Brother Xl 3027 Owner S Manual

2014-07-05

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Operation Manual
Sewing Machine
Product Code: 882-D00

Be sure to read this document before using the machine.
We recommend that you keep this document nearby for future reference.

TRADEMARKS
IMPORTANT:
READ BEFORE DOWNLOADING, COPYING, INSTALLING OR USING.
By downloading, copying, installing or using the software you agree to this license. If you do not agree
to this license, do not download, install, copy or use the software.

Intel License Agreement For Open Source Computer Vision Library
Copyright © 2000, Intel Corporation, all rights reserved. Third party copyrights are property of their respective owners.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the
following conditions are met:
• Redistribution’s of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
disclaimer.
• Redistribution’s in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
• The name of Intel Corporation may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
without specific prior written permission.
This software is provided by the copyright holders and contributors “as is” and any express or implied warranties,
including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose are
disclaimed. In no event shall Intel or contributors be liable for any direct, indirect, incidental, special, exemplary,
or consequential damages (including, but not limited to, procurement of substitute goods or services; loss of use,
data, or profits; or business interruption) however caused and on any theory of liability, whether in contract, strict
liability, or tort (including negligence or otherwise) arising in any way out of the use of this software, even if
advised of the possibility of such damage.
All information provided related to future Intel products and plans is preliminary and subject to change at any time, without notice.

SD is a registered trademark or a trademark of SD-3C, LLC.
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Memory Stick is a registered trademark or a trademark of Sony Corporation.
SmartMedia is a registered trademark or a trademark of Toshiba Corporation.
MultiMediaCard (MMC) is a registered trademark or a trademark of Infineon Technologies AG.
xD-Picture Card is a registered trademark or a trademark of Fuji Photo Film Co. Ltd.
IBM is a registered trademark or a trademark of International Business Machines Corporation.
Microsoft, Windows and Windows Vista are registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Each company whose software title is mentioned in this manual has a Software License Agreement specific to its proprietary programs.
All other brands and product names mentioned in this manual are registered trademarks of their respective companies. However, the
explanations for markings such as ® and ™ are not clearly described within the text.

INTRODUCTION

INTRODUCTION
Thank you for purchasing this machine. Before using this machine, carefully read the “IMPORTANT
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS”, and then study this manual for the correct operation of the various functions.
In addition, after you have finished reading this manual, store it where it can quickly be accessed for
future reference.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Please read these safety instructions before attempting to use the machine.

DANGER

- To reduce the risk of electrical shock

1 Always unplug the machine from the electrical outlet immediately after using, when cleaning, making any user
servicing adjustments mentioned in this manual, or if you are leaving the machine unattended.

WARNING

- To reduce the risk of burns, fire, electrical shock, or injury to

persons.

2 Always unplug the machine from the electrical outlet when making any adjustments mentioned in the instruction
manual.
• To unplug the machine, switch the machine to the symbol “O” position to turn it off, then grasp the plug and pull
it out of the electrical outlet. Do not pull on the cord.
• Plug the machine directly into the electrical outlet. Do not use an extension cord.
• Always unplug your machine if the power is cut.

3 Electrical Hazards:
• This machine should be connected to an AC power source within the range indicated on the rating label. Do not
connect it to a DC power source or inverter. If you are not sure what kind of power source you have, contact a
qualified electrician.
• This machine is approved for use in the country of purchase only.

4 Never operate this machine if it has a damaged cord or plug, if it is not working properly, has been dropped or
damaged, or water is spilled on the unit. Return the machine to the nearest authorized dealer for examination,
repair, electrical or mechanical adjustment.
• While the machine is stored or in use if you notice anything unusual, such as an odor, heat, discoloration or
deformation, stop using the machine immediately and unplug the power cord.
• When transporting the sewing machine, be sure to carry it by its handle. Lifting the sewing machine by any other
part may damage the machine or result in the machine falling, which could cause injuries.
• When lifting the sewing machine, be careful not to make any sudden or careless movements, otherwise you may
injure your back or knees.

B-1

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

5 Always keep your work area clear:
• Never operate the machine with any air openings blocked. Keep ventilation openings of the sewing machine and
foot control free from the build up of lint, dust, and loose cloth.
• Do not store objects on the foot controller.
• Do not use extension cords. Plug the machine directly into the electrical outlet.
• Never drop or insert foreign objects in any opening.
• Do not operate where aerosol (spray) products are being used or where oxygen is being administered.
• Do not use the machine near a heat source, such as a stove or iron; otherwise, the machine, power cord or
garment being sewn may ignite, resulting in fire or an electric shock.
• Do not place this sewing machine on an unstable surface, such as an unsteady or slanted table, otherwise the
sewing machine may fall, resulting in injuries.

6 Special care is required when sewing:
• Always pay close attention to the needle. Do not use bent or damaged needles.
• Keep fingers away from all moving parts. Special care is required around the machine needle.
• Switch the sewing machine to the symbol “O” position to turn it off when making any adjustments in the needle
area.
• Do not use a damaged or incorrect needle plate, as it could cause the needle to break.
• Do not push or pull the fabric when sewing, and follow careful instruction when free motion stitching so that
you do not deflect the needle and cause it to break.

7 This machine is not a toy:
• Your close attention is necessary when the machine is used by or near children.
• The plastic bag that this sewing machine was supplied in should be kept out of the reach of children or disposed
of. Never allow children to play with the bag due to the danger of suffocation.
• Do not use outdoors.

8 For a longer service life:
• When storing this machine, avoid direct sunlight and high humidity locations. Do not use or store the machine
near a space heater, iron, halogen lamp, or other hot objects.
• Use only neutral soaps or detergents to clean the case. Benzene, thinner, and scouring powders can damage the
case and machine, and should never be used.
• Always consult the operation manual when replacing or installing any assemblies, the presser feet, needle, or
other parts to assure correct installation.

9 For repair or adjustment:
• If the light unit is damaged, it must be replaced by an authorized dealer.
• In the event a malfunction occurs or adjustment is required, first follow the troubleshooting table in the back of
the operation manual to inspect and adjust the machine yourself. If the problem persists, please consult your
local authorized Brother dealer.
Use this machine only for its intended use as described in the manual.
Use accessories recommended by the manufacturer as contained in this manual.
Use only the interface cable (USB cable) included with this machine.
Use only a mouse designed specifically for this machine.
Use only the sensor pen included with this machine.
The contents of this manual and specifications of this product are subject to change without notice.
For additional product information and updates, visit our website at www.brother.com

B-2

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
This machine is intended for household use.
This appliance is not intended for use by persons (including children) with reduced
physical, sensory or mental capabilities, or lack of experience and knowledge,
unless they have been given supervision or instruction concerning use of the
appliance by a person responsible for their safety. Children should be supervised
to ensure that they do not play with the appliance.
This appliance can be used by children aged from 8 years and above and persons
with reduced physical, sensory or mental capabilities or lack of experience and
knowledge if they have been given supervision or instruction concerning use of the
appliance in a safe way and understand the hazards involved. Children shall not
play with the appliance. Cleaning and user maintenance shall not be made by
children without supervision.

FOR USERS IN THE UK, EIRE, MALTA
AND CYPRUS ONLY
IMPORTANT
• In the event of replacing the plug fuse, use a fuse approved by ASTA to BS 1362, i.e. carrying the

mark,

rating as marked on plug.
• Always replace the fuse cover. Never use plugs with the fuse cover omitted.
• If the available electrical outlet is not suitable for the plug supplied with this equipment, you should contact your
authorized dealer to obtain the correct lead.

B-3

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
Declaration of Conformity (For USA Only)
Responsible Party:

Brother International Corporation
100 Somerset Corporate Boulevard
Bridgewater, NJ 08807-0911 USA
TEL : (908) 704-1700

declares that the product
Product Name:
Model Number:

Brother Sewing Machine
VQ3000

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this
device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including
interference that may cause undesired operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15
of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a
residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed
and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However,
there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause
harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on,
the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
• The included interface cable should be used in order to ensure compliance with the limits for a Class B digital
device.
• Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Brother Industries, Ltd. could void the user’s authority to
operate the equipment.

B-4

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

Laser Notices (For U.S.A. only)
Laser Safety
This sewing machine is certified as a Class 1 laser product under the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS)
Radiation Performance Standard according to the Radiation Control for Health and Safety Act of 1968. This means that the
sewing machine does not produce hazardous laser radiation.

IEC 60825-1 Specification
This sewing machine is a Class 1 laser product as defined in IEC 60825-1:2007 specifications.

The laser beam emitted by the laser unit installed in this machine is restricted to an output at a safe level. However, the machine
contains 7-milliwat, 650-660nanometer wavelength, 6-12 degree at parallel divergence angle, 24-34 degree at perpendicular
divergence angle, InGaAlP laser diodes. Therefore, eye damage may result from disassembling or altering this machine.
Safety precautions have been designed to prevent any possible laser beam exposure to the operator.

FDA Regulations
U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has implemented regulations for laser products manufactured on and after August 2,
1976. Compliance is mandatory for products marketed in the United States. The label shown on the back of the sewing machine
indicates compliance with the FDA regulations and must be attached to laser products marketed in the United States.
Brother Industries, Ltd.
15-1, Naeshiro-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya 467-8561, JAPAN
This product complies with FDA performance standards for laser
products except for deviations pursuant to Laser Notice No. 50,
dated June 24, 2007.

CAUTION

• Use of controls, adjustments or the performance of procedures other than those specified in this manual
may result in hazardous radiation exposure.

B-5

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

Laser Notices (For countries except U.S.A.)
IEC 60825-1 Specification
This sewing machine is a Class 1 laser product as defined in IEC 60825-1:2007 specifications.

CAUTION

• This sewing machine has a Class 3B Laser Diode in the Laser Unit. The Laser Unit should not be opened
under any circumstances.
• Use of controls, adjustments or the performance of procedures other than those specified in this manual
may result in hazardous radiation exposure.

B-6

OUTSTANDING FEATURES

OUTSTANDING FEATURES
Setting Laser Guideline Marker
as a Guide to Sew

Expanding Your Creativity with
Dual Feed Foot

The guideline marker shows the sewing position.
You can adjust the sewing position by moving the
guideline marker while checking the guideline
marker on the fabric. You don’t need to look for
the needle drop point to check the sewing
position.
Other various adjustments are available using the
guideline marker.
See “USING SENSOR FUNCTIONS WITH
SEWING STITCH” on page B-64.

Useful Sensor Function - Variety
of Functions
When sewing, you can specify easily the guideline
marker position, the needle drop position, the
width and “L/R SHIFT” of the stitch, and sewing
end point, using the sensor pen.
See “USING SENSOR FUNCTIONS WITH
SEWING STITCH” on page B-64.

Do you feel like trying a new material, like thin
fabric or nylon fabric?
Included dual feed foot works very effectively
when sewing those difficult materials. This foot
also works effectively when you sew the different
type of materials together, like thin fabric with
thick fabric. You can adjust the feed length for the
various fabric types.
See “Using the Dual Feed Foot” on page B-54.

B-7

WHAT YOU CAN DO WITH THIS MACHINE

B Basic operations
After purchasing your machine, be sure to read this section first. This section provides details on the
initial setup procedures as well as descriptions of this machine’s more useful functions.

Chapter 1 Getting Ready

Chapter 2 Sensor Functions

To learn the operation of the principal parts and the
screens

Try the new function using the supplied sensor pen

Page B-18

Page B-58

S Sewing
This section describes procedures for using the various utility stitches as well as other functions. It
provides details on basic machine sewing in addition to the more expressive features of the machine,
from sewing tubular pieces and buttonholes to sewing the character and decorative stitch patterns.

Chapter 1 Sewing Basics

Chapter 2 Utility Stitches

To learn how to prepare for sewing and basic sewing
operations

Pre-programmed with more than 100 frequently used
stitches

Page S-2

Page S-20

Chapter 3 Character/Decorative

Chapter 4 MY CUSTOM STITCH

Stitches

Create original decorative stitches

The variety of stitches widen your creativity

Page S-102

Page S-76

A Appendix
This section provides important information for operating this machine.

Chapter 1 How to Create Bobbin

Chapter 2 Maintenance and

Work

Troubleshooting

To learn how to create bobbin work

Find troubleshooting tips and pointers as well as how
to keep your machine in the best working condition.

Page A-2

B-8

Page A-14

CONTENTS

CONTENTS
TRADEMARKS
INTRODUCTION................................................. 1
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ................ 1
OUTSTANDING FEATURES ................................. 7
WHAT YOU CAN DO WITH THIS MACHINE ..... 8
NAMES OF MACHINE PARTS AND THEIR
FUNCTIONS........................................................ 11
Machine ..............................................................................
Needle and Presser Foot Section ..........................................
Operation Buttons................................................................
Using the Flat Bed Attachment .............................................
Included Accessories ...........................................................
Options................................................................................

11
12
13
13
14
16

B Basic operations
Chapter1 Getting Ready

TURNING THE MACHINE ON/OFF .................. 19
Setting Your Machine for the First Time ............................... 20

LCD SCREEN ...................................................... 22
Using the Machine Setting Mode Key .................................
Using the Sewing Machine Help Key ..................................
Using the Operation Guide Function ...................................
Using the Sewing Guide Function ........................................
Using the Pattern Explanation Function................................

25
30
31
32
33

LOWER THREADING......................................... 34
Winding the Bobbin............................................................. 34
Setting the Bobbin................................................................ 39
Pulling Up the Bobbin Thread.............................................. 41

UPPER THREADING .......................................... 42
Upper Threading.................................................................. 42
Using the Twin Needle Mode .............................................. 45
Using Threads that Unwind Quickly .................................... 47

CHANGING THE PRESSER FOOT ...................... 49
Removing the Presser Foot ................................................... 49
Attaching the Presser Foot .................................................... 49
Attaching the Presser Foot with the Included Adapter .......... 49

CHANGING THE NEEDLE.................................. 51
ABOUT THE NEEDLE AND FABRIC ................... 52
About the Needle................................................................. 52
Fabric/Thread/Needle Combinations .................................... 52

USING FUNCTIONS BY CONNECTING THE
ACCESSORY TO THE MACHINE ........................ 53
Using USB Media ................................................................
Connecting the Machine to the Computer............................
Using a USB Mouse .............................................................
Using the Dual Feed Foot ....................................................

Chapter2 Sensor Functions

53
53
54
54

CONVENIENT SEWING FEATURES
BY USING THE SENSOR PEN............................. 59
CONNECTING THE SENSOR PEN ..................... 59
Using the Sensor Pen Holder ............................................... 60

USING THE SENSOR PEN .................................. 61
Using the Sensor Pen ........................................................... 61
Important Information about Sensor Pen .............................. 61
Calibrating the Sensor Pen ................................................... 62

USING SENSOR FUNCTIONS WITH SEWING
STITCH............................................................... 64
Sensor Function Area ........................................................... 64
Specifying the Guideline Marker Position
With the Sensor Pen............................................................. 64

Specifying the Needle Drop Position With the Sensor Pen.... 66
Using the Sensor Pen to Specify the Stitching Width
and Stitch Position................................................................ 67
Using the Sensor Pen to Specify the Sewing End Point.......... 69

S Sewing
Chapter1 Sewing Basics

SEWING .............................................................. 3
Sewing a Stitch .......................................................................
Sewing Reinforcement Stitches ...............................................
Automatic Reinforcement Stitching ........................................
Sewing Curves........................................................................
Changing Sewing Direction ....................................................
Sewing Heavyweight Fabrics ..................................................
Sewing Hook-and-Loop Fastener ............................................
Sewing Lightweight Fabrics ....................................................
Sewing Stretch Fabrics............................................................

3
5
5
7
7
7
8
9
9

STITCH SETTINGS ............................................. 10
Setting the Stitch Width ........................................................
Setting the Stitch Length .......................................................
Setting the “L/R SHIFT”.........................................................
Setting the Thread Tension ...................................................

10
10
11
12

USEFUL FUNCTIONS ........................................ 13
Automatic Thread Cutting ....................................................
Adjusting the Needle Drop Position with the Guideline
Marker (For models equipped with the guideline marker).......
Using the Knee Lifter ............................................................
Pivoting ................................................................................
Automatic Fabric Sensor System (Automatic Presser Foot
Pressure)...............................................................................
Needle Position – Stitch Placement ......................................
Locking the Screen ...............................................................

Chapter2 Utility Stitches

13
14
15
15
17
18
18

SELECTING UTILITY STITCHES ......................... 21
Selecting a Stitch .................................................................. 21
Saving Your Stitch Settings ................................................... 22

SEWING THE STITCHES .................................... 24
Straight Stitches ....................................................................
Dart Seam ............................................................................
Gathering .............................................................................
Flat Fell Seam .......................................................................
Pintuck .................................................................................
Zigzag Stitches .....................................................................
Elastic Zigzag Stitches ..........................................................
Overcasting ..........................................................................
Quilting................................................................................
Blind Hem Stitches ...............................................................
Appliqué ..............................................................................
Shelltuck Stitches .................................................................
Scallop Stitches ....................................................................
Crazy Quilting......................................................................
Smocking Stitches ................................................................
Fagoting ...............................................................................
Tape or Elastic Attaching ......................................................
Heirloom..............................................................................
One-step Buttonholes ...........................................................
Darning ................................................................................
Bar Tacks .............................................................................
Button Sewing ......................................................................
Eyelet ...................................................................................
Multi-directional Sewing (Straight Stitch and Zigzag Stitch) .......
Zipper Insertion ....................................................................

24
28
29
29
30
31
33
33
35
45
48
49
50
50
51
52
52
53
55
58
59
61
62
63
64

STITCH SETTING CHART .................................. 67

B-9

CONTENTS

Chapter3 Character/Decorative Stitches 76
SELECTING STITCH PATTERNS.......................... 77
Selecting Decorative Stitch Patterns/7mm Decorative Stitch
Patterns/Satin Stitch Patterns/7mm Satin Stitch
Patterns/Cross Stitch/Utility Decorative Stitch Patterns .......... 78
Characters ............................................................................ 78

SEWING STITCH PATTERNS .............................. 81
Sewing Attractive Finishes .................................................... 81
Basic Sewing ........................................................................ 81
Making Adjustments............................................................. 82

EDITING STITCH PATTERNS ............................. 84
Changing the Size ................................................................
Changing the Length (for 7mm Satin Stitch Patterns Only) ....
Creating a Vertical Mirror Image ..........................................
Creating a Horizontal Mirror Image ......................................
Sewing a Pattern Continuously .............................................
Changing Thread Density (for Satin Stitch Patterns Only)......
Returning to the Beginning of the Pattern .............................
Checking the Image..............................................................

86
86
86
86
86
87
87
88

COMBINING STITCH PATTERNS ...................... 89
Before Combining ................................................................
Combining Various Stitch Patterns........................................
Combining Large and Small Stitch Patterns...........................
Combining Horizontal Mirror Image Stitch Patterns..............
Combining Stitch Patterns of Different Length ......................
Making Step Stitch Patterns
(for 7mm Satin Stitch Patterns Only) .....................................

89
89
90
91
91
92

USING THE MEMORY FUNCTION.................... 94
Stitch Data Precautions ........................................................ 94
Saving Stitch Patterns in the Machine’s Memory................... 95
Saving Stitch Patterns to USB Media ..................................... 96
Saving Stitch Patterns in the Computer ................................. 97
Retrieving Stitch Patterns from the Machine’s Memory ......... 98
Recalling from USB Media ................................................... 99
Recalling from the Computer.............................................. 100

Chapter4 MY CUSTOM STITCH

102

DESIGNING A STITCH..................................... 103
ENTERING STITCH DATA ................................ 105
USING STORED CUSTOM STITCHES .............. 110
Storing Custom Stitches in Your List ................................... 110
Retrieving Stored Stitches ................................................... 111

A Appendix
Chapter1 How to Create Bobbin Work

ABOUT BOBBIN WORK ...................................... 3
PREPARING FOR BOBBIN WORK ....................... 3
Required Materials ................................................................. 3
Upper Threading .................................................................... 4
Preparing the Bobbin Thread .................................................. 5

CREATING BOBBIN WORK ................................. 9
Positioning the Fabric and Sewing .......................................... 9
Bobbin Work Free Motion Sewing........................................ 11

ADJUSTING THE THREAD TENSION ................ 12
TROUBLESHOOTING ........................................ 13

Chapter2 Maintenance and Troubleshooting 14
CARE AND MAINTENANCE............................... 15
Restrictions on oiling ............................................................
Precautions on storing the machine ......................................
Cleaning the LCD Screen .....................................................
Cleaning the Machine Casing...............................................
Cleaning the Race ................................................................
Cleaning the Cutter in the Bobbin Case Area ........................
About the Maintenance Message ..........................................

15
15
15
15
15
17
17

ADJUSTING THE SCREEN .................................. 18

B-10

Adjusting the Brightness of the Screen Display..................... 18
Touch Panel is Malfunctioning ............................................ 18

TROUBLESHOOTING ....................................... 19
Frequent troubleshooting topics...........................................
Upper thread tightened up...................................................
Tangled thread on wrong side of fabric................................
Incorrect thread tension .......................................................
Fabric is caught in the machine and cannot be removed .....
List of Symptoms..................................................................

19
19
20
22
23
26

ERROR MESSAGES............................................. 29
SPECIFICATIONS............................................... 31
UPGRADING YOUR MACHINE’S SOFTWARE ..... 32
Upgrade Procedure Using USB Media ................................. 32
Upgrade Procedure Using Computer ................................... 33

INDEX................................................................ 34

NAMES OF MACHINE PARTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS

NAMES OF MACHINE PARTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS
The names of the various parts of the sewing machine and their functions are described below. Before
using the sewing machine, carefully read these descriptions to learn the names of the machine parts.

Machine
■ Front View

■ Right-side/Rear View

a Connector for the presser foot
Connect the dual feed foot. (page B-54)

b Handle
a Top cover
Open the top cover to thread the machine and wind the
bobbin.

b Pre-tension disk
Pass the thread around the pre-tension disk when winding the
bobbin thread. (page B-34)

c Thread guide for bobbin winding
Pass the thread through this thread guide when winding the
bobbin thread. (page B-34)

d Spool pin
Place a spool of thread on the spool pin. (page B-42)

e Spool cap
Use the spool cap to hold the spool of thread in place.
(page B-42)

f Supplemental spool pin
Use this spool pin to wind the bobbin thread, or to sew with the
twin needle. (page B-34, B-45)

g Bobbin winder
Use the bobbin winder when winding the bobbin. (page B-34)

h LCD (liquid crystal display)
Settings for the selected stitch and error messages appear in
the LCD. (page B-22)

i Speaker
j Knee lifter
Use the knee lifter to raise and lower the presser foot.
(page S-15)

k Knee lifter slot
Insert the knee lifter into the slot. (page S-15)

l Operation buttons (7 buttons) and sewing speed
controller
Use these buttons and the slide to operate the sewing
machine. (page B-13)

m Flat bed attachment with accessory compartment
Store presser feet and bobbins in the accessory compartment
of the flat bed attachment. When sewing cylindrical pieces,
remove the flat bed attachment. (page B-13)

Carry the sewing machine by its handle when transporting the
machine.

c Presser foot lever
Raise and lower the presser foot lever to raise and lower the
presser foot. (page B-49)

d Air vent
The air vent allows the air surrounding the motor to circulate.
Do not cover the air vent while the sewing machine is being
used.

e Main power switch
Use the main power switch to turn the sewing machine ON and
OFF. (page B-19)

f Foot controller
Depress the foot controller to control the speed of the machine.
(page S-4)

g Power cord receptacle
Insert the power cord into the machine receptacle. (page B-19)

h Sensor pen holder connector
Connect the included sensor pen holder. The connector hole is
covered with the protective cap when purchased. (page B-60)

i Sensor pen jack
Connect the sensor pen. (page B-59)

j Foot controller jack
Insert the foot controller plug into its jack on the machine.
(page S-4)

k USB port for computer
In order to import/export patterns between a computer and the
machine, plug the USB cable into the USB port. (page B-53,
S-97)

l USB port for mouse / media
In order to send patterns from/to USB media, plug the USB
media directly into the USB port. (page B-53, S-96)
Connect the USB mouse to operate with mouse. (page B-54)

m Handwheel
Rotate the handwheel toward you (counterclockwise) to raise
and lower the needle. The wheel should be turned toward the
front of the machine.

n Thread cutter
Pass the threads through the thread cutter to cut them.
(page B-44)

o Thread guide plate
Pass the thread around the thread guide plate when threading
upper thread. (page B-42)

B-11

NAMES OF MACHINE PARTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS

Needle and Presser Foot Section
Measurements on the needle plate, bobbin cover
(with mark) and needle plate cover
The measurements on the bobbin cover are
references for patterns with a middle (center)
needle position. The measurements on the needle
plate and the needle plate cover are references for
stitches with a left needle position.

a Buttonhole lever
The buttonhole lever is used with the one-step buttonhole foot
to create buttonholes. (page S-55)

b Presser foot holder screw
Use the presser foot holder screw to hold the presser foot in
place. (page B-49)

c Presser foot holder
The presser foot is attached to the presser foot holder.
(page B-49)

d Presser foot
The presser foot consistently applies pressure to the fabric as
sewing takes place. Attach the appropriate presser foot for the
selected stitch. (page B-49)

e Feed dogs
The feed dogs feed the fabric in the sewing direction.

f Bobbin cover
Open the bobbin cover to set the bobbin. (page B-39, S-32)

g Needle plate cover
Remove the needle plate cover to clean the race. (page S-26)

h Needle plate
The needle plate is marked with guides to help sew straight
seams. (page S-26)

i Needle bar thread guide
Pass the upper thread through the needle bar thread guide.
(page B-42)

j Needle clamp screw
Use the needle clamp screw to hold the needle in place.
(page B-49)

B-12

a
b
c
d
e

For stitches with a middle (center) needle position
For stitches with a left needle position
Left needle position on the needle plate
Left needle position on the needle plate
Middle (center) needle position on the bobbin cover
(with mark)
f Left needle position on the needle plate cover

NAMES OF MACHINE PARTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS

Operation Buttons

Using the Flat Bed Attachment
Pull the top of the flat bed attachment to open the
accessory compartment.

a “Start/Stop” button
Press this button and the machine will sew a few stitches at a
slow speed and then begin sewing at the speed set by the
sewing speed controller. Press the button again to stop the
machine. Hold the button in to sew at the machine’s slowest
speed. The button changes color according to the machine’s
operation mode.
Green:

The machine is ready to sew or is sewing.

Red:

The machine cannot sew.

A presser foot storage tray is stored in the accessory
compartment of the flat bed attachment.

b “Reverse Stitch” button
For straight, zigzag, and elastic zigzag stitch patterns that take
reverse stitches, the machine will sew reverse stitches at low
speed only while holding down the “Reverse Stitch” button.
The stitches are sewn in the opposite position.
For other stitches, use this button to sew reinforcement
stitches at the beginning and end of sewing. Press and hold
this button, and the machine sews 3 stitches in the same spot
and stops automatically. (see page S-5)

c “Reinforcement Stitch” button
Use this button to sew a single stitch repeatedly and tie-off.
For character/decorative stitches, press this button to end with
a full stitch instead of at a mid-point. The LED light beside this
button lights up while the machine is sewing a full motif, and
automatically turns off when the sewing is stopped. (see page
S-5)

d “Needle Position” button
Use this button when changing sewing direction or for detailed
sewing in small areas. Press this button to raise or lower the
needle position. With this button, you can lower and raise the
needle to sew a single stitch.

e “Thread Cutter” button
Press this button after sewing to automatically trim the excess
thread.

a Storage space of the flat bed attachment
b Presser foot storage space of the flat bed
attachment
c Presser foot storage tray
There are also storage spaces for optional presser
feet, such as the vertical stitch alignment foot “V”.

f “Presser Foot Lifter” button
Press this button to lower the presser foot and apply pressure
to the fabric. Press this button again to raise the presser foot.

g Sewing Speed controller
Use this controller to adjust the sewing speed. Move the slide
to the left to sew at slower speeds. Move the slide to the right
to sew at higher speeds. Beginners should sew at a slow
speed.

h “Automatic Threading” button
Use this button to automatically thread the needle.

CAUTION

• Do not press the thread cutter button after the
threads have been cut. The needle may break
and threads may become tangled, or damage
to the machine may occur.

B-13

NAMES OF MACHINE PARTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS

Included Accessories
1

75/11 2 needles
90/14 2 needles
90/14 2 needles:
Ball point needle (gold colored)

2.0/11 needle

50*

*Included accessories vary depending on the countries or regions.

B-14

NAMES OF MACHINE PARTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS

No.

Part Name

Part Code
Americas

No.

Part Name

Others

XE8901-001

Zigzag foot “J” (on machine)

Monogramming foot “N”

X53840-351

Overcasting foot “G”

XC3098-051

Memo

Zipper foot “I”

X59370-051

Buttonhole foot “A”

X57789-251

Blind stitch foot “R”

X56409-051

Button fitting foot “M”

Straight stitch foot

Free motion quilting foot “C”

• Foot controller: Model T
This foot controller can be used on the
machine with product code 882-D00. The
product code is mentioned on the machine
rating plate.
• Always use accessories recommended for
this machine.
• Placing bobbin clips on bobbins helps
prevent the thread from unwinding from the
bobbin. In addition, snapping bobbin clips
together allows the bobbins to be
conveniently stored and prevents them from
rolling around if they are dropped.

10 Free motion echo quilting foot
“E”
11 1/4” quilting foot with guide
12 Free motion open toe quilting
foot “O”
13 Dual feed foot

XF3022-001

50 MY CUSTOM STITCH CD*

Part Code
Americas

130489-001
SA167

F042N:
XC1973-052

XF4737-001
XE0766-001
SA185

F057:
XC7416-252

XF4873-001
DF1: XF4166-001 (EU area)
XF3165-001 (other area)

14 Adapter

XF3613-001

15 Screw (small)

XA4813-051

16 Needle set

X58358-051

17 Twin needle

X59296-151

18 Bobbin × 10
(One is on machine.)
19 Seam ripper

SA156

SFB:
XA5539-151

XF4967-001

20 Cleaning brush

X59476-051

21 Eyelet punch

XZ5051-001

22 Screwdriver (small)

X55468-051

23 Screwdriver (large)

XC4237-021

24 Disc-shaped screwdriver

XC1074-051

25 Vertical spool pin

XC8619-052

26 Spool cap (small)

130013-154

27 Spool cap (medium) × 2
(One is on machine.)

X55260-153

28 Spool cap (large)

130012-054

29 Spool cap (special)

XA5752-121

30 Bobbin clip × 10

XE3060-001

31 Spool felt (on machine)

X57045-051

32 Spool net × 2

XA5523-050

33 Touch pen (stylus)

XA9940-051

34 Knee lifter

XA6941-052

35 USB cable

XD0745-051

36 Bobbin case (gray, for bobbin
work)

XE8298-001

37 Straight stitch needle plate

XF3076-001

38 Cord guide bobbin cover
(with single hole)

XE8991-101

39 Bobbin cover (with mark)

XF0750-101

40 Bobbin cover (on machine)

XE8992-101

41 Foot controller
42 Wide table

43 Grid sheet set
44 Sensor pen

• Included accessories may vary depending
on the country or region.

XD0501-151(EU area)
XC8816-051 (other area)
SAWT6200D
(U.S.A.)
SAWT6200DC
(Canada)

WT10:
XF4184-001

SA507

GS3:
X81277-151

XF4992-001 (EU area)
XF3116-001 (other area)

45 Pen holder

XF2973-001

46 Dust cover

XF4569-001

47 Accessory bag

XC4487-021

48 Operation manual

This manual

49 Quick Reference Guide

XF3634-001

B-15

NAMES OF MACHINE PARTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS

Options
The following are available as optional accessories to be purchased separately from your authorized
Brother dealer.
1

No.

Part Name

Multi-function foot controller

Part Code
Americas

Others

SAMFFC
(U.S.A.)
SAMFFCC
(Canada)

MFFC1:
XF4159-001
MFFC1OC:
XF4471-001
(Australia)

10 spool stand

SA561
(U.S.A.)
SA561C
(Canada)

TS5:
XF4175-001

2 Spool stand

SA562
(U.S.A.)
SA562C
(Canada)

TS6:
XF4180-001

Seam guide

SA538

SG1:
XC8483-052

Walking foot

SA140

F033N:
XC2214-052

Side cutter foot

SA177

F054:
XC3879-152

Free-motion quilting foot

SA129

F005N:
XC1948-052

Circular attachment

SACIRC1

CIRC1:
XE3527-001

Stitch in the ditch foot

SA191

F065:
XF2339-001

10 Vertical stitching alignment
foot “V”

SA189

F063:
XE5224-001

11 USB mouse

XE5334-101

Memo
• All specifications are correct at the time of
printing. Please be aware that some
specifications may change without notice.

B-16

Basic
operations
This section provides details on the initial setup procedures as well as descriptions of this machine’s more
useful functions.
Page number starts with “B” in this section.

Chapter1 Getting Ready .......................................................B-18
Chapter2 Sensor Functions ...................................................B-58

BBasic operations
Chapter

Getting Ready

TURNING THE MACHINE ON/OFF ........................ 19
Setting Your Machine for the First Time ...................................20

LCD SCREEN............................................................ 22
■ Utility Stitch Screen ................................................................. 22
■ Key Functions........................................................................... 23

Using the Machine Setting Mode Key ......................................25
■
■
■
■
■

Selecting the “Eco Mode” or “Shutoff Support Mode”............. 28
Changing the Pointer Shape When a USB Mouse Is Used ........ 28
Selecting the Initial Screen Display .......................................... 28
Choosing the Display Language................................................ 29
Saving a Settings Screen Image to USB Media.......................... 29

Using the Sewing Machine Help Key .......................................30
Using the Operation Guide Function ........................................31
Using the Sewing Guide Function .............................................32
Using the Pattern Explanation Function ....................................33

LOWER THREADING .............................................. 34
Winding the Bobbin..................................................................34
■ Using the Supplemental Spool Pin............................................ 34
■ Using the Spool Pin .................................................................. 37
■ Untangling Thread from Beneath the Bobbin Winder Seat ...... 38

Setting the Bobbin ....................................................................39
Pulling Up the Bobbin Thread...................................................41

UPPER THREADING ................................................ 42
Upper Threading.......................................................................42
Using the Twin Needle Mode ..................................................45
Using Threads that Unwind Quickly .........................................47
■ Using the Spool Net ................................................................. 47
■ Using the Vertical Spool Pin .................................................... 48

CHANGING THE PRESSER FOOT............................ 49
Removing the Presser Foot........................................................49
Attaching the Presser Foot ........................................................49
Attaching the Presser Foot with the Included Adapter..............49
■ Attaching the Free Motion Echo Quilting Foot “E” .................. 50

CHANGING THE NEEDLE ....................................... 51
ABOUT THE NEEDLE AND FABRIC......................... 52
About the Needle......................................................................52
Fabric/Thread/Needle Combinations ........................................52

USING FUNCTIONS BY CONNECTING THE
ACCESSORY TO THE MACHINE ............................. 53
Using USB Media......................................................................53
Connecting the Machine to the Computer ................................53
Using a USB Mouse ..................................................................54
■ Clicking a Key .......................................................................... 54
■ Changing Pages ........................................................................ 54

Using the Dual Feed Foot .........................................................54
■
■
■
■

Attaching the Dual Feed Foot................................................... 55
When the Snap-On Foot of the Dual Feed Foot is Detached.... 56
Using the Dual Feed Position Lever.......................................... 56
Adjusting the Amount of Fabric Feeding of the Dual Feed Foot ...... 56

TURNING THE MACHINE ON/OFF

WARNING

CAUTION

• Use only the power cord included with this machine.
• Do not use extension cords or multi-plug adapters with many other appliances plugged in to them. Fire or
electric shock may result.
• Do not touch the plug with wet hands. Electric shock may result.
• When unplugging the machine, always turn the main power to OFF first. Always grasp the plug to remove
it from the outlet. Pulling on the cord may damage the cord, or lead to fire or electric shock.
• Do not allow the power cord to be cut, damaged, modified, forcefully bent, pulled, twisted, or bundled.
Do not place heavy objects on the cord. Do not subject the cord to heat. These things may damage the
cord, or cause fire or electric shock. If the cord or plug is damaged, take the machine to your authorized
dealer for repairs before continuing use.
• Unplug the power cord if the machine is not to be used for a long period of time. Otherwise, a fire may
result.
• When leaving the machine unattended, either the main switch of the machine should be turned to OFF or
the plug must be removed from the socket-outlet.
• When servicing the machine or when removing covers, the machine must be unplugged.
• For U.S.A. only
This appliance has a polarized plug (one blade wider than the other). To reduce the risk of electrical
shock, this plug is intended to fit in a polarized outlet only one way.
If the plug does not fit fully in the outlet, reverse the plug. If it still does not fit, contact a qualified
electrician to install the proper outlet. Do not modify the plug in any way.

Basic operations B-19

1
Getting Ready

• Use only regular household electricity for the power source. Using other power sources may result in fire,
electric shock, or damage to the machine.
• Make sure that the plugs on the power cord are firmly inserted into the electrical outlet and the power
cord receptacle on the machine.
• Do not insert the plug on the power cord into an electrical outlet that is in poor condition.
• Turn the main power to OFF and remove the plug in the following circumstances:
When you are away from the machine
After using the machine
When the power fails during use
When the machine does not operate correctly due to a bad connection or a disconnection
During electrical storms

TURNING THE MACHINE ON/OFF
a

Insert the power supply cord into the power
cord receptacle, then insert the plug into a
wall outlet.

Turn the main power switch to “O” to turn
off the machine.
Memo
• If the machine is turned off in the middle of
sewing in the “Sewing” function, the
operation will not continued after turning the
power on again.

Setting Your Machine for the First
Time
a Main power switch
b Power supply cord

Turn the main power switch to “I” to turn
on the machine.

When you first turn on the machine, set the
language and time/date to your language and local
time/date. Follow the procedure below when the
settings screen appears automatically.
a

Press

and

Press

The message screen, confirming if you want

to set your local language.

a OFF
b ON

Note
• When the straight stitch needle plate is on
the machine, the needle will automatically
move to the middle position.

to set time/date, appears. To set the

Memo

time/date, press

• When the machine is turned on, the needle
and the feed dogs will make sound when
they move; this is not a malfunction.

setting, press

When the machine is turned on, the
opening movie is played. Touch anywhere
on the screen to display the sewing screen.

CAUTION

• Only touch the screen with your finger or the
included touch pen. Do not use a sharp pencil,
screwdriver, or other hard or sharp object. It is
not necessary to press hard on the screen.
Pressing too hard or using a sharp object may
damage the screen.

B-20

; to cancel the
.

→ The screen to set time/date appears.

TURNING THE MACHINE ON/OFF
d

Press

to set time/date.

a
b
c
d

Getting Ready

Press to display the time on the screen.
Set the year (YYYY), month (MM) and date (DD).
Select whether 24h or 12h setting to display.
Set the current time.

Press

to start using your machine.

→ The clock starts from 0 second of the time you set.

Note
• The time/date you set may be cleared, if
you don’t turn on the machine for a certain
period.

Basic operations B-21

LCD SCREEN

CAUTION

• Only touch the screen with your finger or the included touch pen. Do not use a sharp pencil, screwdriver,
or other hard or sharp object. It is not necessary to press hard on the screen. Pressing too hard or using a
sharp object may damage the screen.

■ Utility Stitch Screen
Press a key with your finger to select the stitch pattern, to select a machine function, or to select an
operation indicated on the key. When the key display is light gray, the function is not currently available.
a
b
g

No.
a

Display

Key Name
Needle position
setting display

Explanation

Page

Shows single or twin needle mode setting, and the needle stop
position.
Single needle/down

–

Single needle/up position

position
Twin needle/down

Twin needle/up position

position
b

Selected stitch
display

Shows the name and code number of the selected stitch.

Presser foot display

Shows the presser foot code. Attach the presser foot indicated in this
display before sewing.

B-49

Stitch preview

Shows a preview of the selected stitch. When shown at 100%, the
stitch appears in the screen at nearly its actual size.

S-21

Pattern display size

Shows the approximate size of the pattern selected.

S-21

S-3

: Nearly the same size as the sewn pattern
: 1/2 the size of the sewn pattern
: 1/4 the size of the sewn pattern
* The actual size of the sewn pattern may differ depending on the type
of fabric and thread that is used.
f

Stitch selection
screen

Press the key for the pattern you want to sew. Use

S-21

to change to different stitch groups.

B-22

Page display

Shows additional pages that can be displayed.

–

LCD SCREEN
No.

Display

Key Name

Explanation

Scroll key

Page

Press
or
, to move one page at a time, or touch anywhere on
the bar to jump ahead for additional pages of stitches.

–

1
Getting Ready

All key functions of the LCD are explained in the following “Key Functions”.

■ Key Functions
a

t
s
r
q
p
o

d
e
f
g
h

i
j
m

No.

Display

Key Name

Explanation

Page

“Utility Stitch” key

“Character/
Press this key to select character or decorative stitch patterns.
Decorative Stitch” key

S-77

Screen lock key

Press this key to lock the screen. When the screen is locked, the various
settings, such as the stitch width and stitch length, are locked and cannot be
changed. Press this key again to unlock the settings.

S-18

Needle mode
selection key
(Single/Double)

Press this key to select twin needle sewing mode. The sewing mode changes
between single needle mode and twin needle mode each time you press the
key. If the key display is light gray, the selected stitch pattern cannot be sewn
in the twin needle mode.

B-45

Sensor function key

Press this key to use the sensor function.

B-64

Image key

Press this key to display an enlarged image of the selected stitch pattern.

S-22

Machine’s memory
key

Press this key to select from 3 memory functions; retrieving, storing or reset.

S-22,
S-95,
S-97

“L/R SHIFT” key

Shows the tendency of Left/Right of the center line of the original zigzag stitch
currently selected stitch pattern.

S-11

Thread tension key

Shows the automatic thread tension setting of the currently selected stitch
pattern. You can use the plus and minus keys to change the thread tension
settings.

S-12

Clock key

Press this key to set the clock to your local time.

B-20

Press this key to select a straight stitch, zigzag stitch, buttonhole, blind hem
stitch, or other stitches commonly used in garment construction.

S-21

Basic operations B-23

LCD SCREEN
No.

Display

Key Name

Explanation

Page

Press this key before changing the needle, the presser foot, etc. This key locks
all key and button functions to prevent operation of the machine.

B-49 to
B-51

Presser foot/Needle
exchange key

Sewing machine help Press this key to see explanations on how to use the machine.
key

B-30

Machine setting
mode key

Press this key to change the needle stop position, change the volume of
operation sound, adjust the pattern or screen, and change other machine
settings.

B-25

Stitch width and
stitch length key

Shows the zigzag width and stitch length settings of the currently selected
stitch pattern. You can use the plus and minus keys to adjust the zigzag width
and stitch length settings.

S-10

Guideline marker key Press this key to display the guideline marker along the sewing line. The
guideline marker makes it easier to sew stitches that align with the fabric edge
or other marker on the fabric.

S-14

Mirror image key

Press this key to create a mirror image of the selected stitch pattern. If the key
display is light gray, a mirror image of the selected stitch pattern cannot be
sewn.

S-21

Automatic thread
cutting key

Press this key to set the automatic thread cutting function. Set the automatic
thread cutting function before sewing to have the machine automatically sew
reinforcement stitches at the beginning and end of sewing (depending on the
pattern, the machine may sew reverse stitches) and trim the threads after
sewing.

S-13

Automatic
Press this key to use the automatic reverse/reinforcement stitching setting.
reverse/reinforcement If you select this setting before sewing, the machine will automatically sew
stitch key
reverse stitches or reinforcement stitches depending on the pattern, at the
beginning and end of sewing.

S-5

Free motion mode
key

Press this key to enter free motion sewing mode.
The presser foot is raised to an appropriate height and the feed dog is lowered
for free motion quilting.

S-40

Pivot key

Press this key to select the pivot setting. When the pivot setting is selected,
stopping the machine lowers the needle and slightly raises the presser foot
automatically. In addition, when sewing is restarted, the presser foot is
automatically lowered.

S-15

• If this key appears as

, the pivot function cannot be used.

• Be sure the needle position on page B-26 of Machine Settings is set to the
down position.

For additional operational information, refer to page reference number listed above.

B-24

LCD SCREEN

Using the Machine Setting Mode Key
Press

to change the default machine settings (needle stop position, opening display, etc.).

Memo
or

next to the page numbers, to display a different settings screen.

f
g

Getting Ready

• Press

i
j
k
l

c
d

a
b
c
d

e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
m

Select whether to use the sewing speed controller to determine the zigzag width (see page S-39).
Make adjustments to character or decorative stitch patterns (see page S-82).
Adjust the presser foot height. (Select the height of the presser foot when the presser foot is raised.)
Adjust the presser foot pressure. (The higher the number, the greater the pressure will be. Set the pressure at “3”
for normal sewing.) (see page S-17)
If the dual feed foot is installed and its roller is lowered, the pressure setting is fixed at “2” and cannot be changed.
Fine tune the feed of the dual feed foot (see page B-54).
Select whether “1-01 Straight stitch (Left)” or “1-03 Straight stitch (Middle)” is the utility stitch that is automatically
selected when the machine is turned on. (see page S-21)
Select whether “Utility Stitch” or “Quilt Stitch” displayed first on the stitch selection screen when the “Sewing” is
selected.
You can activate this setting after connecting the optional multi-function foot controller. (These settings are not
operable unless the optional multi-function foot controller is attached to the machine.)
Change the height of the presser foot when sewing is stopped when the pivot setting is selected (see page S-15).
Adjust the presser foot to one of the three heights (3.2 mm, 5.0 mm and 7.5 mm). (see page S-15)
Change the height of the presser foot when the machine is set to free motion sewing mode (see page S-40).
When set to “ON”, the thickness of the fabric is automatically detected by an internal sensor while sewing. This
enables the fabric to be fed smoothly (see pages S-8 and S-17).
Adjust the guideline marker position and brightness (see page S-14).
Press to save the current settings screen image to USB media (see page B-29)

Basic operations B-25

LCD SCREEN

a
f
b
c
g
d
e

a Select the needle stop position (the needle position when the machine is not operating) to be up or down. Select
the down position when using the pivot key. (see page S-15)
b Select the operation of the “Needle Position – Stitch Placement” button from the following two sequences (see
page S-18).
Each press of the “Needle Position – Stitch Placement” button:
“ON” – raises the needle, stops it at a nearly lowered position, then lowers it
“OFF” – raises the needle, then lowers it
c Change the shape of the pointer when a USB mouse is used (see page B-28).
d Turn the “Upper and Bobbin Thread Sensor” “ON” or “OFF”. If it is turned “OFF”, the machine can be used without
thread. (see page S-4)

CAUTION

• If “Upper and Bobbin Thread Sensor” is set to “OFF”, remove the upper thread. If the machine is used
with the upper thread threaded, the machine will not be able to detect if the thread has become tangled.
Continuing to use the machine with tangled thread may cause damage.
e
f
g
h

B-26

Change the speaker volume. Increase the number for louder volume, decrease for softer volume.
Select to save the machine power by setting the “Eco Mode” or the “Shutoff Support Mode” (see page B-28).
Select the initial screen that is displayed when the machine is turned on (see page B-28).
Change the display language (see page B-29).

LCD SCREEN

b
c

a
b
c
d

Change the brightness of the needle area and work area lights.
Change the screen display brightness (see page A-18).
Calibrate the sensor function (see page B-62).
Display the service count which is a reminder to take your machine in for regular servicing. (Contact your
authorized dealer for details.)
e Display the total number of stitches sewn on this machine.
f The “No.” is the internal machine number for the machine.
g Display the program version. “Version 1” shows the program version of the LCD panel, “Version 2” shows the
program version of the machine.

Memo
• The latest version of software is installed in your machine. Check with your local authorized Brother
dealer or at “ http://solutions.brother.com ” for available updates (see page A-32).

Basic operations B-27

Getting Ready

d
e
f

LCD SCREEN

■ Selecting the “Eco Mode” or
“Shutoff Support Mode”
You can save the machine power by setting the eco
mode or the shutoff support mode.
If you leave the machine without using for a
specified period of time, the machine enters in one
of these modes.
“Eco Mode”;
Machine will enter a sleep mode. Touch the screen
or any operational button to continue sewing.
“Shutoff Support Mode”;
Machine will turn off after set period of time. Turn
machine off and then back on to restart sewing.
Condition

Eco Mode

Available time

0 - 120 (minute)

“Start/Stop” button

Green flashing

Press

Display page 4 of the settings screen.

Use
or
to choose the pointer shape
from the three settings available (
,
and
).

Press

→ The settings screen appears.

Green slow flashing

After recovering

You need to turn off
the machine.

Press the “Start/Stop” button or touch the screen
display to recover from these modes.
a

1 - 12 (hour)
All functions

Press

In the settings screen, the shape can be selected for
the pointer that appears when a USB mouse is
connected.

Shutoff Support
Mode

Suspended function Machine light,
Screen display,
Guideline marker
The machine starts
from the previous
operation.

■ Changing the Pointer Shape When a
USB Mouse Is Used

→ The settings screen appears.

Display page 5 of the settings screen.

Use
or
to select the time until
entering the mode.

to return to the original screen.

Memo
• The setting remains selected even if the
machine is turned off.

■ Selecting the Initial Screen Display
The Initial screen that appears on the machine can
be changed.
a

Press

Display page 5 of the settings screen.

Use
or
to select the setting for the
initial screen display.

→ The settings screen appears.

Note
• If you turn off the machine while the
machine is in the “Eco Mode” or the
“Shutoff Support Mode”, wait for about 5
seconds before turning on the machine
again.
*

B-28

Opening Screen: When the machine is turned on,
the sewing screen appears after the opening movie
screen is touched.
Sewing Screen: When the machine is turned on, the
sewing screen appears.

Press

to return to the original screen.

LCD SCREEN

■ Choosing the Display Language
a

Press

→ The settings screen appears.

Display page 5 of the settings screen.

Use
and
language.

Remove the USB media, and then for future
reference, check the saved image using a
computer.

The files for Settings screen images are saved with the
name “S##.BMP”.
* “##” in the name “S##.BMP” will automatically be
replaced with a number between S00 and S99.

to choose the display
Note
• If 100 image files have already been saved
on the USB media, the following message
appears. In this case, delete a file from the
USB media or use different USB media.

a
a Display language

Press

to return to the original screen.

■ Saving a Settings Screen Image to
USB Media
An image of the settings screen can be saved as a
BMP file.
A maximum of 100 images can be saved on a single
USB media at one time.
a

Insert the USB media into the USB port on
the right side of the machine.

a USB port
b USB media

Press

→ The settings screen appears. Select the settings
screen page, make the changes that you want, and
then save the screen image.

→ The image file will be saved to the USB media.

Basic operations B-29

1
Getting Ready

LCD SCREEN

Using the Sewing Machine Help Key
Press
to open the sewing machine help screen. Three functions are available from the screen
shown below.

a Press this key to see explanation for upper threading, winding the bobbin, changing the presser foot, and how to
use the machine (see page B-31).
b Press this key to select utility stitches when you are not sure which stitch to use or how to sew the stitch (see page
B-32).
c Press this key to see an explanation of the stitch selected (see page B-33).

B-30

LCD SCREEN

Using the Operation Guide Function

Press
to open the screen shown below. Five categories are displayed at the top of the screen.
Press a key to see more information about that category.

1
Getting Ready

displays information about
the main parts of the machine and their
functions. This is the first screen displayed
when you press

displays troubleshooting
information.

displays information about
the operation buttons.

displays information about
threading the machine, changing presser
feet, etc. Some of the functions are described
in the movies. Watch these movies for a
better understanding of the functions.
Certain individual threading screens are
animated.

displays information about
cleaning the machine, etc.

Basic operations B-31

LCD SCREEN

Example: Displaying information about
upper threading
a

Press

Using the Sewing Guide Function

The sewing guide function can be used to select
patterns from the Utility Stitch screen.
Use this function when you are not sure which
stitch to use for your application, or to get advice
about sewing particular stitches. For example, if
you want to sew overcasting, but you do not know
which stitch to use or how to sew the stitch, you
can use this screen to get advice. We recommend
that beginners use this method to select stitches.

→ The lower half of the screen will change.

Press

Press the key of the category whose sewing
instructions you wish to view.

.
.

→ The advice screen is displayed.

Press

(upper threading).

Press

to return to the original screen.

→ The screen shows instructions for threading the
machine.

e
*

Read the instructions.
To view video, press

of the displayed

instructions.
Press

under movie to go back to the

beginning. Press

to pause. Press

restart after pause. Press

to close out the

movie.
*

Press

to view the next page.

Press

to view the previous page.

B-32

Press

to return to the original screen.

Read the explanations and select the
appropriate stitch.

→ The screen displays directions for sewing the
selected stitch. Follow the directions to sew the
stitch.
*

Press

to view the next page.

Press

to view the previous page.

LCD SCREEN

Using the Pattern Explanation
Function

Press

If you want to know more about the uses of a stitch
pattern, select the pattern and press
and
to see an explanation of the

Getting Ready

then
stitch selection.
Note

• Descriptions are displayed for each pattern
in the Utility Stitch screen. Description for
the Character/Decorative Stitch category is
also displayed.
• If the

key appears in gray, the

pattern explanation function cannot be
used.

Example: Displaying information about
a

Press

→ The screen shows information.

Press

to return to the original screen.

Memo

• The settings remain displayed to allow you
to fine tune the stitch.

Basic operations B-33

LOWER THREADING

LOWER THREADING
■ Using the Supplemental Spool Pin

Winding the Bobbin
→

Press
→

→

With this machine, you can wind the bobbin
without unthreading the machine. While using the
main spool pin to sew, you can conveniently wind
the bobbin using the supplemental spool pin.

in this order to display a video

example of bobbin winding on the LCD (see page
B-33). Follow the steps explained below to
complete the operation.

CAUTION

• The included bobbin was designed specifically
for this sewing machine. If bobbins from other
models are used, the machine will not operate
correctly. Use only the included bobbin or
bobbins of the same type (part code: SA156,
(SFB: XA5539-151)).

a Supplemental spool pin

*
a
b
c

Actual size
This model
Other models
11.5 mm (approx. 7/16 inch)

Turn the main power to ON and open the
top cover.

Align the groove in the bobbin with the
spring on the bobbin winder shaft, and set
the bobbin on the shaft.

a Groove in the bobbin
b Spring on the shaft

B-34

LOWER THREADING
c

Set the supplemental spool pin in the “up”
position.

Memo
• When sewing with fine, cross-wound
thread, use the small spool cap, and leave a
small space between the cap and the
thread spool.

Place the spool of thread on the
supplemental spool pin, so that thread
unrolls from the front. Push the spool cap
onto the spool pin as far as possible to
secure the thread spool.

• If a spool of thread whose core is 12 mm
(1/2 inch) in diameter and 75 mm (3 inches)
high is inserted onto the spool pin, use the
special spool cap.

a Spool cap (special)
b 12 mm (1/2 inch)
c 75 mm (3 inches)
a Spool pin
b Spool cap
c Thread spool

With your right hand, hold the thread near
the thread spool. With your left hand, hold
the end of the thread, and use both hands to
pass the thread through the thread guide.

CAUTION

• If the thread spool and/or spool cap are set
incorrectly, the thread may tangle on the spool
pin and cause the needle to break.
• Use the spool cap (large, medium, or small)
that is closest in size to the thread spool. If a
spool cap smaller than the thread spool is
used, the thread may become caught in the slit
on the end of the spool and cause the needle
to break.
a Thread guide

Basic operations B-35

1
Getting Ready

a Spool cap (small)
b Thread spool (cross-wound thread)
c Space

a Supplemental spool pin

LOWER THREADING
f

Pass the thread around the pre-tension disk
making sure that the thread is under the
pre-tension disk.

a Pre-tension disk
→ Make sure that the thread passes under the
pre-tension disk.

Pass the end of the thread through the guide
slit in the bobbin winder seat, and pull the
thread to the right to cut the thread with
the cutter.

a Guide slit (with built-in cutter)
b Bobbin winder seat

CAUTION

b Pre-tension disk
c Pull it in as far as possible.
→ Check to make sure thread is securely set between
pre-tension disks.

Wind the thread clockwise around the
bobbin 5-6 Times.

• Be sure to follow the process described. If the
thread is not cut with the cutter, and the
bobbin is wound, when the thread runs low it
may tangle around the bobbin and cause the
needle to break.
i

Set the bobbin winding switch to the left,
until it clicks into place.

a Bobbin winding switch

Memo
• Sliding the bobbin winding switch to the left
switches the machine into bobbin winding
mode.
→ The bobbin winding window appears.

B-36

LOWER THREADING
j

Press

→ Bobbin winding starts automatically. The bobbin
stops rotating when bobbin winding is completed.
The bobbin winding switch will automatically return
to its original position.

Cut the thread with scissors and remove the
bobbin.

1
Getting Ready

Note
•

changes to
while the bobbin
is winding.
• Stay near the machine while winding the
bobbin to make sure the bobbin thread is
being wound correctly. If the bobbin thread
is wound incorrectly, press
immediately to stop the bobbin winding.
• The sound of winding the bobbin with stiff
thread, such as nylon thread for quilting,
may be different from the one produced
when winding normal thread; however, this
is not a sign of a malfunction.

Memo
• When removing the bobbin, do not pull on
the bobbin winder seat. Doing so could
loosen or remove the bobbin winder seat,
and could result in damage to the machine.

CAUTION

• Setting the bobbin improperly may cause the
thread tension to loosen, breaking the needle
and possibly resulting in injury.

Memo
• You can change the winding speed by
pressing

(to decrease) or

(to

increase) in the bobbin winding window.

■ Using the Spool Pin
You can use the main spool pin to wind the bobbin
before sewing. You cannot use this spool pin to
wind the bobbin while sewing.
• Press
to minimize the bobbin
winding window. Then, you can perform
other operations, such as selecting a stitch
or adjusting the thread tension, while the
bobbin is being wound.
• Press
(in top right of the LCD screen)
to display the bobbin winding window
again.

Basic operations B-37

LOWER THREADING
a

Turn the main power to ON and open the
top cover.

Align the groove in the bobbin with the
spring on the bobbin winder shaft, and set
the bobbin on the shaft.

Pass the thread through the thread guide.

a Thread guide

Pass the thread around the pre-tension disk
making sure that the thread is under the
pre-tension disk.

a Groove in the bobbin
b Spring on the shaft

Pivot the spool pin so that it angles upward.
Set the thread spool on the spool pin so that
the thread unwinds from the front of the
spool.

a Thread guide
b Pre-tension disk

Follow steps g through k on page B-36
through B-37.

■ Untangling Thread from Beneath the
Bobbin Winder Seat
a
b
c
d

Spool pin
Spool cap
Thread spool
Spool felt

Push the spool cap onto the spool pin as far
as possible, then return the spool pin to its
original position.

While holding the thread with both hands,
pull the thread up from under the thread
guide plate.

If the bobbin winding starts when the thread is not
passed through the pre-tension disk correctly, the
thread may become tangled beneath the bobbin
winder seat.
Wind off the thread according to the following
procedure.

a Thread
b Bobbin winder seat

CAUTION

• Do not remove the bobbin winder seat even if
the thread becomes tangled under the bobbin
winder seat. It may result in injuries.
a Thread guide plate

B-38

LOWER THREADING
a

If the thread becomes tangled under the
bobbin winder seat, press

once to

Setting the Bobbin

stop the bobbin winding.

→

Press
→

→

in this order to display a video

Cut the thread with scissors near the
pre-tension disk.

CAUTION

• Use a bobbin thread that has been correctly
wound. Otherwise, the needle may break or
the thread tension will be incorrect.

a Pre-tension disk

Push the bobbin winder switch to the right,
and then raise the bobbin at least 10 cm
(4 inches) from the shaft.

Cut the thread near the bobbin and hold the
thread end with your left hand. Unwind the
thread clockwise near the bobbin winder
seat with your right hand as shown below.

*
a
b
c

Actual size
This model
Other models
11.5 mm (approx. 7/16 inch)

• Before inserting or changing the bobbin, be
sure to press
in the LCD, otherwise
injuries may occur if the “Start/Stop” button
or any other button is pressed and the machine
starts sewing.
a

Press

Wind the bobbin again.
Note
• Make sure that the thread passes through
the pre-tension disk correctly (page B-36).

Basic operations B-39

1
Getting Ready

example of the operation on the LCD (see page
B-33). Follow the steps explained below to
complete the operation.

LOWER THREADING
b

Slide the bobbin cover latch to the right.

While lightly holding down bobbin with
your right hand as shown, guide the thread
through the slit (a and b).
At this time, check that the bobbin easily rotates
counterclockwise.

Then, pull the thread toward you to cut it
with the cutter (c).
a Bobbin cover
b Latch
→ The bobbin cover opens.

Remove the bobbin cover.

Insert the bobbin with your right hand so
that the end of the thread is on the left, and
then, after pulling the thread firmly around
the tab with your left hand as shown, lightly
pull the thread to guide it through the slit.

a Slit
b Cutter (Cut the thread with the cutter.)
→ The cutter cuts the thread.

Make sure that the thread is correctly
passed through the flat spring of the bobbin
case. If it is not inserted correctly, reinstall
the thread.

a Tab
* Be sure to insert the bobbin correctly.

CAUTION

• Be sure to install the bobbin so that the thread
unwinds in the correct direction, otherwise
the thread may break or the thread tension will
be incorrect.

Memo
• The order that the bobbin thread should be
passed through the bobbin case is
indicated by marks around the bobbin case.
Be sure to thread the machine as indicated.

B-40

1
a Flat spring

CAUTION

• Be sure to hold down the bobbin with your
finger and unwind the bobbin thread
correctly. Otherwise, the thread may break or
the thread tension will be incorrect.

LOWER THREADING
f

Insert the tab in the lower-left corner of the
bobbin cover (1), and then lightly press
down on the right side to close the cover
(2).

Press the “Needle Position” button to raise
the needle.

Gently pull the upper thread. A loop of the
bobbin thread will come out of the hole in
the needle plate.

Pull up the bobbin thread, pass it under the
presser foot and pull it about
100 mm (approx. 4 inches) toward the back
of the machine, making it even with the
upper thread.

Pulling Up the Bobbin Thread
There may be some sewing applications where
you want to pull up the bobbin thread; for
example, when making gathers, darts, or doing
free motion quilting.
Memo
• You can pull up the bobbin thread after
threading the upper thread (“UPPER
THREADING” on page B-42).
a

*
*

Guide the bobbin thread through the
groove, following the arrow in the
illustration.
Do not cut the thread with the cutter.
Do not replace the bobbin cover.

a Upper thread
b Bobbin thread

f
b

1
Getting Ready

Replace the bobbin cover.

While holding the upper thread, press the
“Needle Position” button to lower the
needle.

a “Needle Position” button

Basic operations B-41

UPPER THREADING

UPPER THREADING
Upper Threading
→

Press
→

→

Turn the main power to ON.

Press the “Presser Foot Lifter” button to
raise the presser foot.

in this order to display a video

example of the operation on the LCD (see page
B-33). Follow the steps explained below to
complete the operation.

CAUTION

• Be sure to thread the machine properly.
Improper threading can cause the thread to
tangle and break the needle, leading to injury.
• When using the walking foot, the side cutter or
accessories not included with this machine,
attach the accessory to the machine after
threading the machine.

→ The upper thread shutter opens so the machine can
be threaded.

Memo
• The automatic threading function can be
used with sewing machine needle sizes
75/11 through 100/16.
• Thread such as transparent nylon
monofilament thread and thread with a
thickness of 130/20 or thicker cannot be
used with the automatic threading function.
• The automatic threading function cannot be
used with the wing needle or the twin
needle.

a Upper thread shutter

Memo
• This machine is equipped with an upper
thread shutter, allowing you to check that
the upper threading is performed correctly.
c

Press the “Needle Position” button to raise
the needle.

Note
• If you try to thread the needle automatically
without raising the needle, the thread may
not thread correctly.

B-42

UPPER THREADING
d

Pivot the spool pin so that it angles upward.
Set the thread spool on the spool pin so that
the thread unwinds from the front of the
spool.

• When sewing with fine, cross-wound
thread, use the small spool cap, and leave a
small space between the cap and the
thread spool.

a Spool cap (small)
b Thread spool (cross-wound thread)
c Space

Spool pin
Spool cap
Thread spool
Spool felt

• If a spool of thread whose core is 12 mm
(1/2 inch) in diameter and 75 mm (3 inches)
high inserted onto the spool pin, use the
special spool cap.

Push the spool cap onto the spool pin as far
as possible, then return the spool pin to its
original position.

CAUTION

a Spool cap (special)
b 12 mm (1/2 inch)
c 75 mm (3 inches)

While holding the thread with both hands,
pull the thread up from under the thread
guide plate.

a Thread guide plate

While holding the thread in your right
hand, pass the thread through the thread
guide in the direction indicated.

Basic operations B-43

1
Getting Ready

a
b
c
d

Memo

UPPER THREADING
h

Guide the thread down, up, then down
through the groove, as shown in the
illustration.

Memo
• Look in the upper groove area to check if
the thread catches on the take-up lever
visible inside the upper groove area.

a Look in the upper groove area

Pass the thread through the needle bar
i
thread guide (marked “6”) by holding the
thread with both hands and guiding it as
shown in the illustration.

Pass the thread through the thread guide
disks (marked “7”). Make sure that the
thread passes through the groove in the
thread guide.

a Groove in thread guide

Pull the thread up through the thread cutter
to cut the thread, as shown in the
illustration.

a Thread cutter

Note
• When using thread that quickly winds off
the spool, such as metallic thread, it may be
difficult to thread the needle if the thread is
cut.
Therefore, instead of using the thread
cutter, pull out about 80 mm (approx. 3
inches) of thread after passing it through the
thread guide disks (marked “7”).

a Needle bar thread guide

Press the “Presser Foot Lifter” button to
lower presser foot.
a 80 mm (approx. 3 inches) or more

B-44

UPPER THREADING
m

Press the “Automatic Threading” button to
have the machine automatically thread the
needle.

Note

→ The thread passes through the eye of the needle.

Memo
• When the “Automatic Threading” button is
pressed, the presser foot will be
automatically lowered. After threading is
finished, the presser foot moves back to the
position before the “Automatic Threading”
button was pressed.
n
*

Carefully pull the end of the thread that was
passed through the eye of the needle.
If a loop was formed in the thread passed through
the eye of the needle, carefully pull on the loop of
thread through to the back of the needle.

Using the Twin Needle Mode
The twin needle can only be used for patterns that
show
after being selected. Before you select a
stitch pattern, make sure the stitch can be sewn in
the twin needle mode (refer to the “STITCH
SETTING CHART” on page S-67).

CAUTION

Note
• Pulling the loop of thread gently will avoid
needle breakage.
o

Pull out about 5 cm (approx. 2 inches) of
the thread, and then pass it under the
presser foot toward the rear of the machine.

→ Raise the presser foot lever if the presser foot is
lowered.

a About 5 cm (approx. 2 inches)

Memo
• If the needle could not be threaded or the
thread was not passed through the needle
bar thread guides, perform the procedure
again starting from step c.
Then, pass the thread through the eye of
the needle after step i.

• Twin needle (part code X59296-151) is
recommended for this machine. Contact your
authorized dealer for replacement needles
(size 2.0/11 is recommended).
• Be sure to set the twin needle mode when
using the twin needle. Using the twin needle
while the machine is in single needle mode
could cause the needle to break, resulting in
damage.
• Do not sew with bent needles. The needle
could break and cause injury.
• When using the twin needle, it is
recommended to use presser foot “J”.
• When the twin needle is used, bunched
stitches may occur depending on the types of
fabric and thread that are used.
Use monogramming foot “N” for decorative
stitches.
• Before changing the needle or threading the
machine, be sure to press
on the LCD
Screen, otherwise injuries may occur if the
“Start/Stop” button or any other button is
pressed and the machine starts sewing.

Basic operations B-45

1
Getting Ready

• Some needles cannot be threaded with the
needle threader. In this case, instead of
using the needle threader after passing the
thread through the needle bar thread guide
(marked “6”), manually pass the thread
through the eye of the needle from the front
to the back.

UPPER THREADING
a

Press
and install the twin needle
(“CHANGING THE NEEDLE” on page B-51).

Thread the machine for the first needle
according to the procedure for threading a
single needle (“Upper Threading” on
page B-42).

Place the additional spool of thread on the
supplemental spool pin, so that the thread
unwinds from the front. Push the spool cap
onto the spool pin as far as possible to
secure the thread spool.

a Spool pin
b Spool cap
c Thread spool

Note
• The “Automatic Threading” button cannot
be used. Manually thread the twin needle
from front to back. Using the “Automatic
Threading” button may result in damage to
the machine.

Pull up the supplemental spool pin and set it
in the up position.

a Supplemental spool pin

B-46

Do not place the thread in the pre-tension disks.

Pass the thread through the needle bar
thread guides on the needle bar, then
thread the needle on the left side manually.

a Needle bar thread guide

Hold the thread from the spool with both
hands, and place the thread in the thread
guide.

a Thread guide

While holding the thread from the spool,
pull the thread through the lower notch in
the thread guide plate, then through the
upper notch. Hold the end of the thread
with your left hand, and then guide the
thread through the groove, following the
arrows in the illustration.

UPPER THREADING
h

Continue threading however do not pass
the thread in the needle bar thread guide
“6” on the needle bar. Thread the needle on
the right side.

Press

Select a stitch pattern. (Example:

)

→ The selected stitch is displayed.

key is light gray after selecting

the stitch, the selected stitch cannot be
sewn in the twin needle mode.

Press

1
• To change direction when sewing with the
twin needle, raise the needle from the
fabric, raise the presser foot lever, and then
turn the fabric.

Using Threads that Unwind
Quickly
■ Using the Spool Net

Note

Sample of Twin Needle Sewing

Memo

Refer to the “STITCH SETTING CHART” on
page S-67 for the proper stitch to use with presser
foot “J”.

• If the

Start sewing.

Getting Ready

a Needle bar thread guide

to select the twin needle mode.

If using transparent nylon monofilament thread,
metallic thread, or other strong thread, place the
included spool net over the spool before using it.
When using specialty threads, threading must be
done manually.
If the spool net is too long, fold it once to match it to
the spool size before placing it over the spool.
a
b
c
d

Spool net
Thread spool
Spool pin
Spool cap

Memo

a Single needle/twin needle setting
→

• When threading the spool with the spool net
on, make sure that 5 cm - 6 cm (approx.
2 inches - 2-1/2 inches) of thread are pulled
out.
• It may be necessary to adjust the thread
tension when using the spool net.

appears.

CAUTION

• Be sure to set the twin needle mode when
using the twin needle. Using the twin needle
while the machine is in single needle mode
could cause the needle to break, resulting in
damage.

Basic operations B-47

UPPER THREADING

■ Using the Vertical Spool Pin
Use the vertical spool pin when using an irregularly
shaped thread spool, and when sewing with metallic
thread.
a

Insert the vertical spool pin onto the bobbin
winder shaft.
a
b
c
d

d
c

Bobbin winder shaft
Vertical spool pin
Spool felt
Thread spool

b
a

Install the spool felt and the thread spool in
that order, and then thread the upper
thread.
Memo
• When setting the thread spool, set it so that
the thread winds off from the front of the
spool.
• If using metallic thread, we recommend that
you use a 90/14 home sewing machine
needle.
• This method keeps the thread from twisting
as it comes off the spool pin.

B-48

CHANGING THE PRESSER FOOT

CAUTION

Removing the Presser Foot
a

Attaching the Presser Foot

Press the “Needle Position” button to raise
the needle.

CAUTION

• Make sure that the presser foot is installed in
the correct direction, otherwise the needle
may strike the presser foot, breaking the
needle and causing injuries.
a
b

Press

If the message “OK to automatically lower the
presser foot? ” appears on the LCD screen, press OK
to continue.
→ The entire screen becomes white, and all keys and
operation buttons are locked.

Place the new presser foot under the
holder, aligning the foot pin with the notch
in the holder. Lower the presser foot lever
so that the presser foot pin snaps into the
notch in the holder.

Raise the presser foot lever.

a Notch
b Pinl

Press the black button on the presser foot
holder and remove the presser foot.

Press
buttons.

Raise the presser foot lever.

to unlock all keys and

Attaching the Presser Foot with
the Included Adapter
You can attach the free motion echo quilting foot
“E” and the optional walking foot, the optional free
motion quilting foot and so on, using the included
adapter and small screw.

The following procedure shows how to attach the
free motion echo quilting foot “E” as an example.

a Black button
b Presser foot holder

Basic operations B-49

1
Getting Ready

• Always press
on the screen before changing the presser foot. If
is not pressed and the
“Start/Stop” button or another button is pressed, the machine will start and may cause injury.
• Always use the correct presser foot for the selected stitch pattern. If the wrong presser foot is used, the
needle may strike the presser foot and bend or break, and may cause injury.
• Only use presser feet made for this machine. Using other presser feet may lead to accident or injury.

CHANGING THE PRESSER FOOT

■ Attaching the Free Motion Echo
Quilting Foot “E”
a

Follow the steps in “Removing the Presser
Foot” in the previous page.

Loosen the screw of the presser foot holder
to remove the presser foot holder.

Attach the free motion echo quilting foot
“E” on the left side of the adapter with the
holes in the quilting foot and adapter
aligned.

Tighten the screw with the included
screwdriver.

a Disc-shaped screwdriver
b Presser foot holder
c Presser foot holder screw

Remove the screw of the presser foot
completely from the presser foot shaft.

Set the adapter on the presser foot bar,
aligning the flat side of the adapter opening
with the flat side of the presser bar. Push it
up as far as possible, and then tighten the
screw securely with the screwdriver.

B-50

CAUTION

• Be sure to securely tighten the screws with the
included screwdriver. Otherwise, the needle
may touch the quilting foot, causing it to bend
or break.

CHANGING THE NEEDLE

CAUTION
on the screen before

changing the needle. If
is not pressed
and the Start/Stop button or another operation
button is pressed accidentally, the machine
will start and injury may result.
• Use only sewing machine needles made for
home use. Other needles may bend or break
and may cause injury.
• Never sew with a bent needle. A bent needle
will easily break and may cause injury.

Note
• Do not apply pressure to the needle clamp
screw. Doing so may damage the needle or
machine.

Memo
• To check the needle correctly, place the flat
side of the needle on a flat surface. Check
the needle from the top and the sides.
Throw away any bent needles.

a Parallel space
b Level surface (bobbin cover, glass, etc.)

Press the “Needle Position” button to raise
the needle.

Press

If the message “OK to automatically lower the
presser foot? ” appears on the LCD screen, press OK
to continue.

→ The entire screen becomes white, and all keys and
operation buttons are locked.

Note
• Before replacing the needle, cover the hole
in the needle plate with fabric or paper to
prevent the needle from falling into the
machine.

1
Getting Ready

• Always press

Use the screwdriver to turn the screw
c
toward the front of the machine and loosen
the screw. Remove the needle.

With the flat side of the needle facing the
back, insert the new needle all the way to
the top of the needle stopper (viewing
window) in the needle clamp. Use a
screwdriver to securely tighten the needle
clamp screw.

a Needle stopper
b Hole for setting the needle
c Flat side of needle

CAUTION

• Be sure to push in the needle until it touches
the stopper, and securely tighten the needle
clamp screw with a screwdriver. If the needle
is not completely inserted or the needle clamp
screw is loose, the needle may break or the
machine may be damaged.
e

Press
buttons.

to unlock all keys and

Basic operations B-51

ABOUT THE NEEDLE AND FABRIC

ABOUT THE NEEDLE AND FABRIC
About the Needle
The sewing machine needle is probably the most important part of the sewing machine. Choosing the
proper needle for your sewing project will result in a beautiful finish and fewer problems. Below are some
things to keep in mind about needles.
•
•
•
•

The smaller the needle number, the finer the needle. As the numbers increase, the needles get thicker.
Use fine needles with lightweight fabrics, and thicker needles with heavyweight fabrics.
To avoid skipped stitches, use ball point needle (golden colored) 90/14 with stretch fabrics.
To avoid skipped stitches, use ball point needle (golden colored) 90/14 when sewing character or decorative
stitches.

Note
• Never use a thread of weight 20 or lower. It may cause malfunctions.

Fabric/Thread/Needle Combinations
The following table provides information concerning the appropriate thread and needle for various
fabrics. Please refer to this table when selecting a thread and needle for the fabric you wish to use.
Fabric type/Application

Thread
Type

Medium weight fabrics

Broadcloth

Cotton thread

Taffeta

Synthetic thread

Flannel, Gabardine Silk thread
Thin fabrics

Thick fabrics

Lawn

Cotton thread

Georgette

Synthetic thread

Size of needle
Size
60 - 90

75/11 - 90/14

50
60 - 90

Challis, Satin

Silk thread

Denim

Cotton thread

65/9 - 75/11

90/14 - 100/16

Stretch fabrics

Corduroy

Synthetic thread

50 - 60

Tweed

Silk thread

Jersey

Thread for knits

50 - 60

Ball point needle
(gold colored)
75/11 - 90/14

Cotton thread

50 - 90

65/9 - 90/14

Tricot
Easily frayed fabrics

Synthetic thread
For top-stitching

Silk thread

Synthetic thread
Silk thread

100/16

50 - 60

90/14 - 100/16

Memo
• For transparent monofilament nylon thread, always use needle sizes 90/14 or 100/16.
The same thread is usually used for the bobbin thread and upper thread.

CAUTION

• Be sure to follow the needle, thread, and fabric combinations listed in the table. Using an improper
combination, especially a heavyweight fabric (i.e., denim) with a small needle (i.e., 65/9 - 75/11), may
cause the needle to bend or break, and lead to injury. Also, the seam may be uneven, the fabric may
pucker, or the machine may skip stitches.

B-52

USING FUNCTIONS BY CONNECTING THE ACCESSORY TO THE MACHINE

USING FUNCTIONS BY CONNECTING THE
ACCESSORY TO THE MACHINE
Using USB Media

Using the included USB cable, the sewing machine
can be connected to your computer.

a USB port for mouse / media
b USB media

Memo
• USB media is widely used, however some
USB media may not be usable with this
machine. Please visit our website for more
details.
• Depending on the type of USB media being
used, either directly plug the USB device
into the machine’s USB port or plug the
USB media Reader/Writer into the
machine’s USB port.

a USB port for computer
b USB cable connector

Note
• The connectors on the USB cable can only
be inserted into a port in one direction. If it
is difficult to insert the connector, do not
insert it with force. Check the orientation of
the connector.
• For details on the position of the USB port
on the computer (or USB hub), refer to the
instruction manual for the corresponding
equipment.

Basic operations B-53

1
Getting Ready

Connecting the Machine to the
Computer

USING FUNCTIONS BY CONNECTING THE ACCESSORY TO THE MACHINE

■ Changing Pages

Using a USB Mouse
The USB mouse, connected to the sewing
machine, can be used to perform a variety of
operations in the screens.
Note
• If a mouse other than the optional USB
mouse is used, it may not perform as
described in this Operation Manual.

Rotate the mouse wheel to switch through the tabs
of the pattern selection screens.

Memo
• If page numbers and a vertical scroll bar for
additional pages are displayed, rotate the
mouse wheel or click the left mouse button
with the pointer on
/
or
/
display the previous or next page.

Using the Dual Feed Foot
a USB port for mouse / media (USB 2.0)
b USB mouse

Note
• Do not perform operations with the mouse
at the same time that you are touching the
screen with your finger or the included
touch pen.
• A USB mouse can be connected or
disconnected at any time.
• Only the left mouse button and its wheel
can be used to perform operations. No
other buttons can be used.

■ Clicking a Key
When the mouse is connected, the pointer appears
on the screen. Move the mouse to position the
pointer over the desired key, and then click the left
mouse button.

Memo
• Double-clicking has no effect.

a
a Pointer

B-54

Dual feed foot enables you to have best fabric
control when sewing difficult fabrics that slip
easily, such as quilted fabrics or fabrics that tend
to stick to the bottom of a presser foot, such as
vinyl, leather or synthetic leather.
Note
• When sewing with the dual feed foot, sew at
medium to low speeds.

Memo
• The dual feed foot can only be used with
straight or zigzag stitch patterns.
• When selecting stitches to be used with the
dual feed foot, only the stitches that can be
used will be activated on the display.
• When sewing fabric that easily sticks
together, a more attractive finish can be
achieved by basting the beginning of
sewing.

USING FUNCTIONS BY CONNECTING THE ACCESSORY TO THE MACHINE

■ Attaching the Dual Feed Foot
a

Press the “Needle Position” button to raise
the needle.

Press

→ The entire screen becomes white, and all keys and
operation buttons are locked.

CAUTION

a
b
c
→

Screwdriver
Presser foot holder
Presser foot holder screw
Remove the presser foot holder.

Position the dual feed foot to the presser
foot bar by aligning the notch of the dual
feed foot to the large screw.
Side view

on the screen. You may accidentally
press the “Start/Stop” button and possibly
cause injury.

Raise the presser foot lever.

Hold the dual feed foot in place with your
right hand, then using the included
screwdriver securely tighten the large
screw.

Push the black button on the presser foot
holder and remove the presser foot.

CAUTION

a Black button
b Presser foot holder
→ Remove the presser foot from the presser foot
holder.

• When attaching a presser foot, always press

Use the included screwdriver to loosen the
screw of the presser foot holder, then
remove the presser foot holder.

• Use the included screwdriver to firmly tighten
the screw. If the screw is loose, the needle may
strike the presser foot and possibly cause
injury.

Basic operations B-55

Getting Ready

USING FUNCTIONS BY CONNECTING THE ACCESSORY TO THE MACHINE
h

Plug the connector of the dual feed foot
into the jack on the back of your machine.

Press

to unlock all keys and

■ Using the Dual Feed Position Lever
When the feed position lever is up, the black roller
belt on the dual feed is not engaged.

When the feed position lever is down, the black
roller belt on the dual feed is engaged.

buttons.
→ All keys and operation buttons are unlocked, and
the previous screen is displayed.

■ When the Snap-On Foot of the Dual
Feed Foot is Detached
If you push down on the front part of the dual feed
foot, the sole part of the dual feed foot will snap off.

Note
• Do not operate the lever while sewing.

■ Adjusting the Amount of Fabric
Feeding of the Dual Feed Foot

Attach the sole by aligning the pins with the notches
and snap it into place.

The dual feed mechanism pulls the top fabric
according to the set stitch length. With troublesome
fabrics, fine tune the set length, by changing the
dual feed feed adjustment in the settings screen.

Note
• As a default, some keys mentioned in the
following procedures appear in light gray
and are not available. To enable the keys for
specifying the settings, attach the dual feed
foot to the machine. The keys are enabled
after the dual feed foot is detected.
a

Press

Display page 1 of the settings screen.

→ The settings screen appears.

a Pins
b Notches

B-56

USING FUNCTIONS BY CONNECTING THE ACCESSORY TO THE MACHINE
c
*
*

fabric, press
to increase the feed amount for the
top fabric.
If the feed amount for the top fabric is too much,
causing the fabric to be shorter than the bottom
fabric, press
top fabric.

Select “00” for sewing in most cases.
If the feed amount for the top fabric is too little,
causing the fabric to be longer than the bottom

Press

Getting Ready

Use
or
to increase or decrease the
feeding of the top fabric.

to decrease the feed amount for the

to return to the original screen.

Basic operations B-57

BBasic operations
Chapter

Sensor Functions

CONVENIENT SEWING FEATURES BY USING THE
SENSOR PEN............................................................ 59
CONNECTING THE SENSOR PEN ........................... 59
Using the Sensor Pen Holder ....................................................60

USING THE SENSOR PEN........................................ 61
Using the Sensor Pen ................................................................61
Important Information about Sensor Pen..................................61
Calibrating the Sensor Pen........................................................62

USING SENSOR FUNCTIONS WITH SEWING STITCH..... 64
Sensor Function Area................................................................64
Specifying the Guideline Marker Position With the Sensor Pen.......64
Specifying the Needle Drop Position With the Sensor Pen .......66
Using the Sensor Pen to Specify the Stitching Width and Stitch
Position .....................................................................................67
Using the Sensor Pen to Specify the Sewing End Point..............69

CONVENIENT SEWING FEATURES BY USING THE SENSOR PEN

CONVENIENT SEWING FEATURES BY USING THE
SENSOR PEN
By using the sensor pen, you have the option of
four separate functions

• Set the needle position of straight stitch.
• Adjust the width and “L/R SHIFT” position of a
zigzag stitch.
• Set the ending point of a stitch pattern sequence.

CAUTION

a When specifying the end point of your sewing, this
function adjusts your pattern or stitch so that you
end up with a complete design.
b It is easy to set the pattern width and position.

Note
• When the guideline does not appear clearly,
set the brightness of the machine light
dimmer to see them clearly.
Refer to “Using the Machine Setting Mode
Key” on page B-25.

CONNECTING THE SENSOR PEN
When connecting the sensor pen to the machine, make sure that the arrow on the sensor pen connector
faces up and that the connector is firmly inserted into the jack.

CAUTION

a Sensor pen jack
b Sensor pen connector

2
Sensor Functions

• Setting the guideline as a reference for your
sewing position.

• The guideline marker is a laser; therefore, do
not stare at the laser light directly. Otherwise
it may cause blindness.

• When connecting the sensor pen, make sure
that the arrow on the sensor pen connector
faces up, otherwise the connector pins will not
align correctly and the connector will be
damaged.
• When connecting or disconnecting the sensor
pen, grab the connector, and then slowly push
it straight in or pull it straight out.
• When disconnecting the sensor pen from the
machine, do not pull on the cord, otherwise
the sensor pen may be damaged.

Basic operations B-59

CONNECTING THE SENSOR PEN

Using the Sensor Pen Holder
When connecting the sensor pen to the machine,
attach the sensor pen holder to keep the sensor
pen with the machine.
The right side of the holder can be used to hold the
touch pen.

Sensor pen holder
a

Using the point end of the cleaning brush or
the seam ripper point, remove the
protective cap covering the hole on the
right side of the machine.

→ Insert the point of the seam ripper or cleaning brush
into the hole in the protective cap, and then lightly
pull out the protective cap to remove it.

B-60

Firmly insert the sensor pen holder into the
hole where the protective cap was
removed.

Set the sensor pen in the sensor pen holder
with the pen tip pointing downward, and
then connect the sensor pen to the
machine.

USING THE SENSOR PEN

USING THE SENSOR PEN
Using the Sensor Pen

When using the sensor pen, touch slowly and
gently for the definite operation.

Important Information about
Sensor Pen
The sensor pen emits the signal to the machine,
and then the sensor pen receiver receives the
signal to specify the position.

a Sensor pen receiver
b Signal is waved out from the sensor pen

1) Touch: Touch a point with the sensor pen, then
immediately lift up the pen.
2) Long touch: Touching a point with the sensor
pen and holding it down for at least one second
allows you to activate the functions that you just
selected.
Note
• Once a point is touched with the sensor pen
and the entered information is applied in the
screen, perform the next operation.
Repeatedly touching a point with the sensor
pen may prevent the information from being
correctly read.
• Do not drag the sensor pen tip on the
machine, otherwise the sensor pen tip may
be chipped off.
• If there is any problem with the guideline
marker, the sensor function may not
operate correctly.

CAUTION

• Do not insert any object into the sensor pen
and the receiver, otherwise the machine may
be damaged.

IMPORTANT

• Do not put your hand, the fabric or any object
between the machine and the sensor pen,
otherwise the sensor pen receiver may not
receive the ultrasonic wave.
• Do not use the machine close to any other unit
which produces ultrasonic wave or a vibration
sound, otherwise interference may occur.

Memo
• The sensor pen can be used to touch on the
screen as a touch pen.

Basic operations B-61

2
Sensor Functions

Hold the sensor pen, and then touch the point to
be specified. When the tip of the sensor pen is
pushed in, the position information is sent to the
machine.

USING THE SENSOR PEN

Calibrating the Sensor Pen

Touch the first point of green dot marking
using the sensor pen.

Before using the sensor pen for the first time be
sure to calibrate it to the screen. Doing so allows
the machine to learn the position you usually hold
a pen.
Hold the sensor pen at a comfortable angle and
then calibrate the machine according to the
procedure below.
Be sure to keep the sensor pen at the same angle
while calibrating the first and second points.

Press

Display page 6 of the settings screen.

Touch on the needle plate cover.

→ The settings screen appears.
a Needle plate cover

Touch the second point of center of
cross-hair using the sensor pen.

Touch on the point in the illustrations.

Press
while connecting the sensor
pen to the machine.

→ The Sensor Function Calibration screen appears.

a Flat bed attachment

B-62

USING THE SENSOR PEN
f

Press
to finish the calibration. To
repeat the calibration touch the first point
again using the sensor pen, and continue
with step e.

2
Sensor Functions

Press
to return to the original screen without
finishing the calibration.

Press

to reset the calibration.

Basic operations B-63

USING SENSOR FUNCTIONS WITH SEWING STITCH

USING SENSOR FUNCTIONS WITH SEWING STITCH
Before using the sensor functions, carefully read “Utility Stitches” chapter to familiarize yourself with the
machine operations.
The sensor functions are performed using the sensor pen.

Sensor Function Area

Memo
• There are borderline areas between setting
area and adjustment areas, which allow you
to set quickly to the most
decreased/increased value.
• The borderline areas are respectively 6.5
mm (approx. 1/4 inch) wide when
positioning the guideline marker, and 10
mm (approx. 3/8 inch) wide in other cases.

When using the sensor pen with utility stitches, the
operations may differ depending on the area to be
touched.

Specifying the Guideline Marker
Position With the Sensor Pen
The sewing position will be indicated by a red
guideline marker.
The position of the guideline marker can be
adjusted to your desired location.

a Center needle
position

Sewing position for stitch patterns sewn
with the center needle position

b Setting area

Area 3.5 mm to the left and right of a.
Touch this area with the sensor pen to
specify a position.
Area 7 mm, when positioning the
guideline marker.

c Adjustment area
(right)

Touch: With each touch, the setting
increases by 0.5 mm. This allows fine
adjustments to be made after touching
within b to specify a position.
Long touch: After touching b to specify
a position or adjusting the position by
touching within c or d, long touch to
apply the setting.

d Adjustment area
(left)

Touch: With each touch, the setting
decreases by 0.5 mm. This allows fine
adjustments to be made after touching
within b to specify a position.
Long touch: Apply the setting in the
same way as a long touch within c.

e The sensor pen touch range extends approximately 200 mm
(7-7/8 inches) toward you from the needle drop point and 130
mm (approx. 5 inches) to either side of the middle (center)
needle position.

B-64

Turn on the machine.

Press

→ The sensor functions screen appears.

USING SENSOR FUNCTIONS WITH SEWING STITCH
c

Press

.
Memo

→ The guideline marker position setting screen appears
and the guideline marker flashes.

With the sensor pen, touch the location to
be specified as the guideline marker
position.

→ The machine’s guideline marker moves to the
touched position and flashes.
→ The distance from the left reference line to the
touched position appears in the guideline marker
position setting screen.

e
*

Press
to apply the guideline marker
position setting.
The setting can also be applied by a long touch of
the sensor pen within the adjustment area.

→ The stitch preview on the upper left side of the
screen is updated according to the specified setting.

a
a Press to stop specifying a setting with the sensor
pen.

Note
• The following error message appears if the
area outside of the sensor pen touch range
is touched. Press
, and then touch
within the sensor pen touch range.

→ The stitch selection screen appears again, and the
setting in the guideline marker scale changes to the
setting specified with the sensor pen.
→ The guideline marker stops flashing.

Note
• If you set the needle drop position, the
stitch width or stitch position after
specifying the guideline marker position, the
guideline marker may move while setting.
The guideline marker moves back to the
specified position after the needle drop
position, stitch width or stitch position is set
and the original screen appears.

Basic operations B-65

2
Sensor Functions

• The position can be precisely adjusted by
touching the adjustment areas with the
sensor pen.
• When using the sensor pen to specify the
guideline marker position, it may not be
possible to exactly specify the desired
location. In this case, use either of the
following operations to make fine
adjustments.
- Touch an adjustment area with the sensor
pen to adjust the position in 0.5 mm
increments.
- Adjust the position with the guideline
marker scale shown in step e.

USING SENSOR FUNCTIONS WITH SEWING STITCH

Specifying the Needle Drop
Position With the Sensor Pen
a

Turn on the machine.

Select a stitch pattern.

Press

With the sensor pen, touch the location to
be specified as the needle drop position.

→ The guideline marker moves to the touched position
and flashes.
→ The distance from the left reference line to the
touched position appears in the reference position
setting screen.
→ The stitch preview on the upper left side of the
screen is updated according to the specified setting.

a
b
a Press to return the needle drop position to its
default setting.
b Press to stop specifying a setting with the sensor
pen.

Note
• The following error message appears if the
area outside of the sensor pen touch range
is touched. Press
, and then touch
within the sensor pen touch range.

→ The sensor functions screen appears.

Press

Memo

→ The reference position setting screen appears, and
the red guideline marker flashes at the machine’s
sewing position.

Note
• If

is not available, the sewing

reference position cannot be specified with
the selected stitch pattern. Select a different
stitch pattern.

B-66

• The position can be precisely adjusted by
touching the adjustment areas with the
sensor pen.
• To change the setting, use the sensor pen
to touch the desired location for the
reference position.

USING SENSOR FUNCTIONS WITH SEWING STITCH
f
*

Press
setting.

to apply the reference position

Press

The setting can also be applied by long touching an
adjustment area with the sensor pen.

→ The needle moves to the specified position to start
sewing.

Sensor Functions

→ The stitch selection screen appears again, and the
stitch width changes to the setting specified with the
sensor pen.
→ The guideline marker stops flashing.

Using the Sensor Pen to Specify
the Stitching Width and Stitch
Position
The zigzag width and “L/R SHIFT” value can be
specified.

a Original stitching width/position
b Adjusted stitching width/position

Turn on the machine.

Select a stitch pattern.

→ The sensor functions screen appears.

Press

→ The stitching width setting screen appears, and the
guideline marker flashes at the present left side of
the stitch width.

Note
• If
is not available, the stitching width
cannot be specified with the selected stitch
pattern. Select a different stitch pattern.
e

With the sensor pen, touch the first point
for the stitching width.

→ The distance from the left reference line to the
touched position appears in the stitching width
setting screen.

→ The guideline marker moves to the touched position
and flashes.

Basic operations B-67

USING SENSOR FUNCTIONS WITH SEWING STITCH

Note
• The following error message appears if the
area outside of the sensor pen touch range
is touched. Press
, and then touch
within the sensor pen touch range.

Press
to apply the second point of the
stitching width.

The setting can also be applied by long touching an
adjustment area with the sensor pen.

→ The needle moves to the specified position to start
sewing.
→ The stitch selection screen appears again, and the
stitch width and “L/R SHIFT” change according to
the settings specified with the sensor pen.

Memo
• The position can be precisely adjusted by
touching the adjustment areas with the
sensor pen.
f
*

Press
to apply the first point of the
stitching width.
The setting can also be applied by long touching an
adjustment area with the sensor pen.

With the sensor pen, touch the second
point for the stitching width.

→ The distance from the left reference line to the
touched position appears in the stitching width
setting screen.
→ The stitch preview on the upper left side of the
screen is updated according to the specified setting.
→ The guideline marker moves to the touched position
and flashes.

Note
• If the distance between the specified first
and second points is wider than the
maximum stitch width for the selected stitch
pattern, the second point cannot be
specified. Specify a location closer to the
first point.
• If the distance between the specified first
and second points is narrower than the
minimum stitch width for the selected stitch
pattern, the second point cannot be
specified. Specify a location further away
from the first point.

B-68

Note
• With multiple patterns that have been
combined, the specified stitching width is
applied to the pattern with the largest stitch
width. With patterns other than combined
patterns, the stitch width is adjusted to the
stitching width specified for the pattern with
the largest stitch width.
• With multiple patterns that have been
combined, the settings specified for the
stitch width and “L/R SHIFT” in the stitch
selection screen are for the first pattern to
be sewn. The value may differ from the
stitch width setting.
• With twin needle sewing, the stitching width
is specified with the left needle as the
reference.

USING SENSOR FUNCTIONS WITH SEWING STITCH

Using the Sensor Pen to Specify
the Sewing End Point

With the sensor pen, touch the location to
be specified as the sewing end point.

→ The distance from the current needle position to the
touched location appears.

Before start sewing, test the pattern first from steps
a to e to see if the stitch can be used with this
function.
Turn on the machine.

Select a stitch pattern.

Start sewing, and then stop the machine
when the desired sewing end point enters
the sensor pen touch range.

Press

b
c

a Press to erase the specified sewing end point.
b Press to stop specifying a setting with the sensor
pen.
c Press to select whether or not sewing is ended
with a complete pattern when a decorative stitch
is selected.
→ See “Decorative Stitch End Setting Key” on
page B-70.

→ The sensor functions screen appears.

Press

→ The sewing end point setting screen appears.

Note
• If

is not available, the sewing end

point cannot be specified with the selected
stitch pattern. Select a different stitch
pattern.

Basic operations B-69

2
Sensor Functions

USING SENSOR FUNCTIONS WITH SEWING STITCH

Decorative Stitch End Setting Key
Note

The end of stitching is not adjusted.
When the end point is reached, sewing
stops immediately, even if the stitch
pattern is not complete.

• The displayed distance is not the length of a
straight line connecting the current needle
position and the location touched with the
sensor pen. It is the length of a
perpendicular intersection for the location
touched with the sensor pen and the sewing
line.

The length of the stitch pattern is
adjusted so that sewing will stop at the
specified end point with a complete
pattern.

Note
• The decorative stitch end setting key is not
available with the following situations.
- When selecting the Utility Stitch patterns.
- When the decorative stitch end setting
key is grayed out.
- When specifying the sewing end point at
the point that needs adjustment more
than 10% of the length of a pattern, to
finish a pattern completely.

a Displayed distance

• The following error message appears if the
area outside of the sensor pen touch range
is touched. Press
, and then touch
within the sensor pen touch range.

g
*

Press
setting.

to apply the sewing end point

The setting can also be applied by long touching an
adjustment area with the sensor pen.

→ When a sewing end point setting is specified,
appears in the upper-left corner of the screen.

• When sewing with this setting, be sure to
feed the fabric straight, otherwise the actual
end point may be different from the point
you set.
• When using the sensor pen to specify the
sewing end point, the sewing end point may
be slightly different than the specified
location, depending on where the sewing
machine is stopped in order to specify the
setting.

Note
• If a different pattern is selected after the
sewing end point has been specified, the
end point setting is erased.
h
*

B-70

Start sewing again.
The machine stops at the specified end point
automatically.

Sewing
This section describes procedures for using the various utility stitches as well as other functions. It
provides details on basic sewing in addition to the more expressive features of the machine, from sewing
tubular pieces and buttonholes to sewing the character and decorative stitch patterns.
Page number starts with “S” in this section.
The screen display and machine illustration may vary slightly, depending on the countries or regions.

Chapter1 Sewing Basics.......................................................... S-2
Chapter2 Utility Stitches ...................................................... S-20
Chapter3 Character/Decorative Stitches .............................. S-76
Chapter4 MY CUSTOM STITCH......................................... S-102

S Sewing
Chapter

Sewing Basics

SEWING..................................................................... 3
Sewing a Stitch ...........................................................................3
■ Using the Foot Controller .......................................................... 4

Sewing Reinforcement Stitches ..................................................5
Automatic Reinforcement Stitching ...........................................5
Sewing Curves ............................................................................7
Changing Sewing Direction .......................................................7
■ Sewing a Seam Allowance of 0.5 cm or Less .............................. 7

Sewing Heavyweight Fabrics ......................................................7
■ If the Fabric does not Fit under the Presser Foot........................ 8
■ If the Fabric does not Feed......................................................... 8

Sewing Hook-and-Loop Fastener ................................................8
Sewing Lightweight Fabrics ........................................................9
Sewing Stretch Fabrics................................................................9

STITCH SETTINGS ................................................... 10
Setting the Stitch Width............................................................10
Setting the Stitch Length ..........................................................10
Setting the “L/R SHIFT” ............................................................11
Setting the Thread Tension ......................................................12
■ Proper Thread Tension ........................................................... 12
■ Upper Thread is Too Tight ....................................................... 12
■ Upper Thread is Too Loose ...................................................... 12

USEFUL FUNCTIONS .............................................. 13
Automatic Thread Cutting ........................................................13
Adjusting the Needle Drop Position with the Guideline Marker
(For models equipped with the guideline marker) ....................14
■ Adjusting the Guideline Marker Position.................................. 14
■ Adjusting the Brightness of the Guideline Marker.................... 14

Using the Knee Lifter ................................................................15
Pivoting.....................................................................................15
Automatic Fabric Sensor System
(Automatic Presser Foot Pressure) ............................................17
Needle Position – Stitch Placement ..........................................18
Locking the Screen ...................................................................18

SEWING

CAUTION

Sewing a Stitch
a

Turn the main power to ON and display the

Set the fabric under the presser foot. Hold
the fabric and thread in your left hand, and
rotate the handwheel to set the needle in
the sewing start position.

utility stitches, and push the “Needle
Position” button to raise the needle.
b

Press the key of the stitch you want to sew.

Memo
• The black button on the left side of presser
foot “J” should be pressed only if the fabric
does not feed or when sewing thick seams
(see page S-8). Normally, you can sew
without pressing the black button.
→ The symbol of the correct presser foot will be
displayed in the upper left corner of the LCD screen.

Install the presser foot (“CHANGING THE
PRESSER FOOT” of “Basic operations”).

e
*

f
*

CAUTION

• Always use the correct presser foot. If the
wrong presser foot is used, the needle may
strike the presser foot and bend or break,
possibly resulting in injury.
Refer to page S-67 for presser foot
recommendations.

Lower the presser foot.
You do not have to pull up the bobbin thread.

Adjust the sewing speed with the speed
control slide.
You can use this slide to adjust sewing speed during
sewing.

a Slow
b Fast

Sewing S-3

Sewing Basics

• To avoid injury, pay special attention to the needle while the machine is in operation. Keep your hands
away from moving parts while the machine is in operation.
• Do not stretch or pull the fabric during sewing. Doing so may lead to injury.
• Do not use bent or broken needles. Doing so may lead to injury.
• Do not attempt to sew over basting pins or other objects during sewing. Otherwise, the needle may break
and cause injury.
• If stitches become bunched, lengthen the stitch length setting before continuing sewing. Otherwise, the
needle may break and cause injury.

SEWING
g
*

Press the “Start/Stop” button to start
sewing.
Guide the fabric lightly by hand.

Memo
• When the foot controller is being used, you
cannot start sewing by pressing the
“Start/Stop” button.
h

Note
• When cutting thread thicker than #30, nylon
monofilament thread, or other decorative
threads, use the thread cutter on the side of
the machine.

Press the “Start/Stop” button again to stop
sewing.

When the needle has stopped moving, raise
the presser foot and remove the fabric.
Memo
• This machine is equipped with a bobbin
thread sensor that warns you when the
bobbin thread is almost empty. When the
bobbin thread is nearly empty, the machine
automatically stops. However, if the
“Start/Stop” button is pressed, a few
stitches can be sewn. When the warning
displays, re-thread the machine
immediately.

■ Using the Foot Controller
You can also use the foot controller to start and stop
sewing.

Press the “Thread Cutter” button to trim
the upper and lower threads.

CAUTION

• Do not allow fabric pieces and dust to collect
in the foot controller. Doing so could cause a
fire or an electric shock.

Memo

→ The needle will return to the up position
automatically.

CAUTION

• Do not press the “Thread Cutter” button after
the threads have been cut. Doing so could
tangle the thread or break the needle and
damage the machine.
• Do not press the “Thread Cutter” button when
there is no fabric set in the machine or during
machine operation. The thread may tangle,
possibly resulting in damage.

S-4

• When the foot controller is being used, you
cannot start sewing by pressing the
“Start/Stop” button.
(For embroidery and sewing machine only)
• The foot controller cannot be used when
embroidering.
• The foot controller can be used for sewing
utility and decorative stitches when the
embroidery unit is attached.

SEWING
a

Insert the foot controller plug into its jack
on the machine.

If the automatic reinforcement stitch is selected on
the screen, reverse stitches (or reinforcement
stitches) will be sewn automatically at the
beginning of sewing when the “Start/Stop” button
is pressed. Press the “Reverse Stitch” button or
“Reinforcement Stitch” button to sew reverse
stitches or reinforcement stitches automatically at
the end of sewing.

Slowly depress the foot controller to start
sewing.
a Reverse stitch
b Reinforcement stitch

Memo
• The speed that is set using the sewing
speed controller is the foot controller’s
maximum sewing speed.

The operation performed when the button is
pressed differs depending on the selected pattern.
(Refer to the table in “Automatic Reinforcement
Stitching” on page S-5.)
Memo

Release the foot controller to stop the
c
machine.

• When you press the “Reinforcement Stitch”
button while sewing character/decorative
stitch pattern, you can end sewing with a
full stitch instead of at a mid-point.
• The green light on the right of the
“Reinforcement Stitch” button lights up
while the machine is sewing a full motif, and
it automatically turns off when the sewing is
stopped.

Sewing Reinforcement Stitches
Reverse/reinforcement stitches are generally
necessary at the beginning and end of sewing. You
can use the “Reverse Stitch” button to sew
reverse/reinforcement stitches.
When you keep pressing the “Reinforcement
Stitch” button, the machine will sew reinforcement
stitch at that point 3 to 5 stitches, and then stop.

Automatic Reinforcement
Stitching
After selecting a stitch pattern, turn on the
automatic reinforcement stitching function before
sewing, and the machine will automatically sew
reinforcement stitches (or reverse stitches,
depending on the stitch pattern) at the beginning
and end of sewing.

a “Reverse Stitch” button
b “Reinforcement Stitch” button

1
Sewing Basics

a Foot controller
b Foot controller jack

Select a stitch pattern.

Sewing S-5

SEWING
b

Press

to set the automatic

reinforcement stitching function.

Press the “Reverse Stitch” button or
“Reinforcement Stitch” button.

a Reverse stitches (or reinforcement stitches)
→ The machine will sew reverse stitches (or
reinforcement stitches) and stop.

Memo
• To turn off the automatic reinforcement
stitching function, press
appears as
→ The key will display as

Memo
• Some stitches, such as buttonholes and bar
tacks, require reinforcement stitches at the
beginning of sewing. If you select one of
these stitches, the machine will
automatically turn on this function (the key
appears as
selected).

again, so it

when the stitch is

Set the fabric in the start position and start
c
sewing.

The operation performed when the button is
pressed differs depending on the selected pattern.
Refer to the following table for details on the
operation that is performed when the button is
pressed.
Stitch
(Example)

Stitch name
Applications
Straight stitch
Zigzag stitch
(with “ " ” at the top of the key display)

“Reinforcement Stitch” button ON: Reinforcement stitch
“Reverse Stitch” button ON: Reverse stitch
* With the automatic reinforcement stitching function, the
machine automatically sews reverse stitches at the beginning
of sewing.
Straight stitch
Zigzag stitch
(with “ . ” at the top of the key display)
2/3 steps elastic zigzag

a Reverse stitches (or reinforcement stitches)
→ The machine will automatically sew reverse stitches
(or reinforcement stitches) and then continue
sewing.

Memo
• If you press the “Start/Stop” button to
pause sewing, press it again to continue.
The machine will not sew
reverse/reinforcement stitches again.

“Reinforcement Stitch” button ON: Reinforcement stitch
“Reverse Stitch” button ON: Reverse stitch
* With the automatic reinforcement stitching function, the
machine automatically sews reinforcement stitches at the
beginning of sewing.
Overcasting stitch

“Reinforcement Stitch” button ON: Reinforcement stitch
“Reverse Stitch” button ON: Reinforcement stitch
* With the automatic reinforcement stitching function, the
machine automatically sews reinforcement stitches at the
beginning of sewing.

S-6

SEWING
Stitch
(Example)

Stitch name
Applications
Character/Decorative stitch

■ Sewing a Seam Allowance of 0.5 cm
or Less
Baste the corner before sewing, and then, after
changing the sewing direction at the corner, pull the
basting thread toward the back while sewing.

a 5 mm (approx. 3/16 inch)

Sewing Heavyweight Fabrics
Sewing Curves
Sew slowly while keeping the seam parallel with
the fabric edge as you guide the fabric around the
curve.

Changing Sewing Direction
Stop the machine. Leave the needle in the fabric,
and press the “Presser Foot Lifter” button to raise
the presser foot. Using the needle as a pivot, turn
the fabric so that you can sew in the new
direction. Press the “Presser Foot Lifter” button to
lower the presser foot and start sewing.

1
Sewing Basics

“Reinforcement Stitch” button ON: Reinforcement stitch after
finishing the motif currently being sewn.
“Reverse Stitch” button ON: Sewing operation stops
immediately.
* With the automatic reinforcement stitching function, the
machine automatically sews reinforcement stitches at the
beginning of sewing.
The light beside the “Reinforcement Stitch” button lights up
while the machine is sewing the last motif. It automatically
turns off when sewing is stopped.

The sewing machine can sew fabrics up to 6 mm
(approx. 1/4 inch) thick. If the thickness of a seam
causes sewing to occur at an angle, help guide the
fabric by hand and sew on the downward slope.

CAUTION

• Do not forcefully push fabrics more than
6 mm (approx. 1/4 inch) thick through the
sewing machine. This may cause the needle to
break and cause injury.
• Thicker fabrics require a larger needle
(“CHANGING THE NEEDLE” of “Basic
operations”).

The pivot setting is useful when changing the
sewing direction. When the machine is stopped at
the corner of the fabric, the machine stops with the
needle in the fabric and the presser foot is
automatically raised so the fabric can easily be
rotated (“Pivoting” on page S-15).

Sewing S-7

SEWING

■ If the Fabric does not Fit under the
Presser Foot

Release the black button.

If the presser foot is in the up position, and you are
sewing heavyweight or multiple layers of fabric
which do not fit easily under the presser foot, use
the presser foot lever to raise the presser foot to its
highest position. The fabric will now fit under the
presser foot.
→ The presser foot remains level, enabling the fabric to
be fed.

Memo

Memo
• You cannot use the presser foot lever after
the presser foot has been raised using the
“Presser Foot Lifter” button.

• Once the trouble spot has been passed, the
foot will return to its normal position.
• When “Automatic Fabric Sensor System”
(Automatic Presser Foot Pressure) in the
machine settings screen is set to “ON”, the
thickness of the fabric is automatically
detected by the internal sensor so the fabric
can be fed smoothly for best sewing results.
(see page S-17 for details.)

Sewing Hook-and-Loop Fastener

■ If the Fabric does not Feed
If the fabric does not feed when starting to sew or
when sewing thick seams, press the black button on
the left side of presser foot “J”.
a

Raise the presser foot.

While keeping the black button on the left
side of presser foot “J” pressed in, press the
“Presser Foot Lifter” button to lower the
presser foot.

CAUTION

• Do not use adhesive backed hook-and-loop
fastener designed for sewing. If the adhesive
sticks to the needle or the bobbin hook race, it
may cause malfunction.
• If the hook-and-loop fastener is sewn with a
fine needle (65/9-75/11), the needle may bend
or break.

Note
• Before starting to sew, baste the fabric and
hook-and-loop fastener together.

Make sure that the needle passes through the
hook-and-loop fastener by rotating the handwheel
and lower the needle into the hook-and-loop
fastener before sewing. Sew the edge of the
hook-and-loop fastener at a slow speed.
If the needle does not pass through the
hook-and-loop fastener, replace the needle with
the needle for thick fabrics (“Fabric/Thread/Needle
Combinations” of “Basic operations”).

a Edge of the hook-and-loop fastener

S-8

SEWING

Sewing Lightweight Fabrics

Place thin paper or tear away embroidery
stabilizer under thin fabrics to make sewing easier.
Gently tear off the paper or the stabilizer after
sewing.

1
Sewing Basics

a Thin paper

Sewing Stretch Fabrics
First, baste together the pieces of fabric, and then
sew without stretching the fabric.
In addition, a better result can be achieved by
using thread for knits or a stretch stitch.
Memo
• For best results when sewing stretch
fabrics, decrease the pressure of the
presser foot (“Using the Machine Setting
Mode Key” of “Basic operations”).

a Basting stitching

Sewing S-9

STITCH SETTINGS

STITCH SETTINGS
When you select a stitch, your machine automatically selects the appropriate stitch width, stitch length,
“L/R SHIFT”, and upper thread tension. However, if needed, you can change any of the individual
settings.
Note
• Settings for some stitches cannot be changed (refer to the “STITCH SETTING CHART” on page S-67).
• If you turn off the machine or select another stitch without saving stitch setting changes (“Saving Your
Stitch Settings” on page S-22), the stitch settings will return to their default settings.

Setting the Stitch Width

Press

to widen the zigzag stitch pattern width.

Follow the steps below when you want to change
the zigzag stitch pattern width.

Memo
• For an alternate method of changing the
stitch width using the speed controller, see
page S-39.

Example:
Press
width.

→ The value in the display gets bigger.

Memo
to narrow the zigzag stitch pattern

• Press
after pressing
original setting.

to return to the

Note
• After adjusting the stitch width, slowly
rotate the handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise) and check that the
needle does not touch the presser foot. If
the needle hits the presser foot, the needle
may bend or break.

Setting the Stitch Length
→ The value in the display gets smaller.

S-10

Follow the steps below when you want to change
the stitch pattern length.

STITCH SETTINGS

Example:
Press

to shorten the stitch length.

Setting the “L/R SHIFT”
Follow the steps below when you want to change
the placement of the zigzag stitch pattern by
moving it left and right.

to shift the pattern to the left.

→ The value in the display gets smaller.

Press

to lengthen the stitch length.

→ The value in the display appears with a minus sign.

Press
to shift the pattern to the right side of the
left needle position.
→ The value in the display gets bigger.

Memo
• Press
stitch.

to check changes made to the

• Press
after pressing
original setting.

to return to the

CAUTION

• If the stitches get bunched together, lengthen
the stitch length and continue sewing. Do not
continue sewing without lengthening the stitch
length. Otherwise, the needle may break and
cause injury.

1
Sewing Basics

Example:
Press

→ The value in the display appears with a plus sign.

Memo
• Press
after pressing
original setting.

to return to the

Note
• After adjusting the “L/R SHIFT”, slowly
rotate the handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise) and check that the
needle does not touch the presser foot. If
the needle hits the presser foot, the needle
may bend or break.

Sewing S-11

STITCH SETTINGS

Setting the Thread Tension
You may need to change the thread tension,
depending on the fabric and thread being used.
Follow the steps below to make any necessary
changes.

Press

, to loosen the upper thread.

Memo
• When you finish sewing, remove the bobbin
cover and then make sure that the thread is
shown as below. If the thread is not shown
as below, the thread is not inserted through
the tension-adjusting spring of the bobbin
case correctly. Reinsert the thread
correctly. For details, refer to “Setting the
Bobbin” of “Basic operations”.

■ Proper Thread Tension
The upper thread and the bobbin thread should
cross near the center of the fabric. Only the upper
thread should be visible from the right side of the
fabric, and only the bobbin thread should be visible
from the wrong side of the fabric.

■ Upper Thread is Too Loose
If the upper thread is visible from the wrong side of
the fabric, the upper thread is too loose.

Note
a
b
c
d

• If the upper thread was incorrectly
threaded, the upper thread may appear to
be too loose. In this case, refer to “Upper
Threading” of “Basic operations” and
rethread the upper thread.

Wrong side
Surface
Upper thread
Bobbin thread

■ Upper Thread is Too Tight
If the bobbin thread is visible on the right side of the
fabric, the upper thread is too tight.

Note
• If the bobbin thread was incorrectly
threaded, the upper thread may appear to
be too tight. In this case, refer to “Setting
the Bobbin” of “Basic operations” and
rethread the bobbin thread.
a
b
c
d

Upper thread
Bobbin thread
Wrong side
Locks appear on wrong side of fabric

Press

, to tighten the upper thread.

Memo
• Press
after pressing
original setting.
a
b
c
d

S-12

Bobbin thread
Upper thread
Surface
Locks appear on surface of fabric

to return to the

USEFUL FUNCTIONS

USEFUL FUNCTIONS
Automatic Thread Cutting

Set the fabric in the start position and start
c
sewing.

Select a stitch pattern.

Press

to set the automatic thread

a Reverse stitches (or reinforcement stitches)
→ The machine will automatically sew reverse stitches
(or reinforcement stitches) and then continue
sewing.

cutting function.

Memo
• If you press the “Start/Stop” button to
pause sewing, press the same button again
to continue. The beginning
reverse/reinforcement stitches will not be
sewn again.
d

→ The key will display as

1
Sewing Basics

After selecting a stitch pattern, turn on the
automatic thread cutting function before sewing,
and the machine will automatically sew
reinforcement stitches (or reverse stitches,
depending on the stitch pattern) at the beginning
and end of sewing, and trim the threads at the end
of sewing. This function is useful when sewing
buttonholes and bar tacks.

Press the “Reverse Stitch” button or
“Reinforcement Stitch” button.

a Reverse stitches (or reinforcement stitches)
→ The machine will sew reverse stitches (or
reinforcement stitches), then trim the thread.

Memo
• To turn off the automatic thread cutting
function, press
as

again, so it appears

Sewing S-13

USEFUL FUNCTIONS

Adjusting the Needle Drop
Position with the Guideline
Marker (For models equipped
with the guideline marker)
The red guideline marker indicates the sewing
position on the fabric.
You can adjust the sewing position by moving the
guideline marker while checking the guideline
marker on the fabric.

CAUTION

Press

again to stop using the guideline

marker.

■ Adjusting the Guideline Marker
Position
If the guideline marker indicates the position
incorrectly in the center needle position, adjust the
initial position in the settings screen.
a

Press
to display “Guideline Marker
Adjust” in the settings screen.

Display settings screen.

Press

• The guideline marker is a laser; therefore, do
not stare at the laser light directly. Otherwise
it may cause blindness.
a

Press

to display the guideline marker.

→ The “Guideline Marker Adjust” screen appears.

Use

to adjust the guideline

marker position.

→ The guideline marker scale appears.
* Depending on the setting of “Initial Position” in the
settings screen, the intial needle drop position is
scaled as either 0.0 mm or 3.5 mm.

a Press to move the guideline marker to the left
b Press to move the guideline marker to the right

Press

twice to return to the original

screen.
Use

to move the needle drop

position.
→ Adjust the position from 10.5 mm (3/8 inch) to the
right of the left needle to -3.5 mm (-1/8 inch) to the
left of the left needle.

S-14

■ Adjusting the Brightness of the
Guideline Marker
a

Follow steps from a to c to display the
“Guideline Marker Adjust” screen.

USEFUL FUNCTIONS
b

Use

to adjust the brightness of

the guideline marker.
→ Set the brightness of the guideline marker from “1”
for a dim marker, to “5” for the brightest marker, on
the fabric.

Use your knee to move the knee lifter bar to
the right in order to raise the presser foot.
Release the knee lifter to lower the presser
foot.

1
Sewing Basics

Press

twice to return to the original

CAUTION

screen.

Using the Knee Lifter
Using the knee lifter, you can raise and lower the
presser foot with your knee, leaving both hands
free to handle the fabric.
Align the tabs on the knee lifter with the
a
notches in the knee lifter slot on the front of
the machine. Insert the knee lifter bar as far
as possible.

• Be sure to keep your knee away from the knee
lifter during sewing. If the knee lifter is pushed
during machine operation, the needle may
break or the thread tension may loosen.

Memo
• When the presser foot is in the up position,
move the knee lifter to the far right and then
release to return the presser foot to the
down position.

Pivoting

CAUTION

• Only change position of the knee lifter handle
when knee lifter is not on the machine,
otherwise the presser foot will go up, and then
the knee lifter may damage the mounting slot
on front of the machine.

Note

If the pivot setting is selected, the machine stops
with the needle lowered (in the fabric) and the
presser foot is automatically raised to an
appropriate height when the “Start/Stop” button is
pressed. When the “Start/Stop” button is pressed
again, the presser foot is automatically lowered
and sewing continues. This function is useful for
stopping the machine to rotate the fabric.

CAUTION

• When the pivot setting is selected, the
machine starts when the “Start/Stop” button is
pressed or the foot controller is pressed down
even if the presser foot has been raised. Be
sure to keep your hands and other items away
from the needle, otherwise injuries may occur.

• If the knee lifter bar is not pushed into the
mounting slot as far as possible, it may
come out during use.

Sewing S-15

USEFUL FUNCTIONS

Memo
• When the pivot setting is selected, the
height of the presser foot when sewing is
stopped can be changed according to the
type of fabric being sewn. Press
to
display “Pivoting Height” in the settings
screen. Press

Select a stitch.

Press

to select the pivot setting.

to select one of

the three heights (3.2 mm, 5.0 mm or 7.5
mm). To raise the presser foot further,
increase the setting. (Normally, 3.2 mm is
set.)

Note
• The “Needle Position - UP/DOWN” in the
settings screen, must be set in the down
position

for the pivot function to be

used. When “Needle Position - UP/DOWN”
is set in the raised position,
appears
as light gray and cannot be used.
• The pivot function can only be used with
stitches where presser foot J or N is
indicated in the upper-left corner of the

→ The key appears as

Place the fabric under the presser foot with
the needle at the starting point of the
stitching, and then press the “Start/Stop”
button. The machine will begin sewing.

screen. If any other stitch is selected,
appears as light gray and is not available.
• Use the “Presser Foot Lifter” button to
make sure the presser foot is lowered, and
then press the “Start/Stop” button to
continue sewing.
• If the pivot setting is selected,

and

beside “Presser Foot Height” in the settings
screen are not available and the setting
cannot be changed.

S-16

Memo
• If you press the “Start/Stop” button to
pause sewing, press it again to continue,
reverse stitches (or reinforcement stitches)
will not be sewn.

USEFUL FUNCTIONS
d

Press the “Start/Stop” button to stop the
machine at the point where the sewing
direction changes.

The thickness of the fabric is automatically
detected and the presser foot pressure is
automatically adjusted with an internal sensor
while sewing, to insure that your fabric is fed
smoothly. The fabric sensor system works
continuously while sewing. This function is useful
for sewing over thick seams (see page S-8), or
quilting (see page S-35).

Rotate the fabric, and then press the
“Start/Stop” button.

→ The presser foot is automatically lowered, and
sewing continues.

Press
to display “Automatic Fabric
Sensor System” in the settings screen.

Set “Automatic Fabric Sensor System” to
“ON”.

Press

to return to the original screen.

Sewing S-17

1
Sewing Basics

→ The machine stops with the needle in the fabric, and
the presser foot is raised.

Automatic Fabric Sensor System
(Automatic Presser Foot
Pressure)

USEFUL FUNCTIONS

Needle Position – Stitch
Placement
When the “Needle Position – Stitch Placement” is
on, the needle will be partially lowered for precise
stitch placement and then press the “Needle
Position” button again to lower the needle
completely. Each press of the “Needle Position”
button changes the needle to the next position.
When the “Needle Position – Stitch Placement” is
turned off, each press of the “Needle Position”
button simply raises and then lowers the needle.
a Pointing needle mode is “ON”
b Pointing needle mode is “OFF”

Locking the Screen
If the screen is locked before starting to sew, the
various settings such as the stitch width and stitch
length are locked and cannot be changed. This
prevents screen settings from accidentally being
changed or the machine from being stopped while
large pieces of fabric or projects are being sewn.
The screen can be locked when sewing utility
stitches and character decorative stitches.
a

Select a stitch pattern.

If necessary, adjust any settings such as the
stitch width and stitch length.

Press

to lock the screen settings.

→ The key appears as

When the needle is nearly lowered by pressing the
“Needle Position” button, the feed dogs are
lowered. At this time, the fabric can be shifted to
finely adjust the needle drop position.

Sew your project.

When you are finished sewing, press
again to unlock the screen settings.

CAUTION
• If the screen is locked (
screen by pressing
a

Press
to display “Needle Position –
Stitch Placement” in the settings screen.

Set “Needle Position – Stitch Placement” to
“ON” or “OFF”.

Press

S-18

to return to the original screen.

), unlock the
. While the screen is

locked, no other key can be operated.
• The settings are unlocked when the machine is
turned off and on.

USEFUL FUNCTIONS

1
Sewing Basics

Sewing S-19

S Sewing
Chapter

Utility Stitches

SELECTING UTILITY STITCHES ............................... 21

Bar Tacks ................................................................................. 59

Selecting a Stitch ......................................................................21

Button Sewing ......................................................................... 61

■ Using the Mirror Image Key .................................................... 21
■ Using the Image Key ................................................................ 22

Saving Your Stitch Settings ......................................................22
■ Saving Settings ......................................................................... 22
■ Retrieving Saved Settings ......................................................... 23

SEWING THE STITCHES .......................................... 24
Straight Stitches ........................................................................24
■ Changing the Needle Position (Left or Middle Needle Position
Stitches Only) ......................................................................... 25
■ Aligning the Fabric with a Mark on the Needle Plate or Bobbin
Cover (with Mark).................................................................... 26
■ Using the Straight Stitch Needle Plate and the Straight Stitch Foot ..... 26
■ Basting ..................................................................................... 28

Dart Seam .................................................................................28
Gathering..................................................................................29
Flat Fell Seam............................................................................29
Pintuck......................................................................................30
Zigzag Stitches .........................................................................31
■
■
■
■
■

Overcasting (Using a Zigzag Stitch) ........................................ 31
Appliqué (Using a Zigzag Stitch) ............................................. 31
Patchwork (for Crazy Quilt) .................................................... 32
Sewing Curves (Using a Zigzag Stitch) .................................... 32
Cord Guide Bobbin Cover (Using a Zigzag Stitch) ................... 32

Elastic Zigzag Stitches ..............................................................33
■ Tape Attaching ........................................................................ 33
■ Overcasting ............................................................................. 33

Overcasting .............................................................................33
■ Overcasting Using Presser Foot “G” ....................................... 33
■ Overcasting Using Presser Foot “J” ......................................... 34

Quilting ...................................................................................35
■ Piecing .................................................................................... 36
■ Piecing Using the 1/4" Quilting Foot with Guide (optional with
some models) ........................................................................... 37
■ Appliqué ................................................................................. 38
■ Quilting with Satin Stitches ..................................................... 39
■ Free Motion Quilting ............................................................... 40
■ Echo Quilting Using the Free Motion Echo Quilting Foot “E”
(optional with some models) .................................................... 43

Blind Hem Stitches ..................................................................45
■ If the Needle Catches Too Much of the Hem Fold ................... 47
■ If the Needle does not Catch the Hem Fold ............................. 47

Appliqué ..................................................................................48
■ Appliqué Sharp Curves ............................................................ 48
■ Appliqué Corners ..................................................................... 49

Shelltuck Stitches .....................................................................49
Scallop Stitches ........................................................................50
Crazy Quilting ..........................................................................50
Smocking Stitches ....................................................................51
Fagoting ...................................................................................52
Tape or Elastic Attaching .........................................................52
Heirloom .................................................................................53
■ Hemstitching (1) ...................................................................... 53
■ Hemstitching (2) (Drawn Work (1)) ......................................... 54
■ Hemstitching (3) (Drawn Work (2)) ......................................... 54

One-step Buttonholes ..............................................................55
■ Sewing Stretch Fabrics ............................................................ 57
■ Odd Shaped Buttons/Buttons that do Not Fit into the Button
Holder Plate ............................................................................ 58

Darning.....................................................................................58

■ Bar Tacks on Thick Fabrics .......................................................61
■ Attaching 4 Hole Buttons..........................................................62
■ Attaching a Shank to the Button ..............................................62

Eyelet ...................................................................................... 62
Multi-directional Sewing (Straight Stitch and Zigzag Stitch) ... 63
Zipper Insertion ...................................................................... 64
■ Centered Zipper .......................................................................64
■ Inserting a Side Zipper .............................................................65

STITCH SETTING CHART ........................................ 67

SELECTING UTILITY STITCHES

SELECTING UTILITY STITCHES
■ Using the Mirror Image Key

Selecting a Stitch
There are 5 categories of Utility Stitches.
a

Turn the main power to ON and display the

utility stitches.

possible to make a mirror image of the stitch.

→ Either “1-01 Straight stitch (Left)” or “1-03 Straight
stitch (Middle)” is selected, depending on the setting
selected in the settings screen.

Use

is lit when you select a stitch, it will be

Note
• If

you cannot create a horizontal mirror image
of the selected stitch due to the type of
stitch or type of presser foot recommended
(this is true of buttonholes, multi-directional
sewing, and others).

to select the

category you want.
*

Press

to view the next page.

Press

to view previous page.

is light gray after you select a stitch,

Press

to create a horizontal mirror image of the

selected stitch.
The key will display as

a
b
c

a Preview of the selected stitch
b Stitch selection screen
c Percentage size of view

Press the key of the stitch you want to sew.

Memo
• For details on each stitch, refer to the
“STITCH SETTING CHART” on page S-67.

Sewing S-21

2
Utility Stitches

Depending on the type of utility stitch you select,
you may be able to sew a horizontal mirror image of
the stitch.

SELECTING UTILITY STITCHES

■ Using the Image Key
You can display an image of the selected stitch. You
can check and change the colors of the image of the
screen.
a

Press

→ An image of the selected stitch is displayed.

to change the thread color of

the stitch on the screen.
*

Press
stitch.

to display an enlarged image of the

Saving Your Stitch Settings
The settings for the zigzag stitch width, stitch
length, thread tension, automatic thread cutting,
automatic reinforcement stitching, etc., are preset
in the machine for each stitch. However, if you
have specific settings that you wish to reuse later
for a stitch, you can change the settings so that
they can be saved for that stitch. Five sets of
settings can be saved for a single stitch.

■ Saving Settings
a

Select a stitch. (Example:

Specify your preferred settings.

Press

)

a Stitch screen

Memo
• The color changes every time you press
.

→ The memory function screen appears.

Note
• If stitches are wider or larger than display,
press darkened arrows to move the stitch
pattern for better visibility.
c

Press

to return to the original screen.

→ The settings are saved. Press
original screen.

to return to the

Memo
• If you try to save settings when there are
already 5 sets of settings saved for a stitch,
the message “The pockets are full. Delete a
pattern.” will appear. Close the message
and delete a setting referring to page S-23.

S-22

SELECTING UTILITY STITCHES

■ Retrieving Saved Settings
a

Select a stitch.

Memo

Press

Utility Stitches

• When a stitch is selected, the last settings
retrieved are displayed. The last settings
retrieved are retained even if the machine
was turned off or a different stitch was
selected.

→ The memory function screen appears.

Press

Press the numbered key of the settings to be
retrieved.

Press
to return to the original screen without
retrieving settings.

a Numbered keys

Press

→ The selected settings are retrieved. Press
return to the original screen.

Memo
• To save new settings when there are
already 5 sets of settings saved for a stitch,
press

. Press the numbered key of the

setting to be deleted. Press

, press

and then
. The new setting will
be saved in place of the recently deleted
setting.
• You can delete all the saved settings by
pressing

Sewing S-23

SEWING THE STITCHES

SEWING THE STITCHES
Straight Stitches

Memo
• Refer to “Sewing Reinforcement
Stitches” on page S-5 for the detailed
information of reverse stitches and
reinforcement stitches.

See page S-67 for the detailed information of
stitches.
Stitch

Stitch name
Straight stitch (Left)

Presser foot

Select a stitch.

Attach presser foot “J”.

Straight stitch (Left)

Straight stitch (Middle)

Triple stretch stitch

Stem stitch

*
Decorative stitch

Basting stitch

a Left needle position
b Middle needle position

Attach presser foot “N” when you select

Hold the thread tail and fabric with your
left hand, and rotate the handwheel with
your right hand to insert the needle into the
fabric.

a Sewing start position

Lower the presser foot, and hold the
“Reverse Stitch” or “Reinforcement Stitch”
button to sew 3-4 stitches.

→ The machine sews reverse stitches (or reinforcement
stitches).

a Reverse stitch
b Reinforcement stitch

S-24

SEWING THE STITCHES
e

Press the “Start/Stop” button to sew
forward.

■ Changing the Needle Position (Left
or Middle Needle Position Stitches
Only)
When you select left or middle needle position
stitches, you can use

and

in the stitch

a Reverse stitches
→ The machine will begin sewing slowly.

CAUTION

• Be sure the needle does not strike a basting
pin, or any other objects, during sewing. The
thread could tangle or the needle could break,
causing injury.
f

When sewing is completed, hold the
“Reverse Stitch” button or “Reinforcement
Stitch” button to sew 3-4 reverse stitches
(or reinforcement stitches) at the end of the
seam.

After sewing, press the “Thread Cutter”
button to trim the threads.

a Stitch width

Example: Left/Middle needle position stitches

12.0 mm
(approx.
1/2 inch)

8.5 mm
(approx.
11/32
inch)

6.5 mm
(approx.
1/4 inch)

5.0 mm
(approx.
3/16 inch)

Memo
• When the automatic thread cutting and
automatic reinforcement stitch keys on the
screen are selected, reverse stitches (or
reinforcement stitches) will be sewn
automatically at the beginning of sewing
when the “Start/Stop” button is pressed.
Press the “Reverse Stitch” or
“Reinforcement Stitch” button to sew
reverse stitches (or reinforcement stitches)
and trim the thread automatically at the end
of sewing.

Sewing S-25

2
Utility Stitches

width display to change the position of the needle.
Match the distance from the right edge of the presser
foot to the needle with the stitch width, then align
the edge of the presser foot with the edge of the
fabric during sewing for an attractive finish.

SEWING THE STITCHES

■ Aligning the Fabric with a Mark on
the Needle Plate or Bobbin Cover
(with Mark)
While sewing, align the edge of the fabric with the
16 mm (approx. 5/8 inch) mark on the needle plate
or bobbin cover (with mark) depending on the
needle position (left or middle (center) needle
position stitches only).
For stitches with a left needle position
(Stitch width: 0.0 mm)

■ Using the Straight Stitch Needle
Plate and the Straight Stitch Foot
The straight stitch needle plate and the straight stitch
foot can only be used for straight stitches (middle
needle position stitches). Use the straight stitch
needle plate and the straight stitch foot when sewing
thin fabrics or when sewing small pieces which tend
to sink into the hole of the regular needle plate
during sewing. The straight stitch foot is perfect to
reduce puckering on lightweight fabrics. The small
opening on the foot provides support for the fabric
as the needle travels through the fabric.

a
b
c
d
a
b
c
d
e
f

Seam
Presser foot
Centimeters
Inches
Needle plate
16 mm (5/8 inch)

For stitches with a middle (center) needle position
(Stitch width: 3.5 mm)

a
b
c
d
e

S-26

Seam
Presser foot
Inches
Bobbin cover (with mark)
16 mm (5/8 inch)

2.25 mm (1/8 inch)
4.25 mm (3/16 inch)
6.25 mm (1/4 inch)
8.5 mm (5/16 inch)

CAUTION

• Always use the straight stitch foot in
combination with the straight stitch needle
plate.
a

Press the “Needle Position” button to raise
the needle and turn the main power to OFF
or press
.

Remove the needle and the presser foot
holder (“CHANGING THE NEEDLE” of
“Basic operations”).

Remove the flat bed attachment.

Grasp both sides of the needle plate cover,
and then slide it toward you.

a Needle plate cover

SEWING THE STITCHES
e

Grasp the bobbin case, and then pull it out.

After reinstalling the needle plate cover,
select any of the straight stitches.

Memo
• When using the straight stitch needle plate,
all straight stitches become middle needle
position stitches. You cannot change the
needle position using the width display.
• Always secure the needle plate before
inserting the bobbin case into its original
position.
• “L/R SHIFT” does not work when straight
stitch needle plate is on the machine.

a Bobbin case

Use the disc-shaped screwdriver included
with the machine to unscrew and remove
the regular needle plate.

CAUTION

Set the straight stitch needle plate in place
and use the disc-shaped screwdriver to
tighten the plate.

• Selecting other stitches will cause an error
message to be displayed.
• Slowly rotate the handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise) before sewing and make
sure that the needle is not contacting the
straight stitch foot and straight stitch needle
plate.
j

Insert needle and attach the straight stitch
foot.

a Round hole

Note
• Align the two screw holes on the needle
plate with the two holes on the machine.
Use the disc-shaped screwdriver included
with the machine to secure the screws in
the needle plate.
a Notch
b Pin

k
*

Utility Stitches

Insert the bobbin case in its original
position, and then attach the needle plate
cover.

Start sewing.
After sewing, make sure to remove the straight stitch
needle plate and the straight stitch foot, and reinstall
the regular needle plate, the needle plate cover and
the presser foot “J”.

Memo
• To prevent puckering on fine fabrics, use a
fine needle, size 75/11, and a short stitch
length. For heavier fabrics, use a heavier
needle, size 90/14, and longer stitches.

Sewing S-27

SEWING THE STITCHES

■ Basting
a
b

Select

Dart Seam
and attach presser foot “J”.

Press the “Reverse Stitch” button to sew
reinforcement stitches, then continue
sewing.

Select

Sew a reverse stitch at the beginning of the
dart and then sew from the wide end to the
other end without stretching the fabric.

and attach presser foot “J”.

If automatic reinforcement stitching is preset, a
reinforcement stitch will automatically be sewn at
the beginning of sewing.

Memo
• When you use the basting stitch for
gathering, do not use a reinforcement stitch
at the beginning; you should lift the presser
foot, rotate the handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise), pull up the bobbin
thread and pull a length of top and bobbin
thread out from the rear of the machine.
• You can set the stitch length between 5 mm
(approx. 3/16 inch) and 30 mm (approx.
1-3/16 inches)

a Basting

Cut the thread at the end leaving 50 mm
(approx. 1-15/16 inches), and then tie both
ends together.
Do not sew a reverse stitch at the end.

a Between 5 mm (approx. 3/16 inch) and 30 mm
(approx. 1-3/16 inches)

Sew while keeping the fabric straight.

S-28

End the basting with reinforcement stitches.

Insert the ends of the thread into the dart
with a hand sewing needle.

SEWING THE STITCHES
e

Iron the dart to one side so that it is flat.

Sew two rows of straight stitches parallel to
the seam line, then trim excess thread
leaving 50 mm (approx. 1-15/16 inches).

Use on waists of skirts, sleeves of shirts, etc.
a

Select a straight stitch and attach presser
foot “J”.

Pull the bobbin threads to obtain the
desired amount of gather, then tie the
threads.

Smooth the gathers by ironing them.

Sew on the seam line and remove the
basting stitch.

Set the stitch length to 4.0 mm (approx.
3/16 inch) and the thread tension to
approximately 2.0 (weaker tension).
If you press
and then

after pressing
, the stitch length will be set

automatically to 4.0 mm (approx. 3/16 inch) and the
thread tension will be automatically set to 2.0.

Pull the bobbin and upper threads out by
50 mm (approx. 1-15/16 inches) (“Pulling
Up the Bobbin Thread” of “Basic
operations”).

Flat Fell Seam
Use for reinforcing seams and finishing edges
neatly.
a

Select

Sew the finish line, then cut half of the seam
allowance from the side on which the flat
fell seam will lie.

When the automatic thread cutting and automatic
reinforcement stitching are preset, reinforcement
stitches will be sewn automatically at the beginning
of sewing. Press the “Reverse Stitch” button to sew a

and attach presser foot “J”.

a Upper thread
b Bobbin thread
c About 50 mm (approx. 1-15/16 inches)

Sewing S-29

Utility Stitches

a Seam line
b 10 mm to 15 mm (approx. 3/8 inch to 9/16 inch)
c About 50 mm (approx. 1-15/16 inches)

Gathering

SEWING THE STITCHES
reinforcement stitch and trim the thread
automatically at the end of sewing.

Finished flat fell seam

a Surface

a About 12 mm (approx. 1/2 inch)
b Wrong side

Spread the fabric out along the finish line.

a Finish line
b Wrong side

Lay both seam allowances on the side of the
shorter seam (cut seam) and iron them.

a Wrong side

Fold the longer seam allowance around the
shorter one, and sew the edge of the fold.

a Wrong side

S-30

Pintuck
a

Mark along the folds on the wrong side of
the fabric.

a Wrong side

Turn the fabric and iron the folded parts
only.

a Surface

Select

and attach presser foot “I”.

SEWING THE STITCHES
d

Sew a straight stitch along the fold.

Select a stitch.

2
Utility Stitches

■ Overcasting (Using a Zigzag Stitch)

a Width for pintuck
b Wrong side
c Surface

Attach presser foot “J”.

Iron the folds in the same direction.

Zigzag Stitches

Sew the overcasting along the edge of the fabric
while positioning the right-hand side needle drop
point just outside the edge of the fabric.

a Needle drop position

Zigzag stitches are useful for overcasting,
appliqué, patchwork, and many other
applications.
Select a stitch, and attach presser foot “J”.
See page S-5 for the detailed information of
reverse stitches and reinforcement stitches.

■ Appliqué (Using a Zigzag Stitch)
Attach the appliqué material using a temporary
spray adhesive or basting, and then sew it.
*

Sew a zigzag stitch while positioning the right-hand
side needle drop point just outside the edge of the
fabric.

See page S-67 for the detailed information of
stitches.
Stitch

Stitch name

Presser foot

Zigzag stitch

Zigzag stitch (Right)

Zigzag stitch (Left)

Sewing S-31

SEWING THE STITCHES

■ Patchwork (for Crazy Quilt)
Turn back the desired width of fabric and position it
over the lower fabric, then sew so that the stitch
bridges both pieces of fabric.

■ Sewing Curves (Using a Zigzag
Stitch)
Shorten the stitch length setting to obtain a fine
stitch. Sew slowly, keeping the seams parallel with
the fabric edge as you guide the fabric around the
curve.

Snap the cord guide bobbin cover into
place, making sure that the gimp thread can
be fed freely.
Make sure there are no restrictions when feeding the
thread.

Set the zigzag width from 2.0 mm - 2.5 mm
(approx. 1/16 inch - 3/32 inch).

Attach presser foot “N”.

Position the fabric right side up on top of
the cord and place the cord to the rear of
the machine under the presser foot.

■ Cord Guide Bobbin Cover (Using a
Zigzag Stitch)
a

Remove the bobbin cover from the machine
(“Setting the Bobbin” of “Basic
operations”).
Thread the gimp thread through the hole in
the cord guide bobbin cover from top to
bottom. Position the thread in the notch at
the back of the cord guide bobbin cover.

a Notch
b Gimp thread

S-32

a Fabric (right side)
b Gimp thread

Lower the presser foot and start sewing to
make a decorative finish.

SEWING THE STITCHES

■ Overcasting

Elastic Zigzag Stitches
Use elastic zigzag stitches for tape attaching,
overcasting, darning, or a wide variety of other
uses.

Use this stitch to sew overcasting on the edge of
stretch fabrics. Sew the overcasting along the edge
of the fabric while positioning the right-hand side
needle drop point just outside the edge of the fabric.

Stitch

Stitch name

Presser foot

2 steps elastic zigzag

3 steps elastic zigzag

Select a stitch.

Overcasting
Use for the edge of seams in skirts or trousers, and
the edge of all cuttings. Use presser foot “G”,
presser foot “J”, or the optional side cutter
attachment depending on the kind of overcasting
stitch you select.

■ Overcasting Using Presser Foot “G”
Stitch

Stitch name

Presser foot

Overcasting stitch

Attach presser foot “J”.

2
Utility Stitches

See page S-67 for the detailed information of
stitches.

Overcasting stitch

■ Tape Attaching
Stretch the tape flat. While stretching the tape flat,
sew the tape to the fabric.

a Tape

Sewing S-33

SEWING THE STITCHES
a

Select a stitch and attach presser foot “G”.

CAUTION

• After the stitch width is adjusted, rotate the
handwheel toward you (counterclockwise).
Check that the needle does not touch the
presser foot. If the needle hits the presser foot,
the needle may break and cause injury.

a The needle should not touch the center bar

• If the presser foot is raised to its highest level,
the needle may strike the presser foot.

■ Overcasting Using Presser Foot “J”
See page S-67 for the detailed information of
stitches.
Stitch

Stitch name

Presser foot

Overcasting stitch

Lower the presser foot so that the presser
b
foot guide is set flush against the edge of the
fabric.

Overcasting stitch

Single diamond overcast

Sew along the presser foot guide.

a Guide

S-34

Select a stitch and attach presser foot “J”.

SEWING THE STITCHES
b

Sew with the needle dropping slightly off
the edge of the fabric.

Presser foot
Stitch

Stitch name

Stem stitch

Quilting appliqué zigzag stitch

Utility Stitches

Zigzag stitch (Right)

a Needle drop position

Zigzag stitch (Left)

Note
• Use the “L/R SHIFT” setting for fine tuning
the placement of the stitch. Be sure to sew
trial stitches using the same conditions as
the real sewing.

Quilting

2 steps elastic zigzag

3 steps elastic zigzag

Quilting appliqué stitch

You can make beautiful quilts quickly and easily
with this machine. When making a quilt, you will
find it convenient to use the knee lifter and foot
controller to free your hands for other tasks
(“Using the Foot Controller” on page S-4 and /or
“Using the Knee Lifter” on page S-15).
The 30 quilting stitches Q-01 through Q-30 and
the utility stitches with “P” or “Q” indicated on
their key are useful for quilting.
The “P” or “Q” at the bottom of the key display
indicates that these stitches are intended for (“Q”)
quilting and (“P”) piecing.
See page S-67 for the detailed information of
stitches.

Shell tuck edge

Blanket stitch

Quilting stippling

Overcasting stitch

Tape attaching

Presser foot
Stitch

Stitch name

Serpentine stitch

Piecing stitch (Middle)
Feather stitch

Piecing stitch (Right)
Fagoting cross stitch

Piecing stitch (Left)
Couching stitch

Hand-look quilting (Middle)
Patchwork double overlock
stitch
Basting stitch
(Middle)

Smocking stitch

Sewing S-35

SEWING THE STITCHES
Presser foot
Stitch

Note

Stitch name

• The width range of stitch setting is only
available in the Quilting stitch “Q” quilting
category.

Rick-rack stitch

■ Piecing
Decorative stitch

Decorative stitch

Hemstitching

Sewing two pieces of fabric together is called
piecing. When cutting pieces for quilt blocks, make
sure the seam allowance is 6.5 mm (approx.
1/4 inch).
a

Select

and attach presser foot

“J”.
Hemstitching

Align the edge of the fabric with the edge of
the presser foot, and start sewing.

To sew a 6.5 mm (approx. 1/4 inch) seam allowance

Single diamond
overcast

along the right edge of the presser foot with
selected, the width should be set to 5.50 mm
(approx. 7/32 inch).

Overcasting stitch

Piecing stitch (Right)

Piecing stitch (Middle)

Piecing stitch (Left)

Hand-look quilting

a 6.5 mm (approx. 1/4 inch)
* To sew a 6.5 mm (approx. 1/4 inch) seam allowance
along the left edge of the presser foot with

Quilting appliqué zigzag stitch

selected, the width should be set to 1.50 mm
(approx. 1/32 inch).

Quilting appliqué stitch

Quilting stippling

Memo
• When a stitch pattern in the Quilting
Stitches category (Q-02 through Q-30) is
selected, a finer stitch width can be set than
is available with stitch patterns in other
categories.
For example: Stitch Q-03 has 57 needle
positions and stitch Q-19 has 29 width
selections.

S-36

a 6.5 mm (approx. 1/4 inch)
*

To change the needle position, use
the width display.

SEWING THE STITCHES

Memo

Press

, and then attach the 1/4” piecing

foot with guide.

e
b

■ Piecing Using the 1/4" Quilting Foot
with Guide (optional with some
models)
This quilting foot can sew an accurate 1/4 inch or
1/8 inch seam allowance.
It can be used for piecing together a quilt or for
topstitching.

e
d
a
b
c
d
e

Align this mark with edge of fabric to begin.
Beginning of stitching
End of stitching
Opposite edge of fabric to end or pivot
1/4 inch

Memo
• For details on pivoting, refer to “Pivoting”
on page S-15.
Topstitching quilting, 1/8 inch
Sew with the edge of the fabric aligned with the left
side of the presser foot end.
a

a Guide

Use the guide and marks on the presser foot
to sew accurate seam allowances.
Piecing a 1/4 inch seam allowance
Sew keeping the edge of the fabrics against the guide.

b
c

Utility Stitches

• Using a straight stitch (middle needle
position) makes it easier to sew smoothly
(see page S-24).
• For models equipped with the guideline
marker:
In the case Q-01(center, at width 3.5 mm) is
selected, if the guideline marker is set at
10.0 mm (3.5 mm plus 6.5 mm, close to 1/4
inch), you can sew piecing with referring the
guideline marker.

Creating an accurate seam allowance
Use the mark on the foot to begin, end, or pivot 1/4
inch from edge of fabric.

a Surface of fabric
b Seam
c 1/8 inch

a
a Guide
b 1/4 inch

Memo
• For accurate fabric placement, refer to
“Aligning the Fabric with a Mark on the
Needle Plate or Bobbin Cover (with Mark)”
on page S-26.

Sewing S-37

SEWING THE STITCHES
e

■ Appliqué
a

Trace the pattern onto the appliqué fabric
and then cut around it, leaving a 3 mm to
5 mm (approx. 1/8 inch to 3/16 inch) seam
allowance.

Use the quilting appliqué stitch to attach
the appliqué. Sew around the edge while
dropping the needle as close to the edge as
possible.

a Seam allowance: 3 mm to 5 mm
(approx. 1/8 inch to 3/16 inch)

Place a piece of stabilizer cut to the finished
size of the appliqué design onto the fabric,
and then fold over the seam margin using
an iron. Clip curves when necessary.

Turn the appliqué over, and attach the
stabilizer with basting pins or a basting
stitch.

a Appliqué
b Needle drop position

CAUTION

• Be careful that the needle does not strike a
basting pin during sewing. Striking a pin can
cause the needle to break, resulting in injury.

S-38

Select

and attach presser foot “J”.

SEWING THE STITCHES

You can use the appliqué technique to attach
appliqué designs like the three pictured below.

Set the “Width Control” to “ON”.

2
Utility Stitches

a Dresden plate
b Stained glass
c Sunbonnet sue

Memo
• You can use the speed control slide to
adjust the stitch width. Use the foot
controller to adjust the sewing speed.

■ Quilting with Satin Stitches
For better fabric control, use the foot controller to
sew with satin stitches. Set the speed control slide to
control the stitch width to make subtle changes in
the stitch width during sewing.
a

Attach the foot controller (see page S-4).

Select

and attach presser foot “J”.

Press

in the length display to shorten

Press

→ The display will return to the original screen.

g
*

the stitch length.

Start sewing.
You can adjust the stitch width during sewing by
moving the sewing speed controller. Slide the lever
to the left, and the stitch width becomes narrower.
Slide it to the right, the stitch width becomes wider.
The size of the width changes equally on both sides
of the middle needle position.

a narrower
b wider

Example: Changing the width

Memo
• The setting will vary according to the kind of
fabric and the thickness of the thread, but a
length of 0.3 mm to 0.5 mm (approx.
1/64 inch to 1/32 inch) is best for satin
stitches.
d

Press

When you are finished sewing, set the
“Width Control” back to “OFF”.

to use the speed control slide

to control the stitch width.

Sewing S-39

SEWING THE STITCHES

■ Free Motion Quilting

Memo

With free motion quilting, the feed dogs can be
lowered by pressing

• When starting to sew, the internal sensor
detects the thickness of the fabric, and the
quilting foot is raised to the height specified
in the machine settings screen. Press
to display “Free Motion Foot

, so that the fabric can be

moved freely in any direction.
In this mode, the presser foot is raised to the
necessary height for free motion sewing.
We recommend attaching the foot controller and
sewing at a consistent speed. You can adjust the
sewing speed with the speed control slide on the
machine.

Height” of the settings screen. Press

to select the height that the quilting foot
is raised above the fabric. Increase the
setting by pressing
, for example, when
sewing very stretchy fabric, so that it is
easier to sew.

CAUTION

• With free motion quilting, control the feeding
speed of the fabric to match the sewing speed.
If the fabric is moved faster than the sewing
speed, the needle may break or other damage
may result.
Using free motion open toe quilting foot “O”
The free motion open toe quilting foot “O” is used
for free motion quilting with zigzag or decorative
stitches or for free motion quilting of straight lines on
fabric with an uneven thickness. Various stitches
can be sewn using free motion open toe quilting foot
“O”. For details on the stitches that can be used,
refer to the “STITCH SETTING CHART” on
page S-67.

• In order to sew with a balanced tension, it
may be necessary to adjust the upper
thread tension (see page S-12). Test with a
sample piece of quilting fabric.
a

Press

to set the machine to free motion

sewing mode.

Free motion open toe quilting foot “O”
With free motion quilting, control the feeding speed
of the fabric to match the sewing speed.
If the fabric is moved faster than the sewing speed,
the needle may break or other damage may result.

→ The key appears as

, the quilting foot is raised

to the necessary height, and then the feed dogs are
lowered for free motion sewing.

S-40

Select a stitch.

Remove the presser foot holder.

SEWING THE STITCHES
d

Attach free motion open toe quilting foot
“O” by positioning the pin of the quilting
foot above the needle clamp screw and
aligning the lower-left of the quilting foot
and the presser bar.

Press
mode.

to cancel the free motion sewing

→ Rotate the handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise) to raise the feed dogs.

Memo

Using free motion quilting foot “C” (optional with
some models)
Use the free motion quilting foot “C” with straight
stitch needle plate for free motion sewing.
a pin
b Needle clamp screw
c Presser bar

Note

Free motion quilting foot “C”

• Make sure that the quilting foot is not
slanted.

Hold the quilting foot in place with your
e
right hand, and tighten the presser foot
holder screw using the disc-shaped
screwdriver with your left hand.

CAUTION

• When using free motion quilting foot “C”, be
sure to use the straight stitch needle plate and
sew with the needle in middle (center) needle
position. If the needle is moved to any position
other than the middle (center) needle position,
the needle may break, which may result in
injuries.

Memo
a Presser foot holder screw

CAUTION

• Be sure to securely tighten the screws with the
included screwdriver. Otherwise, the needle
may touch the quilting foot, causing it to bend
or break.
f

Use both hands to stretch the fabric taut,
and then move the fabric at a consistent
pace in order to sew uniform stitches
roughly 2.0 mm - 2.5 mm (approx.
1/16 inch - 3/32 inch) in length.

to select the height that the quilting foot
is raised above the fabric. Increase the
setting by pressing
, for example, when
sewing very stretchy fabric, so that it is
easier to sew.

• In order to sew with a balanced tension, it
may be necessary to adjust the upper
thread tension.Test with a sample piece of
fabric that is similar to your chosen fabric.
a Stitch

Sewing S-41

Utility Stitches

• Do not be discouraged with your initial
results. The technique requires practice.

SEWING THE STITCHES
a

Attach the straight stitch needle plate (see
page S-26).

→ The key appears as
, the quilting foot is raised to
the necessary height, and then the feed dogs are
lowered for free motion sewing.

a Round hole

Memo
• Notice this needle plate has a round hole for
the needle.
b

Select

Press
to set the machine to free motion
sewing mode.

a Free motion quilting foot “C”
→ When stitch Q-01 or 1-30 is selected, free motion
quilting foot “C” is indicated in the upper-left corner
of the screen.

Attach free motion quilting foot “C” at the
front with the presser foot holder screw
aligned with the notch in the quilting foot.

a Presser foot holder screw
b Notch

Note
• Make sure that the quilting foot is attached
properly and not slanted.

S-42

SEWING THE STITCHES
e

Hold the quilting foot in place with your
right hand, and tighten the presser foot
holder screw using the screwdriver with
your left hand.

After sewing, make sure to remove the
straight stitch needle plate and presser foot
“C”, and reinstall the regular needle plate
and the needle plate cover.
Note

CAUTION

• Be sure to securely tighten the screws with the
included screwdriver. Otherwise, the needle
may touch the quilting foot, causing it to bend
or break.
f

Use both hands to stretch the fabric taut,
and then move the fabric at a consistent
pace in order to sew uniform stitches
roughly 2.0 mm - 2.5 mm (approx.
1/16 inch - 3/32 inch) in length.

Press

• Normally, the feed dogs are raised for
regular sewing.
• Do not be discouraged with your initial
results. The technique requires practice.

■ Echo Quilting Using the Free Motion
Echo Quilting Foot “E” (optional
with some models)
Sewing quilting lines at equal distances around a
motif is called echo quilting. The quilting lines,
which appear as ripples echoing away from the
motif, are the distinguishing characteristic of this
quilting style. Use the free motion echo quilting foot
“E” for echo quilting. Using the measurement on the
presser foot as a guide, sew around the motif at a
fixed interval. We recommend attaching the foot
controller and sewing at a consistent speed.

a Stitch

Memo

to cancel the free motion sewing

mode.
→ Rotate the handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise) to raise the feed dogs.

Free motion echo quilting foot “E” measurement

a 6.4 mm (approx. 1/4 inch)
b 9.5 mm (approx. 3/8 inch)

Sewing S-43

2
Utility Stitches

a Presser foot holder screw

• Free motion open toe quilting foot “O” can
also be used with the straight stitch needle
plate. We recommend using free motion
open toe quilting foot “O” with free motion
sewing of fabrics of uneven thicknesses.
• When using the straight stitch needle plate,
all straight stitches become middle needle
position stitches. You cannot change the
needle position using the width display.

SEWING THE STITCHES

CAUTION

• With free motion quilting, control the feeding
speed of the fabric to match the sewing speed.
If the fabric is moved faster than the sewing
speed, the needle may break or other damage
may result.

→ The key appears as
, the quilting foot is raised to
the necessary height, then the feed dogs are lowered
for free motion sewing.

Attach the adapter (“Attaching the Presser
Foot with the Included Adapter” of “Basic
operations”).

Attach the free motion echo quilting foot
“E” on the left side of the adapter with the
holes in the quilting foot and adapter
aligned.

Tighten the screw with the included
screwdriver.

Memo
• When starting to sew, the internal sensor
detects the thickness of the fabric, and the
quilting foot is raised to the height specified
in the machine settings screen. Press
to display “Free Motion Foot
Height” of the settings screen (see page
S-15). Press
or
to select the height
that the quilting foot is raised above the
fabric. Increase the setting by pressing
,
for example, when sewing very soft fabric,
so that it is easier to sew.

• In order to sew with a balanced tension, it
may be necessary to adjust the upper
thread tension (see page S-12). Test with a
sample piece of quilting fabric.
a

Select

Press

to set the machine to free motion

sewing mode.

CAUTION

• Be sure to securely tighten the screws with the
included screwdriver. Otherwise, the needle
may touch the quilting foot, causing it to bend
or break.

S-44

SEWING THE STITCHES
f

Using the measurement on the quilting foot
as a guide, sew around the motif.

Blind Hem Stitches
Secure the bottoms of skirts and pants with a blind
hem. Two stitches are available for blind hem
stitching.
Stitch name

Presser foot

Blind hem stitch

Blind hem stitch stretch

Memo
• When the size of cylindrical pieces is too
small to slide onto the arm or the length is
too short, the fabric will not feed and
desired results may not be achieved.
a

Turn the skirt or pants wrong side out.
2

a 6.4 mm (approx. 1/4 inch)

1
3

Finished project
a
b
c
d

Wrong side of fabric
Right side of fabric
Edge of fabric
Bottom side

Fold the fabric along the desired edge of the
hem, and press.

Press

to cancel the free motion sewing

mode.
→ Rotate the handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise) to raise the feed dogs.

1
1
1

Wrong side of fabric
Right side of Fabric
Edge of fabric
Desired edge of hem

2
3

from the side>

Sewing S-45

2
Utility Stitches

Stitch

SEWING THE STITCHES
c

Use a chalk to mark on the fabric about 5
mm (3/16 inch) from the edge of the fabric,
and then baste it.
6

a
b
c
d
e
f

Select

Remove the flat bed attachment to use the
free-arm.

Slide the item that you wish to sew onto the
free arm, make sure that the fabric feeds
correctly, and then start sewing.

Wrong side of fabric
Right side of fabric
Edge of fabric
Desired edge of hem
5 mm (3/16 inch)
Basting

Fold back the fabric inside along the
basting.

3
4

6
2

1
1

a
b
c
d
e
f
g

Wrong side of fabric
Right side of fabric
Edge of fabric
Desired edge of hem
5 mm (3/16 inch)
Basting
Basting point

a Free arm

Unfold the edge of fabric, and position the
e
fabric with the wrong side facing up.

3
1

1
1
1

1
5
2

a
b
c
d
e
f

Wrong side of fabric
Right side of fabric
Edge of fabric
Desired edge of hem
Basting point
Basting

S-46

Position the fabric with the edge of the
folded hem against the guide of the presser
foot, and then lower the presser foot lever.

Attach blind hem foot “R”.

a Wrong side of fabric
b Fold of hem
c Guide

SEWING THE STITCHES
k

Adjust the stitch width until the needle
slightly catches the fold of the hem.

■ If the Needle Catches Too Much of
the Hem Fold
The needle is too far to the left.
Press

to decrease the stitch width so that the

needle slightly catches the fold of the hem.

a Thick fabric
b Normal fabric

Memo
• Blind hem stitches cannot be sewn if the left
needle drop point does not catch the fold. If
the needle catches too much of the fold, the
fabric cannot be unfolded and the seam
appearing on the right side of the fabric will
be very large, leaving an unattractive finish.
If you experience either of these cases,
follow the instructions below to solve the
problem.

a Wrong side of fabric
b Right side of fabric

■ If the Needle does not Catch the
Hem Fold
The needle is too far to the right.
Press

2
Utility Stitches

a Needle drop point
When you change the needle drop point, raise the
needle, and then change the stitch width.

to increase the stitch width so that the

needle slightly catches the fold of the hem.

Sewing S-47

SEWING THE STITCHES
c

Attach presser foot “J”. Check that the
needle drops slightly off the edge of the
appliqué, then start sewing.

a Wrong side of fabric
b Right side of fabric

Sew with the fold of the hem against the
presser foot guide.

a Appliqué material

Remove the basting stitching and reverse
m
the fabric.

a Wrong side of fabric
b Right side of fabric

a Needle drop position

■ Appliqué Sharp Curves

Appliqué
a

Use a temporary spray adhesive, fabric glue
or a basting stitch to attach the appliqué to
the fabric.
This will keep the fabric from moving during
sewing.

a Appliqué
b Fabric glue

b
*

Select

Adjust the stitch length and width to correspond to
the appliqué shape, size, and quality of material (see
page S-10).

Memo
• For details on each stitch, refer to the
“STITCH SETTING CHART” on page S-67.

S-48

Stop the machine with the needle in the fabric
outside the appliqué. Raise the presser foot and turn
the fabric a little bit at a time while sewing for an
attractive finish to the seam.

SEWING THE STITCHES

■ Appliqué Corners

Stop the machine with the needle in the right
position of the outside (or inside) corner of the
appliqué. Raise the presser foot and pivot the fabric
to align the fabric edge. Lower the presser foot and
continue stitching.

To make rows of shell tuck stitches, fold the
fabric in half along the bias.

2
Utility Stitches

Memo
• Use a thin fabric.
d

Attach presser foot “J”. Set the needle drop
point slightly off the edge of the fabric, and
start sewing.

a Outside corner
b Inside corner

Memo
• Placing a lightweight tear away stabilizer
beneath the stitching area will improve the
stitch placement along the edge of the
appliqué fabric.

Shelltuck Stitches
Shelltuck stitches give an attractive appearance of
shells along the curve of a collar. This stitch
pattern can be used for edging the neckline or
sleeves of dresses and blouses.
a

Select

a Needle drop position

Memo
• For details on each stitch, refer to the
“STITCH SETTING CHART” on page S-67.
b

Increase the upper thread tension for an
attractive scallop finish to the shelltuck
stitches (see page S-12).
Memo
• If the upper thread tension is too weak, the
shelltuck stitches will not scallop.

Sewing S-49

SEWING THE STITCHES
e

Unfold the fabric, and iron the tucks to one
side.

Trim along the seam, making sure not to cut
the stitches.

Memo

• To make shell tucks at the edge of a collar
or neckline, follow the pattern’s instructions
and then use this stitch to make a
decorative finish on the collar or neckline.

• Use a seam sealant to secure the edges of
the scallop stitches.

Crazy Quilting
Scallop Stitches
This wave-shaped satin stitch is called the scallop
stitch. Use this stitch to decorate the edges of
blouse collars and handkerchiefs or use it as a hem
accent.
Memo
• A temporary spray adhesive may be
necessary for lightweight fabrics. Test sew
the fabric before sewing a project.
a

Select

For a decorative look called “Crazy Quilting”, the
following stitches can be sewn on top of a pressed
seam allowance.
a

Select a straight stitch and attach presser
foot “J”.

With the right sides facing each other, sew
two pieces of fabric together, and then
press open the seam allowance.

Memo
• For details on each stitch, refer to the
“STITCH SETTING CHART” on page S-67.
b
*

S-50

Attach presser foot “N”. Sew scallop
stitches along the edge of the fabric.
Do not sew directly on the edge of the fabric.

a
b
c
d

Straight stitch
Seam margins
6.5 mm (approx. 1/4 inch)
Wrong side

SEWING THE STITCHES
c

Select a stitch for top stitching.

Pull the bobbin threads to obtain the
desired amount of gather, and then smooth
the gathers by ironing them.

Place the fabric right side up in the
machine, and center the presser foot over
the seam when sewing.

Utility Stitches

f
a Right side of fabric

Select a straight stitch and attach presser
foot “J”.

Set the stitch length to 4.0 mm (approx.
3/16 inch) and loosen the upper thread
tension to approximately 2.0 (see “Setting
the Stitch Length” on page S-10 and
“Setting the Thread Tension” on page S-12).

Pull the bobbin and upper threads out by
50 mm (approx. 1-15/16 inches).

Sew the seams, leaving approximately
10 mm (approx. 3/8 inch) between the
seams, then trim excess thread, leaving
50 mm (approx. 1-15/16 inches).

Memo
• For details on each stitch, refer to the
“STITCH SETTING CHART” on page S-67.

Smocking Stitches
Use smocking stitches for decorative sewing on
clothes, etc.

Select

Sew the spaces between the straight seams.

Pull out the straight stitch threads.

a Approximately 10 mm (approx. 3/8 inch)

Sewing S-51

SEWING THE STITCHES

Fagoting

Tape or Elastic Attaching

When there is a space between two fabrics with
thread sewn over the space to join the fabrics
together, it is called fagoting. Use this stitch when
sewing blouses or children’s clothes.
a

Baste two pieces of fabric onto thin paper,
leaving a space of 4 mm (approx. 3/16 inch)
between the fabrics.

Select a straight stitch and attach presser
foot “J”.

Set the stitch length to 4.0 mm (approx.
3/16 inch), and loosen the upper thread
tension to 2.0 (see “Setting the Stitch
Length” on page S-10 and “Setting the
Thread Tension” on page S-12).

If you draw a line down the middle of the thin paper
or water-soluble stabilizer, sewing is easier.

Memo
• Be sure that neither automatic
reinforcement
cutting
c

nor automatic thread
is selected.

Sew two rows of straight stitches on the
right side of the fabric, then pull the bobbin
thread to create the necessary gather.

a 4.0 mm (approx. 3/16 inch)
b Paper
c Basting stitches

Select

Memo
• For details on each stitch, refer to the
“STITCH SETTING CHART” on page S-67.
c

Memo
Attach presser foot “J”. Align the center of

• Before sewing the straight stitch, rotate the
handwheel toward you (counterclockwise)
and pull up the bobbin thread. Holding the
top and bobbin thread, pull a length of
thread out from the rear of the machine. (Be
sure that the presser foot is raised.)

the presser foot with the middle of the
space between the fabrics and begin
sewing.
d

Place the tape over the gather, and hold it
in place with basting pins.

a Basting stitches

Memo
• Use a thick thread.
a Tape

When sewing is finished, gently tear the
d
paper away.

S-52

SEWING THE STITCHES
e

Select

■ Hemstitching (1)

Memo
• For details on each stitch, refer to the
“STITCH SETTING CHART” on page S-67.

Use for sewing tablecloths, decorative hems, and
decorative stitching on shirt fronts.

Sew over the tape (or elastic).

Memo
• Use a light to medium weight homespun
fabric with a little stiffness.
a
*

Insert a type 130/705H, size 100/16 Wing
needle.
This specialty sewing needle is not furnished with
your machine. Must be purchased separately.

CAUTION

• Be sure the needle does not strike a basting
pin, or any other objects, during sewing. The
thread could tangle or the needle could break,
causing injury.
g

• The “Automatic Threading” button cannot be
used. Thread the wing needle by hand, from
front to back. Using the “Automatic
Threading” button may result in damage to the
machine.
• A more attractive finish can be obtained if you
use a “130/705H Wing” needle when sewing
these patterns. If using a wing needle and the
stitch width has been set manually, check that
the needle will not touch the presser foot by
carefully rotating the handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise) before starting to sew.
b
*

Select a stitch and attach presser foot “N”.
Select any stitch between 3-01 and 3-22.

Pull out the straight stitch threads.

Memo
• For details on each stitch, refer to the
“STITCH SETTING CHART” on page S-67.

Sewing S-53

2
Utility Stitches

Heirloom

SEWING THE STITCHES
c

Start sewing.

Press

to create a mirror image of the

stitch.

Example: Illustration of finished product
e

Match beginning needle drop points on the
opposite edge of the open area to keep the
stitching symmetrical.

■ Hemstitching (2) (Drawn Work (1))
a
*

Pull out several threads from one area on a
piece of fabric to open the area.
Pull out 5 or 6 threads to leave a 3 mm
(approx. 1/8 inch) area open.

■ Hemstitching (3) (Drawn Work (2))
a

Pull out several threads from both sides of
the 4 mm (approx. 3/16 inch) area which
are not yet open.
Pull out four threads, leave five threads, and then
pull out four threads. The width of five threads is
approximately 4 mm (approx. 3/16 inch) or less.

Memo
• Loosely woven fabrics work best for this.

Select

a Approx. 4 mm (approx. 3/16 inch) or less
b Four threads (pull out)
c Five threads (leave)

Memo
• For details on each stitch, refer to the
“STITCH SETTING CHART” on page S-67.
c

S-54

Attach presser foot “N”. With the right side
of the fabric facing up, sew one edge of the
open area.

Select

Memo
• For details on each stitch, refer to the
“STITCH SETTING CHART” on page S-67.

SEWING THE STITCHES
c

Sew the decorative stitch in the center of
the five threads created above.

Stitch

Stitch name

Presser foot

Bound buttonhole

Keyhole buttonhole

Utility Stitches

Tapered keyhole buttonhole

Keyhole buttonhole

Memo
• A wing needle can be used for Hemstitching
(3).

One-step buttonholes are sewn from the front of
the presser foot to the back, as shown below.

One-step Buttonholes
With one-step buttonholes, you can make
buttonholes appropriate to the size of your button.
See page S-67 for the detailed information of
stitches.
Stitch

Stitch name

Presser foot

Narrow rounded buttonhole

Wide round ended
buttonhole

Tapered round ended
buttonhole

Round ended buttonhole

a Reinforcement stitching
Round double ended
buttonhole

Narrow squared buttonhole

Wide squared buttonhole

Stretch buttonhole

Heirloom buttonhole

Sewing S-55

SEWING THE STITCHES
a
b

Select a buttonhole stitch, and attach
buttonhole foot “A”.

Note
• Pass the thread underneath the presser
foot.
• Slide the outside frame of the buttonhole
foot backward as far as possible as shown
in the illustration, making sure that there is
no gap behind the part of the foot marked
“A”. If the buttonhole foot is not slid back as
far as possible, the buttonhole will not be
sewn at the correct size.

Mark the position and length of the
buttonhole on the fabric.
2
1

a Marks on fabric
b Buttonhole sewing

Memo

Lower the buttonhole lever so that it is
positioned behind the metal bracket on the
buttonhole foot.

• The maximum buttonhole length is about
28 mm (approx. 1-1/16 inches) (diameter +
thickness of the button).
c

Pull out the button holder plate on the
presser foot, and insert the button that will
be put through the buttonhole. Then tighten
the button holder plate around the button.

a Buttonhole lever

a Button holder plate
a Metal bracket

Memo
• The size of the buttonhole is determined by
the size of the button in the button holder
plate.
d

Align the presser foot with the mark on the
fabric, and lower the presser foot.

A
a Mark on the fabric
b Marks on the presser foot

S-56

f
*

Gently hold the end of the upper thread,
and then start sewing.
Feed the fabric carefully by hand while the
buttonhole is sewn.

→ Once sewing is completed, the machine
automatically sews reinforcement stitches, and then
stops.

SEWING THE STITCHES

■ Sewing Stretch Fabrics

Memo
• If automatic thread cutting is turned on
before you start sewing, both threads are
automatically cut after the reinforcement
stitches are sewn. If the fabric does not feed
(for example, because it is too thick),
increase the stitch length setting.

sew the buttonhole stitches over a gimp thread.
a

Insert a pin along the inside of one of the
bar tacks, and then insert the seam ripper
into the center of the buttonhole and cut
towards the pin.

Hook the gimp thread onto the back of
presser foot “A”. Insert the ends into the
grooves at the front of the presser foot, and
then temporarily tie them there.

a Upper thread

a Basting pin
b Seam ripper

Lower the presser foot and start sewing.

CAUTION

• When using the seam ripper to open the
buttonhole, do not put your hand or finger in
the path of the ripper. The ripper may slip and
cause injury. Do not use the seam ripper in any
other way than how it is intended.

Memo

Memo
• For keyhole buttonholes, use the eyelet
punch to make a hole in the rounded end of
the buttonhole. Then insert a pin along the
inside of one of the bar tacks, insert a seam
ripper into the hole made with the eyelet
punch, and cut towards the pin.

• Set the width of the satin stitches to the
width of the gimp thread, and set the
buttonhole width to be 2-3 times the width
of the gimp thread.
c

Once sewing is completed, gently pull the
gimp thread to remove any slack, and trim
off any excess.

a Eyelet punch
b Basting pin

Memo
• After using the seam ripper to cut open the
threads over the buttonhole, trim off the
threads.

Sewing S-57

2
Utility Stitches

When sewing on stretch fabric with

SEWING THE STITCHES

■ Odd Shaped Buttons/Buttons that do
Not Fit into the Button Holder Plate
Use the markings on the presser foot scale to set the
size of the buttonhole. One mark on the presser foot
scale equals 5 mm (approx. 3/16 inch).
Add the button diameter and thickness together, and
then set the plate at the calculated value.

Darning
Use darning stitches for mending and other
applications.
See page S-67 for the detailed information of
stitches.
Stitch

Stitch name

Presser foot

Darning

Darning is performed by sewing from the front of the
presser foot to the back as shown below.
a
b
c
d

Presser foot scale
Button holder plate
Completed measurement of diameter + thickness
5 mm (approx. 3/16 inch)

Memo
• For example, for a button with a diameter of
15 mm (approx. 9/16 inch) and a thickness
of 10 mm (approx. 3/8 inch), the scale
should be set at 25 mm (approx. 1 inch).

a Reinforcement stitches
a 10 mm (approx. 3/8 inch)
b 15 mm (approx. 9/16 inch)

Select a stitch, and attach buttonhole foot
“A”.

Set the scale to the desired length of the
darning.

a
b
c
d

Presser foot scale
Completed length measurement
Width 7 mm (approx. 1/4 inch)
5 mm (approx. 3/16 inch)

Memo
• The maximum length for darning is 28 mm
(approx. 1-1/16 inches).

S-58

SEWING THE STITCHES
c

Check that the needle drops at the desired
position and lower the presser foot, making
sure the upper thread passes underneath
the buttonhole foot.

Gently hold the end of the upper thread,
and then press the “Start/Stop” button to
start the machine.

2
Utility Stitches

Note

→ Once sewing is completed, the machine
automatically sews reinforcement stitches, and then
stops.

• Pass the thread underneath the presser
foot.
• Set the presser foot so that there is no gap
behind the section marked with an “A” (the
shaded area in the illustration below). If
there is a gap, the size of the darning will
not be correct.

Bar Tacks
d

Lower the buttonhole lever so that it is
positioned behind the metal bracket on the
buttonhole foot.

Use bar tacks to reinforce areas that will be subject
to strain, such as pocket corners.
See page S-67 for the detailed information of
stitches.
Stitch

Stitch name

Presser foot

Bar tack

a Buttonhole lever

Select

Attach buttonhole foot “A” and set the
scale to the length of the bar tack you wish
to sew.

a Metal bracket

a Presser foot scale
b Completed length measurement
c 5 mm (approx. 3/16 inch)

Sewing S-59

SEWING THE STITCHES

Memo

• Bar tacks can be between 5 mm (approx.
3/16 inch) and 28 mm (approx. 1-1/16
inches). Bar tacks are usually between 5
mm (approx. 3/16 inch) and 10 mm (approx.
3/8 inch).
c

Lower the buttonhole lever so that it is
positioned behind the metal bracket on the
buttonhole foot.

Set the fabric so that the pocket moves
toward you during sewing.

Check the first needle drop point and lower
the presser foot.

a 2 mm (approx. 1/16 inch)

S-60

a Metal bracket

Gently hold the end of the upper thread and
begin sewing.

→ When sewing is completed, the machine will sew
reinforcement stitches and stop automatically.

SEWING THE STITCHES

■ Bar Tacks on Thick Fabrics

Place a piece of folded fabric or cardboard beside
the fabric being sewn to level the buttonhole foot
and allow for easier and even feeding.

Attach button sewing foot “M”, slide the
button along the metal plate and into the
presser foot, and lower the presser foot.

2
Utility Stitches

a Button
b Metal plate

a Presser foot
b Thick paper
c Fabric

*
*

Buttons with 2 or 4 holes can be attached, using
the machine.
See page S-67 for the detailed information of
stitches.
Stitch name

If the needle does not reach the holes on the left
side, adjust the stitch width.
To attach the button more securely, repeat the
process.

Gently hold the end of the upper thread and
start sewing.

→ The machine stops automatically when sewing is
finished.

Button Sewing

Stitch

Rotate the handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise) to check that the needle
goes into each hole correctly.

Presser foot

Button sewing

CAUTION

• Make sure the needle does not strike the
button during sewing. The needle may break
and cause injury.
f

From the wrong side of the fabric, pull the
end of the bobbin thread to pull the upper
thread through to the wrong side of the
fabric. Tie the two thread ends together and
cut the threads.

After the button is attached, select another
stitch and rotate the handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise) to raise the feed dogs.

Note
• Do not use the automatic thread cutting
function when sewing buttons. Otherwise,
you will lose the thread ends.
a

Select

→ The feed dogs are lowered automatically.

Raise the presser foot.

Sewing S-61

SEWING THE STITCHES

■ Attaching 4 Hole Buttons
Sew the two holes closest to you. Then raise the
presser foot and move the fabric so that the needle
goes into the next two holes, and sew them in the
same way.

Eyelet
Use this stitch for making belt holes and other
similar applications.
See page S-67 for the detailed information of
stitches.
Stitch

Stitch name

Presser foot

Eyelet

■ Attaching a Shank to the Button
Pull the shank lever toward you before
a
sewing.

a Shank lever

Pull the two ends of the upper thread
between the button and the fabric, wind
them around the shank, and then tie them
firmly together.

Select

Use

in either the stitch width

display or the stitch length display to
choose the size of the eyelet.

*
a
b
c

Actual size
Large 7 mm (approx. 1/4 inch)
Medium 6 mm (approx. 15/64 inch)
Small 5 mm (approx. 3/16 inch)

Attach monogramming foot “N”, then
rotate the handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise) to check the needle
drop position.

Tie the ends of the bobbin thread from the
beginning and end of sewing together on
the wrong side of the fabric.
Note
• When sewing is completed, be sure to
select the other stitch and rotate the
handwheel toward you (counterclockwise)
to raise the feed dogs.

Cut off any excess thread.

a Needle drop position

Lower the presser foot and start sewing.

→ When sewing is finished, the machine sews
reinforcement stitches and stops automatically.

Note
• If the stitch pattern comes out poorly, make
adjustments to “SEWING STITCH
PATTERNS” on page S-81.

S-62

SEWING THE STITCHES
e

Use the eyelet punch to make a hole in the
center of the stitching.

Memo
• For details on each stitch, refer to the
“STITCH SETTING CHART” on page S-67.
c

Set the needle in the fabric at the sewing
start point, and sew seam “1” as shown.

2
Utility Stitches

Multi-directional Sewing
(Straight Stitch and Zigzag Stitch)
Use these stitch patterns to attach patches or
emblems to pant legs, shirt sleeves, etc.
a

Remove the flat bed attachment to use the
free-arm.

a Start Point

d
*

Select

and sew seam “2” as shown.

The fabric will move sideways, guide the fabric by
hand to keep sewing straight.

Memo
• Insert the tubular piece of fabric onto the
free-arm, and then sew in the order shown
in the illustration.

Select
“N”.

Select

and sew seam “3” as shown.

and attach monogramming foot
→ The fabric feeds forward while stitching backward.

Sewing S-63

SEWING THE STITCHES
f

Select

and sew seam “4” as shown.

→ The seam will be connected to the starting point of
seam 1.

Zipper Insertion
■ Centered Zipper
Use for bags and other such applications.
a

Select

Press the seam allowance open and attach
the zipper with a basting stitch in the
middle of each side of the zipper tape.

a Basting stitches
b Zipper
c Wrong side

Remove presser foot “J”. Align the right
side of the pin in zipper foot “I” with the
presser foot holder, and attach the zipper
foot.

Memo
• For details on each stitch, refer to the
“STITCH SETTING CHART” on page S-67.

Note
• Make sure you sew using the middle needle
position.
b

Attach presser foot “J” and sew straight
stitches up to the zipper opening. Change to
a basting stitch (see page S-28) and sew to
the top of the fabric.

a Right
b Left
c Needle drop position

CAUTION

• When using zipper foot “I”, make sure the
straight stitch, middle needle position is
selected. Rotate the handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise) to make sure the needle
does not strike the presser foot. If another
stitch is selected, the needle will strike the
presser foot, causing the needle to break and
possibly causing injury.
a
b
c
d

S-64

Basting stitches
Reverse stitches
End of zipper opening
Wrong side

SEWING THE STITCHES
e

Topstitch 7 mm to 10 mm (approx. 1/4 inch
to 3/8 inch) from the seamed edge of the
fabric, then remove the basting.

Press the seam allowance open and align
the folded hem along the teeth of the
zipper, while maintaining 3 mm (approx.
1/8 inch) of sewing space.

2
Utility Stitches

CAUTION

• Make sure the needle does not strike the
zipper during sewing. If the needle strikes the
zipper, the needle may break, leading to
injury.

■ Inserting a Side Zipper
Use for side zippers in skirts or dresses.
a

Select

a
b
c
d
e

Zipper pull tab
Wrong side of fabric
Zipper teeth
End of zipper opening
3 mm (approx. 1/8 inch)

Remove presser foot “J”.

Align the right side of the pin in zipper foot
“I” with the presser foot holder, and attach
the presser foot.

Note
• Make sure you sew using the middle needle
position.
b

Attach presser foot “J” and sew straight
stitches up to the zipper opening. Change to
a basting stitch and sew to the top of the
fabric.
a Right
b Left
c Needle drop position

CAUTION

a
b
c
d

Reverse stitches
Wrong side of fabric
Basting stitches
End of zipper opening

Set the presser foot in the 3 mm (approx.
1/8 inch) margin.

Sewing S-65

SEWING THE STITCHES
g

Starting from the end of the zipper opening,
sew to a point about 50 mm (approx.
2 inches) from the edge of the fabric, then
stop the machine.

Remove the presser foot, and reattach it so
that the left side of the pin is attached to the
presser foot holder.

When sewing the left side of the zipper, the needle
should drop on the right side of the presser foot.
When sewing the right side of the zipper, the needle
should drop on the left side of the presser foot.

Pull down the zipper slider, then continue
sewing to the edge of the fabric.

a 50 mm (approx. 2 inches)
b 3 mm (approx. 1/8 inch)

CAUTION

• Make sure the needle does not strike the
zipper during sewing. If the needle strikes the
zipper, the needle may break, leading to
injury.
i

Close the zipper, turn the fabric over, and
sew a basting stitch.

a
b
c
d

a Right
b Left
c Needle drop position

Set the fabric so that the left edge of the
presser foot touches the edge of the zipper
teeth.

Sew reverse stitches at the top of the
zipper, then continue sewing.

Stop sewing about 50 mm (approx.
2 inches) from the edge of the fabric, leave
the needle in the fabric, and remove the
basting stitches.

Open the zipper and sew the rest of the
seam.

Front of the skirt (wrong side of fabric)
Basting stitches
Front of the skirt (right side of fabric)
Back of the skirt (right side of fabric)

a
b
c
d

S-66

Basting stitches
7 mm to 10 mm (approx. 1/4 inch to 3/8 inch)
Reverse stitches
50 mm (approx. 2 inches)

STITCH SETTING CHART

STITCH SETTING CHART
The following chart shows information for each utility stitch concerning applications, stitch lengths, stitch
widths, and whether or not the twin needle mode can be used.
Stitch width
[mm (inch)]

Presser foot
Stitch

Stitch name

Applications

Straight stitch
(Left)

General sewing, gather,
pintuck, etc.

Straight stitch
(Left)

General sewing, gather,
pintuck, etc.

Straight stitch
(Middle)

General sewing, gather,
pintuck, etc.

Straight stitch
(Middle)

General sewing, gather,
pintuck, etc.

Triple stretch
stitch

General sewing for
reinforcement and decorative
topstitching

Stem stitch

Reinforced stitching, sewing
and decorative applications

Decorative
stitch

Decorative stitching, top
stitching

Basting stitch

Basting

Zigzag stitch

Stitch length
[mm (inch)]

For overcasting, mending.

Twin
needle

Auto.

Manual

Auto.

Manual

0.0
(0)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

2.5
(3/32)

0.2 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

OK
(J)

0.0
(0)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

2.5
(3/32)

0.2 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

OK
(J)

3.5
(1/8)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

2.5
(3/32)

0.2 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

OK
(J)

3.5
(1/8)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

2.5
(3/32)

0.2 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

OK
(J)

0.0
(0)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

2.5
(3/32)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

OK
(J)

1.0
(1/16)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

2.5
(3/32)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

OK
(J)

0.0
(0)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

2.5
(3/32)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

OK
(J)

0.0
(0)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

20
(3/4)

5 - 30
(3/16 1-3/16)

3.5
(1/8)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

1.4
(1/16)

0.0 - 5.0
(0 - 3/16)

OK
(J)

3.5
(1/8)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

1.4
(1/16)

0.0 - 5.0
(0 - 3/16)

OK
(J)

3.5
(1/8)

2.5 - 5.0
(3/32 - 3/16)

1.4
(1/16)

0.3 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

OK
(J)

3.5
(1/8)

2.5 - 5.0
(3/32 - 3/16)

1.4
(1/16)

0.3 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

OK
(J)

Zigzag stitch
(Right)

Start from right needle
position, zigzag sew at left.

Zigzag stitch
(Left)

Start from left needle position,
zigzag sew at right.

2 steps elastic
zigzag

Overcasting (medium weight
and stretch fabrics), tape and
elastic

5.0
(3/16)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

1.0
(1/16)

0.2 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

OK
(J)

3 steps elastic
zigzag

Overcasting (medium,
heavyweight and stretch
fabrics), tape and elastic

5.0
(3/16)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

1.0
(1/16)

0.2 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

OK
(J)

Overcasting
stitch

Reinforcing of light and
medium weight fabrics

3.5
(1/8)

2.5 - 5.0
(3/32 - 3/16)

2.0
(1/16)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

Sewing S-67

STITCH SETTING CHART
Stitch width
[mm (inch)]

Presser foot
Stitch

Stitch name

Reinforcing of heavyweight
fabric

Overcasting
stitch

Reinforcing of medium,
heavyweight and easily friable
fabrics or decorative stitching.

Overcasting
stitch

Reinforced seaming of stretch
fabric

Overcasting
stitch

Reinforcing of medium stretch
fabric and heavyweight fabric,
decorative stitching

Overcasting
stitch

Reinforcement of stretch
fabric or decorative stitching

Overcasting
stitch

Stretch knit seam

Single diamond
overcast

Reinforcement and seaming
stretch fabric

Single diamond
overcast

Reinforcement of stretch
fabric

With side cutter

Straight stitch while cutting
fabrics

With side cutter

S-68

Applications

Overcasting
stitch

With side cutter

Stitch length
[mm (inch)]

Zigzag stitch while cutting
fabrics

Overcasting stitch while
cutting fabrics

Piecing stitch
(Right)

Piecework/patchwork 6.5 mm
(approx. 1/4 inch) left seam
allowance

Piecing stitch
(Middle)

Piecework/patchwork

Piecing stitch
(Left)

Piecework/patchwork 6.5 mm
(approx. 1/4 inch) left seam
allowance

Hand-look
quilting

Quilting stitch made to look
like hand quilting stitch

Quilting
appliqué zigzag
stitch

Zigzag stitch for quilting and
sewing on appliqué quilt
pieces

Twin
needle

Auto.

Manual

Auto.

Manual

5.0
(3/16)

2.5 - 5.0
(3/32 - 3/16)

2.5
(3/32)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

5.0
(3/16)

3.5 - 5.0
(1/8 - 3/16)

2.5
(3/32)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

5.0
(3/16)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

2.5
(3/32)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

OK
(J)

5.0
(3/16)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

2.5
(3/32)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

OK
(J)

4.0
(3/16)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

4.0
(3/16)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

OK
(J)

5.0
(3/16)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

4.0
(3/16)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

6.0
(15/64)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

3.0
(1/8)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

OK
(J)

6.0
(15/64)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

1.8
(1/16)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

OK
(J)

0.0
(0)

0.0 - 2.5
(0 - 3/32)

2.5
(3/32)

0.2 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

3.5
(1/8)

3.5 - 5.0
(1/8 - 3/16)

1.4
(1/16)

0.0 - 5.0
(0 - 3/16)

3.5
(1/8)

3.5 - 5.0
(1/8 - 3/16)

2.0
(1/16)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

5.0
(3/16)

3.5 - 5.0
(1/8 - 3/16)

2.5
(3/32)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

5.0
(3/16)

3.5 - 5.0
(1/8 - 3/16)

2.5
(3/32)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

5.5
(7/32)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

2.0
(1/16)

0.2 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

—

2.0
(1/16)

0.2 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

1.5
(1/16)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

2.0
(1/16)

0.2 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

0.0
(0)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

2.5
(3/32)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

3.5
(1/8)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

1.4
(1/16)

0.0 - 5.0
(0 - 3/16)

STITCH SETTING CHART
Stitch width
[mm (inch)]

Presser foot
Stitch

Stitch name

Applications

Quilting
appliqué stitch

Quilting stitch for invisible
appliqué or attaching binding

Quilting
stippling

Background quilting

Blind hem stitch

Hemming woven fabrics

Blind hem stitch
stretch

Hemming stretch fabric

Blanket stitch

Appliqués, decorative blanket
stitch

Shell tuck edge

Shell tuck edge finish on
fabrics

Satin scallop
stitch

Decorating collar of blouse,
edge of handkerchief

Scallop stitch

Decorating collar of blouse,
edge of handkerchief

Patchwork join
stitch

Patchwork stitches, decorative
stitching

Patchwork
double overlock
stitch

Patchwork stitches, decorative
stitching

Couching stitch

Decorative stitching, attaching
cord and couching

Smocking stitch

Feather stitch

Smocking, decorative
stitching

Fagoting, decorative stitching

Fagoting cross
stitch

Fagoting, bridging and
decorative stitching

Tape attaching

Attaching tape to seam in
stretch fabric

Ladder stitch

Rick-rack stitch

Decorative
stitch

Stitch length
[mm (inch)]

Decorative stitching

Decorative top stitching

Decorative stitching

Twin
needle

Auto.

Manual

Auto.

Manual

1.5
(1/16)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

1.8
(1/16)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

7.0
(1/4)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

1.6
(1/16)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

3← - →3

2.0
(1/16)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

3← - →3

2.0
(1/16)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

3.5
(1/8)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

2.5
(3/32)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

OK
(J)

4.0
(3/16)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

2.5
(3/32)

0.2 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

OK
(J)

5.0
(3/16)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

0.5
(1/32)

0.1 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

OK
(J)

7.0
(1/4)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

1.4
(1/16)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

4.0
(3/16)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

1.2
(1/16)

0.2 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

OK
(J)

5.0
(3/16)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

2.5
(3/32)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

OK
(J)

5.0
(3/16)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

1.2
(1/16)

0.2 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

OK
(J)

5.0
(3/16)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

1.6
(1/16)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

OK
(J)

5.0
(3/16)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

2.5
(3/32)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

OK
(J)

5.0
(3/16)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

2.5
(3/32)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

OK
(J)

4.0
(3/16)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

1.0
(1/16)

0.2 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

OK
(J)

4.0
(3/16)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

3.0
(1/8)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

4.0
(3/16)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

2.5
(3/32)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

OK
(J)

5.5
(7/32)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

1.6
(1/16)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

OK
(J)

Sewing S-69

STITCH SETTING CHART
Stitch width
[mm (inch)]

Presser foot
Stitch

Stitch name

Decorative stitching and
attaching elastic

Decorative
stitch

Decorative stitching and
appliqué

Decorative
stippling stitch

Decorative stitching

Hemstitching

Decorative hems, triple
straight at left

Decorative hems, triple
straight at center

Hemstitching
zigzag

Decorative hems, top stitching

Hemstitching

Decorative hems, lace
attaching pin stitch

Hemstitching

Decorative hems

Decorative hems daisy stitch

Heirloom, decorative hems

Honeycomb
stitch

Heirloom, decorative hems

Honeycomb
stitch

Heirloom, decorative hems

Hemstitching

Heirloom, decorative hems

Hemstitching

S-70

Applications

Serpentine
stitch

Hemstitching

Stitch length
[mm (inch)]

Heirloom, decorative hems

Twin
needle

Auto.

Manual

Auto.

Manual

5.0
(3/16)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

1.0
(1/16)

0.2 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

OK
(J)

6.0
(15/64)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

1.0
(1/16)

0.2 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

OK
(J)

7.0
(1/4)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

1.6
(1/16)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

1.0
(1/16)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

2.5
(3/32)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

OK
(J)

3.5
(1/8)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

2.5
(3/32)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

OK
(J)

6.0
(15/64)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

3.0
(1/8)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

OK
(J)

3.5
(1/8)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

2.5
(3/32)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

3.0
(1/8)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

3.5
(1/8)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

6.0
(15/64)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

3.0
(1/8)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

5.0
(3/16)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

3.5
(1/8)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

5.0
(3/16)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

3.5
(1/8)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

5.0
(3/16)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

3.5
(1/8)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

OK
(J)

5.0
(3/16)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

4.0
(3/16)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

OK
(J)

4.0
(3/16)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

2.5
(3/32)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

OK
(J)

5.0
(3/16)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

2.5
(3/32)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

OK
(J)

6.0
(15/64)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

3.5
(1/8)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

OK
(J)

6.0
(15/64)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

1.6
(1/16)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

OK
(J)

6.0
(15/64)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

3.0
(1/8)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

STITCH SETTING CHART
Stitch width
[mm (inch)]

Presser foot
Stitch

Stitch name

Hemstitching

Stitch length
[mm (inch)]

Applications

Heirloom, decorative hems

Decorative hems and bridging
stitch

Decorative hems. Fagoting,
attaching ribbon

Decorative hems, smocking

Narrow rounded
buttonhole

Buttonhole on light to medium
weight fabrics

Wide round
ended
buttonhole

Buttonholes with extra space
for larger buttons

Tapered round
ended
buttonhole

Reinforced waist tapered
buttonholes

Round ended
buttonhole

Buttonholes with vertical bar
tack in heavyweight fabrics

Round ended
buttonhole

Buttonholes with bar tack

Round double
ended
buttonhole

Buttonholes for fine, medium
to heavyweight fabrics

Narrow squared
buttonhole

Buttonholes for light to
medium weight fabrics

Wide squared
buttonhole

Buttonholes with extra space
for larger decorative buttons

Stretch
buttonhole

Buttonholes for stretch or
woven fabrics

Heirloom
buttonhole

Buttonholes for heirloom and
stretch fabrics

Bound
buttonhole

The first step in making bound
buttonholes

Twin
needle

Auto.

Manual

Auto.

Manual

6.0
(15/64)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

4.0
(3/16)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

OK
(J)

4.0
(3/16)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

2.5
(3/32)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

5.0
(3/16)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

2.0
(1/16)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

OK
(J)

6.0
(15/64)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

2.0
(1/16)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

OK
(J)

5.0
(3/16)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

3.0
(1/8)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

OK
(J)

6.0
(15/64)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

1.6
(1/16)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

5.0
(3/16)

0.0 - 7.0
(0 - 1/4)

1.6
(1/16)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

5.0
(3/16)

3.0 - 5.0
(1/8 - 3/16)

0.4
(1/64)

0.2 - 1.0
(1/64 - 1/16)

5.5
(7/32)

3.5 - 5.5
(1/8 - 7/32)

0.4
(1/64)

0.2 - 1.0
(1/64 - 1/16)

5.0
(3/16)

3.0 - 5.0
(1/8 - 3/16)

0.4
(1/64)

0.2 - 1.0
(1/64 - 1/16)

5.0
(3/16)

3.0 - 5.0
(1/8 - 3/16)

0.4
(1/64)

0.2 - 1.0
(1/64 - 1/16)

5.0
(3/16)

3.0 - 5.0
(1/8 - 3/16)

0.4
(1/64)

0.2 - 1.0
(1/64 - 1/16)

5.0
(3/16)

3.0 - 5.0
(1/8 - 3/16)

0.4
(1/64)

0.2 - 1.0
(1/64 - 1/16)

5.0
(3/16)

3.0 - 5.0
(1/8 - 3/16)

0.4
(1/64)

0.2 - 1.0
(1/64 - 1/16)

5.5
(7/32)

3.5 - 5.5
(1/8 - 7/32)

0.4
(1/64)

0.2 - 1.0
(1/64 - 1/16)

6.0
(15/64)

3.0 - 6.0
(1/8 - 15/64)

1.0
(1/16)

0.5 - 2.0
(1/32 - 1/16)

6.0
(15/64)

3.0 - 6.0
(1/8 - 15/64)

1.5
(1/16)

1.0 - 3.0
(1/16 - 1/8)

5.0
(3/16)

0.0 - 6.0
(0 - 15/64)

2.0
(1/16)

0.2 - 4.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

Sewing S-71

STITCH SETTING CHART
Stitch width
[mm (inch)]

Presser foot
Stitch

Stitch name

Applications
Auto.

Manual

Auto.

Manual

Twin
needle

Keyhole
buttonhole

Buttonholes in heavyweight or
thick fabrics for larger flat
buttons

7.0
(1/4)

3.0 - 7.0
(1/8 - 1/4)

0.5
(1/32)

0.3 - 1.0
(1/64 - 1/16)

Tapered keyhole
buttonhole

Buttonholes in medium to
heavy weight fabrics for larger
flat buttons

7.0
(1/4)

3.0 - 7.0
(1/8 - 1/4)

0.5
(1/32)

0.3 - 1.0
(1/64 - 1/16)

Keyhole
buttonhole

Buttonholes with vertical bar
tack for reinforcement in
heavyweight or thick fabrics

7.0
(1/4)

3.0 - 7.0
(1/8 - 1/4)

0.5
(1/32)

0.3 - 1.0
(1/64 - 1/16)

Darning

Darning of medium weight
fabric

7.0
(1/4)

2.5 - 7.0
(3/32 - 1/4)

2.0
(1/16)

0.4 - 2.5
(1/64 - 3/32)

7.0
(1/4)

2.5 - 7.0
(3/32 - 1/4)

2.0
(1/16)

0.4 - 2.5
(1/64 - 3/32)

2.0
(1/16)

1.0 - 3.0
(1/16 - 1/8)

0.4
(1/64)

0.3 - 1.0
(1/64 - 1/16)

3.5
(1/8)

2.5 - 4.5
(3/32 - 3/16)

—

7.0
(1/4)

7.0 6.0 5.0
(1/4 15/64
3/16)

7.0
(1/4)

7.0 6.0 5.0
(1/4 15/64
3/16)

Darning

Bar tack

Button sewing

Eyelet

S-72

Stitch length
[mm (inch)]

Darning of heavyweight fabric

Reinforcement at opening of
pocket, etc.

Attaching buttons

For making eyelets, holes on
belts, etc.

Diagonally left
up (Straight)

For attaching appliqué on
tubular pieces of fabric and
mitering corners

—

Reverse
(Straight)

For attaching appliqué on
tubular pieces of fabric and
mitering corners

—

Diagonally right
up (Straight)

For attaching appliqué on
tubular pieces of fabric and
mitering corners

—

Sideways to left
(Straight)

For attaching appliqué on
tubular pieces of fabric

—

Sideways to
right (Straight)

For attaching appliqué on
tubular pieces of fabric

—

Diagonally left
down (Straight)

For attaching appliqué on
tubular pieces of fabric and
mitering corners

—

Forward
(Straight)

For attaching appliqué on
tubular pieces of fabric and
mitering corners

—

Diagonally right
down (Straight)

For attaching appliqué on
tubular pieces of fabric and
mitering corners

—

Sideways to left
(Zigzag)

For attaching appliqué on
tubular pieces of fabric

—

Sideways to
right (Zigzag)

For attaching appliqué on
tubular pieces of fabric

—

STITCH SETTING CHART
Stitch width
[mm (inch)]

Presser foot
Stitch

Stitch name

Stitch length
[mm (inch)]

Applications
Auto.

Manual

Auto.

Manual

Twin
needle

Forward
(Zigzag)

For attaching appliqué on
tubular pieces of fabric and
mitering corners

—

Reverse
(Zigzag)

For attaching appliqué on
tubular pieces of fabric and
mitering corners

—

Piecing stitch
(Middle)

Piecework/patchwork
—

—

2.0
(1/16)

0.2 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

Piecing stitch
(Right)

Piecework/patchwork
6.5 mm (approx. 1/4 inch) right
seam allowance

5.50
(7/32)

0.00 - 7.00
(0 - 1/4)

2.0
(1/16)

0.2 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

Piecing stitch
(Left)

Piecework/patchwork
6.5 mm (approx. 1/4 inch) left
seam allowance

1.50
(1/16)

0.00 - 7.00
(0 - 1/4)

2.0
(1/16)

0.2 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

Hand-look
quilting

Quilting stitch made to look
like hand quilting stitch

3.50
(1/8)

0.00 - 7.00
(0 - 1/4)

2.5
(3/32)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

Basting stitch

Basting

3.50
(1/8)

0.00 - 7.00
(0 - 1/4)

20
(3/4)

5 - 30
(3/16 - 1-3/16)

1.00
(1/16)

0.00 - 7.00
(0 - 1/4)

2.5
(3/32)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

3.50
(1/8)

0.00 - 7.00
(0 - 1/4)

1.6
(1/16)

0.0 - 5.0
(0 - 3/16)

3.50
(1/8)

2.50 - 5.00
(3/32 - 3/16)

1.6
(1/16)

0.3 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

3.50
(1/8)

2.50 - 5.00
(3/32 - 3/16)

1.6
(1/16)

0.3 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

Stem stitch

Reinforced stitching, sewing
and decorative applications

Quilting
appliqué zigzag
stitch

Zigzag stitch for quilting and
sewing on appliqué quilt
pieces

Zigzag stitch
(Right)

Start from right needle
position, zigzag sew at left

Zigzag stitch
(Left)

Start from left needle position,
zigzag sew at right

2 steps elastic
zigzag

Overcasting (medium weight
and stretch fabrics), tape and
elastic

5.00
(3/16)

0.00 - 7.00
(0 - 1/4)

1.0
(1/16)

0.2 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

3 steps elastic
zigzag

Overcasting (medium,
heavyweight and stretch
fabrics), tape and elastic

5.00
(3/16)

0.00 - 7.00
(0 - 1/4)

1.0
(1/16)

0.2 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

Quilting
appliqué stitch

Quilting stitch for invisible
appliqué or attaching binding

2.00
(1/16)

0.00 - 7.00
(0 - 1/4)

2.0
(1/16)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

Shell tuck edge

Shell tuck edge finish on
fabrics

4.00
(3/16)

0.00 - 7.00
(0 - 1/4)

2.5
(3/32)

0.2 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

3.50
(1/8)

0.00 - 7.00
(0 - 1/4)

2.5
(3/32)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

7.00
(1/4)

0.00 - 7.00
(0 - 1/4)

1.6
(1/16)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

5.00
(3/16)

0.00 - 7.00
(0 - 1/4)

4.0
(3/16)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

Blanket stitch

Appliqués, decorative blanket
stitch

Quilting
stippling

Background quilting

Overcasting
stitch

Stretch knit seam

Sewing S-73

STITCH SETTING CHART
Stitch width
[mm (inch)]

Presser foot
Stitch

Stitch name

Tape attaching

Attaching tape to seam in
stretch fabric

Decorative stitching and
attaching elastic

Feather stitch

Fagoting, decorative stitching

Fagoting cross
stitch

Fagoting, bridging and
decorative stitching

Couching stitch

Decorative stitching, attaching
cord and couching

Patchwork
double overlock
stitch

Patchwork stitches, decorative
stitching

Smocking stitch

Smocking, decorative
stitching

Decorative top stitching

Decorative
stitch

Decorative stitching and
appliqué

Decorative
stitch

Decorative stitching

Hemstitching

Heirloom, decorative hems

Hemstitching

S-74

Applications

Serpentine
stitch

Rick-rack stitch

Stitch length
[mm (inch)]

Decorative hems and bridging
stitch

Single diamond
overcast

Reinforcement and seaming
stretch fabric

Overcasting
stitch

Reinforcement of stretch
fabric or decorative stitching

Twin
needle

Auto.

Manual

Auto.

Manual

5.50
(7/32)

0.00 - 7.00
(0 - 1/4)

1.4
(1/16)

0.2 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

5.00
(3/16)

0.00 - 7.00
(0 - 1/4)

2.0
(1/16)

0.2 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

5.00
(3/16)

0.00 - 7.00
(0 - 1/4)

2.5
(3/32)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

5.00
(3/16)

0.00 - 7.00
(0 - 1/4)

2.5
(3/32)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

5.00
(3/16)

0.00 - 7.00
(0 - 1/4)

1.2
(1/16)

0.2 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

5.00
(3/16)

0.00 - 7.00
(0 - 1/4)

2.5
(3/32)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

5.00
(3/16)

0.00 - 7.00
(0 - 1/4)

1.6
(1/16)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

4.00
(3/16)

0.00 - 7.00
(0 - 1/4)

2.5
(3/32)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

6.00
(15/64)

0.00 - 7.00
(0 - 1/4)

1.0
(1/16)

0.2 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

5.50
(7/32)

0.00 - 7.00
(0 - 1/4)

1.6
(1/16)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

5.00
(3/16)

0.00 - 7.00
(0 - 1/4)

2.0
(1/16)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

6.00
(15/64)

0.00 - 7.00
(0 - 1/4)

2.0
(1/16)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

6.00
(15/64)

0.00 - 7.00
(0 - 1/4)

3.0
(1/8)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

4.00
(3/16)

0.00 - 7.00
(0 - 1/4)

4.0
(3/16)

0.4 - 5.0
(1/64 - 3/16)

STITCH SETTING CHART

2
Utility Stitches

Sewing S-75

S Sewing
Chapter

Character/Decorative Stitches

SELECTING STITCH PATTERNS ............................... 77
Selecting Decorative Stitch Patterns/7mm Decorative Stitch
Patterns/Satin Stitch Patterns/7mm Satin Stitch
Patterns/Cross Stitch/Utility Decorative Stitch Patterns ...........78
Characters ................................................................................78
■ Deleting Characters ................................................................. 79
■ Adjusting the Character Spacing .............................................. 80

SEWING STITCH PATTERNS ................................... 81
Sewing Attractive Finishes .......................................................81
Basic Sewing .............................................................................81
Making Adjustments ................................................................82

EDITING STITCH PATTERNS................................... 84
■ Key Functions........................................................................... 84

Changing the Size .....................................................................86
Changing the Length (for 7mm Satin Stitch Patterns Only) ......86
Creating a Vertical Mirror Image .............................................86
Creating a Horizontal Mirror Image ........................................86
Sewing a Pattern Continuously ................................................86
Changing Thread Density (for Satin Stitch Patterns Only) .......87
Returning to the Beginning of the Pattern.................................87
Checking the Image ..................................................................88

COMBINING STITCH PATTERNS............................ 89
Before Combining .....................................................................89
Combining Various Stitch Patterns ..........................................89
Combining Large and Small Stitch Patterns .............................90
Combining Horizontal Mirror Image Stitch Patterns ...............91
Combining Stitch Patterns of Different Length .........................91
Making Step Stitch Patterns
(for 7mm Satin Stitch Patterns Only) .......................................92
■ More Examples......................................................................... 93

USING THE MEMORY FUNCTION ......................... 94
Stitch Data Precautions ............................................................94
■ Types of Stitch Data that can be Used ..................................... 94
■ Types of USB Devices/Media that can be Used........................ 94
■ Computers and Operating Systems with the Following
Specifications can be Used....................................................... 94
■ Precautions on Using the Computer to Create and Save Data ...... 94

Saving Stitch Patterns in the Machine’s Memory ......................95
■ If the Memory is Full ................................................................ 95

Saving Stitch Patterns to USB Media.........................................96
Saving Stitch Patterns in the Computer.....................................97
Retrieving Stitch Patterns from the Machine’s Memory ............98
Recalling from USB Media ........................................................99
Recalling from the Computer..................................................100

SELECTING STITCH PATTERNS

SELECTING STITCH PATTERNS
Press

to display the screen below. There are 7 categories of Character/Decorative stitch patterns.

a
b
d

e
f
h
i

j
k

Decorative stitch patterns
7mm decorative stitch patterns. You can set stitch length and width.
Satin stitch patterns
7mm satin stitch patterns. You can set stitch length and width.
Cross stitch
Utility decorative stitch patterns
Characters (Gothic font, Handwriting font, Outline, Cyrillic font, Japanese font)
Press this key to create your own stitches with the “MY CUSTOM STITCH” function (see page S-102)
Patterns stored in “MY CUSTOM STITCH” (see page S-102)
Patterns saved in the machine’s memory (see page S-98)
Patterns saved in USB media (see page S-99)
Patterns saved on the computer (see page S-100)

Note
• If the screen is locked (
key can be operated.

), unlock the screen by pressing

3
Character/Decorative Stitches

a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l

. While the screen is locked, no other

Sewing S-77

SELECTING STITCH PATTERNS

Selecting Decorative Stitch
Patterns/7mm Decorative Stitch
Patterns/Satin Stitch
Patterns/7mm Satin Stitch
Patterns/Cross Stitch/Utility
Decorative Stitch Patterns

Characters
Example: Entering “Blue Sky”.

Select the category of the pattern you want
to sew.

Press the key of the stitch pattern you want
to sew.

Press

to view the next page.

Press

to view the previous page.

Touch the bar that appears between
leap multiple pages at one time.

To select a different stitch pattern, press

and

Press

to select a font.

When the current stitch pattern is erased, select the
new stitch pattern.

Memo
• There are four fonts for alphabet character
stitching, and a font for Japanese character
stitching. Refer to the Quick Reference
Guide for the details about the different font
selections available.
c
→ The selected pattern is displayed.

S-78

Press a tab to change the selection screens.

SELECTING STITCH PATTERNS
d

Press

and then enter “B”.

Press

and then enter “ky”.

3
Press

and then enter “lue”.

If you want to continue entering characters in a
different font, press
step b.

, and then repeat from

■ Deleting Characters
a

Press

to delete the last character.

to enter a space.

Memo

again and enter “S”.

• Characters are deleted individually starting
with the last character entered.
b
*

Select the correct character.
Continually press

and all characters will be

deleted.
a

a Space is a jumping stitch
* Remove the jumping stitches after sewing.

Sewing S-79

Character/Decorative Stitches

SELECTING STITCH PATTERNS

■ Adjusting the Character Spacing
The space between the characters can be adjusted.
a
*

Press
Press

Press

to adjust character spacing.

.
to display

on the screen.

Press

to increase the character spacing and

press

to decrease the character spacing.

Example:
→ The character spacing window appears.

Each setting equals a specific distance between
characters.
Value

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

0
0.18
0.36
0.54
0.72
0.9
1.08
1.26
1.44
1.62
1.8

Memo
• The default setting is “0”. No number less
than “0” can be set.
• Changing character spacing by this
method, pertains to all characters. Spacing
changes are valid not only while entering
characters but also before and after the
entering of characters.

S-80

SEWING STITCH PATTERNS

Sewing Attractive Finishes

Note
• Other factors, such as fabric thickness, stabilizer material, etc., also have an effect on the stitch, so
you should always sew a few trial stitches before beginning your project.
• When sewing satin stitch patterns, there may be shrinking or bunching of stitches, so be sure to
attach a stabilizer material.
• Guide the fabric with your hand to keep the fabric feeding straight and even during sewing.
Fabric

When sewing on stretch fabrics, lightweight fabrics, or fabrics with coarse weaves, attach stabilizer on the
wrong side of the fabric. If you do not wish to do so, place the fabric on a thin paper such as tracing paper.

a Fabric
b Stabilizer
c Thin paper
Thread

#50 - #60

Needle

With lightweight, regular, or stretch fabrics: the Ball point needle (golden colored) 90/14
With heavyweight fabrics: home sewing machine needle 90/14

Presser foot

Monogramming foot “N”.
Using another presser foot may give inferior results.

Basic Sewing
a

Select a stitch pattern.

Attach monogramming foot “N”.

Place the fabric under the presser foot, pull
the upper thread out to the side, and then
lower the presser foot.

Press the “Start/Stop” button to start
sewing.

CAUTION

• When sewing 7 mm satin stitch patterns and
the stitches are bunched, lengthen the stitch
length. If you continue sewing when the
stitches are bunched, the needle may bend or
break (“Setting the Stitch Length” on
page S-10).

Sewing S-81

Character/Decorative Stitches

To achieve attractive results when sewing character/decorative stitches, check the table below for the
proper fabric/thread/needle combinations.

SEWING STITCH PATTERNS

Memo

Note

• If the fabric is pulled or pushed during
sewing, the pattern may not turn out
correctly. Also, depending on the pattern,
there may be movement to the left and right
as well as front and back. Guide the fabric
with your hand to keep the fabric feeding
straight and even during sewing.

• When sewing some patterns, the needle will
temporarily pause in the raised position
while the fabric is fed due to the operation
of the needle bar separation mechanism
which is used in this machine. At such
times, a clicking sound different from the
sound generated during sewing will be
heard. This sound is normal and is not the
sign of a malfunction.

Press the “Start/Stop” button to stop
sewing.

Press the “Reverse Stitch” button or
“Reinforcement Stitch” button to sew
reinforcement stitches.

Making Adjustments
Your stitch pattern may sometimes turn out poorly,
depending on the type or thickness of fabric, the
stabilizer material used, sewing speed, etc. If your
sewing does not turn out well, sew trial stitches
using the same conditions as the real sewing, and
adjust the stitch pattern as explained below. If the
pattern does not turn out well even after making
adjustments based on the

pattern, make

adjustments for each pattern individually.
Memo
• When sewing character stitches, the
machine automatically sews reinforcement
stitches at the beginning and end of each
character.

• When sewing is completed, trim any excess
thread between letters.

S-82

Press

and select

on 19/21.

SEWING STITCH PATTERNS
b

Attach monogramming foot “N” and sew
the pattern.

If the pattern is bunched:
Press

in the “Fine Adjust Verti.” display.

→ The displayed value increases each time the button
is pressed and the pattern will lengthen.

If the pattern has gaps:
Press

in the “Fine Adjust Verti.” display.

→ The displayed value decreases each time the button
is pressed and the pattern will shorten.

Compare the finished pattern to the
illustration of the correct pattern below.
*

If the pattern is skewed to the left:
Press

Press

, and then adjust the pattern

in the “Fine Adjust Horiz.” display.

→ The displayed value increases each time the button
is pressed and the pattern will slide to the right.

with the “Fine Adjust Verti.” or “Fine
Adjust Horiz.” displays.
*

If the pattern is skewed to the right:
Press

in the “Fine Adjust Horiz.” display.

→ The displayed value decreases each time the button
is pressed and the pattern will slide to the left.

e
*

Sew the stitch pattern again.
If the stitch pattern still comes out poorly, make
adjustments again. Adjust until the stitch pattern
comes out correctly.

Memo
• You can sew with the setting screen on the
display.
f

Press

to return to the original screen.

Sewing S-83

3
Character/Decorative Stitches

EDITING STITCH PATTERNS

EDITING STITCH PATTERNS
■ Key Functions
You can create just the finish you want using the editing functions. Make patterns larger or smaller, make mirror
images, etc.

Note
• Some editing functions cannot be used with certain stitch patterns. Only the functions for the
displayed keys are available when a pattern is selected.
u
t

s
r
a
b
c
d
e

k
j

q
p

o
n

x
v

No
.
a

Display

Key Name
Pattern display size

Explanation
Show the approximate size of the pattern selected.
: Nearly the same size as the sewn pattern
: 1/2 the size of the sewn pattern
: 1/4 the size of the sewn pattern
* The actual size of the sewn pattern may differ depending on the type
of fabric and thread that is used.

S-84

Page
S-21

EDITING STITCH PATTERNS
No
.
b

Display

Key Name
Pivot key

Explanation

Page

Press this key to select the pivot setting. When the pivot setting is
selected, stopping the machine lowers the needle and slightly raises
the presser foot automatically. In addition, when sewing is restarted,
the presser foot is automatically lowered.
• If this key appears as

S-15

, the pivot function cannot be used.

Free motion mode key

Press this key to enter free motion sewing mode.
The feed dog is lowered and presser foot is raised to a height
appropriate for free motion quilting.

S-40

Automatic reinforcement
stitch key

Press this key to turn on the automatic reinforcement stitching mode.

S-5

Automatic thread cutting
key

Press this key to turn on the automatic thread cutting mode.

S-13

Horizontal mirror image key After selecting the stitch pattern, use this key to create a horizontal
mirror image of the stitch pattern.

Stitch width and stitch
length key

Shows the stitch width and stitch length of the selected stitch pattern.
The machine default settings are highlighted.

Thread tension key

Shows the thread tension setting for the selected stitch pattern. The
machine default settings are highlighted

Memory key

Use this key to save stitch pattern combinations.

Elongation key

When 7mm satin stitch patterns are selected, press this key to choose
from 5 automatic length settings, without changing the stitch zigzag
width or stitch length settings.

Needle mode selection key Press this key to choose single needle sewing or twin needle sewing.
(Single/Double)

Sensor function key

Press this key to use the sensor function.

Size selection key

Use this key to select the size of the stitch pattern (large, small).

S-86

Image key

Press this key to display an enlarged image of the selected stitch
pattern.

S-88

Vertical mirror image key

After selecting the stitch pattern, use this key to create a vertical mirror
image of the stitch pattern.

S-86

Thread density key

After selecting the stitch pattern, use this key to change the thread
density of the pattern.

S-87

Delete key

When you make a mistake selecting a stitch pattern, use this key to
delete the mistake. When you make a mistake in combining stitch
patterns, use this key to delete stitch patterns.

S-78,
S-79

Single/Repeat sewing key

Press this key to choose single stitches or continuous stitches.

S-86

Back to beginning key

When sewing is stopped, press this key to return to the beginning of
the pattern.

S-87

Home page screen key

(For embroidery and sewing machine only)
Press this key to return to the home page screen.

Screen lock key

Press this key to lock the screen. When the screen is locked, the
various settings, such as the stitch width and stitch length, are locked
and cannot be changed. Press this key again to unlock the settings.

S-18

Guideline marker key (For
models equipped with the
guideline marker)

Press this key to display the guideline marker along the sewing line.
The guideline marker makes it easier to align stitches with the fabric
edge or other marker on the fabric.

S-14

“L/R SHIFT” key

Character spacing key

Press this key to change the spacing of character patterns.

S-80

Function page key

Press this key to show all the functions available in this screen.

S-80

S-86
S-10 to
S-12

S-12

S-95 to S-96
S-86

“Basic
operations”

–

S-11

Sewing S-85

Character/Decorative Stitches

• Be sure the “Needle Position - UP/DOWN” of Machine Settings is
set to the down position.

Press
to shift the stitch pattern to the right or press
to shift
the pattern to the left. This feature is not available on all patterns. Only
those applicable will be shifted. The machine default setting is
highlighted.

EDITING STITCH PATTERNS

Changing the Size
Select a stitch pattern, then press
to change
the size of the stitch pattern. The stitch pattern will
be sewn in the size highlighted on the key.

Creating a Vertical Mirror Image
To create a vertical mirror image, select a stitch
pattern then press

Memo
• If you continue entering stitch patterns after
changing the size, those patterns will also
be sewn in that size.
• You cannot change the size of combined
stitch patterns once the stitch pattern is
entered.

Actual Stitch Pattern Size
*

Creating a Horizontal Mirror
Image

The size differs depending on the fabric and threads.

To create a horizontal mirror image, select a stitch
pattern then press

Changing the Length (for 7mm
Satin Stitch Patterns Only)
When 7mm satin stitch patterns are selected, press
to choose from 5 automatic length settings,
without changing the stitch zigzag width or stitch
length settings.

S-86

Sewing a Pattern Continuously
Press
to select continuous sewing or single
stitch sewing.

EDITING STITCH PATTERNS

Memo
• To finish a complete motif while sewing the
pattern continuously, you can press the
key while sewing. The machine will

When sewing character/decorative stitches, you
can return to the beginning of the pattern after trial
sewing or when the stitching is sewn incorrectly.

automatically stop when the motif is
finished.

Press the “Start/Stop” button to stop the
machine, and then press

→ Sewing returns to the beginning of the selected
pattern (“W”) from the point where sewing was
stopped.

Memo
• If this key is pressed when sewing is
stopped, patterns can be added at the end
of a combined stitch pattern. (In this
example, “!” is added.)

CAUTION

• If the stitches bunch when thread density is
changed to

, return the thread density to

. If you continue sewing when the stitches
are bunched, the needle may bend or break.

Memo
• Even if you select a new pattern after
changing the thread density, the thread
density remains the same until you change
it.
• You cannot change thread density for a
combined pattern after additional patterns
are added.

Press the “Start/Stop” button to continue
sewing.

Sewing S-87

3
Character/Decorative Stitches

Changing Thread Density
(for Satin Stitch Patterns Only)
After selecting a satin stitch pattern, press
select your preferred thread density.

Returning to the Beginning of the
Pattern

EDITING STITCH PATTERNS

Checking the Image

Press

to view any part of

the image that extends out of the viewable
display area.

You can display an approximate size image of the
selected stitch pattern. You can also check and
change the colors of the image on the screen.
a

Use

→ An image of the selected pattern is displayed.

to change the thread color in

the image to red, blue, or black.

Press

to return to the original screen.

Memo

→ The color changes every time you press the button.

S-88

Press

to display the enlarged image.

• You can also sew from this screen when the
presser foot symbol is displayed.
• Image of some patterns will display in
default size only.

COMBINING STITCH PATTERNS

COMBINING STITCH PATTERNS
You can combine many varieties of stitch patterns, such as character stitches, cross stitches, satin stitches,
or stitches you design with “MY CUSTOM STITCH” function (see page S-102 for information about “MY
CUSTOM STITCH”). You can also combine stitch patterns of different sizes, mirror image stitch patterns,
and others.

Single stitch sewing is automatically selected for sewing combined patterns. If you want to sew the
pattern continuously, press

after finishing the stitch pattern combination.

When changing sizes, creating mirror images, or making other adjustments to a combined stitch pattern,
be sure to edit the selected stitch pattern before selecting the next one. You cannot edit a stitch pattern
once the next stitch pattern is selected.

Combining Various Stitch
Patterns

Select

Press

Example:

Press

→ The display returns to the stitch selection screen.

Press

Sewing S-89

3
Character/Decorative Stitches

Before Combining

COMBINING STITCH PATTERNS

Select

Press

→ The large size stitch will be selected.

Press

again, then press

to select

the small size.

Press

to sew the pattern continuously.

Press

→ The pattern is displayed in a smaller size.

Press

to sew continuously.

Memo
• Patterns are deleted individually starting
with the last pattern entered by pressing
.

Combining Large and Small
Stitch Patterns
Example:

S-90

→ The entered pattern is repeated.

COMBINING STITCH PATTERNS

Combining Horizontal Mirror
Image Stitch Patterns
Example:

Combining Stitch Patterns of
Different Length

Example:

Character/Decorative Stitches

Press

, then press

once.

→ The length of the image is set to

Press

again, then press

Select

again, then press

3 times.

→ The pattern is flipped along a vertical axis.

Press

→ The length of the image is set to

→ The entered pattern is repeated.

Sewing S-91

COMBINING STITCH PATTERNS
c

Press

Example:

Press

→ The entered pattern is repeated.

Making Step Stitch Patterns (for
7mm Satin Stitch Patterns Only)
You can use the
keys with 7mm satin
stitch patterns to create a step effect.
Stitch patterns sewn so that they create a step
effect are called step stitch patterns.
*

Press

→ The next stitch pattern will move to the right.

Press

again.

Press

to move the stitch pattern a distance

equal to half of the stitch pattern’s size to the left.
*

Press

to move the stitch pattern a distance

equal to half of the stitch pattern’s size to the right.

→ The next stitch pattern will move to the left.

S-92

COMBINING STITCH PATTERNS
e

Press

→

Press

→

Press

→

Press

→

→
→

→

Sewing S-93

Character/Decorative Stitches

■ More Examples

→

Press

→ The entered pattern is repeated.

USING THE MEMORY FUNCTION

USING THE MEMORY FUNCTION
Stitch Data Precautions
Observe the following precautions when using stitch data other than that created and saved in this
machine.

■ Types of Stitch Data that can be Used
• In the Character/Decorative Stitch memory, “.pmv”, “.pmx” and “.pmu” stitch data files can be used with this
machine. “.pmu” stitch data files can be retrieved; however, when the machine is used to save the file, it is
saved as a “.pmv” stitch data file. Using data other than that created using this machine or the machine which
create “.pmu” data file, may cause the machine to malfunction.

■ Types of USB Devices/Media that can be Used
Stitch data can be saved to or recalled from USB external media. Use external media that meets the following
specifications.
• USB Flash drive (USB Flash memory)
• USB Floppy disk drive
Stitch data can be recalled only from;
• USB CD-ROM, CD-R, CD-RW drives
You can also use the following types of media with the USB Memory Card Reader/USB card writer module.
• Secure Digital (SD) Card
• CompactFlash
• Memory Stick
• Smart Media
• Multi Media Card (MMC)
• xD-Picture Card

Note
• Some USB media may not be usable with this machine. Please visit our website for more details.
• The access lamp will begin blinking after inserting USB Devices/Media, and it will take about 5 to 6
seconds to recognize the Devices/Media. (Time will differ depending on the USB Device/Media).
• To create file folders, use a computer.

■ Computers and Operating Systems with the Following Specifications can be
Used
• Compatible models:
IBM PC with a USB port as standard equipment
IBM PC-compatible computer equipped with a USB port as standard equipment
• Compatible operating systems:
Microsoft Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7

■ Precautions on Using the Computer to Create and Save Data
• If the name of the stitch data file/folder cannot be identified, for example, because the name contains special
characters, the file/folder is not displayed. If this occurs, change the name of the file/folder. We recommend
using the 26 letters of the alphabet (uppercase and lowercase), the numbers 0 through 9, “-”, and “_”.
• Stitch data in a folder created in USB media can be retrieved.
• Do not create folders in “Removable Disk” on a computer. If stitch data is stored in a folder in “Removable
Disk”, that stitch data cannot be retrieved by the machine.

S-94

USING THE MEMORY FUNCTION

Saving Stitch Patterns in the
Machine’s Memory
You can save often used stitch patterns in the
machine’s memory. A total of about 1 MB of stitch
patterns can be saved in the machine’s memory.

• Do not turn the main power to OFF while the
“Saving” screen is displayed. You will lose
the stitch pattern you are saving.

If the following screen appears while you are trying
to save a pattern on the machine’s memory, the
memory is too full to hold the currently selected
stitch pattern. To save the stitch pattern in the
machine’s memory, you have to delete a previously
saved stitch pattern.
a

Press

Press
saving.

.
to return to the original screen without

Memo
• It takes a few seconds to save a stitch
pattern.
• See page S-98 for information on retrieving
a saved stitch pattern.
a

Press

Choose a stitch pattern to delete.

b
*

Press
Press
saving.

Press
pattern.

if you decide not to delete the stitch

a
to return to the original screen without

a Pockets holding saved stitch patterns

→ The “Saving” screen is displayed. When the pattern
is saved, the display returns to the original screen
automatically.

Sewing S-95

3
Character/Decorative Stitches

Note

■ If the Memory is Full

USING THE MEMORY FUNCTION
c

Press

Saving Stitch Patterns to USB
Media
When sending stitch patterns from the machine to
USB media, plug the USB media into the
machine’s top USB port.
Memo
• USB media is commercially available, but
some USB media may not be usable with
this machine. Please visit our website for
more details.
• Depending on the type of USB media being
used, either directly plug the USB device
into the machine’s USB port or plug the
USB media Reader/Writer into the
machine’s USB port.
• The USB media can be inserted or removed
at any time except when saving or deleting.

→ A confirmation message appears.

d
*

Press

If you decide not to delete the stitch pattern, press
.

→ The machine deletes the stitch pattern, then
automatically saves the new stitch pattern.

S-96

Press

USING THE MEMORY FUNCTION
b

Insert the USB media into the USB port on
the machine.

Saving Stitch Patterns in the
Computer

Note
• Do not turn the main power to OFF while the
“Saving” screen is displayed. You will lose
the stitch pattern you are saving.

a USB port
b USB media

Note
• The processing speed may vary by quantity
of data.
• Two USB media cannot be used with this
machine at the same time. If two USB
media are inserted, only the USB media
inserted first is detected.
c
*

Press
Press
saving.

Plug the USB cable connector into the
corresponding USB ports for the computer
and for the machine.

Turn on your computer and select
“Computer (My computer)”.

The USB cable can be plugged into the USB ports
on the computer and machine whether or not they
are turned on.

to return to the original screen without

→ The “Saving” screen is displayed. When the pattern
is saved, the display returns to the original screen
automatically.

Note
• Do not insert or remove USB media while
“Saving” screen is displayed. You will lose
some or all of the pattern you are saving.

a USB port for computer
b USB cable connector
→ The “Removable Disk” icon will appear in
“Computer (My computer)” on the computer.

Note
• The connectors on the USB cable can only
be inserted into a port in one direction. If it
is difficult to insert the connector, do not
insert it with force and check the orientation
of the connector.
• For details on the position of the USB port
on the computer (or USB hub), refer to the
instruction manual for the corresponding
equipment.

Sewing S-97

3
Character/Decorative Stitches

Using the included USB cable, the machine can
be connected to your computer, and the stitch
patterns can be temporarily retrieved from and
saved in the “Removable Disk” folder in your
computer. A total of about 3 MB of stitch patterns
can be saved in the “Removable Disk”, but the
saved stitch patterns are deleted when the
machine is turned OFF.

USING THE MEMORY FUNCTION
c

Press

Retrieving Stitch Patterns from
the Machine’s Memory
a

Press

→ The pocket selection screen appears.

d
*

Press
Press
saving.

.
to return to the original screen without

If the entire saved stitch pattern is not displayed,
press the thumbnail.

Press
saving.

Select the stitch pattern’s .pmv file and
copy the file to the computer.

a Saved stitch patterns

c
*

Note
• Do not turn off the machine while the
“Saving” screen is showing. You may lose
the data.

S-98

to return to the original screen without

→ The stitch pattern will be temporarily saved to
“Removable Disk” under “Computer (My
computer)”.

Choose a stitch pattern to retrieve.

Press
Press

.
to delete the stitch pattern.

→ The selected stitch pattern is retrieved and the
sewing screen will be displayed.

USING THE MEMORY FUNCTION

Recalling from USB Media
You can recall a specific stitch pattern from either
direct USB media or a folder in the USB media. If
the stitch pattern is in a folder, check each folder
to find the stitch pattern.

Press

when there is a subfolder to

sort two or more stitch patterns to USB
media, the stitch pattern in the subfolder is
displayed.
*

Press
recalling.

to return to the original screen without

Insert the USB Media into the USB port on
the machine (see page S-96).
a

→ Stitch patterns and a subfolder within a folder are
displayed. Select the folder to display the patterns in
it.

a USB port
b USB media

Press

c
→ Stitch patterns and a folder in a top folder are
displayed.

a Folder name
b Stitch patterns in a folder show only the first
pattern of any combined patterns.
c Path
*

Press

Use the computer to create folders. Folders cannot
be created with the machine.

3
Character/Decorative Stitches

to return to the previous folder.

Press the key of the stitch pattern you want
to recall.

Sewing S-99

USING THE MEMORY FUNCTION
e

Press

Move/copy the pattern data to “Removable
Disk”.

Press
to delete the stitch pattern. The pattern
will be deleted from the USB media.

→ Stitch pattern data in “Removable Disk” is written to
the machine.

Note
• While data is being written, do not
disconnect the USB cable.
• Do not create folders within “Removable
Disk”. Since folders are not displayed, stitch
pattern data within folders cannot be
recalled.

→ The selected stitch pattern is recalled and the sewing
screen will be displayed.

Recalling from the Computer
a

Plug the USB cable connector into the
corresponding USB ports for the computer
and for the machine (see page S-97).

On the computer, open “Computer (My
computer)” then go to “Removable Disk”.

Press

→ The stitch patterns in the computer are displayed on
the selection screen.

e
*

S-100

Press the key of the stitch pattern you want
to recall.
Press
recalling.

to return to the original screen without

USING THE MEMORY FUNCTION
f
*

Press

Press
to delete the stitch pattern.
The pattern will be deleted from the “Removable
Disk” folder in your computer.

3
Character/Decorative Stitches

→ The selected stitch pattern is recalled and the sewing
screen will be displayed.

Note
• The pattern recalled from the computer is
only temporarily written to the machine. It is
erased from the machine when the machine
is turned off. If you wish to keep the stitch
pattern, store it in the machine (“Saving
Stitch Patterns in the Machine’s Memory”
on page S-95).

Sewing S-101

S Sewing
Chapter

MY CUSTOM STITCH

DESIGNING A STITCH .......................................... 103
ENTERING STITCH DATA ..................................... 105
■
■
■
■

Key Functions......................................................................... 105
Moving a Point ...................................................................... 107
Moving Part or All of the Design ........................................... 108
Inserting New Points ............................................................. 109

USING STORED CUSTOM STITCHES.................... 110
Storing Custom Stitches in Your List .......................................110
■ If the Memory is Full ............................................................. 110

Retrieving Stored Stitches .......................................................111

DESIGNING A STITCH

DESIGNING A STITCH
b
*

Decide the spacing of the stitch.
By adjusting the spacing of a stitch, you can create
various patterns with one stitch.

Memo
• Stitches that you create with “MY CUSTOM
STITCH” can be a maximum of 7 mm
(approx. 9/32 inch) wide and 37 mm
(approx. 1-1/3 inches) long.
• Stitches can be designed more easily with
“MY CUSTOM STITCH” if you first draw the
stitch on the included grid sheet.
a

Draw the stitch design on the grid sheet
(part code SA507, GS3:X81277-151).

Memo

4
MY CUSTOM STITCH

By using the “MY CUSTOM STITCH” function,
you can register stitches you have created yourself.
You can also sew designs combining “MY
CUSTOM STITCH” creations with built-in
characters (see page S-89).

Place points where the pattern intersects
with the grid, and connect all the points
with a line.

Determine the x and y coordinates of each
of the marked points.

• Simplify the design so that it can be sewn
as a continuous line. For a more attractive
stitch, close the design by intersecting lines.

If the design is to be repeated and linked,
the start point and end point of the design
should be at the same height.

Memo
• This will determine the stitch design that will
be sewn.

Sewing S-103

DESIGNING A STITCH

Examples of Custom Stitches
Stitch

Stitch

S-104

ENTERING STITCH DATA

■ Key Functions

4
MY CUSTOM STITCH

p
a

o
n

b
c

j
i
h

e
f

g
a This area displays the stitch being created.
b Displays the number of the present set point over the total number of points in the stitch.
c Displays the y-coordinate of
No.

Display

over the x-coordinate of

Key Name

Explanation

Page

Single/triple stitching
key

Press this key to select whether one or three stitches will be sewn
between two points.

S-106

Point delete key

Press this key to delete a selected point.

S-107

Return key

Press this key to exit the entering stitch data screen.

Test key

Press this key to sew a test of the stitch.

“MY CUSTOM STITCH” Press this key to store the stitch being created.
memory key

S-110

Block move key

Press this key to group points together and move them together.

S-108

Insert key

Press this key to insert new points on the stitch design.

S-109

Set key

Press this key to set a point on the stitch design.

S-106 to
S-108

Arrow keys

Use these keys to move

over the display area.

S-106 to
S-109

Point-to-point key

Use these keys to move

from point to point on the stitch, or to

S-107 to
S-109

—
S-107,
S-110

the first or last point entered on the stitch.
n

Image key

Press this key to view an image of the stitch.

S-107

Grid direction key

Press this key to change the direction of the grid sheet.

S-106

Enlarger key

Press this key to see an enlarged version of the stitch being created.

S-106

Sewing S-105

ENTERING STITCH DATA
a

Press

Press
created.

to enlarge the image of the stitch being

a
b

a Currently selected point/Total number of points
b Coordinates of

Use

to move

to the coordinates

of the first point on the grid sheet.
*

Press

d
*

to change the direction of the grid

sheet.

e
*

Press

To insert coordinates with the touch pen, move the
tip of the pen to a desired point. Once you release
the pen from the screen a point will be entered into
the graph at those coordinates. The number of the
currently selected points along with the total
number of points will be displayed.

Select whether one stitch or three stitches
will be sewn between the first two points.
To sew three stitches, press the key so that it appears
as

S-106

to add the point indicated by

ENTERING STITCH DATA
f

Use
and press

to move

to the second point

Memo

a Linking stitches

• You can touch on the grid sheet to set the
point, or you can also use a USB mouse.
g

Repeat the steps above for each point that
you have drawn on the grid sheet until the
stitch design is drawn on the screen as a
continuous line.

Press

to sew a test-run of the stitch.

Press

to return to the original screen.

Press

■ Moving a Point
a

to move

to the point

that you want to move.

to delete a selected point entered.

to view an image of the stitch.

Press

To move

to the first point, press

To move

to the last point, press

You can also move

by using the touch pen.

Sewing S-107

4
MY CUSTOM STITCH

• If you have entered points that are too close
together, the fabric may not feed properly.
Edit the stitch data to leave a larger space
between points.
• If the stitch design is to be repeated and
linked, make sure that linking stitches are
added so that the stitch designs will not
overlap.

ENTERING STITCH DATA
b

Use

to move the point.

■ Moving Part or All of the Design
a

Press

to move

to the first

point of the section that you want to move.
*

To move

to the first point, press

To move

to the last point, press

You can also move

S-108

by using the touch pen.

Press

→ The selected point and all points that were entered
after it are selected.

Press

to move the section.

ENTERING STITCH DATA
d

Press

4
MY CUSTOM STITCH

→ The section will be moved.

→ A new point is entered and

■ Inserting New Points
a

Press

to move

to a place on

Use

moves to it.

to move the point.

the design where you want to add a new
point.
*

To move

to the first point, press

To move

to the last point, press

You can also move

by using the touch pen.

Sewing S-109

USING STORED CUSTOM STITCHES

USING STORED CUSTOM STITCHES
Storing Custom Stitches in Your
List
Stitch patterns created using the “MY CUSTOM
STITCH” function can be stored for later use. Once
you finish entering the stitch data, press
.
The “Saving” message appears and the stitch will
be stored.
Before storing a stitch, press
test-run of the stitch.

■ If the Memory is Full
If the following message appears after

pressed, the stitch pattern cannot be stored because
either the machine’s memory is full or the stitch
pattern being stored is larger than the amount of
space available in the memory. To be able to store
the stitch pattern in the machine’s memory, a
previously stored stitch pattern must be deleted.

to sew a

Note
• To save custom stitches to USB media or in
the computer, follow the previously
described procedure to store the custom

Memo
• Storing a stitch pattern takes a few
seconds.
• For details on retrieving a stored stitch
pattern, see page S-111.

Note
• Do not turn off the machine while the
“Saving” message is displayed, otherwise
the stitch pattern data being saved may be
lost.

S-110

stitch, and then press
to select the
stitch (see the following “Retrieving Stored
Stitches” section). Press
to save the
stitch to USB media or in the computer. (For
details, “Saving Stitch Patterns to USB
Media” on page S-96 or “Saving Stitch
Patterns in the Computer” on page S-97.)

USING STORED CUSTOM STITCHES

Retrieving Stored Stitches
a

Press

To delete the stored stitch pattern, press

To edit the stored stitch pattern, press

.
.

4
MY CUSTOM STITCH

→ A list of stored stitch patterns is displayed.

b
*

Select the stitch pattern.
Press
retrieving.

to return to the previous screen without

Sewing S-111

USING STORED CUSTOM STITCHES

S-112

Appendix
This section provides important information for operating this machine. Please read this section to find
troubleshooting tips and pointers as well as how to keep your machine in the best working order.
Page number starts with “A” in this section.
The screen display and machine illustration may vary slightly, depending on the countries or regions.

Chapter1 How to Create Bobbin Work ................................. A-2
Chapter2 Maintenance and Troubleshooting....................... A-14

A Appendix
Chapter

How to Create Bobbin Work

ABOUT BOBBIN WORK............................................ 3
PREPARING FOR BOBBIN WORK............................. 3
Required Materials......................................................................3
■
■
■
■
■
■

Bobbin case and bobbin cover ................................................... 3
Lower thread.............................................................................. 4
Upper thread ............................................................................. 4
Needle ....................................................................................... 4
Presser foot ................................................................................ 4
Fabric ......................................................................................... 4

Upper Threading.........................................................................4
Preparing the Bobbin Thread ......................................................5
■ When tension is applied to the bobbin thread............................ 6
■ When tension is not applied to the bobbin thread ..................... 7

CREATING BOBBIN WORK ...................................... 9
Positioning the Fabric and Sewing ..............................................9
■ Finishing the thread ends ......................................................... 11

Bobbin Work Free Motion Sewing ............................................11

ADJUSTING THE THREAD TENSION...................... 12
■ Adjusting the upper thread tension .......................................... 12
■ Adjusting the tension of the bobbin thread .............................. 12

TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................. 13
■ The thread was accidentally cut automatically and the bobbin
thread is caught inside the machine ......................................... 13
■ Correcting bobbin work tension .............................................. 13
■ The bobbin thread catches on the tension spring of the bobbin case ...... 13

ABOUT BOBBIN WORK

ABOUT BOBBIN WORK
Beautiful embroidery work, with a three-dimensional appearance, can be created by winding the bobbin
with medium to heavy weight thread or ribbon, which is too thick to be threaded through the machine’s
needle. The decorative thread or ribbon will stitch out on the underneath side of fabric while sewing with
the fabric wrong side facing up.

1
How to Create Bobbin Work

1. Utility stitches

2. Decorative stitches

3. Free motion sewing

PREPARING FOR BOBBIN WORK
Required Materials
■ Bobbin case and bobbin cover

a Bobbin cover
There are two small v-shaped tabs on the back of
the bobbin cover as indicated by the letter “B”.
The tabs help hold the bobbin in place so it does
not lift up while thick thread is being pulled
through.

a Bobbin case (gray)
There is a notch at the location indicated by the
letter “A”.

Appendix A-3

PREPARING FOR BOBBIN WORK

■ Lower thread
We recommend the following types of threads for
bobbin work.

■ Presser foot
Utility stitches or decorative stitches:
Monogramming foot “N”

No.5 or finer hand embroidery
thread or decorative thread

Flexible woven ribbon

Free motion sewing:
Free motion quilting foot “C”, Free motion echo
quilting foot “E or Free motion open toe quilting foot
“O”

Fine embroidery ribbon (silk or
silk-like material) (3.5 mm (approx.
1/8 inch) or less is recommended)
* When wide ribbon or heavy weight threads are being used, we
recommend test sewing with and without bobbin case tension
being applied to see which gives the best stitching results.
If wide ribbon such as 3.5mm (approx. 1/8 inch) is to be used,
we recommend that bobbin case tension not be applied. Refer
to page A-7 for more detailed instructions.

■ Fabric
Be sure to sew trial stitches on a piece of scrap
fabric, which includes the same threads and fabric
as what is being used in your project.

Note
Note

• Do not use thread heavier than No.5 hand
embroidery thread.
• Some threads may not be appropriate for
bobbin work. Be sure to sew trial stitches
before sewing on your project.

• The sewing results may be affected by the
type of fabric used. Before sewing your
project, be sure to sew trial stitches on a
piece of scrap fabric that is the same as the
fabric used in the project.

■ Upper thread
Sewing machine embroidery thread (polyester
thread) or monofilament (transparent nylon) thread.
If you do not wish for the upper thread to be visible,
we recommend using transparent nylon
monofilament thread or polyester light weight
thread (50wt. or above) that is the same color as the
lower thread.

■ Needle
Use a needle appropriate for the upper thread and
fabric being used. Refer to “Fabric/Thread/Needle
Combinations” on page B-52.

Upper Threading
a

Install a needle appropriate for the upper
thread and fabric to be used.
For details on installing the needle, refer to
“CHANGING THE NEEDLE” on page B-51.

Attach the presser foot.

Thread the machine with the upper thread.
For details on threading the machine, refer to
“Upper Threading” on page B-42.

A-4

PREPARING FOR BOBBIN WORK

Preparing the Bobbin Thread
In order to create bobbin work, the bobbin case
must be replaced with the one for bobbin work.

Wipe the bobbin case (gray) with a soft lint
free cloth to clean it.

Insert the bobbin case so that the S mark
on the bobbin case aligns with the ● mark
on the machine.

Before creating bobbin work, clean the bobbin case
and the race.

Raise the needle and presser foot, and then
turn off the machine.

Remove the flat bed attachment.

Grasp both sides of the needle plate cover,
and then slide it toward you to remove it.

b
a

a Needle plate cover

Align the S and ● marks.

Remove the bobbin case.

a Bobbin case

Use the cleaning brush included with the
machine or a vacuum cleaner to remove
any lint and dust from the race and its
surrounding area.

a S mark
b ● mark
c Bobbin case

Note
• The bobbin case (gray) cannot be used for
sewing in any way other than bobbin work.
After sewing bobbin work, refer back to the
steps in “Preparing the Bobbin Thread” on
page A-5 for removing and cleaning the
bobbin case (gray), and then reinstall the
standard bobbin case.

CAUTION

a Cleaning brush
b Race

• Be sure to use the bobbin case (gray) when
creating bobbin work. Using any other bobbin
case may result in the thread becoming
tangled or damage to the machine.
• Make sure that the bobbin case is correctly
installed. If the bobbin case is incorrectly
installed, the thread may become tangled or
the machine may be damaged.

Appendix A-5

1
How to Create Bobbin Work

PREPARING FOR BOBBIN WORK
h

Wind a decorative thread around the
bobbin by hand. After winding the bobbin
so it is filled as shown below (about 80%),
cut the thread.

■ When tension is applied to the
bobbin thread
Insert bobbin into bobbin case so the thread
unwinds from the left side.
Then correctly pass the thread through the tension
spring as shown below.

CAUTION

• Be sure to use the machine’s included bobbin
or one designed specifically for this machine.
Using any other bobbin may result in damage
or injuries.

a Tension spring

CAUTION

*
a
b
c

Actual size
This model
Other models
11.5 mm (approx. 7/16 inch)

Note
• Slowly and evenly wind the thread around
the bobbin.
• For best results, wind the bobbin so the
thread is snug and not twisted.
i

Using scissors carefully trim the thread tail
as close to the bobbin as possible.

a Beginning of wound thread

CAUTION

• If thread extends beyond the top of the bobbin
too much, the thread may become tangled or
the needle may break.
j

Install the bobbin wound with thread.
Whether or not tension should be applied to the
bobbin thread depends on the type of thread being
used.

A-6

• When winding the bobbin, make sure the
thread is not frayed. Sewing with frayed
thread may result in the thread catching on
the tension spring of the bobbin case, the
thread completely becoming tangled or
damage to the machine.
• Do not guide the bobbin thread through the
groove in the needle plate cover, otherwise
the lower threading cannot be done correctly.

PREPARING FOR BOBBIN WORK

■ When tension is not applied to the
bobbin thread

Gently pull the upper thread to bring the
bobbin thread up through the needle plate.

If the bobbin thread in the trial stitching is too tight
and adjusting the bobbin case tension does not help,
do not pass the thread through the tension spring.

1
→ A loop of the bobbin thread comes out through the
hole in the needle plate.

Pull out about 8 cm (approx. 3 inches) of
bobbin thread.

Lightly hold the end of the upper thread
while turning the handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise) until the mark on the
handwheel aligns with the center top of
machine.

Insert tweezers through bobbin thread loop
and pull bobbin thread above the needle
plate.

Align the upper thread and bobbin thread,
and then pull out about 10 cm (approx.
4 inches) of the threads and pass them
under the presser foot toward the rear of
the machine.

Appendix A-7

How to Create Bobbin Work

Hold the bobbin with your left hand so the thread
unwinds from the right side and hold the end of the
thread with your right hand.

PREPARING FOR BOBBIN WORK
p

Install the needle plate cover and bobbin
cover with tabs.
For details on installing the needle plate cover, refer to
“Cleaning the Race” on page A-15.

a Bobbin cover
b Bobbin cover with tabs

CAUTION

• When creating bobbin work, use the bobbin
cover with tabs, otherwise the thread may
become tangled or the needle may break.

Note
• When installing the needle plate cover, do
not allow it to pinch the thread.
q

Install the flat bed attachment.
Note
• When installing the flat bed attachment, do
not allow it to pinch the thread.
• When the bobbin thread is replaced with a
new one, be sure to repeat the procedure
from a, otherwise the lower threading will
not be done correctly.

→ This completes the upper and lower threading.

A-8

CREATING BOBBIN WORK

CREATING BOBBIN WORK
Positioning the Fabric and Sewing

Increase the upper thread tension. Upper
c
thread tension setting between 6 and 8 is
recommended for bobbin work.

• Recommended stitches for bobbin work are
open “airy” type stitches.
• Be sure to sew trial stitches using same
fabric and threads as project in order to
check the sewing results.
• The bobbin thread may become tangled
due to the type of pattern and thread that
are being used. Since this may cause the
needle to break, immediately stop sewing if
this occurs. Turn off the machine and cut
out the tangled thread with scissors. Then,
clean the race and bobbin case as
described in “Fabric is caught in the
machine and cannot be removed” on
page A-23.
a
b

Note
• Before sewing, check that there is enough
thread in the bobbin.
d

Make sure the automatic thread cutting
(
) and automatic reinforcement
stitching (
) have been turned off.

Turn on the machine.

CAUTION

Select a stitch in the Utility and Decorative
Stitches mode. For this example, press

• Before sewing, make sure the automatic thread
cutting has been turned off. If sewing is started with
automatic thread cutting turned on, the thread may
become tangled or the machine may be damaged.

Memo
• For best results, select a longer stitch length
and a wider stitch width. Depending on the
selected stitch, it may not be possible to
change the stitch length and stitch width
settings.

Note
• Type and weight of stabilizer will depend on
fabric and thread being used.
f

If thread is too thick to pull through fabric
to machine surface use an awl to punch a
small hole in the fabric at the beginning of
stitching so the bobbin thread can be fed
through the opening.

Press

• Depending on the fabric, bunched stitches
may result. We recommend selecting a
simple stitch and sewing trial stitches to
check the sewing results.
Examples of simple stitches:

Place stabilizer on top (wrong side) of the
fabric.

→ The screen changes, and all keys and operation
buttons are locked.

Appendix A-9

1
How to Create Bobbin Work

For details on adjusting the upper thread tension,
refer to “Setting the Thread Tension” of
“Sewing”.

Note

CREATING BOBBIN WORK
h
i

Use the presser foot lever to raise the
presser foot.

Note

With the wrong side facing up, place the
fabric under the presser foot.

• If the bobbin thread does not come up, hold
the upper thread as shown below to pull up
the bobbin thread.

a Upper thread
a Wrong side of fabric

Turn the handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise) to feed the needle into
the fabric or punched hole. Position the
upper thread over the presser foot and
lightly hold, and then lower the presser foot
lever.

Raise the presser foot lever, and then use
tweezers to pull up the bobbin thread and
bring the end of the thread to the top of the
fabric.
Note
• Pull the thread while holding down the
fabric so it does not move out of place.

Align the upper thread and bobbin thread,
and then pass them under the presser foot
toward the rear of the machine.

While gently holding threads at the rear of
the machine, turn the handwheel to feed
the needle into the fabric or punched hole
again, and then lower the presser foot lever.

Press

Select a low speed, gently hold the threads
behind the presser foot and start sewing.
Threads can be released after several
stitches have been made.

a Punched hole
b Upper thread over the presser foot

Pulling the upper thread gently, turn the
handwheel toward you (counterclockwise)
until the mark on the handwheel aligns with
the center top of machine.

at lower right of LCD screen.

→ All keys and operation buttons are unlocked, and
the previous screen is displayed.

→ A loop of the bobbin thread comes out through the
hole in the fabric.

A-10

CREATING BOBBIN WORK
q

When you have reached the end of the
stitching area, stop the machine.

Note

Working from the wrong side of the fabric,
tie the bobbin and upper threads together
by hand. Cut away excess threads with
scissors.

Raise the needle and presser foot.

Leaving about 10 cm (approx. 4 inches) of
thread at the ends, use scissors to cut the
threads.

a Wrong side of fabric
b Right side of fabric

Note
• To ensure threads do not come undone
after being tied place a drop of fabric glue
on knots.
c

Note
• Do not press the “Thread Cutter” button to
cut the threads, otherwise the machine may
be damaged.

■ Finishing the thread ends
a

At the end of the stitching, use a hand
sewing needle to bring the bobbin thread
up to the wrong side of the fabric.

If the desired results could not be achieved,
adjust the tension of the bobbin thread and
of the upper thread, and then try sewing the
stitching again.
For more details, refer to “ADJUSTING THE
THREAD TENSION” on page A-12.

a 10 cm (approx. 4 inches)

Bobbin Work Free Motion
Sewing
If so desired, use a template or draw your design
on the stabilizer to allow for ease of stitching.
Remember, your stitches with your decorative
thread will be on the underneath side of your
fabric and the stabilizer will be on the top of the
wrong side of your fabric.
*

1
How to Create Bobbin Work

• Do not sew reverse/reinforcement stitches
at the end of the stitching, otherwise the
threads may become tangled or the needle
may break. In addition, it will be difficult to
pull the bobbin thread up to the wrong side
of the fabric.

For information about using free motion open toe
quilting foot “O” refer to “Free Motion Quilting” on
page S-40.

a Wrong side of fabric
b Bobbin thread

Note
• If it is difficult to place bobbin thread
through the eye of a hand sewing needle,
use a ribbon embroidery needle to pull the
thread up to the wrong side of the fabric.
Otherwise, use an awl to pull up the bobbin
thread.

Appendix A-11

ADJUSTING THE THREAD TENSION

ADJUSTING THE THREAD TENSION
After sewing trial stitches and checking the sewing results, adjust the thread tensions if necessary. After adjusting the
tensions, be sure to sew trial stitches again in order to check the sewing results.

■ Adjusting the upper thread tension
We recommend a setting between 6 and 8 for the upper
thread tension when sewing bobbin work.
Refer to “Setting the Thread Tension” on page S-12.

■ Adjusting the tension of the bobbin
thread
If the desired stitching cannot be achieved after
adjusting the upper thread tension, adjust the tension of
the bobbin thread. The tension of the bobbin thread can
be adjusted by turning the slotted-head (–) screw on the
bobbin case (gray) for bobbin work.

a Do not turn the phillips screw (+).
b Adjust with a small screwdriver.

Note
• Turning the screw on the bobbin case (gray)
may push up the spring plate, as shown
below.
If this occurs, gently press down the spring
plate with a screwdriver so it is lower than
the top surface of the bobbin case (gray),
and then insert the bobbin case into the
machine.

a Spring plate

To increase the tension of the bobbin thread, turn the
slotted-head (–) screw 30° to 45° clockwise.

To decrease the tension of the bobbin thread, turn the
slotted-head (–) screw 30° to 45° counterclockwise.

CAUTION

• DO NOT adjust the position of the phillips (+)
screw on the bobbin case (gray) as this may result in
damage to the bobbin case, rendering it useless.
• If the slotted-head screw (-) is difficult to turn, do
not use force. Turning the screw too much or
providing force in either (rotational) direction may
cause damage to the bobbin case. Should damage
occur, the bobbin case may not maintain proper
tension.

Note
• If the bobbin thread tension is tight, the
thread cannot be passed through the
tension spring when the bobbin is installed
in the bobbin case. (Refer to “When tension
is not applied to the bobbin thread” on
page A-7.)

A-12

TROUBLESHOOTING

TROUBLESHOOTING
Several solutions for minor problems are described below. If the problem persists, contact your dealer or nearest
authorized Brother dealer.

Cut the thread near the fabric above the
needle plate, and then remove the fabric.

CAUTION

a Thread

Remove the bobbin, and then hold it out
toward the left side of the machine.

• Do not pull on the thread with excessive force,
otherwise the machine may be damaged.

■ Correcting bobbin work tension
*

Apply slight tension on bobbin thread by
holding thread out to the left side of presser
foot. Press the “Thread Cutter” button
again.

Lower the presser foot.

If the top thread shows on the bobbin side of the
fabric, increase the upper tension (Refer to
“ADJUSTING THE THREAD TENSION” on
page A-12).
If the top thread still shows on the bobbin side of the
fabric, reduce the tension of the bobbin thread or
bypass the bobbin tension. (Refer to “ADJUSTING
THE THREAD TENSION” on page A-12.)
Some bobbin threads are too coarse to pass through
to wrong side of fabric. In this case, be sure to color
match top thread with bobbin threads.

Example: Decorative Stitch

a Correct tension
b The upper thread tension is too loose, or the
bobbin thread tension is too tight.

■ The bobbin thread catches on the
tension spring of the bobbin case
Sew with no tension applied to the bobbin thread.
(Refer to “When tension is not applied to the bobbin
thread” on page A-7.)

Appendix A-13

1
How to Create Bobbin Work

■ The thread was accidentally cut
automatically and the bobbin thread
is caught inside the machine

A Appendix
Chapter

Maintenance and Troubleshooting

CARE AND MAINTENANCE .................................... 15
Restrictions on oiling ................................................................15
Precautions on storing the machine ..........................................15
Cleaning the LCD Screen .........................................................15
Cleaning the Machine Casing ...................................................15
Cleaning the Race .....................................................................15
Cleaning the Cutter in the Bobbin Case Area............................17
About the Maintenance Message ..............................................17

ADJUSTING THE SCREEN ....................................... 18
Adjusting the Brightness of the Screen Display .........................18
Touch Panel is Malfunctioning..................................................18

TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................. 19
Frequent troubleshooting topics ...............................................19
Upper thread tightened up .......................................................19
■ Symptom .................................................................................. 19
■ Cause ....................................................................................... 19
■ Remedy/check details .............................................................. 19

Tangled thread on wrong side of fabric ....................................20
■ Symptom .................................................................................. 20
■ Cause ....................................................................................... 20
■ Remedy/check details .............................................................. 20

Incorrect thread tension ...........................................................22
■ Symptoms ................................................................................ 22
■ Cause/Remedy ......................................................................... 22

Fabric is caught in the machine and cannot be removed ..........23
■ Removing the fabric from the machine .................................... 23
■ Checking machine operations .................................................. 25

List of Symptoms.......................................................................26

ERROR MESSAGES................................................... 29
SPECIFICATIONS..................................................... 31
UPGRADING YOUR MACHINE’S SOFTWARE........ 32
Upgrade Procedure Using USB Media ......................................32
Upgrade Procedure Using Computer ........................................33

INDEX...................................................................... 34

CARE AND MAINTENANCE

CAUTION

• Be sure to unplug the machine before cleaning it. Otherwise, electric shock or injury may result.

In order to prevent damaging this machine, it must
not be oiled by the user. This machine was
manufactured with the necessary amount of oil
applied to ensure correct operation, making
periodic oiling unnecessary.
If problems occur, such as difficulty turning the
handwheel or an unusual noise, immediately stop
using the machine, and contact your authorized
dealer or the nearest authorized service center.

Precautions on storing the
machine
Do not store the machine in any of the locations
described below, otherwise damage to the
machine may result, for example, rust caused by
condensation.
*
*
*
*
*
*
*

Exposed to extremely high temperatures
Exposed to extremely low temperatures
Exposed to extreme temperature changes
Exposed to high humidity or steam
Near a flame, heater or air conditioner
Outdoors or exposed to direct sunlight
Exposed to extremely dusty or oily environments

Note

Cleaning the Machine Casing
If the surface of the machine is dirty, lightly soak a
cloth in a neutral detergent, squeeze it out firmly,
and then wipe the surface. Then wipe again with a
dry cloth.

Cleaning the Race
If dust or bits of dirt collect in the race or bobbin
case, the machine will not run well, and the
bobbin thread detection function may not operate.
Keep the machine clean for best results.
a

Press the “Needle Position” button to raise
the needle.

Turn the main power to OFF.

Remove the needle, presser foot, and
presser foot holder (see page B-49 through
B-51).

Remove the flat bed attachment.

Grasp both sides of the needle plate cover,
and then slide it toward you.

• In order to extend the life of this machine,
periodically turn it on and use it. Storing this
machine for an extended period of time
without using it may reduce its efficiency.

Cleaning the LCD Screen
If the screen is dirty, gently wipe it with a soft, dry
cloth. Do not use organic solvents or detergents.
Note
• Do not wipe the LCD screen with a damp
cloth.

a Needle plate cover
→ The needle plate cover is removed.

Grasp the bobbin case, and then pull it out.

Memo
• Occasionally, condensation may form on
the LCD screen or it may become fogged
up; however, this is not a malfunction. After
a while, the cloudiness will disappear.

a Bobbin case

Appendix A-15

Maintenance and Troubleshooting

Restrictions on oiling

CARE AND MAINTENANCE
g

Use the cleaning brush or a vacuum cleaner
to remove any lint and dust from the race
and bobbin thread sensor and the
surrounding area.

Make sure that the indicated points are aligned
before installing the bobbin case.

CAUTION

• Never use a bobbin case that is scratched;
otherwise, the upper thread may become
tangled, the needle may break, or sewing
performance may suffer. For a new bobbin
case (part code: XE5342-101 (green marking
on the screw), XE8298-001 (gray, for bobbin
work)), contact your dealer or nearest
authorized dealer.
• Make sure that you fit the bobbin case
properly, otherwise the needle may break.
a Cleaning brush
b Race
c Bobbin thread sensor

Insert the tabs on the needle plate cover
into the needle plate, and then slide the
cover back on.

Note
• Do not apply oil to the bobbin case.
• If lint or dust collects on the bobbin thread
sensor, the sensor may not operate
correctly.
h

Insert the bobbin case so that the S mark
on the bobbin case aligns with the ● mark
on the machine.

Note
a

• If the needle plate has been removed it is
especially important to reinstall the needle
plate and tighten the screws prior to
installing the bobbin case.
b

Align the S and ● marks.

a S mark
b ● mark
c Bobbin case

A-16

CARE AND MAINTENANCE

Cleaning the Cutter in the Bobbin
Case Area

Use the screwdriver included with the
machine to screw and attach the needle
plate.

Follow steps a through e in “Cleaning the
Race” to remove the needle plate cover.

Use the screwdriver included with the
machine to unscrew and remove the needle
plate.

Insert the tabs on the needle plate cover
into the needle plate, and then slide the
cover back on.

About the Maintenance Message

Use the cleaning brush or a vacuum cleaner
to remove any lint and dust from the cutter
in the bobbin case area.

Once this message appears, it is recommended to
take your machine to an authorized dealer or
nearest authorized service center for a regular
maintenance check. Although this message will
disappear and the machine will continue to
function once you press
, the message will
display several more times until the appropriate
maintenance is performed.
Please take the time to arrange the maintenance
your machine requires once this message appears.
Such steps will help to ensure you receive
continued, uninterrupted hours of machine
operation for the future.

a Cutter

CAUTION

• Do not touch the cutter, otherwise injuries
may result.

Appendix A-17

Maintenance and Troubleshooting

The cutter below the needle plate should be
cleaned. If dust or lint accumulate on the cutter, it
will be difficult to cut the thread when the “Thread
Cutter” button is pressed or the automatic thread
cutting function is used. Clean the cutter when the
thread is not easily cut.
a

ADJUSTING THE SCREEN

ADJUSTING THE SCREEN
Adjusting the Brightness of the
Screen Display
If the screen does not look very clear under certain
situation, you can adjust the brightness of the
screen display.

Touch Panel is Malfunctioning
If the screen does not respond correctly when you
touch a key (the machine does not perform the
operation or performs a different operation), follow
the steps below to make the proper adjustments.
a

Press

Display page 6 of the settings screen.

Press

→ The settings screen appears.

Holding your finger on the screen, turn the
main power switch to OFF and back to ON.

to adjust the brightness of

the screen display.

→ The touch panel adjustment screen is displayed.

Using the included touch pen, lightly touch
the center of each +, in order from 1 to 5.
Note
• Only use the included touch pen to touch
the screen. Do not use a mechanical pencil,
pin, or other sharp object. Do not press too
hard on the screen. Otherwise, damage
may result.

The screen appears dim as the number on the
settings screen decreases. The screen appears
brighter as the number increases.

Turn the main power to OFF, then turn it
back to ON.
Note
• If you finish the screen adjustment and the
screen still does not respond, or if you
cannot do the adjustment, contact your
authorized dealer.

A-18

TROUBLESHOOTING

TROUBLESHOOTING
If the machine stops operating correctly, check the following possible problems before requesting service.
You can solve most problems by yourself. If you need additional help, the Brother Solutions Center offers
the latest FAQs and troubleshooting tips. Visit us at “ http://solutions.brother.com ”.
If the problem persists, contact your dealer or the nearest authorized service center.

Detailed causes and remedies for common troubleshooting topics are described below. Be sure to refer to
this before contacting your dealer.

■ Upper thread tightened up

page A-19

■ Tangled thread on wrong side of fabric

page A-20

■ Incorrect thread tension

page A-22

■ Fabric is caught in the machine and cannot be
removed

page A-23

Upper thread tightened up
■ Symptom
*
*
*
*
*

a
b
c
d
e

The upper thread appears as a single continuous
line.
The lower thread is visible from the upper side of the
fabric. (Refer to the illustration below.)
The upper thread has tightened up, and comes out
when pulled.
The upper thread has tightened up, and wrinkles
appear in the fabric.
The upper thread tension is tight, and the results do
not change even after the thread tension is adjusted.

Lower side of fabric
Lower thread visible from upper side of fabric
Upper thread
Upper side of fabric
Lower thread

■ Cause

■ Remedy/check details
Correctly install the lower thread.
a

Turn off the sewing machine.

Remove the bobbin from the bobbin case.

Place the bobbin in the bobbin case so that
the thread unwinds in the correct direction.

Hold the bobbin with your right hand with the
thread unwinding to the left, and hold the end of the
thread with your left hand. Then, with your right
hand, place the bobbin in the bobbin case.

If the bobbin is inserted with the thread unwinding
in the wrong direction, sewing will be done with
an incorrect thread tension.

Incorrect lower threading
If the lower thread is incorrectly threaded, instead of
the appropriate tension being applied to the lower
thread, it is pulled through the fabric when the
upper thread is pulled up. For this reason, the thread
is visible from the upper side of the fabric.

Appendix A-19

2
Maintenance and Troubleshooting

Frequent troubleshooting topics

TROUBLESHOOTING
d

While holding the bobbin in place with
your finger, pass the thread through the slit
in the needle plate.
Hold down the bobbin with your right hand, and
then pull the end of the thread around the tab with
your left hand.

Tangled thread on wrong side of
fabric
■ Symptom
*

The thread becomes tangled on the lower side of the
fabric.

After starting sewing, a rattling noise is made and
sewing cannot continue.
Looking under the fabric, there is tangled thread in
the bobbin case.

a Tab
b Hold down the bobbin with your right hand.

Pull the thread to pass it through the slit in the
needle plate, then cut it with the cutter.

■ Cause
Incorrect upper threading
If the upper thread is incorrectly threaded, the upper
thread passed through the fabric cannot be firmly
pulled up and the upper thread becomes tangled in
the bobbin case, causing a rattling noise.

■ Remedy/check details
c Slit
d Cutter

Sewing with the correct thread tension is possible
after the bobbin has been correctly installed in the
bobbin case.

Remove the tangled thread, and then correct the
upper threading.
a
*

Refer to “Cleaning the Race” in “CARE AND
MAINTENANCE” on page A-15.

Remove the upper thread from the
machine.

Refer to the following steps to correct the
upper threading.

A-20

Remove the tangled thread. If it cannot be
removed, cut the thread with scissors.

If the bobbin was removed from the bobbin case,
refer to “LOWER THREADING” on page B-34 and
“Remedy/check details” in the section “Upper
thread tightened up” on page A-19 to correctly
install the bobbin.

TROUBLESHOOTING
d

Raise the presser foot using the presser foot
lever.

While holding the thread in your right
hand, pass the thread through the thread
guide in the direction indicated.

2
If the presser foot is not raised, the sewing machine
cannot be threaded correctly.

Raise the needle by turning the handwheel
e
toward you (counterclockwise) so that the
mark on the wheel points up, or press
“Needle Position” button once or twice to
raise the needle.

Guide the thread down, up, then down
through the groove, as shown in the
illustration.

Memo
• Look in the upper groove area to check if
the thread catches on the take-up lever
visible inside the upper groove area.

a Mark

While holding the thread with both hands,
pull the thread up from under the thread
guide plate.
a Look in the upper groove area

Pass the thread through the needle bar
thread guide (marked “6”) by holding the
thread with both hands and guiding it as
shown in the illustration.

a Thread guide plate

a Needle bar thread guide

Thread the needle according to steps j
and o in “Upper Threading” on page B-42.

Appendix A-21

Maintenance and Troubleshooting

TROUBLESHOOTING

Incorrect thread tension
■ Symptoms
•
•
•
•
•

Symptom 1: The lower thread is visible from the upper side of the fabric.
Symptom 2: The upper thread appears as a straight line on the upper side of the fabric.
Symptom 3: The upper thread is visible from the lower side of the fabric.
Symptom 4: The lower thread appears as a straight line on the lower side of the fabric.
Symptom 5: The stitching on the lower side of the fabric is loose or has slack.

□ Symptom 1/2

□ Symptom 3/4
a Lower side of fabric
b Lower thread visible on
upper side of fabric
c Upper thread
d Upper side of fabric
e Lower thread
f Upper thread visible from
lower side of fabric

■ Cause/Remedy
□ Cause 1
The machine is not correctly threaded.

The lower threading is incorrect.
Adjust the upper thread tension and then refer to “Upper Thread is Too Tight” on page S-12.

The upper threading is incorrect.
Adjust the upper thread tension and then refer to “Tangled thread on wrong side of fabric” on page A-20 to
correct the upper threading.

□ Cause 2
A needle and thread appropriate for the fabric are not being used.
The sewing machine needle that should be used depends on the type of fabric sewn and the thread thickness.
If a needle and thread appropriate for the fabric are not being used, the thread tension will not be adjusted
correctly, causing wrinkles in the fabric or skipped stitches.
*

Refer to “Fabric/Thread/Needle Combinations” on page B-52 to check that a needle and thread appropriate for the
fabric that is being used.

□ Cause 3
An appropriate upper tension is not selected.
Adjust the upper thread tension to select an appropriate thread tension.
The appropriate thread tension differs according to the type of fabric and thread being used.
*

Adjust the thread tension while test sewing on a piece of scrap fabric that is the same as that used in your project.

Note
• If the upper threading and lower threading are incorrect, the thread tension cannot be adjusted
correctly, even by adjusting the upper thread tension. Check the upper threading and lower threading
first, and then adjust the thread tension.
*

A-22

When the lower thread is visible on the upper side
of the fabric. Set the upper thread tension to a lower
number. (Loosen the thread tension.)
When the upper thread is visible on the lower side
of the fabric. Set the upper thread tension to a higher
number. (Tighten the thread tension.)

TROUBLESHOOTING

Fabric is caught in the machine
and cannot be removed

■ Removing the fabric from the
machine
a

Immediately stop the sewing machine.

Turn off the sewing machine.

Remove the needle.

If the needle is lowered into the fabric, turn the
handwheel away from you (clockwise) to raise the
needle out of the fabric, and then remove the needle.
* Refer to “CHANGING THE NEEDLE” on page B-51.

d
*

Remove the presser foot and presser foot
holder.
Refer to “CHANGING THE PRESSER FOOT” on
page B-49.

Lift up the fabric and cut the threads below
it.

Remove the bobbin case.
If threads remain in the bobbin case, remove them.

2
a Bobbin case

Use the cleaning brush or a vacuum cleaner
to remove any dust or loose threads from
the race and its surrounding area.

a Cleaning brush
b Race

If the fabric could be removed
If the fabric could not be
removed
j

Continue with
step p.
Continue with
step j.

Use the enclosed disc-shaped screwdriver
to loosen the two screws on the needle
plate.

If the fabric can be removed, remove it. Continue with
the following steps to clean the race.

Remove the needle plate cover.

Note
• Be careful not to drop the removed screws
in the machine.
a Needle plate cover

Cut out the tangled threads, and then
remove the bobbin.

Appendix A-23

Maintenance and Troubleshooting

If the fabric is caught in the sewing machine and
cannot be removed, the thread may have become
tangled under the needle plate. Follow the
procedure described below to remove the fabric
from the machine. If the operation could not be
completed according to the procedure, instead of
attempting to complete it forcefully, contact your
dealer or nearest authorized service center.

TROUBLESHOOTING
k

Slightly lift up the needle plate, cut any
tangled threads, and then remove the
needle plate.

Insert the bobbin case so that the S mark
on the bobbin case aligns with the ● mark
on the machine.

Remove the fabric and threads from the needle plate.

If the fabric cannot be removed, even after completing
these steps, contact your dealer or nearest authorized
service center.

Remove any threads in the race and around
l
the feed dogs.
m

Turn the handwheel to raise the feed dogs.

Align the two screw holes in the needle
plate with the two holes at the needle plate
mounting base, and then fit the needle plate
onto the machine.

Lightly finger-tighten the screw on the right
side of the needle plate. Then, use the
disc-shaped screwdriver to firmly tighten
the screw on the left side. Finally, firmly
tighten the screw on the right side.

Align the S and ● marks.

a
b
c
*

S mark
● mark
Bobbin case
Make sure that the indicated points are aligned
before installing the bobbin case.

CAUTION

Turn the handwheel to check that the feed dogs move
smoothly and do not contact the edges of the slots in
the needle plate.

a Correct position of feed dogs
b Incorrect position of feed dogs

Note
• Be careful not to drop the removed screws
in the machine.

A-24

• Never use a bobbin case that is scratched;
otherwise, the upper thread may become
tangled, the needle may break, or sewing
performance may suffer. For a new bobbin
case (part code: XE5342-101 (green marking
on the screw), XE8298-001 (gray, for bobbin
work)), contact your nearest authorized
dealer.
• Make sure that you fit the bobbin case
properly, otherwise the needle may break.

TROUBLESHOOTING
q

Insert the tabs on the needle plate cover
into the needle plate, and then slide the
cover back on.

Slowly turn the handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise), and look from all sides
to check that the needle falls at the center
of the hole in the needle plate.

Note
• If the needle plate has been removed it is
especially important to reinstall the needle
plate and tighten the screws prior to
installing the bobbin case.
r

Check the condition of the needle, and then
install it.

If the needle is in a poor condition, for example, if it is
bent, be sure to install a new needle.
* Refer to “CHANGING THE NEEDLE” on page B-51.

CAUTION

a Hole in the needle plate
b Handwheel

Note

• Since the needle may have been damaged
when the fabric was caught in the machine,
we recommend replacing it with a new one.

f
*

Turn on the machine.

Select

Turn off the machine, and then install the
bobbin and presser foot.
Refer to “Setting the Bobbin” and “CHANGING THE
PRESSER FOOT” on page B-49.

Correctly thread the machine.
For details on the machine, refer to “Upper
Threading” on page B-42.

Note

■ Checking machine operations
If the needle plate has been removed, check
machine operations to confirm that installation has
been completed correctly.

Slowly turn the handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise) and check that the
needle bar and feed dogs operate correctly.
If the needle or feed dogs contact the needle plate, the
machine may be malfunctioning; therefore, contact
your dealer or nearest authorized service center.

Memo

. At this time,

increase the stitch length and width to their
maximum settings.

• Never use bent needles. Bent needles can
easily break, possibly resulting in injuries.

• After completing this procedure, continue
with the following procedure in “Checking
machine operations” to check that the
machine is operating correctly.

Select zigzag stitch

• The thread may have become tangled as a
result of incorrect upper threading. Make
sure that the machine is correctly threaded.
h

Perform trial sewing with normal fabric.
Note

Note

• Incorrect sewing may be the result of
incorrect upper threading or sewing thin
fabrics. If there are poor results from the
trial sewing, check the upper threading or
the type of fabric being used.

• Do not yet install the presser foot and
thread.

Appendix A-25

2
Maintenance and Troubleshooting

If the needle contacts the needle plate, remove the
needle plate, and then install it again, starting with
step m in “Removing the fabric from the machine” on
page A-24.

TROUBLESHOOTING

List of Symptoms
Problem

Cause

Solution

Page

The thread is tangled
on the wrong side of
the fabric.

Upper threading is incorrect.

Check the steps for threading the machine
and rethread the machine.

B-42

Using improper needle or thread for the
selected fabric.

Check the “Fabric/Thread/Needle
Combinations” chart.

B-52

The upper thread is
too tight.

The bobbin thread is incorrectly installed.

Correctly install the bobbin thread.

B-39

Cannot thread the
needle

Needle is not in the correct position.

Press the “Needle Position” button to raise
the needle.

B-13

Needle is installed incorrectly.

Reinstall the needle correctly.

B-51

Needle is turned, bent or the point is dull.

Replace the needle.

B-51

Cannot lower the
presser foot with the
presser foot lever

Presser foot was raised using the “Presser Foot Press the “Presser Foot Lifter” button to
Lifter” button.
lower the presser foot.

B-13

Thread tension is
incorrect

Upper threading is incorrect.

Check the steps for threading the machine
and rethread the machine.

B-42

Bobbin is set incorrectly.

Reset the bobbin. (If needle plate was
removed, reinstall needle plate and tighten
screws prior to installing bobbin case.)

B-39

Using improper needle or thread for the
selected fabric.

Check the “Fabric/Thread/Needle
Combination” chart.

B-52

Presser foot holder is not attached correctly.

Reattach the presser foot holder correctly.

B-49

Thread tension is set incorrectly.

Adjust the thread tension.

S-12

Bobbin thread is incorrectly wound.

Use a correctly wound bobbin.

B-34

Needle is turned, bent or the point is dull.

Replace the needle.

B-51

Upper thread breaks

Machine is not threaded correctly (used the
Rethread the machine correctly.
wrong spool cap, spool cap is loose, the thread
did not catch the needle bar threader, etc.)

B-42

Needle is turned, bent or the point is dull.

Replace the needle.

B-51

There are scratches on the bobbin case.

Replace the bobbin case, or consult your
authorized dealer.

A-15

Upper thread tension is too strong.

Adjust the thread tension.

S-12

Using improper needle or thread for the
selected fabric.

Check the “Fabric/Thread/Needle
Combinations” chart.

B-52

Thread is twisted.

Use scissors, etc., to cut the twisted thread
and remove it from the race, etc.

There are scratches near the hole of the needle Replace the needle plate, or consult your
plate.
authorized dealer.

S-26

There are scratches near the hole in the presser Replace the presser foot, or consult your
foot.
authorized dealer.

B-49

Needle is installed incorrectly.

Reinstall the needle correctly.

B-51

Thread is knotted or tangled.

Rethread upper and lower thread.

A bobbin designed specifically for this machine Incorrect bobbins will not work properly. Only
is not used.
use a bobbin designed specifically for this
machine.
Bobbin thread breaks Bobbin is set incorrectly.

Reset the bobbin thread correctly.

There are scratches on the bobbin or it doesn’t Replace the bobbin.
rotate properly.
Thread is twisted.

Use scissors, etc. to cut the twisted thread
and remove it from the race, etc.

A bobbin designed specifically for this machine Incorrect bobbins will not work properly. Only
is not used.
use a bobbin designed specifically for this
machine.
Bobbin thread does
The thread is not passed through the bobbin
not wind neatly on the winding thread guide correctly.
bobbin.
Bobbin spins slowly.

B-39, B-42
B-39

B-39
B-39
—
B-39

Correctly pass the thread through the bobbin
winding thread guide.

B-35

Press [+] in the bobbin winding window to
increase the bobbin winding speed.

B-37

The thread that was pulled out was not wound Wind the thread that was pulled off around
onto the bobbin correctly.
the bobbin 5 or 6 times clockwise.

A-26

—

B-36

TROUBLESHOOTING
Problem
Skipped stitches

Solution

Page

Needle is turned, bent or the point is dull.

Replace the needle.

B-51

Using improper needle or thread for the
selected fabric.

Check the “Fabric/Thread/Needle
Combination” chart.

B-52

Machine is threaded incorrectly.

Check the steps for threading the machine
and rethread it correctly.

B-42

Dust or lint has collected under the needle
plate.

Remove the dust or lint with the brush.

A-15

Needle is installed incorrectly.

Reinstall the needle correctly.

B-51

Needle is defective.

Replace the needle.

B-51

Thin or stretch fabrics are being sewn.

Sew with one sheet of thin paper under the
fabric.

S-9

Needle is installed incorrectly.

Reinstall the needle correctly.

B-51

Needle clamp screw is not tightened.

Tighten the needle clamp screw.

B-51

Needle is turned or bent.

Replace the needle.

B-51

Using improper needle or thread for the
selected fabric.

Check the needle and fabric combination.

B-52

Wrong presser foot was used.

Use the recommended presser foot.

S-67

Upper thread tension is too strong.

Adjust the thread tension setting.

S-12

Fabric is pulled during sewing.

Do not pull the fabric during sewing.

Spool cap is set incorrectly.

Check the method for attaching the spool
cap, then reattach the spool cap.

B-42

There are scratches around the holes in the
needle plate.

Replace the needle plate, or consult your
authorized dealer.

A-15

There are scratches around the hole(s) in the
presser foot.

Replace the presser foot, or consult your
authorized dealer.

B-49

There are scratches on the bobbin case.

Replace the bobbin case, or consult your
authorized dealer.

A-15

—

Needle is defective.

Replace the needle.

B-51

Upper threading is incorrect.

Check the steps for threading the machine
and rethread the machine.

B-42

Bobbin is set incorrectly.

Reset the bobbin thread correctly.

B-39

Presser foot is attached incorrectly.

Attach the presser foot correctly.

B-49

Screw of the presser foot holder is loose.

Securely tighten the screw of the presser
foot.

B-49

Fabric is too thick.

Use fabric that the needle can pierce when
the handwheel is turned.

S-7

Fabric is fed forcefully when sewing thick fabric Allow the fabric to be fed without being
or thick seams.
forcefully pushed.

Fabric does not feed
through the machine

Stitch length is too short.

Adjust the stitch length.

S-10

Bobbin thread is incorrectly wound.

Use a correctly wound bobbin.

B-34

Feed dogs are set in the down position.

S-40
Press

, and then turn the handwheel to

raise the feed dogs.

Fabric puckers

Stitches are too close together.

Lengthen the stitch length setting.

S-10

Wrong presser foot was used.

Use the correct presser foot.

S-67

Needle is turned, bent or the point is dull.

Replace the needle.

B-51

Thread is entangled.

Cut the entangled thread and remove it from
the race.

A-23

There is a mistake in the upper or bobbin
threading.

Check the steps for threading the machine
and rethread it correctly.

Thread tension is set incorrectly.

Adjust the thread tension.

S-12

Stitches are too long when sewing thin fabrics. Shorten the stitch length.

S-10

B-39, B-42

Needle is turned, bent or the point is dull.

Replace the needle.

B-51

Spool cap is set incorrectly.

Check the method for attaching the spool
cap, then reattach the spool cap.

B-42

Wrong presser foot.

Use the correct presser foot.

S-67

Appendix A-27

2
Maintenance and Troubleshooting

Needle breaks

Cause

TROUBLESHOOTING
Problem
High-pitched sound
while sewing

Cause

Solution

Dust or lint is caught in the feed dogs.

Remove the dust or lint.

A-15

Pieces of thread are caught in the race.

Clean the race.

A-15

Upper threading is incorrect.

Check the steps for threading the machine
and rethread the machine.

B-42

There are scratches on the bobbin case.

Replace the bobbin case, or consult your
authorized dealer.

A-15

A bobbin designed specifically for this machine Incorrect bobbins will not work properly. Only
is not used.
use a bobbin designed specifically for this
machine.
Character pattern
does not turn out

Machine does not
operate

B-39

Wrong presser foot was used.

Attach the correct presser foot.

S-67

Pattern adjustment settings were set
incorrectly.

Revise the pattern adjustment settings.

S-82

Did not use a stabilizer material on thin fabrics
or stretch fabrics.

Attach a stabilizer material.

S-81

Thread tension is set incorrectly.

Adjust the thread tension.

S-12

Fabric was pulled, pushed or fed at an angle
while it was being sewn.

Sew while guiding the fabric with your hands
so that the fabric is fed in a straight line.

S-3

There is no pattern selected.

Select a pattern.

S-21, S-77

“Start/Stop” button was not pushed.

Press the “Start/Stop” button.

B-13

Main power switch is not turned on.

Turn the main power to ON.

B-19

Presser foot is not lowered.

Lower the presser foot.

B-13

“Start/Stop” button was pushed with the foot
controller attached.

Remove the foot controller, or use the foot
controller to operate the machine.

S-4

The “Start/Stop” button was pressed while the Use the foot controller instead of the
machine is set for the sewing speed controller “Start/Stop” button to operate the machine,
to control the zigzag stitch width.
or set the “Width Control” to “OFF” in the
settings screen.
All keys and buttons have been locked by
.
Nothing happens,
even if the LCD
display is pressed

Page

Press

to unlock all keys and

B-25, S-4

B-49, B-51

buttons.

The screen has been locked.

Press either of the following keys to unlock

—

the screen.

The fabric feeds in the The feed mechanism is damaged.
opposite direction.

Contact your dealer or the nearest authorized
service center.

—

The LCD screen is
fogged up.

After a while, the cloudiness will disappear.

—

Condensation has formed on the LCD screen.

Specifying with
The sensor pen has not been calibrated.
sensor pen cannot be
done accurately
The pen is being held differently than when it
was calibrated.

Before using the sensor pen for the first time,
be sure to calibrate it.

B-62

When using the sensor pen, be sure to hold it
at the same angle as when it was calibrated.
The specification location may be misaligned
if the pen is held at a slightly different angle.
In this case, make fine adjustments after
making the selection.

B-62

CAUTION

• This machine is equipped with a thread detection device. If the “Start/Stop” button is pushed before the
upper threading is done, the machine will not operate properly. Also, depending on the pattern selected,
the machine may feed the fabric even if the needle is raised. This is due to the needle bar release
mechanism. At these times, the machine will make a sound different from what is made during normal
sewing. This is not the sign of a malfunction.
• If the power is disconnected during sewing:
Turn the main power to OFF and unplug the machine.
If you restart the machine, follow the instructions for operating the machine correctly.

A-28

ERROR MESSAGES

ERROR MESSAGES
If the machine is not properly set and the “Start/Stop” button or the “Reverse Stitch” button is pressed, or
if the operation procedure is incorrect, the machine does not start. An alarm sounds and an error message
is displayed on the LCD. If an error message displays, follow the instructions in the message.
or do the

CAUTION

• Be sure to rethread the machine. If you press the “Start/Stop” button without rethreading the machine,
the thread tension may be wrong or the needle may break and cause injury.

Marks

Error Messages

Cause/Solution

A malfunction occurred.Turn the machine off, then on again.

This message is displayed if some malfunction occurs.

An invalid area was touched by the sensor pen. Touch again
within the active sensor area. (130mm x 200mm / 5"X 8")

This message appears when you touch the invalid area of
sensor pen. Touch the active area. (see page B-64)

An invalid sewing area was touched by the sensor pen. Touch This message appears when you touch the invalid area of
again within the valid sewing area.
sewing with the sensor pen. Touch the active area. (see page
B-64)
Can not change the configuration of the characters

This message is displayed when there are too many characters
and the curved character configuration is impossible.

Check and rethread the upper thread.

This message is displayed when the upper thread is broken or
not threaded correctly, and the “Start/Stop” button or the
“Reverse Stitch” button is pressed.

Data volume is too large for this pattern.

This message is displayed when the patterns you are editing
take up too much memory, or if you are editing too many
patterns for the memory.

Failed to save file.

This message appears when you try to save more than 100
settings screen image files in the USB media. In this case,
delete a file from the USB media or use different USB media.
(see page B-29)

In twin needle mode, the automatic needle threading button
cannot be used.

This message is displayed when the automatic needle
threading button is pushed while twin needle sewing is set.

Lower the buttonhole lever.

This message is displayed when the buttonhole lever is up, a
buttonhole stitch is selected, and the “Start/Stop” button or
“Reverse Stitch” button is pushed.

Lower the presser foot lever.

This message is displayed when the “Presser Foot Lifter”
button is pushed while the presser foot lever is raised/the
needle is lowered.

Move the sensor pen away from the currently marked position. This message appears when you press down the sensor pen
tip before pressing

and keep pressing for the certain

period. Move the sensor pen away from the current position.
Not enough available memory to save the pattern. Delete
another pattern?
OK to automatically lower the presser foot?

This message is displayed when the memory is full and the
stitch or pattern cannot be saved.
This message is displayed when
presser foot is raised).

is pressed (the

OK to delete the ending point setting?

This message appears when you try to recall the pattern
stored in the machine while specifying the sewing end point
using the sensor function. (see page B-69)

OK to delete the selected pattern?

This message is displayed when, after selecting a pattern,
or

is pressed and the pattern is about to be

deleted.

Appendix A-29

2
Maintenance and Troubleshooting

Below is an explanation of error messages. Refer to these when necessary (if you press
operation correctly while the error message is displayed, the message disappears).

ERROR MESSAGES
Marks

Error Messages
OK to delete the setting?

Cause/Solution
This message appears when
or
is pressed to
delete the settings for a utility stitch. To delete the selected
settings, press

Preventive maintenance is recommended.

This message is displayed when the machine needs to be
maintained. (see page A-15)

Raise the buttonhole lever.

This message is displayed when the buttonhole lever is down,
a stitch other than a buttonhole is selected, and the
“Start/Stop” button or the “Reverse Stitch” button is pushed.

Sensor module error.

This message appears when something is wrong with the
sensor unit of the machine. Consult your authorized dealer.

Set the clock.

This message appears when the time/date is not set. Set
time/date. (see page B-20)

The bobbin thread is almost empty.

This message is displayed when the bobbin thread is running
out.

The bobbin winder safety device has activated. Is the thread
tangled?

This message is displayed when the bobbin is being wound,
and the motor locks because the thread is tangled, etc.

The ending point cannot be selected for this stitch.

This message appears when the function to specify the sewing
end point cannot be used with the current stitch. Select other
stitch. (see page B-69)

The needle position cannot be changed for this stitch.

This message appears when the function to specify the needle
drop position cannot be used with the current stitch. Select
other stitch. (see page B-69)

The needle will move. Keep your hands etc. away from the
needle area.

This message appears when you touch the point closer than 2
cm from the needle drop point with the sensor pen in the
sensor function. (see page B-61)

The pockets are full. Delete a pattern.

This message is displayed when the memory is full and a
pattern must be deleted.

The safety device has been activated.Is the thread tangled? Is This message is displayed when the motor locks due to
the needle bent?
tangled thread or for other reasons related to thread delivery.
The shutoff support mode has been activated. Turn off the
machine.

This message appears when the machine is in the shutoff
support mode. Turn off the machine once to start the machine
again. (see page B-28)

The “Start/Stop” button does not operate with the foot
controller attached. Remove the foot controller.

This message is displayed when the “Start/Stop” button is
pushed to sew Utility stitches or Character/Decorative stitches
while the foot controller is connected.

The upper thread may not be threaded correctly. Thread the
upper thread from the beginning.

This message is displayed when it seems that the upper
thread has not been threaded correctly.

The USB media was changed. Do not change the USB media This message is displayed when you attempt to select a
while it is being read.
pattern after the USB media in which the pattern is saved has
been changed.
There is no needle plate cover. Attach a needle plate cover.

This message is displayed when the needle plate cover is not
attached.

This file cannot be used.

This message appears if the file format is incompatible with
this machine. Check the list of compatible file formats. (see
page S-94)

This file exceeds the data capacity and cannot be used. Use a This message is displayed when the file size exceeds the data
suitable size file.
capacity of the machine.
Confirm the file size and format. (see page S-95)
This function cannot be used while in the sensor mode.

This message appears when the selected function is not
available with the sensor function. (see page B-59)

This key cannot be used at this time.
This message is displayed when you press
the screen other than the Utility Stitch, or press
in the screen other than the Utility Stitch or
Character/Decorative Stitch.

A-30

SPECIFICATIONS
Marks

Error Messages

Cause/Solution

This key does not operate when the needle is down. Raise the This message is displayed when a key on the LCD display is
needle and press the key again.
touched while the needle is in the down position.
This message is displayed when the selected stitch is not
available for the specific function.

This stitch is not “Dual Feed Mode” compatible.

This message appears when the dual feed foot cannot be used
with the current stitch. Select other stitch. (see page B-54)

This USB media cannot be used.

This message is displayed when you try to use incompatible
media.

This USB media is incompatible.

This message is displayed when you try to use incompatible
USB media. For a list of compatible USB media, visit
“ http://solutions.brother.com ”.

Transmitting by USB

This message is displayed while the USB media is
transmitting.

Turn off the power and replace the needle plate.

This message is displayed when you try to sew with a stitch
other than a middle needle position stitch while the single-hole
needle plate is installed.

USB media error

This message is displayed when an error occurs with the USB
media.

USB media is not loaded. Load USB media.

This message is displayed when you try to recall or save a
pattern while no USB media is loaded.

Use the presser foot lifter button to lower the presser foot.

This message is displayed when a button, such as the
“Start/Stop” button, is pushed while the presser foot is raised.

When the speed controller is set to control the zigzag stitch
width, the “Start/Stop” button does not operate.

This message is displayed when the speed control lever is set
to control the zigzag stitch width, and the “Start/Stop” button
is pushed. Use the foot controller to operate the machine.

SPECIFICATIONS
Item
Sewing Machine and Accessories
(Box 1 of 2)

Wide table box
(Box 2 of 2)

Approx. 57.1 cm (W) × 33.2 cm (H) × 28.4 cm (D) (approx.
22-1/2 inches (W) × 13-1/16 inches (H) × 11-3/16 inches (D))

Dimensions of box

Approx. 68.5 cm (W) × 55.0 cm (H) × 37.7 cm (D) (approx.
26-15/16 inches (W) × 21-5/8 inches (H) × 14-13/16 inches
(D))

Weight of machine

Approx. 15.4 kg (approx. 33.9 lb)

Weight of box (for shipping)

Approx. 22.0 kg (approx. 48.5 lb)

Sewing speed

70 to 1050 stitches per minute

Needles

Home sewing machine needles (HA × 130)

Dimensions of Wide table

Approx. 63.6 cm (W) × 9.8 cm (H) × 40.6 cm (D) (approx.
25-1/16 inches (W) × 3-7/8 inches (H) × 16 inches (D))

Dimensions of machine with Wide
table

Approx. 81.1 cm (W) × 33.2 cm (H) × 40.6 cm (D) (approx.
32-1/16 inches (W) × 13-1/16 inches (H) × 16 inches (D))

Dimensions of box

Approx. 66.3 cm (W) × 42.7 cm (H) × 5.8 cm (D) (approx.
25-1/16 inches (W) × 16-13/16 inches (H) × 2-5/16 inches (D))

Weight of Wide table

Approx. 2.2 kg (approx. 4.9 lb)

Weight of box (for shipping)
Total Shipping Weight

Specification

Dimensions of machine

Approx. 3.0 kg (approx. 6.7 lb)
Approx. 27 kg (approx. 59.6 lb)

Please be aware that some specifications may change without notice.

Appendix A-31

2
Maintenance and Troubleshooting

This pattern cannot be sewn with this mode.

UPGRADING YOUR MACHINE’S SOFTWARE

UPGRADING YOUR MACHINE’S SOFTWARE
You can use USB media or a computer to upgrade software for your sewing machine.
When an upgrade program is available on “ http://solutions.brother.com ”, please download the files
following the instructions on the website and steps below.
Note
• When using USB media to upgrade the software, check that no data other than the upgrade file is
saved on the USB media being used before starting to upgrade.

Upgrade Procedure Using USB
Media
a

While pressing the “Automatic Threading”
button, turn the main power to ON.

→ The following screen will appear on the LCD.

Press

Insert the USB media into the USB port for
media/mouse on the machine. The media
device should only contain the upgrade file.

Note
• The access lamp will begin blinking after
inserting USB media, and it will take about 5
to 6 seconds to recognize the media. (Time
will differ depending on the USB media).
d

Press

→ The upgrade file is loaded.

Note
• If an error occurs, a red text error message
will appear. When the installation is
performed successfully, following message
will appear.

a USB port for media/mouse
b USB media

A-32

Remove the USB media, and turn the
machine off and on again.

UPGRADING YOUR MACHINE’S SOFTWARE

Upgrade Procedure Using
Computer
a

While pressing the “Automatic Threading”
button, turn the main power to ON.

Press

When the message disappears, press
.

Plug the USB cable connector into the
corresponding USB ports for the computer
and for the machine.

→ “Removable Disk” will appear in “Computer (My
computer)”.

Copy the upgrade file to “Removable Disk”.

→ The upgrade file is loaded.

Note
• If an error occurs, a red text error message
will appear. When the installation is
performed successfully, following message
will appear.

→ The following message will appear.

Unplug the USB cable, and turn the
machine off and on again.

Appendix A-33

Maintenance and Troubleshooting

→ The following screen will appear on the LCD.

INDEX

INDEX
A
Accessories
included accessories ............................................................ B-13
options ................................................................................. B-16
Accessory compartment ........................................................... B-13
Adapter .................................................................................... B-50
Air vent .................................................................................... B-11
Alphabet characters
character/decorative stitches ................................................. S-78
Appliqué ................................................................................... S-48
quilting ................................................................................. S-38
using a zigzag stitch .............................................................. S-31
Arrow keys .............................................................................. S-106
Automatic fabric sensor system ................................................. S-17
Automatic reinforcement stitch key ............................................. S-6
Automatic thread cutting key .................................................... S-13
Automatic Threading button ......................................... B-13, B-42

B
Back to beginning key ............................................................... S-87
Bar tacks ................................................................................... S-60
Basting ...................................................................................... S-28
Blind hem stitches ..................................................................... S-45
Block move key ...................................................................... S-108
Bobbin
pulling up the bobbin thread ................................................ B-41
setting .................................................................................. B-39
winding ................................................................................ B-34
Bobbin case
cleaning ............................................................................... A-15
Bobbin clip .............................................................................. B-15
Bobbin cover ................................................................ B-12, B-40
Bobbin holder (switch) ............................................................. B-36
Bobbin winder ......................................................................... B-11
Bobbin work .............................................................................. A-2
Button sewing ........................................................................... S-61
4 hole buttons ....................................................................... S-62
shank .................................................................................... S-62
Buttonhole lever ................................................. B-12, S-56, S-59
Buttonholes
odd-shaped/buttons that do not fit the button holder plate .... S-58
one-step ................................................................................ S-55

C
Calibrating the sensor pen ........................................................ B-62
Character/Decorative Stitches
adjustments ........................................................................... S-82
combining ............................................................................. S-89
editing ................................................................................... S-84
key functions ......................................................................... S-84
retrieving .................................................................... S-98, S-99
saving ............................................................. S-95, S-96, S-97
selecting ................................................................................ S-77
sewing .................................................................................. S-81
Cleaning
LCD screen .......................................................................... A-15
machine casing .................................................................... A-15
race ...................................................................................... A-15
Combining Patterns
character/decorative stitches ................................................. S-89
Cord guide bobbin cover .......................................................... S-32
Crazy quilt ................................................................................ S-32

D
Darning .................................................................................... S-58

A-34

Dart seam ................................................................................. S-28
Dual feed foot .......................................................................... B-54

E
Eco mode ................................................................................. B-28
Editing
character/decorative stitches ................................................. S-84
MY CUSTOM STITCH ........................................................ S-105
Elastic zigzag stitches ............................................................... S-33
Elongation key .......................................................................... S-86
Enlarger key ........................................................................... S-106
Error messages .......................................................................... A-29
Eyelet ....................................................................................... S-62

F
Fabrics
fabric/thread/needle combinations ........................................ B-52
sewing heavyweight fabrics .................................................... S-7
sewing lightweight fabrics ...................................................... S-9
sewing stretch fabrics ................................................... S-9, S-57
Fagoting ................................................................................... S-52
Feed dogs ...................................................................... B-12, S-40
Flat bed attachment .................................................................. B-11
Flat fell Seam ............................................................................ S-29
Foot controller ................................................................. B-11, S-4
Free motion sewing mode ........................................................ S-40

G
Gathering ................................................................................. S-29
Grid direction key .................................................................. S-106
Guideline marker ..................................................................... S-14

H
Handle .....................................................................................
Handwheel ..............................................................................
Heirloom ..................................................................................
Hemstitching
daisy stitch ...........................................................................
drawn work ..........................................................................

B-11
B-11
S-53
S-53
S-54

I
Image key .......................................................... S-22, S-88, S-107
Insert key ................................................................................ S-109

K
Key functions
character/decorative stitches ................................................. S-84
MY CUSTOM STITCH ........................................................ S-105
utility stitches ....................................................................... B-23
Knee lifter ...................................................................... B-11, S-15

L
L/R SHIFT .................................................................................
LCD screen ................................................................... B-11,
cleaning ...............................................................................
locking .................................................................................
Lower threading
pulling up the bobbin thread ................................................
setting the bobbin .................................................................
winding the bobbin ..............................................................

S-11
B-22
A-15
S-18
B-41
B-39
B-34

INDEX
M

Reverse/Reinforcement stitches ................................................... S-5

Main power switch ............................................. B-11, B-19, B-59
Mirror image key ........................................................... S-21, S-86
Multi-directional sewing ........................................................... S-63
MY CUSTOM STITCH
designing ............................................................................ S-103
entering data ....................................................................... S-105
key functions ...................................................................... S-105
retrieving ............................................................................ S-111
saving ................................................................................. S-110
storing in your list ............................................................... S-110

N
Needle
changing the needle .............................................................
changing the needle position ................................................
fabric/thread/needle combinations ........................................
mode ....................................................................................
twin needle ...........................................................................
Needle bar thread guides ............................................... B-12,
Needle clamp screw .................................................................
Needle mode selection key ......................................................
Needle plate .............................................................................
Needle position ............................................................. S-18,
Needle Position button .............................................................

B-51
S-25
B-52
B-22
B-45
B-46
B-12
B-45
B-12
S-25
B-13

O
Operation buttons ......................................................... B-11, B-13
Overcasting ................................................................... S-31, S-33

P
Patchwork ................................................................................ S-32
Piecing ..................................................................................... S-36
Pintuck ..................................................................................... S-30
Pivoting .................................................................................... S-15
Point delete key ...................................................................... S-107
Power cord ............................................................................... B-20
Power cord receptacle .............................................................. B-11
Presser foot
adapter ................................................................................. B-49
attaching ............................................................................... B-49
pressure ................................................................................ S-17
removing .............................................................................. B-49
types ..................................................................................... S-67
Presser foot holder ......................................................... B-12, B-49
Presser foot holder screw .......................................................... B-12
Presser foot lever ............................................................. B-11, S-8
Presser Foot Lifter button .......................................................... B-13
Presser foot/Needle exchange key .......... B-46, B-49, B-51, B-55
Pre-tension disk .................................................. B-11, B-36, B-38

Q
Quilting .................................................................................... S-35
free motion ........................................................................... S-40
with satin stitches ................................................................. S-39

R
Race ......................................................................................... A-15
Reinforcement Stitch button ............................................ B-13, S-5
Retrieving
character/decorative stitch patterns ....................................... S-98
computer ............................................................................ S-100
machine’s memory ............................................................... S-98
MY CUSTOM STITCH designs ............................................ S-111
stitch settings ........................................................................ S-23
USB media ........................................................................... S-99
utility stitches ........................................................................ S-23
Reverse Stitch button ....................................................... B-13, S-5

S
Satin stitches .................................................................. S-39, S-87
Saving
character/decorative stitches ................................................. S-95
computer .............................................................................. S-97
machine’s memory ................................................................ S-95
MY CUSTOM STITCH designs ............................................ S-110
stitch settings ......................................................................... S-22
USB media ............................................................................ S-96
utility stitches ........................................................................ S-22
Scallop stitches ......................................................................... S-50
Screen brightness ..................................................................... A-18
Sensor functions ....................................................................... B-58
guideline marker .................................................................. B-64
L/R SHIFT ............................................................................. B-67
needle drop position ............................................................ B-66
sewing end point .................................................................. B-69
Sensor pen ............................................................................... B-59
Sensor pen holder .................................................................... B-60
Set key .................................................................................... S-106
Settings
automatic reinforcement stitching ........................................... S-5
automatic thread cutting ....................................................... S-13
display language .................................................................. B-29
machine setting mode key .................................................... B-25
stitch length .......................................................................... S-10
stitch width ........................................................................... S-10
thread tension ....................................................................... S-12
Sewing machine help key ........................................................ B-30
Sewing speed controller (speed control slide) ........ B-11, B-13, S-3
Sewing type selection key ........................................................ B-32
Shelltuck stitches ...................................................................... S-49
Shutoff support mode ............................................................... B-28
Single/Repeat sewing key .......................................................... S-86
Single/Triple stitching key ....................................................... S-106
Size selection key ..................................................................... S-86
Smocking stitches ..................................................................... S-51
Speaker .................................................................................... B-26
Special spool cap ..................................................................... B-35
Specifications ........................................................................... A-31
Spool cap ................................................................................. B-11
Spool net ................................................................................. B-47
Spool pin ................................................................................. B-11
Start/Stop button ...................................................................... B-13
Step stitch patterns .................................................................... S-92
Stitch setting chart ..................................................................... S-67
Straight stitch foot ..................................................................... S-26
Straight stitch needle plate ........................................................ S-26
Straight stitches ......................................................................... S-24
Supplemental spool pin ..................................... B-11, B-34, B-46

T
Tape attaching .......................................................................... S-33
Tape or elastic attaching ........................................................... S-52
Test key ..................................................................... S-107, S-110
Thread
fabric/thread/needle combinations ....................................... B-52
thread tension ....................................................................... S-12
Thread cutter ................................................................... B-11, S-4
Thread Cutter button ................................................................ B-13
Thread density key .................................................................... S-87
Thread guide ........................................... B-11, B-35, B-38, B-46
Thread guide plate ............................................. B-11, B-38, B-42
Top cover ................................................................................ B-11
Top stitching ............................................................................. S-50
Touch pen .................................................................. S-106, A-18
Troubleshooting ....................................................................... A-19
Twin needle ............................................................................. B-45

Appendix A-35

INDEX
U
Upgrading ................................................................................ A-32
Upper threading
twin needle mode ................................................................ B-45
using the “Automatic Threading” button .............................. B-42
using the spool net ............................................................... B-47
USB cable .......................................................... B-53, S-97, A-33
USB media
recalling ................................................................................ S-99
saving ................................................................................... S-96
usable ................................................................................... S-94
USB mouse ................................................................... B-28, B-54
USB port connector
for computer .............................................................. B-11, S-97
for media .............................................................................. S-96
Utility stitches
key functions ........................................................................ B-23
pattern explanation key ........................................................ B-33
retrieving ............................................................................... S-23
saving ................................................................................... S-22
selecting ................................................................................ S-21
sewing type selection key ..................................................... B-32
stitch setting chart ................................................................. S-67

W
Walking foot ............................................................................ B-49

Z
Zigzag stitches .......................................................................... S-31
Zipper insertion
centered ................................................................................ S-64
side ....................................................................................... S-65

A-36

Please visit us at http://solutions.brother.com where you can get
product support and answers to frequently asked questions (FAQs).

English
882-D00
Printed in Taiwan

XF3632-001

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