Brother Hc1850 Owner S Manual F3dash BrotherE_sgml

NX 600 UM_NX_600_EN_191

NX 600 to the manual 20057ed8-0d6b-e414-c58a-8bf3a16fa0ca

2014-07-05

: Brother Brother-Hc1850-Owner-S-Manual brother-hc1850-owner-s-manual brother pdf

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GETTING READY

SEWING BASICS

UTILITY STITCHES

APPENDIX
CPS5X V[Y

Computerized Sewing Machine

Operation Manual

Enclosed Accessories
After opening the box, check that the following accessories are enclosed. If any item is missing or
damaged, contact your retailer.

Accessories
The following items should also be enclosed in the box.

Note
(For U.S.A. only)
z Foot controller: Model N5V This foot controller can be
used on this machine model NX-600.
z Screw of the presser foot holder (Part code: XA4813051).
z Organized accessory tray (Part code: XC4489-051)

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.*

20.

21.

22.

23.

24.

25.

26.

27.

28.

29.

30.

31.

34.

35.

32.

33.

*75/11 2 needles
90/14 2 needles
90/14 2 needles: Ball point needle (gold colored)
No.

Part Name

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

Buttonhole foot "A"
Overcasting foot "G"
Monogramming foot "N"
Zipper foot "I"
Zigzag foot "J" (on machine)
Blind stitch foot "R"
Button fitting foot "M"
Walking foot
Quilting foot
Stitch guide foot "P"
Adjustable zipper/piping foot
Non stick foot
Open toe foot
1/4 inch quilting foot
Side cutter

U.S.A.

SA140
SA129
SA160
SA161
SA114
SA147
SA125
SA177

Part Code
Others
XC2691-051
XC3098-051
X53840-351
X59370-051
XC3021-051
X56409-051
130489-001
F033N (XC2214-002)
F005N (XC1948-002)
F035 (XA8839-002)
F036N (XC1970-002)
F007N (XC1949-002)
F027N (XC1964-002)
F001N (XC1944-002)
F054 (XC3879-002)

No.
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33

Part Name
Needle set
Twin needle
Cleaning brush
Eyelet punch
Screwdriver (large)
Screwdriver (small)
Spool cap (large)
Spool cap (medium)(2)
Spool cap (small)
Extra spool pin
Spool net
Foot controller
Grid sheet set
Knee lifter
Operation manual

16 Quilting guide

SA132 F016N (XC2215-002) 34 Quick reference guide

17 Seam ripper
18 Bobbin (4)

SA156

Cover A

X54243-001
SFB (XA5539-151)

35 Hard case

Part Code
Others
X58358-051
X59296-051
X59476-051
135793-001
X55467-051
X55468-051
130012-054
X55260-153
130013-154
XC4654-051
XA5523-050
XC1154-051
SA527 GS4 (XC4549-051)
XA6941-052
XC5427-051
XC4546-151,
XC5434-051
XC2360-152
U.S.A.

Names of Machine Parts and Their Functions

Front view

3
4
5
6

B
7
8

SEWING BASICS

GETTING READY

CONTENTS

The names of the various parts of the sewing machine and their functions are described below. Before
using the sewing machine, carefully read these descriptions to learn the names of the machine parts.

a Thread guide plate
b Thread guide cover
Pass the thread around the thread guide plate when
threading the upper thread.

d Thread guide for bobbin winding
Pass the thread around this thread guide when winding
the bobbin thread.
e Upper cover
Open the upper cover to place the spool of thread on
the spool pin.

k Flat bed attachment with accessory compartment
Store presser feet and bobbins in the accessory
compartment of the flat bed attachment. When sewing
cylindrical pieces, remove the flat bed attachment.
l Thread cutter
Pass the threads through the thread cutter to cut them.
m Needle threader lever
Use the needle threader to thread the needle.

APPENDIX

c Spool pin
Place the spool on the spool pin.

j Operation buttons
Use the operation buttons to start the sewing machine
and automatically cut the thread. (page Cover D)

UTILITY STITCHES

f Bobbin winder
Use the bobbin winder when winding the bobbin.

h Sewing speed controller
Use the sewing speed controller to adjust the sewing
speed.
i Knee lifter mounting slot
Plug the knee lifter into the knee lifter mounting slot.

Cover B

INDEX

g Operation panel
Select a stitch from those that appear in the operation
panel. (page Cover E)

Right-side/rear view

Needle and presser foot
section

CONTENTS

1
2

8
7

7
6
a Presser foot dial
Use the presser foot dial to adjust the amount of
pressure that the presser foot applies to the fabric.

b Thread guide discs
Pass the thread through the thread guide discs when
using the needle threader to thread the needle.

b Handle
Carry the sewing machine by its handle when
transporting the machine.

c Needle bar thread hook
Pass the upper thread through the needle bar thread
hook.

c Balance wheel
Turn the balance wheel toward you to raise and lower
the needle to sew one stitch.

d Needle plate
The needle plate is marked with guides for sewing
straight seams.

d Air vent
The air vent allows the air surrounding the motor to be
exchanged. Do not cover the air vent while the sewing
machine is being used.

e Bobbin cover/Shuttle
Remove the bobbin cover, and then insert the bobbin
into the shuttle.
f Feed dogs
The feed dogs feed the fabric in the sewing direction.

h Presser foot holder
The presser foot is installed onto the presser foot holder.

f Foot controller jack
Insert the plug on the end of the foot controller cable
into the foot controller jack.
g Power supply jack
Insert the plug on the power supply cord into the power
supply jack.
h Feed dog position switch
Use the feed dog position switch to lower the feed dogs.

APPENDIX

g Presser foot
The presser foot applies pressure consistently on the
fabric as the sewing takes place. Attach the appropriate
presser foot for the selected stitching.

e Main power switch
Use the main power switch to turn the sewing machine
on and off.

UTILITY STITCHES

a Buttonhole lever
Lower the buttonhole lever when sewing buttonholes
and bar tacks.

SEWING BASICS

GETTING READY

Memo
z Refer to Cover B, D or E pages while you are
learning to use your machine.

INDEX
Cover C

Operation buttons
2
3

When the machine is ready to start
sewing or while it is sewing

Red:

When the machine is not ready to
start sewing

Orange:

When the bobbin winder shaft is
moved to the right for winding the
bobbin thread onto the bobbin

b Reverse/reinforcement stitch button
Press the reverse/reinforcement stitch button to sew
reverse stitches or reinforcement stitches. Reverse
stitches are sewn by keeping the button pressed down to
sew in the opposite direction. Reinforcement stitches
are sewn by sewing 3 to 5 stitches on top of each other.
For details, refer to "Securing the stitching" (page 50).

d Thread cutter button
Press the thread cutter button after stopping sewing to
cut both the upper and the bobbin threads. For details,
refer to "Cutting the thread" (page 51).

Note
z Do not press the thread cutter button if there
is no fabric under the presser foot or while
the machine is sewing, otherwise damage to
the machine may occur.
z When cutting thread thicker than #30, nylon
thread or other special threads, use the
thread cutter on the side of the machine. For
details, refer to "Cutting the thread" (page
51).

APPENDIX

c Needle position button
Press the needle position button to raise or lower the
needle. Pressing the button twice sews one stitch.

● Do not press the thread cutter button
after the threads have already been cut,
otherwise the needle may break, the
threads may become tangled or damage
to the machine may occur.

UTILITY STITCHES

Green:

CAUTION

SEWING BASICS

a Start/stop button
Press the start/stop button to start or stop sewing. The
machine sews at a slow speed at the beginning of
sewing while the button is depressed. When sewing is
stopped, the needle is lowered in the fabric. For details,
refer to "Starting to sew" (page 48).
The button lights up in green, red or orange, depending
on how the sewing machine is being operated.

GETTING READY

CONTENTS

The operation buttons help you to easily perform various basic sewing machine operations.

e Sewing speed controller
Slide the sewing speed controller to adjust the sewing
speed.

Cover D

INDEX

f Presser foot lever
Raise and lower the presser foot lever to raise and lower
the presser foot.

Operation panel
CONTENTS

The operation panel, located on the front at the right of the sewing machine, consists of the LCD (liquid crystal
display) and keys for specifying various sewing settings.

GETTING READY

4
5
6
7

8
9
0

SEWING BASICS

b Sewing machine help key
Press this key to display operation information. Simple
descriptions on threading the upper thread, installing
the bobbin, winding the bobbin and replacing the
presser foot can be displayed.

h Back key
Press this key to return to the previous screen.
i Settings key
Press this key to select sewing settings, such as for
automatic reverse/reinforcement stitching, or other
settings such as the operation beep.
j Stitch keys
Use these keys to quickly select one of 12 of the most
often used stitches. For details, refer to "Selecting
Stitching" (page 66).

UTILITY STITCHES

a LCD (liquid crystal display)
Settings for the selected stitch and error messages for
incorrect operations appear in the LCD. Use keys b
through i, described below, to display various items
and select the settings. For details, refer to
"Understanding the LCD Screens" (page 12).

APPENDIX

c Stitch selection key
Press this key to select the desired type of stitch.
d + key
Press this key to add a pattern when sewing
combinations of characters or decorative stitches.
e C key
Press this key to remove an added pattern when sewing
combinations of characters or decorative stitches.

INDEX

f Arrow keys
Use these keys to move in the indicated direction when
selecting an item displayed on the screen. In addition,
can be pressed to select a lower setting and
can be pressed to select a higher setting.
g OK key
Press this key to apply the selected item.

Cover E

Optional Accessories

Optional Accessories
CONTENTS

The following are available as optional accessories.
1.

GETTING READY

1. Wide table
Part code: SA537, WT2 (XC4541-051)

Memo
z To obtain optional accessories or parts, contact your sales representative or the nearest authorized
service center.

SEWING BASICS
UTILITY STITCHES
APPENDIX
INDEX
1

———————————————————————————————————————————————————

Introduction
CONTENTS

Thank you for purchasing this sewing machine. Before using this sewing machine, carefully read the
"Important Safety Instructions" (page 6), and then study this manual for the correct operation of the various
functions. In addition, after you have finished reading this manual, store it where it can quickly be
accessed for future reference.

Sewing Machine Features
GETTING READY

7
4
a Easy upper threading
Since the spool can be installed at the front of the sewing machine, the upper thread can easily be threaded. In addition,
the needle can be threaded with a simple operation. (page 24)

c Automatic thread-cutting
The sewing machine can be set to automatically cut the thread at the end of the stitching. (page 58)
d One-touch lower threading
You can start sewing without pulling up the bobbin thread. (page 22)
e Simple bobbin-winding
The bobbin can quickly and easily be wound with thread. (page 18)

APPENDIX

b Full auto upper thread tension
The thread tension is adjusted automatically.

UTILITY STITCHES

SEWING BASICS

f Built-in stitches
You can select from the built-in stitches available, including utility stitches, character stitches and decorative stitches.
Twelve of the most often used utility stitches can quickly be selected with the stitch keys. (page 66)

INDEX

g Knee lifter
Use the knee lifter to raise and lower the presser foot with your knee, leaving both hands free to handle the fabric. (page
61)

————————————————————————————————————————————————————

Contents
CONTENTS

Enclosed Accessories ............................................................................................... Cover A
Accessories ............................................................................................................................................ Cover A

Names of Machine Parts and Their Functions ......................................................... Cover B

Optional Accessories...........................................................................................................1
Introduction ........................................................................................................................2
Sewing Machine Features ....................................................................................................2
Important Safety Instructions ..............................................................................................6

GETTING READY

SEWING BASICS

Turning the Machine On/Off.............................................................................................10

GETTING READY

Front view ...............................................................................................................................................Cover B
Needle and presser foot
section .................................................................................................................................................. Cover C
Right-side/rear view .............................................................................................................................. Cover C
Operation buttons .................................................................................................................................. Cover D
Operation panel...................................................................................................................................... Cover E

Power supply precautions ............................................................................................................................... 10
Turning on the machine .................................................................................................................................. 11
Turning off the machine .................................................................................................................................. 11

Understanding the LCD Screens........................................................................................12
Checking machine operating procedures ........................................................................................................ 13

Changing the Machine Settings .........................................................................................14

UTILITY STITCHES

Changing the settings ...................................................................................................................................... 14
Changing the needle stop position .................................................................................................................. 16
Adjusting the brightness of the LCD ................................................................................................................ 16
Changing the screen language......................................................................................................................... 17

Winding/Installing the Bobbin...........................................................................................18
Bobbin precautions ......................................................................................................................................... 18
Winding the bobbin ........................................................................................................................................ 18
Installing the bobbin ....................................................................................................................................... 22

Upper Threading ...............................................................................................................24
Threading the upper thread ............................................................................................................................. 24
Threading the needle ...................................................................................................................................... 27
Using the twin needle ..................................................................................................................................... 28
Using thread that winds off quickly ................................................................................................................. 31
Pulling up the bobbin thread........................................................................................................................... 31

APPENDIX

Replacing the Needle ........................................................................................................33
Needle precautions ......................................................................................................................................... 33
Needle types and their uses............................................................................................................................. 34
Checking the needle ....................................................................................................................................... 35
Replacing the needle....................................................................................................................................... 35

Replacing the Presser Foot ................................................................................................37

INDEX

Presser foot precautions .................................................................................................................................. 37
Replacing the presser foot ............................................................................................................................... 37
Adjusting the pressure of the presser foot ........................................................................................................ 39
Removing the presser foot holder .................................................................................................................... 39
Using the walking foot .................................................................................................................................... 40

Sewing Cylindrical or Large Pieces....................................................................................42
Stitching cylindrical pieces.............................................................................................................................. 42
Sewing large pieces of fabric ........................................................................................................................... 42

SEWING BASICS

Sewing...............................................................................................................................46
3

———————————————————————————————————————————————————

Adjusting the Thread Tension ............................................................................................53
Thread tension ................................................................................................................................................ 53
Changing the tension of the upper thread........................................................................................................ 54

Adjusting the Stitch Width and Length ..............................................................................55

CONTENTS

General sewing procedure .............................................................................................................................. 46
Positioning the fabric ...................................................................................................................................... 47
Starting to sew................................................................................................................................................. 48
Securing the stitching ...................................................................................................................................... 50
Cutting the thread ........................................................................................................................................... 51

Adjusting the stitch width ................................................................................................................................ 55
Adjusting the stitch length ............................................................................................................................... 56
Automatically sewing reverse/reinforcement stitches ....................................................................................... 57
Automatically cutting the thread ..................................................................................................................... 58
Saving stitch settings ....................................................................................................................................... 60
Hands-free raising and lifting of the presser foot .............................................................................................. 61

Useful Sewing Tips ............................................................................................................62

UTILITY STITCHES

Selecting Stitching ............................................................................................................. 66
Stitch types...................................................................................................................................................... 66
Selecting stitching ........................................................................................................................................... 66
Sewing overcasting stitches using overcasting foot "G" .................................................................................... 68
Sewing overcasting stitches using zigzag foot "J" ............................................................................................. 69
Sewing overcasting stitches using the side cutter ............................................................................................. 70

Basic Stitching ...................................................................................................................72
Basting ............................................................................................................................................................ 72
Basic stitching ................................................................................................................................................. 73

Blind Hem Stitching ..........................................................................................................74
Buttonhole Stitching..........................................................................................................76

UTILITY STITCHES

Overcasting Stitches..........................................................................................................68

SEWING BASICS

Trial sewing .................................................................................................................................................... 62
Changing the sewing direction ........................................................................................................................ 62
Sewing curves ................................................................................................................................................. 62
Sewing thick fabrics ........................................................................................................................................ 63
Sewing thin fabrics.......................................................................................................................................... 63
Sewing stretch fabrics...................................................................................................................................... 63
Sewing leathers or vinyl fabrics ....................................................................................................................... 64
Sewing an even seam allowance ..................................................................................................................... 64

GETTING READY

Useful Functions................................................................................................................57

Buttonhole sewing .......................................................................................................................................... 77
Button sewing ................................................................................................................................................. 81
Inserting a centered zipper .............................................................................................................................. 83
Inserting a side zipper ..................................................................................................................................... 85

Zipper/piping Insertion .....................................................................................................88
Inserting a centered zipper .............................................................................................................................. 88
Inserting a piping ............................................................................................................................................ 89

APPENDIX

Zipper Insertion.................................................................................................................83

Sewing Stretch Fabrics and Elastic Tape ............................................................................ 90
Stretch stitching............................................................................................................................................... 90
Elastic attaching .............................................................................................................................................. 90

Appliqué, Patchwork and Quilt Stitching ..........................................................................92

Reinforcement Stitching ..................................................................................................100
Triple stretch stitching ................................................................................................................................... 100

INDEX

Appliqué stitching ........................................................................................................................................... 93
Patchwork (crazy quilt) stitching ..................................................................................................................... 94
Piecing ............................................................................................................................................................ 94
Quilting .......................................................................................................................................................... 96
Free-motion quilting........................................................................................................................................ 97
Satin stitching.................................................................................................................................................. 98

————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Bar tack stitching........................................................................................................................................... 100
Darning......................................................................................................................................................... 102

CONTENTS

Eyelet Stitching ................................................................................................................104
Horizontal Stitching ........................................................................................................105
Decorative Stitching........................................................................................................107
Fagoting ........................................................................................................................................................ 108
Scallop stitching............................................................................................................................................ 109
Smocking ...................................................................................................................................................... 109
Shell tuck stitching ........................................................................................................................................ 110
Joining .......................................................................................................................................................... 111
Heirloom stitching ........................................................................................................................................ 112

GETTING READY

Sewing the Various Built-In Decorative Patterns.............................................................115

Designing a Pattern .........................................................................................................126
Drawing a sketch of the pattern..................................................................................................................... 126
Entering the pattern data ............................................................................................................................... 127
Examples of designs ...................................................................................................................................... 129

APPENDIX

131

SEWING BASICS

Sewing beautiful patterns .............................................................................................................................. 115
Sewing patterns............................................................................................................................................. 115
Combining patterns....................................................................................................................................... 116
Repeat sewing patterns.................................................................................................................................. 117
Checking the selected pattern ....................................................................................................................... 118
Changing the pattern size .............................................................................................................................. 119
Changing the stitch density ........................................................................................................................... 120
Changing the pattern length .......................................................................................................................... 120
Shifting patterns ............................................................................................................................................ 121
Mirror imaging the pattern ............................................................................................................................ 122
Storing a pattern............................................................................................................................................ 123
Realigning the pattern ................................................................................................................................... 124

UTILITY STITCHES

Stitch Settings..................................................................................................................132
Utility stitches ............................................................................................................................................... 132
Other stitches................................................................................................................................................ 137

Maintenance....................................................................................................................140
Cleaning the machine surface ....................................................................................................................... 140
Cleaning the shuttle ...................................................................................................................................... 140

Troubleshooting ..............................................................................................................142

Index ................................................................................................................................ 150

APPENDIX

Error messages .............................................................................................................................................. 146
Nothing appears in the LCD .......................................................................................................................... 147
Easily adjusting the thread tension................................................................................................................. 147
Operation beep ............................................................................................................................................. 148
Cancelling the operation beep ...................................................................................................................... 148
Removing the upper cover ............................................................................................................................ 149

INDEX
5

———————————————————————————————————————————————————

Important Safety Instructions

Read all instructions before using.

DANGER - To reduce the risk of electric shock:
WARNING - To reduce the risk of burns, fire, electric shock, or injury to persons:

INDEX

SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
This machine is intended for household use.

APPENDIX

14.Switch the machine to the symbol " " position when making any adjustments in the needle
area, such as threading needle, changing needle, threading bobbin, or changing presser foot, and
the like.
15.Always unplug the machine from the electrical outlet when removing covers, lubricating, or
when making any other user servicing adjustments mentioned in the instruction manual.
16.This sewing machine is not intended for use by young children or infirm persons without
supervision.
17.Young children should be supervised to ensure that they do not play with this machine.
18.If the Light unit is damaged, it must be replaced by authorized dealer.

UTILITY STITCHES

8. To disconnect, turn the main switch to the symbol " " position which represents off, then
remove plug from outlet.
9. Do not unplug by pulling on cord. To unplug, grasp the plug, not the cord.
10.Keep fingers away from all moving parts. Special care is required around the machine needle.
11.Always use the proper needle plate. The wrong plate can cause the needle to break.
12.Do not use bent needles.
13.Do not pull or push fabric while stitching. It may deflect the needle causing it to break.

SEWING BASICS

1. Do not allow this machine to be used as a toy. Close attention is necessary when the machine is
used by or near children.
2. Use this machine only for its intended use as described in this manual. Use only accessories
recommended by the manufacturer as contained in this manual.
3. Never operate this machine if it has a damaged cord or plug, if it is not working properly, if it has
been dropped or damaged, or dropped into water. Return the machine to the nearest authorized
dealer or service center for examination, repair, electrical or mechanical adjustment.
4. Never operate the machine with any air openings blocked. Keep ventilation openings of the
machine and foot control free from the accumulation of lint, dust, and loose cloth.
5. Never drop or insert any object into any opening.
6. Do not use outdoors.
7. Do not operate where aerosol (spray) products are being used or where oxygen is being
administered.

GETTING READY

1. The machine should never be left unattended while plugged in. Always unplug the machine from
the electrical outlet immediately after using and before cleaning.

CONTENTS

When using this machine, basic safety precautions should always be taken, including the following:

————————————————————————————————————————————————————

FOR USERS IN THE UK, EIRE, MALTA AND CYPRUS ONLY
If this machine is fitted with a three-pin non-rewireable BS plug then please read the following.

If the available socket outlet is not suitable for the plug supplied with this equipment, it should be cut
off and an appropriate three-pin plug fitted. With alternative plugs an approved fuse must be fitted in
the plug.

GETTING READY

NOTE
The plug served from the main lead must be destroyed as a plug with bared flexible cords is
hazardous if engaged in a live socket outlet. In the event of replacing the plug fuse, use a fuse
approved by ASTA to BS 1362, i.e. carrying the
mark, rating as marked on plug.
Always replace the fuse cover, never use plugs with the fuse cover omitted.
WARNING
DO NOT CONNECT EITHER WIRE TO THE EARTH TERMINAL WHICH IS MARKED WITH THE
OR COLOURED GREEN OR GREEN AND YELLOW.

SEWING BASICS

LETTER ‘E’, BY THE EARTH SYMBOL

The wires in this main lead are colored in accordance with the following code:
Blue

Neutral

Brown

Live

CONTENTS

IMPORTANT

The wire which is colored blue must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter
‘N’ or colored black or blue.
The wire which is colored brown must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter
‘L’ or colored red or brown.

UTILITY STITCHES

As the colors of the wiring in the main lead of this appliance may not correspond with the colored
markings identifying the terminals in your plug, proceed as follows.

APPENDIX
INDEX
7

———————————————————————————————————————————————————

CONGRATULATIONS ON CHOOSING OUR MACHINE

PLEASE READ BEFORE USING THIS MACHINE

•
•
•
•
•

Operation is completed
Replacing or removing the needle or any other parts
A power failure occurs during use
Maintaining the machine
Leaving the machine unattended

For repair or adjustment
In the event a malfunction occurs or adjustment is required, first follow the troubleshooting table in
the back of the operation manual to inspect and adjust the machine yourself. If the problem persists,
please consult your local authorized Brother dealer.

APPENDIX

For additional product information and updates, visit our web site at www.brother.com

UTILITY STITCHES

For a longer service life
1. When storing this machine, avoid direct sunlight and high humidity locations. Do not use or store
the machine near a space heater, iron, halogen lamp, or other hot objects.
2. Use only neutral soaps or detergents to clean the case. Benzene, thinner, and scouring powders
can damage the case and machine, and should never be used.
3. Do not drop or hit the machine.
4. Always consult the operation manual when replacing or installing any assemblies, the presser
feet, needle, or other parts to assure correct installation.

SEWING BASICS

3. Do not store anything on the foot controller.
4. Plug the machine directly into the wall. Do not use extension cords.

GETTING READY

For safe operation
1. Be sure to keep your eye on the needle while sewing. Do not touch the hand wheel, thread takeup lever, needle, or other moving parts.
2. Remember to turn off the power switch and unplug the cord when:

CONTENTS

Your machine is one of the most advanced computerized household sewing machines. To fully
enjoy all the features, we suggest that you study the manual before using the machine.

INDEX

CONTENTS

GETTING READY

Turning the Machine On/Off ..................................................................................10
Understanding the LCD Screens..............................................................................12
Changing the Machine Settings ...............................................................................14

GETTING READY

The various preparations required before starting to sew are described in this chapter.

Winding/Installing the Bobbin.................................................................................18
Replacing the Needle ..............................................................................................33
Replacing the Presser Foot ......................................................................................37
Sewing Cylindrical or Large Pieces..........................................................................42

SEWING BASICS

Upper Threading .....................................................................................................24

UTILITY STITCHES
APPENDIX
INDEX

GETTING READY ————————————————————————————————————————————

Turning the Machine On/Off

Power supply precautions

CONTENTS

This section explains how to turn the sewing machine on and off.

Be sure to observe the following precautions concerning the power supply.

CAUTION

UTILITY STITCHES

● Do not use extension cords or multi-plug adapters with many other appliances plugged in to
them. Fire or electric shock may result.
● Do not touch the plug with wet hands. Electric shock may result.
● When unplugging the machine, always turn off the main power first. Always grasp the plug to
remove it from the outlet. Pulling on the cord may damage the cord, or lead to fire or electric
shock.
● Do not allow the power cord to be cut, damaged, modified, forcefully bent, pulled, twisted,
or bundled. Do not place heavy objects on the cord. Do not subject the cord to heat. These
things may damage the cord and cause fire or electric shock. If the cord or plug is damaged,
take the machine to your authorized dealer for repairs before continuing use.
● Unplug the power cord if the machine is not to be used for a long period of time. Otherwise a
fire may result.

SEWING BASICS

● Use only regular household electricity for the power source. Using other power sources may
result in fire, electric shock, or damage to the machine.
● Turn off the main power and remove the plug in the following circumstances:
• When you are away from the machine
• After using the machine
• When the power fails during use
• When the machine does not operate correctly due to a bad connection or a disconnection
• During electrical storms

GETTING READY

WARNING

APPENDIX
INDEX

————————————————————————————————————————————————————

Turning on the machine

Turning off the machine
When you are finished using the sewing machine,
turn it off. In addition, before transporting the sewing
machine to another location, be sure to turn it off.

Insert the plug of the power supply cord into a

b the right side of the machine (set it to "

b household electrical outlet.

Make sure that the machine is not sewing.
Press the left side of the main power switch on
").

c on the right side of the machine (set it to "|").

Press the right side of the main power switch

Unplug the power supply cord from the
Grasp the plug when unplugging the power
supply cord.

d supply jack.

Unplug the power supply cord from the power

X The sewing lamp and the LCD come on
when the machine is turned on.

APPENDIX

(For U.S.A. only)
z This appliance has a polarized plug (one
blade wider than the other). To reduce the
risk of electrical shock, this plug is intended
to fit in a polarized outlet only one way. If
the plug does not fit fully in the outlet,
reverse the plug. If it still does not fit, contact
a qualified electrician to install the proper
outlet. Do not modify the plug in any way.

UTILITY STITCHES

Note
z When the sewing machine is turned off, all
stitch settings are cancelled.
z If a power outage occurs while the sewing
machine is being operated, turn off the
sewing machine and unplug the power
supply cord. When restarting the sewing
machine, follow the necessary procedure to
correctly operate the machine.

SEWING BASICS

a Power supply jack

c electrical outlet.

GETTING READY

X The sewing lamp goes off when the machine
is turned off.

CONTENTS

Make sure that the sewing machine is turned
"), and
then plug the power supply cord into the
power supply jack on the right side of the
machine.

a off (the main power switch is set to "

INDEX
Turning the Machine On/Off 11

GETTING READY ————————————————————————————————————————————

Understanding the LCD Screens

Presser foot that should be used
Single or twin needle
Selected stitch
Stitch length (mm)
Stitch width (mm)
Upper thread tension

Memo
z For details on the error messages that appear when an operation is performed incorrectly, refer to "Error
messages" (page 146).

SEWING BASICS

a
b
c
d
e
f

4
5
6

GETTING READY

CONTENTS

The LCD screen, located on the front at the right of the sewing machine, displays the settings for the
selected stitch and error messages if operations are performed incorrectly.When the sewing machine is
turned on, the LCD comes on and the following screen appears.

UTILITY STITCHES
APPENDIX
INDEX

————————————————————————————————————————————————————

Simple descriptions on replacing the presser foot,
threading the upper thread, winding the bobbin and
installing the bobbin can be displayed in the LCD.
a

When you are finished with the help screen,
(OK key).

f press

X The initial stitch screen appears again.

Turn on the sewing machine.

Note

X The LCD comes on.
Press

(Sewing machine help key) in the

SEWING BASICS

b operation panel.

X The sewing machine help screen appears.
c image illustrating desired topic is selected.

Press

and

(Arrow keys) until the

Replacing the presser foot
Threading the upper thread
Winding the bobbin
Installing the bobbin

Press

(OK key).

To display the next screen, press
.

APPENDIX

X The first screen describing the procedure for
the selected topic appears.

e to the previous screen, press

UTILITY STITCHES

a
b
c
d

GETTING READY

z For details on each topic, refer to the
corresponding page in this Operation
Manual.

CONTENTS

Checking machine operating
procedures

. To return

Example: Upper threading

INDEX
Understanding the LCD Screens 13

GETTING READY ————————————————————————————————————————————

Changing the Machine Settings

Changing the settings

CONTENTS

Various sewing machine operations and sewing settings can be changed.

The general procedure for changing machine settings
is described below.
Turn on the sewing machine.

Press

(Settings key) in the operation panel.

X The settings screen appears.

c stitch or machine attribute that you wish to set

Press

and

(Arrow keys) until the

is selected.

SEWING BASICS

X The LCD comes on.

GETTING READY

UTILITY STITCHES
APPENDIX

Press

(OK key).

X A screen containing settings for the selected
attribute appears.
Press

and

(Arrow keys) until the

X The setting is changed.
f

Press

(OK key).

X The initial stitch screen appears again.

INDEX

e desired setting is selected.

————————————————————————————————————————————————————
■ List of stitch or machine attributes
The stitch or machine attributes that can be set are listed below. For details on each attribute, refer to the
corresponding reference page.
Icon

Details

Reference

page 57

Automatic
thread-cutting

Specifies automatic thread-cutting.

page 58

Check pattern

Allows combined patterns to be checked.

page 118

Left/right
mirror imaging

Mirror images patterns along a vertical axis.

page 122

Pattern length

Adjusts the length of satin stitches.

page 120

Pattern size

Sets the size of patterns to be large or small.

page 119

Repeated/
single sewing

Specifies whether the pattern will be sewn once or
repeatedly.

page 117

Stitching
density

Specifies the sewing density of the stitching.

page 120

Save settings

Allows adjusted thread tensions and pattern widths
and lengths to be saved.

page 60

Needle
position

Specifies where the needle is positioned when the
sewing machine is stopped.

page 16

Twin needle
sewing

Specifies the twin needle.

page 28

Stitch width
control

Allows the stitch width to be adjusted with the sewing
speed controller.

page 98

Language

Allows the language used in the screens to be
changed.

page 17

Buzzer

Specifies whether or not a beep is sounded with each
operation.

page 148

LCD brightness

Adjusts the brightness of the LCD.

page 16

Vertical pattern
adjustment

Adjusts the up and down position of the pattern.

page 124

Horizontal
pattern
adjustment

Adjusts the left and right position of the pattern.

page 124

Changing the Machine Settings 15

INDEX

Specifies automatic reverse/reinforcement stitching.

APPENDIX

Automatic
reverse/
reinforcement
stitching

UTILITY STITCHES

page 53

SEWING BASICS

Adjusts the tension of the upper thread.

GETTING READY

Thread tension

CONTENTS

Attribute

GETTING READY ————————————————————————————————————————————

When the sewing machine is purchased, it is set to
leave the needle lowered in the fabric when sewing is
stopped. However, the machine can be set to instead
leave the needle raised when sewing is stopped.

Adjusting the brightness of
the LCD
The brightness of the LCD can be adjusted.
a and then press

Press
until

(Settings key) in the operation panel,
, ,
and
(Arrow keys)
is selected.

b
b

Press

(OK key).

Press

(OK key).

X The screen for changing the brightness of the
LCD appears.

To make the LCD brighter, press
(–). To
(+).

c make the LCD darker, press

Press

to select
.
, press

.
X The brightness of the LCD is changed.

X The machine is now set to stop with the
needle in the raised position.
d

Press

(OK key).

X The initial stitch screen appears again.

UTILITY STITCHES

c To return to

SEWING BASICS

X The screen for changing the needle stop
position appears.

GETTING READY

Press
(Settings key) in the operation panel,
a and then press
, ,
and
(Arrow keys)
until
is selected.

CONTENTS

Changing the needle stop
position

(OK key).

APPENDIX

X The initial stitch screen appears again.

INDEX

————————————————————————————————————————————————————

Changing the screen language
CONTENTS

The language used in the screens that are displayed
can be changed to one of the many available.
a and then press

Press

(Settings key) in the operation panel,
, ,
and
(Arrow keys)
is selected.

until

Press

GETTING READY

(OK key).

X The screen for changing the language of the
screens appears.
Press

until the desired language is

SEWING BASICS

c selected.

The language can be changed to one of the
available: English, French, German, Dutch,
Spanish, Italian, Danish, Norwegian, Finnish,
Swedish, Portuguese, Russian, Japanese,
Korean or others.

UTILITY STITCHES

X The language of the screens is changed.
d

Press

(OK key).

X The initial stitch screen appears again.

APPENDIX
INDEX
Changing the Machine Settings 17

GETTING READY ————————————————————————————————————————————

Winding/Installing the Bobbin

Bobbin precautions

CONTENTS

This section describes how to wind the thread onto the bobbin, and then insert the bobbin thread.

Be sure to observe the following precautions concerning the bobbin.

● Only use the bobbin (part code: SA156, SFB (XA5539-151)) designed specifically for this
sewing machine. Use of any other bobbin may result in injuries or damage to the machine.
● The enclosed bobbin was designed specifically for this sewing machine. If bobbins from older
models are used, the machine will not operate correctly. Use only the enclosed bobbin or
bobbins of the same type (part code: SA156, SFB (XA5539-151)).

GETTING READY

CAUTION

Actual size

SEWING BASICS

11.5 mm
(7/16 inch)
This model

Older model

Winding the bobbin

APPENDIX

a Bobbin winder

UTILITY STITCHES

Wind the thread around the bobbin to prepare the bobbin thread.

Memo
z The order that the machine should be threaded for winding the bobbin is indicated by a broken line on
the sewing machine. Be sure to thread the machine as indicated.

INDEX

————————————————————————————————————————————————————
a

Turn on the sewing machine.

f the spool pin.

Place the spool of thread for the bobbin onto

Lift open the upper cover.

Place the bobbin on the bobbin winder shaft so

c that the spring on the shaft fits into the notch

in the bobbin.

positioned toward the left, slide the spool cap
onto the spool pin as far as possible until the
right side of the spool touches the right end of
the spool pin.

Slide the bobbin winder shaft to the right.

e spool pin.

Remove the spool cap that is inserted onto the

• When using a spool of cross-wound thread,
install the small spool cap with some space
between the cap and the spool.

3
a Spool
b Gap
c Spool cap (small)

Winding/Installing the Bobbin 19

INDEX

2
a Spool pin
b Spool cap

APPENDIX

a Spool cap (large)
b Spool cap (medium)
c Spool

UTILITY STITCHES

a Notch
b Bobbin winder shaft spring

• Three spool cap sizes are available (large,
medium and small). Use the spool cap with a
diameter that is slightly larger than the
diameter of the spool. The medium-sized
spool cap is already on the spool pin when
the sewing machine is purchased.

SEWING BASICS

Slide the spool cap onto the spool pin.

g With the rounded side of the spool cap

GETTING READY

• If the spool is not positioned so that the
thread unrolls correctly, the thread may
become tangled around the spool pin.

CONTENTS

Slide the spool onto the pin so that the spool is
horizontal and the thread unrolls from the
bottom front of the spool.

GETTING READY ————————————————————————————————————————————
j hook on the thread guide for bobbin winding,

Pull the thread to the right, pass it under the

CAUTION

and then wind it counterclockwise between
the discs.

While holding the spool with your right hand,
pass the thread behind the thread guide cover
to the front.

a Thread guide for bobbin winding
k the thread that wraps around the thread guide

While using your left hand to hold the end of

a Thread guide cover

Pull the thread to the right and pass it through

l the slit in the bobbin winder seat.

APPENDIX

Pass the thread under the thread guide plate
i from the right.

UTILITY STITCHES

for bobbin winding, use your right hand to
wind the free end of the thread clockwise
around the bobbin four or five times.

SEWING BASICS

h pull the thread with your left hand, and then

GETTING READY

● Three spool cap sizes are available (large,
medium and small), allowing you to
choose a spool cap that best fits the size
of spool being used. If the spool cap is too
small for the spool being used, the thread
may catch on the slit in the spool or the
needle may break.

CONTENTS

● If the spool or the spool cap is not
positioned correctly, the thread may
become tangled around the spool pin or
the needle may break.

1
a Slit in bobbin winder seat (with built-in cutter)

X The thread is cut to a suitable length.

INDEX

1
a Thread guide plate

————————————————————————————————————————————————————

CAUTION

Slide the bobbin winder shaft to the left.

Remove the bobbin from the shaft.

CONTENTS
GETTING READY

● Be sure to cut the thread as described on
the previous page. If the bobbin is wound
without cutting the thread using the
cutter built into the slit in the bobbin
winder seat, the thread may become
tangled in the bobbin or the needle may
bend or break when the bobbin thread
starts to run out.

m (so that the speed will be fast).

Slide the sewing speed controller to the right

CAUTION
a Sewing speed controller
n

Press

(Start/stop button) once.

● Use a bobbin thread that has been
correctly wound, otherwise the needle
may break or the thread tension will be
incorrect.

UTILITY STITCHES

1
a Start/stop button

X The bobbin starts spinning and the thread is
wound around the bobbin.

Press

(Start/stop button) once.

Memo
z When the sewing machine is started or the
balance wheel is turned after winding the
thread around the bobbin, the machine will
make a clicking sound; this is not a
malfunction.

X The sewing machine stops.

APPENDIX

X The bobbin stops spinning when it is full.

SEWING BASICS

Slide the sewing speed controller back to its

s original position.

p wound around the bobbin.

Use scissors to cut the end of the thread

INDEX
Winding/Installing the Bobbin 21

GETTING READY ————————————————————————————————————————————
b

Installing the bobbin

Remove the bobbin cover.

c the end of the thread with your left.

Hold the bobbin with your right hand and hold

CAUTION

• Be careful not to drop the bobbin.
Insert the bobbin into the shuttle so that the

d thread unrolls to the left.

Actual size

Lightly hold down the bobbin with your right

e hand, and then guide the thread as shown with

your left hand.
This model

Older model

Memo
z The order that the bobbin thread should be
passed through the shuttle is indicated by
marks around the shuttle. Be sure to thread
the machine as indicated.
Pass the thread through the slot as shown, and

Slide the bobbin cover latch to the right.

APPENDIX

f then pull the thread out toward the front.

UTILITY STITCHES

11.5 mm
(7/16 inch)

• Be sure to insert the bobbin correctly.

SEWING BASICS

● The bobbin was designed specifically for
this sewing machine. If bobbins from
older models are used, the machine will
not operate correctly. Use only the
enclosed bobbin or bobbins of the same
type (part code: SA156, SFB (XA5539151)).

GETTING READY

● Use a bobbin thread that has been
correctly wound, otherwise the needle
may break or the thread tension will be
incorrect.

CONTENTS

Install the bobbin wound with thread.

X The bobbin cover opens.

X The cutter cuts the thread.

INDEX

a Cutter
a Bobbin cover
b Latch

————————————————————————————————————————————————————

CAUTION
CONTENTS

● Be sure to hold down the bobbin with
your finger and unroll the bobbin thread
correctly, otherwise the thread may break
or the thread tension will be incorrect.
g Insert the tab in the lower-left corner of the

Reattach the bobbin cover.

GETTING READY

bobbin cover, and then lightly press down on
the right side.

SEWING BASICS

X The lower threading is finished.
Next, thread the upper thread. Continue with
the procedure in "Upper Threading" (on the
next page).

Memo

UTILITY STITCHES

z You can begin sewing without pulling up the
bobbin thread. If you wish to pull up the
bobbin thread before starting to sew, pull up
the thread according to the procedure in
"Pulling up the bobbin thread" (page 31).

APPENDIX
INDEX
Winding/Installing the Bobbin 23

GETTING READY ————————————————————————————————————————————

Upper Threading
CONTENTS

In this section, the procedures for positioning the spool for the upper thread and threading the needle are
described.

GETTING READY
SEWING BASICS

● When threading the upper thread,
carefully follow the instructions. If the
upper threading is not correct, the thread
may become tangled or the needle may
bend or break.

Threading the upper thread
Turn on the sewing machine.

Raise the presser foot lever.

APPENDIX

Memo
z The order that the machine should be
threaded is indicated by a solid line on the
sewing machine. Be sure to thread the
machine as indicated.

UTILITY STITCHES

CAUTION

X The presser foot is raised.
• If the presser foot is not raised, the sewing
machine cannot be threaded correctly.

INDEX

a Presser foot lever

————————————————————————————————————————————————————
c twice to raise the needle.

Press

(Needle position button) once or

f spool pin.

Place the spool for the upper thread onto the

• If the needle is not correctly raised, the
sewing machine cannot be threaded. Check
that the mark on the balance wheel is facing
up as shown in the illustration below. If the
balance wheel is not in this position, be sure
to press the needle position button to raise
the needle before using the needle threader.

Lift open the upper cover.

positioned toward the left, slide the spool cap
onto the spool pin as far as possible until the
right side of the spool touches the right end of
the spool pin.

Remove the spool cap that is inserted onto the

3
a Spool cap (large)
b Spool cap (medium)
c Spool

• When using a spool of cross-wound thread,
install the small spool cap with some space
between the cap and the spool.

INDEX

2
a Spool pin
b Spool cap

APPENDIX

e spool pin.

UTILITY STITCHES

a Mark on balance wheel

Slide the spool cap onto the spool pin.

g With the rounded side of the spool cap

SEWING BASICS

• If the spool is not positioned so that the
thread unrolls correctly, the thread may
become tangled around the spool pin.

GETTING READY

a Needle position button

CONTENTS

Slide the spool onto the pin so that the spool is
horizontal and the thread unrolls from the
bottom front of the spool.

3
a Spool
b Gap
c Spool cap (small)

Upper Threading 25

GETTING READY ————————————————————————————————————————————
j passed under the thread guide plate taut, pass

While using your right hand to hold the thread

CAUTION

the thread through the guides in the order (up
→ left → down → up → down) shown.

a Shutter

While holding the spool with your right hand,
pass the thread behind the thread guide cover
to the front.

SEWING BASICS

h pull the thread with your left hand, and then

The following diagram shows the shutter
position when the presser foot is lowered. Since
the shutter is closed when the presser foot is
lowered, the machine cannot be threaded. Be
sure to raise the presser foot so that the shutter
is open in order to thread the machine.

GETTING READY

CONTENTS

● If the spool or the spool cap is not
positioned correctly, the thread may
become tangled around the spool pin or
the needle may break.

k base of the needle bar.

Pass the thread through the thread hook at the

a Thread guide cover

UTILITY STITCHES

a Shutter

Pass the thread under the thread guide plate

a Needle bar thread hook

Next, use the needle threader to thread the
needle. Continue with the procedure in
"Threading the needle" (on the next page).

INDEX

a Thread guide plate

APPENDIX

i from the right.

————————————————————————————————————————————————————
c

Threading the needle

Lower the presser foot lever.

CONTENTS

The needle threader can be used with needle size
75/11 through 100/16. For more details on the
needle, refer to "Needle types and their uses" (page
34).
a passed through the needle bar thread hook,

With your left hand, hold the end of the thread

a Presser foot lever

X The presser foot is lowered.
d

Lower the needle threader lever until it clicks.

SEWING BASICS

a Needle threader lever

a Thread guide discs
b Pass to the back.
c Pass through the slit.

Release the needle threader lever.
Carefully pull on the loop of thread passed

f through the eye of the needle to pull out the

b of the machine.

Cut the thread with the cutter on the left side

end of the thread.

UTILITY STITCHES

X The thread is passed through the eye of the
needle.

GETTING READY

and then pass the thread through the thread
guide discs from the front to the back.

g through the presser foot, and then pull out

Raise the presser foot lever, pass the thread

a Thread cutter

APPENDIX

about 5 cm (2 inch) of thread toward the rear
of the machine.

INDEX

1
a 5 cm (2 inch)

X The upper threading is finished.

Upper Threading 27

GETTING READY ————————————————————————————————————————————

Now that the upper threading and the lower
threading are finished, you are ready to begin
sewing.

With the twin needle, you can sew two parallel lines
of the same stitch with two different threads. Both
upper threads should have the same thickness and
quality. Be sure to use the twin needle, the extra
spool pin and the spool cap.
For details on the stitches that can be sewn with the
twin needle, refer to "Stitch Settings" (page 132).

CONTENTS

Note

GETTING READY

z If the needle is not raised, the needle
threader cannot thread the needle. Be sure
to press the needle position button to raise
the needle before using the needle threader.
z If the twin needle is installed, the needle
threader cannot be used. For details, refer to
"Using the twin needle" (at the right).

Using the twin needle

● Only use the twin needle (part code:
X59296-051). Use of any other needle
may bend the needle or damage the
machine.
● Never use bent needles. Bent needles can
easily break, possibly resulting in injuries.
Install the twin needle.
• For details on installing a needle, refer to
"Replacing the needle" (page 35).

b eye.

Thread the upper thread for the left needle
• For details, refer to steps a through k of
"Threading the upper thread" (page 24).

Pass the thread through the eye of the needle
from the front.

APPENDIX

Manually thread the left needle with the upper

c thread.

UTILITY STITCHES

SEWING BASICS

CAUTION

INDEX

• The needle threader cannot be used with the
twin needle. If the needle threader is used
with the twin needle, the sewing machine
may be damaged.

————————————————————————————————————————————————————
• For details, refer to step h through j of
"Threading the upper thread" (page 24).

d winder shaft.

Insert the extra spool pin onto the bobbin

Without passing the thread through the needle

h bar thread hook, manually thread the right

needle.
Pass the thread through the eye of the needle
from the front.

Swing down the spool pin so that it is

e horizontal.

f the right side onto the extra spool pin, and

● When using the twin needle, be sure to
attach zigzag foot "J", otherwise the
needle may break or the machine may be
damaged.
j

X The LCD comes on.

Thread the upper thread in the same way that

g the upper thread for the left side was threaded.

Press

(Settings key) in the operation panel.

APPENDIX

a Spool cap
b Spool

Turn on the sewing machine.

UTILITY STITCHES

• For details on changing the presser foot, refer
to "Replacing the presser foot" (page 37).

CAUTION

Place the upper thread spool for the needle on
then secure it with the spool cap.
The thread should unroll from the top front of
the spool.

Attach zigzag foot "J".

SEWING BASICS

• The needle threader cannot be used with the
twin needle. If the needle threader is used
with the twin needle, the sewing machine
may be damaged.

GETTING READY

a Bobbin winder shaft

CONTENTS

Insert the extra spool pin so that it is
perpendicular to the bobbin winder shaft.

X The settings screen appears.
, ,
and
is selected.

(Arrow keys) until

INDEX

a Thread guide cover

Upper Threading 29

GETTING READY ————————————————————————————————————————————
m

Press

(OK key).

Start sewing.
• For details on starting to sew, refer to
"Starting to sew" (page 48).
X Two lines of stitching are sewn parallel to
each other.

Press

X The twin needle can now be used.
o

Press

(OK key).

CAUTION
● When using the twin needle, be sure to
select the twin needle setting, otherwise
the needle may break or the machine may
be damaged.
Select a stitch.
• For details on selecting a stitch, refer to
"Selecting stitching" (page 66).
• For details on the stitches that can be sewn
with the twin needle, refer to "Stitch Settings"
(page 132).

APPENDIX

UTILITY STITCHES

• Even after the sewing machine is turned off,
the twin needle setting is not cancelled.

● When changing the sewing direction,
press
(Needle position button) to
raise the needle from the fabric, and then
raise the presser foot lever and turn the
fabric.

SEWING BASICS

X The initial stitch screen appears again, and
appears in the lower-left corner of the
screen.

CAUTION

GETTING READY

to select
.
, press

n To return to

CONTENTS

X The screen for selecting the twin needle
appears.

CAUTION

INDEX

● When using the twin needle, be sure to
select an appropriate stitch, otherwise the
needle may break or the machine may be
damaged.

————————————————————————————————————————————————————

When using thread that winds off quickly, such as
transparent nylon thread or metallic thread, place the
enclosed spool net over the spool before placing the
spool of thread onto the spool pin.
If the spool net is too long, fold it to fit the size of the
spool.

Insert the bobbin into the shuttle.
• Refer to steps a through e of "Installing the
bobbin" (page 22).
Pass the bobbin thread through the slot.

While lightly holding the upper thread with
(Needle position
button) twice to raise the needle.

SEWING BASICS

When making gathers or before free-motion quilting,
first pull up the bobbin thread as described below.

GETTING READY

Pulling up the bobbin thread
CONTENTS

Using thread that winds off
quickly

b Do not cut the thread with the cutter.

3
4
a
b
c
d

Spool net
Spool
Spool cap
Spool pin

c your left hand, press

X The bobbin thread is looped around the
upper thread and can be pulled up.

APPENDIX

Carefully pull the upper thread upward to pull

d out the end of the bobbin thread.

UTILITY STITCHES

a Needle position button

INDEX
Upper Threading 31

GETTING READY ————————————————————————————————————————————

Pull out about 5 cm (2 inch) of the bobbin

e thread under the presser foot toward the rear

of the machine.

CONTENTS

bobbin cover, and then lightly press down on
the right side.

SEWING BASICS

GETTING READY

Reattach the bobbin cover.

f Insert the tab in the lower-left corner of the

UTILITY STITCHES
APPENDIX
INDEX

————————————————————————————————————————————————————

Replacing the Needle
CONTENTS

This section provides information on sewing machine needles.

Needle precautions
Be sure to observe the following precautions concerning the handling of the needle. Failure to observe these
precautions is extremely dangerous, for example, if the needle breaks and fragments are dispersed. Be sure to
read and carefully follow the instructions below.

● Only use home sewing machine needles. Use of any other needle may bend the needle or
damage the machine.
● Never use bent needles. Bent needles can easily break, possibly resulting in injuries.

GETTING READY

CAUTION

SEWING BASICS
UTILITY STITCHES
APPENDIX
INDEX
Replacing the Needle 33

GETTING READY ————————————————————————————————————————————

Needle types and their uses

Thread
Fabric Type/Application

Size of Needle
Type
Cotton thread

Taffeta

Synthetic thread

Flannel,
Gabardine

Silk thread

Lawn

Cotton thread

Georgette

Synthetic thread

Challis, Satin

Silk thread

50–80

Denim

Cotton thread

30–50

Corduroy

Synthetic thread

60–80
75/11–90/14
50–80

60–80
Thin fabrics

Thick
fabrics

90/14–100/16
50

Tweed
Stretch
fabrics

65/9–75/11

Silk thread

Jersey
Thread for knits

Ball point needle
(golden colored)
75/11–90/14

50–80

65/9–90/14

90/14–100/16

Tricot
Cotton thread

Easily frayed fabrics

Synthetic thread
Silk thread
Synthetic thread

For top-stitching
Silk thread

● The appropriate fabric, thread and needle
combinations are shown in the table
above. If the combination of the fabric,
thread and needle is not correct,
particularly when sewing thick fabrics
(such as denim) with thin needles (such as
65/9 to 75/11), the needle may bend or
break. In addition, the stitching may be
uneven or puckered or there may be
skipped stitches.

INDEX

CAUTION

APPENDIX

Memo
z The smaller the thread number, the thicker
the thread, and the larger the needle
number, the thicker the needle.
z Use the ball point needle when sewing on
stretch fabrics or fabrics where skipped
stitches easily occur.
z Use a 90/14 to 100/16 needle with
transparent nylon threads, regardless of the
fabric being sewn.
z A 75/11 needle is already installed when the
sewing machine is purchased.

UTILITY STITCHES

50–60

SEWING BASICS

Broadcloth

GETTING READY

Medium
weight
fabrics

Size

CONTENTS

The sewing machine needle that should be used depends on the fabric and thread thickness. Refer to the
following table when choosing the thread and needle appropriate for the fabric that you wish to sew.

————————————————————————————————————————————————————

Checking the needle

Replace the needle as described below. Use the
screwdriver and a needle that has been determined to
be straight according to the instructions in "Checking
the needle".

CONTENTS

Sewing with a bent needle is extremely dangerous
since the needle may break while the machine is
being operated.
Before using the needle, place the flat side of the
needle on a flat surface and check that the distance
between the needle and the flat surface is even.

Replacing the needle

a twice to raise the needle.

Press

(Needle position button) once or

GETTING READY

1
2
1

a Needle position button
b

■ Correct needle

Turn off the sewing machine.

CAUTION
a Flat surface

■ Incorrect needle
If the distance between the needle and the flat
surface is not even, the needle is bent. Do not use
a bent needle.

● Before replacing the needle, be sure to
turn off the sewing machine, otherwise
injuries may occur if the start/stop button
is accidentally pressed and the machine
starts sewing.
Lower the presser foot lever.

APPENDIX

UTILITY STITCHES

SEWING BASICS

a Flat side
b Needle type marking

1
a Flat surface

Replacing the Needle 35

INDEX

a Presser foot lever

GETTING READY ————————————————————————————————————————————
d use a screwdriver to turn the needle clamp

Hold the needle with your left hand, and then
screw counterclockwise to remove the needle.

● Be sure to insert the needle until it
touches the needle stopper and securely
tighten the needle clamp screw with the
screwdriver, otherwise the needle may
break or damage may result.

CONTENTS

CAUTION

• Do not apply a strong force when loosening
or tightening the needle clamp screw,
otherwise certain parts of the sewing
machine may be damaged.

With the flat side of the needle toward the rear
touches the needle stopper.

While holding the needle with your left hand,
clamp screw.

APPENDIX

Install the twin needle in the same way.

UTILITY STITCHES

f use the screwdriver to tighten the needle

SEWING BASICS

e of the machine, insert the needle until it

GETTING READY

a Screwdriver
b Needle clamp screw

INDEX

————————————————————————————————————————————————————

Replacing the Presser Foot

Presser foot precautions
Be sure to observe the following precautions
concerning the presser feet.

a twice to raise the needle.

Press

(Needle position button) once or

SEWING BASICS

● Use the presser foot appropriate for the
type of stitch that you wish to sew,
otherwise the needle may hit the presser
foot, causing the needle to bend or break.
● Only use presser feet designed specifically
for this sewing machine. Use of any other
presser foot may result in injuries or
damage to the machine.

Replace the presser foot as described below.
For details on using the side cutter "S", refer to
"Sewing overcasting stitches using the side cutter"
(page 70).

a Needle position button

X The needle is raised.
Turn off the sewing machine.

UTILITY STITCHES

CAUTION

APPENDIX

● Before replacing the presser foot, be sure
to turn off the sewing machine, otherwise
injuries may occur if the start/stop button
is accidentally pressed and the machine
starts sewing.
c

GETTING READY

CAUTION

Replacing the presser foot

CONTENTS

The presser foot presses down on the fabric.

Raise the presser foot lever.

a Presser foot lever

X The presser foot is raised.

Replacing the Presser Foot 37

INDEX

GETTING READY ————————————————————————————————————————————
d presser foot holder.

Press the black button at the back of the

g presser foot is securely attached.

Raise the presser foot lever to check that the

Note

a Black button
b Presser foot holder

X The presser foot holder releases the presser
foot.
e so that the presser foot pin is aligned with the

Buttonhole foot "A"
Overcasting foot "G"
Zigzag foot "J"

notch in the holder.
Position the presser foot so the letter indicating
the presser foot type (A, G, I, J, M, N or R) is
positioned to be read.

Button fitting foot "M"
Monogramming foot "N"
Blind stitch foot "R"

Side cutter "S"

a Presser foot holder
b Notch
c Pin

UTILITY STITCHES

z For details on the presser foot that should be
used with the selected stitch, refer to "Stitch
Settings" (page 132).

SEWING BASICS

Place a different presser foot below the holder

GETTING READY

z When a stitch is selected, the icon for the
presser foot that should be used appears in
the screen. Check that the correct presser
foot is attached before starting to sew. If the
wrong presser foot is installed, turn off the
sewing machine, attach the correct presser
foot, and then select the desired stitch again.

CONTENTS

Slowly lower the presser foot lever so that the

f presser foot pin snaps into the notch in the

APPENDIX

presser foot holder.

1
X The presser foot is attached.

INDEX

a Presser foot lever

————————————————————————————————————————————————————

The amount of pressure that the presser foot applies
to the fabric can be adjusted.
a

Lower the presser foot lever.

Removing the presser foot
holder
Remove the presser foot holder when cleaning the
sewing machine or when installing a presser foot that
does not use the presser foot holder, such as the
quilting foot. Use the screwdriver to remove the
presser foot holder.

Remove the presser foot.
• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser
foot" (page 37).
Use the screwdriver to loosen the presser foot

b holder screw.

GETTING READY

■ Removing the presser foot holder

CONTENTS

Adjusting the pressure of the
presser foot

a Presser foot lever

Turn the presser foot dial at the back of the
The scale on the dial indicates the range from 1
(weak) to 4 (strong). Turn the dial to the right
(smaller number) to decrease the pressure. Turn
the dial to the left (larger number) to increase
the pressure.

1
a Screwdriver

■ Attaching the presser foot holder

Strong

Weak

Hold the presser foot holder in place with your

b right hand, and then tighten the screw using

the screwdriver in your left hand.

a Screwdriver

Replacing the Presser Foot 39

INDEX

APPENDIX

When you are finished sewing, reset the dial to

c 3 (standard).

UTILITY STITCHES

Align the presser foot holder with the lower-

a left side of the presser bar.

SEWING BASICS

b sewing machine.

GETTING READY ————————————————————————————————————————————

Note

Using the walking foot
With the walking foot, both pieces of fabric are fed
evenly by the feed dogs and the teeth on the presser
foot. This is useful when sewing fabrics that are hard
to feed such as vinyl and leather and when sewing
fabrics that easily slip such as velvets or when
quilting.
Use the screwdriver to attach the walking foot.

Remove the presser foot holder.

Hook the connecting fork of the walking foot

b onto the needle clamp screw.

a Connecting fork
b Needle clamp screw

Lower the presser foot lever, insert the presser

c foot holder screw, and then tighten the screw

UTILITY STITCHES

SEWING BASICS

• For details, refer to "Removing the presser
foot holder" (on the previous page).

GETTING READY

■ Attaching the walking foot

CONTENTS

z If the presser foot holder is not correctly
installed, the thread tension will be
incorrect.

with the screwdriver.

APPENDIX

a Presser foot holder screw

INDEX

————————————————————————————————————————————————————
With a screwdriver, loosen the presser foot

d holder screw, and then remove the walking

CAUTION

foot.

Note

Attach the presser foot holder.
• For details, refer to "Removing the presser
foot holder" (page 39).

Memo

(Needle position button) once or

a twice to raise the needle.

z Only the straight stitch (with reinforcement
stitching) and the zigzag stitch can be used
with the walking foot. For details on the
stitches, refer to "Stitch Settings" (page 132).

UTILITY STITCHES

a Needle position button

X The needle is raised.

Raise the presser foot lever.

APPENDIX

Turn off the sewing machine.

SEWING BASICS

■ Removing the walking foot

GETTING READY

z When sewing with the walking foot, sew at a
speed between slow and medium.

Press

CONTENTS

● Be sure to securely tighten the screw with
the screwdriver, otherwise the needle
may touch the presser foot, causing it to
bend or break.
● Before starting to sew, slowly turn the
balance wheel toward you and check that
the needle does not touch the presser
foot. If the needle hits the presser foot,
the needle may bend or break.

INDEX

1
a Presser foot lever

X The presser foot is raised.

Replacing the Presser Foot 41

GETTING READY ————————————————————————————————————————————

Sewing Cylindrical or Large Pieces

Stitching cylindrical pieces
Removing the flat bed attachment makes it easier to
sew cylindrical pieces such as cuffs and pant legs.

The optional wide table makes sewing large pieces of
fabric easier.

Pull the flat bed attachment off to the left.

a table.

Open up the legs at the bottom of the wide
Pull out the four legs until they snap into place.

Slide the part that you wish to sew onto the

b arm, and then sew from the top.

Pull the flat bed attachment off to the left.

SEWING BASICS

X With the flat bed attachment removed, freearm sewing is possible.

GETTING READY

Sewing large pieces of fabric

CONTENTS

When sewing cylindrical or large pieces of fabric, remove the flat bed attachment.

UTILITY STITCHES

When you are finished with free-arm sewing,

c install the flat bed attachment back in its

X With the flat bed attachment removed, freearm sewing is possible.
c Keeping the wide table level, fully slide it into

Install the wide table.
place.

APPENDIX

original position.

INDEX

Note
z The optional wide table is available through
your brother retailer.

————————————————————————————————————————————————————
d adjust their height.

Turn the screw at the bottom of the legs to

z The knee lifter can be stored attached to the
bottom of the wide table.

CONTENTS
GETTING READY

CAUTION
● Do not move the sewing machine while
the wide table is attached, otherwise
damage or injuries may occur.
When you are finished using the wide table,

e remove it.

SEWING BASICS

While slightly lifting up the wide table, pull it
off to the left.

UTILITY STITCHES

f original position.

Install the flat bed attachment back in its

Memo
z With the legs folded up, the wide table can
be stored attached to the hard case.

APPENDIX
INDEX
Sewing Cylindrical or Large Pieces 43

CONTENTS

GETTING READY

SEWING BASICS

UTILITY STITCHES

APPENDIX

INDEX

CONTENTS

SEWING BASICS

Sewing.....................................................................................................................46
Adjusting the Thread Tension ..................................................................................53
Adjusting the Stitch Width and Length ....................................................................55

GETTING READY

The necessary preparations for sewing are described in this chapter.

Useful Functions......................................................................................................57

SEWING BASICS

Useful Sewing Tips ..................................................................................................62

UTILITY STITCHES
APPENDIX
INDEX

SEWING BASICS

————————————————————————————————————————————

Sewing

CAUTION

Follow the basic procedures below to sew.
1

Turn on the machine.

Turn on the sewing machine.For details on turning on the machine, refer
to "Turning on the machine" (page 11).
↓

Select the stitch

Select the stitch appropriate for the area to be sewn.For details on
selecting a stitch, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page 66).

Attach the presser foot.

Attach the presser foot appropriate for the stitch.For details on replacing
the presser foot, refer to "Replacing the presser foot" (page 37).
↓

Position the fabric

Place the area to be sewn under the presser foot. Be sure that the fabric
pieces are sewn in the correct order and that the right and wrong sides of
the fabric are aligned correctly.For details on positioning the fabric, refer
to "Positioning the fabric" (page 47).

UTILITY STITCHES

↓

SEWING BASICS

General sewing procedure

GETTING READY

● While the machine is in operation, pay special attention to the needle location. In addition,
keep your hands away from all moving parts such as the needle and balance wheel, otherwise
injuries may occur.
● Do not pull or push the fabric too hard while sewing, otherwise injuries may occur or the
needle may break.
● Never use bent needles. Bent needles can easily break, possibly resulting in injuries.
● Make sure that the needle does not strike basting pins, otherwise the needle may break or
bend.

CONTENTS

Basic sewing operations are described below.
Before operating the sewing machine, read the following precautions.

↓
Start sewing

Start sewing.For details on starting to sew, refer to "Starting to sew" (page
48).
↓

Cut the thread

Cut the thread at the end of sewing. The thread may also be cut
automatically.For details on cutting the thread, refer to "Cutting the
thread" (page 51).

APPENDIX

INDEX

————————————————————————————————————————————————————

Positioning the fabric
CONTENTS

Be sure that the fabric pieces are sewn in the correct
order and that the right and wrong sides of the fabric
are aligned correctly.
a

Turn on the sewing machine.

Lower the presser foot lever.

GETTING READY

The straight stitch (left needle position) is
automatically selected.
Press

(Needle position button) once or

b twice to raise the needle.

X The fabric is now positioned to be sewn.

Place the fabric under the presser foot.
• If the seam allowance is positioned on the
right side, sewing in a straight line is easier
and the extra fabric does not get in the way.
While holding the end of the thread and the

d fabric with your left hand, turn the balance

APPENDIX

wheel toward you with your right hand to
lower the needle to the starting point of the
stitching.

Memo
z To adjust the pressure that the presser foot
applies to the fabric, refer to "Adjusting the
pressure of the presser foot" (page 39).

UTILITY STITCHES

a Needle position button

SEWING BASICS

1
a Presser foot lever

INDEX
Sewing 47

SEWING BASICS

————————————————————————————————————————————
b

Starting to sew

Press

(Start/stop button) once.

CONTENTS

Once you are ready to start sewing, you can start the
sewing machine. The sewing speed can be adjusted
using either the operation buttons or the foot
controller.

Note
a Start/stop button

X The machine starts sewing.

■ Using the operation buttons
Sewing can be started and stopped using the
operation button
(Start/stop button).

• If you continue to hold the start/stop button
pressed immediately after the sewing starts,
the machine will sew at a slow speed.

Slide the sewing speed controller to the left to
sew at a slower speed, or slide the speed
controller to the right to sew at a faster speed.
c

When the end of the stitching is reached, press
(Start/stop button) once.

When you are finished sewing, raise the

1
a Sewing speed controller

d needle, and then cut the threads.

X For details, refer to "Cutting the thread" (page
51).
■ Using the foot controller
Sewing can be started and stopped using the foot
controller.

UTILITY STITCHES

X The machine stops sewing with the needle
down (in the fabric).

SEWING BASICS

Slide the sewing speed controller to the left or

a right to select the desired sewing speed.

GETTING READY

Important:
z When the foot controller is plugged in, the
start/stop button cannot be used to start or
stop sewing.

APPENDIX

Turn off the sewing machine.

a When connecting the foot controller, be sure to

INDEX

turn off the sewing machine in order to prevent
the machine from accidentally being started.

————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Insert the foot controller plug into its jack on

b the side of the sewing machine.

Once you are ready to start sewing, slowly

e press down on the foot controller.

Slower

CONTENTS

Pressing down on the foot controller increases
the sewing speed; releasing the pressure on the
foot controller decreases the sewing speed.

Faster
• Slowly press down on the foot controller.
Pressing it down hard starts sewing too
quickly.

Note
(For U.S.A. only)
z Foot controller: Model N5V This foot
controller can be used on this machine
model NX-600.

When the end of the stitching is reached,

f completely release the foot controller.

X The machine stops sewing with the needle
lowered (in the fabric).

Turn on the sewing machine.

When you are finished sewing, raise the

g needle, and then cut the threads.

• For details, refer to "Cutting the thread" (page
51).

Memo

CAUTION
a Sewing speed controller

• The speed set using the sewing speed
controller is the foot controller’s maximum
sewing speed.

Sewing 49

INDEX

● Do not allow thread or dust to
accumulate in the foot controller,
otherwise a fire or an electric shock may
occur.
● Do not place objects on the foot
controller, otherwise damage to the
machine or injuries may occur.
● If the machine is not to be used for a long
period of time, unplug the foot controller,
otherwise a fire or an electric shock may
occur.

APPENDIX

z When the foot controller is plugged in, the
start/stop button cannot be used to start or
stop sewing.
z When sewing is stopped, the needle remains
lowered (in the fabric). The machine can be
set so that the needle will stay up when
sewing is stopped. For details on setting the
machine so that the needle stays up when
sewing is stopped, refer to "Changing the
needle stop position" (page 16).

UTILITY STITCHES

Slide the sewing speed controller to the left or
d right to select the desired sewing speed.
Slide the sewing speed controller to the left to
sew at a slower speed, or slide the speed
controller to the right to sew at a faster speed.

SEWING BASICS

X The machine starts sewing.

GETTING READY

a Foot controller jack

SEWING BASICS

————————————————————————————————————————————
c (Reverse/reinforcement stitch button).

After sewing 3 to 5 stitches, press

Securing the stitching

CONTENTS

Keep the reverse/reinforcement stitch button
held down until you reach the beginning of the
stitching.

When sewing with the straight stitch, for example, at
the end of an opening or where seams do not
overlap, use reverse stitching or reinforcement
stitching to secure the end of the thread.
a beginning of the stitching, and then lower the

Lower the needle into the fabric at the
presser foot lever.

X While the reverse/reinforcement stitch
button is held pressed, reverse stitches are
sewn.
Press

(Start/stop button) or press down on

After sewing back to the beginning of the

d stitching, release the reverse/reinforcement

stitch button.

At this time, if the start/stop button is held
pressed, the machine sews at a low speed.

X The machine stops sewing.
e on the foot controller.

Press

(Start/stop button), or press down

SEWING BASICS

b the foot controller.

GETTING READY

a Reverse/reinforcement stitch button

X The machine starts sewing in the normal
sewing direction

UTILITY STITCHES

When the end of the stitching is reached, press
(Reverse/reinforcement stitch button).
Keep the reverse/reinforcement stitch button
held down until 3 to 5 reverse stitches are
sewn.

APPENDIX

1
a Start/stop button

• For details, refer to "Starting to sew" (page
48).
X The machine starts sewing.

X While the reverse/reinforcement stitch
button is depressed, reverse stitches are
sewn.

INDEX

————————————————————————————————————————————————————
g release

After 3 to 5 reverse stitches have been sewn,
(Reverse/reinforcement stitch
button).

h on the foot controller.

(Start/stop button), or press down

At this time, if the start/stop button is held
pressed, the machine sews at a low speed.

■ Using the thread cutter button
a

When you wish to finish the stitching, press
(Thread cutter button) once.

GETTING READY

X The machine starts sewing in the normal
sewing direction.
i sewing machine stops.

After sewing to the end of the stitching, the
Release the start/stop button or foot controller.

X The threads are cut and the needle is raised.
b

Raise the presser foot lever.

5
4

SEWING BASICS

a Thread cutter button

CONTENTS

When you have finished sewing, cut the threads. The
threads can be cut in either of two ways.

X The machine stops sewing.
Press

Cutting the thread

6
UTILITY STITCHES

2
1

a Beginning of stitching
b End of stitching

■ Sewing reinforcement stitches
When sewing stitches other than straight or
zigzag stitches that are secured with reverse
stitching, pressing
(Reverse/reinforcement
stitch button) sews reinforcement stitches, 3 to 5
stitches on top of each other.

a Reverse stitching
b Reinforcement stitching

CAUTION
● Do not press the thread cutter button
after the threads have already been cut,
otherwise the needle may break, the
threads may become tangled or damage
to the machine may occur.

APPENDIX

a Presser foot lever

Note

Memo
z Whether reverse stitches or reinforcement
stitches are sewn depends on the stitch that
is selected. For details, refer to "Stitch
Settings" (page 132).

Sewing 51

INDEX

z Do not press the thread cutter button if there
is no fabric under the presser foot or while
the machine is sewing, otherwise damage to
the machine may occur.

SEWING BASICS

————————————————————————————————————————————

Memo

When you wish to finish the stitching and the
(Needle
position button) once to raise the needle.

a sewing machine is stopped, press

CONTENTS

z The machine can be set so that the threads
will be cut when sewing is finished. For
details on setting the machine so that the
threads are cut automatically, refer to
"Automatically cutting the thread" (page 58).

■ Using the manual thread cutter
When sewing with thread thicker than #30, nylon
or metallic threads, or other special threads, use
the thread cutter on the side of the machine to cut
the threads.

GETTING READY

a Needle position button

SEWING BASICS

X The needle is raised.
Raise the presser foot lever.

a Presser foot lever

Pull the fabric to the left side of the machine,

c and then pass the threads through the thread

cutter to cut them.

UTILITY STITCHES

APPENDIX

a Thread cutter

INDEX

————————————————————————————————————————————————————

Adjusting the Thread Tension

■ Upper thread is too loose
If the upper thread is visible from the wrong side
of the fabric, the upper thread is too loose.

Thread tension

1
2
3
4
a
b
c
d
e

Wrong side of fabric
Right side of fabric
Upper thread
Bobbin thread
The upper thread is visible from the wrong side of
the fabric.

3
a
b
c
d

UTILITY STITCHES

SEWING BASICS

■ Correct thread tension
The upper thread and the bobbin thread should
cross near the center of the fabric. Only the upper
thread should be visible from the right side of the
fabric, and only the bobbin thread should be
visible from the wrong side of the fabric.

GETTING READY

If the thread and needle combination is correct for
the type of fabric being sewn (according to "Needle
types and their uses" on page 34), the thread tension
will automatically be adjusted to the appropriate
setting. However, if the preset thread tension does not
give the desired result or if you are sewing with
special thread or on special fabric, adjust the tension
of the upper thread to increase or decrease it.

CONTENTS

The tensions of the upper thread and of the bobbin thread (thread tension) should be adjusted so that they
are equal.

Wrong side of fabric
Right side of fabric
Upper thread
Bobbin thread

APPENDIX

■ Upper thread is too tight
If the bobbin thread is visible from the right side
of the fabric, the upper thread is too tight.

1
2

3
4

Wrong side of fabric
Right side of fabric
Upper thread
Bobbin thread
The bobbin thread is visible from the right side of
the fabric.

INDEX

a
b
c
d
e

Adjusting the Thread Tension 53

SEWING BASICS

————————————————————————————————————————————
e increase the thread tension, press

To decrease the thread tension, press

The tension of the upper thread can be changed using
the operation panel LCD and keys.
X The tension of the upper thread is changed.
a

Turn on the sewing machine.

• If the setting is changed, the highlighting on
the setting is erased.

Press

(OK key).

X The initial stitch screen appears again.

Select a stitch.

Memo
• For details on selecting a stitch, refer to
"Selecting stitching" (page 66).

Press

Check that
(OK key).

(Settings key) in the operation panel.

X The settings screen appears.
is selected, and then press

APPENDIX

X The screen for changing the thread tension
appears.

UTILITY STITCHES

• Immediately after the stitch is selected, the
standard settings (highlighted) appear.

z To reset the thread tension to its standard
setting, select the highlighted setting.
z The thread tension can be adjusted using a
more simple procedure. For details, refer to
"Easily adjusting the thread tension" (page
147).
z The settings can be saved so that they will
always be specified each time the utility
stitch is selected. For details, refer to "Saving
stitch settings" (page 60).

SEWING BASICS

X A screen containing settings for the selected
stitch appears.

GETTING READY

• Now you can begin sewing. Sew trial stitches
to check the thread tension, and then change
the setting if necessary.

X The LCD comes on.

CONTENTS

Changing the tension of the
upper thread

(-). To
(+).

INDEX

————————————————————————————————————————————————————

Adjusting the Stitch Width and Length

Adjusting the stitch width

Turn on the sewing machine.

Select a stitch.
X A screen containing settings for the selected
stitch appears.

• For details on selecting a stitch, refer to
"Selecting stitching" (page 66).
• Immediately after the stitch is selected, the
standard settings (highlighted) appear.

● After adjusting the stitch width, slowly
turn the balance wheel toward you and
check that the needle does not touch the
presser foot. If the needle hits the presser
foot, the needle may bend or break.

UTILITY STITCHES

CAUTION

SEWING BASICS

X The LCD comes on.

GETTING READY

The stitch width can be adjusted with the arrow keys.

Memo
z To reset the stitch width to its standard
setting, select the same stitch again or
change the setting to the highlighted value.
z If the straight stitch (left needle position or
triple stretch stitch) was selected, changing
the stitch width changes the needle position.
Increasing the width moves the needle to the
right; reducing the width moves the needle
to the left.
z The settings can be saved so that they will
always be specified each time the utility
stitch is selected. For details, refer to "Saving
stitch settings" (page 60).
z The sewing machine can be set so that the
stitch width can easily be changed with the
sewing speed controller. For details, refer to
"Satin stitching" (page 98).

CONTENTS

The zigzag width (pattern width) and stitch length of utility stitches can be adjusted. Normally, when a
stitch is selected, the appropriate width and length are automatically selected. For details on the range of
values within which the width and length can be set, refer to "Stitch Settings" (page 132).

c (–). To make the stitch width wider, press

To make the stitch width narrower, press

APPENDIX

(+).

X The stitch width is changed.

–

INDEX

• If the setting is changed, the highlighted
value is erased.

Adjusting the Stitch Width and Length 55

SEWING BASICS

————————————————————————————————————————————

Memo

Adjusting the stitch length

Turn on the sewing machine.

X The LCD comes on.
b

Select a stitch.
X A screen containing settings for the selected
stitch appears.

• Immediately after the stitch is selected, the
standard settings (highlighted) appear.
To make the stitch length shorter, press

X The stitch length is changed.

APPENDIX

–

(–).
(+).

UTILITY STITCHES

c To make the stitch length longer, press

SEWING BASICS

• For details on selecting a stitch, refer to
"Selecting stitching" (page 66).

● If the stitches are bunched together,
increase the stitch length. Continuing to
sew with the stitches bunched together
may result in the needle bending or
breaking.

GETTING READY

CAUTION

CONTENTS

The stitch length can be adjusted with the arrow keys.

z To reset the stitch length to its standard
setting, select the same stitch again or
change the setting to the highlighted value.
z The settings can be saved so that they will
always be specified each time the utility
stitch is selected. For details, refer to "Saving
stitch settings" (page 60).

• If the setting is changed, the highlighted
value is erased.

INDEX

————————————————————————————————————————————————————

Useful Functions
Press

Automatically sewing reverse/
reinforcement stitches

X The machine is now set to automatically sew
reverse/reinforcement stitches.
g

Turn on the sewing machine.

Press

(OK key).

X The initial stitch screen appears again, and
appears in the lower-left corner of the
screen.

Select a stitch.

• For details on selecting a stitch, refer to
"Selecting stitching" (page 66).
c

Press

(Settings key) in the operation panel.

UTILITY STITCHES

Position the fabric under the presser foot, and
(Start/stop button) once.

h then press

SEWING BASICS

• When the sewing machine is turned off, the
automatic reverse/reinforcement stitching
setting is cancelled.

X The LCD comes on.
b

GETTING READY

The sewing machine can be set to automatically sew
reverse or reinforcement stitches at the beginning and
end of the stitching.Whether reverse stitches or
reinforcement stitches are sewn depends on the stitch
that is selected. For details, refer to "Stitch Settings"
(page 132).

to select
.
, press

f To return to

CONTENTS

Functions useful in improving sewing efficiency are described below.

X The settings screen appears.

Press

(Arrow keys) until

(OK key).

X The screen for specifying automatic reverse/
reinforcement stitching appears.

X After reverse/reinforcement stitches are
sewn, the machine starts sewing.
After reaching the end of the stitching, press
(Reverse/reinforcement stitch button)
once.
This step is not necessary if a stitch such as
those for sewing buttonholes and bar tacks is
selected where reinforcement stitches are
automatically sewn.

INDEX

and

APPENDIX

Press , ,
d is selected.

a Start/stop button

Useful Functions 57

SEWING BASICS

————————————————————————————————————————————

The sewing machine can be set to automatically cut
the threads at the end of the stitching. This is called
"programmed thread-cutting". If programmed threadcutting is set, automatic reverse/reinforcement
stitching is also set. This setting is convenient if a
stitch for sewing buttonholes or bar tacks is selected.
X After reverse/reinforcement stitches are
sewn, the sewing machine stops.

Turn on the sewing machine.

Press

(Settings key) in the operation panel.

X The settings screen appears.

d is selected.

Press

and

(Arrow keys) until

(OK key).

X The screen for specifying automatic threadcutting appears.

APPENDIX

UTILITY STITCHES

• For details on selecting a stitch, refer to
"Selecting stitching" (page 66).

Memo
z Reverse/reinforcement stitches will not be
sewn if the start/stop button is pressed at the
end of the stitching. Be sure to press the
reverse/reinforcement stitch button at the
end of the stitching.

Select a stitch.

SEWING BASICS

X The LCD comes on.

GETTING READY

a Reverse/reinforcement stitch button

CONTENTS

Automatically cutting the
thread

INDEX

————————————————————————————————————————————————————
f To return to

Press

to select
.
, press

Press

After reaching the end of the stitching, press
(Reverse/reinforcement stitch button)
once.
This step is not necessary if a stitch such as
those for sewing buttonholes and bar tacks is
selected where reinforcement stitches are
automatically sewn.

CONTENTS

X The machine is now set for programmed
thread-cutting.

(OK key).

a Reverse/reinforcement stitch button

X After reverse/reinforcement stitches are
sewn, the sewing machine stops and cuts the
thread

h then press

Position the fabric under the presser foot, and
(Start/stop button) once.

a Start/stop button

X After reverse/reinforcement stitches are
sewn, the machine starts sewing.

Memo

APPENDIX

z Reverse/reinforcement stitches will not be
sewn and the thread will not automatically
be cut if the start/stop button is pressed at the
end of the stitching. Be sure to press the
reverse/reinforcement stitch button at the
end of the stitching.

UTILITY STITCHES

The thread is cut here.

SEWING BASICS

• When the sewing machine is turned off, the
programmed thread-cutting setting is
cancelled.

GETTING READY

X The initial stitch screen appears again, and
appears in the lower-left corner of the
screen.

INDEX
Useful Functions 59

SEWING BASICS

————————————————————————————————————————————

Saving stitch settings

CONTENTS

Adjusted thread tension and stitch width and length
settings can be saved so that they will be specified
each time the stitch is selected. The various settings
can be saved for each utility stitch.

• To clear the saved settings and return the
thread tension and stitch width and length to
their default settings, press
so that is
selected
, and then press
(OK key).

a tension and stitch width and length.

Select the stitch, and then adjust the thread

• For details on selecting a stitch, refer to
"Selecting stitching" (page 66).

X The thread tension and stitch width and
length are changed.
(Settings key) in the operation panel.

Press

, ,
and
is selected.

Press

(OK key).

Check that the
(OK key).

X The settings screen appears.
(Arrow keys) until

X The screen for saving the settings appears.
is selected, and then press

• The next time that the stitch is selected, the
saved settings are the first ones that are
displayed.

INDEX

X The settings for the stitch width and length
are saved.

APPENDIX

Press

UTILITY STITCHES

SEWING BASICS

• For details on changing the thread tension,
refer to "Changing the tension of the upper
thread" (page 54).

GETTING READY

To adjust the stitch width, press
(–) and
(+). To adjust the stitch length, press
(–) and
(+).

————————————————————————————————————————————————————
■ Using the knee lifter

Using the knee lifter, you can raise and lower the
presser foot with your knee, leaving both hands free
to handle the fabric.

Stop the sewing machine.
• Do not use the knee lifter while the sewing
machine is operating.
With your knee, press the knee lifter to the

b right.

CONTENTS

Hands-free raising and lifting
of the presser foot

Keep the knee lifter pressed to the right.

GETTING READY

■ Installing the knee lifter
a

Turn off the sewing machine.

Insert the knee lifter into its jack on the front

b of the sewing machine in the lower-right

corner.
Align the tabs on the knee lifter with the
notches in the jack, and then insert the knee
lifter as far as possible.

Release the knee lifter.
X The presser foot is lowered.

CAUTION

UTILITY STITCHES

● While sewing, keep your knee away from
the knee lifter. If the knee lifter is pressed
while the sewing machine is operating,
the needle may break or the machine may
be damaged.

SEWING BASICS

X The presser foot is raised.

APPENDIX

Note
z If the knee lifter is not fully inserted into its
jack, it may fall out while the sewing
machine is operating.

INDEX
Useful Functions 61

SEWING BASICS

————————————————————————————————————————————

Useful Sewing Tips

Trial sewing

a sewing machine.

When sewing along a curve while using a zigzag
stitch, select a shorter stitch length in order to obtain
a finer stitch.

SEWING BASICS

Changing the sewing direction

Stop sewing, and then slightly change the sewing
direction to sew around the curve. For details on
sewing with an even seam allowance, refer to
"Sewing an even seam allowance" (page 64).

GETTING READY

After you have set up the machine with the thread
and needle appropriate for the type of fabric being
sewn, the machine automatically sets the thread
tension and stitch length and width for the stitch that
is selected. However, a trial piece of fabric should be
sewn since, depending on the type of fabric and
stitching being sewn, the desired results may not be
achieved.
For the trial sewing, use a piece of fabric and thread
that are the same as those used for your project, and
check the thread tension and stitch length and width.
Since the results differ depending on the type of
stitching and the number of layers of fabric sewn,
perform the trial sewing under the same conditions
that will be used with your project.

Sewing curves

CONTENTS

Various ways to achieve better results for your sewing projects are described below. Refer to these tips
when sewing your project.

When the stitching reaches a corner, stop the

Raise the presser foot lever, and then turn the

b fabric.

UTILITY STITCHES

Leave the needle lowered (in the fabric). If the
needle remained up when the machine stopped
sewing, press
(Needle position button) to
lower the needle.

Turn the fabric using the needle as a pivot.

APPENDIX

Lower the presser foot lever and continue

INDEX

c sewing.

————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Release the button. The foot will lock in place

c level with the seam, allowing the fabric to

Sewing thick fabrics

feed.

CONTENTS

■ If the fabric does not fit under the presser foot
If the fabric does not fit easily under the presser
foot, raise the presser foot lever even higher to
bring the presser foot to its highest position.

CAUTION

When sewing thin fabrics, the stitching may become
misaligned or the fabric may not feed correctly. If this
occurs, place thin paper or stabilizer material under
the fabric and sew it together with the fabric. When
you have finished sewing, tear off any excess paper.

When you encounter a seam that is too thick

a to feed under the foot, raise the presser foot

lever.

1
Press the black button on the left side of the
b foot. Keep the button held in and lower the
presser foot.

UTILITY STITCHES

a Sewing direction

Sewing thin fabrics

SEWING BASICS

■ If thick seams are being sewn and the fabric does
not feed at the beginning of stitching
Zigzag foot "J" is equipped with a feature that
keeps the presser foot level.

● If fabric more than 6 mm (15/64 inch)
thick is sewn or if the fabric is pushed
with too much force, the needle may
bend or break.

GETTING READY

X Once the trouble spot has been passed, the
foot will return to its normal position.

a Stabilizer material or paper

First, baste the pieces of fabric together, and then sew
without stretching the fabric.

a Basting

Useful Sewing Tips 63

INDEX

APPENDIX

Sewing stretch fabrics

SEWING BASICS

————————————————————————————————————————————

When sewing the fabrics that may stick to the presser
foot such as leathers or coated fabrics, change the
presser foot to the non stick foot.

3
2

a Leather

Sewing an even seam
allowance

GETTING READY

CONTENTS

Sewing leathers or vinyl
fabrics

■ Aligning the fabric with a needle plate marking
The markings on the needle plate show the
distance from the needle position of a seam sewn
with the straight stitch (left needle position). Sew
while keeping the edge of the fabric aligned with
a marking in the needle plate. The distance
between the markings in the upper scale is 1/8
inch (3 mm) and the distance between the
markings in the grid is 5 mm (3/16 inch).

1
2

Seam
Presser foot
Centimeters
Inches
Needle plate
16 mm (5/8 inch)

UTILITY STITCHES

■ Aligning the fabric with the presser foot
Sew while keeping the right edge of the presser
foot a fixed distance from the edge of the fabric.

a
b
c
d
e
f

SEWING BASICS

To sew an even seam, start sewing so that the seam
allowance is to the right of the presser foot, and the
edge of the fabric is aligned with either the right edge
of the presser foot or a marking on the needle plate.

a Seam
b Presser foot

APPENDIX

■ Aligning the fabric with the stitch guide foot
Sew while keeping the right edge of the fabric
aligned with a desired position of markings on the
stitch guide foot.

1
2

INDEX

a Seam
b Stitch guide foot
c Markings

CONTENTS

UTILITY STITCHES

Selecting Stitching ...................................................................................................66
Overcasting Stitches................................................................................................68
Basic Stitching .........................................................................................................72

GETTING READY

The various stitches and their applications are described in this chapter.

Blind Hem Stitching ................................................................................................74
Zipper Insertion.......................................................................................................83
Zipper/piping Insertion ...........................................................................................88
Sewing Stretch Fabrics and Elastic Tape ..................................................................90
Appliqué, Patchwork and Quilt Stitching ................................................................92
Reinforcement Stitching ........................................................................................100
Horizontal Stitching ..............................................................................................105
Decorative Stitching..............................................................................................107
Sewing the Various Built-In Decorative Patterns...................................................115
Designing a Pattern ...............................................................................................126

UTILITY STITCHES

Eyelet Stitching......................................................................................................104

SEWING BASICS

Buttonhole Stitching................................................................................................76

APPENDIX
INDEX

UTILITY STITCHES

———————————————————————————————————————————

Selecting Stitching

Stitch types

Selecting stitching
Using the operation panel keys, select the desired
stitch from those shown in the LCD. Twelve of the
most often used utility stitches can quickly be
selected with the stitch keys.
When the sewing machine is turned on, the straight
stitch (left needle position) is selected.

■ Utility stitches

Determine which presser foot should be used

b with the selected stitch.

The presser feet are stored in the accessory
compartment.

■ Decorative stitches

• For details on the stitches that can be sewn
with the twin needle, refer to "Stitch Settings"
(page 132).

There are 31 decorative stitches, including hearts,
leaves and flowers.

■ Satin stitches

■ Cross-stitches
There are 10 types of cross-stitches.

Attach the presser foot.

Turn on the sewing machine.

• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser
foot" (page 37).

■ Decorative satin stitches

UTILITY STITCHES

There are 18 satin stitches.

• Refer to "Stitch types" (at the left).

SEWING BASICS

There are 71 utility stitches, including straight
stitches, overcasting stitches and buttonhole
stitches.

Determine the stitch that you wish to use.

GETTING READY

A total of 8 groups of stitch types (utility stitches,
decorative stitches, satin stitches, cross-stitches,
decorative satin stitches and 3 types of character
stitches) are available.
For details on the types of stitches available, refer to
"Stitch Settings" (page 132).

CONTENTS

You can select any of the various types of stitching available.

There are 10 decorative satin stitches.

There are 97 characters, including letters,
symbols and numbers, in the Gothic font.

X The straight stitch (left needle position) is
shown selected in the LCD.
e panel.

Press

■ Character stitch—Script font
There are 97 characters, including letters,
symbols and numbers, in the Script font.

There are 97 characters, including letters,
symbols and numbers, in the outline style.

To select a stitch using the stitch keys, press the
key of the desired stitch.
Continue with step j .
X The screen containing the various types of
stitches appears.

INDEX

■ Character stitch—Outline style

(Stitch selection key) in the operation

APPENDIX

■ Character stitch—Gothic font

————————————————————————————————————————————————————
f type of stitch that you wish to use is selected.

Press

and

(Arrow keys) until the

Memo

Press

GETTING READY

(OK key).

X The screen containing the various stitches in
the selected stitch type appears.
■ Understanding the screen

SEWING BASICS

2
a Selected stitch type
b Number of stitches in the selected stitch type

UTILITY STITCHES

• To select a different stitch type, press
(Back key).
h stitch that you wish to use is selected.

Press

and

(Arrow keys) until the

Press
to return to the previous screen. Press
to display the next screen.
i

Press

CONTENTS

z For details on adjusting the stitch width and
length, refer to "Adjusting the Stitch Width
and Length" (page 55).

(OK key).

X The stitch is selected.

j reverse/reinforcement stitching and adjust the

If necessary, specify the setting for automatic

APPENDIX

stitch length, etc.
• For details on sewing with each of the utility
stitches, refer to the following pages.

Note
INDEX

Selecting Stitching 67

UTILITY STITCHES

———————————————————————————————————————————

Overcasting Stitches

Sewing overcasting stitches using overcasting foot "G"

CONTENTS

Sew overcasting stitches along the edges of cut fabric to prevent them from fraying. Fifteen stitches are
available for overcasting. The procedure for sewing overcasting stitch is explained according to the
presser foot that is used.

Three stitches can be used to sew overcasting with overcasting foot "G".

Pattern

Stitch
Key

Preventing fraying in
mediumweight and thin
fabrics

–

Preventing fraying in
thick fabrics and fabrics
that fray easily

Attach overcasting foot "G".

Stitch Width
[mm (inch.)]

Stitch Length
[mm (inch.)]

Auto

Manual

Auto

Manual

3.5
(1/8)

2.5–5.0
(3/32–3/16)

2.0
(1/16)

1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)

5.0
(3/16)

2.5–5.0
(3/32–3/16)

2.5
(3/32)

1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)

5.0
(3/16)

3.5–5.0
(1/8–3/16)

2.5
(3/32)

1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)

Presser
Foot

d presser foot guide.

Sew with the edge of the fabric against the

SEWING BASICS

Overcasting
stitch

Application

GETTING READY

Stitch Name

• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser
foot" (page 37).
b

Select a stitch.
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page
66).

a Guide

INDEX

CAUTION

APPENDIX

Position the fabric with the edge of the fabric
c against the guide of the presser foot, and then
lower the presser foot lever.

a Needle drop point

UTILITY STITCHES

————————————————————————————————————————————————————

Sewing overcasting stitches using zigzag foot "J"

Stitch Name

Zigzag stitch
(right needle
position)

Stitch
Key

3-point
zigzag stitch

–

Overcasting
stitch

Stitch Length
[mm (inch.)]

Auto

Manual

Auto

Manual

Preventing fraying
(center baseline/reverse
stitching)

3.5
(1/8)

0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)

1.4
(1/16)

0.0–4.0
(0–3/16)

Preventing fraying (right
baseline/reinforcement
stitching)

3.5
(1/8)

2.5–5.0
(3/32–3/16)

1.4
(1/16)

0.3–4.0
(1/64–3/16)

5.0
(3/16)

1.5–7.0
(1/16–1/4)

1.0
(1/16)

0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)

5.0
(3/16)

1.5–7.0
(1/16–1/4)

1.0
(1/16)

0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)

Preventing fraying in
thick fabrics and stretch
fabrics

–

Preventing fraying in
stretch fabrics

5.0
(3/16)

0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)

2.5
(3/32)

0.5–4.0
(1/32–3/16)

–

Preventing fraying in
thick fabrics and stretch
fabrics

5.0
(3/16)

0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)

2.5
(3/32)

0.5–4.0
(1/32–3/16)

–

Preventing fraying in
stretch fabrics

4.0
(3/16)

0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)

4.0
(3/16)

1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)

Presser
Foot

Attach zigzag foot "J".

UTILITY STITCHES

Stitch Width
[mm (inch.)]

SEWING BASICS

2-point
zigzag stitch

–

Application

GETTING READY

Zigzag stitch
(center
needle
position)

Pattern

CONTENTS

Seven stitches can be used to sew overcasting stitches with zigzag foot "J".

• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser
foot" (page 37).
Select a stitch.
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page
66).

c needle dropping off the edge at the right.

Sew along the edge of the fabric with the

a Needle drop point

Memo
z For best results when sewing stretch fabrics,
decrease the pressure of the presser foot. For
details, refer to "Adjusting the pressure of the
presser foot" (page 39).

APPENDIX

INDEX

a Needle drop point

Overcasting Stitches 69

UTILITY STITCHES

———————————————————————————————————————————

Sewing overcasting stitches using the side cutter

Stitch Name

Application

Stitch Width
[mm (inch.)]

Stitch Length
[mm (inch.)]

Auto

Manual

Auto

Manual

Sewing straight stitches while
cutting the fabric

0.0
(0)

0.0–2.5
(0–3/32)

2.5
(3/32)

0.2–5.0
(1/64–3/16)

Sewing zigzag stitches while
cutting the fabric

3.5
(1/8)

3.5–5.0
(1/8–3/16)

1.4
(1/16)

0.0–4.0
(0–3/16)

Preventing fraying in thin and
medium weight fabrics while
cutting the fabric

3.5
(1/8)

3.5–5.0
(1/8–3/16)

2.0
1.0–4.0
(1/16) ( 1/16–3/16)

Preventing fraying in thick
fabrics while cutting the fabric

5.0
(3/16)

3.5–5.0
(1/8–3/16)

2.5
1.0–4.0
(3/32) ( 1/16–3/16)

Preventing fraying in thick
fabrics while cutting the fabric

5.0
(3/16)

3.5–5.0
(1/8–3/16)

2.5
1.0–4.0
(3/32) ( 1/16–3/16)

d onto the needle clamp screw.

Hook the connecting fork of the side cutter

• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser
foot" (page 37).

Lower the presser foot lever, and then
b manually thread the needle.

a Connecting fork
b Needle clamp screw
e is aligned with the notch in the presser foot

Position the side cutter so that side cutter pin
holder, and then slowly lower the presser foot
lever.

Raise the presser foot lever.

APPENDIX

• The needle threader cannot be used. If the
needle threader is used with the side cutter,
the sewing machine may be damaged.
c

Remove the presser foot.

UTILITY STITCHES

SEWING BASICS

Presser
Foot

GETTING READY

Overcasting
stitch

Pattern

CONTENTS

Using the side cutter, seam allowances can be finished while the edge of the fabric is cut off. Five stitches can be
used to sew overcasting stitches with the side cutter.

2
1

INDEX

a Notch in presser foot holder
b Pin

X The side cutter is attached.

————————————————————————————————————————————————————
f side cutter is securely attached.

Raise the presser foot lever to check that the

Lower the presser foot lever, and then start

k sewing.

sewing machine.

Select a stitch.

CAUTION

Make a cut of about 2 cm (1/16 inch) long in
i the fabric at the beginning of the stitching.

a 5 mm (3/16 inch)

Memo
z The side cutter can cut as much as one layer
of 13-oz. denim.
z After using the side cutter, clean it by
removing any lint or dust.
z If the side cutter can no longer cut fabric,
use a rag to apply a small amount of oil to
the cutting edge of the cutter.

UTILITY STITCHES

SEWING BASICS

• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page
66).

• If the stitching is sewn in a straight line, the
seam allowance will be about 5 mm
(3/16 inch).

GETTING READY

X A seam allowance is cut while the stitching
is sewn.

CONTENTS

Pass the upper thread under the side cutter,

g and then pull it out toward the rear of the

• If the fabric is not positioned correctly, the
fabric will not be cut.

APPENDIX

a 2 cm (1/16 inch)
j The cut in the fabric should be positioned over

Position the fabric in the side cutter.
the guide plate of the side cutter.

INDEX

1
a Guide plate

Overcasting Stitches 71

UTILITY STITCHES

———————————————————————————————————————————

Basic Stitching

Presser
Foot

CONTENTS

GETTING READY

Straight stitches are used for sewing plain seams. Five stitches are available for basic stitching.

Stitch Name

Basting stitch
Straight stitch
(left needle
position)

Pattern

Stitch
Key

–

Triple stretch
stitch

Auto

Manual

Auto

Temporarily securing

0.0
(0)

0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)

20
5-30
(3/4) (3/16-1-3/16)

Basic stitching and
sewing gathers or
pintucks (left baseline/
reverse stitching)

0.0
(0)

0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)

2.5
(3/32)

0.2-5.0
(1/64–3/16)

Basic stitching and
sewing gathers or
pintucks (left baseline/
reinforcement stitching)

0.0
(0)

0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)

2.5
(3/32)

0.2-5.0
(1/64–3/16)

–

2.5
(3/32)

0.2-5.0
(1/64–3/16)

0.0
(0)

0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)

2.5
(3/32)

1.5–4.0
(1/16–3/16)

Basic stitching and
sewing gathers or
pintucks (center
baseline/reverse
stitching)

Stitch Length
[mm (inch.)]

Reinforcing seams and
sewing stretch fabrics

Manual

Sew basting with a stitch length between 5 mm (3/16
inch) and 30 mm (1-3/16 inch).
a

Attach zigzag foot "J".

a 5-30 mm (3/16-1-3/16 inch)

UTILITY STITCHES

Basting

SEWING BASICS

Straight stitch
(center
needle
position)

–

Stitch Width
[mm (inch.)]

Application

• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page
66).
Start sewing.
• For details, refer to "Starting to sew" (page
48).

INDEX

Select stitch 6

APPENDIX

• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser
foot" (page 37).

————————————————————————————————————————————————————

Basic stitching
Baste or pin together the fabric pieces.

Attach zigzag foot "J".

Select a stitch.
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page
66).
Lower the needle into the fabric at the

Start sewing.
• For details, refer to "Starting to sew" (page
48).

1
0.0

2.0

5.5

7.0

When sewing is finished, cut the thread.
• For details, refer to "Cutting the thread" (page
51).

Basic Stitching 73

INDEX

• For details, refer to "Adjusting the stitch width"
(page 55).

APPENDIX

a Stitch width
b Distance from the needle position to the right side
of the presser foot
c 12.0 mm (1/2 inch)
d 10.0 mm (3/8 inch)
e 6.5 mm (1/4 inch)
f 5.0 mm (3/16 inch)

UTILITY STITCHES

• For details on sewing reverse/reinforcement
stitches, refer to "Securing the stitching" (page
50).

When the stitch width of the straight stitch (left
needle position) is set to its standard setting
(0.0 mm), the distance from the needle position to
the right side of the presser foot is 12 mm
(1/2 inch). If the stitch width is changed (between
0 and 7 mm (1/4 inch)), the needle position will
also change. By changing the stitch width and
sewing with the right side of the presser foot
aligned with the edge of the fabric, a seam
allowance can be sewn with a fixed width.

SEWING BASICS

d beginning of the stitching.

a Straight stitch (left needle position)
b Straight stitch (center needle position)

GETTING READY

• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser
foot" (page 37).

CONTENTS

■ Changing the needle position
The needle position used as the baseline is
different for the straight stitch (left needle
position) and the straight stitch (center needle
position).

UTILITY STITCHES

———————————————————————————————————————————

Blind Hem Stitching

Stitch Name

Stitch
Key

Stitch Width
[mm (inch.)]

Application

Stitch Length
[mm (inch.)]

Auto

Manual

Auto

Manual

3← – 3→

2.0
(1/16)

1.0–3.5
(1/16–1/8)

3← – 3→

2.0
(1/16)

1.0–3.5
(1/16–1/8)

Blind hem stitching on
mediumweight fabrics

0.0
(0)

Blind hem stitching on
stretch fabrics

0.0
(0)

Presser
Foot

Sew a blind hem according to the following procedure.
a hem, and then baste it about 5 mm (3/16 inch)

Fold the fabric along the desired edge of the

• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser
foot" (page 37).

GETTING READY

Blind hem
stitch

Pattern

CONTENTS

Secure the bottoms of skirts and pants with a blind hem. Two stitches are available for blind hem stitching.

from the edge of the fabric.

2
1

• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page
66).

e hem against the guide of the presser foot, and

Position the fabric with the edge of the folded

then lower the presser foot lever.

Wrong side of fabric
Basting stitching
Desired edge of hem
5 mm (3/16 inch)

Fold back the fabric along the basting, and

b then position the fabric with the wrong side

facing up.

2
2

f catches the fold of the hem.

Adjust the stitch width until the needle slightly

APPENDIX

a Wrong side of fabric
b Fold of hem
c Guide

UTILITY STITCHES

a
b
c
d

Select a stitch.

SEWING BASICS

a Wrong side of fabric
b Basting

Attach blind hem foot "R".

1
a Needle drop point

INDEX

————————————————————————————————————————————————————
g presser foot guide.

Sew with the fold of the hem against the

–

Remove the basting stitching.

CONTENTS

■ If the needle catches too much of the hem
fold
The needle is too far to the left.
Press
(of the arrow keys) to decrease the
stitch width so that the needle slightly
catches the fold of the hem.

Memo
z For best results when sewing stretch fabrics,
decrease the pressure of the presser foot. For
details, refer to "Adjusting the pressure of the
presser foot" (page 39).

a Wrong side of fabric
b Right side of fabric

UTILITY STITCHES

■ If the needle does not catch the hem fold
The needle is too far to the right.
Press
(of the arrow keys) to increase the
stitch width so that the needle slightly
catches the fold of the hem.

APPENDIX

SEWING BASICS

a Wrong side of fabric
b Right side of fabric

GETTING READY

a Stitch width

a Wrong side of fabric
b Right side of fabric

• For details on changing the stitch width, refer
to "Adjusting the Stitch Width and Length"
(page 55).

INDEX
Blind Hem Stitching 75

UTILITY STITCHES

———————————————————————————————————————————

Buttonhole Stitching

Stitch Name

Pattern

Auto

Manual

–

5.0
(3/16)

3.0–5.0
(1/8–3/16)

0.4
(1/64)

0.2–1.0
(1/64–1/16)

–

Horizontal buttonholes
on areas that are subject
to strain

5.0
(3/16)

3.0–5.0
(1/8–3/16)

0.4
(1/64)

0.2–1.0
(1/64–1/16)

–

Horizontal buttonholes
on thick fabrics

5.0
(3/16)

3.0–5.0
(1/8–3/16)

0.4
(1/64)

0.2–1.0
(1/64–1/16)

Buttonholes with bar
tacks on both ends for
stabilized fabrics

5.0
(3/16)

3.0–5.0
(1/8–3/16)

0.4
(1/64)

0.2–1.0
(1/64–1/16)

–

Buttonholes for stretch
or knit fabrics

6.0
3.0–6.0
1.0
(15/64) (1/8–15/64) (1/16)

0.5–2.0
(1/32–1/16)

–

Buttonholes for stretch
fabrics

6.0
3.0–6.0
1.5
(15/64) (1/8–15/64) (1/16)

1.0–3.0
(1/16–1/8)

–

Bound buttonholes

5.0
(3/16)

0.0–6.0
(0–15/64)

2.0
(1/16)

0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)

–

Keyhole buttonholes for
thick or plush fabrics

7.0
(1/4)

3.0–7.0
(1/8–1/4)

0.5
(1/32)

0.3–1.0
(1/64–1/16)

–

Keyhole buttonholes for
mediumweight and
thick fabrics

7.0
(1/4)

3.0–7.0
(1/8–1/4)

0.5
(1/32)

0.3–1.0
(1/64–1/16)

–

Horizontal buttonhole
for thick or plush fabrics

7.0
(1/4)

3.0–7.0
(1/8–1/4)

0.5
(1/32)

0.3–1.0
(1/64–1/16)

Buttonsewing stitch

–

Button sewing

3.5
(1/8)

2.5–4.5
(3/32–3/16)

–

UTILITY STITCHES

Manual

Presser
Foot

SEWING BASICS

Auto
Horizontal buttonholes
on thin and
mediumweight fabrics

Buttonhole
stitch

Stitch Length
[mm (inch.)]

Application

GETTING READY

Stitch Width
[mm (inch.)]

Stitch
Key

CONTENTS

Buttonholes can be sewn and buttons can be sewn on. Eleven stitches are available for sewing on buttons
and one-step buttonholes.

APPENDIX
INDEX

————————————————————————————————————————————————————

Buttonhole sewing

GETTING READY

SEWING BASICS

a and length of the buttonhole.

Use chalk to mark on the fabric the position

APPENDIX

2
5
3

UTILITY STITCHES

a Reinforcement stitching

The names of parts of buttonhole foot "A", which is
used for sewing buttonholes, are indicated below.

CONTENTS

The maximum buttonhole length is about 28 mm (1-1/8 inch) (diameter + thickness of the button).
Buttonholes are sewn from the front of the presser foot to the back, as shown below.

a Marks on fabric
b foot "A", and then insert the button that will be

Pull out the button guide plate of buttonhole

put through the buttonhole.

a
b
c
d
e

INDEX

A
Button guide plate
Presser foot scale
Pin
Marks on buttonhole foot
5 mm (3/16 inch)

Buttonhole Stitching 77

UTILITY STITCHES

———————————————————————————————————————————
e buttonhole mark aligned with the red marks on

Position the fabric with the front end of the
the sides of the buttonhole foot, and then
lower the presser foot lever.

CONTENTS

■ If the button does not fit in the button guide
plate
Add together the diameter and thickness of
the button, and then set the button guide
plate to the calculated length. (The distance
between the markings on the presser foot
scale is 5 mm (3/16 inch).)

a Mark on fabric
b Red marks on buttonhole foot

Pass the upper thread down through the hole in
the presser foot.

2
3

Example: For a button with a diameter of 15
mm (9/16 inch) and a thickness of 10 mm (3/8
inch), the button guide plate should be set to 25
mm (1 inch) on the scale.

SEWING BASICS

a Presser foot scale
b Length of buttonhole (Diameter + thickness of
button)
c 5 mm (3/16 inch)

• When lowering the presser foot, do not push
in the front of the presser foot, otherwise the
buttonhole will not be sewn with the correct
size.

GETTING READY

a 10 mm (3/8 inch)
b 15 mm (9/16 inch)

X The size of the buttonhole is set.
c

Attach buttonhole foot "A".

Select a stitch.

1
a Do not reduce the gap.
f possible.

Pull down the buttonhole lever as far as

UTILITY STITCHES

• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser
foot" (page 37).

a Buttonhole lever

The buttonhole lever is positioned behind the
bracket on the buttonhole foot.

APPENDIX

• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page
66).

INDEX

2
a Buttonhole lever
b Bracket

————————————————————————————————————————————————————
g your left hand, and then start sewing.

Gently hold the end of the upper thread in

CONTENTS

a Eyelet punch

h and then remove the fabric.

Cut the threads, raise the presser foot lever,

Raise the buttonhole lever to its original

i position.

Insert a pin along the inside of one bar tack at
the stitching from being cut.

CAUTION
● When opening the buttonhole with the
seam ripper, do not place your hands in
the cutting direction, otherwise injuries
may result if the seam ripper slips.
■ Changing the density of the stitching
Adjust the stitch length.

–

Use the seam ripper to cut towards the pin and
k open the buttonhole.

• For details, refer to "Adjusting the stitch
length" (page 56).
• If the fabric does not feed (for example, if it is
too thick), decrease the density of the
stitching.

–

APPENDIX

■ Changing the stitch width
Adjust the stitch width.

UTILITY STITCHES

a Pin

SEWING BASICS

j the end of the buttonhole stitching to prevent

• When using the eyelet punch, place thick
paper or some other protective sheet under
the fabric before punching the hole in the
fabric.

GETTING READY

X Once sewing is completed, the machine
automatically sews reinforcement stitches,
then stops.

a Seam ripper

• For details, refer to "Adjusting the stitch
width" (page 55).

Buttonhole Stitching 79

INDEX

For keyhole buttonholes, use the eyelet punch
to make a hole in the rounded end of the
buttonhole, and then use the seam ripper to cut
open the buttonhole.

UTILITY STITCHES

———————————————————————————————————————————
Use a handsewing needle to pull the gimp

g thread to the wrong side of the fabric, and

Memo

■ Sewing buttonholes on stretch fabrics
When sewing buttonholes on stretch fabrics, use

then tie it.
With a seam ripper, cut the middle part of the

h gimp thread remaining at the top end of the

buttonhole.
Trim off any excess of the gimp thread.

CONTENTS

z Before sewing buttonholes, check the stitch
length and width by sewing a trial
buttonhole on a scrap piece of fabric.

a gimp thread.

that it fits into the grooves, and then loosely tie
it.

GETTING READY

Hook the gimp thread onto the part of

a buttonhole foot "A" shown in the illustration so

SEWING BASICS

Attach buttonhole foot "A".

Select stitch 46

• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser
foot" (page 37).
or 47 .

UTILITY STITCHES

Adjust the stitch width to the thickness of the

Lower the presser foot lever and the

e buttonhole lever, and then start sewing.

APPENDIX

d gimp thread.

When sewing is finished, gently pull the gimp

f thread to remove any slack.

INDEX

————————————————————————————————————————————————————

Button sewing

Place the button into button-sewing foot "M".

CONTENTS

Buttons can be sewn on with the sewing machine.
Buttons with 2 or with 4 holes can be attached.
a drop feed lever, located at the rear of the

Raise the presser foot lever, and then slide the
machine on the base, to
(to the right as
seen from the front of the machine).

1
a Button

Select stitch 55

• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page
66).
• Leave automatic thread-cutting set to

a Drop feed lever (as seen from the rear of the
machine)
b Back side

holes of the button.
Adjust the stitch width to the distance between
the button holes.

X The feed dogs are lowered.
Attach button-sewing foot "M".

APPENDIX

UTILITY STITCHES

Turn the balance wheel toward you to check

e that the needle correctly goes into the two

SEWING BASICS

GETTING READY

• When attaching four-hole buttons, first sew
the two holes closest to you. Then, slide the
button so that the needle goes into the two
holes toward the rear of the sewing machine,
and then sew them in the same way.

• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser
foot" (page 37).

INDEX
Buttonhole Stitching 81

UTILITY STITCHES

———————————————————————————————————————————

CAUTION

Place the button into button-sewing foot "M",

a and then pull the shank lever toward you.

Start sewing.

CONTENTS

● When sewing, be sure that the needle
does not touch the button, otherwise the
needle may bend or break.

■ Attaching a shank to a button
To sew the button with a shank, attach the button
with space between it and the fabric, and then
wind the thread by hand. This attaches the button
securely.

X The sewing machine automatically stops
after sewing reinforcement stitches.

• Do not press the thread cutter button.
Pull the upper thread at the end of the

g stitching to the wrong side of the fabric, and

After sewing is finished, cut the upper thread

b with plenty of excess, wind it around the

thread between the button and the fabric, and
then tie it to the upper thread at the beginning
of the stitching.
Tie together the ends of the bobbin thread at
the end and at the beginning of the stitching at
the wrong side of the fabric.

When you are finished attaching the button,
(to the left as
seen from the front of the machine) to raise
the feed dogs.

Cut off any excess thread.

UTILITY STITCHES

h slide the drop feed lever to

SEWING BASICS

then tie it with the bobbin thread.
Use scissors to cut the upper thread and the
bobbin thread at the beginning of the stitching.

a Shank lever

GETTING READY

• If additional strength is needed to secure the
button, perform the button-sewing operation
twice.

APPENDIX

a Back side

INDEX

————————————————————————————————————————————————————

Zipper Insertion

Stitch Name

Stitch
Key

Stitch Width
[mm (inch.)]

Application

Attaching zippers
Sewing concealed
seams and pintucks

Stitch Length
[mm (inch.)]

Auto

Manual

Auto

Manual

–

2.5
(3/32)

0.2–5.0
(1/64–3/16)

Presser
Foot
I

There are many methods for inserting zippers. The procedures for inserting a centered zipper and a side
zipper are described below.
Using a basting stitch, continue sewing to the

Inserting a centered zipper

b edge of the fabric.

2
1

a Right side of fabric
b Stitching
c End of zipper opening
a up to the zipper opening.

Attach zigzag foot "J" and sew straight stitches

Basting stitching
Reverse stitches
Wrong side of fabric
End of zipper opening

c wrong side of the fabric.

Press open the seam allowance from the

UTILITY STITCHES

a
b
c
d

SEWING BASICS

Stitching is sewn on both pieces of fabric butted
against each other.

GETTING READY

Straight stitch
(center
needle
position)

Pattern

CONTENTS

A zipper can be sewn in place.

With the right sides of the fabric facing each
other, sew reverse stitches after reaching the
zipper opening.

APPENDIX

• For details, refer to "Basic stitching" (page
73).

a Wrong side of fabric

INDEX
Zipper Insertion 83

UTILITY STITCHES

———————————————————————————————————————————

d and then baste the zipper in place.

Align the seam with the center of the zipper,

Topstitch around the zipper.

1
3

GETTING READY

a Wrong side of fabric
b Basting stiching
c Zipper
e of zipper foot "I".

Attach the presser foot holder to the right pin

Stitching
Right side of fabric
Basting stitching
End of zipper opening

CAUTION

Select stitch 3

• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page
66).

CAUTION

Remove the basting stitching.

APPENDIX

● When using zipper foot "I", be sure to
select the straight stitch (center needle
position), and slowly turn the balance
wheel toward you to check that the
needle does not touch the presser foot. If
a different stitch is selected or the needle
hits the presser foot, the needle may bend
or break.

UTILITY STITCHES

• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser
foot" (page 37).

● When sewing, be sure that the needle
does not touch the zipper, otherwise the
needle may bend or break.

SEWING BASICS

a
b
c
d

a Pin on the right side
b Needle drop point

CONTENTS

INDEX

————————————————————————————————————————————————————
c wrong side of the fabric.

Press open the seam allowance from the

Inserting a side zipper

CONTENTS

Stitching is sewn on only one piece of fabric. Use this
type of zipper for side openings and back openings.

a Wrong side of fabric

Press the seam allowance so that the right side
3 mm (1/8 inch).

3
a Stitching
b Right side of fabric
c End of zipper opening

a up to the zipper opening.

Attach zigzag foot "J" and sew straight stitches
With the right sides of the fabric facing each
other, sew reverse stitches after reaching the
zipper opening.

2
a Wrong side of fabric
b 3 mm (1/8 inch)
e the fabric having the extra 3 mm (1/8 inch),

Align the zipper teeth with the pressed edge of
and then baste or pin the zipper in place.

Using a basting stitch, continue sewing to the

b edge of the fabric.

2
1

a Zipper teeth
b Basting stitching
f of zipper foot "I".

Attach the presser foot holder to the right pin

Basting stitching
Reverse stitches
Wrong side of fabric
End of zipper opening

If the stitching will be sewn on the right side,
attach the presser foot holder to the left pin of
the zipper foot.

APPENDIX

4
a
b
c
d

UTILITY STITCHES

• For details, refer to "Basic stitching" (page
73).

SEWING BASICS

The following procedure will describe how to stitch
on the left side, as shown in the illustration.

GETTING READY

d (the side that will not be stitched) has an extra

1
I

a Pin on the right side
b Needle drop point

Zipper Insertion 85

INDEX

UTILITY STITCHES

———————————————————————————————————————————

• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser
foot" (page 37).
Select stitch 3

Close the zipper, turn over the fabric, and then

CONTENTS

j baste the other side of the zipper to the fabric.

• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page
66).

CAUTION

a Basting stitching
k of zipper foot "I".

Attach the presser foot holder to the other pin
If the presser foot holder was attached to the
right pin in step f , change it to the left pin.

of the zipper.

SEWING BASICS

Sew the zipper to the piece of fabric with the

h extra 3 mm (1/8 inch), starting from the base

l Sew reverse stitches at the end of the zipper

Topstitch around the zipper.

opening and align the zipper teeth with the side
of the presser foot.

3
2

1
5

When you are about 5 cm (2 inch) from the
i end of the zipper, stop the sewing machine
with the needle lowered (in the fabric), raise
the presser foot lever, and then open the
zipper and continue sewing.

Right side of fabric
End of zipper opening
Reverse stitches
Beginning of stitching
Basting stitching

INDEX

a
b
c
d
e

APPENDIX

● When sewing, be sure that the needle
does not touch the zipper, otherwise the
needle may bend or break.

UTILITY STITCHES

a Pin on the left side
b Needle drop point

CAUTION

GETTING READY

————————————————————————————————————————————————————
m end of the zipper, stop the sewing machine

When you are about 5 cm (2 inch) from the

CONTENTS

with the needle lowered (in the fabric), and
then raise the presser foot lever.
n and then continue sewing.

Remove the basting stitching, open the zipper,

GETTING READY
SEWING BASICS
UTILITY STITCHES
APPENDIX
INDEX
Zipper Insertion 87

———————————————————————————————————————————

UTILITY STITCHES

Zipper/piping Insertion

Stitch Name

Stitch
Key

Application
Attaching zippers
Sewing concealed
seams and piping

Stitch Width
[mm (inch.)]

Stitch Length
[mm (inch.)]

Auto

Manual

Auto

Manual

0.0
(0)

0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)

2.5
(3/32)

0.2–5.0
(1/64–3/16)

Presser
Foot

There are many methods for inserting zippers and pipings. The procedures for inserting a centered zipper
and a piping are described below, with the adjustable zipper/piping foot.
e right feed dog.

Slide the presser foot over either the left or

Inserting a centered zipper

GETTING READY

Straight stitch
(left needle
position)

Pattern

CONTENTS

A zipper and piping can be sewn in place.

Refer to step a –d of "Inserting a centered

SEWING BASICS

a zipper" (page 83).

b holder (page 39) to attach the screw-on

Remove the presser foot and presser foot
adjustable zipper/piping foot.

Right sewing position

f does not touch the presser foot.

Change the needle position so that the needle

Note
z Use a screw driver to securely tighten the
screw that holds the presser foot. If the screw
is loose, the needle may break and cause
injures.

For details, refer to "Adjusting the stitch width"
(page 55).

Select stitch

Loosen the positioning screw on the back of
d the presser foot.

CAUTION
● After adjusting the needle position, slowly
turn the balance wheel toward you and
check the needle does not touch the
presser-foot. If the needle hits the presser
foot, the needle may bend or break.

APPENDIX

a Needle drop point
1

UTILITY STITCHES

Left sewing position

INDEX

1
a Positioning screw

————————————————————————————————————————————————————
g screwdriver.

Securely tighten the positioning screw with a

Inserting a piping

CONTENTS

Place the piping between two fabrics inside

a out, as shown below.

2
a Positioning screw

a Fabric
b Piping
c Fabric

3
b zipper/piping foot on the previous page.

Refer to the steps of attaching the adjustable

Stitching
Right side of fabric
Basting stitching
End of zipper opening

Sew along the piping.

After sewing, turn them over.

CAUTION

APPENDIX

● When sewing, be sure that the needle
does not touch the zipper, otherwise the
needle may bend or break.

UTILITY STITCHES

a
b
c
d

SEWING BASICS

GETTING READY

Topstitch around the zipper.

Remove the basting stitching.

INDEX
Zipper/piping Insertion 89

UTILITY STITCHES

———————————————————————————————————————————

Sewing Stretch Fabrics and Elastic Tape

Stitch Name

Stretch stitch

Pattern

Stitch
Key

3-point
zigzag stitch

Elasticattaching
stitch

–

Stitch Length
[mm (inch.)]

Auto

Manual

Auto

Manual

1.0
(1/16)

1.0–3.0
(1/16–1/8)

2.5
(3/32)

1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)

5.0
(3/16)

1.5–7.0
(1/16–1/4)

1.0
(1/16)

0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)

5.0
(3/16)

1.5–7.0
(1/16–1/4)

1.0
(1/16)

0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)

4.0
(3/16)

0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)

1.0
(1/16)

0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)

Presser
Foot

Attaching elastic

–

Attaching elastic to
stretch fabrics

Observe the corresponding precautions when performing each of the following stitching operations.

Stretch stitching
a

Elastic attaching

Attach zigzag foot "J".

a fabric.

Pin the elastic tape to the wrong side of the

• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser
foot" (page 37).
Select stitch 5

Sew the fabric without stretching it.

• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page
66).

APPENDIX

Pin the elastic tape to the fabric at a few points
to make sure that the tape is uniformly
positioned on the fabric.

UTILITY STITCHES

When elastic tape is attached to the cuff or waist of a
piece of clothing, the finished dimensions will be that
of the stretched elastic tape. therefore, it is necessary
that a suitable length of the elastic tape be used.

SEWING BASICS

Stretch fabrics

Stitch Width
[mm (inch.)]

GETTING READY

2-point
zigzag stitch

Application

CONTENTS

Stretch fabrics can be sewn and elastic tape can be attached.

2
a Elastic tape
b Pin

INDEX

————————————————————————————————————————————————————
b

Attach zigzag foot "J".
J

CONTENTS

• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser
foot" (page 37).
Select a stitch.

GETTING READY

• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page
66).

d stretching the tape so that it is the same length

Sew the elastic tape to the fabric while

SEWING BASICS

as the fabric.
While pulling the fabric behind the presser foot
with your left hand, pull the fabric at the pin
nearest the front of the presser foot with your
right hand.

UTILITY STITCHES
APPENDIX

CAUTION

INDEX

● When sewing, be sure that the needle
does not touch any pins, otherwise the
needle may bend or break.

Sewing Stretch Fabrics and Elastic Tape 91

UTILITY STITCHES

———————————————————————————————————————————

Appliqué, Patchwork and Quilt Stitching

Stitch Name

Pattern

Stitch
Key

3.5
(1/8)

0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)

1.4
(1/16)

0.0–4.0
(0–3/16)

Appliqué quilting, freemotion quilting, satin
stitching

3.5
(1/8)

0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)

1.4
(1/16)

0.0–4.0
(0–3/16)

Attaching appliqués

3.5
(1/8)

2.5–5.0
(3/32–3/16)

2.5
(3/32)

1.6–4.0
(1/16–3/16)

–

Attaching appliqués and 1.5
(1/16)
binding

0.5–5.0
(1/32–3/16)

1.2
(1/16)

1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)

–

Piecing straight stitching
(with a seam allowance
5.5
of 6.5 mm from the right (7/32)
edge of the presser foot)

0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)

1.6
(1/16)

0.2–5.0
(1/64–3/16)

–

Piecing straight stitching
(with a seam allowance
1.5
of 6.5 mm from the left (1/16)
edge of the presser foot)

0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)

1.6
(1/16)

0.2–5.0
(1/64–3/16)

–

4.0
(3/16)

0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)

1.2
(1/16)

0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)

5.0
(3/16)

2.5–7.0
(3/32–1/4)

2.5
(3/32)

1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)

5.0
(3/16)

0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)

1.2
(1/16)

0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)

–

Piecing
straight stitch
58

Joining stitch

Quilting
stippling

Patchwork stitching

–
–

Straight stitch quilting
that looks hand quilting

0.0
(0)

0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)

2.5
(3/32)

1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)

–

Stippling

7.0
(1/4)

1.0–7.0
(1/16–1/4)

1.6
(1/16)

1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)

APPENDIX

Mock hand
quilting stitch

–

UTILITY STITCHES

Attaching appliqués
(center baseline/reverse
stitching)

SEWING BASICS

Manual

Presser
Foot

GETTING READY

Auto

Stitch Length
[mm (inch.)]

Manual

Zigzag stitch

Appliqué
stitch

Stitch Width
[mm (inch.)]
Auto

Application

CONTENTS

The stitches that can be used for sewing appliqués, patchwork and quilts are described below.

INDEX

————————————————————————————————————————————————————
• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser
foot" (page 37).

Appliqué stitching

3/16 inch).

Select a stitch.
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page
66).

f begin sewing around the edge of the appliqué,

Turn the balance wheel toward you, and then

a Seam allowance

Place a pattern made of thick paper on the

b back of the appliqué, and then fold over the

GETTING READY

making sure that the needle drops just outside
of the appliqué.

CONTENTS

Cut out the appliqué, leaving a seam

a allowance of between 3 and 5 mm (1/8 and

seam allowance using an iron.

SEWING BASICS

Turn the fabric over, and then baste or pin it

c onto the fabric that it will be attached to.

UTILITY STITCHES

• Remove the thick paper after pressing the
seam allowance.

When sewing around corners, stop the
machine with the needle in the fabric just
outside of the appliqué, raise the presser foot
lever, and then turn the fabric as needed to
change the sewing direction.

APPENDIX

a Basting stitching
d

Attach the open toe foot.

INDEX
Appliqué, Patchwork and Quilt Stitching 93

UTILITY STITCHES

———————————————————————————————————————————

a place it over the lower piece.

Fold the edge of the top piece of fabric and

b pattern spans over both pieces.

Sew the two pieces of fabric together so the

Piecing
Sewing together two pieces of fabric is called
"piecing". The fabric pieces should be cut with a
6.5 mm (1/4 inch) seam allowance.
Sew a piecing straight stitch 6.5 mm (1/4 inch) from
either the right side or the left side of the presser foot.

CONTENTS

Patchwork (crazy quilt)
stitching

Baste or pin along the seam allowance of the

a fabric that you wish to piece together.

GETTING READY

Attach zigzag foot "J".
J

Select stitch 57

or 58

• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page
66).

d with the edge of the fabric.

Sew with the side of the presser foot aligned

■ For a seam allowance on the left side
Align the left side of the presser foot with the
edge of the fabric, and sew using stitch 58 .

APPENDIX

a 6.5 mm (1/4 inch)

UTILITY STITCHES

■ For a seam allowance on the right side
Align the right side of the presser foot with
the edge of the fabric, and sew using stitch
57 .

SEWING BASICS

• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser
foot" (page 37).

INDEX

a 6.5 mm (1/4 inch)

————————————————————————————————————————————————————
e

Memo

■ Using the 1/4 inch quilting foot
If the 1/4 inch quilting foot is used, seams can be
sewn with a seam allowance of 6.4 mm (1/4
inch).

Attach the 1/4 inch quilting foot.

Sew until the mark at the lower edge of the 1/4
inch quilting foot aligns with the lower edge of
the fabric.

2
3
a 6.4mm (1/4 inch)
b End of stitching
c Mark on 1/4 inch quilting foot

SEWING BASICS

• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser
foot" (page 37).
c

Select stitch 3

GETTING READY

Baste or pin along the seam allowance of the

a fabric that you wish to piece together.

When the end of the stitching is reached, stop

f the sewing machine.

CONTENTS

z To change the width of the seam allowance
(The needle position), adjust the stitch width.

Start sewing.

Align the mark at the upper edge of the 1/4

d inch quilting foot with the upper edge of the

UTILITY STITCHES

fabric.
Align the right edge of the fabric with the right
edge of the narrow part of the 1/4 inch quilting
foot.

1
2

APPENDIX

a Mark on 1/4 inch quilting foot
b Beginning of stitching

When sewing with a seam allowance, align the
left edge of the narrow part of the 1/4 inch
quilting foot with the fabric edge.

INDEX

1
a Seam (3.2 mm (1/8 inch))

Appliqué, Patchwork and Quilt Stitching 95

UTILITY STITCHES

———————————————————————————————————————————

Quilting

■ Using the quilting guide
Use the quilting guide to sew parallel stitches that
are equally spaced.

CONTENTS

Sandwiching batting between the top and bottom
layers of fabric is called "quilting". Quilts can easily
be sewn using the walking foot and the quilting
guide.
Baste the fabric to be quilted.

Attach the walking foot.

• For details, refer to "Using the walking foot"
(page 40).

Insert the stem of the quilter into the hole at

a the rear of the walking foot or presser foot

holder.

Walking foot

Presser foot holder

Select a stitch.
• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page
66).

d foot, and then evenly guide the fabric while

GETTING READY

Place one hand on each side of the presser

Note
z When sewing with the walking foot, sew at a
speed between slow and medium.

been sewn.

UTILITY STITCHES

Adjust the stem of the quilter so that the quilt

b guide aligns with the seam that has already

SEWING BASICS

sewing.

APPENDIX
INDEX

————————————————————————————————————————————————————
d the machine on the base, to

Slide the drop feed lever, located at the rear of
(to the right
as seen from the front of the machine).

Free-motion quilting

• Refer to "Removing the presser foot holder"
(page 39).
Align the quilting foot with the lower-left side
The pin on the quilting foot should be
positioned over the needle clamp screw.
c hand, and then tighten the presser foot holder

Hold the quilting foot in place with your right
screw using the screwdriver in your left hand.

X The feed dogs are lowered.
e stitch.

Turn on the sewing machine, and then select a

• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page
66).

UTILITY STITCHES

a Feed dog position switch (as seen from the rear of
the machine)
b Back side

SEWING BASICS

b of the presser bar.

GETTING READY

Remove the presser foot and the presser foot

a holder.

CONTENTS

With free-motion quilting, the feed dogs can be
lowered (using the drop feed lever) so that the fabric
can be moved freely in any direction.
The quilting foot is needed for free-motion quilting.

f then move the fabric to follow the pattern.

Use both hands to hold the fabric taut, and
Reinforcement stitches are sewn at the
beginning and end of sewing.

CAUTION

APPENDIX

a Pin on quilting foot
b Presser foot holder screw
c Needle clamp screw

● Be sure to securely tighten the screws
with the screwdriver, otherwise the
needle may touch the presser foot,
causing it to bend or break.

Appliqué, Patchwork and Quilt Stitching 97

INDEX

a Pattern

UTILITY STITCHES

———————————————————————————————————————————

g lever to

After sewing is finished, slide the drop feed
(to the left as seen from the front
of the machine) to raise the feed dogs.

• Normally, the drop feed lever is positioned at
the left.

Connect the foot controller.

Attach zigzag foot "J".

• For details, refer to "Starting to sew" (page
48).

Turn on the sewing machine, and then press
(Settings key) in the operation panel.
X The settings screen appears.
Press

, ,
and
is selected.

Press

(OK key).

(Arrow keys) until

f To return to

Press

to select
.
, press

APPENDIX

X The screen for specifying that the stitch
width can be controlled with the sewing
speed controller appears.

UTILITY STITCHES

SEWING BASICS

• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser
foot" (page 37).

GETTING READY

a Back side

A decorative stitch can be sewn by changing the
stitch width of a satin stitch. If the sewing machine is
set so that the stitch width can be adjusted using the
sewing speed controller, the stitch width can quickly
and easily be adjusted. In this case, the sewing speed
is adjusted with the foot controller.

CONTENTS

Satin stitching

INDEX

X The machine is now set so that the stitch
width can be controlled with the sewing
speed controller.

————————————————————————————————————————————————————
g

Press

Select stitch 60

(OK key).

X The initial stitch screen appears again.

CONTENTS

• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page
66).

i controller to adjust the stitch width.

While sewing, slide the sewing speed

Narrower

GETTING READY

Slide the controller to the left to make the width
narrower. Slide the controller to the right to
make the width wider.

Wider

SEWING BASICS
UTILITY STITCHES

• Adjust the sewing speed with the foot
controller.
j width control setting back to OFF.

When you are finished sewing, set the stitch

APPENDIX

Memo
z Although the stitching result differs
depending on the type of fabric being sewn
and the thickness of the thread being used,
for best results, adjust the stitch length to
between 0.3 and 0.5 mm (1/64 and 1/32
inch).

INDEX
Appliqué, Patchwork and Quilt Stitching 99

UTILITY STITCHES

———————————————————————————————————————————

Reinforcement Stitching

Stitch Name

Pattern
4

Bar tack
stitch

Darning
stitch

Application

Stitch Length
[mm (inch.)]

Auto

Manual

Auto

Manual

Reinforcing the seams of
sleeves and inseams

0.0
(0)

0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)

2.5
(3/32)

1.5–4.0
(1/16–3/16)

–

Reinforcing the ends of
openings, such as the
corners of pockets

2.0
(1/16)

1.0–3.0
(1/16–1/8)

0.4
(1/64)

0.3–1.0
(1/64–1/16)

–

Darning mediumweight
fabrics

7.0
(1/4)

2.5–7.0
(3/32–1/4)

2.0
(1/16)

0.4–2.5
(1/64–3/32)

–

Darning thick fabrics

7.0
(1/4)

2.5–7.0
(3/32–1/4)

2.0
(1/16)

0.4–2.5
(1/64–3/32)

Use triple stretch stitching to reinforce sleeve holes
and inseams.
Attach zigzag foot "J".

Presser
Foot
J

Bar tack stitching
Bar tacks are used to reinforce points subject to
strain, such as pocket corners and openings.
As an example, the procedure for sewing bar tacks at
pocket corners is described below.

• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser
foot" (page 37).
b

• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page
66).

a Set the button guide plate on buttonhole foot

Determine the desired length of the bar tack.
"A" to the desired length. (The distance between
the markings on the presser foot scale is 5 mm
(3/16 inch).)

Start sewing.

• For details, refer to "Starting to sew" (page
48).

APPENDIX

Select stitch 4

UTILITY STITCHES

SEWING BASICS

Triple stretch stitching

Stitch Width
[mm (inch.)]

GETTING READY

Triple stretch
stitch

Stitch
Key

CONTENTS

Reinforce points that will be subject to strain, such as sleeve holes, inseams and pocket corners.

2
3

• A bar tack with a maximum length of about
28 mm (1–1/8 inch) can be sewn.

100

INDEX

a Presser foot scale
b Length of bar tack
c 5 mm (3/16 inch)

————————————————————————————————————————————————————
b

• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser
foot" (page 37).
Select stitch 54

The buttonhole lever is positioned behind the
bracket on the buttonhole foot.

• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page
66).

2
a Buttonhole lever
b Bracket
f your left hand, and then start sewing.

Gently hold the end of the upper thread in

a 2 mm (1/16 inch)

Pass the upper thread down through the hole in
the presser foot.

Cut the threads, raise the presser foot lever,

g and then remove the fabric.
h position.

Raise the buttonhole lever to its original

Memo
z If the fabric does not feed, for example,
because it is too thick, increase the stitch
length. For details, refer to "Adjusting the
stitch length" (page 56).

UTILITY STITCHES

• When lowering the presser foot, do not push
in the front of the presser foot, otherwise the
bar tack will not be sewn with the correct
size.

X Once sewing is completed, the machine
automatically sews reinforcement stitches,
then stops.

SEWING BASICS

GETTING READY

Position the fabric so that the opening of the
d pocket faces toward you, and then lower the
presser foot lever so that the needle drops
2 mm (1/16 inch) in front of the pocket
opening.

CONTENTS

Attach buttonhole foot "A".

APPENDIX

1
a Do not reduce the gap.
e possible.

Pull down the buttonhole lever as far as

INDEX

a Buttonhole lever

Reinforcement Stitching 101

UTILITY STITCHES

———————————————————————————————————————————

Darning
CONTENTS

Fabric that has been torn can be darned.
Darning is sewn as shown below.

GETTING READY

Determine the desired length of the darning.

a Set the button guide plate on buttonhole foot

"A" to the desired length. (The distance between
the markings on the presser foot scale is 5 mm
(3/16 inch).)

Position the fabric so that the needle is 2 mm

d (1/16 inch) in front of the area to be darned,

and then lower the presser foot lever.

2
1
2
3

Pass the upper thread down through the hole in
the presser foot.

• When lowering the presser foot, do not push
in the front of the presser foot, otherwise the
darning will not be sewn with the correct
size.

Presser foot scale
Length of darning
5 mm (3/16 inch)
7 mm (1/4 inch)

• A bar tack with a maximum length of about
28 mm (1-1/8 inch) can be sewn.
b

Attach buttonhole foot "A".

Select stitch 52

or 53

INDEX

102

• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser
foot" (page 37).
.

• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page
66).

APPENDIX

a
b
c
d

a Tear
b 2 mm (1/16 inch)

UTILITY STITCHES

SEWING BASICS

a Reinforcement stitching

1
a Do not reduce the gap.

————————————————————————————————————————————————————
e possible.

Pull down the buttonhole lever as far as

CONTENTS

GETTING READY

a Buttonhole lever

The buttonhole lever is positioned behind the
bracket on the buttonhole foot.

SEWING BASICS

2
a Buttonhole lever
b Bracket
f your left hand, and then start sewing.

Gently hold the end of the upper thread in

UTILITY STITCHES

X Once sewing is completed, the machine
automatically sews reinforcement stitches,
then stops.
Cut the threads, raise the presser foot lever,

APPENDIX

g and then remove the fabric.
h position.

Raise the buttonhole lever to its original

Memo

INDEX

z If the fabric does not feed, for example,
because it is too thick, increase the stitch
length. For details, refer to "Adjusting the
stitch length" (page 56).

Reinforcement Stitching 103

UTILITY STITCHES

———————————————————————————————————————————

Eyelet Stitching

Stitch Name

Application

Sewing eyelets, for example, on
belts

Attach monogramming foot "N".

Stitch Width
[mm (inch.)]
Auto

Manual

7.0
(1/4)

7.0, 6.0 or
5.0
(1/4, 15/64
or 3/16)

Stitch Length
[mm (inch.)]
Auto

Manual

7.0
(1/4)

7.0, 6.0 or
5.0
(1/4, 15/64
or 3/16)

Presser
Foot

Start sewing.
X Once sewing is completed, the machine
automatically sews reinforcement stitches,
then stops.

• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser
foot" (page 37).
b

Select stitch 56

• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page
66).
Adjust either the stitch width or the stitch

6 mm
7 mm
5 mm
(1/4 inch) (15/64 inch) (3/16 inch)

• For details, refer to "Adjusting the Stitch
Width and Length" (page 55).

Memo
z If thin thread is used, the stitching may be
open. If this occurs, sew the eyelet twice
before removing the fabric, one on top of the
other.

APPENDIX

Lower the needle into the fabric at the
d beginning of the stitching, and then lower the
presser foot lever.

• When using the eyelet punch, place thick
paper or some other protective sheet under
the fabric before punching the hole in the
fabric.

UTILITY STITCHES

c length to select the desired eyelet size.

SEWING BASICS

Use the eyelet punch to cut a hole in the

f center of the eyelet.

GETTING READY

Eyelet stitch

Pattern

CONTENTS

Eyelets, such as those on belts, can be sewn. Three sizes of eyelets are possible: 7 mm, 6 mm and 5 mm
(1/4, 15/64 and 3/16 inch).

INDEX

104

————————————————————————————————————————————————————

Horizontal Stitching

Stitch Name

Horizontal
zigzag stitch

Application

Stitch Width
[mm (inch.)]

Stitch Length
[mm (inch.)]

Attaching appliqués to sleeves
(straight stitch sewn to the left)

–

Attaching appliqués to sleeves
(straight stitch sewn to the right)

–

Attaching appliqués to sleeves
(zigzag stitch sewn to the left)

–

Attaching appliqués to sleeves
(zigzag stitch sewn to the right)

–

Presser
Foot

GETTING READY

Horizontal
straight stitch

Pattern

d beginning of the stitching, and then start

Lower the needle into the fabric at the

sewing.
Lower the needle at the upper-right corner.

4
3

SEWING BASICS

The illustration below shows the sewing order for
the following explanation.

1
2

Remove the flat bed attachment.
• For details, refer to "Stitching cylindrical
pieces" (page 42).

X The fabric is fed toward the back of the
machine, as usual.

Attach monogramming foot "N".
• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser
foot" (page 37).

e sewing machine, and then select stitch 68

After you have sewn to the corner, stop the

Select stitch 1

Start sewing.

APPENDIX

UTILITY STITCHES

CONTENTS

Horizontal stitching is used to attach appliqués to fabric that cannot be moved around, such as cylindrical
pieces. Straight stitches and zigzag stitches that sew to either the left or right are available.

• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page
66).
X The fabric is fed to the right.
After you have sewn to the corner, stop the
.

Horizontal Stitching 105

INDEX

g sewing machine, and then select stitch 1

UTILITY STITCHES
h button).

Press

———————————————————————————————————————————

(Reverse/reinforcement stitch

i sewing machine, and then select stitch 69

After you have sewn to the corner, stop the

Start sewing.

again.
l the stitching, stop the sewing machine.

After sewing 3 to 5 stitches at the beginning of

UTILITY STITCHES

After you have sewn to the corner, stop the

k sewing machine, and then select stitch 1

SEWING BASICS

X The fabric is fed to the left.

GETTING READY

X The fabric is fed forward.

CONTENTS

Hold the reverse/reinforcement stitch button
pressed until the stitching reaches the upper-left
corner.

Memo
APPENDIX

z The feeding direction of the fabric differs
depending on the stitch that is selected. Be
sure to guide the fabric while it is sewn.

INDEX

106

————————————————————————————————————————————————————

Decorative Stitching

Stitch Name

Pattern

Application

Sewing two pieces of fabric
together across an open seam

Joining stitch

Decorative bridging stitches

Shell tuck
stitch

Shell tuck stitching on collars
and curves

Smocking fabrics to add texture
and elasticity

Scallop stitch

Satin scallop stitching
33

Lace sewing, decorative
hemming, heirloom stitching,
etc.

Decorative
stitch

Decorative hemming and
heirloom stitching, etc. on thin,
mediumweight and plain weave
fabrics

Decorative hemming, ribbon
threading, heirloom stitching,
etc.

Manual

5.0
(3/16)

0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)

2.5
(3/32)

1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)

5.0
(3/16)

2.5–7.0
(3/25–1/4)

2.5
(3/32)

1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)

4.0
(3/16)

0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)

1.2
(1/16)

0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)

5.0
(3/16)

2.5–7.0
(3/32–1/4)

2.5
(3/32)

1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)

5.0
(3/16)

0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)

1.2
(1/16)

0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)

4.0
(3/16)

0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)

2.5
(3/32)

0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)

5.0
(3/16)

0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)

1.6
(1/16)

1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)

5.0
(3/16)

0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)

2.5
(3/32)

1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)

5.0
(3/16)

2.5–7.0
(3/32–1/4)

2.5
(3/32)

1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)

5.0
(3/16)

2.5–7.0
(3/32–1/4)

0.5
(1/32)

0.1–1.0
(1/64–1/16)

3.5
(1/8)

1.5–7.0
(1/16–1/4)

2.5
(3/32)

1.6–4.0
(1/16–3/16)

6.0
(15/64)

1.5–7.0
(1/16–1/4)

3.0
(1/8)

1.5–4.0
(1/16–3/16)

5.0
(3/16)

1.5–7.0
(1/16–1/4)

3.5
(1/8)

1.5–4.0
(1/16–3/16)

5.0
(3/16)

1.5–7.0
(1/16–1/4)

4.0
(3/16)

1.5–4.0
(1/16–3/16)

5.0
(3/16)

1.5–7.0
(1/16–1/4)

2.5
(3/32)

1.5–4.0
(1/16–3/16)

5.0
(3/16)

1.5–7.0
(1/16–1/4)

2.0
(1/16)

1.5–4.0
(1/16–3/16)

5.0
(3/16)

1.5–7.0
(1/16–1/4)

3.0
(1/8)

1.5–4.0
(1/16–3/16)

Decorative Stitching 107

INDEX

Auto

APPENDIX

Manual

UTILITY STITCHES

Smocking
stitch

Auto

Presser
Foot

SEWING BASICS

Stitch Length
[mm (inch.)]

GETTING READY

Fagoting
stitch

Stitch Width
[mm (inch.)]

CONTENTS

Various decorative stitches can be sewn with this sewing machine.

UTILITY STITCHES

Stitch Name

———————————————————————————————————————————

Pattern

Application

Stitch Length
[mm (inch.)]

Presser
Foot

Manual

6.0
(15/64)

1.5–7.0
(1/16–1/4)

1.6
(1/16)

1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)

5.0
(3/16)

1.5–7.0
(1/16–1/4)

1.6
(1/16)

1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)

4.0
(3/16)

0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)

3.0
(1/8)

2.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)

4.0
(3/16)

0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)

2.5
(3/32)

1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)

5.5
(7/32)

0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)

1.6
(1/16)

1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)

5.0
(3/16)

1.5–7.0
(1/16–1/4

1.0
(1/16)

0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)

Select stitch 26

or 27

Set the stitch width to 7.0 mm (1/4 inch).

Heirloom stitching, etc.

Decorative stitching

Fagoting
Stitching across an open seam is called "fagoting". It
is used on blouses and children's clothing. This stitch
is more decorative when thicker thread is used.

• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page
66).

• For details, refer to "Adjusting the stitch
width" (page 55).

f along the center of the two pieces of fabric.

Sew with the center of the presser foot aligned

Baste the two pieces of fabric, separated by
b about 4 mm (3/16 inch), onto thin paper or a
sheet of water-soluble stabilizer.

UTILITY STITCHES

Use an iron to fold the two pieces of fabric
a along their seams.

SEWING BASICS

Auto

GETTING READY

Manual

CONTENTS

Auto
40

Decorative
stitch

Stitch Width
[mm (inch.)]

1
APPENDIX

2
a Thin paper or water soluble stabilizer
b Basting stitching
c 4 mm (3/16 inch)
c

Attach zigzag foot "J".
J

After sewing is finished, remove the paper.

INDEX

• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser
foot" (page 37).

108

————————————————————————————————————————————————————

Scallop stitching

Attach monogramming foot "N".

The decorative stitch created by stitching or
embroidering over gathers is called "smocking". It is
used to decorate the front of blouses or cuffs.
The smocking stitch adds texture and elasticity to
fabric.
a

Attach zigzag foot "J".

• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser
foot" (page 37).
b

c not to sew directly on the edge of the fabric.

Stitch along the edge of the fabric, making sure

b stitch length to 4.0 mm (3/16 inch) and loosen

Select the straight stitch, and then adjust the
the thread tension.

• For details, refer to "Adjusting the stitch
length" (page 56) and "Thread tension" (page
53).
c (3/8 inch).

Sew parallel stitching at intervals of 1 cm

• For better results, apply spray starch onto the
fabric and press with a hot iron before it is
sewn.
d

Trim along the stitches.

UTILITY STITCHES

SEWING BASICS

• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page
66).

• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser
foot" (page 37).

GETTING READY

Select stitch 21

CONTENTS

The wave-shaped repeating pattern that looks like
shells is called "scalloping". It is used on the collars of
blouses and to decorate the edges of handkerchiefs.

Smocking

a 1 cm (3/8 inch)

d Smooth the gathers by ironing them.

Pull the bobbin threads to create gathers.

APPENDIX

• It is not necessary to sew reverse/
reinforcement stitches or cut the thread.

• Be careful not to cut the stitches.

INDEX
Decorative Stitching 109

UTILITY STITCHES
e

, 26

or 27

• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page
66).
Stitch between the straight stitches.

Shell tuck stitching

Fold the fabric along the bias.

Attach zigzag foot "J".

GETTING READY

Select stitch 25

CONTENTS

———————————————————————————————————————————

The gathers that look like shells are called "shell
tucks". They are used to decorate trims, the front of
blouses or cuffs made of thin fabrics.

Pull out the threads for the straight stitches.

• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser
foot" (page 37).
Select stitch 20

, and then increase the thread

• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page
66).
Sew while making sure that the needle drops

d slightly off the edge of the fabric.

110

INDEX

a Needle drop point

APPENDIX

UTILITY STITCHES

c tension.

SEWING BASICS

————————————————————————————————————————————————————
e down to one side.

Unfold the fabric, and then iron the tucks

Joining

Attach zigzag foot "J".

CONTENTS

Decorative bridging stitches can be sewn over the
seam allowance of joined fabrics. This is used when
making a crazy quilt.

Sew together the right sides of the two pieces

b of fabric, and then open up the seam

GETTING READY

• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser
foot" (page 37).

allowances.

SEWING BASICS

2
1
1

Select stitch 22

, 23

or 24

• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page
66).

d up, and then sew over the seam with the

UTILITY STITCHES

3
a Wrong side of fabric
b 6.5 mm (1/4 inch) seam allowance
c Straight stitch

Turn the fabric over so that the right side faces

APPENDIX

center of the presser foot aligned with the
seam.

Decorative Stitching 111

INDEX

a Right side of fabric

UTILITY STITCHES

———————————————————————————————————————————

Heirloom stitching

CAUTION

Install the wing needle.

• For details on installing a needle, refer to
"Replacing the needle" (page 35).

Partially removing threads is called "drawnwork".
This gives a beautiful result with fabrics that have a
loose weave.
Two ways to create drawnwork are described below.
■ Drawnwork (Example 1)

SEWING BASICS

• The needle threader cannot be used with the
wing needle, otherwise the sewing machine
may be damaged. Manually pass the thread
through the eye of the needle from the front
to the back.
Attach monogramming foot "N".
Pull out several threads from the fabric.

Attach monogramming foot "N".

UTILITY STITCHES

• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser
foot" (page 37).
c

Select a stitch.
The stitches that can be used are 33 , 34 ,
35

or 41 .

• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page
66).
• Select a stitch width of 6.0 mm (15/64 inch)
or less.
d

Start sewing.

• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser
foot" (page 37).
c

Select stitch 33

APPENDIX

, 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40

GETTING READY

• Use a 130/705H 100/16 wing needle.

● Select a stitch width of 6.0 mm (15/64
inch) or less, otherwise the needle may
bend or break.
● After adjusting the stitch width, slowly
turn the balance wheel toward you and
check that the needle does not touch the
presser foot. If the needle hits the presser
foot, the needle may bend or break.

CONTENTS

When sewing with the wing needle, the needle holes
are enlarged, creating a lace-like decorative stitch.
This is used to decorate hems and tablecloths on thin
or mediumweight fabrics in addition to plain weave
fabrics.

INDEX

• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page
66).

112

————————————————————————————————————————————————————
With the right side of the fabric facing up, sew

d along the right edge of the frayed section.

Sew along the other edge of the frayed section

j so that it looks like the previous stitching.

Press

(Settings key) in the operation panel.

X The settings screen appears.
Press

f is selected.

Press

and

Set the mirror image pattern setting back to
.

(Arrow keys) until

SEWING BASICS

(OK key).

X The screen for mirror imaging the pattern
appears.

to select
.
, press

UTILITY STITCHES

Press

h To return to

GETTING READY

CONTENTS

X The pattern is flipped.
Press

APPENDIX

(OK key).

X The initial stitch screen appears again.

INDEX
Decorative Stitching 113

UTILITY STITCHES

———————————————————————————————————————————

■ Drawnwork (Example 2)

CONTENTS

about 4 mm (3/16 inch).

a 4 mm (3/16 inch)
b

Attach monogramming foot "N".

Select stitch 36

Sew along the center of the unfrayed section.

• For details, refer to "Selecting stitching" (page
66).

APPENDIX

UTILITY STITCHES

• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser
foot" (page 37).

SEWING BASICS

GETTING READY

Pull out several threads from two sections of

a the fabric, separated by an unfrayed section of

INDEX

114

————————————————————————————————————————————————————

Sewing the Various Built-In Decorative Patterns

Sewing beautiful patterns

Sewing patterns
a

■ Needles and threads
When sewing thin, mediumweight or stretch
fabrics, use the ball point needle. When sewing
thick fabrics, use a 90/14 home sewing machine
needle. In addition, 75/11 to 90/14 thread should
be used.

• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser
foot" (page 37).
b

Select a stitch.

Start sewing.

• For details, refer to steps d through
"Selecting stitching" (page 66).

UTILITY STITCHES

■ Trial sewing
Depending on the type and thickness of the fabric
being sewn and whether or not stabilizer material
is used, the desired result may not be achieved.
Be sure to sew a trial piece of fabric before
sewing your project. In addition, while sewing, be
sure to guide the fabric with your hands in order
to prevent the fabric from slipping.

SEWING BASICS

■ Fabric
Before sewing stretch or thin fabrics or fabrics
with a coarse weave, affix the optional stabilizer
material to the wrong side of the fabric or place a
thin sheet of paper, such as tracing paper, under
the fabric. Since material puckering or bunched
stitches may occur when satin stitches are sewn,
be sure to affix stabilizer material to the fabric.

Attach monogramming foot "N".

GETTING READY

In order to sew the patterns correctly, the following
must be considered.

CONTENTS

Satin stitches, cross-stitches and decorative satin stitches can be sewn. All are sewn with monogramming
foot "N".

APPENDIX

• The stitching is sewn in the direction
indicated by the arrow.
d When sewing with a character stitch,

Sew reinforcement stitches.

reinforcement stitches are automatically sewn
after each character.

Sewing the Various Built-In Decorative Patterns 115

INDEX

• When sewing a pattern with a stitch other
than a character stitch, it is useful to first set
the automatic reverse/reinforcement stitching
setting. For details, refer to "Automatically
sewing reverse/reinforcement stitches" (page
57).

UTILITY STITCHES

———————————————————————————————————————————

e trim off any excess threads at the beginning of

When you are finished sewing, use scissors to

Combining patterns

the stitching and between the patterns.

CONTENTS

Multiple patterns can be combined and sewn
together.
a (OK key).

Select the first pattern, and then press
X The first pattern is selected and appears in
the LCD.

Press the + key in the operation panel.
X The screen for selecting a pattern appears
again.

c (OK key).

Select the next pattern, and then press
To select a different stitch type, press
selection key).

(Stitch

• To remove a selected pattern, press the C key
in the operation panel. The pattern that was
selected last is removed.
Repeat steps

and c .

APPENDIX

UTILITY STITCHES

X The combined patterns appear in the LCD.

SEWING BASICS

GETTING READY

• When the sewing is started, the selected
pattern is sewn repeatedly until the sewing
machine is stopped.

After all of the desired patterns are selected,

e start sewing.

1
INDEX

a Sewing direction

116

————————————————————————————————————————————————————
X The order that the patterns appear in the
LCD is the order that they will be sewn.

Repeat sewing patterns

Select the pattern.

Press

, ,
and
is selected.

Press

(OK key).

• For details, refer to "Combining patterns" (on
the previous page).

(Arrow keys) until

X The screen for specifying repeat sewing
appears.

SEWING BASICS

(Settings key) in the operation panel.

GETTING READY

Memo
z Up to 70 patterns can be combined.
z Some utility stitches cannot be combined.
z If multiple patterns have been combined, the
sewing machine stops once all the selected
patterns displayed in the LCD have been
sewn. To repeatedly sew the combined
pattern, refer to "Repeat sewing patterns".
z The combined pattern can be stored for later
use. For details, refer to "Storing a pattern"
(page 123).

X The settings screen appears.

Press

to select
(repeat sewing).
(single sewing), press .

UTILITY STITCHES

e To return to

(OK key).

X The initial stitch screen appears again, and
the machine is set to repeatedly sew the
selected pattern.

APPENDIX

CONTENTS

To repeatedly sew the combined pattern, follow the
procedure described below.

INDEX
Sewing the Various Built-In Decorative Patterns 117

UTILITY STITCHES

———————————————————————————————————————————

Checking the selected pattern

Press

, ,
and
is selected.

Press

(OK key).

(Settings key) in the operation panel.

X The settings screen appears.

X The screen for checking the pattern appears.

d and check it.

Press

and

to scroll through the pattern

(OK key).

X The initial stitch screen appears again.

UTILITY STITCHES

(Arrow keys) until

SEWING BASICS

Note
z If repeated sewing is set, the pattern is
repeatedly sewn until the sewing machine is
stopped.
z If the sewing machine is turned off, the
repeated/single sewing setting returns to its
default setting.

Press

GETTING READY

a Single
b Repeated

CONTENTS

Up to 70 patterns can be combined. If all of the
selected patterns cannot be displayed in the LCD at
the same time, the pattern can be checked according
to the following procedure.

APPENDIX
INDEX

118

————————————————————————————————————————————————————

Changing the pattern size
CONTENTS

The size of decorative stitches, decorative satin
stitches, and character stitches in the Gothic font and
outline style can be switched between large and
small. However, the size of other patterns cannot be
changed.
Select a stitch.

a Select one of the decorative stitches, decorative

Press

, ,
and
is selected.

Press

(OK key).

(Settings key) in the operation panel.

X The settings screen appears.
(Arrow keys) until

Memo
z The large pattern size is the default. If the
small pattern size is selected, small patterns
can be combined and connected.
z If multiple patterns have been combined, the
size of each selected pattern can be
specified.

SEWING BASICS

X The screen for changing the pattern size
appears.

Press

and

until the desired size is

Select
for the small size or select
large size.

for the

APPENDIX

X The pattern size is changed.
f

Press

UTILITY STITCHES

e selected.

GETTING READY

satin stitches, or character stitches in either the
Gothic font or the outline style.

(OK key).

X The initial stitch screen appears again.

INDEX
Sewing the Various Built-In Decorative Patterns 119

UTILITY STITCHES

———————————————————————————————————————————

Changing the stitch density

Changing the pattern length

Select a decorative satin stitch

Select a satin stitch

Press

(Settings key) in the operation panel.

X The settings screen appears.
Press

Press

and

(Arrow keys) until

(OK key).

X The settings screen appears.
Press

Press

and

(Arrow keys) until

(OK key).

X The screen for changing the length of a satin
stitch appears.

e selected.

Press

and

until the desired ratio is

The length can be set within the range of
and
.

Press

(OK key).

X The initial stitch screen appears again, and
the stitching density is changed.

● If the stitching density is too fine,
depending on the needle, the stitches may
be bunched together, causing the needle
to break.
120

Press

(OK key).

X The initial stitch screen appears again.

INDEX

CAUTION

APPENDIX

X The satin stitch length is changed.

UTILITY STITCHES

X The screen for specifying the stitching
density of the decorative satin stitch appears.

Press
and
until the desired density is
e selected.
Select
for coarser stitching or select
for
finer stitching.

(Settings key) in the operation panel.

c is selected.

SEWING BASICS

c is selected.

GETTING READY

The length of one part of a satin stitch can be set to
one of five sizes.

CONTENTS

If a decorative satin stitch has been selected, the
stitch density can be changed.

————————————————————————————————————————————————————
■ Examples of step patterns

Shifting patterns

Press the + key in the operation panel.

SEWING BASICS

Select the first pattern in the satin stitch group
.

X The screen for selecting a pattern appears
again.
Select

to specify the direction in

c which the next pattern is shifted.

UTILITY STITCHES

X The next pattern selected is moved half a
width to either the right or the left.

Press the + key in the operation panel.

Select the next pattern.

GETTING READY

CONTENTS

Satin stitches
can be shifted to the left or right by
half the width of the pattern, allowing you to create a
step-shaped pattern. This is called a "step pattern".As
an example, the procedure for creating the following
pattern is described below.

APPENDIX

X The screen for selecting a pattern appears
again.

INDEX

X The patterns are combined.
f repeatedly.

Specify that the patterns will be sewn
• For details, refer to "Repeat sewing patterns"
(page 117).

Sewing the Various Built-In Decorative Patterns 121

UTILITY STITCHES

———————————————————————————————————————————

Mirror imaging the pattern

Select a stitch.

Press

(Settings key) in the operation panel.

X The settings screen appears.
Press

Press

and

(Arrow keys) until

(OK key).

X The pattern is mirror imaged.

Press

UTILITY STITCHES

to select
.
, press

e To return to

SEWING BASICS

X The screen for mirror imaging the pattern
appears.

Press

GETTING READY

c is selected.

CONTENTS

The pattern can be mirror imaged along a vertical
axis.

Memo
z Some of the utility and decorative patterns
can be mirror imaged.
z Mirror imaged patterns can also be
combined with other patterns.

(OK key).

APPENDIX

X The initial stitch screen appears again.

a Normal
b Mirror-imaged

INDEX

122

————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Check the contents, and then press

g key).

Storing a pattern

pocket are

X "Saving..." appears while the pattern is being
stored in the pocket.
• Do not turn off the sewing machine while a
pattern is being stored, otherwise the pattern
data may be lost.

■ Storing a pattern

■ Recalling a pattern

• For details, refer to "Combining patterns"
(page 116).

Press

(Stitch selection key) in the operation

a panel.

X The screen containing the various types of
stitches appears.
(Stitch selection key) in the operation

Press

b is selected.

and

(Arrow keys) until

X The screen containing the various types of
stitches appears.
Press

c is selected.

and

(Arrow keys) until
Press

(OK key).

X The screen for selecting a pocket appears.
Press

and

until the pocket containing the

d pattern that you wish to recall is selected.
d

Press

A pattern is stored in the

(OK key).

pocket.

X The screen for selecting the storage location
(pocket) appears.
Press

and

until the pocket (1 through 5)

e where you wish to store the pattern is

Press

(OK key).

X The contents of the selected pocket are
displayed.
Check the contents, and then press

f key).

Press

(OK

APPENDIX

selected.
indicates an empty pocket.
indicates a
pocket where a pattern is already stored.

UTILITY STITCHES

SEWING BASICS

Press

b panel.

GETTING READY

X After the pattern is stored, the initial stitch
screen appears again.

Create the combined pattern that you wish to

a store.

CONTENTS

The contents stored in the
overwritten.

Combined patterns can be stored for later use. Since
stored patterns are not lost after the sewing machine
is turned off, they can be recalled at any time. This is
convenient for patterns, such as names, that will be
used often. Up to five patterns can be stored.

(OK

(OK key).
To select a different pocket, press
key).

(Back

X The initial stitch screen appears again, and
the pattern from the selected pocket is
recalled.

Sewing the Various Built-In Decorative Patterns 123

INDEX

X The contents of the selected pocket are
displayed.

UTILITY STITCHES

———————————————————————————————————————————
If the pattern appears as shown below, the
stitching is misaligned in the vertical direction.

Realigning the pattern

CONTENTS

The pattern may not be sewn correctly, depending on
the type of fabric being sewn or the sewing speed. If
this occurs, adjust the pattern while sewing on a
piece of scrap fabric that is the same as that used for
your project.
a

Attach monogramming foot "N".

• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser
foot" (page 37).
b panel.

Press

(Stitch selection key) in the operation

c is selected, and then select

and

(Arrow keys) until
.

If the pattern is not sewn correctly, follow the
steps below to adjust the sewing.
f

Press

X The settings screen appears.
,
and
(Arrow keys) until
is selected.
To adjust the vertical position, select
. To
adjust the horizontal position, select
.

X The pattern alignment stitch is selected.

Start sewing.

X The sewing machine stops after it has
finished sewing the pattern.

Press

(OK key).

X The screen for adjusting the pattern appears.
■ Vertical pattern adjustment

APPENDIX

X The pattern for making the adjustment is
sewn.

UTILITY STITCHES

Press

g or

(Settings key) in the operation panel.

SEWING BASICS

X The screen containing the various types of
stitches appears.
Press

GETTING READY

If the pattern appears as shown below, the
stitching is misaligned in the horizontal
direction.

Check the sewn pattern.

e If the part of the pattern indicated in the

illustration is sewn uniformly, the pattern is
correctly aligned.

■ Horizontal pattern adjustment

INDEX

124

————————————————————————————————————————————————————
i

Press

(–) or

(+).

CONTENTS

X Make the necessary adjustments according
to how the pattern is sewn.
■ Vertical pattern adjustment

to increase the adjustment setting.

Press

to decrease the adjustment setting.

GETTING READY

Press

SEWING BASICS

■ Horizontal pattern adjustment

Press

to decrease the adjustment setting.

APPENDIX

to increase the adjustment setting.

UTILITY STITCHES

Press

Start sewing again, and then check the pattern.

j Continue adjusting the pattern until it is sewn

correctly.

INDEX

k (OK key).

When the pattern is sewn correctly, press
X The initial stitch screen appears again.

Sewing the Various Built-In Decorative Patterns 125

UTILITY STITCHES

———————————————————————————————————————————

Designing a Pattern
Mark the points in the pattern that are

Drawing a sketch of the
pattern

c positioned at intersections in the grid, and

then link those points with a continuous
straight line.

CONTENTS

With the My Custom Stitch function, you can sew stitch patterns that you design yourself.

Prepare a grid sheet set.

Determine the sewing order.
8

11
12

If the pattern will be repeated, determine the

b space between the repeating patterns.

7
3
2

1 15
14

16 17

For a more attractive stitch, close the pattern by
intersecting the line.

UTILITY STITCHES

Draw the pattern as one continuous line and
with the start point and the end point of the
design at the same height.

6
4

SEWING BASICS

GETTING READY

Draw a sketch of the pattern on the grid sheet

a set.

APPENDIX
INDEX

126

————————————————————————————————————————————————————
f and then press

Specify the coordinates of the second point,
(OK key).

Entering the pattern data

Attach monogramming foot "N".

X A screen appears, allowing you to specify
the settings for the stitching between the two
points.
Specify whether single stitching or triple

Press
and to select for single stitching or
for triple stitching, and then press
(OK
key).

• For details, refer to "Replacing the presser
foot" (page 37).
b

Turn on the sewing machine.

c panel.

Press

(Stitch selection key) in the operation

Press

and

(Arrow keys) until
(OK key).

d is selected, and then press

Select

, and then press

(OK key).

X The screen for entering a pattern appears.

• If you make a mistake while specifying a
point, press the C key to erase the last point
specified.

a Number of the current point/Total number of
points
b Horizontal coordinate (0–75)
c Vertical coordinate (0–14)

i point.

Repeat steps

through h to specify each

Up to 99 points can be entered.

APPENDIX

Check the grid sheet set, and specify the
e coordinates of the first point.
Press
and
to select the horizontal
coordinate and press
and
to select the
vertical coordinate, and then press
(OK
key).

X A screen for specifying the next point
appears.

UTILITY STITCHES

SEWING BASICS

X A screen for selecting the next operation
appears.

X The screen containing the various types of
stitches appears.

GETTING READY

g stitching will be sewn between the points.

CONTENTS

Follow the pattern drawn on the grid sheet and
program the pattern into the sewing machine.

j specified, select

After all points in the pattern have been
in the screen that appears
in step h , and then press
(OK key).

Designing a Pattern 127

INDEX

X The embroidery screen appears.

UTILITY STITCHES

———————————————————————————————————————————

k reverse/reinforcement stitching, in the same

Specify the various stitching settings, such as
way as with other stitches.

GETTING READY

Memo

SEWING BASICS

z To store the entered pattern data, store it
from the embroidery screen. For details,
refer to "Storing a pattern" (page 123).
z The pattern in the LCD will appear different
from the pattern drawn in the grid sheet set
and the actual sewn stitch. Also, refer to
these when entering the design.

CONTENTS

• With this screen displayed, pressing
(Back key) allows you to add or remove
points.

UTILITY STITCHES
APPENDIX
INDEX

128

————————————————————————————————————————————————————

Examples of designs

Point

38
35
32
30
32
35
41
45
47
44
45
47
50
54
56
55
51
45
70

13
14
13
10
6
3
0
0
4
7
11
13
14
13
10
6
3
0
0

20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38

0
5
8
11
13
14
14
13
12
11
9
6
3
1
0
0
1
3
5
8

10
12
8
12
7
12
6
10
5
10
16
19
23
22
17
22
23
19
42

11
10
9
8
6
6
3
2
0
2
1
0
0
6
10
6
0
0
0

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29

16
18
21
25
28
33
37
41
43
44

10
12
13
14
14
13
11
8
5
0

20
21
24
23
24
27
27
27
32
27
23
20
16
20
23
27
32

11
7
7
14
7
7
11
7
7
11
14
11
7
3
0
3
7

Point
0
5
4
5
8
7
8
11
11
11
16
11
7
4
0
4
7
11
16
21

7
7
3
7
7
0
7
7
3
7
7
3
0
3
7
11
14
11
7
7

20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36

Designing a Pattern 129

INDEX

0
0
1
7
10
12
11
8
12
14
14
11
5
3
8
10
13
14
14
12

0
3
5
8
12
17
20
24
27
29
31
32
30
27
24
21
18
16
15
15

Point

Point
0
30
32
32
32
33
35
35
37
35
32
30
30
29
26
24
18
13
12
13

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

APPENDIX

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38

UTILITY STITCHES

0
0
3
6
10
13
14
13
11
13
14
13
10
6
3
0
0
4
7
11

SEWING BASICS

0
12
18
22
23
21
17
14
12
9
6
3
1
3
6
12
41
43
40
41

Point

GETTING READY

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

Point

CONTENTS

Enter each of the points indicated in the table to sew the sample stitch.

CONTENTS

GETTING READY

SEWING BASICS

UTILITY STITCHES

APPENDIX

INDEX

130

CONTENTS

APPENDIX

Stitch Settings........................................................................................................132
Maintenance..........................................................................................................140
Troubleshooting ....................................................................................................142

GETTING READY

The various maintenance and troubleshooting procedures are described in this chapter.

Index .....................................................................................................................150

SEWING BASICS
UTILITY STITCHES
APPENDIX
INDEX

——————————————————————————————————————————————

APPENDIX

Stitch Settings
CONTENTS

Applications, stitch lengths and widths and whether the twin needle can be used are listed for utility
stitches in the following table.

Triple
stretch
stitch

Zigzag
stitch

Center

Basting
stitch

Right

2-point
zigzag stitch

Manual

Auto

Manual

Programmed
Thread-Cutting

Walking Foot

Auto

Reverse/
Reinforcement
Stitching

Reverse

Reverse +
thread-cutting

Basic stitching, sewing
gathers or pintucks, etc.

0.0
(0)

0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)

2.5
0.2–5.0
(3/32) (1/64–3/16) Yes

Basic stitching and
sewing gathers or
pintucks

0.0
(0)

0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)

2.5
0.2–5.0
Reinforcement +
(3/32) (1/64–3/16) Yes Reinforcement thread-cutting Yes

–

Attaching zippers, basic
J/I stitching, sewing gathers
or pintucks, etc.

2.5
0.2–5.0
Yes
(3/32) (1/64–3/16)

Reverse

Reverse +
thread-cutting

Attaching sleeves, sewing
inseams, sewing stretch
fabrics and decorative
stitching

0.0
(0)

0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)

2.5
1.5–4.0
Yes Reinforcement Reinforcement + No
(3/32) (1/16–3/16)
thread-cutting

Sewing stretch fabrics and
decorative stitching

1.0
(1/16)

1.0–3.0
(1/16–1/8)

2.5
1.0–4.0
Reinforcement +
No
(3/32) (1/16–3/16) Yes Reinforcement thread-cutting

Temporarily securing

0.0
(0)

0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)

20
(3/4)

5-30
(3/161-3/16)

No Reinforcement Reinforcement + No
thread-cutting

Overcasting and
attaching appliqués

3.5
(1/8)

0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)

1.4
(1/16)

0.0–4.0
(0–3/16)

Yes

Beginning sewing from
the right needle position

3.5
(1/8)

2.5–5.0
1.4
0.3–4.0
Yes Reinforcement Reinforcement + Yes
(3/32–3/16) (1/16) (1/64–3/16)
thread-cutting

Overcasting on
mediumweight or stretch
fabrics, attaching elastic,
darning, etc.

5.0
(3/16)

1.5–7.0
(1/16–1/4)

1.0
0.2–4.0
Yes Reinforcement Reinforcement + Yes
(1/16) (1/64–3/16)
thread-cutting

Overcasting on
mediumweight or stretch
fabrics, attaching elastic,
darning, etc.

5.0
(3/16)

1.5–7.0
(1/16–1/4)

1.0
0.2–4.0
Yes Reinforcement Reinforcement + No
(1/16) (1/64–3/16)
thread-cutting

Reverse

Reverse +
thread-cutting

APPENDIX

3-point
zigzag stitch

Stitch Length
[mm (inch.)]

UTILITY STITCHES

Stretch
stitch

Stitch Width
[mm (inch.)]

SEWING BASICS

Center

Straight
stitch

Left

Application

Twin Needle

Presser Foot

Stitch Name

GETTING READY

Pattern

Utility stitches

INDEX

132

Overcasting on thick
fabrics

5.0
2.5–5.0
2.5
1.0–4.0
No Reinforcement Reinforcement + No
(3/16) (3/32–3/16) (3/32) (1/16–3/16)
thread-cutting
Reinforcement +
2.5
1.0–4.0
No
(3/32) (1/16–3/16) No Reinforcement thread-cutting

Overcasting on stretch
fabrics

5.0
(3/16)

0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)

2.5
0.5–4.0
Yes Reinforcement Reinforcement + No
thread-cutting
(3/32) (1/32–3/16)

Overcasting on thick or
stretch fabrics

5.0
(3/16)

0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)

2.5
0.5–4.0
Yes Reinforcement Reinforcement + No
(3/32) (1/32–3/16)
thread-cutting

Overcasting on stretch
fabrics and decorative
stitching

4.0
(3/16)

0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)

4.0
1.0–4.0
Reinforcement +
No
(3/16) (1/16–3/16) Yes Reinforcement thread-cutting

Blind hem stitching on
mediumweight fabrics

0.0
(0)

3← – 3→

2.0
(1/16)

1.0–3.5
(1/16–1/8)

No Reinforcement

Reinforcement +
No
thread-cutting

Blind hem stitching on
stretch fabrics

0.0
(0)

3← – 3→

2.0
(1/16)

1.0–3.5
(1/16–1/8)

No Reinforcement

Reinforcement +
No
thread-cutting

Appliqué stitching

3.5
(1/8)

Shell tuck stitching

4.0
(3/16)

0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)

2.5
0.2–4.0
Reinforcement +
Yes Reinforcement
No
(3/32) (1/64–3/16)
thread-cutting

Satin scallop
stitch

5.0
(3/16)

2.5–7.0
(3/32–1/4)

0.5
0.1–1.0
Reinforcement +
No
(1/32) (1/64–1/16) Yes Reinforcement thread-cutting

N Scallop stitching
22

Joining
stitch

4.0
(3/16)

0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)

1.2
0.2–4.0
Reinforcement +
Yes Reinforcement
No
(1/16) (1/64–3/16)
thread-cutting

Patchwork stitching,
decorative stitching and
sewing overcasting on
both pieces of fabric,
such as with tricot

5.0
(3/16)

2.5–7.0
(3/32–1/4)

2.5
1.0–4.0
Reinforcement +
Yes Reinforcement
No
(3/32) (1/16–3/16)
thread-cutting

Patchwork stitching and
decorative stitching

5.0
(3/16)

0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)

1.2
0.2–4.0
Yes Reinforcement Reinforcement + No
(1/16) (1/64–3/16)
thread-cutting

Smocking stitching and
decorative stitching

5.0
(3/16)

0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)

1.6
1.0–4.0
Reinforcement +
Yes Reinforcement
No
(1/16) (1/16–3/16)
thread-cutting

Fagoting and decorative
stitching

5.0
(3/16)

0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)

2.5
1.0–4.0
Reinforcement +
Yes Reinforcement
No
(3/32) (1/16–3/16)
thread-cutting

Fagoting and decorative
stitching

5.0
(3/16)

2.5–7.0
(3/32–1/4)

2.5
1.0–4.0
Reinforcement +
No
(3/32) (1/16–3/16) Yes Reinforcement thread-cutting

Attaching elastic to
stretch fabrics

4.0
(3/16)

0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)

1.0
0.2–4.0
Reinforcement +
No
(1/16) (1/64–3/16) Yes Reinforcement thread-cutting

Fagoting
stitch

Elasticattaching
stitch

Stitch Settings 133

INDEX

Patchwork stitching and
decorative stitching

APPENDIX

Smocking
stitch

2.5–5.0
2.5
1.6–4.0
Reinforcement +
No
(3/32–3/16) (3/32) (1/16–3/16) Yes Reinforcement thread-cutting

UTILITY STITCHES

3.5–5.0
(1/8–3/16)

SEWING BASICS

5.0
(3/16)

2.5–5.0
2.0
1.0–4.0
Reinforcement +
No
(3/32–3/16) (1/16) (1/16–3/16) No Reinforcement thread-cutting

Overcasting on thick
G fabrics and decorative
stitching

Shell tuck
stitch

Walking Foot

Manual

3.5
(1/8)

Appliqué
stitch

Auto

Programmed
Thread-Cutting

Overcasting on thin or
mediumweight fabrics

Blind hem
stitch

Manual

Reverse/
Reinforcement
Stitching

GETTING READY

Overcasting
stitch

Auto

Stitch Length
[mm (inch.)]

G
12

Stitch Width
[mm (inch.)]

CONTENTS

Application

Twin Needle

Stitch Name

Presser Foot

Pattern

————————————————————————————————————————————————————

Auto

Manual

Walking Foot

Manual

Programmed
Thread-Cutting

0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)

3.0
(1/8)

Decorative stitching

4.0
(3/16)

0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)

2.5
1.0–4.0
Yes Reinforcement Reinforcement + No
(3/32) (1/16–3/16)
thread-cutting

Decorative stitching

5.5
(7/32)

0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)

1.6
1.0–4.0
Yes Reinforcement Reinforcement + No
(1/16) (1/16–3/16)
thread-cutting

Decorative stitching and
elastic-attaching

5.0
(3/16)

1.5–7.0
(1/16–1/4)

1.0
0.2–4.0
Reinforcement +
Yes Reinforcement
No
(1/16) (1/64–3/16)
thread-cutting

3.5
(1/8)

1.5–7.0
(1/16–1/4)

2.5
1.6–4.0
Reinforcement +
No
(3/32) (1/16–3/16) No Reinforcement thread-cutting

Lace sewing, decorative
N hemming, heirloom
stitching, etc.

2.0–4.0
No Reinforcement Reinforcement + No
(1/16–3/16)
thread-cutting

6.0
1.5–7.0
(15/64) (1/16–1/4)

3.0
(1/8)

1.5–4.0
Reinforcement +
No
(1/16–3/16) No Reinforcement thread-cutting

Decorative hemming on
thin, mediumweight and
plain weave fabrics,
heirloom stitching, etc.

5.0
(3/16)

1.5–7.0
(1/16–1/4)

3.5
(1/8)

1.5–4.0
No Reinforcement Reinforcement + No
(1/16–3/16)
thread-cutting

Decorative hemming on
thin, mediumweight and
plain weave fabrics,
heirloom stitching, etc.

5.0
(3/16)

1.5–7.0
(1/16–1/4)

4.0
(3/16)

1.5–4.0
Yes Reinforcement Reinforcement + No
1/16–3/16)
thread-cutting

Decorative hemming on
thin, mediumweight and
plain weave fabrics,
heirloom stitching, etc.

5.0
(3/16)

1.5–7.0
(1/16–1/4)

2.5
1.5–4.0
Yes Reinforcement Reinforcement + No
(3/32) (1/16–3/16)
thread-cutting

Decorative hemming on
thin, mediumweight and
plain weave fabrics,
heirloom stitching, etc.

5.0
(3/16)

1.5–7.0
(1/16–1/4)

2.0
1.5–4.0
Reinforcement +
Yes Reinforcement
No
(1/16) (1/16–3/16)
thread-cutting

1.5–7.0
(1/16–1/4)

3.0
(1/8)

Decorative hemming,
N ribbon threading,
heirloom stitching, etc.

5.0
(3/16)

Decorative stitching,
N smocking stitching,
heirloom stitching, etc.

6.0
1.5–7.0
(15/64) (1/16–1/4)

1.6
1.0–4.0
Reinforcement +
No
(1/16) (1/16–3/16) No Reinforcement thread-cutting

Decorative stitching,
N smocking stitching,
heirloom stitching, etc.

5.0
(3/16)

1.6
1.0–4.0
Reinforcement +
No
(1/16) (1/16–3/16) No Reinforcement thread-cutting

1.5–7.0
(1/16–1/4)

1.5–4.0
Reinforcement +
No
(1/16–3/16) Yes Reinforcement thread-cutting

UTILITY STITCHES

Decorative hemming,
heirloom stitching, etc.

SEWING BASICS

GETTING READY

4.0
(3/16)

Auto

Reverse/
Reinforcement
Stitching

Decorative stitching

Decorative
stitch

Stitch Length
[mm (inch.)]

J
30

Stitch Width
[mm (inch.)]

Twin Needle

Application

CONTENTS

Presser Foot

Stitch Name

——————————————————————————————————————————————

Pattern

APPENDIX

APPENDIX
INDEX

134

Thread-cutting

Horizontal buttonholes
A on areas that are subject
to strain

5.0
(3/16)

3.0–5.0
(1/8–3/16)

0.4
0.2–1.0
Automatic
No
(1/64) (1/64–1/16)
reinforcement

Thread-cutting

5.0
(3/16)

3.0–5.0
(1/8–3/16)

0.4
0.2–1.0
Automatic
No
(1/64) (1/64–1/16)
reinforcement

Thread-cutting

Secured buttonholes for
5.0
fabrics that have backings (3/16)

3.0–5.0
(1/8–3/16)

0.4
0.2–1.0
Automatic
No
(1/64) (1/64–1/16)
reinforcement

Thread-cutting

Buttonholes for stretch or
6.0
(15/54)
knit fabrics

3.0–6.0
(1/8– 15/
64)

1.0
0.5–2.0
Automatic
(1/16) (1/32–1/16) No reinforcement

Thread-cutting

Buttonholes for stretch
fabrics

6.0
(15/54)

3.0–6.0
(1/8– 15/
64)

1.5
(1/16)

Automatic
No reinforcement

Thread-cutting

5.0
(3/16)

0.0–6.0
(0–15/64)

2.0
0.2–4.0
Automatic
No
(1/16) (1/64–3/16)
reinforcement

Thread-cutting

7.0
(1/4)

3.0–7.0
(1/8–1/4)

0.5
0.3–1.0
Automatic
No
(1/32) (1/64–1/16)
reinforcement

Thread-cutting

7.0
(1/4)

3.0–7.0
(1/8–1/4)

0.5
0.3–1.0
Automatic
No
(1/32) (1/64–1/16)
reinforcement

Thread-cutting

Keyhole buttonholes for
A mediumweight and thick
fabrics

Horizontal buttonholes
for thick or furry fabrics

7.0
(1/4)

3.0–7.0
(1/8–1/4)

0.5
0.3–1.0
Automatic
No
(1/32) (1/64–1/16)
reinforcement

Thread-cutting

Darning mediumweight
fabrics

7.0
(1/4)

2.5–7.0
(3/32–1/4)

2.0
0.4–2.5
Automatic
(1/16) (1/64–3/32) No reinforcement

Thread-cutting

A Darning thick fabrics

7.0
(1/4)

2.5–7.0
(3/32–1/4)

2.0
0.4–2.5
Automatic
(1/16) (1/64–3/32) No reinforcement

Thread-cutting

Reinforcing openings and
A areas where the seam
easily comes loose

2.0
(1/16)

1.0–3.0
(1/16–1/8)

0.4
0.3–1.0
Automatic
(1/64) (1/64–1/16) No reinforcement

Thread-cutting

M Button sewing

3.5
(1/8)

2.5–4.5
(3/32–3/16)

–

–
7.0, 6.0,
5.0 (1/4,
15/64,
3/16)

Piecing
straight
stitch

Zigzag
stitch
(for quilting)

Sewing eyelets, for
example, on belts

7.0
(1/4)

7.0, 6.0,
5.0 (1/4,
15/64,
3/16)

7.0
(1/4)

Piecing straight stitching
(with a seam allowance of
6.5 mm from the right
edge of the presser foot)

5.5
(7/32)

0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)

1.6
0.2–5.0
Reinforcement +
No
(1/16) (1/64–3/16) No Reinforcement thread-cutting

Piecing straight stitching
(with a seam allowance of
6.5 mm from the left edge
of the presser foot)

1.5
(1/16)

0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)

1.6
0.2–5.0
No Reinforcement Reinforcement + Yes
(1/16) (1/64–3/16)
thread-cutting

Straight stitch quilting that
looks hand-sewn

0.0
(0)

0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)

2.5
1.0–4.0
Reinforcement +
No Reinforcement
No
(3/32) (1/16–3/16)
thread-cutting

Appliqué quilting, freemotion quilting, satin
stitching

3.5
(1/8)

0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)

1.4
(1/16)

0.0–4.0
(0–3/16)

Automatic
reinforcement

Thread-cutting

No Reinforcement Reinforcement + Yes
thread-cutting

Stitch Settings 135

INDEX

Straight
stitch that
looks
hand-sewn
(for quilting)

No Reinforcement Reinforcement + No
thread-cutting

APPENDIX

UTILITY STITCHES

A
52

Eyelet stitch

Keyhole buttonholes for
thick or furry fabrics

1.0–3.0
(1/16–1/8)

SEWING BASICS

Horizontal buttonholes
on thick fabrics

GETTING READY

Walking Foot

0.4
0.2–1.0
Automatic
No
(1/64) (1/64–1/16)
reinforcement

A Bound buttonholes

Buttonsewing
stitch

Twin Needle

3.0–5.0
(1/8–3/16)

Manual

Programmed
Thread-Cutting

5.0
(3/16)

Bar tack
stitch

Auto

Reverse/
Reinforcement
Stitching

Manual

Darning
stitch

Stitch Length
[mm (inch.)]

Auto

Stitch Width
[mm (inch.)]

Horizontal buttonholes
A on thin and
mediumweight fabrics

Buttonhole
stitch

Application

CONTENTS

Presser Foot

Stitch Name

Pattern

————————————————————————————————————————————————————

Quilting
stitch
(for
stippling)

Walking Foot

Twin Needle

Sewing straight stitches
while cutting the fabric

0.0
(0)

0.0–2.5
(0–3/32)

2.5
0.2–5.0
No Reinforcement Reinforcement + No
(3/32) (1/64–3/16)
thread-cutting

Sewing zigzag stitches
while cutting the fabric

3.5
(1/8)

3.5–5.0
(1/8–3/16)

1.4
(1/16)

Overcasting on thin and
mediumweight fabrics
while cutting the fabric

3.5
(1/8)

3.5–5.0
(1/8–3/16)

2.0
1.0–4.0
Reinforcement +
No
(1/16) (1/16–3/16) No Reinforcement thread-cutting

Overcasting on thick
fabrics while cutting the
fabric

5.0
(3/16)

3.5–5.0
(1/8–3/16)

2.5
1.0–4.0
Reinforcement +
No
(3/32) (1/16–3/16) No Reinforcement thread-cutting

Overcasting on
mediumweight and thick
fabrics while cutting the
fabric

5.0
(3/16)

3.5–5.0
(1/8–3/16)

2.5
1.0–4.0
No Reinforcement Reinforcement + No
(3/32) (1/16–3/16)
thread-cutting

Attaching appliqués to
N sleeves (straight stitch
sewn to the left)

–

No Reinforcement Reinforcement + No
thread-cutting

Attaching appliqués to
N sleeves (straight stitch
sewn to the right)

–

No Reinforcement Reinforcement + No
thread-cutting

Attaching appliqués to
N sleeves (zigzag stitch
sewn to the left)

–

No Reinforcement

Reinforcement +
No
thread-cutting

Attaching appliqués to
N sleeves (zigzag stitch
sewn to the right)

–

No Reinforcement

Reinforcement +
No
thread-cutting

0.0–4.0
(0–3/16)

No Reinforcement

Reinforcement +
No
thread-cutting

UTILITY STITCHES

1.6
1.0–4.0
No Reinforcement Reinforcement + No
(1/16) (1/16–3/16)
thread-cutting

SEWING BASICS

1.0–-7.0
(1/16–1/4)

GETTING READY

7.0
(1/4)

Horizontal
zigzag stitch

Manual

Quilting background
stitching (stippling)

Auto

Programmed
Thread-Cutting

Manual

Reverse/
Reinforcement
Stitching

1.5
0.5–5.0
1.2
1.0–4.0
No Reinforcement Reinforcement + No
(1/16) (1/32–3/16) (1/16) (1/16–3/16)
thread-cutting

Horizontal
straight
stitch

Auto

Stitch Length
[mm (inch.)]

Attaching appliqués and
binding

Stitch Width
[mm (inch.)]

Side cutter

Application

CONTENTS

Appliqué
stitch
(for quilting)

Presser Foot

Stitch Name

——————————————————————————————————————————————

Pattern

APPENDIX

APPENDIX
INDEX

136

————————————————————————————————————————————————————

Decorative
stitches 21

29* 30*

Left/Right Flipping

Adjustable Pattern
Length/width

Adjustable
Stitching Density

Pattern Size

Large:
No
Large, No Small:
Small
Yes
(*Not
possible)

Yes

31**

1
Satin
stitches

17* 18*

Decorative 1
satin
stitches

Yes
(*Not Large
possible)

Yes
Yes
(*Not
(*Not
possible) possible)

Yes
(*Not
possible)

Yes

Yes
(length
only)

Yes

10*
N

Large

Large,
Small Yes

UTILITY STITCHES

Crossstitches

SEWING BASICS

GETTING READY

Twin Needle

Pattern

CONTENTS

Stitch Type

Presser Foot

Other stitches

** Pattern for making adjustment

APPENDIX
INDEX
Stitch Settings 137

41
Character
stitches
(Gothic font) 51

41
Character
stitches
(Script font) 51

138

Left/Right Flipping

Adjustable Pattern
Length/width

Adjustable
Stitching Density

No Large,
Small

Yes

No Large

Yes

INDEX

APPENDIX

UTILITY STITCHES

SEWING BASICS

GETTING READY

Pattern Size

Pattern

CONTENTS

Stitch Type

Twin Needle

——————————————————————————————————————————————

Presser Foot

APPENDIX

No Large,
Small

Pattern Size

Left/Right Flipping

Adjustable Pattern
Length/width

Adjustable
Stitching Density

Twin Needle

Yes

SEWING BASICS

GETTING READY

Character
stitches
(Outline
style)

Pattern

CONTENTS

Stitch Type

Presser Foot

————————————————————————————————————————————————————

UTILITY STITCHES
APPENDIX
INDEX
Stitch Settings 139

APPENDIX

——————————————————————————————————————————————

Maintenance
CONTENTS

Simple sewing machine maintenance operations are described below.

Cleaning the machine surface

Sewing performance will suffer if dust collects in the
shuttle; therefore, it should be cleaned periodically.
a

Turn off the sewing machine.

CAUTION
● Unplug the power supply cord before
cleaning the machine, otherwise injuries
or an electric shock may occur.

● Unplug the power supply cord before
cleaning the machine, otherwise injuries
or an electric shock may occur.
Grasp both sides of the needle plate cover, and

b then slide it toward you.

SEWING BASICS

CAUTION

GETTING READY

If the surface of the machine is dirty, lightly soak a
cloth in neutral detergent, squeeze it out firmly, and
then wipe the surface of the machine. After cleaning
it once with a wet cloth, wipe it again with a dry
cloth.

Cleaning the shuttle

UTILITY STITCHES

1
X The needle plate cover is removed.
c tip of the shuttle hook aligns with the edge of

Turn the balance wheel toward you until the

APPENDIX

a Bobbin cover

the race shelf.

a
b
c
d

140

Shuttle race
Shuttle
Edge of the shuttle race
Tip of the shuttle hook

INDEX

3
4

————————————————————————————————————————————————————
• Be sure to turn the balance wheel toward
you. Turning the balance wheel away from
you may damage the machine.

g the needle plate, and then slide the cover back

Insert the tabs on the needle plate cover into
on.

CONTENTS

Remove the shuttle.

d Grasp the shuttle, and then pull it out.

a Shuttle

Use the cleaning brush or a vacuum cleaner to

e remove any lint and dust from the race and its

surrounding area.

SEWING BASICS

● Never use a shuttle that is scratched,
otherwise the upper thread may become
tangled, the needle may break or sewing
performance may suffer. For a new
shuttle (part code: XC3153-051), contact
your nearest authorized service center.
● Be sure that the shuttle is correctly
installed, otherwise the needle may break.

GETTING READY

CAUTION

UTILITY STITCHES

a Cleaning brush
b Shuttle race

• Do not apply oil to the shuttle.
Check that the edge of the race shelf is
c , and then insert the
shuttle so that the projection on the shuttle
aligns with the spring.

f positioned as in step

APPENDIX

INDEX

2
1
a Projection
b Spring

Maintenance 141

APPENDIX

——————————————————————————————————————————————

Troubleshooting

Symptom

Remedy

page 11

The start/stop button was not
pressed.

Press the start/stop button.

page 48

The presser foot lever is raised.

Lower the presser foot lever.

The start/stop button was pressed,
even though the foot controller is
connected.

Do not use the start/stop button
when the foot controller is
connected. To use the start/stop
button, disconnect the foot
controller.

The needle is incorrectly installed.

Correctly install the needle.

The needle clamp screw is loose.

Use the screwdriver to firmly
tighten the screw.

The needle is bent or blunt.

Replace the needle.

The combination of fabric, thread
and needle is not correct.

Select a thread and needle that
are appropriate for the type of
fabric being sewn.

page 34

The presser foot that is used is not
appropriate for the type of stitch that
you wish to sew.

Attach the presser foot that is
appropriate for the type of stitch
that you wish to sew.

page 132

page 48

page 35

page 53

Lightly guide the fabric.

–

The spool is incorrectly installed.

Correctly install the spool.

The area around the hole in the
needle plate is scratched, or has a
burr on it.

Replace the needle plate. Contact
your retailer or the nearest
authorized service center.

–

The area around the hole in the
presser foot is scratched, or has a
burr on it.

Replace the presser foot. Contact
your retailer or the nearest
authorized service center.

–

The shuttle is scratched, or has a burr
on it.

Replace the shuttle. Contact your
retailer or the nearest authorized
service center.

–

A bobbin designed specifically for
this machine is not used.

Incorrect bobbins will not work
properly. Only use a bobbin
designed specifically for this
machine.

page 24

page 18

INDEX

The fabric is pulled too much.

APPENDIX

142

–

UTILITY STITCHES

Turn on the machine.

SEWING BASICS

The machine is not turned on.

The upper thread tension is too tight. Loosen the upper thread tension.
The needle breaks.

Reference

GETTING READY

The sewing
machine does not
operate.

Probable Cause

CONTENTS

If the machine stops operating correctly, check the following possible problems before requesting service.
If the problem persists, contact your retailer or the nearest authorized service center.

————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Symptom

Remedy

Reference

Correct the upper threading.

page 24

There are knots or tangles in the
thread.

Remove any knots or tangles.

–

The selected needle is not
appropriate for the thread being
used.

Select a needle that is appropriate
for the type of thread being used.

page 34

The upper thread tension is too tight. Loosen the upper thread tension.

page 53

The needle is incorrectly installed.

Correctly install the needle.

The area around the hole in the
needle plate is scratched, or has a
burr on it.

Replace the needle plate. Contact
your retailer or the nearest
authorized service center.

–

The area around the hole in the
presser foot is scratched, or has a
burr on it.

Replace the presser foot. Contact
your retailer or the nearest
authorized service center.

–

The shuttle is scratched, or has a burr
on it.

Replace the shuttle. Contact your
retailer or the nearest authorized
service center.

–

A bobbin designed specifically for
this machine is not used.

Incorrect bobbins will not work
properly. Only use a bobbin
designed specifically for this
machine.

page 18

The bobbin thread is incorrectly
installed.

Correctly install the bobbin
thread.

page 22

The bobbin is scratched or does not
rotate smoothly, or has a burr on it.

Replace the bobbin.

The thread is tangled.

Remove the tangled thread and
clean the shuttle.

page 140

A bobbin designed specifically for
this machine is not used.

Incorrect bobbins will not work
properly. Only use a bobbin
designed specifically for this
machine.

page 18

page 35

The lower thread is
tangled or breaks.

–

Troubleshooting 143

INDEX

Replace the needle.

APPENDIX

The needle is bent or blunt.

page 140

UTILITY STITCHES

Remove the tangle thread. If the
thread is tangled in the shuttle,
clean the shuttle.

SEWING BASICS

The thread is tangled, for example, in
the shuttle.

GETTING READY

The upper thread was not threaded
correctly (for example, the spool is
not installed correctly, the spool cap
is too big for the spool being used, or
the thread has come out of the
needle bar thread hook).

CONTENTS

The upper thread
breaks.

Probable Cause

APPENDIX

——————————————————————————————————————————————

Symptom

page 24

The bobbin thread is incorrectly
installed.

Correctly install the bobbin
thread.

page 22

The combination of fabric, thread
and needle is not correct.

Select a thread and needle that
are appropriate for the type of
fabric being sewn.

page 34

The presser foot holder is incorrectly
installed.

Correctly install the presser foot
holder.

page 39

The thread tension is incorrect.

Adjust the tension of the upper
thread.

page 53

A bobbin designed specifically for
this machine is not used.

Incorrect bobbins will not work
properly. Only use a bobbin
designed specifically for this
machine.

page 18

The upper thread was not threaded
correctly, or the bobbin is incorrectly
installed.

Correctly thread the upper thread
and correctly install the bobbin
thread.

page 22,
page 24

The spool is incorrectly installed.

Correctly install the spool.

page 24

The combination of fabric, thread
and needle is not correct.

Select a thread and needle that
are appropriate for the type of
fabric being sewn.

page 34

The needle is bent or blunt.

Replace the needle.

page 35

If thin fabrics are being sewn, the
stitch is too long.

Shorten the stitch length or sew
with stabilizer material under the
fabric.

page 56

The thread tension is incorrect.

Adjust the tension of the upper
thread.

page 53

The upper thread was not threaded
correctly.

Correct the upper threading.

page 24

The combination of fabric, thread
and needle is not correct.

Select a thread and needle that
are appropriate for the type of
fabric being sewn.

page 34

The needle is bent or blunt.

Replace the needle.

page 35

The needle is incorrectly installed.

Correctly install the needle.

page 35

Dust has accumulated under the
needle plate or in the shuttle.

Remove the needle plate cover
and clean the shuttle.

page 140

APPENDIX

Correct the upper threading.

UTILITY STITCHES

The upper thread was not threaded
correctly.

SEWING BASICS

Stitches are
skipped.

Reference

GETTING READY

The fabric is
wrinkled.

Remedy

CONTENTS

The thread tension
is incorrect.

Probable Cause

INDEX

144

————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Symptom

Probable Cause

Remedy

Reference

page 24

The shuttle is scratched, or has a burr
on it.

Replace the shuttle.Contact your
retailer or the nearest authorized
service center.

–

A bobbin designed specifically for
this machine is not used.

Incorrect bobbins will not work
properly. Only use a bobbin
designed specifically for this
machine.

page 18

The needle was not raised.

Press the needle position button
to raise the needle.

page 27

The needle is incorrectly installed.

Correctly install the needle.

page 35

The presser foot that is used is not
appropriate for the type of stitch that
you wish to sew.

Attach the presser foot that is
appropriate for the type of stitch
that you wish to sew.

page 132

The thread tension is incorrect.

Adjust the tension of the upper
thread.

page 53

The thread is tangled, for example, in
the shuttle.

Remove the tangle thread. If the
thread is tangled in the shuttle,
clean the shuttle.

page 140

The feed dogs are lowered.

Slide the drop feed lever to the
left.

page 97

The stitch is too close.

Lengthen the stitch length.

page 56

The presser foot that is used is not
appropriate for the type of stitch that
you wish to sew.

Attach the presser foot that is
appropriate for the type of stitch
that you wish to sew.

page 132

The pressure of the presser foot is
weak.

Turn the presser foot pressure dial
to the right to increase the
pressure of the presser foot.

page 39

The thread is tangled, for example, in
the shuttle.

Remove the tangle thread. If the
thread is tangled in the shuttle,
clean the shuttle.

page 140

The sewing lamp
does not come on.

The sewing lamp is damaged.

Contact your retailer or the
nearest authorized service center.

–

Nothing appears in
the LCD.

The brightness of the LCD is either
too light or too dark.

Adjust the brightness of the LCD.

page 147

A high-pitched
noise is made while
sewing.

The needle threader
cannot be used.

The stitch is not
sewn correctly.

The fabric does not
feed.

APPENDIX

Correct the upper threading.

UTILITY STITCHES

The upper thread was not threaded
correctly.

SEWING BASICS

page 140

GETTING READY

Clean the shuttle.

CONTENTS

Dust has accumulated in the feed
dogs or in the shuttle.

INDEX
Troubleshooting 145

APPENDIX

——————————————————————————————————————————————

Error messages

Error Message

Probable Cause

CONTENTS

If the start/stop button is pressed before the sewing machine is correctly set up or if an operation is performed
incorrectly, an error message appears in the LCD. Follow the instructions that appear. If you press
(OK key),
(Back key) or do the operation correctly while the error message is displayed, the message disappears.

The motor locked up because the thread is tangled.

The reverse/reinforcement stitch button, needle position button or
thread cutter button was pressed while the bobbin winder shaft is
moved to the right.

A stitch other than the buttonhole, bar tack or darning stitch was
selected and the start/stop button was pressed while the buttonhole
lever is lowered.
The buttonhole, bar tack or darning stitch was selected and the start/
stop button was pressed while the buttonhole lever is raised.

A pattern is being stored.
The bobbin winder is winding the bobbin.

The start/stop button was pressed without connecting the foot controller
while the setting for adjusting the stitch width using the sewing speed
controller is set to [ON].

APPENDIX

More than 71 patterns are being combined.

UTILITY STITCHES

The start/stop button or reverse/reinforcement stitch button was pressed
after a stitch has been deleted.

SEWING BASICS

The start/stop button was pressed while the foot controller was
connected.

GETTING READY

The start/stop button, reverse/reinforcement stitch button or thread
cutter button was pressed while the presser foot was raised.

The twin needle setting is selected while a pattern that cannot be sewn
with the twin needle is selected.

The selected setting cannot be changed with the selected pattern.

146

INDEX

The first pattern was selected while two or more patterns are combined.

————————————————————————————————————————————————————

Nothing appears in the LCD

Turn off the sewing machine.

While pressing

(Back key) in the operation

Press

(–) or

(+).

screens can be seen.
Turn off the sewing machine, then turn it on
d again.

Turn off the sewing machine.

b operation panel pressed, turn on the sewing

While holding

(Settings key) in the

machine.
c (Settings key).

When the sewing machine beeps, release
X The tension of the upper thread can now be
adjusted using the stitch keys.

■ To decrease the tension of the upper thread
Press
in the operation panel.

UTILITY STITCHES

■ To increase the tension of the upper thread
Press
in the operation panel.

SEWING BASICS

c Adjust the brightness of the LCD so that the

GETTING READY

b panel, turn on the sewing machine.

The sewing machine can be set up so that the tension
of the upper thread can easily be adjusted.

CONTENTS

If nothing appears in the LCD when the sewing
machine is turned on, the brightness of the LCD is
either too light or too dark. If this is the case, perform
the following operation.

Easily adjusting the thread
tension

1 2

APPENDIX

a Loose
b Tight

Memo

Troubleshooting 147

INDEX

z This setting does not change if the sewing
machine is turned off.
z If the sewing machine is set up in this way,
these keys cannot be used to select stitches.
To use these keys for selecting stitches,
perform the same operation described above
to return the sewing machine to its original
setup.

APPENDIX

——————————————————————————————————————————————

Operation beep

■ For a correct operation
One beep is sounded.
■ If an incorrect operation is performed
Two or four beeps are sounded.

When the sewing machine is purchased, it is set to
beep each time an operation panel key is pressed.
This setting can be changed so that the machine does
not beep.
a

Turn on the sewing machine.

seconds. The machine automatically stops.
X The LCD comes on.

correct it before continuing to sew.
b

Press

(Settings key) in the operation panel.

c is selected.

Press

and

(Arrow keys) until

(OK key).

X The screen for changing the beep setting
appears.

Press

to select
.
, press

APPENDIX

e To return to

UTILITY STITCHES

SEWING BASICS

X The settings screen appears.

GETTING READY

■ If the machine locks up, for example, because
the thread is tangled
The sewing machine continues to beep for four
Be sure to check for the cause of the error, and

CONTENTS

Each time a key is pressed or an incorrect operation is
performed, a beep is sounded.

Cancelling the operation beep

X The machine is now set so that it will not
beep.

148

Press

(OK key).

X The initial stitch screen appears again.

INDEX

————————————————————————————————————————————————————

Removing the upper cover
CONTENTS

If the upper cover of the sewing machine was
removed, re-attach it as described in the following
procedure.
a

Hold the upper cover level.

GETTING READY

b the machine.

Push the upper cover down to re-attach it to

SEWING BASICS
UTILITY STITCHES
APPENDIX
INDEX
Troubleshooting 149

APPENDIX

——————————————————————————————————————————————

Index

+ key ....................................................................Cover E

Numerics

D
darning .......................................................................102
decorative stitching ..................................................... 107
designing patterns .......................................................126

back key ...............................................................Cover E
balance wheel ...............................................Cover C, 47
bar tack .......................................................................100
baseline ........................................................................73
basic stitching ...............................................................73
basting ..........................................................................72
blind hem stitch ............................................................74
bobbin ...........................................................Cover A, 22
bobbin cover .................................................Cover C, 23
bobbin thread ...............................................................22
pulling up ...............................................................31
bobbin winder ...............................................Cover B, 19
bobbin winder seat .......................................................20
bobbin winder shaft spring ............................................19
bobbin-winding ....................................................... 2, 18
brightness .....................................................................16
built-in stitches ............................................................... 2
button sewing ........................................................ 77, 81
buttonhole foot ............................................................. 80
buttonhole lever ........................... Cover C, 78, 101, 103
buttonhole stitching ......................................................76

fagoting .......................................................................108
features ...........................................................................2
feed dog position switch ............................... Cover C, 97
feed dogs ...................................................... Cover C, 97
flat bed attachment .............................................. Cover B
flipping .......................................................................122
foot controller ............................................... Cover A, 48
foot controller jack ............................................... Cover C
free-arm sewing ............................................................42
free-motion quilting ......................................................97
front view ............................................................ Cover B

H
handle ................................................................. Cover C
hard case ............................................................. Cover A
heirloom stitching .......................................................112
horizontal stitching ..................................................... 105

APPENDIX

UTILITY STITCHES

elastic tape ....................................................................90
electrical outlet .............................................................11
error messages ............................................................146
even seam allowance ....................................................64
extra spool pin .............................................. Cover A, 29
eyelet ..........................................................................104
eyelet punch .........................................Cover A, 79, 104

SEWING BASICS

accessories ........................................................... Cover A
adjustable zipper/piping foot ..........................Cover A, 88
adjusting the thread tension .......................................... 53
air vent ................................................................ Cover C
appliqué .......................................................................93
arrow keys ............................................................Cover E
automatic reinforcement stitching .................................57
automatic reverse stitching ............................................57
automatic thread-cutting .......................................... 2, 58

GETTING READY

1/4 inch quilting foot .....................................Cover A, 95
2-point zigzag stitch ......................................................69
3-point zigzag stitch ......................................................69

creating patterns ......................................................... 126
cross-stitch ..................................................................115
cross-wound thread ......................................................19
curves ...........................................................................62
cylindrical pieces ..........................................................42

CONTENTS

Symbols

Inserting a piping ..........................................................89

150

J
joining ........................................................................ 111
joining stitch .................................................................92

K
knee lifter ..................................................Cover A, 2, 61
knee lifter mounting slot ...................................... Cover B

INDEX

C key ....................................................................Cover E
changing machine settings ............................................14
changing sewing direction ............................................62
changing the needle ......................................................35
changing the settings .....................................................14
checking patterns ........................................................118
cleaning ......................................................................140
cleaning brush .............................................Cover A, 141
combining patterns .....................................................116
crazy quilt stitching .......................................................94

————————————————————————————————————————————————————
L

realigning ....................................................................124
realigning patterns ......................................................124
rear view .............................................................. Cover C
recalling a pattern .......................................................123
reinforcement stitching ................................. 50, 57, 100
repeat sewing ..............................................................117
replacing the needle .............................................. 33, 35
reverse/reinforcement stitch button ......................Cover D

N
S

thick fabrics ..................................................................63

Index 151

INDEX

quick reference guide .......................................... Cover A

OK key .................................................................Cover E
open toe foot ....................................................... Cover A
openings .....................................................................100
operating procedures ....................................................13
operation beep ............................................................148
operation buttons ..................................Cover B, Cover D
operation manual ................................................. Cover A
operation panel ...................................... Cover B, Cover E
optional accessories ........................................................1
original patterns ..........................................................126
overcasting stitches .......................................................68

APPENDIX

UTILITY STITCHES

patchwork stitching .......................................................94
pattern length ..............................................................120
pattern size .................................................................119
patterns .......................................................................115
piecing ..........................................................................94
piping inserting ............................................................. 89
pocket corners ............................................................100
positioning fabric ..........................................................47
power supply jack ..........................................Cover C, 11
presser foot ....................................................Cover C, 37
presser foot dial .............................................Cover C, 39
presser foot holder .........................................Cover C, 39
presser foot lever ..................................................Cover D
presser foot pressure .....................................................39
programmed thread-cutting ...........................................58

safety instructions ............................................... 6, 8, 10
satin stitch ...................................................................115
satin stitching ................................................................98
saving patterns ............................................................123
saving stitch settings ......................................................60
scallop stitching ..........................................................109
screen language ............................................................17
screwdriver ................................................... Cover A, 36
seam ripper ................................................... Cover A, 79
selecting stitching .........................................................66
settings ..........................................................................14
settings key .................................................... Cover E, 14
sewing machine help key ............................... Cover E, 13
sewing machine needles ...............................................33
sewing speed ................................................................48
sewing speed controller ................. Cover B, Cover D, 98
shell tuck stitch ...........................................................110
shutter ...........................................................................26
shuttle .................................................................. 22, 140
shuttle hook ................................................................140
side cutter ..................................................... Cover A, 70
side view ............................................................. Cover C
size .............................................................................119
sleeves ........................................................................ 100
smocking ....................................................................109
spool cap ................................................Cover A, 19, 25
spool net ....................................................... Cover A, 31
spool pin ................................................. Cover B, 19, 25
start/stop button ............................................ Cover D, 48
starting to sew ...............................................................48
step pattern .................................................................121
stitch density ...............................................................120
stitch guide foot ............................................ Cover A, 64
stitch keys .............................................................Cover E
stitch length ..................................................................56
stitch selection key ................................................Cover E
stitch settings ..............................................................132
stitch width ...................................................................55
controlling ..............................................................98
storing patterns ...........................................................123
straight stitch ...............................................................132
stretch fabrics ......................................................... 63, 90

SEWING BASICS

needle ...........................................................................33
needle bar thread hook ..................................Cover C, 26
needle clamp screw ......................................................36
needle plate ...................................................Cover C, 64
needle plate cover ......................................................140
needle position ...................................................... 55, 73
needle position button .........................................Cover D
needle set ............................................................ Cover A
needle stop position ......................................................16
needle threader lever .....................................Cover B, 27
non stick foot .................................................Cover A, 64

GETTING READY

main power switch ........................................Cover C, 11
maintenance ...............................................................140
mirror image ...............................................................122

CONTENTS

language .......................................................................17
LCD ................................................Cover E, 12, 16, 147
brightness ...................................................... 16, 147
leather/vinyl fabrics .......................................................64
lower threading ........................................................ 2, 22

quilting .........................................................................96
quilting foot .................................................. Cover A, 97
quilting guide ................................................ Cover A, 96

APPENDIX

——————————————————————————————————————————————

upper cover ................................... Cover B, 19, 25, 149
upper thread .................................................................24
upper thread tension ................................................ 2, 54
upper threading ....................................................... 2, 24

walking foot ............................................ Cover A, 40, 96
wide table ................................................................ 1, 42
wing needle ................................................................112

SEWING BASICS

GETTING READY

CONTENTS

thin fabrics ....................................................................63
thread cutter ..................................................Cover B, 52
thread cutter button ...................................... Cover D, 51
thread guide cover .................................. Cover B, 20, 26
thread guide discs ..........................................Cover C, 27
thread guide for bobbin winding .......................... Cover B
thread guide plate .......................................... Cover B, 26
thread tension ...............................................................54
thread tension adjusting ................................ 53, 54, 147
thread tension dial ........................................................53
thread that quickly unwinds .......................................... 31
trial sewing ...................................................................62
triple stretch stitch ....................................................... 100
troubleshooting ........................................................... 142
twin needle ............................................. Cover A, 28, 36

zipper stitching ...................................................... 83, 88

UTILITY STITCHES
APPENDIX
INDEX

152

English
882-S64
XC5427-051
Printed in Taiwan

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Metadata Date                   : 2003:06:27 16:28:58+09:00
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Title                           : F3dash-BrotherE_sgml.book
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Brother Hc1850 Owner S Manual F3dash BrotherE_sgml

NX 600 UM_NX_600_EN_191

NX 600 to the manual 20057ed8-0d6b-e414-c58a-8bf3a16fa0ca

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