Billion Electric BIL-6300VNP VoIP Wireless-N VPN Broadband Router User Manual

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BiPAC 6300VNP
VoIP Wireless-N (VPN) Broadband Router
User Manual
Version release: v1.02b.dt28
Last revised: July 2, 2014
Table of Contents
Chapter1:Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 1
IntroductiontoyourRouter ............................................................................................................................. 1
Features&Specifications ................................................................................................................................. 2
HardwareSpecifications ................................................................................................................................... 4
ApplicationDiagram ......................................................................................................................................... 4
Chapter2:ProductOverview................................................................................................................................ 5
ImportantNoteforUsingThisRouter.............................................................................................................. 5
DeviceDescription............................................................................................................................................ 6
FrontPanelLEDs ........................................................................................................................................... 6
RearPanelConnectors ................................................................................................................................. 7
Cabling .............................................................................................................................................................. 8
Chapter3:BasicInstallation................................................................................................................................. 9
NetworkConfiguration–IPv4 ........................................................................................................................ 10
ConfiguringPCinWindows7(IPv4) ........................................................................................................... 10
ConfiguringPCinWindowsVista(IPv4) ..................................................................................................... 12
ConfiguringPCinWindowsXP(IPv4) ......................................................................................................... 14
ConfiguringPCinWindows2000(IPv4) ..................................................................................................... 15
ConfiguringPCinWindows98/ME ............................................................................................................ 16
ConfiguringPCinWindowsNT4.0.............................................................................................................. 17
NetworkConfiguration–IPv6 ........................................................................................................................ 18
ConfiguringPCinWindows7(IPv6) ........................................................................................................... 18
ConfiguringPCinWindowsVista(IPv6) ..................................................................................................... 20
ConfiguringPCinWindowsXP(IPv6) ......................................................................................................... 22
DefaultSettings .............................................................................................................................................. 23
InformationfromYourISP.............................................................................................................................. 24
Chapter4:DeviceConfiguration......................................................................................................................... 25
LogintoyourDevice ....................................................................................................................................... 25
Status .............................................................................................................................................................. 27
DeviceInfo .................................................................................................................................................. 27
SystemLog.................................................................................................................................................. 29
Statistics...................................................................................................................................................... 30
DHCPTable ................................................................................................................................................. 33
DiskStatus .................................................................................................................................................. 33
VoIPStatus.................................................................................................................................................. 33
VoIPStatus.............................................................................................................................................. 33
VoIPCallLog ........................................................................................................................................... 34
QuickStart ...................................................................................................................................................... 35
Configuration .................................................................................................................................................. 38
InterfaceSetup ........................................................................................................................................... 38
Internet ................................................................................................................................................... 39
LAN.......................................................................................................................................................... 43
Wireless .................................................................................................................................................. 47
WirelessMACFilter ................................................................................................................................ 58
AdvancedSetup.......................................................................................................................................... 59
Firewall ................................................................................................................................................... 60
Routing.................................................................................................................................................... 61
NAT ......................................................................................................................................................... 62
StaticDNS ............................................................................................................................................... 67
QoS.......................................................................................................................................................... 68
InterfaceGrouping.................................................................................................................................. 69
PortIsolation .......................................................................................................................................... 71
TimeSchedule......................................................................................................................................... 72
VoIP............................................................................................................................................................. 73
Basic ........................................................................................................................................................ 73
Media...................................................................................................................................................... 75
Advanced ................................................................................................................................................ 76
SpeedDial ............................................................................................................................................... 77
CallFeatures ........................................................................................................................................... 78
AccessManagement................................................................................................................................... 81
DeviceManagement............................................................................................................................... 81
SNMP ...................................................................................................................................................... 82
UniversalPlug&Play .............................................................................................................................. 83
DynamicDNS .......................................................................................................................................... 84
AccessControl ........................................................................................................................................ 86
PacketFilter ............................................................................................................................................ 88
CWMP(TRͲ069) ...................................................................................................................................... 92
ParentalControl...................................................................................................................................... 94
SAMBA&FTPServer .............................................................................................................................. 95
Maintenance............................................................................................................................................... 99
UserManagement .................................................................................................................................. 99
TimeZone ............................................................................................................................................. 103
Firmware&Configuration .................................................................................................................... 104
SystemRestart...................................................................................................................................... 106
DiagnosticsTool.................................................................................................................................... 107
Chapter5:Troubleshooting .............................................................................................................................. 109
ProblemswiththeRouter ........................................................................................................................ 109
ProblemwithLANInterface ..................................................................................................................... 109
RecoveryProcedures ................................................................................................................................ 110
Appendix:ProductSupport&Contact.............................................................................................................. 111
Introduction
Chapter 1: Introduction
Introduction to your Router
Congratulations on your purchase of the BiPAC 6300VNP s a compact and advanced broadband
device that integrates two (2) FXS ports allows for simultanious VoIP calls, offers flexible, friendly, and
rich features and Interface for home, SOHO, and office users to enjoy high-speed, high-level security
Internet connection via Ethernet WAN. With an integrated 802.11n wireless access point and 4-port
Gigabit Ethernet LAN, this router enables faster wireless speed of up to 300Mbps and LAN connection
10 times faster than regular 10/100Mbps Ethernet LAN.
Cost Saving
Making VoIP calls is extremely simple; just connect the router with your existing analog telephones.
BiPAC 6300VNP complies with the most popularly adopted VoIP standard and SIP protocol to ensure
interoperability with SIP devices and major VoIP Gateways. This router also supports a wider range of
telephony features, such as Call Waiting, Conference, Speed Dial, Return Call, Redial, etc.
Wireless Mobility and Security
With an integrated 802.11n Wireless Access Point, this router delivers up to 3 times the wireless
coverage of a 802.11b/g network device, so that wireless access is available everywhere in the house
or office. If your network requires wider coverage, the built-in Wireless Distribution System (WDS)
allows you to expand your wireless network without additional wires or cables. BiPAC 6300VNP also
supports the Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) standard and allows users to establish a secure wireless
network just by pressing a button. Multiple SSIDs allow users to access different networks through a
single access point. Network managers can assign different policies and functions for each SSID,
increasing the flexibility and efficiency of the network infrastructure.
IPv6 Supported
Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) is a version of the Internet Protocol that is designed to succeed IPv4.
IPv6 has a vastly larger address space than IPv4. The router is already supporting IPv6, you can use
it in IPv6 environment no need to change device. The dual-stack protocol implementation in an
operating system is a fundamental IPv4-to-IPv6 transition technology. It implements IPv4 and IPv6
protocol stacks either independently or in a hybrid form. The hybrid form is commonly implemented in
modern operating systems supporting IPv6.
Quick Start Wizard
Support a WEB GUI page to install this device quickly. With this wizard, simple steps will get you
connected to the Internet immediately.
Firmware Upgradeable
Device can be upgraded to the latest firmware through the WEB based GUI.
BiPAC 6300VNP User Manual
Introduction
Features & Specifications
• Gigabit Ethernet WAN (GbE WAN) for Fiber (FTTC/ FTTP/ FTTH) high WAN throughput
• Gigabit Ethernet LAN
• IPv6 ready (IPv4/IPv6 dual stack)
• Multiple wireless SSIDs with wireless guest access and client isolation
• IEEE 802.11 b/g/n compliant Wireless Access Point with Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS)
• Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA-PSK/ WPA2-PSK) and Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)
• SOHO Firewall Security with DoS Preventing and Packet Filtering
• Quality of Service Control for traffic prioritization management
• Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) Compliance
• Voice over IP compliant with SIP standard
• Two FXS ports for connecting to regular analog telephones
• Call Waiting, Conference Call
• Speed Dial, Return Call, Redial
• Don’t Disturb
• Ease of Use with Quick Installation Wizard
• One USB port for NAS (FTP/ SAMBA server)
• Ideal for SOHO, office, and home users
Network Protocols and Features
• IPv4, IPv6 or IPv4 / IPv6 Dual Stack
• NAT, static (v4/v6) routing and RIP-1 / 2
• DHCPv4 / v6
• Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) Compliant
• Dynamic Domain Name System (DDNS)
• Virtual Server and DMZ
• SNTP, DNS proxy
• IGMP snooping and IGMP proxy
• MLD snooping and MLD proxy
Firewall
• Built-in NAT Firewall
• Stateful Packet Inspection (SPI)
• DoS attack prevention including Land Attack, Ping of Death, etc
BiPAC 6300VNP User Manual
Introduction
• Access control
• IP&MAC filter, URL Content Filter
• Password protection for system management
• VPN pass-through
Quality of Service Control
•Traffic prioritization management based-on Protocol, Port Number and IP Address (IPv4/ IPv6)
Wireless LAN
• Compliant with IEEE 802.11 b/ g/ n standards
• 2.4 GHz - 2.484GHz radio band for wireless
• Up to 300 Mbps wireless operation rate
• 64 / 128 bits WEP supported for encryption
• WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) for easy setup
• Wireless Security with WPA-PSK / WPA2-PSK support
• WDS repeater function support
USB Application Server
• Storage/NAS: Samba server, FTP Server
VoIP
• Compliant with SIP standard (RFC3261)
• Codec: G.729, G.726, G.711 A-Law, G.711 u-Law
• DTMF Method: Inband, RFC 2833, SIP Info
• Caller ID Generation: DTMF, FSK
• Silence Suppression (VAD), Echo Cancellation
• Call Waiting, Conference Call
• Speed Dial, Return Call, Redial
• Don't Disturb
• FAX Relay: T.38
• Call Detailed Records (CDR)
Management
• Quick Installation wizard
• Web-based GUI for remote and local management (IPv4/IPv6)
BiPAC 6300VNP User Manual
Introduction
• Firmware upgrades and configuration data upload and download via web-based GUI
• Supports DHCP server / client / relay
• Supports SNMP v1, v2, v3, MIB-I and MIB-II
• TR-069 supports remote management
Hardware Specifications
Physical interface
• Wireless antenna: 2 external antennas
• VoIP phone port: 2 RJ-11 FXS phone ports to connect with 2 regular analog phones.
• USB: USB 2.0 port for storage service
• Ethernet: 4-port 10 / 100 / 1000Mbps auto-crossover (MDI / MDI-X) Switch
• EWAN: RJ-45 Gigabit Ethernet port for connecting to Cable/Fiber/xDSL modem for Broadband
connectivity.
• Factory default reset button
• Wireless on/off and WPS push button
• Power jack
• Power On/Off switch.
Physical Specifications
• Dimensions (W*H*D): 9.04" x 6.10" x 1.27"(229.5mm x 155mm x 32.24mm)
• Weight: 0.42kgs (0.93lbs)
Application Diagram
BiPAC 6300VNP User Manual
Introduction
Chapter 2: Product Overview
Important Note for Using This Router
Warning
Do not use the router in high humidity or high temperature.
Do not use the same power source for the BiPAC 6300VNP on
other equipment.
Do not open or repair the case yourself. If the device becomes
too hot, turn off the power immediately and have it repaired at
a qualified service center.
Avoid using this product and all accessories outdoors.
Place the router on a stable surface.
Only use the power adapter that comes with the package. Using
a different voltage rating power adaptor may damage the router.
Attention
BiPAC 6300VNP User Manual
Introduction
Device Description
Front Panel LEDs
LED
STATUS
DESCRIPTION
Green
System is up and ready
Red
Boot failure
Lit up
BiPAC 6300VNP is successfully connected with a broadband connection
device.
Green
Transmission speed is at Gigabit speed (1000Mbps)
Orange
Transmission speed is at 10/100Mbps
Blinking
Data being transmitted/received
Green
Transmission speed is at Gigabit speed (1000Mbps)
Orange
Transmission speed is at 10/100Mbps
Blinking
Data being transmitted/received
Green
Connecting to a USB dongle or a hard drive.
Green
Wireless connection established
Green
blinking
Data being transmitted / received
Orange
WPS configuration is in progress
Green
Successfully registered and ready to be used.
Orange
Phone is off-hook, in-use
Green
IP connected and traffic is passing thru theʳdevice.
Red
IP request failed.
Off
BiPAC 6300VNP is either in bridged mode or WAN connection not ready.
Power
EWAN
Ethernet
Port 1-4
USB
Wireless/WPS
Phone 1 & 2
Internet
BiPAC 6300VNP User Manual
Introduction
Rear Panel Connectors
PORT
MEANING
Antenna
Screw the supplied Wi-Fi antennas onto the antenna connectors on both sides.
Phone (1X-2X)
Connect your analog phone to this port with a RJ-11 cable.
USB
Connect an external USB dongle / hard drive for storage, network sharing, etc
Gigabit
LAN Ethernet
Connect a UTP Ethernet cable (Cat-5 or Cat-5e) to one of the four LAN ports when
connecting to a PC or an office/home network of 10Mbps /100Mbps /1000Mbps
Gigabit EWAN
Connect to Fiber/ Cable/ xDSL Modem with a RJ-45 cable
Reset
After the device is powered on, press it 6 seconds or above: to restore to factory
default settings (this is used when you cannot login to the router, e.g. forgot your
password)
By controlling the pressing time, users can achieve two different effects:
WPS &
Wireless On/Off
(1) WPS*1: Press &hold the button for less than 6 seconds to trigger WPS function.
(2) Wireless ON/OFF button: Press & hold the button for more than 6 seconds to
On/Off the wireless.
Power
Connect the supplied Power Adapter to this port.
Power Switch
Power ON/OFF switch
* Note: 1. For WPS configuration, please refer to the WPS section in the User Manual.
BiPAC 6300VNP User Manual
Introduction
Cabling
One of the most common causes of problems is bad cabling. Make sure that all connected devices are
turned on. Check the front panel to verify LAN LED status. If you don’t see LAN LEDs on, please check
your RJ-45 Ethernet cable(s) again.
BiPAC 6300VNP User Manual
Basic Installation
Chapter 3: Basic Installation
You can configure the BiPAC 6300VNP through the convenient and user-friendly interface of a web
browser. Most popular operating systems such as Linux and Windows 98 / NT /2000 / XP / ME / 7 /
Vista include a web browser as a standard application.
PCs must have a properly installed Ethernet interface which connects to the router directly or through
an external repeater hub. In addition, PCs must have TCP/IP installed and configured to obtain an IP
address through a DHCP server or a fixed IP address that must be in the same subnet as the router.
The default IP address of the router is 192.168.1.254 and the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0 (i.e. any
attached PC must be in the same subnet, and have an IP address in the range between 192.168.1.1
and 192.168.1.253). The easiest way is to configure the PC is to obtain an IP address automatically
from the router using DHCP. If you encounter any problems accessing the router’s web interface you
are advised to uninstall any kind of software firewall on your PCs, as they can cause problems when
trying to access the 192.168.1.254 IP address of the router.
Please follow the steps below for installation on your PC’s network environment. First of all, check your
PC’s network components. The TCP/IP protocol stack and Ethernet network adapter must be installed.
If not, please refer to your Windows-related or other operating system manuals.
Any TCP/IP capable workstation can be used to communicate with or
through the BiPAC 6300VNP. To configure other types of
workstations, please consult the manufacturer’s documentation.
BiPAC 6300VNP User Manual
Basic Installation
Network Configuration – IPv4
Configuring PC in Windows 7 (IPv4)
1.
Go to Start. Click on Control Panel.
2.
Then click on Network and Internet.
3.
When the Network and Sharing
Center window pops up, select and
click on Change adapter settings on
the left window panel.
4.
Select the Local Area Connection,
and right click the icon to select
Properties.
BiPAC 6300VNP User Manual
10
Basic Installation
5.
Select Internet Protocol Version 4
(TCP/IPv4) then click Properties.
6.
In the TCP/IPv4 properties window,
select the Obtain an IP address
automatically and Obtain DNS
Server address automatically radio
buttons. Then click OK to exit the
setting.
7.
Click OK again in the Local Area
Connection Properties window to
apply the new configuration.
BiPAC 6300VNP User Manual
11
Basic Installation
Configuring PC in Windows Vista (IPv4)
1.
Go to Start. Click on Network.
2.
Then click on Network and Sharing
Center at the top bar.
3.
When the Network and Sharing
Center window pops up, select and
click
on
Manage
network
connections on the left window
pane.
4.
Select the Local Area Connection,
and right click the icon to select
Properties.
BiPAC 6300VNP User Manual
12
Basic Installation
5.
Select Internet Protocol Version 4
(TCP/IPv4) then click Properties.
6.
In the TCP/IPv4 properties window,
select the Obtain an IP address
automatically and Obtain DNS Server
address automatically radio buttons.
Then click OK to exit the setting.
7.
Click OK again in the Local Area
Connection Properties window to apply
the new configuration.
BiPAC 6300VNP User Manual
13
Basic Installation
Configuring PC in Windows XP (IPv4)
1. Go to Start. Click on Control Panel.
2. Then click on Network and Internet.
3. In the Local Area Connection Status
window, click Properties.
4. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and
click Properties.
5. Select the Obtain an IP address
automatically and the Obtain DNS
server address automatically radio
buttons.
6. Click OK to finish the configuration.
BiPAC 6300VNP User Manual
14
Basic Installation
Configuring PC in Windows 2000 (IPv4)
1. Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel. In
the Control Panel, double-click on Network
and Dial-up Connections.
2. Double-click Local Area Connection.
3. In the Local Area Connection Status
window click Properties.
4. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and
click Properties.
5. Select the Obtain an IP address
automatically and the Obtain DNS server
address automatically radio buttons.
6. Click OK to finish the configuration.
BiPAC 6300VNP User Manual
15
Basic Installation
Configuring PC in Windows 98/ME
1. Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel. In
the Control Panel, double-click on Network
and choose the Configuration tab.
2. Select TCP/IP ->NE2000 Compatible, or
the name of your Network Interface Card
(NIC) in your PC.
3. Select the Obtain an IP address
automatically radio button.
4. Then select the DNS Configuration tab.
5. Select the Disable DNS radio button and
click OK to finish the configuration.
BiPAC 6300VNP User Manual
16
Basic Installation
Configuring PC in Windows NT4.0
1. Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel. In
the Control Panel, double-click on Network
and choose the Protocols tab.
2. Select TCP/IP Protocol and click
Properties.
3. Select the Obtain an IP address from a
DHCP server radio button and click OK.
BiPAC 6300VNP User Manual
17
Basic Installation
Network Configuration – IPv6
Configuring PC in Windows 7 (IPv6)
1.
Go to Start. Click on Control Panel.
2.
Then click on Network and Internet.
3.
When the Network and Sharing
Center window pops up, select and
click on Change adapter settings on
the left window panel.
4.
Select the Local Area Connection,
and right click the icon to select
Properties.
BiPAC 6300VNP User Manual
18
Basic Installation
5.
Select Internet Protocol Version 6
(TCP/IPv6) then click Properties.
6.
In the TCP/IPv6 properties window,
select the Obtain an IPv6 address
automatically and Obtain DNS
Server address automatically radio
buttons. Then click OK to exit the
setting.
7.
Click OK again in the Local Area
Connection Properties window to
apply the new configuration.
BiPAC 6300VNP User Manual
19
Basic Installation
Configuring PC in Windows Vista (IPv6)
1.
Go to Start. Click on Network.
2.
Then click on Network and Sharing
Center at the top bar.
3.
When the Network and Sharing
Center window pops up, select and
click
on
Manage
network
connections on the left window
pane.
4.
Select the Local Area Connection,
and right click the icon to select
Properties.
BiPAC 6300VNP User Manual
20
Basic Installation
5.
Select Internet Protocol Version 6
(TCP/IPv6) then click Properties.
6.
In the TCP/IPv6 properties window,
select the Obtain an IP address
automatically and Obtain DNS Server
address automatically radio buttons.
Then click OK to exit the setting.
7.
Click OK again in the Local Area
Connection Properties window to
apply the new configuration.
BiPAC 6300VNP User Manual
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Basic Installation
22
Configuring PC in Windows XP (IPv6)
IPv6 is supported by Windows XP, but you need to install it first.
Please follow the steps to install IPv6:
1. On the Desktop, Click Start > Run, type cmd, then press Enter key in the keyboard, the following
screen appears.
2. Key in command ipv6 install
Installation of IPv6 is now completed. Please test it to see if it works or not. .
BiPAC 6300VNP User Manual
Basic Installation
Default Settings
Before configuring the router, you need to know the following default settings.
Web Interface: (Username and Password)
Username: admin
Password: admin
The default username and password are “admin” and “admin” respectively.
Attention
If you ever forget the username/password to login to the router, you may
press the RESET button up to 6 seconds then release it to restore the factory
default settings.
Caution: After pressing the RESET button for more than 6 seconds then
release it, to be sure you power cycle the device again.
Device LAN IP Settings
IP Address: 192.168.1.254
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
DHCP Server:
DHCP server is enabled.
Start IP Address: 192.168.1.100
IP pool counts: 100
BiPAC 6300VNP User Manual
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Basic Installation
24
Information from Your ISP
Before configuring this device, you have to check with your ISP (Internet Service Provider) what kind
of service is provided such as EWAN ((Dynamic IP address, Static IP address, PPPoE, Bridge Mode).
Gather the information as illustrated in the following table and keep it for reference.
Username, Password, Service Name, and Domain Name
PPPoE
System (DNS) IP address (it can be automatically assigned by
your ISP when you connect or be set manually).
DHCP Client (it can be automatically assigned by your ISP when
Dynamic IP Address
you connect or be set manually).
IP address, Subnet mask, Gateway address, and Domain Name
Static IP Address
System (DNS) IP address (it is fixed IP address).
Bridge Mode
Pure Bridge
BiPAC 6300VNP User Manual
Device Configuration /
Status
25
Chapter 4: Device Configuration
Login to your Device
Open your web browser, enter the IP address of your router, which by default is 192.168.1.254, and
click “Go”, a user name and password window prompt appears.
The default username and password is “admin” and “admin” respectively for the Administrator.
NOTE: This username / password may vary by different Internet Service Providers.
Congratulations! You have successfully logged on to your BiPAC 6300VNP.
BiPAC 6300VNP User Manual
Device Configuration /
Status
26
Once you have logged on to your 6300VNP via your web browser, you can begin to set it up according
to your requirements. On the configuration homepage, the left navigation pane links you directly to the
setup pages, which includes:
Section
Status
Device Info
System Log
Statistics
Sub-Items
DHCP Table
Disk Status
Quick
Start
Configuration
(Wizard Setup)
Interface Setup
- Internet
- LAN
- Wireless
- Wireless MAC Filter
Advanced Setup
- Firewall
- Routing
- NAT
- Static DNS
- QoS
- Interface Grouping
- Port Isolation
- Time Schedule
VoIP
- Basic
- Media
- Advanced
- Speed Dial
- Call Features
Access Management
- User Management
- SNMP
- Universal Plug & Play (UPnP)
- Dynamic DNS
- Access Control
- Packet Filter
- CWMP (TR-069)
- Parental Control
- SAMBA & FTP Server
Maintenance
- User Management
- Time Zone
- Firmware & Configuration
- System Restart
- Diagnostic Tool
Logout
VoIP Status
- VoIP Status
- VoIP Call Log
Please see the relevant sections of this manual for detailed instructions on how to configure your
BiPAC 6300VNP gateway.
BiPAC 6300VNP User Manual
Device Configuration /
Status
27
Status
In this section, you can check the router working status, including Device Info, System Log,
Statistics, DHCP Table, Disk Status, and VoIP Status.
Device Info
It contains basic information of the device.
Device Information
Model Name: Name of the router for identification purpose.
Firmware Version: Software version currently loaded in the router
MAC Address: A unique number that identifies the router
Date Time: Set the router time and date. See the Time Zone section for more information. Click this
link to turn to Time Zone configuration.
System Up-Time: This is the uptime since the BiPAC 6300VNP is being rebooted.
Physical Port Status
This displays all availabe and the satus of the LAN / WAN interfaces in the BiPAC 6300VNP.
: The corresponding interface is being activated or available.
: The corresponding interface is being deactivated.
WAN
Interface: Display current selected WAN connection interface.
BiPAC 6300VNP User Manual
Device Configuration /
Status
Protocol: Display current selected WAN protocols. .
VPI / VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP.
Connection: The current WAN connection status.
IP Address: The WAN/public IP address.
Default Gateway: The IP address of the default gateway.
LAN
IP Address: LAN port IPv4 address.
Subnet Mask / Prefix Length: Dispaly current LAN port IP subnet mask and prefix length
DHCP Server: Display DHCPv4 and/or DHCPv6 Server status & IP range
Wireless
Mode: Display the current selected Wireless mode.
SSID: Display the current Wireless SSID
Channel: Display the current selected wireless channel.
Security: Display the current selected wireless security mode.
BiPAC 6300VNP User Manual
28
Device Configuration /
Status
System Log
In system log, you can check the operations status and any glitches to the router.
Refresh: Press this button to refresh the statistics.
BiPAC 6300VNP User Manual
29
Device Configuration /
Status
30
Statistics
™ Ethernet
Interface: List all available network interfaces in the router. You are currently checking on the physical
status of the Ethernet port.
Transmit Statistics
Transmit Frames: This field displays the number of frames transmitted until the latest second.
Transmit Multicast Frames: This field displays the number of multicast frames transmitted until the
latest second.
Transmit Total Bytes: This field displays the number of bytes transmitted until the latest second.
Transmit Collision: This is the number of collisions on this port.
Transmit Error Frames: This field displays the number of error packets on this port.
Recieve Statistics
Receive Frames: This field displays the number of frames received until the latest second.
Receive Multicast Frames: This field displays the number of multicast frames received until the latest
second.
Receive Total Bytes: This field displays the number of bytes received until the latest second.
Receive CRC Errors: This field displays the number of error packets on this port.
Receive Under-size Frames: This field displays the number of under-size frames received until the
latest second.
Refresh: Press this button to refresh the statistics.
BiPAC 6300VNP User Manual
Device Configuration /
Status
31
™ Wireless
Interface: List all available network interfaces in the router. You are currently checking on the physical
status of the Wireless.
Transmit Statistics
Transmit Frames: This field displays the number of frames transmitted until the latest second.
Transmit Error Frames: This field displays the number of error frames transmitted until the latest
second.
Transmit Drop Frames: This field displays the number of drop frames transmitted until the latest
second.
Recieve Statistics
Receive Frames: This field displays the number of frames received until the latest second.
Receive Error Frames: This field displays the number of error frames received until the latest second.
Receive Drop Frames: This field displays the number of drop frames received until the latest second.
Refresh: Press this button to refresh the statistics.
BiPAC 6300VNP User Manual
Device Configuration /
Status
™
32
EWAN
Interface: List all available network interfaces in the router. You are currently checking on the physical
status of the EWAN port.
Transmit Statistics
Transmit Frames: This field displays the total number of frames transmitted until the latest second.
Transmit Multicast Frames: This field displays the total number of multicast frames transmitted till
the latest second.
Transmit Total Bytes: This field displays the total number of bytes transmitted until the latest second.
Transmit Collision: This is the number of collisions on this port.
Transmit Error Frames: This field displays the number of error packets on this port.
Recieve Statistics
Receive Frames: This field displays the number of frames received until the latest second.
Receive Multicast Frames: This field displays the number of multicast frames received until the latest
second.
Receive Total Bytes: This field displays the number of bytes received until the latest second.
Receive CRC Errors: This field displays the number of error packets on this port.
Receive Under-size Frames: This field displays the number of under-size frames received until the
latest second.
Refresh: Press this button to refresh the statistics.
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DHCP Table
DHCP table displays the devices connected to the router with clear information.
#: The index identifying the connected devices.
Host Name: Show the hostname of the PC.
IP Address: The IP allocated to the device.
MAC Address: The MAC of the connected device.
Expire Time: The total remaining interval since the IP assignment to the PC.
Disk Status
Partition: Display the USB storage partition.
Disk Space (KB): Display the total storage space of the NAS in Kbytes unit.
Free Space (KB): Display the available space in Kbytes unit.
VoIP Status
VoIP Status
VoIP status gives you a directive picture on the registered VoIP accounts.
Phone Number: The number you use to register in the Basic page of VoIP.
Host: Show the IP address and port number of SIP Registrar.
Status: The status of the registered SIP account.
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Registered Time: The duration the account has been successfully registered to the SIP registrar.
VoIP Call Log
VoIP call history records all inbound, outbound, and any miss call of your Phone_1 and/or Phone 2.
Phone: The phone you registered in the VoIP Basic page.
Call Log: Select a history log you wish to view.
 Start Time: The start time of the call.
 Caller Name: Display incoming caller’s name
 Caller Number: Display incoming caller’s number
 Answer Time: The response time to the call
 End Time: The end time of the call.
 Talk Duration: The length of the call was made.
 Status: Call status if call is picked or busy
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Quick Start
This is a useful and easy utility to help you to setup the router quickly and to connect to your ISP
(Internet Service Provider) with only a few steps. It will guide you step by step to setup time zone and
WAN settings of your device. The Quick Start Wizard is a helpful guide for the first-time users to the
device.
For detailed instructions on configuring WAN settings, see refer to the Interface Setup section.
Click NEXT to move on to Step 1.
Step 1 – Password
Set new password of the “admin” account to access for router management. The default is “admin”.
Once changed, please use this new password next time when accessing to the router. Click NEXT to
continue.
Step 2 – Time Zone
Choose your time zone. Click NEXT to continue.
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Step 3 – Wireless
Set up your wireless connection if you want to connect to the Internet wirelessly on your PCs. Click
NEXT to continue.
Step 4 – ISP Connection Type
Set up your Internet connection.
4.1 Select an appropriate WAN connection protocol then click NEXT to continue.
4.2 If selected 3G/4G-LTE or 3G/4G-LTE USB (for example).
Input all relevant 3G/4G-LTE parameters from your ISP.
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Click Next to save changes.
4.2 If selected EWAN / PPPoE, please enter PPPoE account information provided by your ISP. Click
NEXT to continue.
Step 5 – Quick Start Completed
The Setup Wizard has completed. Click on BACK to modify changes or mistakes. Click NEXT to save
the current settings.
Switch to Status > Device Info to view the status.
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Configuration
Click to access and configure the available features in the following: Interface Setup, Advanced
Setup, VoIP, Access Management, and Maintenance.
These functions are described in the following sections.
Interface Setup
Here are the features under Interface Setup: Internet, LAN, Wireless and Wireless MAC Filter.
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EWAN
Multi Service
Service Index: The index marks the EWAN interface of different ISP type, ranging from 0-7.
Service Summary: The overall service information.
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Status: Select whether to enable the service.
IPv4/IPv6
IP Version: Choose IPv4, IPv4/IPv6, IPv6 based on your environment. If you don’t know which one to
choose from, please choose IPv4/IPv6 instead.
ISP Connection Type:
ISP: Select the encapsulation type your ISP uses.
 Dynamic IP: Select this option if your ISP provides you an IP address automatically.
 Static IP: Select this option to set static IP information. You will need to enter in the Connection
type, IP address, subnet mask, and gateway address, provided to you by your ISP. Each IP
address entered in the fields must be in the appropriate IP form. IP address from by four IP
octets separated by a dot (xx.xx.xx.xx). The Router will not accept the IP address if it is not in
this format.
 PPPoE: Select this option if your ISP requires you to use a PPPoE connection.
 Bridge: Select this mode if you want to use this device as an OSI Layer 2 device like a switch.
802.1q Options
802.1q: When activated, please enter a VLAN ID.
VLAN ID: It is a parameter to specify the VLAN which the frame belongs. Enter the VLAN ID
identification, tagged: 0-4095.
PPPoE (If selected PPPoE as WAN Connection Type; otherwise, skip this part)
Username: Enter the user name provided by your ISP.
Password: Enter the password provided by your ISP.
Bridge Interface for PPPoE: When “Activated”, the device will gain WAN IP from your ISP with the
PPPoE account. But if your PC is connected to the router working as a DHCP client, in this mode, the
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device acts as a NAT router; while if you dial up with the account within your PC, the device will then
work as a bridge forwarding the PPPoE information to the PPPoE server and send the response to
your PC, thus your PC gets a WAN IP working in the internet.
Connection Setting
Connection:
Always On: Click on Always On to establish a PPPoE session during start up and to
automatically re-establish the PPPoE session when disconnected by the ISP.
 Connect Manually: Select Connect Manually when you don't want the connection up all the
time.
TCP MSS Option: Enter the maximum size of the data that TCP can send in a segment. Maximum
Segment Size (MSS).
IP Options
Default Route: Select Yes to use this interface as default route interface.
TCP MTU Option: Enter the maximum packet that can be transmitted. Default MTU is set to 1492.
IPv4 Options
Get IP Address: Choose Static or Dynamic
Static IP Address: If Static is selected in the above field, please enter the specific IP address you get
from ISP and the following IP subnet mask and gateway address.
IP Subnet Mask: The default is 0.0.0.0. User can change it to other such as 255.255.255.0.Type the
subnet mask assigned to you by your ISP (if given).
Gateway: Enter the specific gateway IP address you get from ISP.
NAT: Select Enable if you use this router to hold a group of PCs to get access to the internet.
Dynamic Route:
 RIP Version: (Routing Information protocol) Select this option to specify the RIP version,
including RIP-1, RIP-2.
 RIP Direction: Select this option to specify the RIP direction.
None is for disabling the RIP function.
Both means the router will periodically send routing information and accept routing
information then incorporate into routing table.
IN only means the router will only accept but will not send RIP packet.
OUT only means the router will only send but will not accept RIP packet.
IGMP Proxy: IGMP (Internet Group Multicast Protocol) is a network-layer protocol used to establish
membership in a Multicast group. Choose whether enable IGMP proxy.
IPv6 options (only when choose IPv4/IPv6 or just IPv6 in IP version field above):
IPv6 Address: Type the WAN IPv6 address from your ISP.
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Obtain IPv6 DNS: Choose if you want to obtain DNS automatically.
Primary/Secondary: if you choose Disable in the Obtain IPv6 DNS field, please type the exactly
primary and secondary DNS.
MLD Proxy: MLD (Multicast Listener Discovery Protocol) is to IPv6 just as IGMP to IPv4. It is a
Multicast Management protocol for IPv6 multicast packets.
When router’s Internet configuration is finished successfully, you can go to status to get the connection
information.
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¾
LAN
A Local Area Network (LAN) is a shared communication system to which many computers are
attached and is limited to the immediate area, usually the same building or floor of a building.
IPv4 Parameters
IP Address: Enter the IP address of Router in dotted decimal notation, for example, 192.168.1.254
(factory default).
IP Subnet Mask: The default is 255.255.255.0. User can change it to other such as 255.255.255.128.
Alias IP Address: This is for local networks virtual IP interface. Specify an IP address on this virtual
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interface.
Alias IP Subnet Mask: Specify a subnet mask on this virtual interface.
IGMP Snooping: Select Activated to enable IGMP Snooping function, Without IGMP snooping,
multicast traffic is treated in the same manner as broadcast traffic - that is, it is forwarded to all ports.
With IGMP snooping, multicast traffic of a group is only forwarded to ports that have members of that
group.
Dynamic Route: Select the RIP version from RIP1 or RIP2.
DHCPv4 Server
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) allows individual clients to obtain TCP/IP configuration
at start-up from a server.
DHCPv4 Server: If set to Enabled, your BiPAC 6300VNP can assign IP addresses, default gateway
and DNS servers to the DHCP client.
 If set to Disabled, the DHCP server will be disabled.
 If set to Relay, the BiPAC 6300VNP acts as a surrogate DHCP server and relays DHCP
requests and responses between the remote server and the clients. Enter the IP address of the
actual, remote DHCP server in the Remote DHCP Server field in this case.
 When DHCP is used, the following items need to be set.
Start IP: This field specifies the first of the contiguous addresses in the IP address pool.
IP Pool Count: This field specifies the count of the IP address pool.
Lease Time: The current lease time of client.
Physical Ports: Select to determine if the DHCPv4 server is applicable to the specific port or ports. By
default, all ports can obtain local IP from DHCPv4 server.
DNS Relay Select Automatically obtained or Manually set (if selected. Please set the exactly
information). If you set Static IP in the ISP Connection Type field, then select Manually here and set
the specific DNS information.
Primary DNS Server: Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers. The DNS servers are passed to the
DHCP clients along with the IP address and the subnet mask.
Secondary DNS Server: Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers. The DNS servers are passed to
the DHCP clients along with the IP address and the subnet mask.
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Fixed Host
In this field, users can map the specific IP (must in the DHCP IP pool) for some specific MAC, and this
information can be listed in the following table.
IP Address: Enter the specific IP. For example: 192.168.1.110.
MAC Address: Enter the responding MAC. For example: 00:0A:F7:45:6D:ED
When added, you can see the ones listed as showed below:
IPv6 parameters
The IPv6 address composes of two parts, thus, the prefix and the interface ID.
Interface Address / Prefix Length: Enter a static LAN IPv6 address. If you are not sure what to do
with this field, please leave it empty as if contains false information it could result in LAN devices not
being able to access other IPv6 device. Router will take the same WAN’s prefix to LAN side if the field
is empty.
MLD Snooping: Similar to IGMP Snooping, but applicable for IPv6.
DHCPv6 Server
There are two methods to dynamically configure IPv6 address on hosts, Stateless and Stateful.
Stateless auto-configuration requires no manual configuration of hosts, minimal (if any)
configuration of routers, and no additional servers. The stateless mechanism allows a host to generate
its own addresses using a combination of locally available information (MAC address) and information
(prefix) advertised by routers. Routers advertise prefixes that identify the subnet(s) associated with a
link, while hosts generate an "interface identifier" that uniquely identifies an interface on a subnet. An
address is formed by combining the two. When using stateless configuration, you needn’t configure
anything on the client.
Stateful configuration, for example using DHCPv6 (which resembles its counterpart DHCP in IPv4.)
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In the stateful auto configuration model, hosts obtain interface addresses and/or configuration
information and parameters from a DHCPv6 server. The Server maintains a database that keeps track
of which addresses have been assigned to which hosts.
DHCPv6 Server: Check whether to enable DHCPv6 server.
DHCPv6 Server Type: Select Stateless or Stateful. When DHCPv6 is enabled, this parameter is
available.
 Stateless: If selected, the PCs in LAN are configured through RA mode, thus, the PCs in LAN
are configured through RA mode, to obtain the prefix message and generate an address using a
combination of locally available information (MAC address) and information (prefix) advertised
by routers, but they can obtain such information like DNS from DHCPv6 Server.
 Stateful: If selected, the PCs in LAN will be configured like in IPv4 mode, thus obtain addresses
and DNS information from DHCPv6 server.
Start interface ID: enter the start interface ID. The IPv6 address composed of two parts, thus, the
prefix and the interface ID. Interface is like the Host ID compared to IPv4.
End interface ID: enter the end interface ID.
Leased Time (hour): the leased time, similar to leased time in DHCPv4, is a time limit assigned to
clients, when expires, the assigned ID will be recycled and reassigned.
Issue Router Advertisement: Check to Enable or Disable the Issue Router Advertisement feature.
This feature is to send Router Advertisement messages periodically which would multicast the IPv6
Prefix information (similar to v4 network number 192.168.1.0) to all LAN devices if the field is enabled.
We suggest enabling this field.
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Wireless
This section introduces the wireless LAN and some basic configurations. Wireless LANs can be as
complex as a number of computers with wireless LAN cards communicating through access points
which bridge network traffic to the wired LAN.
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Access Point Settings
Access Point: Default setting is set to Activated. If you want to close the wireless interface, select
Deactivated.
AP MAC Address: The MAC address of wireless AP.
Wireless Mode: The default setting is 802.11b+g+n (Mixed mode). If you do not know or have both
11g and 11b devices in your network, then keep the default in mixed mode. From the drop-down
manual, you can select 802.11g if you have only 11g card. If you have only 11b card, then select
802.11b and if you only have 802.11n then select 802.11n.
Channel: The range of radio frequencies used by IEEE 802.11b/g/n wireless devices is called a
channel. There are Regulation Domains and Channel ID in this field. The Channel ID will be different
based on Regulation Domains. Select a channel from the drop-down list box.
Beacon interval: The Beacon Interval value indicates the frequency interval of the beacon. Enter a
value between 20 and 1000. A beacon is a packet broadcast by the Router to synchronize the wireless
network.
RTS/CTS Threshold: The RTS (Request To Send) threshold (number of bytes) for enabling RTS/CTS
handshake. Data with its frame size larger than this value will perform the RTS/CTS handshake. Enter
a value between 1500 and 2347.
Fragmentation Threshold: The threshold (number of bytes) for the fragmentation boundary for
directed messages. It is the maximum data fragment size that can be sent. Enter a value between 256
and 2346, even number only.
DTIM Interval: This value, between 1 and 255, indicates the interval of the Delivery Traffic Indication
Message (DTIM).
TX Power: The transmission power of the antennas, ranging from 1-100, the higher the more powerful
of the transmission performance.
IGMP Snooping: Enable or disable the IGMP Snooping function for wireless. Without IGMP snooping,
multicast traffic is treated in the same manner as broadcast traffic - that is, it is forwarded to all ports.
With IGMP snooping, multicast traffic of a group is only forwarded to ports that have members of that
group.”
11n Settings
Channel Bandwidth: Select either 20 MHz or 20/40 MHz for the channel bandwidth. The wider the
Channel bandwidth the better the performance will be.
Guard Interval: Select either 400nsec or 800nsec for the guard interval. The guard interval is here to
ensure that data transmission do not interfere with each other. It also prevents propagation delays,
echoing and reflections. The shorter the Guard Interval, the better the performance will be. We
recommend users to select Auto.
MCS: There are options 0~15 and AUTO to select for the Modulation and Coding Scheme. We
recommend users selecting AUTO.
SSID Settings
Available SSID: User can determine how many virtual SSIDs to be used. Default is 1, maximum is 4.
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SSID Index: Select the number of SSIDs you want to use; up to 4 SSIDs are available in the list.
SSID: The SSID is the unique name of a wireless access point (AP) to be distinguished from another.
For security propose, change the default wlan-ap to a unique ID name to the AP which is already
built-in to the router’s wireless interface. Make sure your wireless clients have exactly the SSID as the
device, in order to get connected to your network.
Broadcast SSID: Select Yes to make the SSID visible so a station can obtain the SSID through
passive scanning. Select No to hide the SSID in so a station cannot obtain the SSID through passive
scanning.
SSID Activated: Select the time period during which the SSID is active. Default is always which
means the SSID will be active all the time without time control. See Time Schedule to set the timeslot
to flexibly control when the SSID functions.
WPS Settings
WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) feature is a standard protocol created by Wi-Fi Alliance. This feature
greatly simplifies the steps needed to create a Wi-Fi network for a residential or an office setting. WPS
supports 2 types of configuration methods which are commonly known among consumers: PIN
Method & PBC Method.
WPS State: Display whether the WPS is configured or unconfigured.
WPS Mode: Select the mode which to start WPS, choose between PIN Code and PBC (Push Button).
Selecting Pin Code mode will require you to know the enrollee PIN code.
To future understand the two modes of configuration; please refer to the example of the Wi-Fi
Protected Setup.
Security Settings
Security Type: You can disable or enable wireless security for protecting wireless network. The
default type of wireless security is OPEN and to allow all wireless stations to communicate with the
access points without any data encryption.
To prevent unauthorized wireless stations from accessing data transmitted over the network, the router
offers secure data encryption, known as WEP and WPA.
There are five alternatives to select from: WEP 64-bit, WEP 128-bit, WPA-PSK, WPA2-PSK, and
Mixed WPA/WPA2-PSK. If you require high security for transmissions, please select WPA-PSK,
WPA2-PSK or WPA/WPA2-PSK.
WEP
WEP Authentication Method: WEP authentication method, there are two methods of authentication
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used, Open System authentication (OPENWEB) and Share Key authentication (SHAREDWEB). We
suggest you select OPENWEB.
Key 1 to Key 4: Enter the key to encrypt wireless data. To allow encrypted data transmission, the WEP
Encryption Key values on all wireless stations must be the same as the router. There are four keys for
your selection. The input format is in HEX style, 5 and 13 HEX codes are required for 64-bitWEP and
128-bitWEP respectively.
If you chose WEP 64-bit, then enter any 5 ASCII characters or 10 hexadecimal characters ("0-9",
"A-F").
If you chose WEP 128-bit, then enter 13 ASCII characters or 26 hexadecimal characters ("0-9", "A-F").
You must configure all four keys, but only one key can be activated at any one time. The default key is
key 1.
Note: When you enable WPS function, this WEP function will be invalid. And if you select one of
WEP-64Bits/ WEP-128Bits, the following prompt box will appear to notice you.
 WPA-PSK & WPA2-PSK
WPA Algorithms: TKIP (Temporal Key Integrity Protocol) or AES (Advanced Encryption System)
utilizes a stronger encryption method and incorporates Message Integrity Code (MIC) to provide
protection against hackers.
Pre-Shared key: The key for network authentication. The input format should be 8-63 ASKII
characters or 64 hexadecimal characters
Key Renewal Interval: The time interval for changing the security key automatically between wireless
client and AP.
WDS Settings
WDS (Wireless distributed system) is a wireless access point mode that enables wireless link and
communication with other access point. It is easy to be installed, just define the peer’s MAC of the
connected AP.
WDS Mode: select Activated to enable WDS feature and Deactivated to disable this feature.
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MAC Address: Enter the AP MAC addresses (in XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX format) of the peer connected
AP.
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Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) Example I:
PIN Method (Personal Information Number): Configure AP as Registrar
1. Jot down the client’s Pin (e.g. 04640776) from the WPS utility (e.g. Ralink Utility)
2. Enter the Enrollee (Client) PIN code and then press Start WPS.
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3. Launch the wireless client’s WPS utility (e.g. Ralink Utility). Set the Config Mode as Enrollee, press
the WPS button on the top bar, select the AP (e.g. Billion_AP) from the WPS AP List column. Then
press the PIN button located on the middle left of the page to run the scan.
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4. The client’s SSID and security setting will now be configured to match the SSID and security setting
of the registrar (router).
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Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) Example II:
PIN Method (Personal Information Number): Configure AP as Enrollee
1. Jot down the AP PIN Code (e.g. 03454435) from the BiPAC 6300VNL. Press Start WPS.
2. Launch the wireless client’s WPS utility (e.g. Ralink Utility). Set the Config Mode as Registrar. Enter
the PIN number in the PIN Code (e.g. 03454435)column then choose the correct AP (e.g. Billion_AP)
from the WPS AP List before pressing the PIN button to run the scan.
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3. The router’s (AP’s) SSID and security setting will now be configured to match the SSID and security
setting of the registrar (client).
4. Now to make sure that the setup is correctly done, cross check to see if the SSID and the security
setting of the registrar setting match with the parameters found on both Wireless Configuration and
Wireless Security Configuration page.
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Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) Example III:
PBC (Push Button Configuiration) Method:
1.Click the PBC radio button in the GUI then press Start WPS.
2. Launch the wireless client’s WPS Utility (e.g. Ralink Utility). Set the Config Mode as Enrollee. Then
press the WPS button and choose the correct AP (e.g. Billion_AP) from the WPS AP List section
before pressing the PBC button to run the scan.
3. When the PBC button is pushed, a wireless communication will be established between your router
and the PC. The client’s SSID and security setting will now be configured to match the SSID and
security setting of the router.
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Wireless MAC Filter
The MAC filter screen allows you to configure the router to give exclusive access to up to 8 devices
(Allow Association) or exclude up to 8 devices from accessing the router (Deny Association). Every
Ethernet device has a unique MAC (Media Access Control) address. The MAC address is assigned at
the factory and consists of six pairs of hexadecimal characters, for example, 00:AA:BB:00:00:02.
You need to know the MAC address of the devices you wish to filter.
SSID Index: Select the targeted SSID you want the MAC filter rules to apply to.
Active: Select Activated to enable MAC address filtering.
Action: Define the filter action for the list of MAC addresses in the MAC address filter table.
Select Deny to block access to the AP, MAC addresses not listed will be allowed to access the router.
Select Allow to permit access to the router, MAC addresses not listed will be denied access to the
router.
MAC Address: Enter the MAC addresses (in XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX format) of the wireless station that
are allowed or denied access to the specified in these address fields.
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Advanced Setup
Advanced Step provides advanced features including Firewall, Routing, NAT, Static DNS, QoS,
Internet Grouping, Port Isolation and Time Schedule for advanced users.
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Firewall
Your router includes a firewall for helping to prevent attacks from hackers. In addition to this, when
using NAT (Network Address Translation) the router acts as a “natural” Internet firewall, since all PCs
on your LAN use private IP addresses that cannot be directly accessed from the Internet.
Firewall: To automatically detect and block Denial of Service (DoS) attacks, such as Ping of Death,
SYN Flood, Port Scan and Land Attack.
 Enabled: It activates your firewall function.
 Disabled: It disables the firewall function.
SPI: If you enabled SPI, all traffics initiated from WAN would be blocked, including DMZ, Virtual Server,
and ACL WAN side.
 Enabled: It activates your SPI function.
 Disabled: It disables the SPI function.
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Routing
This is static route feature. You are equipped with the capability to control the routing of all the traffic
across your network. With each routing rule created, user can specifically assign the destination where
the traffic will be routed to.
#: Item number
Destination IP Address: IP address of the destination network
Subnet Mask: The subnet mask of destination network.
Gateway IP Address: IP address of the gateway or existing interface that this route uses.
Metric: It represents the cost of transmission for routing purposes. The number need not be precise,
but it must be between 1 and 15.
Interface: Media/channel selected to append the route.
Edit: Edit the route; this icon is not shown for system default route.
Drop: Drop the route; this icon is not shown for system default route.
Add Route
Destination IP Address: This is the destination subnet IP address.
Destination Subnet Mask: The subnet mask of destination network.
Gateway IP Address/Interface: This is the gateway IP address or existing interface to which packets
are to be forwarded.
Metric: It represents the cost of transmission for routing purposes. The number need not be precise,
but it must be between 1 and 15.
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NAT
The NAT (Network Address Translation) feature transforms a private IP into a public IP, allowing
multiple users to access the internet through a single IP account, sharing the single IP address. NAT
break the originally envisioned model of IP end-to-end connectivity across the internet so NAT can
cause problems where IPSec/ PPTP encryption is applied or some application layer protocols such as
SIP phones are located behind a NAT. And NAT makes it difficult for systems behind a NAT to accept
incoming communications.
In this session, there are “VPN Passthrough”, “SIP ALG”, “DMZ” and “Virtual Server” provided to solve
these nasty problems.
NAT Status: Enabled. It depends on ISP Connection Type in Internet settings.
VPN Passthrough: VPN pass-through is a feature of routers which allows VPN client on a private
network to establish outbound VPNs unhindered.
SIP ALG: Enable the SIP ALG when SIP phone needs ALG to pass through the NAT. Disable the SIP
ALG when SIP phone includes NAT-Traversal algorithm.
Interface: Select to set DMZ/Virtual Server for “EWAN”
Service Index: Associated to EWAN interface marking each EWAN service (0-7), to select which
EWAN service the DMZ and Virtual server are applied to.
or Virtual Server
to move on to set the DMZ or Virtual Server
Click DMZ
parameters, which are represented in the following scenario.
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DMZ
NOTE: This feature disables automatically if WAN connection is in BRIDGE mode.
The DMZ Host is a local computer exposed to the Internet. When setting a particular internal IP
address as the DMZ Host, all incoming packets will be checked by the Firewall and NAT algorithms
then passed to the DMZ host, when a packet received does not use a port number used by any other
Virtual Server entries.
DMZ for: Indicate the related WAN interface which allows outside network to connect in and
communicate. Note: Here you can see the Multiple IPs Account/EWAN Service ID 0. It is the interface
set in the previous NAT page.
DMZ:
Enabled: It activates your DMZ function.
 Disabled: It disables the DMZ function.
DMZ Host IP Address: Give a static IP address to the DMZ Host when Enabled radio button is
checked. Be aware that this IP will be exposed to the WAN/Internet.
Select the Save button to apply your changes.
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Virtual Server
NOTE: This feature disables automatically if WAN connection is in BRIDGE mode.
In TCP/IP networks, a port is a 16-bit number used to identify which application program (usually a
server) incoming connections should be delivered to. Some ports have numbers that are pre-assigned
to them by the IANA (the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority), and these are referred to as
“well-known ports”. Servers follow the well-known port assignments so clients can locate them.
If you wish to run a server on your network that can be accessed from the WAN (i.e. from other
machines on the Internet that are outside your local network), or any application that can accept
incoming connections (e.g. Peer-to-peer/P2P software such as instant messaging applications and
P2P file-sharing applications) and are using NAT (Network Address Translation), then you will usually
need to configure your router to forward these incoming connection attempts using specific ports to the
PC on your network running the application. You will also need to use port forwarding if you want to
host an online game server.
The reason for this is that when using NAT, your publicly accessible IP address will be used by and
point to your router, which then needs to deliver all traffic to the private IP addresses used by your PCs.
Please see the WAN configuration section of this manual for more information on NAT.
The device can be configured as a virtual server so that remote users accessing services such as Web
or FTP services via the public (WAN) IP address can be automatically redirected to local servers in the
LAN network. Depending on the requested service (TCP/UDP port number), the device redirects the
external service request to the appropriate server within the LAN network.
Virtual Server for: Indicate the related WAN interface which allows outside network to connect in and
communicate.
Protocol: Choose the application protocol.
Start / End Port Number: Enter a port or port range you want to forward.
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(Example: Start / End: 1000 or Start: 1000, End: 2000).
The starting number must greater than zero (0) and the ending port must be the same or larger than
the starting port.
Local IP Address: Enter your server IP address in this field.
Start / End Port Number (Local): Enter the start / end port number of the local application (service).
Examples of well-known and registered port numbers are shown below. For further information, please
see IANA’s website at http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers
Well-known and Registered Ports
Port Number
Protocol
Description
21
TCP
FTP Control
22
TCP & UDP
SSH Remote Login Protocol
23
TCP
Telnet
25
TCP
SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)
53
TCP & UDP
DNS (Domain Name Server)
69
UDP
TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol)
80
TCP
World Wide Web HTTP
110
TCP
POP3 (Post Office Protocol Version 3)
443
TCP & UDP
HTTPS
1503
TCP
T.120
1720
TCP
H.323
7070
UDP
RealAudio
Using port forwarding does have security implications, as outside users will be
able to connect to PCs on your network. For this reason you are advised to use
specific Virtual Server entries just for the ports your application requires,
instead of using DMZ. As doing so will result in all connections from the WAN
attempt to access to your public IP of the DMZ PC specified.
Attention
If you have disabled the NAT option in the WAN-ISP section, the Virtual Server
function will hence be invalid.
If the DHCP server option is enabled, you have to be very careful in assigning
the IP addresses of the virtual servers in order to avoid conflicts. The easiest
way of configuring Virtual Servers is to manually assign static IP address to
each virtual server PC, with an address that does not fall into the range of IP
addresses that are to be issued by the DHCP server. You can configure the
virtual server IP address manually, but it must still be in the same subnet as the
router.
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Example: How to setup Port Forwarding for port 21 (FTP server)
If you have a FTP server in your LAN network and want others to access it through WAN.
Step 1: Assign a static IP to your local computer that is hosting the FTP server.
Step 2: Login to the Gateway and go to Configuration / Advanced Setup / NAT / Virtual Server.
FTP server uses TCP protocol with port 21.
Enter ”21” to Start and End Port Number. BiPAC 6300VNP will accept port 21 requests from WAN
side.
Eneter the static IP address which is assiged to the local PC to host the FTP server. Ex: 192.168.1.102
Enter ”21” to Local Start and End Port number. BiPAC 6300VNP will forward port 21 request from WAN
to the specific LAN PC (ex:192.168.1.102) in the network.
Step 3: Click Save to save settings.
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Static DNS
The Domain Name System (DNS) is a hierarchical naming system built on a distributed database for
computers, services, or any resource connected to the Internet or a private network associates various
information with domain names assigned to each of the participating entities. Most importantly, it
translates domain names meaningful to humans into the numerical identifiers associated with
networking equipment for the purpose of locating and addressing these devices worldwide.
An often-used analogy to explain the Domain Name System is that it serves as the phone book for the
Internet by translating human-friendly computer hostnames into IP addresses. For example, the
domain name www.example.com can be translated into the addresses 192.0.32.10 (IPv4).
Static DNS is a concept relative to Dynamic DNS, in static DNS system, the IP mapped is static without
change.
IP Address: The IP address you are going to give a specific domain name.
Domain Name: The friendly domain name for the IP address.
Press Save button to apply your settings.
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QoS
QoS helps you control the upload traffic of each application from LAN (Ethernet and/or Wireless) to
WAN (Internet).
It facilitates you the features to control the quality of throughput for each application. This is useful
when there on certain types of data you want giver higher priority to, such as voice data packets given
higher priority than web data packets.
QoS can be toggled Activated and Deactivated. QoS must be activated before you can edit the
following options. When you are done making changes, click on Save to save your changes.
Click on Rule Summary to view the list of QoS rules that have been added.
Rule
You can set 16 different QoS rules. Each QoS rule has its detail setting conditions like: Physical Ports,
IP, Port, Protocol, etc, you can modify the value to any new one you wish. Please notice that only when
the packet fulfill every detail setting conditions here, then this packet will be remarked as the priority
queue of each rule. The non-selected setting part will be treated as “don’t care” and the system will not
handle this setting part.
Rule: Select 16 different rules, each rule’s detail can be set and saved.
Active: Select whether to activate the rule.
Destination IPv4/IPv6: Set the IPv4/IPv6 address that you want to filter on destination side.
Destination Subnet Mask / IPv6 Prefix: Specify the Destination Subnet Mask for IPv4 or prefix for
IPv6.
Destination Port Range: Set the port range value that you want to filter on destination side.
Source IPv4/IPv6 Address: Set the IP address value that you want to filter on source side in IPv4 or
IPv6.
Source Subnet Mask / IPv6 Prefix: Specify the Source Subnet Mask for IPv4 or prefix for IPv6.
Source Port Range: Set the port range value that you want to filter on source side.
Protocol ID: Set the protocol ID type of packets that you want to filter (TCP, UDP, ICMP, and IGMP).
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Priority: Select to prioritize the traffic which the rule categorizes, High or Low.
Interface Grouping
Interface grouping is a function to group interfaces, known as VLAN. A Virtual LAN, commonly known
as a VLAN, is a group of hosts with the common set of requirements that communicate as if they were
attached to the same broadcast domain, regardless of the physical location. A VLAN has the same
attributes as a physical LAN, but it allows for end stations to be grouped together even if they are not
located on the same network switch. Similarly, they may also have been split into two different groups,
even if they are on the same switch.
Each group will perform as an independent network. To support this feature, you must create mapping
groups with appropriate LAN and WAN interfaces using the Save button.
Interface Grouping: Select Yes to enable Interface Grouping feature.
Group Index: The index number indicating the current group ranging from 0 to 15.
EWAN Service: The available EWAN interface. Move to Interface Setup to add other EWAN interface.
Ethernet LAN: The available Ethernet ports.
Wireless LAN: The available wireless port(s).
Group Summary: Press PortBinding Summary to check the current group information.
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Example: Create two EWAN services, Service0 (PPPoE) and Service1 (Bridge).
You are going to group the ports and services into two working group, as shown below.
Group Index
Group Port
EWAN0,LAN1, LAN2, WLAN1
EWAN1, LAN3
Click Group Summary to show the configuration results.
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Port Isolation
Port isolation is to prevent LAN (Wired or Wireless) devices, e.g. PC, Notebook, to associate or
communicate with each other devices. By default, all ports (LAN port and WLAN port) are sharing one
group, and devices in all these ports can have access to each other.
NOTE: The maximum WLAN (Wireless SSID) is up to 4. By default, only a SSID is being activated.
The most typical one example is to isolate all port from each other shown below. Each port has its own
group; under this circumstance, devices connected to each port have no access to other devices
connected to other ports. This is a special example, and users can change the settings to determine
how the ports are belonged to the group.
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Time Schedule
The Time Schedule supports up to 16 timeslots which helps you to manage your Internet connection.
In each time profile, you may schedule specific day(s) i.e. Monday through Sunday to restrict or
allowing the usage of the Internet by users or applications.
This Time Schedule correlates closely with router’s time, since router does not have a real time clock
on board; it uses the Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) to get the current time from an SNTP
server from the Internet.
Time Index: The rule index (0-15) for identifying each timeslot.
Name: User-defined identification for each time period.
Day of Week: Mon. to Sun. Specify the time interval for each timeslot from “Day of Week”. For
example, user can add a timeslot named “TimeSlot1” which features a period from 9:00 of Monday to
18:00 of Tuesday.
Another TimeSlot2 spanning from 09:00 to 18:00 of Friday
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VoIP
VoIP, or Voice over Internet Protocol, enables telephone calls through existing internet connections
instead of going through the traditional PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network). It is not only
cost-effective, especially for a long-distance call, but also top quality voice calls over the internet.
This section covers Basic, Media, Advanced, Speed Dial, and Call Features of VoIP.
Basic
Register to a SIP service provider is an essential step before making the VoIP call. You can find out
this information from your SIP service provider.
Locale RTP Port: Set the local RTP port range used to receive voice packet. This setting applies to
both the phone ports, Phone_1 and Phone_2, and these phone ports share the same local RTP port.
Phone: Select “1”, the following parameters will be applicable to Phone1. In BiPAC 6300VNP,
Phone_1 and Phone_2 are allowed to be of different characteristics, including different SIP registrar.
You need to configure individually for phone1 and phone 2 and can have up to 2 different VoIP
accounts.
Phone Number: Set your phone number or outgoing call number, which is usually obtained when
registering in your ITSP. It is used for destination to identify which this call is made from.
Display Name: A user-friendly display name for the phone number to be easily identified.
Authentication Name: Set the account used to register, usually the Phone Number.
Password: Set the registering account password.
User Domain: Set the SIP Registrar Domain name you are going to register to, usually just the SIP
registrar address.
SIP Registrar Address: Enter the SIP registrar address where offers the service of registering the
VoIP account. It is definitely a VoIP server.
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SIP Registrar Port: Type the port; it will listen to register requests from VoIP devices.
SIP Registration Expire: Set the time interval. The device can update (usually re-login the account)
the VoIP account information with the SIP server very the time interval.
SIP Proxy Address: Enter the SIP proxy address provided by your ITSP. When destination and
source phones are not sharing the same SIP registrar domain, the SIP proxy is needed to deliver call
information and make the communication through.
SIP Proxy Port: Set the SIP proxy port.
SIP Outbound Proxy Address: Set the SIP outbound proxy address. It is usually used to realize the
communication between two phones when at least one of them is located behind a NAT router.
SIP Outbound Proxy Port: Set the SIP Outbound proxy port.
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Media
Media offers for kinds of codec, G.711 u-law, G.711 A-law, G.729, G.726, from greatest to lowest in
priority.
Phone: Select to set the following configurations for Phone_1 or Phone_2. When phone1 is selected,
the following set media codec will be applied to phone_1.
T.38: T.38 relay is a way to permit faxes to be transported across IP networks between existing fax
terminals. Click Enable to allow transmission of fax over IP network between two fax machines. If T.38
is disabled, the analog fax signal is transmitted as the normal audio data. If T.38 relay is enabled, the
fax signal is converted to T.38 signal.
 G.711u-Law: It is a basic non-compressed encoder and decoder technique. ȝ-LAW uses pulse
code modulation (PCM) encoder and decoder to convert 14-bit linear sample.
 G.711A-LAW: It is a basic non-compressed encoder and decoder technique. A-LAW uses
pulse code modulation (PCM) encoder and decoder to convert 13-bit linear sample into 8-bit
value.
 G.729: It is used to encoder and decoder voice information into a single packet which reduces
the bandwidth consumption.
 G.726: It is an ITU-T ADPCM speech codec standard covering the transmission of voice at rates
of 32kbit/s.
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Advanced
Advance section equipment the users with the ability to do some advanced settings to each phone port.
Go on to see.
Region: Select the exact region from the drop-down menu to adjust the phone custom in the exact
region, like ring tone, busy tone, dial tone, etc, as different regions may have different phone using
traditions. The setting is to be applied to both phone 1 and phone 2.
Phone: Select the phone 1 or Phone 2 to have the following configurations applied to the phone.
Silence Suppression (VAD): Enable to minimize the use of bandwidth by automatically decreasing
transmission of background noise when the device detects on voice input by the user on the phone.
Echo Cancellation: Enable to cancel echo for the other side in communication so as to make a clear
listening environment. In order to avoid the other side in communication hearing the echo, please
enable echo cancellation.
DTMF Transport Mode: Select the DTMF mode.
Listening Volume: Adjust the volume of listener, -6 to 6, from lowest to highest.
Speaking Volume: Adjust the volume of microphone; -6 to 6, from lowest to highest.
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Speed Dial
Speed Dial comes at hand to store frequently used telephone number(s) that you can press set ‘speed
dial number’ instead of the exact dialing-out number on the phone keyboard to make a quick dialing.
Index: The index to mark the speed dial number mapping, 0-9.
Phone: Select Phone 1 or Phone 2 to have your set speed dial number applied to the phone. If phone
1 is selected, your set speed dial number is about to be applied to phone 1.
Speed Dial Number: Set an easily remembered and simple number to replace the Phone number, it
can be a sequence in varying length from 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 *. #, but note * or # must be
included in the sequence.
Phone Number: The complete destination number
Example: Save phone number 83455301 to the speed dial list.
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When you want call 83455301 through phone 1, you can simply dial 301# to make your desired call.
Call Features
Call Features provides users with some advanced phone characteristics, including Call waiting,
Conference Call, etc.
Phone: Select the phone 1 or Phone 2 to have the following characteristics applied to the phone.
Call Waiting: Enable to activate Call Waiting feature. When you are busy on a call with, for example, A,
and another call comes in, B, while the Call Waiting feature is enabled, you can hear a hint sound
indicating there is another call in for you to decide to answer B by pressing the “flash” button on the
phone to keep the original call with A.
Conference Call: Enable to allow 3-way conference call. Please note, only 3 parties are allowed
(device, A, and B).
Anonymous Call: This feature enables you to restrict your phone number from displaying to the
called party. When enabled, your phone number will be withheld and not be revealing to the called
party.
Distinctive Ring: This call feature is only available from a VoIP Service Provider which enables each
telephone number to have a distinctive ring sound.
Note: Before enabling this feature, please consult with your VoIP Service Provide to be sure it can be supported.
There is a ringtone list available in the BiPAC 6300VNP, after enabling this feature, your BiPAC
6300VNP will adapt a specific ring pattern on the list requested by your VoIP Service Provider for a
specific telephone number.
When it is being disabled, all income calls will adapt the default ringtone for all telephone lines.
Pass VSC to Softswitch:
 Enable to pass VSC(Vertical Service Code) to the SIP server of ITSP which allows the SIP
server to handle all its unique calling features such as Return Call, Call Redial, Don’t Disturb,
etc. Under this circumstance, users need to pay for such service, please ensure you check with
your SIP provider for more information.
 Disable to let the BiPAC 6300VNP to handle all available call features.
Return Call (Dial number: *69): Dial *69 to redial the latest incoming call number.
Redial (Dial number: *68): Dial *68 to redial the latest outgoing call number.
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Don’t Disturb (Enable: *78, Disable: *79): Press *78 to enable Don’t Disturb feature so as to make it
not ring when a call comes in; while press *79 to disable Don’t Disturb feature, if a call comes with a
ringing indication.
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Example: How to establish 3-way conference call
Case 1: Bill and Larry are talking. Bill wants to invite Mark to join a conference call.
Step – 1: Billy and Larry are discussing on the phone. Bill tells Larry that he wants to set up a conference call
with Mark.
Step – 2: Bill presses flash (hold original call), and Bill hears the dial tone.
Step – 3: Bill calls Mark. Bill and Mark are on a new call.
Step – 4: Bill tells Mark that Mark is invited to join a conference call.
Step – 5: Bill presses flash (hold new call) and return to original call.
Step – 4: Bill tells Larry that Mark is on the phone.
Step – 6: Bill presses flash again to merge all 3 calls.
Step – 7: Bill, Larry and Mark hold a 3-way conference call from now on.
Case 2: When Bill and Larry are talking on the phone, Bill received a phone call from Mark. Bill decided
to ask Mark to join the conference call.
Step – 1: Bill and Larry on a call, then Mark dials Bill and Bill hears a waiting tone.
Step – 2: Bill presses flash and picks up the call waiting call.
Step – 3: Bill tells Mark that he and Larry are talking on the phone; they can have a conference call.
Step – 4: Bill presses flash to hold the call with Mark and return to original call with Larry.
Step – 5: Bill tells Larry that it is Mark and he wants to set up a conference with Mark.
Step – 6: Bill presses flash again to merge all 3 calls.
Step – 7: Bill, Larry and Mark hold a 3-way conference call from now on.
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Access Management
Device Management
Device management offers users a way to change the embedded web server accessing port, default
80. User can change the http port to 8080 or something else here.
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SNMP
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is a protocol used for exchanging management
information between network devices. SNMP is a member of the TCP/IP protocol suite. BiPAC
6300VNP serves as a SNMP agent which allows a manager station to manage and monitor the router
through the network.
SNMP: Select to enable SNMP feature.
Get Community: Type the Get Community, which is the password for the incoming Get-and-GetNext
requests from the management station.
Set Community: Type the Set Community, which is the password for incoming Set requests from the
management station.
Trap Manager IP: Enter the IP of the server receiving the trap message (when some exception occurs)
sent by this SNMP agent.
SNMPv3: Enable to activate the SNMPv3.
User Name: Enter the name allowed to access the SNMP agent.
Access Permissions: Set the access permissions for the user; RO--read only and RW--read and
writer.
Authentication Protocol: Select the authentication protocol, MD5 and SHA. SNMP agent can
communicate with the manager station through authentication and encryption to secure the message
exchange. Set the authentication and encryption information here and below.
Authentication Key: Set the authentication key, 8-31 characters.
Privacy Protocol: Select the privacy mode, DES and AES.
Privacy Key: Set the privacy key, 8-31 characters.
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Universal Plug & Play
UPnP offers peer-to-peer network connectivity for PCs and other network devices, along with control
and data transfer between devices. UPnP offers many advantages for users running NAT routers
through UPnP NAT Traversal, and on supported systems makes tasks such as port forwarding much
easier by letting the application control the required settings, removing the need for the user to control
advanced configuration of their device.
Both the user’s Operating System and the relevant application must support UPnP in addition to the
router. Windows XP and Windows ME natively support UPnP (when the component is installed), and
Windows 98 users may install the Internet Connection Sharing client from Windows XP in order to
support UPnP. Windows 2000 does not support UPnP.
UPnP: Select this checkbox to activate UPnP. Be aware that anyone could use a UPnP application to
open the web configuration’s login screen without entering the BiPAC 6300VNP' IP address
Auto-configured: Select this check box to allow UPnP-enabled applications to automatically
configure the BiPAC 6300VNP so that they can communicate through the BiPAC 6300VNP, for
example by using NAT traversal, UPnP applications automatically reserve a NAT forwarding port in
order to communicate with another UPnP enabled device; this eliminates the need to manually
configure port forwarding for the UPnP enabled application.
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Dynamic DNS
The Dynamic DNS function allows you to alias a dynamic IP address to a static hostname, allowing
users whose ISP does not assign them a static IP address to use a domain name. This is especially
useful for hosting servers via your internet connection, so that anyone wishing to connect to you may
use your domain name, rather than having to use your dynamic IP address, which changes from time
to time. This dynamic IP address is the WAN IP address of the router, which is assigned to you by your
ISP.
Here users can register different WAN interfaces with different DNS(es). But note that first users have
to go to the Dynamic DNS registration service provider to register an account.
Dynamic DNS: Select this check box to activate Dynamic DNS.
Service Provider: Select from drop-down menu for the appropriate service provider, for example:
www.dyndns.org.
My Host Name: Type the domain name assigned to your BiPAC 6300VNP by your Dynamic DNS
provider.
Username: Type your user name.
Password: Type the password.
Wildcard support: Select this check box to enable DYNDNS Wildcard.
Period: Set the time period between updates, for the Router to exchange information with the DDNS
server. In addition to updating periodically as per your settings, the router will perform an update when
your dynamic IP address changes.
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Example: How to register a DDNS account
Note first users have to go to the Dynamic DNS registration service provider to register an account.
User test1 register a Dynamic Domain Names in DDNS provider http://www.dyndns.org/ .
DDNS: www.hometest.com using username/password test/test
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Access Control
Access Control Listing allows you to determine which services/protocols can access BiPAC 6300VNP
interface from which computers. It is a management tool aimed to allow IPs (set in secure IP address)
to access specified embedded applications (Web, etc, user can set) through some specified interface
(LAN, WAN or both). User can have an elaborate understanding in the examples below.
The maximum number of entries is 16.
Access Control: Select whether to make Access Control function available.
Rule Index: This is item number
Active: Select to activate the rule.
Secure IP Address: The default 0.0.0.0 allows any client to use this service to manage the BiPAC
6300VNP. Type an IP address range to restrict access to the client(s) without a matching IP address.
Application: Choose a service that you want to all access to all the secure IP clients. The drop-down
menu lists all the common used applications.
Interface: Select the access interface. Choices are LAN, WAN and Both.
By default, the “Access Control” has two default rules.
Default Rule 1: (Index 1), a rule to allow only clients from LAN to have access to all embedded
applications (Web, FTP, etc). Under this situation, clients from WAN cannot access the router even
from Ping.
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Default Rule 2: (Index 2), an ACL rule to open Ping to WAN side.
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Packet Filter
You can filter the packages by MAC address, IP address, Protocol, Port number and Application or
URL.
™
Packet Filter - IP & MAC Filter
Packet Filter
Filter Type: There are three types “IP & MAC Filter”, “Application Filter”, and “URL Filter” that user
can select for this filter rule. Here we set IP & MAC Filter.
IP & MAC Filter Editing
Rule Index: This is item number
Individual Active: Select Yes to activate the rule.
Action: This is how to deal with the packets matching the rule. Allow please select White List or block
selecting Black List.
Interface: Select to determine which interface the rule will be applied to.
Direction: Select to determine whether the rule applies to outgoing packets, incoming packets or
packets of both directions.
Type: Choose type of field you want to specify to monitor. Select “IPv4” for IPv4 address, port number
and protocol. Select “IPv6” for IPv6 address, port number and protocol. Select “MAC” for MAC
address.
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Source IP Address: The source IP address of packets to be monitored. 0.0.0.0 means “Don’t care”.
Source Subnet Mask: Enter the subnet mask of the source network.
Source Port Number: The source port number of packets to be monitored. 0 means “Don’t care”.
Destination IP Address: The destination IP address of packets to be monitored. 0.0.0.0 means
“Don’t care”.
Destination Subnet Mask: Enter the subnet mask of the destination network.
Destination Port Number: This is the Port that defines the application. (e.g. HTTP is port 80.)
DSCP: DSCP: Differentiated Services Code Point, it is recommended that this option be configured by
an advanced user or keep 0. (0 means Don’t care.)
Protocol: Specify the packet type (TCP, UDP, ICMP, and ICMPv6) that the rule applies to.
IP/MAC Filter Listing
#: Item number.
Active: Whether the connection is currently active.
Interface: show the interface the rule applied to.
Direction: show the direction the rule applied to.
Source IP (IPv6) Address/Mask (Prefix): The source IP address or range of packets to be monitored.
Destination IP (IPv6) Address/Mask (Prefix): This is the destination subnet IP address.
Source MAC Address: show the MAC address of the rule applied.
Source Port: The source port number of packets to be monitored.
Destination Port: This is the Port or Port Ranges that defines the application.
DSCP: show the set DSCP.
Protocol: It is the packet protocol type used by the application. Select either TCP or UDP or ICMP or
ICMPv6
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™ Packet Filter - Application
Filter
Application Filter: Select this option to Activated/Deactivated the Application filter.
ICQ: Select this option to Allow/Deny ICQ.
MSN: Select this option to Allow/Deny MSN.
YMSG: Select this option to Allow/Deny Yahoo messenger.
Real Audio/Video (RTSP): Select this option to Allow/Deny Real Audio/Video (RTSP).
™
Packet Filter - URL Filter
URL Filter: Select Activated to enable URL Filter.
URL Filter Rule Index: This is item number.
Individual Active: To give control to the specific URL access individually, for example, you want to
prohibit access to www.yahoo.com, please first press Activated in “URL Filter” field, and also Yes in
“Individual Active” field; if some time you want to allow access to this URL, you simply select No in
individual active field. In a word, the command serves as a switch to the access of some specific URL
with the filter on.
URL (Host): Specified URL which is prohibited from accessing.
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CWMP (TR-069)
CWMP, short for CPE WAN Management Protocol, also called TR069 is a Broadband Forum technical
specification entitled CPE WAN Management Protocol (CWMP). It defines an application layer
protocol for remote management of end-user devices. It defines an application layer protocol for
remote management of end-user devices.
As a bidirectional SOAP/HTTP based protocol it can provides the communication between customer
premises equipment (CPE) and Auto Configuration Server (ACS). It includes both a safe configuration
and the control of other CPE management functions within an integrated framework. In the course of
the booming broadband market, the number of different internet access possibilities grew as well (e.g.
modems, routers, gateways, set-top box, VoIP-phones).At the same time the configuration of this
equipment became more complicated –too complicated for end-users. For this reason, TR-069 was
developed. It provides the possibility of auto configuration of the access types. Using TR-069 the
terminals can get in contact with the Auto Configuration Servers (ACS) and establish the configuration
automatically and let ACS configure CPE automatically.
CWMP: Select activated to enable CWMP.
ACS Login Information
URL: Enter the ACS server login URL.
User Name: Specify the ACS User Name for ACS authentication to the connection from CPE.
Password: Enter the ACS server login password.
Connection Request Information
Path: Local path in HTTP URL for an ACS to make a Connection Request notification to the CPE.
Username: Username used to authenticate an ACS making a Connection Request to the CPE.
Password: Password used to authenticate an ACS making a Connection Request to the CPE.
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Periodic Inform Config
Periodic Inform: Select Activated to authorize the router to send an Inform message to the ACS
automatically.
Interval(s): Specify the inform interval time (sec) which CPE used to periodically send inform
message to automatically connect to ACS. When the inform interval time arrives, the CPE will send
inform message to automatically connect to ACS.
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Parental Control
With this feature, router can reject to provide Internet services to the specified computer during some
specified time interval. This can be very useful for parents to give control to children using computer
without restraint.
MAC Address: Type the MAC address(es) you want to block to access the internet (access to the
router is sustained). The format of MAC address could be: xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx . If you want to set
restriction to the Browser PC, you can directly check the checkbox of Browser’s MAC Address.
Block Schedule: Select a timeslot throughout which the above set MAC is restricted to access
internet. See Time Schedule to set the exact timeslot.
Timeslot1 at Time Schedule:
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SAMBA & FTP Server
Samba and FTP are served as network sharing.
SAMBA Server: Activated to enable SAMBA sharing.
Work Group: The same mechanism like in Microsoft work group, please set the Work Group name.
NetBIOS Name: The sharing NetBIOS name.
FTP Server: Activated to enable FTP sharing.
FTP Server Port: Set the working port. Well-known one is 21. User can change it.
SAMBA/FTP login account:
 Default user: admin/admin, it is the administrative user and a super user, it has the full
authority of SAMBA /FTP access and operation permission of objects in SAMBA and FTP
server.
 New user: users can create new user(s) to grant it (them) access and permission to the
SAMBA & FTP server.
Please see User Management.
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Example: How to setup Samb
1. Go directly to Start > Run (enter \\192,168,1,254 (from LAN side), \\SambaSvr , but if you enter
\\SambaSvr, please be sure your working PC is in the same workgroup as set in the samba server set
above.)
2. Enter the Username and password.
3. Users can browse and access USB storage.
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Example: How to setup FTPΚ
1. Access via FTP tools
Take popular FTP tool of FlashFXP for example:
1) Open FlashFXP
2) Create ftp sites (LAN IP / WAN IP, 192.168.1.254, and set the account, port).
3) Connect to the ftp site.
2. Web FTP access
1) Enter ftp://192.168.1.254 at the address bar of the web page.
2) Enter the account's username and password.
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Device Configuration /
Maintenance
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Maintenance
Maintenance equipments the users with the ability of maintaining the device as well as examining the
connectivity of the WAN connections, including User Management, Time Zone, Firmware &
Configuration, System Restart, and Diagnostic Tool.
User Management
User Management controls the Router Web GUI permission, FTP/SAMBA access to the specific
account.
In factory setting, the default accounts are admin/admin and user/user. The default root account
admin has been authorized to web access of router, Samba access, and FTP access. user/user is
equipment with limited access (specified by advanced users with admin account) to router web, and
FTP/SAMBA . A total of 6 other accounts can be created to grant access to the access of Samba and
FTP and web page (need to be specified).
Note: Please go to SAMBA & FTP Server to re-activate FTP and SAMBA server to enable the changes
to the FTP and SAMBA account set here.
™ Admin / Admin
admin/admin is the root account provided by our router.
User Setup
Index: User account index, total is 8.
User Name: Users can create account(s) to give it (them) access to SAMBA and FTP.
New Password: Enter a new password for this user account.
Confirmed Password: Re-enter the new password again; you must enter the password exactly the
same as in the previous field
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Maintenance
FTP Authority Setup
FTP Access: Enable to grant the user access to the FTP server.
Permission: Set the operation permission for the user, Read/Write or Read.
SAMBA Authority
SAMBA Access: Enable to grant the user access to the SAMBA server.
Permission: Set the operation permission for the user, Read/Write or Read.
Web GUI Permission
Login using the Administrator account, you will have the full accessibility to manage & control your
BiPAC 6300VNP device and can also create user accounts for others to control some of the open
configuration settings.
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Maintenance
™ User / User and/or Adding additonal user accounts
User Setup
Index: User account index, total is 8.
User Name: Users can create account(s) to give it (them) access to SAMBA and FTP.
New Password: Type the password for the user account.
Confirmed Password: Type password again for confirmation.
FTP Authority Setup
FTP Access: Enable to grant the user access to the FTP server.
Permission: Set the operation permission for the user, Read/Write or Read.
SAMBA Authority
SAMBA Access: Enable to grant the user access to the SAMBA server.
Permission: Set the operation permission for the user, Read/Write or Read.
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Maintenance
Web GUI Permission
Guest Account: A pre-set guest account setting granted with Interface Setup, Advanced Setup,
Access Management access. Enable to have access to Interface Setup, Advanced Setup and
Access Management or disable to set the specifics yourself.
Interface Setup: Enable to allowing access to Interface Setup with this account.
Advanced Setup: Enable to allowing access to Advanced Setup with this account.
VOIP Setup: Enable to allowing access to VoIP Setup with this account.
Access Management: Enable to allowing access to Access Management with this account.
Maintenance: Enable to allowing access to Maintenance with this account.
When customers use the “user” account to login to the router, they are offered with only configuration
items set in Web GUI Permission.
(Configuration items shown when “user” account uses Guest account on Web GUI Permission)
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Maintenance
Time Zone
The router does not have a real time clock on board; instead, it uses the Simple Network Time Protocol
(SNTP) to get the current time from an SNTP server outside your network. Choose your local time
zone. After a successful connection to the Internet, the router will retrieve the correct local time from
the SNTP server you have specified. If you prefer to specify an SNTP server other than the default,
simply enter its IP address as shown above. Your ISP may provide an SNTP server for you to use.
Synchronize time with: Select the methods to synchronize the time.
 NTP Server automatically: To synchronize time with the NTP server.
 PC’s Clock: To synchronize time with the PC’s clock.
 Manually: Select this, user need to set the time yourself manually.
Time Zone: Choose the time zone of your location. This will set the time difference between your time
zone and Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).
Daylight Saving: Select this option if you use daylight savings time.
NTP Server Address: Enter the IP address of your time server. Check with your ISP/network
administrator if you are unsure of this information.
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Maintenance
Firmware & Configuration
Firmware is the software that controls the hardware and provides all functionalities which are available
in the GUI. This software may be improved and/or modified; your BiPAC 6300VNP provides an easy
way to update the code to take advantage of the changes. .
To upgrade the firmware of BiPAC 6300VNP, you should download or copy the firmware to your local
environment first. Press the “Browse…” button to specify the path of the firmware file. Then, click
“Upgrade” to start upgrading. When the procedure is completed, BiPAC 6300VNP will reset
automatically to make the new firmware work.
Upgrade: Choose Firmware or Configuration you want to update.
System Restart with:
Current Settings: Restart the device with the current settings automatically when finishing
upgrading.
Factory Default Settings: Restart the device with factory default settings automatically
when finishing upgrading.
File: Type in the location of the file you want to upload in this field or click Browse to find it.
Browse: Click Browse... to find the configuration file or firmware file you want to upload. Remember
that you must extract / decompress / unzip the .zip files before you can upload them.
Backup Configuration: Click Backup button to back up the current running configuration file and
save it to your computer in the event that you need this configuration file to be restored back to your
BiPAC 6300VNP device when making false configurations and want to restore to the original settings.
UPGRADE: Click UPGRADE to begin the upload process. This process may take up to two minutes.
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Maintenance
DO NOT turn off / power off the device or interrupt the firmware upgrading
while it is still in process. Improper operation could damage your BiPAC
6300VNP.
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Maintenance
System Restart
Click System Restart with option Current Settings to reboot your router.
If you wish to restart the router using the factory default settings (for example, after a firmware upgrade
or if you have saved an incorrect configuration), select Factory Default Settings to restore to factory
default settings.
You may also restore your router to factory settings by holding the small Reset pinhole button on the
back of your router in about more than 6s seconds whilst the router is turned on.
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Maintenance
Diagnostics Tool
The Diagnostic Test page shows the test results for the connectivity of the physical layer and protocol
layer for both LAN and WAN sides.
EWAN:
Click START to begin to diagnose the connection.
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Maintenance
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Troubleshooting 109
Chapter 5: Troubleshooting
If your BiPAC 6300VNP is not functioning properly, you can refer to this chapter for simple
troubleshooting before contacting your service provider support. This can save you time and effort but
if symptoms persist, consult your service provider.
Problems with the Router
Problem
Suggested Action
None of the LEDs is on when you turn
on the router
Check the connection between the router and the
adapter. If the problem persists, most likely it is due
to the malfunction of your hardware. Please contact
your service provider or Billion for technical support.
Try the default username "admin" and password
"admin". If this fails, you can restore your router to its
factory settings by pressing the reset button on the
device rear side.
You have forgotten your login
username or password
Problem with LAN Interface
Problem
Suggested Action
Cannot PING any PC on LAN
Check the Ethernet LEDs on the front panel.
The LED should be on for the port that has a PC
connected. If it does not lit, check to see if the cable
between your router and the PC is properly
connected. Make sure you have first uninstalled your
firewall program before troubleshooting.
Verify that the IP address and the subnet mask are
consistent for both the router and the workstations.
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Recovery Procedures
Problem
Suggested Action
- The front LEDs display incorrectly
- Still cannot access to the router
management interface after pressing the
RESET button.
- Software / Firmware upgrade failure
1. Power on the router, once the Power LED lit red,
please press this reset button using the end of paper
clip or other small pointed object immediately.
BiPAC 6300VNP User Manual
2. The router’s emergency-reflash web interface will
then be accessible via http://192.168.1.1 where you
can upload a firmware image to restore the router to
a functional state, Please note that the router will
only respond with its web interface at this address
(192.168.1.1), and will not respond to ping request
from your PC or other telnet operations.
Appendix
111
Appendix: Product Support & Contact
Most problems can be solved by referring to the Troubleshooting section in the User’s Manual. If you
cannot resolve the problem with the Troubleshooting chapter, please contact the dealer where you
purchased this product.
Contact Billion
WORLDWIDE
http://www.billion.com
MAC OS is a registered Trademark of Apple Computer, Inc.
Windows 7/98, Windows NT, Windows 2000, Windows ME, Windows XP, and Windows Vista are registered
Trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
BiPAC 6300VNP User Manual
Appendix 112
Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may
cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference
will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
ΠReorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Œ
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
ΠConnect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected.
ΠConsult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
FCC Caution:
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference
(2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could
void the user's authority to operate this equipment. . This device and its antenna(s) must not be
co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
Co-location statement
This device and its antenna(s) must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other
antenna or transmitter.
FCC Radiation Exposure Statement
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.
This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator &
your body.
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