Billion Electric BIL-4500VNOZ 4G/LTE VoIP Wireless-N VPN Broadband Router User Manual 2

Billion Electric Co., Ltd. 4G/LTE VoIP Wireless-N VPN Broadband Router 2

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55 WPS Settings WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) feature is a standard protocol created by Wi-Fi Alliance. This feature greatly simplifies the steps needed to create a Wi-Fi networks for a residential or an office setting. WPS supports 2 types of configuration methods which are commonly known among consumers: PIN Method & PBC Method. WPS State: Display whether the WPS is configured or unconfigured. WPS Mode: Select the mode which to start WPS, choose between PIN Code and PBC (Push Button). Selecting Pin Code mode will require you to know the enrollee PIN code. To future understand the two modes of configuration; please refer to the following Wi-Fi Protected Setup. Wi-Fi Protected Setup PIN Method: Configure AP as Registrar 1. Jot down the client’s Pin (eg. 04640776). 2. Enter the Enrollee(Client) PIN code and then press Start WPS.

56 3. Launch the wireless client’s WPS utility (eg. Ralink Utility). Set the Config Mode as Enrollee, press the WPS button on the top bar, select the AP (eg. Billion_AP) from the WPS AP List column. Then press the PIN button located on the middle left of the page to run the scan.

57 4. The client’s SSID and security setting will now be configured to match the SSID and security setting of the registrar (router).

58 PIN Method: Configure AP as Enrollee 1. Jot down the WPS PIN (eg. 03454435).Press Start WPS.

59 2. Launch the wireless client’s WPS utility (eg. Ralink Utility). Set the Config Mode as Registrar. Enter the PIN number in the PIN Code column then choose the correct AP (eg. Billion_AP) from the WPS AP List before pressing the PIN button to run the scan.

60 3. The router’s (AP’s) SSID and security setting will now be configured to match the SSID and security setting of the registrar (client). 4. Now to make sure that the setup is correctly done, cross check to see if the SSID and the security setting of the registrar setting match with the parameters found on both Wireless Configuration and Wireless Security Configuration page.

61 PBC Method: 1. Press the PBC radio button, Then Start WPS. 2. Launch the wireless client’s WPS Utility (eg. Ralink Utility). Set the Config Mode as Enrollee. Then press the WPS button and choose the correct AP (eg. Billion_AP) from the WPS AP List section before pressing the PBC button to run the scan.

62 3. When the PBC button is pushed, a wireless communication will be established between your router and the PC. The client’s SSID and security setting will now be configured to match the SSID and security setting of the router.

63 Security Settings Security Type: You can disable or enable wireless security for protecting wireless network. The default type of wireless security is OPEN and to allow all wireless stations to communicate with the access points without any data encryption. To prevent unauthorized wireless stations from accessing data transmitted over the network, the router offers secure data encryption, known as WEP and WPA. There are five alternatives to select from: WEP 64-bit, WEP 128-bit, WPA-PSK, WPA2-PSK, Mixed WPA/WPA2-PSK. If you require high security for transmissions, please select WPA-PSK, WPA2-PSK or WPA/WPA2-PSK.  WEP WEP Authentication Method: WEP authentication method, there are two methods of authentication used, Open System authentication (OPENWEB) and Share Key authentication (SHAREDWEB). We suggest you select OPENWEB. Key 1 to Key 4: Enter the key to encrypt wireless data. To allow encrypted data transmission, the WEP Encryption Key values on all wireless stations must be the same as the router. There are four keys for your selection. The input format is in HEX style, 5 and 13 HEX codes are required for 64-bitWEP and 128-bitWEP respectively. If you chose WEP 64-bit, then enter any 5 ASCII characters or 10 hexadecimal characters ("0-9", "A-F"). If you chose WEP 128-bit, then enter 13 ASCII characters or 26 hexadecimal characters ("0-9", "A-F"). You must configure all four keys, but only one key can be activated at any one time. The default key is key 1. Note: When you enable WPS function, this WEP function will be invalid. And if you select one of WEP-64Bits/ WEP-128Bits, the following prompt box will appear to notice you.

64  WPA-PSK & WPA2-PSK WPA Algorithms: TKIP (Temporal Key Integrity Protocol) or AES (Advanced Encryption System) utilizes a stronger encryption method and incorporates Message Integrity Code (MIC) to provide protection against hackers. Pre-Shared key: The key for network authentication. The input format should be 8-63 ASKII characters or 64 hexadecimal characters Key Renewal Interval: The time interval for changing the security key automatically between wireless client and AP. WDS Settings WDS (Wireless distributed system) is a wireless access point mode that enables wireless link and communication with other access point. It is easy to be installed, just define the peer’s MAC of the connected AP. WDS Mode: select Activated to enable WDS feature and Deactivated to disable this feature. MAC Address: Enter the AP MAC addresses (in XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX format) of the peer connected AP.

65 4.4.1.4 Wireless MAC Filter The MAC filter screen allows you to configure the router to give exclusive access to up to 8 devices (Allow Association) or exclude up to 8 devices from accessing the router (Deny Association). Every Ethernet device has a unique MAC (Media Access Control) address. The MAC address is assigned at the factory and consists of six pairs of hexadecimal characters, for example, 00:AA:BB:00:00:02. You need to know the MAC address of the devices to configure this screen. SSID Index: Select the targeted SSID you want the MAC filter rules to apply to. Active: Select Activated to enable MAC address filtering. Action: Define the filter action for the list of MAC addresses in the MAC address filter table. Select Deny to block access to the AP, MAC addresses not listed will be allowed to access the router. Select Allow to permit access to the router, MAC addresses not listed will be denied access to the router. MAC Address: Enter the MAC addresses (in XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX format) of the wireless station that are allowed or denied access to the specified in these address fields.

66 4.4.2 Advanced Setup Advanced Step provides some advanced features including Firewall, Routing, NAT, Static DNS, QoS, Internet Grouping, Port Isolation and Time Schedule for all advanced users. Please move on to have a picture of what the exact feature is about and how to use it. 4.4.2.1 Firewall Your router includes a firewall for helping to prevent attacks from hackers. In addition to this, when using NAT (Network Address Translation) the router acts as a “natural” Internet firewall, since all PCs on your LAN use private IP addresses that cannot be directly accessed from the Internet. Firewall: To automatically detect and block Denial of Service (DoS) attacks, such as Ping of Death, SYN Flood, Port Scan and Land Attack.  Enabled: It activates your firewall function.  Disabled: It disables the firewall function. SPI: If you enabled SPI, all traffics initiated from WAN would be blocked, including DMZ, Virtual Server, and ACL WAN side.  Enabled: It activates your SPI function.  Disabled: It disables the SPI function.

67 4.4.2.2 Routing This is static route feature. You are equipped with the capability to control the routing of all the traffic across your network. With each routing rule created, user can specifically assign the destination where the traffic will be routed to. #: Item number Destination IP Address: IP address of the destination network Subnet Mask: The subnet mask of destination network. Gateway IP Address: IP address of the gateway or existing interface that this route uses. Metric: It represents the cost of transmission for routing purposes. The number need not be precise, but it must be between 1 and 15. Interface: Media/channel selected to append the route. Edit: Edit the route; this icon is not shown for system default route. Drop: Drop the route; this icon is not shown for system default route.

68 ADD Route Destination IP Address: This is the destination subnet IP address. Destination Subnet Mask: The subnet mask of destination network. Gateway IP Address/Interface：This is the gateway IP address or existing interface to which packets are to be forwarded. Metric：It represents the cost of transmission for routing purposes. The number need not be precise, but it must be between 1 and 15.

69 4.4.2.3 NAT The NAT (Network Address Translation) feature transforms a private IP into a public IP, allowing multiple users to access the internet through a single IP account, sharing the single IP address. NAT break the originally envisioned model of IP end-to-end connectivity across the internet so NAT can cause problems where IPSec/ PPTP encryption is applied or some application layer protocols such as SIP phones are located behind a NAT. And NAT makes it difficult for systems behind a NAT to accept incoming communications. In this session, there are “VPN Passthrough”, “SIP ALG”, “DMZ” and “Virtual Server” provided to solve these nasty problems. NAT Status: Enabled. It depends on ISP Connection Type in Internet settings. VPN Passthrough: VPN pass-through is a feature of routers which allows VPN client on a private network to establish outbound VPNs unhindered. SIP ALG: Enable the SIP ALG when SIP phone needs ALG to pass through the NAT. Disable the SIP ALG when SIP phone includes NAT-Traversal algorithm. Interface: Select to set DMZ/Virtual Server for “EWAN”. Service Index: Associated to EWAN interface marking each EWAN service (0-7), to select which EWAN service the DMZ and Virtual server are applied to. Click DMZ or Virtual Server to move on to set the DMZ or Virtual Server parameters, which are represented in the following scenario.

70 DMZ The DMZ Host is a local computer exposed to the Internet. When setting a particular internal IP address as the DMZ Host, all incoming packets will be checked by the Firewall and NAT algorithms then passed to the DMZ host, when a packet received does not use a port number used by any other Virtual Server entries. DMZ for: Indicate the related WAN interface which allows outside network to connect in and communicate. Note: Here you can see the Multiple IPs Account/EWAN Service ID 0. It is the interface set in the previous NAT page. DMZ:  Enabled: It activates your DMZ function.  Disabled: It disables the DMZ function. DMZ Host IP Address: Give a static IP address to the DMZ Host when Enabled radio button is checked. Be aware that this IP will be exposed to the WAN/Internet. Select the Save button to apply your changes.

71 Virtual Server In TCP/IP networks a port is a 16-bit number used to identify which application program (usually a server) incoming connections should be delivered to. Some ports have numbers that are pre-assigned to them by the IANA (the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority), and these are referred to as “well-known ports”. Servers follow the well-known port assignments so clients can locate them. If you wish to run a server on your network that can be accessed from the WAN (i.e. from other machines on the Internet that are outside your local network), or any application that can accept incoming connections (e.g. Peer-to-peer/P2P software such as instant messaging applications and P2P file-sharing applications) and are using NAT (Network Address Translation), then you will usually need to configure your router to forward these incoming connection attempts using specific ports to the PC on your network running the application. You will also need to use port forwarding if you want to host an online game server. The reason for this is that when using NAT, your publicly accessible IP address will be used by and point to your router, which then needs to deliver all traffic to the private IP addresses used by your PCs. Please see the WAN configuration section of this manual for more information on NAT. The device can be configured as a virtual server so that remote users accessing services such as Web or FTP services via the public (WAN) IP address can be automatically redirected to local servers in the LAN network. Depending on the requested service (TCP/UDP port number), the device redirects the external service request to the appropriate server within the LAN network. Virtual Server for: Indicate the related WAN interface which allows outside network to connect in and communicate. Protocol: Choose the application protocol. Start Port Number: Enter a port number as the starting number of the range which you want to give access to internal server. End Port Number: Enter a port number as the end number of the range which you want to give access to internal server..

72 Local IP Address: Enter your server IP address in this field. Start Port Number (Local): Please enter the start port number of the local application (service). End Port Number (Local): Please enter the end port number of the local application (service). Examples of well-known and registered port numbers are shown below. For further information, please see IANA’s website at http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers Well-known and Registered Ports Port Number Protocol Description 21 TCP FTP Control 22 TCP & UDP SSH Remote Login Protocol 23 TCP Telnet 25 TCP SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) 53 TCP & UDP DNS (Domain Name Server) 69 UDP TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) 80 TCP World Wide Web HTTP 110 TCP POP3 (Post Office Protocol Version 3) 443 TCP & UDP HTTPS 1503 TCP T.120 1720 TCP H.323 7070 UDP RealAudio If you have a FTP server in your LAN network, and want to be accessing through WAN, you can have it set as virtual server.

73 Some tips for using DMZ and Virtual Server: Using port forwarding does have security implications, as outside users will be able to connect to PCs on your network. For this reason you are advised to use specific Virtual Server entries just for the ports your application requires, instead of using DMZ. As doing so will result in all connections from the WAN attempt to access to your public IP of the DMZ PC specified. If you have disabled the NAT option in the WAN-ISP section, the Virtual Server function will hence be invalid. If the DHCP server option is enabled, you have to be very careful in assigning the IP addresses of the virtual servers in order to avoid conflicts. The easiest way of configuring Virtual Servers is to manually assign static IP address to each virtual server PC, with an address that does not fall into the range of IP addresses that are to be issued by the DHCP server. You can configure the virtual server IP address manually, but it must still be in the same subnet as the router. Attention

74 4.4.2.4 Static DNS The Domain Name System (DNS) is a hierarchical naming system built on a distributed database for computers, services, or any resource connected to the Internet or a private network associates various information with domain names assigned to each of the participating entities. Most importantly, it translates domain names meaningful to humans into the numerical identifiers associated with networking equipment for the purpose of locating and addressing these devices worldwide. An often-used analogy to explain the Domain Name System is that it serves as the phone book for the Internet by translating human-friendly computer hostnames into IP addresses. For example, the domain name www.example.com can be translated into the addresses 192.0.32.10 (IPv4). Static DNS is a concept relative to Dynamic DNS, in static DNS system, the IP mapped is static without change. IP Address: The IP address you are going to give a specific domain name. Domain Name: The friendly domain name for the IP address. Press Save button to apply your settings.

75 4.4.2.5 QoS QoS helps you control the upload traffic of each application from LAN(Ethernet and/or Wireless) to WAN (Internet). It facilitates you the features to control the quality of throughput for each application. This is useful when there on certain types of data you want giver higher priority to, such as voice data packets given higher priority than web data packets. QoS can be toggled Activated and Deactivated. QoS must be activated before you can edit the following options. When you are done making changes, click on Save to save your changes. Click on Rule Summary to view the list of QoS rules that have been added. Rule You can set 16 different QoS rules. Each QoS rule has its detail setting conditions like: Physical Ports, IP, Port, Protocol, etc, you can modify the value to any new one you wish. Please notice that only when the packet fulfill every detail setting conditions here, then this packet will be remarked as the priority queue of each rule. The non-selected setting part will be treated as “don’t care” and the system will not handle this setting part. Rule: Select 16 different rules, each rule’s detail can be set and saved. Active: Select whether to activate the rule. Destination IPv4/IPv6: Set the IPv4/IPv6 address that you want to filter on destination side. Destination Subnet Mask / IPv6 Prefix: Specify the Destination Subnet Mask for IPv4 or prefix for IPv6. Destination Port Range: Set the port range value that you want to filter on destination side. Source IPv4/IPv6 Address: Set the IP address value that you want to filter on source side in IPv4 or IPv6. Source Subnet Mask / IPv6 Prefix: Specify the Source Subnet Mask for IPv4 or prefix for IPv6. Source Port Range: Set the port range value that you want to filter on source side. Protocol ID: Set the protocol ID type of packets that you want to filter (TCP, UDP, ICMP, IGMP). Priority: Select to prioritize the traffic which the rule categorizes. High and Low.

76 4.4.2.6 Interface Grouping Interface grouping is a function to group interfaces, known as VLAN. A Virtual LAN, commonly known as a VLAN, is a group of hosts with the common set of requirements that communicate as if they were attached to the same broadcast domain, regardless of the physical location. A VLAN has the same attributes as a physical LAN, but it allows for end stations to be grouped together even if they are not located on the same network switch.Similarly, they may also have been split into two different groups, even if they are on the same switch. Each group will perform as an independent network. To support this feature, you must create mapping groups with appropriate LAN and WAN interfaces using the Save button. Interface Grouping: Select Yes to enable Interface Grouping feature. Group Index: The index number indicating the current goup ranging from 0 to 15. EWAN Service: The available EWAN interface. Move to 4.4.1 Interface Setup to add other EWAN interface. Ethernet LAN: The available Ethernet ports. Wireless LAN: The available wireless ports. Group Summary: Press PortBinding Summary to check the current group information. For example, you can create two EWAN services, Service0(PPPoE) and Service1(Bridge).

77 You are going to group the ports and services into two working group, as shown below. Group Index Group Port 0 EWAN0,LAN1, LAN2, WLAN1 1 EWAN1, LAN3 Click Group Summary to show the configuration results.

78 4.4.2.7 Port Isolation Port isolation is a mechanism to allow or block devices in one port (indicates the LAN1 - LAN3 and WLAN1 - WLAN4, need to enable multiple SSID in wireless section) to access other devices in other ports. By default, all ports (LAN port and WLAN port) are sharing one group, and devices in all these ports can have access to each other. The most typical one example is to isolate all port from each other shown below. Each port has its own group, under this circumstance, devices connected to each port have no access to other devices connected to other ports. This is a special example, and users can change the settings to determine how the ports are belonged to the group.

80 4.4.3 VoIP VoIP, or Voice over Internet Protocol, enables telephone calls through existing internet connections instead of going through the traditional PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network). It is not only cost-effective, especially for a long-distance call, but also top quality voice calls over the internet. Five sub-items to be covered to configure the VoIP feature, namely Basic, Media, Advanced, Speed Dial, Call Features.

81 4.4.3.1 Basic Register to a SIP service provider is an essential step before making the VoIP call. Users can find out SIP service provider, and register a SIP account, jotting down the registration information and configuring in router. Locale RTP Port: Set the local RTP port used to receive voice packet. The setting is to be applied to the two FXS, name phone 1 and phone 2, and the two FXS share the same local RTP port. Phone: Select “1”, the following parameters will be applicable to Phone1. In 6300VNOZ, phone 1 and phone 2 are allowed to be of different characteristics, including different SIP registrar. So, user needs to configure individually for phone1 and phone 2. Phone Number: Set you phone number or outgoing call number, which is usually obtained when registering in your ITSP. It is used for destination to identify which this call is made from. Display Name: A user-friendly display name for the phone number to be easily identified. Authentication Name: Set the account used to register, usually the Phone Number. Password: Set the registering account password. User Domain: Set the SIP Registrar Domain name you are going to register to, usually just the SIP registrar address. SIP Registrar Address: Enter the SIP registrar address where offers the service of registering the VoIP account. It is definitely a VoIP server. SIP Registrar Port: Type the port; it will listen to register requests from VoIP devices. SIP Registration Expire: Set the time interval. The device can update (usually re-login the account) the VoIP account information with the SIP server very the time interval. SIP Proxy Address: Enter the SIP proxy address provided by your ITSP. When destination and source phones are not sharing the same SIP registrar domain, the SIP proxy is needed to deliver call information and make the communication through. SIP Proxy Port: Set the SIP proxy port. SIP Outbound Proxy Address: Set the SIP outbound proxy address. It is usually used to realize the communication between two phones when at least one of them is located behind a NAT router. SIP Outbound Proxy Port: Set the SIP Outbound proxy port.

82 4.4.3.2 Media Media offers for kinds of codec, G.711 u-law, G.711 A-law, G.729, G.726, from greatest to lowest in priority. Phone: Select to set the following configurations for Phone 1 or Phone2. When phone1 is selected, the following set media codec will be applied to phone1.  G.711u-Law: It is a basic non-compressed encoder and decoder technique. μ-LAW uses pulse code modulation (PCM) encoder and decoder to convert 14-bit linear sample.  G.711A-LAW: It is a basic non-compressed encoder and decoder technique. A-LAW uses pulse code modulation (PCM) encoder and decoder to convert 13-bit linear sample into 8-bit value.  G.729: It is used to encoder and decoder voice information into a single packet which reduces the bandwidth consumption.  G.726: It is an ITU-T ADPCM speech codec standard covering the transmission of voice at rates of 32kbit/s.

83 4.4.3.3 Advanced Advance section equipement the users with the ability to do some advanced settings to each phone port. Go on to see. Region: Select the exact region from the drop-down menu to adjust the phone custom in the exact region, like ring tone, busy tone, dial tone, etc, as different regions may have different phone using traditions. The setting is to be applied to both phone 1 and phone 2. Phone: Select the phone 1 or Phone 2 to have the following configurations applied to the phone. Silence Suppression (VAD): Enable to minimize the use of bandwidth by automatically decreasing transmission of background noise when the device detects on voice input by the user on the phone. Echo Cancellation: Enable to cancel echo for the other side in communication so as to make a clear listening environment. In order to avoid the other side in communication hearing the echo, please enable echo cancellation. DTMF Transport Mode: Select the DTMF mode. Listening Volume: Adjust the volume of listener, -6 to 6, from lowest to highest. Speaking Volume: Adjust the volume of microphone; -6 to 6, from lowest to highest.

84 4.4.3.4 Speed Dial Speed Dial comes at hand to store frequently used telephone number(s) that you can press set ‘speed dial number’ instead of the exact dialing-out number on the phone keyboard to make a quick dialing. Index: The index to mark the speed dial number mapping, 0-9. Phone: Select Phone 1 or Phone 2 to have your set speed dial number applied to the phone. If phone 1 is selected, your set speed dial number is about to be applied to phone 1. Speed Dial Number: Set a easily remembered and simplied number to replace the Phone number, it can be a sequence in variing length from 0, 1,2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,9 *. #, but note * or # must be included in the sequence. Phone Number: The complete destination number For example, a destination: 83455301. You want to replace it with a friendly speed dial numbr stored in your speed dial list , then set as follows. When you want call 83455301 through phone 1, you can simply dial 301# to make your desired call.

85 4.4.3.5 Call Features Call Features provides usrs with some advanced phone characteristics, including Call waiting, Conference Call, etc. Phone: Select the phone 1 or Phone 2 to have the following characteristics applied to the phone. Call Waiting: Enable to activate Call Waiting feature. When you are busy on a call with, for example, A, and another call comes in, B, while the Call Waiting feature is enabled, you can hear a hint sound indicating there is another call in for you to decide to answer B by slightly pressing Hook to keep the original call with A. Conference Call: Enable to allow 3-way conference call. Please note, only 3 parties are allowed (device, A, and B) Return Call (Dial number: *69): Dial *69 to redial the latest incoming call number. Redial (Dial number: *68): Dial *68 to redial the latest outgoing call number. Don’t Disturb (Enable: *78, Disable: *79): Press *78 to enable Don’t Disturb feature so as to make it not ring when a call comes in; while press *79 to disable Don’t Disturb feature, if a call comes with a ringing indication.

86 How to establish 3-way conference call Case 1: Bill and Larry are talking. Bill wants to invite Mark to join a conference call. Step – 1: Billy and Larry are discussing on the phone. Bill tells Larry that he wants to set up a conference call with Mark. Step – 2: Bill presses flash (hold original call), and Bill hears the dial tone. Step – 3: Bill calls Mark. Bill and Mark are on a new call. Step – 4: Bill tells Mark that Mark is invited to join a conference call. Step – 5: Bill presses flash (hold new call) and return to original call. Step – 4: Bill tells Larry that Mark is on the phone. Step – 6: Bill presses flash again to merge all 3 calls. Step – 7: Bill, Larry and Mark hold a 3-way conference call from now on. Case 2: When Bill and Larry are talking on the phone, Bill received a phone call from Mark. Bill decided to ask Mark to join the conference call. Step – 1: Bill and Larry on a call, then Mark dials Bill and Bill hears a waiting tone. Step – 2: Bill presses flash and picks up the call waiting call. Step – 3: Bill tells Mark that he and Larry are talking on the phone, they can have a conference call. Step – 4: Bill presses flash to hold the call with Mark and return to original call with Larry. Step – 5: Bill tells Larry that it is Mark and he wants to set up a conference with Mark. Step – 6: Bill presses flash again to merge all 3 calls. Step – 7: Bill, Larry and Mark hold a 3-way conference call from now on.

87 4.4.4 Access Management 4.4.4.1 Device Management Device management offers users a way to change the embeded web server accessing port, default 80. User can change the http port to 8080 or something else here.

88 4.4.4.2 SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is a protocol used for exchanging management information between network devices. SNMP is a member of the TCP/IP protocol suite. BIPAC 6300VNOZ serves as a SNMP agent which allows a manager station to manage and monitor the router through the network. SNMP: Select to enable SNMP feature. Get Community: Type the Get Community, which is the password for the incoming Get-and-GetNext requests from the management station. Set Community: Type the Set Community, which is the password for incoming Set requests from the management station. Trap Manager IP: Enter the IP of the server receiving the trap message(when some exception occurs) sent by this SNMP agent. SNMPv3: Enable to activate the SNMPv3. User Name: Enter the name allowed to access the SNMP agent. Access Permissions: Set the access permissions for the user; RO--read only and RW--read and writer. Authentication Protocol: Select the authentication protocol, MD5 and SHA. SNMP agent can communicate with the manager station through authentication and encryption to secure the message exchange. Set the authentication and encryption information here and below. Authentication Key: Set the authentication key, 8-31 characters. Privacy Protocol: Select the privacy mode, DES and AES. Privacy Key: Set the privacy key, 8-31 characters.

89 4.4.4.3 Universal Plug & Play UPnP offers peer-to-peer network connectivity for PCs and other network devices, along with control and data transfer between devices. UPnP offers many advantages for users running NAT routers through UPnP NAT Traversal, and on supported systems makes tasks such as port forwarding much easier by letting the application control the required settings, removing the need for the user to control advanced configuration of their device. Both the user’s Operating System and the relevant application must support UPnP in addition to the router. Windows XP and Windows Me natively support UPnP (when the component is installed), and Windows 98 users may install the Internet Connection Sharing client from Windows XP in order to support UPnP. Windows 2000 does not support UPnP. UPnP: Select this checkbox to activate UPnP. Be aware that anyone could use a UPnP application to open the web configuration’s login screen without entering the BIPAC 6300VNOZ' IP address Auto-configured: Select this check box to allow UPnP-enabled applications to automatically configure the BIPAC 6300VNOZ so that they can communicate through the BIPAC 6300VNOZ, for example by using NAT traversal, UPnP applications automatically reserve a NAT forwarding port in order to communicate with another UPnP enabled device; this eliminates the need to manually configure port forwarding for the UPnP enabled application.

90 4.4.4.4 Dynamic DNS The Dynamic DNS function allows you to alias a dynamic IP address to a static hostname, allowing users whose ISP does not assign them a static IP address to use a domain name. This is especially useful for hosting servers via your internet connection, so that anyone wishing to connect to you may use your domain name, rather than having to use your dynamic IP address, which changes from time to time. This dynamic IP address is the WAN IP address of the router, which is assigned to you by your ISP. Here users can register different WAN interfaces with different DNS(es). But note that first users have to go to the Dynamic DNS registration service provider to register an account. Dynamic DNS: Select this check box to activate Dynamic DNS. Service Provider: Select from drop-down menu for the appropriate service provider, for example: www.dyndns.org. My Host Name: Type the domain name assigned to your BIPAC 6300VNOZ by your Dynamic DNS provider. Username: Type your user name. Password: Type the password. Wildcard support: Select this check box to enable DYNDNS Wildcard. Period: Set the time period between updates, for the Router to exchange information with the DDNS server. In addition to updating periodically as per your settings, the router will perform an update when your dynamic IP address changes.

91 User can register a DDNS Examples: Note first users have to go to the Dynamic DNS registration service provider to register an account. User test1 register a Dynamic Domain Names in DDNS provider http://www.dyndns.org/ . DDNS: www.hometest.com using username/password test/test

92 4.4.4.5 Access Control Access Control Listing allows you to determine which services/protocols can access BIPAC 6300VNOZ interface from which computers. It is a management tool aimed to allow IPs(set in secure IP address) to access specified embedded applications (Web, etc, user can set) through some specified interface (LAN, WAN or both). User can have an elaborate understanding in the examples below. The maximum number of entries is 16. Access Control: Select whether to make Access Control function available. Rule Index: This is item number Active: Select to activate the rule. Secure IP Address: The default 0.0.0.0 allows any client to use this service to manage the BIPAC 6300VNOZ. Type an IP address range to restrict access to the client(s) without a matching IP address. Application: Choose a service that you want to all access to all the secure IP clients. The drop-down menu lists all the common used applications. Interface: Select the access interface. Choices are LAN, WAN and Both.

93 By default, the “Access Control” has two default rules. 1. Rule 1(Index 1), a rule to allow only clients from LAN to have access to all embedded applications (Web, FTP, etc). Under this situation, clients from WAN can not access the router even from Ping. 2, Rule 2(Index 2), a ACL rule to open Ping to WAN side.

94 4.4.4.6 Packet Filter You can filter the packages by MAC address, IP address, Protocol, Port number and Application or URL.  IP & MAC Filter Packet Filter Filter Type: There are three types “IP & MAC Filter”, “Application Filter”, and “URL Filter” that user can select for this filter rule. Here we set IP & MAC Filter. IP & MAC Filter Editing Rule Index: This is item number Individual Active: Select Yes to activate the rule. Action: This is how to deal with the packets matching the rule. Allow please select White List or block selecting Black List. Interface: Select to determine which interface the rule will be applied to. Direction: Select to determine whether the rule applies to outgoing packets, incoming packets or packets of both directions. Type: Choose type of field you want to specify to monitor. Select “IPv4” for IPv4 address, port number and protocol. Select “IPv6” for IPv6 address, port number and protocol. Select “MAC” for MAC address. Source IP Address: The source IP address of packets to be monitored. 0.0.0.0 means “Don’t care”. Source Subnet Mask: Enter the subnet mask of the source network.

95 Source Port Number: The source port number of packets to be monitored. 0 means “Don’t care”. Destination IP Address: The destination IP address of packets to be monitored. 0.0.0.0 means “Don’t care”. Destination Subnet Mask: Enter the subnet mask of the destination network. Destination Port Number: This is the Port that defines the application. (E.g. HTTP port 80.) DSCP: DSCP: Differentiated Services Code Point, it is recommended that this option be configured by an advanced user or keep 0. (0 means Don’t care.) Protocol: Specify the packet type (TCP, UDP, ICMP, ICMPv6) that the rule applies to. IP/MAC Filter Listing #: Item number. Active: Whether the connection is currently active. Interface: show the interface the rule applied to. Direction: show the direction the rule applied to. Source IP(IPv6) Address/Mask(Prefix): The source IP address or range of packets to be monitored. Destination IP(IPv6) Address/Mask(Prefix): This is the destination subnet IP address. Source MAC Address: show the MAC address of the rule applied. Source Port: The source port number of packets to be monitored. Destination Port: This is the Port or Port Ranges that defines the application. DSCP: show the set DSCP. Protocol: It is the packet protocol type used by the application. Select either TCP or UDP or ICMP or ICMPv6

96  Application Filter Application Filter: Select this option to Activated/Deactivated the Application filter. ICQ: Select this option to Allow/Deny ICQ. MSN: Select this option to Allow/Deny MSN. YMSG: Select this option to Allow/Deny Yahoo messenger. Real Audio/Video(RTSP): Select this option to Allow/Deny Real Audio/Video (RTSP).

97  URL Filter URL Filter: Select Activated to enable URL Filter. URL Filter Rule Index: This is item number. Individual Active: To give control to the specific URL access individually, for example, you want to prohibit access to www.yahoo.com, please first press Activated in “URL Filter” field, and also Yes in “Individual Active” field; if some time you want to allow access to this URL, you simply select No in individual active field. In a word, the command serves as a switch to the access of some specific URL with the filter on. URL(Host): Specified URL which is prohibited from accessing.

98 4.4.4.7 CWMP (TR-069) CWMP, short for CPE WAN Management Protocol, also called TR069 is a Broadband Forum technical specification entitled CPE WAN Management Protocol (CWMP). It defines an application layer protocol for remote management of end-user devices. It defines an application layer protocol for remote management of end-user devices. As a bidirectional SOAP/HTTP based protocol it can provides the communication between customer premises equipment (CPE) and Auto Configuration Server (ACS). It includes both a safe configuration and the control of other CPE management functions within an integrated framework. In the course of the booming broadband market, the number of different internet access possibilities grew as well (e.g. modems, routers, gateways, set-top box, VoIP-phones).At the same time the configuration of this equipment became more complicated –too complicated for end-users. For this reason, TR-069 was developed. It provides the possibility of auto configuration of the access types. Using TR-069 the terminals can get in contact with the Auto Configuration Servers (ACS) and establish the configuration automatically and let ACS configure CPE automatically. CWMP: Select activated to enable CWMP. ACS Login Information URL: Enter the ACS server login URL. User Name: Specify the ACS User Name for ACS authentication to the connection from CPE. Password: Enter the ACS server login password. Connection Request Information Path: Local path in HTTP URL for an ACS to make a Connection Request notification to the CPE. Username: Username used to authenticate an ACS making a Connection Request to the CPE. Password: Password used to authenticate an ACS making a Connection Request to the CPE.

99 Periodic Inform Config Periodic Inform: Select activated to enable to let CPE be authorized to send Inform message to automatically connect to ACS. Interval(s): Specify the inform interval time (sec) which CPE used to periodically send inform message to automatically connect to ACS. When the inform interval time arrives, the CPE will send inform message to automatically connect to ACS.

100 4.4.4.8 Parental Control With this feature, router can reject to provide internet services to the specified computer during some specified time interval. This can be very useful for parents to give control to children using computer without restraint. Parent Control: Select Activated to enable this feature. MAC Address: Type the MAC address(es) you want to block to access the internet (access to the router is sustained). The format of MAC address could be: xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx . If you want to set restriction to the Browser PC, you can directly check the checkbox of Browser’s MAC Address. Block Schedule: Select a timeslot throughout which the above set MAC is restricted to access internet. See 4.4.2.8 Time Schedule to set the exact timeslot. Timeslot1 at Time Schedule:

101 4.4.4.9 SAMBA & FTP Server Samba and FTP are served as network sharing. SAMBA Server: Activated to enable SAMBA sharing. Work Group: The same mechanism like in Microsoft work group, please set the Work Group name. NetBIOS Name: The sharing NetBIOS name. FTP Server: Activated to enable FTP sharing. FTP Server Port: Set the working port. Well-known one is 21. User can change it. SAMBA/FTP login account: 1) Default user: admin/admin, it is the administrative user and a super user, it has the full authority of SAMBA /FTP access and operation permission of objects in SAMBA and FTP server. 2) New user: users can create new user(s) to grant it (them) access and permission to the SAMBA & FTP server. Please see 4.4.5.1 User Management.

$102 Samba Usage： 1. Go directly to Start > Run (enter \\192,168,1,254 (from LAN side), \\SambaSvr , but if you enter \\SambaSvr, please be sure your working PC is in the same workgroup as set in the samba server set above.) 2. Enter the Username and password. 3. Users can browse and access USB storage.$

103 FTP usage: 1. Access via FTP tools Take popular FTP tool of FlashFXP for example: 1) Open FlashFXP 2) Create ftp sites (LAN IP / WAN IP, 192.168.1.254, and set the account, port). 3) Connect to the ftp site.

104 2. Web FTP access 1) Enter ftp://192.168.1.254 at the address bar of the web page. 2) Enter the account's username and password.

105 4.4.5 Maintenance Maintenance equipments the users with the ability of maintaining the device as well as examining the connectivity of the WAN connections, including User Management, Time Zone, Firmware & Configuration, System Restart, Diagnostic Tool. Usage of each feature is to be presented in the following scenarios. 4.4.5.1 User Management In factory setting, the default accounts are admin/admin and user/user. The default account admin has been authorized to web access of router, Samba access, and FTP access. The user user/user has only access to the FTP and Samba server, but disabled by default. A total of 6 other accounts can be created to grant access to the access of Samba and FTP but not router's web. Note: Please go to 4.4.4.9 SAMBA & FTP Server to re-activate FTP and SAMBA server to enable the changes to the FTP and SAMBA account set here. User Setup Index: User account index, total is 8. User Name: Users can create account(s) to give it (them) access to SAMBA and FTP. New Password: Type the password for the user account. Default user admin's password can be changed here and confirmed in the next field. Confirmed Password: Type password again for confirmation. FTP Authority Setup FTP Access: Enable to grant the user access to the FTP server. Permission: Set the operation permission for the user, Read/Write or Read.

106 SAMBA Authority SAMBA Access: Enable to grant the user access to the SAMBA server. Permission: Set the operation permission for the user, Read/Write or Read. 4.4.5.2 Time Zone The router does not have a real time clock on board; instead, it uses the Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) to get the current time from an SNTP server outside your network. Choose your local time zone. After a successful connection to the Internet, the router will retrieve the correct local time from the SNTP server you have specified. If you prefer to specify an SNTP server other than those default, simply enter its IP address as shown above. Your ISP may provide an SNTP server for you to use. Synchronize time with: Select the methods to synchronize the time.  NTP Server automatically: To synchronize time with the NTP server.  PC’s Clock: To synchronize time with the PC’s clock.  Manually: Select this, user need to set the time yourself manually. Time Zone: Choose the time zone of your location. This will set the time difference between your time zone and Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). Daylight Saving: Select this option if you use daylight savings time. NTP Server Address: Enter the IP address of your time server. Check with your ISP/network administrator if you are unsure of this information.

107 4.4.5.3 Firmware & Configuraion Your router’s “firmware” is the software that allows it to operate and provides all its functionality. Think of your router as a dedicated computer, and the firmware as the software it runs. Over time this software may be improved and modified, and your router allows you to upgrade the software it runs to take advantage of these changes. To upgrade the firmware of BIPAC 6300VNOZ, you should download or copy the firmware to your local environment first. Press the “Browse…” button to specify the path of the firmware file. Then, click “Upgrade” to start upgrading. When the procedure is completed, BIPAC 6300VNOZ will reset automatically to make the new firmware work. Upgrade: Choose Firmware or Configuration you want to update. System Restart with:  Current Settings: Restart the device with the current settings automatically when finishing upgrading.  Factory Default Settings: Restart the device with factory default settings automatically when finishing upgrading. File: Type in the location of the file you want to upload in this field or click Browse to find it. Browse: Click Browse... to find the configuration file or firmware file you want to upload. Remember that you must decompress compressed (.zip) files before you can upload them. Backup Configuration: Click Backup button to back up the now running configuration file to your computer in the event that you need this configuration file to restore the device especially when you make some wrong configurations and you need to restore the original settings.

108 DO NOT power down the router or interrupt the firmware upgrading while it is still in process. Improper operation could damage the router. Warning UPGRADE: Click UPGRADE to begin the upload process. This process may take up to two minutes.

109 4.4.5.4 System Restart Click System Restart with option Current Settings to reboot your router. If you wish to restart the router using the factory default settings (for example, after a firmware upgrade or if you have saved an incorrect configuration), select Factory Default Settings to restore to factory default settings. You may also restore your router to factory settings by holding the small Reset pinhole button on the back of your router in about more than 6s seconds whilst the router is turned on.

110 4.4.5.5 Diagnostics Tool The Diagnostic Test page shows the test results for the connectivity of the physical layer and protocol layer for both LAN and WAN sides. EWAN: Click START to begin to diagnose the connection.

111 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting If the router is not functioning properly, you can refer first to this chapter for simple troubleshooting before contacting your service provider. This could save your time and effort but if the symptoms persist, then consult your service provider. Problems starting up the router Problem Corrective Action None of the LEDs are on when you turn on the router. Check the connection between the adapter and the router. If the error persists, you may have a hardware problem. In this case you should contact technical support. You have forgotten your router login username and/or password. Try the default username "admin" and password "admin". If this fails, you can restore your router to its factory settings by holding the Reset button on the back of your router more than 6 seconds Problems with the WAN Interface Problem Corrective Action Obtaining WAN IP failure Check that your internet settings are the same as those provided by your ISP. Reboot the router if you still have problems, you may need to verify these settings with your ISP. Problems with the LAN Interface Problem Corrective Action Can’t ping any PCs on the LAN. 1. Check the Ethernet LEDs on the front panel. The LED should be on for a port that has a PC connected. If it is off, check the cables between your router and the PC. 2. Verify that the IP address and the subnet mask are consistent between the router and the PC.

112 Recovery procedures for non-working routers Problem Corrective Action Recovery procedures for non-working routers(e.g. after a failed firmware upgrade flash) 1. Power on the router, once the Power LED lit red, please press this reset button using the end of paper clip or other small pointed object immediately. 2. The router’s emergency-reflash web interface will then be accessible via http://192.168.1.1 where you can upload a firmware image to restore the router to a functional state, Please note that the router will only respond with its web interface at this address (192.168.1.1), and will not respond to ping request from your PC or other telnet operations.

113 APPENDIX Product Support and Contact Information Most problems can be solved by referring to the Troubleshooting section in the User’s Manual. If you cannot resolve the problem with the Troubleshooting chapter, please contact the dealer where you purchased this product. Contact Billion WORLDWIDE http://www.billion.com MAC OS is a registered Trademark of Apple Inc. Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows XP, Windows 2000, Windows 98/Me and Windows NT are registered Trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.

114 Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:  Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.  Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.  Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.  Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. FCC Caution: This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference (2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate this equipment. . This device and its antenna(s) must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. Co-location statement This device and its antenna(s) must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. FCC Radiation Exposure Statement This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your body.

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