CRAFTSMAN Walk Behind Lawnmower, Gas Manual L0101085
User Manual: CRAFTSMAN CRAFTSMAN Walk Behind Lawnmower, Gas Manual CRAFTSMAN Walk Behind Lawnmower, Gas Owner's Manual, CRAFTSMAN Walk Behind Lawnmower, Gas installation guides
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Owner's Manual ICRHFTSMAH'J 6 HORSEPOWER 21 "Multi-cut ROTARY LAWN MOWER Model No. 944.360452 • • • • Safety Assembly Operation Maintenance • Repair Parts CAUTION: Read and follow all Safety Rules and Instructions before operating this equipment Sears Canada, Inc., Toronto, Ontario Library Rec'_, _._ _ EP Rec'd -_[ ' r F_P Copy to L brav___-------Duplicate Document_-------- M5B 2B8 Warranty ............................................... Safety Rules ......................................... Assembly .............................................. Operation .............................................. Maintenance Schedule ........................ Maintenance ......................................... LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY 2 2 4 5 9 9 Product Specifications ........................ 10 Service and Adjustments .................... 12 Storage ............................................... 13 Troubleshooting ................................. 15 Repair Parts ........................................ 18 Parts Ordering ..................... Back Cover ON CRAFTSMAN POWER MOWER For Two years from date of purchase Sears Canada, Inc. will repair or replace at Sears option free of charge parts which are defective as a result of material or workmanship. COMMERCIAL OR RENTAL USE: Warranty on Power Mower (Gas) will be ninety (90) days from date of purchase if used for commercial or rental purposes. This Warranty does NOT cover: • Pre-delivery set-up. • Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as rotary mower blades, blade adapters, belts, air cleanem and spark plug. • Repairs necessary because of operator abuse or negligence, including bent crankshafts and the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions contained in the owner's manual. Warranty service is available by returning the Craftsman Power Mower to the nearest Sears Service Centre/Department in Canada. This warranty applies only while this product is in use in Canada. This warranty is in addition to any statutory warranty and does not exclude or limit legal rights you may have but shall run concurrently with applicable provincial legislation. Furthermore, some provinces do NOT allow limitation on how long an implied warranty will last so the above limitations may not apply to you. SEARS CANADA, INC., TORONTO, ONTARIO M5B 2B8 IMPORTANT; This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and throwing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result in serious injury or death. I.GENERAL OPERATION • Do not operate the mower when barefoot or wearing open sandals. • Read, understand, and follow all Always wear substantial foot wear. instructions on the machine and in the • Do not pull mower backwards unless manual(s) before starting. Be thorabsolutely necessary. Always look oughly familiar with the controls and down and behind before and while the proper use of the machine before moving backwards. starting. • Do not operate the mower without • Do not put hands or feet near or under proper guards, plates, grass catcher or rotating parts. Keep clear of the other safety protective devices in place. discharge opening at all times. • See manufacturer's instructions for • Only allow responsible individuals, proper operation and installation of who are familiar with the instructions, to accessories. Only use accessories operate the machine. approved by the manufacturer. • Clear the area of objects such as • Stop the blade(s) when crossing gravel recks, toys, wire, bones, sticks, etc., drives, walks, or roads. which could be picked up and thrown • Stop the engine (motor) whenever you by the blade. leave the equipment, before cleaning • Be sure the area is clear of other the mower or unclogging the chute. people before mowing. Stop machine if anyone enters the area. • Shuttheengine (motor) off and wait until the blade comes to complete stop before removing grass catcher. • Mow only in daylight or good artificial light. • Do not operate the machine while under the influence of alcohol or drugs. • Never operate machine in wet grass. Always be sure of your footing: keep e firm hold on the handle and walk; never run. • Disengage the self-propelled mechanism or drive clutch on mowers so equipped before starting the engine (motor). • If the equipment should start to vibrate abnormally, stop the engine (motor) and check immediately for the cause. Vibration is generally a warning of trouble. • Always wear safety goggles or safety glasses with side shields when operating mower. II. SLOPE OPERATION Slopes are a major factor related to slip and fall accidents which can result in severe injury. Arl slopes require extra caution, if you feel uneasy on a slope, do not mow it. DO: • Mow across the face of slopes: never up and down. Exercise extreme caution when changing direction on slopes. • Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc. • Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Tall grass can hide obstacles. DO NOT: • Do not trim near drop-offs, ditches or embankments. The operator could lose footing or balance. • DO not trim excessively steep slopes. • Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced footing could cause slipping. II1. CHILDREN Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the presence of children. Children are often attracted to the machine and the mowing activity. Never assume that children will remain where you last saw them. • Keep children out of the trimming area and under the watchful care of another responsible adult. • Be alert and turn machine off if children enter the area. • Before and while walking backwards, look behind and down for small children. • Never allow children to operate the machine. • Use extra care when approaching blind comers, shrubs, trees, or other objects that may obscure vision. IV. SERVICES • Use extra care in handling gasoline and other fuels. They are flammable and vapors are explosive. - Use only an approved container. - Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine running. Al|ow engine to cool before refueling. Do not smoke. -Never refuel the machine indoors. - Never store the machine or fuel container inside where there is an open flame, such as a water heater. • Never run a machine inside a closed area. • Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine (motor) running. Disconnect the spark plug wire, and keep the wire away from the plug to prevent accidental starting. • Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade attachment bolts, tight and keep equipment in good condition. • Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper operation regularly. • Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel spillage. Allow machine to cool before storing. • Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object. Repair, if necessary, before restarting. • Never attempt to make wheel height adjustments while the engine (motor) is running. • Grass catcher components are subject to wear, damage, and deterioration, which could expose moving parts or allow objects to be thrown. Frequently check components and replace with manufacturer's recommended parts, when necessary. • Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them. • Do not change the engine governor setting or overspeed the engine. 3 ALook for this symbol to point out important safety precautions. It means CAUTION!!! BECOMEALERT!!! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED. A, CAUTION: Always disconnect spark plug wire and place wire where it cannot contact spark plug in order to prevent accidental starting when setting up, transporting, adjusting or making repairs. Read these instructions and this manual in its entirety before you attempt to assemble or operate your new lawn mower. IMPORTANT: This lawn mower is shippedWITHOUT OIL OR GASOLINE in the engine, Your new lawn mower has been assembled atthefactorywiththe exception ofthose partsleft unassembled for shipping purposes. All parts such as nuts, washers, bolts, etc., necessary to complete the assembly have been placed in the parts bag. To ensure safe and proper operation of your lawn mower, all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the correct tools as necessary to ensure proper tightness. Your lawn mower handle can be adjusted for your mowing comfort. Refer to "Adjust Handle" in the Service and Adjustment section of this manual. Operator presence control bar Upper handle Lift up position Lower handle TO ASSEMBLE TO REMOVE LAWN MOWER FROM CARTON 1. Remove loose parts included with mower. 2. Cut down two end corners of carton and lay end panel down flat. 3. Remove all packing materials except padding between upper and lower handle and padding holding operator presence control bar to upper handle. 4. Roll lawn mower out of carton and check carton thoroughly for additional loose parts. HOWTO SET UPYOUR MOWER TO UNFOLD HANDLE GRASS CATCHER 1. Put grass catcher frame into grass bag with rigid part of bag on the bottom. Make sure the frame handle is outside of the bag top. 2. Slip vinyl bindings over frame. NOTE: If vinyl bindings are too stiff, hold them in warm water for a few minutes. If bag gets wet, let it dry before using. • ILCAUTION: Do not run your lawn mower without clipping deflector or approved grass catcher in place. Never attempt to operate the lawn mower with the rear door removed or propped open. Catcher frame -.-.---.---"-_, handle LAWN IMPORTANT: Unfold handles carefully so as not to pinch or damage control cables. 1. Raise handles until lower handle section locks into place in mowing position. 2. Remove protective padding, raise upper handle section into place on lower handle and tighten both handle knobs. 3. Remove handle padding holding operator presence control bar to upper handle. opening TO INSTALL ATTACHMENTS Your lawn mower was shipped ready to be used as a mulcher. To convert to bagging or discharging, sea "TO CONVERT MOWER" in the OPERATION section of this manual. 4 KNOW YOUR LAWN MOWER READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR LAWN MOWER. Compare the illustrationswith your lawn mower to familiarize yourselfwith the locationof variouscontrolsend adiustments. Save this manual for future reference. The_ symbolsmayappeeronyourlavmmow_or In literalum mq0plied wllhlhepreduct.Leam_ld under_andIt_o meanln_ CAUTION OR WARNING ENGINE ON ENGINE OFF FAST SLOW CHOKE Engine zone controlcable FUEL OIL OANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY Operator presence control bar \ Stader handle Handle knob Grass catcher. Gasofine cap Pdmer Engine oil cap w/ dipstick Housing Mulcher door IMPORTANT: This lawn mower is shipped WITHOUT OIL OR GASOLINE in the engine. Wheel adjuster (on each wheel) MEETS CPSC SAFETY REQUIREMENTS Sears rotary walk-behindpower lawn mowers conform to the safety standards of the American NationalStandards Instituteand the U.S. Consumer ProductSafety Commission. The blade 'urns when the engine is running. Operator presence control bar - must he held down to the handle to startthe engine. _elease to stop the engine. Primer - pumps additionalfuel from the carburetorto the cylinderfor use when startinga cold engine. Starter handle - used for starlingthe engine. 5 TO CONVERT MOWER Your lawn mower was shipped ready to be used as a mulcher. To convert to bagging or discharging: REAR BAGGING • Lift rear door of the lawn mower and place the grass catcher frame hooks onto the door pivot pins. • To convert to mulching or discharging operation, remove grass catcher and close rear door. The operation of any lawn mower can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields while operating your lawn mower or performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide vision safety mask over spectacles or standard safety glasses. HOWTO USEYOUR LAWN MOWER ENGINE SPEED The engine speed was set at the factory for optimum performance. Speed is not adjustable. ENGINE ZONE CONTROL • iLCAUTION: Federal regulations require an engine control to be installed on this lawn mower in order to minimize the risk of btade contact injury. Do not under any circumstances attempt to defeat the function of the operator control. The blade turns when the engine is running. • Your lawn mower is equipped with an operator presence control bar which requires the operator to be positioned behind the lawn mower handle to start and operate the lawn mower. TO ADJUST CU'I'FING HEIGHT Raise wheels for low cut and lower wheels for high cut. Adjust cutting height to suit your requirements. Medium position is best for most lawns, • To change cutting height, squeeze adjuster lever toward wheel. Move wheel up or down to suit your requirements. Be sure all wheels are in the same setting. NOTE: Adjuster is properly positioned when plate tab inserts into hole in lever. Also. 9-position adjusters (if so equipped) allow lever to be positioned between the plate tabs. Plate Tab Pivot pros SIDE DISCHARGING • Rear door must be closed. • Open mulcher door and install discharge deflector under guard as shown. • Mower is now ready for discharging operation. • To convert to mulching or bagging operation, discharge deflector must be removed and mulcher door must be closed. SIMPLE STEPS TO REMEMBER WHEN CONVERTING YOUR LAWN MOWER FOR MULCHING 1. Rear door closed. 2. Mulcher door closed. FOR REAR BAGGING 1. Grass catcher installed. 2. Mulcher door closed. FOR SIDE DISCHARGING 1. Rear door closed. 2. Side discharge deflector installed. _I, CAUTION: Do not run your lawn mower without rear door closed or approved grass catcher in place. Never attempt to operate the lawn mower with the rear door removed or propped open. Lower .Wheels for High Cutr__,,_=_ _ Lever Raise Wheels for Low Cut 6 Mufcher door Open door Discharge _ deflector _.WARNING: Experience indicates that alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture which leads to separation and formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine problems, the fuel system should be emptied before storage of 30 days or longer. Drain the gas tank, start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel next season. See Storage Instructions for additional information. Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent damage may occur. _L CAUTION: Fill to bottom of gas tank filler neck. Do not overfill. Wipe off any spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline near an open flame. Engineoilcap BEFORE STARTING ADD OIL Gasolinefiller cap ENGINE Your lawnmower is shipped without oil in the engine. Engine holds 20 oz. of oil. For type and grade of oil to use, see "ENGINE" in Maintenance section of this manual. 1. Be sure lawnmower is level and area around oil fill is clean. 2. Remove engine oil cap and fill to the full line on the dipstick. Pour oil slowly. Do not over fill. NOTE: Allow oil to settle down into engine for accurate reading. To read proper level, tighten engine oil cap, then remove it to read the dipstick. 3. Reinstall engine oil cap and tighten. • Check oil level before each use. Add oil if needed. Fill to full line on dipstick. • Change the oil after every 25 hours of operation or each season. You may need to change the oil more often under dusty, dirty conditions. ADD GASOLINE NOTE: Before filling fuel tank, remove and discard the debris plug that is inside !he tank. , Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded gasoline with a minimum of 87 octane. Do not mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel in quantities that can be used within 30 days to assure fuel freshness. TO START ENGINE NOTE: Due to protective coatings on the engine, a small amount of smoke may be present during the initial use of the product and should be considered normal. 1. To start a cold engine, push primer three (3) times before trying to start. Use a firm push. This step is not usually necessary when starting an engine which has already run for a few minutes. 2. Hold operator presence control bar down to the handle and pull starter handle quickly. Do not allow starter rope to snap back. TO STOP ENGINE • To stop engine, release operator presence control bar. NOTE: In cooler weather it may be necessary to repeat pdming steps. In warmer weather over priming may cause flooding and engine will not start. If you do flood engine, wait a few minutes before attempting to start and do not repeat priming steps. MOWINGTIPS • Under certain conditions, such as very tall grass, it may be necessary to raise the height of cut to reduce pushing effort and to keep from overloading the engine and leaving clumps of grass clippings. It may also be necessary to reduce ground speed and/or run the lawn mower over the area a second time. • For extremely heavy cutting, reduce the width of cut by overlapping previously out path and mow slowly. • For better grass bagging and most cutting conditions, the engine speed should be set in the fast position. • Pores in cloth grass catchers can become filled with dirt and dust with use and catchers will collect less grass. To prevent this, regularly hose catcher off with water and let dry before using. • Keep top of engine around starter clear and clean of grass clippings and chaff. This will help engine air flow and extend engine (ire. MULCHING MOWlNGTIPS IMPORTANT: For best performance, keep mower housing free of built-up grass and trash. See "Cleaning" in Maintenance section of this manual. • The special mulching blade will recur the grass clippings many times and reduce them in size so that as they fall onto the lawn they will disperse into the grass and not be noticed. Also, the mulched grass will biodegrade quickly to provide nutrients for the lawn. Always mulch with your highest engine (blade) speed as this will provide the best recutting action of the blades. • Avoid cutting your lawn when it is wet. Wet grass tends to form clumps and interferes with the mulching action. The best time to mow your lawn is the early afternoon. At this time the grass has dried and the newly cut area will not be exposed to the direct sun. • For best results, adjust the lawn mower cutting height so that the lawn mower cuts off only the top one-third of the grass blades. If the lawn is overgrown it will be necessary to raise the height of cut to reduce pushing effort and to keep from overloading the engine and leaving clumps of mulched grass. For extremely heavy mulching, reduce your width of cut by overlapping previously cut path and mow slowly. • Certain types of grass and grass conditions may require that an area be mulched a second time to completely hide the clippings. When doing a second cut, mow across or perpendicular to the first cut path. • Change your cutting pattern from week to week. Mow north to south one week then change to east to west the next week. This will help prevent matting and graining of the lawn. Max 1/3 MAINTENANCE ,LL,N O,TES SCHEDULE _ ,_O_ AS YOU COMPLETE REGULAR SERVICE M _'_J'f._'_ ERVICE Check for Loose Fasteners Clean/Inspect Grass Catcher (If Equipped) Clean Lawn Mower "_pq " I/ I_ I_ !/ (I/ It'3 Blade Lubrication Chart Clean Battety/Rechar e IElectric Start Mowe_rl E N G Check Engine Oil Level Chan_le Engine Oil I/ I_ II/ II_4 1_1.2 I N Clean Air Filter Inspect Muffler Clean or Replace Spark Plug _ II/ E Replace Air Filter Paper Cartddge 1_12 t 234- DATES ' I_ II_ Clean (Power-Propelled Under DriveMowers) Cover Check ddve Pelt/ ulleys ER (Power-Propelle_Mowers) ChecWSharperdReplace ' 2 Change morn Ofle_ when operating under a heavy load or in i_i_l ambient temperatures. ServP..emore often when operating in dirty or dusty conditions¸ Replace blades more often when mewing in sandy SOIL Charge 48 hours at efld of season. GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS The warranty on this lawn mower does not cover items that have been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To receive full value from the warranty, operator must maintain mower as instructed in this manual. Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to properly maintain your unit. All adjustments in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual should be checked at least once each season. • Once a year, replace the spark plug, replace air filter element and check blade for wear. A new spark plug and clean/new air filter element assures proper air-fuel mixture and helps your engine run better and last longer. • Follow the maintenance schedule in this manual. BEFORE EACH USE 1. Check engine oil level. 2. Check for loose fasteners. LUBRICATION LUBRICATION CHART (_ Wheel adjuster (_) Brake spdng Bracket (_) Handle bracket mountingpin (_ Rear door hinge (D Sprylubnc_,_ (_) Referto Maintenance "ENGINE" section. IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease plastic wheel bearings. Viscous lubricants will attract dust and dirt that will shorten the life of the self lubricating bearings. If you feel they must be lubricated, use only a dry, powdered graphite type lubricant sparingly. Keep unit well lubricated (See "LUBRiCATION CHART"). 9 PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS SERIALNUMBER DATE OF PURCHASE GASOLINE CAPACITY/TYPE: 1.5 QUARTS UNLEADED REGULAR OILTYPE (API-SF-SJ): SAE 30 (ABOVE 32°F) SAE 5W-30 (BELOW 32°F) OIL CAPACITY: 20 OZS. SPARK PLUG (GAP: .030") BLADE BOLT TO RQU E: CHAMPION RJ19LM OR Jt9LM 35-40 FT. LBS. • The model and serial numbers will be found on a decal attached to the rear of the lawn mower housing.Record both sedal number and date of purchase in space provided above. LAWN MOWER Always observe safety rules when performing any maintenance. "nRES • Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect control chemicals which can harm rubber. • Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and other hazards that may cause tire damage. BLADE CARE For best results, mower blade must be kept sharp, Replace bent or damaged blades, TO REMOVE BLADE 1. Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where it cannot come in contact with spark plug. 2. Turn lawn mower on its side. Make sure air filter and carburetor are up. 3. Use a wood block between blade and mower housing to prevent blade from turning when removing blade bolt. NOTE: Protect your hands with gloves and/or wrap blade with heavy cloth. 4. Remove blade bolt by turning counteP clockwise. 5. Remove blade and attaching hardware (bolt, lock washer and hardened washer). NOTE: Remove the blade adapter and check the key inside hub of blade adapter. The key must be in good condition to work properly. Replace adapter if damaged. TO REPLACE BLADE 1. Position the blade adapter on the engine crankshaft. Be sure key in adapter and crankshaft keyway are aligned. 2. Position blade on the blade adapter aligning the two (2) holes in the blade with the raised lugs on the adapter. 3. Be sure the trailing edge of blade (opposite sharp edge) is up toward the engine. 4. Install the blade bolt with the lock washer and hardened washer into blade adapter and crankshaft. 5. Use block of wood between blade and lawn mower housing and tighten the blade bolt, turning clockwise. • The recommended tightening torque is 35-40 ft. Ibs. IMPORTANT: Blade bolt is grade 8 heat treated. TO SHARPEN BLADE NOTE: We do not recommend sharpening blade - but if you do, be sure the blade is balanced. Care should be taken to keep the blade balanced. An unbalanced btade wilt cause eventual damage to lawn mower or engine. • The blade can be sharpened with a file or on a grinding wheel. Do not attempt to sharpen while on the mower. • To check blade balance, drive a nail into a beam or wall. Leave about one inch of the straight nail exposed. Place center hole of blade over the head of the nail. If blade is balanced, it should remain in a horizontal position. If either end of the blade moves downward, sharpen the heavy end until the blade is balanced. TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL Crank shaft NOTE: Before tipping lawn mower to drain oil, drain fuel tank by running engine until fuel tank is empty. 1. Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where it cannot come in contact with spark plug. 2. Remove engine oil cap; lay aside on a clean surface. 3. Tip lawn mower on its side as shown and drain oil into a suitable container. Rock lawn mower back and forth to remove any oil trapped inside of engine. 4. Wipe off any spilled oil on lawn mower and on side of engine. 5. Fill engine with oil. (See "Add Oil" in the Operacion section of this manual.) 6. Reconnect spark plug wire to spark plug, Blade Blade bolt Hardened Lock washer Trailing washer edge shaft adapter GRASS CATCHER • The grass catcher may be hosed with water, but must be dry when used. • Check your grass catcher often for damage or deterioration. Through normal use it will wear. ff catcher needs replacing, replace only with a manufacturer approved replacement catcher. Give the lawn mower model number when ordering. ENGINE LUBRICATION Use only high quality detergent oil rated with API service classification SF-SJ. Select the oil's SAE viscosity grade according to your expected operating temperature. SAE V1S(;OSITY AIR FILTER Your engine will not run properly and may be damaged by using a dirty air filter. Replace the air filter every year, more often if you mow in very dusty, dirty conditions. Do not wash air filter. GRAOE$ TO CHANGE AIR FILTER 1. Remove the air filter by turning counterclockwise to the stop and pull away from collar. 2. Remove filter from inside of cover. 3. Clean the inside of the cover and the collar to remove any did accumulation. 4. Insert new filter into cover. 5. Put air filter cover end filter into collar aligning the tab with the slot. 6, Push in on cover and turn clockwise to tighten. NOTE: Although multi-viscosity oils (5W30, lOW30 etc.) improve starting in cold weather, these multi-viscosity oils will result in increased oil consumption when used above 32°F. Check your engine oil level more frequently to avoid possible engine damage from running low on oil. Change the oil after every 25 hours of operation or at least once a year if the lawn mower is not used for 25 hours in one year. Check the crankcase oil level before starting the engine and after each five (5) hours of continuous use. Tighten oil plug securely each time you check the oil level. Collar Turn counterclockwise to Slot 11 Air filter cover clockwise to tighten MUFFLER inspectand replacecorroded muffleras it couldcreate a fire hazard and/ordamage. SPARK PLUG Change your spark plug each year to make your enginestart easier and run better. Set spark plug gap at .030 inch. CLEANING IMPORTANT: For bestperformance, keep mower housingfree of built-up grassand trash. Clean the undersideof your mower after each use. _CAUTION: Disconnectspark plug wire from spark plugand place wire where it cannotcome in contactwith the spark plug. • Clean the undemide of your lawn mower by scraping to remove build-up of grass and trash. • Clean engine often to keep trash from accumulating. A clogged engine runs hotter and shortens engine life. • Keep finished surfaces and wheels free of all gasoline, oil,etc. • We do not recommend using a garden hose to clean lawn mower unless the electrical system, muffler, air filter and carburetor are covered to keep water out. Water in engine can result in shortened engine life. _,CAUTION: Before performing any service and adjustments: 1. Release control bar and stop engine. 2. Make sure the blade and all moving parts have completely stopped. 3. Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place where it cannot come in contact with plug. LAWN MOWER TO ADJUST cu'n'ING HEIGHT See "TO ADJUST CUTTING HEIGHT" in the Operation section of this manual. REAR DEFLECTOR The rear deflector, attached between the rear wheels of your lawn mower, is provided to minimize the possibility that objects will be thrown out the rear of the lawn mower into the operator's mowing position. If the rear deflector becomes damaged, it should be replaced. TO ADJUST HANDLE 6. The handle can be mounted in a high or low position. The mounting holes in the bottom of lower handle are off center for raising or lowering the handle. 1. Remove upper handle and all parts attached to lower handle. 2. Remove hairpin cotters from lower handle bracket mounting pin. 3. Squeeze lower handle in to remove it from mounting pins. 4. Turn lower handle over to raise or lower handle. 5. Squeeze lower handle in and position holes onto mounting pins on handle bracket. Reassemble upper handle and all parts removed from lower handle. lr _ Lower Rotate _ handle ENGINE ENGINE SPEED Your engine speed has been factory set. Do not attempt to increase engine speed or it may result in personal injury. If you believe that the engine is running too fast or too slow, take your lawn mower to a Sears or other qualified service center for repair and adjustment. CARBURETOR Your carburetor has a non-adjustable fixed main jet for mixture control. If your engine does not operate properly due to suspected carburetor problems, take your lawn mower to a Sears or other qualified service center for repair and/or adjustment. IMPORTANT: Never tamper withthe engine-govemed high speed needs engine governor, whichisfactorysetfor adjusting, contact a Sears or other properengine speed.Overspeeding the qualified service center, which has proper engine abovethefactoryhighspeed equipment and experience to make any setting canbedangerous. Ifyouthinkthe necessary adjustments. Immediately prepare your lawn mower for storage at the end of the season or if the unit will not be used for 30 days or more. LAWN MOWER When lawn mower is to be stored for a period of time, clean it thoroughly, remove all dirt, grease, leaves, etc. Store in a clean, dry area. 1. Clean entire lawn mower (See "CLEANING" in the Maintenance section of this manual). 2. Lubricate as shown in the Maintenance section of this manual. 3. Be sure that all nuts, bolts, screws, and pins are securely fastened. Inspect moving parts for damage, breakage and wear. Replace if necessary. 4. Touch up all rusted or chipped paint surfaces; sand lightly before painting. HANDLE You can fold your lawn mower handle for storage. 1. Squeeze the bottom ends of the lower handle toward each other until the lower handle clears the handle bracket, then move handle forward. 2. Loosen upper handle mounting bolts enough to allow upper handle to be folded back. IMPORTANT: When folding the handle for storage or transportation, be sure to fold the handle as shown or you any damage the control cables. • When setting up your handle from the storage position, the lower handle will automatically lock into the mowing position. ndle Squeeze to fo_ bracket co_er f f_ ./ Operator presence control bar Upper Fold foward for storage Lower handle backward Mowing position ENGINE FUEL SYSTEM IMPORTANT: It is important to prevent gum deposits from forming in essential fuel system parts such as carburetor, f fuel filter, fuel hose or tank during storage. Also, experience indicates that alcohol blended fuels ( called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture which leads to separation and formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage. 1. Drain the fuel tank. 2. Start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are empty. • Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent damage may occur. • Use fresh fuel next season. NOTE: Fuel stabilizer is an acceptable alternative in minimizing the formation of fuel gum deposits during storage. Add stabilizer to gasoline in fuel tank or storage container. Always follow the mix ratio found on stabilizer container. Run engine at least 10 minutes after adding stabilizer to allow the stabilizer to reach the carburetor. Do not drain the gas tank and carburetor if using fuel stabilizer. ENGINE OIL Drain oil (with engine warm) and replace with clean engine oil. (See "ENGINE" in the Maintenance section of this manual). CYLINDER I. Remove sparkplug. • Cover your unit with a suitable protective cover that does not retain moisture. Do not use plastic. Plastic cannot breathe which allows condensation to form and will cause your unit to rust. IMPORTANT: Never cover mower while engine and exhaust areas are still warm. _,CAUTION: Never store the lawn mower with gasoline in the tank inside a building where fumes may reach an open flame or spark. Allow the engine to cool before storing in any enclosure. 2. Pour one ounce (29 ml) of oil through spark plug hole into cylinder. 3. Pull starter handle slowly a few times to distribute oil. 4. Replace with new spark plug, OTHER • Do not store gasoline from one season to another. • Replace your gasoline can if your can starts to rust. Rust and/or dirt in your gasoline will cause problems. • If possible, store your unit indoors and cover it to give protection from dust and dirt. TROUBLESHOOTING PROBLEM Does not start CHART CAUSE CORRECTION 1. Dirty air filter, 2. Out of fuel. 3. Stale fuel. 4. Water in fuel. 5. Spark plug wire is disconnected. 6. Bad spark plug. 7. Loose blade or broken blade adapter. 8. Control bar in released position. 9. Control bar defective. Loss of power Poor cut uneven 1. Rear of lawn mower housingor cutting blade dragging in heavy grass. 2. Cutting too much grass. 3. Dirty air filter. 4. Buildup of grass, leaves, and trash under mower. 5. Too much oil in engine. 6. Walking speed too fast. 1. Worn, bent or loose blade. 2. Wheel heights uneven. 3. Buildup of grass, leaves and trash under mower. Excessive vibration 1. Worn, bent or loose blade. 2. Bent engine crankshaft. 14 1. Clean/replace air filter. 2. Fill fuel tank. 3. Drain tank and refill with fresh clean fuel. 4. Drain fuel tank and carburetor and refill tank with fresh gasoline. 5. Connect wire to plug. 6. Replace spark plug. 7. Tighten blade boYtor replace blade adapter. 8. Depress control bar to handle. 9. Replace control bar. 1. Set to =HigherCut" position. 2. Set to "Higher Cut" position. 3. Clean/replace air filter. 4. Clean underside of mower housing. 5. Check oil level. 6. Cut at slower walking speed. 1. Replace blade. Tighten blade bolt. 2. Set all wheels at same height 3. Clean underside of mower housing. 1. Replace blade. Tighten blade bolt. 2. Contact a Sears or other qualified service center. TROUBLESHOOTINGCHART 3ROBLEM 3ta_erropeha_ :opull CAUSE 1, Engineflywheelbrekeison whencontrelbarisreleased, 2. Bent engine crankshaft. 3. Blade adapter broken. 4. Blade dragging in grass. CORRECTION 1. Depress control bar to upper handle before pulling starter rope. 2. Contact a Sears or other qualified service center. 3. Replace blade adapter. 4. Move lawn mower to cut grass or to hard surface. .3rass catcher _otfilling (if so _quipped) 1. Cutting height too low. 2. Lift on blade worn off. 3. Catcher not venting air. 1. Raise cutting height. 2. Replace blade, 3. Clean grass catcher. -lard to push 1. Grass is too high or wheel height is too low. 2. Rear of lawn mower housing or blade dragging in grass. 3. Grass catcher too full. 4. Handle height position not right for you. 1. Raise cutting height, 2. Raise rear of lawn mower housing one (1) setting higher. 3. Empty grass catcher. 4. Adjust handle height to suit. ROTARY LAWN MOWER MODEL NUMBER 944.360452 37 68 41 67 56 37 4O ROTARY LAWN MOWER MODEL NUMBER 944.360452 KEY PART NO. NO. .3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 86,9GZ 169709X479 169708X479 132001 63601 131959 66426 154132 165754 156577 750097 850733X004 136376 51793 147286 165946X479 17600406 167132X004 167133)(004 165858 168360X004 161_75 751153 166111)(479 166112X479 851856 152124 DESCRIPTION ControlBar Upder Handle Lower Handle Fk_eGuide Locknut 1/4-20 Handle Bolt WlreT_e Hinge Bracket Mulcher Door Engine Zone Control Cable Hex Washer Head Screw #10-24 x 1/2 Up-Stob Bracket HandleKnob Hairpin Cofter HingeRod Suppoct Bracket Screw Axle Arm Assen'_y - LF Axle Arm Assembly - RF Rear Skirt Selector Spring - Front Rear Door Assembly Kit (Incl. Spnngs) Locknut 5/16-18 Handle Bracket Assembly (Left) Handle Brachet Assembly (Right) Screw 1/4-20 x 3/8 Hinge Spnng KEY PART NO. NO. 29 30 31 32 33 34 36 37 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 48 52 53 54 55 56 57 67 68 70 160835X007 19112222 165760 169421X004 87877 165762X004 160_28 151157 83923 77400 88652 165766 165767 166912 150406 107339X 165761X004 167712 851084 85(_63 851074 165833 851514 167710 165755 ...... ---- 162300 177190 177191 DESCRIPTION Wheel Adjus_ng Bracket - Front Spacer Clip on Discharge Guard Setector Swing - Rear Selector Knob Axle Arm Assembly - LR Sheulder Bolt 5/1 6-18 WheelAssembly Fianged Locknut Hi.d_.ap HingeScrew Spdng (LH) Spnng(RH) DOOrBolt Hex Head Thread Rolling Screw 3/8-16 x 1 D_U_gerDecal Axle Arm Assemb#/- RR Housing Assembly (Incl. Ref. #17, 18 & 46) Hex Head Screw 3/8-24 x 1-3/8 Grd. 8 Helical Lockwasher HardenedWasher 21" Blade Blade Adapter Grass Bag Catcher Frame Engine - (See Breakdown) Creltsman 143.016000 Waming Decal (Not Shown) OwneCs Manual (English) Owner's Manual (French) CRAFTSMAN 4-CYCLE ENGINE MODEL NO. 143.016000 _--370K @ /287 298 1301 900 4O0 135 130 195 120 119 416 125 3O 18 CRAFTSMAN 4-CYCLE ENGINE KEY PART NO. NO. 1 2 6 7 37266 26727 33734 36557 12 12A 36775 36558 12B 14 15 16 17 18 36694 28277 30589 34839A 31335 651018 19 20 30 40 36281 32600 36776 40004 40005 41 36070 43 45 40006 40007 20381 36777 46 48 50 32610A 27241 37460 52 69 70 29914 37130 34311E 72 75 80 81 82 36083 27897 30574A 30590A 30591 83 86 89 90 92 93 100 101 103 30588A 650488 611004 611112 650815 650816 34443C 610118 651007 104 110 119 120 125 37480 37047 36787 36825 37288 126 130 135 37289 6021A 37598 150 31672 151 31673 151A40017 169 36783 172 36784 KEY PART NO. NO. DESCRIPTION 36071 42 MODEL NO. 143.016000 * * Cylinder (Incl. 2,20 & 150) Dowel Pin Breather Element Breather Ass'y.(Incl. 6 & 12A) Breather Tube Breather Cover & Tube (Incl. 12B) Breather Tube Elbow Washer Governor Rod (Incl. 14) Governor Lever Governor Lever Clamp Screw, Torx T-15, 8-32 x 19/ 64" Extension Spring Oil Seal Crankshaft Piston, Pin & Ring Set Std.. Pston, Pin & Ring Sat (.010 OS) Piston & Pin Ass'y. (Std.) _lnc]. 43) Piston & Pin Ass'y. (.010" OS) (Incl. 43) Ring Set (Std. Ring Set (.010" OS) Piston Pin Retaining Ring Connecting Rod Ass'y. (Incl. 46) Connecting Rod Bolt Valve Lifter Camsha8 (Exhaust MCR)(Inc. ref 104) Oil Pump Ass'y Mounting Flange Gasket Mounting Flange (Incl. 72 thru 83,306) Oil Drain Plug Oil Seal Governor Shaft Washer Governor Gear Ass'y. (Incl. 81) Governor Spool Screw, 1/4-20 x 1-1/4" Flywheel Key Flywheel BellevilIe Washer Flywheel Nut Solid State Ignition Spark Plug Cover Screw, Torx T-15, 10-24 x 15/ 16" Cam Bushing Ground Wire Cylinder Head Gasket Cylinder Head Exhaust Valve (Std.) (Incl. 151 ntake Valve (Std.) (IncL 151) Screw, 5/16-18 x 1-1/2" Resistor Spark Plug (RJ19LM4) Valve Spring Valve Spring Cap Intake Valve Seal Valve Cover Gasket Valve Cover 174 178 182 184 30200 29752 6201 26756 DESCRIPTION * 185 36785 186 32653 189 650839 191 36559A 195 610973 207 34336 216 33086 223 650451 224 36786 * 238 650932 239 34339 * 241 35797 245 35066 250 35065 260 36980 261 30200 262 650831 275 36790A 277 650988 285 35000A 287 650926 290 29774 292 26460 298 28763 300 36916 301 36246 305 35647 306 36996 * 307 35499 309 650562 310 35648 313 34080 355 590701 370 37269 370A 36261 370C 37318 370K 36695 370R37317 380 40262 390 590737 400 36792B 416 36085 417 900 900 650821 --------- Screw, 10-24 x 9/16 • Nut & Lock Washer, 1/4-28 Screw, 1/4-28 x 7/8 • Carburetor To Intake Pipe Gasket Intake Pipe Governor Link Screw, 1/4-20 x 3/8" S.E. Brake Bracket (Incl. 195) Terminal Throttle Link R.RM. Adjusting Lever Screw, 1/4_20 x 1• Intake Pipe Gasket • Screw, 10-32 x 49/64 Air Cleaner Gasket Air Cleaner Collar Air Cleaner Filter Air Cleaner Cover Blower Housing Screw, 10-24 x 9/16" Screw, 1/4-20 x 1/2" Muffler Screw, 1/4-20 x 2-5/16" Starter Cup Screw, 8-32 x 21/64" Fuel Line Fuel Line Clamp Screw, 10-32 x 35/64" Fuel Tank (Incl. 292 & 301) Fuel Cap Oil Fill Tube "O"-Ring =O"-Ring Screw, 10-32 x 1/2" Dipstick Spacer Starter Handle (Black) 6.5 H.R Craftsman Decal Identification Decal Pdmer Decal (3 X) Starter Decal Waming Decal Carburetor (Incl. 184) Rewind Starter Gasket Set _ncl. Items Marked *) park Arrestor Kit (IncL 417)(Optional) Screw, 10-32 x 1/2" OpUonaJ Replacement Engine NONE Replacement S/B 750860, order from 7 1-999 RPM High 2900 to 3200 NOTE: This engine could have been built with 590694 starter NOTE: All component dimensions given inU.S. inches 1 inch = 25.4 mm 19 CRAFTSMAN MODEL NO. 143.016000 4-CYCLE ENGINE _m_7 KEY PART NO. NO, -- 640262 1 2 4 5 6 7 16 17 18 20 20A 25 27 28 29 30 31 35 36 36A 37 40 44 47 48 60 631615 631767 631184 831183 640070 650506 631807 651025 630766 640018 640200 631867 631024 632019 631028 631021 631022 640259 640080 632766 632547 640175 27110A 630748 631027 632760B DESCRIPTION * " * * * * * * * * * Carburetor (Incl. 184 of Engine Parts List Thrott e Shaft & Lever Assernb y Throttle Return Spring Dust Seal Washer Dust Seal (Throt6e) Throttle Shutter Shutter Screw Fuel Fitting Throttle Crack Screw/Idle Speed Screw Tension Spring Idle Restrictor Screw Idle Restrlctor Scrwe Cap (Black) Float Bowl Float Shaft Float Float Bowl "O" Ring Inlet Needle. Seat. & Clip (Incl. 31) Spring Clip Primer Bulb/Retainer Ring Main Nozzle Tube Carburetor Tube =O" Ring, Main Nozzle Tube High Speed Bowl Nut Bowl Nut Washer Welch Plug, Idle Mixture Well Welch Plug, Atmospheric Vent Repair kit (Incl. Items Marked *) 2O CRAFTSMAN MODEL NO. 143.016000 4-CYCLE ENGINE KEY PART NO. NO. -1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 590694 590599A 590600 590696 590601 590697 590698 590699 590700 590695 12 590535 13 590701 DESCRIPTION Recoil Starter Spring Pin (Incl, 4) Washer Retainer Washer Brake Spdog Stader Dog Dog Spring Pulley & Rewind Spring Ass'y, Starter Housing Ass'y. 40 degree Qroororoet) Stader Rope ( 98" X 9/64" dia.) Starter Handle B--5 _2 KEY PART NO. NO. 12 II II1-_ 21 -3 6 7 8 11 590737 590740 590616 590617 590618A 590687A 12 590535 13 14 590701 590760 DESCRIPTION Rewind Stader Retainer Starter Dog Dog Spring Pulley & Rewind Spring Ass'y Starter Housing Ass'y (=40degree grommet) Stader Rope (=Length98" x 9/64" dia.) Starter Handle Spring Clip 22 SEARS ! HomeCentral_ j Get it fixed, at your home or ours! 1-800-4-MY-HOME® (1-800-469-4663) Call 24 hours a day, 7 days a week www.sears.ca For Parts call 1-800-4-MY-HOME® ,(1-800-4694663) Call 24 hours a day, 7 days a week To purchase or inquire about a Sears Maintenance Agreement: 1-800-361-6665 Mon. to Sat. Pour service en francais: 1-887-LE-FOYER® (1-877-533-6937) i Centredufoyer. ! SEARSJ 177190 12.6.00 TR P-tintedin U.S.A.
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