --igmp IGMP Multicat Proxy <enable|disable> (disable by default) --igmp-mcast-src IGMP Multicast Source <enable|disable> (disable by default) --ip-version Network Protocol <ipv4|ipv6|dual> (IPv4 by default) --mld MLD Multicat Proxy <enable|disable> (disable by default) --mld-mcast-src MLD Multicast Source <enable|disable> (disable by default) --nat NAT <enable|disable> (disable by default) --nat-mask Subnet mask --nat-masquerade NAT Masquerade <enable|disable> (disable by default) --nat-max-add End IP Address --nat-min-add Start IP Address --no-mcast-vlan-filter Multicast VLAN Filter <enable|disable> (disable by default) --nr-rep ArpPing number of repetitions [1, 255] (3 by default) --pbit 802.1P Priority [0-7] (No PBIT by default) --service-name Service description --timeout ArpPing timeout (sec) [30, 3600] (3600 by default) --tpid VLAN TPID <0x8100|0x88A8|0x9100> (No VLAN TPID by default) --vlan 802.1Q VLAN ID [0-4094] (No VLAN by default) --wan-gw WAN gateway IP Address --wan-ip-add WAN IP Address --wan-ipv6-add Static IPv6 Address <WAN IPv6 Address/Prefix Length>. If the address prefix length is not specified, it will be default to /64. --wan-ipv6-next-hop WAN Next-Hop IPv6 Address --wan-mask WAN subnet mask
▀ NODES AND COMMANDS ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 198 “remove” command Table 34: "remove" command information remove remove Description Removes an existing IPoE service Full Path /wan/ipoe/remove Arguments <MANDATORY> --if-to-rmv WAN Interface “pppoe” sub-node “create” command Table 35: "create" command information Name create Description Creates a new PPPoE service Full Path /wan/pppoe/create Arguments <MANDATORY> --interface Interface [OPTIONAL] --auth-error-retry Authentication error retry <enable|disable> (disable by default) --auth-method Authentication method <AUTO|PAP|CHAP|MSCHAP> (AUTO by default) --debug PPP Debug Mode <enable|disable> (disable by default) --dhcp6c-iana Launch Dhcp6c for Address Assignment (IANA) <enable|disable> (disable by default) --dhcp6c-iapd Launch Dhcp6c for Prefix Delegation (IAPD) <enable|disable> (enable by default) --firewall Firewall <enable|disable> (disable by default) --fullcone Fullcone NAT <enable|disable> (disable by default) --igmp IGMP Multicat Proxy <enable|disable> (disable by default) --igmp-mcast-src IGMP Multicast Source <enable|disable> (disable by default) --ipv4-add Static IPv4 Address --ipv6-add Static IPv6 Address --ipv6-unnumbered-model IPv6 Unnumbered model <enable|disable> (enable by default) --mld MLD Multicat Proxy <enable|disable>
NODES AND COMMANDS ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 199 (disable by default) --mld-mcast-src MLD Multicast Source <enable|disable> (disable by default) --ip-version Network Protocol <ipv4|ipv6|dual> (IPv4 by default) --no-mcast-vlan-filter Multicast VLAN Filter <enable|disable> (disable by default) --on-demand Dial on demand (with idle timeout timer) <enable|disable> --password PPP Password --pbit 802.1P Priority [0-7] (-1 by default) --server-name PPPoE server name --service-name Service description --timeout Inactivity Timeout (minutes) [1-4320] --to-bridge Bridge PPPoE Frames Between WAN and Local Ports <enable|disable> (disable by default) --tpid VLAN TPID <0x8100|0x88A8|0x9100> (-1 by default) --username PPP Username --vlan 802.1Q VLAN ID [0-4094] (-1 by default) “remove” command Table 36: "remove" command information remove remove Description Removes an existing PPPoE service Full Path /wan/pppoe/remove Arguments <MANDATORY> --if-to-rmv WAN Interface “lan” node This node allows a user to configure the LAN settings. It allows the configuration of generic LAN settings, as well as setup the LAN VLAN and the configuration of the available Ethernet LAN ports. Figure 218: lan node tree + lan[@config, @show] + interfaces[@config, @show] + static-lease[@create, @remove, @show] + vlan[@create, @remove, @show]
▀ NODES AND COMMANDS ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 200 PERMISSIONS Table 37: lan node and sub-node tree command permissions Command Admin Support User /lan/show Yes Yes Yes /lan/config Yes Yes Yes /lan/interfaces/show Yes Yes No /lan/interfaces/config Yes Yes No /lan/static-lease/create Yes Yes No /lan/static-lease /remove Yes Yes No /lan/static-lease /show Yes Yes No /lan/vlan/create Yes Yes No /lan/vlan /remove Yes Yes No /lan/vlan/show Yes Yes No “config” command Table 38: "config" command information Name config Description Configures the LAN Full Path /lan/config Arguments [OPTIONAL] --default-gw Default gateway (0.0.0.0 by default) --dhcp-end DHCP End IP address (192.168.1.254 by default) --dhcp-server DHCP Server <enable|disable> (enable by default) --dhcp-start DHCP Start IP address (192.168.1.2 by default) --dns-primary Primary DNS (0.0.0.0 by default) --dns-sec Secondary DNS --firewall LAN side firewall <enable|disable> (disable by default) --igmp-mode IGMP mode <standard|blocking> (blocking by default) --igmp-snoop IGMP Snooping <enable|disable> (enable by default) --ip-add IP address (192.168.1.1 by default) --lan-to-lanMcast IGMP LAN to LAN Multicast <enable|disable> (disable by default) --lan2 Secondary Server (for DHCP Option 60) <enable|disable> (disable by default) --lan2-dns-prim Sec. server primary DNS --lan2-end Sec. server end IP address
NODES AND COMMANDS ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 201 --lan2-ip Sec. server IP address --lan2-leased-time Sec. server leased time (minutes) --lan2-mask Sec. server subnet mask --lan2-ntp NTP server --lan2-sec-dns Sec. server secondary DNS --lan2-start Sec. server start IP address --lan2-tftp TFTP server --lan2-vendor-id Sec. server vendor ID --leased-time Leased Time (hours) (24 by default) --mask Subnet mask (255.255.255.0 by default) “interfaces” sub-node “config” command Table 39: "config" command information Name config Description Configures the state of the Ethernet LAN ports Full Path /lan/interfaces/config Arguments <MANDATORY> --interface LAN Interface [OPTIONAL] --admin-status Admin status <UP|DOWN> (UP by default) --speed Speed (Mb/s) <AUTO|10|100> (AUTO by default) “static-lease” sub-node “create” command Table 40: "create" command information Name create Description Creates a new entry on the static IP lease list Full Path /wan/static-lease/create Arguments <MANDATORY> --ip IP address --mac MAC address
▀ NODES AND COMMANDS ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 202 “remove” command Table 41: "remove" command information remove remove Description Removes an existing entry on the static IP lease list Full Path /lan/static-lease/remove Arguments <MANDATORY> --mac-to-rmv MAC address to remove “vlan” sub-node “create” command Table 42: "create" command information Name create Description Creates a new LAN VLAN entry Full Path /lan/vlan/create Arguments <MANDATORY> --interface LAN interface [OPTIONAL] --taglist vid1/pbit1|...|vidN/pbitN --vlan-mode VLAN Mode ON/OFF “remove” command Table 43: "remove" command information remove remove Description Removes an existing entry on the LAN VLAN list Full Path /lan/vlan/remove Arguments <MANDATORY> --interface LAN interface [OPTIONAL] --id Table Entry ID
NODES AND COMMANDS ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 203 “nat” node This node allows a user to configure the NAT (Network Address Translation) settings.. Figure 219: nat node tree + nat[] + dmz-host[@config, @show] + nat1:1[@create, @remove, @show] + port-triggering[@create, @remove, @show] + virtual-servers[@create, @remove, @show] PERMISSIONS Table 44: nat node and sub-node tree command permissions Command Admin Support User /nat/dmz-host/show Yes No No /nat/dmz-host/config Yes No No /nat/nat1:1/create Yes No No /nat/nat1:1/remove Yes No No /nat/nat1:1/show Yes No No /nat/port-triggering /create Yes No No /nat/port-triggering /remove Yes No No /nat/port-triggering /show Yes No No /nat/virtual-servers/create Yes Yes Yes /lan/virtual-servers/remove Yes Yes Yes /lan/virtual-servers/show Yes Yes Yes “dmz-host” sub-node The ONT-RGW will forward IP packets from the WAN that do not belong to any of the applications configured in the Virtual Servers table to the DMZ host computer. The user should pass the DMZ Host IP address as a parameter. “config” command Table 45: "config" command information Name config
▀ NODES AND COMMANDS ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 204 Description Configure the state of the Ethernet LAN ports Full Path /nat/dmz-host/config Arguments <MANDATORY> --ip-address DMZ Host IP Address “nat1:1” sub-node 1:1 NAT is a mode of NAT that maps one internal address to one external address. “create” command Table 46: "create" command information Name create Description Creates a new entry on the NAT 1:1 list Full Path /nat/nat1:1/create Arguments <MANDATORY> --lan-ip LAN IP --name Name --public-ip Public IP --wan-interface WAN interface “remove” command Table 47: "remove" command information remove remove Description Removes an existing entry on the NAT 1:1 list Full Path /nat/nat1:1/remove Arguments <MANDATORY> --name Name “port-triggering” sub-node Some applications require that specific ports in the Router's firewall be opened for access by the remote parties. Port Trigger dynamically opens up the 'Open Ports' in the firewall when an application on the LAN initiates a TCP/UDP connection to a remote party using the 'Triggering Ports'. The Router allows the remote party from the WAN side to establish new connections back to the application on the LAN side using the 'Open Ports'.
NODES AND COMMANDS ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 205 “create” command Table 48: "create" command information Name create Description Creates a new entry on the Port-triggering list Full Path /nat/port-triggering/create Arguments <MANDATORY> --name Application Name --open-port-end Open port end --open-port-start Open port start --open-proto Open Protocol <TCP/UDP|TCP|UDP> --trigger-port-end Trigger port end --trigger-port-start Trigger port start --trigger-proto Trigger Protocol <TCP/UDP|TCP|UDP> --wan-intf Interface “remove” command Table 49: "remove" command information remove remove Description Removes an existing entry on the Port Triggering list Full Path /nat/port-triggering/remove Arguments <MANDATORY> --open-port-end Open port end --open-port-start Open port start --open-proto Open Protocol <TCP/UDP|TCP|UDP> --trigger-port-end Trigger port end --trigger-port-start Trigger port start --trigger-proto Trigger Protocol <TCP/UDP|TCP|UDP> --wan-intf Interface “virtual-servers” sub-node Virtual Server allows you to direct incoming traffic from WAN side (identified by Protocol and External port) to the Internal server with private IP address on the LAN side. The Internal port is required only if the external port needs to be converted to a different port number used by the server on the LAN side.
▀ NODES AND COMMANDS ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 206 “create” command Table 50: "create" command information Name create Description Creates a new entry on the Virtual Servers list Full Path /nat/virtual-servers/create Arguments <MANDATORY> --ext-port-end External port end --ext-port-start External port start --int-port-start Internal port start --protocol Protocol <TCP/UDP|TCP|UDP> --server-ip Server IP address --server-name Service Name --wan-intf Interface [OPTIONAL] --int-port-end Internal port end (if not set it will have the same value as External Port End) “remove” command Table 51: "remove" command information remove remove Description Removes an existing entry on the Virtual Servers list Full Path /nat/virtual-servers/remove Arguments <MANDATORY> --ext-port-end External port end --ext-port-start External port start --int-port-start Internal port start --protocol Protocol <TCP/UDP|TCP|UDP> --server-ip Server IP address [OPTIONAL] --int-port-end Internal port end (if not set it will have the same value as External Port end) “dns” node This node allows a user to configure the DNS (Domain Name Server) server, as well as the the DNS proxy and the dynamic DNS service provider account information.
NODES AND COMMANDS ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 207 Figure 220: dns node tree + dns[] + dynamic[@create, @remove, @show] + proxy[@config, @show] + server[@config, @show] PERMISSIONS Table 52: dns node and sub-node tree command permissions Command Admin Support User /dns/server/show Yes Yes No /dns/server/config Yes Yes No /dns/proxy/show Yes Yes No /dns/proxy/config Yes Yes No /dns/dynamic/show Yes Yes No /dns/dynamic /create Yes Yes No /dns/dynamic /remove Yes Yes No “server” sub-node This subnode is used to select a DNS Server Interface from available WAN interfaces or to enter a static DNS server IP addresses for the system. DNS Server Interfaces can have multiple WAN interfaces served as system DNS servers but only one will be used according to the priority with the first being the highest and the last one the lowest priority if the WAN interface is connected. “config” command Table 53: "config" command information Name config Description Configures a new entry on the DNS server interfaces list Full Path /dns/server/config Arguments <MANDATORY> [OPTIONAL]
▀ NODES AND COMMANDS ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 208 “proxy” sub-node This subnode can be used by the user to enable/disable and to configure a DNS proxy. “config” command Table 54: "config" command information Name config Description Configures the DNS proxy Full Path /dns/proxy/config Arguments <MANDATORY> --enable Enable DNS Proxy <yes|no> [OPTIONAL] --domain-name Domain name of the LAN network (Home by default) --hostname Host name of the Broadband Router (Broadcom by default) “dynamic” sub-node The Dynamic DNS service allows the user to alias a dynamic IP address to a static hostname in any of the many domains, allowing your Broadband Router to be more easily accessed from various locations on the Internet. “create” command Table 55: "create" command information Name create Description Creates a new entry Full Path /dns/dynamic/create Arguments <MANDATORY> --hostname Hostname --interface Interface --password Password --service D-DNS provider <DynDNS.org/TZO> --username Username
NODES AND COMMANDS ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 209 “remove” command Table 56: "remove" command information remove remove Description Removes an existing entry Full Path /dns/dynamic/remove Arguments <MANDATORY> --hostname Hostname “qos” node This node allows a user to configure some Qos (Quality of Service) traffic rules. If the QoS option is disabled, then all QoS will be disabled for all interfaces. Besides, the default DSCP mark is used to mark all egress packets that do not match any classification rules. Figure 221: qos node tree + qos[@config, @show] + policer[@create, @remove, @show] + queue[@create, @remove, @show] PERMISSIONS Table 57: qos node and sub-node tree command permissions Command Admin Support User /qos/config Yes Yes No /qos/show Yes Yes No /qos/policer/create Yes Yes No /qos/policer/remove Yes Yes No /qos/policer/show Yes Yes No /qos/queue/create Yes Yes No /qos/queue /remove Yes Yes No /qos/queue /show Yes Yes No
▀ NODES AND COMMANDS ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 210 “config” command Table 58: "config" command information Name config Description Configures the QoS Full Path /qos/config Arguments <MANDATORY> --qos QoS <enable|disable> [OPTIONAL] --dscp Default DSCP Mark (-1 by default) “policer” sub-node This sub-node is used to add a QoS policer. “create” command Table 59: "create" command information Name create Description Creates a new policer Full Path /qos/policer/create Arguments <MANDATORY> --commited-burst-size Committed Burst Size (bytes) --commited-rate Committed Rate (kbps) --enable Enable <yes|no> --meter Meter type <Simple Token Bucket(1)|Single Rate Three Color(2)|TwoRate Three Color(3)> --name Name [OPTIONAL] --conform-action Conforming Action <Null|DSCP> (Null by default) --dscp DSCP Mark --excess-burst-size Excess Burst Size (bytes) --non-conform-action Nonconforming Action <Null|Drop|DSCP> (Null by default) --partial-conform-action Partial Conforming Action <Null|Drop|DSCP> (Null by default) --peek-burst-size Peak Burst Size (bytes) --peek-rate Peak Rate (kbps)
NODES AND COMMANDS ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 211 “remove” command Table 60: "remove" command information remove remove Description Removes an existing policer Full Path /qos/policer/remove Arguments <MANDATORY> --key Key of entry to remove “queue” sub-node This sub-node allows the user to setup a QoS queue. “create” command Table 61: "create" command information Name create Description Creates a new QoS queue Full Path /qos/queue/create Arguments <MANDATORY> --enable[=STRING] Enable <yes|no> --interface Interface --name Name --queue-precedence Queue Precedence (lower value, higher priority) [1-8] --sched-alg Scheduler Algorithm <Strict Priority(SP)|Weighted Round Robin(WRR)> [OPTIONAL] --min-rate Minimum Rate [1-100000 Kbps] (-1 indicates no shaping) (-1 by default) --queue-weigth Queue weight [1-63] “remove” command Table 62: "remove" command information remove remove Description Removes an existing QoS queue
▀ NODES AND COMMANDS ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 212 Full Path /qos/queue/remove Arguments <MANDATORY> --key Key of entry to remove “voice” node This node can be used to configure the voice-related parameters. Only SIP is supported and there are two SIP accounts available. This command also allows the start/stop of the voice application, as well as restoring the settings to their default values. NOTE: At this point, only the configuration of basic voice parameters is supported. Full support must be available in the next versions. Figure 222: voice node tree + voice[@restore-default, @show, @start, @stop] + sip[@config, @show] + account0[@config, @show] + account1[@config, @show] PERMISSIONS Table 63: voice node and sub-node tree command permissions Command Admin Support User /voice/restore-default Yes Yes No /voice/show Yes Yes Yes /voice/start Yes Yes No /voice/stop Yes Yes No /voice/sip/show Yes Yes No /voice/sip/config Yes Yes No /voice/sip /account0/show Yes Yes No /voice/sip /account0/config Yes Yes No /voice/sip /account1/show Yes Yes No /voice/sip /account1/config Yes Yes No
NODES AND COMMANDS ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 213 “sip” sub-node This sub-node is used to configure the basic SIP settings (non-account-related). “config” command Table 64: "config" command information Name config Description Configures basic SIP settings Full Path /voice/sip/config Arguments [OPTIONAL] --bound-if Bound Interface Name <LAN|Any_WAN| (WAN IfName, e.g. veip0.1) --dialplan Voip Dialpan Setting (x+T by default) --ip-version IP Address Family <IPv4|IPv6> (IPv4 by default) --locale Locale selection (PRT by default) --outbound-proxy SIP Outbound Proxy <hostname|IP> (0.0.0.0 by default) --outbound-proxy-port SIP Outbound Proxy Port (5060 by default) --proxy SIP Proxy <hostname|IP> (0.0.0.0 by default) --proxy-port SIP Proxy Port (5060 by default) --registrar SIP Registrar <hostname|IP> (0.0.0.0 by default) --registrar-port SIP Registrar Port (5060 by default) “account0/1” sub-nodes These sub-nodes allows a user to setup the proper SIP account. “config” command Table 65: "config" command information Name config Description Configures SIP accounts Full Path /voice/sip/account0/config /voice/sip/account1/config Arguments [OPTIONAL] --account Activate line <on|off> (on by default) --auth-name SIP authentication name --codec-list Codec priority list <codec(1)[,codec(2)]> --disp-name SIP Display Name
▀ NODES AND COMMANDS ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 214 --extension SIP extension --password SIP authentication password --phys-endpt Physical Terminal Assignment <0|1|0,1> --pref-time Packetization period <10|20|30> (20 by default) “security” node This node allows the configuration of some security settings. Figure 223: security node tree + security[] + ip-filtering[] + incoming[@create, @remove, @show] + outgoing[@create, @remove, @show] PERMISSIONS Table 66: security node and sub-node tree command permissions Command Admin Support User /security/ip-filtering/incoming/create Yes No No /security /ip-filtering/incoming/remove Yes No No /security /ip-filtering/incoming/show Yes No No /security /ip-filtering/outgoing/create Yes No No /security /ip-filtering/outgoing/remove Yes No No /security /ip-filtering/outgoing/show Yes No No “ip-filtering” sub-node “incoming” sub-node When the firewall is enabled on a WAN or LAN interface, all incoming IP traffic is BLOCKED. However, some IP traffic can be ACCEPTED by setting up filters. The aim of this sub-node is to allow the configuration of those filters. “create” command
NODES AND COMMANDS ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 215 Table 67: "create" command information Name create Description Creates a filter Full Path /security/ip-filtering/incoming/create Arguments <MANDATORY> --dest-ip Destination IP address --dest-port Destination port --interfaces WAN Interfaces (configured in Routing mode and with firewall enabled) and LAN interfaces <ALL or intf1[|intf2|...]> --ip-version IP version <IPv4|IPv6> --name Filter name --protocol Protocol <TCP/UDP|TCP|UDP|ICMP> --src-ip Source IP address --src-port Source port “remove” command Table 68: "remove" command information remove remove Description Removes an existing filter Full Path /security/ip-filtering/incoming/remove Arguments <MANDATORY> --name-to-rmv Filter name to remove “outgoing” sub-node By default, all outgoing IP traffic from LAN is allowed, but some IP traffic can be BLOCKED by setting up filters. The aim of this sub-node is to allow the configuration of those filters. “create” command Table 69: "create" command information Name create Description Creates a filter Full Path /security/ip-filtering/outgoing/create Arguments
▀ NODES AND COMMANDS ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 216 <MANDATORY> --dest-ip Destination IP address --dest-port Destination port --ip-version IP version <IPv4|IPv6> --name Filter name --protocol Protocol <TCP/UDP|TCP|UDP|ICMP> --src-ip Source IP address --src-port Source port “remove” command Table 70: "remove" command information remove remove Description Removes an existing filter Full Path /security/ip-filtering/outgoing/remove Arguments <MANDATORY> --name-to-rmv Filter name to remove “routing” node This node allows the configuration of some routing settings. Figure 224: routing node tree + routing[] + defaultgw[@config, @show] + static-route[@config, @remove, @show] PERMISSIONS Table 71: routing node and sub-node tree command permissions Command Admin Support User /routing/defaultgw/config Yes Yes No /routing /defaultgw /show Yes Yes No /routing /static-route/config Yes Yes No /routing /static-route/remove Yes Yes No
NODES AND COMMANDS ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 217 Command Admin Support User /routing /static-route/show Yes Yes Yes “defaultgw” sub-node Default gateway interface list can have multiple WAN interfaces served as system default gateways but only one will be used according to the priority with the first being the highest and the last one the lowest priority if the WAN interface is connected. “config” command Table 72: "config" command information Name config Description Enters the default gateway interface list Full Path /routing/defaultgw/config Arguments <MANDATORY> --default-mode Default gateway mode <WAN/LAN> [OPTIONAL] --default-gw6-ifc Default WAN IPv6 gateway --default-list Selected Default Gateway Interfaces <intf1,...intfN> --lan-address Default Gateway IP Address --lan-bridge LAN Interface (Default by default) “static-route” sub-node This sub-node allows the user to configure static routes. “config” command Table 73: "config" command information Name config Description Creates a static route Full Path /routing/static-route/config Arguments <MANDATORY> --dest-ip Destination IP address/prefix length --gw-address Gateway IP address
▀ NODES AND COMMANDS ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 218 --interface Interface [OPTIONAL] --ip-version IP Version <IPv4|IPv6> (IPv4 by default) --metric Metric “remove” command Table 74: "remove" command information Name remove Description Removes an existing static route Full Path /routing/static-route/remove Arguments <MANDATORY> --dest-ip Destination IP address/prefix length “multicast” node This node allows the user to setup multicast. It can be configured some IGMP and MLD parameters. Figure 225: multicast node tree + multicast[@config, @show] PERMISSIONS Table 75: multicast node command permissions Command Admin Support User /multicast/config Yes Yes No /multicast/show Yes Yes No “config” command Table 76: "config" command information Name config Description Configures multicast
NODES AND COMMANDS ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 219 Full Path /multicast/config Arguments [OPTIONAL] --igmp-fast-leave IGMP Fast Leave <enable|disable> (enable by default) --igmp-last-member-query-int IGMP Last Member Query Interval (10 by default) --igmp-max-groups IGMP Maximum Multicast Groups (25 by default) --igmp-max-members IGMP Maximum Multicast Group Members (25 by default) --igmp-max-sources IGMP Maximum Multicast Data Sources (for IGMPv3) (10 by default) --igmp-query-int IGMP Query Interval (125 by default) --igmp-query-resp-int IGMP Query Response Interval (10 by default) --igmp-rv IGMP Robustness value (2 by default) --igmp-version IGMP Default Version <1|2|3> (2 by default) --mld-fast-leave MLD Fast Leave <enable|disable> (enable by default) --mld-last-member-query-int MLD Last Member Query Interval (10 by default) --mld-max-groups MLD Maximum Multicast Groups (10 by default) --mld-max-members MLD Maximum Multicast Group Members (10 by default) --mld-max-sources MLD Maximum Multicast Data Sources (for MLDv2) (10 by default) --mld-query-int MLD Query Interval (125 by default) --mld-query-resp-int MLD Query Response Interval (10 by default) --mld-rv MLD Robustness value (2 by default) --mld-version MLD Default Version <1|2> (2 by default) --precedence Multicast precedence <Disable|[1,8]> (lower value, higher priority) (Disable by default) “diagnostics” node This node allows the user to check the current status of the equipment LAN and WLAN interfaces. Figure 226: diagnostics node tree + diagnostics [@show] PERMISSIONS Table 77: diagnostics node command permissions Command Admin Support User /diagnostics/show Yes Yes Yes
▀ NODES AND COMMANDS ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 220 “arp” node This node displays the ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) table. Figure 227: arp node tree + arp [@show] PERMISSIONS Table 78: arp node command permissions Command Admin Support User /arp/show Yes Yes Yes “device-info” node This node displays general info about the device (such as serial number, MAC address, software version). Figure 228: device-info node tree + device-info[@show] PERMISSIONS Table 79: device-info node command permissions Command Admin Support User /device-info/show Yes Yes Yes “statistics” node This node allows the user to view and reset the current WAN/LAN/optical statistics on the device. The –option argument is a mandatory argument to all the commands in this tree and is used to select the type of packets to show, Received, Transmitted or all. The following argument values can be used: <received|transmitted|all>. Figure 229: statistics node tree + statistics[]
NODES AND COMMANDS ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 221 + lan[@reset, @show] + optical[@reset, @show] + wan[@reset, @show] PERMISSIONS Table 80: statistics node and sub-node tree command permissions Command Admin Support User /statistics/lan/reset Yes Yes Yes /statistics/lan/show Yes Yes Yes /statistics/optical/reset Yes Yes Yes /statistics/optical/show Yes Yes Yes /statistics/wan/reset Yes Yes Yes /statistics/wan/show Yes Yes Yes “dhcp” node A DHCP-enabled client obtains a lease for an IP address from a DHCP server. Before the lease expires, the DHCP server must renew the lease for the client or the client must obtain a new lease. This node shows the DHCP leases table. Figure 230: dhcp node tree + dhcp[@show] PERMISSIONS Table 81: dhcp node and sub-node tree command permissions Command Admin Support User /dhcp/show Yes Yes Yes “upnp” node This node is used to enable/disable UPnP (Universal Plug and Play). UPnP is activated only when there is a live WAN service with NAT enabled. Figure 231: upnp node tree + upnp[@config, @show]
▀ NODES AND COMMANDS ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 222 PERMISSIONS Table 82: upnp node command permissions Command Admin Support User /upnp/config Yes Yes No /upnp/show Yes Yes No “config” command Table 83: "config" command information Name config Description Configures UPnP Full Path /upnp/config Arguments <MANDATORY> --enable Enable UPnP <yes|no> “intf-grouping” node Interface Grouping supports multiple ports to PVC and bridging groups. Each group will perform as an independent network. Figure 232: intf-grouping node tree + intf-grouping[@config, @remove, @show] PERMISSIONS Table 84: intf-grouping node command permissions Command Admin Support User /intf-grouping/config Yes No No /intf-grouping/remove Yes No No /intf-grouping/show Yes No No
NODES AND COMMANDS ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 223 “config” command Table 85: "config" command information Name config Description Configures interface grouping Full Path /intf-grouping/config Arguments <MANDATORY> --group-name Group name --lan-intf LAN interfaces to group <intf1[|intf2|...]> [OPTIONAL] --routing-mode Routing mode <enable|disable> (disable by default) --vendor-id0 Automatically Add Clients With the following DHCP Vendor ID 0 --vendor-id1 Automatically Add Clients With the following DHCP Vendor ID 1 --vendor-id2 Automatically Add Clients With the following DHCP Vendor ID 2 --vendor-id3 Automatically Add Clients With the following DHCP Vendor ID 3 --vendor-id4 Automatically Add Clients With the following DHCP Vendor ID 4 --wan-intf WAN Interface used in the grouping (None by default) “remove” command Table 86: "remove" command information Name remove Description Removes an existing interface grouping entry Full Path /intf-grouping/remove Arguments <MANDATORY> --group-name-to-rmv Group name to remove
▀ NODES AND COMMANDS ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 224 “management” node The aim of this section is to allow users to perform management functions over the ONT-RGW. Figure 233: management node tree + management[@backup, @reboot, @restore-default, @update-settings, @update-software] + access-control[@change-pw] + new-users[@create, @remove, @show] + security-log[@reset, @show] + snmp[@config, @show] + system-log[@config, @show] PERMISSIONS Table 87: management node and sub-nodes command permissions Command Admin Support User /management/reboot Yes Yes No /management /restore-default Yes Yes No /management /backup Yes Yes No /management /update-settings Yes Yes No /management /update-software Yes Yes No /management /access-control/change-pw Yes Yes Yes /management /access-control/new-users/create Yes Yes No /management /access-control/ new-users/remove Yes Yes No /management /access-control/ new-users/show Yes Yes No /management /security-log/reset Yes Yes No /management /security-log/show Yes Yes No /management /snmp/config Yes Yes No /management /snmp/show Yes Yes No /management /system-log/config Yes Yes Yes /management /system-log/show Yes Yes Yes “backup” command Table 88: "backup" command information Name backup Description Backups settings (saves a file named backupsettings.conf on the TFTP address)
NODES AND COMMANDS ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 225 Full Path /management/backup Arguments <MANDATORY> --tftp-server-ip TFTP server IP address “update-settings” command Table 89: "update-settings" command information Name update-settings Description Update settings Full Path /management/update-settings Arguments <MANDATORY> --config-file Settings file name --tftp-server-ip TFTP server IP address “update-software” command Table 90: "update-software" command information Name update-software Description Updates software Full Path /management/update-software Arguments <MANDATORY> --sw-image Software image name --tftp-server-ip TFTP server IP address “access-control” sub-node “change-pwd” command Table 91: "change-pwd" command information Name change-pwd Description Changes the user’s current password Full Path /management/access-control/change-pwd Arguments
▀ NODES AND COMMANDS ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 226 <MANDATORY> --new-pw New password --old-pw Old password --username User name “new-users” sub-node This sub-node allows the creation and removal of new users. It also allows viewing new users already configured. “create” command Table 92: "create" command information Name create Description Creates a new user Full Path /management/access-control/new-users/create Arguments <MANDATORY> --password Password --permissions-level Permissions level <admin|support|user> --username User name “remove” command Table 93: "create" command information Name remove Description Removes existing users Full Path /management/access-control/new-users/remove Arguments <MANDATORY> --user-to-rmv List of usernames to remove <name1[,name2,...]> “security-log” sub-node This sub-node allows the user to see and to reset the security log. “system-log” sub-node This sub-node allows the user to see and to reset the system log. “snmp” sub-node This sub-node allows the user to see the configured SNMP client parameters, as well as configure those parameters.
NODES AND COMMANDS ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 227 “config” command Table 94: "config" command information Name config Description Configures the SNMP client Full Path /management/snmp/config Arguments <MANDATORY> --agent SNMP Agent <enable|disable> [OPTIONAL] --auth-mode SNMPv3 Authentication Mode <MD5|SHA> (MD5 by default) --auth-passphrase SNMPv3 Authentication Passphrase (password by default) --auth-trap SNMPv3 Authentication Trap <Enable|Disable> (Disable by default) --permissions SNMPv3 Permissions <R|RW> (R by default) --priv-mode SNMPv3 Privacy Mode <None|DES|AES> (None by default) --priv-passphare SNMPv3 Privacy Passphrase --read-community SNMPv2 Read community (public by default) --set-community SNMPv2 Set community (private by default) --system-contact System contact --system-location System location --system-name System name --trap-manager-ip SNMPv3 Trap Manager IP Address (0.0.0.0 by default) --trap-manager-ip SNMPv2 Trap Manager IP (0.0.0.0 by default) --username SNMPv3 Username (default by default)
▀ VoIP CONFIGURATION USING CLI ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 228 VoIP CONFIGURATION USING CLI Configuration of Voice on the ONT-RGW requires an IPoE service on the WAN interface to be used for VoIP. To configure an IPoE service, you must be logged in as admin or support user . IPoE SERVICE CONFIGURATION Step 1 Configuration example sequence: /cli> /wan/ipoe/create --interface=veip0 --vlan=11 --pbit=0 --tpid=0x8100 --nat=enable --nat-masquerade=enable --dhcp-client=enable /cli> /routing/defaultgw/config --default-mode=WAN --default-list=veip0.2 Step 2 To view the current interface configuration /cli> /wan/ipoe/show ---------------------------------------------- IPoE Info ---------------------------------------------- Interface: veip0.2 Description: ipoe_veip0.11 Vlan 802.1p: 0 Vlan Mux ID: 11 Vlan TPID: 0x8100 IPv6: Disabled IGMP Proxy: Disabled IGMP Source: Disabled MLD Proxy: Disabled MLD Source: Disabled NAT: Enabled NAT Type: Masquerade Firewall: Disabled Status: Connected IPv4 address: 172.22.211.118 IPv6 address: (null) ----------------------------------------------
VoIP CONFIGURATION USING CLI ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 229 Step 3 To view the current default gateway configuration /cli> /routing/defaultgw/show --default-mode=WAN +----------------------------------+ |Default Gateway Interfaces | +---------------+-----------------+ |Priority |Interface | +---------------+------------------+ |1 |veip0.2 | +---------------+-----------------+ Step 4 To view the current DNS server configuration cli> /dns/server/show +--------------------------------+ |DNS Server Interfaces | +---------------+---------------+ |Priority |Interface | +---------------+----------------+ |1 |veip0.2 | +---------------+----------------+ +---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |Static DNS Server IPv6 | +----------------------------------------+----------------------------------------+ |Primary |Secondary | +---------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+ | | | +---------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+ VOIP CONFIGURATION To configure voice on the ONT-RGW you must be logged in as admin or support user Step 1 Voice basic settings configuration example sequence: /cli> /voice/sip/config --outbound-proxy=192.168.126.50 --outbound-proxy-port=5060 --
▀ VoIP CONFIGURATION USING CLI ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 230 proxy=192.168.126.50 --proxy-port=5060 --registrar=192.168.126.50 --registrar-port=5060 /cli> /routing/defaultgw/config --default-mode=WAN --default-list=veip0.2 Step 2 To view the voice current configuration /cli> /voice/sip/show Global Parameters: ------------------------BoundIfName : undefined IP address family : IPv4 Vodsl logLevel : Error Management Protocol : TR69 Service Provider 0: ----------------------- Associated Voice Profile : 1 Locale : PRT DTMFMethod : InBand HookFlashMethod : None DigitMap : x+T Log Server Addr : 0.0.0.0 Log Server Port : 0 T38 : off V18 : on RTPDSCPMark : 46 SIP: Domain : Port : 5060 Transport : UDP RegExpires : 0 RegRetryInterval : 20 DSCPMark : 46 Registrar Addr : 192.168.126.50 Registrar Port : 5060 Proxy Addr : 192.168.126.50 Proxy Port : 5060 OutBoundProxy Addr : 192.168.126.50 OutBoundProxy Port : 5060
VoIP CONFIGURATION USING CLI ▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 231 Music Server Addr : 0.0.0.0 Music Server Port : 0 Conferencing URI : 0 Conferencing Option : Local To Tag Matching : On Timer B ( in ms ) : 32000 Timer F ( in ms ) : 32000 SRTP Usage Option : Disabled To configure accounts you must activate the line, provide the display name, authentication name and password, and indicate the ONT-RGW FXS port to use Step 3 Voice Acount configuration example sequence: cli> /voice/sip/account0/config --auth-name=1010 --disp-name=1010 --extension=1010 --password=andre --phys-endpt=0 Step 4 To view the voice account current configuration cli> /voice/sip/account0/show Account 0: -------------- ActivationStatus : Enabled VoipServiceStatus : Disabled CallStatus : Idle Associated LineIns : 1 PhysEndpt : 0 Extension : 1010 DisplayName : 1010 AuthName : 1010 AuthPwd : andre TxGain : 0 dB RxGain : 0 dB CALLFEATURES: MWI : off CallWaiting : on CFWDNum : CallFwdAll : off
▀ VoIP CONFIGURATION USING CLI ▄ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual 232 CallFwdBusy : off CallFwdNoans : off AnonymousOutgoingCall : on AnonymousCallRcvBlock : off DoNotDisturb : off CallCompOnBusy : off SpeedDial : off WarmLine : off WarmLineNum : CallBarring : off CallBarringMode : None CallBarringPin : 9999 CallBarringDigitMap : NetPrivacy : on VMWI : on CODECSETTINGS: VAD : on pTime : 20 CodecList : (0) G.711ALaw (1) G.729a (2) G.723.1 (3) G.726_24 (4) G.726_32 (5) PCMWIDEBAND Step 5 To make effective the configuration just done /cli> /voice/sip/config --bound-if=veip0.2 /cli> /voice/start
▀ ME4600 Optical Network Termination Residential Gateway User Manual ▄ 233 GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 3G Third generation mobile telecommunications AAA Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting AC Alternating Current AC Access Concentrator ACL Access Control List ACS Auto Configuration Server AES Advanced Encryption Standard ARP Address Resolution Protocol AS Autonomous System AUTO-MDIX Medium Dependent Interface Crossover Automatic Choice BBF Broadband Forum BGP Border Gateway Protocol CAT5E Category 5 Cable CATV Cable TV CIFS Common Internet File System CLI Command-line interface CO Central Office CPE Customer-Premises Equipment CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check DC Direct Current DDNS Dynamic DNS DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DNS Domain Name System
DSCP Differentiated Services Code Point DSL Digital Subscriber Line EAP-SIM Extensible Authentication Protocol Method for GSM Subscriber Identity Module FTP File Transfer Protocol FTTH Fiber-To-The-Home FXS Foreign eXchange Station GbE Gigabit Ethernet GEM GPON Encapsulation Module GEPON Gigabit Ethernet Passive Optical Network GPON Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Network GRE Generic Routing Encapsulation; a tunneling protocol developed by Cisco Systems that can encapsulate a wide variety of network layer protocols inside virtual point-to-point links over an Internet Protocol internetwork. GSM Global System for Mobile Communications GW Gateway HG Home Gateway HSI High Speed Internet ID Identification IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem IP Internet Protocol IP Internet Protocol IPTV Internet Protocol Television IPv4 Internet Protocol version 4 IPv6 Internet Protocol version 6 ISP Internet Service Provider ITU-T Telecommunications International Telecommunication Union L2 OSI Layer 2
L3 OSI Layer 3 LAN Local Area Network LED Light Emitting Diode MAC Media Access Control MAN Metropolitan Area Network MAP Mobile Application Part ME Managed Entity MEGACO Media Gateway Control Protocol MLD Multicast Listener Discovery. Protocol used by IPv6 for multicast, much like IGMP is used in IPv4. MRU Maximum Receive Unit MTBF Mean Time Between Failures NAS Network Access Server NAT Network Address Translation NGN Next Generation Network NMS Network Management System OLT Optical Line Terminal OMCI ONT Management Control Interface ONT Optical Network Terminal OPEX Operational Expenditure OSI Open Systems Interconnection PC Personal Computer PON Passive Optical Network PPP Point-to-Point Protocol PPPoE Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet PSK Phase-Shift Keying PWLAN Public Wireless LAN QoS Quality of Service RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial In User Service RF Radio Frequency
RGW Residential Gateway RIP Routing Information Protocol RJ11 Registered Jack model 11 RJ45 Registered Jack model 45 SAMBA SMB/CIFS implementation SC/APC SC/APC optical connector SIM Subscriber Identity Module SIP Session Initiation Protocol SIP Session Initiation Protocol SMB Server Message Block SNTP Simple Network Time Protocol SS7 Signalling System No. 7 SSID Service Set IDentifier STB Set Top Box SW Software T-CONT Transmission Container TCP Transmission Control Protocol TDM Time Division Multiplexing TDMA Time Division Multiple Access TKIP Temporal Key Integrity Protocol TPID Tag Protocol Identifier TR-069 Technical Report 069 TTL Time To Live, TV Television UDP User Datagram Protocol URL Uniform Resource Locator USB Universal Serial Bus UTP Unshielded Twisted Pair VAD Voice Activity Detection VAP Virtual Access Point
VID VLAN Identifier VLAN Virtual Local Area Networks VoIP Voice over Internet Protocol VPN Virtual Private Network WAN Wide Area Network WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy WiFi Wireless Fidelity WLAN Wireless Local Area Network WPA Wi-Fi Protected Access WPS WiFi Protected Setup xBASE-T Ethernet over twisted pair technologies

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