Axell Wireless A217SERIES Tri-Band Repeater MBF-T-7-8-19 User Manual High Selectivity Digital 900MHz Repeater
Axell Wireless Tri-Band Repeater MBF-T-7-8-19 High Selectivity Digital 900MHz Repeater
manual
AXELL MBF MULI-BAND FIBRE REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL MBF, Multi Band Repeater Product Description and User’s Manual THIS DOCUMENT IS VALID FOR SINGLE-BAND, DUAL-BAND AND TRI-BAND MBF REPEATERS SUPPORTING THE FOLLOWING FREQUECY BANDS: LTE 700, 850, 900, 1800, 1900, 2200 and AWS Single or dual band repeater Tri band repeater AXELL MBF MULI-BAND FIBRE REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL Copyright © 2011 Axell Wireless Ltd All rights reserved. No part of this document may be copied, distributed, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any human or computer language without the prior written permission of Axell Wireless Ltd. The manufacturer has made every effort to ensure that the instructions contained in this document are adequate and free of errors and omissions. The manufacturer will, if necessary, explain issues which may not be covered by this document. The manufacturer's liability for any errors in the document is limited to the correction of errors and the aforementioned advisory services. This document has been prepared to be used by professional and properly trained personnel, and the customer assumes full responsibility when using them. The manufacturer welcomes customer comments as part of the process of continual development and improvement of the documentation in the best way possible from the user's viewpoint. Please submit your comments to the nearest Axell Wireless sales representative. Contact Information Headquarters Axell Wireless Aerial House Asheridge Road Chesham Buckinghamshire HP5 2QD United Kingdom Tel: +44 1494 777000 Fax: +44 1494 777002 Commercial inquiries Web site Support issues Technical Support Line, English speaking info@axellwireless.com www.axellwireless.com support@axellwireless.com +44 1494 777 777 Contact information for Axell Wireless offices in other countries can be found on our web site, www.axellwireless.com II © Axell Wireless Ltd AXELL MBF MULI-BAND FIBRE REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL About This Manual This Product Manual provides the following information: • Description of the Repeater unit • Procedures for setup, configuration and checking the proper operation of the unit • Maintenance and troubleshooting procedures For whom it is Intended This Product Manual is intended for experienced technicians and engineers. It is assumed that the customers installing, operating, and maintaining Axell Wireless Repeaters are familiar with the basic functionality of Repeaters. Notice Confidential - Authorized Customer Use This document may be used in its complete form only and is solely for the use of Axell Wireless employees and authorized Axell Wireless channels or customers. The material herein is proprietary to Axell Wireless. Any unauthorized reproduction, use or disclosure of any part thereof is strictly prohibited. All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Disclaimer of Liability Contents herein are current as of the date of publication. Axell Wireless reserves the right to change the contents without prior notice. The information furnished by Axell Wireless in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, Axell Wireless assumes no responsibility for its use. In no event shall Axell Wireless be liable for any damage resulting from loss of data, loss of use, or loss of profits and Axell Wireless further disclaims any and all liability for indirect, incidental, special, consequential or other similes damages. This disclaimer of liability applies to all products, publications and services during and after the warranty period. Warrantee All antennas must be installed with Lightning protection. Damage to power modules, as a result of lightning are not covered by the warranty. Switching on AC or DC power prior to the connection of antenna cables is regarded as faulty installation procedure and therefore not covered by the Axell Wireless warranty. © Axell Wireless Ltd III AXELL MBF MULI-BAND FIBRE REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL Safety to Personnel Before installing or replacing any of the equipment, the entire manual should be read and understood. The user needs to supply the appropriate AC or DC power to the OMU System. Incorrect power settings can damage the OMU System and may cause injury to the user. Throughout this manual, there are "Caution" warnings. "Caution" calls attention to a procedure or practice, which, if ignored, may result in injury or damage to the system, system component or even the user. Do not perform any procedure preceded by a "Caution" until the described conditions are fully understood and met. CAUTION! This notice calls attention to a procedure or practice that, if ignored, may result in personal injury or in damage to the system or system component. Do not perform any procedure preceded by a "Caution" until described conditions are fully understood and met. Safety to Equipment When installing, replacing or using this product, observe all safety precautions during handling and operation. Failure to comply with the safety precautions and with specific precautions described elsewhere in this manual violates the safety standards of the design, manufacture, and intended use of this product. Axell Wireless assumes no liability for the customer's failure to comply with these precautions. This entire manual should be read and understood before operating or maintaining the OMU System. Class 3B Laser This product is equipped with class 3B lasers, as per definition in EN 60825-1. Caution!!! Un-terminated optical receptacles may emit laser radiation. Do not stare into beam or view with optical instruments. Optical transmitters in the opto-module can emit high energy invisible laser radiation. There is a risk for permanent damage to the eye. Always use protective cover on all cables and connectors which are not connected. Never look straight into a fibre cable or a connector. Consider that a fibre can carry transmission in both directions. During handling of laser cables or connections ensure that the source is switched off. Regard all open connectors with respect and direct them in a safe direction and never towards a reflecting surface. Reflected laser radiation should be regarded as equally hazardous as direct radiation. IV © Axell Wireless Ltd AXELL MBF MULI-BAND FIBRE REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL Radiation Hazard This equipment emits radio frequency radiation and can, if used the wrong way, be hazardous for personnel. Here follows an example of the power densities from an intentional radiator. For radiation from a general antenna, the power density (S) at some distance is according to the wellknown formula: For the repeaters described in this handbook the maximum output powers are 5 W for 900 / 1800 MHz and 10 W 2100 MHz. The corresponding power densities using a + 10 dBi antenna as an example at 1 m will be 4 W/ m² for the 900/1800 MHz output and 8 W/ m² for 2100 MHZ output. 1 m distance from the antenna at these frequencies is used as a minimum distance for practical exposure of the public. It is also difficult to have a developed EMF at distances closer than 1 m. According to R&TTE Health requirements referring to the 1999 Council recommendation, the reference level for the frequency range of 400 – 2000 MHz is f/ 200 W/ m² ( f in MHz ) and above 2 GHz, 10 W/ m². For the repeaters in this manual the levels are: GSM 900 (960 MHz) = 4.8 W/m² DC 1800 (1880 MHz) = 9.4 W/m² UMTS 2100 (2170 MHz) = 10 W/m². This means that an installation with a +10 dBi antenna does not exceed the basic restriction levels according to the recommendations. For frequencies between 400 and 2000 MHz the ICNIRP occupational guideline level of exposure is f /40 W/m² (f in MHz), and 50 W/m² for frequencies above 2 GHz. The ICNIRP levels for the frequency above bands: GSM 900 (960 MHz) = 24 W/m² DC 1800 (1880 MHz) = 47 W/m² UMTS 2100 (2170 MHz) = 50 W/m². There are no radiation health issues with the above + 10 dBi antenna installations. However, the repeater is marked with radiation hazard warning. © Axell Wireless Ltd AXELL MBF MULI-BAND FIBRE REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL Standards This document covers both GSM and WDCMA repeaters. These references are valid for respective repeater type. ETSI TS 25.106 Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); UTRA repeater radio transmission and reception 3GPP TS 25.106 version 5.8.0 Release 5) ETSI TS 25.143 Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); UTRA repeater conformance testing (3GPP TS 25.143 version 5.8.0 Release 5) ETSI EN 301 908-3 Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 1: Common technical requirements ETSI EN 301 489-23 Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 23: Specific Conditions for IMT-2000 CDMA Direct Spread (UTRA) Base Station (BS) radio, repeater and ancillary equipment EN 60 950 Information technology equipment - Safety - Part 1: General requirements EN 301 502 Harmonized EN for Global System for Mobile communications (GSM); Base station and Repeater equipment covering essential requirements under article 3.2 of the R&TTE directive (GSM 13.21 version 8.1.2. Release 1999) ETS 300 342-3 Radio Equipment and Systems (RES); Electro-Magnetic Compatibility (EMC) for European Digital Cellular Telecommunications systems. Base Station Radio and ancillary equipment and Repeaters meeting phase 2 GSM requirements. R & TTE Directive: ETS EN 301 502 (ETS EN 300 6094/GSM 11.26) Harmonized EN for Global System for Mobile communications (GSM); Base Station and Repeater equipment covering essential requirements under article 3.2 of the R&TTE directive ETS EN 301 489-8 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Standard For Radio Equipment And Services; Part 8: Specific Conditions For GSM Base Stations ETS 300 342-3 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) For European Digital Cellular Telecommunications System (GSM 900 MHz and DCS 1 800 MHz); Part 3: Base Station Radio and Ancillary Equipment And Repeaters Meeting Phase 2 GSM Requirements VI © Axell Wireless Ltd AXELL MBF MULI-BAND FIBRE REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL Electrostatic Sensitivity Observe electrostatic precautionary procedures. Caution ESD = Electrostatic Discharge Sensitive Device Semiconductor transmitters and receivers provide highly reliable performance when operated in conformity with their intended design. However, a semiconductor may be damaged by an electrostatic charge inadvertently imposed by careless handling. Static electricity can be conducted to the semiconductor chip from the centre pin of the RF input connector, and through the AC connector pins. When unpacking and otherwise handling the unit, follow ESD precautionary procedures including use of grounded wrist straps, grounded workbench surfaces, and grounded floor mats. © Axell Wireless Ltd VII AXELL MBF MULI-BAND FIBRE REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 General Information on Installation Approach .................................................................. 1 1.2 Models and Ordering Information ...................................................................................... 2 1.3 Characteristics ..................................................................................................................... 2 1.4 ALC ........................................................................................................................................ 3 1.5 Operating Temperature ....................................................................................................... 3 1.6 MBF Interfaces ...................................................................................................................... 3 1.6.1 Securing the Unit ....................................................................................................... 4 1.6.2 External Interfaces..................................................................................................... 4 1.6.3 Internal Interfaces ...................................................................................................... 5 Installation ................................................................................................................... 7 2.1 Unpacking ............................................................................................................................. 7 2.1.1 Unpack the Unit ......................................................................................................... 7 2.2 Mount the Repeater .............................................................................................................. 7 2.2.1 Ensure Proper Cooling .............................................................................................. 8 2.3 Grounding ............................................................................................................................. 8 2.4 Ensure Good EMV Protection ............................................................................................. 9 2.5 Fibre Optic Connection...................................................................................................... 10 2.5.1 Cleaning Optical Connectors ................................................................................... 12 2.6 External Alarm and Relay Connections ........................................................................... 13 2.7 Power and Backup Battery ................................................................................................ 14 2.7.1 Connecting the Power Source................................................................................. 14 2.7.2 230 VAC Power Source .......................................................................................... 15 2.7.3 -48V Power Source Connection .............................................................................. 16 2.7.4 Backup Battery ........................................................................................................ 17 2.8 Power ON ............................................................................................................................ 17 2.8.1 Switching Power ON................................................................................................ 17 2.8.2 Verifying LEDs ......................................................................................................... 18 2.9 Closing and Securing the Repeater ................................................................................. 18 Commissioning Advice............................................................................................. 19 3.1 Signal Diagrams ................................................................................................................. 19 3.2 OMU Point of Interface (POI) ............................................................................................. 20 3.3 Downlink POI / OMU DL Attenuator Adjustment ............................................................. 20 3.4 Repeater Downlink Optical Link Adjustment (OLA) ....................................................... 22 3.5 Downlink Repeater Gain Adjustment ............................................................................... 22 3.6 UMTS Signal Measurement ............................................................................................... 24 3.6.1 Bandwidth ................................................................................................................ 24 3.6.2 Traffic ....................................................................................................................... 24 Setup .......................................................................................................................... 25 4.1 Open a Local Session ........................................................................................................ 26 4.2 Set Repeater Name (TAG) ................................................................................................. 27 4.3 TCP/IP and Ethernet Communication .............................................................................. 28 4.4 Set-up RF Configuration .................................................................................................... 29 4.5 For Stand-alone Repeaters – Modem Communication .................................................. 31 © Axell Wireless Ltd VIII AXELL MBF MULI-BAND FIBER REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL 4.6 AEM Addresses .................................................................................................................. 31 4.7 Integration into the AEM .................................................................................................... 31 Troubleshooting ........................................................................................................32 5.1 Module LEDs....................................................................................................................... 32 5.1.1 Control Module LEDs .............................................................................................. 32 5.1.2 F/O Converter .......................................................................................................... 33 5.1.3 Power Supply LEDs ................................................................................................ 33 Maintenance...............................................................................................................35 6.1 General ................................................................................................................................ 35 6.2 Preventative Maintenance ................................................................................................. 35 6.3 Trouble Shooting................................................................................................................ 35 6.4 Component Replacement .................................................................................................. 35 6.5 Product Disposal ................................................................................................................ 36 Modem Communication ............................................................................................37 7.1 Modem Initialization ........................................................................................................... 37 7.2 Monitoring Modem Connection ........................................................................................ 37 7.3 Scheduled Modem Power Cycling.................................................................................... 37 7.4 Communication via Wireless Modem .............................................................................. 38 7.4.1 Modem Configuration, not using GPRS .................................................................. 38 7.4.2 Modem Configuration, using GPRS ........................................................................ 39 7.4.3 Configuration via PSTN (Fixed) Modem ................................................................. 41 7.5 Troubleshooting Remote Communication ...................................................................... 42 7.5.1 Direct Modem Access ............................................................................................. 43 7.5.2 Trace Modem .......................................................................................................... 43 7.5.3 Manually Answering Incoming Calls........................................................................ 44 7.5.4 Common Problems .................................................................................................. 45 Specifications ............................................................................................................48 8.1 Single Band Repeater MBF-S-7/8/9/17/18/19/22 .............................................................. 48 8.2 Dual Band Repeater MBF-D-9-22/8-19/7-17 ..................................................................... 50 8.3 Tri Band Repeater MBF-T-9-18-22/8-17-19 ....................................................................... 52 © Axell Wireless Ltd IX AXELL MBF MULI-BAND FIBRE REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL 1 Introduction Axell MBF (Multi Band Fibre) family of repeaters comprises of three types of fibre fed repeaters: single-band, dual-band and tri-band. The repeaters are available in various models supporting frequency bands LTE 700, 850, 900, 1800, 1900, 2200 and AWS. The MBF repeater RF signal is supplied via an optic fibre connection to the Axell Optical Master Unit (OMU). The OMU is located at the Base Station RF signal source and converts the RF signal to an optical signal for routing to Repeaters via a fibre optic connection. Each OMU can support up to six repeaters.(The OMU is described in detail in the OMU User Manual). Server Antenna MBF Repeater OMU From BTS via coupler RF RF FiberOptic Converters Opto Fiber Figure 1-1Standard OMU-Repeater application where one OMU is used 1.1 General Information on Installation Approach • Single, dual and tri-band models supporting LTE 700, 850, 900, 1800, 1900, 2200 and AWS • The Repeater door opens to provide access to internal connections • The door is secured with two screws and a lock • F/O, power and alarm connections are inserted via the panel interfaces and connected internally • GND and RF service antennas are connected externally • Local setup via RS232 connection is accessed internally • Same mounting brackets are used for either wall or rack mount (different assembly positions) • Backup battery for ‘last gasp’ modem indication (sending fault error before power failure) • Can connect to either 110/230 VAC or -48V power © Axell Wireless Ltd AXELL MBF MULI-BAND FIBRE REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL 1.2 Models and Ordering Information Each of the three MBF repeater types are provided in a wide range of models. The following tables list the most models available for single-, dual- and tri-band type repeaters. The models are named according to the following conventions: • Letters indicating number of bands: “S” (single band), “D” (dual band), “T” (tri band) • Numbers indicating frequencies: “7” (700MHz), “8” (850MHz, “9” (900 MHz), “18” (1800MHz), “19” (1900 MHz), “22” (2100MHz) and “17” (AWS band). Single Band MBF-S-7 MBF-S-8 MBF-S-9 MBF-S-18 MBF-S-19 MBF-S-22 LTE-700 GSM/WCDMA850 E-GSM GSM1800 GSM/WCDMA1900 WCDMA2100 Dual Band MBF-D-9-22 MBF-D-8-19 MBF-D-7-17 E-GSM and WCDMA2100 GSM/WCDMA850 and GSM/WCDMA1900 LTE700 and AWS Tri Band MBF-T-9-18-22 MBF-T-8-17-19 MBF-T-7-8-19 E-GSM, GSM1800 and WCDMA2100 GSM/WCDMA850, AWS and GSM/WCDMA1900 LTE700,GSM/WCDMA850,GSM/CDMA1900 1.3 Characteristics The following table lists the Composite DL Output Power for the most common bands. Composite output DL power per band Band Composite Output DL Power 850MHz +37 dBm E-GSM +37 dBm* 700MHz +37dBm 1800MHz +37 dBm* 1900MHz +37 dBm 2100MHz +39 dBm Gain is defined by the whole Adjustable in 1dB steps link including the OMU Note: In repeaters that share a common downlink fibre for 900MHZ and 1800MHz a minimum of 4 carriers in each band is required for the full composite output power to be attainable maintaining full ETSI compliance. © Axell Wireless Ltd AXELL MBF MULI-BAND FIBER REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL 1.4 ALC The repeater has a constant gain in both uplink and downlink paths. The gain is set by defining the attenuation as described above. The repeater has a defined maximum output level. If the input signal amplified by the gain set exceeds the set output limit, an ALC (Automatic Level Control) loop is activated. This ALC ensures that the amplifier does not add distortion to the radio signal. Below are examples of the ALC function for one and two carriers. Output power, dBm ALC one carrier +36,5 +35 +33,8 ALC two carriers Gain: 60 dB -24 -16 Input signal, dBm 1.5 Operating Temperature Note! The MBF repeaters are designed primarily for multi carrier purposes. If the repeaters are run at full output power over a longer period the convection cooling might not be enough. The repeaters have a power management function implemented that will step down the power and if needed fully shut down the amplifier chains until temperature has reached normal values. In situations where a repeater will be run in such a manner extra cooling can be provided for instance by putting the repeater in a temperature controlled environment or via external fans. 1.6 MBF Interfaces The MBF unit provide three types of interfaces: • Securing interfaces – lock and screws for security • Panel connections to RF, communication and power • Internal connections for local setup and for connecting optic fibres and power connections that are routed in from the © Axell Wireless Ltd AXELL MBF MULI-BAND FIBRE REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL 1.6.1 Securing the Unit The repeaters are secured with two hex screws (M8) and can also be locked with a key. Note! The two screws must be fully tightened. Failure to do so may affect the IP65 compliancy and therefore any warranty. Screws Lock Connectors 1.6.2 External Interfaces The repeater’s interfaces are located on the underside panel. Note! The external connections at the bottom of the repeater can be protected with a cover which is screwed in place. Power Ground Fiber input Server antenna External alarms The following table provides a description of the front panel ports and connections. Port Description Server Service antenna connection - DIN 7/16” connector, female Optic SC/APC fibre optic connector through which the optic fibre is routed for internal connections (section 2.5). Power Plinth connection for routing power for internal connection (section 2.7) Alarms Plinth connector for routing external alarms and relay wiring cable for internal connections (section 2.6). GND Grounding lug (section 2.3) © Axell Wireless Ltd AXELL MBF MULI-BAND FIBER REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL 1.6.3 Internal Interfaces You will need to open the Repeater in order to: • Connect power and optic fibres • Connect alarms (if relevant) • Power up the Repeater • Connect to the LMT (RS232 connection) for local setup Rechargeable battery pack Power and battery switches Controller module RS232 local setup connection. Refer to section 4.1.2 for LED descriptions F/O Converter LEDs (section 4.1.1) and optic connector to which routed optic fibre is connected (section 2.6) Alarms and relay connections. Refer to section 2.7 for descriptions. Power connections. 1-2. Single band repeater with door open © Axell Wireless Ltd AXELL MBF MULI-BAND FIBRE REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL Rechargeable battery pack Power and battery switches Controller module RS232 local setup connection. Refer to section 4.1.2 for LED descriptions Two F/O Converters: LEDs (described in section 4.1.1), F/O connector (section 2.6) Alarms and relay connections. Refer to section 2.7 for descriptions. Power connections (2.7) 1-3. Dual-band MBF model © Axell Wireless Ltd AXELL MBF MULI-BAND FIBER REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL 2 Installation 2.1 Unpacking 2.1.1 Unpack the Unit Inspect the shipped material before unpacking the equipment, document any visual damage and report according to routines. A delivery of a repeater from Axell Wireless contains: • Checklist with delivered items • Repeater • Mounting brackets • 4 bolts for attaching repeater to mounting kit • Cable cover • Keys to repeater and insex tool for bolts • Hose for fibre inlet • CD containing User’s Manual and RMC Any other specifically ordered item 2.2 Mount the Repeater Mount the repeater on a wall, on a pole or in a rack. Mount the repeater in an accessible location and in a location that fulfils the environmental requirements. The repeater can be mounted on the wall or in a 19 inch rack. The Repeater is delivered with mounting brackets. The repeater needs to be mounted tightly to eliminate vibration. Mounting bracket position for wall mounting © Axell Wireless Ltd Mounting bracket position for rack mounting AXELL MBF MULI-BAND FIBRE REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL 2.2.1 Ensure Proper Cooling • Mount the repeater so that heat can be dispersed from it. • The repeater wall mounting kit ensures an optimum airflow between the wall and the repeater itself. • Do not block this air channel as it will cause the MTBF of the repeater to drop dramatically, or even in the worst case cause the repeater to fail completely. • If possible use a wall in the shadow to minimize the overall sun loading. If sufficient shielding cannot be obtained, an additional sun shield should be mounted. 2-1. Example of a sun shield 2.3 Grounding • Connect the grounding protection. • Ensure that good grounding protection measures are taken to create a reliable repeater site. • Make sure to use adequately dimensioned grounding cables. The minimum recommended conductive area for a grounding cable is 16mm2 • The antenna cabling should be connected to ground every 10m by a reliable grounding kit. • Make sure the grounding product used is suitable for the kind and size of cable being used. • Connect the repeater box bolt to the same ground. Ground © Axell Wireless Ltd AXELL MBF MULI-BAND FIBER REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL 2.4 Ensure Good EMV Protection Caution If insufficient Electromagnetic Protection is provided, or if EMV measures are not taken, warranties issued by Axell Wireless are not valid. Connect the lightning protection The lightning hazard to electric and electronic equipment consists in the interferences of direct lightning current infections and high surge voltages induced by the electromagnetic field of nearby lightning channels or down conductors. Amplitudes from cloud-to-earth lightning amounts to several 10kA and may last longer than 2 ms. The damage caused depends on the energy involved and on the sensitivity of the electronics systems. Ensure that lightning protection measures are taken to create a reliable repeater site. Protect all coaxial cables and power cables from the transients caused by lightning. Fit all cables with suitable lightning protection devices. BTS area The top of the mast must be higher than the antennas and be grounded properly Repeater area Antenna Primary Protective Device Equipotential Grounding Bar The grounding path must have reliable continuity and be dimensioned correctly Repeater OMU -30dB Coupler Protective Device BTS Fiber 230VAC/ -48VDC Example of EMV protection for a repeater system For detailed information please refer to IEC 61024-1 and 61312-1 for international standards for protection of information systems against LEMP, Lightning Electromagnetic Pulse, including radio transmitters. They define proper planning, installation and inspection of effective lightning protection systems. The Axell Wireless repeaters comply with the EN standard ETS 301 498-8 which stipulates demands on lightning/surge protection for typical infrastructure telecom equipment installations. Several lightning protection devices should be used in series with declining threshold voltages to help attenuate the pulse component which makes it through the first layer of protection. © Axell Wireless Ltd AXELL MBF MULI-BAND FIBRE REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL The primary protective device is part of the site installation and is not supplied by Axell Wireless. Coaxial lightning protection is normally one of these three types: Gas capsule, High-pass and Bandpass. There also need to be a protective device installed on the power supply cord. Protective device installed in connection with the power supply 2.5 Fibre Optic Connection This product is equipped with class 3B lasers, as per definition in EN 60825-1. Caution!!! Un-terminated optical receptacles may emit laser radiation. Do not stare into beam or view with optical instruments. Use the following over the complete link between the Repeater and OMU: • Use angled APC connectors at 8deg angle • APC type ODF connections • Mono-mode type fibre Select fibre Recommended fibre cable is single mode 9/125. Connect the fibre The casing of the repeater is equipped with an inlet. The inlet is designed to go with a corrugated hose, which is included in the shipment. The hose, together with the rubber seal meet the protection standard IP65. 1. Run the fibre through the hose 10 2. Run the fibre through the inlet in the repeater © Axell Wireless Ltd AXELL MBF MULI-BAND FIBER REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL 3. Connect the fibre to the Fibre Optic Converter inside the repeater 4. Place the fibre in the rubber seal 5. Adjust the fibre length inside the repeater and insert the seal into the inlet 6. Attach the hose to the inlet Note! Make sure the fibre is not bent too sharply inside the repeater. There is room under the optic module to allow for some slack of the fibre. Note! To insert and extract the hose from the inlet press the side levers. Make necessary measurements © Axell Wireless Ltd Make necessary measurements to ensure a correct installation. When the cable has been installed, the quality of the optical path should be checked for optical path loss and magnitude and location of any reflections. This can be done with an Optical Time Domain Reflectometer (OTDR). The total return loss should be > 45 dB. Optical reflections can degrade the noise and linearity of a fibre optic link. In particular, reflections that reach the laser can be a problem. Keep all discrete reflections to > 60 dB. The SC/APC connectors are polished to a return loss >60 dB. 11 AXELL MBF MULI-BAND FIBRE REPEATER Attach the fibre to the fibre optic converter inside the repeater. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL Note! Clean the fibre connector before it is connected, see instruction below. 2.5.1 Cleaning Optical Connectors Optical reflections from a discontinuity such as a poor connector interface appear on an RF spectrum analyzer trace as stable variations in the noise floor amplitude that are periodic with RF frequency. If the reflection is bad enough, it could impact the system performance. By far, the most common cause for a large discrete reflection is a dirty optical connector. A bit of dust or oil from a finger can easily interfere with, or block this light. Fortunately, it is very easy to clean the connector. Be sure to use the correct procedure for the given connector. When disconnected, cap the FC/APC connector to keep it clean and prevent scratching the tip of the ferrule. Alternative 1 Swipe the tip of the ferule 2-3 times with a cotton swab soaked in alcohol. Let it air dry. Alternative 2 Use a product specially designed for the purpose. 12 © Axell Wireless Ltd AXELL MBF MULI-BAND FIBER REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL 2.6 External Alarm and Relay Connections The repeater is equipped with an external alarm interface card. The connector plinth for the external alarms is located at the bottom of the repeater. The strain relief fitting in is a Pg 13.5 suitable for a 6-12 mm cable diameter. Connect the alarm cords to the plinth according to the pin layout below (in the standard version pins 14 – 18 are not used). Pin # Pin 1 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Signal External alarm 1A External alarm 1B External alarm 2A External alarm 2B External alarm 3A External alarm 3B External alarm 4A External alarm 4B Alarm +15V Alarm 0V Relay Output 1A Relay Output 1B GND NC NC NC NC NC 2.6.1.1 External Alarm • Four external alarm sources can be connected to the repeater. • Alarm operating voltage: between 12 and 24VDC. • Alarm polarity can be configured: • Active-low - when there is no voltage the alarm indicator will turn red • Active-high - an applied voltage of between 12 and 24 V will cause the external alarm indicator to turn red. • The repeater can supply +15 VDC to an external alarm source through pin 9 and 10. The maximum allowed load is 100mA. 2.6.1.2 Relay • Relay (pin 11 and 12) can be connected to an external device to indicate an alarm. • Can be configured to trigger on any number of internal and external alarms. The maximum current that can be supplied is 100mA. © Axell Wireless Ltd 13 AXELL MBF MULI-BAND FIBRE REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL 2.7 Power and Backup Battery Caution! Make sure the antenna cables or 50 ohm terminations are connected to the repeater’s antenna connectors before the repeater is turned on. The image below shows the location of the various power elements. These are described in detail in the following sections. Backup battery pack Battery (BATT) ON/OFF switch Power ON/Standby switch 110/230 V AC power connections 2-2 Power Elements Inside Repeater 2.7.1 Connecting the Power Source • Power Source: 230 VAC 50 Hz, 115 VAC 60 Hz or -48 VDC • The -48VDC version of the power supply is designed to turn off if the supply voltage falls below -36V (±1V). It will turn on again as the supply voltage reaches -43V (± 1V). • The power supply has a switch which allows it to be set in “on” position or in “stand by”. Note! A. In the stand by position the repeater is still connected to the power supply but not operational. B. On repeaters mounted in an extended box with two power supplies, both power supplies needs to be switched on. 14 © Axell Wireless Ltd AXELL MBF MULI-BAND FIBER REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL 2.7.2 230 VAC Power Source Connect the power cable to the plinth as show below: • Phase linked to the brown cable • Neutral linked to the blue • Ground to the yellow/green. See illustration below. Phase /Live Neutral Ground Strain Relief Fitting © Axell Wireless Ltd Connection Plinth 15 AXELL MBF MULI-BAND FIBRE REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL 2.7.3 -48V Power Source Connection Note:The -48VDC version of the power supply is designed to turn off if the supply voltage falls below -36V (±1V), not to drain the feeding battery. It will turn on again as the supply voltage reaches -43V (± 1V). -48V power supply requirements The 48VDC power supply must comply with SELV requirements, as defined in EN60950, which implies double isolation. The output power needs to be 48VDC +25%/-15%. The maximum input current is 8A. Connect the power cable to the plinth with: • Negative (-48V) to the uppermost connection • Positive (0V) to the lower connection. • Do NOT connect the middle connection. Negative Positive -48V 0V Strain Relief Fitting Connection Plinth Recommended cable areas for 48VDC Distance Cable Area 0 - 10 meters between repeater and power supply 2,5 mm² 10 – 50 meters between repeater and power supply 4 mm² Over 50 meters between repeater and power supply Recommendation is to reconfigure the installation, or to make special arrangements to increase cable area 16 © Axell Wireless Ltd AXELL MBF MULI-BAND FIBER REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL 2.7.4 Backup Battery • On the Power Supply unit a rechargeable battery pack in mounted. This part also includes charging and supervision electronics. • The backup battery will provide the Control Module and modem with enough capacity to send an alarm in case of input power failure. • The battery can be switched on and off. The switch is placed adjacent to the main power switch on the power supply. • At delivery the back-up battery is connected. • The battery is replaced by lifting the battery pack out of the crate and disconnecting the cable. Connector 2.8 Power ON 2.8.1 Switching Power ON Caution! Make sure the antenna cables or 50 ohm terminations are connected to the repeater’s antenna connectors before the repeater is turned on. Switch the repeater on by using the power switches on the power supply. Note! See caution above! Power Switch There are two switches. One is for the battery and one is for the power The rightmost switch is the one that switches the main power. The leftmost is for turning the battery on/off. Note! The power switch has two positions; “on” and “stand by”. In the stand by position the repeater is still connected to the power supply but not operational. © Axell Wireless Ltd 17 AXELL MBF MULI-BAND FIBRE REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL Note! On repeaters mounted in an extended box with two power supplies, both power supplies needs to be switched on. 2.8.2 Verifying LEDs Verify the LEDs from the following modules are indicating correct operation (5.1): • Control module • F/O converter • Power supply modules 2.9 Closing and Securing the Repeater Close lid, tighten screws and lock repeater, or continue with the next section: Start-up the Repeater. Note! The two screws must be fully tightened. Failure to do so may affect the IP65 compliancy and therefore any warranty. 18 © Axell Wireless Ltd AXELL MBF MULI-BAND FIBER REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL 3 Commissioning Advice To set the proper operating RF levels on the repeaters in the MBF family during commissioning there are six steps to be carried out for each band of operation. Set OMU DL attenuation to adjust the RF level from the BTS to suit the fibre optic converter in the OMU (UFO-M) Run the OLA (Optical Link Adjustment) command for each band to correct for DL optical fibre loss Set the DL attenuation in the repeater to adjust gain following fibre optic converter in the repeater (UFO-S) Set the UL attenuation in the repeater to adjust gain before the fibre optic converter in the repeater (UFO-S) Run the OLA (Optical Link Adjustment) command for each band to correct for DL optical fibre loss Set OMU UL attenuation to adjust the OMU output level to suit the BTS 3.1 Signal Diagrams In the downlink the signal from the OMU enters the fibre optic converter in the repeater that translates the optical signal to RF. The signal is fed to the Radio Modules. The signals are amplified in the Radio Modules and further in the separate MCPAs. It is then fed to the combined duplex filter and out on the server port to the antenna. In the uplink the signal is amplified in the Radio Modules and translated to an optical signal and fed back to the OMU. A tri band repeater works in a corresponding way. Uplink Optical In/Out Radio Module GSM RF Fiber Optic Converter RF in/out Duplex Filter Downlink MCPA GSM 3-1. Single band repeater for E-GSM © Axell Wireless Ltd 19 AXELL MBF MULI-BAND FIBRE REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL Uplink Radio Module UMTS Downlink Optical In/Out MCPA UMTS RF RF in/out Uplink Fiber Optic Converter Radio Module GSM 2x Duplex Filter Downlink MCPA GSM 3-2. Dual band repeater for E-GSM and UMTS 3.2 OMU Point of Interface (POI) The OMU will usually be fed from the donor BTS via an attenuator or coupling network. The electrical configuration of this OMU Point of Interface (POI) will be system specific depending on the presentation of the BTS RF ports, the power class of the BTS and whether the BTS itself provides coverage via antennas/radiating cable infrastructure or if coverage is only via the MBF repeaters. The important consideration for commissioning is that the correct attenuation exists between BTS and OMU in order that input power limits of OMU ports are not exceeded operating levels can be brought into the correct range using the OMU internal attenuators isolation is preserved between ports and bands OMU damage levels are 10dBm RF in to the fibre optic converter. For some systems the commissioning adjustments may be completely independent (e.g. an MBF Tri Band repeater fed by separate OMUs, one per frequency band). For other systems (e.g. an MBF Tri Band repeater fed a by a single OMU carrying all three bands) one adjustment may affect all bands simultaneously. In such cases certain commissioning actions e.g. optical link adjustment only need to be carried out once for all bands but the POI must include some means to level the different frequency bands at the OMU interface ports. 3.3 Downlink POI / OMU DL Attenuator Adjustment The critical aspect for the correct system operating level is the composite power presented at the input of the fibre optic converter in the OMU (UFO-M). The illustration below shows the simplest possible arrangement for a single Tri Band repeater fed by three BTSs - one per band. It is assumed that the BTS for GSM900 and GSM1800 produce two carriers each of +43dBm and that the UMTS BTS produces a single carrier of +43dBm. 20 © Axell Wireless Ltd AXELL MBF MULI-BAND FIBER REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL The correct interface level at the optical fibre converter is -5dBm/carrier in 900MHz and 7dBm/carrier in both GSM1800 and UMTS bands. An attenuation of 48dB in 900MHz and 50dB in 1800/UMTS is therefore required between them. BS BS -17dB Det Pwr UFOM #3 UFOM #2 UFOM #1 UFOM #1 LD Pilot tone LD Pilot tone LD Pilot tone UFOM #1 UFOM #3 UFOM #2 2x-5dBm Det Pwr (IL=14dB) -19dB (IL=16dB) -7dBm UFOM #3 UFOM #2 2x-7dBm Det Pwr (IL=16dB) -19dB Atten=3 UFOS OMU #3 2x+12dBm Atten=3 UFOS OMU #2 Atten=3 UFOS OMU #1 2x+12dBm -1dB -30dB -30dB -1dB -30dB GSM1800 GSM900: 2x+43dBm GSM1800: 2x+43dBm UMTS: +43dBm BS UMTS -1dB +12dBm 0..10dB optical 0..10dB optical 0..10dB optical -17dB PD UFOS PD UFOS PD UFOS MBF-T-9-18-22 -17dB Atten: 0-20dB Pilot Level Atten: 0-20dB Pilot Level Atten: 0-20dB RB1800 +18dB Atten=4 +20dB Atten=1 +24dB (Max Gain=25dB) RB2200 (Max Gain=25dB) Atten=5 2x-24dBm (Max Gain=22dB) RB900 2x-22dBm -17dB 2x-24dBm Pilot Level -24dBm 2x-4dBm 2x+34dBm ANT +39dBm -1.5dB 2x+35.5dBm +40dB -1dB -1.5dB 2x+35.5dBm MCPA GSM900 2x-4dBm MCPA 1800 +40dB +40dB +40dBm MCPA UMTS 0dBm 21 © Axell Wireless Ltd AXELL MBF MULI-BAND FIBRE REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL It must also be kept in mind that the OMU might have separated input/output ports for each band (UL/DL) while the interface with the BTS may well be duplex. In that case some duplexing network must be provided to allow these to be brought together. If there is more than one operator’s BTS per band the loss of any combining network and any equipment room cabling also becomes part of the overall attenuation required to reach the correct interface level in each frequency band. The illustration on the next page shows a more complicated arrangement where the same three BTSs feed multiple MBF repeaters (up to 6 is possible using the standard splitter card which fits the OMU rack). In this case an OMU per frequency band is shown. The internal splitter has an insertion loss of 14 or 16dB depending on frequency band. This loss is again a contribution to the overall attenuation which must be provided between BTS and the input ports of the UFO-M for the correct operational levels to be achieved. The interface levels must be modified to maintain the same composite power if a greater number of carriers is to be applied from the BTS. The DL POI / OMU Adjustment must be made considering the fully loaded condition – e.g. a BTS capacity of 8 carriers must include a back off of 6dB compared to the 2 carrier level and 11dBm/carrier is then the correct UFO-M drive level for GSM 900. The same rule for back off applies in other bands. Note that a UMTS BTS at idle (no traffic) will be radiating only a pilot – approx -10dB compared to the average power when it is in traffic. See also section about UMTS Signal Measurement below. 3.4 Repeater Downlink Optical Link Adjustment (OLA) The optical link between the UFO-M of the OMU and the UFO-S in the repeater is equipped with a calibrated pilot tone transmitter/receiver which enables compensation for the loss of the optical fibre plant between them. The OLA procedure requires a computer running Axell RMC software and an RS232 connection to the LMT Port of the repeater controller. Start the RMC and login to the repeater as described in the appropriate section of the handbook. Click on the Actions tab on top of the RMC screen. A drop down list will appear where a command will be found to execute the optical link adjustment for each UFO-S module that is fitted to the repeater. Click the command for the desired optical link and following a short delay (2-3 secs) an information screen will be shown describing the result of the automatic setup process. This procedure is described in the OMU Manual section 4.10. 3.5 Downlink Repeater Gain Adjustment When the DL POI levels and the repeater optical links have both been set up as described in the foregoing the MBF repeater set at maximum gain should produce a composite signal level at the output connector of +37dBm for GSM900 and 1800 and +39dBm for UMTS. The RMC provides sub screens for each band where the downlink power from UFO-S optical receiver /input to the DL radio board and the composite output power level from the MCPA can be viewed. The power amplifier for each frequency band can be enabled /disabled and the preset DL attenuation in the radio board for each band can be adjusted. A saturation status indicator (red/green) shows whether the radio board ALC is in operation. This indicator should be green. A red indication indicates overdrive the cause of which should be investigated and rectified. In each band the DL output power per carrier should be measured using a spectrum analyzer. Allowing for the maximum DL carrier quantity in each band the composite level per band under full loading should be calculated to ensure it does not exceed the rated maximum otherwise ALC will be in operation when traffic levels are high. See also section about UMTS Signal Measurement below. 22 © Axell Wireless Ltd AXELL MBF MULI-BAND FIBER REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL GSM900: 2x+43dBm BS BS -30dB GSM900 GSM1800: 2x+43dBm UMTS: +43dBm -30dB UMTS -17dB (IL=14dB) 2x-5dBm UFOM #1 UFOM #3 UFOM #2 -7dBm 2x-7dBm Det Pwr (IL=16dB) -19dB (IL=16dB) -19dB Atten=3 UFOS OMU 2x+12dBm -1dB Comb Netw -1dB 2x+12dBm -1dB +12dBm LD Pilot tone 0..10dB optical -17dB MBF-T-9-18-22 UFOS PD -17dB -17dB Atten: 0-20dB Pilot Level 2x-22dBm RB1800 +22dB (Max Gain=26dB) Atten=4 (Max Gain=29dB) +28dB Atten=1 (Max Gain=29dB) +24dB Atten=5 2x-28dBm RB900 2x-26dBm +4dB Split RB2200 -28dBm -4dB -4dB 2x-24dBm -24dBm 2x-4dBm 2x+34dBm ANT +39dBm -1.5dB 2x+35.5dBm +40dB -1dB -1.5dB 2x+35.5dBm MCPA GSM900 2x-4dBm MCPA 1800 +40dB +40dB +40dBm MCPA UMTS 0dBm 23 © Axell Wireless Ltd AXELL MBF MULI-BAND FIBRE REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL 3.6 UMTS Signal Measurement The UMTS signal carries wideband and complex modulation and its properties vary depending on the level of traffic carried. 3.6.1 Bandwidth The first issue is the wideband nature of the signal. It occupies around 3.8MHz and measurements through a narrower filter will reduce the apparent power level since only a portion of the signal reaches the detector in the test equipment. Equipment that includes a UMTS/3G measurement personality simplifies the task considerably. Usually a stored configuration for power measurement will integrate many samples taken using a narrower filter to display the correct power level for the bandwidth of the signal. Settings can easily become corrupted however leading to erroneous results. In such cases following the manufacturers instructions in detail is advised. Measuring with a simple spectrum analyzer must use a wider resolution bandwidth than 3.8MHz or else a bandwidth correction factor has to be applied to the observed result. E.g. if measuring with a 300kHz RBW the power level in the centre of the signal would appear to be around 11dB lower than actual (10Log 3.84/0.3). 3.6.2 Traffic A further complication is that the power level of a UMTS signal depends on the traffic level being carried. UMTS carrier power is usually quoted as average values e.g. a 5Watt or 37dBm signal can contain peaks up to 10dB greater when traffic is high. An idling base station carrying no traffic radiates only a Pilot in which case the power observed is around 10dB below the average value with traffic. Advanced test equipment that can measure the different code power components in the UMTS signal avoids this problem but more often in the field repeater commissioning must be done when only simple test equipment is available. This leads to the need to know and allow for the state of traffic when making repeater setup and diagnostic measurements. It is obvious that adjusting a repeater to maximum rated output power by using BTSs that are idling radiating only the pilot will lead to overloading when they are in traffic. 24 © Axell Wireless Ltd AXELL MBF MULI-BAND FIBER REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL 4 Setup © Axell Wireless Ltd 25 AXELL MBF MULI-BAND FIBRE REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL 4.1 Open a Local Session Connect to the LMT port Connect the computer to the LMT port via a DB9 male connector with serial RS232 interface. LMT Port The communication parameters are set automatically by the RMC Select “Cable” connection and communication port Enter user name and password Several users at a time can be logged on to a Repeater, for instance one locally via the RS232 interface and one remotely via modem or Ethernet. There is one default user name and password defined for the repeater.. User Name Password avitec AvitecPasswd Note! Both the user name and the password are case sensitive. Note! Do not use the number pad when entering numbers. Note! Failed login attempts are logged. Default maximum number is 8. It is decremented by one every hour, which means that it takes one hour after the last failed attempt before a new try can be made. 26 © Axell Wireless Ltd AXELL MBF MULI-BAND FIBER REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL The Console mode view appears The console mode displays a large number of repeater parameters and contains a number of console pages. It adjusts its user interface to adapt to the features of the connected repeater. 4.2 Set Repeater Name (TAG) The TAG can be chosen freely to give the repeater a name that is linked to the location, the site name, etc. The TAG may contain up to 30 characters including spaces. Select “Configuration” and “Product” Insert the repeater’s name (TAG) in this box. Note! Do not assign an ID. The AEM will do this automatically when the repeater is integrated in the AEM. © Axell Wireless Ltd 27 AXELL MBF MULI-BAND FIBRE REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL 4.3 TCP/IP and Ethernet Communication A TCP/IP communication is run over a company’s network. Therefore each company needs to define the details regarding the configuration, IP addresses, etc. For more information please refer to Common Commands and Attributes, section 13 Network Configurations. Select “Configuration” and “Communication” Set IP address and other relevant information here In these screens the Ethernet and/or DNS Gateway parameters can be set 28 © Axell Wireless Ltd AXELL MBF MULI-BAND FIBER REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL 4.4 Set-up RF Configuration Configuration of the repeater amplification can be made locally. If the repeater is connected to an OMU the configuration can also be made via this OMU. See OMU User’s Manual. Note! This is an example from a single band repeater. Other repeaters will have similar features. Ensure online communication with the repeater Select “RF/Status” window Alarms and general information Uplink attenuation Uplink input and output power Downlink attenuation Downlink input and output power This shows a single band repeater with no RF signals Check that the fibre is OK Make sure there are no alarms relating to the fibre. Set attenuation level in uplink and downlink to a maximum Choose the maximum attenuation value from the drop down menu. © Axell Wireless Ltd 29 AXELL MBF MULI-BAND FIBRE REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL Configure the downlink ON -19.0dBm 33dBm Lower the attenuation level step by step until the desired output power level is reached. In this example +33 dBm. Zero attenuation is the same as maximum gain. Note! Please also consult the OMU User’s Manual. Initiate a fibre loss elimination This is done from the OMU by sending a pilot tone to the repeater and calculating the loss in the fibre link. This loss is compensated for automatically. The system will behave as if there is no loss at all in the fibre link. Configure the uplink In the uplink direction the attenuation needs to be set based on a measurement of a known signal which is transmitted through the repeater and the OMU as well as the fibre. There are two ways of performing this measurement. Alternative 1 Use a signal generator to insert a signal of approximately -70dBm into the repeater’s server antenna port. Measure the signal level on the BTS or on the coupler and adjust the attenuation so that the total gain in the uplink is close to 0dB. (At 0dB gain the signal level at the coupler should be -40dBm and on the BTS -70dBm in this example.) Repeater -40dBm OMU -30dB Coupler Fiber -70dBm Signal Generator -70dBm BTS Alternative 2: Use the RMC to measure the uplink at the OMU Alternative 2 Use a signal generator to insert a signal of approximately -70dBm into the repeater’s server antenna port. Log into the OMU and monitor the uplink via the RMC. This measurement is not as accurate as alternative 1. Note! If several repeaters are connected to the same OMU the total gain in each chain should be slightly lower than 0dB not to insert too much noise into the BTS. Note! 30 For in-depth instructions for commissioning of an OMU-Repeater system please contact your Axell Wireless representative. © Axell Wireless Ltd AXELL MBF MULI-BAND FIBER REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL 4.5 For Stand-alone Repeaters – Modem Communication MODEM communication is relevant only for Repeaters installed in stand-alone mode. If the repeater is fibre fed and is set up as a slave- this section is not relevant since the remote communication is handled by the node master – in most cases an OMU. For instructions on modem setup and communication, refer to Chapter Modem Communication. 4.6 AEM Addresses The Control Module can be configured with two different addresses (telephone numbers) to which alarms and reports are delivered. In case the repeater cannot deliver alarms and reports to the primary address, the next call will be made to the secondary address. A fallback functionality is available, which means that the Control Module falls back to the primary address after a configurable number of minutes. If this interval is set to 0, the fallback will not be performed. A user can always force the Control Module to fall back to the primary address. Note! When the repeater is integrated to the Axell Element Manager system, these addresses are set by the AEM, why they need not be configured during site installation. 4.7 Integration into the AEM When the repeater has been installed at site and the remote communication has been enabled, the repeater can be integrated to the Axell Element Manager. This is done by the operator of the AEM. After entering the telephone number to the repeater, the AEM dials up the repeater, downloads all the repeater parameters and statuses into a database. When all parameters have been downloaded, the AEM configures the repeater with the telephone number where alarms and reports should be sent, and optionally with a secondary telephone number where the repeater can dial in case connection to primary number fails. When heartbeat reports and alarms are sent from the repeater to the AEM also the latest information about the status and RF-configuration is included. This means that the AEM operator always has information about the current status in the AEM database (and do not need to call the repeater to find this out). Note! Once the repeater is integrated to the AEM, all changes to the repeater should preferably be done from the Axell Element Manager in order to ensure that the database always contains correct information. © Axell Wireless Ltd 31 AXELL MBF MULI-BAND FIBRE REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL 5 Troubleshooting 5.1 Module LEDs 5.1.1 Control Module LEDs Modem Status Modem Power Status Login The Control Module has four LEDs which give information regarding the status of the OMU. If the OMU is configured for Ethernet communication the two LEDs Modem Power and Modem Status do not fill any function and can be disregarded. Blue LED - Login Quick flash Control Module switched on, someone logged in locally and/or remotely Off (except for a quick flash every 10th second) Control Module switched on, no one logged in Off (permanent) Control Module switched OFF Red LED - Status Quick flash Control Module switched on, one or more errors/alarms detected Off (except for a quick flash every 10th second) Control Module switched on, status OK Off (permanent) Control Module switched off Green LED – Modem Power On Modem Power is on Off Modem Power is off Green LED – Modem Status On Depending on type of call: Voice call: Connected to remote party Data call: Connected to remote party or exchange of parameters while setting up or disconnecting a call Flashing Indicates GPSR data transfer. When a GPRS transfer is in progress the LED goes on within 1 second after data packets were exchanged. Flash duration in approximately 0.5s. (irregular) 32 75ms on/75ms off/75ms on/3s off One or more GPRS contexts activated 75ms on/3s off Logged to network (monitoring control channels and user interactions). No call in progress 600ms on/600ms off No SIM card inserted, or no PIN entered, or network search in progress, or ongoing user authentications, or network login in progress Off Modem is off © Axell Wireless Ltd AXELL MBF MULI-BAND FIBER REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL Da pt a Rx pt Tx Da ta DL UL PW There are 6 LEDs on the module to indicate the status. LED 1, Power, Green On Off LED 2, Error, Red On Off LED 3, UL Data, Yellow On Off LED 4, DL Data, Yellow On Off LED 5, Opto Rx, Green On Off LED 6, Opto Tx, Green On Off ER 5.1.2 F/O Converter Unit is powered on Unit has no power Error detected No error Communication is ongoing in the uplink direction No communication Communication is ongoing in the downlink direction No communication Received RF signal on fibre channel is above threshold Input level below threshold Transmitted RF signal on fibre channel is above threshold Output level below threshold 5.1.3 Power Supply LEDs This section provides a detailed description of the LEDs and examples of faults. Input Power +6V +15V +28V LED 1, Input Power, Green Slow flash Power supply unit operating on AC or DC OFF Power supply unit not operating LED 2, +6V, Red Slow flash (every 10 seconds) +6V power supply operating Quick flash +6V power supply not operating or operating with malfunction LED 3, +15V, Red Slow flash (every 10 seconds) +15V power supply operating Quick flash +15V power supply not operating or operating with malfunction LED 4, +28V, Red Slow flash (every 10 seconds) +28V power supply operating Quick flash +28V power supply not operating or operating with malfunction © Axell Wireless Ltd 33 AXELL MBF MULI-BAND FIBRE REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL Examples LED 1 is flashing slowly, LED 2 – 4 are flashing slowly (once every 10 seconds) => power supply unit is operating without problem Input Power +6V +15V +28V LED 1 is flashing slowly, one or two of the red LEDs are flashing quickly Input Power +6V +15V +28V => Input power is operating but there is a problem with some of the other voltages LED 1 is flashing slowly, all of the red LEDs are flashing quickly Input Power 34 +6V +15V +28V => Input power is out and unit is operating on backup battery © Axell Wireless Ltd AXELL MBF MULI-BAND FIBER REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL 6 Maintenance Caution Please be aware that the equipment may, during certain conditions become very warm and can cause minor injuries if handled without any protection, such as gloves. Caution Risk of explosion if battery is replaced by an incorrect type. Dispose of used batteries according to local laws and instructions. Class 3B Laser This product is equipped with class 3B lasers, as per definition in EN 60825-1. Caution!!! Un-terminated optical receptacles may emit laser radiation. Do not stare into beam or view with optical instruments. 6.1 General The system normally operates without any operator intervention or maintenance. If in the unlikely event of any unit failure, the faulty repeater should be replaced. A failed unit can be removed and replaced with a spare while the rest of the system (other repeaters) is still operating. However, the power supply of the failed repeater should be isolated from the power before anything is replaced. In the event of a malfunction in the system, the status of the antenna systems as well as the continuity of the cabling should be checked before replacing any modules within the repeater. 6.2 Preventative Maintenance The repeater does not require preventative maintenance apart from changing the battery once every three years. 6.3 Trouble Shooting In the event of a failure Axell Wireless’s support service should be contacted for advice on a possible module replacement or other action to be taken. Caution! If a shipment of a repeater back to Axell Wireless is made within the period of guarantee the original packing must be used. 6.4 Component Replacement None of the modules in the repeater can be replaced without removing the repeater from its mounting and opening the cover of the repeater. © Axell Wireless Ltd 35 AXELL MBF MULI-BAND FIBRE REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL 6.5 Product Disposal Disposal of this product must be handled according to all national laws and regulations. For detailed information regarding materials, please refer to Axell Wireless. 36 © Axell Wireless Ltd AXELL MBF MULI-BAND FIBER REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL 7 Modem Communication Note! This section is relevant only for Repeaters installed in stand-alone mode. If the repeater is fibre fed and is set up as a slave- this section is not relevant since the remote communication is handled by the node master – in most cases an OMU. The Control Module is responsible for enabling the power to the modem, unlocking the SIM-card, using the configured PIN-code and making sure the modem is logged in to the network correctly. Depending on network configuration and modem usage, the modem might require different modem initialization strings to work properly. This modem initialization string is set and verified during repeater setup. 7.1 Modem Initialization After a power failure, or upon user request, the Control Module performs a full initialization of the modem. This consists of three steps: If the SIM-card in the modem has the PIN code enabled, the Control Module unlocks the PIN code. In case wrong PIN-code is configured, the Control Module will not try to unlock the SIM again until the PIN-code is changed. This avoids the SIM card being locked by a Control Module repeatedly trying to unlock the SIM with the wrong PIN code. Once the SIM is unlocked, the Control Module waits for the SIM to log in to the network. Depending on signal quality and network configuration this might take a while. The Control Module will wait a configurable number of seconds (default 50 seconds) for the modem to login to the network. In case no network is found, a modem power cycle will be initiated. When the modem is successfully logged in to the network, the Control Module configures the modem with the modem initialization string as configured when setting up the remote configuration. The modem initialization string is a network dependent string. The default string is suitable for most networks, but some networks might require some tweaking of this string. 7.2 Monitoring Modem Connection The Control Module constantly monitors the status of the modem connection to ensure that it is working properly, and that the modem is logged in to the network. In case the modem is not registered to the network, or the Control Module cannot properly communicate with the modem, a power cycling of the modem is initiated, after which the modem will reinitialized. 7.3 Scheduled Modem Power Cycling In addition to polling the modem to ensure the repeater online status, the Control Module can be configured to perform an automatic power cycling on a scheduled time of the day. Power cycling the modem ensures the latest network configuration for the modem, such as the HLR Update Interval etc. Note! By default, the scheduled modem power cycling is disabled. © Axell Wireless Ltd 37 AXELL MBF MULI-BAND FIBRE REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL 7.4 Communication via Wireless Modem There are two different ways of communication for a wireless (GSM) modem: Using data call / modem connection. Note! This requires the SIM-card in the modem to be configured with data service. Using SMS to configure the repeater with simple text messages Note! SMS functionality is not implemented in this SW release. The Axell Element Manager always uses data call communication with the repeater, why all repeaters being controlled by the AEM must have data service enabled on the SIM card. Configuring the repeater to send alarms and reports via SMS it is still possible to establish data calls to the repeater, as long as the SIM card is data service enabled. 7.4.1 Modem Configuration, not using GPRS Select “Configuration” and “Communication” Select Data Call Initialization string Connect times AEM addressed are set via the AEM 2004-01-01 Select Data Call Set the modem initialization string. This string differs between networks. Primary recommendation is AT+CBST=71,0,1;\Q3. If remote communication cannot be established try 7,0,1 or 0,0,1 or 7,0,3. For more information please refer to the section on Troubleshooting Remote Communication. Tick “Enable Automatic Modem Power Cycling” for the modem to be power cycled once every 24 hours. Set the time at which the modem should be tested. This function ensures that the repeater always is logged in to the network. 38 © Axell Wireless Ltd AXELL MBF MULI-BAND FIBER REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL 7.4.2 Modem Configuration, using GPRS Select “Configuration” and “Communication” Select GPRS Initialization string Connect times AEM addressed are set via the AEM Configure GPRS Select GPRS Set the modem initialization string. This string differs between networks. Primary recommendation is AT+CBST=71,0,1;\Q3 Tick “Enable Automatic Modem Power Cycling” for the modem to be power cycled once every 24 hours. Set the time at which the modem should be tested. This function ensures that the repeater always is logged in to the network. Click on Configure… © Axell Wireless Ltd 39 AXELL MBF MULI-BAND FIBRE REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL Each parameter is described in Common Commands and Attributes, section 14 GPRS Configurations. Set the Access Point Name. It needs to be defined by the telecom operator Set Maximum Receive Unit and maximum Transmission Unit. These differ depending on access type: 576 for GSM, 1476 for EDGE and 1500 for WCDMA. Click on Close, and then on “Yes”. Wait for the modem to restart. This can take a few minutes. When the modem settings are ready the LED turn green. 7.4.2.1 Modem Verification When the remote configuration has been set up the communication can be verified using the modem feature of the RMC and dialling the data number. The remote communication is verified as soon as a successful remote login to the repeater has been performed. However, as a first step, it is recommended to verify that the modem is initialized correctly. After configuring the modem using the RMC, make sure to initiate a power cycling of the modem. This is done from the RMC menu. Click on the drop-down menu Actions, choose Power Cycle Modem on Logout An immediate power cycling is initiated after which the modem is initialized and registered onto the network. The modem is now ready for remote access. Ensure a successful configuration by observing the modem LED as described below. Note! This LED behaviour is valid only for GSM modems. Other modem types will be added in later editions. Green LED – Modem Status On 40 Depending on type of call: Voice call: Connected to remote party Data call: Connected to remote party or exchange of parameters while setting up or disconnecting a call © Axell Wireless Ltd AXELL MBF MULI-BAND FIBER REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL Flashing (irregular) 75ms on/75ms off/75ms on/3s off 75ms on/3s off 600ms on/600ms off Off Indicates GPSR data transfer. When a GPRS transfer is in progress the LED goes on within 1 second after data packets were exchanged. Flash duration in approximately 0.5s. One or more GPRS contexts activated Logged to network (monitoring control channels and user interactions). No call in progress No SIM card inserted, or no PIN entered, or network search in progress, or ongoing user authentications, or network login in progress Modem is off Verify the remote communication either by having someone attempting to integrate the repeater from the Axell Element Manager, or by dialling the repeater using the Repeater Maintenance Console. Note! It is very important to dial the data number of the SIM. In case the voice number is dialled, the call is answered, but almost immediately the call will be hung up. 7.4.2.2 SIM-card Using Single Numbering Scheme If the network is configured using Single Numbering Scheme (SNS), some special considerations apply. The repeaters are by default configured so that networks using SNS always will have calls routed to the data service in the modem. When dialling from within the network to a repeater having an SNSconfigured SIM will operate normally, since the call originator informs the system that the bearer is of type DATA. However, when dialling from outside the network trying to connect to the repeater can be difficult. Depending on the interface to the roaming network or to the PSTN network if an analogue modem is used, the bearer type can default to voice. If the bearer is set to voice, the data service cannot be converted to DATA, and a call setup cannot be completed. Note! This is not a repeater related problem; the solution is to verify how the external network interfaces handles the VOICE vs. DATA bearer type. 7.4.3 Configuration via PSTN (Fixed) Modem Also for PSTN modems data call shall be used. Select “Configuration” and “Communication” © Axell Wireless Ltd 41 AXELL MBF MULI-BAND FIBRE REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL Select Data Call Initialization string ATE0S0=0 Connect times AEM addressed are set via the AEM 2004-01-01 Tick “Enable Automatic Modem Power Cycling” for the modem to be power cycled once every 24 hours. Set the time at which the modem should be tested. This function ensures that the repeater always is logged in to the network. 7.5 Troubleshooting Remote Communication Please also refer to the document Common Command and Attributes for guidance. Since many networks have their own “personality”, performing first time configuration of the remote communication sometimes requires tweaking of the modem parameters. This section describes some trouble shooting techniques if configuring the repeater for remote access fails. The illustration below is a simplified schematic of the remote communication between a GSM modem in a repeater and an analogue modem. The analogue modem in the computer communicates with the Interworking Function Unit (IFU), which is the GSM network analogue network interface. The call is routed via the switch centre over the air interface to the data call number in the SIM-card of the GSM module. The Control Module is responsible for establishing connections with the Axell Element Manager, and to answer incoming calls to the repeater. As described in previous sections, the Control Module only accepts one login at a time, either via Local Maintenance port (LMT) or modem connection. Hence, when verifying the remote access of the repeater, it is important to log out from the repeater locally before trying to access the repeater remotely. 42 © Axell Wireless Ltd AXELL MBF MULI-BAND FIBER REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL Radio LinkProtocol (RLP) Modem Laptop RS232 Base Station Interworking Function Unit (IFU) Control module in Axell Wireless Repeater Switch Centre 7.5.1 Direct Modem Access To allow for advanced trouble shooting of the communications, it is possible to access the modem directly via the Control Module from a laptop computer. LMT Port RS232 cable GSM Control Module Module Laptop Log in to the repeater, either with RMC, or with a terminal emulation program, such as HyperTerminal™. When the login is completed, select Terminal Mode, this will give access to the repeater command prompt in the same way as with HyperTerminal. When the repeater prompt is accessible, type in the command ACCESS MODEM. When typing ACCESS MODEM, the controller will send all the characters that are typed directly out to the modem port. All characters replied back from the modem will go directly to the LMT port and back to the computer. To abort an ACCESS MODEM session, press three ‘-‘ in a row (all three within one second) to come back to the repeater command prompt. Note! When accessing the modem port the modem might be configured with “echo off”, meaning that the characters entered will not be echoed back to the screen. In order to enable “echo”, press Enter. Type ATE1 (invisible) The modem replies with OK indicating that the echo is enabled. All characters entered will now be echoed back to the terminal program. 7.5.2 Trace Modem For troubleshooting purposes it is possible to trace the actual progress of initializing the modem. This trace is useful when having problems with the modem initialization. Go to Terminal Mode and type TRACE MODEM © Axell Wireless Ltd 43 AXELL MBF MULI-BAND FIBRE REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL To end session type CTRL-Z 7.5.3 Manually Answering Incoming Calls It is possible to manually answer incoming calls without involving the repeater software at all, to verify that the remote access and the network itself works as intended. In order to verify the remote communication, make sure to have someone stand by to dial up the repeater with a terminal emulation program, for example HyperTerminal™. Go in to Direct Modem Access as described earlier. When in direct access mode, ask the person standing by to dial up the repeater. As soon as a call is received, the text RING will repeatedly be displayed on the screen. Type ATA This will inform the modem to answer (ATtention Answer). When the connection is established, a connect message will be displayed including the connection speed. Sometimes the information comes together with some miscellaneous information, such as error correction protocols etc. Note! Make sure the remote peer dials the Data Call number If the voice number is dialled instead of the data number, or if the modem contains an illegal modem initialization string, the message OK or NO CARRIER will be displayed almost immediately. Try to change the modem initialization string. The modem initialization string mainly used to configure the remote communication is AT+CBST. Successful modem initialization strings used by Axell Wireless includes (most common first): AT+CBST=71,0,1;\Q3 AT+CBST=7,0,1;\Q3 AT+CBST=0,0,1;\Q3 AT+CBST=0,0,1;\Q3 AT+CBST=7,0,3;\Q3 Once the modem initialization string is entered, try again to dial up the repeater. For details on the different modem initialization strings, please refer to the modem’s user guide. If the setup is successful, the connect message will be brought up; 44 © Axell Wireless Ltd AXELL MBF MULI-BAND FIBER REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL CONNECT 9600 This means that an online connection is established to the remote peer. From now on, all characters typed on the keyboard will end up on the remote peer’s screen. Similarly, all characters typed by the remote peer will be displayed on the screen. In the example, the incoming call was successfully answered, and the remote user entered the text message. In order to come back to modem command mode, press +++ (three pluses) rapidly (within one second). Receiving OK means that the modem is back in command mode. Type ATH This terminates the connection to the remote peer. The message NO CARRIER will be displayed. 7.5.4 Common Problems 7.5.4.1 Problem 1 When enabling the remote access for the repeater, the modem fails to log in to the network. 7.5.4.2 Solution Signal strength from the donor site is too low. The signal strength can be read directly from the modem. Go in to Direct Modem Access as described earlier. Use the command AT+CSQ (documented below) to read out the signal strength. In order to have good signal quality, Axell Wireless recommends that the signal strength should be better than -95 dBm. If signal strength is lower, try to adjust the antennas to get a better signal strength from the donor. © Axell Wireless Ltd 45 AXELL MBF MULI-BAND FIBRE REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL Documentation of +CSQ command from a modem’s manual. In the example the reply to AT+CSQ is 0,7 meaning 7*2 dB above -113 dBm; the modem detects a signal level of -99 dBm. 7.5.4.3 Problem 2a Repeater is configured properly, and answers the incoming call, but when trying to dial the repeater using an analogue mode, no modem handshaking is heard from the dialling modem. 7.5.4.4 Problem 2b When dialling the repeater, the repeater answers the incoming call, but no connection is established, and after a while the repeater disconnects the call. 7.5.4.5 Solution The most common cause is that the number called is the voice number of the SIM, not the data number. Therefore, make sure to dial the data number. If data call is used, the problem probably is an illegal modem initialization string. In order to change the modem string, go to the repeater command prompt. Try changing the modem initialization string and log out to let the controller reinitialize the modem. 46 © Axell Wireless Ltd AXELL MBF MULI-BAND FIBER REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL If problem remains, try a few different modem initialization strings. Axell Wireless has been successful with the following modem initialization strings: AT+CBST=71,0,1;\Q3 AT+CBST=7,0,1;\Q3 AT+CBST=0,0,1;\Q3 AT+CBST=0,0,1;\Q3 AT+CBST=7,0,3;\Q3 Please refer to the modem manual for detailed description of the modem initialization strings. 7.5.4.6 Problem 3 It is possible to call the repeater from another GSM mobile, but not from an analogue modem. 7.5.4.7 Solution This problem is most likely related to the modem configuration and/or the configuration of the IFU unit. Try to decrease the communications speed and make sure that the modem error correction is supported by the IFU. Verify the IFU configuration to see if there are any known problems with the modem connections. 7.5.4.8 Problem 4 When dialling the repeater, or when the repeater is dialling the Element Manager, the connection is terminated before the handshaking is completed. 7.5.4.9 Solution When a repeater is answering an incoming modem call, or calling up the OMC to deliver an alarm or a report, the repeater will wait a configurable number of seconds for the call to be established. If no communication is established within this time, the call will be hung up. If this interval is set too low, the handshaking is terminated too fast. In the RMC, verify the Modem Connect Time to see that it is set to at least 30 seconds. © Axell Wireless Ltd 47 AXELL MBF MULI-BAND FIBRE REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL 8 Specifications Note! All data is subject to change without prior notice. 8 .1 Single Band Repeater MBF-S-7/8/9/17/18/19/22 Electrical Specifications LTE 700 GSM/WCDMA 850 EGSM GSM1800 GSM/WCDMA 1900 AWS WCDMA2100 UL 698-716MHz and 777-787MHz 824 – 849 MHz 880 – 915 MHz 1710 1785 MHz 1850 - 1910 MHz 1710-1755 MHz 1920 - 1980 MHz DL 728-756MHz 869 – 894 MHz 925 – 960 MHz 1805 1880 MHz 1930 - 1990 MHz 2110-2155 MHz 2110 - 2170 MHz Operational bandwidth 28MHz/18MHz/ 10MHz 25MHz 35 MHz 75MHz 60 MHz 45MHz 60 MHz Composite Output Power DL +37dBm +37 dBm +37 dBm +37 dBm +37 dBm -39 dBm (for PAR of 8.5 dB) +39 dBm (for PAR of 8.5 dB) Ripple in pass band (all bands) < 2 dB Noise figure UL (all bands) 3 dB typical (maximum gain) Propagation delay (all bands) < 2 µs Modulation Accuracy at nominal output power LTE <3%EVM RMS GSM / GMSK < 2.5 ° RMS and < 10 ° peak EDGE / 8-PSK < 3 % EVM RMS WCDMA/EVM < 12.5% RMS (composite according to ETSI TS 25.106 with TM 1/64 DPCH) WCDMA/PkDCE < -33 dB (according to ETSI TS 25.106 with TM 1/64 DPCH and spreading factor 256) Gain UL/DL (all bands) Adjustable in 1 dB steps System Impedance 50 ohm Return Loss at Antenna Connection > 14 dB Antenna connectors DIN 7/16 Electrical ratings 230 VAC, 50 Hz or -48 VDC Power Consumption 140 W 48 © Axell Wireless Ltd AXELL MBF MULI-BAND FIBER REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL Optical Module Electrical Specification Laser class Class 3B Optical power level +3dBm ±2dBm Optical Wavelength Two colour system Three colour system Four colour system Master 1310 ± 10 nm 1310 ± 10 nm 1310 ± 10 nm Slave 1 1550 ± 3 nm 1550 ± 3 nm 1530 ± 3 nm Slave 2 NA 1510 ± 3 nm 1510 ± 3 nm Slave 3 NA NA 1550 ± 3 nm Mechanical Specifications Dimensions 540 x 350 x 150 mm Enclosure Aluminium (IP 65) Weight 20 kg Environmental Specifications Cooling Convection* EMC See compliance below Operating Temperature - 25 to + 55 ° C Storage - 30 to + 70 ° C Humidity ETSI EN 300 019-2-4 (see compliance below) MTBF > 100 000 hrs Complies in applicable parts, relevant on different markets, to: R&TTE Directive including ETS EN 301 502 (ETS EN 300 609-4/GSM 11.26) ETSI TS 25.106, ETSI 25.143 ETSI EN 301 908-11 ETS EN 301 498-8 EN 60 950 EN 50 385 * The MBF repeaters are designed primarily for multi carrier purposes. If the repeaters are run at full output power over a longer period the convection cooling might not be enough. The repeaters have a power management function implemented that will step down the power and if needed fully shut down the amplifier chains until temperature has reached normal values. In situations where a repeater will be run in such a manner extra cooling can be provided for instance by putting the repeater in a temperature controlled environment or via external fans. © Axell Wireless Ltd 49 AXELL MBF MULI-BAND FIBRE REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL 8.2 Dual Band Repeater MBF-D-9-22/8-19/7-17 Electrical Specifications LTE 700 GSM/WCDMA 850 E-GSM GSM/WCDMA 1900 AWS WCDMA2100 UL 698-716MHz and 777-787MHz 824 – 849 MHz 880 – 915 MHz 1850 - 1910 MHz 1710-1755 MHz 1920 - 1980 MHz DL 728-756MHz 869 – 894 MHz 925 – 960 MHz 1930 - 1990 MHz 2110-2155 MHz 2110 - 2170 MHz Operational bandwidth 28MHz/18MHz/ 10MHz 25MHz 35 MHz 60 MHz 45MHz 60 MHz Composite Output Power DL +37dBm +37 dBm +37 dBm +37 dBm -39 dBm (for PAR of 8.5 dB) +39 dBm (for PAR of 8.5 dB) Ripple in pass band (all bands) < 2 dB Noise figure UL (all bands) 3 dB typical (maximum gain) Propagation delay (all bands) < 2 µs Modulation Accuracy at nominal output power LTE 700 <3% EVM RMS GSM / GMSK < 2.5 ° RMS and < 10 ° peak EDGE / 8-PSK < 3 % EVM RMS WCDMA/EVM < 12.5% RMS (composite according to ETSI TS 25.106 with TM 1/64 DPCH) WCDMA/PkDCE < -33 dB (according to ETSI TS 25.106 with TM 1/64 DPCH and spreading factor 256) Gain UL/DL (all bands) Adjustable in 1 dB steps System Impedance (all bands) 50 ohm Return Loss at Antenna Connection > 14 dB Antenna connectors DIN 7/16 Electrical ratings 230 VAC, 50 Hz or -48 VDC Power Consumption 220 W 50 © Axell Wireless Ltd AXELL MBF MULI-BAND FIBER REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL Optical Module Electrical Specification Laser class Class 3B Optical power level +3dBm ±2dBm Optical Wavelength Two colour system Three colour system Four colour system Master 1310 ± 10 nm 1310 ± 10 nm 1310 ± 10 nm Slave 1 1550 ± 3 nm 1550 ± 3 nm 1530 ± 3 nm Slave 2 NA 1510 ± 3 nm 1510 ± 3 nm Slave 3 NA NA 1550 ± 3 nm Mechanical Specifications Dimensions 540 x 350 x 150 mm Enclosure Aluminium (IP 65) Weight 22 kg Environmental Specifications Cooling Convection* EMC See compliance below Operating Temperature - 25 to + 55 ° C Storage - 30 to + 70 ° C Humidity ETSI EN 300 019-2-4 (see compliance below) MTBF > 100 000 hrs Complies in applicable parts, relevant on different markets, to: R&TTE Directive including ETS EN 301 502 (ETS EN 300 609-4/GSM 11.26) ETSI TS 25.106, ETSI 25.143 ETSI EN 301 908-11 ETS EN 301 498-8 EN 60 950 EN 50 385 * The MBF repeaters are designed primarily for multi carrier purposes. If the repeaters are run at full output power over a longer period the convection cooling might not be enough. The repeaters have a power management function implemented that will step down the power and if needed fully shut down the amplifier chains until temperature has reached normal values. In situations where a repeater will be run in such a manner extra cooling can be provided for instance by putting the repeater in a temperature controlled environment or via external fans. © Axell Wireless Ltd 51 AXELL MBF MULI-BAND FIBRE REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL 8.3 Tri Band Repeater MBF-T-9-18-22/8-17-19 Electrical Specifications LTE 700 GSM/WCDMA 850 E-GSM GSM1800 GSM/WCDMA 1900 WCDMA 2100 AWS UL 698-716MHz and 777-787MHz 824 – 849 MHz 880 – 915 MHz 1710 - 1785 MHz 1850 - 1910 MHz 1920 - 1980 MHz 1710-1755 MHz DL 728-756MHz 869 – 894 MHz 925 – 960 MHz 1805 - 1880 MHz 1930 - 1990 MHz 2110 - 2170 MHz 2110-2155 MHz Operational bandwidth 28MHz/18MHz/ 10MHz 25MHz 35 MHz 75MHz 60 MHz 60 MHz 45MHz Composite Output Power DL +37dBm +37 dBm +37 dBm* +37 dBm* +37 dBm +39 dBm (for PAR of 8.5 dB) +39 dBm (for PAR of 8.5 dB) * In repeaters that share a common downlink fibre for 900MHZ and 1800MHz a minimum of 4 carriers in each band is required for the full composite output power to be attainable maintaining full ETSI compliance Ripple in pass band (all bands) < 2 dB Noise figure UL (all bands) 3 dB typical (maximum gain) Propagation delay (all bands) < 2 µs Modulation Accuracy at nominal output power GSM / GMSK < 2.5 ° RMS and < 10 ° peak EDGE / 8-PSK < 3 % EVM RMS WCDMA/EVM < 12.5% RMS (composite according to ETSI TS 25.106 with TM 1/64 DPCH) WCDMA/PkDCE < -33 dB (according to ETSI TS 25.106 with TM 1/64 DPCH and spreading factor 256) Gain UL/DL (all bands) Adjustable in 1 dB steps System Impedance 50 ohm Return Loss at Antenna Connection > 14 dB Antenna connectors DIN 7/16 Electrical ratings 230 VAC, 50 Hz or -48 VDC Power Consumption 350 W 52 © Axell Wireless Ltd AXELL MBF MULI-BAND FIBER REPEATER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND USER’S MANUAL Optical Module Electrical Specification Laser class Class 3B Optical power level +3dBm ±2dBm Optical Wavelength Two colour system Three colour system Four colour system Master 1310 ± 10 nm 1310 ± 10 nm 1310 ± 10 nm Slave 1 1550 ± 3 nm 1550 ± 3 nm 1530 ± 3 nm Slave 2 NA 1510 ± 3 nm 1510 ± 3 nm Slave 3 NA NA 1550 ± 3 nm Mechanical Specifications Dimensions 540 x 350 x 220 mm Enclosure Aluminium (IP 65) Weight 33 kg Environmental Specifications Cooling Convection* EMC See compliance below Operating Temperature - 25 to + 55 ° C Storage - 30 to + 70 ° C Humidity ETSI EN 300 019-2-4 (see compliance below) MTBF > 100 000 hrs Complies in applicable parts, relevant on different markets, to: R&TTE Directive including ETS EN 301 502 (ETS EN 300 609-4/GSM 11.26) ETSI TS 25.106, ETSI 25.143 ETSI EN 301 908-11 ETS EN 301 498-8 EN 60 950 EN 50 385 * The MBF repeaters are designed primarily for multi carrier purposes. If the repeaters are run at full output power over a longer period the convection cooling might not be enough. The repeaters have a power management function implemented that will step down the power and if needed fully shut down the amplifier chains until temperature has reached normal values. In situations where a repeater will be run in such a manner extra cooling can be provided for instance by putting the repeater in a temperature controlled environment or via external fans. © Axell Wireless Ltd 53
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