Aviat Networks ODU600LB Eclipse ODU600 User Manual Eclipse
Aviat Networks (S) Pte. Ltd Eclipse ODU600 Eclipse
Contents
- 1. Installation Manual
- 2. User Manual
User Manual
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| Document ID | 3014683 |
| Application ID | YqaDGMsrK7uO0dkV4Jdqjg== |
| Document Description | User Manual |
| Short Term Confidential | No |
| Permanent Confidential | No |
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| Document Type | User Manual |
| Display Format | Adobe Acrobat PDF - pdf |
| Filesize | 213.03kB (2662838 bits) |
| Date Submitted | 2016-06-02 00:00:00 |
| Date Available | 2016-06-02 00:00:00 |
| Creation Date | 2013-08-29 12:20:45 |
| Producing Software | MadCap Flare V9 |
| Document Lastmod | 2013-08-29 11:14:05 |
| Document Title | Eclipse User Manual |
| Document Author: | Aviat Networks |
Eclipse ODU 600 Installation Manual 5.8 GHz Unlicensed Band Manual Rev. 001 August 2013 ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL Copyright & Terms of Use August 2013 This manual is specific to Eclipse with ODU 600 for split-mount operation on the FCC and Industry Canada 5.8 GHz unlicensed band. Copyright © 2013 by Aviat Networks, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language or computer language, in any form or by any means, electronic, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Aviat Networks Inc. To request permission, contact techpubs@aviatnet.com. Warranty Aviat Networks makes no representation or warranties with respect to the contents hereof and specifically disclaims any implied warranties or merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose. Further, Aviat Networks reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes from time to time in the content hereof without obligation of Aviat Networks to notify any person of such revision or changes. Safety Recommendations The following safety recommendations must be considered to avoid injuries to persons and/or damage to the equipment: 1. Installation and Service Personnel: Installation and service must be carried out by authorized personnel who have the technical training and experience necessary to be aware of any hazardous operations during installation and service, and of measures to avoid any danger to themselves, to any other personnel, and to the equipment. 2. Access to the Equipment: Access to the equipment in use must be restricted to service personnel only. 3. Safety Norms: Recommended safety norms are detailed in the Health and Safety sections of this manual. Local safety regulations must be used if mandatory. Safety instructions in this document should be used in addition to the local safety regulations. In the case of conflict between safety instructions stated in this manual and those indicated in local regulations, mandatory local norms will prevail. Should local regulations not be mandatory, then the safety norms in Volume 1 will prevail. 260-668066-004 AUGUST 2013 II ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL 4. Service Personnel Skill: Service personnel must have received adequate technical training on telecommunications and in particular on the equipment this manual refers to. Trademarks All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. CAUTION:Making adjustments and/or modifications to this equipment that are not in accordance with the provisions of this instruction manual or other supplementary documentation may result in personal injury or damage to the equipment, and may void the equipment warranty. III AVIAT NETWORKS ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL Aviat Networks Support Service and Technical Support: For customer service and technical support, contact one of the regional Technical Help Desks listed below, or for 24/7 (all day, every day of the year) there is the Global Technical Help Desk (GTHD). The GTHD number is: +1-210-526-6345, or toll free 1-800-227-8332 within USA For 24/7 access you will need your Support Assurance PIN. Without a PIN you will still receive support, but the support process will require an additional screening step. After-hours calls to Paris are routed to the GTHD. The Paris number is manned during business hours. Americas Technical Help Desk EMEA Technical Help Desk Asia Pacific Technical Help Desk Aviat Networks Aviat Networks Aviat Networks 5200 Great America Parkway Santa Clara CA 95054 4 Bell Drive Bldg 10, Units A&B Hamilton International Technology Park Philexcel Industrial Park Blantyre, Glasgow, Scotland Clark Freeport Zone G72 0FB Philippines 2023 U.S.A. M. Roxas Hi-way United Kingdom Toll Free (Canada/USA): 800 227 8332 Phone: Phone: +63 45 599 5192 Hamilton: +44 (0) 1698 717 230 Fax: +63 45 599 5196 Phone: 210 561 7400 Paris: +33 (0) 1 77 31 00 33 Fax: 210 561 7399 Fax: +44 (0) 1698 717 204 TAC.AM@aviatnet.com TAC.EMEA@aviatnet.com TAC.APAC@aviatnet.com Or you can contact your local Aviat Networks office. Contact information is available on our website at: http://www.aviatnetworks.com/services/customer-support/technical-assistance/ 260-668066-004 AUGUST 2013 IV ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL Eclipse Product Compliance Notes Eclipse has been tested for and meets EMC Directive 2004/108/EC. The equipment was tested using screened cable; if any other type of cable is used, it may violate compliance. Eclipse is a Class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures. This equipment is intended to be used exclusively in telecommunications centers. Regulatory Information for the ODU 600, 5.8GHz Band FCC Notices 1. The ODU 600, 5.8GHz must be professionally installed and maintained. 2. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential environment is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense. 3. ODU 600, 5.8GHz is compliant with FCC CFR47, Part 15.247. 4. To ensure compliance with the FCC RF exposure requirements, a minimum distance of 18 meters must be maintained between the antenna and any persons whilst the unit is operational. This calculation is based on the maximum conducted power and maximum antenna gain. 5. ODU 600, 5.8GHz has been certified for use with a parabolic antenna with a maximum gain of 45.9dBi or a flat panel antenna with a maximum gain of 28dBi. 6. The software provided with this product allows for transmission only in the frequency range 5725 – 5850MHz to ensure compliance with Part 15.247. 7. According to the conducted power limit in FCC CFR 47, Part 15.247, the power for this device has been limited to 1W (30dBm) at the antenna port. 8. FCC CFR47, Part 15.247 excludes the use of point-to-multipoint systems, omnidirectional applications and multiple co-located intentional radiators. This system is only for fixed, point-to-point operation. Industry Canada Notices Avis d’Industrie Canada 1. The ODU 600, 5.8GHz must be professionally installed and maintained. 2. ODU 600, 5.8GHz is compliant with Industry Canada RSS-210. AVIAT NETWORKS ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL 3. To ensure compliance with the Industry Canada RF exposure requirements in RSS-102, a minimum distance of 18 meters must be maintained between the antenna and any persons whilst the unit is operational. This calculation is based on the maximum conducted power and maximum antenna gain. 4. ODU 600, 5.8GHz has been certified for use with a parabolic antenna with a maximum gain of 45.9dBi or a flat panel antenna with a maximum gain of 28dBi. 5. The software provided with this product allows for transmission only in the frequency range 5725 – 5850MHz to ensure compliance with the Canadian band edges. 6. According to the conducted power limit in RSS-210 Annex 8, the power for this device has been limited to 1W (30dBm) at the antenna port. Avis d’Industrie Canada 1. L’ODU 600, 5,8 GHz doit être mis en oeuvre et maintenu par des professionnels. 2. L’ODU 600, 5,8 GHz est conforme à la spécification RSS-210 d’Industrie Canada. 3. Pour assurer la conformité aux exigences d’exposition de la spécification RSS102 d’Industrie Canada, une distance minimum de 18 mètres entre l’antenne et toute personne doit être assurée quand l’équipement est en fonctionnement. Ce calcul est basé sur la puissance émise maximum et le gain maximum de l’antenne. 4. L’ODU 600, 5,8 GHz a été homologué avec utilisation d’une antenne parabolique de gain maximum 45,9 dBi ou d’une antenne plane de gain maximum 28 dBi. 5. Le logiciel fournit avec ce produit permet la transmission dans la bande de fréquences 5 725 – 5 850 MHz seulement, afin d’assurer la conformité avec les limites de la bande canadienne. 6. En conformité avec la limite de puissance émise de la spécification RSS-210 Annexe 8, la puissance de cet équipement a été limitée à 1 W (30 dBm) à l’accès de l’antenne. International Use of 5.8GHz This system does not employ DFS and, as such, the equipment cannot be deployed within Europe or any country where DFS is a regulatory requirement for protection of radars. WEEE Directive In accordance with the WEEE Directive (2002/96/EC), Eclipse is marked with the following symbol: 260-668066-004 AUGUST 2013 VI ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL This symbol indicates that this equipment should be collected separately for the purposes of recovery and/or recycling. For information about collection and recycling of Aviat Networks equipment please contact your local Aviat Networks sales office. If you purchased your product via a distributor please contact the distributor for information regarding collection and recovery/recycling. More information on the WEEE Directive is available at our website: http://www.aviatnetworks.com/products/compliance/weee/. (WEEE is the acronym for Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) RoHS Directive The RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances) Directive (2002/95/EC) was implemented on 1 July, 2006. Eclipse meets the requirements of this directive, as at the implementation date. Date of Manufacture Eclipse date of manufacture information is controlled by serial number. Please contact the Aviat Networks helpdesk for information regarding serial number format and date of manufacture. VII AVIAT NETWORKS ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL Contents Copyright & Terms of Use Aviat Networks Support Eclipse Product Compliance Notes Regulatory Information for the ODU 600, 5.8GHz Band WEEE Directive RoHS Directive Date of Manufacture Contents VOLUME I: INTRODUCTION AND SAFETY About the Documentation Documentation Conventions and Terminology Chapter 1. Health and Safety General Health and Safety Operator Health and Safety General Hazards Routine Inspection and Maintenance Routine Inspections Trend Analysis Fault Analysis Training Spares VOLUME II: SYSTEM OVERVIEW Chapter 1. System Overview Eclipse Node INU INUe Plug-in Cards Plug-in Cards Overview Data Packet Plane Adaptive Coding and Modulation (ACM) Adaptive Modulation (AM) Coding Platforms Platform Layout Slot Assignments ODU 600 for 5.8 GHz ISM Band 260-668066-004 AUGUST 2013 ii iv vi vii vii viii 11 11 11 12 12 12 13 15 17 17 17 18 19 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 28 VIII ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL 5.8 GHz Unlicensed Band Protection Options Link/Path Protection Interface Protection Network/Data Protection Platform Protection Licensing Capacity Licensing Node Feature Licensing Node Feature Overview Configuration and Management Antennas Power Supply VOLUME III: INSTALLATION Chapter 1. Introduction to Installation Installation Overview Installation Tools and Materials Unpacking Chapter 2. ODU Installation Installing the Antenna Installing a Coupler Coupler Overview Coupler Installation Procedure Attaching a Direct-Mounted Coupler Unused and Disconnected Coupler Ports Installing the ODU Direct-Mounted ODU Installation Overview Setting the Polarization Direct-Mount ODU Attachment Procedure Remote-Mounted ODUs Remote-Mount Overview Remote-Mount Installation Procedure Waveguide Flange Data: ODUs Grounding the ODU Installing ODU Cables and Connectors ODU Cable Options Coaxial Cable Installation Requirements ODU Cable Grounding Type N Cable Connectors Jumper Cables Installing Lightning Surge Arrestors Lightning Arrestor Kit Arrestor Installation at Building Entry IX 28 30 30 30 31 31 33 33 33 33 36 37 38 39 41 41 42 42 43 44 45 45 45 45 47 49 49 49 50 52 53 53 55 56 56 58 58 59 60 62 62 63 63 64 AVIAT NETWORKS ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL Bulkhead Installation Procedure: Grounded Copper Entryway Plate Bulkhead Installation Procedure: Non-grounded / Non-master Entryway Plate Building Entry Installation Arrestor Installation at the ODU Weatherproofing Mastic Tape Wrapping Guidelines, Mastic (Butyl) Tape Self Amalgamating Tape Wrapping Guidelines, Amalgamating Tape Chapter 3. INU and INUe Installation INU/INUe Overview Front Panel Layout Power Supply Power Consumption and INU Load Maximums PCC +24 Vdc Operation Power Cables Fuses Installation Requirements Installation Procedure Plug-in Installation INU/INUe Cable Assemblies DAC Trib Connectors and Cables DAC 16xV2 Cable and Connector Data DAC 4x Cable and Connector Data DAC GE3 Ethernet RJ-45 Cables DAC Optical Cable and Connector Data DAC 155eM Cables NMS Connectors and Cables NMS 10/100Base-T Connector Maintenance V.24 Connector Auxiliary and Alarm Connectors and Cables AUX Data Cable: Async, HD26 to Wirewrap, 2 m AUX Data Cable: Sync, HD26 to Wirewrap, 2 m AUX Data Cable: Async, HD26 to 3 X DB9, 1 m AUX Data Cable: Sync, HD26 to 3 X DB9, 1 m AUX Data Cable: Async, AUX HD26 to AUX HD26, 1 m AUX Data Cable: Sync, AUX HD26 to AUX HD26, 1 m AUX Alarm I/O Cable: HD15 to Wirewrap, 2 m or 5 m 260-668066-004 AUGUST 2013 64 66 67 68 69 69 69 70 70 71 72 72 72 73 75 76 77 78 80 83 86 86 86 92 94 95 97 97 97 98 99 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL Volume I: Introduction and Safety 260-668066-004 AUGUST 2013 VOLUME I, CHAPTER 0, INTRODUCTION AND SAFETY AVIAT NETWORKS ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL About the Documentation This documentation provides information on the installation of an Eclipse Microwave Radio system comprising the INU/INUe and ODU 600 for operation on the 5.8 GHz unlicensed band in USA and Canada. Intended Audience This information is for use by trained technicians or engineers. It does not provide information or instruction on basic technical procedures. Aviat Networks recommends you read the relevant sections of this manual thoroughly before beginning any installation or operational procedures. Organization This manual is divided into the following sections: Health and Safety Requirements System Overview Installation Additional Resources The resources identified below contain additional information. Eclipse User Manual. Aviat Networks Microwave Radio System Best Practices Guide. Use to assist in installing, commissioning, and troubleshooting Eclipse and other microwave radio products. Contact Aviat Networks or your supplier for availability. Documentation Conventions and Terminology Caution, Warning and Note Cues The following cues are used to characterize particular types of associated supporting information. CAUTION: A caution item identifies important information pertaining to actions that may cause damage to equipment, loss of data, or corruption of files. WARNING: A war ni ng i tem i denti f i es a ser i ous physi cal danger or major possi bl e pr obl em. 260-668066-004 AUGUST 2013 VOLUME I, CHAPTER 0, INTRODUCTION AND SAFETY A note i tem i denti fi es addi ti onal i nformati on about a procedure or functi on. AVIAT NETWORKS ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL Chapter 1. Health and Safety This section includes the following health and safety information: General Health and Safety on page 6 Operator Health and Safety on page 7 General Hazards on page 8 Routine Inspection and Maintenance on page 11 All personnel must comply with the relevant health and safety practices when working on or around Eclipse radio equipment. The Eclipse system has been designed to meet relevant US and European health and safety standards as outlined in IEC Publication 60950-1. Eclipse is a Class A product. It is intended to be used exclusively in telecommunications centers. Local safety regulations must be used if mandatory. Safety instructions in this Volume should be used in addition to the local safety regulations. In the case of conflict between safety instructions stated herein and those indicated in local regulations, mandatory local norms will prevail. Should local regulations not be mandatory, then safety norms herein will prevail. 260-668066-004 AUGUST 2013 VOLUME I, CHAPTER 1, HEALTH AND SAFETY General Health and Safety This table describes general health and safety information about the Eclipse radio. Topic Information Flammability The equipment is designed and constructed to minimize the risk of smoke and fumes during a fire. Hazardous Materials No hazardous materials are used in the construction of the equipment. Hazardous Voltage The Eclipse system meets global product safety requirements for safety extra-low voltage (SELV) rated equipment where the input voltage must be 48 V nominal, 60 V maximum. Safety Signs External warning signs or other indicators on the equipment are not required. Surface Temperatures The external equipment surfaces do become warm during operation due to heat dissipation. However, the temperatures reached are not considered hazardous. AVIAT NETWORKS ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL Operator Health and Safety The following table describes the precautions that relate to installing or working on the Eclipse radio. Topic Information Equipment Protrusions The equipment has been designed to be free of unnecessary protrusions or sharp surfaces that may catch or otherwise cause injury during handling. However, always take care when working on or around the equipment. Laser and Fiber Eclipse fiber optic transmitters are IEC60825-1 / 21CFR1040-1 Class I Optic Cable Hazards compliant and present no danger to personnel in normal use. However: Do not look into active unterminated optical ports or fibers. If visual inspection is required ensure the equipment is turned off or, if a fiber cable, disconnect the far end. Follow the manufacturer's instructions when using an optical test set. Incorrect calibration or control settings could result in hazardous levels of radiation. Protect/cover unconnected optical fiber connectors with dust caps. Place all optical fiber cuttings in a suitable container for safe disposal. Bare fibers and fiber scraps can easily penetrate the skin and eyes. Lifting Equipment Be careful when hoisting or lifting the antenna during installation or maintenance. Antennas with their mounting hardware can weigh in excess of 100 kg (220 lb) and require specialized lifting equipment and an operator trained and certified in its use. Protection from RF Exposure: Eclipse To ensure compliance with the FCC and Industry Canada RF exposure requirements, a minimum distance of 18 meters must be maintained between the antenna and any persons whilst the unit is operational. Safety Warnings When a practice or procedure poses implied or potential harm to the user or to the radio equipment, a warning is included in this manual. 260-668066-004 AUGUST 2013 VOLUME I, CHAPTER 1, HEALTH AND SAFETY General Hazards The following table describes the general hazards that must be addressed when planning and installing an Eclipse system. For more information on health and safety when using Aviat Networks products, refer to the Best Practices Guide. Topic Information Airflow Requirements Rack installations must be made so the airflow required for safe and correct operation of Eclipse is not compromised. For the fan-cooled Eclipse INUs, unobstructed air passage must be maintained to each side of the chassis, which requires a minimum of 50 mm (2 inches) of side spacing to any rack panels, cable bundles or similar. EMC Eclipse has been tested for and meets EMC Directive 89/336/EEC. The equipment was tested using screened cable; if any other type of cable is used, it may violate compliance. Eclipse is a Class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures. This equipment is intended to be used exclusively in telecommunications centers. ESD ESD (electrostatic discharge) can damage electronic components. Even if components remain functional, ESD can cause latent damage that results in premature failure. Always wear proper ESD grounding straps when changing or handling the plug-in cards and avoid hand contact with the PCB back-plane and top-plane. Connect your ESD grounding strap to the combined ESD and ground connector on the INU rack ear. Spare plug-in cards or cards to be returned for service must be enclosed in an anti-static bag. When removing a card from the anti-static bag for installation in an INU, or placing a card in a bag, do so at the INU and only when connected to the INU via your ESD grounding strap. Circuit Overloading When connecting an Eclipse terminal determine the effect this will have on the power supply circuit protection devices, and supply wiring. Check Eclipse power consumption specifications and the supply capability of the power supply system. This check of capacity must extend to the dc power supply and not just to an intermediate connection point. Eclipse Indoor Unit and DC Supply Grounding The ground for Eclipse indoor unit(s) must be connected directly to the dc supply system ground conductor, or to a bonding jumper from a grounding terminal bar, or bus to which the dc supply system grounding is connected. AVIAT NETWORKS ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL Topic Information Protection from RF Exposure To ensure compliance with the FCC and Industry Canada RF exposure requirements, a minimum distance of 18 meters must be maintained between the antenna and any persons whilst the unit is operational. When installing, servicing or inspecting an antenna always comply with the following: - Do not stand in front of or look into an antenna without first ensuring the associated transmitter or transmitters are switched off. - At a multi-antenna site ask the site owner or operator for details of other radio services active at the site and for their requirements/recommendations for protection against potentially harmful exposure to RF radiation. - When it is not possible to switch transmitters off at a multiantenna site and there is potential for exposure to harmful levels of RF radiation, wear a protective suit. - Do not look into the waveguide port of an ODU or into an unterminated waveguide when the radio is active. Fiber Optic Cables Handle optical fibers with care. Keep them in a safe and secure location during installation. Do not attempt to bend them beyond their minimum bend radius. Protect/cover unconnected optical fiber connectors with dust caps. Ground Connections Reliable grounding of the Eclipse system must be maintained. Refer to instructions in the manual for equipment grounding. There must be no switching or disconnecting devices fitted in ground conductors. Mains Power Supply Routing Eclipse dc power, IF, tributary, auxiliary and NMS cables are not to be routed with any AC mains power lines. They are also to be kept away from any power lines which cross them. Maximum Ambient Temperature The maximum ambient temperature (Tmra) for Eclipse indoor units is +55° C (131° F). Special conditions apply to the INUs - for more information see Power Consumption within Power Supply on page 72. To ensure correct operation and to maximize long term component reliability, ambient temperatures must not be exceeded. Operational specification compliance is not guaranteed for higher ambients. Mechanical Loading When installing an indoor unit in a rack, ensure the rack is securely anchored. Ensure that the additional loading of an Eclipse indoor unit or units will not cause any reduction in the mechanical stability of the rack. 260-668066-004 AUGUST 2013 VOLUME I, CHAPTER 1, HEALTH AND SAFETY Topic Information Power Supply Connection The Eclipse INUs have the +ve pin on their dc power supply connector connected to chassis ground. It must be used with a -48 Vdc power supply which has a +ve ground; the power supply ground conductor is the +ve supply to the radio. There must be no switching or disconnecting devices in this ground conductor between the dc power supply and the point of connection to an Eclipse system. The power supply for an Eclipse system must be located in the same premises as the Eclipse system. Power Supply Disconnect An appropriate power supply disconnect device should be provided as part of the building installation. Rack Mount Temperature If the Eclipse indoor unit is installed in a closed or multi-unit rack Considerations assembly, the operating ambient temperature of the rack environment may be greater than room ambient. The maximum ambient temperature applies to the immediate operating environment of the Eclipse indoor unit, which, if installed in a rack, is the ambient within the rack. Restricted Access The Eclipse system must be installed in restricted access sites. The indoor unit and associated power supply must be installed in restricted areas, such as dedicated equipment rooms, closets, cabinets, or the like. Access to a tower and antenna location must be restricted NOTE: For USA: In restricted access areas install the Eclipse system in accordance with articles 110-26 and 110-27 of the 2002 National Electrical Code ANSI/NFPA 70, or to any subsequent update to this code for the relevant articles. 10 AVIAT NETWORKS ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL Routine Inspection and Maintenance This section overviews required and recommended inspection and maintenance practices to ensure health and safety of installed equipment is maintained to highest levels. For more information, refer to the Aviat Networks publication: Best Practices. Routine Inspections All sites must be inspected annually, or more frequently if subject to abnormal operating conditions such as particularly exposed sites, or sites subject to salt-spray or heavy snow/ice loading over winter months. The inspection should cover the physical installation including the antenna, waveguide, waveguide pressurization installation, equipment grounding, tower and building grounds, weatherproofing, and general site integrity. Selected ground wires should be resistance checked and then compared with previous checks to ensure there has been no significant change. The operational performance of the radio and associated equipment should be checked against their as-built figures using the Portal or ProVision alarm and performance indicators. Trend Analysis Use available current and historical Eclipse alarm and performance data to determine any trend that may lead to a failure - if allowed to continue. Check for the following trends: Reducing receive signal levels Gradually increasing bit errors or an increasing errored seconds count Changes in transmit power Increased frequency of rain fade or other fade conditions Increasing occurrence of other weather related changes in performance Increasing occurrence of a particular hardware failure Time spent in conducting such analysis is time well spent. Catching a problem before it brings down the network is good network management. 260-668066-004 AUGUST 2013 11 VOLUME I, CHAPTER 1, HEALTH AND SAFETY Fault Analysis All faults, once cleared, should be the subject of a fault report. The data presented in these reports should be analyzed from time to time to check for any common threads, which may point to a particular weakness in the design, installation, or maintenance of the network or to a specific component. The time taken to restore service and the parts used should also be analyzed to see if improvements are possible in the maintenance procedures, maintenance training and spares holdings. Training Properly trained and experienced planning and installation personnel are essential for establishing and maintaining high integrity in a new network. Similarly, properly trained network management and service personnel are essential for the continued good health of a network. The training needs for personnel should be reviewed from time-to-time to ensure they maintain expertise in their area of work, and on the installed base. Spares Spares holdings should be reviewed on a regular basis to ensure the correct quantity and type are held, and held at the most appropriate locations. Analysis of spares usage will show any trend for excessive use of spares, which may point to a weakness in the deployment or manufacture of the item. Spares holdings should also be checked from time to time and if necessary brought up to the current hardware and/or software revision level. 12 AVIAT NETWORKS ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL Volume II: System Overview 260-668066-004 AUGUST 2013 13 VOLUME II, CHAPTER 1, SYSTEM DESCRIPTION 14 AVIAT NETWORKS ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL Chapter 1. System Overview This section overviews features and capabilities of the Eclipse node (INU/INUe) with companion ODU 600 for use on the 5.8 GHz unlicensed band. 5.8 GHz operation is compliant with FCC CFR47 Part 15.247, and Industry Canada RSS-210. It has been tested and certified for use with a parabolic antenna with a maximum gain of 45.9 dBi. Operation is split-mount comprising an indoor rack-mounted INU or INUe, and one or more tower-mounted ODU 600s. Eclipse supports multiple radio links from a common indoor unit. Path, equipment, and data protection options support comprehensive link, network and data redundancy. Plug-in cards on the INU or INUe provide a wide choice of user interfaces and radio link operation. The node-based concept eliminates most ancillary equipment and external cabling, and offers smooth upgrade paths for next generation networks. Figure 1. INUe 260-668066-004 AUGUST 2013 15 VOLUME II, CHAPTER 1, SYSTEM OVERVIEW Figure 1-1. Pole-mounted ODU 600 with Antenna MEF Certified. Eclipse meets MEF 9 and MEF 14 requirements for carrier-class Ethernet inter-operability and performance. MEF 9 specifies the User Network Interface (UNI) MEF 14 specifies Quality of Service (QoS) Aviat Networks is ISO90001:2008 and TL9000 Certified. Full certification means all departments and business units within Aviat Networks have been strictly assessed for compliance to both standards. It testifies that Aviat Networks is a certified supplier of products, services and solutions to the highest ISO and Telecommunication standards available. See: Eclipse Node on page 17 ODU 600 for 5.8 GHz ISM Band on page 28 Protection Options on page 30 Licensing on page 33 Configuration and Management on page 36 Antennas on page 37 Power Supply on page 38 For mor e compr ehensi v e i nf or mati on on Ecl i pse f eatur es, speci f i cati ons, and oper ati on r ef er to the Ecl i pse Pr oduct Descr i pti on and Ecl i pse Datasheets. 16 AVIAT NETWORKS ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL Eclipse Node Eclipse node is available as the 1RU INU, or 2RU INUe. Mandatory plug-ins are the NCC (Node Control Card) and FAN (Fan card). Optional plug-ins include RAC (Radio Access Card), DAC (Digital Access Card), AUX (Auxiliary), NPC (Node Protection Card), and PCC (Power Converter Card). It is designed to operate from a -48 Vdc power supply (+ve earth). For locations where the power supply is +24 Vdc, a plug-in PCC option provides a voltage conversion function. INU The INU requires one NCC and one FAN, and has provision for four option plug-ins. It supports a maximum of three ODUs for three non-protected links, or one protected/diversity link and one non-protected link. Figure 1-2. INU INUe The INUe (INU extended) requires one NCC and one 2RU FAN, and has provision for ten option cards. It supports a maximum of six ODUs for six non-protected links, or up to three protected/diversity links. 260-668066-004 AUGUST 2013 17 VOLUME II, CHAPTER 1, SYSTEM OVERVIEW Figure 1-3. INUe See: Plug-in Cards on page 18 Data Packet Plane on page 24 Adaptive Coding and Modulation (ACM) on page 24 Platforms on page 26 Plug-in Cards Plug-in cards for the INU or INUe enable quick and easy customization on Eclipse configurations. All cards are hot-pluggable. RACs support the radio modem function. In the transmit direction they take the digital traffic from the backplane or data packet plane and convert it to an IF signal for connection to an ODU 600. The reverse occurs in the receive direction. One RAC/ODU 600 combination is used for a 1+0 link. Two RACs with two ODUs are used for 1+1 hot-standby or diversity links. RACs control TX switching and RX voting on protected / diversity links. DACs support the user interface. Different DACs support Ethernet, DS1, DS3, and OC3 connections. Multiplexer DACs support transport of OC3 or DS3 with NxDS1 rates. Ethernet DACs support a L2 switch function. DAC GE3 supports advanced options for Synchronous Ethernet, ring/mesh protection, QoS, buffer management, link aggregation, VLAN tagging, and OAM. Most DACs can be protected using a stacked (paired) configuration. DS1, DS3, and OC3 DACs support Ethernet-over-TDM options to enable Ethernet transport over legacy TDM radio or leased-line links. AUX (Auxiliary card) supports async or sync service-channel connections, and alarm I/O options for connection to external devices. 18 AVIAT NETWORKS ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL NCC (Node Controller Card) provides Node management and DC-DC converter functions. NCC is a mandatory card. It manages Node operation and event collection and management. It incorporates a router function for local and remote network management interconnection. Node configuration and licensing data is held in flash-memory. Power supply: -48 Vdc (SELV -40.5 to -60 Vdc). FAN (Fan card) provides forced-air cooling. FAN is a mandatory card. NPC (Node Protection Card) provides 1+1 protection functions for the NCC power supply and backplane management. PCC (Power Conversion Card) supports operation from a +24 Vdc power supply. Plug-in Cards Overview For detai l ed i nf or mati on on the pl ug-i ns r ef er to the Ecl i pse Pl atf or m Pr oduct Descr i pti on. RAC 60E RAC 60E supports DPP (Data Packet Plane) operation, ACM (Adaptive Coding and Modulation), and airlink recovered timing (ART) for high accuracy radio transport of a SyncE clock. There are four dynamically switched modulation rates; QPSK, 16 QAM, 64 QAM, 256 QAM. Coding options additionally apply on each of these modulations, one for maximum throughput, one for maximum gain, to provide an effective total of eight modulation states. Maximum throughput delivers maximum data throughput - at the expense of some system gain. Maximum gain delivers best system gain - at the expense of some throughput. Up to four of the eight modulation states offered with ACM can be selected for use. Modulation switching (state change) is errorless for priority traffic. A DPP port enables direct routing of Ethernet traffic to a DAC GE3. Individual ACM modulations can be set as fixed rates. Channel bandwidths for ISM band operation range from 5 to 40 MHz. ART operation is designed to meet G.8262 synchronization mask requirements for SyncE clock transport. Figure 1-4. RAC 60E 260-668066-004 AUGUST 2013 19 VOLUME II, CHAPTER 1, SYSTEM OVERVIEW DAC GE3 DAC GE3 capabilities include Synchronous Ethernet, link aggregation, policing, ring/mesh protection and Ethernet service OAM. 20 Three RJ-45 10/100/1000Base-T ports Two multi-purpose SFP ports with plug-ins for: Optical LC, 1000Base-LX, 1310 nm single-mode Optical LC, 1000Base-SX, 850 nm multi-mode Electrical RJ-45 10/100/1000Base-T Six transport channel (TC) ports Comprehensive QoS traffic prioritization and scheduling options: 802.1p mapping DiffServ mapping (IPv4, IPv6) MPLS Exp bits mapping Strict priority scheduling Deficit Weighted-Round-Robin (DWRR) scheduling Hybrid strict + DWRR scheduling Eight transmission queues Traffic policing using TrTCM (two rate, three color metering) with remarking options L2 LAG (IEEE 802.1AX), static and LACP L1LA (Layer 1 link aggregation) Advanced options for VLAN tagging, including Q (802.1Q), QinQ (802.1ad), Filtering, Translation Synchronous Ethernet with Stratum 3 hold-over performance on timing subsystem RSTP (IEEE 802.1w) ERP (ITU-T 8032v2) Ethernet service OAM (IEEE 802.1ag/IYU-T Y.1731: ETH-CC, ETH-LB, ETHLT) Data packet plane (DPP) and/or backplane traffic interconnection to RACs Advanced traffic shaping for fixed and adaptive modulation links Superior burst management with 1500 Kbytes shared memory across active ports Storm control Jumbo frames to 10 Kbytes bi-directional Flow control (IEEE 802.3x) 1+1 port and card protection Inter-frame gap (IFG) and preamble stripping and re-insertion RMON stats per port, channel, and queue AVIAT NETWORKS ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL Figure 1-5. DAC GE3 DAC 16xV2 DAC 16xV2 supports 16xDS1 tributaries on compact HDR connectors. Features additional to those provided by DAC 16x include: Tributary protection Ethernet over DS1 tribs Individual line code selection for AMI or B8ZS on DS1 tribs Figure 1-6. DAC 16xV2 DAC 4X DAC 4x supports 4xDS1 tributaries on individual RJ-45 connectors. Figure 1-7. DAC 4X DAC 3xDS3 DAC 3xDS3 supports 3xDS3 tributaries on paired mini-BNC connectors. Figure 1-8. DAC 3xE3/DS3 DAC 3xDS3M DAC 3xDS3M supports operational modes of: Normal DS3 tributary operation (as for DAC 3xDS3) M13 multiplexer mode. One or two DS3 interfaces are multiplexed to an NxDS1 backplane. DS3 Ethernet mode to enable up to 43 Mbit/s Ethernet over legacy TDM radio or leased-line links (links must support transparent DS3). Tribs are supported on paired mini-BNC connectors. 260-668066-004 AUGUST 2013 21 VOLUME II, CHAPTER 1, SYSTEM OVERVIEW Figure 1-9. DAC 3xE3/DS3M DAC 2x155e DAC 2x155e supports two OC3 electrical (STS3) tributaries on paired BNC connectors. Figure 1-10. DAC 2x155e DAC 1x155o DAC 1x155o supports one OC3 single-mode optical tributary on SC connectors. Figure 1-11. DAC 1x155o DAC 2x155o DAC 2x155o supports two OC3 single-mode optical tributaries on SC connectors. Figure 1-12. DAC 2x155o DAC 155oM DAC 155oM multiplexes an OC3 optical tributary to an NxDS1 backplane. The user interface is provided on an SFP optical transceiver. Different SFPs support 1310nm single-mode, or 850nm multi-mode. It functions as a terminal multiplexer; it terminates or originates the OC3 frame. It does not support interconnection of ADMs as there is no provision to transport OC3 overheads for ADM to ADM synchronization. In virtual tributary mode it transports up to 130 Mbit/s Ethernet over an OC3 link. Options are provided for external/recovered, or internal clock sourcing. Figure 1-13. DAC 155oM 22 AVIAT NETWORKS ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL DAC 155eM DAC 155eM multiplexes an OC3 electrical tributary to an NxDS1 backplane. The user interface is provided on an SFP electrical transceiver. It functions as a terminal multiplexer; it terminates or originates the OC3 frame. It does not support interconnection of ADMs as there is no provision to transport OC3 overheads for ADM to ADM synchronization. In virtual tributary mode it transports up to 130 Mbit/s Ethernet over an OC3 link. Options are provided for external/recovered, or internal clock sourcing. Figure 1-14. DAC 155oM AUX AUX provides synchronous and/or asynchronous auxiliary data channels, NMS porting, and alarm input and output functions. Data options are sync at 64 kbps or async to 19.2 kbps. Figure 1-15. NCC The NCC is a mandatory plug-in for an INU/INUe. It performs key node management and control functions, and provides various dc rails from the -48 Vdc input. It also incorporates a plug-in flash card, which holds Node configuration and license data. Power input limits are -40.5 to -60 Vdc. The power connector is a D-Sub M/F 2W2. The +ve dc return pin is connected to chassis ground. Figure 1-16. NCC FAN The FAN is a mandatory plug-in. There are two variants, 2RU and 1RU. Each is fitted with two long-life axial fans plus monitoring and control circuits. One 1RU FAN is fitted in an INU. One 2RU FAN or two 1RU FANs are fitted in the INUe. The 2RU FAN is standard. 260-668066-004 AUGUST 2013 23 VOLUME II, CHAPTER 1, SYSTEM OVERVIEW Figure 1-17. FAN (1RU) NPC NPC provides redundancy for the NCC backplane bus management and power supply functions. Figure 1-18. NPC PCC The PCC provides a voltage conversion function for use at locations where the power supply is +24 Vdc. It converts +24 (19 to 36) Vdc to -56 Vdc for connection to the INU -48Vdc input. -56 Vdc represents the typical float voltage for a battery-backed 48 Vdc supply. Figure 1-19. PCC Data Packet Plane The high-performance data packet plane (DPP) operates independently of the backplane. The DPP is enabled via direct cable connection between the front panel packet data port on a RAC 60E, and a front-panel port on a DAC GE3. Customer traffic connected to the DACs is bridged to the RACs, and then to the RF transceiver; the ODU 600. Where required, customer data can also be sourced via the circuit-switched backplane, meaning both the DPP and backplane can be used to source/send traffic. This has special relevance where native mixed-mode IP + TDM traffic is to be sent over an Eclipse wireless link; GigE IP traffic via the DPP, and TDM traffic via the backplane. Adaptive Coding and Modulation (ACM) Advanced ACM options are provided using RAC 60E plug-in. 24 AVIAT NETWORKS ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL Adaptive modulation maximizes use of available channel bandwidth. Coding provides options for maximum throughput or maximum system gain on each modulation rate. Adaptive Modulation (AM) AM uses one of four automatically and dynamically switched modulations - QPSK, 16 QAM, 64 QAM, or 256 QAM. For a given RF channel bandwidth a two-fold improvement in data throughput is provided for a change from QPSK to 16 QAM, a three-fold improvement to 64 QAM, and a four-fold improvement to 256 QAM. In many instances the link parameters that supported the original system gain can be retained. For example, the antenna sizes and Tx power used for an original QPSK link on a 7 MHz channel are unchanged when operated on 256 QAM using adaptive modulation. The adaptive modulation engine ensures that the highest throughput is always provided based on link quality. Modulation switching is hitless/errorless. During a change to a lower modulation, remaining higher priority traffic is not affected. Similarly, existing traffic is unaffected during a change to a higher modulation. Note that while adaptive modulation can also be used on PDH links and combined PDH and Ethernet links, unlike Ethernet there is no QoS synergy on PDH connections. Ethernet connections enjoy real synergy through the QoS awareness on the DAC GE3 GigE switch, and the service provisioning provided by any MPLS or PBB-TE network overlay. All high priority traffic, such as voice and video, continues to get through when path conditions are poor. Outside these conditions 'best effort' lower priority traffic, such as email and file transfers enjoy data bandwidths that can be up to four times the guaranteed bandwidth. DS1 connections by comparison are dropped in user-specified order when link capacity is reduced, and restored when capacity is increased. Coding Modulation code options provide two sets of modulation states, one for maximum throughput, the other for maximum gain. These apply on each of the modulation rates (QPSK, 16 QAM, 64 QAM, 256 QAM) to provide a total of eight modulation states. Maximum throughput delivers maximum data throughput - at the expense of some system gain. Maximum gain delivers best system gain - at the expense of some throughput. Up to four of the eight modulation states offered with ACM can be selected for use. For example: 260-668066-004 With four modulation rates, each can be set for maximum throughput or maximum gain. AUGUST 2013 25 VOLUME II, CHAPTER 1, SYSTEM OVERVIEW With three modulation rates, such as 16 QAM, 64 QAM, 256 QAM, one rate (any) can be set for maximum gain and additionally for maximum throughput, to provide four step AM operation. With two modulation rates, such as 16 QAM (or 64 QAM) with 256 QAM, each can be set for maximum gain and additionally for maximum throughput, to provide four step AM operation. This feature provides a practical trade-off between capacity and system gain to finetune link performance. It provides best balance on AM operation. The four modulation rates support near-linear 2x, 3x, 4x capacity steps. The coding options allow capacity/gain variations on these rates to always support up to four steps, even when just two of the possible four modulation rates are in use, or are permitted. Even where just one modulation rate is required/permitted, the coding option supports two-step AM operation, one for maximum throughput, one for maximum gain. Platforms Eclipse supports flexible customization of traffic type, traffic capacity, and traffic protection for up to three links using the INU, and to six links using the INUe. Platform Layout Platform INU Supports 3 non-protected links or 1 protected/diversity and 1 non-protected link. 1RU. INUe Supports up to 6 non-protected links for: 1 protected/diversity and 4 non-protected links, or 2 protected/diversity and 2 non-protected links, or 3 protected/diversity links. 2RU. ODU 600 QPSK to 256 QAM, 5.8 GHz ISM band (USA and Canada). Requires RAC 60E. Fixed or adaptive modulation rates. 26 AVIAT NETWORKS ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL Slot Assignments Slots INU - Slots 1, 2, 3, 4 are universal: any RAC, DAC, or AUX plug-in - Slot 4 is NPC or universal: NPC or any RAC, DAC, AUX - NCC and FAN slots are dedicated - For protected operation the RAC/RAC, RAC/DAC 155oM, or DAC/DAC pairings can be installed in any of the universal slots INUe - Slots 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 are universal: any RAC, DAC, or AUX plug-in - Slots 7, 8, 9 are restricted: any DAC, or AUX, except DAC 155oM/eM and AUX where NMS access is required1 - Slot 10 is restricted: NPC option only - NCC and FAN slots are dedicated - the INUe is supplied standard with a single 2RU FAN, though accepts two 1RU FANs - RAC/RAC, or RAC/DAC 155oM/eM protected pairings must be installed in the positions indicated by the arrows - For protected DACs, the protection partners can be installed in slots 1 to 9, except for the DAC 155oM/eM where NMS access is needed, in which case install only in slots 1 to 6 Data i s transported nati vel y over an Ecl i pse wi rel ess l i nk, whether Ethernet or TDM. 1Internal (backplane bus) NMS access is only provided on slots 1 to 6. Do not install DAC 155oM, DAC 155eM, or AUX in slots 7 to 9 if an NMS connection is required in their configuration. 260-668066-004 AUGUST 2013 27 VOLUME II, CHAPTER 1, SYSTEM OVERVIEW ODU 600 for 5.8 GHz ISM Band ODU 600 supports fixed modulation or adaptive modulation (with RAC 60E). License-based upgrades enable transition from Tx standard power to high power Flexible Power Mode (FPM). ODU 600 is supplied with diplexers for Tx high or Tx low working. ODU 600 is designed for direct-antenna mounting, but can be remote mounted using an ODU remote-mount kit. Equal-loss and unequal-loss direct-mounting couplers are available for hotstandby or frequency diversity single antenna operation. 5.8 GHz Unlicensed Band Eclipse INUs with ODU 600 are compliant with FCC CFR47, Part 15.247, and Industry Canada RSS-210 Annex 8, on ISM frequency band 5725 to 5850 MHz. International use is not supported; the system does not employ DFS and as such cannot be deployed within Europe or any country where DFS is a regulatory requirement for protection of radars. Features and Capabilities: Bandwidths 5, 10, 20, 30, or 40 MHz. Adaptive or fixed modulation options. Supports Ethernet and/or NxDS1 payloads, with air-link capacities to 254 Mbps (40 MHz Ch BW). Hot-standby and diversity protection options. Output power is limited to 28 dBm at the waveguide port to ensure compliance with the FCC 1 Watt rule. For Tx power and system gain figures, see the Eclipse ODU 600 datasheet. Operational Limitations and Restrictions Unlicensed band operation means sharing the air-space with other operators of unlicensed band links. Interference is possible. 28 ODU 600 5.8 GHz operation is 'narrow-band'; it competes/shares spectrum with other narrow-band links and with spread-spectrum links. Performance could deteriorate over time with the introduction of other links in the same geographical area. Antennas must be approved (FCC or Industry Canada) for 5.8 GHz unlicensed band. AVIAT NETWORKS ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL 260-668066-004 ODU 600 at 5.8 GHz is certified for use with a parabolic antenna with a maximum gain of 45.9 dBi. AUGUST 2013 29 VOLUME II, CHAPTER 1, SYSTEM OVERVIEW Protection Options Eclipse supports link, interface, network, and platform protection options: Link/Path Protection Hot-standby, space diversity, or frequency diversity options are supported. Rx voting is hitless/errorless; Tx switching is not hitless. The maximum restoration time for a Tx switch is 200 ms. A remote Tx switch is forced in the event of a silent Tx failure. Interface Protection DS1, DS3 and OC3 interfaces can be hot-standby protected using paired (stacked) DACs. The protectable DACs are DAC 16x V2, DAC 3xDS3, DAC 3xDS3M, DAC 2x155o, DAC 2x155e, DAC 155oM. When a switch occurs, all Tx and/or Rx tributaries are switched to the protection partner. Two protection configurations are supported, tributary protection, and always-on: Tributary Protection Y cables connect the paired DACs to customer equipment. In the Rx direction (from the customer) both DACs receive data, but only the online Rx DAC sends this data to the TDM bus. In the Tx direction, the online Tx DAC sends data to customer equipment, the other mutes its Tx line interface. Tributary Always-On Separate cables connect each DAC to customer equipment. In the Rx direction (from the customer) both DACs receive data, but only the online Rx DAC sends this data to the TDM bus. In the transmit direction both DACs send data to customer equipment, and the customer equipment switches between these two always-on tributaries. Protection switching is not hitless. The maximum restoration time for a Tx or Rx trib switch is 200 ms. Typical restoration times are between 80 ms and 120 ms. 30 AVIAT NETWORKS ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL Network/Data Protection Ethernet ring network protection is supported on DAC GE3 using ERP (ITU-T 8032v2 Ethernet Ring Protection) or RSTP (IEEE 802.1w). Ethernet data redundancy is supported on L1 and L2 link-aggregated links (DAC GE3). PDH ring protection is supported by an DS1 loopswitch capability, or a ringwrap Super PDH (SPDH) option. Ethernet Ring and Mesh Networks ERP uses standard Ethernet bridging and OAM protocols and OAM automatic protection switching (APS) messaging to provide a fast-acting protection mechanism for ring networks. RSTP uses a development of the spanning tree protocol (STP) to prevent network loops and provide path redundancy. Ethernet Link Aggregation (N+0 Protection) Traffic redundancy is supported on co-path Ethernet links using L1 or L2 link aggregation. If one link fails its traffic is recovered on the remaining link or links. While the reduced bandwidth may result in some traffic loss for low-priority traffic, appropriate QoS settings should ensure security for all higher priority traffic. PDH Ring Protection Eclipse supports two DS1 ring protection mechanisms, loop-switch and SPDH. The loop-switch function configures a bi-directional redundant ring with a hitless switching capability. Rings can be configured using RACs, and PDH/SDH mux DACs. SPDH uses a ring-wrap mechanism formed on east/west facing RAC/RAC or RAC/DAC 155oM combinations. Switching is not hitless. Platform Protection Platform management functions provided by the NCC are protected using the NPC option to protect essential Backplane Bus and power supply functions. Bus Protection Protects all circuit/tributary traffic. Alarm I/O is not protected. Switching is not hitless for an NCC bus clock failure; restoration is within 200 ms, during which time all traffic on the NTU is affected. When the bus clock has switched to NPC control, it will not automatically revert to NCC control on restoration of the NCC. Return to NCC control requires either withdrawal/failure of the NPC, or use of diagnostic commands. 260-668066-004 AUGUST 2013 31 VOLUME II, CHAPTER 1, SYSTEM OVERVIEW Power Supply Protection 32 Protection is hitless for an NCC power supply failure. If the NCC converter or one of its supply rails fails, the NPC will take over without interruption. And vice versa. With an NPC installed, the NCC can be withdrawn and replaced without further impacting traffic. For 24 Vdc operation two PCCs are required for platform protection, one each for the NCC and NPC. AVIAT NETWORKS ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL Licensing Eclipse is subject to capacity and feature licensing. Capacity Licensing Capacity licensing is INU and INUe based (node-based). A single license applies across all installed RACs installed in an INU/INUe. Licensed capacity ranges from 50 Mbps with license EZE-08001, to 2 Gbps with license EZE-08010 Capacity license is auto-allocated or user-allocated between installed RACs. Upgrade licenses are available to increase existing capacity supported on a node. Node Feature Licensing Feature licenses provide access to extended Eclipse functionality. A feature license is a node-based license - it applies across all relevant cards installed in the node. When a feature is required on a new node it is ordered together with the capacity license for the node. Feature licenses can be separately ordered as upgrades on existing nodes. Node Feature Overview Feature Licenses: EZF-01: Layer 1 Link Aggregation (DAC GE3) L1 link aggregation (L1LA) splits traffic between links on a byte-segment basis. It supports higher burst capacities compared to L2 link aggregation - throughput can burst to the aggregated total capacity, unlike L2 link aggregation. L1LA (like L2 link aggregation) supports redundancy - data from a failed link is directed onto the remaining link, or links. L1LA on DAC GE3 is modulation-aware; load re-balancing occurs on modulation change under adaptive modulation. EZF-02: Adaptive Modulation (RAC 60E) Modulation is automatically and dynamically switched between modulation selections. 260-668066-004 AUGUST 2013 33 VOLUME II, CHAPTER 1, SYSTEM OVERVIEW EZF-03: Secure Management (NMS) Secure Management applies to Eclipse NMS access over the network, and to local access via the Portal craft tool. Provides secure management access to Eclipse over an unsecured network. Protects Eclipse configurations from accidental or intentional modification by unauthorized personnel. Keeps track of all events for accountability. Based on FIPS 140-2 validated algorithms. EZF-04: Payload Encryption (RAC 60E) Payload Encryption encrypts payload and management data on the wireless link to prevent eavesdropping. Checks integrity of each data frame in the wireless link to ensure that received data has been sent by the intended transmitter. Provides the same level of security as Wi-Fi and WiMAX. FIPS-197 compliant. Can be enabled/disabled independently for each wireless link. Meets US federal and commercial requirements. EZF-05: Ethernet over TDM (DS3, DS1) Enables mapping of Ethernet data to DS3, DS1 PDH interfaces using the DAC 3xDS3M or DAC 16xV2. Applies where a customer wishes to transport Ethernet data over existing DS3 or NxDS1 radio or leased-line circuits. Ethernet data from the Eclipse backplane is mapped into a DS3 frame as DS1 (1.544 Mbps) multiples to a maximum 28xDS1, to support a maximum data rate (available bandwidth for Ethernet) of 43 (43.232) Mbps per DS3. The DS3 connection must support unframed/transparent DS3. Ethernet data is mapped into NxDS1 frames at 1.544 Mbps per DS1 to a maximum 16xDS1 on the DAC 16xV2, to support a maximum data rate (available bandwidth for Ethernet) of 24 (24.7) Mbps. EZF-06: RADIUS Client Enables connection validation to a RADIUS server for centralized account management. EZF-09: Synchronous Ethernet Enables Synchronous Ethernet operation on DAC GE3 cards. EZF-10: Ethernet OAM/ERP Enables access to DAC GE3 Ethernet OAM and ERP capabilities. EZF-51 to EZF-56: ODU 600 High Tx Power. Unlocks an additional 3dB of transmit power over standard power. Applies, on all modulations. It also increases the manual and ATPC transmit power control range by 3dB. 34 AVIAT NETWORKS ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL EZF-51: ODU 600 High power option 1 x ODU EZF-52: ODU 600 Nodal High power option 2 x ODU EZF-53: ODU 600 Nodal High power option 3 x ODU EZF-54: ODU 600 Nodal High power option 4 x ODU EZF-55: ODU 600 Nodal High power option 5 x ODU EZF-56: ODU 600 Nodal High power option 6 x ODU 260-668066-004 AUGUST 2013 35 VOLUME II, CHAPTER 1, SYSTEM OVERVIEW Configuration and Management Eclipse is a software-driven product; there are no manual controls. Configuration and management is achieved via Portal and ProVision. Portal is a PC based configuration and diagnostics tool for Eclipse. ProVision is the Eclipse network element manager. ProVision also supports other Aviat Networks products, including legacy products. Portal is supported in the Eclipse system software, such that once installed on a PC, it automatically downloads support from the radio as needed to ensure Portal always matches the version of system software supplied, or subsequently downloaded in any radio upgrade. Portal has the look and feel of a Windows environment with screen-based views and prompts for all configuration and diagnostic attributes. A Portal PC connects to an INU/INUe using Ethernet or V.24 options. For more information refer to the Eclipse Configuration Guide. ProVision is the network element manager for all Aviat Networks radios (current and legacy). ProVision also supports partner products, including multiplexors, switches, routers, and power systems. ProVision is installed on a Windows or Solaris server, typically at a network operating center, and communicates with network elements using standard LAN/WAN IP addressing and routing; each radio has its own unique IP address. For more information, refer to the Aviat Networks ProVision User Guide. Secure Access from Portal and ProVision is enabled through the Secure Management and RADIUS Client strong security options. 36 AVIAT NETWORKS ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL Antennas Parabolic antennas for the 5.8 GHz unlicensed band must be FCC approved have a maximum gain not exceeding 45.9 dBi. For information on approved antenna types and availability, contact Aviat Networks or your supplier. The antenna mounts used are designed for installation on industry-standard 115 mm OD (4.5 inch) pipe-mounts. For information on installing and aligning antennas, refer to the data supplied with the antennas. 260-668066-004 AUGUST 2013 37 VOLUME II, CHAPTER 1, SYSTEM OVERVIEW Power Supply Eclipse is designed to operate from a -48 Vdc power supply (+ve earth) but will operate to specification over a voltage range of -40.5 to -60 Vdc. A plug-in PCC option provides a voltage conversion function for locations where the power supply is +24 Vdc. It converts +24 (19 to 36) Vdc to -56 Vdc for connection to the INU -48Vdc input. -56 Vdc represents the typical float voltage for a batterybacked -48 Vdc supply. One PCC supports a maximum three ODUs, plus any combination of RACs and DACs. The dc power supply must be UL or IEC compliant for SELV (Safety Extra Low Voltage) output (60 Vdc maximum limited). 38 AVIAT NETWORKS ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL Volume III: Installation 260-668066-004 AUGUST 2013 39 VOLUME III, CHAPTER 1, INSTALLATION 40 AVIAT NETWORKS ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL Chapter 1. Introduction to Installation This section provides a list of recommended installation tools and materials, and a procedure for unpacking and checking the equipment. Ecl i pse has been tested for and meets EMC Di recti ve 89/336/EEC. The equi pment was tested usi ng screened cabl e; i f any other type of cabl e i s used, i t may vi ol ate compl i ance. CAUTION:Eclipse is a Class A product. In a domestic environment it may cause radio interference: be prepared to resolve this. Eclipse equipment is intended to be used exclusively in telecommunications centers. WARNING: You must compl y wi th the r el ev ant heal th and saf ety pr acti ces when wor ki ng on or ar ound Ecl i pse r adi o equi pment. Ref er to He al th and S afe ty on page 5 Installation Overview The following list provides a basic guide, in order, of an Eclipse hardware installation process. Hardware installation typically proceeds as follows: 1. Pre-Installation Unpack equipment - see Unpacking on page 42 Verify system configuration Check basic components Check kits and accessories 2. Installation Antenna - refer to the antenna manufacturer's installation instructions ODU 600 - see ODU Installation on page 43 INU chassis - see INU and INUe Installation on page 71 INU plug-in cards - see Plug-in Installation on page 83 Traffic and NMS cables - as required F or more i nformati on on i nstal l ati on practi ce refer to the Avi at Networks' publ i cati on ' Best Practi ces Gui de' . 260-668066-004 AUGUST 2013 41 VOLUME III, CHAPTER 1, INTRODUCTION TO INSTALLATION Installation Tools and Materials Ensure you have the following tools and material before going to site. These are items to be sourced/supplied by the installer. The items are indicative for standard installations. For non-standard installations additional materials and tools may be required. Table 1-1. Required Tools and Material Equipment Tool/Material Description Antenna As required by the manufacturer/supplier Refer to the manufacturer’s data supplied with each antenna for required and recommended installation tools and equipment. (Aviat Networks offers antennas from several suppliers). Eclipse Radios Basic electrician’s toolkit The kit must include a crimp lugs, a crimp tool for attaching the lugs to stranded copper cable, a multimeter. Torque wrench Capable of 66 N-m or 50 ft-lb, with a selection of sockets for antenna mount fastening Hot-air gun For use on the heat-shrink tubing. Protective grease and zinc-rich paint For weather-protecting grounding attachment points on towers and grounding bars. 4mm2 (#12) green PVC insulated strand copper wire and grounding lugs For grounding the indoor unit to the rack/frame 16 mm2 (#6) green PVC insulated strand copper wire and grounding lugs For grounding the rack to the station ground. Unpacking To unpack Eclipse equipment: 42 Open the shipping boxes, carefully remove the equipment and place it on a clean, flat working surface. Ensure all the basic components and accessories for your system have been included in the shipment by comparing the packaging, component part numbers and product descriptions against the packing list, and cross-checking against the installation datapack for the system to be installed. If there has been shipping damage or there are discrepancies between the equipment expected and the equipment received, contact an Aviat Networks Help Desk or your supplier. AVIAT NETWORKS ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL Chapter 2. ODU Installation This section describes installation procedures for ODU 600 and associated antennas, couplers and cables. Refer to: Installing the Antenna on page 44 Installing a Coupler on page 45 Installing the ODU on page 49 Installing ODU Cables and Connectors on page 58 Installing Lightning Surge Arrestors on page 63 Weatherproofing on page 69 260-668066-004 AUGUST 2013 43 VOLUME III, CHAPTER 2, ODU INSTALLATION Installing the Antenna Before going to the antenna installation site, check that you have the required installation tools as recommended by the antenna manufacturer. Also make sure you have the data needed to locate the antenna on the tower, and to set its polarization and initial pointing. The parabolic antennas available from Aviat Networks for the 5.8 GHz unlicensed band are FCC approved and have a maximum gain not exceeding 45.9 dBi. They include a collar for direct-mounting the ODU. The collar includes a polarization rotator. The antenna mount is designed for installation on industry-standard 115 mm OD (4.5 inch) pipe-mounts. All antennas are supplied with an installation guide. For information more information contact Aviat Networks or your supplier. Refer to the Aviat Networks Best Practices Guide for supporting data. 44 AVIAT NETWORKS ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL Installing a Coupler Refer to: Coupler Overview on page 45 Coupler Installation Procedure on page 45 Unused and Disconnected Coupler Ports on page 47 Coupler Overview Couplers for protected hot-standby operation are available for equal loss or unequal loss. For equal loss the attenuation per side is nominally 3.5 dB (3.5 / 3.5 dB), which applies to both the transmit and receive directions, meaning the additional total one-way attenuation compared to a non-protected link is 7 dB. For unequal loss the attenuation is nominally 1.5/6.5 dB. When using a coupler to combine two ODUs onto a single polarization, the operating channels must be chosen from within the same diplexer option. If the two ODUs are not from the same tuning/diplexer option then interference may occur, resulting in degraded link performance. F or i nformati on on unequal coupl er (combi ner) rati onal e refer to the Best P ractices G u ide . 5.8 GHz coupler waveguide flanges have a UAR70 6 hole (IEC) pattern flange on the ODU ports and UDR on the antenna-facing port. Coupler Installation Procedure A coupl er i nstal l ati on gui de i s i ncl uded wi th each coupl er. The following procedure summarizes installation of a direct-mounted coupler. A coupler may also be remote-mounted, with a single flexible waveguide used to connect the coupler to its antenna. Attaching a Direct-Mounted Coupler Before installing a coupler check there will be sufficient mechanical clearance for the coupler and its ODUs. There should be no clearance issues using Aviat Networks’ approved antennas when installed correctly on its mount with the appropriate left or 260-668066-004 AUGUST 2013 45 VOLUME III, CHAPTER 2, ODU INSTALLATION right offset. However care must be taken at locations where a non-standard antenna installation is required. The ODUs are attached to the coupler as if attaching to an antenna except that there is no polarization rotator associated with each ODU. Rather the coupler polarization is set to match the V or H antenna polarization using 0 degree or 90 degree coupler interfaces, which are supplied with the coupler. Couplers are default fitted with the vertical polarization interface. A coupler must always be installed onto its antenna before ODUs are attached to the coupler. The coupler type is the Aviat Networks OCU (ODU Coupler Unit), which is supplied as a kitset for local assembly. The kitset includes assembly instructions. Installation Procedure For a vertically polarized antenna proceed to step 2. For a horizontally polarized antenna begin at step 1. Polarization setting is described in Setting the Polarization on page 50. 1. Assemble the coupler (OCU) according to the instructions provided. 2. Check the polarization required. Change/replace the interface in accordance with the instructions provided. 3. Remove all protective tape from the waveguide ports and check that the ODU/coupler mounting collar, polarization rotator, coupler interface and Oring, are undamaged, clean, and dry. Ensure the correct O-ring is fitted for the OCU. 4. Apply a thin layer of silicon grease around the coupler interface O-ring. A tube of silicon grease is included in ODU and coupler installation kits. 5. Fully loosen the nuts on the four coupler mounting bolts. 6. Position the coupler so the waveguide slots (coupler and rotator) will be aligned when the ODU is rotated to its end position. 7. Fit the coupler onto its mounting collar by inserting the bolts through receptor holes in the collar, then rotate the coupler clockwise to bring the mounting bolts hard up against the slot ends. 8. Carefully bring the coupler forward to fully engage the coupler feed head with the polarization rotator in the mounting collar. 9. Finger-tighten the four nuts, checking to ensure correct engagement of coupler with mounting collar. 10. Ensure the coupler bolt-down points are correctly seated, then tighten the four nuts with an open-ended 19 mm (3/4”) spanner. 11. To remove a coupler, reverse this procedure. Related procedures are: Installing the ODUs; refer to Direct-Mount ODU Attachment Procedure on page 52. Note that when attaching an ODU to a coupler there is no requirement to first set a polarization; the ODUs are simply attached such that when rotated into position there is correct alignment of the waveguide slots. When fitting the ODUs ensure correct cable exit - the ODU cable must exit facing down. 46 AVIAT NETWORKS ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL Installing the ODU Lightning Surge arrestor; refer to Installing Lightning Surge Arrestors on page 63. Grounding an ODU; refer to Grounding the ODU on page 56 Installing the ODU cable and connectors; refer to Installing ODU Cables and Connectors on page 58 Figure 2-1. 'OCU' Back-to-Back Coupler Figure 2-2. 'OCU' on Mount Unused and Disconnected Coupler Ports Unused ODU ports on a coupler must the blanked off with a microwave load as at some frequencies the reflected power can affect operation at the remaining port, 260-668066-004 AUGUST 2013 47 VOLUME III, CHAPTER 2, ODU INSTALLATION partly canceling the wanted signal. A flange-mounted termination is used to absorb the RF energy. They are needed in 1+0 and cascaded coupler applications where some ODU ports are left open/not attached to an ODU. Terminations are available from Aviat Networks. 48 AVIAT NETWORKS ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL Installing the ODU ODU 600 is designed for direct-mounting onto a collar supplied with Aviat direct-fit 5.8 GHz antennas. It can also be installed with standard 5.8 GHz antennas using a flex-waveguide remote-mount kit. For single-antenna protected operation a coupler is available to support direct mounting of the two ODUs to its antenna. The coupler may also be remote mounted, with a flex-waveguide connecting the coupler to its antenna. Refer to: Direct-Mounted ODU Installation on page 49 Remote-Mounted ODUs on page 53 Grounding the ODU on page 56 Direct-Mounted ODU Installation Refer to: Overview on page 49 Setting the Polarization on page 50 Direct-Mount ODU Attachment Procedure on page 52 ODU installation kits include: An earth strap (2M) with lugs Tube of silicon grease Type-N angle adapter Overview ODU 600 attaches directly onto its antenna mount using four M10 SS bolts. 260-668066-004 AUGUST 2013 49 VOLUME III, CHAPTER 2, ODU INSTALLATION Figure 2-3. ODU 600 on Antenna Mount The figure below shows the ODU mounting collar, pole mount and polarization rotator for an Andrew antenna. The orientation of the waveguide slot indicates vertical polarization. Figure 2-4. Andrew Pole Mount and ODU Mounting Collar Next Step: Setting the Polarization on page 50. Setting the Polarization Antenna i nstal l ati on i nstructi ons are i ncl uded wi th al l antennas. They i ncl ude procedures for setti ng pol ari zati on. The polarization of the transmitted signal, horizontal or vertical, is determined by the antenna. The polarization (orientation) of the ODU is set to match its antenna Direct-Mounted ODUs: For direct-mounted ODUs, antenna polarization is set using a polarization rotator fitted within the ODU mounting collar. 50 AVIAT NETWORKS ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL The rotator is an integral part of the antenna mount. Vertical polarization is the default setting. The V and H settings are indicated on the rotator head. Remote-Mounted ODUs are used where standard antennas are used (antennas are not fitted with the Eclipse mounting collar). Antenna installation for V or H polarization is normally determined by the orientation of the waveguide port / slot. To remote mount an ODU, refer to Remote-Mounted ODUs on page 53. This figure shows antenna waveguide port (slot) orientation for vertical and horizontal polarization settings. Figure 2-5. Antenna Waveguide Slot Orientation for V and H Polarization ODU Rotator Procedure If the ODU rotator is not set for the required polarization, you must adjust its orientation. This topic describes typical adjustment procedures for Andrew antennas. Similar procedures apply to other antennas approved by Aviat Networks. Instructions are included with all antennas. To change the polarization of the Andrew antenna: 1. Release (do not completely undo) the six metric Allen-head screws approximately 10 mm (3/8”). Pull the collar forward and hold the rotator back, which will allow the rotator to disengage from a notch in the collar, and turn freely. 2. Turn the rotator hub 90° until it locates back into a notched “timing recess” in the collar. 3. Check that the timing mark on the rotator hub has aligned with either a V or an H on the collar to confirm polarization as shown below. 4. Ensure the rotator hub is correctly seated within its collar, then push the collar back against the antenna mount and re-tighten the six screws. 260-668066-004 AUGUST 2013 51 VOLUME III, CHAPTER 2, ODU INSTALLATION Figure 2-6. Andrew ODU Collar and Polarization Rotator ODU Polarization The ODU must be mounted on the collar to match the chosen polarization. Correct positioning for vertical or horizontal polarization is shown: Figure 2-7. ODU 600 Orientation for Vertical and Horizontal Polarization The ODU shoul d be mounted wi th I ts connectors faci ng down. Direct-Mount ODU Attachment Procedure This topic describes the physical attachment of an ODU to an antenna mounting collar. Related procedures are: 52 Installing the ODU Lightning Surge arrestor; refer to See "Installing Lightning Surge Arrestors". This is only required for ODUs not fitted with an internal lightning surge arrestor. Grounding an ODU; refer to See "Grounding the ODU" AVIAT NETWORKS ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL Installing the ODU cable and connectors; refer to See "Installing ODU Cables and Connectors" Attaching the ODU An ODU should be installed with connectors facing down. To attach the ODU: 1. Check that the ODU mounting collar, polarization rotator, ODU waveguide feed head and O-ring, are undamaged, clean, and dry. 2. Set the polarization rotator for the required polarization. Refer to Setting the Polarization on page 50. 3. Apply a thin layer of silicon grease around the ODU feed-head O-ring. A tube of si l i con grease i s i ncl uded i n the ODU i nstal l ati on ki t. 4. Screw each ODU mounting bolt in approximately six turns. 5. Position the ODU so the waveguide slots (ODU and rotator) will be aligned when the ODU is rotated to its end position. 6. Fit the ODU onto its mounting collar by inserting the bolts through receptor holes in the collar, then rotate the ODU clockwise to bring the mounting bolts hard up against the slot ends. 7. Carefully bring the ODU forward onto the antenna to fully engage the ODU feed head with the polarization rotator. 8. Finger-tighten the four bolts, checking to ensure correct engagement of ODU with mounting collar. 9. Ensure the ODU bolt-down points are correctly seated, then firmly tighten the four bolts with an open-ended 19 mm (3/4”) spanner. If a torque wrench is used, set for a value between 18-22 Nm. 10. To remove an ODU, reverse this procedure. Remote-Mounted ODUs Refer to: Remote-Mount Overview on page 53 Remote-Mount Installation Procedure on page 55 Waveguide Flange Data: ODUs on page 56 Remote-Mount Overview The ODU 600 can be installed separate from its antenna, using a remote-mount to support the ODU, and a flexible-waveguide to connect the ODU to its antenna: The remote mount allows use of standard, single or dual polarization antennas. 260-668066-004 AUGUST 2013 53 VOLUME III, CHAPTER 2, ODU INSTALLATION The mount can also be used to remotely support a protected ODU pairing installed on a coupler. The coupler connects to the remote mount assembly in the same way as an ODU. The remote mount clamps to a standard 112 mm (4”) pole-mount, and is common to all frequency bands. The figure below shows an ODU installed on a remote mount. Two versions of the remote mount are available, a cast unit (as shown) and a stainless steel unit. Figure 2-8. Remote Mount Flexible waveguides are frequency band specific and are normally available in two lengths, 600 mm (2 ft) or 900 mm (3 ft). Both flange ends are identical, and are grooved for a half-thickness gasket, which is supplied with the waveguide, along with flange mounting bolts. To prevent wind-flex, a flexible waveguide or coax must be suitably fastened or supported over its length. Where it is not possible to fasten directly to the support structure, hanger assemblies are recommended, comprising a stainless steel clamp, threaded rod and a form-fit rubber grommet. The figure below shows a typical assembly. Figure 2-9. Flexible Waveguide Hanger Assembly Flexible waveguide and hanger kit options are available. 54 AVIAT NETWORKS ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL The fl exi bl e wavegui des have ti n-pl ated brass fl anges to mi ni mi ze di ssi mi l ar-metal corrosi on between the al umi num feedhead on the ODU and the brass antenna port(s) used on most standard antennas. Where a fl exi bl e-wavegui de l ength greater than the 900 mm (3 ft) maxi mum i ncl uded i n the Ecl i pse Accessori es l i st i s needed, contact the Avi at Networks Hel p Desk. Remote-Mount Installation Procedure This topic describes the installation of a remote mount, the attachment of the ODU to the mount, and the installation of the flexible waveguide. Related procedures are: Grounding an ODU; refer to Grounding the ODU on page 56 Installing the ODU cable and connectors; refer to Installing ODU Cables and Connectors on page 58. Installing the Remote Mount The remote mount attaches to a standard 112 mm (4”) pipe mount using two saddle clamps. It can be installed either way up, and with a left or a right offset. Firmly fasten the clamp nuts. Attaching the ODU and Flexible Waveguide Before attaching the ODU to the remote mount, fit the flexible waveguide to the ODU. 1. Remove one gasket from the packet supplied with the flexible waveguide, apply a thin smear of silicon grease to the gasket, and fit the gasket to the recess in the flange. 2. Firmly attach the flex waveguide flange to the ODU feed head using the bolts supplied. 3. Screw each ODU mounting bolt in approximately six turns, then thread the waveguide through the center of the mount and attach the ODU to the mount. Insert the bolts through receptor holes in the mount, then rotate the ODU clockwise to bring the mounting bolts hard up against the slot ends. 4. Firmly tighten the four bolts with an open-ended 19 mm (3/4”) spanner. Torque to 18-22 Nm. 5. Prepare the antenna-end of the flexible waveguide as in step 1 above. 6. Check, and adjust if necessary, the run of the waveguide for best protection and support position before fastening the flange to the antenna port. 260-668066-004 AUGUST 2013 55 VOLUME III, CHAPTER 2, ODU INSTALLATION 7. Secure the waveguide to prevent wind-flex using hanger assemblies or similar. If cable ties are used, do not over-tighten (take care not to compress/distort the waveguide). Waveguide Flange Data: ODUs The table below lists the antenna port flange type used with the ODU 600 aat 5/8/6 GHz, plus the mating flange and fastening hardware for remote mount installations. UDR/PDR flanges are rectangular. On the ODU, the two flange styles are: UDR. 6-hole or 8-hole (6/8 bolt holes depending on frequency range/waveguide type), flush-face flange with threaded, blind holes. UBR. 4-hole flush-face flange with threaded, blind holes. All fastening hardware is metric. The 5.8/6 GHz GHz coupl er has a UAR70 6 hol e (I EC) pattern fl ange on the ODU ports and UDR on the antenna-faci ng port. Thi s data i s rel evant where an unused ODU port on a coupl er must the bl anked off wi th a mi crowave l oad, or where a fl exi bl e wavegui de attachment i s requi red i n a cascaded i nstal l ati on. See Unu sed and Disconnect ed C ou p ler Port s on p age 4 7. Table 2-1. Waveguide Flange Data Freq Band Radio Flange Waveguide Mating Flange Waveguide Type Spring Washers Reqd Bolts Reqd Bolt Type Thread Spec Hole Depth mm Bolt Length Required 5.8/6GHz UDR70 PDR70 WR137 8 x M5 M5x0.8 6H 10 Flange thickness + Hole depth - 2mm Grounding the ODU Procedure 1. Locate the green 2 m ground wire in the ODU installation Kit. One end is fitted with a crimp lug, the other is free. 2. Fasten the lugged end of ground wire to the ODU grounding stud. Before tightening, ensure the cable is correctly aligned towards the tower. 3. Locate a position on a tower member for a ground clamp or similar. This must be as close as practical below the ODU for downward-angled positioning of the ground wire. Run the ground wi re down from the ODU to i ts ground poi nt usi ng the shortest practi cal path. Do not l oop or spi ral the ground wi re. 4. Scrape any paint or oxidation from the tower at the clamping point to ensure there will be good low-resistance contact. 56 AVIAT NETWORKS ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL 5. Cut the ground wire so there will be a just a little slack in the wire when it is connected to the ground clamp. A ground clamp is not supplied as part of an ODU installation kit. 6. Strip the insulation back by 25 mm (1’), fit into ground clamp, and firmly secure the clamp to tower. 7. Liberally apply conductive grease/paste around the ground clamp to provide corrosion resistance. Also apply to the ODU ground stud. 260-668066-004 AUGUST 2013 57 VOLUME III, CHAPTER 2, ODU INSTALLATION Installing ODU Cables and Connectors The ODU cabl e must compl y wi th Ecl i pse requi rements and be i nstal l ed wi th the speci fi ed l i ghtni ng surge arrestors and ground ki ts. I f arrestors and grounds are not i nstal l ed, or are i ncorrectl y i nstal l ed, the Avi at Networks warranty for Ecl i pse can be voi ded. This section includes information on: ODU Cable Options on page 58 Coaxial Cable Installation Requirements on page 59 ODU Cable Grounding on page 60 Installing ODU Cables and Connectors on page 58 Jumper Cables on page 62 ODU Cable Options Recommended ODU cable types are: Cinta CNT-400 Cinta CNT-300 The CNT series cables are available from Aviat Networks. Other recommended cable types include: Belden 9913 Hansen RG-8/U The maximum INU-to-ODU cable run is 300 m (1000 ft) for all cable types except CNT-300, which is 150 m (500 ft). For cable data see Coaxial Cable Installation Requirements on page 59. ODU Cable Kits are available for CNT cables. Kit contents are shown in the table below for 50 m, 75 m, and 150 m cable runs. Table 2-2. Cable Kit Contents for CNT-300 and CNT-400 ODU Cables 58 AVIAT NETWORKS ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL These and other cable accessories can also be purchased individually or in quantity. Contact Aviat Networks or your supplier for details. Coaxial Cable Installation Requirements Table 2-3. Installation Requirements for ODU Coaxial Cables Summary Task Required considerations Explanation Installing connectors Crimped connectors Always use the crimp tool designed for the crimped connectors/cable being used. A recommended crimp tool for connectors used with the RG-8/U type cable is available from Aviat Networks as Part No. 840600203-001. When removing the jacket Take great care when removing the jacket to keep - all coaxial cable the outer conductor intact. A scored outer conductor will weaken the cable and, for a solid outer cable, can cause the outer conductor to break or crack when subsequently bent. When removing the jacket Always use the cut-off and strip tool specifically -solid outer conductor designed for the cable being used. cable Planning the route Installing the cable 260-668066-004 Fastening Type N connectors Tighten Type N connectors (male to female) by hand only. Weatherproofing All outdoor connections must be made weatherproof. Refer to Weatherproofing on page 69 . Protection for the cable The route chosen must provide physical protection for the cable (protection against accidental damage). Keep access to tower and services clear The cable must be positioned so that there is unimpeded access to the tower and to services on the tower. Ease of running and fastening Use a route which minimizes potential for damage to the cable jacket and avoids excessive cable rebending. Cable jacket Keep cable clear of sharp edges Cable support Rod support kits or similar must be used across unsupported sections of the cable run so that the cable cannot flex in the wind. Bend radius Ensure the minimum bend radius for the cable is not exceeded. Cable ties Use one UV-resistant cable tie (from the ODU cable kit) every 1m (3 ft) or less, of cable. AUGUST 2013 59 VOLUME III, CHAPTER 2, ODU INSTALLATION Task Required considerations Explanation Cable grounding Ensure the cable is grounded in accordance with the instructions provided in ODU Cable Grounding on page 60. Ice-fall protection Ensure adequate physical protection for the cable where ice-fall from towers can occur. ODU Cable Grounding Ground kits are included in the ODU Cable Kits. Or they can be purchased individually. For tower/mast installations the ODU cable must be grounded at: The point where it comes on to the tower from the ODU The point where it leaves the tower to go to the equipment building Not more than 25 m (80 ft) intervals on the tower if the height on the tower exceeds 50 m (165 ft) A point just prior to building entry. Cable ground connections onto the ODU cable must be correctly weatherproofed to ensure there is no possibility of water entry into the cable jacket. Weatherproofing instructions are provided with the cable ground kits. Otherwise, refer to Weatherproofing on page 69. If the building-end lightning surge arrestor is installed prior to the cable entering the building, the ground kit must be installed on the tower side of the arrestor. See ULA Installed Inside on page 67. The figure below shows typical tower locations for cable grounding and lightning surge arrestors. Note that an external arrestor is shown at the ODU end - this is not required for ODU 600 unless specified by the operator. At non-standard installations, such as building tops or the sides of buildings, follow the same general guidelines but where proper grounding points are not provided these must first be installed. Refer to Aviat Networks Best Practices Guide. 60 AVIAT NETWORKS ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL Table 2-4. Locations for Cable Grounds and Surge arrestors Item Description ODU and antenna Lightning surge arrestor arrestor and ODU ground wires 260-668066-004 AUGUST 2013 61 VOLUME III, CHAPTER 2, ODU INSTALLATION Item Description Cable ground The ODU cable must be supported by black cable (UV resistant) ties at intervals no greater than 1m (3 feet). The ODU cable must not run adjacent to tower lightning ground or electrical cables. If the height of the cable on the tower exceeds 50 m (165 feet), install additional cable grounds at not more than 23 m (80 foot) intervals. Cable ground Cable carrier Cable ground 10 Lightning arrestor 11 External master ground bar 12 Rack ground bar 13 INU/INUe 14 Site grounding grid/radials Type N Cable Connectors Ensure connectors are correctly fitted. Where crimp connectors are used, ensure the correct crimp tool is used. All Type N con n ect ors u sed ou t doors m u st be weat h erproofed. See Weat herp roofing on p age 6 9 . Jumper Cables A jumper cable is required to connect from the RAC plug-in to the ODU cable, or where fitted, to the lightning surge arrestor installed at the building entry. 62 A 3m jumper cable is included with each RAC, fitted with an SMA male connector at the RAC end and a Type N female at the arrestor end. If the run length is greater than 3m, an extension cable must be prepared to extend the jumper reach. Use the ODU cable with Type N connectors fitted at both ends. AVIAT NETWORKS ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL Installing Lightning Surge Arrestors ODU 600 has an internal arrestor. An external arrestor at the ODU is not required unless specified by the site owner or operator. Whi l e an i nternal matri x-type arrestor i s standard on ODU 600, an addi ti onal external ODU arrestor may sti l l be requi red to compl y wi th l ocal i nstal l ati on practi ces i n regi ons that experi ence severe l i ghtni ng stri kes. An arrestor should also be installed at building entry to provide added protection to the indoor equipment, including that of other vendors. But where specified by the site owner or operator, it must be installed. For more information on recommended installation practices for lightning protection, refer to the Best Practices Guide. For external arrestor installations, the supplied arrestor (Universal Lightning Arrestor) is an in-line matrix type. It has a dc-blocked RF path with multiple protection stages in the parallel dc path. These arrestors are designed to withstand repeated strikes and in the event they do fail, to hard-fail so as not to cause uncertain or intermittent operation. Refer to: Lightning Arrestor Kit on page 63 Arrestor Installation at Building Entry on page 64 Arrestor Installation at the ODU on page 68 Lightning Arrestor Kit The ULA (Universal Lightning Arrestor), type 108-1118B-A, is a compact cylindrical inline arrestor. Two versions are available, N-female to N-female, or N-male to N-female The ULAs are bi-directional - they can be installed with either connector facing the ODU. The ULA kit includes a ground wire, crimp lug, washer, nut and O-ring. The ground wire is terminated at one end for connection to the ULA, and is un-terminated at the other to enable correct cutting-to-length and the fitting of the crimp lug. 260-668066-004 AUGUST 2013 63 VOLUME III, CHAPTER 2, ODU INSTALLATION Figure 2-10. Universal Lightning Arrestor Kit The ULA has repl aced the square styl e BGXZ and MHT arrestors. Shoul d i nstal l ati on data be requi red for these earl i er arrestors, refer to User Manual Rev.025, or earl i er. Arrestor Installation at Building Entry This section describes installation of an arrestor at the building-entry end of the ODU cable. The bui l di ng entry arrestor must be grounded to the master ground bar at, or j ust bel ow, the cabl e poi nt of entry. F or detai l s on master ground bar l ocati on, refer to the Best Practi ces Gui de. The ULA is intended for bulkhead-mounted on the wall-feed-through plate, or within the cable tray just inside the building. Refer to: Bulkhead Installation Procedure: Grounded Copper Entryway Plate on page 64 Bulkhead Installation Procedure: Non-grounded / Non-master Entryway Plate on page 66 Building Entry Installation on page 67 Arrestor Installation at the ODU on page 68 Bulkhead Installation Procedure: Grounded Copper Entryway Plate The ULA ground wire is not required if the ULA is directly mounted to a properly grounded copper entryway plate. This plate can either be a feed-through plate forming the entryway itself, or a ground termination strip just inside the shelter entryway. The figure below illustrates the grounded entryway option. 64 AVIAT NETWORKS ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL Figure 2-11. ULA Installed in Copper Plate Entryway Item Description Lightning Surge arrestor Rubber seal Copper entryway plate Star washer and nut Mastic weatherproofing Cable ground kit Jumper cable Rack ground wire Equipment rack 10 Site ground system Procedure Carefully knock-out or drill for an N connector in the wall entryway plate. Where provided, select a knockout with flats. Install the ULA using the O-ring, star washer and nut provided. Check the O-ring is correctly located within its groove, and up against the inside face of the plate. Trim the ODU cable to length, fit an N male connector, and attach to the ULA. Weatherproof the external N connector assembly using mastic and vinyl tape. Weatherproofing on page 69. Install a jumper cable from the ULA to the indoor radio unit. 260-668066-004 AUGUST 2013 65 VOLUME III, CHAPTER 2, ODU INSTALLATION Bulkhead Installation Procedure: Non-grounded / Nonmaster Entryway Plate The ULA ground wire is required if the ULA is mounted to an un-grounded entryway plate or a plate made from non or poor conductive material (aluminum is considered a poor conductor). Figure 2-12. ULA Installed in Non-grounded Entryway Plate Item Description ULA Rubber seal Entryway plate (not copper) Star washer and nut Mastic weatherproofing Ground cable External ground bar Internal master ground bar Procedure Carefully knock-out or drill for an N connector in the wall entryway plate. Where provided, select a knockout with flats. Install the ULA using the O-ring, ground wire, star washer and nut provided. Check that the O-ring is correctly located within its groove, and up against the inside face of the feed-through plate. Ensure that the ground wire cable is pointing down. Trim the ground wire to length allowing a little slack in the wire when connected to the external ground bar. Fit the crimp lug supplied to the trimmed end of the ground wire and firmly bolt it to the ground bar. Trim the ODU cable to length, fit an N-type male connector, and attach to the ULA. 66 AVIAT NETWORKS ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL Weatherproof the external N connector assembly using mastic and vinyl tape. See Weatherproofing on page 69. Install a jumper cable from the ULA to the indoor radio unit. Building Entry Installation Determine where the ULA is to be located. This should be just inside the building, and as close as practical to the entry point – no more than 1m (3ft) from the entryway. A location must be chosen that ensures that the body of the ULA will not be in electrical contact with any metal structure (cable tray or similar support structure). If necessary it should be mounted to the metal support structure using a ceramic or porcelain insulator. Figure 2-13. ULA Installed Inside Item Description Lightning Surge arrestor Ground wire 2a Preferred path for ULA ground wire Wall gland Internal master ground bar External ground bar Cable ground kit ODU cable Indoor unit to arrestor jumper cable Equipment rack 10 Site ground system 260-668066-004 AUGUST 2013 67 VOLUME III, CHAPTER 2, ODU INSTALLATION Procedure Fit the lugged end of the ground wire to the N-female end of the ULA (end with 'flats' on the thread) and securely fasten using the star washer and nut supplied. Trim the ODU cable to length, fit an N male connector, and attach to the groundwire end of the ULA. Trim the ULA ground wire so there is just a little slack in the wire when connected to the master ground bar or external ground bar. Fit the crimp lug supplied and firmly bolt to the ground bar. (Where possible connect to the external entryway ground bar - surge-related grounds should go directly to the external ground bar). Install a jumper cable from the ULA to the indoor radio unit. Note: 1. At sites where the arrestor cannot be located adjacent to building entry, the arrestor ground wire must be returned directly to the master ground bar - it must not be connected to the rack ground or similar. 2. For an external ground bar ground connection, apply copper-based protective grease around the nut/bolt/lug of the ground-bar end of the ground wire. 3. If the arrestor is located outside the building, connectors must be weatherproofed. Refer to Weatherproofing on page 69. After weatherproofing, apply copper-based protective grease around the nut/bolt/lug of the arrestor end of the ground wire. Arrestor Installation at the ODU This procedure applies to the ODU 600 where an external arrestor is to be installed. ULA Installation Procedure 1. Install ULA onto ODU N-type female connector. ULA model must be Type-N male to Type-N female. 2. Fit ODU cable to the ULA. 3. 68 The ODU cable should be run in a downward direction from the ULA to the tower. Ensure the ODU cable is supported within 0.6m (2 ft.) of the ULA. The cable must be run so as to not stress the mechanical interface of the ULA to the ODU connector. If necessary (to provide easier ODU cable running) install an additional Type-N 90 degree adaptor to the ULA. Complete required weatherproofing. See Weatherproofing on page 69. AVIAT NETWORKS ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL Weatherproofing Weatherproofing kits are included with the ODU cable and lightning surge arrestors. Two types of weatherproofing media are supplied. Refer to: Mastic Tape on page 69 Self Amalgamating Tape on page 70 Mastic Tape The ODU cable ground kits include rolls of vinyl and butyl mastic tape. A two-layer wrap process is recommended: An initial layer of mastic. It is this tape that provides the weatherproofing. A top layer or layers of vinyl tape to support good amalgamation and adhesion of the mastic tape and to provide UV protection. Where masti c tape i s used to weatherproof connectors a three-l ayer process i s recommended, where a center l ayer of vi nyl tape i s appl i ed before the masti c to faci l i tate easy stri pback when connector di sconnecti on i s requi red. Speci al attenti on must be gi ven to ensuri ng the masti c tape seal s cl eanl y to the pri mary surfaces, such as the cabl e j acket. Wrapping Guidelines, Mastic (Butyl) Tape To weatherproof connectors start at 1. To weatherproof a cable ground start at 3. 1. Ensure connectors are firmly hand-tightened, dry, and free from all grease and dirt. If necessary, clean with rag lightly moistened with alcohol-based cleaner. 2. Using vinyl tape, pre-wrap just the center section of the connector barrel - the section to which access will be needed if the connector ever needs to be undone. Use a 25% overlay when wrapping. To avoid curl-back do not stretch the tape too tightly at the end point. On an ODU connector, l eave at l east two-thi rds of the smooth l ength of the barrel cl ear of pre-wrap vi nyl tape, to ensure the masti c tape has suffi ci ent area of di rect gri p. 3. Wrap with mastic tape using a half to 2/3rds width overly, and ensure there is at least a 25 mm (1”) attachment onto the primary surfaces to either side (cable jacket, ground wire, connector). For a cable ground, ensure there is no possibility of water penetrating between the ODU cable and its ground wire by first applying and forming mastic tape around the 260-668066-004 AUGUST 2013 69 VOLUME III, CHAPTER 2, ODU INSTALLATION ground wire where it lies against the ODU cable. The ground wire must always exit from the bottom of the wrap. 4. Starting at the bottom, wrap the mastic tape in an overlapping pattern, slightly stretching the tape as you wrap. By wrapping from the bottom you help to ensure there are no ridges or pockets for water to sit in. There must be a ful l seal of masti c tape onto the pri mary surface for weatherproofi ng i ntegri ty. 5. Firm over by hand and squeeze the tape along its edges to form it to the connection. Use tear-off section of the mastic tape backing to protect your hands. Check that there is no possibility of water entry before proceeding to the next step. 6. Cover the mastic tape with layers of vinyl tape. 7. For a cable ground, wrap from the bottom, with the first layer extending 25mm (1”) each side of the mastic tape. Subsequent layers must extend no less than 25mm (1”) each side of the previous layer. 8. Wrap the tape in an overlapping pattern at not less than a half width, slightly stretching the tape is you wrap, except do not do not stretch for the last two turns of the top layer to prevent curl-back. 9. Squeeze the completed wrapping to ensure all layers are firm. To avoi d di spl acement of the masti c tape, do not stretch the fi nal l ayer(s) of vi nyl tape across sharp corners and edges. Self Amalgamating Tape Self amalgamating tape binds to the host and bonds between layers to provide a continuous seal. It is especially useful in tight locations. Wrapping Guidelines, Amalgamating Tape 1. Ensure the connectors are firmly hand-tightened, dry, and free from all grease and dirt. If necessary, clean with a rag lightly moistened with alcohol-based cleaner. 2. Apply the tape with tension (slight stretching), using at least a 75% overlay. 3. Where possible, apply the tape 25 mm (1”) past the ends of the connector barrels to ensure the weatherproof bond extends beyond the areas requiring protection. The tape must be applied in such a way that the sealing is robust (no obvious weak points). 4. To avoid curl-back, do not stretch the tape too tightly at the end. 5. To assist UV protection, a post-wrap using vinyl tape can be applied. 70 AVIAT NETWORKS ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL Chapter 3. INU and INUe Installation The INU and the INUe are the indoor units for the Eclipse Node. This chapter includes: INU/INUe Overview on page 72 Installation Requirements on page 78 Installation Procedure on page 80 Plug-in Installation on page 83 INU/INUe Cable Assemblies on page 86 CAUTION:Do not turn power off within 10 minutes of initial INU/INUe turn-on, or initial turn-on after a new compact flash card is installed. CAUTION:There must be a minimum of 50 mm (2”) of side spacing from the INU/INUe to any rack panels, cable bundles or similar, and 50 mm (2”) of space to the front and back of the RF section to ensure proper ventilation. 260-668066-004 AUGUST 2013 71 VOLUME III, CHAPTER 3, INU AND INUE INSTALLATION INU/INUe Overview The INU/INUe is a rack-mounted unit that pairs with one or more ODUs. An INU/INUe comprises a chassis and plug-ins. Dedicated slots are provided for the NCC and FAN plug-ins, and either four slots (INU) or ten slots (INUe) for optional RAC, DAC, AUX and NPC plug-ins. Refer to: Front Panel Layout on page 72 Power Supply on page 72 Front Panel Layout An INU front panel is shown. For information on the plug-in cards see Plug-in Cards on page 18 . Figure 3-1. Typical INU Front Panel Layout No Item/Label Description Rack Ear and grounding stud Rack attachment bracket for the IDC. One ear has a combined ESD and IDC grounding stud. The ears can be fitted either side, which provide flush-with-rack-front mounting. RAC RAC fitted in slot 1 NCC Mandatory Node Control Card (dedicated slot) Blank Panel Blanking panel fitted to slot 2 RAC RAC fitted in slot 4 DAC 16x 16xDS1 DAC fitted in slot 3 FAN Mandatory fan plug-in (dedicated slot) Power Supply 72 AVIAT NETWORKS ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL The DC power suppl y must be UL or I EC compl i ant for SELV (Safety Extra Low Vol tage) output (60 Vdc maxi mum l i mi ted). INUs require a -48 Vdc power supply (+ve earth), but will operate to specification over a voltage range of -40.5 to -60 Vdc. The return (+ve) pin on the NCC and NPC power supply connectors is clamped to chassis ground via polarity-protecting power FETs. NCC and NPC power inputs are reverse polarity protected (the input fuse will not blow if polarity is reversed). Where operation from a +24 Vdc PSU is required, the plug-in PCC option provides voltage conversion from + 24 (19 to 36) Vdc to -56 Vdc for connection to the NCC 48Vdc input. -56 Vdc represents the typical float voltage for a battery-backed -48 Vdc supply. Power Consumption and INU Load Maximums Total power consumed is dependent on the number and type of plug-in cards, and the number of ODU 600s supported. INU loading maximums, the number and type of RACs and DACs that can be installed in an INU, are determined by the load capacity and temperature limits of the DC converter in the NCC, which supplies various DC rails to the plug-in cards. ODUs and FANs are not powered via the NCC converter, meaning the ODU does not impact INU link loading. Its DC supply is taken from the -48 Vdc power supply input connector. However, if a PCC is installed for +24 Vdc operation, the INU cards and associated ODUs are supplied from the PCC, meaning PCC power limits are determined by the INU cards and by the number of ODUs supported. A PCC should always be installed to receive maximum FAN cooling. This means it should be installed in the immediate FAN-side slots in an INU/INUe. Power Consumption The table below lists nominal power consumption figures for Eclipse cards. Use these together with the ODU 600 consumption figures in the following tables to determine total nodal power consumption. Power consumption figures are for a -48 Vdc supply voltage at normal room ambients. Table 3-1. Typical Plug-in Power Consumptions Item Consumption RAC 60E 12W DAC 16xV2, 4x, 3xE3/DS3, 3xE3/DS3M 2.5W DAC 155o, 2x155o, 2x155e, 155oM, 155eM 4W 260-668066-004 AUGUST 2013 73 VOLUME III, CHAPTER 3, INU AND INUE INSTALLATION Item Consumption DAC GE3 13W NCC 11W NPC 8W AUX 1W FAN 1RU 2W FAN 2RU 2W ODU 600 ODU 600 power consumption figures apply to both standard and high power operation. Table 3-2. ODU 600 Power Consumption BAND Average Power Consumption W Max Power Consumption W 50.2 59.2 5.8/6 GHz Node Card Maximums The following maximums are applicable to operation using SW release 5.04 or later. An NPC must be fitted in an INUe where specified below. The NPC provides power supply load sharing with the NCC, allowing the overall loading to be increased. Should the NPC fail, airflow from the 2RU FAN is increased to compensate. When planning the number and type of cards to be installed in an INUe or INU, the following rules must be observed. Individual card consumptions are detailed under Power Consumption. CAUTION:The loading rules below must be observed by the installer there is no built-in mechanism to report or limit an incorrect dimensioning of power supply consumption. INUe Loading Rules for Operation up to 55ºC (131ºF) The following loading rules must be followed when dimensioning the total power consumption of an INUe that is required to operate in ambient temperatures up to 55ºC (131ºF): If the total power consumption of all cards installed exceeds 85 watts, an NPC must be fitted, and a 2RU FAN card must be fitted. With this configuration confirmed the maximum INUe loading enabled is 125 watts. The one exception/condition is that the combined installed total of DAC GE3 cards must not exceed four. CAUTION:55ºC (131ºF) operation does not apply to the PCC. Operational ambient temperatures with a PCC installed must not exceed 45 0C (113 0F). 74 AVIAT NETWORKS ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL INUe Loading Rules for Operation at 45ºC (113ºF) The following loading rules must be followed when dimensioning the total power consumption of an INUe that is operating in ambient temperatures that do not exceed 45ºC (113ºF): If the total power consumption of all cards installed exceeds 85 watts, an NPC must be fitted, and a 2RU FAN card must be fitted. With this configuration confirmed the maximum INUe loading enabled is 150 watts. The exceptions/conditions to this rule are: INUe loading is limited to 140 watts if the installed total of DAC GE3 cards exceeds two. The combined installed total of DAC GE3 cards must not exceed four. Table 3-3. Example Compliant INUe Configurations (5.04 SW or later) Configuration Total Card Ambient Consumption Max Temp Max Power Consumption NCC, NPC, 6xRAC 60E, 2xDAC GE3, AUX 120W +55 ºC 125W NCC, NPC, 6xRAC 60E, 2xDAC GE3, AUX 150W +45 ºC 150W NCC, NPC, 6xRAC 60E, 2xDAC GE3, DAC 155oM 124W +55 ºC 125W NCC, NPC, 4xRAC 60E, 2xDAC GE3, 2xDAC 16x, AUX 121W +55 ºC 125W INU (1RU) Loading Rules The INU (1RU) chassis should not be loaded above the follow limits: 65 watts total for operation up to 45ºC 50 watts total for operation up to 55ºC El evated ambi ent temperatures shoul d be avoi ded. The ambi ent temperature i s the ai r temperature i n the i mmedi ate operati ng envi ronment of the chassi s, whi ch i f i nstal l ed i n a rack, i s the ambi ent appl yi ng to i ts l ocati on wi thi n the rack. CAUTION:The ambient temperature maximums must not be exceeded. Over-temperature operation is a primary factor affecting long term component reliability. PCC +24 Vdc Operation The PCC is for use with standard +24 Vdc (-ve grounded) battery-backed power supply systems. One PCC supports a maximum three ODUs, plus any combination of RACs and DACs. The PCC +ve and -ve input terminals are isolated from chassis (ground). The ve input is grounded by the -ve grounded power supply connection. The PCC 20A fuse is fitted in the +ve input. It is a PCB mount type and is not field replaceable. 260-668066-004 AUGUST 2013 75 VOLUME III, CHAPTER 3, INU AND INUE INSTALLATION Reverse polarity protection is provided. The PCC will automatically recover from a reverse polarity connection - the fuse will not blow. Over temperature thermal protection is included. The PCC load maximum is 200 Watts. Use the power consumption data in the preceding section to determine the maximum number of cards and ODUs that an be supported. Ambient temperatures must not exceed 450C (113F). The PCC should always be installed next to the FAN card to get best air flow cooling. The PCC conversion efficiency is nominally 10%. To determine the power consumed by the PCC, use a figure of 10% of the power consumed by the INU/INUe cards and ODUs. When installed in an INUe the INUe must be fitted with the 2RU FAN module. The PCC must be connected to the NCC before applying power to the PCC to avoid a current-inrush trip (overload) on the PCC. The PCC can be plugged into any INU/INUe option slot. It is not connected to the backplane and its function is not monitored within Portal. Where an NPC is fitted, two PCCs are required for +24 Vdc operation, one for the NCC, the other for the NPC. This means an INUe must be used for NCC + NPC operation. If the PCC front-panel LED is not lit, it indicates the existence of abnormal conditions such as output under-voltage, output over-voltage, loss of input power, output over-current, or open input fuse. Power Cables The INU power cable is supplied in the IDC Installation Kit. It is supplied with a Dsub M/F 2W2 connector fitted at one end and wire at the other. The cable is nominally 5 m (16 ft), and the wires are 4 mm2 (AWG 12). The cable is used for -48 Vdc connections to an NCC or NPC, or for +24 Vdc connections to a PCC. The blue wire must be connected to live (-48 Vdc or +24 Vdc); the black wire to ground (+48 Vdc or -24 Vdc). Figure 3-2. Power Cable and Connector CAUTION:DC power connector can be shorted inadvertently if applied at an angle. Always insert with correct alignment. 76 AVIAT NETWORKS ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL The PCC is supplied with a power cable to connect to an NCC or NPC. This cable is fitted with a D-sub M/F 2W2 connector at each end. Note that a standard power cable is not included for the reason the cable supplied with an NCC (or NPC) is not used when powered from a PCC, so the cable is re-used as the power input cable for the PCC. Fuses The NCC and NPC are fitted with a fast-acting 25A fuse fitted on the PCB behind the power cable connector. The PCC is fitted with a fast-acting PCB-mounted 20A fuse. NCC, NPC and PCC fuses are not field-replaceable. 260-668066-004 AUGUST 2013 77 VOLUME III, CHAPTER 3, INU AND INUE INSTALLATION Installation Requirements This table lists typical INU Installation requirements. Function/Requirement Details Restricted access The INU/INUe and its associated dc power supply must be installed in a restricted access area such as a secure equipment room, closet, or cabinet. Required Rack Space The INU requires 44.5 mm (1RU) of vertical rack space and 300 mm rack depth. The INUe requires 89mm (2RU) vertical rack space. Ventilation The INU/INUe requires unobstructed air passage to each side for ventilation purposes. There must be a minimum of 50 mm (2”) of side spacing to any rack panels, cable bundles or similar. No space above or below is required for ventilation purposes. Maximum Ambient Temperature The INU/INUe is specified for a maximum ambient temperature (Tmra) of +55° Celsius (131° Fahrenheit). Conditions apply - see Power Supply on page 72. The maximum ambient temperature (Tmra) applies to the immediate operating environment of the INU, which if installed in a rack, is the ambient applying to its location within the rack. Physical stability Ensure that adding an INU/INUe to a rack does not adversely impact the physical stability of the rack. Power supply -48 Vdc The INU (NCC and NPC) has the +ve pin on its dc power supply connector connected to the chassis. It must be used with a -48 Vdc power supply which has a +ve ground; the power supply ground conductor is the +ve supply to the INU. There must be no switching or disconnecting devices in the ground conductor between the dc power supply and the point of connection to an INU/INUe. Power Supply +24 Vdc A PCC is required to provide a +24 Vdc to -48 VDC conversion. The dc power supply supplying the PCC must be -ve grounded. There must be no switching or disconnecting devices in the ground conductor between the dc power supply and the point of connection to a PCC. Power Supply Location 78 The INU/INUe must be installed in the same premises as its dc power supply and be located in the same immediate area (such as adjacent racks or cabinets) as any other equipment that is connected to the same dc power supply. AVIAT NETWORKS ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL Function/Requirement Details Power Supply The dc power supply must be UL or IEC compliant for a SELV output Compliance and Loading (60 Vdc maximum). Check to ensure that connection of an Eclipse system to an existing dc supply does not overload the supply, circuit protection devices and wiring. Where a new dc power supply is to be installed for an Eclipse Node, the power supply should be rated to supply: - 12.5 A for the INU - 25 A for the INUe - 15A for the PCC Cable routing Eclipse tributary, auxiliary and NMS cables are not to be routed with any AC mains power lines. They are also to be kept away from any power lines which cross them. Grounding The INU must be grounded to the station or master ground, which must be the same ground as used for the dc power supply. Normally this is achieved by grounding the INU to the ground bar in its equipment rack or frame. This bar is most often located to one side of the rack or at rack top or bottom. In turn, the ground bar is grounded to the station ground. 260-668066-004 AUGUST 2013 79 VOLUME III, CHAPTER 3, INU AND INUE INSTALLATION Installation Procedure 1. Fit the rack mounting brackets to the chassis with the grounding stud to left or right side for the most direct ground wire path to the rack ground bar. 2. Locate the INU/INUe in the equipment rack and secure it using four No.12 Phillips dome-head screws from the IDC installation kit. 3. Ground the INU/INUe from the grounding stud to the rack/frame ground bar using a length of 4 mm2 (AWG 12) green PVC insulated stranded copper wire with a suitably sized ground lug at the ground bar end (supplied by the installer). The grounding stud accommodates ground cables up to 16 mm2 (AWG 6). The stud also provides jack plug connection for a wrist strap. 4. If the equipment rack/frame requires grounding, use 16 mm2 (AWG 6) wire from its ground bar to the station ground. Grounding Safety: 5. 80 Do not assume that an existing rack or mounting frame is correctly grounded. Always check the integrity of the ground connections, which must include a check through to the master ground for the station, which should be located at the point of cable entry to the equipment building. Ground wires must provide a direct, low impedance path to the master ground bar. Do not connect other equipment to the same grounding cable as the INU. Each item of equipment in a rack must be separately grounded to the rack ground bar. The INU must be located in the same immediate area (adjacent racks/cabinets) as all other equipment with a (ground) connection to a common DC supply source. Install the plug-ins in their assigned slot positions, and check that their front panels are flush-fitted (not protruding) and held secure by their fasteners. Ensure unused slots are covered by blanking panels. Install the CompactFlash (CF) card in the NCC; insert in the socket on the right side of the PCB. The CF card holds configuration, software load, and license data. Each CF card is identified by a unique serial number; which is the license number for the Eclipse terminal. 6. Fit the supplied jumper cable between the RAC and ODU cable, or where required to a lightning surge arrestor. Secure the cable within the rack/frame using cable ties or similar. If the jumper cable is too short, make an extension cable. 7. Fit NMS cables, DAC tributary cables, and where required, AUX cables. For data on the cable sets, refer to INU/INUe Cable Assemblies on page 86. AVIAT NETWORKS ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL The following steps describe the procedure for installing the power cable, and preparing for power-on. Do not connect the power until all steps have been completed. 8. Run the supplied power cable through to the power pick up point, which will normally be at a circuit breaker panel in the rack. A circuit breaker (or fuse) should have a capacity of 12 A for the INU and a 25 A for the INUe, however these ratings can be adjusted in line with the number of cards installed, and hence power consumption. For power consumption data, see Power Supply on page 72. 9. For a -48 Vdc supply, connect the blue wire to -48 Vdc (live), and the black wire to ground/+ve. (Power input on the NCC and NPC is polarity protected). 10. For a +24 Vdc supply, connect the blue wire to +24 Vdc (live), and the black wire to ground/-ve. (Power input on the PCC is polarity protected). 11. Measure the voltage on the dc power connector. For -48 Vdc operation the voltage should be -48 Vdc, +/-2 Vdc for a non battery floated supply, and nominally -56 Vdc for a battery floated supply. (Limits are -40.5 to - 60 Vdc). For +24 Vdc operation the voltage should be 24 +/- 2 Vdc for a non battery floated supply, and nominally 30 Vdc for a battery floated supply. (Operating limits are 20 to 36 Vdc). CAUTION:This product meets the global product safety requirements for SELV (safety extra low voltage) rated equipment and the input voltage must be guaranteed to remain within the SELV limits (60 V maximum) in the event of a single internal fault. Always check the integrity of the dc power supply to an INU/INUe right to its source. Never assume that the supply provided to the pickup point in a rack is correct. Eclipse dc power, IF, tributary, auxiliary and NMS cables are not to be routed with any AC mains power lines. They are also to be kept away from any AC power lines which cross them. 12. Carry out a complete check of the installation. If all is correct, and the ODU 600 installation has likewise been completed and checked, the INU and ODU 600 are ready for power-on. If a PCC is installed, ensure the PCC to NCC/NPC cable is correctly fitted before power-on. CAUTION:Once powered up the ODU(s) will be transmitting with the pre-configured or ex-factory frequency and power settings unless the start-up transmit mute option has been invoked. (All ODUs shipped ex-factory have the transmit-mute set as the default unless otherwise specified). If frequency and power settings are not correct, interference can be caused to other links in the same geographical area. 13. Turn power on. For -48 Vdc connect the power cable to the NCC, and to the NPC where fitted. For +24 Vdc operation, connect to the PCC input. CAUTION:Do not turn off an INU/INUe within 10 minutes of initial turn-on, or initial turn-on after a new compact flash card is installed. 260-668066-004 AUGUST 2013 81 VOLUME III, CHAPTER 3, INU AND INUE INSTALLATION CAUTION:2W2 DC power connectors can be shorted inadvertently if applied at an angle. Always insert with correct alignment. CAUTION:Ambient temperatures must not exceed 55 0C (131 0F). If installed in a rack cabinet, it is the ambient within the cabinet. Next Step: The Eclipse INU with ODU 600 is ready for configuration and antenna alignment. 82 AVIAT NETWORKS ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL Plug-in Installation Installing or changing out a plug-in is a straightforward process. The table below lists plug-in requirements at installation or subsequent upgrade. Unless specified by the customer, plug-ins will not be installed in an INU/INUe at shipment. Instead, each is individually packed within the shipping box. For a description of the plug-ins, see Plug-in Cards on page 18. For information on user-interface connector and cable data, refer to INU/INUe Cable Assemblies on page 86. Table 3-4. Plug-in Requirements Function/Requirement Priority Details Slot Assignment All slots filled All slots must be filled with either a plug-in or a blanking panel. Failure to do so will compromise EMC integrity and distribution of FAN cooling air. Universal slots 1-4 on an INU 1-6 on an INUe RAC, DAC, and AUX plug-ins can be fitted in any universal slot. Restricted slots 7-9 on an INUe DAC, and AUX plug-ins can be fitted in any restricted slot. The exceptions are the DAC 155oM, DAC 155eM, and AUX, which must only be installed in slots 1 to 6 when they are to be configured to carry/access Eclipse NMS, otherwise they can be installed in slots 7 to 9. Dedicated slots The NCC, FAN, and NPC plug-ins have dedicated slots. Protected RACs INUe Protected RACs (or ring-protected RAC with DAC 155oM) must only be installed in ‘above and below’ slots as indicated by the red arrows. AUX Multiple AUX plug-ins can be installed per INU/INUe. NPC Only one NPC is required to provide the NCC protection option. An NPC must be installed in slot 4 of an INU, or slot 10 of an INUe. If an NPC is not installed in an INU, slot 4 is available as a universal slot. Installing / Changing Plug-ins ESD grounding strap 260-668066-004 Always connect yourself to the INU/INUe with an ESD grounding strap before changing or removing a plug-in. Failure to do so can cause ESD damage to the plug-ins. Avoid hand contact with the PCB top and bottom. AUGUST 2013 83 VOLUME III, CHAPTER 3, INU AND INUE INSTALLATION Function/Requirement Priority Details Finger-grip fasteners Plug-ins must be withdrawn and inserted using their fingergrip fasteners/pulls. Never withdraw or insert using attached cables, as damage to the plug-in connector and its PCB attachment can occur. If not complied with, the Aviat Networks warranty may be voided. Hot-swappable Plug-ins are hot-swappable. - Removal of an in-service payload plug-in will interrupt its traffic. - Removal of the NCC will affect all traffic - unless protected by an NPC. - Removal / replacement of the FAN does not affect traffic. Engaging backplane connector When installing a plug-in, ensure its backplane connector is correctly engaged before applying sufficient pressure to bring the plug-in panel flush with the front panel. Revision time lag When swapping or installing plug-ins, up to 60 seconds can be required for the INU/INUe to show its revised status via the front panel LEDs, or via Portal. EMC integrity Plug-ins and blanking panels are held in place by captive finger-screws. Ensure the finger-screws are fastened as failure to do so may compromise EMC integrity and fan cooling. RACs Connecting and disconnecting the ODU cable at the RAC Never disconnect or reconnect an ODU cable to a RAC without first turning the power off to the INU or withdrawing the RAC from the backplane. NOTE: The ODU cable provides the power feed to the ODU. Arcing during connection and disconnection at the RAC on a live RAC can cause damage to connector contact surfaces. Power spikes caused by live connection and disconnection may also cause errors on other traffic passing through the INU/INUe. The only exception to live disconnection and connection should be for checks of protected operation at link commissioning. Removing RAC from a powered INU When removing a RAC from a powered INU, always the disengage the RAC from the backplane before disconnecting its ODU cable. Similarly before inserting an RAC, always reconnect the ODU cable before engaging the backplane. RAC combinations for INUe An INUe can be fitted with a maximum of six RACs for one of the following combinations: - Six non-protected links - One protected/diversity link plus four non-protected links - Two protected/diversity links plus four non-protected links - Three protected/diversity links Before installing more than four RACs refer to the Power Consumption and INU Load Maximums in Power Supply on page 72.) 84 AVIAT NETWORKS ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL Function/Requirement Priority Details DACs DAC combinations DACs can be fitted singly or in combination to provide a mix of interface types and capacities provided they have a common backplane configuration. The backplane can be set for: - 1.5 Mbit/s / DS1 - 3 Mbit/s / DS3 - 155 Mbit/s / OC3 Mux version DACs allow a mix of interfaces from a common DS1 backplane configuration. Increasing node capacity To achieve a greater node capacity, two or more INUs can be interconnected via a DAC option. Interface Protection (electrical DACs) Line (interface) protection is supported for paired DS1, DS3 and OC3 electrical DACs. Interface Protection (optical DACs) Line (interface) / card protection is supported for paired OC3 optical DACs. Interface Protection, Ethernet DAC GE3 Interface / card protection is supported for paired DAC GE3 cards. General Antistatic bags Enclose spare plug-ins, or plug-ins to be returned for service, in an antistatic bag. When handling a plug-in to or from an antistatic bag, do so at the INU/INUe and only when you are connected to the INU/INUe via an ESD ground strap. Spare blank panels Keep any removed blanking panels for future use. 260-668066-004 AUGUST 2013 85 VOLUME III, CHAPTER 3, INU AND INUE INSTALLATION INU/INUe Cable Assemblies CAUTION:Eclipse tributary, auxiliary and NMS cables are not to be routed with any AC mains power lines. They are also to be kept away from any power lines which cross them. For safety reasons tributary, auxiliary and NMS cables should not be connected to outside plant. Use approved surge suppression equipment when connecting to unprotected external inputs and outputs. Refer to: DAC Trib Connectors and Cables on page 86 NMS Connectors and Cables on page 97 Auxiliary and Alarm Connectors and Cables on page 99 DAC Trib Connectors and Cables This section provides cable and connection data for: DAC 16xV2 Cable and Connector Data on page 86 DAC 4x Cable and Connector Data on page 92 DAC GE3 Ethernet RJ-45 Cables on page 94 DAC Optical Cable and Connector Data on page 95 DAC 155eM Cables on page 97 DAC 16xV2 Cable and Connector Data Refer to: DAC 16xV2 HDR-E50 To 24 AWG Free End Cable Assembly on page 86 DAC 16xV2 HDR-E50 To BNC Cable Assembly on page 87 DAC 16xV2 HDR-E50 To RJ-45 Cable Assembly on page 88 DAC 16xV2 HDR-E50 To Free End Y-Cable Assembly on page 89 DAC 16xV2 HDR-E50 To BNC Y-Cable Assembly on page 90 DAC 16xV2 HDR-E50 To 24 AWG Free End Cable Assembly The assemblies provide balanced 120 ohm connections on cable lengths of 3 m, 10 m, 15m or 32 m. The wire is intended for use with wire-wrap or insulation displacement termination blocks. 86 AVIAT NETWORKS ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL Each cable supports up to 8 tribs. Two cables are required per DAC if more than 8xE1/DS1 tribs are to be connected. Figure 3-3. DAC 16xV2 Free End Trib Cable RX indicates data into the DAC 16xV2 (DAC Rx). TX indicates data out from the DAC 16xV2 (DAC Tx). DAC 16xV2 HDR-E50 To BNC Cable Assembly The HDR to BNC 75 ohm cable is available in lengths of 2.3 m or 5.3 m. Each cable supports up to 8 tribs. Two cables are required per DAC if more than 8xE1/DS1 tribs are to be connected. 260-668066-004 AUGUST 2013 87 VOLUME III, CHAPTER 3, INU AND INUE INSTALLATION Figure 3-4. DAC 16xV2 BNC Trib Cable Assembly Figure 3-5. DAC 16xV2 BNC Trib Cable Connections Arrow towards BNC indicates data out (DAC Tx). Arrow away from BNC indicates data in (DAC Rx). The 1/9 in the label indicates that it is for trib 1 if the cable assembly is used with the trib 1-8 connector, or trib 9 if used with the trib 9-16 connector. This also applies for 2/10, 3/11, etc. up to 8/16. DAC 16xV2 HDR-E50 To RJ-45 Cable Assembly The HDR to RJ-45 cable is available in lengths of 2 m or 5 m. Impedance is nominally 120 ohms. This cable (straight cable) is intended for connection to RJ-45 patch panels, which have a built-in crossover function. 88 AVIAT NETWORKS ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL Each cable supports up to 8 tribs. Two cables are required per DAC if more than 8xE1/DS1 tribs are to be connected. Figure 3-6. DAC 16xV2 RJ-45 Trib Cable Figure 3-7. DAC 16xV2 RJ-45 Trib Cable Connections DAC 16xV2 HDR-E50 To Free End Y-Cable Assembly This cable is for use with DAC 16xV2 1+1 protected operation. It is available in lengths of 3.5 m, 15.5m or 5 m. Impedance is nominally 120 ohms. The 24 AWG wire is intended for use with wire-wrap or insulation displacement termination blocks. 260-668066-004 AUGUST 2013 89 VOLUME III, CHAPTER 3, INU AND INUE INSTALLATION Each cable supports up to 8 tribs. Two cables are required per DAC if more than 8xE1/DS1 tribs are to be connected. Figure 3-8. DAC 16xV2 Free End Y-Cable RX indicates data into the DAC 16xV2 (DAC Rx). TX indicates data out from the DAC 16xV2 (DAC Tx). DAC 16xV2 HDR-E50 To BNC Y-Cable Assembly This cable is for use with DAC 16xV2 1+1 protected operation. It is available in lengths of 3.5 m, 15.5m or 5 m. Impedance is nominally 75 ohms. Each cable supports up to 8 tribs. Two cables are required per DAC if more than 8xE1/DS1 tribs are to be connected. 90 AVIAT NETWORKS ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL Figure 3-9. DAC 16xV2 Trib BNC Y-Cable Figure 3-10. DAC 16xV2 Trib BNC Y-Cable Connections Arrow towards BNC indicates data out (DAC Tx). Arrow away from BNC indicates data in (DAC Rx). The 1/9 in the label indicates that it is for trib 1 if the cable assembly is used with the trib 1-8 connector, or trib 9 if used with the trib 9-16 connector. This also applies for 2/10, 3/11, etc. up to 8/16. 260-668066-004 AUGUST 2013 91 VOLUME III, CHAPTER 3, INU AND INUE INSTALLATION DAC 4x Cable and Connector Data Refer to: DAC 4x BNC Cable Assembly on page 92 DAC 4x RJ-45 to RJ-45 Straight Cable on page 92 DAC 4x RJ-45 to RJ-45 Crossover Cable on page 93 DAC 4x RJ-45 to Wire Wrap Cable Assembly on page 93 DAC 4x RJ-45 Connector Pin Assignments on page 94 DAC 4x BNC Cable Assembly The assembly is provided as a kit of three cables. Each kit provides: One RJ-45 to 2 x BNC female, 0.5m long. Two BNC to BNC male extension cables, 2m or 5m long. One kit is labeled as a 2.5m cable kit, the other as 5.5m. Each supports one trib. Four are required if all four ports of the DAC 4x are to be connected. At the RJ-45 plug RX connects to pins 1 and 2, and TX connects to pins 4 & 5. The pin-numbered RJ-45 plug is pictured with its cable exiting to the rear. Figure 3-11. DAC 4x RJ-45 to BNC Cable Item Description RX indicates Data In to the DAC. TX indicates Data Out from the DAC. 75 ohm BNC female connectors. DAC 4x RJ-45 to RJ-45 Straight Cable Connectors at both ends of the cable are wired pin-for-pin as shown in the figure below. It provides a balanced 120 ohm connection. Each cable supports one trib. Four cables are required if all four ports of the DAC 4x are to be connected. Straight cable assemblies are used when connecting to RJ-45 patch panels, which have a built-in crossover function. 92 AVIAT NETWORKS ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL For Connection Function, receive specifies data in to the DAC; transmit is data out from the DAC. Table 3-5. DAC 4x RJ-45 to RJ-45 Straight Cable Connections RJ-45 Pin-to-Pin Connections Connection Function Receive Ring Receive Tip Optional Ground Transmit Ring Transmit Tip Optional Ground Ground Ground DAC 4x RJ-45 to RJ-45 Crossover Cable Connectors are wired such that Receive Ring and Tip at one end connect to Transmit Ring and Tip respectively, at the other. Pins 3, 6, 7, 8 remain the same. It provides a balanced 120 ohm connection. Each cable supports one trib. Four cables are required if all four ports of the DAC 4x are to be connected. Crossover cable assemblies are used to interconnect one DAC RJ-45 port to another. For Connection Function, receive specifies data in to the DAC; transmit is data out from the DAC. Table 3-6. DAC 4x RJ-45 to RJ-45 Crossover Cable Assembly Connection Function Pin-to-pin Connections Connection Function Receive Ring Transmit Ring Receive Tip Transmit Tip Optional Ground Optional Ground Transmit Ring Receive Ring Transmit Tip Receive Tip Optional Ground Optional Ground Ground Ground Ground Ground DAC 4x RJ-45 to Wire Wrap Cable Assembly The assemblies are available with cable lengths of 2 m, 5 m or 7.5 m. It provides a balanced 120 ohm connection. The wire is designed for use with wire wrap or insulation displacement termination blocks. 260-668066-004 AUGUST 2013 93 VOLUME III, CHAPTER 3, INU AND INUE INSTALLATION Each cable supports one trib. Four cables are required if all four ports of the DAC 4x are to be connected. Receive specifies data in to the DAC; Transmit is data out from the DAC. Table 3-7. DAC 4x Wire Wrap Cable Data Pin Function Wire Color Receive Ring White / Orange Receive Tip Orange / White Optional Ground White / Green Transmit Ring Blue / White Transmit Tip White / Blue Optional ground Green / White Ground White / Brown Ground Brown / White DAC 4x RJ-45 Connector Pin Assignments This table shows the pin assignments for each front panel RJ-45 trib connector. Refer to the figure below for connector pin numbering. Receive refers to an input and specifies from the user. Transmit refers to an output and specifies towards the user. Table 3-8. DAC 4x RJ-45 Trib Connector Pin Assignments Pin Function Receive Ring Receive Tip * Optional Ground Transmit Ring Transmit Tip * Optional Ground Ground Ground Figure 3-12. RJ-45 Front Panel Connector (face view) DAC GE3 Ethernet RJ-45 Cables The table below list the RJ-45 Ethernet cable options for DAC GE3. One cable required per port. 94 AVIAT NETWORKS ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL Table 3-9. RJ-45 Ethernet Cable Options Description Part Number Ethernet Cable, RJ45 to RJ45, 2 m 037-579124-001 Ethernet Cable, RJ45 to RJ45, 5 m 037-579125-001 Ethernet Cable, RJ45 to RJ45, 15 m 037-579126-001 The cables are industry-standard straight (Mdi) Ethernet RJ-45 to RJ-45. DAC Optical Cable and Connector Data The following table lists the cable and attenuator options for DAC 155oM, DAC 1x/2x155o, and for the optical SFPs available for DAC GE3. Table 3-10. Optical Cables and Attenuators Description Con Mode nec tors SIMPLEX 0.5 M SM LC TO LC LC Single 1310 nM DAC GE3, DAC 155oM 037-579272-001 SIMPLEX 3M SM LC TO LC LC Single 1310 nM DAC GE3, DAC 155oM 037-579131-001 SIMPLEX 5M SM LC TO LC LC Single 1310 nM DAC GE3, DAC 155oM 037-579132-001 SIMPLEX 10M SM LC TO LC LC Single 1310 nM DAC GE3, DAC 155oM 037-579133-001 SIMPLEX 3M SM LC TO FC LC, FC Single 1310 nM DAC GE3, DAC 155oM 037-579134-001 SIMPLEX 5M SM LC TO SC LC, SC Single 1310 nM DAC GE3, DAC 155oM 037-579138-001 SPLITTER 2M LC-LC TO LC, SC SC Single 1310 nM DAC GE3, DAC 155oM 037-579142-001 SPLITTER 2M LC-LC TO LC LC Single 1310 nM DAC GE3, DAC 155oM 037-579143-001 ATTENUATOR 3M, LC, 10DB LC Single 1310 nM DAC GE3, DAC 155oM 037-579155-001 ATTENUATOR 5M, LC, 10DB LC Single 1310 nM DAC GE3, DAC 155oM 037-579156-001 SIMPLEX 2M SM LC TO SC LC, SC Single 1310 nM DAC GE3, DAC 155oM 037-579179-001 SIMPLEX 5M, SM SC-FC SC, FC Single 1310 nM DAC 1/2x155o 037-579191-001 SIMPLEX 3M, SM SC-SC SC Single 1310 nM DAC 1/2x155o 037-579194-001 SIMPLEX 5M, SM SC-SC SC Single 1310 nM DAC 1/2x155o 037-579194-005 SPLITTER 2M SC-SC TO SC SC Single 1310 nM DAC 1/2x155o 037-579198-001 SPLITTER 4M SC-SC TO SC, LC LC Single 1310 nM DAC 1/2x155o 037-579200-001 260-668066-004 Application AUGUST 2013 Part number 95 VOLUME III, CHAPTER 3, INU AND INUE INSTALLATION SPLITTER 4M SC-SC TO SC, ST ST Single 1310 nM DAC 1/2x155o 037-579201-001 ATTENUATOR 3M, SC, 10DB SC Single 1310 nM DAC 1/2x155o 037-579209-001 ATTENUATOR 5M, SC, 10DB SC Single 1310 nM DAC 1/2x155o 037-579210-001 SIMPLEX 3M MM LC TO LC LC Multi 850 nM DAC 155oM 037-579431-001 SIMPLEX 10M MM LC TO LC Multi 850 nM DAC 155oM 037-579432-001 SIMPLEX 5M MM LC TO LC, SC SC Multi 850 nM DAC 155oM 037-579434-001 SIMPLEX 3M MM LC TO LC, FC FC Multi 850 nM DAC 155oM 037-579440-001 SPLITTER 2M MM SC TO LC/LC Multi 850 nM DAC 155oM 037-579390-001 LC LC, SC Single-mode (1310 nm) cables are available for LC to LC connections. Single-mode and multi-mode (850 nm) cables are available for LC to SC connections. Y-cable assemblies for protected DAC 155oM operation are available for single-mode LC to LC, and for single-mode or multi-mode LC to SC connections. LC to LC Connections - non-protected operation Two cables required per connection. Single-mode, part no. 037-579131-001: Simplex, single-mode, LC TO LC 3M (9 ft) Single-mode, part no. 037-579132-001: Simplex, single-mode, LC TO LC 5M (16 ft) LC to LC Connections - protected operation Two Y-cable assemblies required per connection. Single-mode, part no. 037-579143-001: Y-cable, single-mode, LC to LC, 2m (6 ft) splitter/combiner Single-mode, part no. 037-579147-001: Y-cable, single-mode, LC to LC, 4m (13ft) splitter/combiner LC to SC Connections - non-protected operation 96 Two cables required per connection. Single-mode cable part no. 037-579137-001: Simplex, single-mode, LC to SC 3m (9 ft) Multi-mode cable part no. 037-579180-001: Simplex, multi-mode, LC to SC 2m (6 ft) AVIAT NETWORKS ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL LC to SC Connections - protected operation Two Y-cable assemblies required per connection. Single-mode, part no. 037-579142-001: Y-cable, single-mode, LC to SC, 2m (6 ft) splitter/combiner Multi-mode, part no. 037-579390-001: Y-cable, multi-mode, LC to SC, 2m (6 ft) splitter/combiner Other cabl e opti ons are avai l abl e for LC connecti on to F C or ST. Contact Avi at Networks or your suppl i er for detai l s. DAC 155eM Cables The following cables are for use with the DAC 155eM (electrical SFP): Part number Description 037-579462-003 CABLE, M1.0/2.3 TO M1.6/5.6, 75 OHM STRANDED 3m 037-579462-005 CABLE, M1.0/2.3 TO M1.6/5.6, 75 OHM STRANDED 5m 037-579462-010 CABLE, M1.0/2.3 TO M1.6/5.6, 75 OHM STRANDED 10m 037-579472-002 CABLE, M1.0/2.3 TO M1.0/2.3, 75 OHM STRANDED, 2M 037-579466-001 CABLE, M1.0/2.3 TO M1.0/2.3, 75 OHM STRANDED, 150mm NMS Connectors and Cables Data is included for: NMS 10/100Base-T Connector on page 97 Maintenance V.24 Connector on page 98 NMS 10/100Base-T Connector The NMS connector provides Ethernet access for Portal or ProVision. Pin assignments represent industry-standard LAN cable assembly for a 10/100Base-T, RJ-45 connector. Different length ‘straight’ Ethernet cables are included as optional accessories. The Eclipse INU/INUe has a four-port 10/100Base-T NMS assembly. The Ethernet port auto-resolves for straight and crossover cables (Mdi or MdiX). Either cable type can be used. The port connectivity and activity LED indications are not consistent across all Eclipse products. The orange LED indicates connectivity (on for a valid connection) and the green LED flashes to indicate traffic activity. 260-668066-004 AUGUST 2013 97 VOLUME III, CHAPTER 3, INU AND INUE INSTALLATION Table 3-11. RJ-45 Ethernet NMS Connector Pin Assignments Pin Function Ethernet transmit data + Ethernet transmit data - Ethernet receive data + Not used Not used Ethernet receive data - Not used Not used Figure 3-13. RJ-45 Ethernet NMS Connector(s) Maintenance V.24 Connector The V.24 connector provides serial data access for Portal. One industry-standard RJ45 to DB-9 V.24 Maintenance Cable is included with every INU. Table 3-12. RJ-45 V.24 Connector Pin Assignment Pin Signal Name Direction Function DSR/RI In Data Set Ready/Ring Indicator CD In Carrier Detect DTR Out Data Terminal Ready GND RXD In Receive Data TXD Out Transmit Data CTS In Clear to Send RTS Out Request to Send System Ground Figure 3-14. RJ-45 V.24 Portal Connector (face view) 98 AVIAT NETWORKS ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL Auxiliary and Alarm Connectors and Cables Data is included for AUX Plug-in auxiliary interfaces and cable-sets. Al arm and Auxi l i ary cabl es shoul d not termi nate to equi pment outsi de the shel ter or bui l di ng. Use approved surge suppressi on equi pment when connecti ng to un-protected external i nputs and outputs. Refer to: AUX Data Cable: Async, HD26 to Wirewrap, 2 m on page 99 AUX Data Cable: Sync, HD26 to Wirewrap, 2 m on page 100 AUX Data Cable: Async, HD26 to 3 X DB9, 1 m on page 101 AUX Data Cable: Sync, HD26 to 3 X DB9, 1 m on page 102 AUX Data Cable: Async, AUX HD26 to AUX HD26, 1 m on page 103 AUX Data Cable: Sync, AUX HD26 to AUX HD26, 1 m on page 104 AUX Alarm I/O Cable: HD15 to Wirewrap, 2 m or 5 m on page 105 I n thi s secti on, al l connector front vi ews are cabl e-connector vi ews. AUX Data Cable: Async, HD26 to Wirewrap, 2 m Part No: 037-579114-00 Figure 3-15. AUX HD26, 2M, Async, Front View Table 3-13. Pin Descriptions and Color Code for Part # 037-579114-00 Pin No. Function Wire Color Code TIA/E1A-562 DCE Direction Output Green/Black Output Black/Green Output Black/Orange Output Brown/Black Input Orange/Black Input Black/Brown I/O Brown/White Aux RXD1 260-668066-004 Aux TXD1 AUGUST 2013 99 VOLUME III, CHAPTER 3, INU AND INUE INSTALLATION Pin No. Function Wire Color Code I/O GND 10 White/Brown Black/Blue Output White/Gray Output Gray/White Output Red/Gray Output Black/Gray Input Gray/Red 15 Input Gray/Black 16 I/O Green/White 17 I/O White/Green 11 12 Aux RXD2 13 14 Aux TXD2 18 GND (Shared) Drain 19 Output Brown/Red 20 Output Red/Brown Output Blue/Yellow Output Yellow/Blue 21 Aux RD 22 23 Input Red/Blue 24 Aux TXD3 Input Blue/Red 25 I/O Blue/White 26 I/O White/Blue Wire Colors Not Used: Blue/Black, Green/Red, Red/Green, Red/Orange, Orange/Red, White/Orange, Orange/White AUX Data Cable: Sync, HD26 to Wirewrap, 2 m Part No: 037-579115-00 Figure 3-16. AUX HD26, 2M, Sync, Wirewrap, Front View Table 3-14. Pin Descriptions and Color Code for Part # 037-579115-00 Pin No. 100 Function Wire Color Code TIA/E1A-422 DCE Direction 1AuxRXC+ Output Green/Black 1AuxRXC- Output Black/Green 1RXD- Output Black/Orange AVIAT NETWORKS ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL Pin No. Function 1RXD+ Output Wire Color Code Orange/Black 1TXD+ Input Brown/Black 1TXD- Input Black/Brown 1AuxTXC+ I/O Brown/White 1AuxTXC- I/O White/Brown GND 10 2AuxRXC+ Output White/Gray 11 2AuxRXC- Output Gray/White 12 2RXD- Output Red/Gray 13 2RXD+ Output Gray/Red 14 2TXD+ Input Black/Gray 15 2TXD- Input Gray/Black 16 2AuxTXC+ I/O Green/White 17 2AuxTXC- I/O White/Green 18 GND (Shared) 19 3AuxRXC+ Output Brown/Red 20 3AuxRXC- Output Red/Brown 21 3RXD- Output Blue/Yellow 22 3RXD+ Output Yellow/Blue 23 3TXD+ Input Red/Blue 24 3TXD- Input Blue/Red 25 3AuxTXC+ I/O Blue/White 26 3AuxTXC- I/O White/Blue Wire Colors Not Used: Blue/Black, Red/Green, Green/Red, Red/Orange, Orange/Red, White/Orange, Orange/White Black/Blue Drain AUX Data Cable: Async, HD26 to 3 X DB9, 1 m Part No: 037-579116-00 260-668066-004 AUGUST 2013 101 VOLUME III, CHAPTER 3, INU AND INUE INSTALLATION Figure 3-17. AUX HD26 and 3 X DB9, 1M, Async: Front Views Table 3-15. Pin Descriptions and Color Code for Part # 037-579116-00 AUX Function AUX 1 AUX 2 AUX 3 Pin No. TIA/E1A562 DCE Direction Pin No. Pin No. Pin No. AuxRXD1 Output AuxTXD1 Input GND 12 AuxRXD2 Output 14 AuxTXD2 Input 18 GND (Shared) 21 AuxRXD3 Output 23 AuxTXD3 Input AUX Data Cable: Sync, HD26 to 3 X DB9, 1 m Part No: 037-579117-001 Figure 3-18. AUX HD26 to 3 X DB9, 1m, Sync, Front Views Table 3-16. Pin Descriptions for 037-579117-001 102 AUX Function Pin No. TIA/E1A-422 DCE Direction AUX 1 AUX 2 AUX 3 Pin No. Pin No. Pin No. AVIAT NETWORKS ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL AUX Function 1AuxRXC+ Output AUX 1 AUX 2 AUX 3 1AuxRXC- Output 1RXD- Output 1RXD+ Output 1TXD+ Input 1TXD- Input 1AuxTXC+ I/O 1AUXTXC- I/O GND 10 2AuxRXC+ Output 11 2AuxRXC- Output 12 2RXD- Output 13 2RXD+ Output 14 2TXD+ Input 15 2TXD- Input 16 2AuxTXC+ I/O 17 2AUXTXC- I/O 18 GND (Shared) 19 3AuxRXC+ Output 20 3AuxRXC- Output 21 3RXD- Output 22 3RXD+ Output 23 3TXD+ Input 24 3TXD- Input 25 3AuxTXC+ I/O 26 3AUXTXC- I/O AUX Data Cable: Async, AUX HD26 to AUX HD26, 1 m Part No: 037-579120-001 Figure 3-19. AUX TO AUX, HD26, 1M, ASYNC, Front View 260-668066-004 AUGUST 2013 103 VOLUME III, CHAPTER 3, INU AND INUE INSTALLATION Table 3-17. Pin Descriptions for 037-579120-001 AUX Function AUX AuxRXD1 AuxTXD1 AuxTXD1 AuxRXD1 Ground Ground 12 AuxRXD2 AuxTXD2 14 14 AuxTXD2 AuxRXD2 12 18 Ground Ground 18 21 AuxRXD3 AuxTXD3 23 23 AuxTXD3 AuxRXD3 21 AUX Data Cable: Sync, AUX HD26 to AUX HD26, 1 m Part No: 037-579121-001 Figure 3-20. AUX TO AUX, HD26, 1m, Sync, Front View Table 3-18. Pin Descriptions for 037-579121-001 104 AUX Function AUX 1 1AuxRXC+ 1AuxTXC+ 1AuxRXC- 1AuxTXC- 1RXD- 1TXD- 1RXD+ 1TXD+ 1TXD+ 1RXD+ 1TXD- 1RXD- 1AuxTXC+ 1AuxRXC+ 1AUXTXC- 1AUXRXC- GND GND 10 2AuxRXC+ 2AuxTXC+ 16 11 2AuxRXC- 2AuxTXC- 17 12 2RXD- 2TXD- 15 13 2RXD+ 2TXD+ 14 14 2TXD+ 2RXD+ 13 15 2TXD- 2RXD- 12 AVIAT NETWORKS ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL AUX Function 16 2AuxTXC+ 2AuxRXC+ AUX 1 10 17 2AUXTXC- 2AUXRXC- 11 18 GND GND 18 19 3AuxRXC+ 3AuxTXC+ 25 20 3AuxRXC- 3AuxRTXC- 26 21 3RXD- 3TXD- 24 22 3RXD+ 3TXD+ 23 23 3TXD+ 3RXD+ 22 24 3TXD- 3RXD- 21 25 3AuxTXC+ 3AuxRXC+ 19 26 3AuxTXC- 3AuxRXC- 20 AUX Alarm I/O Cable: HD15 to Wirewrap, 2 m or 5 m Part No: 037-579112-001, 2 m Part No: 037-579113-001, 5 m Figure 3-21. ALARM I/O, HD15, 2M, WIREWRAP, Front View Table 3-19. Pin Descriptions for 037-579112-001 and 037-579113-001 Pin No. Function TTL Input 1 Brown/White Relay 1 NC I/O White/Brown Relay 1 NO I/O White/gray Relay 2 Pole/TTL Input 5 I/O gray/White Relay 3 NC I/O Red/Blue Relay 3 NO I/O Blue/Red Relay 4 Pole/TTL Input 3 I/O Orange/Red Ground TTL Input 2 Red/Orange 10 Relay 1 Pole/TTL Input 6 I/O Red/Green 11 Relay 2 NC I/O Green/Red 260-668066-004 AUGUST 2013 Wire Color Code Drain 105 VOLUME III, CHAPTER 3, INU AND INUE INSTALLATION Pin No. Function 12 Relay 2 NO I/O Wire Color Code Orange/White 13 Relay 3 Pole/TTL Input 4 I/O White/Orange 14 Relay 4 NC I/O White/Green 15 Relay 4 NO I/O Green/White Wire White/Blue, Blue/White Colors Not Used: The output relay is a 4 pole, double throw; it has four independent switch contact sets, where the pole (common) connection on each set switches between NO (normally open) and NC (normally closed) contacts. Note that the relays may be configured to be energized or de-energized on receipt of an alarm event. 106 Active Condition De-energized requires an alarm event to release the relay. Active Condition Energized requires an alarm event to energize the relay. AVIAT NETWORKS
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File Type : PDF File Type Extension : pdf MIME Type : application/pdf PDF Version : 1.6 Linearized : Yes Author : Aviat Networks Create Date : 2013:08:29 12:20:45+12:00 Modify Date : 2013:08:29 11:14:05+01:00 Subject : Complete user guide for Eclipse microwave radio Language : en-us XMP Toolkit : Adobe XMP Core 5.4-c005 78.147326, 2012/08/23-13:03:03 Format : application/pdf Creator : Aviat Networks Description : Complete user guide for Eclipse microwave radio Title : Eclipse User Manual Metadata Date : 2013:08:29 11:14:05+01:00 Keywords : Producer : MadCap Flare V9 Document ID : uuid:d4074782-549c-4eac-af9d-8c405da33789 Instance ID : uuid:b26048ba-2aaf-46be-9227-e421ceca9af9 Page Mode : UseOutlines Page Count : 116EXIF Metadata provided by EXIF.tools