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Contacts 14

iPad lets you easily access and edit your contact lists from personal, business, and

organizational accounts.

About Contacts

Contacts lets you easily access and edit your contact lists from personal, business, and

organizational accounts. You can search across all of your groups, and the information in

Contacts is automatically accessed to make addressing emails quick and easy.

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Syncing contacts

You can add contacts in the following ways:

Access your iCloud contacts. See “ Using iCloud” on page 18.

In iTunes, sync contacts from Google or Yahoo!, or sync with applications on your computer. 

See “Syncing with iTunes” on page 19.

Set up a Microsoft Exchange account on iPad, with Contacts enabled. See “ Setting up mail and

other accounts” on page 17.

Set up an LDAP or CardDAV account to access business or school directories. See “

Setting up

mail and other accounts” on page 17.

Enter contacts directly on iPad. See “ Adding and editing contacts” on page 72.

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Searching contacts

You can search titles and ﬁrst, last, and company names in your contacts on iPad. If you have

a Microsoft Exchange account, an LDAP account, or a CardDAV account you can also search

those contacts.

Search contacts: In Contacts, tap the search ﬁeld and enter your search.

Search a GAL Tap Groups, tap Directories at the bottom of the list, then enter your search.

Search an LDAP server Tap Groups, tap the LDAP server name, then enter your search.

Search a CardDAV server Tap Groups, tap the searchable CardDAV group at the bottom of the list,

then enter your search.

Save contact information from a

GAL, LDAP, or CardDAV server

Search for the contact you want to add, then tap Add Contact.

Contacts can also be found through searches from the Home screen. See “Searching” on page 30.

Adding and editing contacts

Add a contact on iPad: Tap Contacts and tap . If isn’t visible, make sure you’re not viewing an

LDAP, CalDAV, or GAL contacts list; you can’t add contacts to those.

Edit contact information: Choose a contact, then tap Edit.

Add a new ﬁeld Tap Add Field.

Add a contact’s Twitter username Tap Add Field, then tap Twitter.

Change a ﬁeld label Tap the label and choose a di∂erent one. To add a new label, scroll to

the bottom of the list and tap Add Custom Label.

Change the ringtone or

text tone for the contact

Tap the ringtone or text tone ﬁeld, then choose a new sound in

Settings > Sounds.

Delete an item Tap , then tap Delete.

Assign a photo to a contact In edit mode, tap Add Photo or tap the existing photo. You can choose

to take a photo with the camera, or use an existing photo.

To import photos from your contacts’ Twitter proﬁles, go to Settings >

Twitter. Sign in to your Twitter account, then tap Update Contacts.

Delete a contact In Contacts, choose a contact, than tap Edit. Scroll down and tap

Delete Contact.

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Contacts accounts and settings

You can add additional Contacts accounts and adjust the way contact names are sorted

and displayed.

Add a Contact account: Go to Settings > Mail, Contacts, Calendars, then tap Add Account.

To change Contact settings, go to Settings > Mail, Contacts, Calendars for these options:

Set how contacts are sorted Tap Sort Order and choose to sort by ﬁrst or last name.

Set how contacts are displayed Tap Display Order and choose to display by ﬁrst or last name.

Setting your My Info card Tap My Info, then select the contact card with your name and information

from the list.

The My Info card is used by Safari and other apps.

Set a default Contacts account Tap Default Account, then select an account. New contacts you create

without specifying another account are stored here.

Use iCloud to keep Contacts

up to date on your iOS devices

and computers

Go to Settings > iCloud, then turn on Contacts. See “Using iCloud” on

page 18.

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Notes 15

About Notes

With its large display and onscreen keyboard, iPad makes jotting notes easy. iCloud makes notes

you type on iPad available on all your other iOS devices and computers.

You can read and write notes in landscape or portrait orientation. In portrait orientation, tap Notes

to view a list of your notes. In landscape orientation, the list of notes appears on the left, and the

current note is circled in red.

Writing and reading notes

Notes are listed by last-modiﬁed date, with the most recent note at the top. The list shows the

ﬁrst few words of each note. Tap a note in the list to read or edit it.

Add a note: Tap , type the note, then tap Done.

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Read a note: Tap the note in the list, or tap or to see the next or previous note.

Edit a note Tap anywhere on the note to bring up the keyboard. Edit the note,

then tap Done.

Change the font Go to Settings > Notes.

Delete a note Tap at the bottom of the note.

Use iCloud to keep your

notes up to date on your

devices and computers

Go to Settings > iCloud and turn on Notes (it’s on by default). See “Using

iCloud” on page 18.

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Searching notes

You can search the text of notes to ﬁnd a particular note.

Search for notes: Enter text in the search ﬁeld that appears at the top of the notes list. In portrait

orientation, tap Notes to display the notes list.

Search results appear as you type. Tap the keyboard button to dismiss the keyboard and see more

results. To view a note, tap it in the search results list.

Printing or emailing notes

Print or email a note: Tap the note, then tap .

To email a note, iPad must be set up for email. See “Sending mail” on page 42.

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Reminders 16

About Reminders

Reminders lets you organize your life—complete with due dates and lists. Reminders works

with your calendar accounts, so changes you make update automatically on all your iOS devices

and computers.

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Switch between list view and date view: At the top of the screen, tap List or Date.

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Setting a reminder

Add a reminder: In Reminders, tap , then enter a description and tap Done.

After you add a reminder, you can ﬁne-tune its settings:

Set a day or time for a reminder Tap the reminder, then tap Remind Me. Turn on “On a Day” then set the date

and time you want to be reminded. Reminders that are due are displayed in

Notiﬁcation Center.

Add notes to a reminder Tap the reminder, then tap Show More. Tap Notes.

Move a reminder to another list Tap the reminder, then tap Show More. Tap List and choose a new list.

To create or edit lists, see “Managing reminders in list view” on page 77.

Delete a reminder Tap a reminder, tap Show More, then tap Delete.

Edit a reminder Tap a reminder, then tap its name.

Mark a reminder as completed Tap the box next to the reminder so that a checkmark appears.

Completed reminders are shown in the Completed list. See “Managing

completed reminders” on page 78.

Set the tone played for reminders Go to Settings > Sound.

Use iCloud to keep Reminders

up to date on your iOS devices

and computers

Go to Settings > iCloud, then turn on Reminders. See “Using iCloud” on

page 18.

Managing reminders in list view

Organizing reminders in to lists makes it easy to keep your work, personal, and other to-dos

separate from each other. Reminders comes with one list for active reminders, plus a built-in list of

completed items. You can add other lists of your own.

Create a list: At the top of the screen, tap List, then tap Edit.

Switch between lists In list view, tap the list you want to view.

View completed items In list view, tap Completed.

Change the order of lists In list view, tap Edit. Drag next to a list to change the order.

You can’t move a list to a di∂erent account, and you can’t change the order

of reminders in a list.

Delete a list In list view, tap Edit. Tap for each list you want to delete.

When you delete a list, all the items in the list are deleted.

Change the name of a list In list view, tap Edit. Tap the name you want to change, then type a new

name. Tap Done.

Set a default list for new reminders Go to Settings > Mail, Contacts, Calendars, then under the Reminders

heading, tap Default List.

Managing reminders in date view

Use date view to view and manage reminders that have a due date.

View reminders for a date: At the top of the screen, tap Date to view today’s reminders and

uncompleted items from previous days.

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Managing completed reminders

Reminders keeps track of the items you mark as completed. You can see them in list or date view,

and also in the Completed list.

View completed items: Tap the List button at the top of the screen, then tap Completed.

Mark a completed item as

uncompleted

Tap to remove the checkmark. The item automatically moves back to its

original list.

Sync previous reminders Go to Settings > Mail, Contacts, Calendars. Then under Reminders, tap Sync.

This setting applies to all your reminder accounts. For best performance,

don’t sync more previous items than you need to.

Searching reminders

Search reminders: Tap the search ﬁeld, then enter a search phrase.

Reminders are searched by name.

You can also search Reminders from the Home screen. See “Spotlight Search” on page 123.

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Maps 17

Finding locations

WARNING: For important information about driving and navigating safely, see the Important

Product Information Guide at www.apple.com/support/manuals/ipad.

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Find a location: Tap Search, then tap the search ﬁeld to bring up the keyboard. Type an address

or other information, then tap Search.

You can search for information such as:

Intersection (“8th and market”) 

Area (“greenwich village”) 

Landmark (“guggenheim”) 

Zip code 

Business (“movies,” “restaurants san francisco ca,” “apple inc new york”) 

You can also tap to ﬁnd the location of a contact.

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See the name or description of a

location

Tap the pin.

See a list of the businesses

found in a search

Tap .

Tap a business to see its location.

Find your current location Tap .

Your current location is shown by a blue marker. If your location can’t

be determined precisely, a circle appears around the marker. The smaller

the circle, the greater the precision.

Use the digital compass Tap again. The icon changes to and a small compass appears

onscreen.

Mark a location Touch and hold the map until the drop pin appears.

Important: Maps, directions, and location-based apps depend on data services. These data

services are subject to change and may not be available in all areas, resulting in maps, directions,

or location-based information that may be unavailable, inaccurate, or incomplete. Compare

the information provided on iPad to your surroundings, and defer to posted signs to resolve

any discrepancies.

If Location Services is turned o∂ when you open Maps, you may be asked to turn it on. You can

use Maps without Location Services. See “Location Services” on page 120.

Getting directions

Get directions:

1Tap Directions.

2Enter starting and ending locations.

Tap to choose a location in Bookmarks (including your current location or the dropped pin), a

recent location, or a contact.

3Tap Route, then select directions for driving ( ), public transit ( ), or walking ( ).

4Do one of the following:

To view directions one step at a time, tap Start, then tap to see the next leg of the trip.

To view all the directions in a list, tap Start, then tap .

Tap any item in the list to see a map showing that leg of the trip.

5If multiple routes appear, choose the one you want to use.

If you’re taking public transit, tap to set your departure or arrival time, and to choose a

schedule for the trip. Tap the icon at a stop to see the departure time for that bus or train, and to

get a link to the transit provider’s website or contact info (when available).

Get directions from a location

on the map

Tap the pin, tap , then tap Directions To Here or Directions From Here.

Bookmark a location Tap "Add to Bookmarks.”

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Getting and sharing info about a location

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Get or share info about a location: Tap the pin, then tap .

Add a business to your contacts Tap “Add to Contacts.”

Tweet, text, or email your location Tap Share Location.

To post a Tweet, you must be logged in to your Twitter account. Go to

Settings > Twitter.

Showing tra∑c conditions

You can show tra∑c conditions for major streets and highways on the map.

Show tra∑c conditions: Tap or drag the bottom-right corner of the screen, then turn on Tra∑c.

Streets and highways are color-coded to indicate the ﬂow of tra∑c:

Gray—no data is available



Green—posted speed limit 

Yellow—slower than the posted speed limit 

Red—stop and go 

Tra∑c conditions aren’t available in all areas.

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Map views

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See a standard, satellite, hybrid, or terrain view: Tap or drag the bottom-right corner of the

screen, then select the view you want.

See the Google Street View of a location: Tap . Flick left or right to pan through the 360°

panoramic view (the inset shows your current view). Tap an arrow to move down the street.

To return to map view, tap the map inset.

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Music 18

Adding music and audio

To get music and other audio content onto iPad:

Purchase and download content from the iTunes Store on iPad. In Music, tap Store when



browsing. See Chapter 19, “iTunes Store,” on page 88.

Use Automatic Download to automatically download new music purchased on your other



iOS devices and computers. See “Using iCloud” on page 18.

Sync with iTunes on your computer. You can sync all of your media, or selected songs and other 

items. See “Syncing with iTunes” on page 19.

You can also use iTunes Match to access your music library in iCloud. See “iTunes Match” on

page 86.

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Playing songs and other audio

WARNING: For important information about avoiding hearing loss, see the Important Product

Information Guide at www.apple.com/support/manuals/ipad.

You can listen to audio from the built-in speaker, headphones attached to the headphones port,

or wireless Bluetooth stereo headphones paired with iPad. When headphones are attached or

paired, no sound comes out of the speaker.

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Browse your collection: Tap one of the buttons along the bottom of the screen. You can

browse by playlist, song, artist, or album. Tap More to browse by genre or composer, or to see

your podcasts.

Play a song or other item: Tap the item.

Use the controls at the top of the screen to control playback.

Repeat songs Tap .

= Repeat all songs in the album or list.

= Repeat the current song only.

= No repeat.

Shuπe songs Tap . Tap again to play songs in order.

= Songs are shuπed.

= Songs are playing in order.

Skip to any point in a song Drag the playhead along the scrubber bar. Slide your ﬁnger down to

slow down the scrub rate.

Browse songs in a list using

the cover art

Display the album cover by tapping the thumbnail at the top of the screen.

Flick left to right. Songs start playing automatically.

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Display a song’s lyrics Display the album cover by tapping the thumbnail at the top of the screen.

Lyrics appear if you’ve added them to the song using the song’s Info

window in iTunes.

Use Ping See “Following artists and friends” on page 90.

Play music on AirPlay speakers

or Apple TV

Tap . See “Using AirPlay” on page 35.

Set options for Music Go to Settings > Music.

When using another app, you can display audio playback controls double-clicking the

Home button , then ﬂicking from left to right along the bottom of the screen.

The controls operate the currently playing app, or—if the music is paused—the most recent

app that played. The icon for the app appears on the right. Tap it to open the app.

Double-clicking the Home button also displays audio playback controls when the screen

is locked.

Viewing tracks on an album

See all the tracks on the album that contains the current song: Tap the thumbnail to view the

album cover for the song, then double-tab the album cover. Tap a track to play it.

In track list view, you can assign ratings to songs. You can use ratings when creating smart

playlists in iTunes.

Return to browsing: Tap the thumbnail again. Tap the album cover if the controls aren’t showing.

Searching audio content

You can search the titles, artists, albums, and composers of songs, podcasts, and other audio

content on iPad.

Search music: When browsing, enter text in the search ﬁeld at the bottom-right corner of

the screen.

You can also search audio content from the Home screen. See “Searching” on page 30.

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iTunes Match

iTunes Match stores your music library in iCloud—even songs imported from CDs—and lets you

enjoy your collection on iPad and other iOS devices and computers. iTunes Match is available as

a paid subscription.

Note: iTune Match is available starting in the U.S.

Subscribe to iTunes Match: In iTunes on your computer, choose Store > Turn On iTunes Match,

then click the Subscribe button.

Once you subscribe, iTunes adds your music and playlists to your iCloud library. Any of your

songs that match with music already in the iTunes Store are automatically available in your

iCloud library. Any remaining songs are uploaded. You can download and play matched songs at

iTunes Plus quality (256 kbps DRM-free AAC), even if your original was of lower quality. For more

information, see www.apple.com/icloud/features/.

Turn on iTunes Match Go to Settings > Music. Your iCloud library appears automatically in Music.

Any songs already on iPad will be removed once you turn on iTunes Match.

Turning on iTunes Match also disables Genius Mixes and Genius Playlists

on iPad.

Genius

A Genius playlist is a collection of songs from your library that go great together. You can create

Genius playlists in iTunes and sync them to iPad. You can also create and save Genius playlists

directly on iPad.

A Genius Mix is a selection of songs of the same kind of music, recreated from your library each

time you listen to the mix.

To use Genius on iPad, ﬁrst turn on Genius in iTunes, then sync iPad with iTunes. Genius Mixes are

synced automatically, unless you manually manage your music and choose which mixes you want

to sync in iTunes. Genius is a free service, but it requires an Apple ID.

When you sync a Genius Mix, iTunes may select and sync songs from your library that you haven’t

speciﬁcally chosen to sync.

Play a Genius Mix: Tap Playlists, then tap one of the Genius Mixes at the top of the playlists.

Make a Genius playlist: Play a song, then tap at the top of the screen.

The Genius Playlist is added to your playlists, following the Genius Mixes.

Save a Genius playlist View your Playlists, tap Genius Playlist, than tap Save. The playlist is

renamed with the title of the song you picked.

Refresh a Genius playlist In the playlist, tap Refresh.

Make a Genius playlist using a

di∂erent song

Play a song, then tap .

Delete a saved Genius playlist Tap the playlist, then tap .

Genius playlists created on iPad are copied to your computer when you sync with iTunes.

Note: Once a Genius playlist is synced to iTunes, you can’t delete it directly from iPad. Use iTunes

to edit the playlist name, stop syncing, or delete the playlist.

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Playlists

You can create and edit your own playlists on iPad, or edit playlists synced from iTunes on

your computer.

Create a playlist: View Playlists, then tap New near the top of the screen. Enter and save a title,

select songs and videos to include, then tap Done.

When you make a playlist and then sync iPad to your computer, the playlist is synced to your

iTunes library.

Edit a playlist: View Playlists and select the playlist. Tap Edit, then:

To add more songs: Tap Add Songs.

To delete a song: Tap . Deleting a song from a playlist doesn’t delete it from iPad.

To move a song higher or lower in the list: Drag .

Your edits are copied to the playlist in your iTunes library the next time you sync iPad with

your computer.

Delete a playlist In Playlists, touch and hold the playlist, then tap .

Delete a song from iPad In Songs, swipe the song, then tap Delete.

The song is deleted from iPad, but not from your iTunes library on your

Mac or PC.

Home Sharing

Home Sharing lets you play music, movies, and TV shows on iPad from the iTunes library on

your Mac or PC. iPad and your computer must be on the same Wi-Fi network. On your computer,

iTunes must be open, with Home Sharing turned on and logged in using the same Apple ID as

Home Sharing on iPad.

Note: Home Sharing requires iTunes 10.2 or later, available at www.itunes.com/download.

Bonus content, such as digital booklets and iTunes Extras, can’t be shared.

Play music from your computer iTunes library on iPad:

1In iTunes on your computer, choose Advanced > Turn On Home Sharing.

2Log in, then click Create Home Share.

3On iPad, go to Settings > Music, then log in to Home Sharing using the same Apple ID and

password.

4In Music, tap More, then tap Shared and choose your computer’s library.

Return to content on iPad Tap Shared and choose My iPad.

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iTunes Store 19

About the iTunes Store

Use the iTunes Store to add content to iPad. You can browse and purchase music, TV shows,

audiobooks, and alert tones. You can also buy and rent movies, or download and play podcasts or

iTunes U collections. You need an Apple ID in order to purchase content. See “Store settings” on

page 94.

Note: The iTunes Store may not be available in all regions, and iTunes Store content may vary

across regions. Features are subject to change.

To access the iTunes Store, iPad must have an Internet connection. See “Network” on page 122.

Finding music, videos, and more

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Browse content: Tap one of the content categories, such as Music or Videos.

Search for content Tap the search ﬁeld and enter one or more words, then tap Search.

Buy, review, or tell a friend

about an item

Tap an item in a list to see more details on its Info screen.

Explore artist and friend

recommendations

Tap Ping. See “Following artists and friends” on page 90.

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Purchasing music, audiobooks, and tones

When you ﬁnd a song, album, tone, or audiobook you like in the iTunes Store, you can

purchase and download it. You can preview an item before you purchase it, to make sure

it’s what you want.

Preview a song, tone, or audiobook: Tap the item and follow the onscreen instructions.

Redeem a gift card or code Tap Music, then tap Redeem at the bottom of the screen and follow

the onscreen instructions. While you’re signed in, your remaining store

credit appears with your Apple ID information at the bottom of most

iTunes Store screens.

Complete an album While viewing any album, tap the discounted price for the remaining

songs, below Complete My Album (not available in all areas). To see

o∂ers for completing other albums, tap Music, then tap Complete My

Album O∂ers.

Download a previously

purchased item

Tap Purchased.

You can also download an item while browsing; just tap Download

where you usually see the price.

Automatically download

purchases made on other

iOS devices and computers

Go to Settings > Store, then turn on the kinds of purchases you want to

automatically download.

Purchasing or renting videos

The iTunes Store lets you purchase and download movies, TV shows, and music videos.

Some movies can also be rented for a limited time. Video content may be available in

standard-deﬁnition (SD, or 480p) format, high-deﬁnition (HD, or 720p) format, or both.

Purchase or rent a video: Tap Buy or Rent.

Once you purchase an item, it begins downloading and appears on the Downloads screen.

See “Checking download status” on page 91.

Preview a video Tap Preview.

View the preview on a TV with

AirPlay and Apple TV

When the preview starts, tap and choose Apple TV. See “Using

AirPlay” on page 35.

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Following artists and friends

Use Ping to connect with the world’s most passionate music fans. Follow favorite artists to learn

about new releases and upcoming concerts and tours, get an insider’s perspective through their

photos and videos, and learn about their musical inﬂuences. Read friends’ comments about the

music they’re listening to, and see what they’re buying and which concerts they plan to attend.

Also, express your musical likes and post comments for your own followers.

To create and explore musical connections, you need to create a Ping proﬁle.

Create your Ping proﬁle: Open the iTunes application on your Mac or PC, click Ping, and follow

the onscreen instructions.

Follow an artist Tap Follow on the artist’s proﬁle page.

Follow a friend Tap People, enter your friend’s name in the search ﬁeld, then tap Follow.

When you follow someone, they don’t automatically follow you. In your

proﬁle, you can choose to approve or decline requests to be followed as

they arrive, or simply accept all new followers without review (the default).

Share your thoughts As you browse albums and songs, tap Post to comment on a piece of music,

or tap Like just to say you like it. Your friends will see your thoughts in their

Ping Activity feed.

Share concert plans Tap Concerts on your proﬁle page to see upcoming concerts by the artists

you follow, and see which of your friends are going to a concert. Tap Tickets

to buy your own ticket, or tap I’m Going to let others know you’ll be there

too. (Not available in all areas.)

Specify Ping notiﬁcations Go to Settings > Notiﬁcations > Ping.

Ping can send a text alert, play a sound, or add an alert badge to the

iTunes app icon on iPad when someone starts following you or comments

on your activities.

Streaming or downloading podcasts

You can listen to audio podcasts or watch video podcasts streamed over the Internet from the

iTunes Store. You can also download audio and video podcasts.

Stream a podcast: Tap Podcasts to browse podcasts in the iTunes Store.

Video podcasts are marked with a video icon .

Download a podcast Tap the Free button, then tap Download. Downloaded podcasts appear in

the Podcasts playlist.

Listen to or watch a podcast

you’ve downloaded

In Music, tap Podcasts, then tap the podcast. Video podcasts also appear in

your list of videos.

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Checking download status

You can check the Downloads screen to see the status of in-progress and scheduled downloads,

including purchases you pre-order.

See the status of items being downloaded: Tap Downloads.

Pre-ordered items don’t download automatically when they’re released. Return to the Downloads

screen to begin the download.

Download a pre-ordered item Tap the item, then tap .

If a download is interrupted, the download resumes when there’s an Internet connection. Or, if

you open iTunes on your computer, iTunes completes the download to your iTunes library (if your

computer is connected to the Internet and signed in using the same Apple ID).

Viewing account information

To view iTunes Store information for your Apple ID on iPad, tap your Apple ID (at the bottom of

most iTunes Store screens). Or go to Settings > Store and tap View Apple ID. You must be signed

in to view your account information. See “Store settings” on page 94.

Verifying downloads

You can use iTunes on your computer to verify that all the music, videos, apps, and other items

you bought from the iTunes Store or App Store are in your iTunes library. You might want to do

this if a download was interrupted.

Verify your downloads: In iTunes on your computer, choose Store > Check for Available Downloads.

To see all of your purchases, sign in using your Apple ID, choose Store > View My Account, and

click Purchase History.

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App Store 20

About the App Store

You can search for, browse, review, purchase, and download apps from the App Store directly

to iPad.

Note: The App Store may not be available in all countries or regions, and App Store content may

vary by country or region. Features are subject to change.

To browse the App Store, iPad must be connected to the Internet. See “Wi-Fi” on page 118. To

purchase apps, you need an Apple ID. See “Store settings” on page 94.

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Finding and downloading apps

Browse the featured selections to see new, notable, or recommended apps, or browse Top 25 to

see the most popular apps. If you’re looking for a speciﬁc app, use Search.

Browse the App Store: Tap Featured, Categories, or Top Charts.

Browse using Genius Tap Genius to see a list of recommended apps based on what’s already

in your app collection. To turn Genius on, follow the onscreen instructions.

Genius is a free service, but you need an Apple ID.

Search for apps Tap Search, tap the search ﬁeld and enter one or more words, then

tap Search.

Email a link to an app’s Info

page in iTunes

Tap “Tell a Friend.”

Send an app to someone as a gift Tap “Gift This App,” then follow the onscreen instructions.

Report a problem Tap “Report a Problem.” Select a problem from the list or type optional

comments, then tap Report.

Purchase and download an app Tap the price (or tap Free), then tap Buy Now.

If you already purchased the app, “Install” appears instead of the price on

the Info screen. You won’t be charged if you download it again.

Redeem a gift card or code Tap Redeem near the bottom of the Featured screen, then follow the

onscreen instructions.

See the status of downloads After you begin downloading an app, its icon appears on the Home screen

and shows a progress indicator.

Download a previously

purchased app

Tap Purchased, ﬁnd the app in the list, then tap Download.

You can also download an item while browsing; just tap Download where

you usually see the price.

Automatically download

purchases made on other

iOS devices and computers

Go to Settings > Store, then turn on the kinds of purchases you want to

automatically download.

Deleting apps

You can delete apps you install from the App Store. If you delete an app, data associated with the

app is also deleted.

Delete an App Store app: Touch and hold the app icon on the Home screen, until the icons start

to jiggle, then tap . Press the Home button when you ﬁnish deleting apps.

For information about resetting iPad to erase every app and all of your data and settings, see

“Reset” on page 126.

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Store settings

Use Store settings to sign in using an Apple ID, create a new Apple ID, or edit an existing one.

If you have more than one Apple ID, you can use Store settings to sign out and sign in using

another Apple ID.

For iTunes Store terms and conditions, go to www.apple.com/legal/itunes/ww/.

Sign in using an Apple ID: Choose Store, tap Sign In, then tap Use Existing Apple ID and enter

your Apple ID and password.

View and edit your account

information

Go to Settings > Store, tap your Apple ID, then tap View Apple ID. Tap an

item to edit it. To change your password, tap the Apple ID ﬁeld.

Sign in using a di∂erent Apple ID Go to Settings > Store, tap your account name, then tap Sign Out.

Create a new Apple ID Go to Settings > Store, tap Sign In, then tap Create New Apple ID and

follow the onscreen instructions.

Automatically download purchases Go to Settings > Store, then turn on the types of purchases, such as Music

or Books, that you want to automatically download to iPad. You can also

turn o∂ automatic updating of Newsstand apps.

Download purchases using the

cellular network (iPad Wi-Fi + 3G)

Go to Settings > Store, then turn Use Cellular Data on or o∂. Downloading

purchases over the cellular network may incur charges from your carrier.

Newsstand apps update only when iPad is connected to a Wi-Fi network.

See Chapter 21, “Newsstand,” on page 95.

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Newsstand 21

About Newsstand

Newsstand organizes your magazine and newspaper app subscriptions with a shelf that lets you

access your publications quickly and easily. Newsstand apps appear on the shelf, and as new

issues become available, a badge lets you know they’re ready for reading. They’re delivered to

iPad automatically.

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Find Newsstand apps: Tap Newsstand to reveal the shelf, then tap Store.

When you purchase a newsstand app, it’s added to your shelf for easy access. After the app is

downloaded, open it to view its issues and subscription options.

Subscriptions are In-App purchases, billed to your Apple ID account. See “Store settings” on page 94.

Pricing varies and Newsstand apps may not be available in all regions or countries.

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Reading the latest issues

When a newspaper or magazine has a new issue, Newsstand automatically downloads it when

connected to Wi-Fi and notiﬁes you by displaying a badge on the app icon. To start reading, open

Newsstand and look for apps with a “New” banner.

Each app has its own method of managing issues. For information about how to delete, ﬁnd,

or work with individual issues, see the app’s help information or App Store listing.

Turn o∂ automatic downloads: Go to Settings > Store and turn automatic downloads o∂ for

the publication.

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iBooks 22

About iBooks

iBooks is a great way to read and buy books. Download the free iBooks app from the App Store,

and then get everything from classics to best sellers from the built-in iBookstore. Once you

download a book, it’s displayed on your bookshelf.

To download the iBooks app and use the iBookstore, you need an Internet connection and an

Apple ID. If you don’t have an Apple ID, or if you want to make purchases using another Apple ID,

go to Settings > Store. See “Store settings” on page 94.

Note: The iBooks app and the iBookstore may not be available in all languages or areas.

Using the iBookstore

In the iBooks app, tap Store to open the iBookstore. From there, you can browse featured books

or best sellers, and browse for books by author or topic. When you ﬁnd a book you like, you can

purchase and download it.

Note: Some features of the iBookstore may not be available in all locations.

Purchase a book: Find a book you want, tap the price, then tap Buy Now. Sign in using your

Apple ID, then tap OK. Some books may be free for downloading.

Get more information about a book In the iBookstore, you can read a summary of the book, read or write

a review, and download a sample of the book before buying it.

Download a previous purchase Tap Purchased.

You can also download an item while browsing; just tap Download where

you usually see the price.

Automatically download

purchases made on other

iOS devices and computers

Go to Settings > Store, then turn on the kinds of purchases you want to

automatically download.

Syncing books and PDFs

Use iTunes to sync your books and PDFs between iPad and your computer. When iPad is

connected to your computer, the Books pane lets you select which items to sync.

You can sync books that you download or purchase from the iBookstore. You can also add

DRM-free ePub books and PDFs to your iTunes library. There are several websites that o∂er

books in ePub and PDF format.

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Sync an ePub book or PDF to iPad: In iTunes on your computer, choose File > Add to Library and

select the ﬁle. Select the book or PDF in the Books pane in iTunes, and then sync.

To add a PDF to iBooks without syncing, email the PDF to yourself from your computer. Open

the email message on iPad, then tap the PDF attachement and choose “Open in iBooks” from the

menu that appears.

Reading books

Reading a book is easy. Go to the bookshelf and tap the book you want to read. If you don’t see

the book you’re looking for, tap the name of the current collection at the top of the screen to go

to other collections.

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Read a book while lying down: Use the portrait orientation lock to prevent iPad from rotating

the screen when you rotate iPad. See “Viewing in portrait or landscape” on page 15.

Turn the page Tap near the right or left margin of the page, or ﬂick left or right.

To change the direction the page turns when you tap the left margin,

go to Settings > iBooks.

Go to the table of contents Tap near the center of the page to show the controls, then tap . Tap an

entry to jump to that location, or tap Resume to return to the current page.

Add or remove a bookmark Tap the ribbon button to set a bookmark. You can have multiple bookmarks.

To remove a bookmark, tap it.

You don’t need to set a bookmark when you close a book, because

iBooks remembers where you left o∂ and returns there when you open

the book again.

Add, remove, or edit a highlight Touch and hold any word until it’s selected. Drag the grab points to adjust

the selection, then tap Highlight.

To remove a highlight, tap the highlighted text, then tap Remove Highlight.

To change the color of a highlight, tap the highlighted text, then tap Colors

and select a color from the menu.

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Add, remove, or edit a note Touch and hold any word until it’s selected. Drag the grab points to adjust

the selection, then tap Note. Type some text, then tap Done.

To view a note, tap the indicator in the margin near the highlighted text.

To remove a note, tap the highlighted text, then tap Delete Note.

To change the color of a note, tap the highlighted text, then tap Colors and

select a color from the menu.

See all your bookmarks,

highlights, and notes

Tap , then tap Bookmarks. To view a note, tap its indicator.

Enlarge an image Double-tap the image.

Go to a speciﬁc page Tap near the center of the current page to show the controls, then drag the

page navigation control at the bottom of the screen to page you want.

Return to reading after viewing the

table of contents or a footnote

Tap “Back to Page number.”

Reading PDFs

You can use iBooks to read PDFs. Go to the bookshelf and tap the current collection (the button in

the top middle), select the PDFs collection or another collection, then tap the PDF you want to read.

Go to a speciﬁc page: Tap near the center of the current page to show the controls, then drag

the page navigation control at the bottom of the screen to the page you want, or tap a thumbnail

to jump to that page.

Enlarge a page Pinch to zoom in on the page, then scroll to see the portion you want.

Turn the page Flick left or right.

Add or remove a bookmark Tap the ribbon button to set a bookmark. You can have multiple bookmarks.

To remove a bookmark, tap it.

You don’t need to set a bookmark when you close a PDF, because iBooks

remembers where you left o∂ and returns there when you open it again.

Go to the table of contents Tap near the center of the current page to show the controls, then tap .

Tap an entry to jump to that location, or tap Resume to return to the

current page.

If there’s no table of contents, you can tap a page icon instead to go to

that page.

Changing a book’s appearance

To change the appearance of a book, access the controls by tapping near the center of a page.

Change the font or type size: tap .

Changing the font and size also changes text formatting.

Change the brightness Tap , then adjust the brightness.

Change the page and

type color

Tap , then turn the Sepia option on to change the color of the page and

type. This setting applies to all books.

Turn justiﬁcation and

hyphenation on or o∂

Go to Settings > iBooks.

These settings apply only to books. You can’t change the appearance of PDFs.

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Searching books and PDFs

You can search for the title or author of a book to quickly locate it on the bookshelf. You can

also search the contents of a book to ﬁnd all the references to a word or phrase. You can also

send a search to Wikipedia or Google to ﬁnd related resources.

Search in a book: Tap near the center of the page to show the controls, then tap the

magnifying glass.

Search for a book Go to the bookshelf. Tap the status bar to scroll to the top of the

screen, then tap the magnifying glass. Searching looks at the title

and author’s name.

Search Wikipedia or Google Tap Search Google or Search Wikipedia. Safari opens and displays the result.

Search for a word in a book Touch and hold the word, then tap Search.

Looking up the deﬁnition of a word

You can look up the deﬁnition of a word using the dictionary.

Look up a word: Select a word in a book, then tap Dictionary in the menu that appears.

Dictionaries may not be available for all languages.

Having a book read to you

Some books have a recording of the book being read and can automatically turn pages as they’re

read. Some books also highlight each word as it’s spoken by the narrator.

Listen to a book: Tap near the center of the page to show the controls, then tap .

If you don’t see , the book can’t be read aloud.

Stop the narration: Tap to show the controls, then tap and tap Stop Reading.

If you have a visual impairment, you can also use VoiceOver to have the text of almost any book

spoken. See “About VoiceOver” on page 105.

Printing or emailing a PDF

You can use iBooks to send a copy of a PDF via email, or to print all or a portion of the PDF to a

supported printer.

You can only email or print PDFs. These options aren’t available for ePub books.

Email a PDF: Open the PDF, then tap and choose Email Document. A new message appears

with the PDF attached. When you ﬁnish your message, tap Send.

Print a PDF Open the PDF, then tap and choose Print. Select a printer and the page

range and number of copies, then tap Print. See “Printing” on page 31.

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Organizing the bookshelf

Use the bookshelf to browse your books and PDFs. You can also organize items in collections.

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Move a book or PDF to a collection: Go to the bookshelf and tap Edit. Select the items you want

to move, then tap Move and select a collection.

When you add a book or PDF to your bookshelf, it appears in the Books or PDF collection. From

there, you can move it to a di∂erent collection. You might want to create collections for work and

school, for example, or for reference and leisure reading.

View a collection Tap Collections, then pick a new collection from the list that appears.

Manage collections Tap Collections to display the collections list.

To edit the name of a collection, tap its name.

You can’t edit or remove the built-in Books and PDFs collections.

Sort the bookshelf Tap the status bar to scroll to the top of the screen, then tap and select

a sort method from the choices at the bottom of the screen.

Delete an item from the bookshelf Tap Edit, then tap each book or PDF that you want to delete so that a

checkmark appears. Tap Delete. When you ﬁnish deleting, tap Done.

If you delete a book you purchased, you can download it again from

Purchases in the iBookstore.

Sync bookmarks and notes

iBooks saves your bookmarks, notes, and current page information with your Apple ID account,

so they’re always up to date and you can read a book seamlessly across multiple iOS devices.

For PDFs, the bookmarks and current page information are synced.

Turn bookmark syncing on or o∂: Go to Settings > iBooks.

You must have an Internet connection to sync your settings. iBooks syncs information for all of

your books when you open or quit the app. Information for individual books is also synced when

you open or close the book.

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Game Center 23

About Game Center

Discover new games and share your game experiences with friends around the world in

Game Center. Invite your friends to play, or use auto-match to ﬁnd other equally-matched

opponents. Earn bonus points by achieving speciﬁc accomplishments in a game, see what

your friends have achieved, and check leaderboards to see who the best players are.

Note: Game Center may not be available in all areas, and game availability may vary.

To use Game Center, you need an Internet connection and an Apple ID. If you have an iCloud

account, you can use that Apple ID with Game Center. If you don’t have an Apple ID, or if you

want a separate ID for gaming, you can create one in Game Center, as described below.

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Signing in to Game Center

Sign in: Open Game Center. If you see your nickname and photo at the top of the Me screen,

you’re already signed in. If not, enter your Apple ID and password, then tap Sign In. Or, tap Create

New Account to create a new Apple ID.

Add your photo Tap the photo next to your name.

Declare your status Tap Me, tap the status bar, then enter your status.

View your account settings Tap Me, tap the account banner, then choose View Account.

Sign out Tap Me, tap the Account banner, then tap Sign Out. You don’t need to

sign out each time you quit Game Center.

Purchasing and downloading games

Games for the Game Center are available from the App Store.

Purchase and download a game: Tap Games, then tap a recommended game or tap Find Game

Center Games.

The Game Center section of App Store displays games that work with Game Center. You can

browse this section, and purchase and download games from it. See Chapter 20, “App Store,” on

page 92.

Purchase a game your friend has Tap Friends, then tap the name of your friend. Tap a game in your friend’s

list of games, then tap the price of the game.

Playing games

Play a game: Tap Games, choose a game, then tap Play Game.

See a list of top scorers Tap Games, then choose the game and tap Leaderboard.

See the achievements you can

try for

Tap Games, choose a game, then tap Achievements.

Return to Game Center after

playing

Press the Home button, then tap Game Center on the Home screen.

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Playing with friends

Game Center puts you in contact with players around the world. You add friends to Game Center

by making a request, or by accepting a request from another player.

Invite friends to a multiplayer game: Tap Friends, choose a friend, choose a game, and tap Play. If

the game allows or requires additional players, choose additional players to invite, then tap Next.

Send your invitation, then wait for the others to accept. When everyone is ready, start the game.

If a friend isn’t available or doesn’t respond to your invitation, you can tap Auto-Match to have

Game Center ﬁnd another player for you, or tap Invite Friend to try inviting some other friend.

Send a friend request Tap Friends or Requests, tap , then enter your friend’s email

address or Game Center nickname. Tap to browse your contacts.

To add several friends in one request, type Return after each address.

Respond to a friend request Tap Requests, tap the request, then tap Accept or Ignore. To report a

problem with the request, ﬂick up and tap “Report a Problem.”

See the games a friend plays and

check your friend’s scores

Tap Friends, tap your friend’s name, then tap Games or Points.

Search for someone in your list

of friends

Tap the status bar to scroll to the top of the screen, then tap the search

ﬁeld and start typing.

Prevent game invitations

from others

Turn o∂ Game Invites in your Game Center account settings. See “Game

Center settings” on page 104.

Keep your email address private Turn o∂ Find Me By Email in your Game Center account settings. See “Game

Center settings” on page 104.

Disable all multiplayer activity Go to Settings > General > Restrictions > Game Center and turn o∂

Multiplayer Games.

Disallow friend requests Go to Settings > General > Restrictions > Game Center and turn o∂

Adding Friends.

See a list of a friend’s friends Tap Friends, tap the friend’s name, then tap Friends just below their picture.

Remove a friend Tap Friends, tap a name, then tap Unfriend.

Report o∂ensive or

inappropriate behavior

Tap Friends, tap the person’s name, then tap “Report a Problem.”

Game Center settings

Some Game Center settings are associated with the Apple ID you use to sign in. Others are

in the Settings app on iPad.

Change Game Center settings for your Apple ID: Sign in using your Apple ID, tap Me, tap the

Account banner, then choose View Account.

Specify which notiﬁcations you want for Game Center: Go to Settings > Notiﬁcations >

Game Center. If Game Center doesn’t appear, turn on Notiﬁcations.

Change restrictions a∂ecting Game Center: Go to Settings > General > Restrictions >

Game Center.

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Accessibility 24

Universal Access features

iPad incorporates numerous accessibility features, including:

VoiceOver screen reader

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Zoom magniﬁcation 

Large Text 

White on Black 

Speak Selection 

Speak Auto-text 

Mono Audio and balance 

AssistiveTouch 

Support for braille displays 

Playback of closed-captioned content 

Zoom, White on Black, and Mono Audio work with all apps. Large Text works with Mail and Notes.

VoiceOver works with the built-in iPad apps, and with some third-party apps you can download

from the App Store. Closed-captioning works with videos and podcasts that support it.

For more information about the iPad accessibility features, go to www.apple.com/accessibility.

You can turn individual accessibility features on or o∂ in Accessibility settings on iPad. You can

also turn some features on or o∂ in iTunes when you connect iPad to your computer.

Turn on accessibility features using iPad: Go to Settings > General > Accessibility.

Turn on accessibility features using iTunes: Connect iPad to your computer and select iPad in

the iTunes device list. Click Summary, then click Conﬁgure Universal Access at the bottom of the

Summary screen.

About VoiceOver

VoiceOver describes aloud what appears onscreen, so you can use iPad without seeing it.

VoiceOver tells you about each element on the screen as you select it. When you select an

element, a black rectangle (the VoiceOver cursor) encloses it and VoiceOver speaks the name

or describes the item.

Touch the screen or drag your ﬁngers to hear di∂erent items on the screen. When you select text,

VoiceOver reads the text. If you turn on Speak Hints, VoiceOver may tell you the name of the item

and provide instructions for you—for example, “double-tap to open.” To interact with items on the

screen, such as buttons and links, use the gestures described in “Learning VoiceOver gestures” on

page 108.

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When you go to a new screen, VoiceOver plays a sound and automatically selects and speaks

the ﬁrst element of the screen (typically, the item in the upper-left corner). VoiceOver also lets

you know when the display changes to landscape or portrait orientation, and when the screen

is locked or unlocked.

Note: VoiceOver speaks in the language speciﬁed in International settings, which may be

inﬂuenced by the Region Locale setting. VoiceOver is available in many languages, but not all.

Setting up VoiceOver

Important: VoiceOver changes the gestures you use to control iPad. Once VoiceOver is turned on,

you must use VoiceOver gestures to operate iPad—even to turn VoiceOver o∂ again to resume

standard operation.

Note: You can’t use VoiceOver and Zoom at the same time.

Turn VoiceOver on or o∂: Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver. You can also set

Triple-click Home to turn VoiceOver on or o∂. See “Triple-Click Home” on page 115.

Turn spoken hints on or o∂ Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver. When Speak Hints

is turned on, VoiceOver may tell you the action of the item or provide

instructions for you—for example, “double-tap to open.” You can also

add Hints to the rotor, then swipe up or down to adjust. See “Using the

VoiceOver rotor control” on page 110.

Set the VoiceOver speaking rate Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver and drag the Speaking

Rate slider. You can also add Speech Rate to the rotor, then swipe up or

down to adjust. See “Using the VoiceOver rotor control” on page 110.

Change typing feedback Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver > Typing Feedback.

Use phonetics in typing feedback Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver > Use Phonetics. Text

is read character-by-character. Voiceover ﬁrst speaks the character, then its

phonetic equivalent—for example, “f” and then “foxtrot.”

Use pitch change Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver > Use Pitch Change.

VoiceOver uses a higher pitch when entering a letter, and a lower pitch

when deleting a letter. VoiceOver also uses a higher pitch when speaking

the ﬁrst item of a group (such as a list or table) and a lower pitch when

speaking the last item of a group.

Set the rotor options for web

browsing

Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver > Rotor. Tap to select

or deselect options, or drag up to reposition an item.

Change VoiceOver pronunciation Set the rotor to Language and then swipe up or down. The Language rotor

position is available when you select more than one pronunciation.

Select the pronunciations available

in the language rotor

Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver > Language Rotor.

To change the position of a language in the list, drag up or down.

Change the language for iPad Go to Settings > General > International > Language. Some languages

may be a∂ected by the Region Local setting in Settings > General >

International > Region Format.

Skip images while navigating Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver > Navigate Images.

You can choose to skip all images or only those without descriptions.

Speak notiﬁcations when you

unlock iPad

Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver > Speak Notiﬁcations.

If this is o∂, iPad speaks only the time when you unlock it.

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Using VoiceOver

Select items on the screen: Drag your ﬁnger over the screen. VoiceOver identiﬁes each element

as you touch it. You can move systematically from one element to the next by ﬂicking left or right

with a single ﬁnger. Elements are selected from left to right, top to bottom. Flick right to go to the

next element, or ﬂick left to go to the previous element.

Enable vertical navigation Add Vertical Navigation to the rotor, use the rotor to select it, then swipe

up or down to move to the item above or below. See “Using the VoiceOver

rotor control” on page 110.

Select the ﬁrst or last element

on the screen

Flick up or down with four ﬁngers.

Unlock iPad Select the Unlock button, then double-tap the screen.

Select an item by name Triple-tap with two ﬁngers anywhere on the screen to open the Item

Chooser. Then type a name in the search ﬁeld, or ﬂick right or left to move

through the list alphabetically, or tap the table index to the right of the list

and ﬂick up or down to move quickly through the list of items.

Change the name of a screen item

so it’s easier to ﬁnd

Tap and hold with two ﬁngers anywhere on the screen.

Speak the text of the selected element: Flick down or up with one ﬁnger to read the next or

previous word or character (twist the rotor control to choose characters or words). You can include

the phonetic spelling. See “Setting up VoiceOver” on page 106.

Stop speaking an item Tap once with two ﬁngers. Tap again with two ﬁngers to resume speaking.

Speaking automatically resumes when you select another item.

Change the speaking volume Use the volume buttons on iPad, or add volume to the rotor and swipe up

and down to adjust. See “Using the VoiceOver rotor control” on page 110.

Mute VoiceOver Double-tap with three ﬁngers. Double-tap again with three ﬁngers to turn

speaking back on. To turn o∂ only VoiceOver sounds, set the Side Switch to

Mute. If an external keyboard is connected, you can also press the Control

key on the keyboard to mute or unmute VoiceOver.

Use the compact reading voice iOS 5 includes a new reading voice that’s automatically downloaded to iPad.

If you prefer the original voice, go to Settings > General > Accessibility >

VoiceOver > Use Compact Voice.

Speak the entire screen from

the top

Flick up with two ﬁngers.

Speak from the current item to the

bottom of the screen

Flick down with two ﬁngers.

Speak the iPad status information Tap the top of the screen to hear such information as the time, battery life,

Wi-Fi signal strength, and more.

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“Tap” the selected item when VoiceOver is on: Double-tap anywhere on the screen.

“Double-tap” the selected item

when VoiceOver is on

Triple-tap anywhere on the screen.

Adjust a slider With a single ﬁnger, ﬂick up to increase the setting or down to decrease

the setting.

Scroll a list or area of the screen Flick up or down with three ﬁngers. Flick down to page down through

the list or screen, or ﬂick up to page up. When paging through a list,

VoiceOver speaks the range of items displayed (for example, “showing rows

5 through 10”). You can also scroll continuously through a list, instead of

paging through it. Double-tap and hold. When you hear a series of tones,

you can move your ﬁnger up or down to scroll the list. Continuous scrolling

stops when you lift your ﬁnger.

Use a list index Some lists have an alphabetical index along the right side. The index can’t

be selected by ﬂicking between elements; you must touch the index

directly to select it. With the index selected, ﬂick up or down to move along

the index. You can also double-tap, then slide your ﬁnger up or down.

Reorder a list Some lists, such as the Rotor and Language Rotor in Accessibility settings

can be reordered. Select on the right side of an item, double-tap

and hold until you hear a sound, then drag up or down. VoiceOver speaks

the item you’ve moved above or below, depending on the direction

you’re dragging.

Rearrange the Home screen On the Home screen, select the icon you want to move. Double-tap and

hold the icon, then drag it. VoiceOver speaks the row and column position

as you drag the icon. Release the icon when it’s in the location you want.

You can drag additional icons. Drag an item to the left or right edge of the

screen to move it to a di∂erent page of the Home screen. When you ﬁnish,

press the Home button .

Turn the screen curtain on or o∂ Triple-tap with three ﬁngers. When the screen curtain is on, the screen

contents are active even though the display is turned o∂.

Unlock iPad Select the Unlock switch, then double-tap the screen.

Learning VoiceOver gestures

When VoiceOver is turned on, the standard touchscreen gestures have di∂erent e∂ects. These and

some additional gestures let you move around the screen and control individual elements when

they’re selected. VoiceOver gestures include two- and three-ﬁngers gestures to tap or ﬂick. For

best results when using two- and three-ﬁnger gestures, relax and let your ﬁngers touch the screen

with some space between them.

You can use standard gestures when VoiceOver is turned on, by double-tapping and holding your

ﬁnger on the screen. A series of tones indicates that normal gestures are in force. They remain in

e∂ect until you lift your ﬁnger. Then VoiceOver gestures resume.

You can use di∂erent techniques to enter VoiceOver gestures. For example, you can enter a

two-ﬁnger tap using two ﬁngers from one hand, or one ﬁnger from each hand. You can also use

your thumbs. Many ﬁnd the “split-tap” gesture especially e∂ective: instead of selecting an item

and double-tapping, you can touch and hold an item with one ﬁnger, then tap the screen with

another ﬁnger. Try di∂erent techniques to discover which works best for you.

If your gestures don’t work, try quicker movements, especially for double-tapping and ﬂicking

gestures. To ﬂick, try quickly brushing the screen with your ﬁnger or ﬁngers. When VoiceOver is

turned on, the VoiceOver Practice button appears, which gives you a chance to practice VoiceOver

gestures before proceeding.

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Practice gestures: Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver, then tap VoiceOver Practice.

When you ﬁnish practicing, tap Done.

If you don’t see the VoiceOver Practice button, make sure VoiceOver is turned on.

Here’s a summary of key VoiceOver gestures:

Navigate and Read

Tap: Speak item.

Flick right or left: Select the next or previous item.

Flick up or down: Depends on the Rotor Control setting. See “Using the VoiceOver rotor

control” on page 110.

Two-ﬁnger tap: Stop speaking the current item.

Two-ﬁnger ﬂick up: Read all from the top of the screen.

Two-ﬁnger ﬂick down: Read all from the current position.

Two-ﬁnger “scrub”: Move two ﬁngers back and forth three times quickly (making a “z”) to

dismiss an alert or go back to the previous screen.

Two-ﬁnger triple tap: Open the Item Chooser.

Three-ﬁnger ﬂick up or down: Scroll one page at a time.

Three-ﬁnger ﬂick right or left: Go to the next or previous page (such as the Home screen,

Stocks, or Safari).

Three-ﬁnger tap: Speak additional information, such as position within a list or whether text

is selected.

Four-ﬁnger tap at top of screen: Select the ﬁrst item on the page.

Four-ﬁnger tap at bottom of screen: Select the last item on the page.

Activate

Double-tap: Activate the selected item.

Triple-tap: Double-tap an item.

Split-tap: An alternative to selecting an item and double-tapping is to touch an item with

one ﬁnger, then tap the screen with another to activate an item.

Touch an item with one ﬁnger, tap the screen with another ﬁnger (“split-tapping”): Activate the item.

Double-tap and hold (1 second) + standard gesture: Use a standard gesture.

The double-tap and hold gesture tells iPad to interpret the subsequent gesture as standard.

For example, you can double-tap and hold, then without lifting your ﬁnger, drag your ﬁnger to

slide a switch.

Two-ﬁnger double-tap: Play or pause in Music, Videos, YouTube, Voice Memos, or Photos.

Take a photo (Camera). Start or pause recording in Camera or Voice Memos. Start or stop

the stopwatch.

Two-ﬁnger double-tap and hold: Open the element labeler.

Two-ﬁnger triple-tap: Open the Item Chooser.

Three-ﬁnger double-tap: Mute or unmute VoiceOver.

Three-ﬁnger triple-tap: Turn the screen curtain on or o∂.

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Using the VoiceOver rotor control

The rotor control is a virtual dial that you can use to change the results of up and down ﬂick

gestures when VoiceOver is turned on.

Operate the rotor: Rotate two ﬁngers on the iPad screen around a point between them.

Change the options included in the rotor: Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver >

Rotor and select the options you want to be available using the rotor.

The e∂ect of the rotor depends on what you’re doing. When you read text in an email, you can

use the rotor to switch between hearing text spoken word-by-word, character-by-character, or

line-by-line when you ﬂick up or down. When you browse a webpage, you can use the rotor

setting to hear all the text (either word-by-word or character-by-character), or to jump from one

element to another of a certain type, such as headers or links.

Reading text

Select and hear text by:

Character, word, or line



Speaking

Adjust VoiceOver speaking by:

Volume or rate



Use of typing echo, pitch change, or phonetics (using Apple Wireless Keyboard) 

See “Controlling VoiceOver Using an Apple Wireless Keyboard” on page 112.

Navigating

Select and hear text by:

Character, word, or line



Heading 

Link, visited link, non-visited link, or in-page link 

Form control 

Table or row (when navigating a table) 

List 

Landmark 

Image 

Static text 

Items of the same type 

Buttons 

Text ﬁelds 

Search ﬁelds 

Containers (screen regions such as the dock) 

Zoom in or out

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Entering text

Move insertion point and hear text by:

Character, word, or line 

Select edit function

Select language

Using a control

Select and hear values by:

Character, word, or line



Adjust the value of the control object

Entering and editing text with VoiceOver

When you select a text ﬁeld with VoiceOver, you can use the onscreen keyboard or an external

keyboard connected to iPad to enter text. You can use the editing features of iPad to cut, copy, or

paste in the text ﬁeld.

There are two ways to enter text in VoiceOver—standard typing and touch typing. With standard

typing, you select a key, then double-tap the screen to enter the character. With touch typing, you

touch to select a key and the character is entered automatically when you lift your ﬁnger. Touch

typing can be quicker, but may require more practice than standard typing.

VoiceOver also lets you use the editing features of iPad to cut, copy, or paste in a text ﬁeld.

Enter text: Select an editable text ﬁeld, double-tap to display the insertion point and the

onscreen keyboard, and type characters.

Standard typing: Select a key on the keyboard by ﬂicking left or right, then double-tap to enter

the character. Or move you ﬁnger around the keyboard to select a key and, while continuing

to touch the key with one ﬁnger, tap the screen with another ﬁnger. VoiceOver speaks the key

when it’s selected, and again when the character is entered.

Touch typing: Touch a key on the keyboard to select it, then lift your ﬁnger to enter the

character. If you touch the wrong key, move your ﬁnger on the keyboard until you select the

key you want. VoiceOver speaks the character for each key as you touch it, but doesn’t enter a

character until you lift your ﬁnger.

Note: Touch typing works only for the keys that enter text. Use standard typing for other keys

such as Shift, Delete, and Return.

Move the insertion point: Flick up or down to move the insertion point forward or backward

in the text. Use the rotor to choose whether you want to move the insertion point by character,

by word, or by line. VoiceOver makes a sound when the insertion point moves, and speaks the

character, word, or line that the insertion point moves across.

When moving forward by words, the insertion point is placed at the end of each word, before

the space or punctuation that follows. When moving backward, the insertion point is placed

at the end of the preceding word, before the space or punctuation that follows it. To move the

insertion point past the punctuation at the end of a word or sentence, use the rotor to switch

back to character mode. When moving the insertion point by line, VoiceOver speaks each line as

you move across it. When moving forward, the insertion point is placed at the beginning of the

next line (except when you reach the last line of a paragraph, when the insertion point is moved

to the end of the line just spoken). When moving backward, the insertion point is placed at the

beginning of the line that’s spoken.

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Choose standard or touch typing With VoiceOver turned on and a key selected on the keyboard, use the

rotor to select Typing Mode, then ﬂick up or down.

Delete a character Select the , then double-tap or split-tap. You must do this even when

touch typing. To delete multiple characters, touch and hold the Delete key,

then tap the screen with another ﬁnger once for each character your want

to delete. VoiceOver speaks the character as it’s deleted. If Use Pitch Change

is turned on, VoiceOver speaks deleted characters in a lower pitch.

Select text Set the rotor to Edit, ﬂick up or down to choose Select or Select All, then

double-tap. If you chose Select, the word closest to the insertion point is

selected when you double-tap. If you chose Select All, the entire text is

selected. Pinch apart or together to increase or decrease the selection.

Cut, copy, or paste Make sure the rotor is set to edit. With text selected, ﬂick up or down to

choose Cut, Copy, or Paste, then double-tap.

Undo Shake iPad, ﬂick left or right to choose the action to undo, then double-tap.

Enter an accented character In standard typing mode, select the plain character, then double-tap and

hold until you hear a sound indicating alternate characters have appeared.

Drag left or right to select and hear the choices. Release your ﬁnger to enter

the current selection.

Change the language you’re

typing in

Set the rotor to Language, then ﬂick up or down. Choose “default language”

to use the language speciﬁed in International settings. The Language

rotor appears only if you select more than one language in the VoiceOver

Language Rotor setting. See “Setting up VoiceOver” on page 106.

Using VoiceOver with Safari

When you search the web in Safari with VoiceOver on, the Search Results rotor items lets you hear

the list of suggested search phrases.

Search the web: Select the search ﬁeld, enter your search, then select Search Results using the

rotor. Flick right or left to move down or up the list, then double-tap the screen to search the web

using the current search phrase.

Using VoiceOver with Maps

You can use VoiceOver to zoom in or out, select pins, and get information about locations.

Zoom in or out: Select the map, use the rotor to choose zoom mode, then ﬂick up or down to

zoom in or out.

Select a pin: Touch a pin, or ﬂick left or right to move from one item to another.

Get information about a location: With a pin selected, double-tap to display the information ﬂag.

Flick left or right to select the More Info button, then double-tap to display the information page.

Controlling VoiceOver Using an Apple Wireless Keyboard

You can control VoiceOver on iPad using an Apple Wireless Keyboard. See “Using Bluetooth

devices” on page 35.

You can use VoiceOver keyboard commands to navigate the screen, select items, read screen

contents, adjust the rotor, and perform other VoiceOver actions. All the keyboard commands

(except one) include Control-Option, abbreviated in the table below as “VO.”

VoiceOver Help speaks keys or keyboard commands as you type them. You can use VoiceOver

Help to learn the keyboard layout and the actions associated with key combinations.

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VoiceOver Keyboard Commands

VO = Control-Option

Read all, starting from the

current position

VO–A

Read from the top VO–B

Move to the status bar VO–M

Press the Home button VO–H

Select the next or previous item VO–Right Arrow or VO–Left Arrow

Tap an item VO–Space bar

Double-tap with two ﬁngers VO–”-”

Choose the next or previous

rotor item

VO–Up Arrow or VO–Down Arrow

Choose the next or previous

speech rotor item

VO–Command–Left Arrow or VO–Command–Right Arrow

Adjust speech rotor item VO–Command–Up Arrow or VO–Command–Down Arrow

Mute or unmute VoiceOver VO–S

Turn the screen curtain on or o∂ VO–Shift-S

Turn on VoiceOver help VO–K

Return to the previous screen,

or turn o∂ VoiceOver help

Escape

Quick Nav

Turn on Quick Nav to control VoiceOver using the arrow keys. Quick Nav is o∂ by default.

Turn Quick Nav on or o∂ Left Arrow–Right Arrow

Select the next or previous item Right Arrow or Left Arrow

Select the next or previous item

speciﬁed by the rotor setting

Up Arrow or Down Arrow

Select the ﬁrst or last item Control–Up Arrow or Control–Down Arrow

“Tap” an item Up Arrow–Down Arrow

Scroll up, down, left, or right Option–Up Arrow, Option–Down Arrow, Option–Left Arrow, or

Option–Right Arrow

Change the rotor Up Arrow–Left Arrow or Up Arrow–Right Arrow

Single Letter Quick Nav for the Web

When you view a web page with Quick Nav enabled, you can use the following keys on the

keyboard to navigate the page quickly. Typing the key moves to the next item of the indicated

type. Hold the Shift key as you type the letter to move to the previous item.

HHeading

LLink

RText ﬁeld

BButton

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CForm control

IImage

TTable

SStatic text

WARIA landmark

XList

MElement of the same type

1Level 1 heading

2Level 2 heading

3Level 3 heading

4Level 4 heading

5Level 5 heading

6Level 6 heading

Using a braille display with VoiceOver

Setting up a braille display

You can use a refreshable Bluetooth braille display to read VoiceOver output in braille. In addition,

braille displays with input keys and other controls can be used to control iPad when VoiceOver

is turned on. iPad works with many of the most popular wireless braille displays. For a list of

supported braille displays, see www.apple.com/accessibility/voiceover/devicesupport.

Set up a braille display: Turn on the display, then go to Settings > General > Bluetooth and

turn on Bluetooth. Then go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver > Braille and choose

the display.

Turn contracted braille on or o∂ Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver > Braille.

Turn eight-dot braille on or o∂ Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver > Braille.

Choosing a language

The braille display uses the language that’s set for Voice Control. This is normally the language

that’s set for iPad in Settings > International > Language. You can use the VoiceOver language

setting to set a di∂erent language for VoiceOver and braille displays.

Set the language for VoiceOver: Go to Settings > General > International > Voice Control, then

choose the language.

If you change the language for iPad, you may need to reset the language for VoiceOver and your

braille display.

Controlling VoiceOver with your braille display

You can set the leftmost or rightmost cell of your braille display to provide system status and

other information:

Announcement History contains an unread message



The current Announcement History message has not been read 

VoiceOver speech is muted 

The iPad battery is low (less than 20% charge) 

iPad is in landscape orientation 

The screen display is turned o∂ 

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The current line contains additional text to the left 

The current line contains additional text to the right 

Set the leftmost or rightmost cell to display status information: Go to Settings > General >

Accessibility > VoiceOver > Braille > Status Cell, then tap Left or Right.

See an expanded description of the status cell: On your braille display, press the status cell’s

router button.

Triple-Click Home

Triple-click Home is an easy way to turn some accessibility features on or o∂ by quickly pressing

the Home button three times. You can set Triple-click Home to turn VoiceOver on or o∂, turn

White on Black on or o∂, or ask if you would like to triple-click the Home button to:

Turn VoiceOver on or o∂



Turn White on Black on or o∂ 

Turn Zoom on or o∂ 

Triple-click Home is normally turned o∂.

Set the Triple-click Home function: Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > Triple-click Home,

then choose the function you want.

Zoom

The Zoom accessibility feature lets you magnify the entire screen to help you see what’s on

the display.

Turn Zoom on or o∂: Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > Zoom, then tap the Zoom On/O∂

switch. Or, use Triple-click Home. See “Triple-Click Home” on page 115.

Zoom in or out Double-tap the screen with three ﬁngers. By default, the screen is magniﬁed

200 percent. If you manually change the magniﬁcation (by using the

tap-and-drag gesture, described below), iPad automatically returns to that

magniﬁcation when you zoom in by double-tapping with three ﬁngers.

Increase magniﬁcation With three ﬁngers, tap and drag toward the top of the screen (to

increase magniﬁcation) or toward the bottom of the screen (to decrease

magniﬁcation). The tap-and-drag gesture is similar to a double-tap, except

you don’t lift your ﬁngers on the second tap—instead, drag your ﬁngers on

the screen. Once you start dragging, you can drag with a single ﬁnger.

Move around the screen When zoomed in, drag or ﬂick the screen with three ﬁngers. Once you start

dragging, you can drag with a single ﬁnger so that you can see more of

the screen. Hold a single ﬁnger near the edge of the display to pan to that

side of the screen image. Move your ﬁnger closer to the edge to pan more

quickly. When you open a new screen, Zoom always goes to the top-middle

of the screen.

While using Zoom with an Apple Wireless Keyboard, the screen image follows the insertion point,

keeping it in the center of the display. See “Using an Apple Wireless Keyboard” on page 30.

Large Text

Large Text lets you make the text larger in Mail and Notes. You can choose 20-point, 24-point,

32-point, 40-point, 48-point, or 56-point text.

Set the text size: Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > Large Text.

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White on Black

Use White on Black to invert the colors on the iPad display, which may make it easier to read the

screen. When White on Black is turned on, the screen looks like a photographic negative.

Invert the screen’s colors: Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > White on Black.

Speak Selection

Even with VoiceOver turned o∂, you can have iPad read aloud any text you can select.

Turn on Speak Selection and adjust speaking rate: Go to Settings > General > Accessibility >

Speak Selection.

Have text read to you Select the text, then tap Speak.

Speak Auto-Text

Speak Auto-text speaks the text corrections and suggestions iPad makes when you type.

Turn Speak Auto-text on or o∂: Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > Speak Auto-text.

Speak Auto-text also works with VoiceOver or Zoom.

Mono Audio

Mono Audio combines the sound of the left and right channels into a mono signal played on

both sides. This lets users with hearing impairment in one ear hear the entire sound signal with

the other ear.

Turn Mono Audio on or o∂: Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > Mono Audio.

AssistiveTouch

AssistiveTouch helps you use iPad if you have di∑culty touching the screen or pressing the

buttons. You can use a compatible adaptive accessory (such as a joystick) together with

AssistiveTouch to control iPad. You can also use AssistiveTouch without an accessory to perform

gestures that are di∑cult for you.

Turn on AssistiveTouch: Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > AssistiveTouch. You can also

set Triple-click Home to turn AssistiveTouch on or o∂; go to Settings > General > Accessibility >

Triple-click Home.

Adjust the tracking speed Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > AssistiveTouch > Touch speed.

Show or hide the

AssistiveTouch menu

Click the secondary button on your accessory.

Hide the menu button Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > AssistiveTouch >

Always Show Menu.

Perform a ﬂick or drag that uses

2, 3, 4, or 5 ﬁngers

Tap the menu button, tap Gestures, and then tap the number of digits

needed for the gesture. When the corresponding circles appear on the

screen, ﬂick or drag in the direction required by the gesture. When you’re

ﬁnished, tap the menu button.

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Perform a pinch gesture Tap the menu button, tap Favorites, and then tap Pinch. When the pinch

circles appear, touch anywhere on the screen to move the pinch circles,

then drag the pinch circles in or out to perform a pinch gesture. When you

ﬁnish, tap the menu button.

Create your own gesture Tap the menu button, tap Favorites, and then tap an empty gesture

placeholder. You can also go to Settings > General > Accessibility >

AssistiveTouch > “Create custom gesture.”

Lock or rotate the screen, adjust

iPad volume, toggle the Side

Switch, or simulate shaking iPad

Tap the menu button, then tap Device.

Simulate pressing the Home button Tap the menu button, then tap Home.

Move the menu button Drag it to any location on the screen.

Exit a menu without performing

a gesture

Tap anywhere outside the menu.

Universal Access in Mac OS X

Take advantage of the Universal Access features in Mac OS X when you use iTunes to sync

information and content from your iTunes library to iPad. In the Finder, choose Help > Mac Help,

then search for “universal access.”

For more information about iPad and Mac OS X accessibility features, go to

www.apple.com/accessibility.

Minimum font size for mail messages

To increase readability, set the minimum font size for Mail message text to Large, Extra Large,

or Giant.

Set the minimum mail message font size: Go to Settings > Mail, Contacts, Calendars >

Minimum Font Size.

The Large Text setting overrides this minimum font size.

Widescreen keyboards

All built-in iPad apps show a larger onscreen keyboard when you rotate iPad to landscape view.

You can also type using an Apple Wireless Keyboard.

Closed captioning

Turn on closed captioning for videos: Go to Settings > Video > Closed Captioning.

Not all video content includes closed captions.

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Airplane Mode

Airplane mode disables the wireless features in order to reduce potential interference with aircraft

operation and other electrical equipment.

Turn on airplane mode: Tap Settings and turn airplane mode on.

When airplane mode is on, appears in the status bar at the top of the screen. No Wi-Fi, cellular

(for iPad Wi-Fi + 3G) or Bluetooth signals are emitted from iPad, disabling any feature that uses

the Internet.

If allowed by the aircraft operator and applicable laws and regulations, you can continue to listen

to music, watch videos, browse email, calendar, and other data you’ve previously received, and use

apps that don’t require an Internet connection.

If Wi-Fi is available and allowed by the aircraft operator and applicable laws and regulations, go to

Settings > Wi-Fi to turn it on. Similarly, you can turn on BlueTooth in Settings > General > BlueTooth.

Wi-Fi

Joining a Wi-Fi network

Wi-Fi settings determine whether iPad uses local Wi-Fi networks to connect to the Internet. When

iPad is joined to a Wi-Fi network, the Wi-Fi icon in the status bar at the top of the screen shows

signal strength. The more bars you see, the stronger the signal.

Once you join a Wi-Fi network, iPad automatically connects to it whenever the network is in range.

If more than one previous used network is in range, iPad joins the one last used.

If no Wi-Fi networks are available, iPad Wi-Fi + 3G connects over your cellular network, if possible.

You can also use iPad to set up a new AirPort base station that provides Wi-Fi services to your

home or o∑ce. See “Setting up an AirPort base station” on page 119.

Turn Wi-Fi on or o∂: Go to Settings > Wi-Fi.

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Set iPad to ask if you want to

join a new network

Go to Settings > Wi-Fi and turn “Ask to Join Networks” on or o∂.

If “Ask to Join Networks” is turned o∂, you must manually join a network to

connect to the Internet when a previously used network isn’t available.

Forget a network, so iPad doesn’t

join it

Go to Settings > Wi-Fi and tap next to a network you’ve joined before.

Then tap “Forget this Network.”

Join a closed Wi-Fi network To join a Wi-Fi network that isn’t shown in the list of scanned networks, go

to Settings > Wi-Fi > Other, then enter the network name.

You must already know the network name, password, and security type to

connect to a closed network.

Adjust settings for connecting

to a Wi-Fi network

Go to Settings > Wi-Fi, then tap next to a network.

Setting up an AirPort base station

An AirPort base station provides a Wi-Fi connection to your home, school, or small business

network. You can use iPad to set up a new AirPort Express base station, AirPort Extreme base

station, or Time Capsule.

Use the AirPort Setup Assistant: Go to Settings > Wi-Fi. Under the “Set up an AirPort base station”

heading, tap the name of the base station you want to set up. Then follow the onscreen instructions.

Some older AirPort base stations cannot be set up using an iOS device. For setup instructions,

see the documentation that came with the base station.

If the base station you want to set up isn’t listed, make sure it has power, that you’re within range,

and that it hasn’t already been conﬁgured. You can only set up base stations that are new or have

been reset.

If your AirPort base station is already conﬁgured, the AirPort Utility app from the App Store lets

you change the base station’s settings and monitor its status.

Notiﬁcations

Push notiﬁcations appear in Notiﬁcation Center and alert you to new information, even when an

app isn’t running. Notiﬁcations vary by app, but may include text or sound alerts, and a numbered

badge on the app icon on the Home screen.

You can turn notiﬁcations o∂ if you don’t want to be notiﬁed, and you can change the order

notiﬁcations appear in.

Turn notiﬁcations on or o∂: Go to Settings > Notiﬁcations. Tap an item in the list, then turn

notiﬁcations on or o∂ for that item.

Apps that have notiﬁcations turned o∂ are shown in the Not In Notiﬁcation Center list.

Change the number of notiﬁcations Tap Notiﬁcations, then choose an item from the In Notiﬁcation Center

list. Tap Show to select how many notiﬁcations of this type appear in

Notiﬁcation Center.

Change the alert styles Tap Notiﬁcations, then choose an item from the In Notiﬁcation Center list.

Select None to turn o∂ alerts for new notiﬁcations.

Change the order of notiﬁcations Tap Notiﬁcations, then tap Edit. Drag the notiﬁcations to reorder them. To

turn o∂ a notiﬁcation, drag it to the Not In Notiﬁcation Center list.

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Display numbered badges on apps

with notiﬁcations

Tap Notiﬁcations, then choose an item from the In Notiﬁcation Center list.

Turn o∂ Badge App Icon.

Prevent alerts when iPad is locked Tap Notiﬁcations, then choose an app from the In Notiﬁcation Center

list. Turn o∂ “View in Lock Screen” to hide alerts from the app when iPad

is locked.

Some apps have additional options. For example, Messages lets you specify how many times the

alert sound is repeated and if message previews are included in the notiﬁcation.

Location Services

Location Services lets apps such as Reminders, Maps, Camera, and third-party location-based apps

gather and use data showing your location. The location data collected by Apple is not collected

in a form that personally identiﬁes you. Your approximate location is determined using available

information from cellular network data (on iPad Wi-Fi + 3G), and from local Wi-Fi networks (if you

have Wi-Fi turned on). To conserve battery life, turn Location Services o∂ when you’re not using it.

When an app is using Location Services, appears in the status bar.

Every app and system service that uses Location Services appears in the Location Services settings

screen, showing whether Location Services is turned on or o∂ for that app or service. You can turn

Location Services o∂ for some or for all apps and services, if you don’t want to use this feature. If

you turn Location Services o∂, you’re prompted to turn it on again the next time an app or service

tries to use it.

If you have third-party apps on iPad that use Location Services, review the third party’s terms and

privacy policy for each app to understand how it uses your location data.

Turn Location Services on or o∂: Go to Settings > Location Services.

Carrier

This setting appears on iPad Wi-Fi + 3G when you’re outside of your carrier’s network and other

local carrier data networks are available to use for cellular network Internet connections.

Select a carrier: Choose Carrier and select the network you want to use.

Cellular Data

Use Cellular Data settings (on iPad Wi-Fi + 3G only) to activate cellular data service, change your

data plan, turn cellular use on or o∂, or add a Personal Identiﬁcation Number (PIN) to lock the

micro-SIM card.

Activate, view, or change your cellular data account: Go to Settings > Cellular Data, then tap

View Account. Follow the onscreen instructions.

Turn Cellular Data on or o∂ Go to Settings > Cellular Data. If Cellular Data is turned o∂, all data services

will use only Wi-Fi, including email, web browsing, push notiﬁcations

and other services. If Cellular Data is turned on, carrier charges may apply.

For example, certain features and services such as Messages transfer data,

and your use of these features and services could impact charges to your

data plan.

Turn Data Roaming on or o∂ Go to Settings > Cellular Data. Turning o∂ Data Roaming avoids carrier

charges that may arise when using a network provided by a di∂erent carrier.

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VPN

VPNs used within organizations lets you communicate private information securely over a non-

private network. You may need to conﬁgure VPN, for example, in order to access your work email.

This setting appears when you have VPN conﬁgured on iPad, and lets you turn VPN on or o∂. See

“Network” on page 122.

Brightness & Wallpaper

Use Brightness settings to adjust the screen to a comfortable level.

Adjust the screen brightness: Go to Settings > Brightness & Wallpaper and drag the slider.

Set whether iPad adjusts screen

brightness automatically

Go to Settings > Brightness & Wallpaper and turn Auto-Brightness on or o∂.

If Auto-Brightness is on, iPad adjusts the screen brightness for current light

conditions using the built-in ambient light sensor.

Wallpaper settings let you set an image or photo as wallpaper for the Lock screen or Home screen.

See “Changing the wallpaper” on page 26.

Picture Frame

Picture Frame mode turns iPad into an animated picture frame. Choose which transitions and

photos to display. Choose whether to zoom in on faces and whether to shuπe photos.

Activate Picture Frame: Tap on the Lock screen.

Turn o∂ Picture Frame Go to Settings > General > Passcode Lock. Turn o∂ Picture Frame to

remove from the Lock screen.

General

General settings include network, sharing, security, and other iOS settings. You can also ﬁnd

information about your iPad, and reset various iPad settings.

About

Go to Settings > General > About to get information about your iPad, including available storage

space, serial numbers, network addresses, and legal and regulatory information.

Change the name of your iPad: Go to Settings > General > About, then tap Name.

The name appears in the sidebar when iPad is connected to iTunes, and it’s used by iCloud.

Software Update

Software Update lets you download and install iOS updates from Apple.

Update to the latest iOS version: Go to Settings > General > Software Update.

If a newer version of iOS is available, follow the onscreen instructions to download and install

the update.

Note: Make sure iPad is connected to a power source so that the installation, which can take

several minutes, completes successfully.

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Usage

You can view available storage space, display battery power remaining, and, on iPad Wi-Fi + 3G,

cellular usage.

View available storage: Go to Settings > General > Usage.

Manage iCloud storage Go to Settings > General > Usage > Manage Storage.

View app storage Go to Settings > General > Usage. Each installed app’s total storage space

is shown. For more details, tap the app’s name.

See your cellular usage Go to Settings > General > Usage > Cellular Usage. Available on

iPad Wi-Fi + 3G.

Reset your usage statistics Go to Settings > General > Usage > Cellular Usage, then tap Reset Statistics

to clear the data and cumulative time statistics.

Show battery percentage Go to Settings > General > Usage and turn Battery Percentage on.

Sounds

You can set iPad to play a sound whenever you get a new message, email, or reminder. Sounds

can also play for appointments, sending an email, keyboard clicks, and when you lock iPad.

When set to silent, iPad doesn’t play any alert, or e∂ects sounds. It does, however, play alarms set

using Clock.

Adjust the alerts volume: Go to Settings > General > Sounds and drag the slider. Or, if “Change

with Buttons” is turned on, use the volume buttons on the side of iPad.

Note: In some countries or regions, the sound e∂ects for Camera are played even if iPad is set

to silent.

Allow the volume buttons to

change alerts volume

Go to Settings > General > Sounds and turn on “Change with Buttons.”

Set the alert and other sounds Go to Settings > General > Sounds and select tones for the items in the list.

Network

Use Network settings to conﬁgure a VPN (virtual private network) connection and access

Wi-Fi settings.

Add a new VPN conﬁguration Go to Settings > General > Network > VPN > Add VPN Conﬁguration.

Ask your network administrator which settings to use. In most cases, if

you’ve set up VPN on your computer, you can use the same VPN settings

for iPad. See “VPN” on page 121.

For information about Wi-Fi settings, see “Wi-Fi” on page 118.

Bluetooth

iPad can connect wirelessly to Bluetooth devices such as headphones. You can also connect the

Apple Wireless Keyboard using Bluetooth. See “Using an Apple Wireless Keyboard” on page 30.

Turn Bluetooth on or o∂: Go to Settings > General > Bluetooth.

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iTunes Wi-Fi Sync

You can sync iPad with iTunes on a computer that’s connected to the same Wi-Fi network.

Enable iTunes Wi-Fi Sync: Connect iPad to your computer using the Dock Connector to USB

Cable. In iTunes, turn on “Sync over Wi-Fi connection” in the device’s Summary pane. See “Syncing

with iTunes” on page 19.

After you conﬁgure Wi-Fi Sync, iPad syncs with iTunes automatically, once a day, when it is

connected to a power source and:

iPad and your computer are both connected to the same Wi-Fi network.



iTunes on your computer is running. 

See Wi-Fi Sync status Go to Settings > General > iTunes Wi-Fi Sync.

Immediately sync with iTunes Go to Settings > General > iTunes Wi-Fi Sync, then tap Sync Now.

Spotlight Search

The Spotlight Search setting lets you specify the content areas searched by Search, and rearrange

the order of the results.

Set which content areas are searched by Search: Go to Settings > General > Spotlight Search,

then select the items to search.

Set the order of search result

categories

Go to Settings > General > Spotlight Search. Touch next to an item and

drag to move the item in the list.

Auto-Lock

Locking iPad turns o∂ the display, saves your battery, and prevents unintended operation of iPad.

You can still adjust the volume while listening to music.

Set the amount of time before iPad locks: Go to Settings > General > Auto-Lock, then choose a time.

Passcode Lock

By default, iPad doesn’t require a passcode to unlock it.

Setting a passcode enables data protection. See “Security features” on page 36.

Set a passcode: Go to Settings > General > Passcode Lock to set a 4-digit passcode.

If you forget your passcode, you must restore the iPad software. See “Updating iPad” on page 136.

Turn passcode lock o∂ or

change your passcode

Go to Settings > General > Passcode Lock.

Set how long before your

passcode is required

Go to Settings > General > Passcode Lock and enter your passcode.

Tap Require Passcode, then select how long iPad can be locked before

you need to enter a passcode to unlock it.

Turn Simple Passcode on or o∂ Go to Settings > General > Passcode Lock.

A simple passcode is a four-digit number. To increase security, turn o∂

Simple Passcode and use a longer passcode with a combination of

numbers, letters, punctuation, and special characters.

Erase data after ten failed

passcode attempts

Go to Settings > General > Passcode Lock and tap Erase Data.

After ten failed passcode attempts, all settings are reset, and all your

information and media are erased by removing the encryption key to

the data.

Turn Picture Frame on or o∂ Go to Settings > General > Passcode Lock and turn o∂ Picture Frame. See

“Picture Frame” on page 121.

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iPad Cover Lock / Unlock

You can automatically lock or unlock iPad 2 when you use it with the iPad Smart Cover (available

separately). When this is turned on, iPad automatically locks and goes to sleep when you close the

cover, and then wakes and when you open it.

Restrictions

You can set restrictions for the use of some apps and for purchased content. For example, parents

can restrict explicit music from being seen on playlists, or turn o∂ YouTube access.

Turn on restrictions: Go to Settings > General > Restrictions, then tap Enable Restrictions.

Important: If you forget your passcode, you must restore the iPad software from iTunes. See

“Restoring iPad” on page 136.

You can set the following restrictions:

Safari Safari is disabled and its icon is removed from the Home screen. You cannot use Safari to

browse the web or access web clips.

YouTube YouTube is disabled and its icon is removed from the Home screen.

Camera Camera is disabled and its icon is removed from the Home screen. You cannot take photos.

FaceTime You cannot make or receive FaceTime video calls. The FaceTime icon is removed from the

Home screen.

iTunes The iTunes Store is disabled and its icon is removed from the Home screen. You cannot

preview, purchase, or download content.

Ping You cannot access Ping or any of its features.

Installing Apps The App Store is disabled and its icon is removed from the Home screen. You cannot

install apps on iPad.

Deleting Apps You cannot delete apps from iPad. doesn’t appear on app icons when you’re

customizing the Home screen.

Location Turn Location Services o∂ for individual apps. You can also lock Location Services so

that changes to the settings can’t be made, including authorizing additional apps to use

the services.

Accounts The current Mail, Contacts, Calendar settings are locked and you cannot add, modify, or

delete accounts.

In-app Purchases Turn o∂ In-App Purchases. When enabled, this feature allows you to purchase additional

content or functionality within apps downloaded from the App Store.

Require Password

for In-App Purchases

Requires you to enter your Apple ID for in-app purchases after the time period you specify.

Set content

restrictions

Tap Ratings For, then select a country from the list. You can then set restrictions using

a country’s ratings system for music, podcasts, movies, TV show, and apps. Content that

doesn’t meet the rating you select won’t appear on iPad.

Restrict multiplayer

games

When Multiplayer Games is turned o∂, you can’t request a match, send or receive

invitations to play games, or add friends in Game Center.

Restrict adding

friends

When Adding Friends is o∂, you can’t make or receive friend requests in Game Center.

If Multiplayer Games is turned on, you can continue to play with existing friends.

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Side Switch

You can use the Side Switch to lock screen orientation or to silence notiﬁcations and sound e∂ects.

Lock the screen in portrait or landscape orientation: Go to Settings > General > “Use the Side

Switch to…,” then tap Lock Rotation.

Mute notiﬁcations and other sound e∂ects: Go to Settings > General > “Use the Side Switch

to…,” then tap Mute.

The Side Switch doesn’t mute audio or video playback.

Multitasking Gestures

Multitasking gestures let you quickly switch between apps, reveal the multitasking bar, and go the

Home screen. See “Using multitasking gestures” on page 15.

Date & Time

These settings apply to the time shown in the status bar at the top of the screen, and in world

clocks and calendars.

Set whether iPad shows 24-hour time or 12-hour time: Go to Settings > General > Date & Time,

then turn 24-Hour Time on or o∂. (24-Hour Time may not be available in all countries or regions.)

Set whether iPad updates the date

and time automatically

Go to Settings > General > Date & Time.

If iPad is set to update the time automatically, it determines your time

zone based on your Internet connection and updates it for the time zone

you’re in. If you’re traveling, iPad may not be able to automatically set the

local time.

Set the date and time manually Go to Settings > General > Date & Time, then turn Set Automatically o∂.

Tap Time Zone to set your time zone. “Tap Date & Time,” then tap “Set Date

& Time” and enter the date and time.

Keyboard

You can turn on keyboards for writing in di∂erent languages, and you can turn typing features,

such as spell-checking, on or o∂. For information about keyboard options, see “Typing” on page 26.

For information about using international keyboards, see Appendix B, “International

Keyboards,” on page 129.

International

Use International settings to set the language for iPad, turn keyboards for di∂erent languages on

or o∂, and set the date, time, and telephone number formats for your country or region.

Set the language for iPad: Go to Settings > General > International > Language, choose the

language you want to use, then tap Done.

Set the calendar format Go to Settings > General > International > Calendar, and choose the format.

Set the date, time, and telephone

number formats

Go to Settings > General > International > Region Format, then choose

your region.

The Region Format also determines the language used for the days and

months that appear in apps.

Accessibility

To turn on accessibility features, choose Accessibility and choose the features you want. See

Chapter 24, “Accessibility,” on page 105.

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Proﬁles

This setting appears if you install one or more proﬁles on iPad. Tap Proﬁles to see information

about the proﬁles you install. For more information about proﬁles see Appendix A, “iPad in

Business,” on page 127.

Reset

You can reset the word dictionary, network settings, home screen layout, and location warnings.

You can also erase all of your content and settings.

Erase all content and settings: Go to Settings > General > Reset, then tap Erase All Content

and Settings.

After conﬁrming that you want to reset iPad, all content, your personal information, and settings

are removed. It cannot be used until it’s set up again.

Reset all settings Go to Settings > General > Reset and tap Reset All Settings.

All your preferences and settings are reset.

Reset network settings Go to Settings > General > Reset and tap Reset Network Settings.

When you reset network settings, your list of previously used networks and

VPN settings not installed by a conﬁguration proﬁle are removed. Wi-Fi is

turned o∂ and then back on, disconnecting you from any network you’re

on. The Wi-Fi and “Ask to Join Networks” settings are left turned on.

To remove VPN settings installed by a conﬁguration proﬁle, go to

Settings > General > Proﬁle, then select the proﬁle and tap Remove.

This also removes other settings and accounts provided by the proﬁle.

Reset the keyboard dictionary Go to Settings > General > Reset and tap Reset Keyboard Dictionary.

You add words to the keyboard dictionary by rejecting words iPad suggests

as you type. Tap a word to reject the correction and add the word to the

keyboard dictionary. Resetting the keyboard dictionary erases all words

you’ve added.

Reset the Home screen layout Go to Settings > General > Reset and tap Reset Home Screen Layout.

Reset location warnings Go to Settings > General > Reset and tap Reset Location Warnings.

Location warnings are requests made by apps to use Location Services.

iPad presents a location warning for an app the ﬁrst time the app makes a

request to use Location Services. If you tap Cancel in response, the request

isn’t shown again. To reset the location warnings so that you get a request

for each app, tap Reset Location Warnings.

Settings for apps

See other chapters for information about settings for apps. For example, for Safari settings, see

Chapter 4, “Safari,” on page 38.

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iPad in Business A

Appendix

iPad in the enterprise

With support for secure access to corporate networks, directories, and Microsoft Exchange,

iPad is ready to go to work. For detailed information about using iPad in business, go to

www.apple.com/ipad/business.

Using conﬁguration proﬁles

If you’re in an enterprise environment, you may be able to set up accounts and other items on

iPad by installing a conﬁguration proﬁle. Conﬁguration proﬁles let your administrator set up your

iPad to use the information systems at your company, school, or organization. For example, a

conﬁguration proﬁle might set up your iPad to access the Microsoft Exchange servers at work, so

iPad can access your Exchange email, calendars, and contacts.

A conﬁguration proﬁle can conﬁgure many di∂erent settings on iPad. For example, a conﬁguration

proﬁle can set up your Microsoft Exchange account, VPN account, and certiﬁcates for secure

access to your company’s network and information. A conﬁguration proﬁle can also turn on

Passcode Lock, which requires you to create and enter a passcode in order to use iPad.

Your administrator may distribute conﬁguration proﬁles by email, by putting them on a secure

webpage, or by installing them directly on iPad for you. Your administrator may have you install a

proﬁle that ties your iPad to a mobile device management server, which allows your administrator

to conﬁgure your settings remotely.

Install conﬁguration proﬁles: On iPad, open the email message or download the conﬁguration

proﬁles from the website your administrator provides. When you open the conﬁguration proﬁle,

installation begins.

Important: You may be asked whether a conﬁguration proﬁle is trusted. If in doubt, ask your

administrator before installing the conﬁguration proﬁle.

You can’t change the settings in a conﬁguration proﬁle. If you want to change settings, you must

ﬁrst remove the conﬁguration proﬁle, or install a new conﬁguration proﬁle with the new settings.

Remove a conﬁguration proﬁle: Go to Settings > General > Proﬁle, then select the conﬁguration

proﬁle and tap Remove.

Removing a conﬁguration proﬁle deletes the settings and all other information installed by

the proﬁle.

Setting up Microsoft Exchange accounts

Microsoft Exchange provides email, contact, tasks, and calendar information that you can

automatically sync wirelessly to iPad. You can set up an Exchange account directly on iPad.

Set up an Exchange account on iPad: Go to Settings > Mail, Contacts, Calendars. Tap Add

Account, then tap Microsoft Exchange.

Your service provider or administrator can provide the account settings you need.

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VPN access

VPN (virtual private network) provides secure access over the Internet to private networks, such as

the network at your company or school. Use Network settings on iPad to conﬁgure and turn on

VPN. Ask your administrator what settings you should use.

VPN can also be set up automatically by a conﬁguration proﬁle. When VPN is set up by a

conﬁguration proﬁle, iPad may turn VPN on automatically whenever it’s needed. For more

information, contact your administrator.

LDAP and CardDAV accounts

When you set up an LDAP account, you can view and search for contacts on your company or

organization’s LDAP server. The server appears as a new group in Contacts. Because LDAP contacts

aren’t downloaded to iPad, you must have an Internet connection to view them. Check with your

administrator for account settings and other requirements (such as VPN).

When you set up a CardDAV account, your account contacts are synced with iPad over the air. You

may also be able to search for contacts on your company or organization’s CardDAV server.

Set up an LDAP or CardDAV account: Go to Settings > Mail, Contacts, Calendars, then tap Add

Account. Tap Other.

Your service provider or administrator can provide the account settings you need.

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International Keyboards B

Appendix

International keyboards let you type text in many di∂erent languages, including Asian languages

and languages written from right to left.

Adding and removing keyboards

To type text in di∂erent languages on iPad, you use di∂erent keyboards. By default, only

the keyboard for the language you’ve set is available. To make keyboards for other languages

available, use Keyboard settings. For a list of keyboards supported by iPad, go to

www.apple.com/ipad/specs.

Add a keyboard: Go to Settings > General > International > Keyboards > Add New Keyboard,

then choose a keyboard from the list. Repeat to add more keyboards.

Remove a keyboard: Go to Settings > General > International > Keyboards, then tap Edit.

Tap next to the keyboard you want to remove, then tap Delete.

Edit your keyboard list: Go to Settings > General > International > Keyboards. Tap Edit, then

drag next to a keyboard to a new place in the list.

Switching keyboards

To enter text in a di∂erent language, switch keyboards.

Switch keyboards while typing: Touch and hold the Globe key to show all enabled

keyboards. To choose a keyboard, slide your ﬁnger to the name of the keyboard, then release.

The Globe key appears when you enable more than one keyboard.

You can also tap . When you tap , the name of the newly activated keyboard appears brieﬂy.

Continue tapping to access other enabled keyboards.

Many keyboards provide letters, numbers, and symbols that aren’t visible on the keyboard.

Enter accented letters or other alternate characters: Touch and hold the related letter, number,

or symbol, then slide to choose a variant. On a Thai keyboard, for example, you can choose native

numbers by touching and holding the related Arabic number.

Chinese

You can use keyboards to enter Chinese in several di∂erent ways, including Pinyin, Cangjie,

Wubihua, and Zhuyin. You can also use your ﬁnger to write Chinese characters on the screen.

Typing using Pinyin

Use the QWERTY keyboard to type Simpliﬁed or Traditional Pinyin. As you type, suggested

characters appear. Tap a suggestion to choose it, continue typing Pinyin to see more options.

If you keep entering Pinyin without spaces, sentence suggestions appear.

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Typing using Cangjie

Build Chinese characters from the component Cangjie keys. As you type, suggested characters

appear. Tap a character to choose it, or continue typing up to ﬁve components to see more options.

Typing using Stroke (Wubihua)

Use the keypad to build Chinese characters using up to ﬁve strokes, in the correct writing

sequence: horizontal, vertical, left falling, right falling, and hook. For example, the Chinese

character੢ (circle) should begin with the vertical stroke 䖹.

As you type, suggested Chinese characters appear (the most commonly used characters appear

ﬁrst). Tap a character to choose it.

If you’re not sure of the correct stroke, enter an asterisk (*). To see more character options, type

another stroke, or scroll through the character list.

Tap the match key (ˤਏ) to show only characters that match exactly what you typed.

Typing using Zhuyin

Use the keyboard to enter Zhuyin letters. As you type, suggested Chinese characters appear. Tap

a suggestion to choose it, or continue entering Zhuyin letters to see more options. After you type

an initial letter, the keyboard changes to show more letters.

If you keep entering Zhuyin without spaces, sentence suggestions appear.

Drawing Chinese characters

When Simpliﬁed or Traditional Chinese handwriting formats are turned on, you can draw or write

Chinese characters directly on the screen with your ﬁnger. As you write character strokes, iPad

recognizes them and shows matching characters in a list, with the closest match at the top. When

you choose a character, its likely follow-on characters appear in the list as additional choices.

7RXFKSDG

Some complex characters, such as 䉍 (part of the name for the Hong Kong International Airport),

䈰 (elevator), and 䈬 (particle used in Cantonese), can be typed by writing two or more component

characters in sequence. Tap the character to replace the characters you typed.

Roman characters are also recognized.

Converting between Simpliﬁed and Traditional Chinese

Select the character or characters you want to convert, then tap Replace.

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Japanese

You can type Japanese using the Kana or Romaji keyboards. You can also type facemarks.

Typing Japanese Kana

Use the Kana keypad to select syllables. For more syllable options, tap the arrow key and select

another syllable or word from the window.

Typing Japanese Romaji

Use the Romaji keyboard to type syllables. Alternative choices appear along the top of the

keyboard, tap one to type it. For more syllable options, tap the arrow key and select another

syllable or word from the window.

Typing Facemarks or Emoticons

Using the Japanese Kana keyboard, tap the ^_^ key.

Using the Japanese Romaji keyboard (QWERTY-Japanese layout), tap the Number key , then tap

the ^_^ key.

Using the Chinese (Simpliﬁed or Traditional) Pinyin or (Traditional) Zhuyin keyboards, tap the

Symbols key , then tap the ^_^ key.

Typing Emoji characters

Use the Emoji keyboard to add picture characters. You also can type Emoji characters using a

Japanese keyboard. For example, type はーと to get ♥.

Using the candidate list

As you type on Chinese, Japanese, or Arabic keyboards, suggested characters or candidates

appear at the top of the keyboard. Tap a candidate to enter it, or ﬂick to the left to see more

candidates.

Use the extended candidate list: Tap the up arrow at the right to view the full candidate list.

Flick up or down to scroll the list. Tap the down arrow to go back to the short list.

Using shortcuts

When using certain Chinese or Japanese keyboards, you can create a shortcut for word and input

pairs. The shortcut is added to the personal dictionary. When you type a shortcut while using a

supported keyboard, the associated word or input pair is substituted for the shortcut. Shortcuts

are available for the following keyboards:

Chinese - Simpliﬁed (Pinyin)



Chinese - Traditional (Pinyin) 

Chinese - Traditional (Zhuyin) 

Japanese (Romaji) 

Japanese (50 Key) 

Turn shortcuts on or o∂: Go to Settings > General > Keyboard > Shortcuts.

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Vietnamese

Touch and hold a character to see the available diacritical marks, then slide to choose the one

you want.

You can also type the following key sequences to enter characters with diacritical marks:

aa—

â (a circumﬂex)

aw— ă (a caron)

ee— ê (e circumﬂex)

oo— ô (o circumﬂex)

ow— ơ (o hook)

w—

ư (u hook)

dd— đ (d dash)

as— á (a acute)

af—

à (a grave)

ar— ả (a question mark)

ax— ã (a rising accent)

aj—

ạ (a drop tone)

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Support and Other Information C

Appendix

iPad Support site

Comprehensive support information is available online at www.apple.com/support/ipad.

You can also use Express Lane for personalized support (not available in all areas).

See expresslane.apple.com.

Low-battery image or “Not Charging” message appears

iPad is low on power and needs to charge for up to ten minutes before you can use it. For

information about charging iPad, see “Charging the battery” on page 21.

RU

When charging, make sure you’re using the 10W USB power adapter that came with iPad or 

the USB port on a recent Mac. The fastest way to charge is to use the power adapter. See

“Charging the battery” on page 21.

For faster charging, turn iPad o∂.



iPad may not charge when connected to the USB port on an older Mac, a PC, a keyboard, or 

to a USB hub.

If your Mac or PC doesn’t provide enough power to charge iPad, a Not Charging message appears

in the status bar. To charge iPad, disconnect it from your computer and connect it to a power

outlet using the included Dock Connector to USB Cable and 10W USB power adapter.

iPad doesn’t respond

iPad may be low on power. Connect iPad to the 10W USB power adapter to charge. See 

“Charging the battery” on page 21.

Press and hold the Sleep/Wake button for a few seconds until a red slider appears, then press



and hold the Home button to force the app you were using to close.

If that doesn’t work, turn iPad o∂, and then turn it on again. Press and hold the Sleep/Wake 

button until a red slider appears, then drag the slider. Then press and hold the Sleep/Wake

button until the Apple logo appears.

If that doesn’t work, reset iPad. Press and hold both the Sleep/Wake button and the Home



button for at least ten seconds, until the Apple logo appears.

If the screen doesn’t rotate when you turn iPad, hold iPad upright, and make sure that the



screen rotation lock is not engaged.

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Restarting and resetting iPad

If something isn’t working right, try restarting iPad, forcing an app to close, or resetting iPad.

Restart iPad: Hold down the Sleep/Wake button until the red slider appears. Slide your ﬁnger

across the slider to turn o∂ iPad. To turn iPad back on, hold down the Sleep/Wake until the Apple

logo appears.

Force an app to close: Hold down the Sleep/Wake button on top of iPad for a few seconds until a

red slider appears, then hold down the Home button until the app closes.

If you can’t turn o∂ iPad or if the problem continues, you may need to reset iPad. This should be

done only if turning iPad o∂ and on doesn’t resolve the problem.

Reset iPad: Hold down the Sleep/Wake button and the Home button at the same time for at least

ten seconds, until the Apple logo appears.

iPad doesn’t respond after reset

Reset iPad settings. Go to Settings > General > Reset > Reset All Settings. All your settings are 

reset, but your data and media aren’t deleted.

If that doesn’t work, erase all content on iPad. See “ Restarting and resetting iPad” on page 134.

If that doesn’t work, restore the iPad software. See “

Updating iPad” on page 136.

“This accessory is not supported by iPad“ appears

The accessory you attached may not work with iPad. Make sure the Dock Connector to USB Cable

is free of debris, and refer to the documentation that came with the accessory.

An app doesn’t ﬁll the screen

Most apps for iPhone and iPod touch can be used with iPad, but they might not take advantage

of the large screen. In this case, tap to zoom in on the app. Tap to return to the original size.

Look in the App Store to see if there’s a version of the app that’s optimized for iPad, or a universal

version that’s optimized for iPhone, iPod touch, and iPad.

Onscreen keyboard doesn’t appear

If iPad is paired with a Bluetooth keyboard, the onscreen keyboard doesn’t appear. To make the

onscreen keyboard appear, press the Eject key on a Bluetooth keyboard. You can also make the

onscreen keyboard appear by moving the Bluetooth keyboard out of range or turning it o∂.

Backing up iPad

You can use iCloud or iTunes to automatically back up iPad. If you choose to automatically back

up using iCloud, you can’t also automatically backup to your computer using iTunes, but you can

use iTunes to back up manually to your computer.

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Backing up with iCloud

iCloud automatically backs up iPad daily over Wi-Fi when it’s connected to a power source

and iPad is locked. The date and time of the last backup is listed at the bottom of the Storage &

Backup screen. iCloud backs up your:

Purchased music, TV shows, apps, and books 

Photos in your Camera Roll album 

iPad settings and app data 

Home screen and app organization 

Messages 

Note: Purchased music isn’t backed up in all areas and TV shows aren’t available in all areas.

If you didn’t enable iCloud backups when you ﬁrst set up your iPad, you can turn it on in

iCloud settings. When you turn on iCloud backup, iPad no longer backs up to your computer

automatically when you sync with iTunes.

Turn on iCloud backups Go to Settings > iCloud, then log in using your Apple ID and password,

if required. Go to Storage & Backup, then turn on iCloud Backup on.

Back up immediately Go to Settings > iCloud > Storage & Backup, then tap Back Up Now.

Manage your backups Go to Settings > iCloud > Storage & Backup, then tap Manage Storage.

Tap the name of your iPad.

Turn Camera Roll backup on or o∂ Go to Settings > iCloud > Storage & Backup, then tap Manage Storage.

Tap the name of your iPad, then turn Camera Roll backup on or o∂.

View the devices being backed up Go to Settings > iCloud > Storage & Backup > Manage Storage.

Stop iCloud automatic backups Go to Settings > iCloud > Storage & Backup, then turn o∂ iCloud Backup.

Music that isn’t purchased in iTunes isn’t backed up in iCloud. You have to use iTunes to back up

and restore that content. See “Syncing with iTunes” on page 19.

Important: Backups for music or TV show purchases are not available in all areas. Previous

purchases may be unavailable if they are no longer in the iTunes Store, App Store, or iBookstore.

Purchased content, as well as Photo Stream content, doesn’t count against your 5 GB of free

iCloud storage.

Backing up with iTunes

iTunes creates a backup of photos in Camera Roll or in Saved Photos, text messages, notes,

contact favorites, sound settings, and more. Media ﬁles, such as songs, and some photos, aren’t

backed up, but can be restored by syncing with iTunes.

When you connect iPad to the computer you normally sync with, iTunes creates a backup each

time you:

Sync with iTunes: iTunes syncs iPad each time you connect iPad to your computer. iTunes won’t

automatically back up an iPad that isn’t conﬁgured to sync with that computer. See “Syncing

with iTunes” on page 19.

Update or restore iPad: iTunes automatically backs up iPad before updating and restoring.

iTunes can also encrypt iPad backups to secure your data.

Encrypt iPad backups: Select “Encrypt iPad backup” in the iTunes Summary screen.

Restore iPad ﬁles and settings: Connect iPad to the computer you normally sync with, select

iPad in the iTunes window, and click Restore in the Summary pane.

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Removing an iTunes backup

You can remove an iPad backup from the list of backups in iTunes. You may want to do this,

for example, if a backup was created on someone else’s computer.

Remove a backup:

1In iTunes, open iTunes Preferences.

Mac: Choose iTunes > Preferences.

Windows: Choose Edit > Preferences

2Click Devices (iPad doesn’t need to be connected).

3Select the backup you want to remove, then click Delete Backup.

4Click Delete, to conﬁrm you wish to remove the selected backup, then click OK.

Updating and restoring iPad software

You can update iPad software in Settings or by using iTunes. Use iCloud or iTunes to restore

iPad from a backup.

Deleted data is no longer accessible via the iPad user interface, but it isn’t erased from iPad.

For information about erasing all content and settings, see “Reset” on page 126.

For more information about updating and restoring iPad software, go to

support.apple.com/kb/HT1414.

Updating iPad

You can update iPad software in Settings, or by using iTunes.

Update wirelessly on iPad: Go to Settings > General > Software Update. iPad checks for

available software updates.

Update software in iTunes: iTunes checks for available software updates each time you sync

iPad using iTunes. See “Syncing with iTunes” on page 19.

Restoring iPad

You can use iCloud or iTunes to restore iPad from a backup.

Restore from an iCloud backup: Reset iPad to erase all settings and information. Sign in to

iCloud and choose Restore from a Backup in the Setup Assistant. See “Reset” on page 126.

Restore from an iTunes backup: Connect iPad to the computer you normally sync with, select

iPad in the iTunes window, and click Restore in the Summary pane.

When the iPad software is restored, you can either set it up as a new iPad, or restore your music,

videos, app data, and other content from a backup.

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Safari, Mail, and Contacts

If iPad can’t send or receive email, try these steps.

Can’t send email

In Settings, choose Mail, Contacts, Calendars, then select the account you’re trying to use. 

Tap Account Info, then tap SMTP under Outgoing Mail Server. You can set up additional SMTP

servers, or select one from another mail account on iPad. Contact your Internet service provider

for conﬁguration information.

Set up your mail account directly on iPad, instead of syncing it from iTunes. In Settings, 

choose Mail, Contacts, Calendars, tap Add Account and enter your account information.

If iPad is unable to locate your service provider’s settings when you enter your email address,

go to support.apple.com/kb/HT1277 for help setting up your account.

Turn iPad o∂, and then on again. Press and hold the Sleep/Wake button for a few seconds until



a red slider appears, then drag the slider. Then press and hold the Sleep/Wake button until the

Apple logo appears.

For additional troubleshooting information, go to www.apple.com/support/ipad. If you still can’t

send email, you can use Express Lane (not available in all areas). Go to expresslane.apple.com.

Can’t receive email

If you use one or more computers to check the same email account, it may create a lock-out. 

For more information, go to support.apple.com/kb/TS2621.

Set up your email account directly on iPad instead of syncing it from iTunes. Go to Settings > 

Mail, Contacts, Calendars, tap Add Account, then enter your account information. If iPad is

unable to locate your service provider’s settings when you enter your email address, go to

support.apple.com/kb/HT1277 for help setting up your account.

Turn iPad o∂, and then on again. Press and hold the Sleep/Wake button for a few seconds until



a red slider appears, then drag the slider. Then press and hold the Sleep/Wake button until the

Apple logo appears.

If your iPad Wi-Fi + 3G uses a cellular data network, turn o∂ Wi-Fi so iPad connects to the 

Internet through the cellular data network. In Settings, choose Wi-Fi and turn o∂ Wi-Fi.

For additional troubleshooting information, go to www.apple.com/support/ipad. If you still can’t

send email, you can use Express Lane (not available in all countries). Go to expresslane.apple.com.

Sound, music, and video

If iPad does’t have sound or if video won’t play, try these steps.

No sound

Make sure the iPad speaker isn’t covered. 

Make sure the Side Switch isn’t set to silent. See “ Volume buttons” on page 11.

If you’re using a headset, unplug it, then plug it in again. Make sure you push the plug all 

the way in.

Make sure the volume isn’t turned all the way down. 

Music on iPad might be paused. If you’re using a headset with a play button, try pressing 

the play button to resume playback. Or from the Home screen, tap Music, then tap .

Check to see if a volume limit is set. In Settings, go to Music > Volume Limit. 

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If you’re using the line out port on the optional iPad Dock, make sure that you turn on the 

external speakers or stereo, and that they’re plugged in correctly and working properly. Use the

volume controls on the the external speakers or stereo, not on iPad.

If you’re using an app that works with AirPlay, check to see if the AirPlay device you’re sending



the sound to is turned on and the volume is turned up. If you want to hear sound through

iPad’s speaker, tap and select it from the list.

A song, video, or other item won’t play

The song, video, audiobook, or podcast may be encoded in a format that iPad doesn’t support. For

information about the audio and video ﬁle formats iPad supports, go to www.apple.com/ipad/specs.

If a song or video in your iTunes library isn’t supported by iPad, you may be able to convert it to a

format iPad supports. For example, you can use iTunes for Windows to convert nonprotected WMA

ﬁles to a format iPad supports. For more information, open iTunes and choose Help > iTunes Help.

No video or sound when using AirPlay

To send video or audio to an AirPlay device such as an Apple TV, iPad and the AirPlay device must

be connected to the same wireless network. If you don’t see the button, iPad isn’t connected

to the same Wi-Fi network as an AirPlay device, or the app you’re using doesn’t support AirPlay.

When sound or video is being sent to an AirPlay device, iPad doesn’t display video or play



audio. To direct the content to iPad and disconnect iPad from the AirPlay device, tap and

select iPad in the list.

Some applications play only audio over AirPlay. If video isn’t working, make sure that the app 

you’re using supports both audio and video.

If the Apple TV has been set up to require a passcode, you must enter it on iPad when asked, 

in order to use AirPlay.

Make sure the speakers on the AirPlay device are turned on and turned up. If you’re using an



Apple TV, make sure the TV’s input source is set to Apple TV. Make sure the volume control on

iPad is turned up.

When iPad is streaming with AirPlay, it must remain connected to the Wi-Fi network. If you take



iPad out of range, playback stops.

Depending on the speed of your network, it may take 30 seconds or more for playback to begin 

when using AirPlay.

For more information about AirPlay, go to support.apple.com/kb/HT4437.

No image on TV or projector connected to iPad

When you connect iPad to a TV or projector using a USB cable, the attached display automatically

mirrors the iPad screen. Some apps may support using the attached display as a second monitor.

Check the app’s settings and documentation.

To view HD videos in high resolution, use the Apple Digital AV Adapter or a component



video cable.

Make sure the video cable is ﬁrmly connected at both ends, and that it’s a supported cable. 

If iPad is connected to an A/V switchbox or receiver, try connecting it directly to the TV or

projector instead.

Make sure that your TV has the proper video input selected, such as HDMI or component video.



If no video appears, press the Home button, disconnect and reconnect the cable, and try again. 

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iTunes Store and App Store

To use the iTunes Store or the App Store, iPad must have an Internet connection. See “Network” on

page 122.

iTunes or App Store isn’t available

To purchase content from the iTunes Store or the App Store, you need an Apple ID. You can set up

an Apple ID on iPad. Go to Settings > Store > Create New Apple ID.

You can also set up an Apple ID on your computer by opening iTunes and choosing Store >

Create Account.

Note: The iTunes Store and the App Store aren’t available in some countries.

Safety, service, and support information

The following table describes where to get more iPad-related safety, software, and service

information.

To learn about Do this

Using iPad safely See the iPad Important Product Information Guide at

support.apple.com/manuals/ipad for the latest safety

and regulatory information.

iPad service and support, tips, forums, and

Apple software downloads

Go to www.apple.com/support/ipad.

The latest information about iPad Go to www.apple.com/ipad.

Managing your Apple ID account Go to appleid.apple.com.

Using iCloud Go to www.apple.com/support/icloud.

Using iTunes Open iTunes and choose Help > iTunes Help. For an

online iTunes tutorial (not available in all areas), go to

www.apple.com/support/itunes.

Using iPhoto on Mac OS X Open iPhoto and choose Help > iPhoto Help.

Using Address Book on Mac OS X Open Address Book and choose Help >

Address Book Help.

Using iCal on Mac OS X Open iCal and choose Help > iCal Help.

Microsoft Outlook, Windows Address Book, Adobe

Photoshop Album, and Adobe Photoshop Elements

See the documentation that came with those apps.

Obtaining warranty service First follow the advice in this guide. Then go to

www.apple.com/support/ipad or see the

iPad Important Product Information Guide at

support.apple.com/manuals/ipad.

Battery replacement service Go to www.apple.com/batteries/replacements.html.

Using iPad in an enterprise environment Go to www.apple.com/ipad/business.

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Disposal and recycling information

Your iPad must be disposed of properly according to local laws and regulations. Because it

contains a battery, iPad must be disposed of separately from household waste. When your iPad

reaches its end of life, contact Apple or your local authorities to learn about recycling options.

For information about Apple’s recycling program, go to www.apple.com/recycling.

Apple and the environment

At Apple, we recognize our responsibility to minimize the environmental impacts of our

operations and products. For more information, go to www.apple.com/environment.

iPad operating temperature

If the interior temperature of iPad exceeds normal operating temperatures, you may experience

the following as it attempts to regulate its temperature:

iPad stops charging. 

The screen dims. 

A temperature warning screen appears. 

Important: You can’t use iPad while the temperature warning screen is displayed. If iPad can’t

regulate its internal temperature, it goes into deep sleep mode until it cools. Move iPad to a cooler

location and wait a few minutes before trying to use iPad again.

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%Apple Inc.

Apple, the Apple logo, AirPlay, AirPort, AirPort Express,

AirPort Extreme, Aperture, Apple TV, FaceTime, Finder, iBooks,

iCal, iLife, iPad, iPhone, iPhoto, iPod, iPod touch, iTunes,

iTunes Extras, Keynote, Mac, Mac OS, Numbers, Pages,

Photo Booth, Safari, Spotlight, and Time Capsule are trademarks

of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries.

AirPrint, iMessage, and Multi-Touch are trademarks of Apple Inc.

Apple Store, iCloud, and iTunes Store are service marks of

Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries.

App Store, iBookstore, iTunes Match, and MobileMe are service

marks of Apple Inc.

Adobe and Photoshop are trademarks or registered trademarks

of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the U.S. and/or other

countries.

The Bluetooth® word mark and logos are registered trademarks

owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and any use of such marks by

Apple Inc. is under license.

IOS is a trademark or registered trademark of Cisco in the U.S.

and other countries and is used under license.

Ping is a registered trademark of Karsten Manufacturing

Corporation and is used in the U.S. under license.

Some applications are not available in all areas. Application

availability is subject to change.

Content available on iTunes. Title availability is subject to

change.

Other company and product names mentioned herein may

be trademarks of their respective companies.

Mention of third-party products is for informational

purposes only and constitutes neither an endorsement nor

a recommendation. Apple assumes no responsibility with

regard to the performance or use of these products. All

understandings, agreements, or warranties, if any, take place

directly between the vendors and the prospective users. Every

e∂ort has been made to ensure that the information in this

manual is accurate. Apple is not responsible for printing or

clerical errors.

019-2154/2011-10-0

Apple A1430 802.11 a/b/g/n radio, Bluetooth Radio Function User Manual iPad User Guide

Apple Inc. 802.11 a/b/g/n radio, Bluetooth Radio Function iPad User Guide

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