Apple E2816A Cellular Phone with Bluetooth and WLAN Radios User Manual 4

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APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
21
Passbook
Passbook at a glance
tf
Use Passbook to keep your boarding passes, movie tickets, coupons, loyalty cards, and more, all in
one place. Scan a pass on iPhone to check in for a light, get in to a movie, or redeem a coupon.
Passes can include useful information, such as the balance on your cofee card, a coupon’s
expiration date, or your seat number for a concert.
With N56/N61, you can add your credit and debit cards to Passbook and use them to pay in
stores accepting contactless payments and in supported apps. See Stockholm on page 109.
Passbook on the go
Find apps that support Passbook. Tap Apps for Passbook on the Welcome pass. Or, on your
computer, see www.itunes.com/passbookapps. You can add a pass from an app, an email or
Messages message, or a website when you make a purchase or receive a coupon or gift. Usually,
you tap or click the pass or the link to a pass to add it to Passbook. You can also scan codes from
merchants’ ads or receipts, which are downloaded to Passbook.
Scan a code. Pull down your pass stack, tap
code and frame it to add the pass.
, then tap Scan Code. Point your iPhone at the
Use a pass. If an alert for a pass appears on the Lock screen, slide the alert to display the pass. Or
open Passbook, select the pass, then present the barcode on the pass to the scanner.
Share a pass. You can share a pass using Mail, Messages, or AirDrop (iPhone 5 or later). See Share
from apps on page 31.
Display a pass based on location. A pass can appear on the Lock screen when you wake iPhone
at the right time or place—for example, when you reach the airport for a light you’re taking.
Location Services must be turned on in Settings > Privacy > Location Services.
Rearrange passes. Drag a pass in the stack to move it to a new location. The pass order is
updated on all your iOS 7 or later devices.
Refresh a pass. Passes are usually updated automatically. To refresh a pass manually, tap the pass,
tap , then pull the pass downward.
Use iTunes Pass. You can use the iTunes Pass in Passbook to make purchases in iTunes Store, App
Store, and iBooks Store. To add the iTunes Pass, use your Apple ID account settings page, which
you get to from Settings > iTunes & App Store (tap your Apple ID, then tap View Apple ID). You
can add money to your iTunes Pass at Apple Retail Stores in most countries.
Note: iTunes Pass is not available in all areas.
108
APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
Done with a pass? Tap the pass, tap
, then tap Delete.
Stockholm
With N56/N61 iPhone signed into iCloud, you can use the Stockholm payment feature. Keep
up to eight credit and debit cards available for making purchases in stores using contactless
payments, and in apps that support Stockholm (apps that sell physical goods and services such
as apparel, electronics, health and beauty products, tickets, reservations and more). You can add
a payment card to Passbook when you set up your N56/N61 iPhone, or you can do it later in
Passbook. Cards you add on one iOS device can be added to your other supported devices just
by entering the card’s security code.
tf
Credit cards and debit cards appear at the top of your Passbook stack, with passes beneath. The
front of a card displays the last four digits of the credit or debit card number, and the back shows
the last four digits of the Device Account Number—the number transmitted to stores and apps
for the purchase. You can view recent Stockholm activity on the back of your card in Passbook, as
well as on your credit and debit card statements.
Add a credit card or debit card. Pull down your pass stack, tap , then tap Set Up Stockholm
(or Add Another Card, after you’ve added the irst one). If you have a credit or debit card on ile
in iTunes, you’re prompted to add it to Passbook. Or you can add a diferent card and follow the
prompts to add the necessary information (name on card, card number, expiration date, and
security code). The issuing bank will determine if your card is eligible to be added, and you might
be asked to provide additional information to complete the veriication process.
Note: Most U.S. credit and debit cards are able to be added to Passbook, with frequent updates.
Check  for the latest list of supported banks.
Tap to add payment
information
(N56/N61).
Tap to scan a code.
Open the App Store
to download
supported apps.
Set your default card. The card at the top of your stack is the default card that can be used when
you pay at a reader. When you add a new card, it's added to the bottom of the stack. Just drag
your cards to a new position in the stack to reorder them.
Chapter 21 Passbook
109
APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
Pay at a contactless card reader. To pay with your default card, hold iPhone with your inger
on the Touch ID sensor and move it close to the reader until iPhone vibrates. You see the card
onscreen with a Done checkmark when the card information has been transmitted to the
merchant. Or you can start by holding iPhone near a reader until the screen prompts you to use
your Touch ID, then move the device near the reader again to pay.
tf
Image
"ile:///svn/apd-projectiles/Sweet/iPhone_iPod_touch/
content/branches/Okemo/iPhone/en.lproj//Art/
PASS_reader.ai"
not found.
Use another card. Tap the card in the stack before presenting N56/61 iPhone to the reader.
Pay in an app. When you make a purchase in an app, look for the Stockholm payment option.
Tap Stockholm, then review the information that appears (for example, the card you’re using for
the purchase, email, and shipping method), and make any changes before purchasing.
View your recent activity. Tap a card. Your most recent activity appears on the front. Tap
view a list of your recent activity on the back of the card.
to
Inactive card. If your card appears gray or inactive in the stack, contact the bank by calling the
number on the back of your credit or debit card.
Remove a card. Tap the card, tap
, then tap Delete.
If you lose your iPhone. Find My iPhone can help you locate and secure your iPhone if it is lost
or stolen. See Find My iPhone on page 40.
Passbook settings
Keep passes from appearing on the Lock screen. Go to Settings > Touch ID & Passcode (iPhone
models with Touch ID) or Settings > Passcode (other models), then tap Turn Passcode On. Then,
under Allow Access When Locked, turn of Passbook. For passes with notiications, to keep a
speciic pass from appearing on the Lock screen, tap the pass, tap , then turn of Show On
Lock Screen.
Set notiication options. Go to Settings > Notiication Center > Passbook.
Include passes and cards (for Stockholm) on your other iOS devices. Go to Settings > iCloud
and turn on Passbook.
Chapter 21 Passbook
110
APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
22
iTunes Store
iTunes Store at a glance
View your
recent history.
Browse
See downloads,
purchases, tones,
audiobooks,
and more.
tf
Use the iTunes Store to add music, movies, and TV shows to iPhone.
Note: You need an Internet connection and an Apple ID to use the iTunes Store. The iTunes Store
is not available in all areas.
Browse or search
Browse by genre. Tap one of the categories (Music, Movies, or TV Shows). Tap Genres to reine
the list.
Tap a genre
to see more
about it.
111
APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
If you know what you’re looking for, tap Search. Enter info in the search ield, then tap
Search again.
Access family members’ purchases. With Family Sharing turned on, you can view and download
songs, TV shows, and movies purchased by other family members. Tap Purchased, tap your name
or My Purchases in the upper left corner, then select a family member from the menu.
tf
Find it with Siri. Siri can search for items and make purchases in the iTunes Store. For example,
you can say “Get a new ring tone” or “Purchase song name by band name.” You can ask Siri to
download a podcast or redeem a gift card. For best results, say “purchase” instead of “buy” at the
beginning of a Siri command.
Ask Siri to tag it. When you hear music playing around you, ask Siri “What song is playing?” Siri
tells you what the song is and gives you an easy way to purchase it. It also saves it to the Siri tab
in the iTunes Store so you can buy it later. Tap Music, tap
, then tap Siri to see a list of tagged
songs available for preview or purchase.
Tap to see your
Wish List and
recommendations.
Discover great new music on iTunes Radio. When you listen to iTunes Radio, songs you play
appear on the Radio tab in iTunes Store so you can preview or purchase them. Tap Music, tap
then tap Radio to see your favorite songs available to preview or purchase.
Preview a song or video. Tap it.
Add to your Wish List. When you hear something you hope to buy from iTunes Store, tap ,
then tap Add to Wish List. To view your Wish List in iTunes Store, tap Music, Movies, or TV Shows,
tap
, then tap Wish List.
Tired of tapping More? To rearrange the buttons, tap More, then tap Edit. To replace an icon,
drag another icon over the one you want to replace. Then tap Done.
Chapter 22 iTunes Store
112
APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
Purchase, rent, or redeem
Tap an item’s price (or tap Free), then tap again to buy it. If you see
instead of a price, you’ve
already purchased the item and you can download it again without a charge.
Approve purchases with Family Sharing. With Family Sharing set up, the family organizer can
review and approve purchases made by family members under the age of 18. For example, if
Parent/Guardian > Ask to Buy is set for speciic minor family members, when those members try
to make a purchase, a message is sent to the family organizer for approval. For more information
about setting up Family Sharing, see Family Sharing on page 32.
tf
Hide individual purchases. Using iTunes on a computer, the family organizer can hide purchases
so other family members can’t view or download them. For more information, see Family
Sharing on page 32.
Use a gift card or code. Tap a category (like Music), scroll to the bottom, then tap Redeem. Or tell
Siri “Redeem an iTunes Store gift card.”
Send a gift. View the item you want to give, tap , then tap Gift. Or tap one of the categories
(Music, Movies, or TV Shows), scroll to the bottom, then tap Send Gift to send an iTunes gift
certiicate to someone.
Use iTunes Pass. You can use the iTunes Pass in Passbook to make purchases in iTunes Store, App
Store, and iBooks Store. To add the iTunes Pass, use your Apple ID account settings page, which
you get to from Settings > iTunes & App Store (tap your Apple ID, then tap View Apple ID). You
can add money to your iTunes Pass at Apple Retail Stores in most countries.
Note: iTunes Pass is not available in all areas.
See the progress of a download. Tap More, then tap Downloads.
Bought something on another device? Go to Settings > iTunes & App Store to set up automatic
downloads on your iPhone. You can always view your purchased music, movies, and TV shows in
iTunes Store (tap More, then tap Purchased).
Watch your time with rentals. In some areas, you can rent movies. You have 30 days to begin
watching a rented movie. After you start watching it, you can play it as many times as you want
in the allotted time (24 hours in the U.S. iTunes Store; 48 hours in other countries). Once your
time’s up, the movie is deleted. Rentals can’t be transferred to another device; however, you can
use AirPlay and Apple TV to view a rental on your television.
iTunes Store settings
To set options for iTunes Store, go to Settings > iTunes & App Store. You can:
View or edit your account. Tap your Apple ID, then tap View Apple ID. To change your password,
tap the Apple ID ield.
Sign in with a diferent Apple ID. Tap your account name, then tap Sign Out. You can then enter
a diferent Apple ID.
Subscribe to or turn on iTunes Match. You can subscribe to iTunes Match, a service that stores
your music and more in iCloud. See iCloud and iTunes Match on page 67. If you’re a subscriber,
tap iTunes Match so you can access your music on iPhone anywhere. Tap “Learn more” for more
information about iTunes Match.
Turn on automatic downloads. Tap Music, Books, or Updates. Content updates automatically
over Wi-Fi, unless you turn of the option in Automatic Downloads.
Chapter 22 iTunes Store
113
APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
Download purchases over the cellular network. Turn on Use Cellular Data. Downloading
purchases and using iTunes Match over the cellular network may incur carrier charges.
tf
Chapter 22 iTunes Store
114
APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
23
App Store
App Store at a glance
See your Wish
List and other
suggestions
for you.
View purchases
and updates.
Browse
Find apps being used nearby.
tf
Use the App Store to browse, purchase, and download apps to iPhone.
Note: You need an Internet connection and an Apple ID to use the App Store. The App Store is
not available in all areas.
Find apps
If you know what you’re looking for, tap Search. Or tap Categories to browse by type of app.
Ask Siri to ind it. Siri can search for items and make purchases in the App Store. For example,
“Find apps by Apple” or “Install app name.” For best results, use “purchase” instead of “buy” at the
beginning of a Siri command.
Access family members’ apps. With Family Sharing turned on, you can view and download apps
purchased by other family members. Tap Purchased, tap your name or My Purchases in the upper
left corner, then select a family member from the menu.
Want to tell a friend about an app? Find the app, tap
AirDrop on page 32.
, then choose the method. See
Use Wish List. To track an app you might want to purchase later, tap
tap Add to Wish List.
on the app page, then
115
APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
What apps are being used nearby? Tap Explore to ind out the most popular apps others around
you are using. (Location Services must be on in Settings > Privacy > Location Services.) Try this at
a museum, sporting event, or when you’re traveling, to dig deeper into your experience.
tf
Tap to download
or purchase.
Search apps by category. Tap Explore, scroll to Categories, then tap a category to focus on the
apps you want, for example, Education, Medical, or Sports.
Purchase, redeem, and download
Tap the app’s price, then tap Buy to purchase it. If it’s free, tap Free, then tap Install.
If you see
instead of a price, you’ve already purchased the app and you can download it again
without charge. While the app is downloading or updating, its icon appears on the Home screen
with a progress indicator.
Approve purchases with Family Sharing. With Family Sharing set up, the family organizer can
review and approve purchases made by other family members under the age of 18. For example,
if Parent/Guardian > Ask to Buy is set for speciic minor family members, when those members
try to make a purchase, a message is sent to the family organizer for approval. For more
information about setting up Family Sharing, see Family Sharing on page 32.
Find out more about
the requested app.
Hide individual purchases. Using iTunes on a computer, the family organizer can hide purchases
so other family members can’t view or download them. For more information, see Family Sharing.
Use a gift card or code. Tap Featured, scroll to the bottom, then tap Redeem. Or tell Siri “Redeem
an iTunes Store gift card.”
Chapter 23 App Store
116
APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
Send a gift. View the item you want to give, tap , then tap Gift. Or tap Featured, scroll to the
bottom, then tap Send Gift to send an iTunes gift certiicate to someone.
Use iTunes Pass. You can use the iTunes Pass in Passbook to make purchases in iTunes Store, App
Store, and iBooks Store. To add the iTunes Pass, use your Apple ID account settings page, which
you get to from Settings > iTunes & App Store (tap your Apple ID, then tap View Apple ID). You
can add money to your iTunes Pass at Apple Retail Stores in most countries.
tf
Note: iTunes Pass is not available in all areas.
Restrict in-app purchases. Many apps provide extra content or enhancements for a fee. To limit
purchases that can be made from within an app, go to Settings > General > Restrictions (make
sure Restrictions is enabled), and set options (for example, restrict by age rating or require a
password immediately or every 15 minutes). You can turn of In-App Purchases to prevent all
purchases. See Restrictions on page 37.
Delete an app. Touch and hold the app icon on the Home screen until the icon jiggles, then
tap . When you inish, press the Home button. You can’t delete built-in apps. Deleting an app
also deletes its data. You can download any app you’ve purchased on the App Store again, free
of charge.
For information about erasing all of your apps, data, and settings, see Restart or reset iPhone on
page 173.
App Store settings
To set options for App Store, go to Settings > iTunes & App Store. You can:
View or edit your account. Tap your Apple ID, then tap View Apple ID. To change your password,
tap the Apple ID ield.
Sign in using a diferent Apple ID. Tap your account name, then tap Sign Out. Then enter the
other Apple ID.
Turn of automatic downloads. Tap Apps in Automatic Downloads. Apps update automatically
over Wi-Fi, unless you turn of the option.
Download apps using the cellular network. Turn on Use Cellular Data. Downloading apps over
the cellular network may incur carrier charges. Newsstand apps update only over Wi-Fi.
Chapter 23 App Store
117
APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
24
Voice Memos
Voice Memos at a glance
tf
Voice Memos lets you use iPhone as a portable recording device. Use it with the built-in
microphone, an iPhone or Bluetooth headset mic, or a supported external microphone.
Switch playback
between receiver
and speaker.
Drag recording
level to position
play/record head.
Trim the recording.
Save the recording.
Record, pause,
or resume.
Your recordings
Listen before saving.
Record
Record sound. Tap
or press the center button on your headset. Tap again to pause or resume.
Recordings using the built-in microphone are mono, but you can record stereo using an external
stereo microphone that works with the iPhone headset jack, or with the Lightning connector
(iPhone 5 or later) or 30-pin dock connector (iPhone 4s). Look for accessories marked with the
Apple “Made for iPhone” or “Works with iPhone” logo.
Adjust the recording level. Move the microphone closer to what you’re recording. For better
recording quality, the loudest level should be between –3 dB and 0 dB.
Preview before saving. Tap to the left of the Record button. To position the play head, drag
the recording level display left or right.
Record over a section. Drag the recording level display to position the record/play head, then
tap .
118
APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
Trim the excess. Tap , then drag the red trim handles. Tap
handles if necessary, then tap Trim when you’re inished.
to check your edit. Adjust the trim
Save the recording. Tap Done.
Mute the start and stop tones. Use the iPhone volume buttons to turn the volume all the
way down.
tf
Multitask. To use another app while you’re recording, press the Home button and open the other
app. To return to Voice Memos, tap the red bar at the top of the screen.
Play it back
Tap a recording to play or edit it.
Drag to skip ahead
or rewind.
Trim or rename the
recording.
Listen to the recording.
Rename a recording. Tap the name of the recording.
Move recordings to your computer
You can sync voice memos with the iTunes library on your computer, then listen to them on your
computer or sync them with another iPhone or iPod touch.
When you delete a synced voice memo from iTunes, it stays on the device where it was recorded,
but is deleted from any other iPhone or iPod touch you synced. If you delete a synced voice
memo on iPhone, it’s copied back to iPhone the next time you sync with iTunes, but you can’t
sync that copy back to iTunes a second time.
Sync voice memos with iTunes. Connect iPhone to your computer, then in iTunes select iPhone.
Select Music at the top of the screen (between Apps and Movies), select Sync Music, select
“Include voice memos,” and click Apply.
Voice memos synced from iPhone to your computer appear in the Music list and in the Voice
Memos playlist in iTunes. Voice memos synced from your computer appear in the Voice Memos
app on iPhone, but not in the Music app.
Chapter 24 Voice Memos
119
APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
25
FaceTime
FaceTime at a glance
tf
Use FaceTime to make video or audio calls to other iOS devices or computers that support
FaceTime. The FaceTime camera lets you talk face-to-face; switch to the rear iSight camera (not
available on all models) to share what you see around you.
Note: FaceTime may not be available in all areas.
Drag your image
to any corner.
Mute your mic (the
caller can see but
not hear you).
Switch to the rear
camera (available on
some models).
With a Wi-Fi connection and an Apple ID, you can make and receive FaceTime calls (irst sign in
using your Apple ID, or create a new account). On iPhone 4s or later, you can also make FaceTime
calls over a cellular data connection, which may incur additional charges. To turn of this feature,
go to Settings > Cellular. For more information about cellular usage and settings, see Cellular
settings on page 176.
Make and answer calls
Make a FaceTime call. Make sure FaceTime is turned on in Settings > FaceTime. Tap FaceTime,
then type the name or number you want to call in the entry ield at the top. Tap
to make
a video call, or tap
to make an audio call. Or tap to open Contacts and start your call
from there.
Tap an icon to start a
FaceTime call.
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APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
Use your voice to start the call. Press and hold the Home button, then say “FaceTime,” followed
by the name of the person to call.
Want to call again? Tap FaceTime to see your call history on the screen. Tap Audio or Video
to reine your search, then tap a name or number to call again. Tap
to open the name or
number in Contacts. Swipe to the left, then tap Delete to delete the name or number from your
call history.
tf
Can’t take a call right now? When a FaceTime call comes in, you can answer, decline, or choose
another option.
Set up a reminder to
return the call later.
Send the
caller a text
message.
See the whole gang. Rotate iPhone to use FaceTime in landscape orientation. To avoid unwanted
orientation changes, lock iPhone in portrait orientation. See Change the screen orientation on
page 22.
Manage calls
Multitask during a call. Press the Home button, then tap an app icon. You can still talk with
your friend, but you can’t see each other. To return to the video, tap the green bar at the top of
the screen.
Juggle calls. FaceTime calls aren’t forwarded. If another call comes in while you’re on a FaceTime
call, you can either end the irst call and answer the incoming call, decline the incoming call, or
reply with a text message. You can use call waiting with FaceTime audio calls only.
Use call waiting for audio calls. If you’re on a FaceTime audio call and another call comes in—
either a phone call or another FaceTime audio call—you can decline the call, end the irst call
and accept the new one, or put the irst call on hold and respond to the new call.
Add multiple callers. While on a FaceTime audio call or a phone call, you can add another person
to the conversation. Put the irst call on hold, then tap to add another FaceTime audio or
phone call.
Block unwanted callers. Go to Settings > FaceTime > Blocked > Add New. You won’t receive
voice calls, FaceTime calls, or text messages from blocked callers. For more information about
blocking calls, see support.apple.com/kb/HT5845.
Other options in Settings let you turn FaceTime on or of, specify a phone number, Apple ID, or
email address to use with FaceTime, and set your caller ID.
Chapter 25 FaceTime
121
APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
26
Newsstand
Newsstand at a glance
tf
Newsstand organizes your magazine and newspaper apps, and automatically updates them
when iPhone is connected to Wi-Fi.
Touch and hold
a publication to
rearrange.
Find Newsstand
apps.
Find Newsstand apps. Tap Newsstand to reveal the shelf, then tap Store. When you purchase a
Newsstand app, it’s added to the shelf. After the app is downloaded, open it to view its issues
and subscription options. Subscriptions are In-App purchases, billed to your store account.
Turn of automatic updates. Apps update automatically over Wi-Fi, unless you turn of the option
in Settings > iTunes & App Store > Automatic Downloads.
122
APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
27
Podcasts
Podcasts at a glance
tf
Open the Podcasts app, then browse, subscribe to, and play your favorite audio or video podcasts
on iPhone.
Delete or rearrange podcasts.
Tap a podcast to
view and play
episodes.
New episodes
Browse for podcasts.
See your subscriptions
and downloaded podcasts.
Organize and
automatically update
your favorites.
Get podcasts and episodes
Discover more podcasts. Tap Featured or Top Charts at the bottom of the screen.
Search for new podcasts. Tap Search at the bottom of the screen.
Search your library. Tap My Podcasts, then swipe down in the center of the screen to reveal the
Search ield.
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APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
Preview or stream an episode. Tap the podcast, then tap an episode.
View unplayed
episodes.
tf
View available
episodes.
Pull down to see
Edit, Settings, and
Share options.
Get more info. Tap
open them in Safari.
to get episode details. Tap any link in podcast or episode descriptions to
Find new episodes. Tap Unplayed to ind episodes you haven’t yet heard.
Browse episodes. Tap Feed to see episodes available to download or stream.
Download an episode to iPhone. Tap
next to the episode.
Get new episodes as they’re released. Subscribe to the podcast. If you’re browsing Featured
podcasts or Top Charts, tap the podcast, then tap Subscribe. If you’ve already downloaded
episodes, tap My Podcasts, tap the podcast, tap Settings at the top of the episode list, then turn
on Subscription.
Save episodes. Tap
saved episode.
next to an episode, then tap Save Episode. Tap Delete Episode to delete a
Control playback
See a list of
episodes.
Tap to see
more info.
Drag to skip
forward or back.
Skip to the next
episode.
Tap to start over, or
double-tap to go to the
previous episode.
Chapter 27 Podcasts
Tap to speed up
or slow down.
124
APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
See podcast info while you listen. Tap the podcast image on the Now Playing screen.
Use your voice. Tell Siri to play available podcast episodes, or speciic podcasts or stations. For
example, say “Play podcasts” or “Play Freakonomics Radio.”
Organize your favorites into stations
tf
Delete or rearrange stations.
Tap a station to
choose episodes or
change settings.
Tap to play the
latest episode.
Organize selected
podcasts and
episodes into
stations.
Organize your favorite podcasts into custom stations, and update episodes automatically across
all your devices.
Pull together episodes from diferent podcasts. To add episodes to your On-The-Go station, tap
My Stations, tap On-The-Go, then tap Add. Or tap
next to any episode in your library. You can
also touch and hold any episode, then tap Add to On-The-Go.
Create a station. Tap My Stations, then tap
Change the order of the station list or the podcasts in a station. Tap My Stations, tap Edit above
the station list or the episode list, then drag
up or down.
Change the playback order for episodes in a station. Tap the station, then tap Settings.
Rearrange your podcast library. Tap My Podcasts, tap list view in the upper right, tap Edit, then
drag
up or down.
List oldest episodes irst. Tap My Podcasts, tap a podcast, then tap Settings.
Play podcasts from the station list. Tap
next to the station name.
Podcasts settings
Go to Settings > Podcasts, where you can:
•
Choose to keep your podcast subscriptions up to date on all of your devices.
•
Choose how frequently Podcasts checks your subscriptions for new episodes.
•
Have episodes downloaded automatically.
•
Choose whether to keep episodes after you inish them.
Chapter 27 Podcasts
125
APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
28
Health
Your health at a glance
tf
Use the Health app to keep track of your health and itness information. Enter data for key
parameters, or let the Health app collect data from other apps and devices that monitor your
health and activity. You can even share speciic data with selected apps, and through apps with
some health care providers. And, Health can display important contact and medical information
on the iPhone Lock screen for someone attending to you in an emergency.
Tap any item to
see details.
Make emergency
medical info viewable
on your Lock screen.
Connect devices that
update your exercise
or medical status.
See all available data,
control data sharing, or
add to the Dashboard.
View selected health
and fitness data.
Collect health and itness data
Enter your own data. If the parameter is in your Dashboard, just tap it there, then tap Add Data
Point. Otherwise, tap Health Data at the bottom of the screen, tap the parameter you want to
update, then tap Add Data Point.
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APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
Collect data from a device. Follow the instructions that can come with the device to set it up. If
it’s a Bluetooth device, you’ll need to pair it with iPhone—see Bluetooth devices on page 36.
Collect data from an app. Follow the instructions that can come with the app to set it up, then
watch for a sharing request where you control whether data is shared with the Health app.
Stop app data collection. Tap Sources at the bottom of the Health screen, then select the app in
the Apps list. Or tap the associated parameter in your Dashboard or in the Health Data list, tap
Share Data, then choose the app under Data Providers.
tf
Share health and itness data
Enter your own data. If the parameter is in your Dashboard, just tap it there, then tap Add Data
Point. Otherwise, tap Health Data at the bottom of the screen, tap the parameter you want to
update, then tap Add Data Point.
Share data. Follow the instructions that can come with the app or the device to set it up, then
watch for a sharing request where you control whether data is shared by the Health app. For
example, your health care provider might provide an app that sends blood pressure updates to
your doctor. You need only install the app, then allow the Health app to share blood pressure
data when prompted.
Stop sharing data. Tap Sources at the bottom of the Health screen, then select the app in the
Apps list. Or tap the associated parameter in your Dashboard or in the Health Data list, tap Share
Data, then choose the app under Share Data With.
Create an emergency medical ID
Your iPhone can display important contact and medical information on the Lock screen, where
it’s available for someone attending to you in an emergency.
Note: Anyone with physical access to your iPhone can read the information you include in your
emergency medical ID.
Set up your medical ID. In the Health app, tap Medical ID in the bottom right of the screen.
View your ID. When you wake iPhone, slide to the passcode screen, then tap Emergency.
Prevent viewing. Tap Medical ID, tap Edit, then turn of Show Medical ID.
Chapter 28 Health
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APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
29
iBooks
Get books
tf
Get books from the iBooks Store. In iBooks, use the buttons at the bottom of the screen to
access the iBooks Store. Tap Featured to browse the latest releases, or Top Charts to view the
most popular. To ind a speciic book, tap Search.
Read a book
Contents, bookmarks, and notes
Bookmark
this page.
Search in
this book.
Go to a page.
Open a book. Tap the book you want to read. If you don’t see it on the bookshelf, swipe left or
right to see other collections.
Show the controls. Tap near the center of a page. Not all books have the same controls, but
some of the things you can do include searching, viewing the table of contents, and sharing
what you’re reading.
Close a book. Tap Library, or pinch the page.
Enlarge an image. Double-tap the image. In some books, touch and hold to display a magnifying
glass you can use to view an image.
Go to a speciic page. Use the page navigation controls at the bottom of the screen. Or, tap
and enter a page number, then tap the page number in the search results.
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APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
Get a deinition. Double-tap a word, then tap Deine in the menu that appears. Deinitions aren’t
available for all languages.
Remember your place. Tap to add a bookmark, or tap again to remove it. You can have
multiple bookmarks—to see them all, tap
, then tap Bookmarks. You don’t need to add a
bookmark when you close the book because iBooks remembers where you left of.
tf
Remember the good parts. Some books let you add highlights and notes. To add a highlight,
touch and hold a word then move your inger to draw the highlight. To add a note, double-tap
a word to select it, move the grab points to adjust the selection, then tap Note in the menu that
appears. To see all the highlights and notes you’ve made, tap
, then tap Notes.
Share the good parts. Tap some highlighted text, then, in the menu that appears, tap . If the
book is from the iBooks Store, a link to the book is included automatically. (Sharing may not be
available in all regions.)
Share a link to a book. Tap near the center of a page to display the controls, then tap
tap , then tap Share Book.
. Next,
Change the way a book looks. Some books let you change the font, font size, and color of the
page. (Tap .) You can also change justiication and hyphenation in Settings > iBooks. These
settings apply to all books that support them.
Brightness
Page color
Turn off pagination.
Change the brightness. Tap
. If you don’t see
, tap
irst.
Dim the screen when it’s dark. Turn on Auto-Night Theme to automatically change the
bookshelf, page color and brightness when using iBooks in low-light conditions. (Not all books
support Auto-Night.)
Chapter 29 iBooks
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APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
Organize books
View collections.
Sort the list.
View on the
iBooks Store
View books by title or by cover. Tap
tf
or
Organize your books with collections. Tap Select, then select some books to move them into a
collection. To edit or create collections, tap the name of the current collection (at the top of the
screen). Some built-in collections, such as PDFs, can’t be renamed or deleted.
Rearrange books. While viewing a collection by cover, touch and hold a cover, then drag it to a
new location. While viewing books by title, sort the list using the buttons at the top of the screen.
The All Books collection is automatically arranged for you; switch to another collection if you
want to manually arrange your books.
Search for a book. Pull down to reveal the Search ield at the top of the screen. Searching looks
for the title and the author’s name.
Hide purchased books you haven’t downloaded. Tap the name of the current collection (at the
top of the screen), then turn on Hide iCloud Books.
Read PDFs
Sync a PDF. On a Mac, add the PDF to iBooks for OS X, then open iTunes, select the PDF, then
sync. In iTunes on your Windows computer, choose File > Add to Library, select the PDF, then
sync. See iTunes Help for more info about syncing.
Add a PDF email attachment to iBooks. Open the email message, then touch and hold its PDF
attachment. Choose “Open in iBooks” from the menu that appears.
Print a PDF. With the PDF open, tap , then choose Print. You’ll need an AirPrint-compatible
printer. For more about AirPrint, see AirPrint on page 35.
Email a PDF. With the PDF open, tap
, then choose Email.
iBooks settings
Go to Settings > iBooks, where you can:
•
Sync collections and bookmarks (including notes and current page information) with your
other devices.
•
Display online content within a book. Some books might access video or audio that’s stored
on the web.
Chapter 29 iBooks
130
APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
•
Change the direction pages turn when you tap in the left margin.
tf
Chapter 29 iBooks
131
APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
30
Contacts
Contacts at a glance
tf
Tap to view photo.
Dial a number.
Open in Messages.
Open in Mail.
Set your My Info card for Safari, Siri, and other apps. Go to Settings > Mail, Contacts, Calendars,
then tap My Info and select the contact card with your name and information.
Let Siri know who’s who. On your contact card, use the related names ields to deine
relationships you want Siri to know about, so you can say things like “send a message to my
sister.”
Find a contact. Tap the search ield at the top of the contacts list and enter your search. You can
also search your contacts with Spotlight Search (see Search on page 28).
Share a contact. Tap a contact, then tap Share Contact. See Share from apps on page 31.
Change a label. If a ield has the wrong label, such as Home instead of Work, tap Edit. Then tap
the label and choose one from the list, or tap Add Custom Label to create one of your own.
Add your friends’ social proiles. While viewing a contact, tap Edit, then tap “add social proile.”
You can add Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn, Flickr, Myspace, and Sina Weibo accounts, or create a
custom entry.
Delete a contact. Go to the contact’s card, then tap Edit. Scroll down, then tap Delete Contact.
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APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
Use Contacts with Phone
Prioritize your contacts. When you add someone to your Favorites list, their calls bypass Do Not
Disturb and are added to your Favorites list in Phone for quick dialing. Choose a contact, then
scroll down and tap Add to Favorites.
Save the number you just dialed. In Phone, tap Keypad, enter a number, then tap Add to
Contacts. Tap Create New Contact, or tap “Add to Existing Contact” and choose a contact.
tf
Add a recent caller to Contacts. In Phone, tap Recents, then tap
next to the number. Then tap
Create New Contact, or tap “Add to Existing Contact” and choose a contact.
Automate dialing an extension or passcode. If the number you’re calling requires dialing an
extension, iPhone can enter it for you. When editing a contact’s phone number, tap
to enter pauses in the dialing sequence. Tap Pause to enter a two-second pause, which is
represented by a comma. Tap Wait to stop dialing until you tap Dial again, which is represented
by a semicolon.
Add contacts
Besides entering contacts, you can:
•
•
Use your iCloud contacts: Go to Settings > iCloud, then turn on Contacts.
Import your Facebook Friends: Go to Settings > Facebook, then turn on Contacts in the “Allow
These Apps to Use Your Accounts” list. This creates a Facebook group in Contacts.
•
Use your Google contacts: Go to Settings > Mail, Contacts, Calendars, tap your Google account,
then turn on Contacts.
•
Access a Microsoft Exchange Global Address List: Go to Settings > Mail, Contacts, Calendars, tap
your Exchange account, then turn on Contacts.
•
Set up an LDAP or CardDAV account to access business or school directories: Go to Settings >
Mail, Contacts, Calendars > Add Account > Other. Then tap Add LDAP account or Add CardDAV
account, then enter the account information.
•
Sync contacts from your computer or Yahoo!: In iTunes on your computer, turn on contact
syncing in the device info pane. For information, see iTunes Help.
•
Import contacts from a SIM card (GSM): Go to Settings > Mail, Contacts, Calendars > Import
SIM Contacts.
•
Import contacts from a vCard: Tap a .vcf attachment in an email or message.
Search a directory. Tap Groups, tap the GAL, CardDAV, or LDAP directory you want to search,
then enter your search. To save a person’s info to your contacts, tap Add Contact.
Show or hide a group. Tap Groups, then select the groups you want to see. This button appears
only if you have more than one source of contacts.
Update your contacts using Twitter, Facebook, and Sina Weibo. Go to Settings > Twitter,
Settings > Facebook, or Settings > Sina Weibo, then tap Update Contacts. This updates contact
photos and social media account names in Contacts.
Chapter 30 Contacts
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APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
Unify contacts
When you have contacts from multiple sources, you might have multiple entries for the same
person. To keep redundant contacts from appearing in your All Contacts list, contacts from
diferent sources that have the same name are linked and displayed as a single uniied contact.
When you view a uniied contact, the title Uniied Info appears.
tf
Link contacts. If two entries for the same person aren’t linked automatically, you can unify them
manually. Edit one of the contacts, tap Edit, then tap Link Contact and choose the other contact
entry to link to.
Linked contacts aren’t merged. If you change or add information in a uniied contact, the
changes are copied to each source account where that information already exists.
If you link contacts with diferent irst or last names, the names on the individual cards won’t
change, but only one name appears on the uniied card. To choose which name appears when
you view the uniied card, tap Edit, tap the linked card with the name you prefer, then tap Use
This Name For Uniied Card.
Contacts settings
Go to Settings > Mail, Contacts, Calendars, where you can:
•
Change how contacts are sorted
•
Display contacts by irst or last name
•
Change how long names are shortened in lists
•
Choose to show recent and favorite contacts in the multitasking screen
•
Set a default account for new contacts
•
Set your My Info card
Chapter 30 Contacts
134
APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
31
Calculator
tf
Tap numbers and functions in Calculator, just as you would with a standard calculator.
Get to Calculator quickly! Swipe up from the bottom edge of the screen to open Control Center.
Clear the display.
To use the scientiic calculator, rotate iPhone to landscape orientation.
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APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
32
Compass
Compass at a glance
Tap anywhere to
lock the heading.
Deviation from the
locked heading
Align the crosshairs
to level for accuracy.
The direction iPhone
is pointing
Current location
Swipe left to use the level.
tf
Find a direction, see your latitude and longitude, ind level, or match a slope.
See your location. To see your current location, go to Settings > Privacy > Location Services
and turn on Location Services and Compass. For more about Location Services, see Privacy on
page 37.
Stay on course. Tap the screen to lock in the current heading, then watch for a red band to see if
you’re of course.
Important: The accuracy of the compass can be afected by magnetic or environmental
interference; even the magnets in the iPhone earbuds can cause a deviation. Use the digital
compass only for basic navigation assistance. Don’t rely on it to determine precise location,
proximity, distance, or direction.
136
APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
On the level
On an edge ...
tf
... or lying flat
Deviation
from level
Level!
Deviation from
chosen slope
Show the level. Swipe left on the Compass screen.
Hang it straight. Hold iPhone against a picture frame or other object, then rotate them until you
see green. For true level, the deviation is displayed on a black background. If the background is
red (indicating relative slope), tap the screen to change it to black.
Level the table. Lay iPhone lat on the table.
Match that slope. Hold iPhone against the surface you want to match, then tap the screen to
capture the slope. The slope you seek is shown in black, with deviation shown in red. Tap again
to return to standard level.
Chapter 32 Compass
137
APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
33
Nike + iPod
At a glance
tf
With a Nike + iPod Sensor (sold separately), the Nike + iPod app, available for iPhone 5s,
iPhone 5c, and earlier, provides audible feedback on your speed, distance, time elapsed, and
calories burned during a run or walk.
The Nike + iPod app doesn’t appear on the Home screen until you turn it on.
Turn on Nike + iPod. Go to Settings > Nike + iPod.
Choose a
workout type.
Calibrate based on
your last workout.
Choose or create a
custom workout.
Choose a
standard
workout.
Review your
workout
history.
Link and calibrate your sensor
Nike + iPod collects workout data from a wireless sensor (sold separately) that you attach to your
shoe. Before you use it the irst time, you need to link your sensor to iPhone.
Shoe, meet iPhone. To link the sensor to iPhone, attach the sensor to your shoe, then go to
Settings > Nike + iPod > Sensor.
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APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
Be accurate. To calibrate Nike + iPod, record a workout over a known distance of at least a
quarter mile (400 meters). Then, after you tap End Workout, tap Calibrate on the workout
summary screen and enter the actual distance you covered.
Try again. To reset to the default calibration, go to Settings > Nike + iPod.
tf
Work out
Go! To start a workout, tap Workouts, and choose a workout.
Take a break. If you need to stop for a moment, take iPhone and tap
when you’re ready to continue.
Finish. To end the workout, wake iPhone, tap
, then tap End Workout.
on the Lock screen. Tap
Post it. Send your workout data to nikeplus.com. Open Nike + iPod, tap History, then tap “Send to
Nike+.” (You need to be connected to the Internet.)
Progress! Review your progress on nikeplus.com. Open Safari, log in to your account on nikeplus.
com, then follow the onscreen instructions.
Nike + iPod Settings
Go to Settings > Nike + iPod, where you can adjust settings for:
•
Your power song
•
The voice used for spoken feedback
•
Units for distance
•
Your weight
•
Lock screen orientation
Chapter 33 Nike + iPod
139
A
Accessibility
tf
Accessibility features
iPhone ofers these accessibility features:
Vision
VoiceOver
•
•
Support for braille displays
•
Zoom
•
Invert Colors and Grayscale
•
Speak Selection
•
Speak Screen
•
Speak Auto-text
•
Large, bold, and high-contrast text
•
Button Shapes
•
Reduce screen motion
•
On/of switch labels
•
Assignable ringtones and vibrations
•
Video Descriptions
Hearing
• Hearing aids
Call audio routing
•
Phone noise cancelation
•
LED Flash for Alerts
•
Subtitles and closed captions
•
Mono audio and balance
Interaction
Siri
•
•
•
Widescreen keyboards
•
Guided Access
•
Switch Control
•
AssistiveTouch
Appendix
APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
Turn on accessibility features. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility, or use the Accessibility
Shortcut. See Accessibility Shortcut below.
Use iTunes to conigure accessibility. You can choose some accessibility options in iTunes on
your computer. Connect iPhone to your computer, then select iPhone in the iTunes device list.
Click Summary, then click Conigure Accessibility at the bottom of the Summary screen.
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APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
For more information about iPhone accessibility features, see www.apple.com/accessibility.
Accessibility Shortcut
Use the Accessibility Shortcut. Press the Home button quickly three times to turn any of these
features on or of:
tf
•
VoiceOver
•
Invert Colors
•
Grayscale
•
Zoom
•
Switch Control
•
AssistiveTouch
•
Guided Access (The shortcut starts Guided Access if it’s already turned on. See Guided
Access on page 158.)
•
Hearing Aid Control (if you have paired Made for iPhone hearing aids)
Choose the features you want to control. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > Accessibility
Shortcut, then select the accessibility features you use.
Not so fast. To slow down the triple-click speed, go to Settings > General > Accessibility > Homeclick Speed. (This also slows down double-clicks.)
VoiceOver
VoiceOver describes aloud what appears onscreen, so you can use iPhone without seeing it.
VoiceOver tells you about each item on the screen as you select it. The VoiceOver cursor (a
rectangle) encloses the item and VoiceOver speaks its name or describes it.
Touch the screen or drag your inger over it to hear the items on the screen. When you select
text, VoiceOver reads the text. If you turn on Speak Hints, VoiceOver may tell you the name of the
item and provide instructions—for example, “double-tap to open.” To interact with items, such as
buttons and links, use the gestures described in Learn VoiceOver gestures on page 144.
When you go to a new screen, VoiceOver plays a sound, then selects and speaks the irst item
on the screen (typically in the upper-left corner). VoiceOver also lets you know when the display
changes to landscape or portrait orientation, and when the screen becomes locked or unlocked.
Note: VoiceOver speaks in the language speciied in International settings, which may be
inluenced by the Region Format setting in Settings > General > International. VoiceOver is
available in many languages, but not all.
VoiceOver basics
Important: VoiceOver changes the gestures you use to control iPhone. When VoiceOver is on,
you must use VoiceOver gestures to operate iPhone—even to turn VoiceOver of.
Turn VoiceOver on or of. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver, or use the
Accessibility Shortcut. See Accessibility Shortcut on page 141.
Explore. Drag your inger over the screen. VoiceOver speaks each item you touch. Lift your inger
to leave an item selected.
•
Select an item: Tap it, or lift your inger while dragging over it.
Appendix A Accessibility
141
APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Select the next or previous item: Swipe right or left with one inger. Item order is left-to-right,
top-to-bottom.
Select the item above or below: Set the rotor to Vertical Navigation, then swipe up or down
with one inger. If you don’t ind Vertical Navigation in the rotor, you can add it; see Use the
VoiceOver rotor on page 145.
tf
Select the irst or last item on the screen: Tap with four ingers at the top or bottom of
the screen.
Select an item by name: Triple-tap with two ingers anywhere on the screen to open the Item
Chooser. Then type a name in the search ield, or swipe right or left to move through the list
alphabetically, or tap the table index to the right of the list and swipe up or down to move
quickly through the list of items. Or use handwriting to select an item by writing its name; see
Write with your inger on page 147. To dismiss the Item Chooser without making a selection,
do a two-inger scrub (move two ingers back and forth three times quickly, making a “z”).
Change an item’s name so it’s easier to ind: Select the item, then double-tap and hold with two
ingers anywhere on the screen.
Speak the text of the selected item: Set the rotor to characters or words, then swipe down or up
with one inger.
Turn spoken hints on or of: Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver > Speak Hints.
Use phonetic spelling: Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver >
Phonetic Feedback.
•
Speak the entire screen, from the top: Swipe up with two ingers.
•
Speak from the current item to the bottom of the screen: Swipe down with two ingers.
•
•
•
Pause speaking: Tap once with two ingers. Tap again with two ingers to resume, or select
another item.
Mute VoiceOver: Double-tap with three ingers. Repeat to unmute. If you’re using an external
keyboard, press the Control key.
Silence sound efects: Turn of Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver > Use
Sound Efects.
Use a larger VoiceOver cursor. Turn on Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver >
Large Cursor.
Adjust the speaking voice. You can adjust the VoiceOver speaking voice:
•
Change the volume: Use the volume buttons on iPhone, or add volume to the rotor, then swipe
up and down to adjust; see Use the VoiceOver rotor on page 145.
•
Change the speech rate: Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver, then drag
the Speaking Rate slider. You can also set the rotor to Speech Rate, then swipe up or down
to adjust.
•
Use pitch change: VoiceOver uses a higher pitch when speaking the irst item of a group (such
as a list or table) and a lower pitch when speaking the last item of a group. Go to Settings >
General > Accessibility > VoiceOver > Use Pitch Change.
•
Speak punctuation: Set the rotor to Punctuation, then swipe up or down to select how much
you want to hear.
•
Control audio ducking: To choose whether audio that’s playing is turned down while VoiceOver
speaks, set the rotor to Audio Ducking, then swipe up or down.
•
Change the language for iPhone: Go to Settings > General > Language & Region. VoiceOver
pronunciation of some languages is afected by the Region Format you choose there.
Appendix A Accessibility
142
APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
•
Change pronunciation: Set the rotor to Language, then swipe up or down. Language is
available in the rotor only if you select more than one pronunciation in Settings > General >
Accessibility > VoiceOver > Speech > Rotor Languages.
•
Choose which dialects are available in the rotor: Go to Settings > General > Accessibility >
VoiceOver > Speech > Rotor Languages. To adjust voice quality or speaking rate, tap
next
to the language. To remove languages from the rotor or change their order, tap Edit, tap the
delete button or drag the reorder button
up or down, then tap Done.
•
Set the default dialect for the current iPhone language: Go to Settings > General >
Accessibility > VoiceOver > Speech.
•
Download an enhanced quality reading voice: Go to Settings > General > Accessibility >
VoiceOver > Speech, tap a language, then tap Enhanced Quality. If you’re using English, you
can choose to download Alex, the same high-quality U.S. English voice used for VoiceOver on
Mac computers.
Use iPhone with VoiceOver
tf
Unlock iPhone. Press either the Home button or the Sleep/Wake button, swipe to select the
Unlock slide, then double-tap the screen.
Enter your passcode silently. To avoid having your passcode spoken as you enter it, use
handwriting; see Write with your inger on page 147.
Open an app, toggle a switch, or tap an item. Select the item, then double-tap the screen.
Double-tap the selected item. Triple-tap the screen.
Adjust a slider. Select the slider, then swipe up or down with one inger.
Use a standard gesture. Double-tap and hold your inger on the screen until you hear three
rising tones, then make the gesture. When you lift your inger, VoiceOver gestures resume. For
example, to drag a volume slider with your inger instead of swiping up and down, select the
slider, double-tap and hold, wait for the three tones, then slide left or right.
Scroll a list or area of the screen. Swipe up or down with three ingers.
•
Scroll continuously through a list: Double-tap and hold until you hear three rising tones, then
drag up or down.
•
Use the list index: Some lists have an alphabetical table index along the right side. Select the
index, then swipe up or down to move through the index. You can also double-tap, hold, then
slide your inger up or down.
•
Reorder a list: You can change the order of items in some lists, such as the Rotor items in
Accessibility settings. Select
to the right of an item, double-tap and hold until you hear
three rising tones, then drag up or down.
Open Notiication Center. Select any item in the status bar, then swipe down with three ingers.
To dismiss Notiication Center, do a two-inger scrub (move two ingers back and forth three
times quickly, making a “z”).
Open Control Center. Select any item in the status bar, then swipe up with three ingers. To
dismiss Control Center, do a two-inger scrub.
Switch apps. Press the Home button twice to see what’s running. Swipe left or right with one
inger to select an app, then tap to open. Or, set the rotor to Actions while viewing open apps
and swipe up or down.
Appendix A Accessibility
143
APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
Rearrange your Home screen. Select an icon on the Home screen, double-tap and hold, then
drag. Lift your inger when the icon is in its new location. Drag an icon to the edge of the screen
to move it to another Home screen. You can continue to select and move items until you press
the Home button.
Speak iPhone status information. Tap the status bar at the top of the screen, then swipe left or
right to hear information about the time, battery life, Wi-Fi signal strength, and more.
tf
Speak notiications. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver and turn on Always
Speak Notiications. Notiications, including the text of incoming text messages, are spoken
as they occur, even if iPhone is locked. Unacknowledged notiications are repeated when you
unlock iPhone.
Turn the screen curtain on or of. Triple-tap with three ingers. When the screen curtain is on, the
screen contents are active even though the display is turned of.
Learn VoiceOver gestures
When VoiceOver is on, standard touchscreen gestures have diferent efects, and additional
gestures let you move around the screen and control individual items. VoiceOver gestures
include two-, three-, and four-inger taps and swipes. For best results using multi-inger gestures,
relax and let your ingers touch the screen with some space between them.
You can use diferent techniques to perform VoiceOver gestures. For example, you can perform
a two-inger tap using two ingers of one hand, or one inger from each hand. You can even
use your thumbs. Some people use a split-tap gesture: instead of selecting an item and doubletapping, touch and hold an item with one inger, then tap the screen with another inger.
Try diferent techniques to discover what works best for you. If a gesture doesn’t work, try a
quicker movement, especially for a double-tap or swipe gesture. To swipe, try brushing the
screen quickly with your inger or ingers.
In VoiceOver settings, you can enter a special area where you can practice VoiceOver gestures
without afecting iPhone or its settings.
Practice VoiceOver gestures. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver, then tap
VoiceOver Practice. When you inish practicing, tap Done. If you don’t see the VoiceOver Practice
button, make sure VoiceOver is turned on.
Here are some key VoiceOver gestures:
Navigate and read
Tap: Select and speak the item.
•
•
Swipe right or left: Select the next or previous item.
•
Swipe up or down: Depends on the rotor setting. See Use the VoiceOver rotor on page 145.
•
Two-inger swipe up: Read all from the top of the screen.
•
Two-inger swipe down: Read all from the current position.
•
Two-inger tap: Stop or resume speaking.
•
•
•
Two-inger scrub: Move two ingers back and forth three times quickly (making a “z”) to
dismiss an alert or go back to the previous screen.
Three-inger swipe up or down: Scroll one page at a time.
Three-inger swipe right or left: Go to the next or previous page (on the Home screen or in
Stocks, for example).
Appendix A Accessibility
144
APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
•
Three-inger tap: Speak additional information, such as position within a list or whether text
is selected.
•
Four-inger tap at top of screen: Select the irst item on the page.
•
Four-inger tap at bottom of screen: Select the last item on the page.
Activate
Double-tap: Activate the selected item.
tf
•
•
Triple-tap: Double-tap an item.
•
Split-tap: As an alternative to selecting an item and double-tapping to activate it, touch an
item with one inger, and then tap the screen with another.
•
Double-tap and hold (1 second) + standard gesture: Use a standard gesture. The double-tap
and hold gesture tells iPhone to interpret the next gesture as standard. For example, you can
double-tap and hold, and then without lifting your inger, drag your inger to slide a switch.
•
Two-inger double-tap: Answer or end a call. Play or pause in Music, Videos, Voice Memos, or
Photos. Take a photo in Camera. Start or pause recording in Camera or Voice Memos. Start or
stop the stopwatch.
•
Two-inger double-tap and hold: Change an item’s label to make it easier to ind.
•
Two-inger triple-tap: Open the Item Chooser.
•
Three-inger double-tap: Mute or unmute VoiceOver.
•
Three-inger triple-tap: Turn the screen curtain on or of.
Use the VoiceOver rotor
Use the rotor to choose what happens when you swipe up or down with VoiceOver turned on, or
to select special input methods such as Braille Screen Input or Handwriting.
Operate the rotor. Rotate two ingers on the screen around a point between them.
Choose rotor options. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver > Rotor, then select
the options you want to include in the rotor.
The available rotor options and their efects depend on what you’re doing. For example, if you’re
reading an email, you can use the rotor to switch between speaking text word-by-word or
character-by-character when you swipe up or down. If you’re browsing a webpage, you can set
the rotor to speak all text (word-by-word or character-by-character), or to jump to the next item
of a certain type, such as a header or link.
When you use an Apple Wireless Keyboard to control VoiceOver, you can use the rotor to adjust
settings such as volume, speech rate, use of pitch or phonetics, typing echo, and reading of
punctuation. See Use VoiceOver with an Apple Wireless Keyboard on page 148.
Use the onscreen keyboard
When you activate an editable text ield, the onscreen keyboard appears (unless you have an
Apple Wireless Keyboard attached).
Activate a text ield. Select the text ield, then double-tap. The insertion point and the onscreen
keyboard appear.
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Enter text. Type characters using the onscreen keyboard:
•
•
Standard typing: Select a key on the keyboard by swiping left or right, then double-tap to
enter the character. Or move your inger around the keyboard to select a key and, while
continuing to touch the key with one inger, tap the screen with another inger. VoiceOver
speaks the key when it’s selected, and again when the character is entered.
tf
Touch typing: Touch a key on the keyboard to select it, then lift your inger to enter the
character. If you touch the wrong key, slide your inger to the key you want. VoiceOver
speaks the character for each key as you touch it, but doesn’t enter a character until you lift
your inger.
•
Direct Touch typing: VoiceOver is disabled for the keyboard only, so you can type just as you do
when VoiceOver is of.
•
Choose typing style: Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver > Typing Style. Or, set
the rotor to Typing Mode and swipe up or down.
Move the insertion point. Swipe up or down to move the insertion point forward or backward in
the text. Use the rotor to choose whether you want to move the insertion point by character, by
word, or by line. To jump to the beginning or end, double-tap the text.
VoiceOver makes a sound when the insertion point moves, and speaks the character, word, or
line that the insertion point moves across. When moving forward by words, the insertion point
is placed at the end of each word, before the space or punctuation that follows. When moving
backward, the insertion point is placed at the end of the preceding word, before the space or
punctuation that follows it.
Move the insertion point past the punctuation at the end of a word or sentence. Use the rotor
to switch back to character mode.
When moving the insertion point by line, VoiceOver speaks each line as you move across it.
When moving forward, the insertion point is placed at the beginning of the next line (except
when you reach the last line of a paragraph, when the insertion point is moved to the end of the
line just spoken). When moving backward, the insertion point is placed at the beginning of the
line that’s spoken.
Change typing feedback. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver >
Typing Feedback.
Use phonetics in typing feedback. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver >
Use Phonetics. Text is read character by character. VoiceOver irst speaks the character, then its
phonetic equivalent—for example, “f” and then “foxtrot.”
Delete a character. Use
with any of the VoiceOver typing styles. VoiceOver speaks each
character as it’s deleted. If Use Pitch Change is turned on, VoiceOver speaks deleted characters in
a lower pitch.
Select text. Set the rotor to Edit, swipe up or down to choose Select or Select All, then doubletap. If you chose Select, the word closest to the insertion point is selected when you doubletap. To increase or decrease the selection, do a two-inger scrub to dismiss the pop-up menu,
then pinch.
Cut, copy, or paste. Set the rotor to Edit, select the text, swipe up or down to choose Cut, Copy,
or Paste, then double-tap.
Undo. Shake iPhone, swipe left or right to choose the action to undo, then double-tap.
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Enter an accented character. In standard typing style, select the plain character, then double-tap
and hold until you hear a sound indicating alternate characters have appeared. Drag left or right
to select and hear the choices. Release your inger to enter the current selection. In touch typing
style, touch and hold a character until the alternate characters appear.
Change the keyboard language. Set the rotor to Language, then swipe up or down. Choose
“default language” to use the language speciied in International settings. The Language rotor
item appears only if you select more than one language in Settings > General > Accessibility >
VoiceOver > Speech.
tf
Write with your inger
Handwriting mode lets you enter text by writing characters on the screen with your inger. In
addition to normal text entry, use handwriting mode to enter your iPhone passcode silently or
open apps from the Home screen.
Enter handwriting mode. Use the rotor to select Handwriting. If Handwriting isn’t in the rotor, go
to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver > Rotor and add it.
Choose a character type. Swipe up or down with three ingers to choose lowercase, numbers,
uppercase, or punctuation.
Hear the currently selected character type. Tap with three ingers.
Enter a character. Trace the character on the screen with your inger.
Enter a space. Swipe right with two ingers.
Go to a new line. Swipe right with three ingers.
Delete the character before the insertion point. Swipe left with two ingers.
Select an item on the Home screen. Start writing the name of the item. If there are multiple
matches, continue to spell the name until it is unique, or swipe up or down with two ingers to
choose from the current matches.
Enter your passcode silently. Set the rotor to Handwriting on the passcode screen, then write
the characters of your passcode.
Skip to a letter in a table index. Select the index to the right of the table, then write the letter.
Set the rotor to a web browsing element type. Write the irst letter of a page element type. For
example, write “l” to have up or down swipes skip to links, or “h” to skip to headings.
Exit handwriting mode. Turn the rotor to a diferent selection.
Type onscreen braille
With Braille Screen Input enabled, you can use your ingers to enter six-dot or contracted braille
codes directly on the iPhone screen. Tap codes with iPhone laying lat in front of you (tabletop
mode), or hold iPhone with the screen facing away so your ingers curl back to tap the screen
(screen away mode).
Turn on Braille Screen Input. Use the rotor to select Braille Screen Input. If you don’t ind it in the
rotor, go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver > Rotor and add it.
Enter braille codes. Place iPhone lat in front of you or hold it with the screen facing away, then
tap the screen with one or several ingers at the same time.
Adjust entry dot positions. To move the entry dots to match your natural inger positions, tap
and lift your right three ingers all at once to position dots 4, 5, and 6, followed immediately by
your left three ingers for dots 1, 2, and 3.
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Switch between 6-dot and contracted braille. Swipe to the right with three ingers. To set the
default, go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver > Braille > Braille Screen Input.
Enter a space. Swipe right with one inger. (In screen away mode, swipe to your right.)
Delete the previous character. Swipe left with one inger.
Cycle through spelling suggestions. Swipe up or down with one inger.
tf
Select an item on the Home screen. Start entering the name of the item. If there are multiple
matches, continue to spell the name until it is unique, or swipe up or down with one inger to
select a partial match.
Open the selected app. Swipe right with two ingers.
Turn braille contractions on or of. Swipe to the right with three ingers.
Translate immediately (when contractions are enabled). Swipe down with two ingers.
Stop entering braille. Do a two-inger scrub, or set the rotor to another setting.
Use VoiceOver with an Apple Wireless Keyboard
You can control VoiceOver using an Apple Wireless Keyboard paired with iPhone. See Use an
Apple Wireless Keyboard on page 26.
Use VoiceOver keyboard commands to navigate the screen, select items, read screen contents,
adjust the rotor, and perform other VoiceOver actions. Most commands use the Control-Option
key combination, abbreviated in the table that follow as “VO.”
You can use VoiceOver Help to learn the keyboard layout and the actions associated with various
key combinations. VoiceOver Help speaks keys and keyboard commands as you type them,
without performing the associated action.
VoiceOver keyboard commands
VO = Control-Option
•
Turn on VoiceOver help: VO–K
•
Turn of VoiceOver help: Escape
•
Select the next or previous item: VO–Right Arrow or VO–Left Arrow
•
Double-tap to activate the selected item: VO–Space bar
•
Press the Home button: VO–H
•
Touch and hold the selected item: VO–Shift–M
•
Move to the status bar: VO–M
•
Read from the current position: VO–A
•
Read from the top: VO–B
•
Pause or resume reading: Control
•
Copy the last spoken text to the clipboard: VO–Shift–C
•
Search for text: VO–F
•
Mute or unmute VoiceOver: VO–S
•
Open Notiication Center: Fn–VO–Up Arrow
•
Open Control Center: Fn–VO–Down Arrow
•
Open the Item Chooser: VO–I
•
Change the label of the selected item: VO–/
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•
Double-tap with two ingers: VO–”-”
•
Adjust the rotor: Use Quick Nav (see below)
•
Swipe up or down: VO–Up Arrow or VO–Down Arrow
•
Adjust the speech rotor: VO–Command–Left Arrow or VO–Command–Right Arrow
•
Adjust the setting speciied by the speech rotor: VO–Command–Up Arrow or VO–Command–
Down Arrow
•
Turn the screen curtain on or of: VO–Shift–S
•
Return to the previous screen: Escape
tf
Quick Nav
Turn on Quick Nav to control VoiceOver using the arrow keys.
•
Turn Quick Nav on or of: Left Arrow–Right Arrow
•
Select the next or previous item: Right Arrow or Left Arrow
•
Select the next or previous item speciied by the rotor: Up Arrow or Down Arrow
•
Select the irst or last item: Control–Up Arrow or Control–Down Arrow
•
Double-tap to activate the selected item: Up Arrow–Down Arrow
•
Scroll up, down, left, or right: Option–Up Arrow, Option–Down Arrow, Option–Left Arrow, or
Option–Right Arrow
•
Adjust the rotor: Up Arrow–Left Arrow or Up Arrow–Right Arrow
You can also use the number keys on an Apple Wireless Keyboard to dial a phone number in
Phone or enter numbers in Calculator.
Single-key Quick Nav for web browsing
When you view a webpage with Quick Nav on, you can use the following keys on the keyboard
to navigate the page quickly. Typing the key moves to the next item of the indicated type. To
move to the previous item, hold the Shift key as you type the letter.
•
Heading: H
•
Link: L
•
Text ield: R
•
Button: B
•
Form control: C
•
Image: I
•
Table: T
•
Static text: S
•
ARIA landmark: W
•
List: X
•
Item of the same type: M
•
Level 1 heading: 1
•
Level 2 heading: 2
•
Level 3 heading: 3
•
Level 4 heading: 4
•
Level 5 heading: 5
•
Level 6 heading: 6
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Text editing
Use these commands (with Quick Nav turned of) to work with text. VoiceOver reads the text as
you move the insertion point.
•
Go forward or back one character: Right Arrow or Left Arrow
•
Go forward or back one word: Option–Right Arrow or Option–Left Arrow
•
Go up or down one line: Up Arrow or Down Arrow
•
Go to the beginning or end of the line: Command–Left Arrow or Command–Down Arrow
•
Go to the beginning or end of the paragraph: Option–Up Arrow or Option–Down Arrow
•
Go to the previous or next paragraph: Option–Up Arrow or Option–Down Arrow
•
Go to the top or bottom of the text ield: Command–Up Arrow or Command–Down Arrow
•
Select text as you move: Shift + any of the insertion point movement commands above
•
Select all text: Command–A
•
Copy, cut, or paste the selected text: Command–C, Command–X, or Command–V
•
Undo or redo last change: Command–Z or Shift–Command–Z
tf
Support for braille displays
You can use a Bluetooth braille display to read VoiceOver output, and you can use a braille
display with input keys and other controls to control iPhone when VoiceOver is turned on. For a
list of supported braille displays, see www.apple.com/accessibility/ios/braille-display.html.
Connect a braille display. Turn on the display, then go to Settings > Bluetooth and turn on
Bluetooth. Then, go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver > Braille and choose
the display.
Adjust Braille settings. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver > Braille, where you
can:
•
Choose contracted, uncontracted eight-dot, or uncontracted six-dot braille input or output
•
Turn on the status cell and choose its location
•
Turn on Nemeth code for equations
•
Display the onscreen keyboard
•
Choose to have the page turned automatically when panning
•
Turn of automatic braille translation
•
Change the braille translation from Uniied English
For information about common braille commands for VoiceOver navigation, and for information
speciic to certain displays, see support.apple.com/kb/HT4400.
The braille display uses the language that’s set for Voice Control. This is normally the language
set for iPhone in Settings > International > Language. You can use the VoiceOver language
setting to set a diferent language for VoiceOver and braille displays.
Set the language for VoiceOver. Go to Settings > General > Language & Region.
If you change the language for iPhone, you may need to reset the language for VoiceOver and
your braille display.
You can set the leftmost or rightmost cell of your braille display to provide system status and
other information. For example:
•
Announcement History contains an unread message
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•
The current Announcement History message hasn’t been read
•
VoiceOver speech is muted
•
The iPhone battery is low (less than 20% charge)
•
iPhone is in landscape orientation
•
The screen display is turned of
•
The current line contains additional text to the left
•
The current line contains additional text to the right
tf
Set the leftmost or rightmost cell to display status information. Go to Settings > General >
Accessibility > VoiceOver > Braille > Status Cell and tap Left or Right.
See an expanded description of the status cell. On your braille display, press the status cell’s
router button.
Make phone calls with VoiceOver
Answer or end a call. Double-tap the screen with two ingers.
When a phone call is established with VoiceOver on, the screen displays the numeric keypad by
default, instead of showing call options.
Display call options. Select the Hide Keypad button in the lower-right corner and double-tap.
Display the numeric keypad again. Select the Keypad button near the center of the screen and
double-tap.
Read math equations
VoiceOver can read aloud math equations encoded using:
•
MathML on the web
•
MathML or LaTeX in iBooks Author
Hear an equation. Have VoiceOver read the text as usual. VoiceOver says “math” before it starts
reading an equation.
Explore the equation. Double tap the selected equation to display it full screen and move
through it one element at a time. Swipe left or right to read elements of the equation. Use the
rotor to select Symbols, Small Expressions, Medium Expressions, or Large Expressions, then swipe
up or down to hear the next element of that size. You can continue to double-tap the selected
element to “drill down” into the equation to focus on the selected element, then swipe left or
right, up or down to read one part at a time.
Equations read by VoiceOver can also be output to a braille device using Nemeth code, as well
as the codes used by Uniied English Braille, British English, French, and Greek. See Support for
braille displays on page 150.
Use VoiceOver with Safari
Search the web. Select the search ield, enter your search, then swipe right or left to move down
or up the list of suggested search phrases. Then double-tap the screen to search the web using
the selected phrase.
Skip to the next page element of a particular type. Set the rotor to the element type, then
swipe up or down.
Set the rotor options for web browsing. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver >
Rotor. Tap to select or deselect options, or drag
up or down to reposition an item.
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Skip images while navigating. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver > Navigate
Images. You can choose to skip all images or only those without descriptions.
Reduce page clutter for easier reading and navigation. Select the Reader item in the Safari
address ield (not available for all pages).
If you pair an Apple Wireless Keyboard with iPhone, you can use single-key Quick Nav commands
to navigate webpages. See Use VoiceOver with an Apple Wireless Keyboard on page 148.
tf
Use VoiceOver with Maps
You can use VoiceOver to explore a region, browse points of interest, follow roads, zoom in or
out, select a pin, or get information about a location.
Explore the map. Drag your inger around the screen, or swipe left or right to move to
another item.
Zoom in or out. Select the map, set the rotor to Zoom, then swipe down or up with one inger.
Pan the map. Swipe with three ingers.
Browse visible points of interest. Set the rotor to Points of Interest, then swipe up or down with
one inger.
Follow a road. Hold your inger down on the road, wait until you hear “pause to follow,” then
move your inger along the road while listening to the guide tone. The pitch increases when you
stray from the road.
Select a pin. Touch a pin, or swipe left or right to select the pin.
Get information about a location. With a pin selected, double-tap to display the information
lag. Swipe left or right to select the More Info button, then double-tap to display the
information page.
Hear location cues as you move about. Turn on Tracking with heading to hear street names and
points of interest as you approach them.
Edit videos and voice memos with VoiceOver
You can use VoiceOver gestures to trim Camera videos and Voice Memo recordings.
Trim a video. While viewing a video in Photos, double-tap the screen to display the video
controls, then select the beginning or end of the trim tool. Then swipe up to drag to the right, or
swipe down to drag to the left. VoiceOver announces the amount of time the current position
will trim from the recording. To complete the trim, select Trim and double-tap.
Trim a voice memo. Select the memo in Voice Memos, tap Edit, then tap Start Trimming. Select
the beginning or end of the selection, double-tap and hold, then drag to adjust. VoiceOver
announces the amount of time the current position will trim from the recording. Tap Play to
preview the trimmed recording. When you’ve got it the way you want it, tap Trim.
Zoom
Many apps let you zoom in or out on speciic items. For example, you can double-tap or pinch
to look closer in Photos or expand webpage columns in Safari. But, there’s also a general Zoom
feature that lets you magnify the screen no matter what you’re doing. You can zoom the entire
screen (Full Screen Zoom) or zoom part of the screen in a resizable window and leave the rest of
the screen unmagniied (Window Zoom). And, you can use Zoom together with VoiceOver.
Turn Zoom on or of. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > Zoom. Or, use the Accessibility
Shortcut. See Accessibility Shortcut on page 141.
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Zoom in or out. With Zoom turned on, double-tap the screen with three ingers.
Vary the magniication. Double-tap with three ingers, then drag up or down. The tap-and-drag
gesture is similar to a double-tap, except you don’t lift your ingers on the second tap—instead,
drag your ingers on the screen. Once you start dragging, you can drag with a single inger.
iPhone returns to the adjusted magniication when you zoom in again using the three-inger
double-tap.
tf
Pan to see more. Drag the screen with three ingers. Or, hold your inger near the edge of the
screen to pan to that side. Move your inger closer to the edge to pan more quickly.
Switch between Full Screen Zoom and Window Zoom. Tap once with three ingers, then tap
Window Zoom or Full Screen Zoom in the zoom controls that appear. To choose the mode that’s
used when you turn on Zoom, go to Settings > General > Accessibility > Zoom > Zoom Region.
Resize the zoom window (Window Zoom). Tap once with three ingers, tap Resize Lens, then
drag any of the round handles that appear.
Move the zoom window (Window Zoom). Drag the handle at the bottom of the zoom window.
Show the zoom controller. Turn on Settings > General > Accessibility > Zoom > Show Controller,
or tap once with three ingers then choose Show Controller. Then you can double-tap the
loating Zoom Controls button to zoom in or out, single-tap the button to display the zoom
controls, or drag it to pan. To move the Zoom Controls button, tap and hold the button, then
drag it to a new location. To adjust the transparency of the zoom controller, go to Settings >
General > Accessibility > Zoom > Idle Visibility.
Have Zoom track your selections or the text insertion point. Turn on Settings > Accessibility >
Zoom > Follow Focus. Then, for example, if you use VoiceOver, turning on this option causes the
zoom window to magnify each element on the screen as you select it using a swipe in VoiceOver.
Zoom in on your typing without magnifying the keyboard. Go to Settings > General >
Accessibility > Zoom, turn on Follow Focus, then turn of Zoom Keyboard. When you zoom in
while typing (in Messages or Notes, for example), the text you type is magniied while all of the
keyboard remains visible.
Display the magniied part of the screen in grayscale or inverted color. Tap once with three
ingers, then tap Choose Filter in the zoom controls that appear. Tap again to turn of the efect.
While using Zoom with an Apple Wireless Keyboard (see Use an Apple Wireless Keyboard on
page 26), the screen image follows the insertion point, keeping it in the center of the display.
Invert Colors and Grayscale
Sometimes, inverting the colors or changing to grayscale on the iPhone screen makes it easier
to read.
Invert the screen colors. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > Invert Colors.
See the screen in grayscale. Turn on Settings > General > Accessibility > Grayscale.
Turn on both efects to see inverted grayscale. You can also apply these efects to just the
contents of the zoom window—see Zoom on page 152.
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Speak Selection
Even with VoiceOver turned of, you can have iPhone read aloud any text you select.
iPhone analyzes the text to determine the language, then reads it to you using the
appropriate pronunciation.
Turn on Speak Selection. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > Speak Selection. There you
can also:
•
Choose a language, dialect, and voice quality
•
Adjust the speaking rate
•
Choose to have individual words highlighted as they’re read
tf
Have text read to you. Select the text, then tap Speak.
You can also have iPhone read the entire screen to you—see Speak Screen on page 154.
Speak Screen
iPhone can read the contents of the screen to you, even if you don’t use VoiceOver.
Turn on Speak Screen. Turn on Settings > General > Accessibility > Speech > Speak Screen.
Have iPhone speak the screen. Swipe down from the top of the screen with two ingers, or ask
Siri to “speak screen.” Use the controls that appear to pause speaking or adjust the rate.
Highlight what’s being spoken. Turn on Highlight Content, below the Speak Screen switch when
it’s turned on.
You can also have iPhone read just text you select—see Speak Selection on page 154.
Speak Auto-text
Speak Auto-text speaks the text corrections and suggestions iPhone makes when you type.
Turn Speak Auto-text on or of. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > Speak Auto-text.
Speak Auto-text also works with VoiceOver and Zoom.
Large, bold, and high-contrast text
Display larger text in apps such as Settings, Calendar, Contacts, Mail, Messages, and Notes.
Go to Settings > General > Text Size, then adjust the slider. For even larger text, go to Settings >
General > Accessibility > Larger Text, then turn on Larger Accessibility Sizes.
Display bolder text on iPhone. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility, then turn on Bold Text.
Increase text contrast where possible. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility, then turn on
Increase Contrast.
Button Shapes
iPhone can add a colored background shape or an underline to buttons so they’re easier to see.
Emphasize buttons. Turn on Settings > General > Accessibility > Button Shapes.
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Reduce screen motion
You can stop the movement of some screen elements, for example, the parallax efect of icons
and alerts against the wallpaper, or motion transitions.
Reduce motion. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility and turn on Reduce Motion.
tf
On/of switch labels
To make it easier to see whether a setting is on or of, you can have iPhone show an additional
label on on/of switches.
Add switch setting labels. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility and turn on On/Of Labels.
Assignable ringtones and vibrations
You can assign distinctive ringtones to people in your contacts list for audible caller ID. You can
also assign vibration patterns for notiications from speciic apps, for phone calls, for FaceTime
calls or messages from special contacts, and to alert you of a variety of other events, including
new voicemail, new mail, sent mail, Tweet, Facebook Post, and reminders. Choose from existing
patterns, or create new ones. See Sounds and silence on page 31.
You can purchase ringtones from the iTunes Store on iPhone. See Chapter 22, iTunes Store, on
page 111.
Video Descriptions
Video descriptions provide an audible description of video scenes. If you have a video that
includes video descriptions, iPhone can play them for you.
Turn on Video Descriptions. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > Video Descriptions.
Hearing aids
Made for iPhone hearing aids
If you have a Made for iPhone hearing aid (available for iPhone 4s or later), you can use iPhone to
adjust its settings to suit your listening needs, stream audio, or use iPhone as a remote mic.
Pair with iPhone. If your hearing aids aren’t listed at Settings > General > Accessibility > Hearing
Aids, you need to pair them with iPhone. To start, open the battery door on each hearing aid.
Next, go to Settings > Bluetooth on iPhone and make sure Bluetooth is turned on. Then go to
Settings > General > Accessibility > Hearing Aids. Close the battery doors on your hearing aids
and wait until they appear in the list of devices (this could take a minute). When the hearing aid
appears, tap it and respond to the pairing request.
When pairing is inished, you hear a series of beeps and a tone, and a checkmark appears next
to the hearing aid in the Devices list. Pairing can take as long as 60 seconds—don’t try to stream
audio or otherwise use the hearing aid until pairing is inished.
You should only need to pair once (and your audiologist might do it for you). After that, each
time you turn your hearing aids back on, they reconnect to iPhone.
Adjust hearing aid settings and view status. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > Hearing
Aids, or choose Hearing Aids from the Accessibility Shortcut. See Accessibility Shortcut on
page 141. Hearing aid settings appear only after you pair your hearing aids with iPhone.
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For shortcut access from the Lock screen, turn on Settings > Accessibility > Hearing Aids >
Control on Lock Screen. Use the settings to:
•
Check hearing aid battery status.
•
Adjust ambient microphone volume and equalization.
•
Choose which hearing aids (left, right, or both) receive streaming audio.
•
Control Live Listen.
tf
Stream audio to your hearing aids. Stream audio from Phone, Siri, Music, Videos, and more, by
choosing your hearing aids from the AirPlay menu .
Use iPhone as a remote microphone. You can use Live Listen to stream sound from the
microphone in iPhone to your hearing aids. This can help you hear better in some situations by
positioning the iPhone nearer the sound source. Triple-click the Home button, choose Hearing
Aids, then tap Start Live Listen.
Use your hearing aids with more than one iOS device. If you have more than one iOS device
(both iPhone and iPad, for example), your hearing aid connection automatically switches from
one to the other when you do something that generates audio on the other device, or when
you receive a phone call on iPhone. Changes you make to hearing aid settings on one device are
automatically sent to your other iOS devices. To take advantage of this, all of the devices must be
on the same Wi-Fi network and logged in to the same iCloud account.
Hearing Aid Mode
iPhone has a Hearing Aid Mode that, when activated, may reduce interference with some
hearing aid models. Hearing Aid Mode reduces the transmission power of the cellular radio in
the GSM 1900 MHz band and may result in decreased 2G cellular coverage.
Activate Hearing Aid Mode. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > Hearing Aids.
Hearing aid compatibility
The FCC has adopted hearing aid compatibility (HAC) rules for digital wireless phones. These
rules require certain phones to be tested and rated under the American National Standard
Institute (ANSI) C63.19-2007 or C63.19-2011 hearing aid compatibility standards.
The ANSI standard for hearing aid compatibility contains two types of ratings:
•
•
An “M” rating for reduced radio frequency interference to enable acoustic coupling with
hearing aids that are not operating in telecoil mode
A “T” rating for inductive coupling with hearing aids operating in telecoil mode
These ratings are given on a scale from one to four, where four is the most compatible. A phone
is considered hearing aid compatible under FCC rules if it is rated M3 or M4 for acoustic coupling
and T3 or T4 for inductive coupling.
For iPhone hearing aid compatibility ratings, see www.apple.com/support/hac.
Hearing aid compatibility ratings don’t guarantee that a particular hearing aid works with a
particular phone. Some hearing aids may work well with phones that don’t meet particular
ratings. To ensure interoperability between a hearing aid and a phone, try using them together
before purchase.
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APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
This phone has been tested and rated for use with hearing aids for some of the wireless
technologies it uses. However, there may be some newer wireless technologies used in this
phone that have not been tested yet for use with hearing aids. It is important to try the diferent
features of this phone thoroughly and in diferent locations, using your hearing aid or cochlear
implant, to determine if you hear any interfering noise. Consult your service provider or Apple
for information on hearing aid compatibility. If you have questions about return or exchange
policies, consult your service provider or phone retailer.
tf
Mono audio and balance
Mono Audio combines the left and right stereo channels into a mono signal played on both
channels. You can adjust the balance of the mono signal for greater volume on the right or
left channel.
Turn Mono Audio on or of. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > Mono Audio.
Adjust the balance. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility and drag the Left Right Stereo
Balance slider.
Subtitles and closed captions
The Videos app includes an Alternate Track button , which you can tap to choose subtitles and
captions ofered by the video you’re watching. Standard subtitles and captions are usually listed,
but if you prefer special accessible captions, such as subtitles for the deaf and hard of hearing
(SDH), you can set iPhone to list them instead when they’re available.
Prefer accessible subtitles and closed captions for the hard of hearing in the list of available
subtitles and captions. Turn on Settings > General > Accessibility > Subtitles & Captioning >
Closed Captions + SDH. This also turns on subtitles and captions in the Videos app.
Choose from available subtitles and captions. Tap
while watching a video in Videos.
Customize your subtitles and captions. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > Subtitles &
Captioning > Style, where you can choose an existing caption style or create a new style based
on your choice of:
•
Font, size, and color
•
Background color and opacity
•
Text opacity, edge style, and highlight
Not all videos include closed captions.
Siri
With Siri, you can do things like opening apps just by asking, and VoiceOver can read Siri
responses to you. See Chapter 4, Siri, on page 43.
Widescreen keyboards
Many apps, including Mail, Safari, Messages, Notes, and Contacts, let you rotate iPhone when
you’re typing, so you can use a larger keyboard.
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APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
Large phone keypad
Make phone calls simply by tapping entries in your contacts and favorites lists. When you need
to dial a number, iPhone’s large numeric keypad makes it easy. See Make a call on page 46.
LED Flash for Alerts
tf
If you can’t hear the sounds that announce incoming calls and other alerts, you can have iPhone
lash its LED (next to the camera lens on the back of the iPhone). This works only when iPhone is
locked or asleep.
Turn on LED Flash for Alerts. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > LED Flash for Alerts.
Call audio routing
You can have the audio of incoming or outgoing calls automatically routed through a headset or
speaker phone instead of iPhone.
Reroute audio for calls. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > Call Audio Routing, then
choose how you want to hear and speak your calls.
You can also have audio from calls routed to your hearing aids; see Hearing aids on page 155.
Phone noise cancelation
iPhone uses ambient noise cancelation to reduce background noise.
Turn noise cancelation on or of. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > Phone
Noise Cancelation.
Guided Access
Guided Access helps an iPhone user stay focused on a task. Guided Access dedicates iPhone to a
single app, and lets you control app features. Use Guided Access to:
•
Temporarily restrict iPhone to a particular app
•
Disable areas of the screen that aren’t relevant to a task, or areas where an accidental gesture
might cause a distraction
•
Limit how long someone can use an app
•
Disable the iPhone Sleep/Wake or volume buttons
Turn on Guided Access. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > Guided Access, where you can:
•
Turn Guided Access on or of
•
Set a passcode that controls the use of Guided Access and prevents someone from leaving a
session
•
Set whether other accessibility shortcuts are available during a session
Start a Guided Access session. After turning on Guided Access, open the app you want to run,
then triple-click the Home button. Adjust settings for the session, then click Start.
•
Disable app controls and areas of the app screen: Draw a circle or rectangle around any part
of the screen you want to disable. Drag the mask into position or use the handles to adjust
it’s size.
•
Enable the Sleep/Wake or Volume buttons: Tap Options below Hardware Buttons.
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APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
•
Keep iPhone from switching from portrait to landscape or from responding to other motions: Tap
Options, then turn of Motion.
•
Prevent typing: Tap Options, then turn of Keyboards.
•
Ignore all screen touches: Turn of Touch at the bottom of the screen.
•
Set a session time limit: Tap Time Limit Options at the bottom of the screen.
tf
End the session. Triple-click the Home button and enter the Guided Access passcode, or
use TouchID.
Switch Control
Switch Control lets you control iPhone using a single switch or multiple switches. Use any of
several methods to perform actions such as selecting, tapping, dragging, typing, and even freehand drawing. The basic technique is to use a switch to select an item or location on the screen,
and then use the same (or diferent) switch to choose an action to perform on that item or
location. Three basic methods are:
•
Item scanning (default), which highlights diferent items on the screen until you select one.
•
Point scanning, which lets you use scanning crosshairs to pick a screen location.
•
Manual selection, which lets you move from item to item on demand (requires multiple
switches).
Whichever method you use, when you select an individual item (rather than a group), a menu
appears so you can choose how to act on the selected item (tap, drag, or pinch, for example).
If you use multiple switches, you can set up each switch to perform a speciic action and
customize your item selection method. For example, instead of automatically scanning screen
items, you can set up switches to move to the next or previous item on demand.
You can adjust the behavior of Switch Control in a variety of ways, to suit your speciic needs
and style.
Add a switch and turn on Switch Control
You can use any of these as a switch:
•
An external adaptive switch. Choose from a variety of popular USB or Bluetooth switches.
•
The iPhone screen. Tap the screen to trigger the switch.
•
The iPhone FaceTime camera. Move your head to trigger the switch. You can use the camera as
two switches; one when you move your head to the left, and the other when you move your
head to the right.
Add a switch and choose its action. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > Switch Control >
Switches. If you use only one switch, it is your Select Item switch by default.
If you’re adding an external switch, you need to connect it to iPhone before it will appear in the
list of available switches. Follow the instructions that came with the switch. If it connects using
Bluetooth, you need to pair it with iPhone—turn on the switch, then go to Settings > Bluetooth,
tap the switch, and follow the onscreen instructions. For more information, see Bluetooth
devices on page 36.
Turn on Switch Control. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > Switch Control, or use the
Accessibility Shortcut—see Accessibility Shortcut on page 141.
Turn of Switch Control. Use any scanning method to select Settings > General > Accessibility >
Switch Control. Or, triple-click the Home button.
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APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
Basic techniques
Whether you use item scanning or point scanning, the Switch Control basics are the same.
Select an item. While the item is highlighted, trigger the switch you’ve set up as your Select Item
switch. If you are using a single switch, it is your Select Item switch by default.
Perform an action on the selected item. Select a command from the control menu that appears
when you select the item. The layout of the menu depends on whether you use Auto Tap.
tf
With Auto Tap of: The control menu includes only the Tap button and the More button (two
dots at bottom). If you’re in a scrollable area of the screen, a Scroll button also appears. To tap
the highlighted item, trigger your Select Item button when Tap is highlighted. To see additional
action buttons, select More at the bottom of the menu. If you have multiple switches, you can set
one up speciically for tapping.
With Auto Tap on: To tap the item, do nothing—the item is automatically tapped when the Auto
Tap interval expires (0.75 seconds if you haven’t changed it). To see the control menu, trigger
your Select Item button before the Auto Tap interval expires. The control menu skips the Tap
button and goes right to the full set of action buttons.
Turn on Auto Tap. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > Switch Control > Auto Tap. To tap an
item with Auto Tap on, just wait for the Auto Tap interval to expire.
Dismiss the control menu without choosing an action. Tap while the original item is
highlighted and all the icons in the control menu are dimmed. Or, choose Escape from the
control menu. The menu goes away after cycling the number of times you specify at Settings >
General > Accessibility > Switch Control > Loops.
Perform screen gestures. Choose Gestures from the control menu.
Scroll the screen. Select an item in a scrollable part of the screen, then:
With Auto Tap of: Select the Scroll Down button (next to the Tap button) in the control menu. Or,
for more scrolling options, select More, then select Scroll.
With Auto Tap on: Select Scroll from the control menu. If many actions are available, you might
have to select More irst.
Tap the home button. Select Home in the control menu.
Perform other hardware actions. Select any item, then select Device from the menu that
appears. Use the menu to mimic these actions:
•
Click the Home button
•
Double-click the Home button for multitasking
•
Open Notiication Center or Control Center
•
Press the Sleep/Wake button to lock iPhone
•
Rotate iPhone
•
Flip the Mute switch
•
Press the volume buttons
•
Hold down the Home button to open Siri
•
Triple-click the Home button
•
Shake iPhone
•
Press Home and Sleep/Wake buttons simultaneously to take a screenshot
•
Swipe down from the top with two ingers to speak the screen (if you have Speak Screen
turned on)
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APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
Item scanning
Item scanning alternately highlights each item or group of items on the entire screen until
you trigger your Select Item switch. If there are many items, Switch Control highlights them in
groups. When you select a group, highlighting continues with the items in the group. When you
select a unique item, scanning stops and the control menu appears. Item scanning is the default
when you irst turn on Switch Control.
tf
Select an item or enter a group. Watch (or listen) as items are highlighted. When the item you
want to control (or the group containing the item) is highlighted, trigger your Select Item switch.
Work your way down in the hierarchy of items until you select the individual item you want
to control.
Back out of a group. Trigger your Select Item switch when the dashed highlight around the
group or item appears.
Dismiss the control menu without performing an action. Trigger your Select Item switch when
the item itself is highlighted. Or, choose Escape from the control menu.
Hear the names of items as they are highlighted. Turn on Settings > General > Accessibility >
Switch Control > Speech. Or, select Settings from the control menu, then select Speech On.
Slow down the scanning. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > Switch Control > Auto
Scanning Time.
Point scanning
Point scanning lets you select an item on the screen by pinpointing it with scanning crosshairs.
Switch to point scanning. Use item scanning to select Point Mode from the control menu. The
vertical crosshair appears when you close the menu.
Select an item. Trigger your Select Item switch when the item you want is within the broad,
horizontal scanning band, then trigger again when the ine scanning line is on the item. Repeat
for vertical scanning.
Reine your selection point. Select Reine Selection from the control menu.
Return to item scanning. Select Item Mode from the control menu.
Manual selection
You can select a screen item directly using dedicated switches instead of having iPhone
alternately highlight every item.
Stop scanning and highlight items yourself. Add switches in addition to your Select Item switch
to perform the Move To Next Item and Move To Previous Item actions. (You can use the iPhone
FaceTime camera with head-left and head-right movements for these switches.) When you’ve
added the switches, turn of Settings > General > Accessibility > Switch Control > Auto Scanning.
Important: Don’t turn of Auto Scanning if you use only one switch. You need at least two: one to
move to an item and a second to select the item.
Settings and adjustments
Adjust basic settings. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > Switch Control, where you can:
•
Add switches and specify their function
•
Turn of auto scanning (only if you’ve added a “Move to Next Item” switch)
•
Adjust how rapidly items are scanned
•
Set scanning to pause on the irst item in a group
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APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
•
•
Choose how many times to cycle through the screen before hiding Switch Control
Turn Auto Tap on or of and set the interval for performing a second switch action to show the
control menu
•
Set whether a movement action is repeated when you hold down a switch, and how long to
wait before repeating
•
Set whether and how long you need to hold a switch down before it is accepted as a switch
action
•
Have Switch Control ignore accidental repeated switch triggers
•
Adjust point scanning speed
•
Turn on sound efects or have items read aloud as they are scanned
•
Choose what to include in the Switch Control menu
•
Set whether items should be grouped while item scanning
•
Make the selection cursor larger or a diferent color
•
Save custom gestures to the control menu (in Gestures > Saved)
•
Adjust scanning speed
•
Change the location of the control menu
•
Switch between item scan mode and point scan mode
•
Choose whether point scan mode displays crosshairs or a grid
•
Reverse the scanning direction
•
Turn on or of sound or speech accompaniment
•
Turn of groups to scan items one at a time
AssistiveTouch
tf
Fine-tune Switch Control. Choose Settings from the control menu to:
AssistiveTouch helps you use iPhone if you have diiculty touching the screen or pressing the
buttons. You can use AssistiveTouch without any accessory, to perform gestures that are diicult
for you. You can also use an adaptive accessory (such as a joystick) with AssistiveTouch to
control iPhone.
The AssistiveTouch menu lets you perform actions such as these by just tapping (or the
equivalent on your accessory):
•
press the Home button
•
summon Siri
•
perform multi-inger gestures
•
access Control Center or Notiication Center
•
adjust iPad volume
•
shake iPhone
•
capture a screenshot
Turn on AssistiveTouch. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > AssistiveTouch, or use the
Accessibility Shortcut. See Accessibility Shortcut on page 141. When Assistive Touch is on, the
loating menu button appears on the screen.
Show or hide the menu. Tap the loating menu button, or click the secondary button on
your accessory.
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APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
Simulate pressing the Home button. Tap the menu button, then tap Home.
Lock or rotate the screen, adjust iPhone volume, or simulate shaking iPhone. Tap the menu
button, then tap Device.
Perform a swipe or drag that uses 2, 3, 4, or 5 ingers. Tap the menu button, tap Device > More
> Gestures, then tap the number of digits needed for the gesture. When the corresponding
circles appear on the screen, swipe or drag in the direction required by the gesture. When you
inish, tap the menu button.
tf
Perform a pinch gesture. Tap the menu button, tap Favorites, and then tap Pinch. When the
pinch circles appear, touch anywhere on the screen to move the pinch circles, then drag the
pinch circles in or out to perform a pinch gesture. When you inish, tap the menu button.
Create your own gesture. You can add your own favorite gestures to the control menu (for
example, tap and hold or two-inger rotation). Tap the menu button, tap Favorites, then tap an
empty gesture placeholder. Or go to Settings > General > Accessibility > AssistiveTouch > Create
New Gesture.
Example 1: To create the rotation gesture, go to Settings > Accessibility > AssistiveTouch >
Create New Gesture. On the gesture recording screen that prompts you to touch to create a
gesture, rotate two ingers on the iPhone screen around a point between them. (You can do this
with a single inger or stylus—just create each arc separately, one after the other.) If it doesn’t
turn out quite right, tap Cancel and try again. When it looks right, tap Save and give the gesture
a name—maybe “Rotate 90.” Then, to rotate the view in Maps, for example, open Maps, tap
the AssistiveTouch menu button, and choose Rotate 90 from Favorites. When the blue circles
representing the starting inger positions appear, drag them to point around which you want to
rotate the map, then release. You might want to create several gestures with diferent degrees
of rotation.
Example 2: Let’s create the touch and hold gesture that you use to start rearranging icons on
your Home screen. This time, on the gesture recording screen, hold down your inger in one spot
until the recording progress bar reaches halfway, then lift your inger. Be careful not to move
your inger while recording, or the gesture will be recorded as a drag. Tap Save and name the
gesture. To use the gesture, tap the AssistiveTouch menu button and choose your gesture from
Favorites. When the blue circle representing your touch appears, drag it over a Home screen icon
and release.
If you record a sequence of taps or drags, they’re all played back at the same time. For example,
using one inger or stylus to record four separate, sequential taps at four locations on the screen
creates a simultaneous four-inger tap.
Exit a menu without performing a gesture. Tap anywhere outside the menu. To return to the
previous menu, tap the arrow in the middle of the menu.
Move the menu button. Drag it anywhere along the edge of the screen.
Adjust your accessory tracking speed. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility >
AssistiveTouch > Touch speed.
Hide the menu button (with an accessory attached). Go to Settings > General > Accessibility >
AssistiveTouch > Always Show Menu.
Appendix A Accessibility
163
APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
TTY support
You can use the iPhone TTY Adapter cable (sold separately in many areas) to connect iPhone to
a TTY machine. Go to www.apple.com/store (may not be available in all areas) or check with your
local Apple retailer.
Connect iPhone to a TTY machine. Go to Settings > Phone and turn TTY on, and then connect
iPhone to your TTY machine using the iPhone TTY Adapter.
tf
When TTY on iPhone is turned on, the TTY icon
appears in the status bar at the top of the
screen. For information about using a particular TTY machine, see the documentation that came
with the machine.
Visual voicemail
The play and pause controls in visual voicemail let you control the playback of messages. Drag
the playhead on the scrubber bar to repeat a portion of the message that’s hard to understand.
See Visual voicemail on page 49.
Voice Control
Voice Control lets you make phone calls and control Music playback using voice commands. See
Make a call on page 46, and Siri and Voice Control on page 69.
Accessibility in OS X
Take advantage of the accessibility features in OS X when you use iTunes to sync with iPhone. In
the Finder, choose Help > Help Center, then search for “accessibility.”
For more information about iPhone and OS X accessibility features, see
www.apple.com/accessibility.
Appendix A Accessibility
164

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APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
21
Passbook
Passbook at a glance
tf
Use Passbook to keep your boarding passes, movie tickets, coupons, loyalty cards, and more, all in
one place. Scan a pass on iPhone to check in for a light, get in to a movie, or redeem a coupon.
Passes can include useful information, such as the balance on your cofee card, a coupon’s
expiration date, or your seat number for a concert.
With N56/N61, you can add your credit and debit cards to Passbook and use them to pay in
stores accepting contactless payments and in supported apps. See Stockholm on page 109.
Passbook on the go
Find apps that support Passbook. Tap Apps for Passbook on the Welcome pass. Or, on your
computer, see www.itunes.com/passbookapps. You can add a pass from an app, an email or
Messages message, or a website when you make a purchase or receive a coupon or gift. Usually,
you tap or click the pass or the link to a pass to add it to Passbook. You can also scan codes from
merchants’ ads or receipts, which are downloaded to Passbook.
Scan a code. Pull down your pass stack, tap
code and frame it to add the pass.
, then tap Scan Code. Point your iPhone at the
Use a pass. If an alert for a pass appears on the Lock screen, slide the alert to display the pass. Or
open Passbook, select the pass, then present the barcode on the pass to the scanner.
Share a pass. You can share a pass using Mail, Messages, or AirDrop (iPhone 5 or later). See Share
from apps on page 31.
Display a pass based on location. A pass can appear on the Lock screen when you wake iPhone
at the right time or place—for example, when you reach the airport for a light you’re taking.
Location Services must be turned on in Settings > Privacy > Location Services.
Rearrange passes. Drag a pass in the stack to move it to a new location. The pass order is
updated on all your iOS 7 or later devices.
Refresh a pass. Passes are usually updated automatically. To refresh a pass manually, tap the pass,
tap , then pull the pass downward.
Use iTunes Pass. You can use the iTunes Pass in Passbook to make purchases in iTunes Store, App
Store, and iBooks Store. To add the iTunes Pass, use your Apple ID account settings page, which
you get to from Settings > iTunes & App Store (tap your Apple ID, then tap View Apple ID). You
can add money to your iTunes Pass at Apple Retail Stores in most countries.
Note: iTunes Pass is not available in all areas.
108
APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
Done with a pass? Tap the pass, tap
, then tap Delete.
Stockholm
With N56/N61 iPhone signed into iCloud, you can use the Stockholm payment feature. Keep
up to eight credit and debit cards available for making purchases in stores using contactless
payments, and in apps that support Stockholm (apps that sell physical goods and services such
as apparel, electronics, health and beauty products, tickets, reservations and more). You can add
a payment card to Passbook when you set up your N56/N61 iPhone, or you can do it later in
Passbook. Cards you add on one iOS device can be added to your other supported devices just
by entering the card’s security code.
tf
Credit cards and debit cards appear at the top of your Passbook stack, with passes beneath. The
front of a card displays the last four digits of the credit or debit card number, and the back shows
the last four digits of the Device Account Number—the number transmitted to stores and apps
for the purchase. You can view recent Stockholm activity on the back of your card in Passbook, as
well as on your credit and debit card statements.
Add a credit card or debit card. Pull down your pass stack, tap , then tap Set Up Stockholm
(or Add Another Card, after you’ve added the irst one). If you have a credit or debit card on ile
in iTunes, you’re prompted to add it to Passbook. Or you can add a diferent card and follow the
prompts to add the necessary information (name on card, card number, expiration date, and
security code). The issuing bank will determine if your card is eligible to be added, and you might
be asked to provide additional information to complete the veriication process.
Note: Most U.S. credit and debit cards are able to be added to Passbook, with frequent updates.
Check  for the latest list of supported banks.
Tap to add payment
information
(N56/N61).
Tap to scan a code.
Open the App Store
to download
supported apps.
Set your default card. The card at the top of your stack is the default card that can be used when
you pay at a reader. When you add a new card, it's added to the bottom of the stack. Just drag
your cards to a new position in the stack to reorder them.
Chapter 21 Passbook
109
APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
Pay at a contactless card reader. To pay with your default card, hold iPhone with your inger
on the Touch ID sensor and move it close to the reader until iPhone vibrates. You see the card
onscreen with a Done checkmark when the card information has been transmitted to the
merchant. Or you can start by holding iPhone near a reader until the screen prompts you to use
your Touch ID, then move the device near the reader again to pay.
tf
Image
"ile:///svn/apd-projectiles/Sweet/iPhone_iPod_touch/
content/branches/Okemo/iPhone/en.lproj//Art/
PASS_reader.ai"
not found.
Use another card. Tap the card in the stack before presenting N56/61 iPhone to the reader.
Pay in an app. When you make a purchase in an app, look for the Stockholm payment option.
Tap Stockholm, then review the information that appears (for example, the card you’re using for
the purchase, email, and shipping method), and make any changes before purchasing.
View your recent activity. Tap a card. Your most recent activity appears on the front. Tap
view a list of your recent activity on the back of the card.
to
Inactive card. If your card appears gray or inactive in the stack, contact the bank by calling the
number on the back of your credit or debit card.
Remove a card. Tap the card, tap
, then tap Delete.
If you lose your iPhone. Find My iPhone can help you locate and secure your iPhone if it is lost
or stolen. See Find My iPhone on page 40.
Passbook settings
Keep passes from appearing on the Lock screen. Go to Settings > Touch ID & Passcode (iPhone
models with Touch ID) or Settings > Passcode (other models), then tap Turn Passcode On. Then,
under Allow Access When Locked, turn of Passbook. For passes with notiications, to keep a
speciic pass from appearing on the Lock screen, tap the pass, tap , then turn of Show On
Lock Screen.
Set notiication options. Go to Settings > Notiication Center > Passbook.
Include passes and cards (for Stockholm) on your other iOS devices. Go to Settings > iCloud
and turn on Passbook.
Chapter 21 Passbook
110
APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
22
iTunes Store
iTunes Store at a glance
View your
recent history.
Browse
See downloads,
purchases, tones,
audiobooks,
and more.
tf
Use the iTunes Store to add music, movies, and TV shows to iPhone.
Note: You need an Internet connection and an Apple ID to use the iTunes Store. The iTunes Store
is not available in all areas.
Browse or search
Browse by genre. Tap one of the categories (Music, Movies, or TV Shows). Tap Genres to reine
the list.
Tap a genre
to see more
about it.
111
APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
If you know what you’re looking for, tap Search. Enter info in the search ield, then tap
Search again.
Access family members’ purchases. With Family Sharing turned on, you can view and download
songs, TV shows, and movies purchased by other family members. Tap Purchased, tap your name
or My Purchases in the upper left corner, then select a family member from the menu.
tf
Find it with Siri. Siri can search for items and make purchases in the iTunes Store. For example,
you can say “Get a new ring tone” or “Purchase song name by band name.” You can ask Siri to
download a podcast or redeem a gift card. For best results, say “purchase” instead of “buy” at the
beginning of a Siri command.
Ask Siri to tag it. When you hear music playing around you, ask Siri “What song is playing?” Siri
tells you what the song is and gives you an easy way to purchase it. It also saves it to the Siri tab
in the iTunes Store so you can buy it later. Tap Music, tap
, then tap Siri to see a list of tagged
songs available for preview or purchase.
Tap to see your
Wish List and
recommendations.
Discover great new music on iTunes Radio. When you listen to iTunes Radio, songs you play
appear on the Radio tab in iTunes Store so you can preview or purchase them. Tap Music, tap
then tap Radio to see your favorite songs available to preview or purchase.
Preview a song or video. Tap it.
Add to your Wish List. When you hear something you hope to buy from iTunes Store, tap ,
then tap Add to Wish List. To view your Wish List in iTunes Store, tap Music, Movies, or TV Shows,
tap
, then tap Wish List.
Tired of tapping More? To rearrange the buttons, tap More, then tap Edit. To replace an icon,
drag another icon over the one you want to replace. Then tap Done.
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APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
Purchase, rent, or redeem
Tap an item’s price (or tap Free), then tap again to buy it. If you see
instead of a price, you’ve
already purchased the item and you can download it again without a charge.
Approve purchases with Family Sharing. With Family Sharing set up, the family organizer can
review and approve purchases made by family members under the age of 18. For example, if
Parent/Guardian > Ask to Buy is set for speciic minor family members, when those members try
to make a purchase, a message is sent to the family organizer for approval. For more information
about setting up Family Sharing, see Family Sharing on page 32.
tf
Hide individual purchases. Using iTunes on a computer, the family organizer can hide purchases
so other family members can’t view or download them. For more information, see Family
Sharing on page 32.
Use a gift card or code. Tap a category (like Music), scroll to the bottom, then tap Redeem. Or tell
Siri “Redeem an iTunes Store gift card.”
Send a gift. View the item you want to give, tap , then tap Gift. Or tap one of the categories
(Music, Movies, or TV Shows), scroll to the bottom, then tap Send Gift to send an iTunes gift
certiicate to someone.
Use iTunes Pass. You can use the iTunes Pass in Passbook to make purchases in iTunes Store, App
Store, and iBooks Store. To add the iTunes Pass, use your Apple ID account settings page, which
you get to from Settings > iTunes & App Store (tap your Apple ID, then tap View Apple ID). You
can add money to your iTunes Pass at Apple Retail Stores in most countries.
Note: iTunes Pass is not available in all areas.
See the progress of a download. Tap More, then tap Downloads.
Bought something on another device? Go to Settings > iTunes & App Store to set up automatic
downloads on your iPhone. You can always view your purchased music, movies, and TV shows in
iTunes Store (tap More, then tap Purchased).
Watch your time with rentals. In some areas, you can rent movies. You have 30 days to begin
watching a rented movie. After you start watching it, you can play it as many times as you want
in the allotted time (24 hours in the U.S. iTunes Store; 48 hours in other countries). Once your
time’s up, the movie is deleted. Rentals can’t be transferred to another device; however, you can
use AirPlay and Apple TV to view a rental on your television.
iTunes Store settings
To set options for iTunes Store, go to Settings > iTunes & App Store. You can:
View or edit your account. Tap your Apple ID, then tap View Apple ID. To change your password,
tap the Apple ID ield.
Sign in with a diferent Apple ID. Tap your account name, then tap Sign Out. You can then enter
a diferent Apple ID.
Subscribe to or turn on iTunes Match. You can subscribe to iTunes Match, a service that stores
your music and more in iCloud. See iCloud and iTunes Match on page 67. If you’re a subscriber,
tap iTunes Match so you can access your music on iPhone anywhere. Tap “Learn more” for more
information about iTunes Match.
Turn on automatic downloads. Tap Music, Books, or Updates. Content updates automatically
over Wi-Fi, unless you turn of the option in Automatic Downloads.
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Download purchases over the cellular network. Turn on Use Cellular Data. Downloading
purchases and using iTunes Match over the cellular network may incur carrier charges.
tf
Chapter 22 iTunes Store
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APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
23
App Store
App Store at a glance
See your Wish
List and other
suggestions
for you.
View purchases
and updates.
Browse
Find apps being used nearby.
tf
Use the App Store to browse, purchase, and download apps to iPhone.
Note: You need an Internet connection and an Apple ID to use the App Store. The App Store is
not available in all areas.
Find apps
If you know what you’re looking for, tap Search. Or tap Categories to browse by type of app.
Ask Siri to ind it. Siri can search for items and make purchases in the App Store. For example,
“Find apps by Apple” or “Install app name.” For best results, use “purchase” instead of “buy” at the
beginning of a Siri command.
Access family members’ apps. With Family Sharing turned on, you can view and download apps
purchased by other family members. Tap Purchased, tap your name or My Purchases in the upper
left corner, then select a family member from the menu.
Want to tell a friend about an app? Find the app, tap
AirDrop on page 32.
, then choose the method. See
Use Wish List. To track an app you might want to purchase later, tap
tap Add to Wish List.
on the app page, then
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APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
What apps are being used nearby? Tap Explore to ind out the most popular apps others around
you are using. (Location Services must be on in Settings > Privacy > Location Services.) Try this at
a museum, sporting event, or when you’re traveling, to dig deeper into your experience.
tf
Tap to download
or purchase.
Search apps by category. Tap Explore, scroll to Categories, then tap a category to focus on the
apps you want, for example, Education, Medical, or Sports.
Purchase, redeem, and download
Tap the app’s price, then tap Buy to purchase it. If it’s free, tap Free, then tap Install.
If you see
instead of a price, you’ve already purchased the app and you can download it again
without charge. While the app is downloading or updating, its icon appears on the Home screen
with a progress indicator.
Approve purchases with Family Sharing. With Family Sharing set up, the family organizer can
review and approve purchases made by other family members under the age of 18. For example,
if Parent/Guardian > Ask to Buy is set for speciic minor family members, when those members
try to make a purchase, a message is sent to the family organizer for approval. For more
information about setting up Family Sharing, see Family Sharing on page 32.
Find out more about
the requested app.
Hide individual purchases. Using iTunes on a computer, the family organizer can hide purchases
so other family members can’t view or download them. For more information, see Family Sharing.
Use a gift card or code. Tap Featured, scroll to the bottom, then tap Redeem. Or tell Siri “Redeem
an iTunes Store gift card.”
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APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
Send a gift. View the item you want to give, tap , then tap Gift. Or tap Featured, scroll to the
bottom, then tap Send Gift to send an iTunes gift certiicate to someone.
Use iTunes Pass. You can use the iTunes Pass in Passbook to make purchases in iTunes Store, App
Store, and iBooks Store. To add the iTunes Pass, use your Apple ID account settings page, which
you get to from Settings > iTunes & App Store (tap your Apple ID, then tap View Apple ID). You
can add money to your iTunes Pass at Apple Retail Stores in most countries.
tf
Note: iTunes Pass is not available in all areas.
Restrict in-app purchases. Many apps provide extra content or enhancements for a fee. To limit
purchases that can be made from within an app, go to Settings > General > Restrictions (make
sure Restrictions is enabled), and set options (for example, restrict by age rating or require a
password immediately or every 15 minutes). You can turn of In-App Purchases to prevent all
purchases. See Restrictions on page 37.
Delete an app. Touch and hold the app icon on the Home screen until the icon jiggles, then
tap . When you inish, press the Home button. You can’t delete built-in apps. Deleting an app
also deletes its data. You can download any app you’ve purchased on the App Store again, free
of charge.
For information about erasing all of your apps, data, and settings, see Restart or reset iPhone on
page 173.
App Store settings
To set options for App Store, go to Settings > iTunes & App Store. You can:
View or edit your account. Tap your Apple ID, then tap View Apple ID. To change your password,
tap the Apple ID ield.
Sign in using a diferent Apple ID. Tap your account name, then tap Sign Out. Then enter the
other Apple ID.
Turn of automatic downloads. Tap Apps in Automatic Downloads. Apps update automatically
over Wi-Fi, unless you turn of the option.
Download apps using the cellular network. Turn on Use Cellular Data. Downloading apps over
the cellular network may incur carrier charges. Newsstand apps update only over Wi-Fi.
Chapter 23 App Store
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24
Voice Memos
Voice Memos at a glance
tf
Voice Memos lets you use iPhone as a portable recording device. Use it with the built-in
microphone, an iPhone or Bluetooth headset mic, or a supported external microphone.
Switch playback
between receiver
and speaker.
Drag recording
level to position
play/record head.
Trim the recording.
Save the recording.
Record, pause,
or resume.
Your recordings
Listen before saving.
Record
Record sound. Tap
or press the center button on your headset. Tap again to pause or resume.
Recordings using the built-in microphone are mono, but you can record stereo using an external
stereo microphone that works with the iPhone headset jack, or with the Lightning connector
(iPhone 5 or later) or 30-pin dock connector (iPhone 4s). Look for accessories marked with the
Apple “Made for iPhone” or “Works with iPhone” logo.
Adjust the recording level. Move the microphone closer to what you’re recording. For better
recording quality, the loudest level should be between –3 dB and 0 dB.
Preview before saving. Tap to the left of the Record button. To position the play head, drag
the recording level display left or right.
Record over a section. Drag the recording level display to position the record/play head, then
tap .
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APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
Trim the excess. Tap , then drag the red trim handles. Tap
handles if necessary, then tap Trim when you’re inished.
to check your edit. Adjust the trim
Save the recording. Tap Done.
Mute the start and stop tones. Use the iPhone volume buttons to turn the volume all the
way down.
tf
Multitask. To use another app while you’re recording, press the Home button and open the other
app. To return to Voice Memos, tap the red bar at the top of the screen.
Play it back
Tap a recording to play or edit it.
Drag to skip ahead
or rewind.
Trim or rename the
recording.
Listen to the recording.
Rename a recording. Tap the name of the recording.
Move recordings to your computer
You can sync voice memos with the iTunes library on your computer, then listen to them on your
computer or sync them with another iPhone or iPod touch.
When you delete a synced voice memo from iTunes, it stays on the device where it was recorded,
but is deleted from any other iPhone or iPod touch you synced. If you delete a synced voice
memo on iPhone, it’s copied back to iPhone the next time you sync with iTunes, but you can’t
sync that copy back to iTunes a second time.
Sync voice memos with iTunes. Connect iPhone to your computer, then in iTunes select iPhone.
Select Music at the top of the screen (between Apps and Movies), select Sync Music, select
“Include voice memos,” and click Apply.
Voice memos synced from iPhone to your computer appear in the Music list and in the Voice
Memos playlist in iTunes. Voice memos synced from your computer appear in the Voice Memos
app on iPhone, but not in the Music app.
Chapter 24 Voice Memos
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APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
25
FaceTime
FaceTime at a glance
tf
Use FaceTime to make video or audio calls to other iOS devices or computers that support
FaceTime. The FaceTime camera lets you talk face-to-face; switch to the rear iSight camera (not
available on all models) to share what you see around you.
Note: FaceTime may not be available in all areas.
Drag your image
to any corner.
Mute your mic (the
caller can see but
not hear you).
Switch to the rear
camera (available on
some models).
With a Wi-Fi connection and an Apple ID, you can make and receive FaceTime calls (irst sign in
using your Apple ID, or create a new account). On iPhone 4s or later, you can also make FaceTime
calls over a cellular data connection, which may incur additional charges. To turn of this feature,
go to Settings > Cellular. For more information about cellular usage and settings, see Cellular
settings on page 176.
Make and answer calls
Make a FaceTime call. Make sure FaceTime is turned on in Settings > FaceTime. Tap FaceTime,
then type the name or number you want to call in the entry ield at the top. Tap
to make
a video call, or tap
to make an audio call. Or tap to open Contacts and start your call
from there.
Tap an icon to start a
FaceTime call.
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APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
Use your voice to start the call. Press and hold the Home button, then say “FaceTime,” followed
by the name of the person to call.
Want to call again? Tap FaceTime to see your call history on the screen. Tap Audio or Video
to reine your search, then tap a name or number to call again. Tap
to open the name or
number in Contacts. Swipe to the left, then tap Delete to delete the name or number from your
call history.
tf
Can’t take a call right now? When a FaceTime call comes in, you can answer, decline, or choose
another option.
Set up a reminder to
return the call later.
Send the
caller a text
message.
See the whole gang. Rotate iPhone to use FaceTime in landscape orientation. To avoid unwanted
orientation changes, lock iPhone in portrait orientation. See Change the screen orientation on
page 22.
Manage calls
Multitask during a call. Press the Home button, then tap an app icon. You can still talk with
your friend, but you can’t see each other. To return to the video, tap the green bar at the top of
the screen.
Juggle calls. FaceTime calls aren’t forwarded. If another call comes in while you’re on a FaceTime
call, you can either end the irst call and answer the incoming call, decline the incoming call, or
reply with a text message. You can use call waiting with FaceTime audio calls only.
Use call waiting for audio calls. If you’re on a FaceTime audio call and another call comes in—
either a phone call or another FaceTime audio call—you can decline the call, end the irst call
and accept the new one, or put the irst call on hold and respond to the new call.
Add multiple callers. While on a FaceTime audio call or a phone call, you can add another person
to the conversation. Put the irst call on hold, then tap to add another FaceTime audio or
phone call.
Block unwanted callers. Go to Settings > FaceTime > Blocked > Add New. You won’t receive
voice calls, FaceTime calls, or text messages from blocked callers. For more information about
blocking calls, see support.apple.com/kb/HT5845.
Other options in Settings let you turn FaceTime on or of, specify a phone number, Apple ID, or
email address to use with FaceTime, and set your caller ID.
Chapter 25 FaceTime
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APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
26
Newsstand
Newsstand at a glance
tf
Newsstand organizes your magazine and newspaper apps, and automatically updates them
when iPhone is connected to Wi-Fi.
Touch and hold
a publication to
rearrange.
Find Newsstand
apps.
Find Newsstand apps. Tap Newsstand to reveal the shelf, then tap Store. When you purchase a
Newsstand app, it’s added to the shelf. After the app is downloaded, open it to view its issues
and subscription options. Subscriptions are In-App purchases, billed to your store account.
Turn of automatic updates. Apps update automatically over Wi-Fi, unless you turn of the option
in Settings > iTunes & App Store > Automatic Downloads.
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APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
27
Podcasts
Podcasts at a glance
tf
Open the Podcasts app, then browse, subscribe to, and play your favorite audio or video podcasts
on iPhone.
Delete or rearrange podcasts.
Tap a podcast to
view and play
episodes.
New episodes
Browse for podcasts.
See your subscriptions
and downloaded podcasts.
Organize and
automatically update
your favorites.
Get podcasts and episodes
Discover more podcasts. Tap Featured or Top Charts at the bottom of the screen.
Search for new podcasts. Tap Search at the bottom of the screen.
Search your library. Tap My Podcasts, then swipe down in the center of the screen to reveal the
Search ield.
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APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
Preview or stream an episode. Tap the podcast, then tap an episode.
View unplayed
episodes.
tf
View available
episodes.
Pull down to see
Edit, Settings, and
Share options.
Get more info. Tap
open them in Safari.
to get episode details. Tap any link in podcast or episode descriptions to
Find new episodes. Tap Unplayed to ind episodes you haven’t yet heard.
Browse episodes. Tap Feed to see episodes available to download or stream.
Download an episode to iPhone. Tap
next to the episode.
Get new episodes as they’re released. Subscribe to the podcast. If you’re browsing Featured
podcasts or Top Charts, tap the podcast, then tap Subscribe. If you’ve already downloaded
episodes, tap My Podcasts, tap the podcast, tap Settings at the top of the episode list, then turn
on Subscription.
Save episodes. Tap
saved episode.
next to an episode, then tap Save Episode. Tap Delete Episode to delete a
Control playback
See a list of
episodes.
Tap to see
more info.
Drag to skip
forward or back.
Skip to the next
episode.
Tap to start over, or
double-tap to go to the
previous episode.
Chapter 27 Podcasts
Tap to speed up
or slow down.
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APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
See podcast info while you listen. Tap the podcast image on the Now Playing screen.
Use your voice. Tell Siri to play available podcast episodes, or speciic podcasts or stations. For
example, say “Play podcasts” or “Play Freakonomics Radio.”
Organize your favorites into stations
tf
Delete or rearrange stations.
Tap a station to
choose episodes or
change settings.
Tap to play the
latest episode.
Organize selected
podcasts and
episodes into
stations.
Organize your favorite podcasts into custom stations, and update episodes automatically across
all your devices.
Pull together episodes from diferent podcasts. To add episodes to your On-The-Go station, tap
My Stations, tap On-The-Go, then tap Add. Or tap
next to any episode in your library. You can
also touch and hold any episode, then tap Add to On-The-Go.
Create a station. Tap My Stations, then tap
Change the order of the station list or the podcasts in a station. Tap My Stations, tap Edit above
the station list or the episode list, then drag
up or down.
Change the playback order for episodes in a station. Tap the station, then tap Settings.
Rearrange your podcast library. Tap My Podcasts, tap list view in the upper right, tap Edit, then
drag
up or down.
List oldest episodes irst. Tap My Podcasts, tap a podcast, then tap Settings.
Play podcasts from the station list. Tap
next to the station name.
Podcasts settings
Go to Settings > Podcasts, where you can:
•
Choose to keep your podcast subscriptions up to date on all of your devices.
•
Choose how frequently Podcasts checks your subscriptions for new episodes.
•
Have episodes downloaded automatically.
•
Choose whether to keep episodes after you inish them.
Chapter 27 Podcasts
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APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
28
Health
Your health at a glance
tf
Use the Health app to keep track of your health and itness information. Enter data for key
parameters, or let the Health app collect data from other apps and devices that monitor your
health and activity. You can even share speciic data with selected apps, and through apps with
some health care providers. And, Health can display important contact and medical information
on the iPhone Lock screen for someone attending to you in an emergency.
Tap any item to
see details.
Make emergency
medical info viewable
on your Lock screen.
Connect devices that
update your exercise
or medical status.
See all available data,
control data sharing, or
add to the Dashboard.
View selected health
and fitness data.
Collect health and itness data
Enter your own data. If the parameter is in your Dashboard, just tap it there, then tap Add Data
Point. Otherwise, tap Health Data at the bottom of the screen, tap the parameter you want to
update, then tap Add Data Point.
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APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
Collect data from a device. Follow the instructions that can come with the device to set it up. If
it’s a Bluetooth device, you’ll need to pair it with iPhone—see Bluetooth devices on page 36.
Collect data from an app. Follow the instructions that can come with the app to set it up, then
watch for a sharing request where you control whether data is shared with the Health app.
Stop app data collection. Tap Sources at the bottom of the Health screen, then select the app in
the Apps list. Or tap the associated parameter in your Dashboard or in the Health Data list, tap
Share Data, then choose the app under Data Providers.
tf
Share health and itness data
Enter your own data. If the parameter is in your Dashboard, just tap it there, then tap Add Data
Point. Otherwise, tap Health Data at the bottom of the screen, tap the parameter you want to
update, then tap Add Data Point.
Share data. Follow the instructions that can come with the app or the device to set it up, then
watch for a sharing request where you control whether data is shared by the Health app. For
example, your health care provider might provide an app that sends blood pressure updates to
your doctor. You need only install the app, then allow the Health app to share blood pressure
data when prompted.
Stop sharing data. Tap Sources at the bottom of the Health screen, then select the app in the
Apps list. Or tap the associated parameter in your Dashboard or in the Health Data list, tap Share
Data, then choose the app under Share Data With.
Create an emergency medical ID
Your iPhone can display important contact and medical information on the Lock screen, where
it’s available for someone attending to you in an emergency.
Note: Anyone with physical access to your iPhone can read the information you include in your
emergency medical ID.
Set up your medical ID. In the Health app, tap Medical ID in the bottom right of the screen.
View your ID. When you wake iPhone, slide to the passcode screen, then tap Emergency.
Prevent viewing. Tap Medical ID, tap Edit, then turn of Show Medical ID.
Chapter 28 Health
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APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
29
iBooks
Get books
tf
Get books from the iBooks Store. In iBooks, use the buttons at the bottom of the screen to
access the iBooks Store. Tap Featured to browse the latest releases, or Top Charts to view the
most popular. To ind a speciic book, tap Search.
Read a book
Contents, bookmarks, and notes
Bookmark
this page.
Search in
this book.
Go to a page.
Open a book. Tap the book you want to read. If you don’t see it on the bookshelf, swipe left or
right to see other collections.
Show the controls. Tap near the center of a page. Not all books have the same controls, but
some of the things you can do include searching, viewing the table of contents, and sharing
what you’re reading.
Close a book. Tap Library, or pinch the page.
Enlarge an image. Double-tap the image. In some books, touch and hold to display a magnifying
glass you can use to view an image.
Go to a speciic page. Use the page navigation controls at the bottom of the screen. Or, tap
and enter a page number, then tap the page number in the search results.
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APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
Get a deinition. Double-tap a word, then tap Deine in the menu that appears. Deinitions aren’t
available for all languages.
Remember your place. Tap to add a bookmark, or tap again to remove it. You can have
multiple bookmarks—to see them all, tap
, then tap Bookmarks. You don’t need to add a
bookmark when you close the book because iBooks remembers where you left of.
tf
Remember the good parts. Some books let you add highlights and notes. To add a highlight,
touch and hold a word then move your inger to draw the highlight. To add a note, double-tap
a word to select it, move the grab points to adjust the selection, then tap Note in the menu that
appears. To see all the highlights and notes you’ve made, tap
, then tap Notes.
Share the good parts. Tap some highlighted text, then, in the menu that appears, tap . If the
book is from the iBooks Store, a link to the book is included automatically. (Sharing may not be
available in all regions.)
Share a link to a book. Tap near the center of a page to display the controls, then tap
tap , then tap Share Book.
. Next,
Change the way a book looks. Some books let you change the font, font size, and color of the
page. (Tap .) You can also change justiication and hyphenation in Settings > iBooks. These
settings apply to all books that support them.
Brightness
Page color
Turn off pagination.
Change the brightness. Tap
. If you don’t see
, tap
irst.
Dim the screen when it’s dark. Turn on Auto-Night Theme to automatically change the
bookshelf, page color and brightness when using iBooks in low-light conditions. (Not all books
support Auto-Night.)
Chapter 29 iBooks
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APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
Organize books
View collections.
Sort the list.
View on the
iBooks Store
View books by title or by cover. Tap
tf
or
Organize your books with collections. Tap Select, then select some books to move them into a
collection. To edit or create collections, tap the name of the current collection (at the top of the
screen). Some built-in collections, such as PDFs, can’t be renamed or deleted.
Rearrange books. While viewing a collection by cover, touch and hold a cover, then drag it to a
new location. While viewing books by title, sort the list using the buttons at the top of the screen.
The All Books collection is automatically arranged for you; switch to another collection if you
want to manually arrange your books.
Search for a book. Pull down to reveal the Search ield at the top of the screen. Searching looks
for the title and the author’s name.
Hide purchased books you haven’t downloaded. Tap the name of the current collection (at the
top of the screen), then turn on Hide iCloud Books.
Read PDFs
Sync a PDF. On a Mac, add the PDF to iBooks for OS X, then open iTunes, select the PDF, then
sync. In iTunes on your Windows computer, choose File > Add to Library, select the PDF, then
sync. See iTunes Help for more info about syncing.
Add a PDF email attachment to iBooks. Open the email message, then touch and hold its PDF
attachment. Choose “Open in iBooks” from the menu that appears.
Print a PDF. With the PDF open, tap , then choose Print. You’ll need an AirPrint-compatible
printer. For more about AirPrint, see AirPrint on page 35.
Email a PDF. With the PDF open, tap
, then choose Email.
iBooks settings
Go to Settings > iBooks, where you can:
•
Sync collections and bookmarks (including notes and current page information) with your
other devices.
•
Display online content within a book. Some books might access video or audio that’s stored
on the web.
Chapter 29 iBooks
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APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
•
Change the direction pages turn when you tap in the left margin.
tf
Chapter 29 iBooks
131
APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
30
Contacts
Contacts at a glance
tf
Tap to view photo.
Dial a number.
Open in Messages.
Open in Mail.
Set your My Info card for Safari, Siri, and other apps. Go to Settings > Mail, Contacts, Calendars,
then tap My Info and select the contact card with your name and information.
Let Siri know who’s who. On your contact card, use the related names ields to deine
relationships you want Siri to know about, so you can say things like “send a message to my
sister.”
Find a contact. Tap the search ield at the top of the contacts list and enter your search. You can
also search your contacts with Spotlight Search (see Search on page 28).
Share a contact. Tap a contact, then tap Share Contact. See Share from apps on page 31.
Change a label. If a ield has the wrong label, such as Home instead of Work, tap Edit. Then tap
the label and choose one from the list, or tap Add Custom Label to create one of your own.
Add your friends’ social proiles. While viewing a contact, tap Edit, then tap “add social proile.”
You can add Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn, Flickr, Myspace, and Sina Weibo accounts, or create a
custom entry.
Delete a contact. Go to the contact’s card, then tap Edit. Scroll down, then tap Delete Contact.
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APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
Use Contacts with Phone
Prioritize your contacts. When you add someone to your Favorites list, their calls bypass Do Not
Disturb and are added to your Favorites list in Phone for quick dialing. Choose a contact, then
scroll down and tap Add to Favorites.
Save the number you just dialed. In Phone, tap Keypad, enter a number, then tap Add to
Contacts. Tap Create New Contact, or tap “Add to Existing Contact” and choose a contact.
tf
Add a recent caller to Contacts. In Phone, tap Recents, then tap
next to the number. Then tap
Create New Contact, or tap “Add to Existing Contact” and choose a contact.
Automate dialing an extension or passcode. If the number you’re calling requires dialing an
extension, iPhone can enter it for you. When editing a contact’s phone number, tap
to enter pauses in the dialing sequence. Tap Pause to enter a two-second pause, which is
represented by a comma. Tap Wait to stop dialing until you tap Dial again, which is represented
by a semicolon.
Add contacts
Besides entering contacts, you can:
•
•
Use your iCloud contacts: Go to Settings > iCloud, then turn on Contacts.
Import your Facebook Friends: Go to Settings > Facebook, then turn on Contacts in the “Allow
These Apps to Use Your Accounts” list. This creates a Facebook group in Contacts.
•
Use your Google contacts: Go to Settings > Mail, Contacts, Calendars, tap your Google account,
then turn on Contacts.
•
Access a Microsoft Exchange Global Address List: Go to Settings > Mail, Contacts, Calendars, tap
your Exchange account, then turn on Contacts.
•
Set up an LDAP or CardDAV account to access business or school directories: Go to Settings >
Mail, Contacts, Calendars > Add Account > Other. Then tap Add LDAP account or Add CardDAV
account, then enter the account information.
•
Sync contacts from your computer or Yahoo!: In iTunes on your computer, turn on contact
syncing in the device info pane. For information, see iTunes Help.
•
Import contacts from a SIM card (GSM): Go to Settings > Mail, Contacts, Calendars > Import
SIM Contacts.
•
Import contacts from a vCard: Tap a .vcf attachment in an email or message.
Search a directory. Tap Groups, tap the GAL, CardDAV, or LDAP directory you want to search,
then enter your search. To save a person’s info to your contacts, tap Add Contact.
Show or hide a group. Tap Groups, then select the groups you want to see. This button appears
only if you have more than one source of contacts.
Update your contacts using Twitter, Facebook, and Sina Weibo. Go to Settings > Twitter,
Settings > Facebook, or Settings > Sina Weibo, then tap Update Contacts. This updates contact
photos and social media account names in Contacts.
Chapter 30 Contacts
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APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
Unify contacts
When you have contacts from multiple sources, you might have multiple entries for the same
person. To keep redundant contacts from appearing in your All Contacts list, contacts from
diferent sources that have the same name are linked and displayed as a single uniied contact.
When you view a uniied contact, the title Uniied Info appears.
tf
Link contacts. If two entries for the same person aren’t linked automatically, you can unify them
manually. Edit one of the contacts, tap Edit, then tap Link Contact and choose the other contact
entry to link to.
Linked contacts aren’t merged. If you change or add information in a uniied contact, the
changes are copied to each source account where that information already exists.
If you link contacts with diferent irst or last names, the names on the individual cards won’t
change, but only one name appears on the uniied card. To choose which name appears when
you view the uniied card, tap Edit, tap the linked card with the name you prefer, then tap Use
This Name For Uniied Card.
Contacts settings
Go to Settings > Mail, Contacts, Calendars, where you can:
•
Change how contacts are sorted
•
Display contacts by irst or last name
•
Change how long names are shortened in lists
•
Choose to show recent and favorite contacts in the multitasking screen
•
Set a default account for new contacts
•
Set your My Info card
Chapter 30 Contacts
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APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
31
Calculator
tf
Tap numbers and functions in Calculator, just as you would with a standard calculator.
Get to Calculator quickly! Swipe up from the bottom edge of the screen to open Control Center.
Clear the display.
To use the scientiic calculator, rotate iPhone to landscape orientation.
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APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
32
Compass
Compass at a glance
Tap anywhere to
lock the heading.
Deviation from the
locked heading
Align the crosshairs
to level for accuracy.
The direction iPhone
is pointing
Current location
Swipe left to use the level.
tf
Find a direction, see your latitude and longitude, ind level, or match a slope.
See your location. To see your current location, go to Settings > Privacy > Location Services
and turn on Location Services and Compass. For more about Location Services, see Privacy on
page 37.
Stay on course. Tap the screen to lock in the current heading, then watch for a red band to see if
you’re of course.
Important: The accuracy of the compass can be afected by magnetic or environmental
interference; even the magnets in the iPhone earbuds can cause a deviation. Use the digital
compass only for basic navigation assistance. Don’t rely on it to determine precise location,
proximity, distance, or direction.
136
APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
On the level
On an edge ...
tf
... or lying flat
Deviation
from level
Level!
Deviation from
chosen slope
Show the level. Swipe left on the Compass screen.
Hang it straight. Hold iPhone against a picture frame or other object, then rotate them until you
see green. For true level, the deviation is displayed on a black background. If the background is
red (indicating relative slope), tap the screen to change it to black.
Level the table. Lay iPhone lat on the table.
Match that slope. Hold iPhone against the surface you want to match, then tap the screen to
capture the slope. The slope you seek is shown in black, with deviation shown in red. Tap again
to return to standard level.
Chapter 32 Compass
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APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
33
Nike + iPod
At a glance
tf
With a Nike + iPod Sensor (sold separately), the Nike + iPod app, available for iPhone 5s,
iPhone 5c, and earlier, provides audible feedback on your speed, distance, time elapsed, and
calories burned during a run or walk.
The Nike + iPod app doesn’t appear on the Home screen until you turn it on.
Turn on Nike + iPod. Go to Settings > Nike + iPod.
Choose a
workout type.
Calibrate based on
your last workout.
Choose or create a
custom workout.
Choose a
standard
workout.
Review your
workout
history.
Link and calibrate your sensor
Nike + iPod collects workout data from a wireless sensor (sold separately) that you attach to your
shoe. Before you use it the irst time, you need to link your sensor to iPhone.
Shoe, meet iPhone. To link the sensor to iPhone, attach the sensor to your shoe, then go to
Settings > Nike + iPod > Sensor.
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APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
Be accurate. To calibrate Nike + iPod, record a workout over a known distance of at least a
quarter mile (400 meters). Then, after you tap End Workout, tap Calibrate on the workout
summary screen and enter the actual distance you covered.
Try again. To reset to the default calibration, go to Settings > Nike + iPod.
tf
Work out
Go! To start a workout, tap Workouts, and choose a workout.
Take a break. If you need to stop for a moment, take iPhone and tap
when you’re ready to continue.
Finish. To end the workout, wake iPhone, tap
, then tap End Workout.
on the Lock screen. Tap
Post it. Send your workout data to nikeplus.com. Open Nike + iPod, tap History, then tap “Send to
Nike+.” (You need to be connected to the Internet.)
Progress! Review your progress on nikeplus.com. Open Safari, log in to your account on nikeplus.
com, then follow the onscreen instructions.
Nike + iPod Settings
Go to Settings > Nike + iPod, where you can adjust settings for:
•
Your power song
•
The voice used for spoken feedback
•
Units for distance
•
Your weight
•
Lock screen orientation
Chapter 33 Nike + iPod
139
A
Accessibility
tf
Accessibility features
iPhone ofers these accessibility features:
Vision
VoiceOver
•
•
Support for braille displays
•
Zoom
•
Invert Colors and Grayscale
•
Speak Selection
•
Speak Screen
•
Speak Auto-text
•
Large, bold, and high-contrast text
•
Button Shapes
•
Reduce screen motion
•
On/of switch labels
•
Assignable ringtones and vibrations
•
Video Descriptions
Hearing
• Hearing aids
Call audio routing
•
Phone noise cancelation
•
LED Flash for Alerts
•
Subtitles and closed captions
•
Mono audio and balance
Interaction
Siri
•
•
•
Widescreen keyboards
•
Guided Access
•
Switch Control
•
AssistiveTouch
Appendix
APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
Turn on accessibility features. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility, or use the Accessibility
Shortcut. See Accessibility Shortcut below.
Use iTunes to conigure accessibility. You can choose some accessibility options in iTunes on
your computer. Connect iPhone to your computer, then select iPhone in the iTunes device list.
Click Summary, then click Conigure Accessibility at the bottom of the Summary screen.
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APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
For more information about iPhone accessibility features, see www.apple.com/accessibility.
Accessibility Shortcut
Use the Accessibility Shortcut. Press the Home button quickly three times to turn any of these
features on or of:
tf
•
VoiceOver
•
Invert Colors
•
Grayscale
•
Zoom
•
Switch Control
•
AssistiveTouch
•
Guided Access (The shortcut starts Guided Access if it’s already turned on. See Guided
Access on page 158.)
•
Hearing Aid Control (if you have paired Made for iPhone hearing aids)
Choose the features you want to control. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > Accessibility
Shortcut, then select the accessibility features you use.
Not so fast. To slow down the triple-click speed, go to Settings > General > Accessibility > Homeclick Speed. (This also slows down double-clicks.)
VoiceOver
VoiceOver describes aloud what appears onscreen, so you can use iPhone without seeing it.
VoiceOver tells you about each item on the screen as you select it. The VoiceOver cursor (a
rectangle) encloses the item and VoiceOver speaks its name or describes it.
Touch the screen or drag your inger over it to hear the items on the screen. When you select
text, VoiceOver reads the text. If you turn on Speak Hints, VoiceOver may tell you the name of the
item and provide instructions—for example, “double-tap to open.” To interact with items, such as
buttons and links, use the gestures described in Learn VoiceOver gestures on page 144.
When you go to a new screen, VoiceOver plays a sound, then selects and speaks the irst item
on the screen (typically in the upper-left corner). VoiceOver also lets you know when the display
changes to landscape or portrait orientation, and when the screen becomes locked or unlocked.
Note: VoiceOver speaks in the language speciied in International settings, which may be
inluenced by the Region Format setting in Settings > General > International. VoiceOver is
available in many languages, but not all.
VoiceOver basics
Important: VoiceOver changes the gestures you use to control iPhone. When VoiceOver is on,
you must use VoiceOver gestures to operate iPhone—even to turn VoiceOver of.
Turn VoiceOver on or of. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver, or use the
Accessibility Shortcut. See Accessibility Shortcut on page 141.
Explore. Drag your inger over the screen. VoiceOver speaks each item you touch. Lift your inger
to leave an item selected.
•
Select an item: Tap it, or lift your inger while dragging over it.
Appendix A Accessibility
141
APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Select the next or previous item: Swipe right or left with one inger. Item order is left-to-right,
top-to-bottom.
Select the item above or below: Set the rotor to Vertical Navigation, then swipe up or down
with one inger. If you don’t ind Vertical Navigation in the rotor, you can add it; see Use the
VoiceOver rotor on page 145.
tf
Select the irst or last item on the screen: Tap with four ingers at the top or bottom of
the screen.
Select an item by name: Triple-tap with two ingers anywhere on the screen to open the Item
Chooser. Then type a name in the search ield, or swipe right or left to move through the list
alphabetically, or tap the table index to the right of the list and swipe up or down to move
quickly through the list of items. Or use handwriting to select an item by writing its name; see
Write with your inger on page 147. To dismiss the Item Chooser without making a selection,
do a two-inger scrub (move two ingers back and forth three times quickly, making a “z”).
Change an item’s name so it’s easier to ind: Select the item, then double-tap and hold with two
ingers anywhere on the screen.
Speak the text of the selected item: Set the rotor to characters or words, then swipe down or up
with one inger.
Turn spoken hints on or of: Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver > Speak Hints.
Use phonetic spelling: Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver >
Phonetic Feedback.
•
Speak the entire screen, from the top: Swipe up with two ingers.
•
Speak from the current item to the bottom of the screen: Swipe down with two ingers.
•
•
•
Pause speaking: Tap once with two ingers. Tap again with two ingers to resume, or select
another item.
Mute VoiceOver: Double-tap with three ingers. Repeat to unmute. If you’re using an external
keyboard, press the Control key.
Silence sound efects: Turn of Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver > Use
Sound Efects.
Use a larger VoiceOver cursor. Turn on Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver >
Large Cursor.
Adjust the speaking voice. You can adjust the VoiceOver speaking voice:
•
Change the volume: Use the volume buttons on iPhone, or add volume to the rotor, then swipe
up and down to adjust; see Use the VoiceOver rotor on page 145.
•
Change the speech rate: Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver, then drag
the Speaking Rate slider. You can also set the rotor to Speech Rate, then swipe up or down
to adjust.
•
Use pitch change: VoiceOver uses a higher pitch when speaking the irst item of a group (such
as a list or table) and a lower pitch when speaking the last item of a group. Go to Settings >
General > Accessibility > VoiceOver > Use Pitch Change.
•
Speak punctuation: Set the rotor to Punctuation, then swipe up or down to select how much
you want to hear.
•
Control audio ducking: To choose whether audio that’s playing is turned down while VoiceOver
speaks, set the rotor to Audio Ducking, then swipe up or down.
•
Change the language for iPhone: Go to Settings > General > Language & Region. VoiceOver
pronunciation of some languages is afected by the Region Format you choose there.
Appendix A Accessibility
142
APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
•
Change pronunciation: Set the rotor to Language, then swipe up or down. Language is
available in the rotor only if you select more than one pronunciation in Settings > General >
Accessibility > VoiceOver > Speech > Rotor Languages.
•
Choose which dialects are available in the rotor: Go to Settings > General > Accessibility >
VoiceOver > Speech > Rotor Languages. To adjust voice quality or speaking rate, tap
next
to the language. To remove languages from the rotor or change their order, tap Edit, tap the
delete button or drag the reorder button
up or down, then tap Done.
•
Set the default dialect for the current iPhone language: Go to Settings > General >
Accessibility > VoiceOver > Speech.
•
Download an enhanced quality reading voice: Go to Settings > General > Accessibility >
VoiceOver > Speech, tap a language, then tap Enhanced Quality. If you’re using English, you
can choose to download Alex, the same high-quality U.S. English voice used for VoiceOver on
Mac computers.
Use iPhone with VoiceOver
tf
Unlock iPhone. Press either the Home button or the Sleep/Wake button, swipe to select the
Unlock slide, then double-tap the screen.
Enter your passcode silently. To avoid having your passcode spoken as you enter it, use
handwriting; see Write with your inger on page 147.
Open an app, toggle a switch, or tap an item. Select the item, then double-tap the screen.
Double-tap the selected item. Triple-tap the screen.
Adjust a slider. Select the slider, then swipe up or down with one inger.
Use a standard gesture. Double-tap and hold your inger on the screen until you hear three
rising tones, then make the gesture. When you lift your inger, VoiceOver gestures resume. For
example, to drag a volume slider with your inger instead of swiping up and down, select the
slider, double-tap and hold, wait for the three tones, then slide left or right.
Scroll a list or area of the screen. Swipe up or down with three ingers.
•
Scroll continuously through a list: Double-tap and hold until you hear three rising tones, then
drag up or down.
•
Use the list index: Some lists have an alphabetical table index along the right side. Select the
index, then swipe up or down to move through the index. You can also double-tap, hold, then
slide your inger up or down.
•
Reorder a list: You can change the order of items in some lists, such as the Rotor items in
Accessibility settings. Select
to the right of an item, double-tap and hold until you hear
three rising tones, then drag up or down.
Open Notiication Center. Select any item in the status bar, then swipe down with three ingers.
To dismiss Notiication Center, do a two-inger scrub (move two ingers back and forth three
times quickly, making a “z”).
Open Control Center. Select any item in the status bar, then swipe up with three ingers. To
dismiss Control Center, do a two-inger scrub.
Switch apps. Press the Home button twice to see what’s running. Swipe left or right with one
inger to select an app, then tap to open. Or, set the rotor to Actions while viewing open apps
and swipe up or down.
Appendix A Accessibility
143
APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
Rearrange your Home screen. Select an icon on the Home screen, double-tap and hold, then
drag. Lift your inger when the icon is in its new location. Drag an icon to the edge of the screen
to move it to another Home screen. You can continue to select and move items until you press
the Home button.
Speak iPhone status information. Tap the status bar at the top of the screen, then swipe left or
right to hear information about the time, battery life, Wi-Fi signal strength, and more.
tf
Speak notiications. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver and turn on Always
Speak Notiications. Notiications, including the text of incoming text messages, are spoken
as they occur, even if iPhone is locked. Unacknowledged notiications are repeated when you
unlock iPhone.
Turn the screen curtain on or of. Triple-tap with three ingers. When the screen curtain is on, the
screen contents are active even though the display is turned of.
Learn VoiceOver gestures
When VoiceOver is on, standard touchscreen gestures have diferent efects, and additional
gestures let you move around the screen and control individual items. VoiceOver gestures
include two-, three-, and four-inger taps and swipes. For best results using multi-inger gestures,
relax and let your ingers touch the screen with some space between them.
You can use diferent techniques to perform VoiceOver gestures. For example, you can perform
a two-inger tap using two ingers of one hand, or one inger from each hand. You can even
use your thumbs. Some people use a split-tap gesture: instead of selecting an item and doubletapping, touch and hold an item with one inger, then tap the screen with another inger.
Try diferent techniques to discover what works best for you. If a gesture doesn’t work, try a
quicker movement, especially for a double-tap or swipe gesture. To swipe, try brushing the
screen quickly with your inger or ingers.
In VoiceOver settings, you can enter a special area where you can practice VoiceOver gestures
without afecting iPhone or its settings.
Practice VoiceOver gestures. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver, then tap
VoiceOver Practice. When you inish practicing, tap Done. If you don’t see the VoiceOver Practice
button, make sure VoiceOver is turned on.
Here are some key VoiceOver gestures:
Navigate and read
Tap: Select and speak the item.
•
•
Swipe right or left: Select the next or previous item.
•
Swipe up or down: Depends on the rotor setting. See Use the VoiceOver rotor on page 145.
•
Two-inger swipe up: Read all from the top of the screen.
•
Two-inger swipe down: Read all from the current position.
•
Two-inger tap: Stop or resume speaking.
•
•
•
Two-inger scrub: Move two ingers back and forth three times quickly (making a “z”) to
dismiss an alert or go back to the previous screen.
Three-inger swipe up or down: Scroll one page at a time.
Three-inger swipe right or left: Go to the next or previous page (on the Home screen or in
Stocks, for example).
Appendix A Accessibility
144
APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
•
Three-inger tap: Speak additional information, such as position within a list or whether text
is selected.
•
Four-inger tap at top of screen: Select the irst item on the page.
•
Four-inger tap at bottom of screen: Select the last item on the page.
Activate
Double-tap: Activate the selected item.
tf
•
•
Triple-tap: Double-tap an item.
•
Split-tap: As an alternative to selecting an item and double-tapping to activate it, touch an
item with one inger, and then tap the screen with another.
•
Double-tap and hold (1 second) + standard gesture: Use a standard gesture. The double-tap
and hold gesture tells iPhone to interpret the next gesture as standard. For example, you can
double-tap and hold, and then without lifting your inger, drag your inger to slide a switch.
•
Two-inger double-tap: Answer or end a call. Play or pause in Music, Videos, Voice Memos, or
Photos. Take a photo in Camera. Start or pause recording in Camera or Voice Memos. Start or
stop the stopwatch.
•
Two-inger double-tap and hold: Change an item’s label to make it easier to ind.
•
Two-inger triple-tap: Open the Item Chooser.
•
Three-inger double-tap: Mute or unmute VoiceOver.
•
Three-inger triple-tap: Turn the screen curtain on or of.
Use the VoiceOver rotor
Use the rotor to choose what happens when you swipe up or down with VoiceOver turned on, or
to select special input methods such as Braille Screen Input or Handwriting.
Operate the rotor. Rotate two ingers on the screen around a point between them.
Choose rotor options. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver > Rotor, then select
the options you want to include in the rotor.
The available rotor options and their efects depend on what you’re doing. For example, if you’re
reading an email, you can use the rotor to switch between speaking text word-by-word or
character-by-character when you swipe up or down. If you’re browsing a webpage, you can set
the rotor to speak all text (word-by-word or character-by-character), or to jump to the next item
of a certain type, such as a header or link.
When you use an Apple Wireless Keyboard to control VoiceOver, you can use the rotor to adjust
settings such as volume, speech rate, use of pitch or phonetics, typing echo, and reading of
punctuation. See Use VoiceOver with an Apple Wireless Keyboard on page 148.
Use the onscreen keyboard
When you activate an editable text ield, the onscreen keyboard appears (unless you have an
Apple Wireless Keyboard attached).
Activate a text ield. Select the text ield, then double-tap. The insertion point and the onscreen
keyboard appear.
Appendix A Accessibility
145
APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
Enter text. Type characters using the onscreen keyboard:
•
•
Standard typing: Select a key on the keyboard by swiping left or right, then double-tap to
enter the character. Or move your inger around the keyboard to select a key and, while
continuing to touch the key with one inger, tap the screen with another inger. VoiceOver
speaks the key when it’s selected, and again when the character is entered.
tf
Touch typing: Touch a key on the keyboard to select it, then lift your inger to enter the
character. If you touch the wrong key, slide your inger to the key you want. VoiceOver
speaks the character for each key as you touch it, but doesn’t enter a character until you lift
your inger.
•
Direct Touch typing: VoiceOver is disabled for the keyboard only, so you can type just as you do
when VoiceOver is of.
•
Choose typing style: Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver > Typing Style. Or, set
the rotor to Typing Mode and swipe up or down.
Move the insertion point. Swipe up or down to move the insertion point forward or backward in
the text. Use the rotor to choose whether you want to move the insertion point by character, by
word, or by line. To jump to the beginning or end, double-tap the text.
VoiceOver makes a sound when the insertion point moves, and speaks the character, word, or
line that the insertion point moves across. When moving forward by words, the insertion point
is placed at the end of each word, before the space or punctuation that follows. When moving
backward, the insertion point is placed at the end of the preceding word, before the space or
punctuation that follows it.
Move the insertion point past the punctuation at the end of a word or sentence. Use the rotor
to switch back to character mode.
When moving the insertion point by line, VoiceOver speaks each line as you move across it.
When moving forward, the insertion point is placed at the beginning of the next line (except
when you reach the last line of a paragraph, when the insertion point is moved to the end of the
line just spoken). When moving backward, the insertion point is placed at the beginning of the
line that’s spoken.
Change typing feedback. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver >
Typing Feedback.
Use phonetics in typing feedback. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver >
Use Phonetics. Text is read character by character. VoiceOver irst speaks the character, then its
phonetic equivalent—for example, “f” and then “foxtrot.”
Delete a character. Use
with any of the VoiceOver typing styles. VoiceOver speaks each
character as it’s deleted. If Use Pitch Change is turned on, VoiceOver speaks deleted characters in
a lower pitch.
Select text. Set the rotor to Edit, swipe up or down to choose Select or Select All, then doubletap. If you chose Select, the word closest to the insertion point is selected when you doubletap. To increase or decrease the selection, do a two-inger scrub to dismiss the pop-up menu,
then pinch.
Cut, copy, or paste. Set the rotor to Edit, select the text, swipe up or down to choose Cut, Copy,
or Paste, then double-tap.
Undo. Shake iPhone, swipe left or right to choose the action to undo, then double-tap.
Appendix A Accessibility
146
APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
Enter an accented character. In standard typing style, select the plain character, then double-tap
and hold until you hear a sound indicating alternate characters have appeared. Drag left or right
to select and hear the choices. Release your inger to enter the current selection. In touch typing
style, touch and hold a character until the alternate characters appear.
Change the keyboard language. Set the rotor to Language, then swipe up or down. Choose
“default language” to use the language speciied in International settings. The Language rotor
item appears only if you select more than one language in Settings > General > Accessibility >
VoiceOver > Speech.
tf
Write with your inger
Handwriting mode lets you enter text by writing characters on the screen with your inger. In
addition to normal text entry, use handwriting mode to enter your iPhone passcode silently or
open apps from the Home screen.
Enter handwriting mode. Use the rotor to select Handwriting. If Handwriting isn’t in the rotor, go
to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver > Rotor and add it.
Choose a character type. Swipe up or down with three ingers to choose lowercase, numbers,
uppercase, or punctuation.
Hear the currently selected character type. Tap with three ingers.
Enter a character. Trace the character on the screen with your inger.
Enter a space. Swipe right with two ingers.
Go to a new line. Swipe right with three ingers.
Delete the character before the insertion point. Swipe left with two ingers.
Select an item on the Home screen. Start writing the name of the item. If there are multiple
matches, continue to spell the name until it is unique, or swipe up or down with two ingers to
choose from the current matches.
Enter your passcode silently. Set the rotor to Handwriting on the passcode screen, then write
the characters of your passcode.
Skip to a letter in a table index. Select the index to the right of the table, then write the letter.
Set the rotor to a web browsing element type. Write the irst letter of a page element type. For
example, write “l” to have up or down swipes skip to links, or “h” to skip to headings.
Exit handwriting mode. Turn the rotor to a diferent selection.
Type onscreen braille
With Braille Screen Input enabled, you can use your ingers to enter six-dot or contracted braille
codes directly on the iPhone screen. Tap codes with iPhone laying lat in front of you (tabletop
mode), or hold iPhone with the screen facing away so your ingers curl back to tap the screen
(screen away mode).
Turn on Braille Screen Input. Use the rotor to select Braille Screen Input. If you don’t ind it in the
rotor, go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver > Rotor and add it.
Enter braille codes. Place iPhone lat in front of you or hold it with the screen facing away, then
tap the screen with one or several ingers at the same time.
Adjust entry dot positions. To move the entry dots to match your natural inger positions, tap
and lift your right three ingers all at once to position dots 4, 5, and 6, followed immediately by
your left three ingers for dots 1, 2, and 3.
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Switch between 6-dot and contracted braille. Swipe to the right with three ingers. To set the
default, go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver > Braille > Braille Screen Input.
Enter a space. Swipe right with one inger. (In screen away mode, swipe to your right.)
Delete the previous character. Swipe left with one inger.
Cycle through spelling suggestions. Swipe up or down with one inger.
tf
Select an item on the Home screen. Start entering the name of the item. If there are multiple
matches, continue to spell the name until it is unique, or swipe up or down with one inger to
select a partial match.
Open the selected app. Swipe right with two ingers.
Turn braille contractions on or of. Swipe to the right with three ingers.
Translate immediately (when contractions are enabled). Swipe down with two ingers.
Stop entering braille. Do a two-inger scrub, or set the rotor to another setting.
Use VoiceOver with an Apple Wireless Keyboard
You can control VoiceOver using an Apple Wireless Keyboard paired with iPhone. See Use an
Apple Wireless Keyboard on page 26.
Use VoiceOver keyboard commands to navigate the screen, select items, read screen contents,
adjust the rotor, and perform other VoiceOver actions. Most commands use the Control-Option
key combination, abbreviated in the table that follow as “VO.”
You can use VoiceOver Help to learn the keyboard layout and the actions associated with various
key combinations. VoiceOver Help speaks keys and keyboard commands as you type them,
without performing the associated action.
VoiceOver keyboard commands
VO = Control-Option
•
Turn on VoiceOver help: VO–K
•
Turn of VoiceOver help: Escape
•
Select the next or previous item: VO–Right Arrow or VO–Left Arrow
•
Double-tap to activate the selected item: VO–Space bar
•
Press the Home button: VO–H
•
Touch and hold the selected item: VO–Shift–M
•
Move to the status bar: VO–M
•
Read from the current position: VO–A
•
Read from the top: VO–B
•
Pause or resume reading: Control
•
Copy the last spoken text to the clipboard: VO–Shift–C
•
Search for text: VO–F
•
Mute or unmute VoiceOver: VO–S
•
Open Notiication Center: Fn–VO–Up Arrow
•
Open Control Center: Fn–VO–Down Arrow
•
Open the Item Chooser: VO–I
•
Change the label of the selected item: VO–/
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•
Double-tap with two ingers: VO–”-”
•
Adjust the rotor: Use Quick Nav (see below)
•
Swipe up or down: VO–Up Arrow or VO–Down Arrow
•
Adjust the speech rotor: VO–Command–Left Arrow or VO–Command–Right Arrow
•
Adjust the setting speciied by the speech rotor: VO–Command–Up Arrow or VO–Command–
Down Arrow
•
Turn the screen curtain on or of: VO–Shift–S
•
Return to the previous screen: Escape
tf
Quick Nav
Turn on Quick Nav to control VoiceOver using the arrow keys.
•
Turn Quick Nav on or of: Left Arrow–Right Arrow
•
Select the next or previous item: Right Arrow or Left Arrow
•
Select the next or previous item speciied by the rotor: Up Arrow or Down Arrow
•
Select the irst or last item: Control–Up Arrow or Control–Down Arrow
•
Double-tap to activate the selected item: Up Arrow–Down Arrow
•
Scroll up, down, left, or right: Option–Up Arrow, Option–Down Arrow, Option–Left Arrow, or
Option–Right Arrow
•
Adjust the rotor: Up Arrow–Left Arrow or Up Arrow–Right Arrow
You can also use the number keys on an Apple Wireless Keyboard to dial a phone number in
Phone or enter numbers in Calculator.
Single-key Quick Nav for web browsing
When you view a webpage with Quick Nav on, you can use the following keys on the keyboard
to navigate the page quickly. Typing the key moves to the next item of the indicated type. To
move to the previous item, hold the Shift key as you type the letter.
•
Heading: H
•
Link: L
•
Text ield: R
•
Button: B
•
Form control: C
•
Image: I
•
Table: T
•
Static text: S
•
ARIA landmark: W
•
List: X
•
Item of the same type: M
•
Level 1 heading: 1
•
Level 2 heading: 2
•
Level 3 heading: 3
•
Level 4 heading: 4
•
Level 5 heading: 5
•
Level 6 heading: 6
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Text editing
Use these commands (with Quick Nav turned of) to work with text. VoiceOver reads the text as
you move the insertion point.
•
Go forward or back one character: Right Arrow or Left Arrow
•
Go forward or back one word: Option–Right Arrow or Option–Left Arrow
•
Go up or down one line: Up Arrow or Down Arrow
•
Go to the beginning or end of the line: Command–Left Arrow or Command–Down Arrow
•
Go to the beginning or end of the paragraph: Option–Up Arrow or Option–Down Arrow
•
Go to the previous or next paragraph: Option–Up Arrow or Option–Down Arrow
•
Go to the top or bottom of the text ield: Command–Up Arrow or Command–Down Arrow
•
Select text as you move: Shift + any of the insertion point movement commands above
•
Select all text: Command–A
•
Copy, cut, or paste the selected text: Command–C, Command–X, or Command–V
•
Undo or redo last change: Command–Z or Shift–Command–Z
tf
Support for braille displays
You can use a Bluetooth braille display to read VoiceOver output, and you can use a braille
display with input keys and other controls to control iPhone when VoiceOver is turned on. For a
list of supported braille displays, see www.apple.com/accessibility/ios/braille-display.html.
Connect a braille display. Turn on the display, then go to Settings > Bluetooth and turn on
Bluetooth. Then, go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver > Braille and choose
the display.
Adjust Braille settings. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver > Braille, where you
can:
•
Choose contracted, uncontracted eight-dot, or uncontracted six-dot braille input or output
•
Turn on the status cell and choose its location
•
Turn on Nemeth code for equations
•
Display the onscreen keyboard
•
Choose to have the page turned automatically when panning
•
Turn of automatic braille translation
•
Change the braille translation from Uniied English
For information about common braille commands for VoiceOver navigation, and for information
speciic to certain displays, see support.apple.com/kb/HT4400.
The braille display uses the language that’s set for Voice Control. This is normally the language
set for iPhone in Settings > International > Language. You can use the VoiceOver language
setting to set a diferent language for VoiceOver and braille displays.
Set the language for VoiceOver. Go to Settings > General > Language & Region.
If you change the language for iPhone, you may need to reset the language for VoiceOver and
your braille display.
You can set the leftmost or rightmost cell of your braille display to provide system status and
other information. For example:
•
Announcement History contains an unread message
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•
The current Announcement History message hasn’t been read
•
VoiceOver speech is muted
•
The iPhone battery is low (less than 20% charge)
•
iPhone is in landscape orientation
•
The screen display is turned of
•
The current line contains additional text to the left
•
The current line contains additional text to the right
tf
Set the leftmost or rightmost cell to display status information. Go to Settings > General >
Accessibility > VoiceOver > Braille > Status Cell and tap Left or Right.
See an expanded description of the status cell. On your braille display, press the status cell’s
router button.
Make phone calls with VoiceOver
Answer or end a call. Double-tap the screen with two ingers.
When a phone call is established with VoiceOver on, the screen displays the numeric keypad by
default, instead of showing call options.
Display call options. Select the Hide Keypad button in the lower-right corner and double-tap.
Display the numeric keypad again. Select the Keypad button near the center of the screen and
double-tap.
Read math equations
VoiceOver can read aloud math equations encoded using:
•
MathML on the web
•
MathML or LaTeX in iBooks Author
Hear an equation. Have VoiceOver read the text as usual. VoiceOver says “math” before it starts
reading an equation.
Explore the equation. Double tap the selected equation to display it full screen and move
through it one element at a time. Swipe left or right to read elements of the equation. Use the
rotor to select Symbols, Small Expressions, Medium Expressions, or Large Expressions, then swipe
up or down to hear the next element of that size. You can continue to double-tap the selected
element to “drill down” into the equation to focus on the selected element, then swipe left or
right, up or down to read one part at a time.
Equations read by VoiceOver can also be output to a braille device using Nemeth code, as well
as the codes used by Uniied English Braille, British English, French, and Greek. See Support for
braille displays on page 150.
Use VoiceOver with Safari
Search the web. Select the search ield, enter your search, then swipe right or left to move down
or up the list of suggested search phrases. Then double-tap the screen to search the web using
the selected phrase.
Skip to the next page element of a particular type. Set the rotor to the element type, then
swipe up or down.
Set the rotor options for web browsing. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver >
Rotor. Tap to select or deselect options, or drag
up or down to reposition an item.
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Skip images while navigating. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver > Navigate
Images. You can choose to skip all images or only those without descriptions.
Reduce page clutter for easier reading and navigation. Select the Reader item in the Safari
address ield (not available for all pages).
If you pair an Apple Wireless Keyboard with iPhone, you can use single-key Quick Nav commands
to navigate webpages. See Use VoiceOver with an Apple Wireless Keyboard on page 148.
tf
Use VoiceOver with Maps
You can use VoiceOver to explore a region, browse points of interest, follow roads, zoom in or
out, select a pin, or get information about a location.
Explore the map. Drag your inger around the screen, or swipe left or right to move to
another item.
Zoom in or out. Select the map, set the rotor to Zoom, then swipe down or up with one inger.
Pan the map. Swipe with three ingers.
Browse visible points of interest. Set the rotor to Points of Interest, then swipe up or down with
one inger.
Follow a road. Hold your inger down on the road, wait until you hear “pause to follow,” then
move your inger along the road while listening to the guide tone. The pitch increases when you
stray from the road.
Select a pin. Touch a pin, or swipe left or right to select the pin.
Get information about a location. With a pin selected, double-tap to display the information
lag. Swipe left or right to select the More Info button, then double-tap to display the
information page.
Hear location cues as you move about. Turn on Tracking with heading to hear street names and
points of interest as you approach them.
Edit videos and voice memos with VoiceOver
You can use VoiceOver gestures to trim Camera videos and Voice Memo recordings.
Trim a video. While viewing a video in Photos, double-tap the screen to display the video
controls, then select the beginning or end of the trim tool. Then swipe up to drag to the right, or
swipe down to drag to the left. VoiceOver announces the amount of time the current position
will trim from the recording. To complete the trim, select Trim and double-tap.
Trim a voice memo. Select the memo in Voice Memos, tap Edit, then tap Start Trimming. Select
the beginning or end of the selection, double-tap and hold, then drag to adjust. VoiceOver
announces the amount of time the current position will trim from the recording. Tap Play to
preview the trimmed recording. When you’ve got it the way you want it, tap Trim.
Zoom
Many apps let you zoom in or out on speciic items. For example, you can double-tap or pinch
to look closer in Photos or expand webpage columns in Safari. But, there’s also a general Zoom
feature that lets you magnify the screen no matter what you’re doing. You can zoom the entire
screen (Full Screen Zoom) or zoom part of the screen in a resizable window and leave the rest of
the screen unmagniied (Window Zoom). And, you can use Zoom together with VoiceOver.
Turn Zoom on or of. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > Zoom. Or, use the Accessibility
Shortcut. See Accessibility Shortcut on page 141.
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Zoom in or out. With Zoom turned on, double-tap the screen with three ingers.
Vary the magniication. Double-tap with three ingers, then drag up or down. The tap-and-drag
gesture is similar to a double-tap, except you don’t lift your ingers on the second tap—instead,
drag your ingers on the screen. Once you start dragging, you can drag with a single inger.
iPhone returns to the adjusted magniication when you zoom in again using the three-inger
double-tap.
tf
Pan to see more. Drag the screen with three ingers. Or, hold your inger near the edge of the
screen to pan to that side. Move your inger closer to the edge to pan more quickly.
Switch between Full Screen Zoom and Window Zoom. Tap once with three ingers, then tap
Window Zoom or Full Screen Zoom in the zoom controls that appear. To choose the mode that’s
used when you turn on Zoom, go to Settings > General > Accessibility > Zoom > Zoom Region.
Resize the zoom window (Window Zoom). Tap once with three ingers, tap Resize Lens, then
drag any of the round handles that appear.
Move the zoom window (Window Zoom). Drag the handle at the bottom of the zoom window.
Show the zoom controller. Turn on Settings > General > Accessibility > Zoom > Show Controller,
or tap once with three ingers then choose Show Controller. Then you can double-tap the
loating Zoom Controls button to zoom in or out, single-tap the button to display the zoom
controls, or drag it to pan. To move the Zoom Controls button, tap and hold the button, then
drag it to a new location. To adjust the transparency of the zoom controller, go to Settings >
General > Accessibility > Zoom > Idle Visibility.
Have Zoom track your selections or the text insertion point. Turn on Settings > Accessibility >
Zoom > Follow Focus. Then, for example, if you use VoiceOver, turning on this option causes the
zoom window to magnify each element on the screen as you select it using a swipe in VoiceOver.
Zoom in on your typing without magnifying the keyboard. Go to Settings > General >
Accessibility > Zoom, turn on Follow Focus, then turn of Zoom Keyboard. When you zoom in
while typing (in Messages or Notes, for example), the text you type is magniied while all of the
keyboard remains visible.
Display the magniied part of the screen in grayscale or inverted color. Tap once with three
ingers, then tap Choose Filter in the zoom controls that appear. Tap again to turn of the efect.
While using Zoom with an Apple Wireless Keyboard (see Use an Apple Wireless Keyboard on
page 26), the screen image follows the insertion point, keeping it in the center of the display.
Invert Colors and Grayscale
Sometimes, inverting the colors or changing to grayscale on the iPhone screen makes it easier
to read.
Invert the screen colors. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > Invert Colors.
See the screen in grayscale. Turn on Settings > General > Accessibility > Grayscale.
Turn on both efects to see inverted grayscale. You can also apply these efects to just the
contents of the zoom window—see Zoom on page 152.
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Speak Selection
Even with VoiceOver turned of, you can have iPhone read aloud any text you select.
iPhone analyzes the text to determine the language, then reads it to you using the
appropriate pronunciation.
Turn on Speak Selection. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > Speak Selection. There you
can also:
•
Choose a language, dialect, and voice quality
•
Adjust the speaking rate
•
Choose to have individual words highlighted as they’re read
tf
Have text read to you. Select the text, then tap Speak.
You can also have iPhone read the entire screen to you—see Speak Screen on page 154.
Speak Screen
iPhone can read the contents of the screen to you, even if you don’t use VoiceOver.
Turn on Speak Screen. Turn on Settings > General > Accessibility > Speech > Speak Screen.
Have iPhone speak the screen. Swipe down from the top of the screen with two ingers, or ask
Siri to “speak screen.” Use the controls that appear to pause speaking or adjust the rate.
Highlight what’s being spoken. Turn on Highlight Content, below the Speak Screen switch when
it’s turned on.
You can also have iPhone read just text you select—see Speak Selection on page 154.
Speak Auto-text
Speak Auto-text speaks the text corrections and suggestions iPhone makes when you type.
Turn Speak Auto-text on or of. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > Speak Auto-text.
Speak Auto-text also works with VoiceOver and Zoom.
Large, bold, and high-contrast text
Display larger text in apps such as Settings, Calendar, Contacts, Mail, Messages, and Notes.
Go to Settings > General > Text Size, then adjust the slider. For even larger text, go to Settings >
General > Accessibility > Larger Text, then turn on Larger Accessibility Sizes.
Display bolder text on iPhone. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility, then turn on Bold Text.
Increase text contrast where possible. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility, then turn on
Increase Contrast.
Button Shapes
iPhone can add a colored background shape or an underline to buttons so they’re easier to see.
Emphasize buttons. Turn on Settings > General > Accessibility > Button Shapes.
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Reduce screen motion
You can stop the movement of some screen elements, for example, the parallax efect of icons
and alerts against the wallpaper, or motion transitions.
Reduce motion. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility and turn on Reduce Motion.
tf
On/of switch labels
To make it easier to see whether a setting is on or of, you can have iPhone show an additional
label on on/of switches.
Add switch setting labels. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility and turn on On/Of Labels.
Assignable ringtones and vibrations
You can assign distinctive ringtones to people in your contacts list for audible caller ID. You can
also assign vibration patterns for notiications from speciic apps, for phone calls, for FaceTime
calls or messages from special contacts, and to alert you of a variety of other events, including
new voicemail, new mail, sent mail, Tweet, Facebook Post, and reminders. Choose from existing
patterns, or create new ones. See Sounds and silence on page 31.
You can purchase ringtones from the iTunes Store on iPhone. See Chapter 22, iTunes Store, on
page 111.
Video Descriptions
Video descriptions provide an audible description of video scenes. If you have a video that
includes video descriptions, iPhone can play them for you.
Turn on Video Descriptions. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > Video Descriptions.
Hearing aids
Made for iPhone hearing aids
If you have a Made for iPhone hearing aid (available for iPhone 4s or later), you can use iPhone to
adjust its settings to suit your listening needs, stream audio, or use iPhone as a remote mic.
Pair with iPhone. If your hearing aids aren’t listed at Settings > General > Accessibility > Hearing
Aids, you need to pair them with iPhone. To start, open the battery door on each hearing aid.
Next, go to Settings > Bluetooth on iPhone and make sure Bluetooth is turned on. Then go to
Settings > General > Accessibility > Hearing Aids. Close the battery doors on your hearing aids
and wait until they appear in the list of devices (this could take a minute). When the hearing aid
appears, tap it and respond to the pairing request.
When pairing is inished, you hear a series of beeps and a tone, and a checkmark appears next
to the hearing aid in the Devices list. Pairing can take as long as 60 seconds—don’t try to stream
audio or otherwise use the hearing aid until pairing is inished.
You should only need to pair once (and your audiologist might do it for you). After that, each
time you turn your hearing aids back on, they reconnect to iPhone.
Adjust hearing aid settings and view status. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > Hearing
Aids, or choose Hearing Aids from the Accessibility Shortcut. See Accessibility Shortcut on
page 141. Hearing aid settings appear only after you pair your hearing aids with iPhone.
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For shortcut access from the Lock screen, turn on Settings > Accessibility > Hearing Aids >
Control on Lock Screen. Use the settings to:
•
Check hearing aid battery status.
•
Adjust ambient microphone volume and equalization.
•
Choose which hearing aids (left, right, or both) receive streaming audio.
•
Control Live Listen.
tf
Stream audio to your hearing aids. Stream audio from Phone, Siri, Music, Videos, and more, by
choosing your hearing aids from the AirPlay menu .
Use iPhone as a remote microphone. You can use Live Listen to stream sound from the
microphone in iPhone to your hearing aids. This can help you hear better in some situations by
positioning the iPhone nearer the sound source. Triple-click the Home button, choose Hearing
Aids, then tap Start Live Listen.
Use your hearing aids with more than one iOS device. If you have more than one iOS device
(both iPhone and iPad, for example), your hearing aid connection automatically switches from
one to the other when you do something that generates audio on the other device, or when
you receive a phone call on iPhone. Changes you make to hearing aid settings on one device are
automatically sent to your other iOS devices. To take advantage of this, all of the devices must be
on the same Wi-Fi network and logged in to the same iCloud account.
Hearing Aid Mode
iPhone has a Hearing Aid Mode that, when activated, may reduce interference with some
hearing aid models. Hearing Aid Mode reduces the transmission power of the cellular radio in
the GSM 1900 MHz band and may result in decreased 2G cellular coverage.
Activate Hearing Aid Mode. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > Hearing Aids.
Hearing aid compatibility
The FCC has adopted hearing aid compatibility (HAC) rules for digital wireless phones. These
rules require certain phones to be tested and rated under the American National Standard
Institute (ANSI) C63.19-2007 or C63.19-2011 hearing aid compatibility standards.
The ANSI standard for hearing aid compatibility contains two types of ratings:
•
•
An “M” rating for reduced radio frequency interference to enable acoustic coupling with
hearing aids that are not operating in telecoil mode
A “T” rating for inductive coupling with hearing aids operating in telecoil mode
These ratings are given on a scale from one to four, where four is the most compatible. A phone
is considered hearing aid compatible under FCC rules if it is rated M3 or M4 for acoustic coupling
and T3 or T4 for inductive coupling.
For iPhone hearing aid compatibility ratings, see www.apple.com/support/hac.
Hearing aid compatibility ratings don’t guarantee that a particular hearing aid works with a
particular phone. Some hearing aids may work well with phones that don’t meet particular
ratings. To ensure interoperability between a hearing aid and a phone, try using them together
before purchase.
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This phone has been tested and rated for use with hearing aids for some of the wireless
technologies it uses. However, there may be some newer wireless technologies used in this
phone that have not been tested yet for use with hearing aids. It is important to try the diferent
features of this phone thoroughly and in diferent locations, using your hearing aid or cochlear
implant, to determine if you hear any interfering noise. Consult your service provider or Apple
for information on hearing aid compatibility. If you have questions about return or exchange
policies, consult your service provider or phone retailer.
tf
Mono audio and balance
Mono Audio combines the left and right stereo channels into a mono signal played on both
channels. You can adjust the balance of the mono signal for greater volume on the right or
left channel.
Turn Mono Audio on or of. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > Mono Audio.
Adjust the balance. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility and drag the Left Right Stereo
Balance slider.
Subtitles and closed captions
The Videos app includes an Alternate Track button , which you can tap to choose subtitles and
captions ofered by the video you’re watching. Standard subtitles and captions are usually listed,
but if you prefer special accessible captions, such as subtitles for the deaf and hard of hearing
(SDH), you can set iPhone to list them instead when they’re available.
Prefer accessible subtitles and closed captions for the hard of hearing in the list of available
subtitles and captions. Turn on Settings > General > Accessibility > Subtitles & Captioning >
Closed Captions + SDH. This also turns on subtitles and captions in the Videos app.
Choose from available subtitles and captions. Tap
while watching a video in Videos.
Customize your subtitles and captions. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > Subtitles &
Captioning > Style, where you can choose an existing caption style or create a new style based
on your choice of:
•
Font, size, and color
•
Background color and opacity
•
Text opacity, edge style, and highlight
Not all videos include closed captions.
Siri
With Siri, you can do things like opening apps just by asking, and VoiceOver can read Siri
responses to you. See Chapter 4, Siri, on page 43.
Widescreen keyboards
Many apps, including Mail, Safari, Messages, Notes, and Contacts, let you rotate iPhone when
you’re typing, so you can use a larger keyboard.
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Large phone keypad
Make phone calls simply by tapping entries in your contacts and favorites lists. When you need
to dial a number, iPhone’s large numeric keypad makes it easy. See Make a call on page 46.
LED Flash for Alerts
tf
If you can’t hear the sounds that announce incoming calls and other alerts, you can have iPhone
lash its LED (next to the camera lens on the back of the iPhone). This works only when iPhone is
locked or asleep.
Turn on LED Flash for Alerts. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > LED Flash for Alerts.
Call audio routing
You can have the audio of incoming or outgoing calls automatically routed through a headset or
speaker phone instead of iPhone.
Reroute audio for calls. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > Call Audio Routing, then
choose how you want to hear and speak your calls.
You can also have audio from calls routed to your hearing aids; see Hearing aids on page 155.
Phone noise cancelation
iPhone uses ambient noise cancelation to reduce background noise.
Turn noise cancelation on or of. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > Phone
Noise Cancelation.
Guided Access
Guided Access helps an iPhone user stay focused on a task. Guided Access dedicates iPhone to a
single app, and lets you control app features. Use Guided Access to:
•
Temporarily restrict iPhone to a particular app
•
Disable areas of the screen that aren’t relevant to a task, or areas where an accidental gesture
might cause a distraction
•
Limit how long someone can use an app
•
Disable the iPhone Sleep/Wake or volume buttons
Turn on Guided Access. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > Guided Access, where you can:
•
Turn Guided Access on or of
•
Set a passcode that controls the use of Guided Access and prevents someone from leaving a
session
•
Set whether other accessibility shortcuts are available during a session
Start a Guided Access session. After turning on Guided Access, open the app you want to run,
then triple-click the Home button. Adjust settings for the session, then click Start.
•
Disable app controls and areas of the app screen: Draw a circle or rectangle around any part
of the screen you want to disable. Drag the mask into position or use the handles to adjust
it’s size.
•
Enable the Sleep/Wake or Volume buttons: Tap Options below Hardware Buttons.
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•
Keep iPhone from switching from portrait to landscape or from responding to other motions: Tap
Options, then turn of Motion.
•
Prevent typing: Tap Options, then turn of Keyboards.
•
Ignore all screen touches: Turn of Touch at the bottom of the screen.
•
Set a session time limit: Tap Time Limit Options at the bottom of the screen.
tf
End the session. Triple-click the Home button and enter the Guided Access passcode, or
use TouchID.
Switch Control
Switch Control lets you control iPhone using a single switch or multiple switches. Use any of
several methods to perform actions such as selecting, tapping, dragging, typing, and even freehand drawing. The basic technique is to use a switch to select an item or location on the screen,
and then use the same (or diferent) switch to choose an action to perform on that item or
location. Three basic methods are:
•
Item scanning (default), which highlights diferent items on the screen until you select one.
•
Point scanning, which lets you use scanning crosshairs to pick a screen location.
•
Manual selection, which lets you move from item to item on demand (requires multiple
switches).
Whichever method you use, when you select an individual item (rather than a group), a menu
appears so you can choose how to act on the selected item (tap, drag, or pinch, for example).
If you use multiple switches, you can set up each switch to perform a speciic action and
customize your item selection method. For example, instead of automatically scanning screen
items, you can set up switches to move to the next or previous item on demand.
You can adjust the behavior of Switch Control in a variety of ways, to suit your speciic needs
and style.
Add a switch and turn on Switch Control
You can use any of these as a switch:
•
An external adaptive switch. Choose from a variety of popular USB or Bluetooth switches.
•
The iPhone screen. Tap the screen to trigger the switch.
•
The iPhone FaceTime camera. Move your head to trigger the switch. You can use the camera as
two switches; one when you move your head to the left, and the other when you move your
head to the right.
Add a switch and choose its action. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > Switch Control >
Switches. If you use only one switch, it is your Select Item switch by default.
If you’re adding an external switch, you need to connect it to iPhone before it will appear in the
list of available switches. Follow the instructions that came with the switch. If it connects using
Bluetooth, you need to pair it with iPhone—turn on the switch, then go to Settings > Bluetooth,
tap the switch, and follow the onscreen instructions. For more information, see Bluetooth
devices on page 36.
Turn on Switch Control. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > Switch Control, or use the
Accessibility Shortcut—see Accessibility Shortcut on page 141.
Turn of Switch Control. Use any scanning method to select Settings > General > Accessibility >
Switch Control. Or, triple-click the Home button.
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Basic techniques
Whether you use item scanning or point scanning, the Switch Control basics are the same.
Select an item. While the item is highlighted, trigger the switch you’ve set up as your Select Item
switch. If you are using a single switch, it is your Select Item switch by default.
Perform an action on the selected item. Select a command from the control menu that appears
when you select the item. The layout of the menu depends on whether you use Auto Tap.
tf
With Auto Tap of: The control menu includes only the Tap button and the More button (two
dots at bottom). If you’re in a scrollable area of the screen, a Scroll button also appears. To tap
the highlighted item, trigger your Select Item button when Tap is highlighted. To see additional
action buttons, select More at the bottom of the menu. If you have multiple switches, you can set
one up speciically for tapping.
With Auto Tap on: To tap the item, do nothing—the item is automatically tapped when the Auto
Tap interval expires (0.75 seconds if you haven’t changed it). To see the control menu, trigger
your Select Item button before the Auto Tap interval expires. The control menu skips the Tap
button and goes right to the full set of action buttons.
Turn on Auto Tap. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > Switch Control > Auto Tap. To tap an
item with Auto Tap on, just wait for the Auto Tap interval to expire.
Dismiss the control menu without choosing an action. Tap while the original item is
highlighted and all the icons in the control menu are dimmed. Or, choose Escape from the
control menu. The menu goes away after cycling the number of times you specify at Settings >
General > Accessibility > Switch Control > Loops.
Perform screen gestures. Choose Gestures from the control menu.
Scroll the screen. Select an item in a scrollable part of the screen, then:
With Auto Tap of: Select the Scroll Down button (next to the Tap button) in the control menu. Or,
for more scrolling options, select More, then select Scroll.
With Auto Tap on: Select Scroll from the control menu. If many actions are available, you might
have to select More irst.
Tap the home button. Select Home in the control menu.
Perform other hardware actions. Select any item, then select Device from the menu that
appears. Use the menu to mimic these actions:
•
Click the Home button
•
Double-click the Home button for multitasking
•
Open Notiication Center or Control Center
•
Press the Sleep/Wake button to lock iPhone
•
Rotate iPhone
•
Flip the Mute switch
•
Press the volume buttons
•
Hold down the Home button to open Siri
•
Triple-click the Home button
•
Shake iPhone
•
Press Home and Sleep/Wake buttons simultaneously to take a screenshot
•
Swipe down from the top with two ingers to speak the screen (if you have Speak Screen
turned on)
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APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
Item scanning
Item scanning alternately highlights each item or group of items on the entire screen until
you trigger your Select Item switch. If there are many items, Switch Control highlights them in
groups. When you select a group, highlighting continues with the items in the group. When you
select a unique item, scanning stops and the control menu appears. Item scanning is the default
when you irst turn on Switch Control.
tf
Select an item or enter a group. Watch (or listen) as items are highlighted. When the item you
want to control (or the group containing the item) is highlighted, trigger your Select Item switch.
Work your way down in the hierarchy of items until you select the individual item you want
to control.
Back out of a group. Trigger your Select Item switch when the dashed highlight around the
group or item appears.
Dismiss the control menu without performing an action. Trigger your Select Item switch when
the item itself is highlighted. Or, choose Escape from the control menu.
Hear the names of items as they are highlighted. Turn on Settings > General > Accessibility >
Switch Control > Speech. Or, select Settings from the control menu, then select Speech On.
Slow down the scanning. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > Switch Control > Auto
Scanning Time.
Point scanning
Point scanning lets you select an item on the screen by pinpointing it with scanning crosshairs.
Switch to point scanning. Use item scanning to select Point Mode from the control menu. The
vertical crosshair appears when you close the menu.
Select an item. Trigger your Select Item switch when the item you want is within the broad,
horizontal scanning band, then trigger again when the ine scanning line is on the item. Repeat
for vertical scanning.
Reine your selection point. Select Reine Selection from the control menu.
Return to item scanning. Select Item Mode from the control menu.
Manual selection
You can select a screen item directly using dedicated switches instead of having iPhone
alternately highlight every item.
Stop scanning and highlight items yourself. Add switches in addition to your Select Item switch
to perform the Move To Next Item and Move To Previous Item actions. (You can use the iPhone
FaceTime camera with head-left and head-right movements for these switches.) When you’ve
added the switches, turn of Settings > General > Accessibility > Switch Control > Auto Scanning.
Important: Don’t turn of Auto Scanning if you use only one switch. You need at least two: one to
move to an item and a second to select the item.
Settings and adjustments
Adjust basic settings. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > Switch Control, where you can:
•
Add switches and specify their function
•
Turn of auto scanning (only if you’ve added a “Move to Next Item” switch)
•
Adjust how rapidly items are scanned
•
Set scanning to pause on the irst item in a group
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APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
•
•
Choose how many times to cycle through the screen before hiding Switch Control
Turn Auto Tap on or of and set the interval for performing a second switch action to show the
control menu
•
Set whether a movement action is repeated when you hold down a switch, and how long to
wait before repeating
•
Set whether and how long you need to hold a switch down before it is accepted as a switch
action
•
Have Switch Control ignore accidental repeated switch triggers
•
Adjust point scanning speed
•
Turn on sound efects or have items read aloud as they are scanned
•
Choose what to include in the Switch Control menu
•
Set whether items should be grouped while item scanning
•
Make the selection cursor larger or a diferent color
•
Save custom gestures to the control menu (in Gestures > Saved)
•
Adjust scanning speed
•
Change the location of the control menu
•
Switch between item scan mode and point scan mode
•
Choose whether point scan mode displays crosshairs or a grid
•
Reverse the scanning direction
•
Turn on or of sound or speech accompaniment
•
Turn of groups to scan items one at a time
AssistiveTouch
tf
Fine-tune Switch Control. Choose Settings from the control menu to:
AssistiveTouch helps you use iPhone if you have diiculty touching the screen or pressing the
buttons. You can use AssistiveTouch without any accessory, to perform gestures that are diicult
for you. You can also use an adaptive accessory (such as a joystick) with AssistiveTouch to
control iPhone.
The AssistiveTouch menu lets you perform actions such as these by just tapping (or the
equivalent on your accessory):
•
press the Home button
•
summon Siri
•
perform multi-inger gestures
•
access Control Center or Notiication Center
•
adjust iPad volume
•
shake iPhone
•
capture a screenshot
Turn on AssistiveTouch. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > AssistiveTouch, or use the
Accessibility Shortcut. See Accessibility Shortcut on page 141. When Assistive Touch is on, the
loating menu button appears on the screen.
Show or hide the menu. Tap the loating menu button, or click the secondary button on
your accessory.
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APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
Simulate pressing the Home button. Tap the menu button, then tap Home.
Lock or rotate the screen, adjust iPhone volume, or simulate shaking iPhone. Tap the menu
button, then tap Device.
Perform a swipe or drag that uses 2, 3, 4, or 5 ingers. Tap the menu button, tap Device > More
> Gestures, then tap the number of digits needed for the gesture. When the corresponding
circles appear on the screen, swipe or drag in the direction required by the gesture. When you
inish, tap the menu button.
tf
Perform a pinch gesture. Tap the menu button, tap Favorites, and then tap Pinch. When the
pinch circles appear, touch anywhere on the screen to move the pinch circles, then drag the
pinch circles in or out to perform a pinch gesture. When you inish, tap the menu button.
Create your own gesture. You can add your own favorite gestures to the control menu (for
example, tap and hold or two-inger rotation). Tap the menu button, tap Favorites, then tap an
empty gesture placeholder. Or go to Settings > General > Accessibility > AssistiveTouch > Create
New Gesture.
Example 1: To create the rotation gesture, go to Settings > Accessibility > AssistiveTouch >
Create New Gesture. On the gesture recording screen that prompts you to touch to create a
gesture, rotate two ingers on the iPhone screen around a point between them. (You can do this
with a single inger or stylus—just create each arc separately, one after the other.) If it doesn’t
turn out quite right, tap Cancel and try again. When it looks right, tap Save and give the gesture
a name—maybe “Rotate 90.” Then, to rotate the view in Maps, for example, open Maps, tap
the AssistiveTouch menu button, and choose Rotate 90 from Favorites. When the blue circles
representing the starting inger positions appear, drag them to point around which you want to
rotate the map, then release. You might want to create several gestures with diferent degrees
of rotation.
Example 2: Let’s create the touch and hold gesture that you use to start rearranging icons on
your Home screen. This time, on the gesture recording screen, hold down your inger in one spot
until the recording progress bar reaches halfway, then lift your inger. Be careful not to move
your inger while recording, or the gesture will be recorded as a drag. Tap Save and name the
gesture. To use the gesture, tap the AssistiveTouch menu button and choose your gesture from
Favorites. When the blue circle representing your touch appears, drag it over a Home screen icon
and release.
If you record a sequence of taps or drags, they’re all played back at the same time. For example,
using one inger or stylus to record four separate, sequential taps at four locations on the screen
creates a simultaneous four-inger tap.
Exit a menu without performing a gesture. Tap anywhere outside the menu. To return to the
previous menu, tap the arrow in the middle of the menu.
Move the menu button. Drag it anywhere along the edge of the screen.
Adjust your accessory tracking speed. Go to Settings > General > Accessibility >
AssistiveTouch > Touch speed.
Hide the menu button (with an accessory attached). Go to Settings > General > Accessibility >
AssistiveTouch > Always Show Menu.
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APPLE CONFIDENTIAL
TTY support
You can use the iPhone TTY Adapter cable (sold separately in many areas) to connect iPhone to
a TTY machine. Go to www.apple.com/store (may not be available in all areas) or check with your
local Apple retailer.
Connect iPhone to a TTY machine. Go to Settings > Phone and turn TTY on, and then connect
iPhone to your TTY machine using the iPhone TTY Adapter.
tf
When TTY on iPhone is turned on, the TTY icon
appears in the status bar at the top of the
screen. For information about using a particular TTY machine, see the documentation that came
with the machine.
Visual voicemail
The play and pause controls in visual voicemail let you control the playback of messages. Drag
the playhead on the scrubber bar to repeat a portion of the message that’s hard to understand.
See Visual voicemail on page 49.
Voice Control
Voice Control lets you make phone calls and control Music playback using voice commands. See
Make a call on page 46, and Siri and Voice Control on page 69.
Accessibility in OS X
Take advantage of the accessibility features in OS X when you use iTunes to sync with iPhone. In
the Finder, choose Help > Help Center, then search for “accessibility.”
For more information about iPhone and OS X accessibility features, see
www.apple.com/accessibility.
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