Ampt AMPT-GW Communications Gateway for Solar PV Converter User Manual Exhibit D Users Manual per 2 1033 b3

Ampt LLC Communications Gateway for Solar PV Converter Exhibit D Users Manual per 2 1033 b3

Exhibit D Users Manual per 2 1033 b3

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The SPT Operator Manual
Smart Panel Technology
CONTENTS
Information & Disclaimer ..............................................................................................................................................5
Read this First ............................................................................................................................................................6
FCC compliance..........................................................................................................................................................6
Important Safety Information .......................................................................................................................................7
Save these Instructions..............................................................................................................................................7
Markings ....................................................................................................................................................................9
Servicing.....................................................................................................................................................................9
Message from Ampt ....................................................................................................................................................10
Why SPT – Why get Ampt? ..................................................................................................................................11
Smart Panel Technology Overview..............................................................................................................................12
In simple terms, the SPT: .....................................................................................................................................13
Here’s how it works: ............................................................................................................................................14
Theory of Operation ............................................................................................................................................16
SPT Fundamentals: ..............................................................................................................................................16
Introduction to Logic Matrix (summary version).................................................................................................17
Value proposition list...............................................................................................................................................18
Test results ..............................................................................................................................................................18
Internal testing ....................................................................................................................................................18
Third party validation ..........................................................................................................................................18
Safety and convenience features ............................................................................................................................19
Full system diagram.............................................................................................................................................19
Energy vs power ......................................................................................................................................................19
LCOE.....................................................................................................................................................................20
Maximum Power Point Tracking..............................................................................................................................21
GUI – graphical user interface & Software User Manual.........................................................................................22
Overview..............................................................................................................................................................22
Data base and trend analysis...............................................................................................................................25
Complete system layout and Wiring Diagram .........................................................................................................26
Communication system layout ................................................................................................................................26
Designing your SPT system solution ....................................................................................................................27
Ordering information – Sample Sales Order........................................................................................................28
Page 2 of 49
Quick Install Guide.......................................................................................................................................................30
SPT Installation ........................................................................................................................................................34
Mechanical mounting SPT to the PV module ......................................................................................................34
Wiring SPT to the PV module...............................................................................................................................34
Completing the string wiring ...............................................................................................................................34
HRD Installation .......................................................................................................................................................35
Mechanical mounting the HRD............................................................................................................................35
Wiring the HRD ....................................................................................................................................................35
Completing the home run wiring.........................................................................................................................35
Gateway and Field Computer ..................................................................................................................................35
Location determination .......................................................................................................................................35
System requirements...............................................................................................................................................35
AC power .............................................................................................................................................................35
Internet Access ....................................................................................................................................................35
Mechanical mounting ..........................................................................................................................................35
Electrical wiring....................................................................................................................................................35
SPT System Commissioning .........................................................................................................................................36
Mapping your system ..............................................................................................................................................36
Using the Hand Held FC .......................................................................................................................................36
Power up the FC ......................................................................................................................................................36
Verify gateway operation ....................................................................................................................................36
Testing the signal strength to the Gateway.........................................................................................................36
Accessing the FC through the internet ................................................................................................................36
Setting up the GUI ...................................................................................................................................................36
Defining users and administrative functions .......................................................................................................36
Choosing the user defined parameters ...............................................................................................................36
Alert Thresholds...................................................................................................................................................36
Script choices.......................................................................................................................................................36
Summary page .....................................................................................................................................................36
Setting up the data base..........................................................................................................................................37
Operating Instructions.................................................................................................................................................37
Reading the GUI.......................................................................................................................................................37
Control features.......................................................................................................................................................38
Normal operation ....................................................................................................................................................38
Page 3 of 49
What you see.......................................................................................................................................................38
How to interpret ..................................................................................................................................................38
How to modify .....................................................................................................................................................38
Accessing the data base...........................................................................................................................................38
Sorting the data ...................................................................................................................................................38
Defining user templates.......................................................................................................................................38
Interpreting alert messages.....................................................................................................................................38
Troubleshooting ..........................................................................................................................................................39
SPT operational issues .............................................................................................................................................39
GUI operational issues.............................................................................................................................................39
Technical Data .............................................................................................................................................................40
SPT specifications sheet...........................................................................................................................................40
SPT Photo & Mechanical Drawing ...........................................................................................................................40
HRD specifications sheet .........................................................................................................................................42
HRD Illustration........................................................................................................................................................42
HRD Mechanical Drawing ........................................................................................................................................42
FC specifications sheet ............................................................................................................................................43
Hand Held FC specifications sheet...........................................................................................................................44
GUI parameters and system requirements .............................................................................................................45
Technical Support ........................................................................................................................................................46
Information Regarding the SPT:...........................................................................................................................46
Information Regarding the PV modules: .............................................................................................................46
Limited Warranty.........................................................................................................................................................47
Warranty Conditions............................................................................................................................................47
Exclusion of Liability.............................................................................................................................................47
for Warranty Returns & Installer Replacement:..................................................................................................47
Appendix:.....................................................................................................................................................................49
FAQ ..........................................................................................................................................................................49
Installation Mapping................................................................................................................................................49
Wiring Diagrams ......................................................................................................................................................49
Ordering spare or replacement parts ......................................................................................................................49
Return procedures...................................................................................................................................................49
White Papers ...........................................................................................................................................................49
Presentations...........................................................................................................................................................49
Page 4 of 49
INFORMATION & DISCLAIMER
Copyright © 2009 Ampt LLC. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced, retransmitted, or copied in any form without the expressed and
written permission of Ampt.
Ampt makes no representations, expressed or implied, that with respect to this documentation or any of the
equipment and/or software it may describe, including (with no limitation) any implied warranties of utility,
merchantability, or fitness for any particular purpose. All such warranties are expressly disclaimed. Ampt shall not
be liable for any indirect, incidental, or consequential damages under any circumstances. (The exclusion of implied
warranties may not apply in all cases under some statutes, and thus the above exclusion may not apply.)
The following specifications are subject to change without notice, even though every attempt has been made to
make this document complete, accurate and up‐to‐date. Readers are cautioned, however, that Ampt reserves the
right to make changes without notice and shall not be responsible for any damages, including indirect, incidental
or consequential damages, caused by reliance on the material presented, including, but not limited to, omissions,
typographical errors, arithmetical errors or listing errors in the content material.
Ampt LLC
4850 Innovation Drive
Fort Collins, Colorado 80525
Tel 970‐372‐6950
www.ampt.com
Page 5 of 49
READ THIS FIRST
This operator manual contains all of the information needed to install, commission, and operate an Ampt SPT
distributed power conversion device within a grid‐tied photovoltaic (PV) installation.
To help avoid problems during the system installation, familiarize yourself in advance, with the installation process
by reading the entire Installation Guide before starting the installation.
Be alert! There are extremely dangerous and lethal voltages present at various points in a PV system. For
safety reasons, it is recommended that only qualified personnel install and operate this equipment.
FCC COMPLIANCE
Ampt SPT ‐ This equipment has been certified as compliant with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to
Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference
in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not
installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation.
The user is cautioned that changes or modifications not expressly approved by Ampt LLC. could void the user’s
authority to operate this equipment.
***
Ampt SPT FCC ID # XLQ31570001
SPT Model Number: 31570001
This label is found on each Ampt SPT enclosure.
The box is two pieces and is not meant to be user serviced or opened in any way.
***
Ampt Gateway FCC ID #
Gateway Model Number: 31570002
This label is found on each Ampt Gateway enclosure.
The box is smaller than palm size, thus the following text is only printed here:
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept
any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Page 6 of 49
The box is two pieces and is not meant to be user serviced or opened in any way.
***
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
This manual contains important instructions for the Ampt SPT distributed power conversion device that shall be
followed during installation and maintenance of the module and affiliated hardware and software. The SPT has
been designed and tested according to international safety requirements, but requires certain precautions are
observed when installing and/or operating the Ampt SPT product. To reduce the risk of personal injury and to
ensure the safe installation and operation of the SPT, please be sure you carefully read and follow all instructions,
cautions and warnings in this operator manual.
Warnings
A Warning identifies a hazard to equipment or personnel. It calls attention to a procedure or practice, which, if not
correctly performed, could result in damage to or destruction of part or all of the Ampt equipment and/or other
equipment connected to the Ampt equipment or personal injury.
DANGER indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious
injury.
WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or
serious injury.
CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or
moderate injury.
NOTICE indicates a situation that can result in property damage if not avoided.
In addition to the safety and hazard symbols the following is also used in this Operator Manual:
Information ‐ This symbol accompanies notes that call attention to supplementary information
that you should know and use to ensure optimal operation of the Ampt system.
General Warnings:
All electrical installations must be done in accordance with the local and National Electrical
Code ANSI/NFPA 70.
The Ampt product contains no user‐serviceable parts. For all repair and maintenance always
return the unit to an authorized Ampt Service Center. Before installing or using the Ampt SPT,
read all of the instructions, cautions, and warnings on the SPT, the PV array, in this Installation
Page 7 of 49
Guide. Before connecting the SPT to the electrical utility grid, contact the local utility
company. This connection must be made only by qualified personnel. PV arrays produce
electrical energy when exposed to light and thus can create an electrical shock hazard.
Wiring of the PV‐arrays should only be performed by qualified personnel.
Page 8 of 49
MARKINGS
SERVICING
Warnings:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
When the photovoltaic (PV) array is exposed to light, it produces a DC voltage, and the Ampt equipment is
energized.
Servicing instructions are for use by qualified personnel only. To reduce the risk of electric shock, do not
perform any servicing other than that specified in these Operating Instructions.
The installation of Ampt equipment requires following the National Electrical Code (ANSI/NFPA 70) wiring
methods.
CAUTION: To reduce the risk of fire, connect the outputs of the Ampt Equipment only to conductors with
a minimum ampacity of 9.4 amperes when de‐rated for temperature and conduit fill. Over‐current
protection devices and conductors shall be sized in accordance with the National Electrical Code
(ANSI/NFPA 70).
Ampt requires over current protection for the DC output circuit in the installation.
Ampt recommends that a disconnect switch be included in the installation for the DC input and DC output
circuit as required by the local authorities.
Page 9 of 49
7.
MESSAGE FROM AMPT
The first products that Ampt is introducing are a result of looking at requirements to realize maximum energy at
the lowest cost – from a system level perspective.
This initial premise is that the maximum energy cannot be harvested fully without the right granularity. We believe
that this requires power conversion to be done at the module level. Our customers require minimal lost harvest
from local soiling, shading, or panel imbalance– so with regards to local power conversion, there is no more
suitable economic alternative.
We believe that the power conversion has to be extremely efficient over a very wide range – so our products are
over 99% efficient over greater than 3:1 input range. To put that into context, the Ampt SPT consumes only, up to
2W of the energy generated by a 200W module – relatively speaking that is the same loss as expected from energy
traveling through 3 feet of conventional wire cabling.
We believe that high speed MPP is very critical to maximize harvest – we have over 99.9% accurate MPP in 100
milliseconds. Therefore, we can capture the power gain from the edge of a cloud and the refracted irradiation on a
module.
We believe that maximizing the number of modules per string is important. The Ampt product is dynamically
controlled, and we can communicate wirelessly to our field adaptable firmware.
We believe that reliability is a huge drive of economics – so we have an environmentally validated (not
superficially modeled) 1000 year MTBF.
We believe that high accuracy and stable instrumentation combined with robust communication is crucial for
large‐scale arrays and beneficial for all smaller arrays. It lowers installation costs, and radically reduces O&M while
maximizing the economics of harvesting. We have a better than 1% field calibrate‐able measurement system that
includes multiple channels of critical electrical and temperature parameters, as well as identity information – per
module.
We believe that communication alone isn’t sufficient. These applications need scalability and robustness that does
not depend on problematic connections. We designed a highly robust wireless system.
We believe that if the system is designed with the right granularity, with the right components, with the right
interfaces and the right architecture that it becomes unlimited in its ability to operate at any scale. We have
designed this system to allow scaling from one module to above a million modules.
Thank you for Continued Support – we look forward to working with you!
We are Ampt.
Page 10 of 49
WHY SPT – WHY GET AMPT?
What is maximum power?
Is it defined by the energy output of the weakest module in a string,
or the combined output of every single module on every string?
Is it defined by analyzing energy harvest each day at one site,
or every second on every panel at one million sites?
Is it defined by the monitoring of information within an array,
or the communication of knowledge that leads to improved performance within every module?
By answering what no one else has even yet asked, Ampt is not just increasing energy,
but helping you to realize energy you never knew possible.
Congratulations on putting the absolute best communications and power conversion equipment
available on your PV system!
Page 11 of 49
SMART PANEL TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW
Ampt has developed Smart Panel TechnologyTM ‐ SPT ‐ as the optimal solution for energy harvesting from any PV
system.
The first implementation of Ampt SPT is in a standalone device that is placed in direct connection with the PV
module to deliver MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) which is the harvested energy. Conventional PV systems
have solar modules series connected, and are thereby limited by the weakest module in the string. These strings
are wired to a bulk DC‐AC inverter which uses algorithms to attempt a maximum harvest given the potential from
each string.
Page 12 of 49
The Ampt SPT puts the MPPT logic where it belongs, on each solar module, and allows each module to produce its
maximum power. Then each SPT device combines to provide the bulk inverter with its highest efficiency input
power. The result: the highest energy from each module, operating with the highest efficiency of the bulk inverter.
IN SIMPLE TERMS, THE SPT:

Receives the power from the module at its Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) regardless of
normal or problematic operating conditions

Delivers module MPPT power into any impedance determined by the remainder of the string and the
inverter

Solves the problem of having panels (current sources) in series being limited by the weakest panel in
the string‐ improves string sighting options

Ensures every panel produces whatever it can regardless of the remainder of the system

Allows the inverter to operate at its highest efficiency point

Provides wireless communication on each module, reporting more than just panel voltage, current
and temperature. Additional information is resident such as module serial number and
manufacturing information

Wireless communication also provides diagnostic information for maintenance, and through radio
commands the output can be turned on/off
Page 13 of 49
HERE’S HOW IT WORKS:
Each solar module will have a dedicated Ampt SPT device connected to the module outputs. The Ampt SPT devices
then are connected in series to each other and will make up a “string” of modules. Each string is then combined in
parallel to connect with the bulk inverter (in today’s conventional array).
When solar rays are absorbed by the PV module, energy is produced. The SPT maximizes the harvestable energy
from each PV module, and converts it to a useful output that is then delivered to the string (regardless of the
environmental or operational conditions affecting that particular panel). The strings are then combined as an array
and delivered to the bulk inverter at its pre‐determined impedance requirement. It is important to note that the
conventional bulk inverter dynamically is searching for MPPT (maximum power point tracking), and may change its
impedance requirements every 4+ seconds. The Ampt SPT however is adjusting its MPPT 8 times per second to
again maximize the harvestable energy produced on each PV module.
In conventional PV installations (without the Ampt SPT), with series connected modules, one weak link in a string
causes significant energy harvest degradation, and will lower the produced power produced. If there is sufficient
obstruction to the amount of solar insolation absorbed by a single module (or over several modules), it is possible
that the entire string collapses (electrically), and nets zero power output.
The Ampt SPT solves this problem by maximizing the power harvest at each module regardless of the conditions,
and converts that to a viable output thereby eliminating the weakest link phenomenon. With Ampt SPT, even a low
power producing module is valuable, and contributes to the net power generated.
Of course, if the module is damaged or obstructed to the point where its internal circuit cannot produce power,
Ampt SPT cannot correct this condition. With the wireless communication link though, the owner operator can
identify this condition, and make the necessary corrections. In the meantime though, the balance of the string is
still operational and generating as much power as required by the bulk inverter.
Each SPT is accessible by a host computer through a wireless AND “gateway” interface. This gateway allows the
owner/operator to speak specifically to each SPT, and provides a bi‐directional wireless communication link which
is the vehicle for command / control and data acquisition.
The AND GUI (graphical user interface) is then utilized to observe the performance and control the SPT operations.
Examples of this GUI are shown below:
Page 14 of 49
The GUI has a lot of data presented and will likely change for increased usability, but at present demonstrates the
kind of interaction and reporting available.
As you can see, each module (and corresponding SPT) is mapped out per their installed location. Note: each SPT is
bar coded, and during the field commissioning process, a bar code scanner can be utilized to logically map out the
organization of modules. It is also possible that the bar code reader can interface to the SPT through a separate
gateway, and thereby control its on/off state for field personnel safety.
That’s it. With a simple installation, the Ampt SPT products operate immediately and automatically enhance the
power generated by the PV installation. Ongoing monitoring and command control features are available to the
owner operation, but regular interaction is not required to get maximum power.
Page 15 of 49
THEORY OF OPERATION
The Ampt SPT is designed to mitigate irregularities
between the modules in an array and the bulk
inverter. Specifically, the SPT can fix its output to
match the optimal inverter input voltage and
broaden the performance range of conventional
PV modules & inverter combinations. By providing
localized DC‐DC conversion along with wireless
communication, the SPT enables instantaneous
control and feedback to the system and thereby
maximizes energy harvesting.
SPT FUNDAMENTALS:
• The SPT module puts MPP where it belongs, on every panel, and produces the maximum power that is
available regardless of panel condition, and regardless of the remainder of the system. If there is partial
shade, dirt or panel imbalance, every panel still puts out its maximum power.
• The SPT module receives the power from the panel at MPP. It delivers the power to any impedance
determined by the remainder of the string and the inverter. This solves the problem of having panels (current
sources) in series being limited by the weakest panel in the string.
• The conventional bulk power inverter may impress any voltage it wants and because the SPT is deployed as a
localized DC‐DC converter, the panel field will simply output MPP from every panel. This allows the inverter to
operate at its highest efficiency point.
• Going forward, SPT based installations can enable better bulk inverter designs that deliver higher efficiency,
greater reliability, smaller and lighter as they would no longer be required to include an MPP stage.
• One of the most significant elements of the SPT is the inherent wireless communications capabilities, which
enables instantaneous communication and control. The radio and ubiquitous wireless mesh network formed
by SPT modules will not only report panel voltage, current and temperature, but also provide operational
benefits by toggling the panel outputs on and off.
• Other information could also reside there such as serial number and manufacturing information.
• The wireless radio will also provide diagnostic information for maintenance and trend analysis thus allowing
intelligent decisions on what requires service and when.
Page 16 of 49
INTRODUCTION TO LOGIC MATRIX (SUMMARY VERSION)
Page 17 of 49
VALUE PROPOSITION LIST

Temperature coefficient power losses ‐ Temperature Effect / Fill Factor Management

Panel obstruction/ shading (leaf/snow/haze/bird gifts) ‐ Dynamic string adjustment to capitalize on
unbalanced panel production

Panel power variation (mismatch/aging/broken/defect) ‐ diverse utilization and imbalance correction

Installed efficiency (placement/wiring/opens) ‐ More KWhr/KW production (12‐15% more harvesting)

Bi‐polar balancing ‐ +/‐ operations for Advanced Energy Inverter applications

Variable Inverter operating algorithms and efficiency – delivers MPPT to inverter highest point of
efficiency

Improves string sighting options (not so POA limited)

Conventional inverter limitations ‐ Greater compatibility between conventional inverters and all module
types (from C‐SI, through a‐SI, CDTe, CIGS and future designs)

Real time command and control ‐ Wireless Communications System & Diagnostics – no longer reliant on
dispatched analysis and error correction

Improves Safety ‐ enabling instantaneous on/off cycling for the entire System / a targeted String / or
individual Panel Module

Enables Soft start for some inverter types
TEST RESULTS
INTERNAL TESTING
1.
90M hours Demonstrated MTBF @ 40°C continuous
Note: Initially Ampt calculated MTBF, however, the demonstrated performance is a better indicator
of architectural performance.
(MBTF of 90M hrs means a failure rate of 0.01% PER 25 YEARS (warranty period) assuming 10 hours
of operation per day at 40C ambient).
THIRD PARTY VALIDATION
1.
2.
3.
Sandia
SWTDI (NMSU)
BEW
???
???
Test reports will be made available upon request
Page 18 of 49
SAFETY AND CONVENIENCE FEATURES
Currently, one problem facing installers and maintenance providers of PV Systems is safety. Since conventionally,
all panels are connected in series and installation and maintenance work is done during periods of irradiance, the
voltage across the panels might reach dangerous levels exposing field personnel to a real danger of electrocution.
Ampt provides a “convenience” mode which supports an “on / off” mode of operation. This mode of operation
essentially enables or disables the SPT output and can facilitate system installer/operators during installation,
diagnostics, and maintenance tasks. It is important to recognize that this is a electrical circuit logic change and is
not to be confused with a hard switch. This convenience feature is designed to enhance the protection of module
handlers, including the installer, maintenance provider and potentially emergency personnel (ie. Fire
Department)."
FULL SYSTEM DIAGRAM
ENERGY VS POWER
Energy is the capacity of a system to do work.
Power is the rate of doing work.
Page 19 of 49
LCOE
Page 20 of 49
MAXIMUM POWER POINT TRACKING
Page 21 of 49
GUI – GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE & SOFTWARE USER MANUAL
OVERVIEW
The Ampt software is a web based management application for viewing the real‐time performance and
management of your solar installation at the array, string, and module level.
I NTRODUCTION :
There are two views available for managing your Solar Array; summary and string view. The Summary view
provides an overview of the state of the solar array. It includes current DC energy output in Watts, Volts, and
Amps, power by string, SPT status, and estimated AC Power.
The String view provides detailed information on the performance of each SPT. It provides performance
information at the string level; DC energy output in Watts, Volts, and Amps. Both views automatically refresh
about every 15 seconds.
D ETAILS
S UMMARY V IEW
The Summary page (figure 1) presents information at the array level. The button across the top “Lock/Unlock
Whole Station” allows you to disable commands to the system. This is useful as a safety precaution when servicing
the station. To the right is the time the information your viewing was last updated. This is based on your local
computer’s time. The strings are organized around the physical and logical layout as closely as possible and list the
status of the module, on or off, and status of the Maximize Power Point feature, MPP, on or off. Clicking on the
string and module area will take you to the String View.
Below the string and module area is a bar chart showing the power output for each string in the array. The power
output details for the array are shown on the right edge; including estimated kW hours. At the bottom is a graph
of Energy, power and temperature. The scale for the temperature is listed on the right edge of the graph. You can
position your mouse over the lines to see the time and value of the measurement. The time scale of the graph can
be changed using the controls to the right of the graph. You can change the time interval as well as go back and
forward time periods.
Page 22 of 49
FIGURE 1
S TRING V IEW
Similar to the Summary view, the strings are organized around the physical and logical layout as closely as possible.
In String view the status of the module is shown in detail. There’s a legend on the next page that covers the
meaning of different background colors.









MaxPower – Maximum power output from Solar Module with SPT Technology
Vmp‐IN – Voltage output from SPT Module
I‐Out – Amps output from SPT Module
V‐Out – Solar Module voltage output
Temp – Temperature inside the SPT Module
OverV – Over Voltage setting for SPT Module
Mod ON – SPT Module status (on/off)
Mpp ON – Maximize Power Point Technology status (on/off)
ID – Unique identifier for the SPT Module
Page 23 of 49
FIGURE 2
To the right of the string layout is Power output details for each string; Power, Voltage, Current, and Energy. There
are multiple controls on the far right edge.







Set Over V – Set Over Voltage limit for all the SPT Modules.
ON – Turns the SPT Module on allowing current and voltage to pass through device.
OFF ‐ Turns the SPT Module off blocking current and voltage output.
WARNING *** Module is still producing voltage and looking for a pathway to ground. ***
MPP ON – Enable the Maximize Power Point feature of the SPT Module
MPP OFF – Disable the Maximize Power Point feature of the SPT Module
Download Db Data – Download the data that is currently being viewed in the graph at the bottom.
GUI L EGEND
The SPT module background color varies based on the power output of the module.
Page 24 of 49
0 to 39.9 W
40 to 79.9
80 to 119.9 W
120 To 159.9 W
Over 160 W
A reddish background means SPT is not talking to the gateway and field computer.
Ie. No data is being captured for that module.
Brown indicates that a module position is reserved GUI but no SPT installed.
DATA BASE AND TREND ANALYSIS
Page 25 of 49
COMPLETE SYSTEM LAYOUT AND WIRING DIAGRAM
COMMUNICATION SYSTEM LAYOUT
Page 26 of 49
DESIGNING YOUR SPT SYSTEM SOLUTION
Page 27 of 49
ORDERING INFORMATION – SAMPLE SALES ORDER
Page 28 of 49
Page 29 of 49
QUICK INSTALL GUIDE
For those who already know the basics and just want to get going.
I NSTALLATION S EQUENCE OF E VENTS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Unpacking and inspection
Proper system grounding prior to installation
Installation of the field computer
a. Mounting
b. AC Power
c. Internet connection via Ethernet
d. Connection to the Gateway
e. Connection to a laptop
SPT mounting and mechanical
a. Mounting choices
i. Plane of array
ii. Perpendicular to plane of array
iii. Other
b. Installing the SPT to the bracket
c. Installing the bracket to the mounting structure
i. Hardware and torques
ii. Grounding
d. Using the handheld device to record serial numbers
HRD mounting and mechanical
Electrical connections and communication with handheld
a. Proper connection with MC connectors
b. Module to SPT
i. Establishing contact with the handheld device
ii. Turning on the SPT
iii. Measuring module characteristics
iv. Turning off the SPT
c. SPT to SPT Cabling
d. SPT to HRD box
e. Cable handling and securing
Graphical User Interface
UNPACKING AND INSPECTION
Carefully unpack and inspect each SPT, HRD and cable for damage.
Inspect each field computer for damage
Inspect each MC connector before making any electrical connections. Proper connectors should be clean
and free from damage. Insert pictures here.
Page 30 of 49
PROPER SYSTEM GROUNDING
INSTALLATION OF THE FIELD COMPUTER
a.
Mounting
b.
AC Power
c.
Internet connection via Ethernet
d.
Connection to the Gateway
e.
Connection to a laptop
SPT MOUNTING AND MECHANICAL
Mount and ground racking or support structure per NEC Article 690 and manufacturer’s instructions.
Ensure that support structure is grounded before mounting modules or SPTs
Planning
Use only stainless steel fasteners to secure the SPT bracket to the mounting structure
Choose flat brackets or “L” brackets for the installation.
Insert the SPT in the bracket by pushing until the pushpin holes align
Install mounting push pins
Plan to mount SPT at least one inch (2.5 cm) from the back of the module surface to allow for adequate
cooling air flow.
Plan to mount SPT, module cables, and SPT connection cabling in a location that will not be subject to
physical damage, and will not be subject to snow or other debris slides. (reword)
Mounting into rails with 3/8 or 1/4 slots
Page 31 of 49
If mounting to a structure with rail slots, insert 3/8 or 1/4 inch hardware in the rail slot before modules or
“L” feet or stanchions are secured. Each SPT requires two bolts, two nuts, two flat washers, and two lock
washers. Whizz nuts are not recommended as the galvanized coating of the bracket may be compromised.
Secure each bracket, making sure that each lock washer is fully compressed. Torque 3/8 inch fasteners to
XXX inch‐pounds and 1/4 inch fasteners to YYY inch‐pounds.
Mounting into rails or braces without slots
Check with racking or module support manufacturer for suggested mounting procedure.
Check with a local structural engineer and/or the racking manufacturer if any modifications to the
structure (ie. Drilling holes)
Use the bracket as a guide for any pre‐drilled holes.
Insert 3/8 or ¼ inch hardware in the rail slot. Each SPT requires two bolts, two nuts, two flat washers, and
two lock washers. Whizz nuts are not recommended as the galvanized coating of the bracket may be
compromised.
Secure each bracket, making sure that each lock washer is fully compressed. Torque 3/8 inch fasteners to
XXX inch‐pounds and ¼ inch fasteners to YYY inch‐pounds.
HRD Mounting and Mechanical
Electrical connections and communication with handheld
Mount and ground module per module manufacturer’s instructions.
Connect the module leads to the SPT
Inspect MC connector for water tight seal
Establish communication with the handheld unit.
Place SPT in “On” mode.
Page 32 of 49
Check module Voc for temperature and irradiance adjusted value from module nameplate reading.
Place SPT in “Off” mode
Repeat for next SPT’s in string
Connect SPT‐SPT cable.
Secure module and SPT‐SPT cables to support structure or module frame with UV rated wire ties and/or
stainless steel clips or strain relief
f.
Mount each SPT as each module is installed. Modules performance may be tested with the SPT as
each module is installed.
g.
Choose to mount the SPT’s either parallel, perpendicular, or in a fashion that takes advantage of the
module support structure. The SPT is supplied with a flat and an “L” shaped bracket. Brackets have
3/8” and ¼” pre‐drilled to the plane of the array.
h.
i.
Mounting choices
i. Plane of array
ii. Perpendicular to plane of array
iii. Other
j.
Installing the SPT to the bracket
k.
Installing the bracket to the mounting structure
i. Hardware and torques
ii. Grounding
Page 33 of 49
SPT INSTALLATION
MECHANICAL MOUNTING SPT TO THE PV MODULE
R ACKING SYSTEMS
M OUNTING DIRECTLY
U SING FLAT OR L PLATE
WIRING SPT TO THE PV MODULE
COMPLETING THE STRING WIRING
Page 34 of 49
HRD INSTALLATION
MECHANICAL MOUNTING THE HRD
WIRING THE HRD
COMPLETING THE HOME RUN WIRING
GATEWAY AND FIELD COMPUTER
LOCATION DETERMINATION
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
AC POWER
INTERNET ACCESS
MECHANICAL MOUNTING
ELECTRICAL WIRING
Page 35 of 49
SPT SYSTEM COMMISSIONING
MAPPING YOUR SYSTEM
USING THE HAND HELD FC
P OWER UP AND DOWN
R EADING THE DISPLAY
T URNING MODULES ON AND OFF
R ECORDING SERIAL NUMBERS
D OWNLOADING DATA
POWER UP THE FC
VERIFY GATEWAY OPERATION
TESTING THE SIGNAL STRENGTH TO THE GATEWAY
ACCESSING THE FC THROUGH THE INTERNET
SETTING UP THE GUI
DEFINING USERS AND ADMINISTRATIVE FUNCTIONS
CHOOSING THE USER DEFINED PARAMETERS
ALERT THRESHOLDS
SCRIPT CHOICES
I NSTALLATION MODE
C OMMERCIAL OPERATION MODE
R ESIDENTIAL OPERATION MODE
U TILITY OPERATION MODE
M AINTENANCE MODE
SUMMARY PAGE
M APPING OUT YOUR ARRAY
C ROSS CHECKING YOUR MODULE POSITIONS
Page 36 of 49
SETTING UP THE DATA BASE
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
READING THE GUI
Page 37 of 49
CONTROL FEATURES
NORMAL OPERATION
WHAT YOU SEE
HOW TO INTERPRET
HOW TO MODIFY
ACCESSING THE DATA BASE
SORTING THE DATA
DEFINING USER TEMPLATES
INTERPRETING ALERT MESSAGES
Page 38 of 49
TROUBLESHOOTING
SPT OPERATIONAL ISSUES
GUI OPERATIONAL ISSUES
Page 39 of 49
TECHNICAL DATA
SPT SPECIFICATIONS SHEET
SPT PHOTO & MECHANICAL DRAWING
Page 40 of 49
Page 41 of 49
HRD SPECIFICATIONS SHEET
HRD ILLUSTRATION
HRD MECHANICAL DRAWING
Page 42 of 49
FC SPECIFICATIONS SHEET
Manufactured by DMP Electronics Inc


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
















Model eBox‐3300
CPU MSTI PDX‐600 (1GHz)
Memory Onboard 256MB DDR2
Graphics XGI Z9s with 32MB DDR2
External 15‐pin D‐type female VGA connector
Ethernet Integrated 10/100 Mbps LAN
Built‐in PXE diskless boot function
2nd Ethernet chip Realtek RTL8100B 10/100
Base‐T Ethernet (optional)
I/O 44pin IDE x 1
Micro SD x 1
CF Slot x 1
USB Port x 3 (2 in front)
RJ‐45 x 1
PS/2 x 1 Keyboard/Mouse shared
Mini PCI Socket x 1 (optional)
RS232 x 2 (optional)
Audio Mic in and Line out
Power +5V @ 2A (10 W)
Dimensions 115 x 115 x 35 mm
Weight 505g
Page 43 of 49
HAND HELD FC SPECIFICATIONS SHEET
Manufactured by Motorola
Physical Characteristics











Dimensions: 6 in. L x 3.3 in. W x 1.7 in D (15.24 cm L x 8.4 cm W x 4.4 cm D)
Weight (including Standard 1.5X battery: 14.9 oz./422 g)
Display: Transflective color 640 x 480 3.5” full VGA with backlight
Touch Panel: Glass analog resistive touch
Backlight: LED backlight
Main Battery: Rechargeable Lithium Ion 3.7V, 3600 mAh Smart Battery
Expansion Slot: microSD slot (maximum 2 GB)
Network Connections: Ethernet (via cradle); full‐speed USB, host or client
Notification: Vibrator and LED
Keypad Options: 26‐key Numeric; 44‐key QWERTY
Audio: Speaker, receiver, microphone, headset jack
Performance Characteristics




CPU: XScale™ PXA270 624 MHz processor
Operating System: Microsoft® Windows Mobile® 6.0
Memory: 128MB RAM; 256MB Flash
Interface: RS‐232, USB 1.1
User Environment

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Operating Temperature: 14° F to 122° F/‐10° C to 50° C
Storage Temperature: ‐40° F to 140° F/‐40° C to 60° C (w/o battery)
Humidity: 95% non‐condensing
Drop Specification: 5 ft. drop to concrete, at ambient temperature 73° F/23° C;
Sealing: IP54
IrDA: Integrated
Clock: Integrated real time clock
Baseline features:





Each Hand Held Computer will be capable of communicating with the SPT/IJB and Field Computer
throughout the expected 20 years in a typical installation lifetime
WWAN Radio: GSM: 3G HSDPA; CDMA: EVDO Rev A
GPS: Integrated Assisted‐GPS (A‐GPS)
WLAN Radio: Tri‐mode IEEE® 802.11a/b/g
Color Camera Resolution: 2 megapixel
Page 44 of 49



Electrical Safety: Certified to UL / cUL 60950‐1, IEC / EN60950‐1
FCC Class B EMI Certified
Environmental: RoHS‐compliant
GUI PARAMETERS AND SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
Page 45 of 49
TECHNICAL SUPPORT
By choosing an Ampt product, you have also chosen comprehensive technical support & service. In order to attend
to your needs in as flexible a manner as possible, we offer you the following services:




The Ampt Technical Support & Service Phone Hotline:
Replacement service:
On‐site service:
Comprehensive warranty program
970‐372‐6947
970‐372‐6950
970‐372‐6950
With this offer you enjoy a definitive advantage: Ampt supports you from the initial planning phase onward – and,
of course, during the entire operating time of the PV system.
In order to better assist you when contacting Ampt, please provide the following information. This information is
required for service assistance.
INFORMATION REGARDING THE SPT:

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
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

Serial number
Model Number
Short description of the problem
Blinking Code or display message
What error code is indicated via the Ampt GUI?
DC line voltage
Can you reproduce the failure? If yes, how?
Has this problem occurred in the past?
What were the ambient conditions when the problem occurred?
INFORMATION REGARDING THE PV MODULES:
•
•
•
•
Manufacturer name and model number of the PV module
Output power of the module
Open circuit voltage (Voc) of the module
Number
of
modules
in
each
string
Page 46 of 49
LIMITED WARRANTY
The Ampt SPT is warranted against defects in workmanship and materials for a period of 1 year from date of
shipment, provided that the product remains unmodified and is operated under normal and proper conditions.
The Ampt SPT 25 year operational warranty covers any repair or replacement part costs incurred during the agreed
period, beginning on the device’s purchase date, subject to the conditions listed below.
WARRANTY CONDITIONS
If an Ampt SPT device becomes defective during the 25 year Ampt warranty period, one of the following services,
as selected by Ampt, will be performed at no charge for materials or labor costs:
Repair at Ampt, or
Repair On‐Site, or
Exchange for a Replacement Device
In the case of an exchange, the remainder of the warranty eligibility will be transferred to the replacement device.
Ampt generally will provide an equivalent replacement device, packaged appropriately for transport, within 48
hours. The defective device is to be packed in this transport packaging for return transport to Ampt.
EXCLUSION OF LIABILITY
Warranty claims and liability for direct or indirect damage are excluded if arising from:

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

Transport Damage,
Incorrect Installation or Commissioning,
failure to Observe the Maintenance Regulations and Intervals,
Modifications, Changes or Attempted Repairs,
Incorrect Use or Inappropriate Operation,
Insufficient Ventilation of the Device
failure to Observe the Applicable Safety Regulations,
force Majeure (e.g. lightning, overvoltage, storm, fire), or
Cosmetic Shortcomings (which do not influence the supply of energy)
Further‐reaching or additional claims due to direct or indirect damage, including claims for compensation for
damages due to loss of profits or due to costs arising from disassembly and mounting, are excluded.
FOR WARRANTY RETURNS & INSTALLER REPLACEMENT:
Ampt will compensate installers for expenses associated with replacing SPT products under warranty per the
following registration and warranty process:
Page 47 of 49
1. Installer must contact the technical support team at Ampt to register the support issue and seek
assistance. Ampt Technical support will provide troubleshooting assistance and is committed to resolving
the claim in one of the following ways;
a. Situation will be resolved to the installer’s satisfaction over the phone or via the Ampt wireless
communication link to the SPT
b. Ampt or one of the Ampt certified field service technicians will be dispatched to the site for
additional troubleshooting and repair of the SPT
c. Ampt will determine that the unit should be replaced and will provide the installer with an
RMA number to proceed with warranty replacement of the unit
2. Once the RMA number has been issued by Ampt, there are two options;
a. The installer can use an existing unit from inventory to replace the failed SPT
or
b. Ampt can send out an advance replacement unit
3. In either case, the replaced unit must be returned to Ampt for issue confirmation, root cause analysis
and corrective action planning
4. Any exceptions to this process must be approved in advance by an authorized Ampt representative
Page 48 of 49
APPENDIX:
FAQ
INSTALLATION MAPPING
WIRING DIAGRAMS
ORDERING SPARE OR REPLACEMENT PARTS
RETURN PROCEDURES
WHITE PAPERS
1.
Robust Large Scale PV Systems Having Distributed DC/DC Conversion – By Robert Porter
Proper transfer function to achieve stable, predictable, and reliable operation
PRESENTATIONS
Page 49 of 49

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