Belkin F5D7132A Wireless G Universal Range Extender User Manual P74992 F5D7132 man 10 05 indd

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Wireless G Universal
Range Extender
Belkin Tech Support
US: 877-736-5771
310-898-1100 ext. 2263
Europe: 00 800 223 55 460
Australia: 1800 235 546
New Zealand: 0800 235 546
Singapore: 800 616 1790
Belkin Corporation
501 West Walnut Street
Compton, CA 90220-5221, USA
310-898-1100
310-898-1111 fax
Belkin Ltd.
7 Bowen Crescent, West Gosford
NSW 2250, Australia
+61 (0) 2 4372 8600
+61 (0) 2 4372 8603 fax
Belkin B.V.
Boeing Avenue 333
1119 PH Schiphol-Rijk, The Netherlands
+31 (0) 20 654 7300
+31 (0) 20 654 7349 fax
Belkin Ltd.
Express Business Park, Shipton Way
Rushden, NN10 6GL, United Kingdom
+44 (0) 1933 35 2000
+44 (0) 1933 31 2000 fax
© 2005 Belkin Corporation. All rights reserved. All trade names are registered trademarks of
respective manufacturers listed. Mac, Apple, and AirPort are trademarks of Apple Computer,
Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. The mark Wi-Fi is a registered mark of the
Wi-Fi Alliance.
P74992
Wireless G Universal
Range Extender
Increase your wireless coverage
User Manual
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F5D7132
Table of Contents
1 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Advantages of a Wireless Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Placement of your Wireless Networking Hardware
for Optimal Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Package Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3 Configuring the WURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Configuring as a Wireless Access Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Configuring as a Wireless G Universal Range Extender . . . . . . . 12
Auto Connect Button. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
4 Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Understanding the Web-Based Advanced User Interface. . . . . .
Wireless > Basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Changing the Wireless Network Name (SSID) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using the Wireless Mode Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Changing the Wireless Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using the Broadcast SSID Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Protected Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Repeater Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securing your Wi-Fi® Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
WEP Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
WPA Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MAC Address Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14
16
18
18
19
19
20
21
22
24
28
30
32
5 Changing System Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Setting or Changing the Administrator Password . . . . . . . . . . . .
Restoring Factory Default Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Saving a Current Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Restoring a Previous Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Updating Firmware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
34
34
34
35
37
38
6 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
7 Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Introduction
•
Share one high-speed Internet connection with all the computers
in your home
•
Share resources, such as files, and hard drives among all the
connected computers in your home
•
Share a single printer among the entire family
•
Share documents, music, video, and digital pictures
•
Store, retrieve, and copy files from one computer to another
•
Simultaneously play games online, check Internet email,
and chat
Advantages of a Wireless Network
•
Mobility – you no longer need a dedicated “computer
room”—now you can work on a networked laptop or desktop
computer anywhere within your wireless range
•
Easy installation – Belkin Easy Installation Wizards make
setup simple
•
Flexibility – set up and access printers, computers, and other
networking devices from anywhere in your home
•
Easy expansion – the wide range of Belkin networking products
let you expand your network to include devices such as printers
and gaming consoles
•
No cabling required – you can spare the expense and hassle of
retrofitting Ethernet cabling throughout the home or office
•
Widespread industry acceptance – choose from a wide range
of interoperable networking products
section
Thank you for purchasing the Belkin Wireless G Universal Range
Extender (WURE) and welcome to the world of wireless networking.
Now you can take advantage of this new high-speed wireless
technology and gain the freedom to connect to your home or office
network without using cables. This product acts as a wireless range
extender and access point. The easy installation and setup will have
you networking wirelessly in minutes. Please be sure to read through
this User Manual completely, and pay special attention to the section
entitled “Placement of your Wireless Networking Hardware for Optimal
Performance” on the next page. By following our simple setup
instructions, you will be able to use your Belkin Home Network to:
Introduction
Placement of your Wireless Networking Hardware for
Optimal Performance
Your wireless connection will be stronger the closer your computer
is to your wireless router (or access point). Typical indoor operating
range for your wireless devices is between 100 and 200 feet. In the
same way, your wireless connection and performance will degrade
somewhat as the distance between your wireless router (or access
point) and connected devices increases. This may or may not be
noticeable to you. As you move farther from your wireless router (or
access point), connection speed may decrease. Factors that can
weaken signals simply by getting in the way of your network’s radio
waves are metal appliances or obstructions, and walls.
If you have concerns about your network’s performance that might be
related to range or obstruction factors, try moving the computer to a
position between five and 10 feet from the wireless router (or access
point) in order to see if distance is the problem. If difficulties persist
even at close range, please contact Belkin Technical Support.
Note: While some of the items listed below can affect network
performance, they will not prohibit your wireless network from
functioning. If you are concerned that your network is not operating
at its maximum effectiveness, this checklist may help.
1.
Wireless Router (or Access Point) Placement
Place your wireless router (or access point), the central connection
point of your network, as close as possible to the center of your
wireless network devices.
To achieve the best wireless network coverage for your “wireless
clients” (i.e., computers enabled by Belkin Wireless Notebook Network
Cards, Wireless Desktop Network Cards, and Wireless USB Adapters):
•
Ensure that your wireless router’s (or access point’s) networking
antennas are parallel to each other, and are positioned vertically
(toward the ceiling). If your wireless router (or access point) itself
is positioned vertically, point the antennas as much as possible
in an upward direction.
•
In multistory homes, place the wireless router (or access point) on a
floor that is as close to the center of the home as possible. This may
mean placing the wireless router (or access point) on an upper floor.
•
Try not to place the wireless router (or access point) near a
cordless 2.4GHz phone.
Introduction
Avoid Obstacles and Interference
Avoid placing your wireless router (or access point) near devices that
may emit radio “noise,” such as microwave ovens. Dense objects that
can inhibit wireless communication include:
•
Refrigerators
•
Washers and/or dryers
•
Metal cabinets
•
Large aquariums
•
Metallic-based, UV-tinted windows
If your wireless signal seems weak in some spots, make sure that
objects such as these are not blocking the signal’s path (between
your computers and wireless router or access point).
3.
Cordless Phone Placement
If the performance of your wireless network is impaired after
attending to the above issues, and you have a cordless phone:
•
Try moving cordless phones away from wireless routers (or
access points) and your wireless-enabled computers.
•
Unplug and remove the battery from any cordless phone
that operates on the 2.4GHz band (check the manufacturer’s
information). If this fixes the problem, your phone may
be interfering.
•
If your phone supports channel selection, change the
channel on the phone to the farthest channel from your
wireless network. For example, change the phone to channel
1 and move your wireless router (or access point) to channel
11. See your phone’s user manual for detailed instructions.
•
If necessary, consider switching to a 900MHz or 5GHz
cordless phone.
4. Choose the “quietest” channel for your wireless network
In locations where homes or offices are close together, such as
apartment buildings or office complexes, there may be wireless
networks nearby that can conflict with yours.
Use the Site Survey capabilities found in the Wireless LAN Utility
of your wireless adapter to locate any other wireless networks that
are available (see your wireless adapter’s manual), and move your
section
2.
Introduction
wireless router (or access point) and computers to a channel as far
away from other networks as possible.
Experiment with more than one of the available channels in order to
find the clearest connection and avoid interference from neighboring
cordless phones or other wireless devices. For Belkin wireless
networking products, use the detailed Site Survey and wireless
channel information included in your User Manual. These guidelines
should allow you to cover the maximum possible area with your
wireless router (or access point).
5. Secure Connections, VPNs, and AOL
Secure connections typically require a user name and password, and are
used where security is important. Secure connections include:
• Virtual Private Network (VPN) connections, often used to connect
remotely to an office network
• The “Bring Your Own Access” program from America Online (AOL),
which lets you use AOL through broadband provided by another cable
or DSL service
• Most online banking websites
• Many commercial websites that require a user name and password to
access your account
Secure connections can be interrupted by a computer’s power
management setting, which causes the computer to “go to sleep.”
The simplest solution to avoid this is to simply reconnect by re-running
the VPN or AOL software, or by re-logging into the secure website. A
second alternative is to change your computer’s power management
settings so it does not go to sleep; however, this may not be appropriate
for portable computers. To change your power management setting under
Windows, see the “Power Options” item in the Control Panel. If you continue
to have difficulty with Secure Connections, VPNs, and AOL, please
review the steps above to be sure you have addressed these issues.
For more information regarding our networking products, visit our website
at www.belkin.com/networking or call Belkin Technical Support at:
US:
Europe:
Australia:
877-736-5771
310-898-1100 ext. 2263
00 800 223 55 460
1800 235 546
New Zealand:
0800 235 546
Singapore:
800 616 1790
Overview
Front Panel
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LAN LED
Searching LED
Wireless LED
Power LED
Power LED
OFF
WURE power off
Solid Green
WURE power on
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Searching LED
Solid Red
Error
Blinking Red
Searching
Wireless LED
OFF
No wireless connection available
Blinking Green
Receiving/transmitting data
Solid Green
WURE is ready
LAN LED
OFF
No network is linked to the port
Blinking Green
Receiving/transmitting data
Solid Green
Linked to network
section
The WURE is designed to be positioned horizontally on a desktop, or
wall-mounted. All of the cables exit from the rear of the WURE for better
organization and utility. The LED indicators are easily visible on the front of the
WURE to provide you with information about network activity and status.
Overview
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RJ45 Ethernet Jack
Antenna
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Reset Button
Auto Connect Button
Power Jack
Back Panel
Power Jack
Connect the included 4.5V DC power supply to this jack.
RJ45 Ethernet Jack
Connect an Ethernet cable to this socket, and connect to an open
RJ45 10Base-T or 100Base-Tx port on a switch, hub, or router.
Auto Connect Button
The “Auto Connect” button will automatically connect and set up your
WURE to a wireless network. It is as simple as pushing a button.
Reset Button
The “Reset” button is to be used in the unlikely event that your
WURE malfunctions. Resetting the WURE restores its normal
operation while maintaining the programmed “settings”. You can also
restore the factory default settings by using the “Reset” button. Use
the restore option if, for example, you have forgotten your password.
a. Resetting the WURE
Push and release the “Reset” button. The lights on the WURE
will momentarily flash. The “Power/Ready” light will begin to
blink. When the “Power/Ready” light becomes solid again, the
reset is complete.
b. Restoring the Factory Defaults
Press and hold the “Reset” button for 10 seconds, then release
it. The lights on the WURE will momentarily flash. The “Power/Ready”
light will begin to blink. When the “Power/Ready” light
becomes solid again, the restore is complete.
Rotatable Dipole Antenna
An omnidirectional dipole antenna is located on the back of the
WURE. The antennas can rotate 180 degrees. The antenna should be
oriented in the vertical position for best performance.
Over view
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
B elk in W ireles s G W ireles s U nivers a l R a nge E x tender
Deta c ha ble Antenna
P ower S upply
U s er M a nua l
Q uic k Ins ta lla tion G uide
E thernet C a ble
E a s y Ins ta lla tion W iz a rd S oftwa re C D- R O M
System R equirements
•
•
•
•
At lea s t one c omputer with a n ins ta lled 802. 11g or
802. 11b- c omplia nt wireles s E thernet a da pter
T C P /IP networking protoc ol ins ta lled on ea c h c omputer
C AT 5 network ing c a ble (or better)
M ic ros oft ® Internet E x plorer 4. 0 or la ter, or N ets c a pe ® 4. 0 or la ter
Specifications
Wir el es s:
R a dio Tec hnology Direc t S equenc e S prea d S pec trum (DS S S )
• IE E E 802. 3, IE E E 802. 3u 10/100B as e- T x, auto- negotiation, auto- MDIX
802.11g:
• Network S tandard IE E E 802. 11b (W i- F i) and IE E E 802. 11g c omplianc e
• OFDM; 802.11b: C C K (11Mbps, 5.5Mbps), DQP S K (2Mbps),
DB P S K (1Mbps)
• O pera ting F requenc ies : 2. 412–2. 497G H z
• O pera ting C ha nnels 802. 11g: 11 for N orth Americ a , 13 for E urope
(E T S I), 14 for J a pa n
802.11b:
11 for N orth Americ a , 14 for J a pa n, 13 for E urope (E T S I)
Security:
• W E P (64- a nd 128- bit keys ) O pen, S ha red Authentic a tion
• W PA- P S K (T K IP, AE S )
• W PA2- P S K (AE S )
Management:
B rows er- ba s ed
Maximum User s: 32 (W L AN )
Ports:
1 10/100B a s e- T x R J 45 port (L AN )
1 power ja c k
1 res et button
1 Auto C onnec t button
LEDs:
P ower, S ea rc hing, L AN , W ireles s
s e c ti on
Package Contents
Configuring the WURE
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Wireless G
Universal Range
Extender
Wireless G
Notebook Card
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Wired Router
Wireless G
Desktop Card
Configuring as a Wireless Access Point
1. Connect
Connecting as a Wireless Access Point
The WURE can add wireless-enabled computers to an existing wired
network. The access point acts as a bridge between your existing
wired network and your wireless-equipped computers. Please be sure
to follow the steps below carefully.
1.1
Select a suitable place for your WURE.
1.2
Connect a CAT5 cable between the WURE and your router’s
LAN port, or an Ethernet switch or hub.
1.3
Connect the power supply to the WURE by plugging the
round DC connector into the DC jack on the WURE. Plug the
power supply into the wall. Verify that the “Power” LED and
the “LAN” LED are illuminated. If both LEDs are illuminated,
the WURE is connected properly.
Configuring the WURE
2. Install
Running the Easy Install Wizard Software
Shut down any programs that are running on your computer
at this time. Turn off any firewall or Internet-connectionsharing software on your computer.
2.2
Insert the Wireless Range Extender Management Utility
software CD into your CD-ROM drive. The Utility wizard will
automatically appear within 15 seconds.
NOTE: If the Utility wizard does not start up automatically, select
your CD-ROM drive from “My Computer” and double-click on the
file named “Setup.exe” on the CD-ROM.
2.3
You will now see the first of a series of progress screens
that will install the Wireless Range Extender Management
Utility. It is recommended to take the default settings.
2.4
Once installation is complete, you may run the Utility
program by double-clicking the shortcut icon.
NOTE: Both your PC and WURE must be wired into your network
for this Utility to work.
3. Configure
Running the Wireless Range Extender Management Utility
3.1
To start your Wireless Range Extender Management Utility,
double-click the “Belkin Range Extender Utility” icon. You
will see the following screen.
Wireless Range Extender
section
2.1
Configuring the WURE
3.2
Click the “Refresh” button. The Utility will detect the
WURE(s) connected to your network. Select the WURE you
wish to configure.
3.3
If your WURE’s IP address is not in the same subnet as your
network, the “Set IP Address” button will be enabled. Click
the “Set IP Address” button. A pop-up screen will appear.
3.4
Set the IP address of your WURE to be within the same
subnet as your network. For example, if your router’s IP
address is 192.168.1.1, set your WURE to 192.168.1.xx (xx
would be any number between 2–254). Be careful of
duplicate IP addresses on your network. Then set the
subnet mask to be the same as your network’s subnet mask.
3.5
Click the “UR/AP” button.
Wireless Range Extender
NOTE: If the “UR/AP” button is grayed out, click the
“Refresh” button.
10
Configuring the WURE
3.6
The “UR/AP mode switch” window will appear. Select the AP
radio button.
Congratulations. Your WURE is now set up
for access point mode.
4. Advanced Configuration
Configuring your WURE through the Web-Based Advanced User Interface
4.1
If you wish to use the Web-Based Advanced User Interface, click
the “Web Management” button.
Wireless Range Extender
4.2
For more details, see the “Understanding the Web-Based
Advanced User Interface” section.
11
section
Configuring the WURE
Configuring as a Wireless G Universal Range Extender
Auto Connect Button
Auto Connect is a quick and easy method to automatically set up your
WURE to your wireless network. It is designed to remove the need for
users to set the correct SSID and channel. It is as simple as pushing
a button.
Note: Auto Connect will work only if the wireless router (or access
point) has security disabled.
1. Connect
Connecting the WURE
1.1
Locate and position the WURE next to the router to which
you wish to expand the coverage area.
1.2
Connect the power supply to the WURE. Plug the power
supply into the wall.
1.3
Verify that the “Power” LED and the “Wireless” LED are
illuminated. The “Searching” LED should be blinking (red).
2. Configure
Configuring with One-Touch Setup
2.1
Push and hold the “Auto Connect” button for 10 seconds.
12
Configuring the WURE
2.2
Release the “Auto Connect” button; the WURE will automatically
associate to the wireless router (or access point) with the
strongest signal. In most cases, this will be the router to
which you positioned the WURE closest.
2.3
Once the WURE has associated to your router (or access
point), the “Searching” light (red) will not illuminate.
2.4
The configuration of your WURE is now complete. The SSID
of your WURE will automatically match the SSID of the wireless
router (or access point) to which it is associated.
3. Reposition
Repositioning the WURE in a Weak Signal Area or Dead Spot
3.1
Reposition the WURE between the wireless router and the
new coverage area.
3.2
Reconnect the power to the WURE and it will automatically
reassociate itself with the last wireless router (or access
point) to which you successfully connected.
Note: Auto Connect will work only if the wireless router (or access
point) has security disabled.
13
section
Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface
The most convenient way to access the WURE’s Web-Based
Advanced User Interface is to connect the unit to the wireless router
through the included cable. Once you finish configuring the device,
you can disconnect the cable.
Wireless G
Universal Range
Extender
Wireless G
Desktop Card
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Wireless G
Notebook Card
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Wireless G
Router
If you wish to connect a computer directly to the WURE to configure
it, you must set your client to match the settings of the WURE before
you can access the Web-Based Advanced User Interface. Perform the
following steps from the computer from which you wish to configure
your WURE.
Note: You must undo these steps once you have completed
configuring your WURE.
Windows 98SE, Me, 2000, and XP
1.
Go to the Windows Control Panel and double-click on the
“Network” icon or the “Network Connections” icon.
2.
Right-click on the “Local Area Connection” for your wireless
adapter and select “Properties”.
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3.
In the “General” tab, select the Internet Protocol TCP/IP settings
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for your wireless adapter and click on the “Properties” button.
4.
Select the “Use the following IP address” radio button.
5.
Enter an IP address in the same subnet as the WURE. For
example, 192.168.2.200.
6.
Enter the following subnet mask: 255.255.255.0. Then click “OK”.
14
Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface
Note: Once you have completed configuring your WURE, repeat steps
1 through 3. Then select “Obtain an IP automatically” or set a valid IP
for your computer on the same subnet as the network to which you
are connecting.
Logging into the WURE
Using your Internet browser, you can access the WURE’s Web-Based
Advanced User Interface. In your browser, type “192.168.2.254” (do
not type in anything else such as “http://” or “www”). Then, press the
“Enter” key.
You will see the WURE’s home page in your browser window. The
home page is visible to any user who wants to see it. To make any
changes to the WURE’s settings, you have to log in. Clicking the
“Login” button or clicking on any one of the links on the home page
will take you to the login screen. The WURE ships with no password
entered. In the login screen, leave the password blank and click the
“Submit” button to log in.
Note: An IP address conflict can occur if you use a CAT5 cable to try
to manage the WURE while it already has a wireless connection to the
same router. To resolve this issue you need to disconnect one of the
connections to the WURE (wired or wireless).
1.
(Wired) Disconnect the CAT5 cable; manage the WURE wirelessly.
2.
(Wireless) Reset your WURE; manage the WURE though a CAT5 cable.
15
section
Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface
Logging out of the WURE
One computer at a time can log into the WURE in order to make
changes to its settings. There are two ways to log out: 1, by clicking
the “Logout” button; and 2, automatically, by allowing a preset
time-out period to elapse. The default time-out is 10 minutes;
however, you can set the login period from 1 to 99 minutes.
Understanding the Web-Based Advanced User Interface
The home page is the first page you will see when you access the
Advanced User Interface (UI). The home page shows you a quick view
of the WURE’s status and settings. All advanced setup pages can be
reached from this page.
(2) (3) (4)
(5)
(6)
(1)
(7)
(1) Quick Navigation Links
You can go directly to any of the WURE’s Advanced UI pages by
clicking directly on these links. The links are divided into logical
categories and grouped by tabs to make finding a particular setting
easier to find. Clicking on the purple header of each tab will show you
a short description of the tab’s function.
16
Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface
(2) Home Button
The home button is available in every page of the UI. Pressing this
button will take you back to the home page.
(3) Help Button
(4) Login/Logout Button
This button enables you to log in and out of the WURE with the press
of one button. When you are logged in, this button will change to
read “Logout”. Logging into the WURE will take you to a separate
login page where you must enter a password. When you are logged
in, you can make changes to the settings. When you are finished
making changes, you can log out by clicking the “Logout” button. For
more information about logging into the WURE, see the section called
“Logging into the WURE”.
(5) Version Info
Shows the firmware version, boot-code version, hardware version,
and serial number of the WURE.
(6) LAN Settings
Shows you the settings of the Local Area Network (LAN) side of the
WURE. Changes can be made to the settings by clicking on any one
of the links (IP Address, Subnet Mask) or by clicking the “LAN” Quick
Navigation link on the left side of the screen.
(7) Features
Shows the status of the WURE’s wireless setting. Changes can be
made to the settings by clicking on any one of the links or by clicking
the “Quick Navigation” links on the left side of the screen.
Using your Internet browser, you can access the WURE’s Web-Based
Advanced User Interface. In your browser, type “192.168.2.254” (do
not type in anything else such as “http://” or “www”). Then press the
“Enter” key.
17
section
The “Help” button gives you access to the WURE’s help pages. Help
is also available on many pages by clicking “more info” next to certain
sections of each page.
Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface
Wireless > Basic
The “Wireless > Basic” page lets you make changes to the
wireless network settings. From this page you can make
changes to the wireless settings.
Changing the Wireless Network Name (SSID)
To identify your wireless network, a name called the SSID (Service
Set Identifier) is used. The default SSID of the WURE is “belkin54g”.
You can change this to anything you want to or you can leave it
unchanged. If there are other wireless networks operating in your
area, you will want to make sure that your SSID is unique (does not
match that of another wireless network in the area). To change the
SSID, type in the SSID that you want to use in the SSID field (1) and
click “Apply Changes” (2). The change is immediate. If you make a
change to the SSID, your wireless-equipped computers must also
be reconfigured to connect to your new network name. Refer to the
documentation for your wireless network adapter for information on
making this change.
18
Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface
Using the Wireless Mode Switch
Your WURE can operate in three different wireless modes:
“54g-Auto”, “54g-Only”, and “54g-LRS”. The different modes are
explained next.
54g-Auto Mode
54g-Only Mode
54g-Only mode is compatible with 802.11g clients only. Use this
mode only if you do not have any 802.11b clients that need access to
the network. To switch modes, select the desired mode from the
drop-down box next to “Wireless Mode” then click “Apply Changes”.
54g-LRS Mode
It is not recommended you use this mode unless you have a very
specific reason to do so. This mode exists only to solve unique
problems that may occur with some 802.11b client adapters and is
NOT necessary for interoperability of 802.11g and 802.11b standards.
When to Use 54g-LRS Mode
In some cases, older 802.11b clients may not be compatible with
802.11g wireless. These adapters tend to be of lesser design or use
older drivers or technology. 54g-LRS (Limited Rate Support) allows
these clients to be compatible with the newer 802.11g technology.
Switching to this mode can solve problems that sometimes occur
with these clients. If you suspect that you are using a client adapter
that falls into this category of adapters, first check with the adapter
vendor to see if there is a driver update. If there is no driver update
available, switching to 54g-LRS mode may fix your problem.
Please note that switching to 54g-LRS mode may decrease
802.11g performance.
Changing the Wireless Channel
There are a number of operating channels you can choose from.
In the United States, there are 11 channels. In the United Kingdom
and most of Europe, there are 13 channels. In a small number of
other countries, there are other channel requirements. Your WURE
is configured to operate on the proper channels for the country you
19
section
In this mode, the WURE is compatible with 802.11b and 802.11g
wireless clients simultaneously. This mode is the factory default and
ensures full compatibility with Wi-Fi-compatible devices. Set the
WURE to 54g-Auto mode if you have a mix of 802.11b and 802.11g
clients in your network. This is the recommended setting for your WURE
and should only be changed if you have a specific reason to do so.
Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface
reside in. The default channel is 11 (unless you are in a country that
does not allow channel 11). The channel can be changed if needed. If
there are other wireless networks operating in your area, your network
should be set to operate on a channel that is different than the other
wireless networks. For best performance, use a channel that is at least
five channels away from the other wireless network. For instance, if
another network is operating on channel 11, then set your network to
channel 6 or below. To change the channel, select the channel from
the drop-down list. Click “Apply Changes”. The change is immediate.
Note: When using the WURE in “Wireless Repeater Mode,” the channel
of your WURE must match the channel of your parent access point.
For easy configuration, set the channel of your WURE to “Auto”.
Change the channel of the parent access point. The channel or the
WURE will automatically match the parent access point.
Using the Broadcast SSID Feature
Note: This advanced feature should be employed by advanced
users only.
For security, you can choose not to broadcast your network’s SSID.
Doing so will keep your network name hidden from computers that
are scanning for the presence of wireless networks. To turn off the
broadcast of the SSID, remove the check mark from the box next
20
Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface
to “Broadcast SSID”, and then click “Apply Changes”. The change
is immediate. Each computer now must be set to connect to your
specific SSID; an SSID of “ANY” will no longer be accepted. Refer to
the documentation of your wireless network adapter for information
on making this change.
As part of the 802.11g specification, Protected mode will ensure
proper operation of 802.11g clients and access points when there is
heavy 802.11b traffic in the operating environment. When Protected
mode is ON, 802.11g will scan for other wireless network traffic
before it transmits data. This method of “waiting” helps when there
is very heavy traffic, but adds unnecessary delays when there is no
heavy traffic.
If you are in an environment where there is no other (or very little)
wireless network traffic, best performance is achieved with Protected
mode OFF. If you are operating in an environment with HEAVY
802.11b traffic or interference, best performance may be achieved
with Protected mode ON.
21
section
Protected Mode
Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface
Repeater Mode
Repeater mode allows your WURE to directly connect to a wireless
router (or access point). You can use this mode to extend the range
of your wireless network, or to add an extension of your network,
without running cables. The WURE is compatible with most 802.11b
or 802.11g wireless access points or wireless routers.
1.
To enable Repeater mode, select the “Wireless Repeater Mode”
radio button.
2.
Click on the “Site Survey” button.
The “Site Survey” page will allow you to see a list of available
wireless networks in your area. Under the “Select Network” column,
you will be able to select the wireless network to which you wish to
connect. Once you have selected the desired wireless network, click
on the “Connect” button.
22
Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface
3.
The status of your connection will show in the “Status” box.
23
section
Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface
The example below illustrates using Repeater mode to extend the
range of your wireless network. In this example, the WURE is set up
to connect to the wireless router located in another area.
Wireless G
Universal Range
Extender
Wireless G
Desktop Card
��������
Wireless G
Notebook Card
���������������
Wireless G
Router
Note: Laptops can roam or move between the two wireless coverage
areas if the SSID and the parent access point’s SSID match.
Securing your Wi-Fi® Network
Here are a few different ways you can maximize the security of
your wireless network and protect your data from prying eyes and
ears. This section is intended for the home, home-office, and
small-office user. At the time of this manual’s publication, there
are four encryption methods available.
Name
64-bit Wired 128-bit Wired
Equivalent
Equivalent
��������
Privacy
Privacy
���������������
Wi-Fi
With
Protected
Protected
Access-TKIP Access
Acronym
64-bit WEP
128-bit WEP
WPA-TKIP
WPA2-AES
Security
Good
Better
Best
Best
Features
Static keys
Static keys
Dynamic key
encryption
and mutual
authentication
Dynamic key
encryption
and mutual
authentication
Encryption
keys based on
RC4 algorithm
(typically
40-bit keys)
More secure than
64-bit WEP using
a key length of
104 bits plus 24
additional bits of
system-generated
data
TKIP (temporal
key integrity
protocol) added
so that keys
are rotated and
encryption is
strengthened
AES (Advanced
Encryption
Standard) does
not cause any
throughput
loss
24
Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface
WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy)
WEP is a common protocol that adds security to all Wi-Fi-compliant
wireless products. WEP was designed to give wireless networks the
equivalent level of privacy protection as a comparable wired network.
64-Bit WEP
128-Bit WEP
As a result of 64-bit WEP’s potential security weaknesses, a more
secure method of 128-bit encryption was developed. 128-bit
encryption includes a key length of 104 bits plus 24 additional bits of
system-generated data (128 bits total). Some hardware manufacturers
refer to 128-bit as 104-bit encryption.
Most of the new wireless equipment in the market today supports
both 64-bit and 128-bit WEP encryption, but you might have older
equipment that only supports 64-bit WEP. All Belkin wireless products
will support both 64-bit and 128-bit WEP.
Encryption Keys
After selecting either the 64-bit or 128-bit WEP encryption mode, it is
critical that you generate an encryption key. If the encryption key is
not consistent throughout the entire wireless network, your wireless
networking devices will be unable to communicate with one another
on your network and you will not be able to successfully communicate
within your network.
You can enter your key by typing in the hex key manually, or you can
type in a passphrase in the “Passphrase” field and click “Generate”
to create a key. A hex (hexadecimal) key is a combination of numbers
and letters from A–F and 0–9. For 64-bit WEP, you need to enter 10 hex
characters. For 128-bit WEP, you need to enter 26 hex characters.
For instance:
AF 0F 4B C3 D4 = 64-bit WEP key
C3 03 0F AF 0F 4B B2 C3 D4 4B C3 D4 E7 = 128-bit WEP key
25
section
64-bit WEP was first introduced with 64-bit encryption, which includes
a key length of 40 bits plus 24 additional bits of system-generated data
(64 bits total). Some hardware manufacturers refer to 64-bit as 40-bit
encryption. Shortly after the technology was introduced, researchers
found that 64-bit encryption was too easy to decode.
Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface
The WEP passphrase is NOT the same as a WEP key. Your router
uses this passphrase to generate your WEP keys, but different
hardware manufacturers might have different methods on generating
the keys. If you have multiple vendors’ equipments in your network,
the easiest thing to do is to use the hex WEP key from your router (or
access point) and enter it manually into the hex WEP key table in your
router’s configuration screen.
WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access)
WPA is a new Wi-Fi standard that was designed to improve upon
the security features of WEP. To use WPA security, the drivers and
software of your wireless equipment must be upgraded to support
WPA. These updates will be found on the wireless vendor’s website.
There are two types of WPA security: WPA-PSK (no server) and WPA
(with radius server).
WPA-PSK (no server) uses what is known as a pre-shared key as the
network key. A network key is basically a password that is between
eight and 63 characters long. It can be a combination of letters,
numbers, or characters. Each client uses the same network key to
access the network. Typically, this is the mode that will be used in a
home environment.
WPA (with radius server) is a system where a radius server
distributes the network key to the clients automatically. This is
typically found in a business environment. (For a list of Belkin wireless
products that support WPA, please visit our website at
www.belkin.com/networking.)
Sharing the Same Network Keys
Most Wi-Fi products ship with security turned off. So once you have
your network working, you need to activate WEP or WPA and make
sure your wireless networking devices are sharing the same
network key.
26
Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface
Using a Hexadecimal Key
A hexadecimal key is a combination of numbers and letters from A–F
and 0–9. 64-bit keys are five two-digit numbers. 128-bit keys are 13
two-digit numbers.
For instance: AF 0F 4B C3 D4 = 64-bit key; C3 03 0F AF 0F 4B B2
C3 D4 4B C3 D4 E7 = 128-bit key
In the boxes below, create your key by writing in two characters
between A–F and 0–9 in each box. You will use this key to program
the encryption settings on your router and your wireless computers.
27
section
Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface
Note to Mac ® users: Original Apple ® AirPort ® products support
64-bit encryption only. Apple AirPort 2 products can support 64-bit
or 128-bit encryption. Please verify which version you are using.
If you cannot configure your network with 128-bit encryption,
try 64-bit encryption.
WEP Setup
64-Bit WEP Encryption
1.
Select “64-bit WEP” from the drop-down menu.
2.
After selecting your WEP encryption mode, you can enter your
key by typing in the hex key manually, or you can type in a
passphrase in the “Passphrase” field and click “Generate”
to create a key. A hex (hexadecimal) key is a combination of
numbers and letters from A–F and 0–9. For 64-bit WEP, you need
to enter 10 hex characters.
For instance:
AF 0F 4B C3 D4 = 64-bit WEP key
28
Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface
3.
Click “Apply Changes” to finish. Encryption in the router is now
set. Each of your computers on your wireless network will now
need to be configured with the same security settings.
128-Bit WEP Encryption
Note to Mac users: The “Passphrase” option will not operate with
Apple AirPort. To configure encryption for your Mac computer, set the
encryption using the manual method described in the next section.
1.
Select “128-bit WEP” from the drop-down menu.
2.
After selecting your WEP encryption mode, you can enter your key
manually by typing in the hex key manually, or you can type in a
passphrase in the “Passphrase” field and click “Generate” to create
a key. A hex (hexadecimal) key is a combination of numbers and letters
from A–F and 0–9. For 128-bit WEP, you need to enter 26 hex characters.
For instance:
C3 03 0F AF 0F 4B B2 C3 D4 4B C3 D4 E7 = 128-bit WEP key
29
section
WARNING: If you are configuring the wireless router (or access point)
from a computer with a wireless client, you will need to ensure that
security is turned ON for this wireless client. If this is not done, you
will lose your wireless connection.
Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface
3.
Click “Apply Changes” to finish. Encryption in the router is now
set. Each of your computers on your wireless network will now
need to be configured with the same security settings.
WARNING: If you are configuring the wireless router (or access point)
from a computer with a wireless client, you will need to ensure that
security is turned ON for this wireless client. If this is not done, you
will lose your wireless connection.
Changing the Wireless Security Settings
Your router is equipped with WPA (Wireless Protected Access), the
latest wireless security standard. It also supports the legacy security
standard, WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy). By default, wireless
security is disabled. To enable security, you must first determine
which standard you want to use. To access the security settings, click
“Security” on the “Wireless” tab.
WPA Setup
Note: To use WPA security, all your clients must be upgraded to
drivers and software that support it. At the time of this manual’s
publication, a security patch download is available, for free, from
Microsoft. This patch works only with the Windows XP operating
system. You also need to download the latest driver for your Belkin
Wireless G Desktop or Notebook Network Card from the Belkin
support site. Other operating systems are not supported at this
time. Microsoft’s patch only supports devices with WPA-enabled
drivers such as Belkin 802.11g products. There are two types of WPA
security: WPA-PSK (no server) and WPA (with radius server).
WPA-PSK (no server) uses a so-called Pre-Shared key as the
security key. A Pre-Shared key is a password that is between 8 and
63 characters long. It can be a combination of letters, numbers,
and other characters. Each client uses the same key to access the
network. Typically, this mode will be used in a home environment.
WPA (with radius server) is a configuration in which a radius server
distributes the keys to the clients automatically. This is typically used
in a business environment.
Setting WPA-Personal (PSK)
1.
From the “Security Mode” drop-down menu, select “WPAPersonal (PSK)”.
2.
For “Encryption Technique”, select “TKIP” or “AES”. This setting
will have to be identical on the clients that you set up.
30
Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface
3.
4.
Enter your pre-shared key. This can be from eight to 63
characters and can be letters, numbers, or symbols. This
same key must be used on all of the clients that you set up.
For example, your PSK might be something like: “Smith family
network key”.
31
section
Click “Apply Changes” to finish. You must now set all clients to
match these settings.
Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface
Setting WPA2-Personal (AES)
1.
From the “Security Mode” drop-down menu, select
“WPA2-Personal (AES)”.
2.
For “Encryption Technique”, select “AES”. This setting will have
to be identical on the clients that you set up.
3.
Enter your pre-shared key. This can be from eight to 63
characters and can be letters, numbers, or symbols. This
same key must be used on all of the clients that you set up.
For example, your AES might be something like: “Smith family
network key”.
4.
Click “Apply Changes” to finish. You must now set all clients to
match these settings.
32
Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface
MAC Address Control
Setting MAC Address Filtering
To Enable an “Allow” List
1.
Click the “Allow” radio button (1).
2.
Enter the MAC addresses of all computers that you want to allow
access to the network. When finished, click “Apply Changes”.
To Enable a Deny List
1.
Click the “Deny” radio button (2).
2.
Enter the MAC address of the computers that you want to deny
access to the network. When finished, click “Apply Changes”.
33
section
The MAC address filter is a powerful security feature that allows
you to specify which computers are allowed or denied access to the
network. When setting an “Allow” list, any computer NOT included in
the list will be denied access to the network. When setting a “Deny”
list, any computer THAT IS included in the list will be denied access
and all others will be allowed access.
Changing System Settings
The “System Settings” page is where you can enter a new
administrator password.
Setting or Changing the Administrator Password
The WURE ships with NO password entered. If you wish to add a
password for greater security, you can set a password here. Write
down your password and keep it in a safe place, as you will need it in
order to log into the WURE in the future.
Restoring Factory Default Settings
This option restores all of the settings in the WURE to the factory
(default) settings. We recommend that you back up your settings
before you restore all of the defaults.
1.
Click the “Restore Defaults” button.
2.
The following message will appear. Click “OK”.
34
Changing System Settings
3.
The following message will appear. Restoring the defaults
includes restarting the WURE. It can take up to 60 seconds.
It is important not to turn the power off on the WURE during
the restart.
A 60-second countdown will appear on the screen. When the
countdown reaches zero, the WURE’s defaults will be restored.
The WURE home page should appear automatically. If it does
not, type in the WURE’s address (default =192.168.2.254) into the
navigation bar of your browser.
Saving a Current Configuration
You can save your current configuration by using this feature. Saving
your configuration allows you to restore it later if your settings are
lost or changed. We recommend that you back up your current
configuration before performing a firmware update.
1.
Click “Save”. A window called “File Download” will open. Click “Save”.
35
section
4.
Changing System Settings
2.
A window will open in which you can select the location where
you want to save the configuration file. Select a location. You
can name the file anything you want, or use the default name
“Config”. Be sure to name the file so you can locate it yourself
later. When you have selected the location and name of the file,
click “Save”.
3.
When the save is complete, you will see the window below.
Click “Close”.
The configuration is now saved!
36
Changing System Settings
Restoring a Previous Configuration
This option will allow you to restore a previously saved configuration.
Click “Browse”. A window will open that allows you to select the
location of the configuration file. All configuration files end with
a “.cfg”. Locate the configuration file you want to restore and
double-click on it.
2.
You will be asked if you want to continue. Click “OK”.
37
section
1.
Changing System Settings
3.
A reminder window will appear. It will take up to 30 seconds for
the configuration restoration to complete. Click “OK”.
4.
A 30-second countdown will appear on the screen. When the
countdown reaches zero, the WURE’s configuration will be
restored. The WURE home page should appear automatically. If
not, type in the WURE’s address (default = 192.168.2.254) into
the navigation bar of your browser.
Updating Firmware
From time to time, Belkin may release new versions of the WURE’s
firmware. Firmware updates contain feature improvements and fixes,
if any. When Belkin releases new firmware, you can download it from
the Belkin update website and update your WURE’s firmware to the
latest version.
(1)
Checking for a New Version of Firmware
The “Check Firmware” (1) button allows you to instantly check for a
new version of firmware. When you click the button, a new browser
window will appear informing you that either no new firmware is
available or that there is a new version available. If a new version is
available, you will have the option to download it.
38
Changing System Settings
Downloading a New Version of Firmware
If you click the “Check Firmware” button and a new version of
firmware is available, you will see a screen such as the following.
1.
To download the new version of firmware, click “Download”.
2.
A window will open
that allows you to
select the location
where you want to
save the firmware
file. Select a location.
You can name the file
anything you want, or
use the default name.
Be sure to locate the
file in a place where
you can locate it
yourself later. When
you have selected the
location, click “Save”.
3.
When the save is
complete, you will see
the following window.
Click “Close”. The
download of the
firmware is complete.
To update the firmware,
follow the next steps
in “Updating the
WURE’s Firmware”.
39
section
Changing System Settings
Updating the WURE’s Firmware
1.
In the “Firmware Update” page, click “Browse”. A window will
open that allows you to select the location of the firmware update
file. All firmware files end with a “.bin”.
2.
Browse to the firmware file you downloaded. Select the file by
double-clicking on the file name.
3.
The “Firmware Update” box will now display the location and
name of the firmware file you just selected. Click “Update”.
40
Changing System Settings
4.
You will be asked if you are sure you want to continue.
Click “OK”.
You will see one more message. This message tells you that
the WURE may not respond for as long as one minute as the
firmware is loaded and the WURE is rebooted. Click “OK”.
A 30-second countdown will appear on the screen. When the
countdown reaches zero, the WURE firmware update will be
complete. The WURE home page should appear automatically. If
not, type in the WURE’s address (default = 192.168.2.254) into
the navigation bar of your browser.
41
section
5.
Troubleshooting
Problem:
Power LED does not come ON; WURE is not working.
Check your physical connections. If the LED indicators do not light,
the WURE may not be connected properly.
Solution:
Verify that the WURE is plugged into a power source. Check to
see that the cables are connected to the correct ports and that
they are secure.
Note: The WURE can be configured to extend the range of the
Belkin Wireless Router and is not guaranteed to be compatible with
other manufacturers’ devices.
Problem:
I can’t connect to the Internet wirelessly.
Solution:
If you are unable to connect to the Internet from a wireless
computer, please check the following items:
1. Look at the lights on your router. If you’re using a Belkin Router,
the lights should be as follows:
• The “Power” light should be on.
• The “Connected” light should be on, and not blinking.
• The “WAN” light should be either on or blinking.
2. Open your wireless utility software by clicking on the icon in
the system tray at the bottom right-hand corner of the screen.
If you’re using a Belkin Wireless Card, the tray icon should look
like this (the icon may be red or green).
3. The exact window that opens will vary depending on the model
of wireless card you have; however, any of the utilities should
have a list of available networks—those wireless networks it can
connect to.
Does the name of your wireless network appear in the results?
Yes, my network name is listed – go to the troubleshooting solution
titled “I can’t connect to the Internet wirelessly, but my network
name is listed”.
42
Troubleshooting
No, my network name is not listed - go to the troubleshooting
solution titled “I can’t connect to the Internet wirelessly, and my
network name is not listed”.
Problem:
I can’t connect to the Internet wirelessly, but my network name
is listed.
Solution:
If the name of your network is listed in the “Available Networks” list,
please follow the steps below to connect wirelessly:
2. If the network has security (encryption) enabled, you will need to
enter the network key.
3. Within a few seconds, the tray icon in the lower left-hand
corner of your screen should turn green, indicating a successful
connection to the network.
Problem:
I can’t connect to the Internet wirelessly, and my network name is
not listed.
Solution:
If the correct network name is not listed under “Available
Networks” in the wireless utility, please attempt the following
troubleshooting steps:
1. Temporarily move computer, if possible, from five to 10 feet away
from the router. Close the wireless utility, and reopen it. If the
correct network name now appears under “Available Networks”,
you may have a range or interference problem. Please see the
suggestions discussed in the section titled “Placement of your
Wireless Networking Hardware for Optimal Performance” in this
User Manual.
2. Using a computer that is connected to the router via a network
cable (as opposed to wirelessly), ensure that “Broadcast SSID” is
enabled. This setting is found on the router’s wireless “Channel
and SSID” configuration page. If you are still unable to access
the Internet after completing these steps, please contact Belkin
Technical Support.
43
section
1. Click on the correct network name in the “Available Networks” list.
Troubleshooting
Problem:
My wireless network performance is inconsistent.
Data transfer is sometimes slow.
Signal strength is poor.
Difficulty establishing and/or maintaining a Virtual Private Network
(VPN) connection.
Solution:
Wireless technology is radio-based, which means connectivity and
the throughput performance between devices decreases when the
distance between devices increases. Other factors that will cause signal
degradation (metal is generally the worst culprit) are obstructions such
as walls and metal appliances. As a result, the typical indoor range of
your wireless devices will be between 100 to 200 feet. Note also that
connection speed may decrease as you move farther from the router (or
access point).
In order to determine if wireless issues are related to range, we suggest
temporarily moving the computer, if possible, from five to 10 feet away
from the router.
Changing the wireless channel - Depending on local wireless traffic
and interference, switching the wireless channel of your network can
improve performance and reliability. The default channel the router is
shipped with is channel 11; you may choose from several other channels
depending on your region. See “Changing the Wireless Channel” on
page 19 for instructions on how to choose other channels.
Limiting the wireless transmit rate - Limiting the wireless transmit
rate can help improve the maximum wireless range, and connection
stability. Most wireless cards have the ability to limit the transmission
rate. To change this property, go to the Windows Control Panel, open
“Network Connections”, and double-click on your wireless card’s
connection. In the “Properties” dialog, select the “Configure” button on
the “General” tab (Windows 98 users will have to select the wireless
card in the list box and then click “Properties”), then choose the
“Advanced” tab and select the rate property. Wireless client cards are
usually set to automatically adjust the wireless transmit rate for you,
but doing so can cause periodic disconnects when the wireless signal
is too weak; as a rule, slower transmission rates are more stable.
Experiment with different connection rates until you find the best one
for your environment; note that all available transmission rates should
be acceptable for browsing the Internet. For more assistance, see your
wireless card’s user manual.
44
Troubleshooting
Problem:
How do I extend the range of my wireless network?
Solution:
Belkin recommends using one of the following products to extend
wireless network coverage throughout large homes or offices:
• The WURE can double the coverage area of your wireless network.
The WURE is typically placed in the area not currently covered
by your wireless router, and connected to the router using either
an Ethernet cable, or through your home’s power lines using two
Powerline Ethernet adapters.
I am having difficulty setting up Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)
security on a Belkin Router (or Belkin Access Point).
Solution:
1. Log into your Wireless Router (or Access Point).
Open your web browser and type in the IP address of the
Wireless Router (or Access Point). (The Router’s default
is 192.168.2.1 and the 802.11g Access Point’s default is
192.168.2.254 ). Log into your Router by clicking on the “Login”
button in the top, right-hand corner of the screen. You will be
asked to enter your password. If you never set a password, leave
the password field blank and click “Submit”.
Click the “Wireless” tab on the left of your screen. Select the
“Encryption” or “Security” tab to get to the security settings page.
2. Select “128-bit WEP” from the drop-down menu.
3. After selecting your WEP encryption mode, you can type in
your hex WEP key manually, or you can type in a passphrase
in the “Passphrase” field and click “Generate” to create a WEP
key from the passphrase. Click “Apply Changes” to finish. You
must now set all of your clients to match these settings. A hex
(hexadecimal) key is a combination of numbers and letters from
A–F and 0–9. For 128-bit WEP, you need to enter 26
hex characters.
For example:
C3 03 0F AF 4B B2 C3 D4 4B C3 D4 E7 E4 = 128-bit key
45
section
Problem:
Troubleshooting
4. Click “Apply Changes” to finish. Encryption in the Wireless
Router is now set. Each of your computers on your wireless
network will now need to be configured with the same
security settings.
WARNING: If you are configuring the Wireless Router (or Access
Point) from a computer with a wireless client, you will need to
ensure that security is turned on for this wireless client. If this is not
done, you will lose your wireless connection.
Note to Mac users: Original Apple AirPort products support 64-bit
encryption only. Apple AirPort 2 products can support 64-bit or
128-bit encryption. Please check your Apple AirPort product to see
which version you are using. If you cannot configure your network
with 128-bit encryption, try 64-bit encryption.
Problem:
I am having difficulty setting up Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)
security on a Belkin client card.
Solution:
The client card must use the same key as the wireless router (or
access point). For instance, if your wireless router (or access point)
uses the key 00112233445566778899AABBCC, then the client card
must be set to the exact same key.
1. Double-click the “Signal Indicator” icon to bring up the “Wireless
Network” screen. The “Advanced” button will allow you to view
and configure more options of your card.
2. The “Advanced” button will allow you to view and configure more
options of the card.
3. Once the “Advanced” button is clicked, the Belkin Wireless LAN
Utility will appear. This Utility will allow you to manage all the
advanced features of the Belkin wireless card.
4. Under the “Wireless Network Properties” tab, select a
network name from the “Available networks” list and click the
“Properties” button.
5. Under “Data Encryption” select “WEP”.
6. Ensure the check box “The key is provided for me automatically”
at the bottom is unchecked. If you are using this computer to
connect to a corporate network, please consult your network
administrator if this box needs to be checked.
46
Troubleshooting
7. Type your WEP key in the “Network key” box.
Important: A WEP key is a combination of numbers and letters from
A–F and 0–9. For 128-bit WEP, you need to enter 26 characters. This
network key needs to match the key you assign to your wireless
router (or access point).
For example:
C3 03 0F AF 4B B2 C3 D4 4B C3 D4 E7 E4 = 128-bit key
If you are NOT using a Belkin wireless client card, please consult
the manufacturer’s user manual for that wireless client card.
Problem:
Do Belkin products support WPA?
Solution:
To use WPA security, all your clients must be upgraded to drivers
and software that support it. At the time of this FAQ publication, a
security patch download is available, for free, from Microsoft. This
patch works only with the Windows XP operating system.
Download the patch here:
http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.
aspx?FamilyID=009d8425-ce2b-47a4-abec-274845dc9e91&displayl
ang=en
You also need to download the latest driver for your Belkin Wireless
G Desktop or Notebook Network Card from the Belkin support
site. Other operating systems are not supported at this time. The
Microsoft patch only supports devices with WPA-enabled drivers
such as Belkin 802.11g products.
Download the latest driver at http://web.belkin.com/support for
the following products:
F5D7000, F5D7001, F5D7010, F5D7011, F5D7230-4, F5D7231-4, F5D7130
Problem:
I am having difficulty setting up Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA)
security on a Belkin Wireless Router or Belkin Access Point for a
home network.
Solution:
1. From the “Security Mode” drop-down menu, select “WPA-PSK (no server)”.
47
section
8. Click “OK”, and then “Apply” to save the settings.
Troubleshooting
2. For “Encryption Technique”, select “TKIP” or “AES”. This setting
will have to be identical on the clients that you set up.
3. Enter your pre-shared key. This can be from eight to 63
characters and can be letters, numbers, symbols, or spaces.
This same key must be used on all of the clients that you set up.
For example, your PSK might be something like: “Smith family
network key”.
4. Click “Apply Changes” to finish. You must now set all clients to
match these settings.
Problem:
I am having difficulty setting up Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA)
security on a Belkin Wireless Router or Belkin Access Point for
a business.
Solution:
If your network uses a radius server to distribute keys to the clients,
use this setting. This is typically used in a business environment.
1. From the “Security Mode” drop-down menu, select “WPA
(with server)”.
2. For “Encryption Technique”, select “TKIP” or “AES”. This setting
will have to be identical on the clients that you set up.
3. Enter the IP address of the radius server into the “Radius
Server” fields.
4. Enter the radius key into the “Radius Key” field.
5. Enter the key interval. Key interval is how often the keys are
distributed (in packets).
6. Click “Apply Changes” to finish. You must now set all clients to
match these settings.
Problem:
I am having difficulty setting up Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA)
security on a Belkin wireless client card for a business.
Solution:
1. Double-click the “Signal Indicator” icon to bring up the “Wireless
Network” screen. The “Advanced” button will allow you to view
and configure more options of your card.
2. Once the “Advanced” button is clicked, the Belkin Wireless LAN
48
Troubleshooting
Utility will appear. This Utility will allow you to manage all the
advanced features of the Belkin wireless card.
3. Under the “Wireless Network Properties” tab, select a
network name from the “Available networks” list and click the
“Properties” button.
4. Under “Network Authentication” select “WPA”.
5. In the “Authentication” tab, select the settings that are indicated
by your network administrator.
6. Click “OK, then “Apply” to save the settings.
I am NOT using a Belkin client card and I am having difficulty setting
up Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) security for a home network.
Solution:
If you are NOT using a Belkin Wireless Desktop or Wireless
Notebook Network Card and it is not equipped with WPA-enabled
software, a file from Microsoft called “Windows XP Support Patch
for Wireless Protected Access” is available for free download:
www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=009d8425ce2b-47a4-abcc-2748dc9e91diplaylang=en
Note: The file that Microsoft has made available works only with
Windows XP. Other operating systems are not supported at this
time. You also need to ensure that the wireless card manufacturer
supports WPA and that you have downloaded and installed the
latest driver from their support site.
Supported Operating Systems:
• Windows XP Professional
• Windows XP Home Edition
Enabling WPA-PSK (no server):
1. Under Windows XP, click “Start > Control Panel >
Network Connections”.
2. Right-click on the “Wireless Networks” tab. Ensure the “Use
Windows to configure my wireless network settings” check box
is selected.
3. Under the “Wireless Networks” tab, click the “Configure” button.
4. For a home or small business user, select “WPA-PSK” under
“Network Administration”.
49
section
Problem:
Troubleshooting
Note: Select “WPA (with radius server)” if you are using this
computer to connect to a corporate network that supports an
authentication server such as a radius server. Please consult your
network administrator for further information.
5. Select “TKIP” or “AES” under “Date Encryption”. This setting will
have to be identical to the wireless router (or access point) that
you set up.
6. Type in your encryption key in the “Network Key” box.
Important: Enter your pre-shared key. This can be from eight to 63
characters and can be letters, numbers, or symbols. This same key
must be used on all of the clients that you set up.
7. Click “OK” to apply settings.
What’s the difference between 802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11a, and
802.11n?
Currently there are four levels of wireless networking standards, which
transmit data at very different maximum speeds. Each is based on
the designation 802.11(x), so named by the IEEE, the board that is
responsible for certifying networking standards. The most common
wireless networking standard, 802.11b, transmits information at
11Mbps; 802.11a and 802.11g work at 54Mbps; and G Plus MIMO and
Pre-N work at 108Mbps, which utilizes MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple
Output) technology from the 802.11n proposals, to enhance 802.11g
networks. See the following chart for more detailed information.
50
Troubleshooting
Belkin
Pre-N
Common
household
devices such as
cordless phones 5GHz—
and microwave uncrowded
ovens may
band
interfere with the
unlicensed
band 2.4GHz
Compatible
with 802.11g
Compatible
with 802.11b
Incompatible
with 802.11b
or 802.11g
Compatible with
802.11g
or 802.11b
Depends on
interference—
typically
100–200 ft.
indoors
Depends on
interference—
typically
100–200 ft.
indoors
Interference
range is
typically
50–100 ft.
Up to 800% wider
coverage than
standard 802.11g*
Mature—legacy
technology
Common—
widespread
use for Internet
sharing
Less
interference—
great for
multimedia
application
Leading edge—
best coverage
and throughput
Advantage
Common
household
devices such as
cordless phones
and microwave
ovens may
interfere with the
unlicensed band
2.4GHz
54Mbps
Common
household
devices such as
cordless phones
and microwave
ovens may
interfere with the
unlicensed
band 2.4GHz
*Distance and connection speeds will vary depending on your networking environment.
Technical Support
You can find technical support information at: http://www.belkin.com/
networking or www.belkin.com through the tech support area. If you
want to contact technical support by phone, please call:
US:
Europe:
877-736-5771 or
310-898-1100 ext. 2263
00 800 223 55 460
Australia:
1800 235 546
New Zealand:
0800 235 546
Singapore:
800 616 1790
51
section
54Mbps
Frequency
600% faster
than standard
802.11g*
11Mbps
Compatibility
802.11a
802.11g
Coverage*
Speed
802.11b
Wireless
Technology
Wireless Comparison Chart
Information
FCC Statement
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY WITH FCC RULES FOR
ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY
We, Belkin Corporation, of 501 West Walnut Street,
Compton, CA 90220, declare under our sole
responsibility that the product,
F5D7132
to which this declaration relates,
complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is
subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device
may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device
must accept any interference received, including
interference that may cause undesired operation.
Caution: Exposure to Radio Frequency Radiation.
The radiated output power of this device is far below the FCC radio
frequency exposure limits. Nevertheless, the device shall be used in such
manner that the potential for human contact normal operation is minimized.
When connecting an external antenna to the device, the antenna shall be
placed in such a manner to minimize the potential for human contact during
normal operation. In order to avoid the possibility of exceeding the FCC radio
frequency exposure limits, human proximity to the antenna shall not be less
than 20cm (8 inches) during normal operation.
Federal Communications Commission Notice
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are
designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a
residential installation.
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy.
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television
reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the
user is encouraged to try and correct the interference by one or more of the
following measures:
52
Information
•
•
•
•
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the distance between the equipment and the receiver.
Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit
different from that to which the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV
technician for help.
Modifications
The FCC requires the user to be notified that any changes or modifications to
this device that are not expressly approved by Belkin Corporation may void
the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B conforme á la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
Europe-European Union Notice
Radio products with the CE 0682 or CE alert marking
comply with the R&TTE Directive (1995/5/EC) issued by the
Commission of the European Community.
Compliance with this directive implies conformity to the following European
Norms (in brackets are the equivalent international standards).
• EN 60950 (IEC60950) – Product Safety
• EN 300 328 Technical requirement for radio equipment
• ETS 300 826 General EMC requirements for radio equipment.
To determine the type of transmitter, check the identification label
on your Belkin product.
Products with the CE marking comply with the EMC Directive (89/336/EEC)
and the Low Voltage Directive (72/23/EEC) issued by the Commission of the
European Community. Compliance with these directives implies conformity
to the following European Norms (in brackets are the equivalent international
standards).
• EN 55022 (CISPR 22) – Electromagnetic Interference
• EN 55024 (IEC61000-4-2,3,4,5,6,8,11) – Electromagnetic Immunity
• EN 61000-3-2 (IEC610000-3-2) – Power Line Harmonics
• EN 61000-3-3 (IEC610000) – Power Line Flicker
• EN 60950 (IEC60950) – Product Safety
Products that contain the radio transmitter are labeled with CE 0682
or CE alert marking and may also carry the CE logo.
53
section
Canada-Industry Canada (IC)
The wireless radio of this device complies with RSS 139 & RSS 210 Industry
Canada. This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Information
Belkin Corporation Limited Lifetime Product Warranty
Belkin Corporation warrants this product against defects in materials and
workmanship for its lifetime. If a defect is discovered, Belkin will, at its
option, repair or replace the product at no charge provided it is returned
during the warranty period, with transportation charges prepaid, to the
authorized Belkin dealer from whom you purchased the product. Proof of
purchase may be required.
This warranty does not apply if the product has been damaged by accident,
abuse, misuse, or misapplication; if the product has been modified without
the written permission of Belkin; or if any Belkin serial number has been
removed or defaced.
THE WARRANTY AND REMEDIES SET FORTH ABOVE ARE EXCLUSIVE
IN LIEU OF ALL OTHERS, WHETHER ORAL OR WRITTEN, EXPRESSED
OR IMPLIED. BELKIN SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL IMPLIED
WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
No Belkin dealer, agent, or employee is authorized to make any modification,
extension, or addition to this warranty.
BELKIN IS NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM ANY BREACH OF
WARRANTY, OR UNDER ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY, INCLUDING BUT
NOT LIMITED TO, LOST PROFITS, DOWNTIME, GOODWILL, DAMAGE TO
OR REPROGRAMMING OR REPRODUCING ANY PROGRAM OR DATA
STORED IN, OR USED WITH, BELKIN PRODUCTS.
Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or
consequential damages or exclusions of implied warranties, so the above
limitations or exclusions may not apply to you. This warranty gives you
specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights that vary from state
to state.
54
Regulatory Approvals
FCC Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.
This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and
used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation.
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be
determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver
is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
To assure continued compliance, any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the
party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate this equipment.
(Example - use only shielded interface cables when connecting to computer or peripheral
devices).
FCC Radiation Exposure Statement
This equipment complies with FCC RF radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled
environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 20
centimeters between the radiator and your body.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or
transmitter.
The antennas used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at
least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any
other antenna or transmitter.
Channel
The Wireless Channel sets the radio frequency used for communication.
•Access Points use a fixed Channel. You can select the Channel used. This allows you to
choose a Channel which provides the least interference and best performance. In the USA
and Canada, 11 channel are available. If using multiple Access Points, it is better if adjacent
Access Points use different Channels to reduce interference.
• In "Infrastructure" mode, Wireless Stations normally scan all Channels, looking for an
Access Point. If more than one Access Point can be used, the one with the strongest
signal is used. (This can only happen within an ESS.)
• If using "Ad-hoc" mode (no Access Point), all Wireless stations should be set to use the
same Channel. However, most Wireless stations will still scan all Channels to see if there
is an existing "Ad-hoc" group they can join.
CAUTION:
1) To comply with FCC RF exposure compliance requirements, a separation
distance of at least 20 cm must be maintained between the antenna of this
device and all persons.
2) This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with
any other antenna or transmitter.

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Format                          : application/pdf
Title                           : P74992_F5D7132_man_10-05.indd
Tagged PDF                      : No

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