Blinq Networks 00000004 X-1200 Intelligent Wireless Backhaul System User Manual X 1200 User Guide

Blinq Wireless Inc. X-1200 Intelligent Wireless Backhaul System X 1200 User Guide

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Document DescriptionUser Manual
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Date Submitted2014-10-24 00:00:00
Date Available2014-11-25 00:00:00
Creation Date2013-11-22 13:32:11
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Document Lastmod2013-11-22 13:32:11
Document TitleX-1200 User Guide
Document CreatorMicrosoft® Word 2010
Document Author: Ruth Knobel

BLiNQ Networks Inc.
X-1200 Intelligent Wireless Backhaul System
User Guide
Release D 0.1
Issue D01
November 2013
BLiNQ Networks Inc.
X-1200 User Guide
Release D 0.1
Revision History
Date
Release
Issue
Reason for Issue
November 2013
Release D 0.1
Issue D01
Initial Draft (still in development)
Contact Information:
BLiNQ Networks Inc.
400 March Road, Suite 240
Ottawa, ON K2K 3H4
Web Site:
http://www.blinqnetworks.com
Sales Inquiries:
Email:
Telephone:
sales@blinqnetworks.com
1-613-599-3388 x280
Customer Support:
Web:
Email:
Telephone:
http://www.blinqnetworks.com/support
support@blinqnetworks.com
1-613-599-3388 x270
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Table of Contents
X-1200 System Overview ............................................................................................................1
X-1200 System Description .........................................................................................................5
Technical Specifications ..............................................................................................................9
3.1
System Parameters ....................................................................................................................... 9
3.2
OFDMA and Frame Parameters .................................................................................................. 10
3.3
Integrated RBM Antenna Performance ...................................................................................... 10
3.4
Optional Cavity Filters ................................................................................................................. 11
3.5
System Enclosure ........................................................................................................................ 11
System Synchronization ............................................................................................................ 13
4.1
Synchronization Services ............................................................................................................ 13
System Throughput Performance .............................................................................................. 15
Element and Network Management.......................................................................................... 16
Ethernet Bridge Support ........................................................................................................... 19
Using the X-1200 WebUI ........................................................................................................... 21
8.1
Requirements .............................................................................................................................. 21
8.2
Common X-1200 WebUI Page Items ........................................................................................... 21
8.2.1
General ................................................................................................................................ 21
8.2.2
System Status Messages ..................................................................................................... 22
8.3
Configuring Hub Modules ........................................................................................................... 23
8.3.1
Logging In ............................................................................................................................ 24
8.3.2
System Overview Page ........................................................................................................ 25
8.3.3
Setup - System Page ............................................................................................................ 26
8.3.4
Setup - Radio Interface Page ............................................................................................... 27
8.3.5
Bridge Page ......................................................................................................................... 29
8.3.6
RBMs - General RBM Page .................................................................................................. 30
8.3.7
RBMs - Default Service Page ............................................................................................... 32
8.3.8
RBMs - RBM List Page ......................................................................................................... 38
8.3.9
Performance - HM Page ...................................................................................................... 39
8.3.10 Performance - RBMs Page .................................................................................................. 40
8.3.11 PM History Page .................................................................................................................. 42
8.3.12 Events - Alarms Page ........................................................................................................... 44
8.3.13 Events - History Page .......................................................................................................... 44
8.3.14 Admin - Management Interface Page ................................................................................. 45
8.3.15 Admin - User Manager Page ............................................................................................... 46
8.3.16 Admin - SNMP Settings Page .............................................................................................. 48
8.3.17 Admin - Performance Settings Page (HM Only) .................................................................. 50
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8.3.18 Admin - Software Upgrade Page ......................................................................................... 51
8.3.19 Admin - Configuration Management Page ......................................................................... 52
8.3.20 Admin - Syslog Server Page ................................................................................................. 53
8.4
Configuring RBMs........................................................................................................................ 54
8.4.1
Logging In ............................................................................................................................ 54
8.4.2
System Overview Page ........................................................................................................ 55
8.4.3
Setup - System Page ............................................................................................................ 55
8.4.4
Setup - Radio Interface Page ............................................................................................... 56
8.4.5
Performance Page ............................................................................................................... 56
8.4.6
Events Page ......................................................................................................................... 57
8.4.7
Admin Page ......................................................................................................................... 57
Alarms and Events (Fault Management) .................................................................................... 58
10
Using the X-1200 Command Line Interface............................................................................. 62
10.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 62
10.2 X-1200 CLI Command Line Prompts............................................................................................ 62
10.3 X-1200 CLI Keywords and Parameters ........................................................................................ 63
10.3.1 Keywords............................................................................................................................. 63
10.3.2 Parameters .......................................................................................................................... 63
10.3.3 Keywords and Parameters Together .................................................................................. 64
10.4 Identify Command Context ......................................................................................................... 64
10.5 X-1200 CLI Command Structure .................................................................................................. 65
10.6 Logging On to the X-1200 CLI ...................................................................................................... 66
10.7 Privileged EXEC Commands ........................................................................................................ 67
10.8 Global CONFIG Commands ......................................................................................................... 68
10.8.1 Radio CONFIG Mode ........................................................................................................... 69
10.8.2 User CONFIG Mode ............................................................................................................. 70
10.8.3 RBM CONFIG Mode (Hub Modules Only) ........................................................................... 71
10.9 Saving Configuration Changes Made Via X-1200 CLI .................................................................. 74
10.10
Writing and Running X-1200 CLI Scripts.................................................................................. 75
10.11
Using Help ............................................................................................................................... 75
10.11.1
? (QUESTION MARK Key)................................................................................................. 76
10.11.2
help Command ................................................................................................................ 79
10.11.3
Partial-keyword - TAB ..................................................................................................... 81
10.12
Upgrading System Software through the X-1200 CLI ............................................................. 82
10.13
Show Command Options ........................................................................................................ 83
11
System Provisioning .............................................................................................................. 89
11.1 Initial System Setup and IP Configurations ................................................................................. 89
11.1.1 Assigning a Management IP Address .................................................................................. 90
11.1.2 Configuring the Radio Interface .......................................................................................... 91
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11.2 Adding Users ............................................................................................................................... 92
11.2.1 Add Users using X-1200 WebUI .......................................................................................... 92
11.2.2 Add Users using the X-1200 CLI .......................................................................................... 93
11.3 Provisioning Default Versus Individual Service Flows ................................................................. 93
11.4 Configuring and Adding Individual RBMs.................................................................................... 94
11.4.1 Using the X-1200 WebUI ..................................................................................................... 94
11.4.2 Using the X-1200 CLI ........................................................................................................... 98
12
Preambles, Flows, and Network Provisioning ......................................................................... 99
12.1 Preamble Functional Description ................................................................................................ 99
12.2 Preamble Operational Description ........................................................................................... 100
12.3 Provisioning Preambles ............................................................................................................. 100
12.4 Provisioning HM Service Flow Definitions ................................................................................ 102
12.5 Provisioning Multiple Clusters within the Same Area............................................................... 102
12.5.1 Provisioning Multiple Clusters with the X-1200 WebUI.................................................... 102
12.5.2 Provisioning Multiple Clusters with the X-1200 CLI .......................................................... 103
13
Appendices ......................................................................................................................... 104
13.1 BLiNQ Wireless Devices and RF Safety...................................................................................... 104
13.2 Equipment Compliance ............................................................................................................. 105
13.2.1 Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Notices ....................................................... 105
13.2.2 Industry Canada Notice ..................................................................................................... 106
13.3 List of Acronyms ........................................................................................................................ 107
List of Figures
FIGURE 1 BLINQ X-1200 SYSTEM IN A WIRELESS BACKHAUL APPLICATION .................................................................................1
FIGURE 2 HUB MODULE .....................................................................................................................................................3
FIGURE 3 REMOTE BACKHAUL MODULE ................................................................................................................................3
FIGURE 4 X-1200 SYSTEM 1024 SUB-CARRIER OFDM PHYSICAL LAYER ....................................................................................5
FIGURE 5 DYNAMIC BANDWIDTH SHARING (DBS) AUTOMATICALLY ALLOCATING CAPACITY ON PER RBM BASIS ................................6
FIGURE 6 HUB MODULE (HM) (FRONT AND BACK RESPECTIVELY) .............................................................................................11
FIGURE 7 REMOTE BACKHAUL MODULE (RBM) (FRONT AND BACK RESPECITIVELY) .....................................................................11
FIGURE 8 SYSTEM SYNCHRONIZATION THROUGH GPS ............................................................................................................14
FIGURE 9 SYSTEM SYNCHRONIZATION THROUGH IEEE 1588V2 ...............................................................................................14
FIGURE 10 L2 TRANSPARENT BRIDGE FUNCTIONALITY OF X-1200 SYSTEM ................................................................................19
FIGURE 11 X-1200 WEBUI SYSTEM STATUS MESSAGE (SUCCESS MESSAGE SHOWN) .................................................................22
FIGURE 12 X-1200 WEBUI WARNING MESSAGE .................................................................................................................22
FIGURE 13 X-1200 WEBUI ERROR MESSAGE ......................................................................................................................23
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List of Tables
TABLE 1 OVERVIEW OF MAIN X-1200 SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS ..............................................................................................2
TABLE 2 GENERAL X-1200 SYSTEM PARAMETERS ...................................................................................................................9
TABLE 3 OFDMA AND FRAME PARAMETERS FOR A 10 MHZ CHANNEL BANDWIDTH ...................................................................10
TABLE 4 SYSTEM THROUGHPUT PERFORMANCE ....................................................................................................................15
TABLE 5 LIST OF ALARMS ..................................................................................................................................................58
TABLE 6 LIST OF EVENTS ...................................................................................................................................................60
TABLE 7 HELP COMMANDS ...............................................................................................................................................75
TABLE 8 LIST OF ACRONYMS............................................................................................................................................107
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1 X-1200 System Overview
Figure 1 BLiNQ X-1200 System in a Wireless Backhaul Application
BLiNQ Networks is a pioneer of next-generation wireless backhaul solutions that feature intelligent
systems capable of adapting to the radio frequency environment to maximise capacity and
performance.
The BLiNQ X-1200 system operates in the sub 6 GHz licensed frequency bands and are designed for NonLine-of-Sight (NLOS) operation by incorporating advanced Physical Layer (PHY) and Media Access Control
(MAC) layer algorithms and techniques. BLiNQ Networks has developed proprietary interference
mitigation algorithms and incorporated self-organizing network techniques into its solutions to increase
capacity and reliability beyond that of ordinary backhaul solutions. This is because in a NLOS
environment, interference and shadowing are the two main reasons that limit capacity and link
reliability. Mitigating interference and enhancing signal reliability maximizes system performance.
The X-1200 system delivers 11 bps/Hz spectral efficiency. The system is designed for use in multiple
applications that includes mobile backhaul, optical fibre cable extension and corporate and enterprise
data backhaul services by providing up to 440 Mbps of throughput in dual 2x20 MHz channels.
The X-1200 system operates in the licensed Time Division Duplexing (TDD) bands including 3.6 – 3.70
GHz band in both Point-to-Point (PTP) and Point-to-Multipoint (PMP) configurations. Other supported
frequency bands include 5.725 – 5.825 GHz. Some of the main product characteristics are shown in
Table 1. The X-1200 system incorporates Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) technology and
operates at high Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) rates to provide high capacity. In addition, the
product incorporates BLiNQ’s interference management techniques which include multiple power
control algorithms to maximize performance in dense networks.
The X-1200 system using a 10 MHz channel employs a large number of sub-carriers (1024) which helps
optimize bandwidth use. A large number of sub-carriers yield a long symbol time because the minimum
symbol time is inversely proportional to the sub-carrier bandwidth. Transmitted signals are subject to
time delay dispersion because of multiple paths. While the most direct path might involve no
reflections, other paths involve one or more thus presenting the signal with longer path lengths and
hence longer transit times. To prevent interference between successive symbols due to this dispersion,
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a gap called the cyclic prefix (or guard time) is added to each symbol. Dispersion dictates a cyclic prefix
length of about 3-5 µsec in urban areas where small cells are deployed. For short symbol times on the
order of a few µsec the added cyclic prefix would substantially cut into the useful bandwidth. For the
longer symbol times used by the X-1200 system the cyclic prefix is only a small fraction of the total
bandwidth.
Table 1 Overview of Main X-1200 System Characteristics
Operating Mode
Time Division Duplexing (TDD)
Physical Layer
Cyclic Single Carrier Frequency Doman Equalized
Antenna System
2x2 MIMO, Spatial Multiplexing / Tx & Rx Diversity
Remote Backhaul Module: Integral antenna, 14 dBi
Hub Module: Integral antenna, 17 dBi; Plasma (optional)
Operation Configuration
Point-to-Point (PTP)
Point-to-Multipoint (PMP)
Throughput
Up to 400 Mbps, L2 aggregate UL and DL
Frequency of Operation
3.65 – 3.7 GHz (non-exclusive license band in US/Canada)
5.725 – 5.825 GHz
Channel Bandwidth
20 MHz (5/10 MHz )
Network Interface
Ethernet (Fiber optional for Hub)
Quality of Service (QoS)
Two classes: Unsolicited Grant Service (UGS) and Best Effort (BE)
Form Factor
All-outdoor; zero-footprint
Future Software Release
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The X-1200 system has a small, all-outdoor, zero-footprint form factor that is easily deployed on towers,
poles, building sidewalls, or rooftops unobtrusively. It consists of the following modules:

Hub Module (HM): A sector controller that controls several Remote Backhaul Modules (RBMs). Hub
Modules feature two RF connectors for an external user defined sectored antenna, a Small Formfactor Pluggable [SFP] housing for the optional fiber optical Gigabit Ethernet interface, and an
integrated Global Positioning System (GPS) antenna.
Front
Back
Figure 2 Hub Module

Remote Backhaul Module (RBM): A subscriber unit that is installed outdoors on customer premises,
including public infrastructure assets such as light and utility poles in mobile backhaul applications.
RBMs feature an integrated antenna. The RBM mechanical enclosure is similar to the Hub Module,
except that the RF connectors, SFP housing and integrated GPS antenna are absent.
Front
Back
Figure 3 Remote Backhaul Module
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X-1200 User Guide
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Configuration System: This consists of the X-1200 WebUI tool and X-1200 CLI for configuration
management, as well as fault and performance management.
Note: Fault and performance management is also made available through a standard Simple
Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2c/v3) interface to existing third-party managing
applications such as element/network management systems (EMSs/NMSs).
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2 X-1200 System Description
The BLiNQ X-1200 system meets the requirements of network operators for high capacity and reliability
in small cell base station backhaul applications, as well as in a number of other applications. The system
can function either as Point-to-Point (PTP) or Point-to-Multipoint (PMP) wireless Ethernet bridge
equipment. Some of the main product characteristics follow.
Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) Physical Layer: This includes 1024 subcarriers (data, pilot and guard-band). The OFDMA physical layer coupled with multiple antenna
technology provides robust performance in a non-line-of-sight (NLOS) environment.
Figure 4 X-1200 System 1024 Sub-Carrier OFDM Physical Layer
Time Division Duplex (TDD): The X-1200 system features TDD access mode with variable frame length
(user selectable 3.1251 and 5 msec). The TDD frame includes the downlink and uplink sub-frames. Each
subframe includes a number of OFDM symbols which are assigned to different Remote Backhaul
Modules (RBMs). The length of each sub-frame determines the traffic ratio for downlink and uplink
traffic and is a user settable parameter. Multiple settings are possible: 50:50, 65:35, 75:25, 35:65 and
25:75 downlink to uplink ratio.
Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO): The X-1200 system features spatial multiplexing on two
antennas (2x2) for high capacity.
Adaptive Modulation with Link Adaptation: The X-1200 system supports QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM and
256QAM on both the downlink and uplink path to achieve high capacity in limited channel bandwidth
(83 Mbps2 Ethernet layer throughput in a 10 MHz channel for combined downlink and uplink traffic).
Intelligent Interference Management: The X-1200 system implements the BLiNQ proprietary Managed
Adaptive Resource Allocation (MARA) algorithm to identify the links with highest interference in the
backhaul network and to manage the transmission of backhaul nodes to eliminate interference. The
MARA algorithm improves capacity and link reliability. It also reduces the operational and capital costs
associated with site design, deployment and optimization activities as interference is automatically
identified and mitigated, thereby reducing the design and optimization effort required from RF
engineers and field technicians.
Not supported in current release.
Total of 71.5 Mbps throughput is in effect in current release.
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Backhaul Self-Organizing Networks: The X-1200 system periodically characterizes the Radio Frequency
(RF) environment in the backhaul network to account for changes such as deployment of new sites or
changes that affect interference (for example, foliage, variation between seasons, new building
construction). The measurements, termed RF Environment Characterization (RFEC), are typically
scheduled by the operator to run at a certain time of the day and used in MARA/power control
algorithms.
Power Control: The X-1200 system incorporates power control on both the downlink and uplink streams
to minimize interference at physical layer and maximize capacity. Two types of power control are
implemented: link level and network level. Link-level power control optimizes the power for a certain
link to meet its capacity requirements, whereas network-level power control optimizes link power based
on network level constraints to maximize network performance.
Antennas: The X-1200 Remote Backhaul Modules (RBMs) integrate a specially designed slant-45 crosspolarized antenna to reduce interference and provide high co-polar isolation between the two branches.
For example, the sidelobe level in the azimuthal plane is 8 dB below European Telecommunications
Standards Institute (ETSI) Directory Number (DN) 4and 5 mask requirements and 15 dB below ETSI DN 2
mask requirements.
Point-to-Multipoint (PMP) with Dynamic Bandwidth Sharing (DBS): The X-1200 system can operate in
PTP or PMP configurations with up to four RBMs. The capacity allocated to each RBM is variable
according to subscriber requirements (for example, compact base station). This feature is known as
Dynamic Bandwidth Sharing (DBS) and works to allocate additional capacity to RBMs experiencing a
surge in throughput demand from modules that are have excess capacity to spare.
Figure 5 Dynamic Bandwidth Sharing (DBS) Automatically Allocating Capacity on Per RBM Basis
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Quality of Service (QoS): Two levels of QoS are defined in the X-1200 system for traffic classification:
Unsolicited Grant Service (UGS) and Best Effort (BE). Through service-level agreements (SLAs),
customers can subscribe to the service class desired for their application.
Service Class
Description
UGS
Unsolicited Grant Service
Provides real-time data streams that are comprised of fixedsize data packets issued at periodic intervals.
BE
Best Effort
No guaranteed minimum throughput. For data streams for
which no minimum service level is required and therefore
may be handled on a space-available basis.
Traffic Classification: Ethernet traffic is classified based on Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) tag and
mapped according to the associated service class type. Payloads may also be classified by Layer 2 (L2)
Media Access Control (MAC) source and destination address, 802.1p/Q settings, Differentiated Services
Code Point (DSCP) and Type of Service (ToS) bits, Layer 3 (L3) IP source and destination address, and
Layer 4 (L4) Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)/User Datagram Protocol (UDP) port number.
QinQ/1802.1ad is supported. Traffic ‘hairpinning’ at the HM automatically forwards traffic addressed to
one RBM to a peer RBM.
Multiple Frame Size: The X-1200 system supports Ethernet frame sizes up to 2016 bytes.
Security: The X-1200 system uses Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) encryption mode with 256-bit
key.
Form Factor: The all-outdoor, zero-footprint Hub Module (HM) and RBMs are built to IPX2 requirements
for operation in tough environments with the capability to handle large variations in temperature from
extreme cold to extreme heat.
High-level of Integration: The X-1200 systems are highly integrated and include:

The RBM which integrates a high-gain 17 dBi antenna. The RBM derives its synchronization from the
Hub Module.

The HM which integrates a complete Global Positioning System (GPS) antenna and receiver with
high holdover (10 minutes). Therefore, no additional synchronization module is required for the
X-1200 system, which reduces the total cost of ownership of the solution while simplifying and
accelerating installation.
The X-1200 system is small in size (31x21x8 cm) and low in weight (3.5 kg) so it easily mounts on the
network operator’s existing tower assets. The small size and weight allows quick deployment of the
RBMs at customer premises in different enterprise/corporate data backhaul applications or other types
of industrial and commercial applications.
All modules offer a standard RJ45 Ethernet port, while the Hub Module offers optional optical
connectivity through a field-installable SFP optical transceiver module.
The BLiNQ X-1200 system also provides the following network management features:

Fault and Performance Management: The X-1200 system incorporates fault and performance
management through a standard Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)v2c/v3 interface.
For this BLiNQ provides its Management Information Base (MIB) to network operators for
integration into existing third-party managing applications such as element/network management
systems (EMSs/NMSs), thereby providing access to key information on X-1200 service availability
and performance.
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
Configuration Management: BLiNQ products minimize the configuration effort by the network
operator. For example, when deployed in the field, the X-1200 system can obtain its IP address
through DHCP rather than have it statically assigned by the user. Further, the X-1200 system
provides a web-based configuration tool called the X-1200 WebUI and a standard Command Line
Interface (CLI) that run directly on the X-1200 equipment.

Software Upgrade: BLiNQ products are field upgradeable through remote download and activation
of software release upgrades.
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3 Technical Specifications
3.1 System Parameters
Table 2 lists general X-1200 system parameters.
Table 2 General X-1200 System Parameters
RADIO SPECIFICATIONS
Frequency Band
3.65 – 3.70 GHz, Unrestricted mode & 5.725-5.825 GHz band
Tuning Resolution
50 kHz, minimum
Transmit Power, 3.65 GHz
-15 dBm to +27 dBm per port, 0.25 dB resolution
Transmit Power, 5.8 GHz
-15 dBm to +23 dBm per port, 0.25 dB resolution
Channel Bandwidth
20 MHz (5/10 MHz )
Receiver Sensitivity
-92 dBm with QPSK @ 1e-03 PER (typ.)
Modulation & Coding
QPSK/16QAM/64QAM/256QAM, bi-directional, fully adaptive
PERFORMANCE
Throughput
Up to 400 Mbps, L2 aggregate uplink and downlink
Spectral Efficiency
11 bps/Hz
Physical Layer
Cyclic Single Carrier Frequency Domain Equalized
Operating Mode
TDD
Latency
3.5 msec for 4 RBM’s assigned to Hub
Traffic ratios
50:50, 65:35, 75:25, 35:65, 25:75; user configurable
Frame Size
Up to 2016 bytes
Antenna System
2x2 MIMO, Spatial Multiplexing / Tx & Rx Diversity
Remote Backhaul Module: Integral antenna, 14 dBi
Hub Module: Integral antenna, 17 dBi; Plasma (optional)
Configuration
PTP or PMP up to 8 Remotes
Power Consumption
< 55 W
Power
-48 VDC nominal, -36 to -60 VDC range
Connectivity
Copper 1000BaseT
Optional Fiber Gig-E (Hub only)
Synchronization
Integral GPS antenna and receiver, 1588v2, SyncE
QoS
8 queues per service flow, 4 SF’s per RBM per direction
Security
AES-256
NETWORKING
Configuration
Ethernet bridge
Attributes
802.1Q, 802.1ad, DSCP/ToS/802.1p (IPv4/IPv6)
Features
Per RBM service flows, Dynamic Bandwidth Sharing
Future Software Release
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OPERATIONS, ADMINISTRATION AND MANAGEMENT (OAM)
Configuration
WebUI / CLI, radio and Ethernet performance monitoring
EMS Integration
SNMP v2c/v3
OAM Protocols
HTTP(S), TCP/IP, UDP, (S)FTP, SSH
MECHANICAL/ENVIRONMENTAL/COMPLIANCE
RBM Dimensions
12.6” x 8.3” x 5.1” (32 x 21 x 13 cm)
Hub Dimensions
15.0” x 18.0” x 5.1” (38 x 46 x 13 cm)
Weight (Hub & RBM)
RBM < 8.8 lbs. (4.0 kg); Hub < 15.5 lbs. (7.0 kg)
Temperature Range
-45°C to +55°C (-49°F to 131°F)
Enclosure protection
IP67
Compliance
EMC: FCC Part 15 Subpart B, C, E; ICES-003 Class B
Radio: FCC Part 90z, RSS 197
Safety: UL/CSA 60950-1,-22
3.2 OFDMA and Frame Parameters
Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) and Frame Parameters for 10 MHz channel
bandwidth option are shown in Table 3. The frame duration or size is a user settable feature in the
X-1200 WebUI (through the Setup Page for the Radio Interface) and is part of system configuration.
Table 3 OFDMA and Frame Parameters for a 10 MHz Channel Bandwidth
Number of Subcarriers
1024
Data Carriers
720
Pilot Subcarriers
120
Subcarrier Spacing
10.9375 KHz
Frame Duration or Size
5 msec
Frames per Second
Cyclic Prefix
Number of Symbols
3.125 msec
200
1/8
320
1/16
48
51
1/16
32
1/8
30
Not supported in current release.
3.3 Integrated RBM Antenna Performance
The Remote Backhaul Module (RBM) features a high-gain antenna that has very low side lobes (-30 dBc)
to minimize interference. This allows greater scalability of deployment of BLiNQ X-1200 system modules
in a market and allows smaller frequency reuse factor for higher spectrum utilizationHigh gain (17 dBi)
and directivity (narrow horizontal beamwidth of 22 degrees) work to increase system gain and reduce
the interference transmitted and received at angles away from the boresight of the antenna. This is
critical for small cell mobile backhaul applications as the backhaul network is interference limited. It also
works to increase the range in other types of applications where distance is the overriding factor.
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3.4 Optional Cavity Filters
Sharp roll-off cavity filters that comply with European Communications Committee (ECC)
Recommendation (04)05 and Wireless Communication Services (WCS) band spectral-mask requirements
can be optionally fitted into the product enclosure to provide very high isolation to adjacent bands.
The cavity filters are provisioned into the product mechanical enclosure to maintain a compact form
factor for deployment on poles and other light infrastructure assets.
3.5 System Enclosure
The enclosure for both the Hub and RBM is a rugged IPX2 casing supplied with an optional mounting
bracket with both horizontal and vertical tilt capabilities to mount the unit on towers, poles, and
building side walls. These cases allow for full flexibility in the range of orientation to establish best
connectivity between the Hub and RBMs.
Figure 6 Hub Module (HM) (front and back respectively)
Figure 7 Remote Backhaul Module (RBM) (front and back respecitively)
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The mechanical enclosure for the HM has two RF port connectors for an external user-defined sectored
antenna. There are two connectors on the back of the HM: a -48 VDC power connector, and an RJ45
connector for 1000 BaseT copper Ethernet network connectivity. An optional Small Form-factor
Pluggable (SFP) fiber connector for optical Gigabit Ethernet network connectivity can also be installed in
the field. An integrated Global Positioning System (GPS) antenna is on the top (flat square patch).
Therefore, there is no need for additional synchronization equipment which reduces total cost of
ownership.
Note: The copper Ethernet interface on the HM has priority over the fiber optical Gigabit Ethernet
interface. If, for example, an on-site technician connects to the HM locally by the copper interface while
the HM is providing network services to its users through the fiber interface, the fiber interface is then
disabled and taken out of service. Network service through the fiber interface is restored when the
copper interface is disconnected.
The RBM is the exact same size and dimension as the HM. It differs in that the antenna is integrated;
hence there are no external RF connectors. Also, the RBM does not include an integrated GPS antenna
as synchronization is available from the HM. There is also no provision for an SFP fiber connector.
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4 System Synchronization
The X-1200 system is a Time Division Multiplexed (TDM) radio system. Therefore, X-1200 networks
require proper synchronization of the air interface to provide optimal service. The X-1200 system
provides flexible synchronization options as well as providing a high-performance extension to existing
synchronization networks which delivers quality clock services to downstream devices such as smallcells.
The Hub Module (HM) synchronizes the X-1200 system using one of two standard synchronization
mechanisms: Global Positioning System (GPS) or IEEE 1588v21.
When configured to synchronize via GPS, the X-1200 system uses its internal GPS antenna and receiver
module to synchronize to the GPS network. This allows all X-1200 HMs deployed in the network to
accurately synchronize their transmit and receive operations on the air interface. The GPS system also
allows the X-1200 system to determine accurate time of day and date information. This time
information together with a user configured time zone setting is used to tell time across the system and
is essential in functions such as fault management (for example, event and alarm time stamping) and
historical performance (for example, performance indicator processing and performance file creation).
The HM automatically transmits time information to any Remote Backhaul Module (RBM) associated to
that HM.
When configured to synchronize on IEEE 1588v2, the X-1200 system synchronizes to IEEE 1588v2 master
clocks deployed on the operator network. The HM can either be configured to use a specific master
clock (by providing the master clock identity) or can perform the standard Best Master Clock (BMC)1
Algorithm to select the best available master clock on the network. Just like GPS, the IEEE 1588v2
infrastructure allows the HM to precisely synchronize its air interface. It also provides accurate time of
day information.
The X-1200 system includes a high performance crystal oscillator that allows it to maintain its clock
properties (Holdover) even if the primary clock reference (that is, GPS or IEEE 1588v2) is no longer
available. The system provides a Holdover period of 10 minutes. During this time the radio is operational
and the system attempts to recover its primary clock source. If the clock source has not been reacquired
after the Holdover period expires, the system is deemed “Not synchronized” and therefore ceases radio
operation so as to not interfere with other deployed X-1200 systems.
4.1 Synchronization Services
Based on its high-performance internal synchronization mechanisms, the X-1200 system provides inband synchronization services to downstream devices using the IEEE 1588v2 protocol. The HM and
RBMs include IEEE 1588 capable Ethernet PHY modules that provide accurate hardware based time
stamping, necessary for high-performance synchronization applications.
The X-1200 system supports two operating modes for synchronization services, depending on the
primary clock reference used at the HM (that is, GPS or IEEE 1588v2.).
In the first mode, the HM uses the GPS as its primary clock reference. Based on the intrinsic
synchronized nature of the HM to RBM protocol, the clock reference is accurately transported to the
Not supported in current release.
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RBM and therefore the entire cluster implements the behavioral requirements of an IEEE 1588v2 master
clock. The X-1200 system allows the configuration of the main IEEE 1588v2 master clock parameters
such as transport protocol and messaging intervals.
X-1200 System
Figure 8 System Synchronization through GPS
In the second mode, the HM is configured to synchronize using the IEEE 1588v2 network, making the
X-1200 cluster effectively behave as an IEEE 1588v2 boundary clock. The system provides master clock
services at the RBM Ethernet port, and advertises itself as a boundary clock that uses the same
grandmaster clock as the HM parent clock. In this mode, all upstream IEEE 1588 messaging is dropped at
the HM.
X-1200 System
Figure 9 System Synchronization through IEEE 1588v2
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5 System Throughput Performance
The X-1200 system uses time division duplexing (TDD) access mode, employing a single frequency for
both transmit and receive paths. The throughput for the downlink and uplink depends on several usersettable parameters such as frame duration or size (3.1251 or 5 ms), downlink-to-uplink frame
bandwidth ratio (option of 50:50 or 65:35), and the number of Remote Backhaul Modules (RBMs)
connected to a Hub Module (HM). Furthermore, the system throughput depends on the Modulation and
Coding Scheme (MCS) and whether the Multiple Input Multiple Output-Spatial Multiplexing (MIMO-SM)
mode is active, both of which vary according to link and signal conditions.
Table 4 shows the maximum link throughput for the X-1200 system assuming 10 MHz channel MIMO
operation which doubles the channel throughput by transmitting two independent code words on each
antenna.
Note: System throughput is set using the X-1200 WebUI Setup Page for the Radio Interface. See section
8.3.4, “Setup - Radio Interface Page” for details.
Table 4 System Throughput Performance
5 ms, 50/50
MCS
1 RBM
2 RBMs
3 RBMs
4 RBMs
1 RBM
2 RBMs
3 RBMs
4 RBMs
83.5
80.4
77.1
73.7
70.4
67.4
64.4
54.5
256-QAM 6/8
71.5
68.9
66.2
63.4
60.3
57.9
55.5
46.4
64-QAM 5/6
59.6
57.2
54.8
52.5
50.2
48.0
45.9
38.4
64-QAM 3/4
53.6
51.5
49.2
47.1
44.8
43.0
41.2
34.3
64-QAM 2/3
47.6
45.6
43.9
41.6
40.1
38.5
36.4
30.3
16-QAM 3/4
35.7
34.1
32.6
31.3
30.0
28.6
27.4
22.3
16-QAM 1/2
23.7
22.6
21.7
20.4
20.0
19.0
17.9
14.2
QPSK 3/4
17.7
16.7
16.0
14.9
14.8
14.1
13.1
10.2
256-QAM 7/8
3.125 ms, 12/12
TDD Frame Length,
DL/UL
Not supported in current release.
Throughput performance depends on a number of factors, including system configuration parameters
and deployment. Factors include, but are not limited to:

Number of Remote Backhaul Modules (RBMs) per Hub Module (HM).

The frame size and downlink/uplink traffic ratio setting.

The packet size.

The cyclic prefix (guard time interval).

MIMO-SM or transmit diversity mode of transmission.

Signal quality.

The deployment scenario and RF propagation environment.
Not supported in current release.
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6 Element and Network Management
Designed to provide comprehensive Fault, Configuration, Accounting, Performance, and Security
(FCAPS) functionality, the X-1200 system uses standard networking protocols and tools that facilitate a
full range of element and network management operations—from local craft configuration, to complex
integration in Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) or script-based Network Management
System (NMS) and Operations Support System (OSS) infrastructures.
The X-1200 system supports the following network management Interfaces:

X-1200 Command Line Interface (CLI). Accessible via Secure Shell protocol (SSH), the X-1200 CLI
provides a well-structured command language in an industry standard idiom. The interface allows an
operator (or third-party system) to manipulate the full configuration of the unit and examine state,
performance and fault indicators.

X-1200 Web Interface (WebUI). Accessible via HTTP(S), the X-1200 WebUI provides an interactive
visual toolset that allows an operator to modify the full configuration of the X-1200 system as well
as view state, fault, and performance indicators. The X-1200 WebUI displays performance data using
visual charts, and applications are provided to visualize up to 24 hours of historical performance
data stored on the system.

Community-Based Simple Network Management Protocol version 2 (SNMPv2c) and SNMP version
3 (SNMPv3). The SNMPv2c and SNMPv3 interfaces provide complete access to configuration, state,
performance and fault information in the X-1200 system to allow for high levels of integration in
existing NMS/OSS infrastructure for monitoring, Service Level Agreement (SLA) assurance, and
administrative task automation.

Syslog. The syslog interface allows the X-1200 system to send standard syslog fault management
information (that is, syslog alarms, events, and log entries) from itself to external syslog servers.
All network management interfaces on the X-1200 system are accessible via Transmission Control
Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and User Datagram Protocol/IP (UDP/IP). The X-1200 system
provides the following IP addresses for management purposes:

Local Craft IP Address - A fixed, non-routable IP address: 169.254.1.1 which is always accessible
without VLAN encapsulation. This address is always present on both the Hub Modules and Remote
Backhaul Modules (RBMs). You use this address in situations where the Management IP Address
(see below) is not configured or is unavailable, including initial commissioning and field
troubleshooting scenarios. Typically, the Local Craft IP Address is accessed by a technician by
plugging directly into the RJ45 Ethernet port of the module.
Note: The RJ45 port has priority over the optional optical connector on the HM. If the latter is
installed and the operator plugs into the RJ45 port, the fiber connection is disabled as long as the
RJ45 port is active.

Management IP Address - An operator assigned, static or Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
(DHCP) IP address used for remote management of the units. Both HMs and RBMs need a
management IP address. For the HM, the management IP Address is accessible from the Ethernet
side of the network, while for the RBM the management IP Address is accessible from the wireless
side (that is, from behind the HM). An operator-configurable Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN)
encapsulates all traffic to and from the management IP address.
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The X-1200 system provides the following network management functions:

Configuration Management. The system configuration covers several functional areas:

Radio Link Commissioning

Service Flow Provisioning

Bridge Configuration

Security Configuration
All parameters in these areas are accessible via all the network management interfaces described
previously.


Radio Link Commissioning parameters (for example, radio frequency, synchronization, radio
frame size, TDD downlink/uplink ratio, preamble indexes) need to be set before system
deployment and are particular to the RF network of the operator.

Service Flow Provisioning parameters are set on the HM to configure the quality parameters for
the over-the-air service flows provided to RBMs. The system supports either a simple
provisioning model based on a default service flow configuration, or an advanced provisioning
model where service flow parameters can be configured individually for each RBM.

Bridge Configuration parameters control the Ethernet bridge and core network data behavior of
the X-1200 cluster.

Security Configuration parameters allow the operator to secure access or disable specific
management interfaces and perform various unit administrative operations.
Fault Management. The X-1200 system provides fault management service via a comprehensive list
of alarms and events. Some of the potential faults that the system is able to detect and alarm upon
include:

radio and Ethernet link failures

hardware module failures

synchronization faults

software module faults
All alarms and events are relayed to higher level managers via SNMP traps or Syslog. The system
also allows operators to access active alarm and event history information using either the X-1200
CLI or X-1200 WebUI.

Performance Management. The X-1200 system maintains a comprehensive set of performance
counters and indicators to facilitate:

performance monitoring

SLA monitoring

Troubleshooting
The system provides a full set of Ethernet counters at the interface, module, and service flow level,
as well as radio quality indicators at the module level. The system makes all the counters available
as either instantaneous values (via SNMP, CLI or WebUI), or historical performance files. The system
maintains 24 hours of performance data at a 15 minute granularity. Performance files are stored
only on the HM and can be extracted from the system on-demand.
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Alternatively, the system can be configured to automatically push these files to an operatorprovided File Transfer Protocol (FTP) server.

Administrative Operations. The X-1200 system provides tools that allow operators to perform
all standard unit administration operations using the provided remote network management
interfaces. The system supports remote software upgrade operations using either a pull
paradigm (that is, the system modules retrieve the software package files from external FTP
servers), or a push scheme using the X-1200 WebUI (that is, the operator uploads a software
package file to the system modules using the X-1200 WebUI). The X-1200 system also supports
remote configuration backups and backup restoration.
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7 Ethernet Bridge Support
Designed to seamlessly integrate into existing Ethernet backhaul or general purpose networks, the
X-1200 system is built for Ethernet services and provides network functionality as a standard Layer 2 (L2)
Transparent Bridge (IEEE 802.1d), whereby the X-1200 cluster (a cluster being one Hub Module [HM]
with its group of up to four Remove Backhaul Modules [RBMs]) is the bridge, and the Ethernet ports on
the HM and associated RBMs are the ports of the bridge.
Figure 10 L2 Transparent Bridge Functionality of X-1200 System
The embedded bridge functionality performs Media Access Control (MAC) address learning (up to 4096
MAC addresses). This function allows the HM to perform an optimal allocation of radio resources by
sending traffic to the RBM behind which the destination of that traffic is actually located. In addition, the
X-1200 system provides support for advanced traffic classification and prioritization as part of its service
provisioning model. Service flow definitions can be used to engineer traffic so that specific packets are
either dropped or forwarded under a specific Quality of Service (QoS) provision.
Further, the X-1200 system supports traffic ‘hairpinning’ at the HM—the ability to automatically forward
traffic addressed to one RBM on to another peer RBM without requiring the forwarding decision to be
done on the core network, thereby minimizing latency. This ensures that RBM to RBM traffic is handled
with minimal overhead and facilitates such use cases as inter-base station coordination when the RBMs
serve to connect small cells to a core operator network.
The X-1200 scheduler supports two Classes of Service (CoS): Unsolicited Grant Service (UGS) and Best
Effort (BE). The UGS CoS is for latency sensitive traffic (such as voice) and provides an “always on”
channel that is able to transport designated packets as soon as they arrive in the system. The BE CoS
provides a balanced resource allocation between multiple RBMs in a cluster and ensures radio resource
fairness between them. The X-1200 scheduler contains proprietary optimizations such as CoS
overflow/underflow that allow for an optimal utilization of radio resources in situations where certain
service flows are either under or over loaded beyond their designed capacity.
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The X-1200 classification engine allows the operator to define complex classification rules (known as
‘Classifiers’) to further define the scope of service flows using basic Boolean logic constructs and packet
field matching criteria. The following fields are supported:

L2 Ethernet frame fields: source/destination MAC Address with masking options, EtherType, VLAN
(802.1q), S-VLAN, C-VLAN (as per 802.1ad QinQ)

Layer 3 (L3) Internet Protocol (IP) packet fields: source/destination IP address with masking option,
Type of Service (ToS).
The X-1200 system can also provide specialized processing of data traffic at the HM Ethernet port
(towards the core network). The operator can choose to either pass traffic transparently or,
alternatively, encapsulate the data traffic in an L2 tunnel through a Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) by
using the stacking VLAN processing scheme. The system also allows network management traffic to be
encapsulated in a dedicated management VLAN.
The X-1200 system can transport standard Ethernet frames (up to 1518 bytes) as well as mini Jumbo
frames of up to 2048 bytes.
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8 Using the X-1200 WebUI
8.1 Requirements
The X-1200 WebUI is the configuration tool for use with X-1200 Hub Modules (HMs) and Remote
Backhaul Modules (RBMs). It is a standard web application that runs directly on the X-1200 equipment
through the default port for HTTP (80), and is accessible at URL http://.
Browser support for X-1200 WebUI:

Mozilla Firefox

Internet Explorer 9 (IE9)

WebKit-based browsers, for example:

Apple Safari

Google Chrome
Operating System (OS) support for X-1200 WebUI:

Windows

Mac OS X

Linux
Note: With the exception of IE9, both web browser and OS support for the X-1200 WebUI always refer
to the most recent versions.
All required X-1200 system configuration tasks can be performed using the X-1200 WebUI.
As an alternative, you can use the X-1200 Command Line Interface (CLI) for system monitoring and
configuration tasks. See Chapter 10, Using the X-1200 Command Line Interface for details.
8.2 Common X-1200 WebUI Page Items
8.2.1 General
Most X-1200 WebUI pages have either an Apply button or a Refresh button or both at the bottom right
hand corner.
If you change the settings on a page, ensure to click on Apply before navigating to another page. Readonly data on a page can be updated to their current values at any time by clicking on the Refresh button.
The Hub Module or RBM can be rebooted at any time by clicking on the Reboot button at the top of
every page.
Changes made to the running configuration of the X-1200 system are lost when the system is
restarted—unless they are saved to the startup configuration by clicking Save Config. Clicking the Save
Config button copies the current running configuration to the startup configuration, thereby saving
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configuration changes across system restarts. The Save Config button remains grayed out until changes
are applied via the Apply button.
End each session by clicking on Logout, located in the top right hand corner.
Several pages present graphs of various parameters. By default, these have a two minute rolling x-axis.
To zoom in on part of this time, hold the Left Mouse Button down and move the mouse to enclose the
amount of time desired. To reset the default x-axis, click on the Reset Zoom button.
The X-1200 system displays the serial number, software version, and current IP address along the
bottom of each main page. For example:
8.2.2 System Status Messages
The X-1200 WebUI outputs the following types of real-time messages to report on X-1200 system status:
Success Message (Green):

A Success message in green advises, for example, of a successful data or configuration change.

Success messages automatically disappear after about 4 seconds. You can dismiss them earlier by
clicking on the message.
Figure 11 X-1200 WebUI System Status Message (Success Message Shown)
Warning Message (Yellow):

A Warning message in yellow is usually shown to advise of a validation error. For example, if there
are problems with inputted data then a Warning message in yellow appears to explain the issue.

Warning messages must be clicked to be dismissed. They do not disappear automatically.
Figure 12 X-1200 WebUI Warning Message
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Error Message (Red):

An Error message in red is usually shown to advise, for example, when the server is returning an
error.

Error messages typically require troubleshooting of the X-1200 system to resolve.

Error messages must be clicked to be dismissed. They do not disappear automatically.
Figure 13 X-1200 WebUI Error Message
8.3 Configuring Hub Modules
The following sections show the structure of the X-1200 WebUI with respect to configuring Hub
Modules (HM):

Logging In to the X-1200 WebUI — See 8.3.1, Logging In

System Overview — See 8.3.2, System Overview Page

Setup

System Page — See 8.3.3, Setup - System Page

Radio Interface — See 8.3.4, Setup - Radio Interface Page

Bridge — See 8.3.5, Bridge Page

RBMs


General RBM — See 8.3.6, RBMs - General RBM Page

Default Service — See 8.3.7, RBMs - Default Service Page

RBM List — See 8.3.8, RBMs - RBM List Page
Performance

HM — See 6,

Performance - HM Page

RBMs — See 8.3.10, Performance - RBMs Page

Performance History — See 8.3.11, PM History Page

Events


Alarms — See 8.3.12, Events - Alarms Page

History — See 8.3.13, Events - History Page
Admin

Management Interface — See 8.3.14, Admin - Management Interface Page

User Manager — See 8.3.15, Admin - User Manager Page

SNMP Settings — See 8.3.16, Admin - SNMP Settings Page

Performance Settings — See 8.3.17, Admin - Performance Settings Page (HM Only)

Software Upgrade — See 8.3.18, Admin - Software Upgrade Page

Configuration Management — See 8.3.19, Admin - Configuration Management Page
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Syslog Server — See 8.3.20, Admin - Syslog Server Page
8.3.1 Logging In
To log in and access the X-1200 WebUI interface for configuring Hub Modules (HMs):
1. Launch your web browser and set it to allow pop ups for your specific web browser (for instance
Firefox, Chrome, Internet Explorer, etc.). Some screen functions in the X-1200 WebUI require pop
ups.
2. If connecting locally to the HM (that is, not over a network), use your browser to connect to the
local Craft IP address of the unit: http://169.254.1.1.
3. If connecting over a network to the HM (that is, not locally), use your browser to connect to the
management IP address of the unit—an operator assigned, static or Dynamic Host Configuration
Protocol (DHCP) IP address used for remote management of the units. Refer to Chapter 6, “Element
and Network Management” for more information.
4. Log on to the system. The default username and password are admin.
User Name: admin
Password: admin
Note:

User names and passwords are administered through the X-1200 WebUI using the User Manager
Admin page and can be changed anytime (see section 8.3.15, “User Manager Page” for details).

User names must start with a letter and may be composed of alphanumeric characters only.

Passwords are case sensitive, may be composed of alphanumeric characters and special characters,
and must contain at least one letter and one digit.

At least one user with read/write privileges needs to exist in the X-1200 system.

If you cannot login due to a forgotten user name or password, contact another user with read/write
access privileges to have them reset your login credentials (if required, see section 11.2.1, “Add
Users using X-1200 WebUI” for more information on resetting a password). If you have lost all
read/write login credentials, contact your supplier.
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8.3.2 System Overview Page
This read-only page gives general system information on the particular Hub into which you are logged.
The RBMs associated with this Hub are also listed along with their information.
Further, it visualizes the incoming and outgoing traffic for the RBM and Ethernet connections using two
graph lines. This allows the user to see traffic and bandwidth usage for the system RBMs and Ethernet
interfaces in a real-time, graphical format, and monitor the current download/upload throughput
speeds.
The System Overview page also lists the current alarm information at the bottom.
Note: The blue graph line represents the downlink throughput rate, while the red graph line represents
the uplink throughput rate. The screen refresh interval is every 5 seconds. For system statistics based
on these graphs, see section 6, “
Performance - HM Page” for Ethernet statistics and section 8.3.10, “Performance - RBMs Page” for
RBMS statistics.
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8.3.3 Setup - System Page
This page handles configuration of system parameters that govern basic Hub Module operation.
8.3.3.1 System Identification Area
Enter information here to aid in system identification.

System Name: Name of the module; composed of alphanumeric characters, underscores, and
dashes.

System Location: Physical location of the module; composed of alphanumeric characters,
underscores, and dashes.

System Contact: Contact information for the module owner; composed of alphanumeric characters,
underscores, and dashes. You can also include @ for an email address.

System Description: Description of the module; composed of alphanumeric characters, underscores,
and dashes.
8.3.3.2 Ethernet Port Configuration Area

Operational State: Up/Down (Read only)

Operational Speed/Duplex: e.g. 100M Full Duplex (Read only)

Auto-Negotiation: On/Off
If auto-negotiation is set to Off, the following options appear; set as applicable:

Configured Speed: 10M/100M

Configured Duplex: Full/Half
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8.3.3.3 System Time Configuration Area

Sync State (GPS Status): Synchronized/Not-Synchronized (Read only)

System Date/Time: e.g. 2013-01-01T00:12:24 (Read only)

System Time Zone: Set relative to UTC

System Clock Source: Always set to GPS (not FreeRun)
Note: FreeRun mode is intended only for isolated trial or laboratory testing of the X-1200 system
only. Networks of X-1200 systems depend on proper synchronization through either GPS or IEEE
1588v21 clock references to operate optimally, and may experience significant performance
degradation or even outage if not deployed accordingly. The following system services are also
affected in FreeRun mode: system time; reporting of time as part of the fault management function;
historical performance functions.
8.3.3.4 Management Interface Area

Current IP Address: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx (Read only)

Mgmt IP Address: DHCP/Static, set as desired
If “Static” set the following:

IP Address: Set to Hub IP address (if not so already)

Netmask: Set to subnet mask address

Gateway: If this is to be used, set check box and enter gateway IP address

Mgmt VLAN: Enable/Disable (if set to Enable, the Mgmt VLAN field appears, enter ID)
Note: If Mgmt VLAN is enabled, the ID entered for the Management (Mgmt) VLAN must not
match the ID entered for any other VLAN passing data traffic. If the IDs match, data traffic does
not pass since the X-1200 system then sees all data traffic as destined for the Management
interface.
8.3.4 Setup - Radio Interface Page
This page handles configuration of the radio operation for the Hub Module.
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8.3.4.1 Radio Settings Area

Operational Status: Operational/Down/Fault (Read only)

Radio Administrative State: Enabled/Disabled

Radio Interface Type: 3.5 (Read Only)

RF Frequency (kHz): Set as appropriate

Channel Bandwidth (MHz): 5, 10, 20 MHz (Read Only)

Max. Transmit Power (dBm):
Enter between -15 dBm to +27 dBm for the 3.65 – 3.7 GHz bands, non-exclusive licensed band.
Enter between -15 dBm to +23 dBm for the 5.725 – 5.825 GHz.
Enter higher values for large Hub/RBM distances and lower values for smaller distances so that
receiver does not saturate.

Frame Duration (ms): 5 ms or 6 ms

TDD DL/UL Ratio: Set uplink to downlink bandwidth ratio to 50:50 or 70:30, as desired

Preamble Index: Enter preamble index value 0 to 31 (factory default is 0); refer to Chapter 12,
“Preambles, Flows, and Network Provisioning” for more information on the use of preamble indices
8.3.4.2 Rate Adaptation Area

Min DL MCS: Minimum Downlink Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS)

Max DL MCS: Maximum Downlink Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS)

Min UL MCS: Minimum Uplink Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS)

Max UL MCS: Maximum Uplink Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS)
For each, set to one of the following (as applicable):

QPSK3/4

16QAM 1/2

64QAM 1/2

64QAM 2/3

64QAM 3/4

256QAM 5/8

256QAM 6/8
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8.3.5 Bridge Page
This page handles configuration of standard Layer 2 Ethernet bridging for the Hub Module.
8.3.5.1 Bridge Settings Area

Bridge Mode: AN (Read only)

Broadcast Filter: Enable/Disable
8.3.5.2 Dynamic Address Table Settings Area
Specifies and saves in the running configuration the amount of time that elapses before an entry in the
Layer 2 MAC dynamic address table is discarded.
Note: If you specify 0 (the default), MAC aging is disabled.

Aging Time (s): Set as desired. Allowable entries: 0 to 65535 seconds (default is 0).
8.3.5.3 L2 Core Network Settings Area

VLAN Handling Mode: None/Stacking (if set to Stacking, the S-VLAN ID option appears)

S-VLAN ID: Enter S-VLAN id
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8.3.6 RBMs - General RBM Page
The X-1200 system is a connection-oriented wireless technology. As such, an RBM cannot transmit data
until it has been allocated a channel from its associated Hub Module (HM). This is to provide strong
support for Quality of Service (QoS). Each connection between an RBM and its associated Hub in the
X-1200 system is supported by two or more service flows (at least one in the downlink direction and one
in the uplink direction). The default for each RBM connection in the X-1200 system is one flow in the
downlink direction and one in the uplink direction. Each HM can support up to 16 service flows in the
downlink and uplink direction, respectively, for a total of 32 service flows, while up to four service flows
can be configured per RBM in the downlink and uplink direction, respectively, for a total of eight service
flows.
The RBM and Hub use a service flow with an appropriate QoS class (plus other parameters, such as
priority and classifiers) to ensure that application data receives the QoS treatment appropriate to the
user application. The QoS is supported by allocating each service flow a specific QoS class, of which
there are two in the X-1200 system: Guaranteed Bit Rate (GBR), and Best Effort (BE). The GBR class is for
data streams for which the most stringent service scheduling is required, with guarantees on
throughput, latency, and jitter. The BE class is for data streams for which no minimum service level is
required and therefore may be handled on a space-available, no guarantee basis. Classifiers further
define the scope of service flows.
When the X-1200 system starts, it automatically finds all the RBMs connected to it. Through this page
you can make the HM either:

apply the default service flow definition to all RBMs, as set through the RBMs > Default Service
page, by clicking Use Default Service Definition from the list box, or

apply individual service flow definitions to these RBMs on an RBM-by-RBM basis, as set through the
RBMs > RBM List page, by clicking Use Individual Service Definition from the list box
Note: You can only use one RBM provisioning model at a time.
Click Apply for the chosen RBM provisioning model to take effect.
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8.3.7 RBMs - Default Service Page
On the Default Service Flow Provisioning Profile page, you can add and remove service flows for the
specified RBM. You identify the specified RBM by its MAC address, just below the Default Service Flow
Provision Profile: title. Click the Apply button for the changes to take effect. Use the Cancel button to
cancel any changes.
RBM Address
8.3.7.1 RBM Details Area

Description: Describes the RBM setting chosen from the RBMS > RBM General page.

VLAN: This box is where you can specify the Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) for the RBM, if
applicable.
8.3.7.2 Service Flows Area
The available service flows for the RBM appear in this list detailing the ID number, Priority, Direction,
Qos Type and the Queue Classification.
Up to four (4) service flows can be configured per RBM in the downlink and uplink direction,
respectively; and up to eight (8) if set to bi-directional.
1. Add a Service Flow by clicking on the Add button. A Service Flow: page appears where you can
assign settings to that RBMs service flow (see section 8.3.7.3, “Service Flow: Page”).
2. To delete a Service Flow, click on the check box beside the desired service flow and click on the
Remove button. The service flow disappears from the list.
3. Selecting the ID number of the Service Flow allows you to edit that Service Flow. The Service Flow:
page for that ID number appears (see section 8.3.7.3, “Service Flow: Page”).
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8.3.7.3 Service Flow: Page
This is the page where you add and/or edit the service flow of the selected RBM. You can identify which
service flow you are observing by the ID number just below the Service Flow: page title. Also in the
upper right hand corner, there are up and down arrows which allow you to scroll through the currently
active service flows. You can also return to the previous screen by selecting the Return to RBM hyperlink
or select the Done button in the bottom right hand corner.
Service Flow ID
Number
8.3.7.3.1
Service Flow Details Area
The Service Flow Details area allows you to add and edit a Service Flow for the selected RBM. The
service flow settings are:

ID: Identification number for this service flow. Only the unassigned identification numbers are
available from the list (0-7; 8 total)

Priority: If more than one service flow is defined for an up or down link, set priority (0 is highest, 7 is
lowest)

Direction: Uplink/Downlink/ Bi-Directional

Queue Classification: 802.1p/Advanced

QoS Type: Best Effort/Unsolicited Grant Service

Min Reserved Rate: ?? Kbps

Max Sustained Rate: Set the maximum sustained throughput rate (value between 1 Kbps and
150000 Kbps).
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Flow Classification Area
This area of the Service Flow: page shows the currently defined flow classifications. The Edit button
under the Flow Classification area opens the Flow Classification: page.
Flow Classification: Page
The Flow Classification page is where you can further define the scope of service flows. You can also
return to the previous screen by selecting the Return to Service Flow hyperlink (upper right hand side of
page) or select the Done button in the bottom right hand corner.
Classification parameters include:

C-VLAN, along with C-VLAN Priority

S-VLAN, along with S-VLAN Priority

Ethertype:

Internet Protocol Version 4 (IPv4)

Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6)

Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)

Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP)

VLAN-tagged frame (IEEE 802.1Q)

Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
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
Slow Protocol

MPLS (Multiprotocol Label Switching)

Jumbo Frames

Provider Bridging (IEEE 802.1ad)

LLDP (Link Layer Discovery Protocol)

MAC Security (IEEE 802.1AE)

Precision Time Protocol (IEEE 1588)

Q-in-Q

Other

Source (Src) MAC Address/Mask

Destination (Dest) MAC Address/Mask

Source (Src) IP Address

Destination (Dest) IP Address

Maximum (Max) Type of Service

Minimum (Min) Type of Service

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1. Modify an existing classification by clicking on it. The classification changes to blue showing that it is
the selected classification. Set/change the parameters as appropriate. Each check box that is
selected adds an additional requirement for transmission to occur for that classification, that is,
Boolean AND logic is in effect on each classification in a service flow. Changes are detailed on both
the left and right of the window.
2. Add a new flow classification by clicking on the Add button. A new classification appears in blue. Set
the parameters as appropriate. Up to eight classifications can be configured per service flow, with
Boolean OR logic in effect on multiple classifications in a service flow.
3. Change the order and priority of Boolean OR operations for multiple classifications by using drag and
drop. This feature activates when you place your cursor over the left-hand side of the classification;
the cursor changes to which indicates that you can move this classification up or down in the list.
The higher up the order the classification is, the higher its priority within Boolean OR operations.
4. To delete a classification, select the classification and then click on the trash can icon on the same
line.
8.3.7.3.3
Queues
The Queues area shows a queuing list of available service flows. You can further classify a service flow
by assigning a queue to the selected service flow – the queuing is based on even more specified queue
classifications. You can add or remove queue classifications to the specified service flow via the Add and
Remove buttons.
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You can identify which queue you are observing by the ID number just below the Queue: page title. You
can also return to the previous screen by selecting the Return to Service Flow hyperlink (upper right
hand side of page) or select the Done button in the bottom right hand corner.
Queue ID Number
1. While on the Service Flow: page, modify an existing Queue Classification by clicking on the ID
number. The Queue: page appears where you can edit the currently set parameters. Set the
parameters as appropriate. Each check box that is selected adds an additional requirement for
transmission to occur for that queue classification, that is, Boolean AND logic is in effect on each
queue classification in a service flow.
Queue classification parameters include:

C-VLAN, along with C-VLAN Priority

S-VLAN, along with S-VLAN Priority

Ethertype:

Internet Protocol Version 4 (IPv4)

Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6)

Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)

Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP)

VLAN-tagged frame (IEEE 802.1Q)

Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)

Slow Protocol

MPLS (Multiprotocol Label Switching)
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
Jumbo Frames

Provider Bridging (IEEE 802.1ad)

LLDP (Link Layer Discovery Protocol)

MAC Security (IEEE 802.1AE)

Precision Time Protocol (IEEE 1588)

Q-in-Q

Other

Source (Src) MAC Address/Mask

Destination (Dest) MAC Address/Mask

Source (Src) IP Address

Destination (Dest) IP Address

Maximum (Max) Type of Service

Minimum (Min) Type of Service

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2. Add a new queue classification by clicking on the Add button on the Service Flow: page. The Queue:
page opens and a new classification appears in blue. Set the parameters as appropriate. Up to eight
classifications can be configured per service flow, with Boolean OR logic in effect on multiple
classifications in a service flow.
3. Change the order and priority of Boolean OR operations for multiple classifications by using drag
and drop. This feature activates when you place your cursor over the left-hand side of the queue
classification; the cursor changes to which indicates that you can move this queue classification
up or down in the list. The higher up the order the queue classification is, the higher its priority
within Boolean OR operations.
4. To delete a queue classification from within a queue: while on the Queue: page, click on the queue
classification and select the trash can on the same line.
OR to remove a queue from the service flow: while on the Service Flow page: select the check mark
beside the queue classification and then click on the Remove button.
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8.3.8 RBMs - RBM List Page
On this page you can review RBM information on an RBM-by-RBM basis, as well as, add or delete RBMs
from the Hub. You can also edit RBM configuration data for individual service flow definitions on an
RBM-by-RBM basis. The RBMs are referred to by their MAC address.
1. Sort the RBM Profile List by ascending or descending MAC address, by clicking on the column
header.
2. To add an RBM: Click the Add button; the Remote Backhaul Module: page appears. Enter the RBMs
MAC address, and if desired, a description for that RBM (i.e., location) and the VLAN, if applicable. If
desired, you can add a service flow definition to this RBM by going to the Service Flows area (Refer
to section 8.3.7.3, “Service Flow: Page” for details). Click Apply to add this RBM or Cancel to
abandon.
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3. To delete an RBM: In the Remote Backhaul Module Provisioning Profiles > RBM Profile List area,
activate the check box(es) beside the desired RBM(s) and click on the Remove button. The RBM(s)
disappear from the list.
4. To edit an RBM: In the Remote Backhaul Module Provisioning Profiles > RBM Profile List area,
select the MAC Address of the desired RBM. The Remote Backhaul Module: [ID number] page
appears. Change the desired features, select Apply to save your changes or Cancel to abandon.
5. To edit that RBM’s service flow definition: In the Service Flows area; click on the service flow ID
number. The page that appears is the same one as for the RBMs > Default Service Flows area,
except that now it applies to this specific RBM only. Refer to section 8.3.7.3, “Service Flow: Page” for
details.
You can also sort the service flows by clicking on the ID area at the top of the column.
6. In the upper right hand corner of this page, use the Return to RBM List hyperlink to return to the
RBM List page or use the up and down arrows to scroll through the available RBMs.
8.3.9 Performance - HM Page
This read-only page for HM performance visualizes the incoming and outgoing traffic for the Ethernet
interface connections using two graph lines. This allows the user to see traffic and bandwidth usage for
the Ethernet interfaces in a real-time, graphical format, and monitor the current download/upload
throughput speeds. It also lists the current throughput performance statistics for the Ethernet
interfaces.
Note: The blue graph line represents the receive throughput rate, while the red graph line represents
the transmit throughput rate. Screen refresh interval is every 5 seconds.
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Performance - RBMs Page
This read-only page for RBM performance contains graphs and statistics for the downlink/uplink Carrier
to Interference-plus-Noise (CINR), downlink/uplink MCS, and downlink/uplink throughput. It visualizes
the incoming and outgoing traffic for the system RBMs using graph lines. This allows the user to see
traffic and bandwidth usage for RBMs in a real-time, graphical format, and monitor the current
download/upload throughput speeds.
The coupling is a system measurement that indicates the probability of achieving a MIMO link for the
current channel conditions. The system automatically chooses to use SISO mode whenever this value
falls below 5dB.
The interference field provides a reading of the current external interference levels. External
interference is measured in the gaps between the transmission and reception portions of the TDD frame
and is generally caused by other systems present in the same or adjacent channels and which do not
have the same transmission model or air frame structure as the X-1200 system.
Note: Screen refresh interval is every 5 seconds.
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Click on an RBM on the list at the bottom. This opens a new page which allows you to view the statistics
on signal quality and throughput (per service flow) performance for that RBM. To view signal quality,
select the Signal Quality tab. To view the throughput performance, select the Traffic tab.
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PM History Page
This read-only page is available on the HM only and displays aggregated performance history statistics
for how the HM and its associated RBMs have been performing for the past 24 hours.
The HM stores a maximum of 96 performance history files over 24 hours before overwriting—one file
for every 15 minutes of performance data. Each performance history file contains all the performance
data for every active, linked RBM during the associated 15 minute period.
A list at the bottom of this page shows the available RBMs. Click on an RBM to view the performance
history for that RBM. Clicking in turn through the tabs on the RBM performance history page displays
data and statistics for Traffic (service flow throughput), CINR and RSSI, CINR and MCS Statistics, and
Coupling and Interference.
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Use the Close button to exit this page.
To zoom in on part of a graph, hold the Left Mouse button down and move the cursor to enclose the
desired part of the performance history data. To return to the main graph, click on the Reset Zoom
button.
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Events - Alarms Page
This read-only page lists current alarms and events along with their details. For a list of alarms and
events see Chapter 9, Alarms and Events (Fault Management). Reorder the alarms and events as desired
by clicking on any of the column headers.
8.3.13
Events - History Page
This read-only page lists a chronological history of alarms and events along with their details. For a list of
alarms and events see Chapter 9, Alarms and Events (Fault Management). Reorder the alarms and
events as desired by clicking on any of the column headers.
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Note: Clicking Clear Table completely clears the current alarms and events history from the X-1200
event logging infrastructure. The only way to retrieve this history afterward is from Syslog (if
provisioned).
Use the Refresh button to update the information on the screen.
8.3.14
Admin - Management Interface Page
On this page the administrator can enable or disable the types of management interfaces to use (CLI
(SSH), Web (HTTP), Web (HTTPS), SNMP) using the option buttons. One, two or all three can be selected.
Note: If you disable the Web option, the X-1200 WebUI becomes unusable. You will have to enable it
again using either the X-1200 CLI or SNMP. It is not possible, however, to lock yourself out of all three
options; at least one option is always available.
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Admin - User Manager Page
On this page, the administrator can add and delete users, set passwords, and set access privileges (readonly versus read/write) to manage user access to the Hub.
Note:

User names must start with a letter and be composed of alphanumeric characters only.

Passwords are case sensitive. It must be composed of alphanumeric characters, special characters,
and must contain at least one letter and one number.

At least one user with read/write privileges needs to exist in the X-1200 system.

If you cannot login due to a forgotten user name or password, contact another user with read/write
access privileges to have them reset your login credentials (if required, see section 11.2.1, “Add
Users using X-1200 WebUI” for more information on resetting a password). If you have lost all
read/write login credentials, contact your supplier.
1. To add a user, select the Add button, the Add User dialog window appears.
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2. Input a name for the user in the Username field. Select an access group (read-only, read-write) from
the Group menu. Type a password for the user in the Password area and repeat the password again
in the Confirm Password area. Select Apply to add the user or Cancel to abort this action.
3. Change the user settings by selecting edit on the same line as the user that you want to modify. An
Edit User dialog appears. You can change the access group and reset the password in this dialog.
To change the user name, delete this user and re-input under a new name.
4. To delete a user, select the check box beside the desired user, and then select the Delete Selected
button. The user disappears from the list.
5. To apply your changes, select the Apply button or use the Cancel button to abort these changes.
Use the Refresh button to update the information on the screen.
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Admin - SNMP Settings Page
On this page the administrator can add, delete, or edit SNMPv2c or SNMPv3 users and hosts.
To add or remove an SNMP user:
1. Access the Admin>SNMP Settings; SNMP Users area.
2. To add an SNMP user: select the Add button. An Add SNMP User dialog appears. Set the name of
the user in the Name field. You can designate the access of the user by selecting either the Read
Only or Read Write option buttons.
Version refers to the security protocol level for that user: v2c or a higher level security protocol of
v3. With the SNMPv3 Security area, you can choose higher levels of security depending on the
needs of your user and network.

Security Level – sets the level of security: None (no options available), Authentication,
Authentication Privacy

Auth Encryption – sets the type of authentication encryption protocol: md5 or sha
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
Auth Password – sets the authentication password

Priv Encryption – sets the privacy encryption: aes128 or des56; available only when
Authentication Privacy option selected.

Priv Password - sets the privacy encryption password; available only when Authentication
Privacy option selected.
3. If you need to edit an existing user, select the edit option on the right hand side of the desired user
row. You cannot change the name field. If you do need to change the user name, delete that user
and repeat the above steps with a new name.
4. Select the Apply button to apply your changes or the Cancel button to abandon these changes.
5. To remove an SNMP user: select the check box beside the user you want to delete. Select the Delete
Selected button. The user disappears from the list.
To add or remove an SNMP host:
1. Access the Admin>SNMP Settings; SNMP Hosts area.
2. To add an SNMP host: select the Add button. An Add SNMP Host dialog appears. You need to know
the Name, IP Address and Port for your SNMP host.
Version refers to the security protocol level for that host: v1, v2 or the higher level security protocol
of v3. Under the SNMPv3 Security area, you can choose higher levels of security depending on the
needs of your host when you select the v3 option.

Security Level – sets the level of security: None (no options available), Authentication,
Authentication Privacy

Auth Encryption – sets the type of authentication encryption protocol: md5 or sha

Auth Password – sets the authentication password

Priv Encryption – sets the privacy encryption: aes128 or des56; available only when
Authentication Privacy option selected under Security Level.

Priv Password - sets the privacy encryption password; available only when Authentication
Privacy option selected under Security Level.
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3. If you need to edit an existing SNMP host, select the edit option on the right hand side of the
desired Host row. You cannot change the name field. If you do need to change the Host name,
delete that host and repeat the above steps with a new name.
4. Select the Apply button to apply your changes or the Cancel button to abandon these changes.
5. To remove an SNMP host: select the check box beside the host you want to delete. Select the Delete
Selected button. The host disappears from the list.
8.3.17
Admin - Performance Settings Page (HM Only)
The administrator uses this page to set the operational status for performance file uploads to an FTP
server.
In the dialog box that appears, use the Enabled or Disabled option buttons to set the performance file
upload configuration (default is Disabled). When set to Enabled, the X-1200 system automatically
uploads the performance files collected by its Performance File Manager to the configured FTP server.
As required, input the IP address of the desired FTP Server; including the Username, Password and
Target Directory for the file on the FTP server (optional; only required if the destination directory is not
the root FTP directory on the server).
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Admin - Software Upgrade Page
On this page, the administrator can perform system software upgrade activities.
As shown, active and standby software image versions can coexist simultaneously on the HM (and RBM).
Software upgrades can occur either from an FTP server, SFTP server, or from your hard disk. To upgrade
the software, do the following:
1. Select either FTP Server or SFTP Server and enter the details. If you have a file on your hard disk,
select Upload File and browse for the file.
2. Click on the Upgrade button at the bottom right hand corner of the page. A progress bar appears at
the bottom of the page.
3. A banner at the top of the page indicates if the software download succeeds.
4. The Standby Software Version field then shows the new software load image version.
5. To make the standby software load image the active image on the
module, click on the Reboot/Switch button at the bottom of the page. A
Reboot/Switch window appears. Select the Yes button at the prompt.
The system restarts using the new software image. If the banner at the
top indicates that this was successful, you have finished this software
upgrade procedure. Select the No button, if you want to abort this
update.
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6. If the software upgrade fails (for example, due to a corrupt load), the banner at the top of the page
indicates the upgrade was unsuccessful. The system restarts again using the old software image. In
this case, select a different version of the new software and repeat this procedure from Step 1.
Note: You can only upgrade the X-1200 system software from one active browser session. This means
you cannot open another browser session and start another upgrade process in parallel with the first. If
you try this, you get a warning message and the system does not let you continue. Further, you must not
close the browser once you start the upgrade. If you do, or if your computer crashes, you must reset the
X-1200 system that was being upgraded and start the upgrade process over.
8.3.19
Admin - Configuration Management Page
On this page, the administrator can save the current configuration to a file on their hard disk.
Configuration files can then later be uploaded to restore previous settings.
1. To save a copy of the current configuration settings, select the Save button. A Save dialog box
appears where you can save the file under a desired name (*.TAR format).
2. To restore a saved configuration file, use the Choose File button to locate and select your desired
file (*.TAR). Select the Restore button to load this file. The X-1200 displays an error if the format is
incorrect or a success message saying the configuration has been uploaded and applied.
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Admin - Syslog Server Page
On this page, the administrator can add and delete Syslog Servers plus set or change their operational
status.
To Add a New Syslog Server:
1. Click on the Add button to add a new Syslog server IP address to the display list. In the Add Server
dialog box that appears, input the Server IP address and use the option buttons to toggle its status:
Enable or Disable. Select the Ok button to add the server or select the Cancel button to abort this
action. You can change the server’s status later by clicking on edit at the right of the list and using
the option buttons again.
To Delete a Syslog Server:
1. Delete a server by choosing the check box next to it and then selecting the Delete Selected button.
The selected syslog server disappears from the list.
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8.4 Configuring RBMs
The X-1200 WebUI interface for configuring RBMs is similar to that for Hubs. This section focusses on the
differences only. Moreover, sections that are read-only are not discussed; some of these omit data not
applicable to RBMs and add other data not shown on the X-1200 WebUI pages for Hubs.
Note: For all RBM X-1200 WebUI configuration items not discussed here; see the corresponding HM
item in section 8.3, “Configuring Hub Modules” for details.

Logging In to X-1200 WebUI for RBMs — See section 8.4.1, “Logging In”

System Overview — See section 8.4.2, “System Overview Page”

Setup

System — See section 8.4.3, “Setup - System Page”

Radio Interface — See section 8.4.4, “Setup - Radio Interface Page”

Performance — See section 8.4.5, “Performance Page”

Events — See section 8.4.6, “Events Page”


Alarms — See section 8.3.12, “Events - Alarms Page”

History — See section 8.3.13, “Events - History Page”
Admin — See section 8.4.7, “Admin Page”

Management Interface — See section 8.3.14, “Admin - Management Interface Page”

User Manager — See section 8.3.15, “Admin - User Manager Page”

SNMP Settings — See section 8.3.16, “Admin - SNMP Settings Page”

Software Upgrade — See section 8.3.18, “Admin - Software Upgrade Page”

Configuration Management — See section 8.3.19, “Admin - Configuration Management Page”

Syslog Server — See section 8.3.20, “Admin - Syslog Server Page”
8.4.1 Logging In
To log in and access the X-1200 WebUI interface for configuring RBMs:
1. Launch your web browser and set it to allow pop ups for your specific web browser (for instance
Firefox, Chrome, Internet Explorer, etc.). Some screen functions in the X-1200 WebUI require pop
ups.
2. If there is a direct connection to the RBM (that is, not over a network), use your browser to go to
http://169.254.1.1.
3. If connecting locally to the RBM (that is, not over a network), use your browser to connect to the
local Craft IP address of the unit: http://169.254.1.1.
4. If connecting over a network to the RBM (that is, not locally), use your browser to connect to the
management IP address of the RBM—an operator assigned, static or Dynamic Host Configuration
Protocol (DHCP) IP address used for remote management of the units. Note, however, that the
management IP address of the RBM is only accessible from behind the HM. Refer to Chapter 6,
“Element and Network Management” for more information.
5. Log on to the system. The default username and password are admin.
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Note: To successfully log in and access the X-1200 WebUI on an RBM over a network, its HM must be
connected to the network, and the radio link from the Hub to the RBM must be up. This is because
network communication with an RBM occurs through its associated Hub over the radio link.
For more information, refer to section 8.3.1, “Logging In”.
8.4.2 System Overview Page
This read-only page gives information on the particular RBM you are logged in to, as well as current
alarm information.
8.4.3 Setup - System Page
This page handles configuration of system parameters that govern basic RBM operation and is the same
page as for Hub, except:

System Clock Source: Cannot be set from the RBM

Mgmt VLAN: Cannot be set from the RBM
For more information, refer to section 8.3.3, “Setup - System Page” for the corresponding HM page.
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8.4.4 Setup - Radio Interface Page
Under Radio Settings area, this page handles configuration of the radio operation of the RBM and is the
same page as for Hub, except:

Preamble Series: Enter preamble index value 0 to 31; refer to Chapter 12, Preambles, Flows, and
Network Provisioning for more information on use of preamble indices

Pointing Mode (BSI): Select the Enabled or Disabled option.
Pointing Mode or Best Signal Indicator (BSI) is an RBM operating mode which allows the installer to
easily determine the direction of the best quality RF signal from the HM. It is enabled and disabled
through the X-1200 WebUI.
While in BSI mode, the RBM makes a buzzing tone to reflect the quality/strength of the RF signal it
receives from the HM. The higher the quality of RF signal is from the HM, the louder and higher the
frequency of the buzzer from the RBM. The installer moves the RBM on its axis and locks it down to
its mount when the loudest and highest frequency buzzer tone is heard—indicating the best signal
from the HM has been found. The radio link can then be created by inserting an Ethernet cable into
the Ethernet port on the RBM. This allows the RBM to lock on to the signal and exit BSI mode.
Note: While the RBM is in BSI mode it cannot create a radio link.
When initially configuring the RBM, prior to being installed, set the Pointing Mode (BSI) option to
Enabled so that when the RBM restarts next with no Ethernet cable attached, it automatically enters
BSI mode. The installer can then find the optimum position for the RBM by moving it on its axis from
on its mount, based on the signal quality from the HM. Once the installer plugs the Ethernet cable
into the Ethernet port on the RBM to create the radio link to the Hub, the RBM exits BSI mode. At
this time, Pointing Mode (BSI) can be set to Disabled. This prevents the RBM from entering BSI
mode again while up on its mount, for example, due to the base station losing power and in turn not
seeing the Ethernet connection to the RBM, causing the RBM to enter BSI mode again.
For more information, refer to section 8.3.4, “Setup - Radio Interface Page” for the corresponding HM
page.
8.4.5 Performance Page
This read-only page for RBM performance contains graphs and statistics for the downlink/uplink Carrier
to Interference-plus-Noise Ratio (CINR), downlink/uplink MCS, and downlink/uplink throughput. It
visualizes the incoming and outgoing traffic for the RBM using graph lines. This allows the user to see
traffic and bandwidth usage for the RBM in a real-time, graphical format, and monitor the current
download/upload throughput speeds.
The coupling is a system measurement that indicates the probability of achieving a MIMO link for the
current channel conditions. The system automatically chooses to use SISO mode whenever this value
falls below 5dB.
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Note: Graph update interval is every 5 seconds.
8.4.6 Events Page
The events for RBMs are the same as for the HM. Refer to sections 8.3.12, “Events - Alarms Page” and
8.3.13, “Events - History Page” for details.
8.4.7 Admin Page
The RBM administration pages are the same as the HM administration pages, with the exception of
Performance Settings, which is HM only. Refer to sections 8.3.14, “Admin - Management Interface Page”
through 8.3.20, “Admin - Syslog Server Page” for details.
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9 Alarms and Events (Fault Management)
This chapter lists the alarms and events for the BLiNQ X-1200 system.
The X-1200 system issues an alarm notification when a fault condition occurs. You view alarms through
the X-1200 WebUI Events page (See section 8.3.12, “Events - Alarms Page” for HMs and/or section
8.4.6., “Events Page” for RBMs). These alarms require operation and maintenance actions to restore
functionality and/or to prevent a more serious situation from developing.
The X-1200 system issues an event notification when something of importance happens that does not
trigger an alarm, but is considered significant enough to take note. You view these events through the
X-1200 WebUI Events page (See section 8.3.13, “Events - History Page” for HMs and/or section 8.4.6,
“Events Page” for RBMs).
Table 5, List of Alarms shows each alarm (whose name also represents the particular problem), the
alarm ID, type, and explanation on the likely cause of the alarm and possible solution (as applicable).
Table 6, List of Events shows each event (whose name also represents the particular problem), the event
ID, type, and explanation on the likely cause of the event.
Severity is also defined for each listed alarm and event, to indicate the relative level of urgency for
operator action:

CRITICAL – the alarm or event requires immediate corrective action, regardless of the time

Major – the alarm or event requires immediate corrective action, within working hours

Minor – the alarm or event requires corrective action at a suitable time or, at least, continuous close
observation

Warning – the alarm or event requires corrective action on a scheduled maintenance basis

Information – the alarm or event requires no corrective action; it is for informational purposes only
Table 5 List of Alarms
ID
Name
Description/Comments
Type
Severity
2002
Management Address
Lease Renew Failed
System cannot renew the Dynamic Host
Configuration Protocol (DHCP) lease when
unit is configured to use DHCP for the
Management IP Address. It recovers when
the lease is renewed.
Equip.
Minor
3004
Software Boot Failure
Switchover software versions after a failed
boot attempt. Probably a storage capacity
problem.
Equip.
Major
4001
Ethernet Port Down
System recovers when Ethernet link is
reestablished.
Comms.
CRITICAL
4002
All RBM Links Down
Hub Module (HM) has lost all Remote
Backhaul Module (RBM) connections.
Upon HM reboot, alarm occurs only if no
RBM has established connection within 20
s from the time the HM radio is
operational.
Comms.
If any RBM is
configured as Emit
alarm when down:
CRITICAL
Otherwise: Major
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ID
Name
Description/Comments
Type
Severity
4003
RBM Link Down
HM has lost connection to an RBM that is
configured to Emit alarm when down.
Upon HM restart, alarm occurs only if
RBM has not established connection
within 20 s from the time the HM radio is
operational.
Comms.
CRITICAL
5006
Radio Module Down
Two possible causes:
a) Radio Driver lost connection with OAM
Proxy and cannot reestablish connection.
Alarm is followed by the Driver issuing a
hardware reset to the Radio Module
subsystem.
b) The Radio Driver is expecting the Radio
Module to boot (for example, following a
soft reset or after unit restart) and the
DAN Driver fails to establish connection
with the Radio Module after a certain
time. Recovers when Radio Driver
reestablishes connection with the Radio
OAM Proxy.
Equip.
CRITICAL
5007
RF Port Open
The system has detected an open Radio
Frequency (RF) port. It recovers when the
system detects the port is no longer open.
Equip.
CRITICAL
5009
Power Detector Fault
The system has detected a power fault. It
recovers when the system detects the
power fault is no longer present.
Equip.
Major
5010
Invalid RF Card
Calibration Data
System recovers when it detects the port
is no longer open.
Equip.
CRITICAL
5011
CBP threshold
Module is experiencing RF interference
above the detected threshold
(configurable from -90 to -31 dBm).
System recovers when interference drops
below the configured threshold. A minor
alarm is generated when the percentage
of contention frames exceeds 10%; a
major alarm is generated when the
percentage exceeds 50%.
QoS
Minor/Major
6004
Radio Card Failure
—
Equip.
One card down
(degraded
performance): Major;
Two cards down (no
service): CRITICAL
6005
Hardware Failure
—
Equip.
CRITICAL
6006
Temperature Too High
System recovers when the temperature
falls below threshold.
Equip.
CRITICAL
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ID
Name
Description/Comments
Type
Severity
7001
GPS Synchronization
Lost
The Global Positioning System (GPS)
receiver lost its synchronized status. Upon
HM reset, this alarm is not raised until 60 s
after reset and if synchronization still is
not achieved. After hold-over time expires
(10 minutes), GPS transitions to
unsynchronized state.
Comms.
Major
7002
GPS Synchronization
Failed
GPS transitioned from hold-over to unsynchronized state. System stops
transmitting.
Equip.
CRITICAL
9001
Performance
measurement
forwarding failed
RBM cannot forward performance
measurements to the HM. Indicates an
issue with the RF link. System recovers
when the RF link is restored.
Comms.
Minor
9004
Automatic PM file
upload failed
Hub Module cannot upload PM files to the
specified server. Indicates a server
connectivity or access error. System
recovers when connectivity/access to the
PM server is restored.
Comms.
Minor
Table 6 List of Events
ID
Name
Description/Comments
Type
Severity
2001
Startup Configuration
Changed
Changes to the system running
configuration file have been saved to the
startup configuration file.
Equip.
Information
3001
Software Download
Initiated
Software download procedure initiated.
Equip.
Information
3002
Software Download
Successful
Software download successfully completed.
Equip.
Information
3003
Software Download Failed
Either file transfer, file validation, or file
persistence error occurred.
Equip.
Major
3005
Switchover Failed
The system has failed to perform a software
switchover (due to an unknown available
software version or a configuration data
migration error).
System
Major
4004
Unauthorized RBM
An RBM attempts to connect to an HM, but
the RBM is not configured in the RBM table
of the HM. Either add the RBM in question
to the HM’s RBM configuration table, or
point the RBM to a different HM.
Security
Warning
5001
Radio Module Initialized
Radio driver established communication
with the OAM Proxy.
Equip.
Information
5002
Radio Module Entering
Pointing Mode
No transmitting occurs in this mode; it is
“receive only” radio operation.
Equip.
Information
5003
Radio Module Entering
Operational Mode
Normal send/receive operation.
Equip.
Information
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ID
Name
Description/Comments
Type
Severity
5004
Radio Module Disabled
Radio Module is initialized and has received
an administrative disable configuration.
Equip.
Information
5005
Radio Module Initializing
Radio Module intentionally reset.
Equip.
Information
6001
Cold Start
Unplanned restart.
Equip.
Information
6002
Warm Start
Planned restart.
Equip.
Information
7003
GPS Lock Acquired
GPS entered synchronized state.
Equip.
Information
7004
GPS State Change
The GPS state machine gained or lost GPS
synchronization (specific state indicated by
the comment text).
Equip.
Information
8001
Authentication Failed
Attempts to authenticate on one of the
management interfaces of the equipment
failed.
Security
Minor
9002
PM File Upload Complete
The system has completed a performance
measurement (PM) file upload operation.
System
Information
9003
Performance File Manager
Restart
The performance file manager application
restarts during system operation. Used to
correlate a missing PM file.
System
Warning
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10 Using the X-1200 Command Line Interface
The BLiNQ X-1200 Command Line Interface (CLI) is a text-based interface to the BLiNQ X-1200 system.
10.1 Overview
The X-1200 CLI provides commands that the network administrator can use to perform various tasks,
including configuring, provisioning, monitoring and troubleshooting the module software, hardware,
and network connectivity.
Using a Secure Shell (SSH) connection, you can access the X-1200 CLI over the network.
The commands in the X-1200 CLI let you display information and perform configuration tasks and make
configuration changes to the X-1200 system. The CONFIG level contains, for example, sub-levels for
Ethernet port setting, management interface settings, and other configuration areas such as global
default CLI session parameters.
To display a list of the available X-1200 CLI commands or command options, enter a single: QUESTION
MARK (?) key.
The X-1200 CLI supports command completion, so you do not need to enter the entire name of a
command or option. If you enter part of a command, then press the TAB key or SPACEBAR, the CLI lists
the options you can enter at that point in the command string. As long as you enter enough characters
of the command or option name to avoid ambiguity with other commands or options, the CLI
understands what you are typing and completes it.
Note: Command comments can be entered directly in the X-1200 CLI by identifying them with an
EXCLAMATION MARK (!) at the start of a line. This tells the X-1200 system that the information is a
comment and is to be ignored.
10.2 X-1200 CLI Command Line Prompts
Within the X-1200 CLI, the command line prompt identifies both the hostname and the command mode.
The hostname is the name of your X-1200 system; the command mode indicates your location within
the CLI command structure.
For example:
Hostname
Command Mode
localhost (config)#
For some actions, the X-1200 CLI prompts you for a response. The acceptable default responses are the
following:

You can press Enter to agree with the prompt and continue.

You can press any other key to disagree with the prompt and cancel the action.
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10.3 X-1200 CLI Keywords and Parameters
X-1200 CLI commands are made up of two primary elements:

keywords and

parameters.
10.3.1
Keywords
Every command requires at least one keyword; however, a command can contain other optional
keywords. The keyword(s) must be typed into the CLI accurately for it to be recognized. These are
examples of keywords:

clear

config

exit

load

revert

show
Keywords identify the operation you want to perform. You can abbreviate keywords; however, you must
enter enough initial characters to unambiguously identify the command. For example, if the keyword
you want to specify is session and you enter only s, a list of possible completions appears. This list
indicates that one or more possible keywords begin with s, thus making your entry ambiguous.
For example:
localhost(config)# s
Possible completions:
session
Global default CLI session parameters
system
System settings
--save
Save configuration to an ASCII file
service
Modify use of network based services
show
Show a parameter
10.3.2
Parameters
Parameters are often required elements of a command; however, for some commands, parameters are
not required. A parameter is most often a value that you specify after the keyword. There are different
types of parameters, such as strings, integers, or IP addresses. The X-1200 CLI indicates the type of
parameter that you must enter. When you see a range of numbers or uppercase letters, it indicates that
you must specify a value.
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Keywords and Parameters Together
By combining keywords and parameters in the correct sequence, you can begin using the X-1200 CLI to
configure and monitor your X-1200 system. For example, you could specify the Global CONFIG command
user service to add a description of the user service to the X-1200 system by entering a keyword and a
parameter. You need to type only the portion of the keyword that makes it unambiguous, such as des.
Here, the value of the parameter, which is the description you assign to the user service (for example,
“Web Access 11”), is a string of up to 64 characters.
For example:
localhost(config)# user service
localhost(config-user-service)# ?
Possible completions:
alias
Create command alias.
description
User description
session
User specific default CLI session parameters
--commit
Commit current set of changes
exit
Exit from current mode
help
Provide help information
no
Negate a command or set its defaults
pwd
Display current mode path
top
Exit to top level and optionally run command
localhost(config-user-service)# des
():
Command
Command Line Prompt
Keyword
Parameter
localhost (config-user-service)# description Web Access 11
10.4 Identify Command Context
Command levels set a context for the X-1200 CLI. Command context helps you:

determine where you are in CONFIG command levels

determine what you are configuring

go to other CLI command levels
Each command level has its own distinct CLI command prompt so that you know which level you are in.
By recognizing the command line prompt, you can identify where you are in the CLI and the context at
any given point. This helps to prevent you from making configuration mistakes that could adversely
affect the operation of the X-1200 system.
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The X-1200 CLI command prompt changes at each level of the command structure to easily identify the
current level:
localhost#
localhost(config)#
Privileged EXEC Level Command
Global CONFIG Level Command
10.5 X-1200 CLI Command Structure
To get a quick display of available options at a CLI level or for the next option in a command string, enter
a single QUESTION MARK (? key) at the prompt, then press TAB or the SPACEBAR.
When an item is bracketed with angle bracket (< >) symbols, the information requested is a variable and
required.
When an item is enclosed with bracket ([ ]) symbols, it shows the current value of the variable.
When an item is not enclosed by angle brackets (< >) or bracket ([ ]) symbols, the item is a required
keyword.
When two or more options are separated by a slash mark (/) symbol, you must enter one of the options
as part of the command.
Example 1:
localhost(config)# mgmt 
Possible completions:
default-gateway
IP default gateway
interfaces
Management interface control
ip
Management IP address and netmask
ip-config-mode
Management IP mode
syslog
Syslog server settings
traffic-tunneling Traffic tunneling enable/disable [HM only]
localhost(config)# mgmt ip-config-mode 
Possible completions:
dhcp static
Example 2:
localhost# terminal ?
Possible completions:

localhost# terminal
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Example 3:
To view possible show command offerings, enter the following:
localhost# show ?
Possible completions:
active-alarms
Active alarms list
cli
Display cli settings
configuration
ethernet
Ethernet port settings
event-history
Historical event list
history
Display CLI command history
mgmt
Management interface settings
pm
Performance measurements
ptp
PTP settings
radio
Radio interface settings
running-config
Display current configuration
startup-config
Display startup configuration
system
System settings
localhost# show
10.6 Logging On to the X-1200 CLI
Note: The CLI has an inactivity timer which logs out inactive users. This inactivity time is automatically
invoked if no commands are entered for several minutes. You cannot change the inactivity timer
configuration.
Once an IP address is assigned to a module, you can log on to the X-1200 CLI using a Secure Shell (SSH)
connection (SSH is an application for opening a secure socket connection to an IP device). However, you
must install SSH version 2.0 client software on your host computer (It is not recommended but you can
use SSH version 1.0).
After initial log on, using the desired SSH client, and once CLI connectivity to the X-1200 system is
established, you see a CLI banner and prompt similar to:
BLiNQ X100 CLI
admin connected from 192.168.5.100 using ssh on localhost
localhost#
At this prompt (#), you are at the Privileged EXEC level of the CLI command structure. This is the first
level that you have access to when connected to the X-1200 system through the X-1200 CLI.
To reach the Global CONFIG Level, the uppermost level of the CONFIG commands, enter the config
terminal Privileged EXEC command. You can then reach all the other levels of the CONFIG command
structure from this point.
BLiNQ X100 CLI
admin connected from 192.168.5.100 using ssh on localhost
localhost# config terminal
Entering configuration mode terminal
localhost(config)#
The CLI is now at the Global CONFIG level.
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10.7 Privileged EXEC Commands
The Privileged EXEC level commands primarily enable you to review information on the system
configuration, monitor features globally on an X-1200 system (through show commands), perform and
configure basic user operations, transfer and store configuration files, and verify system connectivity. It
does not allow you to make changes to the system configuration. At the terminal, the screen displays:
localhost# 
Possible completions:
admin
autowizard
clear
compare
complete-on-space
config
copy
display-level
event-history
exit
export-logs
file
help
history
id
idle-timeout
ignore-leading-space
job
license-key
logout
no
output-file
paginate
ping
pm
prompt1
prompt2
quit
radio
screen-length
screen-width
send
shell
show
show-defaults
source
system
terminal
timestamp
who
write
Administrative settings and commands
Automatically query for mandatory elements
Clear parameter
Compare running configuration to another
configuration or a file
Enable/disable completion on space
Manipulate software configuration information
Copy configuration from one store to another
Configure show command display level
Historical event list
Exit the management session
Export debug logs to an FTP server for offline
analysis
Perform file operations
Provide help information
Configure history size
Show user id information
Configure idle timeout
Ignore leading whitespace (true/false)
Job operations
Download a software license key and apply it to the
module.
Logout a user
Negate a command or set its defaults
Copy output to file or terminal
Paginate output from CLI commands
Debug network connectivity using ping
Performance measurements
Set operational mode prompt
Set configure mode prompt
Exit the management session
Radio interface settings
Configure screen length
Configure screen width
Send message to terminal of one or all users
Debug shell.
Show information about the system
Show default values when showing the configuration
File to source
System commands
Set terminal type
Enable/disable the display of timestamp
Display currently logged on users
Write configuration
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10.8 Global CONFIG Commands
The Global CONFIG commands allow you to globally apply or modify configuration parameters for an
X-1200 system. At the terminal, the screen displays:
localhost# config terminal
Entering configuration mode terminal
localhost(config)# 
Possible completions:
admin
Administrative settings and commands
alias
Create command alias.
bridge
L2 bridge settings [HM only]
ethernet
Ethernet port settings
event-history
Historical event list
mgmt
Management interface settings
pm
Performance measurements
ptp
PTP settings
radio
Radio interface settings
rbm-general-conf RBM provisioning settings[HM only]
rbm-table
RBM configuration table[HM only]
session
Global default CLI session parameters
system
System settings
user
webui
Web UI specific configuration
--abort
Abort configuration session
clear
Remove all configuration changes
commit
Commit current set of changes
compare
Compare configuration
copy
Copy a list entry
do
Run an operational-mode command
end
Terminate configuration session
exit
Exit from current mode
help
Provide help information
insert
Insert a parameter
load
Load configuration from an ASCII file
move
Move a parameter
no
Negate a command or set its defaults
pwd
Display current mode path
rename
Rename an identifier
resolved
Conflicts have been resolved
revert
Copy configuration from running
rollback
Roll back database to last committed version
save
Save configuration to an ASCII file
service
Modify use of network based services
show
Show a parameter
top
Exit to top level and optionally run command
validate
Validate current configuration
Within the Global CONFIG level you can:

Apply features globally to an X-1200 system

Enable/disable a feature or function

Configure a feature or function

Access all other CONFIG level modes (for example, Radio CONFIG, User CONFIG, RBM Config)
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Radio CONFIG Mode
To access Radio CONFIG mode, input radio while in Global CONFIG level. At the terminal, the screen
displays:
On the HM:
localhost(config)# radio 
Possible completions:
rf
RF card statistics
localhost(config)# radio rf 
Possible completions:
RF card identifier 0 range
localhost(config)# radio rf 0
localhost(config-rf-0)# 
Possible completions:
antenna-method
Radio antenna method enabled/disabled
dl-ul-ratio
TDD DL:UL ratio enabled/disabled
frequency
Center frequency
preamble-phase
Preamble phase index
rate-adaptation
Rate Adaptation (RA) algorithm settings
transmit-power
Maximum transmit power
--commit
Commit current set of changes
exit
Exit from current mode
help
Provide help information
no
Negate a command or set its defaults
pwd
Display current mode path
top
Exit to top level and optionally run command
localhost(config-radio)#
On the RBM:
localhost-RBM(config)# radio 
Possible completions:
bsi-admin-state
Pointing mode enable/disable
rf
RF card statistics
localhost-RBM(config)# radio rf 
Possible completions:
RF card identifier 0 range
localhost-RBM(config)# radio rf 0
localhost-RBM(config-rf-0)# 
Possible completions:
antenna-method
Radio antenna method disabled/enabled
frequency
Center frequency
rate-adaptation
Rate Adaptation (RA) algorithm settings
transmit-power
Maximum transmit power
--commit
Commit current set of changes
exit
Exit from current mode
help
Provide help information
no
Negate a command or set its defaults
pwd
Display current mode path
top
Exit to top level and optionally run command
localhost-RBM(config-rf-0)#
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10.8.2
X-1200 User Guide
Release D 0.1
User CONFIG Mode
To access User CONFIG mode:
1. Type admin while in Global CONFIG level, then users, then user with your [user name] (Example 1
shows admin, as the user name and Example 2 as roy). At the terminal, the screen displays:
Example 1
localhost(config)# admin 
Possible completions:
aaa
cli
Command-line Interface settings
snmp
SNMP agent settings
users
CLI/web user settings
localhost(config)# admin users user 
Possible completions:
User name ([A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_-]*) admin
localhost(config)# admin users user admin
localhost(config-user-admin)# 
Possible completions:
group
Group the user belongs to (access level)
password
User password
--commit
Commit current set of changes
exit
Exit from current mode
help
Provide help information
no
Negate a command or set its defaults
pwd
Display current mode path
top
Exit to top level and optionally run command
localhost(config-user-admin)#
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Example 2
localhost(config)#
localhost(config)# admin users user roy 
Possible completions:
group
Group the user belongs to
password
User password

localhost(config)# admin users user roy password
(): ********
Reconfirm (): ********
Value for 'group' [read-only,read-write]: read-write
localhost(config-user-roy)# ?
Possible completions:
group
Group the user belongs to (access level)
password
User password
--commit
Commit current set of changes
exit
Exit from current mode
help
Provide help information
no
Negate a command or set its defaults
pwd
Display current mode path
top
Exit to top level and optionally run command
localhost(config-user-roy)#
10.8.3
RBM CONFIG Mode (Hub Modules Only)
To access the RBM CONFIG mode:
HUB_traffic#
HUB_traffic# config terminal
Entering configuration mode terminal
HUB_traffic(config)# ?
Possible completions:
admin
Administrative settings and commands
alias
Create command alias.
bridge
L2 Bridge Settings
ethernet
Ethernet port settings
event-history
Historical event list
mgmt
Management interface settings
pm
Performance measurements
ptp
PTP settings
radio
Radio Interface Settings
rbm-general-config RBM provisioning settings
rbm-table
RBM configuration table
session
Global default CLI session parameters
system
System settings
user
webui
Web UI specific configuration
--abort
Abort configuration session
clear
Remove all configuration changes
commit
Commit current set of changes
compare
Compare configuration
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copy
Copy a list entry
do
Run an operational-mode command
end
Terminate configuration session
exit
Exit from current mode
help
Provide help information
insert
Insert a parameter
load
Load configuration from an ASCII file
move
Move a parameter
no
Negate a command or set its defaults
pwd
Display current mode path
rename
Rename an identifier
resolved
Conflicts have been resolved
revert
Copy configuration from running
rollback
Roll back database to last committed version
save
Save configuration to an ASCII file
service
Modify use of network based services
show
Show a parameter
top
Exit to top level and optionally run command
validate
Validate current configuration
HUB_traffic(config)#
HUB_traffic (config)# rbm-table rbm ?
Possible completions:
MAC address
0c:a1:38:00:00:4f
RBM 3
0c:a1:38:00:00:56
RBM 2
0c:a1:38:00:00:63
RBM 4
0c:a1:38:00:00:81
RBM 1
HUB_traffic(config)# rbm-table rbm 0c:a1:38:00:00:81
HUB_traffic(config-rbm-0c:a1:38:00:00:81)# ?
Possible completions:
description
Description/label
service-flows
Service flows list
--commit
Commit current set of changes
exit
Exit from current mode
help
Provide help information
no
Negate a command or set its defaults
pwd
Display current mode path
top
Exit to top level and optionally run command
HUB_traffic(config-rbm-0c:a1:38:00:00:81)# service-flows service-flow ?
Possible completions:
Service flow ID 0 1 range
HUB_traffic(config-rbm-0c:a1:38:00:00:81)# service-flows service-flow 1
HUB_traffic(config-service-flow-1)# ?
Possible completions:
direction
Service flow direction
flow-classification
Service flow packet classifiers
priority
Service flow priority
qos
QoS settings
--commit
Commit current set of changes
exit
Exit from current mode
help
Provide help information
no
Negate a command or set its defaults
pwd
Display current mode path
top
Exit to top level and optionally run command
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HUB_traffic(config-service-flow-1)# flow-classification ?
Possible completions:
rule
Flow classification rule
HUB_traffic(config-service-flow-1)# flow-classification rule
Possible completions:
 1 range
HUB_traffic(config-service-flow-1)# flow-classification rule 0
HUB_traffic(config-rule-0)# show full
rbm-table rbm 0c:a1:38:00:00:81
service-flows service-flow 1
flow-classification rule 0
dst-mac-addr 00:00:00:00:00:00
dst-mac-mask 00:00:00:00:00:00
HUB_traffic(config-rule-0)# ?
Possible completions:
c-vlan-id
Inner (C-VLAN) tag VLAN ID
c-vlan-priority
Inner (C-VLAN) tag priority bit
dst-ip
Destination IP address
dst-mac-addr
Destination MAC address
dst-mac-mask
Destination MAC address mask
ethertype
Ethertype
max-tos
Type of service maximum value
min-tos
Type of service minimum value
priority
Rule priority
protocol
Classification protocol
s-vlan-id
Outer (S-VLAN) tag VLAN ID
s-vlan-priority
Outer (S-VLAN) tag priority bit
src-ip
Source IP address
src-mac-addr
Source MAC address
src-mac-mask
Source MAC address mask
vlan-id
VLAN ID (non-stacking)
vlan-priority
VLAN (non-stacking) priority bit
--commit
Commit current set of changes
exit
Exit from current mode
help
Provide help information
no
Negate a command or set its defaults
pwd
Display current mode path
top
Exit to top level and optionally run command
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10.9 Saving Configuration Changes Made Via X-1200 CLI
When using the X-1200 CLI to change parameters on the X-1200 system configuration, the changes do
not take effect immediately. This example shows the process to follow to make system configuration
changes, via the X-1200 CLI, that take effect on the X-1200 system and have them saved across system
restarts.
For example, to change the radio frequency on the X-1200 system, you run the radio Global CONFIG
command:
localhost#
localhost# config terminal
localhost(config)# radio rf 0
localhost(config-rf-0)# frequency 2310000
localhost(config-rf-0)#
While you have entered a new value for the radio frequency, for instance: 2310000, this configuration
change has not taken effect (if you were to measure the frequency, it would still be at the original
value). For this change to take effect, you need to run the commit Global CONFIG command:
localhost(config-rf-0)# commit
#commit complete
localhost(config-rf-0)#
Now your change takes effect and the radio frequency is actually operating at the 2310000 frequency on
the X-1200 system.
However, this has only makes a change to the current running configuration of the X-1200 system—not
the startup configuration (the startup configuration is loaded upon booting the system). This means that
if the system restarts, the running configuration changes are lost unless they are saved to the startup
configuration. To do this, copy the running configuration to the startup configuration on the X-1200
system by using the copy Privileged EXEC command:
localhost(config-rf-0)# exit
localhost(config)# exit
localhost# copy running-configuration startup-configuration
localhost#
Through the X-1200 CLI, by way of this example, you have successfully:

made a change to the X-1200 system configuration

committed this change to the running configuration

copied the running configuration to the startup configuration

saved the configuration change across system restarts
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10.10
X-1200 User Guide
Release D 0.1
Writing and Running X-1200 CLI Scripts
To simplify the loading of common or repetitive configuration setups, the X-1200 CLI has a basic
scripting facility that enables you to define and run scripts that run multiple CLI commands in series to
completion. Depending on your needs, you might want to store all of your CLI commands in one script
file, or group script files by function.
To run a basic CLI script file on the X-1200 system:
1. Save the script as text.
2. Then perform a copy and paste function directly into the X-1200 CLI at the Global CONFIG level.
The script then runs on the X-1200 system. Ordinarily, when a CLI script is run, it is run to
completion; even if errors are encountered.
Always observe these key points when writing or running CLI scripts:

The commands in the script must be valid in the current operating mode.

If a command inside a script contains a syntax error, or fails for some other reason, the remaining
commands in the file are still run (that is, script execution does not abort on failure).

A script does not require an exit or logout command at the end. If present, these commands are run
normally, such that if run in user mode the CLI session is exited.

Comments can be included directly in the CLI script file itself and are identified with an
EXCLAMATION mark (!) at the start of a line. This tells X-1200 modules that the information is a
comment and should not be displayed or parsed. Comments do not require an end tag.
Note: If you decide to include comments, anyone who reads or edits your CLI script may read them. Any
application that parses or validates your CLI script ignores commented information.
10.11
Using Help
The X-1200 CLI provides a variety of useful context-sensitive help features. An important thing to
remember about using the help features is that the use of a space or the lack of a space before the
QUESTION MARK (?) gives different results. Table 7, Help Commands summarizes the help system.
Table 7 Help Commands
Command
Description
?, help, TAB
Lists all commands or command options available in the current CLI level.
partial-commandTAB
Completes the partial command you entered, if you have provided an unambiguous
abbreviation. Otherwise, if ambiguous, the CLI lists the available command options.
Command?
Gives detailed help on the specific command and its available parameters in the
current CLI level.
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X-1200 User Guide
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? (QUESTION MARK Key)
You can input the QUESTION MARK (?) key whenever you need additional information. When you
enter ?, the CLI displays all available choices for that level. When you enter ? on a line by itself or when it
is preceded by one or more spaces, a list displaying all of the next available choices appears. Refer to
Example 1.
EXAMPLE 1:
Privileged EXEC Level
From the localhost# prompt, you can enter ? to display the online help:
BLiNQ X100 CLI
admin connected from 192.168.5.100 using ssh on localhost
localhost# ?
Possible completions:
admin
Administrative settings and commands
autowizard
Automatically query for mandatory elements
clear
Clear parameter
compare
Compare running configuration to another
configuration or a file
complete-on-space
Enable/disable completion on space
config
Manipulate software configuration information
copy
Copy configuration from one store to another
display-level
Configure show command display level
event-history
Historical event list
exit
Exit the management session
export-logs
Export debug logs to the specified FTP server for
offline analysis.
file
Perform file operations
help
Provide help information
history
Configure history size
id
Show user id information
idle-timeout
Configure idle timeout
ignore-leading-space
Ignore leading whitespace (true/false)
job
Job operations
license-key
Download a software license key and apply it to the
module.
logout
Logout a user
no
Negate a command or set its defaults
output-file
Copy output to file or terminal
paginate
Paginate output from CLI commands
ping
Debug network connectivity using ping
pm
Performance measurements
prompt1
Set operational mode prompt
prompt2
Set configure mode prompt
radio
Radio interface settings
quit
Exit the management session
screen-length
Configure screen length
screen-width
Configure screen width
script
Script actions
send
Send message to terminal of one or all users
shell
Debug shell.
show
Show information about the system
show-defaults
Show default values when showing the configuration
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source
system
terminal
timestamp
who
write
X-1200 User Guide
Release D 0.1
File to source
System commands
Set terminal type
Enable/disable the display of timestamp
Display currently logged on users
Write configuration
Global CONFIG Level (HM)
localhost# config terminal
Entering configuration mode terminal
localhost(config)# ?
Possible completions:
admin
Administrative settings and commands
alias
Create command alias.
bridge
L2 bridge settings
ethernet
Ethernet port settings
event-history
Historical event list
mgmt
Management interface settings
pm
Performance measurements
ptp
PTP settings
radio
Radio interface settings
rbm-general-config
RBM provisioning settings
rbm-table
RBM configuration table
session
Global default CLI session parameters
system
System settings
user
webui
Web UI specific configuration
--abort
Abort configuration session
clear
Remove all configuration changes
commit
Commit current set of changes
compare
Compare configuration
copy
Copy a list entry
do
Run an operational-mode command
end
Terminate configuration session
exit
Exit from current mode
help
Provide help information
insert
Insert a parameter
load
Load configuration from an ASCII file
move
Move a parameter
no
Negate a command or set its defaults
pwd
Display current mode path
rename
Rename an identifier
resolved
Conflicts have been resolved
revert
Copy configuration from running
rollback
Roll back database to last committed version
save
Save configuration to an ASCII file
service
Modify use of network based services
show
Show a parameter
top
Exit to top level and optionally run command
validate
Validate current configuration
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Global CONFIG Level (RBM)
Localhost-RBM# config terminal
Entering configuration mode terminal
Localhost-RBM(config)# ?
Possible completions:
admin
Administrative settings and commands
alias
Create command alias.
ethernet
Ethernet port settings
event-history
Historical event list
mgmt
Management interface settings
pm
Performance measurements
ptp
PTP settings
radio
Radio interface settings
session
Global default CLI session parameters
system
System settings
user
webui
Web UI specific configuration
--abort
Abort configuration session
clear
Remove all configuration changes
commit
Commit current set of changes
compare
Compare configuration
copy
Copy a list entry
do
Run an operational-mode command
end
Terminate configuration session
exit
Exit from current mode
help
Provide help information
insert
Insert a parameter
load
Load configuration from an ASCII file
move
Move a parameter
no
Negate a command or set its defaults
pwd
Display current mode path
rename
Rename an identifier
resolved
Conflicts have been resolved
revert
Copy configuration from running
rollback
Roll back database to last committed version
save
Save configuration to an ASCII file
service
Modify use of network based services
show
Show a parameter
top
Exit to top level and optionally run command
validate
Validate current configuration
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Alternatively, the user can terminate a command with a ? to display the complete help on that
command. This feature is most powerful when the user knows the command keyword, but the list and
format of parameters is not. Refer to Example 2.
Example 2
You can terminate an X-1200 CLI command with a ? to display the complete help on that command:
localhost(config)# mgmt ?
Possible completions:
default-gateway
IP default gateway
interfaces
Management interfaces control
ip
Management IP address and netmask
ip-config-mode
Management IP mode
syslog
Syslog server settings
traffic-tunneling Traffic tunneling enable/disable [HM only]
10.11.2
help Command
From the prompt, you can enter the help command when you want to display a brief description of the
X-1200 CLI help system.
In Privileged EXEC mode:
localhost# help ?
Possible completions:
admin
autowizard
clear
compare
complete-on-space
config
copy
display-level
event-history
exit
export-logs
file
help
history
id
idle-timeout
ignore-leading-space
job
license-key
logout
no
output-file
paginate
ping
pm
prompt1
Administrative settings and commands
Automatically query for mandatory elements
Clear parameter
Compare running configuration to another
configuration or a file
Enable/disable completion on space
Manipulate software configuration information
Copy configuration from one store to another
Configure show command display level
Historical event list
Exit the management session
Export debug logs to the specified FTP server for
offline analysis.
Perform file operations
Provide help information
Configure history size
Show user id information
Configure idle timeout
Ignore leading whitespace (true/false)
Job operations
Download a software license key and apply it to the
module.
Logout a user
Negate a command or set its defaults
Copy output to file or terminal
Paginate output from CLI commands
Debug network connectivity using ping
Performance measurements
Set operational mode prompt
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prompt2
quit
radio
screen-length
screen-width
script
send
shell
show
show-defaults
source
system
terminal
timestamp
who
write
X-1200 User Guide
Release D 0.1
Set configure mode prompt
Exit the management session
Radio interface settings
Configure screen length
Configure screen width
Script actions
Send message to terminal of one or all users
Debug shell.
Show information about the system
Show default values when showing the configuration
File to source
System commands
Set terminal type
Enable/disable the display of timestamp
Display currently logged on users
Write configuration
In Global CONFIG mode:
Localhost-RBM(config)#
Possible completions:
abort
admin
alias
bridge
clear
commit
compare
copy
do
end
ethernet
event-history
exit
help
insert
load
mgmt
move
no
pm
ptp
pwd
radio
rbm-general-config
rbm-table
rename
resolved
revert
rollback
save
service
help ?
Abort configuration session
Administrative settings and commands
Create command alias.
L2 bridge settings [HM only]
Remove all configuration changes
Commit current set of changes
Compare configuration
Copy a list entry
Run an operational-mode command
Terminate configuration session
Ethernet port settings
Historical event list
Exit from current mode
Provide help information
Insert a parameter
Load configuration from an ASCII file
Management interface settings
Move a parameter
Negate a command or set its defaults
Performance measurements
PTP settings
Display current mode path
Radio interface settings
RBM provisioning settings [HM only]
RBM configuration table [HM only]
Rename an identifier
Conflicts have been resolved
Copy configuration from running
Roll back database to last committed version
Save configuration to an ASCII file
Modify use of network based services
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session
show
system
top
user
validate
webui

10.11.3
X-1200 User Guide
Release D 0.1
Global default CLI session parameters
Show a parameter
System settings
Exit to top level and optionally run command
Validate current configuration
Web UI specific configuration
Partial-keyword - TAB
At any point in the command line, the user can press the TAB key to display the valid inputs from that
point on in the CLI command.
When you cannot recall a complete command name or keyword, type in the first few letters, press the
TAB key, and the system completes your partial entry. However, you must type enough characters to
provide a unique abbreviation. If your partially entered command is not unique, the CLI presents you
with a list of valid options.
For example:
localhost# show run 
A subsequent TAB will then display the valid parameters for the command / argument pair:
localhost# show running-config 
Possible completions:
admin
Administrative settings and commands
alias
Create command alias.
bridge
L2 bridge settings
ethernet
Ethernet port settings
mgmt
Management interface settings
pm
Performance measurements
ptp
PTP settings
radio
Radio interface settings
rbm-general-config
RBM provisioning settings
rbm-table
RBM configuration table
session
Global default CLI session parameters
system
System settings
user
webui
Web UI specific configuration
Output modifiers
ssho
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10.12
X-1200 User Guide
Release D 0.1
Upgrading System Software through the X-1200 CLI
Active and standby software image versions can coexist simultaneously on the HM and RBM.
Entering the show system software Privileged EXEC command displays the running-version, restartversion, and available-version software images currently on the HM or RBM. The running and restart
versions represent the currently active system software images, while the available version represents
the standby system software image. For example:
localhost# show
system software
system software
system software
system software
localhost#
system software
running-version 1.0.10_1
restart-version 1.0.10_1
available-version 1.0.7_1
upgrade-status not started
To upgrade the software through the X-1200 CLI:
1. Run the systems software download Privileged EXEC command to download a new software image
onto the HM or RBM from an FTP server. If the software download is successful, the command
output indicates “Upgrade was successful”. For example:
localhost# system software download ftp blinq1 blinq1 169.254.1.27
BLiNQ_X100_0.13.0_2.bin
Downloading BLiNQ_X100_0.13.0_2.bin from 169.254.1.27 using FTP.....
ftp succeeded.
Verifying the checksum of the image.......
Checksums are equal
checksum is valid
Uncompressing image.........
We are running from partition 0
Applying the app directory
Applying the os directory
Applying the radio directory
./kernel/
./kernel/vmlinux
Kernel is present
Putting Kernel in Boot Partition 1
22544628 bytes
File stored in partition 1
Upgrade was successful
2. Run the show system software Privileged EXEC command. The available-version field (that is, the
standby system software image) should show the new software load image version:
localhost# show
system software
system software
system software
localhost#
system software
running-version 1.0.10_1
restart-version 1.0.10_1
available-version BLiNQ_X100_0.13.0_2.bin
3. To make the available-version software (that is, the standby software load image) the active
software on the module, run the system software switchover Privileged EXEC command:
localhost# system software switchover
On completion, the HM or RBM resets and the user is forced out of the X-1200 CLI. Log in again
once the X-1200 system is back up and running.
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4. If the software upgrade fails (due typically to a corrupt load), the output from the systems software
download command indicates the upgrade was unsuccessful, and the system restarts again using
the old software image. In this case, select a different version of the new software and repeat this
procedure from Step 1.
10.13
Show Command Options
The following show command options are available in both the Privileged EXEC and Global CONFIG
command levels:
localhost# show ?
Possible completions:
active-alarms
Active alarms list
cli
Display cli settings
configuration
ethernet
Ethernet port settings
event-history
Historical event list
history
Display CLI command history
mgmt
Management interface settings
pm
Performance measurements
ptp
PTP settings
radio
Radio Interface Settings
running-config
Display current configuration
startup-config
Display startup configuration
system
System settings
Example 1 — show active-alarms
To display a list of active alarms on the module, enter show active-alarms:
localhost# show active-alarms
active-alarms alarm 0c:a1:38:00:00:6a SYNC 7001
type
equipment
probable-cause loss-of-signal
severity
major
timestamp
2013-02-25T11:24:55-05:00
notification-id 114
comment-data
"System lost synchronization with timing source"
Example 2 — show mgmt
To display the current management IP address for the module, enter show mgmt:
localhost# show mgmt
mgmt current-ip 192.168.5.30/24
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Example 3 — show pm
To display a list of current performance measurements for the module, enter show pm:
localhost# show pm
pm ethernet if in-octets 77801855
pm ethernet if in-octets-per-second 164
pm ethernet if in-pkts 183023
pm ethernet if out-octets 15148474
pm ethernet if out-octets-per-second 0
pm ethernet if out-pkts 25021
pm ethernet if in-discards 101243
pm ethernet if in-errors 0
pm ethernet data in-octets 5003726
pm ethernet data in-octets-per-second 25
pm ethernet data in-pkts 64547
pm ethernet data out-octets 259533
pm ethernet data out-octets-per-second 0
pm ethernet data out-pkts 935
pm ethernet mgmt in-octets 6736704
pm ethernet mgmt in-octets-per-second 0
pm ethernet mgmt in-pkts 17233
pm ethernet mgmt out-octets 14888941
pm ethernet mgmt out-octets-per-second 0
pm ethernet mgmt out-pkts 24086
pm rf-stats interference -104
pm rbm 0c:a1:38:00:00:4f
ip-address 192.168.5.32
up-time
247734
ethernet if in-octets 5184025
ethernet if in-octets-per-second 13
ethernet if in-pkts
63944
ethernet if out-octets 0
ethernet if out-octets-per-second 0
ethernet if out-pkts 0
ethernet if in-discards 0
ethernet if in-errors 0
ethernet data in-octets 5184025
ethernet data in-octets-per-second 13
ethernet data in-pkts 63944
ethernet data out-octets 0
ethernet data out-octets-per-second 0
ethernet data out-pkts 0
ethernet mgmt in-octets 0
ethernet mgmt in-octets-per-second 0
ethernet mgmt in-pkts 0
ethernet mgmt out-octets 0
ethernet mgmt out-octets-per-second 0
ethernet mgmt out-pkts 0
rf-stats dl-cinr-ant0 29
rf-stats dl-cinr-ant1 29
rf-stats dl-rssi-ant0 -65
rf-stats dl-rssi-ant1 -67
rf-stats dl-mcs
qam256-6by8
rf-stats dl-antenna-method mimo
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rf-stats
rf-stats
rf-stats
rf-stats
rf-stats
rf-stats
rf-stats
rf-stats
rf-stats
rf-stats
rf-stats
rf-stats
rf-stats
rf-stats
rf-stats
rf-stats
ul-cinr-ant0 28
ul-cinr-ant1 28
ul-rssi-ant0 -66
ul-rssi-ant1 -65
ul-mcs
qam256-6by8
ul-antenna-method mimo
coupling 39
tx-bytes 110667541
rx-bytes 21179235
ul-crc-errors 0
dl-crc-errors 0
hcs-errors 0
rx-gain-ant0 45
rx-gain-ant1 45
tx-power 10
interference -104
IN
OUT
OCTETS
OCTETS
QOS
IN
PER
IN
OUT
PER
OUT
ID DIRECTION TYPE OCTETS
SECOND PKTS
OCTETS
SECOND PKTS
--------------------------------------------------------------------1
downlink
be
4929028 44
63954 4928613 12
63949
uplink
be
USAGE
DIRECTION MCS VALUE
COUNT
--------------------------------------uplink
qam256-6by8-siso 4
uplink
qam256-5by8-mimo 179
uplink
qam256-6by8-mimo 49550926
downlink
qpsk-3by4-siso
downlink
qam256-5by8-mimo 288
downlink
qam256-6by8-mimo 49550817
CINR
MEASUREMENT
DIRECTION VALUE
COUNT
----------------------------------uplink
24db-mimo 88
uplink
25db-mimo 176
uplink
26db-mimo 148
uplink
27db-mimo 118
uplink
28db-mimo 2851859
uplink
28db-siso 5
uplink
29db-mimo 46698645
downlink
23db-mimo 24
downlink
24db-mimo 184
downlink
25db-mimo 152
downlink
26db-mimo 80
downlink
27db-mimo 144
downlink
28db-mimo 47065345
downlink
29db-mimo 2485168
downlink
29db-siso 5
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pm rbm 0c:a1:38:00:00:5b
ip-address 192.168.5.31
up-time
247792
ethernet if in-octets 5183936
ethernet if in-octets-per-second 13
ethernet if in-pkts
63940
ethernet if out-octets 495
ethernet if out-octets-per-second 0
ethernet if out-pkts 5
ethernet if in-discards 0
ethernet if in-errors 0
ethernet data in-octets 5183936
ethernet data in-octets-per-second 13
ethernet data in-pkts 63940
ethernet data out-octets 0
ethernet data out-octets-per-second 0
ethernet data out-pkts 0
ethernet mgmt in-octets 0
ethernet mgmt in-octets-per-second 0
ethernet mgmt in-pkts 0
ethernet mgmt out-octets 0
ethernet mgmt out-octets-per-second 0
ethernet mgmt out-pkts 0
rf-stats dl-cinr-ant0 30
rf-stats dl-cinr-ant1 28
rf-stats dl-rssi-ant0 -62
rf-stats dl-rssi-ant1 -65
rf-stats dl-mcs
qam256-6by8
rf-stats dl-antenna-method mimo
rf-stats ul-cinr-ant0 29
rf-stats ul-cinr-ant1 28
rf-stats ul-rssi-ant0 -65
rf-stats ul-rssi-ant1 -68
rf-stats ul-mcs
qam256-6by8
rf-stats ul-antenna-method mimo
rf-stats coupling 40
rf-stats tx-bytes 110804768
rf-stats rx-bytes 21206579
rf-stats ul-crc-errors 0
rf-stats dl-crc-errors 28
rf-stats hcs-errors 0
rf-stats rx-gain-ant0 39
rf-stats rx-gain-ant1 45
rf-stats tx-power 7
rf-stats interference -66
IN
OUT
OCTETS
OCTETS
QOS
IN
PER
IN
OUT
PER
OUT
ID DIRECTION TYPE OCTETS
SECOND PKTS
OCTETS
SECOND PKTS
--------------------------------------------------------------------1
downlink
be
4929648 12
63963 4928176 12
63940
uplink
be
USAGE
DIRECTION MCS VALUE
COUNT
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uplink
uplink
uplink
downlink
downlink
downlink
qam256-6by8-siso
qam256-5by8-mimo
qam256-6by8-mimo
qpsk-3by4-siso
qam256-5by8-mimo
qam256-6by8-mimo
X-1200 User Guide
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370
49557916
53864
49504422
CINR
MEASUREMENT
DIRECTION VALUE
COUNT
----------------------------------uplink
22db-mimo 55
uplink
23db-mimo 130
uplink
24db-mimo 130
uplink
25db-mimo 93
uplink
26db-mimo 89
uplink
27db-mimo 1089238
uplink
28db-mimo 48468482
uplink
29db-mimo 5
uplink
29db-siso 3
downlink
22db-mimo 5504
downlink
23db-mimo 43976
downlink
24db-mimo 4304
downlink
25db-mimo 55
downlink
26db-mimo 16050
downlink
27db-mimo 41495
downlink
28db-mimo 5412495
downlink
29db-mimo 43998495
downlink
29db-siso 3
downlink
30db-mimo 35784
Example 4 — show radio
To display the radio interface settings, such as the link and operational states, enter show radio:
localhost# show radio
OPERATIONAL LINK
ID STATE
STATE
-------------------------0
operational link-up
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Example 5 — show system
To display system information for the module such as up-time, system identification details, software
versions, and timing information, enter show system:
localhost# show system
system up-time "2 days, 22 hours, 6 minutes, 23 seconds"
system id model X-1200
system id serial-number A130919004
system id module-type hm
system id mac-address 0c:a1:38:00:00:29
system id radio-0 3.3-GHz
system id cpld-revision 0x0002
system id order-code xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
system id bootloader-ver 1.2.3.9858
system time sync-state synchronized
system time gps-state synchronized
system time local-time 2013-11-12T11:23:33-00:00
system software running-version 1956.1.1_12
system software restart-version 1956.1.1_12
system software available-version 1956.1.1_11
system software upgrade-status switchover-succeeded
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11 System Provisioning
This chapter describes the tasks associated with preparing an X-1200 system to allow it to provide
network services to its users. Each section in the chapter covers a different task:

Initial System Setup and IP Configurations

Adding Users

Provisioning Default Versus Individual Service Flows

Configuring and Adding Individual RBMs
11.1 Initial System Setup and IP Configurations
When you receive a new X-1200 system from the factory with no configuration on it, you must connect
to the management interface so that you can change the management IP address of the Hub Module
(HM) and configure other management parameters for the system, as follows:
1. Connect your computer directly to the HM through an Ethernet cable, then check your connectivity
by pinging the HM using 169.254.1.1/24—the Craft IP address that is always accessible (as it cannot
be changed by the user).
2. After successfully pinging the Craft IP address, either:
a. Open a web browser and navigate to the IP address that you pinged to bring up the X-1200
WebUI, or
b. Use a Secure Shell (SSH) client to log on to the X-1200 CLI using a SSH connection to the IP
address that you pinged. However, SSH version 2.0 client software must be installed on your
host computer (SSH version 1.0 can be used, but is not recommended).
3. When prompted for login credentials, enter the default username and password admin.
Once logged on to the HM, you can change the IP address of the management interface. This can be
done by one of two methods. You can choose to either

statically assign the IP address for the management interface, or

use the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) to configure this IP address.
Note: To have DHCP properly assign an address to your X-1200 system, the system must have
network access to a DHCP server on your local network. This DHCP server must have available
addresses in its address pool, which are in the desired subnet you wish to assign to the system.
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Assigning a Management IP Address
By default, the X-1200 system is configured to get an IP address for the management interface through
DHCP.
If desired, change it to a static user-assigned IP address using the X-1200 WebUI, as follows:
1. Navigate to the Setup > System page of the X-1200 WebUI.
In the bottom right corner, under Management Interface, are all the configurable options for the
management interface.
2. Change the Mgmt IP Address option from DCHP to Static.
3. Enter an IP address, netmask, and optionally an address for the default gateway (local router).
4. Click Apply in the bottom right corner for the changes to take effect. Use the Refesh button return
to the previous settings and to update the information on the screen.
Alternately, if you wish to use the X-1200 CLI to change this management IP to a static user-assigned IP
address (for example, 192.168.1.1/24), enter these commands:
localhost#
localhost# config terminal
Entering configuration mode terminal
localhost(config)# mgmt ip-config-mode static
localhost(config)# mgmt ip 192.168.1.1/24
localhost(config)# commit
Commit complete.
localhost(config)# end
localhost# copy run start
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Configuring the Radio Interface
To allow for a radio link to be created between an HM and RBM, you must at a minimum initially
configure the following for the X-1200 system:
1. Navigate to the Setup > Radio Interface page of the X-1200 WebUI.
2. Set the Radio Administrative State to Enabled.
3. Ensure that both the HM and RBM have their radio frequencies set to matching values that are
within the range of usable frequency for the X-1200 system.
Note: The radio frequency tuning granularity is 1 kHz.
4. Click Apply in the bottom right corner for the changes to take effect or select the Refresh button to
cancel and return to the previous settings.
General notes:

The following RF parameters must match between an HM and RBM for a radio link to be created:

frequency

preamble index value (for more information on preambles, refer to Chapter 12, Preambles,
Flows, and Network Provisioning)

Since the RBM factory default value for the preamble index is All, it automatically accepts preambles
from any HM. Other preamble index values are configurable, provided the HM and RBM preamble
index values match.

These RF parameters are passed from the HM to the RBM:

TDD DL/UL ratio

Frame Duration

Max/Min DL MCS

Max/Min UL MCS
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11.2 Adding Users
You can add users to the X-1200 system through either the X-1200 WebUI or the X-1200 CLI.
11.2.1
Add Users using X-1200 WebUI
To add users to the X-1200 system using the X-1200 WebUI:
1. Navigate to the Admin > User Manager page of the X-1200 WebUI.
2. Click Add to add a user. An Add User dialog box appears.
3. From the Add User dialog box, you can now enter a username, password, and choose the access
level of that user (Group) (either read-only or read/write).
Note:

User names must start with a letter and may be composed of alphanumeric characters only.

Passwords are case sensitive, may be composed of alphanumeric characters and special
characters, and must contain at least one letter and one digit.

At least one user with read/write privileges needs to exist in the X-1200 system.
4. You can also edit existing users to the X-1200 by selecting edit on the same line as the user you want
to modify. The Edit User dialog box appears. Adjust the settings as required.
To change the user name, delete this user and re-input under a new name.
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5. If you cannot login due to a forgotten user name or password, contact another user with read/write
access privileges to have them reset your login credentials. If you have lost all read/write login
credentials, contact your supplier.
To reset a password, select the Reset Password check box. The New Password and Confirm
Password fields appear. Type in the new password and confirm it. Inform the user of the new
password.
6. For any of the actions, select Apply for the changes to take effect or Cancel to abandon this action.
11.2.2
Add Users using the X-1200 CLI
To add users to the X-1200 system using the X-1200 CLI, enter these commands:
localhost#
localhost# config terminal
Entering configuration mode terminal
localhost(config)# admin users user  password  group

localhost(config-user-)# commit
Commit complete.
localhost(config)# end
localhost# copy run start
This command string creates a user with the given username, password, and access privilege based on
the group.
11.3 Provisioning Default Versus Individual Service Flows
The HM has two service flow definitions for allowing communication to be established with a RBM, set
through the RBMs > RBM General X-1200 WebUI page for HMs:

Use Default Service Definition

Use Individual Service Definition
If Use Default Service Definition is set, you can define up to four unidirectional default service flow
definitions for that HM as set through the RBMs > Default Service page. All RBMs connecting to this HM
are then assigned this service flow definition profile. It is not necessary to enter MAC addresses for the
RBMs, as the HM automatically discovers them. Use of this definition is best associated with the
Automatic Scan Mode for RBMs because any RBM can then automatically connect to an HM, and the
HM does not need to know the MAC address of the RBM.
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Note: You cannot use individual service definition profiles on a per RBM basis, if Use Default Service
Definition is set, since all the RBMs then have the same default service flow assigned as defined in the
HM.
If Use Individual Service Definition is set, you can define and assign up to four downlink and four uplink
service flows for each RBM (for a total of 32 per HM) through the RBMs > RBM List page. The
assignment is done based on the MAC address of each RBM, so use of this definition requires you to
manually provision the HM with the MAC addresses of the RBMs.
In summary, the typical use cases for the HM service flow definitions are:

Use Case 1—If the operator has one service flow definition that applies to all RBMs in the cluster,
set the HM service flow definition to Use Default Service Definition. There is then no need to
provision the HM with the MAC addresses of the RBMs, as the HM automatically discovers the RBM
MAC addresses.

Use Case 2—If the operator wants to configure individual service flow definitions for each RBM in
the cluster on an RBM-by-RBM basis, set the HM service flow definition to Use Individual Service
Definition. This requires you to manually provision the HM with the MAC address for each RBM in
its cluster, as described in section 11.4, “Configuring and Adding Individual RBMs”.
11.4 Configuring and Adding Individual RBMs
With the HM service flow definition set to Use Individual Service Definition, you must configure each
RBM service flow and add the RBMs to the X-1200 system on an RBM-by-RBM basis. This can be done
through either the X-1200 WebUI or the X-1200 CLI.
11.4.1
Using the X-1200 WebUI
For example, to configure a default, pass-all, bidirectional service flow on the HM for one RBM on the
X-1200 system using the X-1200 WebUI:
1. Navigate to the RBMs > RBM List page of the X-1200 WebUI.
2. Click the Add button to add an RBM.
A Remote Backhaul Module: page appears.
3. In the Remote Backhaul Module: page, under the RBM Details area, enter the MAC address for
your RBM along with a description (for instance, a location) and the VLAN, if desired, in the
appropriate boxes.
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When you enter a MAC address, the MAC address displays below the Remote Backhaul Module:
title (for instance, Remote Backhaul Module: xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx).
4. If you need to edit a RBM, select the MAC address of the desired RBM under the MAC Address
heading on the default RBMs > RBM List page. The Remote Backhaul Module: xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx for
the selected RBM appears. From the Service Flows area of the page, click the Add button to add a
service flow. The Service Flow: page appears.
5. In the Service Flow Details area: Leave the Direction and QoS Type as their defaults. Set the desired
priority for this RBM with the Priority option. In the Flow Classification area, click Add to add a
classification rule(s). A Flow Classification: page appears. Under Classification, select Add to create
an empty flow classification. Create the flow classification, by selecting the options from the list on
the right hand side.
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Tip: If you want all traffic to pass -- Select the Dest MAC Address check box and set both values to
00:00:00:00:00:00 to allow for any destination MAC Address.
6. Use the hyperlinks in the top right hand corner to return to the Remote Backhaul Module:
xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx. Under the Service Flows list area; click Add to add another service flow for the
other direction, if using an Uplink/Downlink flow.
7. Under the Service Flow Details area; use the Direction option to change the direction of this service
flow to Uplink or Downlink, as needed.
8. Under Flow Classification, select Edit to add a classification, the Flow Classification page appears.
Under Classification, click Add, an empty classification appears; select the options from the right
hand side to add a classification rule for this service flow.
Tip: If you want all traffic to pass: Select the Dest MAC Address check box and set both values to
00:00:00:00:00:00 to allow for any destination MAC Address.
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9. Click Apply for the changes to take effect or Cancel to abandon this action.
You should see a message that the RBM was successfully created and is in the RBM table.
10. To save your changes, select the Save Config button at the top of the main screen.
The system notifies you that the running configuration has been successfully copied to the startup
configuration.
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Using the X-1200 CLI
Alternately, you can use the X-1200 CLI to configure individual RBMs; for example, to configure a default
pass-all, bidirectional service flow on the HM for one RBM using the X-1200 CLI, enter these commands:
localhost#
localhost# config terminal
Entering configuration mode terminal
localhost(config)# rbm-table rbm 
//Enter configuration mode
localhost(config-rbm-0c:a1:38:00:00:4f)# service-flows
service-flow 1
Value for 'direction' [downlink,uplink]: downlink
Value for 'priority' (): 0
Value for 'qos service-type' [best-effort,guaranteed-bitrate]: best-effort
localhost(config-service-flow-1)# flow-classification rule 1
//Create the first service flow
for one direction
//Add the MAC of the RBM to
the RBM table
//Add the classification rule
that allows for any
destination MAC address
localhost(config-rule-1)# dst-mac-addr 00:00:00:00:00:00
localhost(config-rule-1)# dst-mac-mask 00:00:00:00:00:00
localhost(config-rule-1)# exit
localhost(config-service-flow-1)# exit
localhost(config-rbm-0c:a1:38:00:00:4f)# service-flows
//Create the second service
service-flow 2
flow for the other direction
Value for 'direction' [downlink,uplink]: uplink
Value for 'priority' (): 0
Value for 'qos service-type' [best-effort,guaranteed-bitrate]: best-effort
localhost(config-service-flow-2)# flow-classification rule 1 //Add the classification rule
that allows for any
destination mac address
localhost(config-rule-1)#
localhost(config-rule-1)#
localhost(config-rule-1)#
Commit complete.
localhost(config-rule-1)#
localhost# copy run start
dst-mac-addr 00:00:00:00:00:00
dst-mac-mask 00:00:00:00:00:00
commit
end
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//Commit the commands so
that they take effect
//Copy the running
configuration to the startupconfiguration so that upon
reboot this configuration will
be loaded
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12 Preambles, Flows, and Network Provisioning
This chapter describes the role and use of preamble series indices and service flows in provisioning
multiple X-1200 clusters—a cluster being one Hub Module (HM) configured with its group of up to four
Remote Backhaul Modules (RBMs) (referred to as 1:2, 1:3, or 1:4 clusters). This chapter also covers the
provisioning tasks to follow for determining which RBMs, from which clusters, are allowed to register
with a particular HM.

Preamble Functional Description

Preamble Operational Description

Provisioning Preambles

Provisioning HM Service Flow Definitions

Provisioning Multiple Clusters Within the Same Area
12.1 Preamble Functional Description
The X-1200 system uses Time Division Duplex (TDD) to transport wireless traffic data. TDD divides the
data stream into frames. There are two frame size options: 3.1251 msec and 5 msec. The frame consists
of a number of Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols. Each OFDM symbol is
97.1 sec long with a 1/16 cyclic prefix option (91.4sec useful symbol time plus 6.25 sec cyclic prefix;
cyclic prefix of 1/8 is optional1). The TDD frame is divided into a downlink sub-frame and an uplink subframe. The downlink to uplink ratio is user selectable through the Web UI or CLI: 50:50 or 65:35.
The first symbol of the TDD frame is the ‘preamble’. This symbol is used for physical layer procedures
such as synchronization, initial channel estimation, and noise and interference estimation. It is repeated
in every frame. The preamble carries a uniquely defined signaling sequence. Up to 32 unique preamble
indices can be configured on the X-1200 system.
Preamble indices identify and separate clusters of X-1200 modules from each other, and enhance the
receive operation performance of the X-1200 system when different clusters are deployed in close
geographical or Radio Frequency (RF) proximity (RF proximity in this context is defined as two clusters
that may or may not be geographically close, but significant power from one cluster is received by
modules in the other cluster).
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Note: BLiNQ Networks recommends that clusters in close geographic or RF proximity be assigned unique
preamble indices. It is also recommended that RBMs in these clusters be pre-configured to connect to
only one HM by matching this HMs preamble configuration. This ensures accurate operation of the RBM
pointing system during installation.
12.2 Preamble Operational Description
A Hub and RBM only register and communicate to each other if they have the same preamble series
value. If the RBM preamble index value does not match that of any HM, the RBM cannot connect or
communicate to any HM.
General notes:

An HM can have up to four RBMs registered at any one time.

There are 32 possible X-1200 preamble series index values: 0 to 31.

HMs default to a preamble series value of ‘0’ (factory default).

RBMs default to a preamble series of ‘all’. That is, by default RBMs accept and register with any Hub
preamble series index value (factory default).

RBMs can be configured to either use a specific preamble index value or a list of preamble index
values. In this latter case, the RBM attempts to use each of the values in the list when initiating
communication with an HM.
With 32 preamble series index values available, you can provision up to 32 neighboring clusters within
the same geographic area using, for example, preamble series index value 0 for the first 1:4 cluster,
preamble series index value 1 for the second 1:4 cluster, preamble series index value 2 for the third 1:4
cluster, and so forth, all the way up to preamble series index value 31 for the 32nd 1:4 cluster. Such a
configuration runs no risk of Hub-to-RBM registration faults between neighboring clusters.
Note: Best Signal Indicator (BSI) is an RBM operating mode which allows the installer to easily determine
the direction of the best quality signal from the best serving HM (refer to section 8.4.4, “Setup - Radio
Interface Page” for details). When the field technician mounts the RBM and is in the process of
searching for the optimum direction of the best serving HM using BSI, the RBM cycles through all
preambles in Automatic Scan Mode (by factory default, unless set otherwise). Once the RBM identifies
the preamble value for the first available HM, it locks on to that preamble value to allow the installer to
pinpoint the best direction for the RBM to communicate with that HM.
12.3 Provisioning Preambles
The default Preamble Series index settings can be seen in the Setup > Radio Interface page of the
X-1200 WebUI for HMs and RBMs, respectively, under Radio Settings.
Hub Radio Settings show the factory default of 0 for Preamble Series, but can be set to use any single
unique preamble index value from 0 to 31:
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RBM Radio Settings show the factory default of All for Preamble Series, but the box below the All check
box can be set to use any single unique preamble index value from 0 to 31 (Uncheck the All check box
and the field becomes available):
RBMs can also be set to two different preamble operating modes through the Setup > Radio Interface
X-1200 WebUI page for RBMs:

Defined Preamble Mode—When the RBM preamble series index is set to a value between 0 to 31, it
only connects and registers to a serving HM pointed in its direction that matches its preamble value
setting. This is the recommended operating mode for live networks.

Automatic Scan Mode—When the RBM preamble series index is set to All (the system default), the
RBM scans the full range of preamble values and automatically determines the proper preamble
index to use with a potential serving HM.
You typically use the Defined Preamble Mode when the operator seeks to connect to a specific hub
module. For normal network operation, BLiNQ recommends that the preamble on RBMs be set to a
specific index value using the Defined Preamble Mode rather than use Automatic Scan Mode. This
ensures that all new RBM installations are consistent with the network planning and that RBMs are
pointed in the best direction for their designated serving HM.
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12.4 Provisioning HM Service Flow Definitions
As explained in Chapter 11, System Provisioning, the HM has two service flow definitions for allowing
communication to be established with a RBM, set through the RBMs > RBM General X-1200 WebUI
page for HMs:

Use Default Service Definition

Use Individual Service Definition
Refer to section 11.3, “Provisioning Default Versus Individual Service Flows” for details.
The typical use cases for the HM service flow definitions are:

Use Case 1—If the operator has one service flow definition that applies to all RBMs in the cluster,
set the HM service flow definition to Use Default Service Definition. There is no need to provision
the HM with the MAC addresses of the RBMs, as the HM automatically discovers the RBM MAC
addresses.

Use Case 2—If the operator wants to define individual service flow definitions for each RBM in the
cluster on an RBM-by-RBM basis, set the HM service flow definition to Use Individual Service
Definition.
12.5 Provisioning Multiple Clusters within the Same Area
With 32 preamble series index values available, you can provision up to 32 neighboring clusters within
the same geographic area.
12.5.1
Provisioning Multiple Clusters with the X-1200 WebUI
Using ‘Use Case 2’ from section 12.4, “Provisioning HM Service Flow Definitions”, you can, for example,
provision three neighboring 1:4 clusters within the same geographic area using the X-1200 WebUI:
First 1:4 Neighbor Cluster:
Using the X-1200 WebUI for the HM:
1. Under Radio Settings of the Setup > Radio Interface page, enter 0 in the Preamble Series box.
2. Click Apply for the changes to take effect (or Cancel to abandon this action).
3. Select the green Save Config button (at the top of the screen) to copy the running configuration to
the startup configuraton.
Using the X-1200 WebUI for RBM 1, RBM 2, RBM 3, and RBM 4, respectively:
1. Under Radio Settings of the Setup > Radio Interface page, enter 0 in the Preamble Series box (if
required, uncheck the check box beside All to make the field available).
2. Click Apply for the changes to take effect (or Refresh to abandon this action).
3. Select the green Save Config button to copy the running configuration to the startup configuration.
Second 1:4 Neighbor Cluster:
Repeat the steps done for the first 1:4 cluster, replacing the Preamble Series value 0 with 1.
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Third 1:4 Neighbor Cluster:
Repeat the steps done for the first 1:4 cluster, replacing the Preamble Series value 0 with 2.
12.5.2
Provisioning Multiple Clusters with the X-1200 CLI
Alternately, using ‘Use Case 2’ from section 12.4, “Provisioning HM Service Flow Definitions”, you can
provision the same three neighboring 1:4 clusters within the same geographic area using the X-1200 CLI:
First 1:4 Neighbor Cluster:
Using the X-1200 CLI for the HM:
localhost(config)# radio
localhost(config-radio)# preamble series-index 0
Using the X-1200 CLI for RBM 1, RBM 2, RBM 3, and RBM 4, respectively:
localhost(config-radio)# preamble scanning-mode scan-series-list
localhost(config-radio)# preamble series 0 value 0
Second 1:4 Neighbor Cluster:
Repeat the steps done for the first 1:4 cluster, replacing the preamble series value 0 with 1.
Third 1:4 Neighbor Cluster:
Repeat the steps done for the first 1:4 cluster, replacing the preamble series value 0 with 2.
Further, if applicable for your network, you can repeat this procedure all the way up to preamble series
index value 31 for the 32nd 1:4 cluster.
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13 Appendices
13.1 BLiNQ Wireless Devices and RF Safety/Les appareils sans
fil BLiNQ et la sécurité RF
REMARQUE: La traduction française suit le texte anglais.
BLiNQ Networks evaluates all of its products to ensure that they conform to the Radio Frequency (RF)
energy emission safety limits adopted by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). BLiNQ
Networks conducts these evaluations using the compliance rules and guidelines adopted by both the
FCC and Industry Canada. They are based on the results of the Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE)
studies by the FCC for mobile or fixed devices, which dictate MPE limits for human exposure to RF
energy.
Before selling any wireless networking device to the public, BLiNQ Networks submits its devices to the
FCC and Industry Canada for MPE (that is, RF emissions) studies and evaluation. These studies must
demonstrate that the device meets the accepted regulatory limits for safe RF emissions, or it is not
approved for sale by the FCC and thus cannot be sold to the public. This means that when wireless
networking devices, purchased from BLiNQ Networks, are installed and operated as instructed, the RF
emissions from the devices is equal to or less than the levels accepted as safe by the FCC and Industry
Canada.
When used as intended, BLiNQ wireless networking devices do not pose health risks. Like other devices
that emit RF energy (such as computers and microwave ovens), the level of RF emissions from BLiNQ
devices is too low to cause harm. Further, BLiNQ wireless networking devices emit far lower levels of RF
energy than cellular and cordless telephones, and are almost always used further away from the human
body.
To prevent unnecessary exposure to RF energy:

Always install the X-1200 system so as to provide and maintain a minimum separation distance from
all persons.

When the X-1200 system is operational, avoid standing directly in front of Hub Module (HM)
sectored antennas or in front of Remote Backhaul Modules (RBMs) and their internal antennas. RF
energy fields may be present when the transmitter is on.

When the X-1200 system is operational, maintain a distance of at least 50 centimeters from the Hub
Module (HM) sectored antennas or the Remote Backhaul Modules (RBMs) internal antennas.

Do not install the X-1200 system in a location where it is possible for people to stand or walk
inadvertently in front of an antenna.
BLiNQ Networks évalue l'ensemble de ses produits afin de s'assurer qu'ils sont conformes à la limite
d'émission énergétique sécuritaire de radiofréquence (RF) adoptée par la «Federal Communications
Commission» (FCC). BLiNQ Networks effectue ces évaluations en utilisant les règles et lignes directrices
adoptées à la fois par le FCC et Industrie Canada. Elles sont basées sur les résultats de l'exposition
maximale admissible, études menées par le FCC sur les appareils mobiles ou fixes, qui dictent les limites
de l'exposition maximale admissible pour l'exposition humaine aux énergies RF.
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Avant de vendre tout appareil de réseau sans fil au public, BLiNQ Networks présente ses appareils au
FCC et à Industrie Canada pour l'évaluation de l'exposition maximale admissible. Ces études doivent
démontrer que l'appareil est conforme aux limites réglementaires acceptées pour les émissions RF,
sinon les appareils ne sont pas approuvés pour la vente par la FCC et ne peuvent donc pas être vendus
au public. Cela signifie que lorsque des équipements sans fil, achetés auprès de BLiNQ Networks, sont
installés et utilisés conformément aux instructions, les émissions RF provenant des dispositifs sont
inférieures ou égales aux niveaux acceptés comme étant sécuritaire par la FCC et Industrie Canada.
Lorsqu'utilisés comme prévu, les périphériques sans fil BLiNQ ne posent pas de risques pour la santé. De
la même façon que les autres appareils qui émettent de l'énergie RF (comme les ordinateurs et les fours
à micro-ondes), le niveau des émissions RF des dispositifs BLiNQ est trop faible pour causer des
dommages. En outre, les dispositifs de réseau sans fil BLiNQ émettent des niveaux beaucoup plus faibles
d'énergie RF que les téléphones cellulaires et sans fil, et sont presque toujours utilisés loin du corps
humain.
Pour éviter toute exposition inutile à l'énergie RF :

Installer toujours le système X -1200 afin de fournir et de maintenir une distance minimale de
séparation avec toutes les personnes.

Lorsque le système X -1200 est opérationnel, éviter de se tenir directement devant les antennes
sectorisées du «Hub Module» (HM) ou devant «Remote Backhaul Module» (RBM) et leurs antennes
internes. Les champs d'énergie RF peuvent être présents lorsque l'émetteur est en marche.

Lorsque le système X -1200 est opérationnel, maintenir une distance d'au moins 50 centimètres à
partir des antennes sectorisées du HM ou des antennes internes modules du RBM.

Ne pas installer le système X -1200 dans un endroit où il est possible pour les gens de se tenir
debout ou de marcher en face d'une antenne.
13.2 Equipment Compliance
13.2.1
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Notices
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,
pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against
harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur
in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television
reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try
to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.

Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected.

Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
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This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference
received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
CAUTION: Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by BLiNQ Networks could void the
user's authority to operate this equipment.
13.2.2
Industry Canada Notice
This device complies with Industry Canada licence-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the
following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any
interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.
Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de
licence. L'exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes : (1) l'appareil ne doit pas produire de
brouillage, et (2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le
brouillage est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement.
CAN ICES-3 (B)/NMB-3(B)
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13.3 List of Acronyms
Table 8 List of Acronyms
ACRONYM
MEANING
AES
Advanced Encryption Standard
ARP
Address Resolution Protocol
BE
Best Effort
BMC
Best Master Clock
BSI
Best Signal Indication
B-SON
Backhaul – Self-Organizing Network
CINR
Carrier to Interference plus Noise Ratio
CLI
Command Line Interface
CoS
Class of Service
CPE
Customer Premise Equipment
Craft IP
IP address typically used by technical personnel to test the equipment
DAN
Design Sharing Networks
DARS
Digital Audio Radio Service
dBi
Decibel isotropic
DBS
Dynamic Bandwidth Sharing
DHCP
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DL
Downlink
DN
Directory Number
DNS
Domain Name System
DSCP
Differentiated Services Code Point
ECC
European Communications Committee
EMS
Element Management System
ETSI
European Telecommunications Standards Institute
F/B
Front to Back
FCAPS
Fault, Configuration, Accounting, Performance, and Security
FCC
Federal Communications Commission
FTP
File Transfer Protocol
GBR
Guaranteed Bit Rate
GPS
Global Positioning System
HM
Hub Module
HTTP
Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
HTTPS
Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure
IEEE
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IP
Internet Protocol
Kbps
Kilobits per second
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L2
Layer 2
LAN
Local Area Network
LLDP
Link Layer Discovery Protocol
LPS
Linear Power Supply
MAC
Media Access Control
MARA
Managed Adaptive Resource Allocation
Mbps
Megabits per second
MCS
Modulation and Coding Scheme
MHz
Megahertz
MIB
Management Information Base
MIMO
Multiple Input Multiple Output
MIMO-SM
Multiple Output-Spatial Multiplexing
MPE
Maximum Permissible Exposure
MPLS
Multiprotocol Label Switching
MRC
Maximal Ratio Combining
ms or msec
Millisecond
NLOS
Non Line-of-Sight
NLOS
Non Line-of-Sight
NMS
Network Management System
NOC
Network Operations Center
NTP
Network Time Protocol
OAM
Operations, Administration & Maintenance
OFDM
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
OFDMA
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
OSS
Operations Support System
PC
Personal Computer
PHY
Physical Layer
PMP
Point-to-Multipoint
PTP
Point-to-Point
QAM
Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
QoS
Quality of Service
QPSK
Quadrature Phase Shift Keying
RARP
Reverse Address Resolution Protocol
RBM
Remote Backhaul Module
RF
Radio Frequency
RFEC
Radio Frequency Environment Characterization
RSSI
Received Signal Strength Indicator
RX
Received
second
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SFP
Small form-factor pluggable
SFTP
Secure File Transfer Protocol
SISO
Single Input Single Output
SLA
Service Level Agreement
SNMP
Simple Network Management Protocol
SSH
Secure Shell protocol
S-VLAN
Stacked VLAN
TCP
Transmission Control Protocol
TCP/IP
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
TDD
Time Division Duplexing
TDM
Time Division Multiplexed
ToS
Type of Service
TX
Transmit
UDP/IP
User Datagram/Internet Protocol
UL
Uplink
URL
Universal Resource Locator
UTC
Coordinated Universal Time
VDC
Volts Direct Current
VLAN
Virtual Local Area Network
VSWR
Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
WCS
Wireless Communications Services
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© Copyright 2012-2013 BLiNQ Networks Inc. All rights reserved.
CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION
RESTRICTED USE AND DUPLICATION
The information contained herein is the property of BLiNQ Networks Inc. and is strictly confidential. Except as expressly
authorized in writing by BLiNQ Networks Inc., the holder shall keep all information contained herein confidential, shall disclose
it only to its employees with a need to know, and shall protect it, in whole or in part, from disclosure and dissemination to third
parties with the same degree of care it uses to protect its own confidential information, but with no less than reasonable care.
Except as expressly authorized in writing by BLiNQ Networks Inc., the holder is granted no rights to use the information
contained herein.
BLiNQ and BLiNQ Networks Inc. corporate logo are trademarks of BLiNQ Networks Inc. All other trademarks used in this
document are the property of their respective owners. The use of the word partner does not imply a partnership relationship
between BLiNQ and any other company.
Disclaimer
The statements, configurations, technical data, and recommendations in this document are believed to be accurate and
reliable, but are presented without express or implied warranty. Additionally, BLiNQ Networks makes no representations or
warranties, either expressed or implied, regarding the contents of this product. BLiNQ Networks shall not be liable for any
misuse regarding this product. The information in this document is subject to change without notice.
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