Belkin F5D8055A N+ Wireless USB Adapter User Manual Manual

Belkin International, Inc. N+ Wireless USB Adapter Manual

Manual

N+ Wireless USB Adapter
User Manual
PM00730 F5D8055
i
1234 6789105SECTION
N+ Wireless USB Adapter
Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Using the Belkin Wireless Networking Utility .............24
Accessing the Belkin Wireless Networking Utility from
the Windows System Tray 24
Network Status 24
Available Networks 25
Network Status and Solution Tips 25
Setting Wireless Network Profiles 26
Securing your Wi-Fi Network 26
Configuring your Adapter to use Security 30
5 Troubleshooting .....................................39
6 Information ........................................ 46
Introduction ...........................................1
Benefits of a Home Network 1
Advantages of a Wireless Network 1
Placement of your Wireless Networking Hardware for
Optimal Performance 2
Overview .............................................5
Product Features 5
Applications and Advantages 6
Product Specifications 6
System Requirements 7
Package Contents 7
Installing and Setting up the Adapter .....................8
A. Installation Process for Windows Vista 8
B . Installation Process for Windows Operating Systems other
than Windows Vista 17
C. Configuration 23
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INTRODUCTION
Thank you for purchasing the Belkin N+ Wireless USB Adapter. Now you can take advantage of this great new technology and
gain the freedom to network your home and office computers wirelessly. This Adapter allows you to connect a notebook computer
to your network. Please be sure to read through this User Manual completely, and pay special attention to the section entitled
“Placement of your Wireless Networking Hardware for Optimal Performance”.
Benefits of a Home Network
Your Belkin Home Network will allow you to
• Share one high-speed Internet connection
with all the computers in your home
• Share resources, such as files and hard drives among
all the connected computers in your home
• Share a single printer with the entire family
• Share documents, music, video, and digital pictures
• Store, retrieve, and copy files from one computer to another
• Simultaneously play games online, check Internet email, and chat
Advantages of a Wireless Network
• Mobility – you’ll no longer need a dedicated “computer
room”—now you can work on a networked laptop or
desktop computer anywhere within your wireless range
• Easyinstallation – The Belkin Setup Assistant
software makes setup simple
• Flexibility – set up and access printers, computers, and
other networking devices from anywhere in your home
• EasyExpansion – the wide range of Belkin networking
products lets you expand your network to include
devices such as printers and gaming consoles
• Nocablingrequired – you can spare the expense and hassle
of retrofitting Ethernet cabling throughout the home or office
• Widespreadindustryacceptance – choose from a
wide range of interoperable networking products
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1. Placement of your Wireless Router (or Access Point)
Place your wireless router (or access point), the central connection point
of your network, as close as possible to the center of your wireless
network devices.
To achieve the best wireless network coverage for your “wireless
clients,” (i.e., computers enabled by Belkin Adapters or Cards):
• Ensure that your wireless router’s (or access point’s)
antennas are parallel to each other, and are positioned
vertically (toward the ceiling). If your wireless router (or
access point) itself is positioned vertically, point the
antennas as much as possible in an upward direction
• In multistory homes, place the wireless router (or
access point) on a floor that is as close to the center
of the home as possible. This may mean placing the
wireless router (or access point) on an upper floor.
• Try not to place the wireless router (or access
point) near a cordless 2.4GHz phone.
Your wireless connection will be stronger the closer your computer is
to your wireless router (or access point). Typical indoor operating range
for your wireless devices is between 100 and 200 feet. In the same
way, your wireless connection and performance will degrade somewhat
as the distance between your wireless router (or access point) and
connected devices increases. This may or may not be noticeable to
you. As you move farther from your wireless router (or access point),
connection speed may decrease. Factors that can weaken signals
simply by getting in the way of your network’s radio waves are metal
appliances or obstructions, and walls.
If you have concerns about your network’s performance that might be
related to range or obstruction factors, try moving the computer to a
position between five and 10 feet from the wireless router (or access
point) in order to see if distance is the problem. If difficulties persist
even at close range, please contact Belkin Technical Support.
Note: While some of the items listed below can affect network
performance, they will not prohibit your wireless network from
functioning; if you are concerned that your network is not operating at
its maximum effectiveness, this checklist may help
Placement of your Wireless Networking Hardware for Optimal Performance
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2. Avoid Obstacles and Interference
Avoid placing your wireless router (or access point) near devices that
may emit radio “noise”, such as microwave ovens. Other objects that
can inhibit wireless communication can include:
• Refrigerators
• Washers and/or dryers
• Metal cabinets
• Large aquariums
• Metallic-based, UV-tinted windows
If your wireless signal seems weak in some spots, make sure that
objects such as these are not blocking the signal’s path between your
computers and wireless router (or access point).
3. Cordless Phone Placement
If the performance of your wireless network is impaired after attending
to the above issues, and you have a cordless phone:
• Try moving cordless phones away from the wireless router
(or access point) and your wireless-enabled computers.
• Unplug and remove the battery from any cordless phone that
operates on the 2.4GHz band (check manufacturer’s information).
If this fixes the problem, your phone may be interfering.
• If your phone supports channel selection, change the channel
on the phone to the farthest channel from your wireless network
as possible. For example, change the phone to channel 1 and
move your wireless router (or access point) to channel 11.
(Your channel selection will vary depending on your region.)
See your phone’s user manual for detailed instructions.
• If necessary, consider switching to a 900MHz or 5GHz cordless
phone.
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Secure connections can be interrupted by a computer’s power
management setting, which causes it to “go to sleep.” The simplest
solution to avoid this is to simply reconnect by re-running the VPN or
AOL software, or by re-logging into the secure website.
A second alternative is to change your computer’s power management
settings so it does not go to sleep; however, this may not be appropriate
for portable computers. To change your power management setting in
Windows, see the “Power Options” item in the Control Panel.
If you continue to have difficulty with Secure Connections, VPNs, and
AOL, please review steps 1–4 in the previous pages to be sure you have
addressed these issues.
These guidelines should allow you to cover the maximum possible area
with your wireless router. Should you need to cover an even wider area,
we suggest the Belkin Wireless Range Extender/Access Point.
For more information regarding our networking products, visit our
website at www.belkin.com/networking or call Belkin Technical Support.
4. Choose the “Quietest” Channel for your Wireless Network
In locations where homes or offices are close together, such as
apartment buildings or office complexes, there may be wireless
networks nearby that can conflict with yours. Use the Site Survey
capabilities of your Belkin Wireless Networking Utility to locate any other
wireless networks, and move your wireless router (or access point) and
computers to a channel as far away from other networks as possible
Experiment with more than one of the available channels in order to
find the clearest connection and avoid interference from neighboring
cordless phones or other wireless devices.
For more Belkin wireless networking products, use the detailed Site
Survey and wireless channel information included in your User Manual.
5. Secure Connections, VPNs, and AOL
Secure connections typically require a user name and password, and
are used where security is important. Secure connections include:
• Virtual Private Network (VPN) connections, often
used to connect remotely to an office network
• The “Bring Your Own Access” program from America
Online (AOL), which lets you use AOL through broadband
provided by another cable or DSL service
• Most online banking websites
• Many commercial websites that require a user
name and password to access your account
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OVERVIEW
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Product Features
The Adapter complies with the IEEE draft-802.11n specification to
communicate with other draft-802.11n-compliant wireless devices at up
to 300Mbps*. The Adapter is also compatible with 802.11g devices at
54Mbps as well as 802.11b products at 11Mbps. The Adapter operates
on the same 2.4GHz frequency band as 802.11b/g Wi-Fi® products.
• 2.4GHz ISM (Industrial, Science, and Medical) band operation
• Integrated easy-to-use Belkin Wireless Networking Utility
• USB 2.0 interface, for operation in virtually any computer with a
USB 2.0 bus-power port
• WPA, WPA2, 64-bit WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy), or 128-bit
encryption
• Wireless access to networked resources
• Data rate of up to 300Mbps* (draft 802.11n), 54Mbps (802.11g), or
11Mbps (802.11b)
• Easy installation and use
• LED power and network link/activity indicator
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Applications and Advantages
• Wirelessroamingwithalaptoparoundthehomeor
office Offers the freedom of networking without cables
• Connectionratesofupto300Mbps*Provides immediate high-
speed wireless connectivity at home, work, and hotspot locations
without compromising the use of existing 802.11b/g products
• Compatibilitywith802.11b/gproducts The Adapter is backward-
compatible with existing Wi-Fi (IEEE 802.11b/g) products
• Difficult-to-wireenvironments Enables networking
in buildings with solid or finished walls, or open
areas where wiring is difficult to install
• FrequentlychangingenvironmentsAdapts easily in offices or
environments that frequently rearrange or change locations
• SOHO(SmallOffice/HomeOffice) networking needs Provides
the easy and quick, small network installation SOHO users need
Product Specifications
Host Interface: USB 2.0
Operating Temperature: 32–131 degrees F (0–55 degrees C)
Storage Temperature: -4–149 degrees F (-20–65 degrees C)
Humidity: Max. 90% (non-condensing)
Typical Operating Range: Up to 1,200 ft.**
*NOTE: The standard transmission rate—300Mbps—is the physical data
rate. Actual data throughput will be lower.
**Wireless performance may vary depending on the networking
environment.
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a) Power/ActivityLED
Lights when the Adapter is powered on and flashes when it is active.
(b) WPS/SecurityLED
Indicates security status and provides feedback during Wi-Fi
Protected Setup™ handshaking.
(c) WPS Push Button
Used for Wi-Fi Protected Setup handshaking with routers (on
Windows XP and 2000 systems with the Belkin utility only). This
button is nonfunctional when using the Windows utility, including
Windows Vista.
(d) USB Connector
Part of the Adapter that fits into your computer’s USB port.
(e) Desktop Stand
Lets you move the Adapter away from interfering
objects around your computer.
SystemRequirements
• PC-compatiblelaptopwithoneavailableUSB2.0bus-powerport
• Windows® 2000, XP with SP2, or Vista®***
Package Contents
•N+WirelessUSBAdapter
•QuickInstallationGuide
•CDwithInstallationSoftwareandUserManual
•DesktopStand
(b) (a)
(c)
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INSTALLING AND SETTING UP THE ADAPTER
3
A. Installation Process for Windows Vista
***NOTE:For information on updated drivers, please visit the Belkin
website at www.belkin.com/support
IMPORTANT: INSTALL THE SOFTWARE BEFORE INSERTING THE
ADAPTER.
A.1 Insert the Installation Software CD into your CD-ROM drive.
A.2 Click “Next” to begin the installation process.
Note: If the Belkin Wireless Card Installer screen does not appear
within 20 seconds, access your CD-ROM by double-clicking on the
“My Computer” icon; then double-click on the CD-ROM drive into
which the installation CD has been placed. If the Installer does not start
automatically, double-click on the icon named “Setup.exe”.
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A.4 Select a destination folder for the software installation by clicking
“Browse”; or, simply click “Next” to select a default location.
A.3 The InstallShield Wizard starts the installation process.
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A.6 A window may appear a second time showing the message,
“Windows can’t verify the publisher of this driver software”.
This DOES NOT indicate a problem. Our software has been
fully tested and is compatible with this operating system.
A.5 A Setup Status screen will let you know
where you are in the setup process.
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A.8 When the installation completes, click on “Finish”. A.7 When prompted, turn off your computer and plug in
your Adapter. Your installation is now complete.
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A.10 You might see a screen similar to the one pictured below. This
DOES NOT mean there is a problem. Our software has been fully
tested and is compatible with this operating system. Select “Install
this driver software anyway” and follow the on-screen instructions.
A.9 The Found New Hardware Wizard might appear within 3–15
seconds. If it does, continue to follow the prompts. Select
“Locate and install the driver software” to continue.
Next, a screen appears indicating
that hardware installation is taking
place; then, another indicates that
the process is complete.
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A.12 In the Control Panel, click on “View network status and tasks”.A.11 To connect to the Internet, open the Network and Sharing Center
by first opening the Control Panel from the “Start” menu.
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A.14 In the next screen, select an available wireless
network and click “Connect”.
A.13 In the Network and Sharing Center, click
on “Connect to a network”.
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A.16 Depending on the security settings of your wireless network,
you may be prompted to enter a network security key or a
passphrase. Click “Connect” after you have done so.
A.15 Your Adapter will attempt to connect to the selected network.
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A.18 The Network and Sharing Center now indicates the network
connection that you have just made. The links on the left of the
window allow you to configure your network connections.
A.17 After connecting to the network, you can choose to save this
network and connect automatically when your Adapter is in range.
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B. Installation Process for Windows Operating Systems other than Windows Vista
IMPORTANT: INSTALL THE SOFTWARE BEFORE INSERTING THE
ADAPTER.
B.1 Insert the Installation Software CD into your CD-ROM drive.
B.2 The Belkin Wireless Card Installer screen will
automatically appear within up to 20 seconds. Click
“Install Software” or “Next” to start the installation.
Note: If the Belkin Wireless Card Installer screen does not appear
within 20 seconds, access your CD-ROM by double-clicking on the “My
Computer” icon; then double-click on the CD-ROM drive into which the
installation CD has been placed. Then, double-click on the icon named
“Setup.exe”.
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B.4 Select a destination folder for the software installation by clicking
“Browse”; or, simply click “Next” to select a default location.
B.3 The InstallShield Wizard starts the installation process.
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B.6 After the software installation is finished, the message
“Please plug in your USB Adapter now” will appear.
Connect the Adapter to your computer.
B.5 A Setup Status screen lets you know where
you are in the setup process.
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B.8 If the Found New Hardware Wizard does not appear, click “Finish”.B.7 The Found New Hardware Wizard might appear in
3–15 seconds. If it does, select “Install the software
automatically” and click “Next” to install the hardware.
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B.10 The Wizard will now install your software.B.9 You might see a screen similar to this one. This DOES
NOT mean there is a problem. Our software has been fully
tested and is compatible with this operating system. Select
“Continue Anyway” and follow the on-screen instructions.
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B.12 Click “Finish” again to exit the InstallShield Wizard.
B.13 Depending on which operating system you are using, you might be
required to reboot your computer for the changes to take effect.
Save your data and close all other applications. Then, reboot.
B.11 The installation is now complete. Click “Finish” to
close the “Found New Hardware Wizard”.
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C. Configuration
Using the Belkin Wireless Networking
Utility (Windows 2000 and XP only)
C.1 After restarting your computer, double-click the Belkin
Wireless Networking Utility icon on the desktop screen. C.2 The Belkin Wireless Networking Utility screen will appear.
C.3 Select a network to which to connect from the
“Available Networks” list and click “Connect”.
Note: In order to see your available networks, you must be
near a working wireless router or access point.
Installation is now complete
Note: The Belkin Wireless Networking Utility icon can also be found on
the system tray.
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USING THE BELKIN WIRELESS NETWORKING UTILITY
4
The WNU’s default screen is the “Current Status” tab. The “Current
Status” tab displays the current Network Status and Available Networks.
Network Status
This window displays the connectivity status of the current network. It
even displays connectivity between the computer and router, and router
and Internet. In the event of a connectivity problem, this window can
be used to determine the problem’s source (e.g. computer, router, or
Internet/modem).
After successfully installing the Belkin Wireless Networking Utility
(WNU), configurations for wireless connection and security are just a
few easy clicks away.
Accessing the Belkin Wireless Networking
Utility from the Windows System Tray
To access the WNU, simply place your mouse pointer and right-click
over the WNU icon on the Windows task tray.
If the icon is not present, click on “Start > Programs > Belkin > N1
Wireless USB Network Adapter > Belkin Wireless Networking Utility”.
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Network Status and Solution Tips
To further understand the current Network Status, click “Open Wireless
Utility”. The default screen will be the “Current Status” tab and the “Network
Status” section determines which connections are good and/or faulty.
Available Networks
This window displays the available networks at the current location as well
as their SSID, Signal Strength, Security Type, Channel, and Network Type.
Lost Wireless Connection
If the current wireless connection is lost, a window will pop up and the
WNU will attempt to reconnect.
Connection Failure
Other options will appear during attempts to reconnect. To stop
connecting, click “Stop” and to reattempt connection, click “Retry”.
The WNU also features a “Solution Tips” section that provides
troubleshooting guidelines.
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USING THE BELKIN WIRELESS NETWORKING UTILITY
SecuringyourWi-Fi®Network
If you choose to connect to a secure network, determine the type of security
(WPA or WEP*) and use the appropriate field in the dialog box.
Setting Wireless Network Profiles
The “My Connections” tab on the WNU allows you to add, edit, and delete
connection profiles. It also displays signal strength, security, and network
type.
The WNU also features a “Solution Tips” section that provides
troubleshooting guidelines.
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USING THE BELKIN WIRELESS NETWORKING UTILITY
Note: When you select a network using encryption, you will first see the
simple security screen. Click the “Advanced” button to see other security
options (below).
WirelessEquivalentPrivacy(WEP) is a less secure, but more widely
adopted wireless security protocol. Depending on the security level (64-
or 128-bit), the user will be asked to input a 10- or 26-character hex key.
A hex key is a combination of letters, a–f, and numbers, 0–9.
Wi-FiProtectedAccess(WPA) is the new standard in the wireless
security. However, not all wireless cards and adapters support this
technology. Please check your wireless adapter’s user manual to check
if it supports WPA. Instead of a hex key, WPA uses only passphrases,
which are much easier to remember.
The following section, intended for the home, home-office, and small-
office user, presents a few different ways to maximize the security of
your wireless network.
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Name 64-bit Wired
Equivalent
Privacy
128-bit
Encryption
Wi-Fi
Protected
Access
Wi-Fi
Protected
Access
Acronym 64-bit WEP 128-bit WEP WPA-TKIP/AES
(or just WPA)
WPA2-AES
(or just WPA2)
Security Good Better Best Best
Features Static keys Static keys Dynamic key
encryption
and mutual
authentication
Dynamic key
encryption
and mutual
authentication
Encryption
keys based
on RC4
algorithm
(typically
40-bit keys)
Added
security over
64-bit WEP
using a key
length of 104
bits, plus 24
additional
bits of
system-
generated
data
TKIP
(temporal
key integrity
protocol)
added so
that keys are
rotated and
encryption is
strengthened
AES
(Advanced
Encryption
Standard)
does not
cause any
throughput
loss
At the time of publication, four encryption methods are available:
Encryption Methods:
WEP
WEP is a common protocol that adds security to all Wi-Fi-compliant
wireless products. WEP gives wireless networks the equivalent level of
privacy protection as a comparable wired network.
64-BitWEP
64-bit WEP was first introduced with 64-bit encryption, which includes
a key length of 40 bits plus 24 additional bits of system-generated data
(64 bits total). Some hardware manufacturers refer to 64-bit as 40-bit
encryption. Shortly after the technology was introduced, researchers
found that 64-bit encryption was too easy to decode.
128-BitEncryption
As a result of 64-bit WEP’s potential security weaknesses, a more
secure method of 128-bit encryption was developed. 128-bit encryption
includes a key length of 104 bits plus 24 additional bits of system-
generated data (128 bits total). Some hardware manufacturers refer to
128-bit as 104-bit encryption. Most of the new wireless equipment in the
market today supports both 64-bit WEP and 128-bit WEP encryption,
but you might have older equipment that only supports 64-bit WEP.
All Belkin wireless products will support both 64-bit WEP and 128-bit
encryption.
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Encryption Keys
After selecting either the 64-bit WEP or 128-bit encryption mode, it is
critical that you generate an encryption key. If the encryption key is
not consistent throughout the entire wireless network, your wireless
networking devices will be unable to communicate with one another. You
can enter your key by typing in the hex key. A hex (hexadecimal) key is a
combination of numbers and letters from A–F and 0–9. For 64-bit WEP,
you must enter 10 hex characters. For 128-bit WEP, you must enter 26
hex characters.
For instance:
AF 0F 4B C3 D4 = 64-bit WEP key
C3 03 0F AF 0F 4B B2 C3 D4 4B C3 D4 E7 = 128-bit WEP key
Write down the hex WEP key from your wireless router (or access point)
and enter it manually into the hex WEP key table in your Adapter’s
configuration screen.
WPA
WPA is a new Wi-Fi standard that improves upon the security features
of WEP. To use WPA security, the drivers and software of your wireless
equipment must be upgraded to support it. These updates will be
found on your wireless vendor’s website. There are three types of WPA
security: WPA-PSK (no server), WPA (with radius server), and WPA2.
WPA-PSK(noserver)uses what is known as a pre-shared key as the
network key. A network key is a password that is between eight and
63 characters long. It can be a combination of letters, numbers, or
characters. Each client uses the same network key to access the network.
Typically, this is the mode that will be used in a home environment.
WPA (with radius server) works best in a business environment, in which
a radius server automatically distributes the network key to clients.
WPA2 requires Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) for encryption of
data, which offers much greater security than WPA. WPA uses both
Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) and AES for encryption.
Setting up your Belkin Wireless Router (or
Access Point) to use Security
To start using security, you must first enable WEP or WPA for your
wireless router (or access point). For Belkin Wireless Routers (or Access
Points), these security features can be configured through the web-
based interface. See your wireless router’s (or access point’s) manual for
directions on how to access the management interface.
IMPORTANT: You must now set all wireless network cards/adapters to
match these settings.
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Configuring your Adapter to use Security
At this point, you should already have your wireless router (or access
point) set to use WPA or WEP. In order for you to gain wireless
connection, you must set your N+ Wireless USB Adapter to use the
same security settings.
Changing the Wireless Security Settings
Your Belkin N+ Wireless USB Adapter supports advanced security
technology, including Wi-Fi Protected Access™ 2 (WPA2™), Wired
Equivalent Privacy (WEP), and Wi-Fi Protected Setup™ (WPS),
which simplifies the setup of a wireless network. WPS uses familiar
methodologies, such as typed Personal Identification Number (PIN)
entry and push-button network-name configuration. This automatically
enables strong WPA/WPA2 data encryption and authentication.
UsingWi-FiProtectedSetup
Wi-Fi Protected Setup is only supported with the Belkin utility on
Windows 2000 and XP.
When attempting to connect to a WPS-enabled network, the following
screen will appear:
1. Personal Identification Number (PIN) Method: In this method, your
N+ Wireless USB Adapter generates a PIN to be entered into your
router.
2. Connect to an Open AP: Select this option if your router supports
WPS, but does not currently have security enabled.
3. Advanced Configuration Method: For manual connection to a
secured network.
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WPS uses WPA2 (described below) for encryption. It does not provide
additional security. Instead, it standardizes the method for securing
your wireless network. On your client utility, WPS-enabled networks
are denoted with the key icon. You may use either the PBC method or
PIN method to allow a device access to your wireless network. The two
methods work as follows:
PBC: Push and hold the WPS button located on your USB Adapter for
two seconds. (Alternatively, you may click the “WPS Connect” button
on the Belkin utility instead of the physical push button.) Then, complete
the WPS procedure on the router within two minutes. Your client will
automatically exchange the security information and be added to your
wireless network. The PBC method can also be initiated from the router;
however, it is recommended to start the procedure from your USB
Adapter.
You will see the following message if the procedure is initiated from
the router:
If the process is started from the client, you will see this message:
You will see the following message during the connection process:
The client will be automatically enrolled into your wireless network within
two minutes.
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PIN: Your notebook computer has an 8-digit PIN that is associated with
WPS. Select the WPS-enabled network and click “Connect” to start the
WPS process. Choose the PIN-method option and complete the WPS
procedure on your router’s setup utility.
You will see the following message during the connection process:
The client will be automatically enrolled into your wireless network within
two minutes.
If desired, you may connect manually to a WPS-enabled network. Click
on the “Advanced” tab to open the following window:
Enter in the encryption key and security method in order to join this
network. The following section describes how to connect to a secure
network that does not support WPS.
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The Belkin N+ Wireless USB Adapter supports the latest WPA security
feature as well as the legacy WEP security standard. By default, wireless
security is disabled.
To enable security, you first must determine which standard is used by
the router (or access point). (See your wireless router’s or access point’s
manual for directions on how to access the security settings.)
To access the security settings on your Adapter, click the “My
Connections” tab and point to the connection for which you want to
change security settings. Click “Edit” to change settings.
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WEP Setup
64-BitWEPEncryption
1. Select “WEP” from the “Data Encryption” drop-down menu.
2. After selecting your WEP encryption mode, you can enter your key
by typing in the hex key manually.
A hex (hexadecimal) key is a combination of numbers and
letters from A–F and 0–9. For 64-bit WEP, you must enter 10 hex
characters.
For instance:
AF 0F 4B C3 D4 = 64-bit WEP key
3. Click “Save” to finish. Encryption in the wireless router (or access
point) is now set. Each of your computers on your wireless network
will now must be configured with the same security settings.
WARNING: If you are using a wireless client to turn on the
security settings in your wireless router (or access point), you will
temporarily lose your wireless connection until you activate security
on your wireless client. Please record the key prior to applying
changes in the wireless router (or access point). If you don’t
remember the hex key, your client will be locked out of the wireless
router (or access point).
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128-BitWEPEncryption
1. Select “WEP” from the drop-down menu.
2. After selecting your WEP encryption mode, you can enter your key
by typing in the hex key manually. A hex (hexadecimal) key is a
combination of numbers and letters from A–F and 0–9. For 128-bit
WEP, you must enter 26 hex characters.
For instance:
C3 03 0F AF 0F 4B B2 C3 D4 4B C3 D4 E7 =128-bit WEP key
3. Click “Save” to finish. Encryption in the wireless router (or access
point) is now set. You must now configure each of the computers on
your wireless network with the same security settings.
WARNING: If you are using a wireless client to turn on the
security settings in your wireless router (or access point), you will
temporarily lose your wireless connection until you activate security
on your wireless client. Please record the key prior to applying
changes in the wireless router (or access point). If you don’t
remember the hex key, your client will be locked out of the wireless
router (or access point).
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WPA-PSK
Choose this setting if your network does not use a radius server. WPA-
PSK is typically used in home and small office networking.
1. From the “Network Authentication” drop-down menu, select “WPA-
PSK”.
2. Enter your network key. This can be from eight to 63 characters and
can be letters, numbers, or symbols. This same key must be used
on all of the clients (network cards) that you want to include in your
wireless network.
3. Click “Save” to finish. You must now set all clients (network cards) to
match these settings.
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Wireless Networking Utility Options
The WNU “Help” tab provides users with access to online and telephone
support, one-click check for upgrades to updated versions of software,
and advanced diagnostic tools.
Wireless Networking Utility Options
The “Options” tab on the WNU provides the user the ability to customize
his or her WNU settings.
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Advanced Diagnostic Tools
The “Advanced Diagnostic Tools” section is the central control panel
for all the settings of the hardware and software components of the
wireless network. It provides an array of tests and connectivity services
to ensure optimal network performance.
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9
I can’t connect to the Internet wirelessly.
If you are unable to connect to the Internet from a wireless computer,
please check the following items.
1. Look at the lights on your wireless router. If you’re using a Belkin
Wireless Router, the lights should be as follows:
 •The“Power”lightshouldbeon.
 •The“Connected”lightshouldbeon,andnotblinking.
 •The“WAN”lightshouldbeeitheronorblinking.
If your Belkin Wireless Router’s lights have the above characteristics,
go to number 2 below.
If this is NOT the case, make sure:
 •Therouter’spowercordispluggedin.
 •Allcablesareconnectedbetweentherouterandthemodem.
 •Allthemodem’sLEDsarefunctioningcorrectly.Ifnot,seeyour
modem’s user manual.
 •Reboottherouter.
 •Rebootthemodem.
If you continue to have issues, please contact Belkin Technical Support.
If you are not using a Belkin Wireless Router, consult that router
manufacturer’s user guide.
2. Open your wireless utility software by clicking on the icon in the
system tray at the bottom right-hand corner of the screen. The tray
icon should look like this (the icon may be red or green):
3. The window that opens should have a list of “Available Networks”.
Available networks are wireless networks to which you can connect.
If you are using a Belkin 802.11g (G Plus) Router, or Belkin 802.11g
(54g) Router, “Belkin54g” is the default name.
If you are using a Belkin 802.11b Router, the default name should be
“WL AN”.
If you are NOT using a Belkin Router, please consult your router
manufacturer’s user manual for the default name
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The name of your wireless network appears in “Available Networks”.
If the correct network name is listed in the “Available Networks” list,
please follow the steps below to connect wirelessly.
1. Click on the correct network name in the “Available Networks” list.
2. If the network has security (encryption) enabled, you must enter
the network key. Click “Connect”. For more information regarding
security, see the page entitled: “Securing your Wi-Fi Network” on
page xx of this User Manual.
3. Within a few seconds, the tray icon in the lower right-hand corner of
your screen should turn green, indicating a successful connection to
the network.
If you are still unable to access the Internet after connecting to the
wireless network, please contact Belkin Technical Support.
The name of your wireless network DOES NOT appear in the list
of “Available Networks”.
If the correct network name is not listed, check the SSID settings to
see if they match. The SSID is case-sensitive and the spelling on each
computer must be exactly the same in order for the Adapter to connect
to the wireless router (or access point).
Note: To check the SSID settings or look for an available network,
double-click the Signal Indicator icon to bring up the “Wireless
Networks” screen. Click “Add” if you do not see the network you are
trying to connect to and type in the SSID. For more information about
setting up an SSID, please reference your router manufacturer’s user
manual.
If issues persist even at close range, please contact Belkin Technical
Support.
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InstallationCD-ROMdoesnotstartBelkin
Wireless Networking Utility.
If the CD-ROM does not start the Belkin Wireless Networking Utility
automatically, it could be that the computer is running other applications
that are interfering with the CD drive. If the Belkin Wireless Networking
Utility screen does not appear within 15-20 seconds, open up your
CD-ROM drive by double-clicking on the “My Computer” icon. Next,
double-click on the CD-ROM drive in which the Installation CD has
been placed to start the installation. If the installation does not start
automatically, right-click to select “Explore”, then double-click on the
icon named “setup.exe”.
Power LED does not come ON; Adapter is not working.
If the LED indicators are not ON, the problem may be that the Adapter
is not connected or installed properly. Verify that the Adapter is plugged
firmly into the USB port of your computer. Check to see that the drivers
for the Adapter have been installed. Right-click on the “My Computer”
icon on your desktop. Choose “Properties” and navigate to the “Device
Manager” and see if your USB Network Adapter is listed without any
errors. If an error is indicated, contact Belkin Technical Support.
Link LED is blinking slowly; I cannot connect to a wireless network
or the Internet.
If your Adapter appears to be functioning properly, but you cannot
connect to a network or you have a red wireless icon at the bottom of
your screen, the problem may be that there is a mismatch between the
network name (SSID) settings in your wireless network properties.
Check the SSID settings to see if they match. The SSID is case-sensitive
and the spelling on each computer must be exactly the same in order for
the Adapter to connect to the wireless router (or access point).
Note: To check the SSID settings or look for an available network,
double-click the Signal Indicator icon to bring up the “Wireless
Networks” screen. Click “Add” if you do not see the network you are
trying to connect to and type in the SSID.
For more information about setting up an SSID, please reference your
router manufacturer’s user manual. If issues persist even at close range,
please contact Belkin Technical Support.
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Link LED is solid but I cannot connect to the Internet.
If you have a signal but can’t get online or obtain an IP address, the
problem may be that there is a mismatch between the encryption key
settings in your computer and wireless router (or access point). Check
the WEP, WPA, or WPA2 key settings to see if they match. The key is
case-sensitive and the spelling on each computer and wireless router
(or access point) must be exactly the same in order for the Adapter to
connect to the router. For more information about encryption, please
see “Securing your Wi-Fi Network” on page xx of this User Manual.
If issues persist even at close range, please contact Belkin Technical
Support.
Data transfer is sometimes slow.
Wireless technology is radio-based, which means connectivity and
the throughput performance between devices decreases when the
distance between devices increases. Other factors that will cause signal
degradation (metal is generally the worst culprit) are obstructions such
as walls and metal appliances. As a result, the typical indoor range of
your wireless devices will be between 100 to 200 feet. Note also that
connection speed may decrease as you move farther from the wireless
router (or access point).
In order to determine if wireless issues are related to range, we suggest
temporarily moving the computer, if possible, to five to 10 feet away
from the wireless router (or access point). Please see the section
titled “Placement of your Wireless Networking Hardware for Optimal
Performance” on page 2 of this User Manual. If issues persist even at
close range, please contact Belkin Technical Support.
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Signal strength is poor.
Wireless technology is radio-based, which means connectivity and
the throughput performance between devices decreases when the
distance between devices increases. Other factors that will cause signal
degradation (metal is generally the worst culprit) are obstructions such
as walls and metal appliances. As a result, the typical indoor range
of your wireless devices will be between 100 to 200 feet. Note also
that connection speed may decrease as you move farther from the
wireless router (or access point). In order to determine if wireless issues
are related to range, we suggest temporarily moving the computer, if
possible, to five to 10 feet away from wireless router (or access point).
Changing the wireless channel – Depending on local wireless
traffic and interference, switching the wireless channel of your
network can improve performance and reliability. The default
channel the router is shipped with is channel 6. You may choose
from several other channels depending on your region; see your
router’s (or access point’s) user manual for instructions on how to
choose other channels.
Limiting the wireless transmit rate – Limiting the wireless
transmit rate can help improve the maximum wireless range, and
connection stability. Most wireless cards have the ability to limit
the transmission rate. To change this property, go to the Windows
Control Panel, open “Network Connections” and double-click on
your Adapter’s connection. In the “Properties” dialog, select the
“Configure” button on the “General” tab (Windows 98 users will
have to select the USB Network Adapter in the list box and then
click “Properties”), then choose the “Advanced” tab and select the
rate property. Wireless client cards are usually set to automatically
adjust the wireless transmit rate for you, but doing so can cause
periodic disconnects when the wireless signal is too weak; as a rule,
slower transmission rates are more stable. Experiment with different
connection rates until you find the best one for your environment;
note that all available transmission rates should be acceptable for
browsing the Internet. For more assistance, see your wireless card’s
literature. If issues persist even at close range, please contact Belkin
Technical Support.
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Why are there two wireless utilities in my system tray?
Which one do I use?
There are several features and advantages from using the Belkin
Wireless Networking Utility over the Windows XP Wireless Zero
Configuration utility. We offer a site survey, detailed link information, and
adapter diagnosis, to name a few.
It’s essential to know which utility is managing your Adapter. We
recommend using the Belkin Wireless Networking Utility. To use the
Belkin Wireless Networking Utility, follow the steps below:
Step 1 Right-click on the network status icon in the system tray and
select the “Status” tab.
Step 2 From the “Status” tab, uncheck the “Use Windows to
configure my wireless network settings” box. Once the box is
unchecked, click the “Close” button to close the window.
You are now using the Belkin Wireless Networking Utility to configure
the Adapter.
The Adapter does not perform or connection is unstable when
computerhasasecondbuilt-inwirelessnetworkcard(suchasa
miniPCIorIntel®Centrino™).
This condition occurs if your computer has a built-in wireless card
while your Belkin N+ Wireless USB Adapter is also active. This happens
because Windows must now handle two active wireless connections.
You must disable the built-in wireless card from your computer under
“Network Adapters” in the Device Manager.
The Adapter does not perform or connection is slow when computer
hasabuilt-inwiredEthernetcard.
This condition occurs if your computer has an active Ethernet card while
your Adapter is also active. This happens because Windows must now
handle two active network connections. You must disable the Ethernet
card from your computer under “Network Adapters” in the Device
Manager.
What’s the difference between 802.11g and draft 802.11n?
Currently there are three commonly used wireless networking standards,
which transmit data at very different maximum speeds. Each is based
on the designation for certifying network standards. The most common
wireless networking standard, 802.11g, can transmit information up
to 54Mbps; 802.11a also supports up to 54Mbps, but in the 5GHz
frequency; and 802.11n draft specification can connect at up to
300Mbps. See the following chart for more detailed information.
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Wireless
Technology
G
(802.11g)
G Plus MIMO
(802.11g with
MIMO MRC)
N MIMO
(draft 802.11n
with MIMO)
N1 MIMO
(draft 802.11n
with MIMO)
Speed/
DataRate*
Up to 54Mbps* Up to 54Mbps* Up to 300Mbps* Up to 300Mbps*
Frequency
Common
household
devices such as
cordless phones
and microwave
ovens may
interfere with the
unlicensed band
2.4GHz
Common
household
devices such as
cordless phones
and microwave
ovens may
interfere with the
unlicensed band
2.4GHz
Common
household
devices such as
cordless phones
and microwave
ovens may
interfere with the
unlicensed band
2.4GHz
Common
household
devices such as
cordless phones
and microwave
ovens may
interfere with the
unlicensed band
2.4GHz
Compatibility
Compatible with
802.11b/g
Compatible with
802.11b/g
Compatible with
draft 802.11n**
and 802.11b/g
Compatible with
draft 802.11n**
and 802.11b/g
Coverage*
Up to 400 ft.* Up to 1,000 ft.* Up to 1,200 ft.* Up to 1,400 ft.*
Advantage
Common—
widespread
use for Internet
sharing
Better coverage
and consistent
speed and range
Enhanced speed
and coverage
Leading edge—
best coverage
and throughput
*Distance and connection speeds will vary depending on your networking environment.
**This Adapter is compatible with products based on the same version of the draft 802.11n
specifications and may require a software upgrade for best results.
Belkin Wireless Comparison Chart Technical Support
You can find technical support information at www.
belkin.com or www.belkin.com/support.
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10
Information
FCC Statement
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY WITH FCC RULES
FOR ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY
We, Belkin International, Inc., of 501 West Walnut Street, Compton,
CA 90220, declare under our sole responsibility that the product,
F5D8055, to which this declaration relates, complies with Part
15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference,
and (2) this device must accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Caution:ExposuretoRadioFrequencyRadiation.
The radiated output power of this device is far below the FCC
radio frequency exposure limits. Nevertheless, the device shall
be used in such a manner that the potential for human contact
during normal operation is minimized. When connecting an external
antenna to the device, the antenna shall be placed in such a
manner to minimize the potential for human contact during normal
operation. In order to avoid the possibility of exceeding the FCC
radio frequency exposure limits, human proximity to the antenna
shall not be less than 20cm (8 inches) during normal operation.
Federal Communications Commission Notice
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the
limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC
Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference in a residential installation.
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur
in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful
interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined
by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try
to correct the interference by one of the following measures:
• Reorientorrelocatethereceivingantenna.
• Increasethedistancebetweentheequipmentandthereceiver.
• Connecttheequipmenttoanoutletonacircuitdifferent
from that to which the receiver is connected.
• Consultthedealeroranexperiencedradio/TVtechnicianforhelp.
FCC Caution: Any changes or modifications not expressly
approved by the party responsible for compliance could
void the user’s authority to operate this equipment.
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IMPORTANT NOTE:
RadiationExposureStatement
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure
limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. End users
must follow the specific operating instructions for satisfying
RF exposure compliance. To maintain compliance with
FCC RF exposure compliance requirements, please follow
operation instructions as documented in this manual.
This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in
conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
SAR compliance has been established in typical laptop computer(s)
with USB slots, and this product could be used in typical laptop
computers with USB slots. Other applications, such as handheld
PCs or similar devices, have not been verified and may not comply
with related RF exposure rules and such use shall be prohibited.
The availability of some specific channels and/or operational
frequency bands is country-dependent and firmware is
programmed at the factory to match the intended destination.
The firmware setting is not accessible by the end user
Modifications
The FCC requires the user to be notified that any changes
or modifications to this device that are not expressly
approved by Belkin International, Inc., may void the
user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Industry Canada Statement
This device complies with RSS-210 of the Industry Canada
Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
1) This device may not cause interference, and
2) This device must accept any interference, including interference
that may cause undesired operation of the device.
IMPORTANT NOTE:
ICRadiationExposureStatement
This equipment complies with IC radiation exposure limits set forth
for an uncontrolled environment. End users must follow the specific
operating instructions for satisfying RF exposure compliance. To
maintain compliance with IC RF exposure compliance requirements,
please follow operation instructions as documented in this manual.
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Europe – EU Declaration of Conformity
This device complies with the essential requirements of the
R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC. The following test methods have
been applied in order to prove presumption of conformity with
the essential requirements of the R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC:
EN60950-1:2001A11:2004
Safety of Information Technology Equipment
EN50361:(2001-07)
Basic standard for the measurement of specific absorption
rate related to human exposure to electromagnetic
fields from mobile phones (300MHz–3GHz)
EN50392:(2004-01)
Generic standard to demonstrate the compliance of electronic
and electrical apparatus with the basic restrictions related to
human exposure to electromagnetic fields (0Hz–300GHz)
EN300328V1.6.1(2004-11)
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio Spectrum Matters
(ERM); wideband transmission systems; data transmission
equipment operating in the 2.4GHz ISM band and using wideband
modulation techniques; harmonized EN covering essential
requirements under article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive
EN301489-1V1.6.1:(2005-09)
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio Spectrum Matters
(ERM); electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) standard for radio
equipment and services; Part 1: Common technical requirements
EN301489-17V1.2.1(2002-08)
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio Spectrum Matters (ERM);
electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment
and services; Part 17: Specific conditions for 2.4GHz wideband
transmission systems and 5GHz high-performance RLAN equipment
This device is a 2.4GHz wideband transmission system (transceiver),
intended for use in all EU member states and EFTA countries,
except in France and Italy where restrictive use applies.
In Italy the end user should apply for a license at the national
spectrum authorities in order to obtain authorization to use the
device for setting up outdoor radio links and/or for supplying
public access to telecommunications and/or network services.
This device may not be used for setting up outdoor radio links in France,
and in some areas, the RF output power may be limited to 10mW EIRP
in the frequency range of 2454–2483.5MHz. For detailed information,
the end user should contact the national spectrum authority in France.
2006
EN 300 328 V1.7.1: (2006-10)
EN 301 489-1 V1.6.1: (2005-09)
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Belkin International, Inc., Limited Lifetime Product Warranty
What this warranty covers
Belkin International, Inc. (“Belkin”) warrants to the original
purchaser of this Belkin product that the product shall be free
of defects in design, assembly, material, or workmanship.
What the period of coverage is.
Belkin warrants the Belkin product for the lifetime of the product.
What will we do to correct problems?
Product Warranty.
Belkin will repair or replace, at its option, any defective product
free of charge (except for shipping charges for the product).
Belkin reserves the right to discontinue any of its products without
notice, and disclaims any limited warranty to repair or replace any
such discontinued products. In the event that Belkin is unable to
repair or replace the product (for example, because it has been
discontinued), Belkin will offer either a refund or a credit toward
the purchase of another product from Belkin.com in an amount
equal to the purchase price of the product as evidenced on the
original purchase receipt as discounted by its natural use.
What is not covered by this warranty?
All above warranties are null and void if the Belkin product is not
provided to Belkin for inspection upon Belkin’s request at the sole
expense of the purchaser, or if Belkin determines that the Belkin
product has been improperly installed, altered in any way, or tampered
with. The Belkin Product Warranty does not protect against acts
of God such as flood, earthquake, lightning, war, vandalism, theft,
normal-use wear and tear, erosion, depletion, obsolescence, abuse,
damage due to low voltage disturbances (i.e. brownouts or sags), non-
authorized program, or system equipment modification or alteration.
How to get service.
To get service for your Belkin product you must take the following steps:
1. Contact Belkin International, Inc., at 501 W. Walnut St.,
Compton CA 90220, Attn: Customer Service, or call
(800)-223-5546, within 15 days of the Occurrence. Be
prepared to provide the following information:
a. The part number of the Belkin product.
b. Where you purchased the product.
c. When you purchased the product.
d. Copy of original receipt.
2. Your Belkin Customer Service Representative will then
instruct you on how to forward your receipt and Belkin
product and how to proceed with your claim.
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N+ Wireless USB Adapter
SECTION 10
INFORMATION
Belkin reserves the right to review the damaged Belkin product. All
costs of shipping the Belkin product to Belkin for inspection shall be
borne solely by the purchaser. If Belkin determines, in its sole discretion,
that it is impractical to ship the damaged equipment to Belkin, Belkin
may designate, in its sole discretion, an equipment repair facility to
inspect and estimate the cost to repair such equipment. The cost, if any,
of shipping the equipment to and from such repair facility and of such
estimate shall be borne solely by the purchaser. Damaged equipment
must remain available for inspection until the claim is finalized.
Whenever claims are settled, Belkin reserves the right to be subrogated
under any existing insurance policies the purchaser may have.
How state law relates to the warranty.
THIS WARRANTY CONTAINS THE SOLE WARRANTY OF BELKIN.
THERE ARE NO OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR, EXCEPT AS
REQUIREDBYLAW,IMPLIED,INCLUDINGTHEIMPLIEDWARRANTY
ORCONDITIONOFQUALITY,MERCHANTABILITYORFITNESSFORA
PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND SUCH IMPLIED WARRANTIES, IF ANY,
ARE LIMITED IN DURATION TO THE TERM OF THIS WARRANTY.
Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied
warranty lasts, so the above limitations may not apply to you.
IN NO EVENT SHALL BELKIN BE LIABLE FOR INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
DIRECT,INDIRECT,CONSEQUENTIALORMULTIPLEDAMAGES
SUCH AS, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOST BUSINESS OR PROFITS
ARISING OUT OF THE SALE OR USE OF ANY BELKIN PRODUCT,
EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have
other rights, which may vary from state to state. Some states do
not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental, consequential, or
other damages, so the above limitations may not apply to you.
Belkin International, Inc.
501 West Walnut Street
Los Angeles, CA 90220, USA
Belkin Ltd.
Express Business Park,
Shipton Way
Rushden, NN10 6GL,
United Kingdom
Belkin Ltd.
4 Pioneer Avenue
Tuggerah Business Park
Tuggerah, NSW 2259, Australia
Belkin B.V.
Boeing Avenue 333
1119 PH Schiphol-Rijk,
The Netherlands
© 2008 Belkin International, Inc. All rights reserved. All trade names are registered trademarks of
respective manufacturers listed. Windows and Windows Vista are either registered trademarks or
trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. PM00730

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