Cadco Systems EAS EAS Encoder/Decoder User Manual 8
Cadco Systems Inc EAS Encoder/Decoder 8
8
TWISTER EMERGENCY ALERT SYSTEM USERS MANUAL COPYRIGHT 1996,1997,1998 CADCO SYSTEMS, INC. 2363 MERRITT DRIVE GARLAND, TEXAS, 75041 972-271-3651 Table of Contents Table of Contents 1.0 Description 2.0 Theory of Operation 3.0 Front Panel Menus 4.0 Appendix A Block Diagram 5.0 Appendix B EAS Protocol 10 Description 1.0 Description 1.1 Introduction Cadco Systems' Twister Emergency Alert System (TEAS) is designed to provide the user with a simple, low cost, quality solution to the FCC requirement to monitor two audio sources for local, state, and national emergency messages. Cadco has a long history of developing and marketing alert systems. Cadco played a leading role in developing the previous generation of alerting equipment, called the Civil Emergency Alert System (CEAS). Using the knowledge gained from our experience serving our customers alerting needs, Cadco has designed the TEAS to fulfill CFR 47, Part 11 requirements while giving the user the functionality necessary to meet local and regional needsi 1.1 Overview The TEAS EAS messages may be transmitted through several sources. The TEAS uses a front panel LCD and associated keypad to provide easy to use password protected menus for user/site specific input, alert statusing> message sequencing, and alert activation. The TEAS monitors two assigned audio inputs. Either the internal National Weather Service Receiver and the internal broadcast band FM Receiver may be used for monitoring assignments or any other two audio sources may be connected to the rear panel and used in lieu of the internal receivers. Local and state emergency procedures determine which audio sources to monitor. EAS messages are received through the audio inputs, public switched telephone interface, or serial port. The received audio FSK tones are converted to digital form using a FSK Decoder. The transmitted digital signals representing the EAS codes are converted to analog using a FSK Encoder. When an EAS message is received it is checked for validity. The microprocessor determines the message validity by comparing repetitive messages and looks for a successful two out of three compare ratio. Invalid messages, those that do not match two out of three times, are discarded without further action. The messages are also compared to FCC guidelines for valid messages Valid messages are compared with previously received messages that still have active timer periods. Duplicate messages are discarded New messages are compared with a list of pre~ selected header codes and are either stored for manual processing, automatic delay, or immediately relayed automatically, as determined by the pre-selected header parameters. The audio portion of the EAS message is digitized and stored in an internal digital voice storage. The audio is also available at the front monitor speaker and at the back panel audio out. A baseband video message may be relayed. Internal video sync detector circuitry constantly monitors the back panel video input plug and will automatically up convert to [F and pass on any video messages. Expanded text messages can be compiled and stored internally for automatic relay. Using an internal character generator and [F modulator, text messages are easily transported from the TEAS to a cable headend. Text messages may be compiled using the front panel keypad, LCD, and program menus, the public switched telephone interface, and/or the RS~232 I/O port. When an alert is transmitted, the TEAS places the EAS FSK data tones, two tone attention signal, audio message, expanded text message, and/or the video message to the character generator/lF modulator section. The output of the IF modulator is a properly sequenced EAS alert modulated at 45.75Mhz, ready for up converting for further propagation. Audio sources are either stored or live. Live sources are the front panel microphone, two monitored audio source assignments, or the public switched telephone network interface. There are two Stored sources. One source stores up to two minutes of audio from the public switched telephone network interface. The other stored source is up to two minutes of audio from the two monitored assignments or the microphone. When a message is relayed manually, the user can specify which source the audio will come from. EAS messages are logged using the following ports: - Serial Port (user console) - Internal Printer - Front Panel LCD Assigned audio sources are continuously monitored. Any EAN event will automatically override any other alert. 4.2 User Input User input and control is provided by means of the front panel keypad and associated menus displayed on the front panel LCD display, the public switched telephone interface, and the RS-232 I/O port. All functions are password protected. The password, if forgotten can only be changed by an authorized individual. 4.3 Aural and Visual Indicators The TEAS uses four front panel LED's, internal speaker, LCD display, and dry relay contact closures to signal encoder, decoder, and two tone activation. EAS MENUS NORMAL / P0 WER- UP DISPLA Y: HH:MM:SS MMrDD CADCO EAS V#.# IMMEDIATE MODE PRESS ANY KEY MAIN FUNCTION MENU: 1) REQ WEEKLY TEST 2) REQ MONTHLY TEST 3) SETUP 4) SERV 5) CANCEL RECEIVED ALERT DISPLA Y.‘ REQUIRED WEEKL Y/MONTHLY TESTS: (Originator) (Event) (Location) (Valid Time Period) (Local Tme Transmitted) SETUP: PASSWORD: XXXX DN> PREV UP>NEXT EN’DNEXT X UPON PASSWORD ENTRY: 1) INITIATE ALERT 2) ACTIVE ALERTS 3) MODE/SETUP 5) MAIN SCREEN 1) INITIA TE ALERT SUB-MENUS SELECTEVENTMENU: XXX DN>NEXT U P>PREVIOU S ENT> NEXT X PGM>DONE SELECTORIGINATOR MENU: SELECT ORIGINATOR: EAS- DN>NEXT UP>PREV PGM>DONE EXPANDED TEXT MESSA GE MENU: TEXT MESSAGE: The National Weather service has issued a tornado watch for,” ENT>US€ PGM>Cthge ALERT VALID FROM TIME MENU: VALID FROM TIME: LCL XX:XX DN>NEXT UP>PREVIOUS EN1>NEXT X PGM>DONE ALERT VALID T 0 TIME MENU: VALID TO TIME: LCL XX2XX DN>NEXT UP>PREVIOUS ENPNEXT X PGM>DONE VALID FIPS CODES MENU: ENTER FIPS CODES: STATE: XX DN>PREV UP>NEXT ENT>NEXT X COUNTYAREA CODE MENU.- ENTER FIPS CODES: COUNTY: XXX DN>PREV UP>NEXT EN'DNEXT X COUNTY CODE MENU: ENTER FIPS CODES: COUNTY AREA: XXX DN>PREV UP>NEXT ENT>NEXT X A UDIO MESSA GE MENU: AUDIO MESSAGE PGM>RECORD ENT>SKIP RECORD MESSA GE MENU: RECORD MESSAGE PRESS PGM WHILE RECORDING TRANSMITALERT MENU: TRANSMIT ALERT DN>WAIT UP>IMMED UPON PASS WORD ENTRY (cant): I) INITIATE ALERT 2) ACTIVE ALERTS 3) MODE/SETUP 5) MAIN SCREEN Z) ACTIVEALERTS MENU ACTIVEALERTS MENU: ACTIVE ALERTS PGM>VIEW ENT>DONE EXPANDED TEXT MEYSA GE MENU: The National Weather Service has issued a tomado watch for... PGM>XMIT ENT>DONE U P>NEXT DN>PREVIOU S UPON PASSWORD ENTRY (com): I) INITIATE ALERT 2) ACTIVE ALERTS 3) MODE/SETUP 5) MAIN SCREEN 3) MODE MENUS SELECT OPERA TIONAL MODE/RESE T UNIT MENU: 1) OPERATIONAL MODE 2) RESET UNIT OPERATIONAL MODE MENU: DELA YMODE MENU: DELAY MODE DEFAULT IS 00 MINUTE XX UPON PASSWORD EN T R Y (cont) : 1)TNITIATE ALERT 2) ACTIVE ALERTS 3) MODE/SETUP 5) MAIN SCREEN 3) MODE MENUS SELECT OPERATIONAL MODE/RESE T UNIT MENU: RESET MENU: RESET ARE YOU SURE? PGM>RESET ENT>SKIP UPON PA SS WORD EN TR Y (tom) ' l) INITIATE ALERT 2) ACTIVE ALERTS 3) MODE/SETUP 5) MAIN SCREEN 4) SETUP MENU 10 SETUP MENU: SETUP I) EVENT CODES 2) PHONE CONTROL MEN U 3) OPERATING PARAMETERS SETUP> E VENT CODES ENTER EVENT CODE MENU: ENTER EVENT CODE: XXX EXPANDED TEXT MESSA GE MENU: EXPANDED TEXT MESSAGE The National Weather Service has issued a mmadu watch for... PGM>Change EN'DUse UPON PASSWORD ENTRY (mm).- 1) erTIATE ALERT 2) VIEW ACTIVE ALERTS 3) MODE 4) SETUP 4) SETUP MENU SETUP MENU: SETUP 1) EVENT CODES 2) PHONE CONTROL MENU 11 SETUP>PHONE CONTROL PHONE OPTIONS MENU: PHONE OPTIONS: l) PHONE PASSWORD 2) NUM OF RINGS 3) VOICE PROMPT MESSAGES SETUP>PHONE CONTROL>PHONE PASSWORD PHONE PASSWORD MENU: PHONE PASSWORD: XXXX DN>NEXT UP>PREVIOUS ENPNEXT X PGM>DONE VERIFY PHONE PASSWORD MENU: PHONE PASSWORD: XXXX DN>NEXT UP>PREVIOUS EN'DNEXT X PGM>DONE VERIFY PHONE PASSWORD RESULTS MENU: 12 WAS/WAS NOT ACCEPTED. EN'DTRY AGAIN PGM>DONE SETUP>PHONE CONTROL>NUMBER OF RINGS SET NUMBER OF RINGS MENU: NUMBER OF RINGS: DN>NEXT UP>PREVIOUS PGM>DONE SE TUP>PHONE C ONT R OL> VOICE PROMPT MESSAGES I DO NOT KNOW WHAT THIS IS USED FOR! USER CAN SET UP VOICE PROMPTS? UPON PASSWORD ENTRY (cant): I) INITIATE ALERT 2) ACTIVE ALERTS 3) MODE/SETUP 5) MAIN SCREEN SETUP MENU: SETUP I) EVENT CODES 2) PHONE CONTROL MENU 3 OPERATING 13 M ETERS SETUP>0PERA TING PARAMETERS OPERA TING PARAMETERS MENU: OPERATING PARAMETERS l) SETTINGS z) CLOCK 3) SITE SETTINGS UPON PASSWORD ENTRY (com): I) INITIATE ALERT 2) VIEW ACTIVE ALERTS 3) MODE 4) SETUP SETUP MENU: SETUP l) EVENT CODES 2) PHONE CONTROL MENU 3) OPERATING PARAMETERS SETUP>0PERA TING PARAMETERS OPERA TING PARAMETERS MENU: OPERATING PARAMETERS l) SETTINGS 2) CLOCK 3) SITE SETTINGS SETUP>OPERA TING PARA METERPCLDCK 14 DA TE AND TIME MENU: CLOCK SETTINGS: 1) LOCAL TIME ZONE 2) SET LOCAL TIME 3) SET DATE SETUP>0PERA TING FARAMETEILS> CLOCK>LOCAL TIME ZONE LOCAL TIME ZONE MENU: Local Tim: Zone XXX DN>NEXT UDPREVIOUS ENT>NEXT X PGM>DONE SETUP>0PERA TING PARAMETERS>CLOCK>S£T LOCAL TIME LOCAL TIMEZONE MENU: Sal Local ‘l‘imcz XX XXXX DN>NEXT UF>PREVIOU5 EN'DNEXT X FOM>DONE SETUP>GPERATING PARAMETEM>CLOCK>SETDATE SET DA TE MENU: Se| Dale: XXXXXX DN>NEXT UP>PREVIOUS ENT>NEXT X PGM>DONE UPON PASSWORD ENTRY (cont l)IN1TlATE ALERT 2) wew ACTIVE ALERTS 3) MODE 4) SETUP SETUP MENU: SETUP ]) EVENT CODES Z) PHONE CONTROL MENU IS SETUP>DPERATING PARAMETERS OPERA TING PARAMETERS MENU: OPERATING PARAMETERS 1) SETTINGS z) CLOCK 3) SITE SETI'INGS SETUP>OPERA TING PARAMETERS>SITE SETTINGS USER UNIQUE SETTINGS MENU: SETTINGS“ 1; STATION IDENTIFIER 2) ALERT OPTIONS 3; LOCAL FIPS TABLE SETUP>OPERA TING PARAMETERS>XITE SETTINGS>STA TION IDENTIFIER USER STA ”ON/CABLE SUPPLIER IDENTIFICA TION MENU: USER lDENTlFlCATION' xxxxxxxx DN>PREVIDUS UP>NEXT EN'DNEXT X PGM>DONE UPON PASSWORD ENTRY (cant). I) INITIATE ALERT 2) VIEW ACTIVE ALERTS 3) MODE 4) SETUP SETUP MENU.“ SETUP 1) EVENT CODES 2) PHONE CONTROL MENU J) OPERATING PARAMETERS SETUP>0PERA TING PARAMETERS OPERA TING PARAMETERS MENU: 16 1) SETTINGS 2) CLOCK 3) SITE SETTINGS SETUP>0PERA TING PARA METERS>SITE SET! [NOS USER UNIQUE SETTINGS MENU: SETTINGS: I) STATION IDENTIFIER 2) ALERT OPTIONS 3) LOCAL FIPS TABLE SETUP>OPERATING PARAMETERbSITE SEWI’VGST'ALERTOPHONS ALERT OPTIONS MENU: ALERT OPTIONS 1) ALERT DELAY Z) ALERT DURATION SETUF>UPERATING PARA METERS>SI1E SENM‘GASALERT OPTIONDALERTDELA Y ALERTDELA Y MENU; ALERT DELAY Xxx DN>PREV|OUS UP>NE XT EN’DNEXT x PGM>DONE UPON PASSWORD ENTRY (cont): 1) lN/TIATE ALERT 2) VIEW ACTIVE ALERTS 3; MODE 4) SETUP SETUP MENU: SETUP I] EVENT CODES 2) PHONE CONTROL MENU 3) OPERATING PARA METERS SETUP> OPERA TING PARAMETERS 17 OPERA TING PARAMETERS MENU: OPERATING PARAME'I EKS I) ssrrmns 2) CLOCK 3) SITE SETTINGS SETUP >DPERA TING PARA M£1ERS>SITE SE ITLVGS USER UNIQUE SETTINGS MENU: SETTINGS: I) STATION IDENTIFIER 2) ALERT OPTIONS 3) LOCAL FIPS TABLE SETUP>0PERA TING PARAMETERS>SIYE SE7TINGS>ALERT OPTIONS ALERT OPTIONS MENU: ALERT OPTIONS. 1) ALERT DELAY 1) ALERT DURATION SETUP>OPERA TING PARAMETERS>SI7E SETTING‘PA LERT OPTIONDALERT DURA TIDN ALERT DURA TION MENU: ALERT DURATION XXX DN>NEXT UP>PREVIOUS EN1>NEXT X PGM>DONE UPON PASSWORD ENTRY (cant): I) INl’l‘lA‘I‘E ALERT 2) VIEW ACTIVE ALERTS 3) MODE 4) SETUP SETUP MENU: SETUP I) EVENT CODES 2) PHONE CONTROL MENU 3) OPERATING PARAMETERS 18 SETUP>OFERATING PARAMETERS OPERA TING PARAMETERS MENU' OPERATING PARAMETERS 1) ssrrmGs z) CLOCK 3) 5m SETTINGS SETUP>DPERA TING PARAMETERDSITE SETTINGS USER UNIQUESETTINGS MENU: SETTINGS 1) STATION IDENTIFIER 2) ALERT OPTIONS 3) LOCAL FIFS TABLE SETUP>OPERA TING PARAMETERS>SITE SEWINGS>F1P5 TABLE LauL FIPS TABLE: STATE FIFS NUMBER- XX DN>NEXT UP>PREVIOUS ENDNEXT X PGM>DONE LOCAL COUNTY MENU: COUNTY CODE“ xxx DN>NEXT UP>PKEVIOUS EN'DNEXT X FGM>DONE COUNTY GEOGRAPHICAL ARE! MENU: COUNTY AREA‘ DN>NEXT UP>PREVIDUS EN'DANOTHER PGM>DONE EAS MENUS NORA/ML DISPLA Y.“ 19 UPON PASSWORD EN TR Y: 1) INITIATE ALERT 2) VIEW ACTIVE ALERTS 3) MODE 4) SETUP This menu is used to initiate alerts, View all active alerts, set the mode of operation (automatic interrupt or delayed interrupt), and setup user options. 1 specifies the DN key, 2 specifies the UP key, 3 specifies the ENT key, and 4 specifies the PGM key, Press 1 (DN) , 2 (UP), 3 (MODE) or 4 (PGM) to choose a selection. 1) INITIA TE ALERT SUB-MENUS SELECTEVENTMENU: SELECT EVENT CODE: XXX DN>NEXT UP>PREVIOUS ENT> NEXT X PGM>DONE Allows selection of event codes. A11 event codes identifed by CFR 47, Part 11 are stored in PROM. EXPANDED TEXT MESSA GE MENU: EXPANDED TEXT MESSAGE: The National Weather service has issued a tornado watch for“. PGM>Change ENDUse All event codes specified by CFR 47, Part. 47 have stored default expanded 20 text messages. The expanded text message associated with the Select Event action in the previous menu is displayed The up/down keys are used to show more of the message. The user may change the text message by pressing the PGM key. ALERT VALID FROM TIMEMENU: VALID FROM TIME (local): XX2XX DN>NEXT UP>PREVIOUS ENT>NEXT X PGM>DONE The valid from time of the alert is entered. This is the time the alert begins. Use up/down keys to set the from time. ALERT VALID T 0 TIME MENU: VALID TO TIME (local): XX:XX DN>NEXT UP>PREVIOUS EN1>NEXT X PGM>DONE The Valid m time cfthe alert is entered. This is the time the alert begins Use up/down keys to set the to time. VALID FIPS CODES MENU: VALID FIPS CODES: XXX DN>NEXT UP>PREVIOUS EN'DNEXT X PGM>DONE 21 Enter the FlPS code of the area the alert is valid for. Use ON and UP keys to enter each letter of the code. Press ENT to scroll to the next letter, A total of 31 FIPS codes can be entered. These 31 FIPS codes may represent 31 states or 31 counties in a state, or some combination, such as fifteen counties in one state and sixteen counties in another state. Default value is entered in the SETUP menus. COUNTYAREA CODE MENU: COUNTY AREA CODE: DN>NEXT UP>PREVIOUS ENT>NEXT X PGM>DONE Specifies the geographical portion of the county affected by the alert Numerical value between 0 and 9. Default value is entered in the SETUP menus and is 0. STA TE CODE MENU: STATE CODE XX DN>NEXT UP>PREVIOUS ENT>NEXT X PGM>DONE Enter the state code affected by the alert. Use the DN and UP keys to enter the specific letter of the code. Use PGM to scroll to the next letter position. Default value is entered in the SETUP menus. COUNTY CODE MENU: 22 COUNTY CODE: XXX DN>NEXT UP>PREVIOUS ENT>NEXT X PGM>DONE Enter the county code affected by the alert. Press the DN and UP keys to enter the specific letter of the code. Press PGM to scroll to the next letter position. Default value is entered in the SETUP menus and is 000 A UDIO MESSAGE MENU: AUDIO MESSAGE PGM>RECORD ENT>SKIP Record an audio message associated with the alert, Press PGM to record the message. Press ENT to skip recording a message. RECORD MESSA GE MENU: RECORD MESSAGE PRESS PGM WHILE RECORDING Record the audio message now, Press PGM key and speak into the microphone. 23 Recording will stop as soon as the PGM key is released. Maximum two minutes recording time is available. T RANSMI T ALERT MENU: TRANSMIT ALERT UP>IMMED DN>WAIT Choose to transmit alert immediately or transmit alert at a later time. If transmitted at a later time is selected then this alert becomes a pending alert. 2) VIEW/TRANSMIT A CTIVE ALERTS MENU ACTIVEALERTS MENU: ACTIVE ALERTS PGM>VIEW ENT>DONE Press UP/DN keys to show all active alerts, one at a time, Press ENT key when done. EXPANDED TEXT MESSA GE MENU: 24 The National Weather Service has issued a tornado watch form PGM>XMIT ENT>DONE UP>NEXT DN>PREVIOUS Press PGM key to transmit active alert immediately, press EN key to go to previous menu, press UP key to view next active alert or more message of current alert if appropriate, press DN key to View previous alert, 3) MODE MENUS SELECT OPERA TIONAL M ODE/RESE T UNIT MENU: 1) OPERATIONAL MODE 2) RESET UNIT Press DN to select OPERATIONAL MODE submenus, press UP to select RESET UNIT menu. OPERA T I ONAL MODE MENU: OPERATIONAL MODE: PGM>IMMED EN'DDELAY Press PGM for IMMED mode. IMMED MODE will cause any alerts received to be automatically retransmitted with the associated stored expanded text message for that event code and any audio message without delay. DELAY mode will trap received alerts and allow the user to delayed retransmission for up to 15 minutes except for 25 EAN events which are always transmitted immediately. Press ENT to go to DELAY MODE menu. DELA YMODE MENU: DELAY MODE DEFAULT IS 00 MINUTE XX Select amount of time delay for DELAY MODE. Valid choices are from 1 to 15 minutes. The default delay of 00 minutes is the IMMED mode. Press UP/DN keys to select a number then press ENT to move to next position. RESET MENU: RESET ARE YOU SURE‘.7 PGM>RESET ENT>SKIP Press PGM to immediately reset unit regardless of status Press ENT to skip resetting unit. 4) FIRST SETUP MENU SETUP MENU: SETUP 1) EVENT CODES 2 PHONE CONTROL MENU 26 Press DN to setup event codes, press UP to set up the phone control menu, or press ENT to set up the user controlled operating parameters. SE TUP>E VENT CODES ENTER EVENT CODE MENU: ENTER EVENT CODE: XXXX Enter event codes. Press UP/DN to choose specific characters at each position, then press ENT to move to the next position. EXPANDED TEXT MESSA GE MEN U: EXPANDED TEXT MESSAGE The National Weather Service has issued a tornado watch for... PGM>Change ENT>Use Press PGM to change the default message. Press ENT to use the default message. The UP/DN keys are used to scroll the message off screen. SETUP>PHONE CONTROL PHONE OPTIONS MENU: Z7 PHONE OPTIONS: l) PHONE PASSWORD 2) NUM OF RINGS 3) VOICE PROMPT MESSAGES Press DN to change the phone password, press UP to change the number of rings before the unit will answer, or press ENT to change the voice message. SETUP>PHONE CONT ROL>PHONE PASSWORD PHONE PASSWORD MENU: PHONE PASSWORD: XXXX DN>NEXT UP>PREVIOUS ENDNEXT X PGM>DONE Press DN to select next character, press UP to select previous character, press ENT for next X. When the fourth character is entered, press PGM to verify password VERIF Y PHONE PASSWORD MENU: PHONE PASSWORD: XXXX DN>NEXT UP>PREVIOUS ENT>NEXT X PGM>DONE Press DN to select next character, press UP to select previous character, press ENT for next X. When the fourth character is entered, press PGM to verify password. 28 VERIFYPHDNE PASSWORD RESULTS MENU: PHONE PASSWORD WAS/WAS NOT ACCEPTED. ENDTRY AGAlN PGM>DONE Message indicates if phone password was accepted. Press ENT to try again, press PGM to go on to mext menu. SET UP>PHONE CONT ROL>NUMBER OF RINGS SET NUMBER OF RINGS MENU: NUMBER OF RINGS: DN>NEXT UP>PREVIOUS PGM>DONE Press DN to select next character, press UP to select previous character, press PGM when finished. SETUP>PHONE CONTROL> VOICE PROMPTMESSAGES I DO NOT KNOW WHAT THIS IS USED FOR! USER CAN SET UP VOICE PROMPTS? 29 SE TUP> OPERA TING PARAMETERS OPERA TING PARAMETERS MENU: OPERATING PARAMETERS 1) SETTINGS 2) CLOCK 3) SITE SETTINGS Press DN to change senings, press UP to change the date and time, press ENT to change the Site settings. SETUP>0PERATING PARAMETERS> CLOCK DATEAND TIME MENU: CLOCK SETTINGS: 1) LOCAL TTME ZONE 2) SET LOCAL TIME 3) SET DATE Press DN to change the local time zone, press UP to change the local time displayed on the front panel LCDt press ENT to change the date displayed on the front panel LCD. SETUP>0PERATING PARAMETERS>CLOCK>LOCAL TIME ZONE LOCAL TIME ZONE MENU: 30 Local Time Zone: XXX DN>NEXT UP>PREVIOUS ENT>NEXT X PGM>DONE Enter your local time zone in number of hours greater than or less than UTC. Press DN to select next character, press UP to select previous character, press ENT for next X. When the fourth character is entered, press PGM to verify password. SETUP>0PERA TING PARAMETERS>CLOCK>SET LOCAL TIME LOCAL TIMEZONEMENU: Set Local Time: XX:XX:XX DN>NEXT UP>PREVIOUS ENT>NEXT X PGM>DONE Enter your local time in 24 hour time notation. The format is HH:MM:SS. Press DN to select next character, press UP to select previous character, press ENT for next Xi When the fourth character is entered, press PGM to verify password. SETUP> OPERATING PARAMETERS> CLOCK>SET DA TE SETDATE MENU: Set Date: XX:XX:XX DN>NEXT UP>PREVIOUS ENDNEXT X PGM>DONE Enter the calendar date in MM:DD:YY format. Press DN to select next character, press UP to select previous character, press ENT for next X. When the fourth character is entered, press PGM to verify password. SETUP> OPERA TING PARAMETERS>SITE SETTINGS USER UNIQUE SETTINGS MENU: SETTINGS: 1) STATION IDENTIFIER 2) ALERT OPTIONS 3) LOCAL FIPS TABLE Press DN to change the station identifier, press UP to change alert options, press ENT to change FIPS table. SETUP> OPERATING PARAMETERS>SITE SETTINGS>STATION IDENTIFIER USER STA TION/CABLE SUPPLIER [DENT IFI CA T I ON MENU: USER IDENTIFICATION: XXXXXXXX DN>PREVIOUS UP>NEXT EN1>NEXT X PGM>DONE Press DN to select next character, press UP to select previous character, press ENT for next X. Press PGM when finished. SETUP>0PERA TING PARAMETERS>SIT E SETTINGS>ALERT OPTIONS ALERT OPTIONS MENU: 32 ALERT OPTIONS: l) ALERT DELAY 2) ALERT DURATION Press DN to select ALERT DELAY menu, press UP to select ALERT DURATION menu. SE T UP> OPERA TING PARAME TERS >SI TE SE TTINGS>ALERT 0PT10NS>ALERT DELA Y ALERT DELA YMENU: ALERT DELAY XXX DN>PREVIOUS UP>NEXT ENT>NEXT X PGM>DONE Enter time to delay alerts in ten second increments. All alerts, except for EAN events, will be delayed by the amount of time specified, Press DN to next previous character, press UP to previous character, press ENT for next X, Press PGM when finished. SETUP> OPERA TING PARAME TERS >S1T E SETTINGS>ALERT 0PT10NS>ALERT DURATION ALERTDURA TION MENU: 33 XXX DN>NEXT UP>PREVIOUS ENT>NEXT X PGM>DONE Enter time alerts are displayed in ten second increments This parameter determines how long an alert will interrupt video. All alerts, except for EAN events, will be displayed by the amount of time specified. Press DN to next previous character, press UP to previous character, press ENT for next X. Press PGM when finished. SETUP>0PERA TING PARAMETERS>S1TE SETTINGS>FIPS TABLE LOCAL FIPS TABLE: STATE FIPS NUMBER: XX DN>NEXT UP>PREVIOUS EN'DNEXT X PGM>DONE Press DN to select next character, press UP to select previous character, press ENT for next X. Press PGM when finished. LOCAL COUNTYMENU: COUNTY CODE: XXX DN>NEXT UP>PREVIOUS EN'DNEXT X PGM>DONE 34 Press DN to select next character, press UP to select previous character, press ENT for next X. Press PGM when finished. COUNTY GEOGRAPHICAL AREA MENU: COUNTY AREA: DN>NEXT UP>PREVIOUS ENDAN OTHER PGM>DONE Valid entries are 0 to 9, Press DN to select next character, press UP to select previous character, press ENT for next X. Press PGM when finished. APPENDIX A EAS Protocol This information is provided for reference only. Complete details concerning FCC rules, regulations, and the EAS protocol may befaund in (“FR 4 7, Pan 1 I. No one may modify or change in on y manner the FCC approved EAS protocol without the permission of the FCC. [Preamble] consecutive string ofbits (sixteen bytes ofAB hex - 8 bit byte 10101011). clears system, sets AGC, and set asynchronous decoder clocking cycles. 35 ZCZC— identifier indicates start of ASCII code. ORG- on'ginator code indicates who originally initiated activation of EAS. Originator Broadcast station or cable system Civil authorities Emergency Action Notification Network National Weather Service Primary Entry Point System EEE— Event code indicates nature of EAS activation. Nature of activation Event Codes National Codes: Emergency Action Notification EAN Emergency Action Termination EAT National Information Center NIC National Periodic Test NPT Required Monthly Test RMT Required Weekly Test RWT Local Codes: Administrative Message ADR Civil Emergency Message CEM Flash Flood Statement FFS Flash Flood Watch FFA Flood Warning FLW High Wind warning HWW Hurricane Statement HLS Hurricane Watch HUA Severe Thunderstorm Warning SVR Severe Weather Statement SVS Tornado Warning TOR Tsunami Warning TSW Winter Storm Warning WSW PSSCCC- Originator Code EAS ClV EAN WXR PEP Blizzard Warning Evacuation Immediate Flash Flood Warning Flood Statement Flood Watch High Wind Watch Hurricane Warning Practice/Demo Warning Severe Thunderstorm Watch Special Weather Statement Tornado Watch Tsunami Watch Winter Storm Watch BZW EVI FFW FLS FLA HWA HUW DMO SVA SPS TOA TSA WSA location code indicates geographic area affected by EAS activation. May be as many as 3] location codes in an alert. P is a numerical value betwwen 0 and 9 and defines the county subdivisions as follows: 0: all or unspecified portion ofcounty ] : Northwest region 2' North Central region 36 3: Northeast region 4: West Central region 5' Central region 6“ East Central region 7: Southwest region 8: South Central region 9: Southeast region SS is a numerical value between 01 and 99 (the FlPS identifer) for each state. State F1PS# State F1PS# State FIPS# State FlPS# State FlPSfi AL 01 AK 02 AZ 04 AR 05 CA 06 CO 08 CT 09 DE 10 FL 12 GA 13 H1 15 1D 16 IL 17 IN 18 1A 19 KS 20 KY 21 LA 22 ME 23 MD 24 MA 25 M1 26 MN 27 MS 28 MO 29 MT 30 NE 31 NV 32 NH 33 NJ 34 NM 35 NY 36 NC 37 ND 38 OH 39 OK 40 OR 41 PA 42 R1 44 SC 45 SD 45 TN 47 TX 48 UT 49 VT 50 VA 51 WA 53 WV 54 W1 55 WY 56 Other Area FIPS# DC. 11 AS 60 PR 72 FM 64 PW 70 GU 66 UM 74 MH 68 VI 78 MP 69 CCC is the county number. The user must be able to enter the county number where the user is located, then check all alerts to see ifhis county is in the alert area. Some service areas may have multiple counties covered by cable systems/alerts. If the user's county number is not in the alert message, the message is ignored, unless the county code is 000 which refers to all of the state or territory. +TTTT- indicates the valid time period of a message in 15 minute segments up to one hour and then in 30 minute segments beyond one hourr JJJHHMM- day in Julian calendar days (JJJ) of the year and time in hours and minutes (HHMM) when message was initially released by the originator using 24 hour Universal Coordinated Time (UTC). These codes must remain unchanged for retransmitted messages. Encoder will affix day/time automatically to all initial messages. LLLLLLLL- call sign or other identification of the broadcast station or NWS office transmitting or retransmitting the message. EAS encoder must affix code to all outgoing messages automatically. This info must be initially entered/set up by the user and can be blank, that is a cable operator may choose to leave this blank. NNNN- this is the end of message (EOM) sent as four ASCII N characters. 38
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