Aviat Networks MDR2400-THD Diplexer System for WLAN User Manual USERS MANUAL

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Document Description	USERS MANUAL
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Document Type	User Manual
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Date Submitted	1999-08-24 00:00:00
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Creation Date	1999-08-17 13:29:19
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Document Title	USERS MANUAL
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862-0545 uLink System Manual
Federal Communications Commission
Notice
NOTE
The equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class A digital dev|ces. pursuant to Part 15 ol'the FCC Rules
“1 hese limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment.
I'his equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and,
il‘ not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may
cause harmful interference to radio communications
Operation ot'this equipment in a residential area is hkely to cause harmful
interference in winch case the user will be required to correct the interference
at his own expense
The manufacturer Is not rcsponsrble for any radio or TV interference caused
by unauthorized modifications to this equipment. Such modifications could
void the user’s authority to operate the equipment
This device complies with Part: 15 of the FCC Rules.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference,
and (2) this device must accept any interference
received, including interference that: may cause
undesired operation.
Issue I
862-01545 pLink System Manual
uLink Digital Radio
System Manual
Publication Number: 862-01545
Issue 1
February 1999
Tellumat (Pty) Limited
Reg. No. 96/000957/07
64/74 White Road, Retreat, 7945
PO. Box 30451, Tokai, 7966
Telephone: +27 21 710-2911
Fax No, +27 21 710-2333
Issue 1
Page i
“Link System Manual
Document Issue Status
862-01545
When an issue stams of this manual changes, the record below must be
completed and initialled.
Page Issue Authority
No. Status (ECNNo.)
Page Issue
» No. Status
Authority
(ECN No.)
1-78 , I
Page ii
Issue 1
862-01545 uLink System Manual
Table of Contents
Q Page
Chapter 1: Purpose and Planning
Introduction to Chapter 1
pLink Product Family.
Role and Purpose.
System Description
System Overview.
Features. ’
System Configuration Option
Interface Definitions
Planning Information
Site Evaluation
Multipath Effects
Installation Information
. General Information
Indoor Unit...
. Outdoor Unit and Antenna
Operational Capabilities .
Maintenance Features .i
Built-in Test Featur
System Specifioations..
Performance Characteristics.
~:5~o~o\o\om\|~|o~mwmlu~n—-——
55
Data Transmission Characteristics 12
Transmitter Characteristics ‘ 13
Receiver Characteristics. 13
Wayside Service Channel 14
Auxiliary/Alarm Interfaces 14
Power Supply Characteristics 15
Controls and Displays. 15
Antenna Characteristic 16
Equipment Status Monitoring 17
Mechanical Characteristics 18
. Environmental Characteristics 18
Frequency Band Phnm, 19
Issue 1 Page iii
uLink System Manual 862-01545
. 2I
. 21
. 2]
. 22
23
24
24
26
Chapter 2: Installation“
Introduction to Chapter
Site Requirements
Parts and Accessories Supplied for Installation
Customer Furnished Tools and Equipment
Installation Overview.
Antenna Installation ..
Outdoor Unit Installation
Indoor Unit Installation...
Interconnection Cable Installation
System Commissioning ,
Information Required.
Commissioning Procedure
Setting—up Procedure.
Beaming-up .....
Set Critical Parameters.
Link Error Performance Test
Appendix A to Chapter 2:
uLink External Connector Pin Details
Indoor Unit Connector Pin Details.
Outdoor Unit Connector Pin Details...
Oslo)LA)b)I\)—y—4>_A._A>—-
L1)b)bawt.al.)wL/Ju2u
t.)
\I\)
Chapter 3: Operational Information
Introduction to Chapter 3 ..
Indoor Unit (IU) Controls, Indicators and Connectors
Front Panel
Indoor Unit (IU) Controls, Indicators and Connectors
Rear Panel
Chapter 4: uLink Management System .....
General Information.”
Hardware (supplied by Customer).
Software and Hardware (supplied by Tellumat)
Setting-up....
Accessing the Software Program
Menu Structure ,
Main Screen .
Short-cut Buttons Area.
Page iv Issue I
862—01545
ttLink System Manual
Station Control Screen.
Indoor Unit: Configuration.
Indoor Un Build Stnto
Indoor Un tatus ..
Indoor Un . oopback Control.
Outdoor Unit: Configuration
Outdoor Unit: Build State
Outdoor Unit: Status.
Outdoor Unit: Loopback Contro
Chapter 5: Maintenance Information ........ ,. 63
Introduction to Chapter 5 63
Fault Diagnosis ..... 3
Chapter 6: Functional Description
Introduction to Chapter 6
til.ink System Description.
Indoor Unit...
Chapter 7: Parts List...
Introduction to Chapter 7
Parts Lists .....
List of Illustrations
Figure
Figure I. uLink Indoor Unit
Figure 2. uLink Outdoor Unit and Antenna
Figure 3. System Overview Block Diagram
Figure 4. Multipath Effects. .t
Figure 5. Frequency Band Plan.
Figure 6, uLmk Antenna.
Figure 7. uLink Outdoor Unit. .
Figure 8. Indoor Unit Rear Panel.
Figure 9A Outdoor Unit Mounted on Antenna .......
Figure 10. IU Front Panel Controls, Indicators and Connectors
Issue I Pane v
uLink System Manual 862-01545
Figure 11. [U Rear Panel Controls, Indicators and Connectors.
Figure 12. uLink Management Software: Typical Main Screen
Figure 13. Typical Station Control Screen.
Figure 14. Indoor Unit: Typical E1 Configuration Screen
Figure 15. ' Typical Build State Screen.
Figure 16. Typical Status Screen .....
Figure 17. Indoor Unit: Typical Failure Alarm Details Screen.
Figure 18. ‘ Typical Site Alarms and Control Screen.
Figure 19. Indoor Unit: Typical Service Alarm Details Screen.
Figure 20. Local Indoor Loopback Control Screen...
Figure 21. Outdoor Unit: Typical Configuration Screen.
Figure 22. Outdoor Unit: Typical Build State Scree
Figure 23. Outdoor Unit: Typical Status Screen. .
Figure 24. Local Outdoor Loopback Control Screen
Figure 25. uLink System
41
46
48
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
59
60
61
68
, List of Tables
Table
Table 1. rtLink System Data Interface Variants .
Table 2. uLink System RF Configurations .....
Table 3. pLink System: User Services
Table 4. Link Error Performance Check List .
Table 5. IU Front Pane Controls, Indicators and Connectors
Table 6.
Table 7. [U Reru- Panel Controls, Indicators and Connectors 42
Table 8. uLink System Level Parts List .....
Page vi issue 1
862-01545 uLink Sysrem Manual
Note to Reader
1. Users must be familiar with the Windows 95 operating environment.
© 1999 Tellumat (Pty) Limited
The information contained herein is the property of Tellumot (Pty) Limited and is
supplied without liability for errors or omissions. No part may be reproduced, used or
disclosed except as authorised by contract or other written permission. The copyright
and the foregoing restriction on reproduction, use and disclosure extend to all media
in which this information may be embodied, including magnetic or electronic storage
etc.
Issue 1 ' Page vii
uLink System Manual
List of Abbreviations
AC Alternate Current
AIS All Ones (“1‘s”) (detected)
BER Bit Error Rate
BPSK Binary encoded Phase Shifi Keying
CBIT Continuous Built in Test
CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check
DC Direct Current
DCE Data Communications Equipment
DRL Digital Radio Link
DRS Digital Radio Station
DTE Data Terminal Equipment
FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
IBIT Initiated Built in Test
IU Indoor Unit
LAN ' Local Area Network
LED Light Emitting Diode
LRU Line Replaceable Unit
M'DR Microwave Digital Radio
MIB Management Information Base
MTBP Mean Time Between Failure
M'ITR Mean Time To Repair
N.C Normally Closed
N.O Norrually Open
NMS Network Management System
OU Outdoor Unit
PC Personal Computer
PCB Printed Circuit Board
PLL Phase Locked Loop
Page viii
862-01545 862431545
QPSK
. . RAM
RF
SBIT ,
SDC
SN'MP
SRD
SRU
TMN
VSWR
WAN
Issue 1 Issue 1
Quadrature Phase Shin Keying
Random Access Memory
Radio Frequency
Start-up Built in Test
Serial Data Channel
Simple Network Management Protocol
System Requirements Definition
Shop Replaceable Unit C
Transmission Management Network
Transistor-Transistor Logic
Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
Wide Area Network
nLink System Manual
Page ix
862-01545 uLink System Manual
Chapter 1: Purpose and Planning
lntroduction to Chapter I is aimed at management and planning staff
Chapter 1 to enable them to assess the suitability and logistic
requirements of the uLink Digital Radio, hereafter
referred to as the uLink.
uLink Product The uLink design philosophy was to produce a range of
Family products, with the data rate dependent purely on the
indoor Unit (lU) and the frequency band dependent
purely on the Outdoor Unit (OU). Thus resulting in a
common lU that can operate with different frequency
OUs, or alternatively, an OU that remains unchanged
while the data rate is altered or upgraded.
Role and The uLink operates in the 2.4 GHz ISM frequency
Purpose band. It provides a full duplex, point-to-point, digital
radio link supporting user data rates up to 2048 kbit/s.
It is used to transport digital data between two or more
sites, Whether the digital information is voice,
telephony, cellular, data or video as required by
various applications, the uLink can be deployed in
urban and rural networks as an interconnect solution,
Typical applications for the system include:
0 Telecommunioations companies, cellular operators
and private carriers using low cost spread spectrum
El/Tl links to substitute for conventional copper or
licences band microwave links
- Providing last mile leg in urban areas where
frequency bands are congested
- Rural communications
- Corporate Networks
H1
Issue 1 Page l
“Link System Manual 862-01545
System Description C
System
Overview
A pLink digital radio relay link (URL) consists ofat
least one complementary pair of uLink stations that may
be extended over longer distances by linking further
station pairs in a multiple hop configuration A single
uLink station comprises an Indoor Unit (Figure I), an
Outdoor Unit and Antenna (Figure 2) The Indoor Unit
(IU) and Outdoor Unit (OU) are interconnected by a
custom cablei Figure 3 is a block diagram of an uLink
DRL.
Features The uLink offers die following key features:
0 T1 and El payload data interface optionsi
- IU is independent of OU frequency band and the C
OU is independent of IU data interfaces.
- Network management features, including remote
performance monitoring and configurability,
SNMP access to uLink via an SNMP agent will be
included in future upgrade products.
0 The equipment is compact and versatile, enabling
fast deployment.
- The system offers high data link reliability.
- Maintenance requirements are minimal.
0 The system provides built-in—diagnostic and test
features.
- Co-locate two (2) antennas on a single mast.
Page 2 Issue 1
862-01545 pLink System Manual
Q l a i; is
O aumezv 5;
Antenna
Outdoor
Unit
interconnection
Cable
Figure 2. uLink Outdoor Unit and Antenna.
issue 1 Page 3
uLink System Manual 862-01545
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Figure 3. System Overview Block Diagram;
Page4 Issue 1
862-0154)”
System
Configuration
Options
uLink System Manual
Table 1 lists the two model variants ofthe pLink
System, with the input data classification and the radio
link data rate. Table 2 lists the possible RF
configurations with the output power, coupling type,
antenna type and regulations with which the unit
complies.
Table 1. uLink System Data interface Variants
Model Number Payload Data Type Link Rate PN Code
and Rate Length
uLink - E E1, 2048 kbit/s 2412 kbit/s 11
uLink - T T1, 1544 kbiVs 1692 kbit/s 13
M—
Table 2. uLink System RF Configurations
Option Output Coupling Antenna Regulations
Power
uLink - LP +2 dBm Custom Flat Panel ETSI-300~328
Non-ohmic Tx 2 18 dBi
pLiuk - HP +12 dBm Custom Flat Panel FCC-15.247
+26 dBm Non-ohmic TX = 18 dBi
uLink - DU +12 dBm - N-type Customer FCC-15.247
+30 dBm Female Supplied
issue 1 Page 5
“Link System Manual
Interface
Definitions
862-01545
The uLink System has the following user services: (see
Table 3).
Table 3. pLink System: User Services
Payload Data Interfaces
El Data Interface
1209. RJ-12/7SQ BNC (factory set). Bipolar AMI
or HDB3 sofiware selectable,
T1 Data Interface
1000/75!) (factory set), RJ-IZ or BNC Connector.
Bipolar AMI or BSZS software selectable,
Wayside Serial Data Channel
Provided for user data. Supports asynchronous full duplex serial data transfer
(with hardware control), 300 to 19200 baud (software selectable).
Auxiliary / Alarm Inputs and Outputs
Inputs Two (2) switch closure sense inputs are provided.
Outputs Two (2) isolated relay contact outputs are
provided, These are presented to the customer as
three output, namely Common, NO and NC.
Page 6 issue 1
862—01545
C Planning
Information
Issue 1
pLink System Manual
Site Evaluation
When planning a site for a digital radio relay link, it is
ofthe utmost importance that you take the operational
environment of the proposed site into account.
The combined effect of atmospheric environmental
factors such as rain and lightning, atmospheric
attenuation, signal path obstruction, propagation fading,
air temperature gradients, ice build-up, wind and solar
radiation can contribute towards reducing the level of
performance of the system (as measured in terms of its
capability to transfer data without error). In the higher
frequency bands, rainfall is the main attenuation
mechanism which limits error performance. Ice and
snow will obviously have a similar effect. Severely cold,
and excessively warm climatic conditions outside the
scope of the operating temperature range can affect the
function of the system, especially the outdoor equipment
(see Environmental Characteristics on page 18 of this
manual),
Also, if masts are not sufficiently rigid, very strong
winds can affect the antenna beam alignment and
outdoor equipment reliability due to wind force build-
up and/or vibration in the mast mounted equipment.
Non-atmospheric environmental factors such as the
electromagnetic interference due to the presence of
other antennas, path clutter and terrain topography can
also have a detrimental effect on system performance
and should be carefully assessed before and during
installation.
Page 7

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