Alvarion Technologies VL-54C Wireless Bridge User Manual Manual 070528 DRAFT5
Alvarion Technologies Ltd. Wireless Bridge Manual 070528 DRAFT5
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user manual 1of 3
BreezeACCESS VL System Manual SW Version 4.5 May 2007 P/N Document History Document History Topic Description Version/Date Issued FIPS 197 Optional support (under SW Version 4.0, Sections: 4.2.5.6.3, 4.2.6.7 license) of FIPS 197 July 2006 compliant encryption 4.9 GHz B&B models AU/SU with 25dBi antennas SW Version 4.0, Section: 1.4, 1.7.1, for point-to-point links in the July 2006 1.7.5.1.1, 1.7.5.4.1 4.9 GHz band AUS functionality change AUS can support up to 8 SW Version 4.0, Section: 1.2, 4.2.6.2.12 SU-3/SU-6 units (increased July 2006 from 5) IDU-ODU Cable Update of maximum length SW Version 4.0, Section 2.1.2 of IDU-ODU cable July 2006 Frequency configuration Improved mechanism for SW Version 4.0, Section 4.2.6.2.3.1, automatic detection of July 2006 4.2.6.2.5 frequency/bandwidth. Removed parameters: Sub Band select (SU), Frequency Subset Definition (SU). New parameters: User Defined Frequency Subsets. Transmit Power, Maximum Simplified configuration SW Version 4.0, Transmit Power mechanism: A single July 2006 Section 4.2.6.2.8 parameter instead of permodulation level parameters. 5.3 FCC limitations Update Tx Power limitations SW Version 4.0, Section 4.2.6.2.4.1 for compliance with FCC July 2006 regulations Per SU Distance Learning New feature Section 4.2.5.6.2, 4.2.6.2.10 ATPC Delta from Minimum SW Version 4.0, July 2006 Default values updated SNR Level SW Version 4.0, July 2006 Section 4.2.6.2.8.3.3 Tx Control Added option: Ethernet SW Version 4.0, Section 4.2.6.2.8.5 Status Control July 2006 BreezeACCESS VL System Manual iii Document History Topic Lost Beacons Transmission Description New feature Watchdog Threshold Version/Date Issued SW Version 4.0, July 2006 Section 4.2.6.2.16 Service Provider Link New feature SW Version 4.0, (VLAN QinQ) Service Provider Link option July 2006 Section 4.2.6.4.1 added to VLAN Link Type. New parameters: Service Provider VLAN ID, VLAN QinQ Protocol Ethertpe. MAC Address List Improved functionality. SW Version 4.0, Section 4.2.6.4.7 New parameter: MAC July 2006 Address List Action Concatenation Improved mechanism. SW Version 4.0, Section 4.2.6.5.10 New parameter: Maximum July 2006 Concatenated Frame Size. Removed: Maximum Number of Frames MIR Changes in values of SW Version 4.0, Table 4-12, Downlink MIR for SU-3, July 2006 SU-6 IP Precedence Threshold Default value updated Section 4.2.6.6.3.2.2 DSCP Threshold July 2006 Default value updated Section 4.2.6.6.3.2.3 Low Priority Traffic Minimum SW Version 4.0, SW Version 4.0, July 2006 New feature Percent SW Version 4.0, July 2006 Section 4.2.6.6.3.4 DRAP support New feature Section 4.2.6.6.4 SW Version 4.0, July 2006 Gateways Table New – display of existing SW Version 4.0, Section 4.2.5.4.1 gateways when DRAP is July 2006 enabled. Wireless Link Prioritization New feature Section 4.2.6.6.3.5 FTP Client IP Address SW Version 4.0, July 2006 Changed functionality SW Version 4.0, BreezeACCESS VL System Manual iv Document History Topic Sections 4.2.3.6, 4.2.3.7 Description (read only, set to unit’s IP Version/Date Issued July 2006 Address) FTP Server IP Address Changed default to SW Version 4.0, Sections 4.2.3.6, 4.2.3.7, 10.0.0.253 July 2006 Number of HW Retries Maximum value was SW Version 4.0, Section 4.2.6.5.7 changed from 15 to 14 July 2006 Ethernet packet length Updated maximum length SW Version 4.0, 4.2.3.11.4 Section 4.2.5.1.1 July 2006 Basic Parameters Table Updated according to SW Version 4.0, Table 3-1 applicable changes July 2006 (new/removed parameters) Parameters that are not Updated according to SW Version 4.0, reset to default value after applicable changes July 2006 Set Complete (new/removed parameters) Factory/Operator Defaults Table 4-2 Parameters that are not Updated according to SW Version 4.0, reset to default value after applicable changes July 2006 Set Partial Factory/Operator (new/removed parameters) Defaults Table 4-3 Basic Configuration Menu Updated according to SW Version 4.0, Section 4.2.4 applicable changes July 2006 (new/removed parameters) MIB (Appendix E) Updated according to SW Version 4.0, applicable changes July 2006 (new/removed parameters) Parameters Summary Updated according to SW Version 4.0, (Appendix F) applicable changes July 2006 (new/removed parameters) Using the Feature License Removed (previously SW Version 4.0, Web Application Appendix G) – Available as July 2006 a separate document. New Subscriber Unit: Added New SU-A-ODU and SW Version 4.0 SU-A-ODU accessories Rev. B August 2006 BreezeACCESS VL System Manual Document History Topic New Subscriber Unit: SU-I Description Version/Date Issued Added new unit – SU-I, and SW Version 4.0 accessories Rev. C August 2006 SU-A-H removed SU-A-H (SU with horizonally SW Version 4.0.27 Sections 1.3.1, 1.7.1, polarized integrated October 2006 1.7.5.1.1, 2.1.1.1 antenna) was removed from products list) IDU PS1036 removed from Replaced by PS1073 Manual. SW Version 4.0.27 October 2006 Sections 1.7.5.1, 1.7.5.4, 2.4, 3.5.2 Q in Q (Service Provider Improved handling of SW Version 4.0.27 Link) improvements. management frames. October 2006 Sections 4.2.6.4.1.2, Support of Ethertypes 9100, 4.2.6.4.1.3.4, 4.2.6.4.1.8, 9200 (hex). MIB (Appendix E), Parameters Summary (Appendix F) DRAP UDP Port Default changed to 8171 Section 4.2.6.6.4.2, SW Version 4.0.27 October 2006 Parameters Summary (Appendix F) MIR/CIR parameters of SU-I Updated Table 4-12, Table 4-13, SW Version 4.0.27 February 2007 MIB (Appendix E), Parameters Summary (Appendix F) AUS supports also SU-I Updated functionality Section 1.2 SW Version 4.0.27 February 2007 Password Recovery New feature – a procedure SW Version 4.0.27 Section 4.1.1 for password recovery if February 2007 password was lost/forgotten. AP Client IP Address Sections 4.2.6.3.8, New feature SW Version 4.0.27 February 2007 Table 4-3, MIB (Appendix E), Parameters Summary (Appendix F) BreezeACCESS VL System Manual vi Document History Topic Noise Immunity Control Sections 4.2.6.2.18, Description New feature Version/Date Issued SW Version 4.0.27 February 2007 Table 4-3, Parameters Summary (Appendix F) BreezeACCESS VL System Manual vii Legal Rights Legal Rights © Copyright 2007 Alvarion Ltd. All rights reserved. The material contained herein is proprietary, privileged, and confidential and owned by Alvarion or its third party licensors. No disclosure thereof shall be made to third parties without the express written permission of Alvarion Ltd. Alvarion Ltd. reserves the right to alter the equipment specifications and descriptions in this publication without prior notice. No part of this publication shall be deemed to be part of any contract or warranty unless specifically incorporated by reference into such contract or warranty. Trade Names Alvarion®, BreezeCOM®, WALKair®, WALKnet®, BreezeNET®, BreezeACCESS®, BreezeMANAGE ™, BreezeLINK®, BreezeCONFIG™, BreezeMAX™, AlvariSTAR ™, BreezeLITE ™, AlvariCRAFT™, MGW™, eMGW™ and/or other products and/or services referenced here in are either registered trademarks, trademarks or service marks of Alvarion Ltd. All other names are or may be the trademarks of their respective owners. Statement of Conditions The information contained in this manual is subject to change without notice. Alvarion Ltd. shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for incidental or consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, performance, or use of this manual or equipment supplied with it. Warranties and Disclaimers All Alvarion Ltd. (“Alvarion”) products purchased from Alvarion or through any of Alvarion’s authorized resellers are subject to the following warranty and product liability terms and conditions. Exclusive Warranty (a) Alvarion warrants that the Product hardware it supplies and the tangible media on which any software is installed, under normal use and conditions, will be free from significant defects in materials and workmanship for a period of fourteen (14) months from the date of shipment of a given Product to Purchaser (the “Warranty Period”). Alvarion will, at its sole option and as Purchaser’s sole remedy, repair or replace any defective Product in accordance with Alvarion’ standard R&R procedure. (b) With respect to the Firmware, Alvarion warrants the correct functionality according to the attached documentation, for a period of fourteen (14) month from invoice date (the "Warranty Period")". During the Warranty Period, Alvarion may release to its Customers firmware updates, which include additional performance improvements and/or bug fixes, upon availability (the “Warranty”). BreezeACCESS VL System Manual viii Legal Rights Bug fixes, temporary patches and/or workarounds may be supplied as Firmware updates. Additional hardware, if required, to install or use Firmware updates must be purchased by the Customer. Alvarion will be obligated to support solely the two (2) most recent Software major releases. ALVARION SHALL NOT BE LIABLE UNDER THIS WARRANTY IF ITS TESTING AND EXAMINATION DISCLOSE THAT THE ALLEGED DEFECT IN THE PRODUCT DOES NOT EXIST OR WAS CAUSED BY PURCHASER’S OR ANY THIRD PERSON'S MISUSE, NEGLIGENCE, IMPROPER INSTALLATION OR IMPROPER TESTING, UNAUTHORIZED ATTEMPTS TO REPAIR, OR ANY OTHER CAUSE BEYOND THE RANGE OF THE INTENDED USE, OR BY ACCIDENT, FIRE, LIGHTNING OR OTHER HAZARD. Disclaimer (a) The Product is sold on an "AS IS" basis. Alvarion, its affiliates or its licensors MAKE NO WARRANTIES, WHATSOEVER, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO THE SOFTWARE AND THE ACCOMPANYING DOCUMENTATION. ALVARION SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT WITH RESPECT TO THE SOFTWARE. UNITS OF PRODUCT (INCLUDING ALL THE SOFTWARE) DELIVERED TO PURCHASER HEREUNDER ARE NOT FAULT-TOLERANT AND ARE NOT DESIGNED, MANUFACTURED OR INTENDED FOR USE OR RESALE IN APPLICATIONS WHERE THE FAILURE, MALFUNCTION OR INACCURACY OF PRODUCTS CARRIES A RISK OF DEATH OR BODILY INJURY OR SEVERE PHYSICAL OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE (“HIGH RISK ACTIVITIES”). HIGH RISK ACTIVITIES MAY INCLUDE, BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO, USE AS PART OF ON-LINE CONTROL SYSTEMS IN HAZARDOUS ENVIRONMENTS REQUIRING FAIL-SAFE PERFORMANCE, SUCH AS IN THE OPERATION OF NUCLEAR FACILITIES, AIRCRAFT NAVIGATION OR COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS, AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL, LIFE SUPPORT MACHINES, WEAPONS SYSTEMS OR OTHER APPLICATIONS REPRESENTING A SIMILAR DEGREE OF POTENTIAL HAZARD. ALVARION SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR HIGH RISK ACTIVITIES. (b) PURCHASER’S SOLE REMEDY FOR BREACH OF THE EXPRESS WARRANTIES ABOVE SHALL BE REPLACEMENT OR REFUND OF THE PURCHASE PRICE AS SPECIFIED ABOVE, AT ALVARION’S OPTION. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT ALLOWED BY LAW, THE WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT ARE EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, EITHER IN FACT OR BY OPERATION OF LAW, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO WARRANTIES, TERMS OR CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, SATISFACTORY QUALITY, CORRESPONDENCE WITH DESCRIPTION, NON-INFRINGEMENT, AND ACCURACY OF INFORMATION BreezeACCESS VL System Manual ix Legal Rights GENERATED. ALL OF WHICH ARE EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED. ALVARION’ WARRANTIES HEREIN RUN ONLY TO PURCHASER, AND ARE NOT EXTENDED TO ANY THIRD PARTIES. ALVARION NEITHER ASSUMES NOR AUTHORIZES ANY OTHER PERSON TO ASSUME FOR IT ANY OTHER LIABILITY IN CONNECTION WITH THE SALE, INSTALLATION, MAINTENANCE OR USE OF ITS PRODUCTS. Limitation of Liability (a) ALVARION SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO THE PURCHASER OR TO ANY THIRD PARTY, FOR ANY LOSS OF PROFITS, LOSS OF USE, INTERRUPTION OF BUSINESS OR FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, WHETHER ARISING UNDER BREACH OF CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE AND WHETHER BASED ON THIS AGREEMENT OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. (b) TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT SHALL THE LIABILITY FOR DAMAGES HEREUNDER OF ALVARION OR ITS EMPLOYEES OR AGENTS EXCEED THE PURCHASE PRICE PAID FOR THE PRODUCT BY PURCHASER, NOR SHALL THE AGGREGATE LIABILITY FOR DAMAGES TO ALL PARTIES REGARDING ANY PRODUCT EXCEED THE PURCHASE PRICE PAID FOR THAT PRODUCT BY THAT PARTY (EXCEPT IN THE CASE OF A BREACH OF A PARTY’S CONFIDENTIALITY OBLIGATIONS). Electronic Emission Notices This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: This device may not cause harmful interference. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. FCC Radio Frequency Interference Statement The Subscriber Unit equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules and to ETSI EN 301 489-1 rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a residential environment notwithstanding use in commercial, business and industrial environments. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. The Base Station equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules and to EN 301 489-1 rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in commercial, business BreezeACCESS VL System Manual Legal Rights and industrial environments. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at the user’s own expense. FCC Radiation Hazard Warning To comply with FCC RF exposure requirement, the antenna used for this transmitter must be fixed-mounted on outdoor permanent structures with a separation distance of at least 2 meter from all persons, and must not be colocated or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. Industry Canada Antenna Compliance Information This device has been designed to operate with the antennas listed below, and having a maximum gain of 23 dBi for 5 GHz unlicensed operation, and up to 27 dBi for 4.9 GHz pointto-point operation. The list of antennas used with this product is found below. Antennas not included in this list or having a gain greater than listed here are strictly prohibited for use with this device. The required antenna impedance is 50 ohms. To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen that the equivalent isotropically radiated power (e.i.r.p.) is not more than that permitted for successful communication. R&TTE Compliance Statement This equipment complies with the appropriate essential requirements of Article 3 of the R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC. Safety Considerations For the following safety considerations, “Instrument” means the BreezeACCESS VL units’ components and their cables. Caution To avoid electrical shock, do not perform any servicing unless you are qualified to do so. Line Voltage Before connecting this instrument to the power line, make sure that the voltage of the power source matches the requirements of the instrument. Radio The instrument transmits radio energy during normal operation. To avoid possible harmful exposure to this energy, do not stand or work for extended periods of time in front of its antenna. The long-term characteristics or the BreezeACCESS VL System Manual xi Legal Rights possible physiological effects of Radio Frequency Electromagnetic fields have not been yet fully investigated. ANTENNA LIST Including maximum allowed power levels for U-NII/LELAN products operating in the unlicensed 5 GHz bands. FCC ID: LKT-VL-54 (U-NII) Antenna EBW gain MHz IC: 2514A-VL54 (LELAN) calculate Power 7dBm dBi 20 10 20 20 FCC: 21-(20-6) IC: 20.2-(20-6) FCC: 24-(20-6) IC: 23.2-(20-6) FCC ID: LKT-VL-53C (U-NII) Antenna EBW gain MHz FCC: 7 IC: 6.2 FCC: 10 IC: 9.2 iC: 2514A-VL53 (LELAN) calculate Power 7dBm dBi 15 10 15 20 16 10 16 20 17 10 17 20 23 20 23 40 FCC ID: LKT-VL-4900 No Name FCC: 21-(15-6) IC: 20.2-(15-6) FCC: 21-(15-6) IC: 20.2-(15-6) FCC: 21-(16-6) IC: 20.2-(16-6) FCC: 21-(16-6) IC: 20.2-(16-6) FCC: 21-(17-6) IC: 20.2-(17-6) FCC: 24-(20-6) IC: 23.2-(20-6) FCC: 24-(23-6) IC: 23.2-(23-6) 24-(23-6) FCC: 12 IC: 11.2 FCC: 12 IC: 11.2 FCC: 11 IC: 10.2 FCC: 11 IC: 10.2 FCC: 10 IC: 9.2 FCC: 13 IC: 12.2 FCC: 7 IC: 6.2 FCC,IC: 7 IC: 2514A-BA4900 Freq (GHz) Gain dbi Model Type Omni (AU) 4.9-5.1 AN1298 MT-462002/NV Flat panel 4.9-5.1 27 ----- MT466003/N Sectorial, 120deg AU 4.9-5.1 15 AN1268 MT-444003/NV Flat panel integral 4.9-5.1 21 AN1293 ------ BreezeACCESS VL System Manual xii Legal Rights Outdoor Unit and Antenna Installation and Grounding Ensure that outdoor units, antennas and supporting structures are properly installed to eliminate any physical hazard to either people or property. Make sure that the installation of the outdoor unit, antenna and cables is performed in accordance with all relevant national and local building and safety codes. Even where grounding is not mandatory according to applicable regulation and national codes, it is highly recommended to ensure that the outdoor unit and the antenna mast (when using external antenna) are grounded and suitable lightning protection devices are used so as to provide protection against voltage surges and static charges. In any event, Alvarion is not liable for any injury, damage or regulation violations associated with or caused by installation, grounding or lightning protection. BreezeACCESS VL System Manual xiii Important Notice Important Notice This user manual is delivered subject to the following conditions and restrictions: This manual contains proprietary information belonging to Alvarion Ltd. Such information is supplied solely for the purpose of assisting properly authorized users of the respective Alvarion products. No part of its contents may be used for any other purpose, disclosed to any person or firm or reproduced by any means, electronic and mechanical, without the express prior written permission of Alvarion Ltd. The text and graphics are for the purpose of illustration and reference only. The specifications on which they are based are subject to change without notice. The software described in this document is furnished under a license. The software may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of that license. Information in this document is subject to change without notice. Corporate and individual names and data used in examples herein are fictitious unless otherwise noted. Alvarion Ltd. reserves the right to alter the equipment specifications and descriptions in this publication without prior notice. No part of this publication shall be deemed to be part of any contract or warranty unless specifically incorporated by reference into such contract or warranty. The information contained herein is merely descriptive in nature, and does not constitute an offer for the sale of the product described herein. Any changes or modifications of equipment, including opening of the equipment not expressly approved by Alvarion Ltd. will void equipment warranty and any repair thereafter shall be charged for. It could also void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. Some of the equipment provided by Alvarion and specified in this manual, is manufactured and warranted by third parties. All such equipment must be installed and handled in full compliance with the instructions provided by such manufacturers as attached to this manual or provided thereafter by Alvarion or the manufacturers. Non compliance with such instructions may result in serious damage and/or bodily harm and/or void the user’s authority to operate the equipment and/or revoke the warranty provided by such manufacturer. BreezeACCESS VL System Manual xiv About This Manual This manual describes the BreezeACCESS VL Broadband Wireless Access System Release 4.0.27 and how to install, operate and manage the system components. This manual is intended for technicians responsible for installing, setting up and operating the BreezeACCESS VL system, and for system administrators responsible for managing the system. This manual contains the following chapters and appendices: Chapter 1 – System description: Describes the BreezeAccess VL system and its components. Chapter 2 – Installation: Describes how to install the system components. Chapter 3 – Commissioning: Describes how to configure basic parameters, align the Subscriber Unit antenna and validate unit operation. Chapter 4 – Operation and Administration: Describes how to use the BreezeACCESS VL Monitor application for configuring parameters, checking system status and monitoring performance. Appendix A – Software Version Loading Using TFTP: Describes how to load a new software version using TFTP. Appendix B – File Download and Upload Using TFTP: Describes how to download and upload configuration files using TFTP. This procedure is also applicable for uploading country code and feature license files. Appendix C – Using the Set Factory Defaults Utility: Describes how to use the Set Factory Defaults utility to enable management access to units where wrong or unknown configuration disables regular access to the unit for management purposes. Appendix D – Preparing the indoor to outdoor SU cable: Provides details on preparation of the indoor to outdoor Ethernet cable. Appendix E – Supported MIBs and Traps: Provides a brief description of the parameters contained in the private MIB agent incorporated into the About This Manual BreezeACCESS VL devices. In addition, a description of all traps relevant to the BreezeACCESS VL devices is provided. Appendix F – Parameters Summary: Provides an at a glance summary of the configuration parameters, value ranges and default values. Appendix G – Troubleshooting. BreezeACCESS VL System Manual xvi Contents Chapter 1 - System Description ..............................................................1 1.1 Introducing BreezeACCESS VL ................................................................................. 2 1.2 Base Station Equipment ............................................................................................. 4 1.2.1 Modular Base Station Equipment ....................................................................... 4 1.2.2 Standalone “Micro-cell” Access Unit ................................................................... 6 1.3 Subscriber Unit ........................................................................................................... 7 1.3.1 SU-A/E Subscriber Units .................................................................................... 7 1.3.2 SU-I Subscriber Units......................................................................................... 8 1.3.3 The SU-E-BS ..................................................................................................... 9 1.4 BreezeACCESS VL B&B (4.9 GHz only)................................................................... 10 1.5 Networking Equipment ............................................................................................. 11 1.6 Management Systems............................................................................................... 12 1.6.1 BreezeCONFIG ............................................................................................. 12 1.6.2 AlvariSTAR.................................................................................................... 12 1.7 Specifications............................................................................................................ 14 1.7.1 Radio ............................................................................................................... 14 1.7.2 Data Communication........................................................................................ 17 1.7.3 Configuration and Management ....................................................................... 18 1.7.4 Standards Compliance, General ...................................................................... 19 1.7.5 Physical and Electrical ..................................................................................... 20 1.7.6 Environmental .................................................................................................. 27 Contents Chapter 2 - Installation ......................................................................... 29 2.1 Installation Requirements.........................................................................................30 2.1.1 Packing List ......................................................................................................30 2.1.2 Indoor-to-Outdoor Cables .................................................................................33 2.2 Equipment Positioning Guidelines ..........................................................................34 2.3 Installing the Outdoor Unit .......................................................................................36 2.3.1 Pole Mounting the Outdoor Unit........................................................................36 2.3.2 Pole Mounting the New SU-A-ODU ..................................................................38 2.3.3 Connecting the Grounding and Antenna Cables ...............................................42 2.3.4 Connecting the Indoor-to-Outdoor Cable ..........................................................43 2.4 Installing the Universal IDU Indoor Unit ..................................................................46 2.4.1 RESET Button Functionality .............................................................................47 2.5 Installing the SU-I ......................................................................................................48 2.5.1 Installation Requirements .................................................................................48 2.5.2 SU-I Connectors and LEDs ..............................................................................49 2.5.3 Installation Guidelines ......................................................................................50 2.5.4 Installing the SU-I .............................................................................................50 2.5.5 Installing the Detached Antenna .......................................................................52 2.6 Installing the Modular Base Station Equipment ......................................................59 2.6.1 BS-SH Slot Assignment....................................................................................59 2.6.2 BS-PS-AC Power Supply Module .....................................................................60 2.6.3 BS-PS-DC Power Supply Module.....................................................................61 2.6.4 BS-AU Network Interface Module .....................................................................62 2.6.5 Installing the BS-SH Chassis and Modules.......................................................63 Chapter 3 - Commissioning................................................................... 65 3.1 Configuring Basic Parameters .................................................................................66 BreezeACCESS VL System Manual xviii Contents 3.2 Using the Optional Y-cable (New SU-A-ODU).......................................................... 69 3.3 Aligning the Subscriber Unit Antenna ..................................................................... 70 3.4 Configuring the Subscriber Unit’s Maximum Modulation Level ............................ 72 3.5 Operation Verification............................................................................................... 74 3.5.1 Outdoor Unit Verification .................................................................................. 74 3.5.2 Indoor Unit Verification ..................................................................................... 77 3.5.3 SU-I Unit Verification ........................................................................................ 78 3.5.4 Verifying the Ethernet Connection (Modular Base station) ............................... 80 3.5.5 Verifying the Indoor-to-Outdoor Connection (Modular Base Station) ................ 80 3.5.6 Verifying Data Connectivity .............................................................................. 80 Chapter 4 - Operation and Administration ............................................81 4.1 Working with the Monitor Program.......................................................................... 82 4.1.1 Accessing the Monitor Program Using Telnet................................................... 82 4.1.2 Common Operations ........................................................................................ 83 4.2 Menus and Parameters ............................................................................................. 85 4.2.1 Main Menu ....................................................................................................... 85 4.2.2 Info Screens Menu ........................................................................................... 85 4.2.3 Unit Control Menu ............................................................................................ 90 4.2.4 Basic Configuration Menu .............................................................................. 103 4.2.5 Site Survey Menu........................................................................................... 105 4.2.6 Advanced Configuration Menu ....................................................................... 120 Appendix A - Software Version Loading Using TFTP ..........................195 Appendix B - File Download and Upload Using TFTP..........................199 Appendix C - Using the Set Factory Defaults Utility...........................203 Appendix D - Preparing the Indoor to Outdoor SU Cable ....................205 BreezeACCESS VL System Manual xix Contents Appendix E - BreezeACCES VL MIB .................................................... 209 E.1 System Object Identifiers........................................................................................210 E.2 breezeAccessVLMib................................................................................................212 E.2.1 System Information Parameters .....................................................................212 E.2.2 Unit Control Parameters .................................................................................215 E.2.3 Network Management Parameters .................................................................218 E.2.4 IP Parameters ................................................................................................219 E.2.5 Bridge Parameters..........................................................................................220 E.2.6 Air Interface Parameters.................................................................................224 E.2.7 Service Parameters ........................................................................................236 E.2.8 User Filtering Parameters ...............................................................................244 E.2.9 Security Parameters .......................................................................................245 E.2.10 Performance Parameters................................................................................247 E.2.11 Site Survey Parameters..................................................................................249 E.3 Supported Traps......................................................................................................258 E.3.1 Trap Variables ................................................................................................258 E.3.2 Private Traps ..................................................................................................259 Appendix F - Parameters Summary .................................................... 263 F.1 Parameters Summary..............................................................................................264 F.1.1 Unit Control Parameters .................................................................................264 F.1.2 IP Parameters ................................................................................................265 F.1.3 Air Interface Parameters.................................................................................265 F.1.4 Network Management Parameters .................................................................267 F.1.5 Bridge Parameters..........................................................................................268 F.1.6 Performance Parameters................................................................................269 F.1.7 Service Parameters ........................................................................................270 BreezeACCESS VL System Manual xx Contents F.1.8 Security Parameters....................................................................................... 271 Appendix G - Troubleshooting.............................................................273 G.1 Ethernet Port Connection Problems...................................................................... 274 G.2 SU Association Problems....................................................................................... 275 G.3 Low Throughput Problems..................................................................................... 276 BreezeACCESS VL System Manual xxi Figures Figure 2-1: Threaded Holes/Grooves...............................................................................................................37 Figure 2-2: 3" Pole Installation Using Special Clamps....................................................................................37 Figure 2-3: Back View of the new SU-A-ODU .................................................................................................38 Figure 2-4: New SU-A-ODU Pole Installation Using the Special Clamp, Vertical Polarization....................39 Figure 2-5: New SU-A-ODU Pole Installation Using the Special Clamp, Horizontal Polarization ...............40 Figure 2-6: New SU-A-ODU Pole Installation Using the Tilt Accessory, Vertical Polarization ....................41 Figure 2-7: Bottom Panel of the ODU (all ODUs except to new SU-A-ODU, shown without the sealing assembly) ...........................................................................................................................................................42 Figure 2-8: Bottom Panel of the New SU-A-ODU (without IDU COM Sealing Cap).....................................43 Figure 2-9: The Waterproof Seal ......................................................................................................................43 Figure 2-10: Inserting the IDU COM Cable into the Sealing Cap ..................................................................45 Figure 2-11: Connecting the IDU COM connector and inserting the Sealing Cap .......................................45 Figure 2-12: IDU PS 1073 Front Panel ............................................................................................................46 Figure 2-13: SU-I Panel ....................................................................................................................................49 Figure 2-14: SU-I Wall Mount ...........................................................................................................................52 Figure 2-15: Wall Mounting the Antenna .........................................................................................................54 Figure 2-16: Wall Mount with Rotation Capability ...........................................................................................55 Figure 2-17: Window Mounting the Antenna ...................................................................................................56 Figure 2-18: Window Mounting with Rotation Capability ................................................................................58 Figure 2-19: BS-SH Chassis Slot Assignment ................................................................................................59 Figure 2-20: BS-PS-AC Front Panel ................................................................................................................60 Figure 2-21: BS-PS-DC Front Panel ................................................................................................................61 Figure 2-22: BS-AU Front Panel.......................................................................................................................62 Figure 3-1: Connecting the Y-cable..................................................................................................................69 Figures Figure 4-1: Main Menu (Administrator Level) .................................................................................................. 83 Figure 4-2: Ethernet Connector Pin Assignments......................................................................................... 206 BreezeACCESS VL System Manual xxiv Tables Table 1-1: Frequency Bands .............................................................................................................................. 3 Table 1-2: AU Detached Antennas..................................................................................................................... 5 Table 1-3: Subscriber Unit ODU Types ............................................................................................................. 7 Table 1-4: SU-A/E Subscriber Unit Types ......................................................................................................... 8 Table 1-5: SU-I Subscriber Units........................................................................................................................ 9 Table 1-6: Radio Specifications ........................................................................................................................14 Table 1-7: Data Communication .......................................................................................................................17 Table 1-8: Configuration and Management .....................................................................................................18 Table 1-9: Standards Compliance, General ....................................................................................................19 Table 1-10: Mechanical Specifications, SU-A/E Subscriber Unit...................................................................20 Table 1-11: Connectors, SU-A/E Subscriber Unit ...........................................................................................21 Table 1-12: Electrical Specifications, SU-A/E Subscriber Unit.......................................................................21 Table 1-13: Mechanical and Electrical Specifications, SU-I Subscriber Unit ................................................22 Table 1-14: Connectors, SU-I Subscriber Unit ................................................................................................22 Table 1-15: Mechanical Specifications, Modular Base Station Equipment ...................................................23 Table 1-16: Connectors, Modular Base Station Equipment ...........................................................................24 Table 1-17: Electrical Specifications, Modular Base Station Equipment.......................................................24 Table 1-18: Mechanical Specifications, Stand Alone Access Unit.................................................................25 Table 1-19: Connectors, Stand Alone Access Unit .........................................................................................25 Table 1-20: Electrical Specifications, Stand Alone Access Unit.....................................................................26 Table 1-21: 25dBi Antenna Specifications .......................................................................................................26 Table 1-22: SU-I-D Wall/Window Detached Antenna Specifications.............................................................27 Table 1-23: Environmental Specifications .......................................................................................................27 Table 2-1: Subscriber Unit ODU Types ...........................................................................................................30 Tables Table 2-2: Approved Category 5E Ethernet Cables ....................................................................................... 33 Table 2-3: SU-I Panel Components ................................................................................................................. 49 Table 2-4: BS-PS LED Functionality ................................................................................................................ 60 Table 3-1: Basic Parameters ............................................................................................................................ 66 Table 3-2: Recommended Maximum Modulation Level*................................................................................ 73 Table 3-3: AU-ODU LEDs................................................................................................................................. 74 Table 3-4: SU-ODU LEDs................................................................................................................................. 75 Table 3-5: SU-ODU SNR Bar LED Functionality ............................................................................................ 76 Table 3-6: BS-AU LEDs .................................................................................................................................... 77 Table 3-7: PS1073 SU IDU / AU-SA IDU LEDs .............................................................................................. 77 Table 3-8: SU-I LEDs ........................................................................................................................................ 79 Table 3-9: SU-I SNR Bar LED Functionality.................................................................................................... 80 Table 4-1: Default Passwords .......................................................................................................................... 82 Table 4-2: Parameters not reset after Set Complete Factory/Operator Defaults ......................................... 92 Table 4-3: Parameters that are not reset after Set Partial Factory/Operator Defaults ................................. 93 Table 4-4: Authentication and Association Process ..................................................................................... 113 Table 4-5: VLAN Management Port Functionality......................................................................................... 154 Table 4-6: VLAN Data Port Functionality - Access Link ............................................................................... 155 Table 4-7: VLAN Data Port Functionality - Trunk Link.................................................................................. 156 Table 4-8: VLAN Data Port Functionality - Hybrid Link ................................................................................ 156 Table 4-9: VLAN Data Port Functionality for SU - Service Provider Link.................................................... 157 Table 4-10: VLAN Data Port Functionality for AU - Service Provider Link.................................................. 158 Table 4-11: Recommended Maximum Modulation Level*............................................................................ 172 Table 4-12: MIR Ranges and Defaults .......................................................................................................... 180 Table 4-13: CIR Ranges and Defaults ........................................................................................................... 181 BreezeACCESS VL System Manual xxvi 1 Chapter 1 - System Description In This Chapter: Introducing BreezeACCESS VLBWA-VL, page 2 Base Station Equipment, page 4 Subscriber Unit, page 7 BreezeACCESS BWA-VL B&B (4.9 GHz only), page 10 Networking Equipment, page 11 Management Systems, page 12 Specifications, page 14 Chapter 1 - System Description 1.1 Introducing BreezeACCESS VL BreezeACCESS VL is a high capacity, IP services oriented Broadband Wireless Access system. The system employs wireless packet switched data technology to support high-speed IP services including fast Internet and Virtual Private Networks. BreezeACCESS VL users are provided with a network connection that is always on, supporting immediate access to the Internet and other IP services at high data rates. The system is designed for cellular-like deployment, enabling the system architecture to vary in size and structure. A system can include any number of cells, each containing several Access Units for better coverage of densely populated areas. BreezeACCESS VL can support sensitive applications through authentication and/or data encryption utilizing WEP or AES algorithm with 128-bit keys. FIPS (Federal Information Processing Standards) 197 certified encryption algorithm is optionally available for Access Units with HW revision C and higher (except to AUS units). The system supports Virtual LANs based on IEEE 802.1Q, enabling secure operation and Virtual Private Network (VPN) services and enabling teleworkers or remote offices to conveniently access their enterprise network. The system supports layer-2 traffic prioritization based on IEEE 802.1p and layer-3 traffic prioritization based on either IP ToS Precedence (RFC791) or DSCP (RFC2474). It also supports traffic prioritization based on UDP and/or TCP port ranges. In addition, it may use the optional Wireless Link Prioritization (WLP) feature to fully support delay sensitive applications, enabling Multimedia Application Prioritization (MAP) for high performance voice and video. The implementation of MAP through the unique WLP protocol revolutionizes the business model by increasing, for example, the number of simultaneous VoIP calls per sector by as much as 500%. BreezeACCESS VL products operate in unlicensed frequency bands in Time Division Duplex (TDD) mode, using Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) modulation with Forward Error Correction (FEC) coding. Using the enhanced multi-path resistance capabilities of OFDM modem technology, BreezeACCESS VL enables operation in near and non-line-of-sight (NLOS) environments. These qualities enable service providers to reach a previously inaccessible and broader segment of the subscriber population. BreezeACCESS VL is designed to enable construction of “mixed” cells, where it can be used together with other BreezeACCESS products using GFSK modulation, including BreezeACCESS II, BreezeACCESS MMDS, BreezeACCESS XL and BreezeACCESS V. BreezeACCESS VL products are currently available in the following frequency bands: BreezeACCESS VL System Manual Introducing BreezeACCESS VL Table 1-1: Frequency Bands Band Frequencies (GHz) 4.9 4.900 – 5.100 5.2 5.150 – 5.350 5.3 5.250 – 5.350 5.4 5.470 – 5.725 5.8 5.725 – 5.850 The available frequencies, as well as other parameters, depend on applicable local regulations. The actual operating frequencies used by the system can be configured according to applicable radio regulations and specific deployment considerations. A BreezeACCESS VL system comprises the following: Customer Premise Equipment (CPE): BreezeACCESS VL Subscriber Units (SUs). Base Station Equipment (BS): BreezeACCESS VL Access Units and supporting equipment. Networking Equipment: Standard Switches/Routers supporting connections to the backbone and/or Internet. Management Systems: SNMP-based Management, Billing and Customer Care, and other Operation Support Systems. System Description Chapter 1 - System Description 1.2 Base Station Equipment The Access Units, installed at the Base Station site, provide all the functionality necessary to communicate with the Subscriber Units and to connect to the backbone of the Service Provider. There are 2 lines of Access Units with different architectures: Modular Base Station Equipment Standalone “Micro-Cell” Access Unit 1.2.1 Modular Base Station Equipment The Base Station Equipment is based on the BS-SH 3U chassis, which is suitable for installation in 19-inch racks. The chassis contains one or two Power Supply modules and has 8 slots that can accommodate BS-AU Network Interface modules. These slots can also accommodate various combinations of other modules, including Network Interface (BS-AU) modules for Access Units operating in any of the bands supported by BreezeACCESS equipment using GFSK modulation, including BreezeACCESS II, BreezeACCESS MMDS, BreezeACCESS XL and BreezeACCESS V. It can also accommodate a BS-GU GPS and Alarms module to support GPS-based synchronization of BreezeACCESS systems using Frequency Hopping radios. Two different types of power supply modules are available for the BreezeACCESS VL modules: The BS-PS-DC that is powered from a -48 VDC power source, and the BS-PS-AC, powered from the 110/220 VAC mains. The optional use of two power supply modules ensures fail-safe operation through power supply redundancy. When the same chassis is used also for Access Unit modules belonging to other BreezeACCESS families using GFSK modulation, then one BS-PS power supply (AC or DC) should be used to provide power to the BreezeACCESS VL Access Units, and a different power supply module, suitable for GFSK equipment, is required for powering the BreezeACCESS GFSK Access Units. Each BS-AU module, together with its outdoor AU-D/E-BS-ODU radio unit and an antenna comprise an AU-D/E-BS Access Unit that serves a single sector. There are two types of Access Units, differing in the maximum number of Subscriber Units that they can serve: BreezeACCESS VL System Manual Base Station Equipment The AU-BS Access Unit can serve up to 512 Subscriber Units (124 when Data Encryption is used). The AUS-BS Access Unit can serve up to 8 SU-3 and/or SU-6 and/or SU-I Subscriber Units. NOTE For convenience, all references to AU-BS are applicable also for AUS-BS, unless explicitly stated otherwise. The AU-D/E-BS-ODU outdoor unit contains the processing and radio modules and connects to an external antenna using a short RF cable. E model units are supplied without an antenna. D model units are supplied with a detached antenna, where the available antennas are listed in Table 1-2. Table 1-2: AU Detached Antennas Antenna Band (GHz) Horizontal Beam Width Gain (dBi) AU-Ant-5G-16-60 5.150-5.875 60° 16 AU-Ant-5G-17-90 5.150-5.875 90° 17 AU-Ant-5G-15-120 5.150-5.875 120° 15 AU-Ant-4.9G-15-120 4.900-5.100 120° 15 AU-Ant-4.9G-9-Omni 4.900-5.100 360° AU-Ant-5.8G-8-Omni 5.725-5.875 360° AU-Ant 5.8G-14-120-UK 5.725-5.850 120° 14 (The antenna pattern complies with Ofcom’s IR 2007 EIRP profiles) The BS-AU indoor module connects to the network through a standard IEEE 802.3 Ethernet 10/100BaseT (RJ 45) interface. The indoor module is connected to the outdoor unit via a Category 5E Ethernet cable. This cable carries Ethernet traffic between the indoor module and the outdoor unit, and also transfers power (54 VDC) and control from the indoor module to the outdoor unit. System Description Chapter 1 - System Description 1.2.2 Standalone “Micro-cell” Access Unit The standalone AU-D/E-SA Access Unit is very similar to the AU-D/E-BS unit. The AU-D/E-SA-ODU outdoor unit is very similar to the AU-D/E-BS-ODU outdoor unit (identical functionality, but the units are not interchangeable). The available antennas for D model units are the same as those of the AU-D-BS Access Unit. The main difference is in the structure of the indoor part; in the AU-D/E-SA Access Unit the indoor unit is a standalone desktop or wall-mountable unit (the same Universal IDU that is also used in the SU) rather than a 19” module. There are two types of Standalone Access Units, differing in the maximum number of Subscriber Units that they can serve: The AU-SA Access Unit can serve up to 512 Subscriber Units (124 when Data Encryption is used). The AUS-SA Access Unit can serve up to 8 SU-3 and/or SU-6 and/or SU-I Subscriber Units. NOTE For convenience, all references to AU-SA are applicable also for AUS-SA, unless explicitly stated otherwise. The IDU connects to the network through a standard IEEE 802.3 Ethernet 10/100BaseT (RJ 45) interfaces and is powered from the 110/220 VAC mains. The indoor unit is connected to the outdoor unit via a Category 5 Ethernet cable. This cable carries Ethernet traffic between the indoor and the outdoor units, and also transfers power (54 VDC) and control from the indoor unit to the outdoor unit. NOTE The AU-D/E-SA-ODU and the AU-D/E-BS-ODU are not interchangeable: The AU-D/E-SA-ODU cannot be used with the BS-AU; the AU-D/E-BS-ODU cannot be used with the standalone IDU. BreezeACCESS VL System Manual Subscriber Unit 1.3 Subscriber Unit The Subscriber Unit (SU) installed at the customer premises enables the customer data connection to the Access Unit. The Subscriber Unit provides an efficient platform for high speed Internet and Intranet services. The use of packet switching technology provides the user with a connection to the network that is always on, enabling immediate access to services. There are two types of Subscriber Units: The SU-A/E series, where each unit comprises an Indoor Unit and an Outdoor Unit (with or without an integrated antenna). These products are intended for installation by a professional installer, enabling long-range connectivity. The SU-I series of all-indoor Subscriber Unit, intended for installation by nonprofessional end users in locations that are close to the Base Station. In addition, there is a special variant of a Subscriber Unit, the SU-E-BS, where the indoor unit is designed for installation in the Base Station chassis. The SU-E-BS is intended primarily for backhauling or similar applications. The following sections provides additional details on the various types of Subscriber Units. 1.3.1 SU-A/E Subscriber Units The SU-A/E Subscriber Unit comprises a desktop or wall-mountable Indoor Unit (IDU) and an outdoor unit that contains the processing and radio modules. Several ODU types are available to support a wide range of requirements, as detailed in Table 1-3: Table 1-3: Subscriber Unit ODU Types SU Type SU-A-ODU Antenna Description Vertically polarized high-gain flat antenna integrated on the front panel New SU-A-ODU Vertically/horizontally polarized high-gain flat antenna integrated on the front panel. The smaller size new SU-A-ODU is available in the 5.4 GHz and 5.8 GHz bands. SU-E-ODU A connection to an external antenna (not included) System Description Chapter 1 - System Description New SU-A-ODU SU-A-ODU and IDU For each ODU type, several models are available to support various end-users needs and applications, as detailed in Table 1-4: Table 1-4: SU-A/E Subscriber Unit Types SU Type Description SU-54-BD A high-rate CPE that supports a full LAN SU-6-1D A medium rate CPE that supports a single Ethernet device (one MAC address) SU-6-BD A medium rate CPE that supports a full LAN SU-3-1D An entry level CPE that supports a single Ethernet device (one MAC address) NOTE Although the achievable throughput for SU-3/SU-6 is lower than that of SU-54, these units use all modulation levels and may have bursts at up to 54 Mbps. The IDU provides the interface to the user’s equipment and is powered from the 110/220 VAC mains. The customer's data equipment is connected via a standard IEEE 802.3 Ethernet 10/100BaseT (RJ 45) interface. The indoor unit is connected to the outdoor unit via a Category 5 Ethernet cable. This cable carries Ethernet traffic between the indoor and the outdoor units, and also transfers power (54 VDC) and control from the indoor unit to the outdoor unit. 1.3.2 SU-I Subscriber Units The SU-I is a compact Subscriber Unit intended for indoor installations by a non-professional user. The SU-I connects to a detached wall/window mountable antenna, and is available in the following configurations: BreezeACCESS VL System Manual Subscriber Unit Table 1-5: SU-I Subscriber Units SU-I Configuration SU-I-D Description All-indoor medium rate CPE supporting a full LAN, and a wall/window antenna kit SU-I-E All-indoor medium rate CPE supporting a full LAN (antenna not included) The SU-I is currently available in the 5.4 GHz and 5.8 GHz bands. NOTE It is recommended to pre-configure the units prior to shipment to end-users. 1.3.3 The SU-E-BS The SU-E-BS is a special variant of a Subscriber Unit, where the indoor unit is designed for installation in the Base Station chassis. The outdoor unit is an SU-E-ODU, with a connection to an external antenna. The SU-E-BS is intended primarily for backhauling or similar applications, including applications where it is used in conjunction with a GFSK-based system. The functionality of the LEDs of the module is the same as the LEDS of a regular AU-IDU module (with one minor exception-the W-LNK LED indicates whether the SU is associated with an AU). System Description Chapter 1 - System Description 1.4 BreezeACCESS VL B&B (4.9 GHz only) BreezeACCESS VL B&B is available in the 4.9 GHz band to support point-topoint applications. A B&B point-to-point link includes: AU-D-SA-4.9-6-VL: A standalone AU with a 25 dBi, 6° high gain directional antenna. SU-D-4.9-54-BD-VL: SU-54-BD with a 25 dBi, 6° high gain directional antenna. 10 BreezeACCESS VL System Manual Networking Equipment 1.5 Networking Equipment The Base Station equipment is connected to the backbone through standard data communication and telecommunication equipment. The 10/100BaseT ports of the AU modules can be connected directly to a multi-port router or to an Ethernet switch connected to a router. The point-to-point link from the Base Station to the backbone can be either wired or wireless. Data to the Internet is routed to the backbone through standard routers. System Description 11 Chapter 1 - System Description 1.6 Management Systems The end-to-end IP-based architecture of the system enables full management of all components, from any point in the system. BreezeACCESS VL components can be managed using standard management tools through SNMP agents that implement standard and proprietary MIBs for remote setting of operational modes and parameters. The same SNMP management tools can also be used to manage other system components including switches, routers and transmission equipment. Security features incorporated in BreezeACCESS VL units restrict access for management purposes to specific IP addresses and/or directions, that is, from the Ethernet and/or wireless link. In addition, the Ethernet WAN can be used to connect to other Operation Support Systems including servers, Customer Care systems and AAA (Authentication, Authorization and Admission) tools. 1.6.1 BreezeCONFIG The BreezeCONFIG for BreezeACCESS VL utility is an SNMP-based application designed to manage BreezeACCESS VL system components and upgrade unit software versions. The system administrator can use the BreezeCONFIG utility to control a large number of units from a single location. In addition, BreezeCONFIG enables you to load an updated configuration file to multiple units simultaneously, thus radically reducing the time spent on unit configuration maintenance. 1.6.2 AlvariSTAR AlvariSTAR is a comprehensive Carrier-Class network management system for Alvarion’s Broadband Wireless Access products-based Networks. AlvariSTAR is designed for today’s most advanced Service Provider network Operation Centers (NOCs), providing the network Operation, Administration and Maintenance (OA&M) staff and managers with all the network surveillance, monitoring and configuration capabilities that they require in order to effectively manage the BWA network while keeping the resources and expenses at a minimum. AlvariSTAR is designed to offer the network’s OA&M staff with a unified, scalable and distributable network management system. The AlvariSTAR system uses a distributed client-server architecture, which provides the service provider with a robust, scalable and fully redundant network management system in which all single points of failure can be avoided. 12 BreezeACCESS VL System Manual Management Systems AlvariSTAR provides the following BWA network management functionality: Device Discovery Device Inventory Topology Fault Management Configuration Management Performance Monitoring Device embedded software upgrade Security Management Northbound interface to other Network Management Systems or OSS. Embedded with the entire knowledge base of BWA network operations, AlvariSTAR is a unique state-of-the-art power multiplier in the hands of the service provider that enables the provisioning of satisfied customers. AlvariSTAR dramatically extends the abilities of the service provider to provide a rich portfolio of services and to support rapid customer base expansion. System Description 13 Chapter 1 - System Description 1.7 Specifications 1.7.1 Radio Table 1-6: Radio Specifications Item Frequency Description 4.9 GHz Family: 4.900 – 5.100 GHz 5.2 GHz Family: 5.150 – 5.350 GHz 5.3 GHz Family: 5.250 – 5.350 GHz 5.4 GHz Family: 5.470 – 5.725 GHz 5.8 GHz Family: 5.725 – 5.850 GHz Operation Mode Channel Bandwidth Time Division Duplex (TDD) 20 MHz 10 MHz (HW Revision C and higher) Central Frequency Resolution 10 MHz for HW Revision A and B 5 MHz for HW Revision C and higher Antenna Port AU-D-BS/SA-ODU, SU-E-ODU: N-Type jack, 50 ohm SU-I: SMA jack, 50 ohm Max. Input Power HW Revision A: -48 dBm typical (at antenna port) Maximum Output Power HW Revision B and higher: -30 dBm typical SU-A-ODU Integral Antenna 21 dBm 21 dBi typical in the 5.150-5.875 GHz band, 20 dBi in the 4.9-5.1 GHz band. 10.5 horizontal x 10.5 vertical, vertical polarization, compliant with EN 302 085 V1.1.1 Range 1, Class TS 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 New SU-A-ODU Integral 22 +/- 1 dBi typical in the 5.250-5.875 GHz band, 14 horizontal x Antenna (5.4/5.8 GHz) 14 vertical, vertical/horizontal polarization, compliant with EN 302 085 V1.2.2 (2003-08) Range 1, RoHS SU-I-D Detached Antenna 15 dBi typical net (excluding cable loss) in the 5.150-5.875 GHz band, 45 ~55° horizontal x 10°~12° vertical, vertical polarization, RoHS compliant AU-D Detached Antennas 14 AU-Ant-5G-16-60: 16 dBi typical, 5.150-5.875 GHz, 60 horizontal x 10 vertical sector antenna, vertical polarization, compliant with EN 302 085 V1.1.2 CS3 BreezeACCESS VL System Manual Specifications Table 1-6: Radio Specifications Item Description AU-Ant-5G-17-90: 17 dBi typical, 5.150-5.875 GHz, 90 horizontal x 6 vertical sector antenna, vertical polarization, compliant with EN 302 085 V1.1.2 CS3 AU-Ant-5G-15-120: 15 dBi typical, 5.150-5.875 GHz, 120 horizontal x 6 vertical sector antenna, vertical polarization, compliant with EN 302 085 V1.1.2 CS3. AU-Ant-4.9G-15-120: 15 dBi typical, 4.900-5.100 GHz, 124 horizontal x 6.5 vertical sector antenna, vertical polarization, compliant with EN 302 085 V1.1.2 CS3. AU-Ant-4.9G-9-Omni: 9 dB typical i, 4.900-5.100 GHz, 360 horizontal x 8 vertical, vertical polarization. AU-Ant-5.8G-14-120-UK: 14dBi typical, 5.725-5.850 GHz, 120 horizontal x 6.5 vertical sector antenna, vertical polarization. The antenna pattern complies with Ofcom’s IR 2007 EIRP profiles. Sensitivity, Minimum (dBm at antenna port, PER<10%, Modulation Level Sensitivity Sensitivity (HW Rev. A) (HW Rev. B 20 MHz bandwidth ) and higher) -87 dBm -89 dBm 6 dB -86 dBm -88 dBm 7 dB -85 dBm -86 dBm 9 dB -83 dBm -84 dBm 11 dB -80 dBm -81 dBm 14 dB -76 dBm -77 dBm 18 dB -71 dBm -73 dBm 22 dB -69 dBm -71 dBm 23 dB Modulation Minimum SNR OFDM modulation, 64 FFT points; BPSK, QPSK, QAM16, QAM64 The actual available frequency channels and bandwidth are defined by the selected Sub-Band, which reflects the applicable regulatory constraints. For more details refer to section 4.2.2.4). The actual maximum available output power for each modulation level is defined by the selected Sub-Band, which reflects the applicable regulatory constraints. For some countries the power may also be limited by limitations on the maximum EIRP (also included in the Sub-Band parameters) and the Antenna Gain parameter. For more details refer to section 4.2.2.4 and to section 4.2.6.2.8.1. For information on specific HW and Country Code limitations, see the Country Codes document. The sensitivity values are for a bandwidth of 20 MHz. When using a 10 MHz bandwidth, the sensitivity for each modulation level is 3 dB lower. System Description 15 Chapter 1 - System Description Modulation Level indicates the radio transmission rate and the modulation scheme. Modulation Level 1 is for the lowest radio rate and modulation scheme. Modulation Level 8 is supported only in units with HW Revision B and above. 16 BreezeACCESS VL System Manual Specifications 1.7.2 Data Communication Table 1-7: Data Communication Item Description Standard compliance IEEE 802.3 CSMA/CD VLAN Support Based on IEEE 802.1Q Layer-2 Traffic Prioritization Based on IEEE 802.1p Layer-3 Traffic Prioritization IP Precedence ToS (RFC791) DSCP (RFC2474) Layer 4 Traffic Prioritization UDP/TCP destination ports System Description 17 Chapter 1 - System Description 1.7.3 Configuration and Management Table 1-8: Configuration and Management Item Management Description Monitor program via Telnet SNMP Configuration upload/download Management Access From Wired LAN, Wireless Link Management access protection Multilevel password Configuration of remote access direction (from Ethernet only, from wireless link only or from both) Configuration of IP addresses of authorized stations Security Authentication messages encryption option Data encryption option WEP and AES OCB 128-bit encryption algorithms FIPS 197 certified encryption (optional for Access Units with HW revision C or higher (excluding AUS units), under license) ESSID SNMP Agents SNMP ver 1 client MIB II, Bridge MIB, Private BreezeACCESS VL MIB Allocation of IP parameters Configurable or automatic (DHCP client) Software upgrade FTP TFTP Configuration upload/download FTP TFTP 18 BreezeACCESS VL System Manual Specifications 1.7.4 Standards Compliance, General Table 1-9: Standards Compliance, General Type EMC Standard FCC Part 15 class B ETSI EN 300 489-1 Safety UL 1950 EN 60950 Environmental Operation ETS 300 019 part 2-3 class 3.2E for indoor ETS 300 019 part 2-4 class 4.1E for outdoor Lightning protection Storage ETS 300 019-2-1 class 1.2E Transportation ETS 300 019-2-2 class 2.3 EN 61000-4-5, Class 3 (2kV) (AU-ODU Antenna connection) Radio FCC Part 15.247 ETSI EN 300 328 ETSI EN 301 893 (2003-04) System Description 19 Chapter 1 - System Description 1.7.5 Physical and Electrical 1.7.5.1 SU-A/E Subscriber Unit NOTE In the 5.4 and 5.8 GHz band, the equipment may be shipped with a new, smaller size SU-A-ODU that supports both horizontal and vertical polarization. 1.7.5.1.1 Mechanical Table 1-10: Mechanical Specifications, SU-A/E Subscriber Unit Unit General Structure Dimensions (cm) Weight (kg) 14 x 6.6 x 3.5 0.3 41.5 x 36.9 x 6.3 2.3 22 x 22 x 7 1.3 30.5 x 11.7 x 5.7 1.8 An IDU indoor unit and an ODU outdoor unit with an integral antenna or a connection to an external antenna IDU PS1073 Plastic box (black), desktop or wall mountable SU-A-ODU Metal box plus an integral cut diamond shaped antenna in a plastic enclosure, pole or wall mountable New SU-A-ODU Metal box plus an integral diamond (5.4/5.8 GHz) shaped antenna in a plastic enclosure, pole or wall mountable SU-E-ODU 20 Metal box, pole or wall mountable BreezeACCESS VL System Manual Specifications 1.7.5.1.2 Connectors Table 1-11: Connectors, SU-A/E Subscriber Unit Unit Connector IDU ETHERNET Description 10/100BaseT Ethernet (RJ-45) Cable connection to a PC: crossed Cable connection to a hub: straight SU-A-ODU RADIO 10/100BaseT Ethernet (RJ-45) AC IN 3 pin AC power plug INDOOR 10/100BaseT Ethernet (RJ-45), protected by a waterproof sealing assembly New SU-A-ODU IDU COM 10/100BaseT Ethernet (RJ-45), protected by a sealing cap INDOOR 10/100BaseT Ethernet (RJ-45), protected by a waterproof (5.4/5.8 GHz) SU- E-ODU sealing assembly ANT 1.7.5.1.3 N-Type jack, 50 ohm, lightning protected Electrical Table 1-12: Electrical Specifications, SU-A/E Subscriber Unit Unit Details General Power consumption: 25W IDU AC power input: 85-265 VAC, 50-60 Hz ODU 54 VDC from the IDU over the indoor-outdoor Ethernet cable System Description 21 Chapter 1 - System Description 1.7.5.2 SU-I Subscriber Unit 1.7.5.2.1 Mechanical and Electrical Table 1-13: Mechanical and Electrical Specifications, SU-I Subscriber Unit Item Details Dimensions (cm) 11.8 (H) x 20 (L) x 3.1 (W) Weight (g) 600 Power Consumption 15W maximum DC Power Input (from Power Supply) 48 VDC Mains Power Input (to Power Supply) 90-265 VAC, 47-63 Hz 1.7.5.2.2 Connectors Table 1-14: Connectors, SU-I Subscriber Unit Connector ETHERNET Description 10/100BaseT Ethernet (RJ-45) Cable connection to a PC: straigh Cable connection to a hub: crossed POWER (48 VDC) DC Power Plug RF SMA jack 22 BreezeACCESS VL System Manual Specifications 1.7.5.3 Modular Base Station Equipment 1.7.5.3.1 Mechanical Table 1-15: Mechanical Specifications, Modular Base Station Equipment Unit Structure Dimensions (cm) Weight (kg) BS-SH 19" rack (3U) or desktop 13 x 48.2 x 25.6 4.76 BS-PS-DC DC power supply module 12.9 x 7.0 x 25.3 1.2 BS-PS-AC AC power supply module 12.9 x 7.0 x 25.3 1.2 BS-AU Indoor module of the 12.9 x 3.5 x 25.5 0.15 AU-D-BS access unit AU-D-BS-ODU pole or wall mountable 30.5 x 11.7 x 5.7 1.8 AU-Ant-5G-16-60 2"-3.5" pole mountable 43.6 x 25 x 1.0 2.2 AU-Ant-5G-17-90 2"-3.5" pole mountable 55 x 25 x 1.1 1.5 AU-Ant-5G-15-120 2"-3.5" pole mountable 53 x 26 x 1.1 2.5 AU-Ant-5.4G-8-Omni 2.5"-4.5" pole mountable 70cm high, 6cm base 1.5 diameter AU-Ant-5.8G-8-Omni Surface or pole mountable 40cm high, 3.2cm base 0.23 diameter AU-Ant-4.9G-15-120 2"-4" pole mountable 55 x 25 x 1.7 1.5 AU-Ant-5.8G-14-120-UK 1"-4" pole mountable 55 x 7.5 x 5 System Description 23 Chapter 1 - System Description 1.7.5.3.2 Connectors Table 1-16: Connectors, Modular Base Station Equipment Unit Connector BS-AU 10/100 BaseT Description 10/100BaseT Ethernet (RJ-45) with 2 embedded LEDs. Cable connection to a PC: crossed Cable connection to a hub: straight AU-D-BS-ODU RADIO 10/100BaseT Ethernet (RJ-45) with 2 embedded LEDs INDOOR 10/100BaseT Ethernet (RJ-45), protected by a waterproof sealing assembly ANT N-Type jack, 50 ohm, lightning protected BS-PS-AC AC-IN 3-PIN AC power plug BS-PS-DC -48 VDC 3 pin DC D-Type 3 power pins plug Amphenol 717TWA3W3PHP2V4RRM6 Antenna RF 1.7.5.3.3 Electrical N-Type jack (on a 1.5m cable in the Omni-8-5.8) Table 1-17: Electrical Specifications, Modular Base Station Equipment Unit Details General 240W max. for a fully equipped chassis (1 PS, 6 AU) BS-PS-AC AC power input: 85-265 VAC, 47-65 Hz DC power output: 54 V; 3.3 V BS-PS-DC DC power input: -48 VDC nominal (-34 to -72), 10 A max DC power output: 54 V; 3.3 V BS-AU 3.3 VDC, 54 VDC from the power supply module(s) via the back plane AU-D-BS-ODU 54 VDC from the BS-AU over the indoor-outdoor Ethernet cable AU-D-BS (IDU+ODU) Power consumption: 30W 1.7.5.4 Standalone Access Unit 1.7.5.4.1 Mechanical 24 BreezeACCESS VL System Manual Specifications Table 1-18: Mechanical Specifications, Stand Alone Access Unit Unit Structure General Dimensions (cm) Weight (kg) An IDU indoor unit and an AU-D-BS-ODU outdoor unit connected to a detached antenna IDU PS1073 Plastic box (black), desktop or wall 14 x 6.6 x 3.5 0.3 mountable AU-D-SA-ODU Poll or wall mountable 30.5 x 11.7 x 5.7 1.8 AU-Ant-5G-16-60 2"-3.5" pole mountable 43.6 x 25 x 1.0 2.2 AU-Ant-5G-17-90 2"-3.5" pole mountable 55 x 25 x 1.1 1.5 AU-Ant-5G-15-120 2"-3.5" pole mountable 53 x 26 x 1.1 2.5 AU-Ant-5.4G-8-Omni 2.5"-4.5" pole mountable 70 cm high, 6 cm 1.5 base diameter AU-Ant-5.8G-8-Omni Surface or pole mountable 40 cm high, 3.2 cm 0.23 base diameter AU-Ant-4.9G-15-120 2"-4" pole mountable 55 x 25 x 1.7 1.5 AU-Ant-4.9G-9-Omni 1.5”-3” pole mountable 46 cm high, 5.5 cm 0.6 base diameter AU-Ant-5.8G-14-120-UK 1.7.5.4.2 1"-4" pole mountable 55 x 7.5 x 5 Connectors Table 1-19: Connectors, Stand Alone Access Unit Unit IDU Connector ETHERNET Description 10/100BaseT Ethernet (RJ-45) Cable connection to a PC: crossed Cable connection to a hub: straight AU-D-SA-ODU RADIO 10/100BaseT Ethernet (RJ-45) AC IN 3-PIN AC power plug INDOOR 10/100BaseT Ethernet (RJ-45), protected by a waterproof sealing assembly Antenna ANT N-Type jack, 50 ohm, lightning protected RF N-Type jack (on a 1.5m cable in the Omni-8-5.8) System Description 25 Chapter 1 - System Description 1.7.5.4.3 Electrical Table 1-20: Electrical Specifications, Stand Alone Access Unit Unit Details General Power consumption: 25W IDU AC power input: 85-265 VAC, 50-60 Hz AU-D-SA-ODU 54 VDC from the IDU over the indoor-outdoor Ethernet cable 1.7.5.5 25dBi Antenna (for B&B point-to-point link) Table 1-21: 25dBi Antenna Specifications Item Description Regulatory Compliance ETSI EN 302 085 V1.1.2 (2001-02) Range1 Frequency Range 4.900-5.100 GHz Gain 25dBi min. Azimuth Beamwidth 6° Elevation Beamwidth 6° Polarization Linear (Vertical/Horizontal) Dimensions (cm) 45 x 45 x 3 Weight (kg) 3 (max, excluding mounting kit) Connector N-Type, Female Mounting Kit 2.75”-3.5” pole, 0 to -10° tilt, 2.2kg 26 BreezeACCESS VL System Manual Specifications 1.7.5.6 SU-I-D Wall/Window Detached Antenna Table 1-22: SU-I-D Wall/Window Detached Antenna Specifications Item Description Frequency Range 5.150-5.875 GHz Gain 15dBi net (excluding cable loss). Azimuth Beamwidth 45 ~55° Elevation Beamwidth 10°~12° Polarization Linear (Vertical) Dimensions (cm) 33 x 9.3 x 2.1 Weight (g) 190 Connector SMA jack Cable 2 meter, 2 x SMA plug, 3.6 dB max insertion loss 1.7.6 Environmental Table 1-23: Environmental Specifications Type Operating temperature Operating humidity Unit Details Outdoor units -40 C to 55 C Indoor equipment 0 C to 40 C Outdoor units 5%-95% non condensing, weather protected Indoor equipment 5%-95% non condensing System Description 27 2 Chapter 2 - Install ation In This Chapter: Installation Requirements, page 30 Equipment Positioning Guidelines, page 34 Installing the Outdoor Unit, page 36 Installing the Universal IDU Indoor Unit, page 46 Installing the SU-I, page 48 Chapter 2 - Installation 2.1 Installation Requirements This section describes all the supplies required to install the BreezeACCESS VL system components and the items included in each installation package. NOTE Installation requirements for SU-I are provided in section 2.5 on page 48. 2.1.1 Packing List 2.1.1.1 SU-A/E Subscriber Unit The SU-A/E installation kit includes the following components: IDU indoor unit with a wall mounting kit Mains power cord Any of the following Outdoor Units: Table 2-1: Subscriber Unit ODU Types SU Type Antenna Description SU-A-ODU Vertically polarized high-gain flat antenna integrated on the front panel New SU-A-ODU Vertically/horizontally polarized high-gain flat antenna integrated on the front panel. The smaller size new SU-A-ODU is available in the 5.4 GHz and 5.8 GHz bands. SU-E-ODU A connection to an external antenna (not included) NOTE The SU-A-ODU and SU-E-ODU are supplied without the waterproof sealing assembly for the INDOOR connector. The sealing assembly is supplied with the IDU to ODU cable kit.. Pole mounting kit for the ODU (the kit for the new, smaller-size ODU is different from the kit for all other ODUs) 30 BreezeACCESS VL System Manual Installation Requirements An IDU to ODU cable kit, including 20m Category 5E Ethernet cable with a shielded RJ-45 connector crimped on one end, a waterproof sealing assembly and two shielded RJ-45 connectors (not applicable for the new SU-A-ODU). 2.1.1.2 Modular Base Station Equipment This section describes the items included in the installation packages for each Modular Base Station system component. 2.1.1.2.1 BS-SH Base Station Chassis The BS-SH installation kit includes the following components: BS-SH chassis with blank panels Rubber legs for optional desktop installation 2.1.1.2.2 AU-D/E-BS Access Unit The AU-D/E-BS and installation kit includes the following components: BS-AU Network Interface module AU-D/E-BS-ODU outdoor unit Pole mounting kit for the AU-D/E-BS-ODU In AU-D-BS kits: Antenna, including pole mounting hardware RF cable 2.1.1.2.3 BS-PS-AC Power Supply Up to two BS-PS-AC power supply modules can be included in each Base Station chassis. The BS-PS-AC installation kit includes the following components: BS-PS-AC power supply module Mains power cord 2.1.1.2.4 BS-PS-DC Power Supply Up to two BS-PS-DC power supply modules can be included in each Base Station chassis. The BS-PS-DC installation kit includes the following components: BS-PS-DC power supply module Installation 31 Chapter 2 - Installation DC power cable 2.1.1.3 AU-D/E-SA Standalone Access Unit The AU-D/E-SA installation kit includes the following components: IDU indoor unit with a wall mounting kit Mains power cord AU-D/E-SA-ODU outdoor unit Pole mounting kit for the AU-D/E-SA-ODU In AU-D-SA kits: Antenna, including pole mounting hardware RF cable 2.1.1.4 Optional Items Available from Alvarion IDU to ODU Category 5 Ethernet cable with a shielded RJ-45 connector crimped on one end and two shielded RJ-45 connectors (available in different lengths. For more details refer to section 2.1.2) Tilt Pole Mounting kit for the new SU-A-ODU A Y-cable for connecting directly to the IDU COM of the new SU-A-ODU for configuration/performance monitoring using a portable PC. 2.1.1.5 Additional Installation Requirements The following items are also required to install the BreezeACCESS VL system components: Ethernet cable (straight for connecting to a hub/switch etc., crossed for connecting directly to a PC’s NIC) Crimping tool for RJ-45 connectors Antenna, for E model units supplied without an antenna Ground cables with an appropriate termination Mains plug adapter or termination plug (if the power plug on the supplied AC power cord does not fit local power outlets) 32 BreezeACCESS VL System Manual Installation Requirements Portable PC with Ethernet card and Telnet software or BreezeCONFIG for BreezeACCESS VL* application and a crossed Ethernet cable Installation tools and materials, including appropriate means (e.g. a pole) for installing the outdoor unit. 2.1.2 Indoor-to-Outdoor Cables NOTE The length of the indoor-to-outdoor Ethernet cable should not exceed 90 meters. The length of the Ethernet cable connecting the indoor unit to the user's equipment, together with the length of the Indoor-to-Outdoor cable, should not exceed 100 meters. Use only Category 5E Ethernet cables from approved manufacturers, listed in Table 2-2. Consult with Alvarion specialists on the suitability of other cables. Table 2-2: Approved Category 5E Ethernet Cables Manufacturer Superior Cables Ltd. Part Number 612098 www.superior-cables.com HES Cabling Systems H5E-00481 www.hescs.com Teldor 8393204101 www.teldor.com Southbay Holdings Limited TSM2404A0D 11th Fl., 15, Lane 347, Jong Jeng Rd. Shin Juang City, Taipei County Taiwan, R.O.C Attn: Eva Lin Tel. 886-2-2832 3339 Fax. 886-2-2206 0081 E-mail: eva@south-bay.com.tw NOTE In case of missing information (product specifications, ordering information, etc.) regarding these products on the manufacturer’s web site, it is highly recommended to contact the manufacturer’s sales representative directly. Installation 33 Chapter 2 - Installation 2.2 Equipment Positioning Guidelines This section provides key guidelines for selecting the optimal installation locations for the various BreezeACCESS VL system components. CAUTION ONLY experienced installation professionals who are familiar with local building and safety codes and, wherever applicable, are licensed by the appropriate government regulatory authorities should install outdoor units and antennas. Failure to do so may void the BreezeACCESS VL product warranty and may expose the end user or Service Provider to legal and financial liabilities. Alvarion and its resellers or distributors are not liable for injury, damage or regulation violations associated with the installation of Outdoor Units or antennas. Select the optimal locations for the equipment using the following guidelines: The outdoor unit can be either pole or wall mounted. Its location should enable easy access to the unit for installation and testing. The higher the placement of the antenna, the better the achievable link quality. AU-ODU units should be installed as close as possible to the antenna. The antenna connected to the AU-ODU unit, should be installed so as to provide coverage to all Subscriber Units (SUs) within its service area. NOTE The recommended minimum distance between any two antennas serving adjacent sectors is 2 meters. The recommended minimum distance between two antennas serving opposite cells (installed back-to-back) is 5 meters. The antenna of the SU (integrated or external)) should be installed to provide a direct, or near line of sight with the Base Station antenna. The antenna should be aligned to face the Base Station. In some cases it might be necessary to up/down-tilt the antenna. An optional Tilt accessory for the ODU providing a tilt range of +/-15° is available from Alvarion. The tilt option might be necessary to either improve the link conditions or, if the SU is too close to the Base Station, to reduce the receive signals strength. As a rule of thumb, if the SU is located at a distance of less than 300 meters from the Base Station, it is recommended to up-tilt the antenna by approximately 10° to 15° (especially in line-of-sight conditions) to avoid saturation of the receivers by too strong signals. 34 BreezeACCESS VL System Manual Equipment Positioning Guidelines The indoor equipment should be installed as close as possible to the location where the indoor-to-outdoor cable enters the building. The location of the indoor equipment should take into account its connection to a power outlet and the customer’s equipment. Installation 35 Chapter 2 - Installation 2.3 Installing the Outdoor Unit The following sections describe how to install the outdoor units, including pole mounting the ODU, and connecting the indoor-to-outdoor, grounding and RF cables. NOTE Ensure that outdoor units, antennas and supporting structures are properly installed to eliminate any physical hazard to either people or property. Make sure that the installation of the outdoor unit, antenna and cables is performed in accordance with all relevant national and local building and safety codes. Even where grounding is not mandatory according to applicable regulation and national codes, it is highly recommended to ensure that the outdoor unit and the antenna pole (when using external antenna) are grounded and suitable lightning protection devices are used so as to provide protection against voltage surges and static charges. In any event, Alvarion is not liable for any injury, damage or regulation violations associated with or caused by installation, grounding or lightning protection. 2.3.1 Pole Mounting the Outdoor Unit NOTE This section is not applicable for the new SU-A-ODU. For details on pole mounting the new SU-A-ODU refer to section 2.3.2. The Outdoor Unit can be mounted on a pole using one of the following options: Special clamps and threaded rods are supplied with each unit. There are two pairs of threaded holes on the back of the unit, enabling to use the special clamps for mountingthe unit on diverse pole diameters. Special grooves on the sides of the unit enable the use of metal bands to secure the unit to a pole. The bands must be 9/16 inches wide and at least 12 inches long. The metal bands are not included with the installation package. NOTE Be sure to mount the unit with the bottom panel, which includes the LED indicators, facing downward. 36 BreezeACCESS VL System Manual Installing the Outdoor Unit Figure 2-1: Threaded Holes/Grooves Figure 2-2 illustrates the method of mounting an outdoor unit on a pole, using the clamps and threaded rods. Figure 2-2: 3" Pole Installation Using Special Clamps NOTE There is a groove on one end of the threaded rod. Be sure to insert the threaded rods with the grooves pointing outward, as these grooves enable you to use a screwdriver to fasten the rods to the unit. Installation 37 Chapter 2 - Installation 2.3.2 Pole Mounting the New SU-A-ODU The new SU-A-ODU can be mounted on a 1" to 4" pole using one of the following options: A pole mounting kit is supplied with each unit. The kit includes a special clamp and a pair of threaded rods, flat washers, spring washers and nuts. There are two pairs of threaded holes on the back of the unit, enabling to use the mounting kit for installing the unit using either vertical or horizontal polarization. The clamp enables installing the unit on diverse pole diameters from 1" to 4". A Tilt Pole Mounting kit, providing a tilt range of +/-15° is available from Alvarion. The Tilt kit can be attached to the ODU and be mounted on a 1" to 4" pole using two 9/16" wide metal bands. 2.3.2.1 Polarization The new SU-A-ODU can be pole mounted to provide either vertical or horizontal polarization. Figure 2-3: Back View of the new SU-A-ODU The Polarization Arrow on the back of the unit indicates the type of polarization. For vertical polarization install the unit with the Polarization Arrow pointing upward (as in the figure above). 38 BreezeACCESS VL System Manual Installing the Outdoor Unit For horizontal polarization install the unit with the Polarization Arrow pointing sideward and the connectors facing downward. 2.3.2.2 Pole Mounting the ODU Using the Clamp Figure 2-4 and Figure 2-5 illustrate how to mount an ODU on a pole, using the clamp and threaded rods. NOTE There is a groove on one end of the threaded rod. Be sure to insert the threaded rods with the grooves pointing outward, and fasten them to the unit using a screwdriver. Install the unit with the bottom panel, which includes the connectors, facing downward. Figure 2-4: New SU-A-ODU Pole Installation Using the Special Clamp, Vertical Polarization Installation 39 Chapter 2 - Installation Figure 2-5: New SU-A-ODU Pole Installation Using the Special Clamp, Horizontal Polarization 40 BreezeACCESS VL System Manual Installing the Outdoor Unit 2.3.2.3 Pole Mounting the ODU with the Tilt Accessory Figure 2-6: New SU-A-ODU Pole Installation Using the Tilt Accessory, Vertical Polarization To mount the ODU on a pole using the Tilt accessory: Attach the Tilt accessory to the ODU using the two pairs of flat washers, spring washers and nuts supplied in the Tilt kit. Mount the Tilt accessory on a 1" to 4" pole using two 9/16" metal bands. Release slightly the Tilt Control Screw, tilt the ODU downward/upward as required, and re-tighten the screw. Installation 41 Chapter 2 - Installation 2.3.3 Connecting the Grounding and Antenna Cables The Grounding screw (marked ) is located on the bottom panel of the outdoor unit (in the new SU-A-ODU it is located on the backside of the unit). The Antenna RF connector (marked ) is located on the top panel of the AU-ODU/SU-E-ODU. To connect the grounding cable: Connect one end of a grounding cable to the grounding terminal and tighten the grounding screw firmly. Connect the other end of the grounding cable to a good ground (earth) connection. To connect the RF cable (units with external antenna): Connect one end of the coaxial RF cable to the RF connector on the top panel of the unit Connect the other end of the RF cable to the antenna. The RF connectors should be properly sealed to protect against rain and moisture. Figure 2-7: Bottom Panel of the ODU (all ODUs except to new SU-A-ODU, shown without the sealing assembly) 42 BreezeACCESS VL System Manual Installing the Outdoor Unit Figure 2-8: Bottom Panel of the New SU-A-ODU (without IDU COM Sealing Cap) NOTE The MAC Address of the unit is marked on both the ODU and the indoor unit (on the print side of the BS-AU module or on the bottom side of the Universal IDU). If for any reason the ODU is not used with the IDU with which it was shipped, the MAC Address of the system is in accordance with the marking on the ODU. 2.3.4 Connecting the Indoor-to-Outdoor Cable 2.3.4.1 Units with an Installed Waterproof Seal (not applicable to new SU-A-ODU) To connect the indoor-to-outdoor cable: Remove the two screws holding the waterproof seal to the outdoor unit and remove the waterproof seal. Unscrew the top nut from the waterproof seal. Figure 2-9: The Waterproof Seal Installation 43 Chapter 2 - Installation Route a straight Category 5E Ethernet cable (8-wire, 24 AWG) through both the top nut and the waterproof seal. NOTE Use only Category 5E 4x2x24# FTP outdoor cables from an approved manufacturer. See list of approved cables and length limitations in section 2.1.2. Insert and crimp the RJ-45 connector. Refer to Appendix D for instructions on preparing the cable. Connect the Ethernet cable to the outdoor unit RJ-45 connector. Replace the waterproof seal and then the top nut. Make sure that the external jack of the cable is well inside the waterproof seal to guarantee a good seal. Route the cable to the location selected for the indoor equipment. Assemble an RJ-45 connector with a protective cover on the indoor end of the indoor-to-outdoor cable. 2.3.4.2 Units with a Waterproof Seal Supplied with the Ethernet Cable (not applicable to new SU-A-ODU) To connect the indoor-to-outdoor cable: Verify that the o-ring supplied with the cable kit is in place. Connect the RJ-45 connector of the Ethernet cable to the outdoor unit. Attach the waterproof seal to the unit. Tighten the top nut. Route the cable to the location selected for the indoor equipment. Assemble an RJ-45 connector with a protective cover on the indoor end of the indoor-to-outdoor cable. See Appendix D for instructions on preparing the cable. 2.3.4.3 New SU-A-ODU The sealing cap has a special groove allowing to insert an ethernet cable with an already assembled RJ-45 connector through the cap. To expose the groove, lightly squeeze the cap. Carefully insert the cable with the assembled connector through the groove. 44 BreezeACCESS VL System Manual Installing the Outdoor Unit Figure 2-10: Inserting the IDU COM Cable into the Sealing Cap Connect the Ethernet cable to the IDU COM RJ-45 connector. Put the sealing cap back in its place. Make sure that the small protrusion on the side of the cap fits inside the hole on the connector's protective body. Figure 2-11: Connecting the IDU COM connector and inserting the Sealing Cap Use appropriate sealing material to protect the connection against moisture and humidity. Use removable sealing material to enable future access to the connector. NOTE ® Use high quality sealing material such as Scotch 130C Linerless Rubber Splicing Tape from 3M to ensure IP-67 compliant protection against dust and water. Route the cable to the location selected for the indoor equipment. Assemble a shielded RJ-45 connector with a protective cover on the indoor end of the IDU-ODU cable. See Appendix D for instructions on preparing the cable. Installation 45 Chapter 2 - Installation 2.4 Installing the Universal IDU Indoor Unit The unit can be placed on a desktop or a shelf. Alternatively, it may be wall-mounted using the kit supplied with the unit. Figure 2-12: IDU PS 1073 Front Panel The RADIO connector and RESET button are located on the front panel, the ETHERNET connector is located on the side panel and LEDs are located on the top panel. CAUTION Do not connect the data equipment to the RADIO port. The RADIO port supplies DC power to the ODU, and this may harm other equipment connected to it. To install the IDU: Connect the Indoor-to-Outdoor cable to the RADIO connector, located on the front panel of the indoor unit. Connect the power cord to the unit's AC socket, located on the rear panel. Connect the other end of the power cord to the AC mains. The unit can operate with AC mains of 100-240 VAC, 50-60 Hz. NOTE The color codes of the power cable are as follows: Brown Phase Blue Neutral Yellow/Green Ground Verify that the POWER LED is lit, indicating that power is supplied to the unit. Configure the basic parameters as described in section 3.1. Connect the 10/100 BaseT ETHERNET connector to the network. The cable connection should be a straight Ethernet if connecting the indoor unit to a hub/switch and a crossed cable if connecting it directly to a PC Network Interface Card (NIC). 46 BreezeACCESS VL System Manual Installing the Universal IDU Indoor Unit NOTE The length of the Ethernet cable connecting the indoor unit to the user's equipment, together with the length of the Indoor-to-Outdoor cable, should not exceed 100 meters. 2.4.1 RESET Button Functionality Using a sharp object, press the recessed RESET button for a short time to reset the unit and reboot from the Main version. In units with ODU HW revision C and an IDU PS 1073, the RESET button can be used for setting the unit to its factory defaults. Press the button for at least 5 seconds (until the ETH LED of the IDU stops blinking): the unit will reboot with the factory default configuration. NOTE Reset the ODU using the RESET button on the IDU after connecting or reconnecting the indoor and outdoor units with the indoor-to-outdoor cable. Installation 47 Chapter 2 - Installation 2.5 Installing the SU-I The following sections describe how to install the SU-I CPE. 2.5.1 Installation Requirements 2.5.1.1 Packing List SU-I CPE Power Adapter 3 meters Ethernet Cable Wall/window mountable detached antenna kit, including wall/window mounting accessories and a 2 meters SMA-SMA (M/M) RF cable (only with SU-I-D). 2.5.1.2 Additional/Optional Items Wall Mounting Bracket kit for the SU-I CPE*. Mains plug adapter or termination plug (if the power plug on the power adapter not fit local power outlets. The Power Adapter is supplied with a North American power plug and an EU power connector adapter). Portable PC with an Ethernet card and a straight Ethernet cable for configuring parameters using either Telnet or BreezeCONFIG for BreezeACCESS VL application. TFTP server SW is required for downloading SW versions. Other installation tools and materials (means for securing cables to walls, etc.). NOTE Items marked with an asterisk (*) are available from Alvarion. 48 BreezeACCESS VL System Manual Installing the SU-I 2.5.2 SU-I Connectors and LEDs Figure 2-13: SU-I Panel Table 2-3: SU-I Panel Components Name Status Description Functionality Self-test and power Green: Power is available and self-test passed. indication Blinking Amber: Testing (not ready for operation) Red: Self-test failed. Fatal error Ethernet Ethernet activity/ Green: Ethernet link between the SU-I and the data connectivity indication equipment is detected, no activity Blinking Green: Ethernet connectivity is OK, with traffic on the port. Blinking rate proportional to traffic rate. Red: No Ethernet connectivity between the SU-I and the data equipment. W-Link Wireless Link traffic Green: Unit is associated with an AU, no wireless link Indication activity Blinking Green: Data received or transmitted on the wireless link. Blinking rate is proportional to traffic rate. Off: Wireless link disabled Installation 49 Chapter 2 - Installation Name Description SNR bar Functionality Received signal Red LED: Signal is too low (SNR < 4dB). strength Indication 8 green LEDs: Quality of the received signal. Orange LED: Signal is too high (SNR > 50dB). ETH RJ-45 Connector Connection to the user's LAN/PC: Cable connection to a hub/switch/router: Crossed Cable connection to a PC: Straight RF 48V DC SMA Jack Connection to detached antenna DC Power Jack Connection to Power Adapter * After power-up, the SIGNAL LEDs illuminates for a few seconds until self-test is finished. 2.5.3 Installation Guidelines The unit can be placed on a desktop or a shelf. It can also be wall mounted using the optional bracket available from Alvarion. It uses a detached antenna. Instructions for the available installation options of the detached antenna (included in the SU-I-D package) are provided in the antenna package and in Section 2.5.5. It is recommended to install the antenna on a window or on a wall according to specific conditions of the location. The antenna should be facing the direction of the Base Station. Use only the RF cable supplied with the antenna (if needed, use a longer Ethernet cable). Avoid metal obstacles such as metal window frames or metal film anti-glare windows in the transmission path. Position the antenna away from electrical equipment, including the data equipment, monitor etc., metal furniture, and moving metal objects such as metal fans or doors. 2.5.4 Installing the SU-I 2.5.4.1 Connecting the SU-I To install the SU-I: Connect the Power Adapter DC cable to the POWER jack. Connect the Power Adapter to the AC mains. 50 BreezeACCESS VL System Manual Installing the SU-I Verify that the green Status LED located on the unit's front panel illuminates, indicating that the power supply to the unit is OK and self test passed successfully. Connect the RF cable supplied with the antenna to the SMA jack located on the unit’s front panel. Install the antenna using the instructions provided in Section 2.5.5 on page 52, and connect to it the other end of the RF cable. Do not over-tighten the SMA connectors. If parameters are not pre-configured, configure the basic parameters as described in Section 3.1. Align the antenna as described in Section 3.3. Connect the 10/100 Base-T Ethernet connector to the data equipment. The cable connection should be a crossed Ethernet if connecting to a hub/switch and a straight cable if connecting directly to a PC Network Interface Card (NIC). Verify proper operation of the Ethernet link (see Table 2-3 for the Ethernet activity LED indication). To verify data connectivity from the end-user's PC or from a portable PC connected to the unit, ping a known device in the network, or try connecting to the Internet. 2.5.4.2 Wall Mounting the SU-I The wall mounting kit for the SU-I includes a bracket, 2 screws, and 2 plastic anchors. Refer to Figure 2-14. If anchors are needed (wall-board, plaster board, etc.), drill two holes for the anchors using a 6 mm drill bit and insert anchors. The distance between the two holes should be 86 mm. Use the drilling template supplied with the SU-I. Fasten the two screws provided with the kit directly to the anchors. Use the two hangers on the rear to hang the mounting bracket on the two screws. Make sure the bracket is stable. Insert one side of the SU-I's base diagonally under the designated rail. Gently apply pressure on the opposite side of the SU-I, until a clicking sound is heard and the two bracket studs are locked onto the SU-I's base. To dismount the SU-I, gently push the two bracket studs in the direction of the wall and lift the CPE diagonally. Pull the CPE until free from the rail. Installation 51 Chapter 2 - Installation Figure 2-14: SU-I Wall Mount 2.5.5 Installing the Detached Antenna The detached antenna kit includes the following components: ALA04-200160 panel antenna 2 meter SMA-SMA (M/M) RF cable Simple wall mounting kit, enabling installation on a wall (without any capability for adjusting the direction). For installation instructions see Section 2.5.5.1. Wall mounting kit with rotation capability, enabling installation on a wall with capability for adjusting the direction. For installation instructions see Section 2.5.5.2. 52 BreezeACCESS VL System Manual Installing the SU-I Simple window mounting accessories, enabling installation on a glass window (without any capability for adjusting the direction). For installation instructions see Section 2.5.5.3. Window mounting kit with rotation capability, enabling installation on a glass window (with rotation capability for adjusting the direction). For installation instructions see Section 2.5.5.4. NOTE Ensure that the antenna is mounted vertical to the floor, with the connector facing downward, and the front of the antenna facing to the exterior of the building, preferably directed towards the Base Station. 2.5.5.1 Wall Mount The installation kit includes 2 plastic anchors and 2 #8 screws. If anchors are needed (wall-board, plaster board, etc.), drill two holes for the anchors using a 5 mm drill bit and insert anchors. Use a 9/64" drill bit for screwing directly into a solid surface (stud). Fasten the antenna to the wall. Refer to Figure 2-15 for directions. Use the two #8 screws provided with the kit. Do not over tighten. Connect the antenna cable to the connector located on the bottom side of the antenna. Hand tighten, do not use a wrench or a similar tightening tool. Do not over tighten. Installation 53 Chapter 2 - Installation Figure 2-15: Wall Mounting the Antenna 2.5.5.2 Wall Mount with Rotation Capability The installation kit includes 4 L-type mounting plates (one top, one bottom, one Wall-V and one Wall-H), 6 M5 screws (with washers and spring washers), 2 plastic anchors and 2 #8 screws. If anchors are needed (wall-board, plaster board, etc.), drill two holes (361 mm apart) for the anchors using a 5 mm drill bit and insert anchors. Use a 9/64" drill bit for screwing directly into a solid surface (stud). Assemble the top L-type plate with the Wall-V L-type plate. Note, the Wall-V plate is the one with the vertical ellipse on the short side. Make sure the inscriptions are facing upwards. Use two M5 screws to fasten the plates together. Do not over tighten. See Figure 2-16. Assemble the bottom L-type plate with the Wall-H L-type plate. Note, the Wall-H plate is the one with the horizontal ellipse on the short side. Make sure the inscriptions are facing upwards. Use two M5 screws to fasten the plates together. Do not over tighten. 54 BreezeACCESS VL System Manual Installing the SU-I Attach the assembled plates to the flat rear-side of the antenna. Use the two remaining M5 screws to fasten them. Fasten the antenna to the wall. Use the two #8 screws provided with the kit. Do not over tighten. Connect the antenna cable to the connector located on the bottom side of the antenna. Use only the torque key supplied with the antenna. Do not over tighten. Do not use a wrench or a similar tightening tool. Rotate the antenna left or right so the domed surface of the antenna is facing the direction of the Base Station. Check the received Signal LEDs to ensure the antenna is aimed correctly. Figure 2-16: Wall Mount with Rotation Capability Installation 55 Chapter 2 - Installation 2.5.5.3 Window Mount The installation kit includes 2 suction cups. Attach the suction cups to the antenna. Refer to Figure 2-17 for directions. Determine the location of the antenna on the glass. Attach it to the window by pressing the suction cups onto the glass. Connect the antenna cable to the connector located on the bottom side of the antenna. Use only the torque key supplied with the antenna. Do not over tighten. Do not use a wrench or a similar tightening tool. Figure 2-17: Window Mounting the Antenna 56 BreezeACCESS VL System Manual Installing the SU-I 2.5.5.4 Window Mount with Rotation Capability The installation kit includes the following: 4 PHK40*16PT screws (1), 2 M4 washers (2), 2 rotation bars (3) and 2 suction cups (4). Attach the rotation bars to the antenna and the suction cups to the rotation bars. Refer to Figure 2-18 for directions. Determine the location of the antenna on the glass. Attach it to the window by pressing the suction cups onto the glass. Connect the antenna cable to the connector located on the bottom side of the antenna. Use only the torque key supplied with the antenna. Do not over tighten. Do not use a wrench or a similar tightening tool. Rotate the antenna left or right so the domed surface of the antenna is facing the direction of the Base Station. Check the received Signal LEDs to ensure the antenna is aimed correctly. Installation 57 Chapter 2 - Installation Figure 2-18: Window Mounting with Rotation Capability 58 BreezeACCESS VL System Manual Installing the Modular Base Station Equipment 2.6 Installing the Modular Base Station Equipment The following sections describe the slot assignment for the Base Station chassis, provide illustrated descriptions of the power supply modules and Access Unit network interface modules, and describe how to install the Base Station equipment. 2.6.1 BS-SH Slot Assignment The Base Station chassis comprises ten slots, as shown in Figure 2-19. Figure 2-19: BS-SH Chassis Slot Assignment To enable power supply redundancy, two BS-PS power supply modules can be installed in the wider side slots. If a single power supply module is used, it can be inserted into either one of the two available slots. The remaining eight slots can hold up to six BS-AU modules. Unused slots should remain covered until required. The design of the BS-SH supports collocation of BreezeACCESS VL Access Units with Access Units belonging to other BreezeACCESS families using GFSK modulation. It supports any mixture of BS-AU modules with BreezeACCESS GFSK BS-AU modules, including an optional BS-GU-GPS module. If Access Units belonging to other BreezeACCESS families are used, then it is necessary to use two power supply modules: one BS-PS (AC or DC) power supply for the BreezeACCESS VL Access Units and one BS-PS GFSK (AC or DC) for the BreezeACCESS GFSK Access Units. Installation 59 Chapter 2 - Installation 2.6.2 BS-PS-AC Power Supply Module The BS-PS-AC is an AC to DC converter that provides power to all the BS-AU modules installed in the BS-SH chassis. Figure 2-20 shows the BS-PS-AC front panel. Figure 2-20: BS-PS-AC Front Panel The BS-PS-AC includes a power input connector, marked AC IN, for connecting the AC power cord to the mains. The ON/OFF Power Switch controls the flow of mains power to the power supply module. Table 2-4: BS-PS LED Functionality Name Description 54V Green LED. Indicates that the 54V power supply module is OK 3.3V Green LED. Indicates that the 3.3V power supply module is OK OVER TEMP Red LED. Indicates an over temperature condition in the power supply module 60 BreezeACCESS VL System Manual Installing the Modular Base Station Equipment 2.6.3 BS-PS-DC Power Supply Module The BS-PS-DC is a DC-to-DC converter that provides power to all the BS-AU modules installed in the BS-SH chassis. Figure 2-21 shows the BS-PS-DC front panel. Figure 2-21: BS-PS-DC Front Panel The BS-PS-DC provides a power input connector, marked -48VDC, for connecting the -48 VDC power source to the module. The color codes of the cable wires are as follows: Black (pin 2): 48 VDC White (pin 1): + (Return) Shield (pin 3) The ON/OFF Power Switch controls the flow of mains power to the power supply module. The functionality of the LEDs is described in Table 2-4. Installation 61 Chapter 2 - Installation 2.6.4 BS-AU Network Interface Module Figure 2-22 shows the front panel of the BS-AU Access Unit Network Interface module. Figure 2-22: BS-AU Front Panel The BS-AU provides the following interfaces: 10/100 BaseT: A 10/100BaseT Ethernet connector for connecting the BS-AU to the network. A straight Ethernet cable should be used to connect the module to a hub, router or switch. RADIO: A 10/100BaseT Ethernet connector for connecting the BS-AU to an AU-ODU outdoor unit. CAUTION Do not connect the data equipment to the RADIO port. The RADIO port supplies DC power to the ODU, and this may harm other equipment connected to it. The recessed RESET switch on the front panel is for resetting the outdoor unit. 62 BreezeACCESS VL System Manual Installing the Modular Base Station Equipment 2.6.5 Installing the BS-SH Chassis and Modules This section describes how to install the power supply and Access Unit network interface modules in the Base Station chassis. To install the BS SH chassis and modules: Install the BS-SH chassis in a 19” cabinet. To prevent over-heating, leave a free space of at least 1U between the upper/lower covers of the BS-SH chassis and other units in the cabinet. OR Place the BS-SH chassis on an appropriate shelf or table. When mounting the BS-SH on a shelf or table, attach the rubber legs supplied with the unit. Connect one end of a grounding cable to the ground terminal located on the rear panel of the BS-SH chassis and firmly tighten the grounding screw. Connect the opposite end of the grounding cable to a ground connection or to the cabinet, if applicable. Carefully insert the BS-PS power supply and the BS-AU modules into the relevant slots and push firmly until they are securely locked. Before insertion, verify that the switches of all BS-PS modules are in the OFF position. Refer to section 2.6.1 for a description of the slot assignment. Close the captive screws attached to each module. Place blank covers over all of the unused slots. Connect the indoor-to outdoor cable(s) to the RADIO connector(s) of the BS-AU module(s). If a BS-PS-DC power supply is used, connect the DC power cord to the -48 VDC IN jack of the BS-PS-DC power supply. If a redundant power supply module is installed, connect a DC power cord also to the second DC power module. Connect the power cord(s) to the -48 VDC power source, as follows: Connect the black wire to the 48 VDC contact of the power source. Connect the white wire to the + (Return) contact. Connect the shield to the ground. If a BS-PS-AC power supply is used, connect the AC power cord to the AC IN jack of the BS-PS-AC power supply. If a redundant power supply module is installed, connect an AC power cord also to the second AC power module. Connect the power cord(s) to the mains outlet. 10 Switch the BS-PS-AC/DC power supplies to ON. Verify that all power indicator LEDs on the BS-PS-AC/DC front panel are ON and that the Installation 63 Chapter 2 - Installation OVERTEMP alarm indicator is off. Refer to Table 2-4 for a description of these LEDs. 11 Configure the basic parameters in all BS-AU modules as described in section 3.1. 12 Connect the 10/100 BaseT LAN connector(s) to the network. The cable connection should be straight Ethernet if connecting the indoor unit to a hub/switch and a crossed cable if connecting it directly to a PC Network Interface Card (NIC). NOTE The length of each of the Ethernet cables (the cable connecting the indoor unit to the user's equipment and the Indoor-to-Outdoor cable) should not exceed 100 meters. Reset the unit using the RESET button after connecting or reconnecting the indoor and outdoor units with the indoor-to-outdoor cable. 64 BreezeACCESS VL System Manual 3 Chapter 3 - Commissioning About This Chapter: Configuring Basic Parameters, page 66 Using the Optional Y-cable (New SU-A-ODU), page 69 Aligning the Subscriber Unit Antenna, page 70 Configuring the Subscriber Unit’s Maximum Modulation Level, page 72 Operation Verification, page 74 Chapter 3 - Commissioning 3.1 Configuring Basic Parameters After completing the installation process, as described in the preceding chapter, the basic parameters must be configured to ensure that the unit operates correctly. After the basic parameters have been configured, additional parameters can be remotely configured via the Ethernet port or the wireless link using Telnet or SNMP management, or by loading a configuration file. Refer to section 4.1 for information on how to access the Monitor program using Telnet and how to use it. The Basic Configuration menu includes all the parameters necessary for the initial installation and operation of Subscriber and Access Units. In many installations, most of these parameters should not be changed from their default values. The basic parameters and their default values are listed in Table 3-1. Refer to Chapter 4 for detailed information on the applicable parameters. Table 3-1: Basic Parameters Parameter Ethernet Port Negotiation Mode (in Default Value Comment Auto Negotiation Unit Control Parameters) IP Address 10.0.0.1 Subnet Mask 255.0.0.0 Default Gateway Address 0.0.0.0 DHCP Options Disable Access to DHCP AU: From Ethernet Only SU: From Wireless Only ESSID ESSID1 Sub-Band Select (AU) Applicable only if more than one Sub-Band is available Frequency (AU) The lowest frequency in the selected Sub-Band User Defined Frequency Subsets All frequencies (SU) Transmit Power 66 Dependent on HW Transmit Power in SU revision, unit type and cannot be higher than the BreezeACCESS VL System Manual Configuring Basic Parameters Table 3-1: Basic Parameters Parameter Default Value Sub-Band Comment Maximum Tx Power parameter. Maximum Tx Power (SU) Dependent on HW Maximum Tx Power revision and Sub-Band cannot be higher than the upper limit according to the Sub-Band in use. Tx Power (AU) On Antenna Gain (units with external According to the antenna If set to “Not Set Yet”, antenna) supplied with the unit and must be configured the Sub-Band. according to actual value, taking into account cable’s attenuation. ATPC Option Enable Best AU Support (SU) Disable Preferred AU MAC Address (SU) 00-00-00-00-00-00 (none) Applicable only when Best AU Support is enabled. Cell Distance Mode (AU) Automatic Maximum Cell Distance (AU) 0 (No Compensation) Fairness Factor (AU) 100 (%) Per SU Distance Learning (AU) Disable Maximum Modulation Level (SU) 8 (or the highest value Refer to section 3.4. supported according to the country code). No higher than 7 for units with HW revision A. VLAN ID-Management 65535 Commissioning 67 Chapter 3 - Commissioning Table 3-1: Basic Parameters Parameter Default Value Authentication Algorithm Open System Data Encryption Option Disable Security Mode WEP Default Multicast Key (AU) Key 1 Promiscuous Authentication (AU) Disable Default Key (SU) Key 1 Key 1 to Key 4 00……0 (32 zeros, Comment Availability of security parameters depends on support according to the country code. meaning no key) NOTE Some parameters are changed to their new values only after reset (refer to Appendix F for more details). After the basic parameters are configured, the unit should be reset in order to activate the new configuration. 68 BreezeACCESS VL System Manual Using the Optional Y-cable (New SU-A-ODU) 3.2 Using the Optional Y-cable (New SU-A-ODU) A special Y-cable, available from Alvarion, enables to connect a a portable PC directly to the IDU COM port of the SU-A-ODU. This enables the installer to perform the entire process of configuring basic parameters, aligning the antenna and verifying proper operation of the unit right after completing the installation, minimizing the number of times the installer must climb to the roof. It also enables simpler configuration/performance monitoring during various maintenance/testing actions. Figure 3-1: Connecting the Y-cable Commissioning 69 Chapter 3 - Commissioning 3.3 Aligning the Subscriber Unit Antenna NOTE This antenna alignment process described in this section is applicable to both the SU-A-ODU and the SU-I antenna, unless stated otherwise. The SNR bar display is located on the bottom panel of the SU-A-ODU/front panel of the SU-I indoor unit. The ten LEDs indicate the quality of the received signal. The higher the number of green LEDs indicating On, the higher the quality of the received signal. This section describes how to align the Subscriber Unit antenna using the SNR bar display. NOTE Antenna alignment using the SNR bar display is possible only after the Subscriber Unit is associated with an Access Unit. The associated Access Unit must be operational and the basic Subscriber Unit parameters must be correctly configured. Otherwise, the unit will not be able to synchronize with the Access Unit. As the SNR measurement is performed on received frames, its results are meaningless unless the Subscriber Unit is associated with an Access Unit. To align the Subscriber Unit antenna: Align the antenna by pointing it in the general direction of the Base Station. Verify that the power indication of the unit ( Verify that the W-LINK LED ( )is On. ) of the ODU is On, indicating that the unit is associated with an Access Unit. If the W-LINK LED is Off, check that the ESSID and Frequency parameters are correctly configured. If the SU is still not associated with the AU, increase the transmit power level to its maximum value. If the unit is still not associated with the AU, improve the quality of the link by changing the direction of the antenna or by placing the antenna at a higher or alternate location. Rotate the antenna until the maximum SNR reading is achieved, where at least 1 green LED is on. If you encounter prolonged difficulty in illuminating the minimum required number of green LEDs, try to improve the reception quality by placing the antenna at a higher point or in an alternate location. Ensure that the front of the antenna is always facing the Base Station. However, in certain conditions, such as when the line of site to the Base Station is hampered, better reception may be achieved using a reflected signal. In this case, the antenna is not always directed toward the Base Station. Secure the unit firmly to the pole (SU-A-ODU)/fasten the rotation screws (SUI antenna). 70 BreezeACCESS VL System Manual Aligning the Subscriber Unit Antenna NOTE In some cases, the antenna may need to be tilted to ensure that the level at which the SU receives transmissions from the AU (and vice versa) is not too high. As a rule of thumb, if the SU is located at a distance of less than 300 meters from the AU, it is recommended to up-tilt the antenna by approximately 10° to 15°. To guarantee a safety margin from the saturation level (received signal of –40 dBm at the antenna port), the SNR should not be higher than 50 dB. The orange LED of the SNR bar indicates that the SNR is higher than 50 dB. Commissioning 71 Chapter 3 - Commissioning 3.4 Configuring the Subscriber Unit’s Maximum Modulation Level This section describes how to configure the maximum modulation level for Subscriber Units. NOTE If the unit is associated with the AU, then the final configuration of the Maximum Modulation Level parameter may be performed remotely, for example, from the site of the AU or from another site. To configure the Maximum Modulation Level: If the SNR of the SU at the AU is too low, it is recommended that you configure the Maximum Modulation Level parameter to a value that is lower than the maximum supported by the unit. This can decrease the number of retransmissions due to attempts to transmit at modulation levels that are too high for the actual quality of the link. Check the SNR of the SU at the AU. You can use Telnet to view the SNR values in the MAC Address Database, which can be accessed from the Site Survey menu. If the ATPC algorithm is not enabled in both AU and SU, the test should be done with the Initial Power Level at the SU configured to its maximum value. If the SNR is lower than the values required for the maximum modulation level according to Table 3-2, it is recommended that you decrease the value of the Maximum Modulation Level. NOTE The SNR measurement at the AU is accurate only when receiving transmissions from the applicable SU. If necessary, use the Ping Test utility in the Site Survey menu to verify data transmission. Configure the Maximum Modulation Level according to Table 3-2, using the typical SNR values. It is recommended that a 2 dB margin be added to compensate for possible measurement inaccuracy or variance in the quality of the link. 72 BreezeACCESS VL System Manual Configuring the Subscriber Unit’s Maximum Modulation Level Table 3-2: Recommended Maximum Modulation Level* SNR Maximum Modulation Level SNR > 23 dB 21 dB < SNR < 23 dB 16 dB < SNR < 21 dB 13 dB < SNR < 16 dB 10 dB < SNR < 13 dB 8 dB < SNR < 10 dB 7 dB < SNR < 8 dB 6 dB < SNR < 7 dB * The maximum supported value depends on the unit’s HW revision and on the Max Modulation Level according to the Sub-Band. Commissioning 73 Chapter 3 - Commissioning 3.5 Operation Verification The following sections describe how to verify the correct functioning of the Outdoor Unit, Indoor Unit, Ethernet connection and data connectivity. 3.5.1 Outdoor Unit Verification To verify the correct operation of the Outdoor Unit, examine the LED indicators located on the bottom panel of the outdoor unit. The following tables list the provided LEDs and their associated indications. NOTE Verifying the correct operation of the Outdoor Unit using the LEDs, as described below, is only possible after the configuration and alignment processes are completed. Table 3-3: AU-ODU LEDs Name W-LINK Description Wireless Link Indictor Functionality Green – Unit is associated with one or more SUs Blinking red – No associations Off – Wireless link is disabled Status Self-test and power indication Green – Power is available and self-test passed. Blinking Amber – Testing (not ready for operation) Red – Self-test failed – fatal error ETH Ethernet activity/ connectivity indication 74 Green –Ethernet link detected. Amber – No Ethernet connectivity between the indoor and outdoor units. BreezeACCESS VL System Manual
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