Billion Electric BIL-6200WZLR3 Mobile Broadband Wireless-N Router User Manual

Billion Electric Co., Ltd. Mobile Broadband Wireless-N Router

User manual

BiPAC 6200WZL R2/ 6200WZL R3
Moblie Broadband Wireless-N
Router
User Manual
Version release: v1.04c.dc47
Last revised: October 8, 2012
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tŝƌĞůĞƐƐ ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϰϯ
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tE/ŶƚĞƌĨĂĐĞ;tEͿ ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϲϬ
tE/ŶƚĞƌĨĂĐĞ;ϯ'Ϳ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϲϬ
tE/ŶƚĞƌĨĂĐĞ;ƵĂůtEͿ ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϲϬ
tEWƌŽĨŝůĞ ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϲϮ
DĂŝŶWŽƌƚʹtE ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϲϮ
DĂŝŶWŽƌƚͲϯ' ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϲϱ
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dŝŵĞŽŶĞ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϲϴ
&ŝƌŵǁĂƌĞhƉŐƌĂĚĞ ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϲϵ
ĂĐŬƵƉͬZĞƐƚŽƌĞ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϳϬ
ZĞƐƚĂƌƚZŽƵƚĞƌ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ ϳϭ
hƐĞƌDĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ ϳϭ
DĂŝůůĞƌƚ ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ ϳϭ
&ŝƌĞǁĂůůĂŶĚĐĐĞƐƐŽŶƚƌŽů ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϳϯ
WĂĐŬĞƚ&ŝůƚĞƌ ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϳϰ
D&ŝůƚĞƌ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϳϱ
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1
Chapter 1: Introduction
Introduction to your Router
Thank you for purchasing the Mobile Broadband Wireless-N Router. The router is an economic
router ideal for SOHO users, office users and event organizers to have an improved wireless access
with a speed of up to 150 Mbps. You can enjoy non-stop wireless access with this economic mobile
3G / 4G embedded router. With Dual-WAN design, you can also have an always-on WAN
connection.
Always on connection
The Mobile Broadband Wireless-N Router features dual-WAN interface allowing users to connect
to the Internet via either wired connectivity of broadband device by pluging into a WAN port, or via
3G / 4G connections via inserting a 3G / 4G SIM card into its built-in SIM slot. The auto fail-over
feature ensures maximum connectivity and minimum interruption by quickly and smoothly
connecting to a 3G /4G network in the event that your broadband ethernet line fails. The router will
then automatically reconnect to the broadband connection when it's restored, minimizing connection
costs. These features are perfect for office situations where constant connection is paramount.
Mobility
With the increacing popularity of 3G / 4G standard, communication via Mobile Broadband
Wireless-N Router is becoming more convenient and wide-available-allowing you to watch movies,
download music on the road, run media-intensive application, or access e-mail with your client, team
members, friends or family no matter where you are. You can even share your internet with others,
whetehr you’re in a meeting or speeding across the courtry on a train. The router can even function
as a FTP server for network device sharing. The integrated wireless technology allows wireless
access up to 150Mbps. The Mobile Broadband Wireless-N Router is truely free and mobile.
Upgrated Wireless Access and Security
With an integrated Wireless-N Access Point that supports up to 150Mbps wireless operation rate,
yet it can switch compliance with 802.11b/g network devices. Wireless Protected Access
(WPA-PSK / WPA2-PSK) and Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) features enhance the level of
transmission security and access control over your Wireless LAN. If the network requires wider
coverage, the built-in Wireless Distribution System (WDS) repeater function allows users to expand
the wireless network without the need for any external wires or cables. Built-in with Stateful Packet
Inspection (SPI), it enables users to determine whether a data packet is allowed to pass through the
firewall to the private LAN. QoS Control prioritizes the traffic and allows users to enjoy smooth traffic
flow while running applications such as P2P or multimedia through the Internet.
3G / 4G management Center
With the Mobile Broadband Wireless-N Router, monitoring your 3G / 4G connection status is a
breeze. unique 3G / 4G Mannagement Center is an utility tool displaying its current 3G / 4G-signal
status visually for users to maximize theire connection. You can moitor the bandwidth with the
current upload and download speed. This too also calculates the total amount of hours or data traffic
used per month, allowing you to manage your 3G / 4G monthly subscripitions.
2
Features
• 3G / 4G embedded with a built-in SIM card slot
• Dual WAN interfaces for EWAN and 3G / 3.5G / 3.75G / 4G connections
• 150Mbps. Wireless-N AP
• Supports Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) and WPA-PSK / WPA2-PSK
• Supports multiple SSIDs for flexibility of network infrastructure
• High-speed wireless connection up to 150Mbps data rate
• Auto fail-over for always-on connection
• 3G / 4G Management Center for connection monitoring
• SOHO firewall security with DoS prevention and SPI
• Quality of Service control
• Syslog monitoring
• Ideal for SOHO users, Office users, and Event or meeting organizers
Available and Resilience
• Dual-WAN ports (3G / 4G & Ethernet WAN)
• Auto fail-over/fail-back
3G / 4G
• Supports third generation (3G / 3.5G / 3.75G / 4G) digital cellular standards
• Supports multi-band UMTS (HSPA): 800, 850, 900, 1900, 2100 MHz, and AWS(1700/2100
MHz)
• Receive equalizer with antenna diversity on the 800, 850, 900, 1900, 2100 MHz, and
AWS(1700/2100 MHz) bands
• Supports quad band EDGE / GPRS / GSM: 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900MHz
• Web-based GUI for 3G / 4G configuration and 3G / 4G Management Center
Network Protocols and Features
• NAT, static routing and RIP-1 / 2
• NAT supports PAT and multimedia applications
• Transparent bridging
• Virtual server and DMZ
• SNTP, DNS relay and DDNS
• IGMP snooping and IGMP proxy
• File sharing with SMB (Samba) / CIFS
Firewall Management
• Built-in NAT Firewall
3
• Stateful Packet Inspection (SPI)
• Prevents DoS attacks including Land Attack, Ping of Death, etc.
• Remote access control for web base access
• Packet and URL filtering
• Password protection for system management
• VPN pass-through
Quality of Service Control
• Supports the DiffServ appoarch
• Traffic prorization based-on IP protocol, port number and address
Wireless LAN
• Compliant with IEEE 802.11g and 802.11b standards
• 2.4GHz - 2.484GHz frequency range
• Up to 150Mbps wireless operation rate
• 64 / 128 bits WEP supported for encryption
• WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) for easy setup
• Wireless Security with WPA-PSK / WPA2-PSK support
• WDS repeater function support
• Multiple SSID
Management
• 3G / 4G Management Center
• Quick Installation Wizard
• Web-based for remote and local management
• Firmware upgrades and configuration data upload / download via web-based interface
• SNMP v1 / v2 / v3, MIB-I and MIB-II support
• System Log monitoring
• Supports DHCP server / client / relay
• Mail Alert
6
Hardware Specifications
Physical interface
• USB: 2 x USB 2.0 ports
• 3G / 4G: 2 x antennas
• Ethernet: 4 x 10 / 100Mbps Auto-MDI / MDI-X RJ-45 Ethernet ports
• WAN: 1 x 10 / 100Mbps Auto-MDI / MDI-X RJ-45 Ethernet port (port #4 can be configured as
WAN port for Broadband connectivity.)
• Reset button
• WPS push button
• Power jack
• Power switch
• SIM slot : (for the SIM card from Telco / ISP)
Physical Specifications
• Dimensions: 7.28" x 4.86" x 1.38"(185mm x 123.5mm x 35mm
Applications Diagram
7
Chapter 2: Product Overview
Important note for using this router
Package Contents
Mobile Broadband Wireless-N Router
This Quick Installation Guide
CD containing the user manual
RJ-45 Ethernet Cable
Two 3G/4G detachable antenna
Power adaptor
8
Device Description
The Front LEDs
LED Meaning
1 Power Lit orange when the device is booting or the device fails to boot.
Lit green when the device is ready.
2 Ethernet (1 - 4 )
Lit green when one of LAN ports is connected to an Ethernet
device.
Blink when data is being Transmitted / Received.
3 WAN
Lit green when connected to a Cable modem, xDSL modem,
Fiber (PON) modem's Ethernet port well.
Note: port #4 can be configured as WAN port for broadband
connectivity,
4 USB
*
future release
Lit green when the router is connected to a USB device.
5 Wireless Lit green when the wireless connection is enabled.
Flashes when the device is sending/receiving data.
6 WPS
Flashes green when WPS is enabled and waiting for wireless
devices to connect in.
Lit green when wireless devices have been successfully
connected in.
7 3G / 4G
Lit orange when 3G / 4G service is not ready to dial up.
Lit green when 3G / 4G service is ready to proceed 3G / 4G
dial-up.
8 Internet
Lit green when IP connected.
Lit orange when device attempted to become IP connected but
failed.
9
The Rear Ports
1
3G / 4G
detachable
antenna
Connect the 3G / 4G detachable antenna to this port.
2 Power
Switch Power ON/OFF switch
3 Power Jack Connect the supplied power adapter to this jack.
4 Reset
Button Press it to reset the device or restore to factory default settings.
5 WPS Push WPS button to trigger Wi-Fi Protected Setup function.
6 Ethernet Connect your computer to a LAN port, using the included Ethernet
cable.
7 WAN Connect to a Cable modem, xDSL modem, Fiber (PON) modem.
8 USB
*
future release
Both USB1 and USB2 can be connected to a USB device, such as,
HDD.
*
future release
9
3G / 4G
detachable
antenna
Connect the 3G / 4G detachable antenna to this port.
Cabling
The most common problem associated with Ethernet is bad cabling. Make sure that all connected
devices are turned on. In the front of the product is a bank of LEDs. Verify that the LAN Link and
WAN Link LEDS are lit. If they are not, verify that you are using the proper cables.
10
Chapter 3: Basic Installation
You can configure the Mobile Broadband Wireless-N Router through the convenient and
user-friendly interface of a web browser. Most popular operating systems such as Linux and
Windows 98 / NT /2000 / XP / ME / 7 / Vista include a web browser as a standard application.
PCs must have a properly installed Ethernet interface which connects to the router directly or
through an external repeater hub. In addition, PCs must have TCP/IP installed and configured to
obtain an IP address through a DHCP server or a fixed IP address that must be in the same subnet
as the router. The default IP address of the router is 192.168.1.254 and the subnet mask is
255.255.255.0 (i.e. any attached PC must be in the same subnet, and have an IP address in the
range between 192.168.1.1 and 192.168.1.253). The easiest way is to configure the PC is to obtain
an IP address automatically from the router using DHCP. If you encounter any problems accessing
the router’s web interface you are advised to uninstall any kind of software firewall on your PCs, as
they can cause problems when trying to access the 192.168.1.254 IP address of the router.
Please follow the steps below for installation on your PC’s network environment. First of all, check
your PC’s network components. The TCP/IP protocol stack and Ethernet network adapter must be
installed. If not, please refer to your Windows-related or other operating system manuals.
Any TCP/IP capable workstation can be used to communicate with or
through the Mobile Broadband Wireless-N Router. To configure
other types of workstations, please consult the manufacturer’s
documentation.
11
Network Configuration
Configuring a PC in Windows 7
1. Go to Start. Click on
Control Panel.
2. Then click on Network and
Internet.
3. When the Network and
Sharing Center window
pops up, select and click on
Change adapter settings
on the left window panel.
4. Select the Local Area
Connection, and right click
the icon to select
Properties.
12
5. Select Internet Protocol
Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) then
click Properties.
6. In the TCP/IPv4 properties
window, select the Obtain
an IP address
automatically and Obtain
DNS Server address
automatically radio
buttons. Then click OK to
exit the setting.
7. Click OK again in the Local
Area Connection
Properties window to apply
the new configuration.
13
Configuring a PC in Windows Vista
1. Go to Start. Click on
Network.
2. Then click on Network and
Sharing Center at the top
bar.
3. When the Network and
Sharing Center window
pops up, select and click on
Manage network
connections on the left
window pane.
4. Select the Local Area
Connection, and right click
the icon to select
Properties.
14
5. Select Internet Protocol
Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) then
click Properties.
6. In the TCP/IPv4 properties
window, select the Obtain an
IP address automatically
and Obtain DNS Server
address automatically
radio buttons. Then click OK
to exit the setting.
7. Click OK again in the Local
Area Connection
Properties window to apply
the new configuration.
15
Configuring a PC in Windows XP
1. Go to Start. Click on Control Panel.
2. Then click on Network and Internet.
3. In the Local Area Connection Status
window, click Properties.
4. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and
click Properties.
5. Select the Obtain an IP address
automatically and the Obtain DNS
server address automatically radio
buttons.
6. Click OK to finish the configuration.
16
Configuring a PC in Windows 2000
1. Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel.
In the Control Panel, double-click on
Network and Dial-up Connections.
2. Double-click Local Area Connection.
3. In the Local Area Connection Status
window click Properties.
4. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and
click Properties.
5. Select the Obtain an IP address
automatically and the Obtain DNS
server address automatically radio
buttons.
6. Click OK to finish the configuration.
17
Configuring PC in Windows 98/Me
1. Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel.
In the Control Panel, double-click on
Network and choose the
Configuration tab.
2. Select TCP/IP ->NE2000 Compatible,
or the name of your Network Interface
Card (NIC) in your PC.
3. Select the Obtain an IP address
automatically radio button.
4. Then select the DNS Configuration
tab.
5. Select the Disable DNS radio button
and click OK to finish the configuration.
18
Configuring PC in Windows NT4.0
1. Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel.
In the Control Panel, double-click on
Network and choose the Protocols tab.
2. Select TCP/IP Protocol and click
Properties.
3. Select the Obtain an IP address from a
DHCP server radio button and click OK.
19
Factory Default Settings
Before configuring the router, you need to know the following default settings.
Web Interface: (Username and Password)
Username: admin
Password: admin
The default username and password are “admin” and “admin” respectively.
Device LAN IP settings
IP Address: 192.168.1.254
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
DHCP server
DHCP server is enabled.
Start IP Address: 192.168.1.100
IP pool counts: 100
LAN and WAN Port Addresses
The parameters of LAN and WAN ports are preset at the factory. The default values are shown
below.
LAN Port
IP address 192.168.1.254
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
DHCP server function Enabled in ports 1, 2 and 3
IP addresses for distribution to
PCs
100 IP addresses continuing from 192.168.1.100
through 192.168.1.199
Attention
If you ever forget the username/password to login to the router, you may
press the RESET button up to 6 seconds then release it to restore the
factory default settings.
Caution: After pressing the RESET button for more than 6 seconds then
release it, to be sure you power cycle the device again.
20
Information from your ISP
Before configuring this device, you have to check with your ISP (Internet Service Provider) what kind
of services are provided, such as PPPoE, Obtain an IP Address Automatically, Fixed IP address.
Gather the information as illustrated in the following table and keep it for reference.
PPPoE
Username, Password, Service Name, and Domain Name
System (DNS) IP address (it can be automatically assigned
by your ISP when you connect or be set manually).
Obtain an IP Address
Automatically
DHCP Client (it can be automatically assigned by your ISP
when you connect or be set manually).
Fixed IP Address
IP address, Subnet mask, Gateway address, and Domain
Name System (DNS) IP address (it is fixed IP address).
21
Configuring with your Web Browser
Open your web browser, enter the IP address of your router, which by default is 192.168.1.254, and
click “Go”, a user name and password window prompt appears. Enter the user name and password
that your administrator has set for you and select the Account Type, then click Login. When you
are authorised, you will access to the router.The default username and password are “admin” and
“admin” respectively for the Administrator account type.
Congratulations! You have successfully logged on to your Mobile Broadband Wireless-N Router!
22
Chapter 4: Basic Configuration
Once you have logged on to your router via your web browser, you can begin to set it up according to
your requirements. On the configuration homepage, the left navigation pane links you directly to the
setup pages, which includes:
Advanced (Switch to Advanced Configuration mode)
Status
Quick Start
WAN
WLAN
Language
23
Status
Device Information
Model Name: Provide a name for the router for identification purposes.
System Up-Time: Record system up-time.
Software Version: Firmware version.
Port Status
Port StatusΚ
ΚΚ
ΚUser can look up to see if they are connected to Ethernet, EWAN, 3G / 4G and
Wireless.
WAN
Port: Name of the WAN connection.
Protocol: PPPoE, Dynamic or Fixed.
Operation: Current available operation.
Connection: The current connection status.
Netmask:
WAN port IP subnet mask.
Gateway: The IP address of the default gateway.
IP Address: WAN port IP address.
Primary DNS: The IP address of the primary DNS server.
24
Quick Start
Set Wireless configuration
WLAN Service:
Default setting is set to Enable.
ESSID: The ESSID is the unique name of a wireless access point (AP) to be distinguished from
another. For security purpose, change to a unique ID name to the AP which is already built-in to the
router’s wireless interface. It is case sensitive and must not excess 32 characters. Make sure your
wireless clients have exactly the ESSID as the device, in order to get connected to your network.
Channel ID: Select the ID channel that you would like to use.
Security Mode: You can disable or enable with WPA or WEP for protecting wireless network. The
default mode of wireless security is Disable.
Regulation Domain: There are seven Regulation Domains for you to choose from, including North
America (N.America), Europe, France, etc. The Channel ID will be different based on this setting.
For detailed Quick Start configration, turn to Quick_Start for help.
25
WAN
EWAN
3G / 4G-LTE
(The router also support 4G-LTE network, and user must tell the provider the exact 4G-LTE service
you want for the 4G-LTE router)
APN: An APN is similar to a URL on the WWW, it is what the unit makes a GPRS / UMTS / LTE call.
The service provider is able to attach anything to an APN to create a data connection. Requirements
for APN assignment varies between different service providers. Most service providers have an
internet portal which they connect a DHCP Server to, giving you access to the internet i.e. Some 3G
/ 4G operators use the APN ‘internet’ for their portal. The default value of APN is “broadband”.
Username: Enter the username provided by your service provider.
Password: Enter the password provided by your service provider.
Authentication Protocol: Manually specify CHAP (Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol)
or PAP (Password Authentication Protocol) if you know which authentication type the server is using
(when acting as a client), or the authentication type you want the clients to use when tehy are
connecting to you (when acting as a server). When using PAP, the password is sent unencrypted,
while CHAP encrypts the password before sending, and also allows for challenges at different
periods to ensure that an intruder has not replaced the client.
PIN: PIN stands for Personal Identification Number. A PIN code is a numeric value used in certain
26
systems as a password to gain access, and authentication. In mobile phones a PIN code locks the
SIM card until you enter the correct code. If you enter the PIN code incorrectly into the phone 3 times
in a row, then the SIM card will be blocked and a PUK code will be required from your network /
service provider to unlock it.
Note: when the 3G / 4G-LTE SIM card is pulled out and then insert into again, you should again
press Apply button to make 3G / 4G-LTE connection take effort, or you can Save config and
Restart the route to reach the same effort.
WLAN
WLAN Service:
Default setting is set to Enable.
ESSID: The ESSID is the unique name of a wireless access point (AP) to be distinguished from
another. For security propose, change to a unique ID name to the AP which is already built-in to the
router’s wireless interface. It is case sensitive and must not excess 32 characters. Make sure your
wireless clients have exactly the ESSID as the device, in order to get connected to your network.
Note: ESSID is case sensitive and must not excess 32 characters.
Hide ESSID: It is function in which transmits its ESSID to the air so that when wireless client
searches for a network, router can then be discovered and recognized. Default setting is Disable.
Enable: Select Enable if you do not want broadcast your ESSID. When select Enable, the ESSID
will be hided in stead of broadcasting, thus when wireless client searches for this AP, failure occurs.
This ESSID(AP) will be invisible to you. In this case, if you want to join this wireless network, enter
the exactly ESSID manually and some security settings.
Disable: When Disable is selected, the router will broadcast the ESSID to allow anybody with a
wireless client to be able to identify the Access Point (AP) of your router. Select the specific ESSID
scanned, with some security settings, you will join this wireless network.
Regulation Domain: There are seven Regulation Domains for you to choose from, including North
America (N.America), Europe, France, etc. The Channel ID will be different based on this setting.
Channel ID: Select the ID channel that you would like to use.
Security Mode: You can disable or enable with WPA or WEP for protecting wireless network. The
default mode of wireless security is Disable.
27
Security Parameters
WPA Pre-Shared Key
WPA Shared Key: The key for network authentication
.
The input format is in character style and the
key size should be in the range between 8 and 63 characters (here the default is the router or CPE’s
MAC address in uppercase).
Group Key Renewal: The period of renewal time for changing the security key between wireless
client and Access Point (AP). This process is done automatically.
WPA2 Pre-Shared Key
WPA Shared Key: The key for network authentication
.
The input format is in character style and key
size should be in the range between 8 and 63 characters (here the default is the router or CPE’s
MAC address in uppercase).
Group Key Renewal: The period of renewal time for changing the security key between wireless
client and Access Point (AP). This process is done automatically.
WPA/WPA2 Pre-Shared Key
WAP Shared Key: The key for network authentication
.
The input format is in character style and key
size should be in the range between 8 and 63 characters (here the default is the router or CPE’s
MAC address in uppercase).
Group Key Renewal: The period of renewal time for changing the security key between wireless
client and Access Point (AP). This process is done automatically.
28
WEP
WEP Authentication: To prevent unauthorized wireless stations from accessing data transmitted
over the network, the router offers secure data encryption, known as WEP. If you require high
security for transmissions, there are three options to select from: Open System, Share key or
Both.
Default Used WEP Key: Select the encryption key ID; please refer to Key (1~4) below.
Passphrase: This is used to generate WEP keys automatically based upon the input string and a
pre-defined algorithm in WEP64 or WEP128. You can input the same string in both the AP and
Client card settings to generate the same WEP keys. Please note that you do not have to enter Key
(1-4) as below when the Passphrase is enabled.
Key (1-4): Enter the key to encrypt wireless data. To allow encrypted data transmission, the WEP
Encryption Key values on all wireless stations must be the same as the router. There are four keys
for your selection. The input format is in HEX, 10 or 26 codes or ASCII style, 5 and 13 codes are
required for WEP64 and WEP128 respectively no any separator is included.
29
Chapter 5: Advanced Configuration
Once you have logged on to your router via your web browser, you can begin to set it up according to
your requirements. On the configuration homepage, the left navigation pane links you directly to the
setup pages, which include:
Basic (Switch to Basic Configuration Mode)
Status (3G Status, ARP Table, DHCP Table, System Log, Firewall Log, UPnP Portmap)
Quick Start
Configuration (LAN, WAN, System, USB, Firewall, Download Tool, QoS, Virtual Server, Wake
on LAN, Time Schedule and Advanced)
Language
The following sections provide an overview of the settings available for configuring your router.
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Status
Device Information
Model Name: Display the model name.
Host Name: Provide a name for the router for identification purposes. Host Name lets you change
the router name. Click this link to turn to Device Management configuration.
System Up-Time: Record system up-time.
Current time: Set the current time. See the Time Zone section for more information. Click this link to
turn to Time Zone configuration.
Software Version: Firmware version. MAC Address: The LAN MAC address.
Port Status
Port StatusΚ
ΚΚ
ΚUser can look up to see if they are connected to Ethernet, EWAN, 3G (4G-LTE) or
Wireless.
WAN
Port: Name of the WAN connection. Click to enter WAN Interface configuration page. Click
(for example) to enter WAN Profile configuration page.
Operation: Current available operation.
Connection: The current connection status.
IP Address: WAN port IP address.
Net mask:
WAN port IP subnet mask.
Gateway: The IP address of the default gateway.
Primary DNS: The IP address of the primary DNS server.
3G Status
This section displays the 3G / 4G-LTE Card overall status with information such as the current signal
strength, statistics of current data transmission and total data transmission.
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Status: The current status of the 3G /4G-LTE SIM card. Click this link to configure 3G (4G-LTE). For
detail, turn to 3G configuration page for help.
Signal Strength: The signal strength bar indicates the current 3G(4G-LTE) signal strength.
Network Name: The network name that the device is connected to.
Card Name: The name of the 3G /4G-LTE SIM card.
Card Firmware: The current firmware of the 3G / 4G-LTE card.
Card IMEI: The unique identification number that is used to identify the 3G / 4G-LTE card.
Current TX Bytes / Packets: The statistics of data transmission in bytes / packets during a call.
Current RX Bytes / Packets: The statistics of data received in bytes / packets during a call.
Total TX Bytes / Packets: The statistics of total data transmission in bytes / packets since
system ready.
Total RX Bytes / Packets: The statistics of total data received in bytes / packets since system
ready.
Amount used: Show the traffic or hours has been used.
Billing preiod: The day from which the fee is charged.
ARP Table
This section displays the router’s ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) Table, which shows the
mapping of Internet (IP) addresses to Ethernet (MAC) addresses. This is useful as a quick way of
determining the MAC address of the network interface of your PCs to use with the router’s Firewall
- MAC Address Filter function. See the Firewall section of this manual for more information on this
feature.
32
IP Address: It is IP Address of internal host that join this network.
MAC Address: The MAC address of internal host.
Interface: indicates which side the IP addresses locate on. WAN means the corresponding IP
locates on WAN side.
Static ARP: The state for ARP.
“No” for dynamically-generated ARP table entries.
“Yes” for static ARP table entries added by the user.
DHCP Table
IP Address: The current corresponding DHCP-assigned dynamic IP address of the device. Click
this link to configure DHCP Server, for more information, turn to Page 63-64.
MAC Address: The MAC Address of internal DHCP client host.
Client Host Name: The Host Name of internal DHCP client.
Register Information: Register time information.
System Log
Display system logs accumulated up to the present time. You can trace historical information with
this function.
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Firewall Log
Firewall Log displays log information of any unexpected action with your firewall settings. This page
displays the router’s Firewall Log entries. The log shows log entries when you have enabled
Intrusion Detection or Block WAN PING in the Configuration - Firewall section of the interface.
Please see the Firewall section of this manual for more details on how to enable Firewall logging.
UPnP Portmap
The section lists all port-mapping established using UPnP (Universal Plug and Play). Please see the
Advanced section of this manual for more details on UPnP and the router’s UPnP configuration
options.
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Name: the name of this UPnP mapping.
Protocol: the protocol used by this mapping.
External Port: the external service port the internal port mapped to.
Internal Port: the internal service port.
IP Address: the IP Address of the host in LAN.
35
Quick Start
Step 1: Enable and Select the appropriate Time Zone, then click Continue to go on to next step.
You can turn Time Zone to understand more.
3G
Step 1: Select the connection mode: 3G. Then click Continue. If you want directly go to wireless
setting, please click Jump to Wireless setting and go to step 3.
36
Step 2: WAN have been successfully configured, and move on to wireless settings.
Step 3: Set Wireless Configuration.
WLAN Service:
Default setting is set to Enable.
ESSID: The ESSID is the unique name of a wireless access point (AP) to be distinguished from
another. For security propose, change to a unique ID name to the AP which is already built-in to the
router’s wireless interface. It is case sensitive and must not excess 32 characters. Make sure your
wireless clients have exactly the ESSID as the device, in order to get connected to your network.
Channel ID: Select the ID channel that you would like to use.
Regulation Domain: There are seven Regulation Domains for you to choose from, including North
America (N.America), Europe, France, etc. The Channel ID will be different based on this setting.
Security Mode: You can disable or enable with WPA or WEP for protecting wireless network. The
default mode of wireless security is Disable.
WPA Pre-Shared Key
WPA Shared Key: The key for network authentication
.
The input format is in character style and the
key size should be in the range between 8 and 63 characters (here the default is the router or CPE’s
MAC address in uppercase).
WPA2 Pre-Shared Key
37
WPA Shared Key: The key for network authentication
.
The input format is in character style and key
size should be in the range between 8 and 63 characters(here the default is the router or CPE’s
MAC address in uppercase).
WPA/WPA2 Pre-Shared Key
WAP Shared Key: The key for network authentication
.
The input format is in character style and key
size should be in the range between 8 and 63 characters (here the default is the router or CPE’s
MAC address in uppercase).
WEP
Default Used WEP Key: Select the encryption key ID; please refer to Key (1~4) below.
Key: Enter the key to encrypt wireless data. To allow encrypted data transmission, the WEP
Encryption Key values on all wireless stations must be the same as the router. There are four keys
for your selection. The input format is in HEX or ASCII style, 5 and 13 ASCII codes are required for
WEP64 and WEP128 respectively no any separator is included.
Step 4: Saving configuration.
38
Step 5: Success.
EWAN
Step 1: Select the connection mode:EWAN. Then click Continue. Here take EWAN for example. If
you want directly go to wireless setting, please click Jump to Wireless setting and go to step 4.
Step 2: Select the Protocol.
Protocol: The current protocol in the device.
Click on Continue to choose the Protocol to connect with EWAN.
Obtain an IP Address Automatically
When connecting to the ISP, Mobile Broadband Wireless-N Router also functions as a DHCP
client. The router can automatically obtain an IP address, subnet mask, gateway address, and DNS
server addresses if the ISP assigns this information via DHCP.
Protocol: The current protocol in the device
Click on the Continue button and wait for your connection to be connected.
39
If connection is successful the following image will be shown.
Fixed IP Address
Select this option to set static IP information. You will need to enter in the Connection type, IP
address, Netmask, and gateway address, provided to you by your ISP. Each IP address entered in
the fields must be in the appropriate IP form, which are four IP octets separated by a dot (x.x.x.x).
The Router will not accept the IP address if it is not in this format.
Protocol: The current ATM protocol in the device
IP Address: Your WAN IP address. Leave this at 0.0.0.0 to automatically obtain an IP address from
your ISP.
Netmask: The default is 0.0.0.0. User can change it to other such as 255.255.255.0.Type the
subnet mask assigned to you by your ISP (if given).
Gateway: You must specify a gateway IP address (supplied by your ISP)
Click on the Continue button and wait for your connection to be connected.
If connection is successful the following image will be shown.
40
PPPoE
PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet) provides access control in a manner similar to dial-up services using
PPP.
Protocol: The current ATM protocol in the device
Username: Enter the username provided by your ISP. You can input up to 128 alphanumeric
characters (case sensitive). This is in the format of “username@ispname” instead of simply
“username”.
Password: Enter the password provided by your ISP. You can input up to 128 alphanumeric
characters (case sensitive).
Service Name: Enter a name for this connection.
IP Address: Your WAN IP address. Leave this at 0.0.0.0 to automatically obtain an IP address from
your ISP.
Auth. Protocol: Default is Auto. Your ISP advises on using Chap or Pap.
Click on the Continue button and wait for your connection to be connected.
If connection is successful the following image will be shown.
41
Step 3: In the previous step, press Next to Wireless to Set Wireless configuration. Turn to Quick
Start > 3G > Wireless setting for more.
Step 4: Saving configuration.
Step 5: Success.
42
Configuration
Click this item to access the following sub-items that configure the 3G router: LAN, WAN, System,
Firewall, QoS, Virtual Server, Wake on LAN, Time Schedule and Advanced.
These functions are described in the following sections.
LAN (Local Area Network)
A Local Area Network (LAN) is a shared communication system to which many computers are
attached and is limited to the immediate area, usually the same building or floor of a building.
There are six items within the LAN section: Ethernet, IP Alias, Wireless, Wireless Security, WPS
and DHCP Server.
Ethernet
The router supports more than one Ethernet IP addresses in the LAN, and with distinct LAN subnets
through which you can access the Internet at the same time. Users usually only have one subnet in
their LAN. The default IP address for the router is 192.168.1.254.
IP Address: The IP on this router, default is 192.168.1.254.
Netmask: The subnet mask on this router.
RIP: RIP v1, RIP v2 Broadcast, RIP v1+v2 Broadcast and RIP v2 Multicast.
IP Alias
This function allows the creation of multiple virtual IP interfaces on this router. It helps to connect two
or more local networks to the ISP or remote node. In this case, an internal router is not required.
IP Address: Specify an IP address on this virtual interface.
Netmask: Specify a subnet mask on this virtual interface.
43
Wireless
Parameters
WLAN Service:
Default setting is set to Enable.
Mode: The default setting is Wireless G + N (Mixed mode). If you do not know or have both 11g and
11n devices in your network, then keep the default in mixed mode. From the drop-down manual,
you can select Wireless – G if you have only 11g card. If you have only 11b card, then select
Wireless – B. If you have only 11n card, then select Wireless – N.
Number of Active SSID: Number of SSID you can choose.
SSID No.: The SSID you choose.
ESSID: The ESSID is the unique name of a wireless access point (AP) to be distinguished from
another. For security propose, change to a unique ID name to the AP which is already built-in to the
router’s wireless interface. It is case sensitive and must not excess 32 characters. Make sure your
wireless clients have exactly the ESSID as the device, in order to get connected to your network.
Note: ESSID is case sensitive and must not excess 32 characters.
Hide ESSID: It is function in which transmits its ESSID to the air so that when wireless client
searches for a network, router can then be discovered and recognized. Default setting is Disable.
Enable: Select Enable if you do not want broadcast your ESSID. When select Enable, the
ESSID will be hided in stead of broadcasting, thus when wireless client searches for this AP, failure
occurs. This ESSID(AP) will be invisible to you. In this case, if you want to join this wireless network,
enter the exactly ESSID manually and some security settings.
Disable: When Disable is selected, the router will broadcast the ESSID to allow anybody with
a wireless client to be able to identify the Access Point (AP) of your router. Select the specific ESSID
44
scanned, with some security settings, you will join this wireless network.
Regulation Domain: There are seven Regulation Domains for you to choose from, including North
America (N.America), Europe, France, etc. The Channel ID will be different based on this setting.
Channel ID: Select the ID channel that you would like to use.
Channel Wdith: Select either 20 MHz or 20/40 MHz for the channel bandwidth. The higher the
bandwidth the better the performance will be.
Tx Power Level:
It is function that enhances the wireless transmitting signal strength. User may
adjust this power level from minimum 0 up to maximum 100.
Note: The Power Level maybe different in each access network user premises environment and
choose the most suitable level for your network.
AP MAC Address: It is a unique hardware address of the Access Point.
AP Firmware Version: The Access Point firmware version.
WPS service: Enable / disable
WPS State: Current WPS state in AP. It is be used for WCN (Windows Connect Now).
Configured: This AP is be configured via WPS. It is not allow to configure via WCN.
Unconfigured: This AP is un-configured via WPS. It can be configure via WCN.
WMM: This feature works concurrently with QoS that enables the system to prioritize the flow of
data
packets according to 4 categories: Voice, Video, Best Efforts and Background.
Enable: Click to activate WMM feature.
Disable: Click to deactivate WMM feature.
Wireless Distribution System (WDS)
It is a wireless access point mode that enables wireless link and communication with other access
point. It is easy to be installed, simply define the peer’s MAC address of the connected AP. WDS
takes advantages of cost saving and flexibility which no extra wireless client device is required to
bridge between two access points and extending an existing wired or wireless infrastructure network
to create a larger network.
WDS Service: The default setting is Disable. Check Enable radio button to activate this function.
1. Peer WDS MAC Address: It is the associated AP’s MAC Address. It is important that your peer’s
AP must include your MAC address in order to acknowledge and communicate with each other.
2. Peer WDS MAC Address: It is the second associated AP’s MAC Address.
3. Peer WDS MAC Address: It is the third associated AP’s MAC Address.
4. Peer WDS MAC Address: It is the fourth associated AP’s MAC Address.
Note: For MAC Address, Semicolon (;) or Dash (-) must be included.
Wireless Security
You can disable or enable with WPA or WEP for protecting wireless network.
45
SSID No.: Choose the SSID you want to set.
Security Mode: There are five security modes for you to choose.
WPA Pre-Shared Key
WPA Algorithms: TKIP (Temporal Key Integrity Protocol) / AES (Advanced Encryption Standard)
utilizes a stronger encryption method and incorporates Message Integrity Code (MIC) to provide
protection against hackers.
WPA Shared Key: The key for network authentication
.
The input format is in character style and key
size should be in the range between 8 and 63 characters.
Group Key Renewal: The period of renewal time for changing the security key automatically
between wireless client and Access Point (AP).
WPA2 Pre-Shared Key
46
WPA Algorithms: TKIP (Temporal Key Integrity Protocol) / AES (Advanced Encryption Standard)
utilizes a stronger encryption method and incorporates Message Integrity Code (MIC) to provide
protection against hackers.
WPA Shared Key: The key for network authentication
.
The input format is in character style and key
size should be in the range between 8 and 63 characters.
Group Key Renewal: The period of renewal time for changing the security key automatically
between wireless client and Access Point (AP).
WPA/WPA2 Pre-Shared Key
WPA Algorithms: TKIP (Temporal Key Integrity Protocol) / AES (Advanced Encryption Standard)
utilizes a stronger encryption method and incorporates Message Integrity Code (MIC) to provide
protection against hackers.
WPA Shared Key: The key for network authentication
.
The input format is in character style and key
size should be in the range between 8 and 63 characters.
Group Key Renewal: The period of renewal time for changing the security key automatically
between wireless client and Access Point (AP).
WEP
47
WEP Authentication: To prevent unauthorized wireless stations from accessing data transmitted
over the network, the router offers secure data encryption, known as WEP. If you require high
security for transmissions, there are three options to select from: Open System, Share key or
Both.
Default Used WEP Key: Select the encryption key ID; please refer to Key (1~4) below.
Passphrase: This is used to generate WEP keys automatically based upon the input string and a
pre-defined algorithm in WEP64 or WEP128. You can input the same string in both the AP and
Client card settings to generate the same WEP keys. Please note that you do not have to enter Key
(1-4) as below when the Passphrase is enabled.
Key (1-4): Enter the key to encrypt wireless data. To allow encrypted data transmission, the WEP
Encryption Key values on all wireless stations must be the same as the router. There are four keys
for your selection. The input format is in HEX or ASCII style, 5 and 13 ASCII codes are required for
WEP64 and WEP128 respectively no any separator is included.
WPS
WPS (WiFi Protected Setup) feature is a standard protocol created by Wi-Fi Alliance. This feature
greatly simplifies the steps needed to create a Wi-Fi network for a residential or an office setting.
WPS supports 2 types of configuration methods which are commonly known among consumers:
PIN Method & PBC Method.
Wi-Fi Network Setup
PIN Method: Configure AP as Registrar
1. Jot down the client’s Pin (e.g. 16837546).
48
2. Enter the Enrollee’s PIN number and then press Start.
3. Launch the wireless client’s WPS utility (eg. Ralink Utility). Set the Configure Mode as Enrollee,
press the WPS button on the top bar, select the AP (eg. wlan-ap) from the WPS AP List
column.Then press the PIN button located on the middle left of the page to run the scan.
4. The client’s SSID and security setting will now be configured to match the SSID and security
setting of the registrar.
49
PIN Method: Configure AP as Enrollee
1. In the WPS configuration page, change the Role to Enrollee. Then press Start.
2. Jot down the WPS PIN (e.g. 25879810).
3. Launch the wireless client’s WPS utility (e.g. Ralink Utility). Set the Config Mode as Registrar.
Enter the PIN number in the PIN Code column then choose the correct AP (eg. wlan-ap) from the
WPS AP List section before pressing the PIN button to run the scan.
50
4. The router’s (AP’s) SSID and security setting will now be configured to match the SSID and
security setting of the registrar.
51
5. Now to make sure that the setup is correctly done, cross check to see if the SSID and the security
setting of the registrar setting match with the parameters found on both Wireless Configuration and
Wireless Security Configuration page.
52
The parameters on both Wireless Configuration and Wireless Security Configuration page are as
follows:
PBC Method:
1. Press the PBC button of the AP.
2. Launch the wireless client’s WPS Utility (eg. Ralink Utility). Set the Config Mode as Enrollee. Then
press the WPS button and choose the correct AP (eg. wlan-ap) from the WPS AP List section before
pressing the PBC button to run the scan.
53
3. When the PBC button is pushed, a wireless communication will be established between your
router and the PC. The client’s SSID and security setting will now be configured to match the SSID
and security setting of the router.
54
Wi-Fi Network Setup with Windows Vista WCN:
1. Jot down the AP PIN from the Web (eg. 25879810).
2. Access the Wireless configuration of the web GUI. Set the WPS State to Unconfigured then click Apply.
55
3. In your Vista operating system, access the Control Panel page, then select Network and Internet
> View Network Computers and Devices. Double click on the router icon and enter the AP PIN in the
column provided then press Next.
56
4. Enter the AP SSID then click Next.
5. Enter the passphrase then click Next.
6. When you have come to this step, you will have completed the Wi-Fi network setup using the
57
built-in WCN feature in Windows Vista.
58
DHCP Server
You can disable or enable the DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server or enable the
router’s DHCP relay functions. The DHCP protocol allows your router to dynamically assign IP
addresses to PCs on your network if they are configured to obtain IP addresses automatically.
DHCP Server Mode: Disable
To disable the router’s DHCP Server, check Disabled and then click Apply. When the DHCP Server
is disabled, you will need to manually assign a fixed IP address to each PC on your network, and set
the default gateway for each PC to the IP address of the router (the default is 192.168.1.254).
DHCP Server Mode: DHCP Server
To configure the router’s DHCP Server, check DHCP Server. You can then configure parameters of
the DHCP Server including the IP pool (starting IP address and ending IP address to be allocated to
PCs on your network), lease time for each assigned IP address (the period of time the IP address
assigned will be valid), DNS IP address and the gateway IP address. These details are sent to the
DHCP client (i.e. your PC) when it requests an IP address from the DHCP server. Click Apply to
enable this function. If you check “Use Router as a DNS Server”, the 3G Router performs the
domain name lookup, finds the IP address from the outside network automatically and forwards it
back to the requesting PC in the LAN (your Local Area Network).
DHCP Server Mode: DHCP Relay
If you check DHCP Relay and then you must enter the IP address of the DHCP server which assigns
an IP address back to the DHCP client in the LAN. Use this function only if advised to do so by your
59
network administrator or ISP. Click Apply to enable this function.
60
WAN (Wide Area Network)
A WAN (Wide Area Network) is an outside connection to another network or the Internet. There are
two items within the WAN section: WAN interface and WAN Profile.
WAN Interface (EWAN)
Connect Mode: Select the main port from the drop-down menu.
Click Apply to confirm the change.
WAN Interface (3G)
Connect Mode: Select the main port from the drop-down menu.
Click Apply to confirm the change.
WAN Interface (Dual WAN)
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Connect Mode: Select the Dual WAN from the drop-down menu.
Main WAN: Choose EWAN or 3G as main WAN. Click the link to go to WAN Profile page to configure
its parameters. Click the link beside it to configure the Main WAN connection. Turn to WAN profile in
the following part for help.
Backup WAN: Choose the left as backup WAN. Click the link to go to WAN Profile page to configure
its parameters. Click the link beside it to configure the backup WAN.
Connectivity Decision: Enter the value for the times when probing failed to switch backup port.
Failover Probe Cycle: Set the time duration for the Failover Probe Cycle to determine when the
router will switch to the backup connection (backup port) once the main connection (main port) fails.
Note: The time values entered in Failover Probe Cycle field is set for each probe cycle and
decided by Probe Cycle duration multiplied by Connection Decision value (e.g. 60 seconds
are multiplied by 12 seconds and 5 consecutive fails).
Faiback Probe Cycle: Set the time for the Faiback Probe Cycle.
Detect Rule (either one):
• Ping Gateway: It will send ping packet to gateway and wait response from gateway in every
“Probe Cycle”.
• Ping Host: It will send ping packet to specific host and wait response in every “Probe Cycle”.
The host must be an IP address.
Click Apply to confirm the change.
This connection mode supports failover feature so that you can keep your WAN connection always
on. You should first configure the main and backup WAN connection profile.
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WAN Profile
Main Port – EWAN
Mobile Broadband Wireless-N Router offers a WAN port to connect to Cable Modems and fiber
optic lines. This alternative, yet faster method to connect to the internet will provide users with more
flexibility to get online.
Obtain an IP Address Automatically (EWAN)
When connecting to the ISP, Mobile Broadband Wireless-N Router also functions as a DHCP
client. The router can automatically obtain an IP address, Netmask, gateway address, and DNS
server addresses if the ISP assigns this information via DHCP.
Line Speed: Set the downstream and upstream of your connection in kilobytes per second. The
connection speed is used by QoS settings.
NAT: The NAT (Network Address Translation) feature allows multiple users to access the Internet
through a single ISP account, sharing a single IP address. If users on your LAN have public IP
addresses and can access the Internet directly, the NAT function can be disabled.
Obtain DNS Automatically: Select this check box to use DNS.
Primary DNS/ Secondary DNS: Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers. The DNS servers are
passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address and the netmask.
MAC Spoofing: Select Enable and enter a MAC address that will temporarily change your router’s
MAC address to the one you have specified in this field. Leave it as Disabled if you do not wish to
change the MAC address of your router.
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PPPoE (EWAN)
PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet) provides access control in a manner similar to dial-up services using
PPP.
Username: Enter the username provided by your ISP. You can input up to 128 alphanumeric
characters (case sensitive). This is in the format of “username@ispname” instead of simply
“username”.
Password: Enter the password provided by your ISP. You can input up to 128 alphanumeric
characters (case sensitive)
Service Name: This item is for identification purposes. If it is required, your ISP provides you the
information. Maximum input is 15 alphanumeric characters.
NAT: The NAT (Network Address Translation) feature allows multiple users to access the Internet
through a single ISP account, sharing a single IP address. If users on your LAN have public IP
addresses and can access the Internet directly, the NAT function can be disabled.
IP Address: Your WAN IP address. Leave this at 0.0.0.0 to automatically obtain an IP address from
your ISP.
Auth. Protocol: Default is Auto. Your ISP advises on using Chap or Pap.
Obtain DNS Automatically: Select this check box to use DNS.
Primary DNS/ Secondary DNS: Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers. The DNS servers are
passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address and the Netmask.
Connection:
Always on: If you want the router to establish a PPPoE session when starting up and to
automatically re-establish the PPPoE session when disconnected by the ISP.
Connect to Demand (un-select Always On): If you want to establish a PPPoE session
only when there is a packet requesting access to the Internet (i.e. when a program on your
computer attempts to access the Internet). In this mode, you must set Idle Timeout value at
same time.
Idle Timeout: Auto-disconnect the broadband firewall gateway when there is no activity on the line
for a predetermined period of time. The minimum value is 10 minutes.
MTU: Maximum Transmission Unit. The size of the largest datagram (excluding media-specific
headers) an IP attempts to send through the interface.
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Fixed IP Address (EWAN)
Select this option to set static IP information. You will need to enter in the Connection type, IP
address, netmask, and gateway address, provided to you by your ISP. Each IP address entered in
the fields must be in the appropriate IP form, which is four IP octets separated by a dot (x.x.x.x). The
Router will not accept the IP address if it is not in this format.
Line Speed: Set the downstream and upstream of your connection in kilobytes per second. The
connection speed is used by QoS settings.
NAT: The NAT (Network Address Translation) feature allows multiple users to access the Internet
through a single IP account, sharing a single IP address. If users on your LAN have public IP
addresses and can access the Internet directly, the NAT function can be disabled.
IP Address: Your WAN IP address. Leave this at 0.0.0.0 to automatically obtain an IP address from
your ISP.
IP Netmask: The default is 0.0.0.0. User can change it to other such as 255.255.255.0.Type the
netmask assigned to you by your ISP (if given).
Gateway: You must specify a gateway IP address (supplied by your ISP)
Obtain DNS Automatically: Select this check box to use DNS.
Primary DNS/ Secondary DNS: Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers. The DNS servers are
passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address and the netmask.
MAC Spoofing: Select Enable and enter a MAC address that will temporarily change your router’s
MAC address to the one you have specified in this field. Leave it as Disabled if you do not wish to
change the MAC address of your router.
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Main Port - 3G
The router allows you to insert a 3G/4G-LTE S I M card into to the built-in SIM slot, enabling you to
use a, UMTS, GSM, or LTE Internet connection, makes downstream rates of to 14.4 Mbps*.
Usage Allowance: enable when you want to control 3G usage. Click this link to enter 3G Usage
Allowance to configure.
ISP Mode: Choose 3G / 4G-LTE service provider.
TEL No.: The dial string to make a GPRS / 3G user internetworking call. It may be provided by your
mobile service provider.
APN: An APN is similar to a URL on the WWW, it is what the unit makes a GPRS / UMTS call. The
service provider is able to attach anything to an APN to create a data connection. Requirements for
APN assignment varies between different service providers. Most service providers have an internet
portal which they connect a DHCP Server to, giving you access to the internet i.e. Some 3G /
4G-LTE operators use the APN ‘internet’ for their portal. The default value of APN is “internet”.
Username: Enter the username provided by your service provider.
Password: Enter the password provided by your service provider.
Auth. Protocol: Manually specify CHAP (Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol) or PAP
(Password Authentication Protocol) if you know which authentication type the server is using (when
acting as a client), or the authentication type you want the clients to use when tehy are connecting to
you (when acting as a server). When using PAP, the password is sent unencrypted, while CHAP
encrypts the password before sending, and also allows for challenges at different periods to ensure
that an intruder has not replaced the client.
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MTU: Maximum Transmission Unit. The size of the largest datagram (excluding media-specific
headers) that IP will attempt to send through the interface.
PIN: PIN stands for Personal Identification Number. A PIN code is a numeric value used in certain
systems as a password to gain access, and authentication. In mobile phones a PIN code locks the
SIM card until you enter the correct code. If you enter the PIN code incorrectly into the phone 3 times
in a row, then the SIM card will be blocked and a PUK code will be required from your network /
service provider to unlock it.
Note: If you enter an incorrect PIN code three times in a row, your SIM card will be blocked. In this
case, please enter your PUK code (it can be supplied by your service provider) and then re-enter
your PIN.
Connection:
• Always On: The router will make UMTS/GPRS call when starting up. Enabling Always On,
will give you an option of Keep Alive.
Keep Alive: Click to enable keep alive mechanism. User should set the Keep Alive IP to necessiate
the always on connection. The IP is used for ping operation to examine whether the connection is
still on.
Idle Timeout: Auto-disconnect the connection when there is no activity on this call for a
predetermined period of time. The default value is 600 seconds.
Lcp echo Interval: Set the interval time(seconds), if set to 5, that means the router is allowed to
send message out every 5sec to prevent the connection being dropped by ISP.
NAT: The NAT (Network Address Translation) feature allows multiple users to access the Internet
through a single ISP account, sharing a single IP address. If users on your LAN have public IP
addresses and can access the Internet directly, the NAT function can be disabled.
Obtain DNS Automatically: Select this checkbox to use DNS.
Primary DNS/ Secondary DNS: Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers. The DNS servers are
passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address and the subnet mask.
Note: If you don’t know how to set these values and please keep them untouched.
Click Usage Allowance to go to the Usage Allowance configuration page.
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In order to query online time or volume used, you can set the following options.
Mode: Two methods are provided, that is, Volume-based and Time-based.
Volume-based: If choosing Volume-based, you can view the volume you have used.
Only Download: Only make statistics of Download Traffic.
Only Upload: Only make statistics of Upload Traffic.
Download and Upload: Make statistics of both Download and Upload Traffic.
Time-based: If choosing Time-based, you can view the online hours you have used.
You can also assign the billing period.
Over usage allowance action: If the online time or traffic you have used exceeds the usage
allowance you set. The system will do the followings operations.
Save the statistics to ROM: Choose the time interval for saving statistics. You can choose to save
for Every one hour or Disable the function.
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System
There are five items within the System section: Time Zone, Firmware Upgrade, Backup/Restore,
Restart, User Management and Mail Alert.
Time Zone
The router does not have a real time clock on board; instead, it uses the Simple Network Time
Protocol (SNTP) to get the current time from an SNTP server outside your network. Choose your
local time zone, click Enable and click the Apply button. After a successful connection to the
Internet, the router retrieves the correct local time from the SNTP server you have specified. If you
prefer to specify an SNTP server other than those in the drop-down list, simply enter its IP address
as shown above. Your ISP may provide an SNTP server for you to use.
Resync Period (in minutes) is the periodic interval the router waits before it resynchronizes the
router’s time with that of the specified SNTP server. To avoid unnecessarily increasing the load on
your specified SNTP server you should keep the poll interval as high as possible – at the absolute
minimum every few hours or even days.
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Do not power down the router or interrupt the firmware upgrade while it is
sti}ll in process. Improper operation may damage the router. If firmware
upgrade failure occurs, please refer to operations below for emergency
recovery.
Firmware Upgrade
Your router’s “firmware” is the software that allows it to operate and provides all its functionality.
Think of your router as a dedicated computer, and the firmware as the software it runs. Over time this
software may be improved and modified. Your router allows you to upgrade the software it runs to
take advantage of these changes.
Clicking on Browse allows you to select the new firmware image file you have downloaded to your
PC. Once the correct file is selected, click Upgrade to update the firmware in your router.
Restart Device with:
To choose “Factory Default Settings” or “Current Settings” which uses your
current setting on the new firmware (it is highly advised to use Factory Default Settings over Current
Settings for a clean firmware upgrade).
New Firmware Image:
Type in the location of the file you wish to upload in this field or click
Browse… to locate it.
Browse…: Click Browse… to find the file with the .afw file extension that you wish to upload.
Remember that you must decompress compressed (.zip) files before you can upgrade from the file.
Upgrade: Click upgrade to begin the upload process. This process may take up to three minutes.
Recovery procedure˖
˖˖
˖
If your device’s upgrade failed, then you can take emergency recovery procedure to recover.
Usually, if the device failed to upgrade successfully, the recovery page will automatically (or you
enter 192.168.1.254 at the address bar) turn to the page showed as below, entering the recovery
mode.
Warning
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Select the correct file used for upgrade, and press START.
Backup / Restore
These functions allow you to save and backup your router’s current settings to a file on your PC, or
to restore a previously saved backup. This is useful if you wish to experiment with different settings,
knowing that you have a backup handy in the case of any mistakes. It is advisable to backup your
router’s settings before making any significant changes to your router’s configuration.
Press Backup to select where on your local PC to save the settings file. You may also change the
name of the file when saving if you wish to keep multiple backups.
Press Browse… to select a file from your PC to restore. You should only restore settings files that
have been generated by the Backup function, and that were created when using the current
version of the router’s firmware. Settings files saved to your PC should not be manually edited
in any way.
Select the settings files you wish to use, and press Restore to load those settings into the router.
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Restart Router
Click Restart with option Current Settings to reboot your router and save the current configuration
to device.
If you wish to restart the router using the factory default settings (for example, after a firmware
upgrade or if you have saved an incorrect configuration), select Factory Default Settings to reset to
factory default settings.
User Management
In order to prevent unauthorized access to your router’s configuration interface, it requires all users
to login with a password. You can set up multiple user accounts, each with their own password.
You are able to Edit existing users and Add new users who are able to access the device’s
configuration interface. Once you have clicked Edit on the account you want to edit, the information
of the account will be displayed above. Just go ahead and change the password.
You can change the user’s password, whether their account is active and Valid. These options are
the same when creating a user account, with the exception that once created you cannot change the
username. You cannot delete the default admin account; however you can delete any other created
accounts by clicking ticking the box under Delete and then press the Edit/Delete button.
You are strongly advised to change the password on the default “admin” account when you receive
your router, and any time you reset your configuration to Factory Defaults.
Mail Alert
Mail alert is designed to keep system administrator or other relevant personnel alerted of any unexpected
events that might have occurred to the network computers or server for monitoring efficiency. With this alert
system, appropriate solutions may be tackled to fix problems that may have arisen so that the server can be
properly maintained.
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SMTP Server: Enter the SMTP server that you would like to use for sending emails.
Username: Enter the username of your email account to be used by the SMTP server.
Password: Enter the password of your email account.
Sender’s Email: Enter your email address.
Recipient’s Email (Failover / Failback): Enter the email address that will receive the alert message once
a computer / network server failover occurs.
Recipient’s Email (WAN IP Change Alert): Enter the email address that will receive the alert message
once a WAN IP change has been detected.
Recipient’s Email (3G Overran Allowance): Enter the email address that will receive the alert message once
3G overran allowance was detected.
Alert Mail Time (Intrusion Detection): The time interval of sending Email.
Recipient’s Email (Intrusion Detection): Enter the email address that will receive the alert message
once intrusion has been detected.
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When using Virtual Servers (port mapping) your PCs are exposed to the
ports specified opened in your firewall packet filter settings.
Firewall and Access Control
Your router includes a full SPI (Stateful Packet Inspection) firewall for controlling Internet access
from your LAN, as well as helping to prevent attacks from hackers. In addition to this, when using
NAT (Network Address Translation) the router acts as a “natural” Internet firewall, since all PCs on
your LAN use private IP addresses that cannot be directly accessed from the Internet. See the WAN
configuration section for more details on NAT.
Firewall: Prevents access from outside your network.
NAT natural firewall: This masks LAN users’ IP addresses, which are invisible to outside users on
the Internet, making it much more difficult for a hacker to target a machine on your network. This
natural firewall is on when the NAT function is enabled.
Firewall Security and Policy (General Settings): Inbound direction of Packet Filter rules prevent
unauthorized computers or applications accessing your local network from the Internet.
Intrusion Detection: Enable Intrusion Detection to detect, prevent, and log malicious attacks.
MAC Filter rules: Prevents unauthorized computers accessing the Internet.
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URL Filter: Blocks PCs on your local network from unwanted websites.
A detailed explanation of each of the following five items appears in the Firewall section below:
Packet Filter, MAC Address Filter, Intrusion detection, Block WAN PING and URL Filter.
Packet Filter
Packet filtering enables you to configure your router to block specified internal/external users (IP
address) from Internet access, or you can disable specific service requests (Port number) to /from
Internet. This configuration program allows you to set up to 6 different filter rules for different users
based on their IP addresses or their network Port number. The relationship among all filters is “or”
operation, which means that the router checks these different filter rules one by one, starting from
the first rule. As long as one of the rules is satisfied, the specified action will be taken.
Rule Name: Users-define description to identify this entry. The maximum name length is 32
characters, and then can choose application that they want from list box.
Internal IP Address / External IP Address: This is the Address-Filter used to allow or block traffic
to/from particular IP address (es). Input the range you want to filter out. If you leave empty or 0.0.0.0,
it means any IP address.
Protocol: Specify the packet type (TCP, UDP, ICMP, etc.) that the rule applies to.
Select TCP if you wish to search for the connection-based application service on the remote server
using the port number. Or select UDP if you want to search for the connectionless application
service on the remote server using the port number.
Action: If a packet matches this filter rule, Forward (allows the packets to pass) or Drop
(disallow the packets to pass) this packet.
Internal Port: This Port or Port Range defines the ports allowed to be used by the Remote/WAN to
connect to the application. Default is set from range 0 ~ 65535. It is recommended that this option be
configured by an advanced user.
External Port: This is the Port or Port Range that defines the application.
Direction: Determine whether the rule is for outgoing packets or for incoming packets.
Time Schedule: It is self-defined time period. You may specify a time schedule for your prioritization
policy. For setup and detail, refer to Time Schedule section.
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Log: Choose “log” if you wish to generate logs when the filer rule is applied to a packet.
Add: Click this button to add a new packet filter rule and the added rule will appear at the bottom
table.
Edit: Check the Rule No. you wish to edit, and then click “Edit”.
Delete: Check the Rule No. you wish to delete, and then click “Delete”.
MAC Filter
A MAC (Media Access Control) address is the unique network hardware identifier for each PC on
your network’s interface (i.e. its Network Interface Card or Ethernet card). Using your router’s MAC
Address Filter function, you can configure to block specific machines from accessing your LAN.
There are no pre-defined MAC address filter rules; you can add the filter rules to meet your
requirements.
Action˖
˖˖
˖select to determine how to do with the filter.
If the DHCP server option is enabled, you must be very careful in assigning
IP addresses of a filtered private IP range to avoid conflicts because you do
not know which PC in the LAN is assigned which IP address. The easiest
and safest way is that the filtered IP address is assigned to a specific PC
that is not allowed to access an outside resource such as the Internet. You
configure the filtered IP address manually for this PC, but it stays in the
same subnet with the router.
Attention
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• Disable: to disable the MAC filter function.
• Allow: to enable the MAC filter function and allow the host of the following set MAC
addresses to access.
• Block: to enable the MAC filter function and block the host of the following set MAC
addresses to access.
MAC Address: Enter the MAC addresses you wish to manage.
Time Schedule: It is self-defined time period. You may specify a time schedule for your prioritization
policy. For setup and detail, refer to Time Schedule section.
Intrusion Detection
Check Enable if you wish to detect intruders accessing your computer without permission. The
router automatically detects and blocks a DoS (Denial of Service) attack if a user enables this
function. This kind of attack is not to access confidential data on the network; instead, it aims to
disrupt specific equipment or the entire network. If this happens, users will have trouble accessing
the network resources.
Intrusion Detection: Check Enable if you wish to detect intruders accessing your computer without
permission.
Maximum TCP Open Handshaking Count: This is a threshold value to decide whether a SYN
Flood attempt is occurring or not. Default value is 100 TCP SYN per seconds.
Maximum Ping Count: This is a threshold value to decide whether an ICMP Echo Storm is
occurring or not. Default value is 15 ICMP Echo Requests (PING) per second.
Maximum ICMP Count: This is a threshold to decide whether an ICMP flood is occurring or not.
Default value is 100 ICMP packets per seconds except ICMP Echo Requests (PING).
Log: Check Log if you wish to generate logs when the filer rule is applied to the Intrusion Detection.
For SYN Flood, ICMP Echo Storm and ICMP flood, IDS will just warn the user in the Event Log but it
will not be able to protect against such attacks.
Hacker attack types recognized by the IDS
Intrusion Name Detect Parameter Blacklist Type of Block
Duration Drop Packet Show Log
Ascend Kill Ascend Kill data Src IP DoS Yes Yes
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WinNuke
TCP
Port 135, 137~139,
Flag: URG
Src IP DoS Yes Yes
Smurf ICMP type 8
Des IP is broadcast Dst IP Victim
Protection Yes Yes
Land attack SrcIP = DstIP Yes Yes
Echo/CharGen Scan UDP Echo Port and
CharGen Port Yes Yes
Echo Scan UDP Dst Port =
Echo(7) Src IP Scan Yes Yes
CharGen Scan UDP Dst Port =
CharGen(19) Src IP Scan Yes Yes
X’mas Tree Scan TCP Flag: X’mas Src IP Scan Yes Yes
IMAP
SYN/FIN Scan
TCP Flag: SYN/FIN
DstPort: IMAP(143)
SrcPort: 0 or 65535
Src IP Scan Yes Yes
SYN/FIN/RST/ACK
Scan
TCP,
No Existing session
And Scan Hosts
more than five.
Src IP Scan Yes Yes
Net Bus Scan
TCP
No Existing session
DstPort = Net Bus
12345,12346, 3456
SrcIP Scan Yes Yes
Back Orifice Scan UDP, DstPort =
Orifice Port (31337) SrcIP Scan Yes Yes
SYN Flood
Max TCP Open
Handshaking Count
(Default 100 c/sec)
Yes
ICMP Flood Max ICMP Count
(Default 100 c/sec) Yes
ICMP Echo Max PING Count
(Default 15 c/sec) Yes
Src IP: Source IP Src Port: Source Port
Dst Port: Destination Port Dst IP: Destination IP
Block WAN PING
Check Enable if you wish to exclude outside PING requests from reaching this router.
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URL Filter
URL (Uniform Resource Locator – e.g. an address in the form of http://www.example.com ) filter
rules allow you to prevent users on your network from accessing particular websites from their URL.
There are no pre-defined URL filter rules; you can add filter rules to meet your requirements.
Keywords Filtering
Allows blocking by specific keywords within a particular URL rather than having to specify a
complete URL (e.g. to block any image called “advertisement.gif”). When enabled, your specified
keywords list is checked to see if any keywords are present in URLs accessed to determine if the
connection attempt should be blocked. Note that the URL filter blocks web browser (HTTP)
connection attempts using port 80 only.
For example, the URL http://www.abc.com/abcde.html would be dropped since the keyword “abcde”
occurs in the URL.
Domains Filtering
Checks the domain name in URLs accessed against your list of domains to block or allow. If it
matches, the URL request is sent (Trusted) or dropped (Forbidden). The checking procedure is:
1. Check the domain in the URL to determine if it is in the trusted list. If yes, the connection attempt
is sent to the remote web server.
2. If not, it is checked with the forbidden list. If present, the connection attempt is dropped.
3. If the packet matches neither of the above, it is sent to the remote web server.
4. Please be note that the completed URL, “www” + domain name shall be specified. For example
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to block traffic to www.google.com.au, enter “www.google” or “www.google.com”
Restrict URL Features
This function enhances the restriction to your URL rules.
Block Java Applet: Blocks Web content which includes the Java Applet to prevent someone who
wants to damage your system via the standard HTTP protocol.
Block ActiveX: Blocks ActiveX
Block Cookies: Blocks Cookies
Block Proxy: Blocks Proxy
Except IP Address
Time Schedule: It is self-defined time period. You may specify a time schedule for your prioritization
policy. For setup and detail, refer to Time Schedule section.
Log: Click “Log” if you wish to generate logs when the filer rule is applied to the URL Filter.
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QoS (Quality of Service)
Quality of Service Introduction
If you’ve ever found your ‘net’ speed has slowed to a crawl because another family member is using
a P2P file sharing program, you’ll understand why the Quality of Service features in the routers is
such a breakthrough for home users and office users.
QoS: Keeping Your Net Connection Fast and Responsive
Configurable by internal IP address, external IP address, protocol, and port, the Quality of Service
(QoS) gives you full control over which types of outgoing data traffic should be given priority by the
router, ensuring bandwidth-consumption data like gaming packets, latency-sensitive application like
voice, or even mission critical files, move through the router at lightning speed, even under heavy
load. You can throttle the speed at which different types of outgoing data pass through the router. In
addition, you can simply change the priority of different types of upload data and let the router sort
out the actual speeds.
QoS Setup
Please choose the QoS in the Configuration item of the left window as depicted below.
After clicking the QoS item, you can Add/Edit/Delete a QoS policy. This page will show the brief
information for policies you have added or edited. This page will also display the total available
(Non-assigned) bandwidth, in percentage, can be assigned.
Application: A name that identifies an existing policy.
Direction: The traffic flow direction to be controlled by the QoS policy.
There are two settings to be provided in the Router:
LAN to WAN: You want to control the traffic flow from the local network to the outside world. e.g.,
you have a FTP server inside the local network and you want to have a limited traffic rate controlled
by the QoS policy. So, you need to add a policy with LAN to WAN direction setting.
WAN to LAN: Control Traffic flow from the WAN to LAN. The connection maybe either issued
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from LAN to WAN or WAN to LAN.)
Protocol: The Protocol will be controlled. For GRE protocol, there is no need to specify the IP
addresses or Application ports in this page. For other protocols, at least one value shall be given.
ANY: No protocol type is specified.
TCP
UDP
ICMP
GRE
DSCP Marking: Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP), it is the first 6 bits in the ToS byte.
DSCP Marking allows users to classify traffic based on DSCP value and send packets to next
Router.
Note: To be sure the router(s) in the backbones network have the capability in executing and checking the
DSCP through-out the QoS network.
The DSCP Mapping Table
DSCP Mapping Table
3G / 4G-LTE Router Standard DSCP
Disabled None
Best Effort Best Effort (000000)
Premium Express Forwarding (101110)
Gold service (L) Class 1, Gold (001010)
Gold service (M) Class 1, Silver (001100)
Gold service (H) Class 1, Bronze (001110)
Silver service (L) Class 2, Gold (010010)
Silver service (M) Class 2, Silver (010100)
Silver service (H) Class 2, Bronze (010110)
Bronze service (L) Class 3, Gold (011010)
Bronze service (M) Class 3, Silver (011100)
Bronze service (H) Class 3, Bronze (011110)
Rate Type: 2 types are provided:
Limited (Maximum): Specify a limited data rate for this policy. It also is the maximal rate for
this policy. As above FTP server example, you may want to “throttle” the outgoing FTP speed to 20%
of 256K and limit to it, you may use this type.
Guaranteed (Minimum): Specify a minimal data rate for this policy. For example, you want
to provide a guaranteed data rate for your outside customers to access your internal FTP server with,
say at least, 20% of your total bandwidth. You can use this type. Then, if there is available bandwidth
that is not used, it will be given to this policy by following priority assignment.
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Ratio: Assign the data ratio for this policy to be controlled. For examples, we want to only allow 20%
of the total data transfer rate for the LAN-to-WAN direction to be used for FTP server. Then we can
specify here with data ratio = 20.
Priority: Specify the priority for the bandwidth that is not used. For examples, you may specify two
different QoS policies for different applications. Both applications need a minimal bandwidth and
need more bandwidth, beside the assigned one, if there is any available/non-used one available. So,
you may specify which application can have higher priority to acquire the non-used bandwidth.
High
Normal: The default is normal priority.
Low
For the sample priority assignment for different policies, it is served in a First-In-First-Out way.
Internal IP Address: The IP address values for Local LAN machines you want to control. (For IP
packets from LAN to WAN, it is the source IP address. For IP packages from WAN to LAN, it is the
destination IP address.)
Internal Port: The Application port values for local LAN machines you want to control. (For
TCP/UDP packets from LAN to WAN, it is the source port value. For TCP/UDP packets from WAN to
LAN, it is the destination port value.)
External IP Address: The IP address values for Remote WAN machines you want to control. (For
IP packets from LAN to WAN, it is the destination IP address. For IP packages from WAN to LAN, it
is the source IP address.)
External Ports: The Application port values for remote machines you want to control. (For
TCP/UDP packets from LAN to WAN, it is the destination port value. For TCP/UDP packets from
WAN to LAN, it is the source port value.)
Time Schedule: Scheduling your prioritization policy.
Example: QoS for your Network
If you are actively engaged in using P2P and are afraid of slowing down internet access throughput of other
users within your network, you can thus use QoS function to set different priorities and bandwidth ratio for the
different applications that members of your network will be using to avoid bandwidth traffic from getting
overloaded.
The figures below are a simple example to show the different settings for Web Browsing and Email sending to
assure the bandwidth for these applications.
For Web Browsing
Here we guarantee 50% of the traffic for Http application.
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For Mail Sending
Here we guarantee 30% of the traffic for Mail application.
thus, 20% of LAN to WAN (upsteam) traffic is reserved for other uses and those applications’
bandwidths are guaranteed.
For downstream traffic bandwidth, just the direction changes and the configuration is similar.
That’s just a simple example for QoS application, for more please refer to FAE.
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Virtual Server
In TCP and UDP networks a port is a 16-bit number used to identify which application program
(usually a server) incoming connections should be delivered to. Some ports have numbers that are
pre-assigned to them by the IANA (the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority), and these are referred
to as “well-known ports”. Servers follow the well-known port assignments so clients can locate them.
If you wish to run a server on your network that can be accessed from the WAN (i.e. from other
machines on the Internet that are outside your local network), or any application that can accept
incoming connections (e.g. Peer-to-peer/P2P software such as instant messaging applications and
P2P file-sharing applications) and are using NAT (Network Address Translation), then you need to
configure your router to forward these incoming connection attempts using specific ports to the PC
on your network running the application. You also need to use port forwarding if you wish to host an
online game server.
The reason is that when using NAT, your publicly accessible IP address is used by and points to your
router, which needs to deliver all traffic to the private IP addresses used by your PCs. Please see the
WAN configuration section of this manual for information on NAT.
The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is the central coordinator for the assignment of
unique parameter values for Internet protocols. Port numbers range from 0 to 65535, but only port
numbers 0 to 1023 are reserved for privileged services and are designated as “well-known ports”.
The registered ports are numbered from 1024 through 49151. The remaining ports, referred to as
dynamic ports, or private ports, are numbered from 49152 through 65535.
Examples of well-known and registered port numbers are shown below, for further information,
please see IANA’s website at: http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers
Well-known and Registered Ports
Port Number Protocol Description
20 TCP FTP Data
21 TCP FTP Control
22 TCP & UDP SSH Remote Login Protocol
23 TCP Telnet
25 TCP SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)
53 TCP & UDP DNS (Domain Name Server)
69 UDP TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol)
80 TCP World Wide Web HTTP
110 TCP POP3 (Post Office Protocol Version 3)
119 TCP NEWS (Network News Transfer Protocol)
123 UDP NTP (Network Time Protocol)
161 TCP SNMP
443 TCP & UDP HTTPS
1503 TCP T.120
1720 TCP H.323
4000 TCP ICQ
7070 UDP RealAudio
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Port Mapping
Application: Select the service you wish to configure.
Protocol: Automatic when you choose Application from list-box or select a protocol type which you
want.
External Port & Internal Port: Enter the public port number & range you wish to configure.
Internal IP Address: Enter the IP address of a specific internal server to which requests from the
specified port is forwarded.
Add: Click to add a new virtual server rule. Click again and the next figure appears.
Edit: Check the Rule No. you wish to edit and then click “Edit/Delete”.
Delete: Check the Rule No. you wish to delete then click “Edit/Delete”.
Since NAT acts as a “natural” Internet firewall, your router protects your network from access by
outside users, as all incoming connection attempts point to your router unless you specifically create
Virtual Server entries to forward those ports to a PC on your network. When your router needs to
allow outside users to access internal servers, e.g. a web server, FTP server, Email server or game
server, the router can act as a “virtual server”. You can set up a local server with a specific port
number for the service to use, e.g. web/HTTP (port 80), FTP (port 21), Telnet (port 23), SMTP (port
25), or POP3 (port 110). When an incoming access request to the router for a specified port is
received, it is forwarded to the corresponding internal server.
For example, if you set the port number 80 (Web/HTTP) to be mapped to the IP Address
192.168.1.2, then all incoming HTTP requests from outside users are forwarded to the local server
(PC) with the IP address of 192.168.1.2. If the port is not listed as a predefined application, you need
to add it manually.
In addition to specifying the port number used, you also need to specify the protocol used. The
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protocol is determined by the particular application. Most applications use TCP or UDP, however you
can specify other protocols using the drop-down Protocol menu. Setting the protocol to “all” causes
all incoming connection attempts using all protocols on all port numbers to be forwarded to the
specified IP address.
DMZ
The DMZ Host is a local computer exposed to the Internet. When setting a particular internal IP
address as the DMZ Host, all incoming packets are checked by the Firewall and NAT algorithms, it is
then passed to the DMZ host when a packet received does not use a port number in use by any
other Virtual Server entries.
Internal IP Address: Enter the IP address of a specific internal server to which will be the DMZ Host.
Time Schedule: A self defined time period. You may specify a time schedule. For setup and detail,
refer to Time Schedule section.
Port: The except port number. Default is set from range 1 ~ 65535.You can select from the drop down list
and also can enter manually.
Protocol: Select the TCP or UDP protocol from the drop down list.
Description: The description of the port’s function.
Add/Delete Except Ports
1. Enter except port number in the port field or choose from the drop down list. Select the port and
describe the port.
2. Click Add. The new except port will display below.
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If you have disabled the NAT option in the WAN-ISP section, the Virtual
Server will hence become invalid. If the DHCP option is disabled, you have to
to be very careful in assigning the Ip addresses of the valid servers in order to
aviod conflcits. The easiest way of configuring Virtual Servers is to manually
assign static IP addresses to each virtual server PC,with an address that dees
not fall into the range of IP address that are issued by the DHCP server. You
can configure the virtual server IP address maually, but it must still be in the
same subnet as the router.
3. Click Delete to delete the one which you want to remove from the except list.
Using port mapping does have security implications, since outside users are
able to connect to PCs on your network. For this reason you are advised to
use specific Virtual Server entries just for the ports your application requires
instead of simply using DMZ or creating a Virtual Server entry for “All”
protocols, as doing so results in all connection attempts to your public IP
address accessing the specified PC
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Wake on LAN
Wake on LAN (WOL, sometimes WoL) is an Ethernet computer networking standard that allows a
computer to be turned on or woken up remotely by a network message.
Select: Select MAC address of the computer that you want to wake up or turn on remotely.
Add: After selecting, click Add then you can perform the Wake-up action.
Edit/Delete: Click to edit or delete the selected MAC address.
Ready: “Yes“ indicating the remote computer is ready for your waking up.
“No“ indicating the machine is not ready for your waking up.
Delete: Delete the selected MAC address.
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Time Schedule
The Time Schedule supports up to 16 time slots which helps you to manage your Internet connection.
In each time profile, you may schedule specific day(s) i.e. Monday through Sunday to restrict or
allowing the usage of the Internet by users or applications.
This Time Schedule correlates closely with router’s time, since router does not have a real time clock
on board; it uses the Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) to get the current time from an SNTP
server from the Internet. Refer to Time Zone for details. You router time should correspond with
your local time. If the time is not set correctly, your Time Schedule will not function properly.
Name: A user-define description to identify this time portfolio.
Day in a week: The default is set from Sunday through Saturday. You may specify the days for the
schedule to be applied.
Start Time: The default is set at 8:00 AM. You may specify the start time of the schedule.
End Time: The default is set at 18:00 (6:00PM). You may specify the end time of the schedule.
Select the Apply button to apply your changes.
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Advanced
Configuration options within the Advanced section are for users who wish to take advantage of the
more advanced features of the router. Users who do not understand the features should not attempt
to reconfigure their router, unless advised to do so by support staff.
There are seven items within the Advanced section: Static Route, Static ARP, Dynamic DNS,
Device Management, SIP_ALG, IGMP, SNMP Access Control, TR-069 client and Remote
Access.
Static Route
Destination: The destination subnet IP address.
Netmask: Subnet mask of the destination IP addresses based on above destination.
Gateway: The gateway IP address to which packets are forwarded.
Interface: Select the interface through which packets are forwarded.
Cost: Represents the cost of transmission for routing purposes. The number need not be precise,
but it must be between 0 and 65535.
Static ARP
IP Address: Fill in the IP address of the host computer that is sending the data packet.
MAC Address: Fill in the MAC address of the computer that the incoming data packets are to be forwarded.
Dynamic DNS
The Dynamic DNS function lets you alias a dynamic IP address to a static hostname, so if your ISP
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does not assign you a static IP address you can still use a domain name. This is especially useful for
hosting servers via your 3G 4G-LTE connection, so that anyone wishing to connect to you may use
your domain name, rather than having to use your dynamic IP address, which changes from time to
time. This dynamic IP address is the WAN IP address of the router, which is assigned to you by your
ISP.
You first need to register and establish an account with the Dynamic DNS provider using their
website, for example http://www.dyndns.org/.
Disable: Check to disable the Dynamic DNS function.
Enable: Check to enable the Dynamic DNS function. The fields following are activated and required.
Dynamic DNS Server: Select the DDNS service you have established an account with.
Wildcard: Select this check box to enable the DYNDNS Wildcard.
Domain Name, Username and Password: Enter your registered domain name and your
username and password for this service.
Period: Set the time period between updates, for the Router to exchange information with the
DDNS server. In addition to updating periodically as per your settings, the router will perform an
update when your dynamic IP address changes.
Device Management
The Device Management advanced configuration settings allow you to control your router’s security
options and device monitoring features.
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Embedded Web Server
HTTP Port: The port number of the router’s embedded web server (for web-based configuration
uses. The default value is the standard HTTP port, 80. You may specify an alternative if, for example,
you are running a web server on a PC within your LAN.
For Example: User A changes HTTP port number to 100, specifies their own IP address of
192.168.1.55, and sets the logout time to be 100 minutes. The router only allows User A access
from the IP address 192.168.1.55 to logon to the Web GUI by typing: http://192.168.1.254:100 in
their web browser. After 100 minutes, the device automatically logs out User A.
Universal Plug and Play (UPnP)
UPnP offers peer-to-peer network connectivity for PCs and other network devices, along with control
and data transfer between devices. UPnP offers many advantages for users running NAT routers
through UPnP NAT Traversal, and on supported systems makes tasks such as port forwarding much
easier by letting the application control the required settings, removing the need for the user to
control advanced configuration of their device.
Both the user’s Operating System and the relevant application must support UPnP in addition to the
router. Windows XP and Windows Me natively support UPnP (when the component is installed), and
Windows 98 users may install the Internet Connection Sharing client from Windows XP in order to
support UPnP. Windows 2000 does not support UPnP.
Disable: Check to disable the router’s UPnP functionality.
Enable: Check to enable the router’s UPnP functionality.
UPnP Port: The Default setting is 2800. It is highly recommended you use this port value.
If this value conflicts with other ports already in use you may wish to change the port.
Installing UPnP in Windows Example
Follow the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows Me.
Step 1: Click Start and Control Panel. Double-click Add/Remove Programs.
Step 2: Click on the Windows Setup tab and select Communication in the Components selection
box. Click Details.
Step 3: In the Communications window, select the Universal Plug and Play check box in the
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Components selection box.
Step 4: Click OK to go back to the Add/Remove Programs Properties window. Click Next.
Step 5: Restart the computer when prompted.
Follow the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows XP.
Step 1: Click Start and Control Panel.
Step 2: Double-click Network Connections.
Step 3: In the Network Connections window, click Advanced in the main menu and select Optional
Networking Components ….
The Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard window displays.
Step 4: Select Networking Service in the Components selection box and click Details.
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Step 5: In the Networking Services window, select the Universal Plug and Play check box.
Step 6: Click OK to go back to the Windows Optional Networking Component Wizard window and
click Next.
Auto-discover Your UPnP-enabled Network Device
Step 1: Click start and Control Panel. Double-click Network Connections. An icon displays under
Internet Gateway.
Step 2: Right-click the icon and select Properties.
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Step 3: In the Internet Connection Properties window, click Settings to see the port mappings that
were automatically created.
Step 4: You may edit or delete the port mappings or click Add to manually add port mappings.
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Step 5: Select Show icon in notification area when connected option and click OK. An icon displays
in the system tray
Step 6: Double-click on the icon to display your current Internet connection status.
Web Configurator Easy Access
With UPnP, you can access web-based configuration for the Mobile Broadband Wireless-N
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Router without first finding out the IP address of the router. This helps if you do not know the router’s
IP address.
Follow the steps below to access web configuration.
Step 1: Click Start and then Control Panel.
Step 2: Double-click Network Connections.
Step 3: Select My Network Places under Other Places.
Step 4: An icon describing each UPnP-enabled device shows under Local Network.
Step 5: Right-click on the icon of your Mobile Broadband Wireless-N Router and select Invoke.
The web configuration login screen displays.
Step 6: Right-click on the icon of your Mobile Broadband Wireless-N Router and select
Properties. A properties window displays basic information about the router.
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SIP_ALG
Select Enable to activate SIP ALG feature or Disabled to disable this feature.
The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) is an IETF-defined signaling protocol, widely used for
controlling multimedia communication sessions such voice and video calls over Internet protocol
(IP). The protocol can be used for creating, modifying and terminating two-party (unicast) or
multiparty (multicast) sessions consisting of one or several media streams. It is a text-based
Application Layer protocol.
But as many use NAT to communicate with the public networks, and the IP address and port
combination in SIP packets are needed for addressing, we must come up with an effective way to
deal with SIP NAT traversal. SIP ALG is an easy solution with which you are only required to enable
SIP ALG on NAT application in this router to easily experience the smooth SIP connection between
private networks and public networks or even in two private networks with your VoIP devices.
IGMP
IGMP, known as Internet Group Management Protocol, is used to management hosts from multicast
group.
IGMP Proxy: Accepting multicast packet. Default is set to Disable.
IGMP Snooping: Enable or disable the IGMP Snooping function. Without IGMP snooping, multicast
traffic is treated in the same manner as broadcast traffic - that is, it is forwarded to all ports. With
IGMP snooping, multicast traffic of a group is only forwarded to ports that have members of that
group.”
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SNMP Access Control
Software on a PC within the LAN is required in order to utilize this function - Simple Network
Management Protocol.
SNMP V1 and V2
Read Community: Specify a name to be identified as the Read Community, and an IP address.
This community string will be checked against the string entered in the configuration file. Once the
string name is matched, user obtains this IP address will be able to view the data.
Write Community: Specify a name to be identified as the Write Community, and an IP address. This
community string will be checked against the string entered in the configuration file. Once the string
name is matched, users from this IP address will be able to view and modify the data.
Trap Community: Specify a name to be identified as the Trap Community, and an IP address. This
community string will be checked against the string entered in the configuration file. Once the string
name is matched, users from this IP address will be sent SNMP Traps.
SNMP V3
Specify a name and password for authentication. And define the access right from identified IP
address. Once the authentication has succeeded, users from this IP address will be able to view and
modify the data.
SNMP Version: SNMPV2c and SNMPv3
SNMPv2c is the combination of the enhanced protocol features of SNMPv2 without the SNMPv2
security. The "c" comes from the fact that SNMPv2c uses the SNMPv1 community string paradigm
for "security", but is widely accepted as the SNMPv2 standard.
SNMPv3 is a strong authentication mechanism, authorization with fine granularity for remote
monitoring.
Traps supported: Cold Start, Authentication Failure.
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TR-069 Client
TR069, (short for Technical Report 069) is a DSL Forum (which was later renamed as Broadband
Forum) technical specification entitled CPE WAN Management Protocol (CWMP). It defines an
application layer protocol for remote management of end-user devices. It defines an application
layer protocol for remote management of end-user devices.
As a bidirectional SOAP/HTTP based protocol it can provides the communication between customer
premises equipment (CPE) and Auto Configuration Server (ACS). It includes both a safe
configuration and the control of other CPE management functions within an integrated framework. In
the course of the booming broadband market, the number of different internet access possibilities
grew as well (e.g. modems, routers, gateways, set-top box, VoIP-phones).At the same time the
configuration of this equipment became more complicated –too complicated for end-users. For this
reason, TR-069 was developed. It provides the possibility of auto configuration of the access types.
Using TR-069 the terminals can get in contact with the Auto Configuration Servers (ACS) and
establish the configuration automatically and let ACS configure CPE automatically.
Inform: Enable to authorize CPE to send Inform message to automatically connect to ACS.
ACS URL: Enter the ACS server accessing URL.
ACS Username: Set the ACS user name for ACS authentication to the connection from CPE.
ACS Password: Set the ACS server login password.
Inform Period: Specify the inform interval time (sec) which CPE used to periodically send inform
message to automatically connect to ACS.
Remote Access
Remote Access Control
Enable: Select Enable to allow management access from remote side (mostly from internet).
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Duration: Set how many minutes to allow management access from remote side. Zero means
always on.
Allowed Access IP Address Range
Valid: Select Valid to allow remote management from these IP ranges.
IP Address Range: Specify what IP address to be allowed to access device from remote side. Clink
Add to insert management IP address list.
Save Configuration to Flash
After changing the router’s configuration settings, you must save all of the configuration parameters
to FLASH to avoid losing them after turning off or resetting your router. Click “Save Config” and click
“Apply” to write your new configuration to FLASH.
Restart
Click Restart with option Current Settings to reboot your router (and restore your last saved
configuration).
If you wish to restart the router using the factory default settings (for example, after a firmware
upgrade or if you have saved an incorrect configuration), select Factory Default Settings to reset to
factory default settings.
Logout
To exit the router’s web interface, choose Logout. Please ensure that you have saved the
configuration settings before you logout.
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Be aware that the router is restricted to only one PC accessing the configuration web pages at a time.
Once a PC has logged into the web interface, other PCs cannot get access until the current PC has
logged out of the web interface. If the previous PC forgets to logout, the second PC can access the
page after a user-defined period, by default 3 minutes. You can modify this value using the
Advanced - Device Management section of the web interface. Please see the Advanced section
of this manual for more information.
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Chapter 6: Troubleshooting
If your Router is not functioning properly, you can refer first to this chapter for simple troubleshooting
before contacting your service provider support. This can save you time and effort but if symptoms
persist, consult your service provider.
Problems starting up the router
Problem Corrective Action
None of the LEDs
are on when you
turn on the router.
Check the connection between the adapter and the router. If the error
persists, you may have a hardware problem. In this case you should
contact technical support.
Problems with the LAN Interface
Problem Corrective Action
Can’t ping any PCs
on the LAN.
Check the Ethernet LEDs on the front panel. The LED should be on for a
port that has a PC connected. If it is off, check the cables between your
router and the PC. Make sure you have uninstalled any software firewall for
troubleshooting.
Verify that the IP address and the subnet mask are consistent between the
router and the workstations.

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