Broadcom BRCM1051I 802.11g/Draft 802.11n WLAN + BT PCI-E Minicard User Manual User Guide

Broadcom Corporation 802.11g/Draft 802.11n WLAN + BT PCI-E Minicard User Guide

User Guide

User Guide
© Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard
Development Company, L.P.
Bluetooth is a trademark owned by its
proprietor and used by Hewlett-Packard
Company under license. Intel is a
trademark of Intel Corporation in the U.S.
and other countries. Microsoft and Windows
are U.S. registered trademarks of Microsoft
Corporation. SD Logo is a trademark of its
proprietor.
The information contained herein is subject
to change without notice. The only
warranties for HP products and services are
set forth in the express warranty statements
accompanying such products and services.
Nothing herein should be construed as
constituting an additional warranty. HP shall
not be liable for technical or editorial errors
or omissions contained herein.
First Edition: February 2012
Document Part Number: 671383-001
Product notice
This guide describes features that are
common to most models. Some features
may not be available on your computer.
Software terms
By installing, copying, downloading, or
otherwise using any software product
preinstalled on this computer, you agree to
be bound by the terms of the HP End User
License Agreement (EULA). If you do not
accept these license terms, your sole
remedy is to return the entire unused
product (hardware and software) within 14
days for a refund subject to the refund
policy of your place of purchase.
For any further information or to request a
full refund of the computer, please contact
your local point of sale (the seller).
Safety warning notice
WARNING! To reduce the possibility of heat-related injuries or of overheating the computer, do not
place the computer directly on your lap or obstruct the computer air vents. Use the computer only on
a hard, flat surface. Do not allow another hard surface, such as an adjoining optional printer, or a soft
surface, such as pillows or rugs or clothing, to block airflow. Also, do not allow the AC adapter to
come into contact with the skin or a soft surface, such as pillows or rugs or clothing, during operation.
The computer and the AC adapter comply with the user-accessible surface temperature limits defined
by the International Standard for Safety of Information Technology Equipment (IEC 60950).
iii
iv Safety warning notice
Table of contents
1 Starting right ................................................................................................................................................... 1
Best practices ....................................................................................................................................... 1
Fun things to do .................................................................................................................................... 1
More HP resources .............................................................................................................................. 2
2 Getting to know your computer ..................................................................................................................... 3
Finding your hardware and software information ................................................................................. 3
Front ..................................................................................................................................................... 3
Right side ............................................................................................................................................. 4
Left side ................................................................................................................................................ 6
Rear ...................................................................................................................................................... 7
Display .................................................................................................................................................. 8
Top ..................................................................................................................................................... 10
TouchPad .......................................................................................................................... 10
Lights ................................................................................................................................. 11
Buttons, speakers, and fingerprint reader (select models only) ......................................... 12
Keys ................................................................................................................................... 14
Bottom ................................................................................................................................................ 16
Labels ................................................................................................................................................. 17
3 Connecting to a network .............................................................................................................................. 18
Connecting to a wireless network ....................................................................................................... 18
Using the wireless controls ................................................................................................ 18
Using the wireless button .................................................................................. 19
Using HP Connection Manager (select models only) ........................................ 19
Using operating system controls ....................................................................... 19
Using a WLAN ................................................................................................................... 20
Using an Internet service provider .................................................................... 20
Setting up a WLAN ............................................................................................ 21
Configuring a wireless router ............................................................................ 21
Protecting your WLAN ....................................................................................... 21
v
Connecting to a WLAN ...................................................................................... 22
Using Bluetooth wireless devices (select models only) ..................................................... 22
Connecting to a local area network (LAN) .......................................................................................... 23
4 Enjoying entertainment features ................................................................................................................. 24
Using the webcam .............................................................................................................................. 25
Using audio ........................................................................................................................................ 26
Connecting speakers ......................................................................................................... 26
Connecting headphones .................................................................................................... 27
Connecting a microphone .................................................................................................. 27
Using Beats Audio ............................................................................................................. 27
Accessing Beats Audio Control Panel ............................................................... 27
Enabling and Disabling Beats Audio ................................................................. 27
Checking the sound ........................................................................................................... 28
Using video ......................................................................................................................................... 28
Connecting a VGA monitor or projector ............................................................................. 29
Connecting an HDMI TV or monitor ................................................................................... 30
Configuring audio settings (with HDMI TV) ....................................................... 31
Using Intel Wireless Display (select models only) ............................................................. 31
Managing your audio and video files .................................................................................................. 31
5 Using the keyboard and pointing devices .................................................................................................. 32
Using the keyboard ............................................................................................................................ 33
Using ALT GR key combinations ....................................................................................... 33
Using the action keys ......................................................................................................... 33
Using the hot keys ............................................................................................................. 35
Using the keypad ............................................................................................................... 35
Using the integrated numeric keypad ................................................................ 35
Using the TouchPad ........................................................................................................................... 36
Turning the TouchPad off or on ......................................................................................... 36
Navigating .......................................................................................................................... 37
Selecting ............................................................................................................................ 37
Using TouchPad gestures ................................................................................................. 38
Scrolling ............................................................................................................ 39
Pinching/Zooming ............................................................................................. 39
Rotating ............................................................................................................. 40
Flicking .............................................................................................................. 40
6 Managing power ............................................................................................................................................ 41
Using Sleep or Hibernation ................................................................................................................ 42
vi
Initiating and exiting Sleep ................................................................................................. 42
Initiating and exiting Hibernation ........................................................................................ 43
Setting password protection on wakeup ............................................................................ 43
Using the power meter ....................................................................................................................... 44
Selecting a power plan ....................................................................................................................... 44
Running on battery power .................................................................................................................. 45
Removing a user-replaceable battery ................................................................................ 45
Finding battery information ................................................................................................ 45
Conserving battery power .................................................................................................. 46
Identifying low battery levels .............................................................................................. 46
Storing a user-replaceable battery ..................................................................................... 46
Disposing of a user-replaceable battery ............................................................................ 47
Replacing a user-replaceable battery ................................................................................ 47
Running on external power ................................................................................................................ 47
Using HP CoolSense (select models only) ......................................................................................... 48
Shutting down the computer ............................................................................................................... 48
7 Managing and sharing information ............................................................................................................. 49
Using a USB device ........................................................................................................................... 49
Connecting a USB device .................................................................................................. 49
Removing a USB device .................................................................................................... 50
Connecting a powered USB device ................................................................................... 50
Inserting and removing digital storage cards ...................................................................................... 51
Using optical drives ............................................................................................................................ 52
Inserting an optical disc ..................................................................................................... 53
Removing an optical disc ................................................................................................... 54
Sharing drives on the network ........................................................................................... 54
8 Maintaining your computer .......................................................................................................................... 55
Improving performance ...................................................................................................................... 55
Handling drives .................................................................................................................. 55
Replacing a hard drive ....................................................................................................... 56
Using HP 3D DriveGuard ................................................................................................... 58
Using Disk Defragmenter ................................................................................................... 58
Using Disk Cleanup ........................................................................................................... 58
Adding or replacing memory modules ............................................................................... 59
Updating programs and drivers .......................................................................................................... 62
Cleaning your computer ..................................................................................................................... 62
Cleaning the display, sides, and cover .............................................................................. 62
Cleaning the TouchPad and keyboard .............................................................................. 62
Traveling with or shipping your computer ........................................................................................... 63
vii
9 Securing your computer and information .................................................................................................. 64
Locating your security software .......................................................................................................... 65
Using passwords ................................................................................................................................ 65
Setting Windows passwords .............................................................................................. 66
Setting Setup Utility (BIOS) passwords ............................................................................. 66
Using the fingerprint reader (select models only) ............................................................................... 67
Using HP SimplePass ........................................................................................................ 67
Registering fingerprints ..................................................................................... 67
Using your registered fingerprint to log on to Windows ..................................... 67
Using Internet security software ......................................................................................................... 68
Using antivirus software ..................................................................................................... 68
Using firewall software ....................................................................................................... 68
Installing software updates ................................................................................................................. 69
Installing Windows security updates .................................................................................. 69
Installing HP and third-party software updates .................................................................. 69
Securing your wireless network .......................................................................................................... 70
Backing up your software applications and information ..................................................................... 70
Using an optional security cable lock ................................................................................................. 70
10 Using Setup Utility (BIOS) and System Diagnostics ............................................................................... 71
Starting Setup Utility (BIOS) ............................................................................................................... 71
Updating the BIOS ............................................................................................................................. 71
Determining the BIOS version ........................................................................................... 72
Downloading a BIOS update ............................................................................................. 72
Using System Diagnostics .................................................................................................................. 73
11 Backing up, restoring, and recovering ..................................................................................................... 74
Creating backups ............................................................................................................................... 74
Creating recovery media to recover the original system .................................................... 74
What you need to know ..................................................................................... 75
Creating the recovery media ............................................................ 75
Creating system restore points .......................................................................................... 75
What you need to know ..................................................................................... 76
Creating a system restore point ........................................................................ 76
Backing up system and personal information .................................................................... 76
Tips for a successful backup ............................................................................. 76
What you need to know ..................................................................................... 77
Creating a backup using Windows Backup and Restore .................................. 77
Restore and recovery ......................................................................................................................... 78
viii
Restoring to a previous system restore point .................................................................... 78
Restoring specific files ....................................................................................................... 78
Restoring specific files using Windows Backup and Restore ............................ 78
Recovering the original system using HP Recovery Manager ........................................... 78
What you need to know ..................................................................................... 78
Recovering using HP Recovery partition (select models only) ......................... 79
Recovering using the recovery media ............................................................... 79
Changing the computer boot order ................................................... 80
12 Specifications .............................................................................................................................................. 81
Input power ......................................................................................................................................... 81
Operating environment ....................................................................................................................... 82
13 Troubleshooting and support .................................................................................................................... 83
Troubleshooting .................................................................................................................................. 84
Disc drive problems ........................................................................................................... 84
Wireless connection problems ........................................................................................... 84
Cannot connect to a WLAN ............................................................................... 85
Cannot connect to a preferred network ............................................................. 85
Current network security codes are unavailable ............................................... 86
WLAN connection is very weak ......................................................................... 86
Cannot connect to the wireless router ............................................................... 87
Network status icon is not displayed ................................................................. 87
Audio problems .................................................................................................................. 87
Power management problems ........................................................................................... 88
Resolving a low battery level ............................................................................. 88
Resolving a low battery level when external power is available ....... 88
Resolving a low battery level when no power source is available .... 88
Resolving a low battery level when the computer cannot exit
Hibernation ....................................................................................... 88
Troubleshooting an AC adapter ........................................................................ 88
Contacting customer support ............................................................................................................. 90
14 Electrostatic Discharge .............................................................................................................................. 91
Index ................................................................................................................................................................... 92
ix
x
1 Starting right
This computer is a powerful tool designed to enhance your work and entertainment. To get the most
out of your computer, read this chapter to learn about best practices after setup, fun things to do with
your computer, and where to go to get more HP resources.
Best practices
To protect your smart investment, after you set up and register the computer, we recommend the
following steps:
●If you haven’t already done so, connect to a wired or wireless network. See details in Connecting
to a network on page 18.
●Become familiar with the computer hardware and software. Go to Getting to know your computer
on page 3 and Enjoying entertainment features on page 24 for information.
●Update or purchase antivirus software. Learn more at Using antivirus software on page 68.
●Back up your hard drive by creating recovery discs or a recovery flash drive. See Backing up,
restoring, and recovering on page 74.
Fun things to do
●You know you can watch a YouTube video on the computer. But did you know that you can also
connect your computer to a TV and watch the video on TV? For more information, see
Connecting an HDMI TV or monitor on page 30.
●You know you can listen to music on the computer. But did you know that you can also stream
live radio to the computer and listen to music or talk radio from all over the world? See Using
audio on page 26.
●You know you can create a powerful presentation with Microsoft applications. But did you know
you can also connect to a projector to share your ideas with a group? See Connecting a VGA
monitor or projector on page 29.
Best practices 1
More HP resources
You have already used Setup Instructions to turn on the computer and locate this guide. For product
details, how-to information, and more, use this table.
Resource Contents
Setup Instructions ●Overview of computer setup and features.
Help and Support
To access Help and Support, select Start > Help and
Support. For more details, go to http://www.hp.com/
support.
●A broad range of how-to information and troubleshooting tips.
Safety & Comfort Guide
To access this guide, select Start > Help and
Support > User Guides, or go to http://www.hp.com/
ergo.
●Proper workstation setup.
●Guidelines for posture and work habits that increase your
comfort and decrease your risk of injury.
●Electrical and mechanical safety information.
Worldwide support
To get support in your language, go to www.hp.com/
support.
●Chat online with an HP technician.
●Email customer support.
●Find worldwide customer support telephone numbers.
●Locate HP service center locations.
Regulatory, Safety and Environmental Notices
To access this guide, select Start > Help and
Support > User Guides.
●Important regulatory notices, including proper battery disposal
information.
Limited Warranty*
To access the warranty, select Start > Help and
Support > User Guides or go to http://www.hp.com/
go/orderdocuments.
●Specific warranty information about this computer.
*You can find the expressly provided HP Limited Warranty applicable to your product located with the user guides on your
computer and/or on the CD/DVD provided in the box. In some countries/regions, HP may provide a printed HP Limited
Warranty in the box. For countries/regions where the warranty is not provided in printed format, you may request a printed
copy from http://www.hp.com/go/orderdocuments or write to:
●North America: Hewlett-Packard, MS POD, 11311 Chinden Blvd, Boise, ID 83714, USA
●Europe, Middle East, Africa: Hewlett-Packard, POD, Via G. Di Vittorio, 9, 20063, Cernusco s/Naviglio (MI), Italy
●Asia Pacific: Hewlett-Packard, POD, P.O. Box 200, Alexandra Post Office, Singapore 911507
When you request a printed copy of your warranty, please include your product number, warranty period (found on your
serial number label), name, and postal address.
IMPORTANT: Do NOT return your HP product to the addresses above. For product support, see your product home page
at http://www.hp.com/go/contactHP.
2 Chapter 1 Starting right
2 Getting to know your computer
Finding your hardware and software information
▲Select Start > Computer.
A list displays all the devices installed in your computer, including optical drives, solid-state drives
(SSDs), or a secondary hard drive.
To find out what software is included on your computer, select Start > All Programs.
Front
Component Description
Digital Media Slot Supports the following digital card formats:
●Secure Digital (SD) Memory Card
●Secure Digital Extended Capacity (SDxC) Memory Card
●Secure Digital High Capacity (SDHC) Memory Card
●Ultra High Speed MultiMediaCard (UHS/MMC)
Finding your hardware and software information 3
Right side
Component Description
(1) Optical drive Reads and writes (select models only) to an optical disc.
(2) Optical drive light ●Green: The optical drive is being accessed.
●Off: The optical drive is idle.
(3) Optical drive eject button Releases the disc tray.
(4) Power light ●White: The computer is on.
●Blinking white: The computer is in the Sleep state,
which is an energy-saving mode. The computer
shuts off power to the display and other unneeded
components.
●Off: The computer is off or in Hibernation.
Hibernation is an energy-saving mode that uses the
least amount of power.
NOTE: For select models, the Intel® Rapid Start
Technology feature is enabled at the factory. Rapid
Start Technology allows your computer to resume
quickly from inactivity. For more information, see
Using Sleep or Hibernation on page 42.
(5) Hard drive light ●Blinking white: The hard drive is being accessed.
●Amber: HP 3D DriveGuard has temporarily parked
the hard drive.
NOTE: For information about HP 3D DriveGuard,
see Using HP 3D DriveGuard on page 58.
(6) USB 3.0 port Connects an optional USB 3.0 device and provides
enhanced USB power performance.
NOTE: For details about different types of USB ports,
see Using a USB device on page 49.
(7) USB 2.0 port Connects an optional USB device.
NOTE: For details about different types of USB ports,
see Using a USB device on page 49.
4 Chapter 2 Getting to know your computer
Component Description
(8) AC adapter light ●White: The AC adapter is connected and the battery
is charged.
●Amber: The AC adapter is connected and the battery
is charging.
●Off: The computer is using DC power.
(9) Power connector Connects an AC adapter.
(10) Security cable slot Attaches an optional security cable to the computer.
NOTE: The security cable is designed to act as a
deterrent, but it may not prevent the computer from being
mishandled or stolen.
Right side 5
Left side
Component Description
(1) Vent Enables airflow to cool internal components.
NOTE: The computer fan starts up automatically to cool
internal components and prevent overheating. It is normal
for the internal fan to cycle on and off during routine
operation.
(2) External monitor port Connects an external VGA monitor or projector.
(3) HDMI port Connects an optional video or audio device, such as a
high-definition television, or any compatible digital or
audio device.
(4) RJ-45 (network) jack Connects a network cable.
(5) USB 3.0 ports (2) Connect an optional USB 3.0 device and provide
enhanced USB power performance.
NOTE: For details about different types of USB ports,
see Using a USB device on page 49.
(6) Audio-in (microphone) jack Connects an optional computer headset microphone,
stereo array microphone, or monaural microphone.
(7) Audio-out (headphone) jack Connect optional powered stereo speakers, headphones,
earbuds, a headset, or a television audio cable.
WARNING! To reduce the risk of personal injury, adjust
the volume before using headphones, earbuds, or a
headset. For additional safety information, see the
Regulatory, Safety and Environmental Notices.
NOTE: When a device is connected to a headphone
jack, the computer speakers are disabled.
6 Chapter 2 Getting to know your computer
Rear
Component Description
Vent Enables airflow to cool internal components.
NOTE: The computer fan starts up automatically to cool internal
components and prevent overheating. It is normal for the internal fan to cycle
on and off during routine operation.
Rear 7
Display
Refer to the illustration that most closely matches your computer.
Component Description
(1) WLAN antennas (2)* Send and receive wireless signals to communicate with wireless
local area networks (WLANs).
(2) Internal microphones (2) Record sound.
(3) HP TrueVision HD Webcam Records video, captures still photographs, allows video
conferences and online chat by means of streaming video.
To use the webcam, select Start > All Programs >
Communication and Chat > CyberLink YouCam.
(4) Webcam light On: The webcam is in use.
(5) Speakers (2) Produce sound.
*The antennas are not visible from the outside of the computer. For optimal transmission, keep the area immediately around
the antennas free from obstructions. For wireless regulatory notices, see the section of the Regulatory, Safety, and
Environmental Notices that applies to your country or region. These notices are located in Help and Support.
8 Chapter 2 Getting to know your computer
Component Description
(1) WLAN antennas (2)* Send and receive wireless signals to communicate with wireless
local area networks (WLANs).
(2) Internal microphones (2) Record sound.
(3) HP TrueVision HD Webcam Records video, captures still photographs, allows you to video
conference and chat online using streaming video.
To use the webcam, select Start > All Programs >
Communication and Chat > CyberLink YouCam
(4) Webcam light On: The webcam is in use.
*The antennas are not visible from the outside of the computer. For optimal transmission, keep the areas immediately
around the antennas free from obstructions. To see wireless regulatory notices, see the section of the Regulatory, Safety,
and Environmental Notices that applies to your country or region. These notices are located in Help and Support.
Display 9
Top
TouchPad
Component Description
(1) TouchPad on/off button Turns the TouchPad on or off.
(2) TouchPad light ●On: The TouchPad is off.
●Off: The TouchPad is on.
(3) TouchPad zone Moves the on-screen pointer and selects or activates items
on the screen.
(4) Left TouchPad button Functions like the left button on an external mouse.
(5) Right TouchPad button Functions like the right button on an external mouse.
10 Chapter 2 Getting to know your computer
Lights
Component Description
(1) Power light ●White: The computer is on.
●Blinking white: The computer is in the Sleep state,
which is an energy-saving mode. The computer shuts
off power to the display and other unneeded
components.
●Off: The computer is off or in Hibernation. Hibernation
is an energy-saving mode that uses the least amount
of power.
NOTE: For select models, the Intel® Rapid Start
Technology feature is enabled at the factory. Rapid
Start Technology allows your computer to resume
quickly from inactivity. For more information, see Using
Sleep or Hibernation on page 42.
(2) Mute light ●Amber: Computer sound is off.
●Off: Computer sound is on.
(3) Wireless light ●White: An integrated wireless device, such as a
wireless local area network (WLAN) device and/or a
Bluetooth® device, is on.
●Amber: All wireless devices are off.
(4) Caps lock light On: Caps lock is on, which switches the keys to all capital
letters.
(5) Fingerprint reader light (select models only) ●White: The fingerprint was read.
●Amber: The fingerprint was not read.
Top 11
Buttons, speakers, and fingerprint reader (select models only)
Refer to the illustration that most closely matches your computer.
Component Description
(1) Power button ●When the computer is off, press the button to turn on
the computer.
●When the computer is on, press the button briefly to
initiate Sleep.
●When the computer is in the Sleep state, press the
button briefly to exit Sleep.
●When the computer is in Hibernation, press the button
briefly to exit Hibernation.
CAUTION: Pressing and holding down the power button
will result in the loss of unsaved information.
If the computer has stopped responding and Microsoft®
Windows® shutdown procedures are ineffective, press and
hold down the power button for at least 5 seconds to turn
off the computer.
To learn more about your power settings, select Start >
Control Panel > System and Security > Power Options,
or see Managing power on page 41.
(2) Speakers (2) Produce sound.
(3) Fingerprint reader (select models only) Allows a fingerprint logon to Windows, instead of a
password logon.
12 Chapter 2 Getting to know your computer
Component Description
(1) Power button ●When the computer is off, press the button to turn on
the computer.
●When the computer is on, press the button briefly to
initiate Sleep.
●When the computer is in the Sleep state, press the
button briefly to exit Sleep.
●When the computer is in Hibernation, press the button
briefly to exit Hibernation.
CAUTION: Pressing and holding down the power button
will result in the loss of unsaved information.
If the computer has stopped responding and Microsoft
Windows shutdown procedures are ineffective, press and
hold the power button for at least 5 seconds to turn off the
computer.
To learn more about your power settings, select Start >
Control Panel > System and Security > Power Options,
or see Managing power on page 41.
(2) Speakers (2) Produce sound.
Top 13
Keys
Component Description
(1) esc key Displays system information when pressed in combination
with the fn key.
(2) fn key Executes frequently used system functions when pressed
in combination with the esc key or the b key.
(3) Windows logo key Displays the Windows Start menu.
(4) b key Enables or disables Beats Audio when pressed in
combination with the fn key.
Beats Audio is an enhanced audio feature that provides a
deep, controlled bass while maintaining a clear sound.
Beats Audio is enabled by default.
Opens Beats Audio Control Panel, which allows you to
view and control all audio settings. Beats Audio is an
enhanced audio feature that provides a deep, controlled
bass while maintaining a clear sound.
NOTE: You can also open the Beats Audio Control Panel
by selecting Start > Control Panel > Hardware and
Sound > Beats Audio Control Panel.
(5) Action keys Execute frequently used system functions.
(6) Windows applications key Displays a shortcut menu for items beneath the cursor.
14 Chapter 2 Getting to know your computer
Component Description
(7) num lock key Controls the function of the integrated numeric keypad.
Press the key to alternate between the standard numeric
function of an external keypad (selected at the factory) and
the navigational function (indicated by the directional
arrows on the keys).
NOTE: The keypad function that is active when the
computer is turned off is reinstated when the computer is
turned back on
(8) Integrated numeric keypad Set at the factory to function like an external numeric
keypad. To alternate between this numeric function and the
navigational function (indicated by the directional arrows on
the keys), press the num lock key.
Top 15
Bottom
Component Description
(1) Battery bay Holds the battery.
(2) Battery release latch Releases the battery from the battery bay and opens the
service door.
(3) Vents (3) Enable airflow to cool internal components.
NOTE: The computer fan starts up automatically to cool
internal components and prevent overheating. It is normal
for the internal fan to cycle on and off during routine
operation.
(4) Integrated subwoofer Provides superior bass sound.
(5) Hard drive bay, wireless compartment, and
memory module compartment
The service door provides access to the hard drive bay,
wireless compartment and memory module compartment.
CAUTION: To prevent an unresponsive system, replace
the wireless module only with a wireless module authorized
for use in the computer by the governmental agency that
regulates wireless devices in your country or region. If you
replace the module and then receive a warning message,
remove the module to restore computer functionality, and
then contact customer support through Help and Support.
16 Chapter 2 Getting to know your computer
Labels
The labels affixed to the computer provide information you may need when you troubleshoot system
problems or travel internationally with the computer. The labels are in easily accessible locations.
●Serial number label—Provides important information, including the following:
Component
(1) Product name
(2) Serial number
(3) Product part number
(4) Warranty period
(5) Model description
Have this information available when you contact technical support. The serial number label is
affixed inside the battery bay.
●Microsoft® Certificate of Authenticity—Contains the Windows Product Key. You may need the
Product Key to update or troubleshoot the operating system. The Microsoft Certificate of
Authenticity is located on the bottom of the computer.
●Regulatory label—Provides regulatory information about the computer. The regulatory label is
affixed inside the battery bay.
●Wireless certification label or labels—Provide information about optional wireless devices and
the approval markings of some of the countries or regions in which the devices have been
approved for use. If your computer model includes one or more wireless devices, one or more
certification labels are included with your computer. You may need this information when
traveling internationally. Wireless certification labels are affixed inside the battery bay.
Labels 17
3 Connecting to a network
Your computer can travel with you wherever you go. But even at home, you can explore the globe
and access information from millions of websites using your computer and a wired or wireless
network connection. This chapter will help you get connected to that world.
Connecting to a wireless network
Wireless technology transfers data across radio waves instead of wires. Your computer may be
equipped with one or more of the following wireless devices:
●Wireless local area network (WLAN) device—Connects the computer to wireless local area
networks (commonly referred to as Wi-Fi networks, wireless LANs, or WLANs) in corporate
offices, your home, and public places such as airports, restaurants, coffee shops, hotels, and
universities. In a WLAN, the mobile wireless device in your computer communicates with a
wireless router or a wireless access point.
●Bluetooth device—Creates a personal area network (PAN) to connect to other Bluetooth-
enabled devices such as computers, phones, printers, headsets, speakers, and cameras. In a
PAN, each device communicates directly with other devices, and devices must be relatively
close together—typically within 10 meters (approximately 33 feet) of each other.
For more information about wireless technology, see the information and website links provided in
Help and Support.
Using the wireless controls
You can control the wireless devices in your computer using these features:
●Wireless button, wireless switch, or wireless key (referred to in this chapter as the wireless
button)
●HP Connection Manager software (select models only)
●Operating system controls
18 Chapter 3 Connecting to a network
Using the wireless button
The computer has a wireless button, one or more wireless devices, and one or two wireless lights,
depending on the model. All of the wireless devices on your computer are enabled at the factory, so
the wireless light is on (white) when you turn on the computer.
The wireless light indicates the overall power state of your wireless devices, not the status of
individual devices. If the wireless light is white, at least one wireless device is on. If the wireless light
is off, all wireless devices are off.
NOTE: On some models, the wireless light is amber when all wireless devices are off.
Because the wireless devices are enabled at the factory, you can use the wireless button to turn on or
turn off the wireless devices simultaneously. Individual wireless devices can be controlled through HP
Connection Manager (select models only).
Using HP Connection Manager (select models only)
HP Connection Manager provides a central location for managing your wireless devices and an
interface for sending and receiving SMS (text) messages. HP Connection Manager allows you to
manage the following devices:
●Wireless local area network (WLAN)/Wi-Fi
●Bluetooth
HP Connection Manager provides information and notifications on connection status, power status,
subscriber identity module (SIM) details, and SMS (text) messages. Status information and
notifications are provided in the notification area, at the far right of the taskbar.
To open HP Connection Manager, select Start > All Programs > HP Help and Support > HP
Connection Manager.
For more details about using HP Connection Manager, see the HP Connection Manager software
Help.
Using operating system controls
The Network and Sharing Center allows you to set up a connection or network, connect to a network,
manage wireless networks, and diagnose and repair network problems.
To use operating system controls, select Start > Control Panel > Network and Internet > Network
and Sharing Center.
For more information, select Start > Help and Support.
Connecting to a wireless network 19
Using a WLAN
With a WLAN device, you can access a wireless local area network (WLAN), which is composed of
other computers and accessories that are linked by a wireless router or a wireless access point.
NOTE: The terms wireless router and wireless access point are often used interchangeably.
●A large-scale WLAN, such as a corporate or public WLAN, typically uses wireless access points
that can accommodate a large number of computers and accessories and can separate critical
network functions.
●A home or small office WLAN typically uses a wireless router, which allows several wireless and
wired computers to share an Internet connection, a printer, and files without requiring additional
pieces of hardware or software.
To use the WLAN device in your computer, you must connect to a WLAN infrastructure (provided
through a service provider or a public or corporate network).
Using an Internet service provider
When you are setting up Internet access in your home, you must establish an account with an
Internet service provider (ISP). To purchase Internet service and a modem, contact a local ISP. The
ISP will help set up the modem, install a network cable to connect your wireless computer to the
modem, and test the Internet service.
NOTE: Your ISP will give you a user ID and a password to use for Internet access. Record this
information and store it in a safe place.
20 Chapter 3 Connecting to a network
Setting up a WLAN
To set up a WLAN and connect to the Internet, you need the following equipment:
●A broadband modem (either DSL or cable) (1) and high-speed Internet service purchased from
an Internet service provider
●A wireless router (2) (purchased separately)
●A wireless computer (3)
NOTE: Some modems have a built-in wireless router. Check with your ISP to determine what type
of modem you have.
The illustration below shows an example of a wireless network installation that is connected to the
Internet.
As your network grows, additional wireless and wired computers can be connected to the network to
access the Internet.
For help in setting up your WLAN, see the information provided by your router manufacturer or your
ISP.
Configuring a wireless router
For help in setting up a WLAN, see the information provided by your router manufacturer or your ISP.
NOTE: It is recommended that you initially connect your new wireless computer to the router by
using the network cable provided with the router. When the computer successfully connects to the
Internet, disconnect the cable, and access the Internet through your wireless network.
Protecting your WLAN
When you set up a WLAN or access an existing WLAN, always enable security features to protect
your network from unauthorized access. WLANs in public areas (hotspots) like coffee shops and
airports may not provide any security. If you are concerned about the security of your computer in a
hotspot, limit your network activities to email that is not confidential and basic Internet surfing.
Wireless radio signals travel outside the network, so other WLAN devices can pick up unprotected
signals. Take the following precautions to protect your WLAN:
●Use a firewall.
A firewall checks both data and requests for data that are sent to your network, and discards any
suspicious items. Firewalls are available in both software and hardware. Some networks use a
combination of both types.
●Use wireless encryption.
Wireless encryption uses security settings to encrypt and decrypt data that is transmitted over
the network. For more information, see Help and Support.
Connecting to a wireless network 21
Connecting to a WLAN
To connect to the WLAN, follow these steps:
1. Be sure that the WLAN device is on. If the device is on, the wireless light is on. If the wireless
light is off, press the wireless button.
NOTE: On some models, the wireless light is amber when all wireless devices are off.
2. Click the network status icon in the notification area, at the far right of the taskbar.
3. Select your WLAN from the list.
4. Click Connect.
If the WLAN is a security-enabled WLAN, you are prompted to enter a security code. Type the
code, and then click OK to complete the connection.
NOTE: If no WLANs are listed, you may be out of range of a wireless router or access point.
NOTE: If you do not see the WLAN you want to connect to, click Open Network and Sharing
Center, and then click Set up a new connection or network. A list of options is displayed,
allowing you to manually search for and connect to a network or to create a new network
connection.
After the connection is made, place the mouse pointer over the network status icon in the notification
area, at the far right of the taskbar, to verify the name and status of the connection.
NOTE: The functional range (how far your wireless signals travel) depends on WLAN
implementation, router manufacturer, and interference from other electronic devices or structural
barriers such as walls and floors.
Using Bluetooth wireless devices (select models only)
A Bluetooth device provides short-range wireless communications that replace the physical cable
connections that traditionally link electronic devices such as the following:
●Computers (desktop, notebook, PDA)
●Phones (cellular, cordless, smart phone)
●Imaging devices (printer, camera)
●Audio devices (headset, speakers)
●Mouse
Bluetooth devices provide peer-to-peer capability that allows you to set up a personal area network
(PAN) of Bluetooth devices. For information about configuring and using Bluetooth devices, see the
Bluetooth software Help.
22 Chapter 3 Connecting to a network
Connecting to a local area network (LAN)
Use a LAN connection if you want to connect the computer directly to a router in your home (instead
of working wirelessly), or if you want to connect to an existing network at your office.
Connecting to a LAN requires an 8-pin, RJ-45 network cable.
To connect the network cable, follow these steps:
1. Plug the network cable into the network jack (1) on the computer.
2. Plug the other end of the network cable into a network wall jack (2) or router.
NOTE: If the network cable contains noise suppression circuitry (3), which prevents
interference from TV and radio reception, orient the circuitry end of the cable toward the
computer.
Connecting to a local area network (LAN) 23
4 Enjoying entertainment features
Use your HP computer as an entertainment hub to socialize via the webcam, enjoy and manage your
music, and download and watch movies. Or, to make your computer an even more powerful
entertainment center, connect external devices, like speakers, headphones, monitor, projector, TV,
and, on select models, high-definition devices.
Here are some of the entertainment features on your computer.
Multimedia Features
Component Description
(1) Internal microphones (2) Record sound.
(2) HP TrueVision HD Webcam Records video, captures still photographs, allows
you to video conference and chat online using
streaming video.
To use the webcam, select Start > All Programs >
Communication and Chat > CyberLink YouCam.
24 Chapter 4 Enjoying entertainment features
Component Description
(3) Webcam light On: The webcam is in use.
(4) Speakers (4) Produce sound.
(5) USB 2.0 ports (2) Connect optional USB devices. For details about
different types of USB ports, see Using a USB
device on page 49.
(6) USB 3.0 ports (2) Connect optional USB 3.0 devices and provide
enhanced USB power performance.
(7) Optical drive Reads and writes (select models only) to an optical
disc.
(8) Integrated subwoofer Provides superior bass sound.
(9) b key Enables or disables Beats Audio when pressed in
combination with the fn key.
Beats Audio is an enhanced audio profile that
provides a deep, controlled bass while maintaining a
clear sound. Beats Audio is enabled by default.
You can also view and control the bass settings
through the Windows operating system. To view and
control the bass properties:
Select Start > Control Panel > Hardware and
Sound > Beats Audio Control Panel.
(10) fn key Enables or disables Beats Audio when pressed in
combination with the b key.
(11) Audio-out (headphone) jack Produces sound when connected to optional
powered stereo speakers, headphones, earbuds, a
headset, or television audio.
WARNING! To reduce the risk of personal injury,
adjust the volume before using headphones,
earbuds, or a headset. For additional safety
information, see the Regulatory, Safety and
Environmental Notices.
(12) Audio-in (microphone) jack Connects an optional computer headset
microphone, stereo array microphone, or monaural
microphone.
(13) HDMI port Connects an optional video or audio device, such as
a high-definition television, any compatible digital or
audio component, or a high-speed HDMI device.
(14) External monitor port Connects an external VGA monitor or projector.
Using the webcam
Your computer has an integrated webcam, a powerful social networking tool that allows you to
communicate up close with friends and colleagues next door or on the other side of the world. With
the webcam, you can stream video with your instant messaging software, capture and share video,
and take still photos.
Using the webcam 25
To start the webcam, select Start > All Programs > Communication and Chat > CyberLink
YouCam.
For details about using the webcam, select Start > Help and Support.
Using audio
On your HP computer, you can play music CDs, download and listen to music, stream audio content
from the web (including radio), record audio, or mix audio and video to create multimedia. To
enhance your listening enjoyment, attach external audio devices such as speakers or headphones.
Connecting speakers
You can attach wired speakers to your computer by connecting them to USB ports (or the audio-out
jack) on your computer or on a docking station.
To connect speakers to your computer, follow the device manufacturer's instructions. To connect
high-definition speakers to the computer, see Configuring audio settings (with HDMI TV)
on page 31. Before connecting audio devices, be sure to adjust the volume.
26 Chapter 4 Enjoying entertainment features
Connecting headphones
You can connect wired headphones to the headphone jack on the computer.
To connect wireless headphones or speakers to your computer, follow the device manufacturer's
instructions.
WARNING! To reduce the risk of personal injury, adjust the volume before putting on headphones,
earbuds, or a headset. For additional safety information, see the Regulatory, Safety and
Environmental Notices.
Connecting a microphone
To record audio, connect a microphone to the microphone jack on the computer. For best results
when recording, speak directly into the microphone and record sound in a setting free of background
noise.
Using Beats Audio
Beats Audio is an enhanced audio feature that provides a deep, controlled bass while maintaining a
clear sound.
Accessing Beats Audio Control Panel
Beats Audio Control Panel allows you to view and manually control audio and bass settings.
To open Beats Audio Control Panel, select Start > Control Panel > Hardware and Sound > Beats
Audio Control Panel.
Enabling and Disabling Beats Audio
▲To enable or disable Beats Audio, press the fn key in combination with the b key.
The following table explains the meaning of the Beats Audio icons that appear on the screen when
you press the Beats Audio hot key (fn+b).
Icon Definition
Beats Audio is enabled.
Beats Audio is disabled.
Using audio 27
Checking the sound
To check the audio functions on your computer, follow these steps:
1. Select Start > Control Panel > Hardware and Sound > Sound.
2. When the Sound window opens, click the Sounds tab. Under Program Events, select any
sound event, such as a beep or alarm, and click the Test button.
You should hear sound through the speakers or through connected headphones.
To check the recording functions on your computer, follow these steps:
1. Select Start > All Programs > Accessories > Sound Recorder.
2. Click Start Recording and speak into the microphone. Save the file to your desktop.
3. Open a multimedia program and play the recording.
To confirm or change the audio settings on your computer, select Start > Control Panel > Hardware
and Sound > Sound.
Using video
Your HP computer is a powerful video device that enables you to watch streaming video from your
favorite websites and download video and movies to watch on your computer, without needing to
access a network.
To enhance your viewing enjoyment, use one of the video ports on the computer to connect an
external monitor, projector, or TV. Most computers have a video graphics array (VGA) port, which
connects analog video devices. Some computers also have an high-definition multimedia interface
(HDMI) port, which allows you to connect a high-definition monitor or TV.
IMPORTANT: Be sure that the external device is connected to the correct port on the computer,
using the correct cable. Check the device manufacturer's instructions if you have questions.
28 Chapter 4 Enjoying entertainment features
Connecting a VGA monitor or projector
To see the computer screen image on an external VGA monitor or projected for a presentation,
connect a monitor or projector to the computer's VGA port.
To connect a monitor or projector:
1. Connect the VGA cable from the monitor or projector to the VGA port on the computer as
shown.
2. Press f4 to alternate the screen image between 3 display states:
●View the screen image on the computer.
●View the screen image on the external device (monitor or projector).
●View the screen image simultaneously on both the computer and external device.
Each time you press f4, the display state changes.
Using video 29
Connecting an HDMI TV or monitor
To see the computer screen image on a high-definition TV or monitor, connect the high-definition
device according to the following instructions.
To connect an HDMI device to your computer, you need an HDMI cable, sold separately.
To connect a high-definition TV or monitor to your computer:
1. Connect one end of the HDMI cable to the HDMI port on the computer.
2. Connect the other end of the cable to the high-definition TV or monitor.
3. Press f4 to alternate the computer screen image between 3 display states:
●View the screen image on the computer.
●View the screen image on the external device (TV or monitor).
●View the screen image simultaneously on both the computer and external device.
Each time you press f4, the display state changes.
30 Chapter 4 Enjoying entertainment features
Configuring audio settings (with HDMI TV)
HDMI is the only video interface that supports high-definition video and audio. After you connect an
HDMI TV to the computer, you can then turn on HDMI audio by following these steps:
1. Right-click the Speaker icon in the notification area, at the far right of the taskbar, and then click
Playback devices.
2. On the Playback tab, click Digital Output Device (HDMI).
3. Click Set Default, and then click OK.
To return the audio stream to the computer speakers, follow these steps:
1. Right-click the Speakers icon in the notification area, at the far right of the taskbar, and then
click Playback devices.
2. On the Playback tab, click Speakers.
3. Click Set Default, and then click OK.
Using Intel Wireless Display (select models only)
Intel® Wireless Display allows you to transmit your computer content wirelessly to your TV by using
an optional wireless TV adapter (purchased separately). For details about using the wireless adapter,
see the manufacturer's instructions.
To open Intel Wireless Display, select Start > All Programs > Intel WiDi.
To enable Intel Wireless Display, select Start > All Programs > Intel Proset Wireless > Intel My
WiFi Technology.
NOTE: Before using the wireless display, be sure that your wireless device is turned on.
Managing your audio and video files
CyberLink PowerDVD helps you manage and edit your photo and video collections.
▲To start CyberLink PowerDVD, select Start > All Programs > Music, Photos and Videos, and
then click CyberLink PowerDVD.
For more information about using CyberLink PowerDVD, see the PowerDVD software Help.
Managing your audio and video files 31
5 Using the keyboard and pointing
devices
Your computer allows easy on-screen navigation. In addition to the keyboard, a TouchPad allows you
to perform on-screen functions. Your computer may also have an integrated numeric keypad. Select
models also have special action keys or hot key functions to perform routine tasks simply.
In addition to the pointing devices, such as a TouchPad, included with your computer, you can use an
external USB mouse (purchased separately) by connecting it to one of the USB ports on the
computer.
To customize pointing device settings, button configuration, click speed, and pointer options, select
Start > Control Panel and type mouse in the search box in the upper right corner of the screen. Click
Mouse.
32 Chapter 5 Using the keyboard and pointing devices
Using the keyboard
The keyboard allows you to type and the action keys and hot keys allow you to perform specific
functions. For more details about the keyboard keys, see Keys on page 14.
NOTE: Depending on the country or region, your keyboard may have different keys and keyboard
functions than those discussed in this section.
Using ALT GR key combinations
Some countries have keyboards with an ALT GR key that is used for special key combinations. To
type the rupee symbol on a keyboard that includes this key, use the alt gr+4 key combination.
Region-specific keyboards in India can use the ctrl+shift+4 keys for the rupee symbol.
To learn about ALT GR key combinations, go to the Microsoft Office website,
www.office.microsoft.com, and search for ALT GR.
Using the action keys
An action key performs an assigned function. The icon on each of the f1 through f12 keys illustrates
the assigned function for that key.
To use an action key function, press and hold the key.
The action key feature is enabled at the factory. You can disable this feature in Setup Utility (BIOS).
See Using Setup Utility (BIOS) and System Diagnostics on page 71 for instructions on opening
Setup Utility (BIOS), and then follow the instructions at the bottom of the screen.
To activate the assigned function after disabling the action key feature, you must press the fn key in
combination with the appropriate action key.
CAUTION: Use extreme care when making changes in Setup Utility. Errors can prevent the
computer from operating properly.
Icon Key Description
f1 Opens Help and Support, which provides tutorials, information about the Windows
operating system and your computer, answers to questions, and updates to your
computer.
Help and Support also provides automated troubleshooting tools and access to
customer support.
f2 Decreases the screen brightness incrementally as long as you hold down the key.
f3 Increases the screen brightness incrementally as long as you hold down the key.
f4 Switches the screen image between display devices connected to the system. For
example, if a monitor is connected to the computer, pressing this key alternates the
screen image from the computer display to the monitor display to a simultaneous
display on both the computer and the monitor.
Most external monitors receive video information from the computer using the external
VGA video standard. This action key can also alternate images among other devices
that are receiving video information from the computer.
Using the keyboard 33
Icon Key Description
f5 Turns the radiance backlight keyboard feature off or on.
NOTE: To conserve battery power, turn off this feature.
f6 Plays the previous track of an audio CD or the previous section of a DVD or a BD.
f7 Begins, pauses, or resumes playback of an audio CD, a DVD, or a BD.
f8 Plays the next track of an audio CD or the next section of a DVD or a BD.
f9 Decreases speaker volume incrementally as long as you hold down the key.
f10 Increases speaker volume incrementally as long as you hold down the key.
f11 Mutes or restores speaker sound.
f12 Turns the wireless feature on or off.
NOTE: A wireless network must be set up before a wireless connection is possible.
34 Chapter 5 Using the keyboard and pointing devices
Using the hot keys
A hot key is a combination of the fn key and either the esc key or the b key.
To use a hot key:
▲Briefly press the fn key, and then briefly press the second key of the combination.
Function Hot key Description
Display system information. fn+esc Displays information about system hardware components and the
system BIOS version number.
Control the bass settings. fn+bEnables or disables the Beats Audio bass settings.
Beats Audio is an enhanced audio profile that provides a deep,
controlled bass while maintaining a clear sound. Beats Audio is
enabled by default.
You can also view and control the bass settings through the
Windows operating system. To view and control the bass properties:
Select Start > Control Panel > Hardware and Sound > Beats
Audio Control Panel.
Using the keypad
Using the integrated numeric keypad
The computer includes an integrated numeric keypad, and it also supports an optional external
numeric keypad or an optional external keyboard that includes a numeric keypad.
Component Description
num lock key Controls the function of the integrated numeric keypad. Press the
key to alternate between the standard numeric function of an
external keypad (selected at the factory) and the navigational
function (indicated by the directional arrows on the keys).
NOTE: The keypad function that is active when the computer is
turned off is reinstated when the computer is turned back on.
Integrated numeric keypad Set at the factory to function like an external numeric keypad. To
alternate between this numeric function and the navigational
function (indicated by the directional arrows on the keys), press
the num lock key.
Using the keyboard 35
Using the TouchPad
Component Description
(1) TouchPad light ●On: The TouchPad is off.
●Off: The TouchPad is on.
(2) TouchPad on/off button Turns the TouchPad on or off.
(3) TouchPad zone Moves the on-screen pointer and selects or activates items
on the screen.
(4) Left TouchPad button Functions like the left button on an external mouse.
(5) Right TouchPad button Functions like the right button on an external mouse.
To move the pointer, slide one finger across the TouchPad in the direction you want the pointer to go.
Use the left and right TouchPad buttons as you would use the buttons on an external mouse.
Turning the TouchPad off or on
To turn the TouchPad off or on, quickly double-tap the TouchPad on/off button.
The TouchPad light is off when the TouchPad is on.
36 Chapter 5 Using the keyboard and pointing devices
Navigating
To move the on-screen pointer, slide one finger across the TouchPad in the direction you want the
pointer to go.
Selecting
Use the left and right TouchPad buttons as you would use the corresponding buttons on an external
mouse.
Using the TouchPad 37
Using TouchPad gestures
The TouchPad supports a variety of gestures that let your fingers swipe, pinch, and rotate to
manipulate items on the desktop. To use TouchPad gestures, place two fingers on the TouchPad at
the same time.
NOTE: TouchPad gestures are not supported in all programs.
To view the demonstration of a gesture:
1. Select Start > Control Panel > Hardware and Sound > Synaptics TouchPad.
2. Click a gesture to activate the demonstration.
To turn the gestures off or on:
1. Select Start > Control Panel > Hardware and Sound > Synaptics TouchPad.
2. Select the check box next to the gesture that you want to turn off or on.
3. Click Apply, and then click OK.
38 Chapter 5 Using the keyboard and pointing devices
Scrolling
Scrolling is useful for moving up, down, or sideways on a page or image. To scroll, place two fingers
slightly apart on the TouchPad, and then drag them across the TouchPad in an up, down, left, or right
motion.
NOTE: Scrolling speed is controlled by finger speed.
Pinching/Zooming
Pinching allows you to zoom in or out on images or text.
●Zoom in by placing two fingers together on the TouchPad, and then moving them apart.
●Zoom out by placing two fingers apart on the TouchPad, and then moving them together.
Using the TouchPad 39
Rotating
Rotating allows you to rotate items such as photos. To rotate, anchor your left forefinger in the
TouchPad zone. Move the right forefinger around the anchored finger in a sweeping motion, moving
from 12 o’clock to 3 o’clock. To reverse the rotation, move your right forefinger from 3 o’clock to 12
o’clock.
NOTE: Rotating is disabled at the factory by default.
Flicking
Flicking allows you to navigate through screens or quickly scroll through documents. To flick, use
three fingers to touch the TouchPad zone in a light, quick flicking motion up, down, left, or right.
NOTE: Three-finger flicking is disabled at the factory by default.
40 Chapter 5 Using the keyboard and pointing devices
6 Managing power
Your computer can operate on either battery power or external power. When the computer is only
running on battery power and an AC power source is not available to charge the battery, it is
important to monitor and conserve the battery charge. Your computer supports power plans to
manage how your computer uses and conserves power so that you can balance computer
performance with power conservation.
41
Using Sleep or Hibernation
Microsoft Windows has two power-saving states, Sleep and Hibernation.
NOTE: For select models, the Intel Rapid Start Technology (RST) feature is enabled at the factory.
Rapid Start Technology allows your computer to resume quickly from inactivity.
Rapid Start Technology manages your power-saving options as follows:
●Sleep—Rapid Start Technology allows you to select the Sleep state. To exit from Sleep, press
any key, activate the TouchPad, or press the power button briefly.
●Hibernation—Rapid Start Technology initiates Hibernation under the following conditions:
◦After 2 hours of inactivity when the computer is running on battery or external power.
◦When the battery reaches a critical level.
After Hibernation is initiated, press the power button to resume your work. Because Hibernation
is controlled by Rapid Start Technology, you cannot manually select Hibernation.
Rapid Start Technology can be disabled in Setup Utility (BIOS). If Rapid Start Technology is
disabled, Hibernation options can be manually selected.
When Sleep is initiated, the screen clears, and your work is saved to memory, allowing you to resume
your work faster than when you exit Hibernation. If the computer is in the Sleep state for an extended
period or if the battery reaches a critical battery level while in the Sleep state, the computer initiates
Hibernation.
In the Hibernation state, your work is saved to a hibernation file on the hard drive and the computer
turns off.
CAUTION: To reduce the risk of possible audio and video degradation, loss of audio or video
playback functionality, or loss of information, do not initiate Sleep or Hibernation while reading from or
writing to a disc or an external media card.
NOTE: You cannot initiate any type of networking connection or perform any computer functions
while the computer is in the Sleep state or in Hibernation.
Initiating and exiting Sleep
The system is set at the factory to initiate Sleep after a specific period of inactivity, depending on
whether the computer is running on battery power or on external power.
Power settings and timeouts can be changed using Power Options in Windows Control Panel.
With the computer on, you can initiate Sleep in any of the following ways:
●Briefly press the power button.
●Close the display.
●Select Start, click the arrow next to the Shut down button, and then click Sleep.
To exit Sleep:
●Briefly press the power button.
●If the display is closed, open the display.
42 Chapter 6 Managing power
●Press a key on the keyboard.
●Tap or swipe the TouchPad.
When the computer exits Sleep, the power lights turn on and the computer displays the screen as it
was when you stopped working.
NOTE: If you have set the computer to require a password on wakeup, you must enter your
Windows password before the computer redisplays your work.
Initiating and exiting Hibernation
The system is set at the factory to initiate Hibernation after a specific period of inactivity, depending
on whether the computer is running on battery power or on external power, or when the battery
reaches a critical battery level.
Power settings and timeouts can be changed in Windows Control Panel.
To initiate Hibernation on computers without Intel RST, select Start, click the arrow next to the Shut
down button, and then click Hibernate.
To exit Hibernation, briefly press the power button.
The power lights turn on and the computer returns to the screen where you stopped working.
NOTE: If you have set a password to be required on wakeup, you must enter your Windows
password before the computer will return to the screen.
Setting password protection on wakeup
To set the computer to prompt for a password when exiting Sleep or Hibernation, follow these steps:
1. Select Start > Control Panel > System and Security > Power Options.
2. In the left pane, click Require a password on wakeup.
3. Click Change Settings that are currently unavailable.
4. Click Require a password (recommended).
NOTE: If you need to create a user account password or change your current user account
password, click Create or change your user account password, and then follow the on-
screen instructions.
5. Click Save changes.
Using Sleep or Hibernation 43
Using the power meter
The power meter allows you to quickly access power settings and view the remaining battery charge.
●To display the percentage of remaining battery charge and the current power plan, move the
pointer over the Power Meter icon, at the far right of the taskbar.
●To access Power Options, or to change the power plan, click the Power Meter icon and select
an item from the list.
Different power meter icons indicate whether the computer is running on battery or external power.
The battery icon displays a message if the battery reaches a low or critical battery level.
Selecting a power plan
A power plan manages how the computer uses power and helps you conserve power and maximize
performance.
The following power plans are available:
●HP Recommended. Automatically balances performance with energy conservation.
●Power Saver. Saves power by reducing system performance and screen brightness.
●High Performance. Favors performance, but may use more energy.
You can also create your own power plan and customize it to suit your needs.
Use HP Power Manager (select models only) or Windows Control Panel to select a power plan or to
create your own plan.
To start HP Power Manager, select Start > Control Panel > Hardware and Sound > HP Power
Manager.
To access the Power Options in the Control Panel, select Start > Control Panel > System and
Security > Power Options, and then select a power plan from the list.
44 Chapter 6 Managing power
Running on battery power
When a charged battery is in the computer and the computer is not plugged into external power, the
computer runs on battery power and the display brightness decreases to conserve battery life. The
battery in the computer slowly discharges when the computer is off and unplugged from external
power.
Computer battery life varies, depending on power management settings, programs running on the
computer, display brightness, external devices connected to the computer, and other factors.
Removing a user-replaceable battery
Your computer includes a user-replaceable battery.
WARNING! To reduce potential safety issues, use only the user-replaceable battery provided with
the computer, a replacement battery provided by HP, or a compatible battery purchased from HP.
CAUTION: Removing a battery that is the sole power source for the computer can cause loss of
information. So before removing the battery, save your work and initiate Hibernation, or shut down the
computer through Windows.
To remove the battery:
1. Turn the computer upside down on a flat surface.
2. Slide the battery release latch (1) to release the battery.
NOTE: The battery release latch automatically returns to its original position.
3. Pivot the battery (2) upward and remove it from the computer.
Finding battery information
Help and Support provides the following tools and information about the battery:
●Battery Check tool in Help and Support to test battery performance
●Information about calibration, power management, and proper care and storage to maximize
battery life
●Information about battery types, specifications, life cycles, and capacity
To access battery information, select Start > Help and Support > Learn > Power Plans:
Frequently Asked Questions.
Running on battery power 45
Conserving battery power
Use the following tips for conserving battery power and maximizing battery life:
●Lower the brightness on the display.
●Select the Power saver setting in Power Options.
●Remove the battery from the computer when it is not being used or charged.
●Turn off wireless devices when you are not using them.
●Disconnect unused external devices that are not plugged into an external power source, such as
an external hard drive connected to a USB port.
●Stop, disable, or remove any external media cards that you are not using.
●Before you leave your computer, initiate Sleep or Hibernation, or shut down the computer.
Identifying low battery levels
When a battery that is the sole power source for the computer reaches a low or critical battery level,
the power meter icon in the notification area displays a low or critical battery notification.
NOTE: For additional information about the power meter, see Using the power meter on page 44.
The computer takes the following actions for a critical battery level:
●If Hibernation is enabled and the computer is on or in the Sleep state, the computer initiates
Hibernation.
●If Hibernation is disabled, and the computer is on or in the Sleep state, the computer remains
briefly in the Sleep state, and then shuts down and loses any unsaved information.
Storing a user-replaceable battery
CAUTION: To reduce the risk of damage to a battery, do not expose it to high temperatures for
extended periods of time.
If your computer will be unused and unplugged from external power for more than 2 weeks, remove
the battery and store it separately in a cool, dry place to prolong the battery charge.
A stored battery should be checked every 6 months. If the capacity is less than 50 percent, recharge
the battery before returning it to storage.
46 Chapter 6 Managing power
Disposing of a user-replaceable battery
WARNING! To reduce the risk of fire or burns, do not disassemble, crush, or puncture; do not short
external contacts; do not dispose of in fire or water.
See the Regulatory, Safety and Environmental Notices for proper battery disposal. To access this
guide, select Start > Help and Support > User Guides.
Replacing a user-replaceable battery
Battery Check in Help and Support notifies you to replace the battery when an internal cell is not
charging properly or when the battery storage capacity has reached a weak condition. If the battery is
possibly covered by an HP warranty, instructions include a warranty ID. A message refers you to the
HP website for more information about ordering a replacement battery.
Running on external power
For information about connecting to AC power, see the Setup Instructions provided in the computer
box.
The computer does not use battery power when the computer is connected to external power with an
approved AC adapter or an optional docking/expansion device.
WARNING! To reduce potential safety issues, use only the AC adapter provided with the computer,
a replacement AC adapter provided by HP, or a compatible AC adapter purchased from HP.
Connect the computer to external power under any of the following conditions:
WARNING! Do not charge the computer battery while you are onboard an aircraft.
●When charging or calibrating a battery
●When installing or modifying system software
●When writing information to a disc (select models only)
●When running Disk Defragmenter on computers with internal hard drives
●When performing a backup or recovery
When you connect the computer to external power:
●The battery begins to charge.
●The display brightness increases.
●The Power Meter icon in the notification area changes appearance.
When you disconnect external power, the following events occur:
●The computer switches to battery power.
●The display brightness automatically decreases to save battery life.
●The Power Meter icon in the notification area changes appearance.
Running on external power 47
Using HP CoolSense (select models only)
HP CoolSense automatically detects when the computer is not in a stationary position and
adjusts performance and fan settings to keep the surface temperature of your computer at the
optimum level of comfort.
When HP CoolSense is off, the position of the computer is not detected and the performance and fan
options remain at the factory setting. As a result, the surface temperature of the computer may be
higher than it would be with HP CoolSense on.
To turn CoolSense off or on:
1. Select Start > Control Panel > Hardware and Sound > HP CoolSense.
2. Select On or Off.
Shutting down the computer
CAUTION: Unsaved information is lost when the computer shuts down.
The Shut down command closes all open programs, including the operating system, and then turns
off the display and computer.
Shut down the computer under any of the following conditions:
●When you need to replace the battery or access components inside the computer
●When you are connecting an external hardware device that does not connect to a USB or video
port
●When the computer will be unused and disconnected from external power for an extended
period
Although you can shut down the computer with the power button, the recommended procedure is to
use the Windows Shut down command:
NOTE: If the computer is in the Sleep state or in Hibernation, you must first exit Sleep or
Hibernation before shutdown is possible.
1. Save your work and close all open programs.
2. Select Start > Shut down.
If the computer is unresponsive and you are unable to use the preceding shutdown procedures, try
the following emergency procedures in the sequence provided:
●Press ctrl+alt+delete, and then click the Shut down icon on the display.
●Press and hold the power button for at least 5 seconds.
●Disconnect the computer from external power.
●On models with a user-replaceable battery, remove the battery.
48 Chapter 6 Managing power
7 Managing and sharing information
Drives are digital storage devices or solid-state drives that help you store, manage, share, and
access information. Your computer has an internal hard drive that stores your computer's software,
operating system, as well as providing storage for all of your personal files. Some computers also
have a built-in optical drive that allows you to read or write to a CD, DVD, or (on select models) Blu-
ray Disc (BD), to play and record audio and video.
For added capacity or functionality, connect an external drive (purchased separately), such as an
optical drive or hard drive, or insert a digital storage card to import information directly from your
phone or camera. A USB flash drive, connected to the Universal Serial Bus (USB) port on your
computer, also allows quick data transfer. Some devices use the computer's power to run; others
have their own power source. Some devices come with software that must be installed.
NOTE: For information about connecting external wireless devices, see Connecting to a network
on page 18.
NOTE: For more information about required software and drivers, or to learn which computer port to
use, see the manufacturer's instructions.
Using a USB device
Most computers have more than one USB port, because this versatile interface allows you to connect
to numerous kinds of external devices to your computer, such as a USB keyboard, mouse, external
drive, printer, scanner, or USB hub.
Your computer may have more than one type of USB port. See Getting to know your computer
on page 3 for the types of USB ports you have on this computer. Be sure to purchase devices that
are compatible with your computer.
Type Description
USB 2.0 Transfers data at 60 MB/s.
USB 3.0 Transfers data at 640 MB/s. USB 3.0 ports, also known as
SuperSpeed ports, are also compatible with USB 1.0 and 2.0
devices.
Connecting a USB device
CAUTION: To reduce the risk of damage to a USB connector, use minimal force to connect the
device.
Using a USB device 49
▲Connect the USB cable for the device to the USB port.
NOTE: The USB port on your computer may look slightly different from the illustration in this
section.
A sound indicates that the device has been detected.
NOTE: The first time you connect a USB device, a message in the notification area lets you know
that the device is recognized by the computer.
Removing a USB device
CAUTION: To reduce the risk of damage to a USB connector, do not pull on the cable to remove
the USB device.
CAUTION: To reduce the risk of loss of information or an unresponsive system, use the following
procedure to safely remove the USB device.
1. To remove a USB device, save your information and close all programs associated with the device.
2. Click the remove hardware icon in the notification area, at the far right of the taskbar, and then
follow the on-screen instructions.
3. Remove the device.
Connecting a powered USB device
CAUTION: To reduce the risk of damage to the equipment when connecting a powered device, be
sure that the device is turned off and its AC power cord is unplugged.
1. Connect the device to the computer.
2. Plug the device power cord into a grounded AC outlet.
3. Turn on the device.
To disconnect an unpowered external device, stop the device, and then disconnect it from the
computer. To disconnect a powered external device, turn off the device, disconnect it from the
computer, and then unplug the AC power cord.
50 Chapter 7 Managing and sharing information
Inserting and removing digital storage cards
To insert a digital storage card:
CAUTION: To reduce the risk of damage to the digital card connectors, use minimal force to insert
a digital card.
1. Hold the card label-side up, with the connectors facing the computer.
2. Insert the card into the digital storage slot, and then press in on the card until it is firmly seated.
A sound indicates that the device has been detected, and a menu of options displays.
To remove a digital storage card:
CAUTION: To reduce the risk of loss of data or an unresponsive system, use the following
procedure to safely remove the digital card.
1. Save your information and close all programs associated with the digital card.
2. Click the remove hardware icon in the notification area, at the far right of the taskbar. Then
follow the on-screen instructions.
3. Press in on the card (1), and then remove it from the slot (2).
NOTE: If the card is not ejected, pull the card out of the slot.
Inserting and removing digital storage cards 51
Using optical drives
An optical disc drive uses laser light to read or store large amounts of information. Some drives can
only read information, but others can also write (burn) information onto a blank disc.
Use these tips for best performance of your optical drive:
●When the battery is the only source of power, be sure the battery is sufficiently charged before
writing to media.
●Do not type on the keyboard or move the computer while an optical drive is writing to a disc. The
write process is sensitive to vibration.
●Make sure you have installed the latest software updates for the drive.
●If the disc you are using is not clean, wipe it with a dry, lint-free, soft cloth.
Your computer may include an optical drive that supports one or more of the following disc
technologies:
●CD—A compact disc stores data that is read by a laser from the optical disc drive. The following
CD formats are available:
◦CD-Recordable (CD-R), which allows the computer to read information and to record
information one time on the CD. Once the information is recorded on the CD-R disc, it
cannot be changed or erased; it is permanent.
◦CD-Re-Writable (CD-RW), which allows you to read information and record information
many times to the CD. Information on the CD can be erased.
●DVD—A digital video disc is a high-capacity optical disc. It can store more information than a
CD. A double-sided DVD can store up to 17 GB. The following DVD formats are available:
◦DVD-Recordable (DVD-R or DVD+R), which allow the computer to read information and to
record information one time on the DVD. After the information is recorded on the disc, it
cannot be changed or erased; it is permanent. The DVDs can be used in DVD±R drives.
◦DVD-Re-Writable (DVD-RW or DVD+RW), which allow to read information and record
information many times to the disc. Information on the disc can be erased. The DVDs can
be used in DVD±R drives.
●BD—a Blu-ray Disc holds more information than the other optical discs and they can used to
record, rewrite, and play back high-definition (HD) video.
Note the following when using BDs:
●CyberLink PowerDVD is installed on the computer to play BD movies.
●Playing most BD movie titles on an external display requires an HDMI digital connection. The
computer can support up to 1080p resolution on an external display, which requires a 1080p-
capable HDTV or monitor.
●Attempting to play a BD movie simultaneously on both the internal and an external display may
cause an error, so choose only one.
●For copy protection purposes, Advanced Access Content System (AACS) keys are integrated
into the computer. AACS keys require occasional renewal to support playback of new BD movie
releases. The CyberLink PowerDVD program will request an update to continue playback when
52 Chapter 7 Managing and sharing information
such a BD movie release is inserted in the drive. Follow the on-screen instructions to install the
update.
●If lines appear on the display when viewing a BD, they may be caused by interference from the
wireless network. To resolve the issue, close any open applications and turn off your wireless
feature.
Inserting an optical disc
1. Turn on the computer.
2. Press the release button (1) on the drive bezel to release the disc tray.
3. Pull out the tray (2).
4. Hold the disc by the edges to avoid touching the flat surfaces and position the disc label-side up
over the tray spindle.
NOTE: If the tray is not fully accessible, tilt the disc carefully to position it over the spindle.
5. Gently press the disc (3) down onto the tray spindle until the disc snaps into place.
NOTE: If the tray is not fully accessible, tilt the disc carefully as you remove it.
6. Close the disc tray.
NOTE: After you insert a disc, a short pause is normal. If you have not selected a media player, an
AutoPlay dialog box opens. It prompts you to select how you want to use the media content.
Using optical drives 53
Removing an optical disc
1. Press the release button (1) on the drive bezel to release the disc tray, and then gently pull out
the tray (2) until it stops.
2. Remove the disc (3) from the tray by gently pressing down on the spindle while lifting the outer
edges of the disc. Hold the disc by the edges and avoid touching the flat surfaces.
NOTE: If the tray is not fully accessible, tilt the disc carefully as you remove it.
3. Close the disc tray and place the disc in a protective case.
If the disc tray does not open normally, see Disc drive problems on page 84.
Sharing drives on the network
You can access software and data and install applications by sharing drives connected to another
computer in your network.
NOTE: Some discs, such as DVD movies and games, may be copy-protected and therefore
unusable through DVD or CD drive sharing.
To share on the same network:
1. From the computer you are sharing, select Start > Computer.
2. Right-click what you want to share, and click Properties.
3. Select the Sharing tab, and then select Advanced Sharing.
4. Select the Share this folder check box.
5. Type a name in the Share name text box.
6. Click Apply, and then click OK.
7. To view the shared drive:
▲Select Start > Control Panel > Network and Internet > Network and Sharing Center.
54 Chapter 7 Managing and sharing information
8 Maintaining your computer
It is important to perform regular maintenance to keep your computer in optimal condition. This
chapter provides information about improving the performance of your computer by running tools
such as Disk Defragmenter and Disk Cleanup and by replacing a hard drive or adding memory. It also
provides information about updating your programs and drivers, instructions for cleaning your
computer, and tips for travelling with your computer.
Improving performance
Everyone wants a fast computer and by performing regular maintenance tasks, using tools such as
Disk Defragmenter and Disk Cleanup, you can drastically improve the performance of your computer.
Also, as your computer gets older, you might consider installing larger drives and adding more
memory.
Handling drives
Observe these precautions when handling drives:
●Before removing or installing a drive, shut down the computer. If you are unsure whether the
computer is off, in the Sleep state, or in Hibernation, turn the computer on, and then shut it down
through the operating system.
●Before handling a drive, discharge static electricity by touching the unpainted metal surface of
the drive.
●Do not touch the connector pins on a removable drive or on the computer.
●Do not use excessive force when inserting a drive into a drive bay.
●When the battery is the only source of power, be sure that the battery is sufficiently charged
before writing to media.
●If a drive must be mailed, place the drive in a bubble-pack mailer or other suitable protective
packaging and label the package “FRAGILE.”
●Avoid exposing a drive to magnetic fields. Security devices with magnetic fields include airport
walk-through devices and security wands. Airport conveyer belts and similar security devices
that check carry-on baggage use X-rays instead of magnetism and do not damage drives.
●Remove media from a drive before removing the drive from the drive bay, or traveling with,
shipping, or storing a drive.
Improving performance 55
●Do not type on the keyboard or move the computer while an optical drive is writing to a disc. The
write process is sensitive to vibration.
●Before you move a computer that is connected to an external hard drive, initiate Sleep and allow
the screen to clear, or properly disconnect the external hard drive.
Replacing a hard drive
CAUTION: Drives are fragile computer components that must be handled with care. Do not drop a
drive, place items on it, or expose it to liquids, or temperature or humidity extremes. See Handling
drives on page 55 for specific precautions when handling drives.
CAUTION: To prevent information loss or an unresponsive system:
Before removing or installing a drive, shut down the computer. If you are unsure whether the
computer is off, in the Sleep state, or in Hibernation, turn the computer on, and then shut it down
through the operating system.
1. Save your work and shut down the computer.
2. Disconnect all external devices connected to the computer.
3. Unplug the power cord from the AC outlet.
4. Turn the computer upside down on a flat surface.
5. Remove the battery from the computer.
NOTE: For more information, go to Removing a user-replaceable battery on page 45.
Remove the hard drive:
NOTE: For computers with two hard drives, the removal procedure is the same but the hard drive
cable for one hard drive will be longer than the cable for the other hard drive.
1. Slide the battery release latch (1) until the service door is released, slide the door out of the slot
(2), and then lift up and remove the door (3).
2. Disconnect the hard drive cable (1) from the system board.
3. Remove the 2 screws (2) from the hard drive.
56 Chapter 8 Maintaining your computer
4. Slide the hard drive tab (3) to the left, and then lift the hard drive out of the hard drive bay.
NOTE: After removing the hard drive from the computer, you must remove the hard drive
bracket to access the hard drive itself.
5. Remove the 2 screws (1) from the hard drive bracket.
6. Remove the hard drive bracket (2) from the hard drive.
7. Disconnect the hard drive cable (3) from the hard drive.
To install a hard drive, reverse this procedure.
NOTE: When installing the second hard drive, carefully insert the hard drive cable under the cable
clips before connecting the hard drive cable.
Improving performance 57
Using HP 3D DriveGuard
HP 3D DriveGuard protects a hard drive by parking the drive and halting data requests under either of
the following conditions:
●You drop the computer.
●You move the computer with the display closed while the computer is running on battery power.
A short time after the end of one of these events, HP 3D DriveGuard returns the hard drive to normal
operation.
NOTE: Because solid-state drives (SSD) lack moving parts, HP 3D DriveGuard is unnecessary.
NOTE: Hard drives in the primary hard drive bay or in the secondary hard drive bay are protected
by HP 3D DriveGuard. Hard drives connected to USB ports are not covered by HP 3D DriveGuard.
For more information, see the HP 3D DriveGuard software Help.
Using Disk Defragmenter
As you use your computer over time, the files on the hard drive become fragmented. A fragmented
drive means data on your drive is not contiguous (sequential) and, because of this, the hard drive
works harder to locate files, thus slowing down the computer. Disk Defragmenter consolidates (or
physically reorganizes) the fragmented files and folders on the hard drive so that the system can run
more efficiently.
NOTE: It is not necessary to run Disk Defragmenter on solid-state drives.
After you start Disk Defragmenter, it works without supervision. However, depending on the size of
your hard drive and the number of fragmented files, Disk Defragmenter may take more than an hour
to complete.
HP recommends defragmenting your hard drive at least once a month. You may set Disk
Defragmenter to run on a monthly schedule, but you can defragment your computer manually at any
time.
To run Disk Defragmenter:
1. Connect the computer to AC power.
2. Select Start > All Programs > Accessories > System Tools > Disk Defragmenter.
3. Follow the on-screen instructions.
For additional information, access the Disk Defragmenter software Help.
Using Disk Cleanup
Disk Cleanup searches the hard drive for unnecessary files that you can safely delete to free up disk
space and help the computer run more efficiently.
To run Disk Cleanup:
1. Select Start > All Programs > Accessories > System Tools > Disk Cleanup.
2. Follow the on-screen instructions.
58 Chapter 8 Maintaining your computer
Adding or replacing memory modules
Adding memory can help improve your computer's performance. Your computer is like your physical
work area. The hard drive is the filing cabinet where you store your work and the memory is the desk
where you work. When your memory isn’t big enough to hold all your work easily, like a desk
overflowing with work, your productivity slows down. A great solution to improve performance is to
expand the amount of memory you have in your computer.
The computer has two memory module slots. The memory module slots are located on the bottom of
the computer under the service door. The memory capacity of the computer can be upgraded by
adding a memory module or replacing the existing memory module in one of the memory module
slots.
WARNING! To reduce the risk of electric shock and damage to the equipment, unplug the power
cord and remove all batteries before installing a memory module.
CAUTION: Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage electronic components. Before beginning
any procedure, ensure that you are discharged of static electricity by touching a grounded metal
object.
NOTE: To use a dual-channel configuration with a second memory module, be sure that both
memory modules are identical.
To add or replace a memory module:
CAUTION: To prevent information loss or an unresponsive system:
Shut down the computer before adding or replacing memory modules. Do not remove a memory
module while the computer is on, in the Sleep state, or in Hibernation.
If you are not sure whether the computer is off or in Hibernation, turn the computer on by pressing the
power button. Then shut down the computer through the operating system.
1. Save your work and shut down the computer.
2. Disconnect all external devices connected to the computer.
3. Unplug the power cord from the AC outlet.
4. Turn the computer upside down on a flat surface.
5. Remove the battery from the computer.
6. Remove the service door from the computer.
7. If you are replacing a memory module, remove the existing memory module:
a. Pull away the retention clips (1) on each side of the memory module.
The memory module tilts up.
Improving performance 59
b. Grasp the edge of the memory module (2), and then gently pull the module out of the
memory module slot.
CAUTION: To prevent damage to the memory module, hold the memory module by the
edges only. Do not touch the components on the memory module.
To protect a memory module after removal, place it in an electrostatic-safe container.
8. Insert a new memory module:
CAUTION: To prevent damage to the memory module, hold the memory module by the edges
only. Do not touch the components on the memory module.
a. Align the notched edge (1) of the memory module with the tab in the memory module slot.
b. With the memory module at a 45-degree angle from the surface of the memory module
compartment, press the module into the memory module slot (2) until it is seated.
c. Gently press the memory module (3) down, applying pressure to both the left and right
edges of the module, until the retention clips snap into place.
CAUTION: To prevent damage to the memory module, be sure that you do not bend the
module.
60 Chapter 8 Maintaining your computer
9. Replace the service door.
10. Replace the battery.
11. Turn the computer right-side up, and then reconnect external power and external devices.
12. Turn on the computer.
Improving performance 61
Updating programs and drivers
HP recommends that you update your programs and drivers on a regular basis to the latest versions.
Updates can resolve issues and bring new features and options to your computer. Technology is
always changing, and updating programs and drivers allows your computer to run the latest
technology available. For example, older graphics components might not work well with the most
recent gaming software. Without the latest driver, you would not be getting the most out of your
equipment.
Go to http://www.hp.com/support to download the latest versions of HP programs and drivers. In
addition, register to receive automatic update notifications when they become available.
Cleaning your computer
Cleaning your computer and external devices helps keep them in good working condition. If you don't
clean your computer, dust and dirt particles can build up.
CAUTION: Avoid using the following cleaning products to clean your computer:
Strong solvents, such as alcohol, acetone, ammonium chloride, methylene chloride, and
hydrocarbons, which can permanently damage the surface of the computer.
Cleaning the display, sides, and cover
Gently wipe the display using a soft, lint-free cloth moistened with an alcohol-free glass cleaner. Allow
the display to dry before closing the computer cover.
Use a pre-moistened germicidal wipe to clean the sides and cover. Fibrous materials, such as paper
towels, can scratch the computer.
NOTE: When cleaning the cover of the computer, use a circular motion to aid in removing dirt and
debris.
Cleaning the TouchPad and keyboard
CAUTION: Never allow liquids to drip between the keys on the keyboard, even when you are
cleaning the computer. This can permanently damage internal components.
●To clean and disinfect the TouchPad and keyboard, use a soft microfiber cloth or a static-free
cloth without oil (such as a chamois cloth) moistened with an alcohol-free glass cleaner or use
an acceptable germicidal disposable wipe.
●To prevent keys from sticking and to remove dust, lint, and particles from the keyboard, use a
can of compressed air with a straw extension.
WARNING! To reduce the risk of electric shock or damage to internal components, do not use
a vacuum cleaner attachment to clean the keyboard. A vacuum cleaner can deposit household
debris on the keyboard surface.
62 Chapter 8 Maintaining your computer
Traveling with or shipping your computer
If you have to travel with or ship your computer, here are some tips to keep in mind to keep your
equipment safe.
●Prepare the computer for traveling or shipping:
◦Back up your information to an external drive.
◦Remove all discs and all external media cards, such as digital storage cards, from the
computer.
◦Turn off, and then disconnect all external devices.
◦Remove any media from the drive before removing the drive from a drive bay.
CAUTION: Perform this action before shipping, storing, or traveling with a drive. This will
help reduce the risk of damage to the computer, damage to a drive, or loss of information.
◦Shut down the computer.
●Take along a backup of your information. Keep the backup separate from the computer.
●When traveling by air, carry the computer as hand luggage; do not check it in with the rest of
your luggage.
CAUTION: Avoid exposing a drive to magnetic fields. Security devices with magnetic fields
include airport walk-through devices and security wands. Airport conveyer belts and similar
security devices that check carry-on baggage use X-rays instead of magnetism and do not
damage drives.
●If you plan to use the computer during a flight, listen for the in-flight announcement that tells you
when you are allowed to use your computer. In-flight computer use is at the discretion of the
airline.
●If the computer will be unused and disconnected from external power for more than 2 weeks,
remove the battery and store it separately.
●If you are shipping the computer or a drive, use suitable protective packaging and label the
package “FRAGILE.”
●If the computer has a wireless device installed, the use of these devices may be restricted in
some environments. Such restrictions may apply onboard aircraft, in hospitals, near explosives,
and in hazardous locations. If you are uncertain of the policy that applies to the use of a
particular device, ask for authorization to use your computer before you turn it on.
●If you are traveling internationally, follow these suggestions:
◦Check the computer-related customs regulations for each country or region on your
itinerary.
◦Check the power cord and adapter requirements for each location in which you plan to use
the computer. Voltage, frequency, and plug configurations vary.
WARNING! To reduce the risk of electric shock, fire, or damage to the equipment, do not
attempt to power the computer with a voltage converter kit sold for appliances.
Traveling with or shipping your computer 63
9 Securing your computer and
information
Computer security is essential for protecting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of your
information. Standard security solutions provided by the Windows operating system, HP applications,
the non-Windows Setup Utility (BIOS), and other third-party software can help protect your computer
from a variety of risks, such as viruses, worms, and other types of malicious code.
IMPORTANT: Some security features listed in this chapter may not be available on your computer.
Computer risk Security feature
Unauthorized use of the computer ●Power-on password
●Fingerprint reader
Computer viruses Antivirus software
Unauthorized access to data Firewall software
Unauthorized access to Setup Utility (BIOS) settings and
other system identification information
Administrator password
Ongoing or future threats to the computer Software updates
Unauthorized access to a Windows user account User password
Unauthorized removal of the computer Security cable lock
64 Chapter 9 Securing your computer and information
Locating your security software
HP Security Assistant (select models only) provides a starting location for quick access to a collection
of security software applications that are organized by task. Instead of searching for each application
through the Start menu and Control Panel, HP Security Assistant allows you to access the
applications for the following security tasks:
●Setting up Internet and antivirus security.
●Backing up and recovering files.
●Managing passwords, user accounts, and parental controls.
●Maintaining your computer and installing the latest HP and Windows updates.
●Setting up the fingerprint reader (select models only).
To open HP Security Assistant, select Start > All Programs > Security and Protection > HP
Security Assistant.
Using passwords
A password is a group of characters that you choose to secure your computer information and to
protect online transactions. Several types of passwords can be set. For example, when you set up
your computer for the first time, you were asked to create a user password to secure your computer.
Additional passwords can be set in Windows or in the HP Setup Utility (BIOS) that is preinstalled on
your computer.
You may find it helpful to use the same password for a Setup Utility (BIOS) feature and for a Windows
security feature.
Use the following tips for creating and saving passwords:
●To reduce the risk of being locked out of the computer, record each password and store it in a
secure place away from the computer. Do not store passwords in a file on the computer.
●When creating passwords, follow requirements set by the program.
●Change your passwords at least every three months.
●An ideal password is long and has letters, punctuation, symbols, and numbers.
●Before you send your computer for service, back up your files, delete confidential files, and then
remove all password settings.
For additional information about Windows passwords, such as screen-saver passwords, select Start
> Help and Support.
Locating your security software 65
Setting Windows passwords
Password Function
User password Protects access to a Windows user account. You may also
set up your computer to require the user password to exit
Sleep or Hibernation. See Setting password protection on
wakeup on page 43 for more information.
Administrator password Protects administrator-level access to computer contents.
NOTE: This password cannot be used to access Setup
Utility (BIOS) contents.
Setting Setup Utility (BIOS) passwords
Password Function
Administrator password ●Must be entered each time you access Setup Utility
(BIOS).
●If you forget your administrator password, you cannot
access Setup Utility (BIOS).
NOTE: The administrator password can be used in place of
the power-on password.
NOTE: Your administrator password is not interchangeable
with an administrator password set in Windows, nor is it
displayed as it is set, entered, changed, or deleted.
NOTE: If you enter the power-on password at the first
password check before the “Press the ESC key for Startup
Menu” message is displayed, you must enter the
administrator password to access Setup Utility (BIOS).
Power-on password ●Must be entered each time you turn on or restart the
computer, or exit Hibernation.
●If you forget your power-on password, you cannot turn
on or restart the computer, or exit Hibernation.
NOTE: The administrator password can be used in place of
the power-on password.
NOTE: A power-on password is not displayed as it is set,
entered, changed, or deleted.
To set, change, or delete an administrator or power-on password in Setup Utility (BIOS):
1. Open Setup Utility (BIOS) by turning on or restarting the computer. While the “Press the ESC
key for Startup Menu” message is displayed in the lower-left corner of the screen, press esc.
2. Use the arrow keys and follow the on-screen instructions. When the Startup Menu is displayed,
press f10.
3. Use the arrow keys to select Security, and then follow the on-screen instructions.
Your changes take effect when the computer restarts.
66 Chapter 9 Securing your computer and information
Using the fingerprint reader (select models only)
Integrated fingerprint readers are available on select computer models. In order to use the fingerprint
reader, you must set up a user account and password on the computer and then register one or more
fingerprints using HP SimplePass software.
For the location of the fingerprint reader on your computer, see Getting to know your computer
on page 3.
Using HP SimplePass
HP SimplePass provides an easy-to-use interface to help secure your computer and simplify the way
you log on to your computer and password-protected websites. Use a registered fingerprint to:
●Log on to Windows.
●Access websites and other programs that require a logon.
●Set up a single sign-on service that allows you to use a registered fingerprint to create
credentials for any application that requires a user name and password.
●Set up protected accounts on the computer for multiple users.
For more information, see the HP SimplePass software Help.
Registering fingerprints
To register one or more fingerprints with HP SimplePass:
1. Select Start > All Programs > Security and Protection > HP SimplePass.
2. Have you found your fingerprint sensor?—Click Yes.
3. Are you ready to enroll?—Click Yes.
4. Select a finger.
5. Create Windows password—Enter your password and confirm your password.
6. Swipe your finger 3 times. A green circle is displayed on the finger if it is registered successfully.
Otherwise, a warning message is displayed.
7. Select another finger or click > to continue.
8. Click Register now or Register later.
Repeat these steps for each additional user.
Using your registered fingerprint to log on to Windows
To log on to Windows using your fingerprint:
1. After you register your fingerprints, restart Windows.
2. Swipe any of your registered fingerprints to log on to Windows.
Using the fingerprint reader (select models only) 67
Using Internet security software
When you use your computer to access email, a network, or the Internet, you potentially expose your
computer to computer viruses, spyware, and other online threats. To help protect your computer,
Internet security software that includes antivirus and firewall features may be preinstalled on your
computer as a trial offer. To provide ongoing protection against newly discovered viruses and other
security risks, security software must be kept up to date. It is strongly recommended that you upgrade
the security software trial offer or purchase the software of your choice in order to fully protect your
computer.
Using antivirus software
Computer viruses can disable programs, utilities, or the operating system, or cause them to function
abnormally. Antivirus software can detect most viruses, destroy them, and in most cases, repair any
damage they have caused.
For more information about computer viruses, type viruses in the Search box in Help and Support.
Using firewall software
Firewalls are designed to prevent unauthorized access to a system or network. A firewall can be
software you install on your computer and/or network, or it can be a combination of both hardware
and software.
There are two types of firewalls to consider:
●Host-based firewalls—Software that protects only the computer it is installed on.
●Network-based firewalls—Installed between your DSL or cable modem and your home network
to protect all the computers on the network.
When a firewall is installed on a system, all data sent to and from the system is monitored and
compared with a set of user-defined security criteria. Any data that does not meet those criteria is
blocked.
68 Chapter 9 Securing your computer and information
Installing software updates
HP, Microsoft Windows, and third-party software installed on your computer should be regularly
updated to correct security problems and improve software performance. For more information, see
Updating programs and drivers on page 62.
Installing Windows security updates
Updates to the operating system and other software may have become available after the computer
left the factory. Microsoft sends out alerts regarding critical updates. To protect the computer from
security breaches and computer viruses, install all critical updates from Microsoft as soon as you
receive an alert.
To be sure that all available updates are installed on the computer, observe these guidelines:
●Run Windows Update as soon as possible after you set up your computer. Select Start > All
Programs > Windows Update.
●Run Windows Update monthly thereafter.
●Obtain updates to Windows and other Microsoft programs, as they are released, from the
Microsoft website and through the updates link in Help and Support.
Installing HP and third-party software updates
HP recommends that you regularly update the software and drivers that were originally installed on
your computer. To download the latest versions, go to http://www.hp.com/support. At this location,
you can also register to receive automatic update notifications when they become available.
If you have installed third-party software after you purchased your computer, regularly update the
software. Software companies provide software updates to their products to correct security problems
and improve functionality of the software.
Installing software updates 69
Securing your wireless network
When you set up your wireless network, always enable security features. For more information, see
Protecting your WLAN on page 21.
Backing up your software applications and information
Regularly back up your software applications and information to protect them from being permanently
lost or damaged through a virus attack or a software or hardware failure. For more information, see
Backing up, restoring, and recovering on page 74.
Using an optional security cable lock
A security cable lock, which is purchased separately, is designed to act as a deterrent, but it may not
prevent the computer from being mishandled or stolen. Security cable locks are only one of several
methods that should be employed as part of a complete security solution to help maximize theft
protection.
The security cable slot on your computer may look slightly different from the illustration in this section.
For the location of the security cable slot on your computer, see Getting to know your computer
on page 3.
1. Loop the security cable lock around a secured object.
2. Insert the key (1) into the security cable lock (2).
3. Insert the security cable lock into the security cable slot on the computer (3), and then lock the
security cable lock with the key.
4. Remove the key and keep it in a safe place.
70 Chapter 9 Securing your computer and information
10 Using Setup Utility (BIOS) and System
Diagnostics
Setup Utility, or Basic Input/Output System (BIOS), controls communication between all the input and
output devices on the system (such as disk drives, display, keyboard, mouse, and printer). Setup
Utility (BIOS) includes settings for the types of devices installed, the startup sequence of the
computer, and the amount of system and extended memory.
Starting Setup Utility (BIOS)
To start Setup Utility (BIOS), follow these steps:
1. Turn on or restart the computer, and then press esc while the “Press the ESC key for Startup
Menu” message is displayed at the bottom of the screen.
2. Press f10 to enter Setup Utility (BIOS).
Information about how to navigate in Setup Utility (BIOS) is located at the bottom of the screen.
NOTE: Use extreme care when making changes in Setup Utility (BIOS). Errors can prevent the
computer from operating properly.
Updating the BIOS
Updated versions of the BIOS may be available on the HP website.
Most BIOS updates on the HP website are packaged in compressed files called SoftPaqs.
Some download packages contain a file named Readme.txt, which contains information regarding
installing and troubleshooting the file.
Starting Setup Utility (BIOS) 71
Determining the BIOS version
To determine whether available BIOS updates contain later BIOS versions than those currently
installed on the computer, you need to know the version of the system BIOS currently installed.
BIOS version information (also known as ROM date and System BIOS) can be displayed by pressing
fn+esc (if you are already in Windows) or by using Setup Utility (BIOS).
1. Start Setup Utility (BIOS).
2. Use the arrow keys to select Main.
3. To exit Setup Utility (BIOS) without saving your changes, use the tab key and the arrow keys to
select Exit > Exit Discarding Changes, and then press enter.
Downloading a BIOS update
CAUTION: To reduce the risk of damage to the computer or an unsuccessful installation, download
and install a BIOS update only when the computer is connected to reliable external power using the
AC adapter. Do not download or install a BIOS update while the computer is running on battery
power, docked in an optional docking device, or connected to an optional power source. During the
download and installation, follow these instructions:
Do not disconnect power from the computer by unplugging the power cord from the AC outlet.
Do not shut down the computer or initiate Sleep or Hibernation.
Do not insert, remove, connect, or disconnect any device, cable, or cord.
1. Select Start > Help and Support > Maintain.
2. Follow the on-screen instructions to identify your computer and access the BIOS update you
want to download.
3. At the download area, follow these steps:
a. Identify the BIOS update that is later than the BIOS version currently installed on your
computer. Make a note of the date, name, or other identifier. You may need this information
to locate the update later, after it has been downloaded to your hard drive.
b. Follow the on-screen instructions to download your selection to the hard drive.
Make a note of the path to the location on your hard drive where the BIOS update is
downloaded. You will need to access this path when you are ready to install the update.
NOTE: If you connect your computer to a network, consult the network administrator before
installing any software updates, especially system BIOS updates.
BIOS installation procedures vary. Follow any instructions that are displayed on the screen after the
download is complete. If no instructions are displayed, follow these steps:
1. Open Windows Explorer by selecting Start > Computer.
2. Double-click your hard drive designation. The hard drive designation is typically Local Disk (C:).
3. Using the hard drive path you recorded earlier, open the folder on your hard drive that contains
the update.
72 Chapter 10 Using Setup Utility (BIOS) and System Diagnostics
4. Double-click the file that has an .exe extension (for example, filename.exe).
The BIOS installation begins.
5. Complete the installation by following the on-screen instructions.
NOTE: After a message on the screen reports a successful installation, you can delete the
downloaded file from your hard drive.
Using System Diagnostics
System Diagnostics allows you to run diagnostic tests to determine if the computer hardware is
functioning properly.
To start System Diagnostics:
1. Turn on or restart the computer. While the “Press the ESC key for Startup Menu” message is
displayed in the lower-left corner of the screen, press esc. When the Startup Menu is displayed,
press f2.
2. Click the diagnostic test you want to run, and then follow the on-screen instructions.
NOTE: If you need to stop a diagnostics test while it is running, press esc.
Using System Diagnostics 73
11 Backing up, restoring, and recovering
Your computer includes tools provided by the operating system and HP to help you safeguard your
information and retrieve it if ever needed.
Creating backups
1. Use HP Recovery Manager to create recovery media immediately after you set up the working
computer.
2. As you add hardware and software programs, create system restore points.
3. As you add photos, video, music, and other personal files, create a backup of your system and
personal information.
Creating recovery media to recover the original system
After you successfully set up the computer, you should create recovery discs or a recovery flash drive
using HP Recovery Manager. You will need these recovery discs or recovery flash drive to perform a
system recovery should the hard drive become corrupted. A system recovery reinstalls the original
operating system, and then configures the settings for the default programs.
74 Chapter 11 Backing up, restoring, and recovering
What you need to know
●Only one set of recovery media can be created. Handle these recovery tools carefully, and keep
them in a safe place.
●HP Recovery Manager examines the computer and determines the required storage capacity for
the flash drive or the number of blank DVD discs that will be required.
Use DVD-R, DVD+R, DVD-R DL, DVD+R DL discs or a flash drive. Do not use rewriteable discs
such as CD±RW, DVD±RW, double-layer DVD±RW, and BD-RE (rewritable Blu-ray) discs; they
are not compatible with HP Recovery Manager software.
●If your computer does not include an integrated optical drive, you can use an optional external
optical drive (purchased separately) to create recovery discs, or you can obtain recovery discs
for your computer from the HP website. If you use an external optical drive, it must be connected
directly to a USB port on the computer, not to a USB port on an external device, such as a USB
hub.
●Be sure that the computer is connected to AC power before you begin creating the recovery
media.
●The creation process can take up to an hour or more. Do not interrupt the creation process.
●Store the recovery media in a safe location, separate from the computer.
●If necessary, you can exit the program before you have finished creating the recovery media.
The next time you open HP Recovery Manager, you will be prompted to continue the process.
Creating the recovery media
1. Select Start and type recovery in the search field. Select Recovery Manager from the list.
Allow the action to continue, if prompted.
2. Click Recovery Media Creation.
3. Follow the on-screen instructions to continue.
To recover, see Recovering the original system using HP Recovery Manager on page 78.
Creating system restore points
A system restore point is a snapshot of certain hard drive contents saved by Windows System
Restore at a specific time. A restore point contains information such as registry settings that Windows
uses. Restoring to a previous restore point allows you to reverse changes that have been made to the
system since the restore point was created.
Restoring to an earlier system restore point does not affect data files saved or emails created since
the last restore point, but it does affect software you may have installed.
For example, if you download a photo from a digital camera and then restore the computer to the
state it was on the previous day, the photo remains on the computer.
However, if you install photo viewing software and then restore your computer to the state it was on
the previous day, the software will be uninstalled, and you won't be able to use it.
Creating backups 75
What you need to know
●If you restore to a restore point and then change your mind, you can undo the restoration.
●You should create system restore points:
◦Before you add or change software or hardware
◦Periodically, whenever the computer is running normally
●System Restore also saves shadow copies of files that have been changed since the last restore
point was created. For more information about using shadow copies to restore, see Help and
Support.
Creating a system restore point
1. Select Start > Control Panel > System and Security > System.
2. In the left pane, click System Protection.
3. Click the System Protection tab.
4. Click Create, and follow the on-screen instructions.
To restore, see Restoring to a previous system restore point on page 78.
Backing up system and personal information
Your computer stores information that is important to you, such as files, emails, and photos, and you
will want to keep that information even if you download a virus or the system stops working properly.
How completely you are able to recover your files depends on how recent your backup is. As you add
new software and data files, you should create backups on a regular basis.
Tips for a successful backup
●Number backup discs before inserting them into the optical drive.
●Store personal files in the Documents, Music, Pictures, and Videos libraries, and back up these
folders periodically.
●Save customized settings in a window, toolbar, or menu bar by taking a screen shot of your
settings. The screen shot can be a time-saver if you have to re-enter your preferences.
To create a screen shot:
1. Display the screen you want to save.
2. Copy the screen image:
To copy only the active window, press alt+prt sc.
To copy the entire screen, press prt sc.
3. Open a word-processing document or graphics editing program, and then select Edit > Paste.
The screen image is added to the document.
4. Save and print the document.
76 Chapter 11 Backing up, restoring, and recovering
What you need to know
●You can back up your information to an optional external hard drive, a flash drive, a network
drive, or discs.
●Connect the computer to AC power during backups.
●Allow enough time for the backup. Depending on files sizes, it may take more than an hour.
●Verify the amount of free space on your backup storage device before you back up.
●You should back up:
◦Before adding or changing software or hardware.
◦Before the computer is repaired or restored.
◦On a regular schedule to be sure you have recent copies of personal information.
◦After you add many files—for example, if you saved videos from a birthday party.
◦Before using antivirus software to remove a malicious program.
◦After adding information that is hard to replace, such as pictures, videos, music, project
files, or data records.
Creating a backup using Windows Backup and Restore
Windows allows you to back up files using Windows Backup and Restore. You can select the level
you want to back up, from individual folders to drives. The backups are compressed to save space.
To back up:
1. Select Start > Control Panel > System and Security > Backup and Restore.
2. Follow the on-screen instructions to schedule and create a backup.
NOTE: Windows includes the User Account Control feature to improve the security of the computer.
You may be prompted for your permission or password for tasks such as installing software, running
utilities, or changing Windows settings. See Help and Support for more information.
To restore, see Restoring specific files using Windows Backup and Restore on page 78.
Creating backups 77
Restore and recovery
Restoring to a previous system restore point
Sometimes installing a software program causes your computer or Windows to behave unpredictably.
Usually uninstalling the software fixes the problems. If uninstalling does not fix the problems, you can
restore the computer to a previous system restore point (created at an earlier date and time).
To restore to a previous system restore point, when the computer was running correctly:
1. Select Start > Control Panel > System and Security > System.
2. In the left pane, click System Protection.
3. Click the System Protection tab.
4. Click System Restore, and follow the on-screen instructions.
Restoring specific files
If files are accidentally deleted from the hard disk and they can no longer be restored from the
Recycle Bin, or if files become corrupt, restoring specific files is useful. Restoring specific files is also
useful if you ever choose to recover the original system using HP Recovery Manager. You can only
restore specific files that you have backed up before.
Restoring specific files using Windows Backup and Restore
Windows allows you to restore files that were backed up using Windows Backup and Restore:
1. Select Start > Control Panel > System and Security > Backup and Restore.
2. Follow the on-screen instructions to restore your backup.
NOTE: Windows includes the User Account Control feature to improve the security of the computer.
You may be prompted for your permission or password for tasks such as installing software, running
utilities, or changing Windows settings. See Help and Support for more information.
Recovering the original system using HP Recovery Manager
HP Recovery Manager software allows you to repair or recover the computer to its original factory
state.
What you need to know
●HP Recovery Manager recovers only software that was installed at the factory. For software not
provided with this computer, you must either download the software from the manufacturer's
website or reinstall the software from the disc provided by the manufacturer.
●A system recovery should be used as a final attempt to correct computer issues. If you have not
already tried restore points (see Restoring to a previous system restore point on page 78) and
partial restores (see Restoring specific files on page 78), try them before using HP Recovery
Manager to recover your system.
●A system recovery must be performed if the computer hard drive fails or if all attempts to correct
any functional computer issues fail.
78 Chapter 11 Backing up, restoring, and recovering
●If the recovery media do not work, you can obtain recovery discs for your system from the HP
website.
●The Minimized Image Recovery option is recommended for advanced users only. All hardware-
related drivers and software are re-installed, but other software applications are not. Do not
interrupt the process until it is complete, otherwise the recovery will fail.
Recovering using HP Recovery partition (select models only)
The HP Recovery partition (select models only), allows you to restore your system without the need
for recovery discs or a recovery flash drive. This type of recovery can only be used if the hard drive is
still working.
To check for the presence of a recovery partition, select Start, right-click Computer then select
Manage > Disk Management. If the recovery partition is present, a Recovery drive is listed in the
window.
NOTE: Recovery discs have been included if your computer did not ship with a recovery partition.
1. Access HP Recovery Manager in either of the following ways:
●Select Start and type recovery in the search field. Select Recovery Manager from the
list.
– or –
●Turn on or restart the computer, and then press esc while the “Press the ESC key for
Startup Menu” message is displayed at the bottom of the screen. Then press f11 while the
“F11 (System Recovery)” message is displayed on the screen.
2. Click System Recovery in the HP Recovery Manager window.
3. Follow the on-screen instructions.
Recovering using the recovery media
1. If possible, back up all personal files.
2. Insert the first recovery disc into the optical drive on your computer or an optional external
optical drive, and then restart the computer.
– or –
Insert the recovery flash drive into a USB port on your computer, and then restart the computer.
NOTE: If the computer does not automatically restart in HP Recovery Manager, change the
computer boot order. See Changing the computer boot order on page 80.
3. Press f9 at system bootup.
4. Select the optical drive or the flash drive.
5. Follow the on-screen instructions.
Restore and recovery 79
Changing the computer boot order
To change the boot order for recovery discs:
1. Restart the computer.
2. Press esc while the computer is restarting, and then press f9 for boot options.
3. Select Internal CD/DVD ROM Drive from the boot options window.
To change the boot order for a recovery flash drive:
1. Insert the flash drive into a USB port.
2. Restart the computer.
3. Press esc while the computer is restarting, and then press f9 for boot options.
4. Select the flash drive from the boot options window.
80 Chapter 11 Backing up, restoring, and recovering
12 Specifications
Input power
The power information in this section may be helpful if you plan to travel internationally with the
computer.
The computer operates on DC power, which can be supplied by an AC or a DC power source. The
AC power source must be rated at 100–240 V, 50–60 Hz. Although the computer can be powered
from a standalone DC power source, it should be powered only with an AC adapter or a DC power
source supplied and approved by HP for use with this computer.
The computer can operate on DC power within the following specifications. Operating voltage and
current varies by platform.
Input power Rating
Operating voltage and current 18.5 V dc @ 3.5 A – 65 W
19 V dc @ 4.74 A – 90 W
18.5 V dc @ 6.5 A – 120 W
19.5 V dc @ 3.33 A – 65 W
19.5 V dc @ 4.62 A – 90 W
19.5 V dc @ 6.15 A – 120 W
DC plug of external HP power supply
NOTE: This product is designed for IT power systems in Norway with phase-to-phase voltage not
exceeding 240 V rms.
NOTE: The computer operating voltage and current can be found on the system regulatory label.
Input power 81
Operating environment
Factor Metric U.S.
Temperature
Operating 5°C to 35°C 41°F to 95°F
Nonoperating -20°C to 85°C -4°F to 185°F
Relative humidity (noncondensing)
Operating 5% to 95% 5% to 95%
Nonoperating 5% to 95% 5% to 95%
Maximum altitude (unpressurized)
Operating -15 m to 3,048 m -50 ft to 10,000 ft
Nonoperating -15 m to 15,240 m -50 ft to 50,000 ft
82 Chapter 12 Specifications
13 Troubleshooting and support
●Troubleshooting
●Contacting customer support
83
Troubleshooting
Disc drive problems
If the disc tray fails to open normally, follow these steps:
1. Insert the end of a paper clip into the release access (1) in the front bezel of the drive.
2. Press in gently on the paper clip until the tray is released, and then pull out the tray (2) until it
stops.
3. Remove the disc (3) from the tray by gently pressing down on the spindle while lifting the outer
edges of the disc. Hold the disc by the edges and avoid touching the flat surfaces.
NOTE: If the tray is not fully accessible, tilt the disc carefully as you remove it.
4. Close the disc tray and place the disc in a protective case.
Wireless connection problems
Some possible causes for wireless connection problems include the following:
●Wireless device is not turned on.
●Wireless device is not installed correctly or has been disabled.
●Wireless device encountered interference from other devices.
●Wireless device or router hardware has failed.
NOTE: Wireless networking devices are included with select computer models only. If wireless
networking is not listed in the feature list on the side of the original computer package, you may add
wireless networking capability to the computer by purchasing a wireless networking device.
84 Chapter 13 Troubleshooting and support
Cannot connect to a WLAN
If you have a problem connecting to a WLAN, confirm that the integrated WLAN device is turned on
and properly installed on your computer.
1. If the wireless light is off or amber, press the wireless button, wireless switch, or wireless key to
turn the wireless device on.
2. Then try connecting to the WLAN again.
If you are still unable to connect, follow the steps below.
1. Select Start > Control Panel > System and Security.
2. In the System area, click Device Manager.
3. Click the arrow next to Network adapters to expand the list and show all adapters.
4. Identify the WLAN device from the Network adapters list. The listing for a WLAN device may
include the term wireless, wireless LAN, WLAN, or 802.11.
If no WLAN device is listed, either your computer does not have an integrated WLAN device, or
the driver for the WLAN device is not properly installed.
For more information about troubleshooting WLANs, see the website links provided in Help and
Support.
Cannot connect to a preferred network
You may not be able to connect to a preferred network because it is a security-enabled WLAN. You
must have the security code to connect to this type of WLAN. See the next section for additional
information.
If entering a security code is not the problem, you may have a corrupted WLAN connection. Many
times, Windows can automatically repair a corrupted WLAN connection.
●If there is a network status icon in the notification area, at the far right of the taskbar, right-click
the icon, and then click Troubleshoot problems.
Windows resets your network device and attempts to reconnect to one of the preferred
networks.
●If there is no network status icon in the notification area, follow these steps:
1. Start > Control Panel > Network and Internet > Network and Sharing Center.
2. Click Troubleshoot problems and select the network you wish to repair.
Troubleshooting 85
Current network security codes are unavailable
If you are prompted for a security code (or network key) or a name (SSID) when connecting to a
WLAN, the network is protected by security. You must have the current codes to make a connection
on a secure network. The SSID and security code are alphanumeric codes that you enter into your
computer to identify your computer to the network.
●For a network connected to your personal wireless router, review the router user guide for
instructions on setting up the same codes on both the router and the WLAN device.
●For a private network, such as a network in an office or at a public Internet chat room, contact
the network administrator to obtain the codes, and then enter the codes when prompted to do
so.
Some networks change the SSID or network keys used in their routers or access points on a
regular basis to improve security. You must change the corresponding code in your computer
accordingly.
If you are provided with new wireless network keys and SSID for a network, and if you have
previously connected to that network, follow the steps below to connect to the network:
1. Select Start > Control Panel > Network and Internet > Network and Sharing Center.
2. In the left panel, click Manage wireless networks.
A list showing the available WLANs is displayed. If you are in a hotspot where several WLANs
are active, several will be displayed.
3. Select the network in the list, right-click the network, and then click Properties.
NOTE: If the network you want is not listed, check with the network administrator to be sure
that the router or access point is operating.
4. Click the Security tab and enter the correct wireless encryption data into the Network security
key box.
5. Click OK to save these settings.
WLAN connection is very weak
If the connection is very weak, or if your computer cannot make a connection to a WLAN, minimize
interference from other devices, as follows:
●Move your computer closer to the wireless router or access point.
●Temporarily disconnect wireless devices such as a microwave, cordless phone, or cellular
phone to be sure that other wireless devices are not interfering.
If the connection does not improve, try forcing the device to reestablish all connection values:
1. Select Start > Control Panel > Network and Internet > Network and Sharing Center.
2. In the left panel, click Manage wireless networks.
A list showing the available WLANs is displayed. If you are in a hotspot where several WLANs
are active, several will be displayed.
3. Click a network, and then click Remove.
86 Chapter 13 Troubleshooting and support
Cannot connect to the wireless router
If you are trying to connect to the wireless router and are unsuccessful, reset the wireless router by
removing power from the router for 10 to 15 seconds.
If the computer still cannot make a connection to a WLAN, restart the wireless router. For details, see
the router manufacturer's instructions.
Network status icon is not displayed
If the network status icon is not displayed in the notification area after you configure the WLAN, the
software driver is either missing or corrupted. A Windows “Device not Found” error message may
also be displayed. The driver must be reinstalled.
Get the latest version of the WLAN device software and drivers for your computer from the HP
website at http://www.hp.com. If the WLAN device you are using was purchased separately, consult
the manufacturer's website for the latest software.
To get the latest version of the WLAN device software for your computer, follow these steps:
1. Open your Internet browser and go to http://www.hp.com/support.
2. Select your country or region.
3. Click the option for software and driver downloads, and then type your computer model number
in the search box.
4. Press enter, and then follow the on-screen instructions.
NOTE: If the WLAN device you are using was purchased separately, consult the manufacturer's
website for the latest software.
Audio problems
To check the audio functions on your computer, follow these steps:
1. Select Start > Control Panel > Hardware and Sound > Sound.
2. When the Sound window opens, click the Sounds tab. Under Program Events, select any sound
event, such as a beep or alarm, and click the Test button.
You should hear sound through the speakers or through connected headphones.
To check the recording functions on your computer, follow these steps:
1. Select Start > All Programs > Accessories > Sound Recorder.
2. Click Start Recording and speak into the microphone. Save the file to your desktop.
3. Open a multimedia program and play back the sound.
To confirm or change the audio settings on your computer, select Start > Control Panel > Hardware
and Sound > Sound.
Troubleshooting 87
Power management problems
Some possible causes for power management problems include the following:
●Low battery levels
●AC adapter problems
Resolving a low battery level
Resolving a low battery level when external power is available
●Connect an AC adapter.
●Connect an optional docking or expansion device.
●Connect an optional power adapter purchased as an accessory from HP.
Resolving a low battery level when no power source is available
●Initiate Hibernation.
●Save your work and shut down the computer.
Resolving a low battery level when the computer cannot exit Hibernation
When the computer lacks sufficient power to exit Hibernation, follow these steps:
1. Replace the discharged user-replaceable battery with a charged battery, or connect the AC
adapter to the computer and to external power.
2. Exit Hibernation by pressing the power button.
Troubleshooting an AC adapter
Test the AC adapter if the computer exhibits any of the following symptoms when it is connected to
AC power:
●The computer does not turn on.
●The display does not turn on.
●The power lights are off.
To test the AC adapter:
1. Shut down the computer.
2. Remove the battery from the computer.
88 Chapter 13 Troubleshooting and support
3. Connect the AC adapter to the computer, and then plug it into an AC outlet.
4. Turn on the computer.
●If the power lights turn on, the AC adapter is working properly.
●If the power lights remain off, check the connection from the AC adapter to the computer
and the connection from the AC adapter to the AC outlet to make sure the connections are
secure.
●If the connections are secure and the power lights remain off, the AC adapter is not
functioning and should be replaced.
Contact customer support for information about obtaining a replacement AC power adapter.
Troubleshooting 89
Contacting customer support
If the information provided in this user guide or in Help and Support does not answer your questions,
you can contact HP Customer Support at http://www.hp.com/go/contactHP.
NOTE: For worldwide support, click Contact HP worldwide on the left side of the page, or go to
http://welcome.hp.com/country/us/en/wwcontact_us.html.
Here you can:
●Chat online with an HP technician.
NOTE: When technical support chat is not available in a particular language, it is available in
English.
●Email HP Customer Support.
●Find HP Customer Support worldwide telephone numbers.
●Locate an HP service center.
90 Chapter 13 Troubleshooting and support
14 Electrostatic Discharge
Electrostatic discharge is the release of static electricity when two objects come into contact—for
example, the shock you receive when you walk across the carpet and touch a metal door knob.
A discharge of static electricity from fingers or other electrostatic conductors may damage electronic
components. To prevent damage to the computer, damage to a drive, or loss of information, observe
these precautions:
●If removal or installation instructions direct you to unplug the computer, unplug it after being
properly grounded and before removing a cover.
●Keep components in their electrostatic-safe containers until you are ready to install them.
●Avoid touching pins, leads, and circuitry. Handle electronic components as little as possible.
●Use nonmagnetic tools.
●Before handling components, discharge static electricity by touching an unpainted metal surface
of the component.
●If you remove a component, place it in an electrostatic-safe container.
If you need more information about static electricity or assistance with component removal or
installation, contact customer support.
91
Index
A
AC adapter 5
action keys
decrease screen brightness
33
Help and Support 33
identifying 14
increase screen brightness 33
next track or section 34
play, pause, resume 34
previous track or section 34
radiance backlight keyboard
34
switch screen image 33
volume down 34
volume mute 34
volume up 34
wireless 34
airport security devices 55
antivirus software, using 68
audio functions, checking 28
audio-in (microphone) jack 6
audio-out (headphone) jack 6
B
b key, identifying 14, 25
backing up software and
information 70
backups 74
bass settings hot key 35
battery
conserving power 46
disposing 47
replacing 47
storing 46
battery bay 16, 17
battery information, finding 45
battery power 45
battery release latch 16
battery temperature 46
Beats Audio 14, 25, 27, 35
Beats Audio Control Panel 27
Beats Audio hot key 27
BIOS
determining version 72
downloading an update 72
updating 71
Bluetooth device 18, 22
Bluetooth label 17
boot order
changing 80
buttons
left TouchPad 10, 36
optical drive eject 4
power 12, 13
right TouchPad 10, 36
C
cables
USB 50
caps lock light, identifying 11
caring for your computer 62
Certificate of Authenticity label 17
checking audio functions 28
cleaning your computer 62
components
bottom 16
display 8
front 3
left side 6
rear 7
right side 4
top 10
computer, traveling 46
configuring audio for HDMI 31
connecting to a WLAN 22
connector, power 5
conservation, power 46
corporate WLAN connection 22
critical battery level 46
CyberLink PowerDVD 31
D
deleted files
restoring 78
digital card
inserting 51
Digital Media Slot, identifying 3
Disk Cleanup software 58
Disk Defragmenter software 58
drive media 42
E
electrostatic discharge 91
esc key, identifying 14
external AC power, using 47
external devices 50
external monitor port 6, 29
external monitor port, identifying
25
F
fingerprint reader
using 67
fingerprint reader light 11
Fingerprint reader, identifying 12
fingerprints, registering 67
firewall software 68
flicking TouchPad gesture 40
fn key, identifying 14, 25, 35
Fun things to do 1
H
hard drive
HP 3D DriveGuard 58
hard drive bay, identifying 16
hard drive light 4
92 Index
HDMI
configuring audio 31
HDMI port, connecting 30
HDMI port, identifying 6, 25
Hibernation
exiting 43
initiated during critical battery
level 46
initiating 43
high-definition devices,
connecting 30, 31
hot keys
bass settings 35
description 35
display system information 35
using 35
HP 3D DriveGuard 58
HP and third-party software
updates, installing 69
HP Connection Manager
software 19
HP Recovery Manager 78
hubs 49
I
input power 81
installing
critical security updates 69
optional security cable lock 70
integrated numeric keypad,
identifying 15, 35
integrated webcam light,
identifying 8, 9, 25
Intel Wireless Display 31
internal microphones, identifying
8, 9, 24
Internet connection setup 21
Internet security software, using
68
J
jacks
audio-in (microphone) 6
audio-out (headphone) 6
network 6
RJ-45 (network) 6
K
keyboard backlight action key,
identifying 34
keyboard hot keys, identifying 35
keypad, integrated numeric 15
keys
action 14
b14, 25
esc 14
fn 14, 25
num lock 15
Windows applications 14
Windows logo 14
L
labels
Bluetooth 17
Microsoft Certificate of
Authenticity 17
regulatory 17
serial number 17
service 17
wireless certification 17
WLAN 17
latch, battery release 16
lights
AC adapter 5
caps lock 11
fingerprint reader 11
hard drive 4
mute 11
optical drive 4
power 4, 11
TouchPad 10, 36
webcam 8, 9, 25
wireless 11
M
maintenance
Disk Cleanup 58
Disk Defragmenter 58
memory module
inserting 60
removing 59
replacing 59
memory module compartment,
identifying 16
memory module service door,
removing 59
Microsoft Certificate of Authenticity
label 17
mouse, external
setting preferences 32
mute light, identifying 11
N
network jack, identifying 6
num lock key, identifying 15, 35
O
operating environment 82
operating system
Microsoft Certificate of
Authenticity label 17
Product Key 17
optical disc
inserting 53
removing 54
optical drive eject button,
identifying 4
optical drive light, identifying 4
optical drive, identifying 4, 25
optional external devices, using
50
original system recovery 78
P
passwords
Setup Utility (BIOS) 66
Windows 66
pinching TouchPad gesture 39
ports
external monitor 6, 25, 29
HDMI 6, 25, 30
Intel Wireless Display 31
USB 2.0 4, 25
USB 3.0 4, 6, 25
VGA 29
power
battery 45
conserving 46
power button, identifying 12, 13
power connector, identifying 5
power lights, identifying 4, 11
power meter 44
PowerDVD 31
Product Key 17
product name and number,
computer 17
public WLAN connection 22
R
readable media 42
recovering from the recovery
discs 79
recovering the original system 78
Index 93
recovery 78
HP Recovery Manager 78
recovery discs 74
recovery media 74
recovery, system 78
regulatory information
regulatory label 17
wireless certification labels 17
restore points 75
restoring the original system
creating recovery media 74
RJ-45 (network) jack, identifying
6
rotating TouchPad gesture 40
S
scrolling TouchPad gesture 39
security cable lock, installing 70
security cable slot, identifying 5
security, wireless 21
serial number 17
serial number, computer 17
service labels
locating 17
setting password protection on
wakeup 43
setup of WLAN 21
Setup Utility (BIOS) passwords
66
shipping the computer 63
shutdown 48
Sleep
exiting 42
initiating 42
slots
Digital Media 3
security cable 5
software
CyberLink PowerDVD 31
Disk Cleanup 58
Disk Defragmenter 58
HP Connection Manager 19
software updates, installing 69
speakers, identifying 8, 25
storing a battery 46
subwoofer, identifying 16, 25
supported discs 75
system information hot key 35
system recovery 78
system restore points 75
creating 75
T
temperature 46
TouchPad
buttons 10, 36
using 36
TouchPad gestures
flicking 40
pinching 39
rotating 40
scrolling 39
zooming 39
TouchPad light 10, 36
TouchPad on/off button 10, 36
TouchPad zone, identifying 10,
36
traveling with the computer 17,
46, 63
Troubleshooting and support 83
troubleshooting; AC adapter 88
troubleshooting; audio functions
87
troubleshooting; disc drive 84
troubleshooting; low battery level
88
troubleshooting; power
management 88
troubleshooting; wireless
connection 84
turning off the computer 48
U
unresponsive system 48
USB 2.0 ports, identifying 4, 25
USB 3.0 port, identifying 6, 25
USB 3.0 ports, identifying 4
USB cable, connecting 50
USB devices
connecting 49
description 49
removing 50
USB hubs 49
using external AC power 47
using passwords 65
using the power meter 44
V
vents, identifying 6, 7, 16
VGA port, connecting 29
video 28
W
webcam 25
webcam light, identifying 8, 9
webcam, identifying 8, 9, 24
Windows applications key,
identifying 14
Windows Backup and Restore
restoring files 78
Windows logo key, identifying 14
Windows passwords 66
Windows security updates,
installing 69
Wireless Assistant software 18
wireless button 18
wireless certification label 17
wireless controls
button 18
operating system 18
Wireless Assistant software
18
wireless light 11, 18
wireless module compartment,
identifying 16
wireless network (WLAN)
connecting 22
corporate WLAN connection
22
equipment needed 21
functional range 22
public WLAN connection 22
security 21
using 20
wireless network, securing 70
WLAN antennas, identifying 8, 9
WLAN device 17, 20
WLAN label 17
writable media 42
Z
zooming TouchPad gesture 39
94 Index

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