BTI Wireless MBSC850IRUC mBSC-C RU User Manual mBSC NMS

BTI Wireless mBSC-C RU mBSC NMS

Users Manual

Document Name: mBSC0850i-040-RUC11, mBSC0850i-040-RUC12, mBSC0850i-020-RUC11, mBSC0850i-020-RUC12 Revision: 001.01A Effective Date: 4/15/2013 USER MANUAL mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 Medium-Power Coverage Solution
mBSC-C RU BTI Wireless 6185 Phyllis Drive Unit D, Cypress, CA 90630 Phone: 1-714-230-8333 Website: www.btiwireless.com mBSC-C RU Copyright © 2016 BTI Wireless All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission from BTI Wireless. All copyright, confidential information, patents, design rights and all other intellectual property rights of whatsoever nature contained herein are and shall remain the sole and exclusive property of BTI Wireless. The information furnished herein is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by BTI Wireless for its use, or for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties resulting from its use. The BTI Wireless name and BTI Wireless logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of BTI Wireless All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners 6185 Phyllis Drive Cypress, CA 90630 USA PH: 714.230.8333 Visit our Website at www.BTIwireless.com
mBSC-C RU ©1999-2013 Bravo Tech Inc. Document History Paper copies are valid only on the day they are printed. Contact the author if you are in any doubt about the accuracy of this document. Revision History Revision Number Revision Date Summary of Changes 001.00A 5/28/2013 Initial Release for NA GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS Warning: Wet conditions increase the potential for receiving an electrical shock when installing or using electrically-powered equipment. To prevent electrical shock, never install or use electrical equipment in a wet location or during a lighting storm. Warning: This is NOT a CONSUMER device. It is designed for installation by FCC LICENSEES and QUALIFIED INSTALLERS. You MUST have an FCC LICENSE or express consent of an FCC License to operate this device. Unauthorized use may result in significant forfeiture penalties, including penalties in excess of $100,000 for each continuing violation. Improper installation and operation of this equipment outside of the recommended installation procedures, and operation beyond the designed operating specifications, and/or not in compliance with regulatory requirements, will revoke any warranty and may:  Prevent the equipment from performing properly  Violate regulatory RF emissions requirements  Require removal of the equipment from service.
mBSC-C RU ©1999-2013 Bravo Tech Inc. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 SYSTEM SOLUTION BLOCK DIAGRAM 1 1.1.1 Host Unit 1 1.1.2 Remote Node 2 2 SAFETY 3 3 SYSTEM OVERVIEW AND UNIT DESCRIPTION 4 3.1 SYSTEM OVERVIEW 4 3.1.1 Interface with BTS 5 3.1.2 Interface with Cellular Phones 5 3.1.3 Fiber Optic Transport 5 3.1.4 Powering 5 3.1.5 Cooling 5 3.1.6 Fault Detection and Alarm Reporting 5 3.2 HOST UNIT DESCRIPTION 6 3.2.1 Host Unit Components 6 3.2.2 Mounting 9 3.2.3 Fault Detection and Alarm Reporting 9 3.2.4 RF Signal Connections 9 3.2.5 Optical Connections 9 3.2.6 Powering 10 3.2.7 Host Unit Interface 10 3.3 REMOTE NODE DESCRIPTION 12 3.3.1 BCM Enclosure 12 3.3.2 Single-band RUM Enclosure 14 3.3.3 RTM 18 3.3.4 RPM 22 4 SYSTEM INSTALLATION 25 4.1 UNPACKING AND INSPECTION 25 4.2 INSTALLATION PREPARATION 25 4.2.1 Required Tools 25 4.2.2 Installation Location 25 4.2.3 Anti-corrosion and Shock-protection 26 4.2.4 Lighting, Ventilation and Fire Protection 26 4.2.5 Power Requirements 26
mBSC-C RU ©1999-2013 Bravo Tech Inc. 4.2.6 Lightning Protecting and Grounding 26 4.3 HOST UNIT INSTALLATION 26 4.3.1 Rack Mounting 26 4.3.2 Cable Connections 28 4.4 REMOTE NODE INSTALLATION 32 4.4.1 Cable Connections 33 4.5 INSTALLATION FINAL INSPECTION 37 4.5.1 Host Unit Connection Overview 38 4.5.2 Remote Node Connection Overview 39 4.5.3 mBSC-C Inspection Checklist 40 4.5.4 Cabling Inspection 40 4.6 SYSTEM TEST 40 5 SYSTEM MONITORING &CONFIGURATION 42 5.1 ACCESSING EMS LOCAL GUI 42 5.1.1 Using Ethernet Port 42 5.1.2 Using USB Port 43 5.1.3 Login to EMS Local GUI 44 5.2 NAVIGATING THE EMS LOCAL GUI 45 5.2.1 Topology Tool Bar 46 5.2.2 Upgrade/Password Functions 47 5.3 INSTALLATION & CONFIGURATION 47 5.3.1 Network & Communications 47 5.3.2 System Installation 49 5.3.3 Alarms 54 5.4 SYSTEM TUNING 56 5.4.1 BTS Signal Conditioning 56 5.4.2 Set Downlink Gain 56 5.4.3 Set Uplink Gain 59 5.4.4 Link Verification 60 5.5 MONITORING AND ALARMS 62 5.5.1 Operational Status 62 5.5.2 System Alarms 64 5.6 SYSTEM UPGRADE 65 5.6.1 Verify Software Versions 65 5.6.2 Upgrade component software 65 6 MAINTENANCE 66
mBSC-C RU ©1999-2013 Bravo Tech Inc. 6.1 ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE PRECAUTIONS 66 6.2 PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE 66 6.3 FAULT DETECTION AND ALARM REPORTING 66 6.4 TROUBLESHOOTING QUICK GUIDE 67 6.4.1 Host Unit Trouble Shooting 68 6.4.2 Remote Unit Trouble Shooting 69 7 TERMS, ACRONYMS & ABBREVIATIONS 70
mBSC-C RU ©1999-2013 Bravo Tech Inc. LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE 1BLOCK DIAGRAM OF HOST UNIT ................................................................................................................................. 1 FIGURE 2 BLOCK DIAGRAM OF REMOTE NODE .......................................................................................................................... 2 FIGURE 3MBSC SYSTEM FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW ..................................................................................................................... 4 FIGURE 4 HOST UNIT .................................................................................................................................................................. 6 FIGURE 5BIU ............................................................................................................................................................................. 7 FIGURE 6FIU .............................................................................................................................................................................. 7 FIGURE 7 PSU ............................................................................................................................................................................ 8 FIGURE 8RCU ............................................................................................................................................................................ 9 FIGURE 9 HOST UNIT USER INTERFACE .................................................................................................................................... 11 FIGURE 10FIBER BCM ENCLOSURE OUTLINE .......................................................................................................................... 13 FIGURE 11FIBER BCM INTERIOR LAYOUT ............................................................................................................................... 13 FIGURE 12BCM ENCLOSURE USER INTERFACE ........................................................................................................................ 14 FIGURE 13SINGLE-BAND RU ENCLOSURE ................................................................................................................................ 15 FIGURE 14 SINGLE-BAND RU ENCLOSURE USER INTERFACE ................................................................................................... 17 FIGURE 15 RTM ENCLOSURE .................................................................................................................................................... 19 FIGURE 16 RTM INTERIOR LAYOUT ......................................................................................................................................... 20 FIGURE 17 RTM INTERFACE ..................................................................................................................................................... 22 FIGURE 18 RPM OUTLINE ........................................................................................................................................................ 23 FIGURE 19 RPM INTERIOR LAYOUT .......................................................................................................................................... 24 FIGURE 20 MOUNTING BRACKETS FOR 19” RACK INSTALLATION ............................................................................................ 27 FIGURE 21HOST UNIT-19” RACK MOUNTING VIEW ................................................................................................................. 27 FIGURE 22HOST UNIT GROUNDING STUD ................................................................................................................................ 28 FIGURE 23 GROUNDED HOST UNIT ........................................................................................................................................... 29 FIGURE 24 BTS QMA COAXIAL CABLE CONNECTION ............................................................................................................. 30 FIGURE 25SINGLE MODE PATCH CORD(E2000/APC) ............................................................................................................... 30 FIGURE 26E2000 FIBER OPTIC PORT ON HOST UNIT FIU ......................................................................................................... 30 FIGURE 27 48VDC HOST POWER CONNECTION ....................................................................................................................... 31 FIGURE 28IP CONNECTION FOR LOCAL GUI CONTROL ............................................................................................................. 32 FIGURE 29MODEM PORT ON RCU (DB9 MALE) ....................................................................................................................... 32 FIGURE 35 RF INTER-CONNECT BETWEEN BCM AND SINGLE-BAND RU ................................................................................. 34 FIGURE 36 RF INTER-CONNECT BETWEEN RTM AND SINGLE-BAND RU .................................................................................. 35 FIGURE 37 FIBER OPTIC CABLE CONNECTION TO RTM ENCLOSURE ........................................................................................ 36 FIGURE 38 RPM ....................................................................................................................................................................... 37 FIGURE 40HOST UNIT CONNECTION OVERVIEW ....................................................................................................................... 38
mBSC-C RU ©1999-2013 Bravo Tech Inc. FIGURE 41 REMOTE NODE INTER-CONNECTION DIAGRAM ...................................................................................................... 39 FIGURE 42 FLOW CHART OF SYSTEM DEBUGGING ................................................................................................................... 41 FIGURE 43– EMS LOCAL GUI LOGIN ....................................................................................................................................... 44 FIGURE 44- MAIN PAGE EXPANDED TOPOLOGY ....................................................................................................................... 45 FIGURE 45- MAIN PAGE SUMMARY VIEW ................................................................................................................................. 46 FIGURE 46- RCU COMPONENT VIEW ....................................................................................................................................... 48 FIGURE 47- MAIN PAGE EQUIPMENT STATUS ............................................................................................................................ 50 FIGURE 48- FIU OPTICAL POWER LEVELS ................................................................................................................................ 51 FIGURE 49- CM OPTICAL POWER LEVELS ................................................................................................................................ 52 FIGURE 50 - EMS LOCAL GUI SOFTWARE VERSION ................................................................................................................. 53 FIGURE 51 - COMPONENT SOFTWARE VERSIONS ...................................................................................................................... 53 FIGURE 52 – OPTICAL LINK ALARMS ........................................................................................................................................ 55 FIGURE 53 - BIU ATTENUATOR ................................................................................................................................................. 57 FIGURE 54 - RU ATTENUATOR .................................................................................................................................................. 58 FIGURE 55 – UP/DOWN LINK VERIFICATION ............................................................................................................................ 61 FIGURE 56 - HOST UNIT ALARM STATUS .................................................................................................................................. 62 FIGURE 57 - REMOTE NODE ALARM STATUS ............................................................................................................................ 63 FIGURE 58 - COMPONENT UPGRADE ......................................................................................................................................... 65 FIGURE 59HOST UNIT TROUBLE SHOOTING ............................................................................................................................. 68 FIGURE 60REMOTE UNIT TROUBLE SHOOTING ........................................................................................................................ 69
mBSC-C RU ©1999-2013 Bravo Tech Inc. LIST OF TABLES TABLE 1 HOST UNIT USER INTERFACE...................................................................................................................................... 10 TABLE 2HOST UNIT INDICATOR DESCRIPTION .......................................................................................................................... 12 TABLE 6BCM ENCLOSURE USER INTERFACE ........................................................................................................................... 14 TABLE 7 SINGLE-BAND RUM ENCLOSURE USER INTERFACE ................................................................................................... 17 TABLE 8 INDICATOR DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................................................................ 17 TABLE 3 RF-OPTIC TRANSCEIVER INTERFACE .......................................................................................................................... 20 TABLE 4 DB9 PINOUTS .......................................................................................................................................................... 20 TABLE 5 RF-OPTIC TRANSCEIVER INDICATORS ........................................................................................................................ 21 TABLE 6FIBER RTM ENCLOSURE USER INTERFACE ................................................................................................................. 21 TABLE 8 INDICATOR DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................................................................ 22 TABLE 10MBSC UNIT INSPECTION ........................................................................................................................................... 40 TABLE 11 CABLE INSPECTION ................................................................................................................................................... 40 TABLE 12LOCAL GUI DEFAULT USER ACCOUNTS .................................................................................................................... 44 TABLE 13 TOOL BAR FUNCTIONS ............................................................................................................................................. 46 TABLE 14 GENERAL GUI TOOLS .............................................................................................................................................. 47 TABLE 15SYSTEM ALARMS ...................................................................................................................................................... 64 TABLE 16 TROUBLESHOOTING QUICK GUIDE ........................................................................................................................... 67 TABLE 17 TERMS, ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................................................................ 70
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 11 Introduction The MBSC-C Fiber Optic Coverage System is used to extend wireless coverage to specific areas in building(s), or throughout a complex zone. The mBSC product family offers a flexible, scalable, modular platform to improve signal quality and enhance the services to meet the increasing demands. The MBSC-C system components include a Host Unit (HU) and a Remote Node. Each Host Unit can feed up to eight multi-band Remote Nodes, each utilizing a single fiber. A Remote Node can accommodate between one and five single-band bi-directional amplifiers (Remote Units) – install only the bands required at the time of deployment. As requirements change, additional single-band units can be easily installed in the field. This modular architecture provides optimum implementation flexibility, reduces initial cost, and defers further investment until required. 1.1 System Solution Block Diagram The MBSC-C platform allows flexible system deployment to support mixed mode 700~2700MHz services in SISO and/or MIMO configurations. 1.1.1 Host Unit Figure 1Block Diagram of Host Unit Band RF Signal ProcessingFilteringE/OTx Gain &Gain AjustmentTx Signal Splitting700Rx Gain &Gain AjustmentRx Signal CombinerE/OE/OTx1DownlinkUplinkE/OTx2Tx3Tx4Rx1Rx2Rx3Rx4BIU-I FIU-IPSU-I PSU-II RCU0.7~2.6G0.7~2.6GFIU-IIHOST UNIT (4:1 Simulcast)8501900210026007008501900210026000.7~2.6G0.7~2.6G
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 21.1.2 Remote Node Tx_0.7~2.6GTx_0.8Rx_0.8Tx_1.9Tx_2.1Rx_0.7Rx_1.9Rx_2.1Rx_0.7~2.6GO/E0.7~2.6GTx_0.7Tx_2.6Rx_2.6Control Unit #1RTM700MHzUNIT850MHzUNIT1900MHzUNIT2100MHzUNIT2600MHzUNITTx/RxTx/RxTx/RxTx/RxBCMTx/RxRUMRUMRUMRUMRUMTx/RxFigure 2 Block Diagram of Remote Node
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 32 Safety Caution All the following “Safety Precautions” must be observed during the entire installation and operation of the mBSC system. 1. The mBSC system is designed for maximum safety and reliability when installed, used, and maintainedby trained and qualified technicians in accordance with the procedures and instructions contained inthis manual. To assure the safe operation of your system, always follow the safety and operationalrecommendations in this manual.2. Read and understand all instructions and warnings before handing the mBSC system.3. Warning: Do not install or operate mBSC system in the presence of flammable gases or fumes.4. Warning: mBSC system produces high level of RF radiation.5. Do not operate exposed circuitry or radiating elements with personnel in close proximity to radiatingsource.6. Persons with cardiac pacemakers should avoid exposure to RF radiating elements.7. Exposing the human eye to high levels of radio-frequency radiation may result in the formation ofcataracts.8. Warning: To avoid injuries or damage, use care and obtain assistance before lifting the mBSC unit.9. Warning: mBSC system should be installed only in restricted access areas (dedicated equipment room,equipment closet, or similarity designated areas) where access is controlled or where access can onlybe gained by service personnel with a key or tool. Access to this equipment is restricted to qualifiedservice personnel only.
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 43 System Overview and Unit Description 3.1 System Overview The MBSC-C system is a multi-operator, multi-band and multi-technology coverage system that provides in-building / venue coverage for up to five operating bands. Large buildings typically interfere with the transmission or reception of cellular phone system signals by imposing high attenuation losses on the RF signal. The mBSC system is designed to overcome these losses which otherwise make cellular communications within buildings or structures difficult or impossible. With the mBSC system, cellular phone RF signals can be distributed to the interior areas of any building or structure to eliminate dead spots and improve reception. The MBSC-C coverage solution interconnects to, and extends, the wireless service provider base station equipment (BTS) and service antennas. A functional overview is illustrated below. Figure 3mBSC System Functional Overview The mBSC system provides downlink signal amplification and uplink sensitivity improvement for multi-band RF signals, which may be comprised of multiple carriers and multiple standards. The Host Unit provides the input interface for RF signals from a base transceiver station (BTS). The Host Unit converts the RF signals into a digital format and distributes the digitized signal over fiber to multiple output ports. An optional Multi-operator Point-of-Interface (POI) combines multiband BTS inputs from several operators into a single TXin / RXout interface to the Host Unit. Refer to “SP-MBSC-C-POI” for additional details. The Remote Node receives the optical signals from the Host Unit, converts the signals back into RF and interfaces with the service antennas to amplify the RF signals throughout the building. The Remote Node is typically wall-mounted within an equipment room.
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 53.1.1 Interface with BTS The Host Unit is typically installed close to the wireless service provider BTS equipment. In the downlink path the Host Unit combines RF signals from up to 5bands and feeds the combined signal to a fiber-optic transceiver for transmission to the interconnected Remote Node(s).In the uplink path the Host Unit converts a composite multi-band optical signal into independent RF signals for interconnection with the BTS receive elements. 3.1.2 Interface with Cellular Phones The mBSC Remote Node interfaces with the cellular phones through the service antennas. In the reverse path, the Remote Node receives RF signals from cellular phones. In the forward path, the Remote Unit transmits the RF signals to the cellular phones. A bi-directional antenna is connected to the mBSC Remote Node to transmit and receive RF signals from the cellular phones. 3.1.3 Fiber Optic Transport The Host Unit is connected to each Remote Node over a single optical fiber. The optical fibers must be terminated withE2000/APC connectors for connection with the Host Unit and the Remote Node. For MIMO operation a duplicate set of BTS interface, fiber transmission, and remote node equipment is required, along with an additional optical fiber. 3.1.4 Powering The Host Unit is powered by -48V DC which is supplied by either the equipment room power distribution cabinet or an AC/DC converter. The Remote Node is powered by 110/220VAC, 50/60Hz power which is supplied through a power supply distribution junction box. 3.1.5 Cooling The Host Unit is cooled through cross-convection without fans. The Remote Node contains multiple single-band Remote Units, which are cooled through continuous air flow fans mounted on the top of each singe-band unit. A minimum of 200mm (7.87 inches) of clearance space must be provided on both the top and the bottom sides of the Remote Node for air flow. An alarm is provided that indicates if a high temperature condition occurs. 3.1.6 Fault Detection and Alarm Reporting LED indicators are provided on the front panel of the Host Unit to indicate if the mBSC system is operating as expected (normal) or if a fault is detected. In addition, normally open and closed alarm contacts (for both major and minor alarms) are provided at the Host Unit for connection to a customer provided external alarm system. The mBSC system also includes a standalone (optional) Element Management System server, which interconnects with each Host Unit in a multi-system deployment, and is used for system configuration, status monitoring, and SNMP alarm reporting / management.
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 6 3.2 Host Unit Description As shown in Figure 4, the Host Unit is a standard 19”4U rack-mounted shelf, which serves as the BTS servicing unit for the mBSC system. The Host Unit provides the following basic functions:  RF interface with BTS (Simplex TXin, RXout)  Optical interface to Remote Nodes  Conversion of the forward path(downlink) RF signals into up to four simulcast optical signals  Conversion of up to four reserve(uplink) optical signals to RF signals  Manages and monitors the system alarms and configurations  Provides alarm information to a local alarm or remote system Figure 4 Host Unit 3.2.1 Host Unit Components The Host Unit is a multi-slot chassis, consisting of 9 slots numbered from left to right: 1 through 9. Slots 7 through 9 are dedicated and specifically keyed for the Remote Control Unit (RCU) and two redundant Power Supply Units (PSUs). The Host Unit also houses the Base Station Interface Units (BIU) and Fiber Interface Units (FIU). The Host Unit allows any combination of BIU and FIU modules, up to six in total. 3.2.1.1 BIU (BTS Interface Unit) The BIU is a frequency agnostic RF interface card that provides simplex TX input and RX output connections to the BTS equipment. The BIU combines up to 5 bands of RF downlink signal into a composite signal, which is then split across four TX out connectors for interconnection to up to four fiber modules (simulcast). In the uplink path the BIU combines up to four separate multi-band uplink signals for distribution PSU10PSU10177(6.97")482.6(19")405.95(15.98")FIUOpreateFIBER2TX2RX2FIBER1TX1RX1FIUOpreateFIBER2TX2RX2FIBER1TX1RX1BIUOpreateTx700Rx4INRx3INRx2INRx1INTx4OUTTx3OUTTx2OUTTx1OUTTx850Tx1900Tx2100Tx2600Rx700Rx850Rx1900Rx2100Rx2600RCUOpreateRJ45RS232ModemUSB
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 7 to the BTS receivers. Internal splitters, combiners, and software controlled attenuators enable customized designs to support various RF inputs scenarios. Figure 5BIU 3.2.1.2 FIU (Fiber Interface Unit) The FIU provides the interface between the combined RF signals (BIU) and the optical fiber connections. Each FIU is equipped for 2 independent bi-directional fiber connections. Figure 6FIU BIUOpreateTx700Rx4INRx3INRx2INRx1INTx4OUTTx3OUTTx2OUTTx1OUTTx850Tx1900Tx2100Tx2600Rx700Rx850Rx1900Rx2100Rx2600FIUOpreateFIBER2TX2RX2FIBER1TX1RX1
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 83.2.1.3 PSU (Power Supply Unit) The Host Unit is powered by -48V DC. The PSU takes the -48 VDC input source power and provides voltage conversion and distribution for the line cards installed within the host unit shelf. The host unit is equipped with 2 independent PSU’s in parallel redundancy. Each PSU is hot swappable (one unit at a time only). Figure 7 PSU 3.2.1.4 RCU (Remote Control Unit) The RCU provides the control and interface for a local Operations and Maintenance Console (OMC) GUI, and a remote Element Management System (EMS) server through Ethernet or modem connection (optional). The RCU is a hot swappable card and will not affect operation of the RF path if removed. PSU10
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 9Figure 8RCU 3.2.2 Mounting The Host Unit is intended for use in indoor, rack-mounted applications. For rack mounting, a pair of mounting brackets is provided that allows the Host Unit to be mounted in a 19” equipment rack. When rack-mounted, the front panel of the Host Unit is flush with the front of the rack. 3.2.3 Fault Detection and Alarm Reporting The Host Unit detects internal circuitry faults and optical port faults. Various front panel LED indicators turn from green to red if a fault is detected or an optical input is lost. A set of dry-contact alarm points(normally open and normally closed) are also provided for interfacing with an external alarm system. 3.2.4 RF Signal Connections RF signal connections with the BTS are supported through two QMA female connectors per RF Band (5 bands supported). One QMA connector per band is used for coaxial cable connection of the combined downlink path (TXin) RF signal. The other QMA connector is used for coaxial cable connection of the combined uplink path (RXout) RF signal. Notes: The input RF signal level range to Host Unit is -10dBm - +10dBm, normally it is between -5~0dBm. 3.2.5 Optical Connections The Host Unit optical connections to the Remote Unit are supported on the Fiber Interface Unit (FIU). Each FIU supports two independent optical paths, each consisting of a status LED, two QMA RF connectors, and anE2000/APC optical transceiver using single-mode fiber. Up to five bands of non-overlapping RF signal can be transported across a single fiber. A second fiber connection is required for MIMO transmission. RCUOpreateRJ45RS232ModemUSB
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 103.2.6 Powering The Host Unit is powered by -48V DC through a DC power terminal block on the rear. An ON/OFF switch is provided at the PSU front panel. The switch applies power to the Host Unit internal power supply, which distributes the operating voltages to lines cards installed in the Host Unit shelf. 3.2.7 Host Unit Interface The Host Unit interface consists of the various connectors, switches, terminals and LED indicators that are provided on the front and rear panel. The Host Unit user interfaces are described in Table 1and indicated in Figure 9. Table 1 Host Unit User Interface # User Interface Designation Device Functional Description PSU 1 ON/OFF Power switch Enable/disable Host Unit internal power supply 2 Power LED(Green/Off) Indicates if the PSU is powered on or off. Note: The power input port is provided according to the power in type. RCU 1 Modem (optional) DB9(male) Used for external wired modem connection 2 RS232 (optional) DB9(female) Local connection from PC/Laptop through serial cable 3 RJ45 RJ45 jack (female) Ethernet connection interface for NMS 4 USB Mini USB (female) Used for USB connection for local GUI 5 Operate LED(Green/Red) Indicates if the RCU is normal or faulty BIU 1 Tx (700~2600) QMA female connector Band-specific Downlink input from BTS (one QMA per band, up to 5 bands) 2 Rx (700~2600) QMA female connector Band-specific Uplink output to BTS (one QMA per band, up to 5 bands) 3 Tx1~Tx4 QMA female connector Combined multi-band Downlink signal output to up to four independent fiber paths (on FIUs) 4 Rx1~Rx4 QMA female connector Combines multi-band Uplink signal inputs from up to four independent fiber paths (on FIUs) 5 Operate LED(Green/Red) Indicates if the BIU is normal or faulty FIU 1 Tx (1~2) QMA female connector Composite Downlink RF input from BIU 2 Rx (1~2) QMA female connector Composite Uplink RF output to BIU 3 Fiber (1~2) E2000/APC WDM optical transceiver Fiber connection to Remote Node (2 per FIU) 4 Operate LED(Green/Red) Indicates if the FIU is normal or faulty Enclosure Rear Panel 1 Alarm In Screw-type terminal block Alarm contacts - inputs from an external alarm system 2 Alarm Out Screw-type terminal block Alarm contacts – outputs to an external alarm system 3 DEBUG DB19 male connector Local serial connection for debug by BTI staff only
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 11# User Interface Designation Device Functional Description 4 Power Input Screw-type terminal block -48VDC power input 5 POI FAN (optional) Screw type terminal +12VDC for external power connection 6 NETWORK RJ45 jack (female) Optional Ethernet connection PSU10PSU10FIUOpreateFIBER2TX2RX2FIBER1TX1RX1FIUOpreateFIBER2TX2RX2FIBER1TX1RX1BIUOpreateTx700Rx4INRx3INRx2INRx1INTx4OUTTx3OUTTx2OUTTx1OUTTx850Tx1900Tx2100Tx2600Rx700Rx850Rx1900Rx2100Rx2600RCUOpreateRJ45RS232ModemUSBComposite RF Tx Connector(1~2)Composite RF Rx Connector(1~2)Optical Transceiver Port(1~2)LED IndicatorPower ON/OFF SwitchEthernet Connector5-band RF Tx Connector(1~4)RF Rx Connector(700~2600MHz)RF Tx Connector(700~2600MHz)5-band RF Rx Connector(1~4)Serial PortExternal Wired Modem ConnectorFront Panel Rear Panel Figure 9 Host Unit User Interface -48 VDC redundant connectionsPOI Fan Power interface and monitorDry Contact (Form C) alarm outputInput Alarms
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 12Table 2Host Unit Indicator Description # Indicator Status Description 1 RUN Green(Flashing) Normal system operation Red(Flashing) System fault detected 3.3 Remote Node Description The Remote Node serves as the remote interface unit for the fiber optic mBSC system. It is a multi-slot chassis and consisting of 12 slots numbered from left to right, enclosure for up to five RUMs (Remote Unite Module), RTM (Remote Transmission Unit), RPM (Remote Power Module)， BCM (Band Combiner Unit) and Fan. The Remote Node provides the following basic functions:  RF interface to the mobile end-systems via an external service antenna  Optical interface to the Host Unit FIU  Conversion of the forward path(downlink) optical signal to original RF signal  Conversion of the reverse path(uplink) RF signal to an optical signal  Transports alarm status over the optical fiber  Supplies in-band messaging between the Host Unit and the Remote Node for Remote Node alarms and configuration 3.3.1 BCM Enclosure The BCM module provides function: Combines the RF signals from each single-band RU Enclosure for duplex interconnection with the service antenna
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 13 Figure 10Fiber BCM Enclosure Outline 3.3.1.1 Primary Components The fiber BCM enclosure interior layout, shown in Figure 11, is equipped to interface up to five bands (700MHz, 850MHz, 1900MHz, 2100MHz and 2600MHz). 430MMPCS1900 AWS2100 LTE700 CDMA800 2600COMPCS1900 AWS2100 LTE700 CDMA800 2600COM Figure 11Fiber BCM Interior Layout
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 14 3.3.1.2 Multiplexer The multiplexer separates the various band frequencies respectively. The duplexer is used to make the bi-directional signals into simplex signals and provides sufficient isolation. 3.3.1.3 Mounting The BCM enclosure is installing on the 19’’ rack. 3.3.1.4 RF Connection The RF signal connections with the antenna combiner are supported through 10 N-type female connectors. These ten N-type connectors are used for coaxial cable connection to the Antenna ports of the single-band RUM enclosures. Two 7/16 DIN connector is used to interface the combined multi-band RF signal to the service antenna. 3.3.1.5 User Interface The BCM enclosure interface consists of the two kinds of connectors that are provided on the front panel. The BCM enclosure user interface is described in Table 6 and indicated in Figure 12. Table 3BCM Enclosure User Interface # User Interface Designation Device Functional Description Model BCM 5 ANT DIN female RF coaxial connector RF duplex Tx/Rx connection to antenna 6 700~2600 TxRx N female RF coaxial connector RF duplex Tx/Rx inter-connection from ANT of single-band RU 1900 2100 700 ANT ANT70021001900850 8002600 2600 Combiner Model BCM Figure 12BCM Enclosure User Interface 3.3.2 Single-band RUM Enclosure The Single-band Remote Unit (RU) enclosure provides forward and reverse amplification of the RF signals within the specified band. Its enclosure accommodates the remote single-band modules and protects them from the environment. The enclosure consists of the housing, mounting brackets, and enclosed MCPA (Multi-Carrier Power Amplifier), controller unit, duplexer modules. Figure 13 shows the single-band enclosure dimensions.
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 15 Figure 13Single-band RU Enclosure 3.3.2.1 Primary Components
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 16 3.3.2.1.1 Multi-Carrier Power Amplifier (MCPA) Modules The MCPA Module is the heart of the mBSC RUM Enclosure. The MCPA Module boosts the BTS forward link transmission signal. Operating on28VDC input, the MCPA Module produces 5W composite RF power for each band (measured at output of the antenna combiner). The mBSC system provides linear amplification of multi-carrier, mixed-mode signals in the 700MHz, 850MHz, 1900MHz, 2100MHz and 2600MHz frequency bands with the respective RU’s. 3.3.2.1.2 Duplexer The duplexer is used to make the bi-directional signals into simplex signals and provides sufficient isolation 3.3.2.1.3 CPU(Central Processing Unite） The CPU provides communications and monitors with power amplifier module or other functional module. 3.3.2.2 Mounting The single-band RUM enclosure is plug in REMOTE NODE multi-slot chassis. 3.3.2.3 RF Connection The RF signal connections with the single-band enclosure are supported through two QMA female coaxial connectors and one N female connector. The two QMA female connectors are used for coaxial cable connection (RF jumper) of the Tx and Rx RF signals between the RTM enclosure and the single-band RUM enclosure. The N female connector is used for coaxial cable connection of the amplified duplex Tx/Rx RF signal to the BCM enclosure. 3.3.2.4 Cooling The single-band RUM enclosure is cooled by cooling fans in the bottom of the casing. A minimum of 200mm (7.87 inches) of clearance space must be provided on both the top and the bottom sides of the Remote Node for air convection.
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 17 An alarm is provided that indicates if a high temperature condition occurs. 3.3.2.5 Powering The single-band RUM enclosure is equipped with connector board in the bottom of chassis that provides a connection point for the DC power cable from RPM. The single-band RUM enclosure is powered by 28V DC. 3.3.2.6 User Interface The single-band RUM enclosure user interface includes the various connectors that are provided on the exterior enclosure. The user interface is described in Table 7, and indicated in Figure 14. Table 4 Single-band RUM Enclosure User Interface # User Interface Designation Device Functional Description 1 ANT N type female RF coaxial connector RF (Tx/Rx) inter-connection to BCM enclosure 2 DL/UL QMA female coaxial connector RF inter-connection to RTM 3 Debug Mini USB connector Support local debugging 4 RUN LED (Green/Red/Off) Indicates if unit operation is normal or faulty. Figure 14 Single-band RU Enclosure User Interface Table 5 Indicator Description
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 18 # Indicator Status Description 1 RUN Green(Flashing) System operating normally Red(Flashing) System alarm 3.3.3 RTM The RTM module provides two key functions: 1. Electrical-optical/optical-electrical signal conversion and separates the combined multi-band RF signals into simplex connections for delivery to the respective single-band RU Enclosures 2. Combines the RF signals from each single-band RU Enclosure for duplex interconnection with the service antenna
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 19 Figure 15 RTM enclosure 3.3.3.1 Primary Components 3.3.3.1.1 Optical Modules The RTM enclosure interior layout, shown in Figure 11, is equipped to interface up to five bands (700MHz, 850MHz, 1900MHz, 2100MHz and 2600MHz). The enclosure includes weatherproof housing, plug in plug in CM multi-slot chassis and internal multiplexer, RF-optic transceiver, and control unit elements.
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 20 Figure 16 RTM Interior Layout 3.3.3.1.2 Multiplexer & Duplexer The multiplexer separates the various band frequencies respectively. The duplexer is used to make the bi-directional signals into simplex signals and provides sufficient isolation. 3.3.3.1.3 RF-Optic Transceiver The RF-Optic Transceiver is an optical module providing conversion between RF signals and optical signals over a single fiber. The optical module converts the downlink optical signal from the FIU module in the host unit, and it also converts the uplink RF signal to an optical signal and simultaneously sends it back to FIU module in the host unit for distribution to the BIU modules. A laser and received optical power monitor and alarm are provided. Table 6 RF-Optic Transceiver Interface # Port Device Description 1 RF OUT SMA female coaxial connector RF output 2 RF IN SMA female coaxial connector RF input 3 OPTIC IN/OUT E2000/APC Fiber interface (HU & RN) 4 --- DB9 female Power supply & monitoring Table 7 DB9 PINOUTS # PIN Definition Description 1 PIN1 NC 2 PIN2 GND 3 PIN3 VCC +12V DC 4 PIN4 TXD1/B1 Channel1: RS485-B1 5 PIN5 RXD1/A1 Channel1: RS485-A1 6 PIN6 RXD0/A0 Channel0: RS485-A0 7 PIN7 LD ALM Laser Device error
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 21 # PIN Definition Description 8 PIN8 TXD0/B0 Channel0: RS485-B0 9 PIN9 PD ALM Photo-detector error Table 8 RF-Optic Transceiver Indicators # Indicator Status Description 1 POWER Green Normal Off No power supply 2 PD ALARM Off Photo-detector works Red Photo-detector error 3 LD ALARM Off Laser Device works Red Laser Device error Notes: If the fiber is not connected properly, both of the HU and RN’s PD ALARM indicator will alarm (red LED). Otherwise the indicator is off. 3.3.3.2 RF Connection Optical Module: The RF signal connections with the optical fiber module are supported through 5 groups of QMA female connectors. These five connector groups are used for coaxial cable inter-connection of the simplex Tx and Rx RF signals to the single-band RUM enclosures. 3.3.3.3 Optical Port The RTM enclosure uses anE2000/APC type optical transceiver for inter-connecting the optical fiber. The transceiver supports single-mode (yellow) fiber. 3.3.3.4 Powering The RTM enclosure is equipped with connector board in the bottom of chassis that provides a connection point for the DC power cable from RPM. 3.3.3.5 User Interface The RTM enclosure interface consists of the various connectors, terminals and LED indicators that are provided on the front panel. The RTM enclosure user interface is described in Table 6and indicated in Figure 12. Table 9Fiber RTM Enclosure User Interface # User Interface Designation Device Functional Description Model RTM 1 Fiber E2000/APC optical connector Used for fiber connecting to host unit 2 RUN LED (Green/Red/Off) Indicates if Fiber/RF link is normal or faulty. 3 UL(700~2600) QMA female RF coaxial connector RF inter-connection to UL of RUM
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 22 # User Interface Designation Device Functional Description 4 DL(700~2600) QMA female RF coaxial connector RF inter-connection to DL of RUM 7 DEBUG Mini USB connector Support Local debugging Figure 17 RTM interface Table 10 Indicator Description # Indicator Status Description 1 RUN Green(Flashing) System operating normally Red(Flashing) System alarm 3.3.4 RPM The RPM provides 28V DC power connection and distribution to each enclosure.
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 23 Figure 18 RPM Outline 3.3.4.1 Primary Components The RPM enclosure interior layout, shown in Figure 11, is consists of power supply board, battery board, connector board and power control board. The enclosure plugs in plug in REMOTE NODE multi-slot
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 24 chassis. 3.3.4.1.1 Power supply board The RPM enclosure is equipped with a 3-wire AC power connector that provides a connection point for the AC power cable. AC power input via power supply board convert to 28V DC distributed to RUMs and RTMs by connector board on the bottom of RPM enclosure. Power supply board provides 28V DC to battery board and control board. Figure 19 RPM interior layout 3.3.4.1.2 Control board Control board manages power supply alarm and report to NMS. 3.3.4.1.3 Battery board When power supply board stops working, then battery board will provides control board work. 3.3.4.1.4 Interface # User Interface Designation Device Functional Description Model RPM 1 Switch Power Switch Used for turn on/off power 2 RUN LED (Green/Red/Off) Indicates if Fiber/RF link is normal or faulty. 3 Alarm 8-PIN circular plug Used for external alarm 4 AC 220V 3-wire circular push-plug power connector Used for connecting AC 110/220V power input. 7 DEBUG Mini USB connector Support Local debugging
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 25 4 System Installation 4.1 Unpacking and Inspection Every mBSC-C component has been tested and calibrated at the factory. Unpack the mBSC-C components carefully after they arrive at the installation site. Open the wooden container and remove the foam padding. If the equipment is damaged:  Immediately contact the transportation and notify them of the damage.  A claim should be filed with the carrier once the extent of any damage is assessed.  If possible, always inspect the equipment in the presence of the delivery person. If the equipment is damaged and must be returned to BTI’s nearest RMA facility:  Log on the BTI website, or call 714-230-8333for a return authorization.  BTI will not accept returns without a RMA number. Claims for loss or damage may not be withheld from BTI, nor may any payment due be with held pending the outcome thereof. BTI CANNOT be held responsible for the freight carrier’s performance. 4.2 Installation Preparation 4.2.1 Required Tools The following equipment and tools may be required for a successful installation:  Multi-meter  Phillips screwdrivers  Flat blade screwdrivers  Wrenches  Drill  VSWR testing device  N adapters  RF testing cables  RF Power meter (part of hand-held tester) 4.2.2 Installation Location The mBSC Host unit is typically installed within a 19” rack:
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 26  The rack should be selected with adequate shelf space to accommodate the Host Unit equipment with adequate space for ventilation around each component  The rack must be able to support the weight of the equipment to be installed The mBSC Remote unit is typically installed on the wall:  The wall should be water-resistant, dry, non-caustic and without high-voltage power leaking.  The wall’s bearing capacity is more than 136kg.  Concrete wall sand brick walls are recommended, because those walls can accept expansion screws. Masonry walls or sandy-dust walls are not suitable. 4.2.3 Anti-corrosion and Shock-protection To safeguard products and operators, the installation location must be kept away from caustic or poisonous pollutants. If the site can’t meet seismic standards, it must be properly reinforced. 4.2.4 Lighting, Ventilation and Fire Protection The installation site should have enough illumination for installation and maintenance needs. Flammable and explosive material should not be near the site. 4.2.5 Power Requirements Nominal voltage:  Remote Unit: 110/220VAC +/- 20%, 50/60 Hz +/-5%.  Host Unit: -48VDC. Variable range: -36 ~ -72 V DC. The power consumption of the mBSC Remote Node is approximately 220W per band. Make sure to select a fuse or breaker with the proper capacity. A 10A breaker is recommended @ 220VAC. 4.2.6 Lightning Protecting and Grounding The cross section of grounding cable should be no smaller than 25mm2. The grounding cable should be connected to earth ground directly without any splices. Keep the grounding cable as short as possible. MBSC2100-005-RUCM11 system design complies with the criteria of IEC61000-4-5 and ETS 300 342-2/3. 4.3 Host Unit Installation 4.3.1 Rack Mounting The Host Unit is a 19” 4U equipment shelf. When loading the Host Unit in a rack, make sure the mechanical loading of the rack is even to avoid a hazardous condition. The rack should safely support the combined
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 27 weight of all the equipment and be securely anchored. Installing the Host Unit in a room with sufficient air circulation is recommended as the maximum ambient temperature for Host Unit is 60°C. Use the following steps to install the Host Unit in the equipment rack: 1. The Host Unit is built with mounting bracket installed for 19” rack installation. Figure 20 Mounting Brackets for 19” Rack Installation 2. Position the host unit in the designated mounting space in the rack as shown below. 3. Secure the mounting bracket to the rack using the four mounting screws provided. Figure 21Host Unit-19” Rack Mounting View
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 28 4.3.2 Cable Connections Note The NEC(National Electrical Code) does not allow signal wires to share the same conduit with power wires unless the signal cable’s voltage range is equal to the power wire’s voltage range.  Avoid bundling signal cable and grounding cable/power cable, keep them separate.  The power cable and RF inter-connection cables are supplied.  Check open and short circuits before installing the power cable. 4.3.2.1 Grounding The host unit must be grounded. Do not connect external devices to the grounding connection. Verify the host unit is securely grounded. If it is not securely grounded, use the following procedure to ground the host unit: 1. Find the screw at the bottom right corner of the Host Unit as shown in Figure 19. 2. Loosen the screw located on the grounding connection. 3. Connect the cabinet mounted earth-bonding cable between the two lock and flat washers as shown in Figure 20. Ensure the grounding surface is clean and free of paint, insulating material or contaminants. Figure 22Host Unit Grounding Stud
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 29 Figure 23 Grounded Host Unit 4. Tighten the screw, making sure the cable is securely connected before moving to the next phase of the installation. 4.3.2.2 Coaxial Cable Connections The RF interface between the Host Unit and the BTS (or POI) is supported through Tx/Rx QMA female connectors mounted on the Host Unit front panel. The Host Unit should be mounted as close as possible to the BTS to minimize RF cable losses. Use the following steps to route and connect the simplex path coaxial cables to the Host Unit: 1. Obtain the required lengths of high performance, flexible, low loss 50Ω coaxial communication cable for all coaxial connections. 2. Route the RF Tx and Rx path coaxial cables between the Host Unit and BTS interface and cut to the required length. 3. Terminate the cable with a QMA male connector. 4. Connect the Tx and Rx cables from the BTS to the Tx and Rx connectors on the BIU front panel corresponding to the frequency band (e.g. Tx 700, Tx 850, Tx1900, Tx 2100 or Tx2600).
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 30 Figure 24 BTS QMA Coaxial Cable Connection 5. Dress and secure cable at the Host Unit. 6. The RF inter-connection between the BIU and the FIU uses QMA to QMA jumper cables supplied with the mBSC-C equipment. 4.3.2.3 Optical Connections The optical interface between the Host Unit and the Remote Node is supported by an E2000/APC optical adapter which is mounted on the FIU front panel. A single mode, E2000/APC patch cord may be used to connect the Host Unit with Remote Node. Use the following steps to connect the optical fibers: 1. Obtain one patch cord which is sufficient length to reach from Host Unit to the Remote Node. 2. Clean each patch cord connector following the patch cord supplier’s recommendation. 3. Push and secure the patch cord connector into the desired optical port on the Host Unit FIU Figure 25Single Mode Patch Cord(E2000/APC) Figure 26E2000 Fiber Optic Port on Host Unit FIU 4. Route the patch cords from the Host Unit to the Remote Node.
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 31 5. Connect optical fiber to the Remote Node RTM fiber port. 4.3.2.4 DC Power Connection The DC power interface of the Host Unit is provided by a 2-wire termination located on the HU rear panel. The DC termination provides a connection point for the power cord which is provided separately with the HU. Use the following procedure to install the DC power: 1. Locate the 48 VDC power cord which is provided separately with the HU. 2. Place both HU PS module power ON/OFF switches in the OFF position. 3. Connect one end of the power cord to the DC termination on the HU. 4. Connect the other end of the power cord to the 48VDC source. 5. Dress and secure cable per standard industry practice. Figure 27 48VDC Host Power Connection 4.3.2.5 Local OMC Computer Connection The primary communication interface between the mBSC system OMC and a local computer is provided by a single RJ45 jack on the front panel of Host Unit (note: the USB port of the RCU card can also be used to access the local OMC port). All the connected Remote Nodes can be monitored at the Host Unit side through the fiber connection. The communication connector supports an IP interface. A CAT5 cable is used for connecting the local computer to the mBSC Host Unit OMC interface. To connect the OMC computer with the Host Unit: 1. Obtain the required length of CAT5 twisted pair cable with RJ45 connectors. 2. Route the cable between the OMC computer (or local switch/router) and Host Unit. 3. Connect the cable to the RJ45jack on the front panel of Host Unit RCU. 4. Connect the other end of the cable to the RJ45 jack on the OMC computer or local switch/router.
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 32 Figure 28IP Connection for local GUI Control 4.3.2.6 Modem Connection (optional) For remote operation, the mBSC-C system provides a serial modem connecter for external modem connection. To connect a modem with the host unit: 1. Route the modem cable between the modem and host unit. 2. Connect the modem cable with a DB9 female plug to the modem socket on the host unit’s RCU front panel. Figure 29Modem Port on RCU (DB9 male) 3. Connect the modem cable with DB9 male plug to the modem serial port. 4.4 Remote Node Installation The remote unit is a 19” 4U equipment shelf. When loading the remote unit in a rack, make sure the mechanical loading of the rack is even to avoid a hazardous condition. The rack should safely support the combined weight of all the equipment and be securely anchored. Installing the remote unit in a room with sufficient air circulation is recommended as the maximum ambient temperature for remote unit is 60°C. remote unit install as same as HU device. Please refer to chapter 4.3.1.
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 33 4.4.1 Cable Connections Attention All the power switches must be switched off before cable installation.  Avoid bundling signal cable and grounding cable/power cable, keep them separate.  The power cable and RF inter-connection cables are supplied.  Check open and short circuits before installing the power cable. 4.4.1.1 Coaxial Cable Connections The simplex low-power RF interface between the RTM enclosure and the single-band RUM enclosures is supported through RF QMA female connectors mounted on the enclosure panel. The duplex high-power RF interface between the single-band RU enclosures and the BCM enclosure, and to the service antennas, is supported through Nfemale connectors mounted on the enclosure panel. 4.4.1.1.1 BCM to Single-band RU To connect the coaxial cable between BCM enclosure and single-band RU enclosure: 1. Obtain the required lengths of high performance, flexible, low loss 50Ω coaxial communication cable for all coaxial connections. 2. Route the RU ANT and BCM N connector coaxial cable between the BCM enclosure and single-band enclosure interface and cut to the required length. 3. Dress and secure cable.
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 34 Figure 30 RF Inter-Connect between BCM and Single-band RU 4.4.1.1.2 Single-band RUM to RTM To connect the coaxial cable between RTM enclosure and single-band RUM enclosure: 1. Obtain the required lengths of high performance, flexible, low loss 50Ω coaxial communication cable for all coaxial connections. 2. Route the RF UL/DL path coaxial cable between the RTM enclosure and single-band RUM enclosure interface and cut to the required length. 3. Connect the UL/DL cable to the designated UL/DL connector on the panel of RTM enclosure and the panel of the single-band RUM enclosure. 4. Dress and secure cable.
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 35 Figure 31 RF Inter-Connect between RTM and Single-band RU 4.4.1.2 Antenna Cable Connection Route a coaxial antenna cable from the antenna to the equipment enclosure. The cable must be terminated with the proper connector for connecting to the antenna port on the panel of BCM enclosure. Below is the procedure to install the antenna cable: 1. Remove the dust cap from the DIN type female connector located on the panel of the BCM enclosure. 2. Route the coaxial antenna cable to the panel of the BCM enclosure panel. 3. Cut the antenna cable to the required length and terminate with the proper connector. 4. Connect the antenna cable to the BCM port. 4.4.1.3 Optical Connections The optical interface between the RTM enclosure and the Host Unit is supported by duplex Tx/Rx optical port(s). Each optical port consists of aE2000/APC optical adapter which is mounted on the RTM enclosure panel. A single mode, E2000/APC patch cord may be used. Use the following steps to connect the optical fibers: 1. Obtain one patch cord which is sufficient length to reach from fiber optic distribution box to RTM panel. 2. Remove the dust caps the optical ports and from the patch cord connectors that will be connected. 3. Clean each patch cord connector following the patch cord supplier’s recommendation. 4. Screw-thread secures the patch cord connector into the optical port on the fiber optic distribution box.
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 36 Figure 32 Fiber Optic Cable Connection to RTM Enclosure 5. Route the patch cords from the fiber optic distribution box to the designated optical port on the panel of the RTM enclosure. 6. Identify each optical fiber. 4.4.1.4 AC Power Connection Danger Use extreme caution when working with high voltage AC power. Ensure all power is disconnected before working on power circuit. Warning Verify that the unit has been ground with an earth-bonding cable to the grounding connector. A connectorized 3-wire power cable is provided with the RPM enclosures for the AC power connection, as shown in Figure 36. The connectorized end of the power cable connects to the AC power port located on the panel of the enclosure. The AC power source must supply 110/220V AC(+/20% @50/60Hz) through a 15 Amp circuit breaker. The AC power cable provides the wire leads for line, neutral and ground connections. The power cable must be routed from the cabinet to an electrical junction box for connection to the AC power source. The power cable is rated for indoor or outdoor use. Refer to the following procedure to install the AC power wiring: 1. Locate the RPM which is located at the multi-slot chassis of the Remote Node unite as shown in Figure 35.
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 37 Figure 33 RPM 2. Terminate the AC power supply wires that are required between the RPM and the local source of AC power. 3. Tighten the coupling nut. 4.5 Installation Final Inspection The following section provides a set of review procedures once the physical installation and connections are complete. Leave the source AC power at the Host Unit and Remote Node in the OFF position (breaker open) to prevent accidental power-up.
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 38 4.5.1 Host Unit Connection Overview Figure 34Host Unit Connection Overview RCUOpreateRJ45RS232ModemUSBBIUOpreateTx700Rx4INRx3INRx2INRx1INTx4OUTTx3OUTTx2OUTTx1OUTTx850Tx1900Tx2100Tx2600Rx700Rx850Rx1900Rx2100Rx2600PSU10PSU10FIUOpreateFIBER2TX2RX2FIBER1TX1RX1FIUOpreateFIBER2TX2RX2FIBER1TX1RX1Combined RF Rx Signals from BTS/POICombined RF Tx Signals from BTS/POITo remote unit #1To remote unit #2To remote unit #3To remote unit #4Ethernet Port
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 39 4.5.2 Remote Node Connection Overview Interconnection with Combiner Model BCM Figure 35 Remote Node Inter-Connection Diagram
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 40 4.5.3 mBSC-C Inspection Checklist Table 11mBSC Unit Inspection Item Description 1 Stable and normal. 2 Properly fastened 3 Screws and nuts screwed tightly, without missing flat washers and spring washers. Spring washers must be on the top of flat washers. 4 No cable damage. 5 Clean, no smudges or dust. 6 Connections between metallic parts must be reliable, to assure reliable electric connectivity. 4.5.4 Cabling Inspection Table 12 Cable Inspection Item Description 1 The connection of the cable is tight, not loose or damaged. 2 The cable shell not damaged. 3 Grounding cable is connected properly. 4 Cables are dressed neatly, power kept separate from signal. 5 The minimum bending radius of the cable is proper. (Shouldn’t be less than twenty times of the cable’s diameter.) 4.6 System Test It is recommended to perform a system test after the physical installation and cabling has been inspected and verified. Use the following procedure to perform the system test:  Configure the attenuation both of the forward path and reverse path  Configure the parameters of Host Unit  VSWR testing: sweep test of cables and antenna  Configure the parameters of Remote Unit  Signal testing: indoor signal level testing  Effect testing: CQT/DT testing  Coverage Optimize: based on the signal & effect testing result, adjust the mBSC parameters to optimize the coverage
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 41 Figure 36 Flow Chart of System Debugging HU installation & configurationReserve path signal level evaluationRU VSWR is normal?HU optical power level testRU power onCheck connection of cable & antenna YesNoTest StartTest & Debug completeHU RF signal input/output level adjustmentRU installation, cable & antenna connectionRU optical power lever is normal?YesReserve path pre-attenuationRU forward path adjustmentRU reverse path adjustmentForward path and reserve path balance adjustmentRU parameter configurationRU signal effect testCoverage is normal?Monitor & adjustment remotelyYesAdjust related parametersmBSC Unit problem?NoYesAdjust cable & antennaNoHU noise figure is normal?YesNo
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 42 5 System Monitoring &Configuration 5.1 Accessing EMS Local GUI The MBSC2100-005-RUCM11 system supports local configuration through a web-based Element Management System (EMS) graphical user interface (GUI) accessed through the RJ-45 and USB ports of the Host Unit RCU card. The EMS local GUI is a web-based application supported by standard web-browsers. Microsoft Internet Explorer® is recommended. System configuration and monitoring can also be performed from a remote EMS Server. The EMS Server is a multi-user platform that includes enhanced management capabilities for configuration, monitoring and alarming. The EMS Server is required to generate SNMP alarms. Note:It may take up to 3 minutes for the mBSC system to initialize, therefore it is recommended to only attempt to login to the GUI after the mBSC system has completely started, otherwise the GUI may incorrectly display a message indicating that the username and/or password are wrong (when in fact they may be correct). 5.1.1 Using Ethernet Port Access to the EMS Local GUI through an RJ-45 Ethernet connection is provided on the RCU card in the Host Unit shelf. The Ethernet port is the primary point of connection for the remote EMS Server. The EMS Local GUI accessed through the Ethernet port is assigned the IP address 172.18.60.60 at the factory. However, this IP address can be modified to suit the networking requirements of the installation (e.g. to allow access across a Local Area Network). Steps: 1. Obtain a CAT5 cable and connect it to the RJ45 port on the host unit RCU card, and connect the other end into the RJ45 port on the laptop/computer. Depending on the model year of your computer, a crossover cable may be required. 2. Start an Internet Explorer browser session on the laptop/computer, and enter the following URL to connect to the Local GUI–“http://172.18.60.60”. Note: The mBSC system does not provide DHCP service. To access the GUI you will need to configure the local computer with a static IP address the same subnet as the local GUI. Note: The EMS Local GUI is a single-user interface, and supports only a single user at a time. If the Ethernet interface is connected to a Local Area Network, and more than one user is accessing the EMS Local GUI at the same time, inconsistent operation may occur. Please use the EMS Server for multi-user applications.
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 43 5.1.2 Using USB Port Access to the EMS Local GUI through a standard USB connection is also available at both the Host Unit RCU card, and the RTM enclosure of the Remote Node. The EMS Local GUI has a fixed IP address assignment when accessed through the USB port – it is set at the factory and cannot be changed. Steps: 1. Install the USB-Ethernet driver on the laptop/computer. The laptop/computer must be connected to the internet in order for the drivers to be automatically installed. 2. Obtain a USB cable and connect it to the USB port on the host unit and the laptop/computer. 3. Start an Internet Explorer browser session on the laptop/computer, and enter the following URL–“http://192.168.5.220”. Note: The mBSC system does not provide DHCP service. To access the GUI you may need to configure the local computer with a static IP address the same subnet as the local GUI.
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 44 5.1.3 Login to EMS Local GUI Access the EMS Local GUI as follows: 1. Type the appropriate URL into the browser (e.g. http://192.168.5.220 for USB port). The dialog box shown in Figure 40– EMS Local GUI Login will appear. 2. User name: Type in the user name provided for you to access the system (default = “admin”) 3. Password: Type in the password provided for you to access the system (default = “”) 4. Click Login Figure 37– EMS Local GUI Login The default user account for the EMS Local GUI is set at the factory as follows: Table 13Local GUI Default User Accounts Username Admin Password (null) Access Control Level Equipment properties view Gain setting The mBSC system administrator may have created different usernames and passwords for you to use.
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 45 5.2 Navigating the EMS Local GUI When logged in to the EMS Local GUI, it displays the main page as shown in Figure 41. On the left side of the main page the topology of the mBSC-C system you are connected to is automatically displayed. This includes the Host Unit and the fiber attached Remote Nodes. On the right side is a floating window for displaying system component properties. Figure 38- Main Page Expanded Topology Note: The EMS Local GUI will only display the nodes that are connected to the specific Host Unit shelf that you are connected to. If the site has multiple Host Unit shelves (to support many Remote Nodes) then you will need to separately connect to each shelf to perform configuration. The EMS Server, if provided, will enable connections to multiple connected Host Unit Shelves and multiple installation sites. In the topology window the system can be placed into a summary view by double-clicking on the Host Unit shelf, or the Remote Node components.
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 46 Figure 39- Main Page Summary View 5.2.1 Topology Tool Bar Various functions can be performed by clicking on the following icons. Table 14 Tool Bar Functions Tool Function Zoom in – Zooms in the topology diagram Zoom out – Zooms out the topology diagram Reset – Resets the topology view to default Overview – Resizes topology diagram to full screen Re-discover Re-Discovery – Constructs the topology upon initial local GUI login or changes in system configuration. This function is crucial to make sure topology structure is correct. Delete Delete – Deletes a component from the Topology view Refresh Refresh – Refreshes “real time” system topology
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 47 5.2.2 Upgrade/Password Functions The links in the upper right corner contain the Upgrade, Password, and Help functions. Table 15 General GUI Tools Function Description Upgrade Perform a component software upgrade Password Change the login password for current User Help System information and Help 5.3 Installation & Configuration 5.3.1 Network & Communications 5.3.1.1 Change IP Address of RCU Ethernet port In order to connect the RCU to a Local Area Network (for example, to allow remote access to the mBSC from outside the Site) the user will need to change the IP address to the address required in their existing network. To change the IP address of the RCU Ethernet Port: 1. Click on the RCU in the topology diagram and the component window will pop up on the right as shown in Figure 43- RCU Component View. 2. Locate the required fields and set the appropriate values. a. Mode of Communication: must be set to Ethernet b. Equipment IP Address: enter the value assigned to this HU shelf c. Equipment Subnet Mask: enter appropriate subnet mask d. Equipment Default gateway: enter assigned gateway 3. Click Save
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 48 Figure 40- RCU Component View 5.3.1.2 Assign IP Address for Remote EMS Server The mBSC-C system can also be managed from a remote EMS Server. To communicate with the remote server the IP address must be reachable form the local network, and must be configured within the RCU. To assign the IP address of the remote EMS Server: 1. Click on the RCU in the topology diagram and the component window will pop up on the right as shown in Figure 43- RCU Component View. 2. Locate the required fields and set the appropriate values.
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 49 a. NMS IP Address(IP4): enter the value assigned to the remote EMS Server b. NMS IP Port: enter port (default value is 8008) c. Equipment Default gateway: enter assigned gateway 3. Click Save 5.3.1.3 Assign HU Site Name/Number Users can create a name or a site number for the Host Unit. This information is displayed in the Summary View (Figure 42- Main Page Summary View), or is used in the EMS Server to distinguish between multiple Host Shelves and/or multiple mBSC systems. To assign the HU Site name/Number: 1. Click on the RCU in the topology diagram and the component window will pop up on the right as shown in Figure 43- RCU Component View. 2. Locate the required fields and set the appropriate values: a. Site Name/Number Info: enter the desired identifier 3. Click Save 5.3.2 System Installation 5.3.2.1 Verify Component Status Once the system has been properly installed, check the status of each component in the Home tab, as shown in Figure 44- Main Page Equipment Status.
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 50 Figure 41- Main Page Equipment Status Check the current status of each component as follows: 1. Update Topology view: a. Click Re-Discover: If new equipment (eg. Remote Node) has been added but does not yet show up in the topology view b. Click Refresh: If all components appear and to ensure current status is reflected 2. Review HU status indicators: a. All OK: Component LEDs in the HU shelf indicate green state b. Error/alarm: Component LEDs are flashing red, and a red “balloon” is present 3. Review Remote Node status indicators: a. All OK: Component LEDs in the Remote Node indicate green state b. Error/alarm: Component LEDs are flashing red, and a red “balloon” is present If components appear with error conditions please see sections 5.3.3.1Optical Link Alarms and 5.5 Monitoring for details on error conditions. 5.3.2.2 Verify Optical Power Levels The optical power levels at both ends of the fiber link (at the FIU of the Host Unit, and the CM of the Remote Node) can be observed and verified through the EMS Local GUI. Check optical power levels at the Host Unit as follows: 1. Click on the FIU in the topology diagram and the component window will pop up on the right as shown in Figure 45- FIU Optical Power Levels. 2. Optical Transceiver 1 Tx Power: the output power of the FIU 1 to the fiber. a. Nominal value is: +4.0 dBm +/-1.5 dB (impacted by temperature) 3. Optical Transceiver 1 Rx Power: the input power of the FIU 1 from the fiber. a. Acceptable range is:-15 dBm ~ +6dBm (impacted by fiber loss) 4. Optical Transceiver 2Tx Power: the output power of the FIU 2 to the fiber. a. Nominal value is: +4.0 dBm +/-1.5 dB (impacted by temperature) 5. Optical Transceiver 2 Rx Power: the input power of the FIU 2 from the fiber. a. Acceptable range is: -15 dBm ~ +6dBm (impacted by fiber loss)
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 51 Figure 42- FIU Optical Power Levels Check optical power levels at the Remote Node as follows: 1. Click on the CM in the topology diagram and the component window will pop up on the right as shown in Figure 46- CM Optical Power Levels. 2. Optical Transceiver 1 Tx Power: the output power of the CM 1 to the fiber. a. Nominal value is: +4.0 dBm +/-1.5 dB (impacted by temperature) 3. Optical Transceiver 1 Rx Power: the input power of the CM from the fiber. a. Acceptable range is: -15 dBm ~ +6dBm (impacted by fiber loss)
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 52 Figure 43- CM Optical Power Levels 5.3.2.3 Verify Software Versions Click on Help in the upper right corner to verify the software version of the EMS Local GUI.
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 53 Figure 44 - EMS Local GUI Software Version To verify the software version installed on each component click on the Upgrade button in the top right: Figure 45 - Component Software Versions
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 54 5.3.3 Alarms 5.3.3.1 Optical Link Alarms Optical Link alarms at the FIU will occur for various reasons: 1. Remote Node not in service: The Remote Node connected to the specific FIU link is not yet powered up 2. Remote Node malfunctioning: connected to the specific FIU link is in an error state 3. Fiber issue: The fiber link between the specific FIU and the Remote Node has excessive loss (possibly due to breakage or to dirty optical connectors) 4. No Remote Node: there is no plan to connect a Remote Node to the FIU (an FIU card supports two links and one link is not used in this system). In Figure 41- Main Page Expanded Topology the FIU in slot 3 is indicating an alarm state. Note the following in Figure 49 – Optical Link Alarms: 1. The LED indicator for the FIU in slot 3 is not solid Green a. A flashing red state indicates an alarm 2. There is a red “balloon” extending from the FIU in slot 3 a. The FIU supports two fiber connections: 1C indicates 1 alarm condition exists, 2C indicates 2 alarm conditions exist 3. There are no remote Nodes connected to the FIU in slot 3, and no fiber are extending from the FIU a. In this case the HU recognizes there are no Remote Nodes connected 4. The FIU in Slot 6 is showing green operational status a. No alarms are being reported, yet there is only one fiber extending from the FIU in connection F1 b. Normally this FIU would report an alarm state for F2 (“1C” showing in the red alarm balloon) c. No alarm state is shown because the user disabled Optical Transceiver 2 Alarms
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 55 Figure 46 – Optical Link Alarms To disable optical transceiver alarms: 1. Click on the desired FIU in the topology window. The FIU component dialog box will appear as in Figure 45- FIU Optical Power Levels 2. Optical transceiver 1 Alarm Enabled: a. To enable alarms place a “check” in the box b. To disable alarms clear the box 3. Optical transceiver 2 Alarm Enabled: a. To enable alarms place a “check” in the box b. To disable alarms clear the box 4. Click Save 5.3.3.2 Enable SNMP alarms Support for SNMP in the mBSC-C system is provided through the remote EMS Server. For more information about support for SNMP please refer to UM-MBSC-C-EMS.
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 56 5.4 System Tuning 5.4.1 BTS Signal Conditioning The interface from the operator BTS equipment to the MBSC2100-005-RUCM11 is via simplex RF connections to the BIU. The nominal downlink input to the BIU (TXin) is 0 dBm±1dB (range: -10dBm to +10dBm). If the BTS signal downlink exceeds +10 dBm, or the signal is a composite duplex RF signal, then RF signal conditioning will be required. BTI provides a high-power Point of Interface to perform RF signal conditioning (mBSC-C-POI) The use and operation of this component is outside the scope of this document. 5.4.2 Set Downlink Gain It may be necessary to adjust the Downlink gain of the mBSC-C system in order to achieve a balanced forward and reverse link, or to adjust for other conditions (input levels from the BTS, propagation characteristics at different bands, specific RF design). The MBSC2100-005-RUCM11 provides two points of adjustment for downlink gain: 1. Software controlled attenuator for each band in the BIU 2. Software controlled attenuator in each band-specific Remote Unit The determination of appropriate values for these parameters is outside the scope of this document. 5.4.2.1 Adjust BIU Downlink Attenuator Adjust the BIU downlink value for each frequency band as follows: 1. Click on the BIU in the topology diagram and the component window will pops up on the right as shown in Figure 50 - BIU Attenuator. 2. Downlink Attenuation Value (XXX MHz): Input the appropriate value for each frequency band (0dB – 25dB range) 3. Click Save Note that the system will report an error message if the input value is out of range.
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 57 Figure 47 - BIU Attenuator
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 58 5.4.2.2 Adjust RU Downlink Attenuator Adjust the RU downlink value for the specific RU / frequency band as follows: 1. Click on the RU in the topology diagram and the component window will pops up on the right as shown in Figure 51 - RU Attenuator. 2. Downlink Attenuation Value: Input the appropriate values (0dB – 25dB range) 3. Click Save Figure 48 - RU Attenuator
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 59 5.4.3 Set Uplink Gain It may be necessary to adjust the Uplink gain of the mBSC-C system in order to achieve a balanced forward and reverse link, or to adjust for other conditions (antenna placement, dynamic range requirements, propagation characteristics at different bands, specific RF design). The MBSC2100-005-RUCM11 provides two points of adjustment for uplink gain: 1. Software controlled attenuator for each band in the BIU 2. Software controlled attenuator in each band-specific Remote Unit The determination of appropriate values for these parameters is outside the scope of this document. 5.4.3.1 Adjust BIU Uplink Attenuator Adjust the BIU uplink attenuation value for each frequency band as follows: 1. Click on the BIU in the topology diagram and the component window will pops up on the right as shown in Figure 50 - BIU Attenuator. 2. Uplink Attenuation Value (XXX MHz): Input the appropriate value for each frequency band (0dB – 25dB range) 3. Click Save 5.4.3.2 Adjust RU Uplink Attenuator Adjust the RU uplink attenuation value for the specific RU / frequency band as follows: 1. Click on the RU in the topology diagram and the component window will pops up on the right as shown in Figure 51 - RU Attenuator. 2. Uplink Attenuation Value: Input the appropriate values (0dB – 25dB range) 3. Click Save
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 60 5.4.4 Link Verification The MBSC2100-005-RUCM11 system is equipped with features that enable the downlink and uplink link to be fine-tuned from the head-end location using common test equipment (RF signal generator and RF power detector). 5.4.4.1 Verify End-to-End Downlink Gain Each RU in the remote node is equipped with a calibrated Downlink Power Detector which will display the average power at the output of the RU. By injecting an RF CW signal at each TXin port of the BIU the end-to-end downlink system gain can be verified without additional test equipment required at the Remote Node. Verify the end-to-end Downlink Gain for each frequency band as follows: 1. Using an RF Signal generator inject a CW RF signal to the TXin port of the BIU a. Set the frequency to the center of the spectrum to be used in the system (if the operator licensed bands are not known set the frequency to center of the band – e.g. 2132.5 MHz for AWS band) b. Set the input RF power level to be 3 – 5 dB below the expected RF level to product maximum output power at the RU to avoid accidental overdrive (e.g. if the gain is set so that 0dBm input will produce +43 dBm at the output then start with -5dBm) 2. The resultant Downlink output power of the RU can be observed in two ways: a. In the topology window the Downlink Output power is displayed next to the specific RU (e.g. 30.7 dBm indicated in the topology diagram by the 800MHz RU in Figure 52 – Up/Down Link Verification) b. Downlink Output Power: In the component window 3. Variations in filtering, amplifiers, and optical loss may cause the actual system gain to vary +/- 6 dB. All paths can be normalized by adjusting downlink attenuation settings in the BIU. 4. This procedure should be repeated for each frequency band in the system
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 61 Figure 49 – Up/Down Link Verification 5.4.4.2 Using Uplink Pilot Tone Generator Each RU in the remote node is equipped with an Uplink Pilot Tone Generator which will generate a CW RF tone out of the RU back towards the FIU and BIU.. By measuring the RF power at the RXout port of the BIU the end-to-end uplink system gain can be verified, and band-to-band / node-to-node, variations calibrated without additional test equipment required at the Remote Node. Verify the end-to-end Uplink Gain for each frequency band as follows: 1. Click on the RU for the desired frequency band. The component window ;will pop up as shown in Figure 52 – Up/Down Link Verification a. Uplink Pilot Frequency: Set the frequency to the center of the spectrum to be used in the system (if the operator licensed bands are not known set the frequency to center of the band – e.g. 1732.5 MHz for AWS band) b. Uplink Pilot Frequency Switch: select ON from the drop-down box c. Click Save to turn the Uplink Pilot generator ON 2. Connect an RF power meter to the corresponding RXout port of the BIU a. A -6 dBm value in the Uplink Pilot Frequency Output Power field of the RU corresponds to an equivalent signal of -60 dBm at the input to the RU
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 62 b. Variations in filtering, amplifiers, and optical loss may cause the actual system gain to vary +/- 6 dB. All paths can be normalized by adjusting uplink attenuation settings in the BIU. 3. This procedure should be repeated for each frequency band in the system Note: Uplink Pilot Frequency Switch should be off during normal operations. This function is intended for testing, verifying, and adjusting uplink performance and will interfere with normal operation of the system. 5.5 Monitoring and Alarms 5.5.1 Operational Status 5.5.1.1 Host Unit The EMS Local GUI graphical interface will notify users of an error or malfunction in the Host Unit with a red popup “alarm indicator”. The alarms will also be displayed in the lower section of the component window. Figure 50 - Host Unit Alarm Status
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 63 5.5.1.2 Remote Node In the case of a Remote Node malfunction, the affected unit will also be marked with a red popup “alarm indicator”. Figure 54 - Remote Node Alarm Status illustrates a condition where both fans of an RU are not working (power cable disconnected): 1. The alarm indicator beside the affected RU in the topology view displays “2C” 2. Additional alarm status is shown in the lower right section of the RU component window. Figure 51 - Remote Node Alarm Status
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 64 5.5.2 System Alarms The MBSC2100-005-RUCM11 provides alarm indications for equipment malfunctions or for conditions that place the out of standard operating range (such as over-power). A complete list of alarm events, and the originating product module, is provided in Table 15System Alarms. These events are enabled by default factory settings, but can be disabled if desired. These alarm events can be observed in multiples ways: - In the EMS Local GUI in the network topology view and corresponding component parameter windows - In the Monitor window of the remote EMS Server - As SNMP traps issued by the remote EMS Server (if enabled) Table 16System Alarms Item Equipment Module Alarm ID Alarm Name Description 1 Host Unit RCU 401500 Host/Remote Link Optical RX signal is detected by the FIU but no logical connection exists to the Remote Node (CM) 2 423000 System Temperature A system over-temperature alarm has been reported 3 Host Unit FIU 401500 Host/Remote Link Optical RX signal is detected by the FIU but no logical connection exists to the Remote Node (CM) 4 422000 Optical Transceiver 1 Low/No optical signal is detected on Link 1 5 422100 Optical Transceiver 2 Low/No optical signal is detected on Link 2 6 Remote Node CM 401500 Host/Remote Link Optical RX signal is detected by the CM but no logical connection exists to the Host Unit (FIU) 7 423000 System Temperature A system over-temperature alarm has been reported 8 400100 Power Down Power has been lost at the Remote Node (internal battery backup enables alarm delivery) 9 Remote Node RU PA 401920 PA Over VSWR High VSWR detected at output of PA 10 427000 PA Over Output Power PA output power exceed threshold 11 401620 PA Over Driver PA overdrive condition exists 12 400600 PA Over Temperature Alarm High temperature condition in final PA stage 13 427100 PA Lower Gain Alarm Low gain condition (< 10dB) detected
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 65 14 415510 PA Loop Alarm Error correction loop unlocked 15 400310 PA Voltage Alarm PA voltage outside range 16 401300 PA Fault Alarm Internal PA fault detected 17 SSM 401000 Uplink LNA Fault Alarm Internal LNA fault detected 18 FAN 408301 Fan 1 Alarm Fan 1 is non-functioning (low current) 19 408302 Fan 2 Alarm Fan 2 is non-functioning (low current) 5.6 System Upgrade To conduct a system upgrade, navigate to the upper right section and click on “Upgrade”. 5.6.1 Verify Software Versions Verify component versions in the second column of the Upgrade tab. 5.6.2 Upgrade component software Click on the “Upgrade” button and locate the firmware file to start the component upgrade. Note: Each component upgrade time differs from one another ranging from 5 minutes to 120 minutes. Figure 52 - Component Upgrade
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 66 6 Maintenance Note: Check your sales order and equipment warranty before attempting to service or repair the mBSC-C system. Breaking the seals on equipment under warranty will void the warranty. Do not return equipment for warranty or repair until proper shipping instructions are received from the factory. 6.1 Electrostatic Discharge Precautions The mBSC-C system modules contain assemblies and components which are sensitive to electrostatic discharge (ESD). Carefully observe the precautions and recommended procedures to verify that system reliability is not compromised due to component damage from static electricity. The following precautions will significantly reduce the risk of system failure or malfunction due to ESD: 1. Always wear a grounded wrist strap while working around the system 2. Consider all assemblies, components and connections to be ESD sensitive 3. When unpacking circuit boards, interfaces and modules that are packaged separately from the system, keep them in their conductive wrapping until they are ready to be installed. 4. Before removing or replacing any components, select a work area where potential static sources are minimized 5. Handle circuit packs and boards by the grounded housings, avoiding contact with the connectors 6.2 Preventative Maintenance The mBSC-C system requires minimal regular maintenance to ensure continuous and satisfactory operation. Maintenance includes diagnosing and correcting the service problems as they occur. When an alarm is reported, it is necessary to follow a troubleshooting procedure to identify the source of the problem. The following are recommended routine maintenance procedures:  Check the indicator status LEDs (normal or alarm).  Prevent dust or grime from accumulating on the surface of heat sinks.  Check power output. 6.3 Fault Detection and Alarm Reporting The mBSC-C on-board embedded firmware detects unit and system faults and reports them as system alarms. The following methods may be used to report alarms:  Dry-contact alarm points  Status LEDs on system components  NMS (Local GUI, remote NMS, and SNMP Alarms)
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 67 The mBSC-C Host Unit components are equipped with multiple LED indicators that show status and alarms by displaying Green, Red or Off. Detailed descriptions of the LED indicators are provided respectively in section 3.2.7Host Unit Interface. The NMS software provides detailed alarm information which includes module level faults, circuit faults and measured value faults such as door, RF power and temperature. 6.4 Troubleshooting Quick Guide Use this section to quickly troubleshoot alarms and faults. Table 17 Troubleshooting Quick Guide Problem Quick Troubleshooting Steps / Possible Cause No RF output 1) Optical path is faulty; 2) Downlink path BTS input signal is low/not present 3) Remote Node RU is faulty. RF output power level is low Measure the downlink output power at the output of the RU, and at the input to he antenna 1)Passive components between the RU and the antenna port are faulty; 2) Host Unit RF input connections are faulty; 3) Optical path is faulty; 4) RU is faulty. Loss of phone service, but the RF signal level is normal 1) Test calling in the coverage area of original BTS. It may be the BTS problem if the situation is the same; 2) Measure the gain both of the forward path and reserve path to see whether they are close; 3) RU LNA module is faulty. Power supply is out of service 1) Measure the DC power input source. If the voltage is out of 48VDC +/- 20%, add a regulated power supply between the power in connector and the power source. 2) The interior power unit is faulty.
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 68 6.4.1 Host Unit Trouble Shooting Figure 53Host Unit Trouble Shooting Is the HU shelf grounded?Is the PSU LED Green?Check the grounding connection and connect the ground cable to the HUNoYesCheck the power cable connection.Check the power supply connection.Check the PSU switch.NoIs the BIU LED Green?YesCheck for pin connector damage on the BIU. If undamaged, reseat the board. Uninstall the BIU and re-insert the BIU into the HU slot.No NoSpare BIU available?Is the FIU LED Green?YesCheck for pin connector damage on the FIU. If undamaged, reseat the board. Uninstall the FIU and re-insert the FIU into the HU slot.LED in Red: both fiber connections are openLED in Yellow: one fiber connection is openNo NoSpare FIU available?Installation complete and continue to NMS installationYesContact local BTI customer serviceNo
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 69 6.4.2 Remote Unit Trouble Shooting Figure 54Remote Unit Trouble Shooting LED on?LED status• Check power switch• Check mains cabling• Check mains powerNoYes• Check the fiber cable connection on the fiber CM-BTS enclosure• Check that the HU is installed and power is on.• Check the fiber cable connection on the HU.redAre all RU units installed?LED status green?Spare FIU available?Contact local BTI customer servcieNoNoInstallation status:Complete or terminatedYesYesgreenYesNo
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 70 7 Terms, Acronyms & Abbreviations Table 18 Terms, Acronyms and Abbreviations Terms/Acronyms/Abbreviation Definition ANT Antenna AWG American Wire Gauge BTS Base Transceiver Station or Base Transceiver System C° Degree Celsius COM Serial Communication Port CQT Call Quality Test dB Decibels dBm Power measurement referenced to the specific power level of one milli watt DCS Digital Cellular System DIN Deutsches Insitut für Normung eV (German standardsinstitution) 7-16 DIN German standards RF connector: 7mm OD of inner contact, 16mm ID of outer contact. DL Downlink DT Driver Test EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility GSM Global System for Mobile Communications LED Light Emitting Diode LNA Low Noise Amplifier NMS Network & Monitoring System MCPA Multi-carrier Power Amplifier MHz Megahertz MTBF Mean Time Between Failures OMC Operation Monitor Center PA Power Amplifier RF Radio Frequency RX Receive or Receiver SMA Subminiature Type A coaxial connector TX Transmit, Transmitter UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 71Technical Parameter:Frequency Range Downlink 869MHz~894MHz/ 862MHz~869MHz Uplink 824MHz~849MHz/ 817MHz~824MHz Operating Bandwidth 25MHz/ 7MHz Multiple Carrier Supported 4 Channel Spacing(s) / Bandwidth(s) WCDMA: 5MHz; GSM/EDGE: 200KHz; CDMA/CDMA EV-DO: 1.25MHz; LTE: 1.4M,3M,5M,10M; Maximun RF Output Power Downlink: 46.29dBm(For 40W); 43.32dBm(For 20W)/ 46.26dBm(For 40W); 43.27dBm(For 20W) Uplink: 15.43dBm(For 40W); 15.37dBm(For 20W);/ 15.40dBm(For 40W); 15.35dBm(For 20W) Max Gain Downlink: 62.42dB / 62.39dB; Uplink: 62.41dB /62.37dB Type of modulation and Designator WCDMA(F9W);CDMA/CDMA EV-DO (F9W); GSM/EDGE(GXW); LTE(W7D) Antenna Type External antenna (N female) Antenna Gain Downlink: 14dBi Uplink: 14dBi. To submit your comments by mail, use the response card behind the front cover of your document, or write to the following address: Attn: Publications Manager BTI Wireless 6185 Phyllis Drive Cypress, CA 90630 We appreciate your comments.
mBSC-C RU mBSC0850i-040-RUC11 April 15, 2013 Page 72For US and Canadian installations: FCC RF exposure compliance requires the following antenna installation and device operation configurations be satisfied: A separation distance of at least 6 meters must be maintained between the antenna of this device and all persons. RF exposure compliance may need to be addressed at the time of licensing, as required by the responsible FCC Bureau(s), including antenna co-location requirements of 1.1307(b)(3). §2.1091 Maximum permissible antenna gain is 14 dBi. IC STATEMENT Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause interference, and (2) This device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device. Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de licence. L'exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes : (1) l'appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage, et (2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le brouillage est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement. IC Radiation Exposure Statement This equipment complies with IC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distances 6 m between the radiator include antenna & your body. IC Déclaration sur la radio exposition Cet équipement est conforme avec l'exposition aux radiations IC définies pour un environnement non contrôlé . Cet équipement doit être installé et utilisé avec une distance minimale de 6 m de entre le radiateur inclure l'antenne et votre corps.

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