CalAmp Wireless Networks BDD4T85-2 Paragon/PD User Manual TITLE

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ParagonPD
Data Base Station
Technical Manual
Version 2.01
Preliminary, for Internal Use Only
The entire contents of this manual and the Radio Installation Software
described in this manual are copyright 2001 by DATARADIO Inc.
Copyright DATARADIO Inc.
May 2001
Part no.: 120 20170-201
Table of Contents
1.
PRODUCT OVERVIEW ...................................................................................................................................1
1.1 INTENDED AUDIENCE ........................................................................................................................................1
1.2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION .....................................................................................................................................1
1.2.1 Features:..................................................................................................................................................1
1.3 FACTORY TECHNICAL SUPPORT ........................................................................................................................2
1.4 PRODUCT WARRANTY .......................................................................................................................................2
1.5 REPLACEMENT PARTS .......................................................................................................................................2
1.5.1 Factory Repair.........................................................................................................................................2
1.5.2 Model Designation...................................................................................................................................3
1.6 RADIO SERIES I OR II.........................................................................................................................................3
1.7 PACKAGING .......................................................................................................................................................4
2.
INSTALLATION ................................................................................................................................................4
2.1 OVERVIEW ........................................................................................................................................................4
2.2 LOCATION .........................................................................................................................................................4
2.3 ELECTRICAL ......................................................................................................................................................4
2.3.1 Radio Assembly Power ............................................................................................................................7
2.3.2 BDLCPD assembly Power.........................................................................................................................8
2.4 ANTENNA ..........................................................................................................................................................8
2.4.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................................8
2.4.2 Cabling and Connection ..........................................................................................................................8
2.5 COMPLETING THE PHYSICAL INSTALLATION. .....................................................................................................8
2.6 CHECKING OUT NORMAL OPERATION................................................................................................................9
3.
OPERATING DESCRIPTION..........................................................................................................................9
3.1 RADIO ASSEMBLY .............................................................................................................................................9
3.1.1 Front panels.............................................................................................................................................9
3.1.1.1
Receiver module ............................................................................................................................................. 9
3.1.1.2
Exciter module .............................................................................................................................................. 10
3.1.1.3
Power Amp module ...................................................................................................................................... 10
3.1.1.4
Speaker panel................................................................................................................................................ 10
3.1.1.5
Dual Power Supply module .......................................................................................................................... 11
3.1.1.5.1 Rear Connections ..................................................................................................................................... 11
3.1.2
Radio Assembly, rear panel ...................................................................................................................11
3.1.2.1
Backplane PCB ............................................................................................................................................. 11
3.2 BDLCPD ..........................................................................................................................................................12
3.2.1 BDLCPD Front panel..............................................................................................................................12
3.2.1.1
Front Switches .............................................................................................................................................. 12
3.2.1.1.1 Reset......................................................................................................................................................... 12
3.2.1.1.2 PF 1 .......................................................................................................................................................... 12
3.2.1.2
LEDs and Indications.................................................................................................................................... 14
3.2.1.2.1 Radio Network Indicators ........................................................................................................................ 14
3.2.1.2.2 RS-232 Port Indicators............................................................................................................................. 14
3.2.1.2.3 Check and Power ..................................................................................................................................... 15
3.2.1.2.4 Alarm Indicators....................................................................................................................................... 15
3.2.2
BDLCPD Rear panel ...............................................................................................................................16
3.2.2.1
3.2.2.2
4.
Signal Levels................................................................................................................................................. 16
Pin Functions ................................................................................................................................................ 16
WINRIS PROGRAM .......................................................................................................................................18
4.1 OPERATION .....................................................................................................................................................18
4.2 TO CONNECT AND START WINRIS ...................................................................................................................18
4.3 WINDOW .........................................................................................................................................................19
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4.4 FUNCTIONS ......................................................................................................................................................20
4.4.1 “Station Reset” button...........................................................................................................................20
4.4.2 Configuration to a file ...........................................................................................................................20
4.4.2.1
4.4.2.2
4.4.3
Configuration from a File......................................................................................................................21
4.4.3.1
4.4.4
“Put From” button......................................................................................................................................... 21
Special Functions...................................................................................................................................21
4.4.4.1
4.4.4.2
4.4.4.3
4.4.5
“Get” button.................................................................................................................................................. 21
“Get As” button............................................................................................................................................. 21
Banner Field.................................................................................................................................................. 22
Comments ..................................................................................................................................................... 22
Password ....................................................................................................................................................... 22
Test Functions........................................................................................................................................22
4.4.5.1
DSR signal is High indicator ........................................................................................................................ 22
4.4.5.2
CTS signal is High indicator......................................................................................................................... 23
4.4.5.3
Channel Selection ......................................................................................................................................... 23
4.4.5.4
TXON Tests .................................................................................................................................................. 23
4.4.5.4.1 Unmodulated Carrier................................................................................................................................ 23
4.4.5.4.2 Modulated Carrier .................................................................................................................................... 23
4.4.5.5
Ping Button ................................................................................................................................................... 24
4.4.6
5.
Status Bar ..............................................................................................................................................24
TESTING AND TROUBLE-SHOOTING ......................................................................................................25
5.1 EQUIPMENT REQUIRED ....................................................................................................................................25
5.2 RECOMMENDED CHECKS.................................................................................................................................25
6.
RADIO PROGRAMMING AND ADJUSTMENTS......................................................................................29
6.1 SERIES I 800MHZ RADIO PROGRAMMING .......................................................................................................29
6.1.1 Recommended Items ..............................................................................................................................29
6.1.2 Introduction ...........................................................................................................................................29
6.1.3 File Creation..........................................................................................................................................30
6.1.4 Programming the EPROM.....................................................................................................................31
6.1.5 EPROM Installation ..............................................................................................................................32
6.1.6 Channel Selection via DIP Switches......................................................................................................32
6.2 SERIES I 800MHZ RADIO TUNING ...................................................................................................................33
6.2.1 Test Equipment ......................................................................................................................................33
6.2.2 Receiver Module (T885) ........................................................................................................................34
6.2.2.1
6.2.2.2
6.2.2.3
6.2.2.4
6.2.2.5
6.2.3
Exciter Module (T881)...........................................................................................................................36
6.2.3.1
6.2.3.2
6.2.3.3
6.2.3.4
6.2.3.5
6.2.4
Initial Setup................................................................................................................................................... 34
Synthesizer Alignment .................................................................................................................................. 34
Front-End Alignment .................................................................................................................................... 34
SINAD and Linearity Check ......................................................................................................................... 35
RSSI Adjustment .......................................................................................................................................... 35
Initial Setup................................................................................................................................................... 36
Synthesizer Alignment .................................................................................................................................. 36
TX Frequency Error Adjustment................................................................................................................... 36
Low Frequency Balance Adjustment ............................................................................................................ 37
Exciter Power Output.................................................................................................................................... 37
Power Amplifier Module (T889) ............................................................................................................38
6.2.4.1
6.2.4.2
6.2.4.3
Power Amplifier Power Out.......................................................................................................................... 38
Forward Power Alarm Level......................................................................................................................... 38
Reverse Power Alarm Level (Optional) ........................................................................................................ 38
6.3 SERIES II RADIO PROGRAMMING .....................................................................................................................41
6.3.1 Recommended Items ..............................................................................................................................41
6.3.2 Module Programming............................................................................................................................41
6.3.3 Channel Selection via DIP Switches......................................................................................................44
6.4 SERIES II RADIO TUNING .................................................................................................................................45
6.4.1 Test Equipment ......................................................................................................................................45
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6.4.2
Receiver module (T855 & T835)............................................................................................................45
6.4.2.1
6.4.2.2
6.4.2.3
6.4.2.4
6.4.2.5
6.4.2.6
6.4.3
Exciter Module (T857, T837 or T881)...................................................................................................49
6.4.3.1
6.4.3.2
6.4.3.3
6.4.3.4
6.4.3.5
6.4.4
Initial Setup................................................................................................................................................... 49
Synthesizer Alignment .................................................................................................................................. 49
TX Frequency Error Adjustment................................................................................................................... 49
Low-Frequency Balance Adjustment ............................................................................................................ 50
Exciter Power Output.................................................................................................................................... 51
Power Amplifier Module (T859 or T839) ..............................................................................................51
6.4.4.1
6.4.4.2
6.4.4.3
6.4.4.4
6.4.4.5
7.
Initial Setup................................................................................................................................................... 45
Synthesizer Alignment .................................................................................................................................. 46
Front-End Alignment .................................................................................................................................... 46
SINAD and Linearity Check ......................................................................................................................... 46
RSSI Adjustment (UHF: T855) .................................................................................................................... 47
RSSI Adjustment (VHF: T835) .................................................................................................................... 48
Power Amplifier Power Output .................................................................................................................... 51
Forward Power Alarm Level......................................................................................................................... 51
Reverse Power Alarm Level (Optional) ........................................................................................................ 51
Tait T859 (UHF) Standard Tuning Procedure .............................................................................................. 52
Tait T859 Tuning for Best Efficiency ........................................................................................................... 52
SPECIFICATIONS...........................................................................................................................................58
PD
APPENDIX 1 - PARAGON
DEVIATION ADJUST .........................................................................................................57
FIGURE 1 – TYPICAL RADIO AND POWER SUPPLY ASSEMBLIES, FRONT VIEW...................................................................5
PD
FIGURE 2 - BDLC , FRONT VIEW ..................................................................................................................................5
FIGURE 3 – TYPICAL RADIO AND POWER SUPPLIES ASSEMBLY, REAR VIEW ....................................................................6
PD
FIGURE 4 - BDLC , REAR VIEW....................................................................................................................................6
PD
FIGURE 5 - BDLC ’S REAR CONNECTION, SWITCH AND FUSE .......................................................................................8
FIGURE 6 - RECEIVER MODULE FRONT PANEL.................................................................................................................9
FIGURE 7 - EXCITER MODULE, FRONT PANEL................................................................................................................10
FIGURE 8 - POWER AMP MODULE, FRONT PANEL..........................................................................................................10
FIGURE 9 - SPEAKER PANEL..........................................................................................................................................11
FIGURE 10 - DUAL POWER SUPPLY REAR CONNECTIONS ..............................................................................................11
PD
FIGURE 11 - BDLC MEMBRANE SWITCHES ...............................................................................................................12
FIGURE 12 - RF INDICATORS ........................................................................................................................................14
FIGURE 13 - RS-232 PORT LED INDICATORS ...............................................................................................................15
FIGURE 14 - ALARMS LED INDICATORS ....................................................................................................................15
PD
FIGURE 15 - BDLC Y CABLE AND PINOUT ................................................................................................................17
FIGURE 16 - WINRIS MAIN SCREEN..............................................................................................................................19
FIGURE 17 - “SELECT PORT” DIALOG WINDOW .............................................................................................................20
FIGURE 18 - SERIES I RECEIVER SYSTEM INFORMATION ..............................................................................................30
FIGURE 19 - SERIES I CHANNEL INFORMATION ............................................................................................................31
FIGURE 20 - CHANNEL SELECTION VIA INTERNAL DIP SWITCHES.................................................................................33
FIGURE 21 - T885 RECEIVER TUNING CONTROL LOCATION ..........................................................................................39
FIGURE 22 - T881 EXCITER TUNING CONTROLS LOCATION ...........................................................................................40
FIGURE 23 - RECEIVER SYSTEM INFORMATION ............................................................................................................42
FIGURE 24 - RECEIVER CHANNEL INFORMATION SCREEN.............................................................................................42
FIGURE 25 - EXCITER SYSTEM INFORMATION SCREEN .................................................................................................43
FIGURE 26 - EXCITER CHANNEL INFORMATION SCREEN ...............................................................................................43
FIGURE 27 - BACKPLANE DIP SWITCHES EXAMPLE - CHANNEL 5 SELECTED ................................................................44
FIGURE 28 - T855 AND T885, RSSI CURVE: VOLT TO DBM .........................................................................................47
FIGURE 29 - T835, RSSI CURVE: VOLT TO DBM .........................................................................................................48
FIGURE 30 – T800-50-0001 BACKPLANE AND TEST PINS LOCATION .............................................................................48
FIGURE 31 - T859 TUNING SETTINGS ...........................................................................................................................52
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ParagonPD Technical Manual
FIGURE 32 - T855 RECEIVER TUNING CONTROLS LOCATION .......................................................................................53
FIGURE 33 - T857 EXCITER TUNING CONTROLS LOCATIONS .......................................................................................54
FIGURE 34 - T835 RECEIVER TUNING CONTROLS LOCATION .......................................................................................55
FIGURE 35 - T837 EXCITER TUNING CONTROLS LOCATION .........................................................................................56
TABLE 1 - POWER SUPPLY LEDS INDICATIONS ..............................................................................................................7
TABLE 2- TX MODE SELECTION LEDS INDICATIONS ....................................................................................................13
TABLE 3 - TEST TRANSMISSIONS ..................................................................................................................................13
TABLE 4 - RS-232 LED FUNCTION SELECTION SEQUENCE ..........................................................................................14
TABLE 5 - RS-232 SIGNAL LEVELS ...............................................................................................................................16
TABLE 6 - DTE PORT 9-PIN FUNTIONS .........................................................................................................................16
TABLE 7 - DTE PORT 25-PIN FUNCTIONS .....................................................................................................................16
TABLE 8 – CARRIER DEVIATIONS FOR TONE OR DATA MODULATION ...........................................................................23
TABLE 9 - KEY LATCH INDICATIONS .............................................................................................................................24
TABLE 10 - CHECKLIST A (AFTER INSTALLATION) ........................................................................................................26
TABLE 11 - CHECKLIST B (GENERAL) ..........................................................................................................................27
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WHAT'S NEW IN VERSION 2.0
History
Preliminary – Version 2.01: May 2001
•
First release of SRRC4FSK HC modulation model for the 800MHz model,
with on-air speeds of 16.0 and 14.4 Kbps that accommodate 12.5 kHz
channel spacing. Relevant changes made to:
- Section 1.2.1 “Features”
- Section 1.5.2 “Model Designation”
- Table 3 “Test transmissions”
- Table 10 “Checklist B (General)”
- Section 7 “Specifications”
•
Clarification of fuse type used, section 2.3.1
Version 2.0: May 2001
•
First release covering, in addition to the DGFSK model, the SRRC4FSK
modulated model with speeds of up to 25.6 Kbps. Relevant changes
made to:
- Section 1.2.1 “Features”
- Section 1.5.2 “Model Designation”
- Table 3 “Test transmissions”
•
This version introduces the following changes:
- Section 1.6 “Radio Series I or II:
- Revised description
- Section 2.3 “Electrical”:
- Clarification of amperage requirement
- Figure 4 “BDLCPD, rear view”. Re-tracing of top fan wiring to correspond to factory routing.
- Section 3.1.1 “Receiver”:
- Endnote added to clarify troubleshooting characteristic.
- Section 3.1.1.5 “Dual Power Supply”, clarification of “OL” (overload) LED function.
- Figure 10 “Dual Power Supply Rear Connection” corrected to correspond to the voltage printed on the connector label.
- Section 4 “WinRIS” program detailed.
- Table 8 “Carrier deviations for Tone or Data Modulation”. Now incorporates in a single table the details previously available as
Table 8 and Table 10.
- Table 10 “Checklist B, (General)”, steps 6 and 7 revised to merge
values for the two models.
- Table 11 “Checklist B, (Paragon/PD)” steps 6,7 and 10 revised
- Figure 20 “Channel Selection via internal DIP switches”, clarifies the use of switch 8.
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ParagonPD Technical Manual
-
Section 6.2.3.5 and 6.4.3.5 “Exciter Power Output” correction of
output power to 4 Watts.
Figure 21 “T885 Receiver tuning control location”, clarification
of RSSI test point location.
Section 7 “Specifications”:
- Rx and Tx “Current Consumption” values revised.
- Base Station “Power Consumption” specification added.
•
Supersedes Paragon/PD Addendum 124 20170-001a, dated February 2001.
•
Supersedes Technical Support Bulletin TSB ATL007, dated 17 April,
2001 and titled “New Deviation Settings for 800MHz GeminiPD and ParagonPD with 4 level FSK Modulation”.
Version 1.0: May 2000
•
First released version, DGFSK modulated model, and speeds up to
19200 b/s.
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ParagonPD Technical Manual
Definitions
The following terms are used throughout this document.
Asynchronous
AVL
BDLCPD
DBA
DCE
DTE
GeminiPD
Network Speed
ParagonPD
Parallel Decode
Refarming
Radio Assembly
RS-232
VIS
WinRIS
120 20170-201
Information that can be sent at random times, and not synchronized to a clock.
Transmission characters begin with a “start” bit and end with a “stop” bit.
Automatic Vehicle Location. Optional feature that involves using GPS (Global
Positioning System) signals from the mobile unit by the Host PC.
Base Station Data Link Controller (PD = Parallel decode). An async radiomodem designed to control the base station in mobile systems. A component of
ParagonPD.
Dataradio’s Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation protocol designed for shortinquiry/long response applications such as dispatch systems. Latest enhancements include support for occasional long messages inbound, and for Out-ofBand data for AVL reports with no extra overhead.
Data Communications Equipment. This designation defines the direction (input
or output) of the various RS-232 interface signals. Modems are always wired as
DCE.
Data Terminal Equipment. This designation defines the direction (input or output) of the various RS-232 interface signals. Most user equipment, as well as
PCs, are wired as DTE.
High specs mobile radiomodem. (PD = Parallel Decode)
This is the bit rate on the RF link between units. Could be different from COM
port baud rate.
Factory-integrated industrial-grade data base station using Parallel Decode technology. Used in VIS mobile networks.
Technology featuring dual receivers for added data decode sensitivity in multipath and fading environments.
FCC’s strategy for using the radio spectrum more efficiently to meet future
communications requirements.
Radio modules used in ParagonPD and available in two distinct series depending
on radio’s frequency band.
Industry–standard interface for serial data transfer.
Vehicular Information Solutions. Dataradio’s name for a series of products specially designed for mobile data.
Windows Radio Installation Software. This software allows basic tests, unit configuration and troubleshooting.
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ParagonPD Technical Manual
1. PRODUCT OVERVIEW
This document provides the information required for the setting up, operation, testing and troubleshooting of the DATARADIO ParagonPD radio-modem base station.
1.1
1.2.1 Features:
Intended Audience
This document is intended for engineering, installation, and maintenance personnel.
1.2
General Description
PD
Paragon
product is a factory-integrated
industrial-grade data base station used in mobile
networks and is designed specifically to fit the
needs of vehicular applications.
It features dual receivers for added data decode
sensitivity in multi-path and fading environments.
When used with Dataradio’s state-of-the-art
PD
mobile data solution, the system
Gemini
delivers unequaled high-speed data performance
and unmatched effective throughput.
All ParagonPD models are supplied in a rackmount configuration that includes:
•
A Paragon
•
A contemporary, high-speed Dataradio
“Base Station Data Link Controller”
(BDLCPD).
PD
Radio assembly
•
Dual receivers Parallel Decode technology
•
SRRC4FSK modulation capable of 25600
and 19200 b/s in 25 kHz or 16000 and
14400 b/s in 12.5 kHz channel spacing
•
Sophisticated DSP-based modem design
provides added system performance and
fewer retries
•
Available in VHF, UHF and 800 MHz radio
bands
•
Power output of 20W to 70W for
ParagonPD’s 800 MHz and of 20W to 100W
for VHF and UHF
•
Supports high-efficiency Dataradio DBA
over-the-air protocol
•
Over-the-air compatible with MobilPac/R
DGFSK and SRRC4FSK modulated GeminiPD mobile products *
•
Modular design in a rugged die-cast aluminum chassis
•
Full-duplex operation
•
ParagonPD units are factory-configured
based on each customer’s network system
requirements
•
Flash programmable firmware upgradability.
PD
Paragon units do not include the optional wire
line modem(s). Duplexer and backup power units
are custom furnished items. The laptop PC and its
application software are user-supplied items.
* Networks must use common modulation scheme,
bit and baud rates
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1.3
Factory Technical Support
1.4
Warranty information may be obtained by contacting your sales representative.
The
Technical Support departments of
DATARADIO provide customer assistance on
technical problems and serve as an interface
with factory repair facilities. They can be
reached in the following ways:
1.5
Replacement Parts
This product is usually not field-serviceable,
except by the replacement of individual radio
modules. Specialized equipment and training is
required to repair logic, modem boards and radio modules.
DATARADIO Inc.
5500 Royalmount Ave, suite 200
Town of Mount Royal
Quebec, Canada H4P 1H7
Contact Technical Support for service information before returning equipment. A Technical
Support representative may suggest a solution
eliminating the need to return equipment.
Technical support hours: Monday to Friday 9:00
AM to 5:00 PM, Eastern Time
phone: +1 514 737-0020
fax:
+1 514 737-7883
1.5.1 Factory Repair
Email address: support@dataradio.com
When returning equipment for repair, you must
request an RMA (Returned Material Authorization) number. The Tech Support representative
will ask you several questions to clearly identify
the problem. Please give the representative the
name of a contact person, who is familiar with
the problem, should a question arise during
servicing of the unit.
or
DATARADIO Corp.
6160 Peachtree Dunwoody RD., suite C-200
Atlanta, Georgia 30328
Technical support hours: Monday to Friday 8:30
AM to 5:30 PM, Eastern Time
Customers are responsible for shipping charges
for returned units. Units in warranty will be repaired free of charge unless there is evidence of
abuse or damage beyond the terms of the warranty. Units out of warranty will be subject to
service charges. Information about these charges
is available from Technical Support.
phone: 1 770 392-0002
fax:
1 770 392-9199
Email address: drctech@dataradio.com
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ParagonPD Technical Manual
1.5.2 Model Designation
To correctly identify your ParagonPD unit, check its catalog number label located on the rear of the
BDLCPD adjacent to the power connector.
The first four digits designate the model:
BDDD = ParagonPD (DGFSK)
BDD4 = ParagonPD (SRRC4FSK)
The next digit designates the transmitter power:
- 005 = 5 watt transmitter
- 070 = 70 watt transmitter (850-870 MHz
only)
- 100 = 100 watt transmitter
The next and last digit designates the Power
Source:
- 0 = Power supply deleted on order
- 2 = heavy-duty 120 VAC dual supplies
The next three digits designate the Band used:
- 83X = VHF, 100W
- 85X = UHF, 100W
- 88X = 800 MHz, 70W
The next digit designates the RF band of operation:
For the 83X band:
- 1 = 136 – 156 MHz
- 2 = 148 – 174 MHz
For the 85X band:
- 1 = 400 – 440 MHz
- 2 = 440 – 480 MHz
- 3 = 480 – 520 MHz
For the 88X band:
- 1 = 800 – 880 MHz (RX
850 – 870 MHz (TX)
- 2 = 870 – 960 MHz (RX)
(TX, 5W only)
1.6
System-engineered installations use one of two
complements of ParagonPD radio modules. To
identify the radio series model, check the part
number on the manufacturer’s label at the back
of the Receiver and Exciter:
- T8nn-nn identifies a Series I model.
- T8nn-nn-nnnn identifies a Series II model.
where “n” denotes a number.
Examples:
- T881-10 is a Series I Exciter (850–870 MHz)
- T881-10-0000 is a Series II Exciter (850–870
MHz)
The next digit designates the RF Bandwidth
used:
For the 83X band:
- 0 = 25 kHz full channel, 2.5 ppm*
- 5 = 12.5 kHz half channel, 2.5 ppm*
- 6 = 12.5 kHz half channel, 2.0 ppm* (U.S.
model only)
For the 85X band:
- 0 = 25 kHz full channel, 1 ppm*
- 5 = 12.5 kHz half channel, 1 ppm*
For the 88X band:
- 0 = 25 kHz full channel, 1.5 ppm*
- 5 = 12.5 kHz half channel, 1.5 ppm*
They are assembled on a common chassis:
Series I models:
- 800 MHz frequency range radios
- Frequency programming is done via
EPROM. (This model does not use the programming port of Series II models).
Series I models will not be available after the Series II
models receive FCC’s and IC’s approvals.
Series II models:
- VHF and UHF frequency range radios. The
800MHz Series II models are pending FCC
& IC approvals.
- Frequency programming is done using software via a programming port located on the
speaker front panel.
* denotes Frequency Stability
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ParagonPD Technical Manual
1.7
Packaging
2. Installation
Each ParagonPD product normally leaves the
factory packaged as follows:
•
A Series I or II Dataradio base station “Radio assembly”
•
A dual power supply assembly
•
A Dataradio BDLCPD model
•
A Radio Interface Cable to link the Radio
assembly to the BDLCPD:
18-inch long “Y” cable; DB-25 female
to dual DB-25 female (p/n 730 03374102) for connection between backplane
PCBs and BDLCPD.
•
One standard seven-foot 120VAC power
cord
•
Two DC power cables to connect the radio
assembly to the dual power supply assembly.
2.1
Overview
The cabinet and rack-mount housing the ParagonPD’s Radio assembly and the BDLCPD is
generally installed in a sheltered facility. Occasionally located adjacent to the nerve center of
the user’s network, it is often located near tower
sites or at remote locations where it operates
unattended.
Furnishings needed include power, cabling and
installation of antenna, landline or microwave
modem and host PC or portable computer. Details of these are outside the scope of this manual. This manual covers the radio assembly and
the BDLCPD that includes the modem.
2.2
• Courtesy small parts kit
Frequently, ParagonPD product components are
field-assembled prior to customer delivery.
The cabinetry may then be supplied in one of
several custom rack-mount configurations that
may also include fan, backhaul modems,
duplexer/filters/combiners, and ancillary
equipment.
If damage has occurred to the equipment during
shipment, file a claim with the carrier immediately.
Location
Be sure to place the ParagonPD in such a way
that:
•
The LEDs can be seen (as an aid in troubleshooting)
•
Access to the antenna connector and to the
back connectors is possible without removing the unit
•
Sufficient air may flow around the unit to
provide adequate cooling.
2.3
Electrical
Standard 120 VAC electrical power is required.
It should be capable of providing at least 10A to
power ParagonPD (<6A) and ancillary equipment.
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ParagonPD Technical Manual
Receiv er
E xc ellence n
i R adio
C ommunic at o
i ns
Receiv er
Exciter
®
®
®
®
®
®
Air Flow
Pow er Amp il fi er
S peaker Panel
SP EAK ER
SELE CT SWI TCH
Supply
R X1
Gating
Sensitivi ty
Gate
Gating
Sensitivi ty
Gate
Line
Le vel
Supply
Line
Le vel
Supply
On
Car ri er
R X2
OFF
L ow Forw ard P ower
Hi gh Re ver se Power
Supply
Line
Sensitivi ty
Pow er
Microphone
Monitor
Volume
Monitor
Volume
O ff
O ff
On
On
Monitor
Mute
Monitor
Mute
®
p rogra mmin g
po rt
Dual Power Supply Module
OL Stby On
Power
OL Stby On
Power
T800 II Slimline
Figure 1 – Typical radio and power supply assemblies, front view
CS RX T X
S-3
RF
CM FR FT RD TD
1 2
RS -232
CK
LM RM LF UF
PF1
RES ET
ALARMS
PD
Figure 2 - BDLC , front view
120 20170-201
ParagonPD Technical Manual
REAR VIEW
Air Flow
_FAN
CN
SK5
PL1
SK5
DC
INPUT 2
T800-50-0001
No 2
T800-50-0001
No 1
SK5
FU
ES U F
ES U F
GND
PL1
FUSE 2
FUSE 1
+ - +-
DC
INPUT 1
13.8 VDC
2 AMPS MAX
+ - +-
T808-10-00CA
GND
T807-10-00CA
GND
Figure 3 – Typical radio and power supplies assembly, rear view
Use on ly with a 250 V fu se
Emp loyer u niqu ement av ec
un fu sible de 250 V
D EV. 3 R S-232
D EV. 2 R S-232
DEV. 5 RS-232
DEV. 4 RS-232
D EV. 1 R S-232
D EV. 6 DIG. I/O
EX T. R AD IO/TE ST
PD
Figure 4 - BDLC , rear view
120 20170-201
ParagonPD Technical Manual
For both A and B
2. Fit the slotted connector (on the other
end of each of the grounding connector)
under a conveniently located screw on
the rack frame or other support surface.
Scrape away paint if needed to ensure
clean contact.
3. Apply anti-corrosion compound where
paint scraping was done.
4. Ensure by testing continuity that a secure electrical and mechanical connection is achieved.
If a –DC rail (0V) is installed as part of the system, the grounding leads may alternatively be
fitted to the rail terminal.
2.3.1 Radio Assembly Power
Referring to Figure 3, the Radio assembly unit
receives two separate 13.8 VDC power inputs
from a “T800 Slimline” dual power supply typically rack-mounted right below the main assembly radio chassis.
The T800 is made up of two separate power
supply units joined in a single chassis:
•
A T807 using convection cooling is rated up
to 15A at 13.8VDC. It supplies all the radio
modules other than the Power Amplifier.
•
A T808 using convection and fan cooling is
rated up to 25A at 13.8VDC. It supplies
only the Power Amplifier module.
Normally used at room ambient temperatures,
they can operate within specifications over a
range of –10 to +60 °C.
Note: Internal over-temperature protection
shuts down the main transformer above
105 degrees Celsius.
Both power supply modules are internally connected to ground via their individual, rearconnected, seven-foot standard 120 VAC power
cords. Nevertheless, each requires a separate
secure electrical ground connection. Individual
grounding tabs are provided next to the power
connectors.
Similarly, the Radio Assembly chassis requires
a secure ground connection. A threaded
grounding binding post fitted with a knurled
binding-nut is provided on the chassis next to
DC input 2.
Separate grounding leads with appropriate connectors are supplied (either in the courtesy
small-parts kit or with one end fastened to the
equipment.
A- For each of the power supply modules:
1. Fit one end of the grounding lead’s
push-on connector onto the
grounding tab.
B- For the Radio Assembly chassis:
1. Install the grounding lead’s lug over
the binding post and firmly handtighten the binding-nut.
120 20170-201
Caution:
Improper grounding between power
supply case and rack frame may result
in harmful voltage potentials and/or
miscellaneous power supply switching
noise problems in both receivers and
transmitter.
Press both red power buttons located on the
front of the module to have complete power
distribution to the Radio assembly.
The power supply front panel LEDs indications
are:
Table 1 - Power Supply LEDs Indications
LED
On
Stby
OL
On & OL
Color
Green
Red
Steady Red
Flashing green and
red respectively
Indication
Power enabled *
Power disabled *
Current Overload
Over voltage
* To remove voltage from the power supply PCB, disconnect the main power cords.
For LEDs descriptions, see section 3.2.1.2
The Radio assembly is fused at the rear of the
chassis:
•
Fuse 1 is a 32-volt MDL 10A (Cartridge
6x32mm, slow-blow)
•
Fuse 2 is a 32-volt MDL 30A (Cartridge
6x32mm, slow blow)
ParagonPD Technical Manual
2.3.2 BDLCPD assembly Power
2.4.2 Cabling and Connection
PD
The BDLC assembly uses a standard 120
VAC power cord. Plug this cord to the rear
power outlet shown in Figure 6.
1- Route good quality 50-ohm double-shielded
coaxial cable(s) (e.g. RG-214 or Heliax)
from the selected antenna position(s) to the
ParagonPD Radio assembly.
2- Terminate the RX-1 and RX-2 cable ends at
the Receiver modules rear position with an
N-type connector.
3- Similarly, terminate the TX cable end at the
Power Amp’s module rear position with an
N-type connector.
Caution:
To check or install a fuse:
1. Open the slide-out fuse drawer located below the power connector.
2. Use a fine bladed screwdriver or a knife
blade and gently pry open.
3. Hold the fuse support in one hand and with
the other, lift the center plastic retainer until
it releases the fuse sliding base.
4. Replace or install a 250V, 2A fuse.
5. To complete the procedure, push the sliding
fuse base until it snaps under the retainer.
6. Re-insert the fuse drawer in its housing and
push until it is fully seated and closed.
When ready to apply power, use the ON-OFF
toggle power switch adjacent to the power connector.
When terminating RF cables
use brand-name crimping tools
(such as AMP, Jensen, CrimpMaster, etc…) of the correct
size for the cable and type of
connector used.
Common pliers are NOT acceptable.
2.5
ON-OFF
Switch
Completing the physical
Installation.
PD
Paragon products are factory-configured to
user’s requirements and are shipped ready to
run.
120VAC
Connector
After new installations:
Fuse
Slide-out
Drawer
Use only with a 250 V fuse
PD
•
Check that fuses are inserted.
•
Turn both BDLCPD and radio power ON.
You are now ready to check for normal operation and to run the Windows Radio Installation
Software (WinRIS) program for testing or trouble-shooting.
Antenna
2.4.1 Overview
ParagonPD commonly uses three antennas (one
transmit and two receive) unless a duplexer is
used with one of the receive antennas; then only
two antennas would be needed. They should be
mounted according to any guidelines supplied
with the antennas. For antennas placement and
spacing, consult System Engineering.
120 20170-201
Re-check that all connections are secure on
radio and BDLCPD assemblies (antennas,
PC, power cords etc.)
Employer uniquement av ec
un fusible de 250 V
Figure 5 - BDLC ’s rear connection, switch and fuse
2.4
•
Any change(s) to the settings must be done via
files saved on diskette and loaded into the unit
using the WinRIS program.
ParagonPD Technical Manual
2.6
3.1.1.1
Checking out Normal
Operation
Receiver module
The RX1 and RX2 receivers’ use identical front
panel controls and indicators. These are:
®
1- Check that power is applied.
2- Check Radio assembly lights for proper operation as per section 3.1.1
3- Check for proper operation of the BDLCPD’s
LEDs as per section 3.2.1.2.
4- Using the WinRIS program (described in
section 4), and an in-line wattmeter, check
the forward & reflected power to confirm
antenna installations.
5- Using the WinRIS, check the RF link with a
mobile station that can be heard, by using
the WinRIS “Ping” feature. See section
4.4.5.5
If user application and a mobile station are
available, test the installation by going through a
normal sequence of transmitting and receiving
messages.
Receiver
Gating
Sensitivity
Gate
Gating
Sensitivity
Line
Level
Gate
LED
Supply
Line
Level
Monitor
Volume
Off
On
Monitor
Volume
Monitor
Mute
Monitor
Mute
On - Off
3. Operating Description
Figure 6 - Receiver module front panel
3.1
Radio Assembly
The Radio assembly component of each Paragon
product is made up of high performance synthesized radio base station designed for single operation. Referring to Figure 1 on page 5, the Radio Assembly’s modules are commonly installed
in a standard, 19-inch wide rack frame.
3.1.1 Front panels
The complement of modules is identical for:
Series I, (800 MHz model) and
Series II, (VHF and UHF models)*
* 800 MHz models will be available as Series II at a
future date)
•
•
•
•
•
2 Receivers
Exciter
Power Amplifier
Speaker panel
Dual Power Supply
120 20170-201
•
Gating Sensitivity - sets the RF signal level
required to open the mute gate and allow
audio to pass to the speaker1.
•
Gate LED - indicates the status of the mute
circuit. It is lit when a signal above the mute
threshold is received1.
•
Supply LED - is lit when DC power is applied. Fast Flashes when linked with
PGM800Win. Slow Flashes indicates VCO
(synthesizer) out of lock. Unequal Flashes
indicates internal communication error.
•
Line Level - Not used
•
Monitor Volume - The audio output delivers
up to one watt to the speaker. Always set
“Gating Sensitivity” and “Gate LED” are not
functionally used except to allow listening to incoming receptions as a trouble-shooting aid.
Depending on the sensitivity adjustment, the
Gate LED lights and a relay can be heard on incoming RF signals.
ParagonPD Technical Manual
3.1.1.3
volume knob to minimum when not in use
to reduce current consumption.
The Power Amp front panel and indicators are:
Monitor Mute Switch - opens the mute, allowing continuous monitoring of the audio
signal.
On = audio muted
3.1.1.2
®
•
Power Amp module
P o w e r A m plifier
S up ply
Exciter module
Low Forward Power
The Exciter’s front panel controls and indicators
are:
Supply
LED
Low Forward
Power LED
High Rev ers e Power
High Reverse
Power LED
®
Po w e r
Carrier
Switch
Exciter
Line
Sensitivity
On
LED
On
Carrier
Supply
Microphone
Power
Adjustment
Supply
LED
Line
Sensitivity
Microphone
Socket
Figure 8 - Power Amp module, front panel
Figure 7 - Exciter module, front panel
•
Carrier Switch - momentarily keys the
transmitter ON while pressed (used for test
purposes only).
•
Supply LED - is lit when DC power is applied.
•
Low Forward Power LED - is lit when forward power is below the level set, normally
80% of nominal forward power.
•
High Reverse Power LED - is lit when high
reverse power is detected (e.g. VSWR=
3:1).
•
Power - sets the PA output power:
•
On LED - is lit when transmitting
VHF & UHF: 20 – 100 Watts
•
Line Sensitivity – not used.
800: 20-70 Watts
•
Supply LED - is lit when DC power is applied. Fast Flashes when linked with
PGM800Win. Slow Flashes indicates VCO
(synthesizer) out of lock. Unequal Flashes
indicates internal communication error.
Microphone Socket – not used.
•
120 20170-201
3.1.1.4
Speaker panel
Referring to Figure 9, the speaker panel is fitted
with a 4Ω speaker.
Both series of radio assemblies share the same
front panel fitted with an RJ11 connector. This
connector is used to allow programming the radio from the front of the unit via a programming
lead. This feature is exclusive to the Series II
modules.
10
ParagonPD Technical Manual
•
Two “Stby”- Standby voltage LED, lights
red when push button is off; AC power is
applied but DC is not distributed to radio
modules. To remove presence of voltage,
disconnect both power cords.
•
Two “OL” LEDs - Monitor current overload, light steady red when supply exceeds
current limit set; nominally 25Amps (T808
model). Flashes red in conjunction with the
ON LED (flashing green) when an over
voltage condition is present.
®
If the speaker panel needs to be removed, a mirror programming port connector is provided on
both backplanes.
Programming for Series I 800MHz units is done
via EPROM and is detailed in section 6.1. The
RJ11 front port is covered (not used).
S peaker Panel
SP EAK ER
SELE CT SWI TCH
R X1
R X2
O FF
3.1.1.5.1
Rear Connections
Referring to Figure 10, (convection-cooled
model shown; fan-cooled model not illustrated),
the rear connections for each of the power supply are:
Fail Alarm –
Off: Power supply OK; approx. +Vout
(via 1k resistor - typ. 13.8V).
ON: Power supply failure; approx. Vout (via 11k resistors - typ. 0V)
Not
Used with
800 MHz
Series I
model
programm n
ig
p ort
+ Remote – Not used for Paragon
- Sense – Not used for Paragon
Figure 9 - Speaker panel
3.1.1.5
-VE – main ground (0V)
Dual Power Supply module
+13.8V – Mains DC output supply
Fail Alarm
Remote
Sense
Output
13.8V
15A
Max.
The Dual Power Supply module is made up of
two separate power supply units coupled in a
single chassis.
•
Figure 10 - Dual Power Supply rear connections
Two “Power” red-colored pushbutton
switches - Push in for ON and release out
for OFF. Control complete power distribution to the Radio assembly
Note: more power supply installation details are
covered in section 2.3.1
3.1.2 Radio Assembly, rear panel
Two “ON” LEDs - light green when push
button(s) is (are) ON; DC power is distributed to radio modules. Flash green in conjunction with the “OL” LED (flashing red)
when an over voltage condition is present.
120 20170-201
•
Refer to Table 1 on page 7 for tabular listing of
power supply LEDs indicators.
Refer to Figure 1 for the front panel LED layout.
This module has:
3.1.2.1
Backplane PCB
Referring to Figure 3, two main backplanes are
used. Their main components are:
•
11
RJ11 connector – Mirrors the one on the
front of the Speaker panel (series connected
ParagonPD Technical Manual
3.2.1.1
to both backplanes). Used for programming
the Radio Assembly whenever the speaker
panel has been removed.
This feature is exclusive to the Series II
model. Series I model’s programming is
done externally via EPROMs.
•
DB-25M plug at PL1 (one side of the “Y”
cable on each PCB) – used to supply the receive signal to the BDLCPD’s single
“EXT.RADIO/TEST” DB-25F plug.
•
Two channel-select DIP switches (SW1 and
SW2)
This feature is exclusive to the Series II
model.
•
•
Referring to Figure 11, the BDLCPD uses two
membrane-type switches labeled:
•
PF1
PD
Figure 11 - BDLC
3.2.1.1.1
BDLCPD
The rack-mounted BDLCPD is housed in a steel
case. It has no user serviceable parts. Unit’s
configuration is stored in flash memory
(EEPROM).
PD
Referring to Figure 2, the front panel of the
BDLCPD has two cutouts across its length.
A- The left cutout groups the unit’s type label
and ten LED indicators:
The S3 label designates the BDLC as a
“three Serial-port” model
(Ports 4 and 5 are reserved for future use)
•
The RF group of 3 LEDs
•
•
The RS-232 group of 5 LEDs
A single CK LED
Reset
Expect an additional two seconds delay for CK
to start flashing and the UF indicator to come
ON if the radio assembly is not connected or not
powered (see section 3.2.1.2.4 for Alarm details).
PD
3.2.1.1.2
PF 1
PF 1 is a multi-function switch:
• The ALARMS group of 4 LEDs
B- The right cutout groups two tactile (membrane) switches (PF1 and RESET).
120 20170-201
membrane switches
Normally, pressing Reset results in one short
BEEP tone followed by all LEDs coming ON
for about four seconds. Then, the LEDs flash in
a “ripple” pattern for close to two seconds indicating diagnostics are in progress. At the end of
this period, all LEDs should be OFF except CK
that should flash about six to eight times per
second.
Front panel
•
RESET
Pressing Reset produces the same result as powering OFF and ON again. It restarts the microprocessor, the peripherals and invokes the onboard diagnostics. BDLCPD’s radio modules’
internal flash-memories are read and their values are loaded in system SRAM CPU flashmemory.
Coaxial relay driver – not used.
3.2.1 BDLC
RESET
• PF 1
These switches indicate contact by emitting a
short BEEP tone when pressed.
Cooling fan driver – CN2 located on backplane connects to the horizontally-mounted
fan on top of the Radio assembly and activated by BDLC’s PTT signal.
3.2
Front Switches
12
•
It clears LED error indications
•
It initiates test transmissions
•
It sets the function of the RS-232 LEDs
ParagonPD Technical Manual
3.2.1.1.2.1
Clearing Errors
The TX LED in the RF group of indicators
lights in red while test transmitting. Pressing
PF1 while the 55 seconds test is in progress
stops the test.
At the end of test transmission, BDLCPD operation returns to normal and the RX LED lights in
green (monitoring normal transmitter activity).
Major and minor error LED indications remain
lit on the front panel until:
•
The unit is RESET
•
The unit is powered OFF and ON again
•
PF 1 is pressed
The PF 1 switch can be pressed at any time to
clear an error display without affecting normal
operations.
3.2.1.1.2.2
Table 3 - Test Transmissions
# times
PF1 is
pressed
Test Transmissions
To select a pattern and begin transmission, start
by pressing and holding PF1. It beeps once, all
five RS232 LEDs light; listen for a second beep
followed by a third beep. After two seconds, the
unit beeps and goes in “TX Select” mode with
only the three rightmost RS-232 LEDs now used
as selection indicators. Only release PF1 after
the third beep.
Following release:
•
•
•
The three rightmost RS-232 LEDs display
are used to indicate TX mode selection as
shown in Table 2.
Random data
Unmod
1000 Hz sine
beacon mode
1000 Hz sine wave
Adjustment tone
SRRC4FSK Paragon
16000
19200
b/s
b/s
2000 Hz
2400 Hz
Dotting*
Dotting*
Do not use
100 Hz Square wave
Random data
Unmod
1000 Hz sine
beacon mode
1000 Hz sine wave
Adjustment tone
14400
b/s
1800 Hz
Dotting*
19200 b/s
4800 Hz
Dotting
9600 Hz
PD
25600
b/s
3200 Hz
Dotting*
* Dotting with reduced amplitude
Notes:
Binary TX mode LED indications
FT LED
RD LED
TD LED
Off
Off
On
Off
On
Off
Off
On
On
On
Off
Off
On
Off
On
On
On
Off
On
On
On
For DGFSK models, a dotting pattern consists of an
alternating series of bits.
For the SRRC4FSK models, only the lowest-level
symbol’s modulation is used.
The square wave is used to check transmitter low
frequency balance.
The 1000 Hz sine can be used for transmitter distortion measurements.
Pattern 6 produces a transmission of approximately
55 seconds followed by about 55 seconds of silence.
Initial transmission in a sequence may be shorter
than 55 seconds. TX LED stays steadily red for duration of the test. Press PF1 to terminate beacon mode.
Once the type of transmission is selected, stop
pressing PF1, allow the two-seconds timer to
run down. Automatically, the BDLCPD turns its
transmitter ON, sends the selected “test pattern”
for 55 seconds and turns its transmitter OFF.
120 20170-201
16000 b/s
4000 Hz
Dotting
8000 Hz
100 Hz Square wave
# times
PF1 is
pressed
Table 2- TX mode selection LEDs indications
TX pattern
selected
PD
PF1 may be pressed more than once. The
number of times it is pressed determines the
type of pattern that will be transmitted according to Table 3.
Each pressing of PF1 extends the twosecond timer.
9600 b/s
2400 Hz
Dotting
4800 Hz
Start of selection must be made within two
seconds. If not, the unit will default to pattern one and start test transmitting.
•
DGFSK Paragon
13
ParagonPD Technical Manual
3.2.1.1.2.3
RS-232 LED Function
Selection
3.2.1.2
LEDs are used to indicate the operation status of
the BDLCPD. Although capable of displaying
three colors, only the green and red colors are
used for the BDLCPD. They are grouped by their
function:
The PF 1 button is used to select the RS-232
display mode as follows:
•
LEDs and Indications
If pressed ONCE (do not hold pressed):
- Clears Alarm indications
- CK LED stops flashing for 2 seconds
- During this time, one or all of the
RS-232 numbered LEDs (see Figure 13)
will light. If one LED lights, it denotes
the port to which the subsequent display
applies. If all numbered LEDs light, it
denotes that the normal 3-port display
mode is active.
The selected display remains active until manually changed or until RESET is
pressed or until power up.
•
RF Group, displays radio channel status in
green
•
RS-232 Group, displays serial port status in
green except the TX LED that also uses red
•
ALARM Group, displays fault status in red
3.2.1.2.1
Radio Network Indicators
The Radio Network LEDs are useful when troubleshooting as an indication of network activity.
It can help isolate transmission problems.
Table 4 - RS-232 LED Function Selection Sequence
RS-232 LED Function Selection Sequence
ALL
CS RX
TX LED in RF group lights with any
and all transmission
TX
RF
4 (reserved)
Figure 12 - RF indicators
5 (reserved)
CS
ALL
TX LED in RF group only lights with
an ACK or DATA transmission
4 (reserved)
RX
5 (reserved)
•
•
If, during the 2 seconds period that CK is
not flashing, PF 1 is pressed a second time,
the LED functions will advance one step
from top to bottom through the available
options in the order shown in Table 4.
TX
PF 1 may be pressed repeatedly during the 2
second period (extended with each press) to
advance to the desired numbered LED
function option.
Once the desired RS-232 LED function is selected, stop pressing PF1, allow the two-seconds
timer to run down. The BDLCPD returns to normal operation using the newly selected display.
120 20170-201
Carrier Sense - Steady light indicates
that an incoming radio data signal is
being detected by the DSP modem. CS
signal is not user-adjustable.
Receive Data – Flashing light indicates
unit is internally receiving data from the
radio network.
Transmitter ON – blinks green indicates
(depending on display mode selected):
•
That a data packet or ACK (packet
acknowledgment) is being transmitted.
•
That an idle packet, data packet or
ACK is being sent. Test transmission display is done in red.
3.2.1.2.2
RS-232 Port Indicators
The RS-232 LEDs normally indicate port activity on the port selected. See section 3.2.1.1.2.3
above for instructions for selecting display
mode.
14
ParagonPD Technical Manual
cally loads its set of factory default parameters and starts beeping at 20 seconds intervals.
CM
FR
FT R D
May also indicate DSP-modem reinitialization has occurred
TD
R S -232
Figure 13 - RS-232 Port LED indicators
3.2.1.2.4
CM
Command Mode - LED lights and remains lit while the selected port is accessing the Command Processor. It
lights ON and OFF while being configured.
FR
Flow Control on Receive - the BDLCPD
has received a flow control signal from
the device connected to it. When it
lights, BDLCPD has stopped sending
data to the DTE. When LED goes out,
the port terminal is again ready to receive data.
FT
RD
TD
All alarm conditions will cause the BDLCPD to
light one or more of the LED indicators. LEDs
remain ON when lit until cleared by either
pressing PF 1 (without affecting operation of the
unit) or RESET (cycling unit OFF and ON).
LM RM LF UF
ALARMS
Figure 14 - ALARMS LED indicators
PD
Flow Control on Transmit - the BDLC
has sent a flow control signal to the
DTE asking it to stop sending data. The
LED remains lit as long as the terminal
is being held off.
LM
- Out of buffers. No memory available
to accept data from a local terminal device. Usually denotes a flow control
problem.
- Flash memory error. At power-up or
reset, the unit detected a change in nonvolatile memory.
Transmit Data - shows the status of
Transmit Data pin 2 of the RS-232 interface. When lit, the DTE is sending
data to the BDLCPD.
RM
Check and Power
Check:
Normally flashing rapidly (about 6 cps),
indicates microprocessors are working
correctly and power is applied.
Remote Minor Alarm - when lit, indicates any of the Local Minor Alarm
listed above have taken place at the remote end of the link (i.e. the mobile the
local base station is currently communicating with). It will also light when a
protocol error has been detected on the
network.
In a network using the “Host Link Active” (MSC) feature, the RM LED,
flashing in-sync with the CK LED, indicates that the link is down.
Not flashing indicates unit is not functioning.
Blinking slowly (1 cps), indicates the
parameters contents of the flash memory
have been corrupted. The unit automati120 20170-201
Local Minor Alarm - when lit, indicates
the presence of any of the following minor faults:
- Parity, framing or overrun error at any
RS-232 port.
Receive Data - when lit, it shows that
the Receive Data pin 3 on the RS-232
interface connector is active. Since all
BDLCPD are configured as DCE, it
means that the DTE is receiving data
from the BDLCPD.
3.2.1.2.3
CK
Alarm Indicators
15
ParagonPD Technical Manual
b) MSCP 19200 for multi-site installations
LF
Link Failure - when lit, indicates that the base station fails to receive an ACK for a packet sent and for
all subsequent retries. Some data has
possibly been lost. LF is not functional
if all active ports are set to NAR mode.
Link fails are inevitable during normal
operation (mobiles temporarily out of
range, in a tunnel, parked in a dead spot,
etc.). A lit LF LED is not normally
cause for concern.
•
Signal Levels
Term
Alternates
Signal level
ON
Asserted, spacing
+3 to +15 V
OFF
Dropped, marking
-3 to -15 V
3.2.2.2
Pin Functions
Table 6 - DTE Port 9-pin funtions
DE-9 F
pin #
Rear panel
Function (RS-232 signal levels)
DCD – from ParagonPD, normally asserted
RXD – data from ParagonPD
TXD – data to ParagonPD
DTR – to ParagonPD, handshaking
Ground
DSR – from ParagonPD, tied to VCC through
current limiting resistor
RTS - to ParagonPD, handshaking
CTS – from ParagonPD, handshaking
Reserved
Table 7 - DTE Port 25-pin functions
DB-25F
pin #
1 and 7
20
Four DE-9F connectors:
– DEV2 - usually connected to Dataradio’s WinRIS program (DMP/Setup
19200). Can also be used with special
user’s application such as telephone
modem. Note: connection to a telephone requires the use of a DCE Crossover cable.
– DEV3 - Dedicated (9600)
– DEV4 and DEV5 - not used
Function (RS-232 signal levels)
Ground
PD
TXD – data to BDLC
PD
RXD – data from BDLC
PD
RTS – to BDLC , must be asserted
PD
CTS – from BDLC , handshaking
PD
DSR – from BDLC , always +8V
PD
DCD – from BDLC , always asserted
PD
RI
- from BDLC , always –8V
PD
DTR – to BDLC , handshaking
We recommend the use of shielded 9-wire or
25-wire cables with all pins connected.
Dataradio recommends the use of secure (i.e.
password protected and/or dial-back) modems in
any installation where dialup access is provided.
One DB-25F connector
- DEV1 - Connects to user’s application.
a) DMP 19200 for single-site installations
120 20170-201
One DB-25M connector:
- EXT RADIO/TEST - connects to the
Radio assembly (see Figure 15)
Table 5 - RS-232 Signal levels
Referring to Figure 4, the rear panel of the
BDLCPD has the following set of chassis connectors:
•
•
In the description of data signals in Table 7, the
following conventions are used:
Unit Failure - when lit, the unit requires
attention:
- The BDLCPD is not operable;
It may indicate detection of a system
software error trap.
- The BDLCPD is operable;
Indicates that on power-up, invalid data
was detected in the serial EEPROM
chip (located in the radio modules). It
may also indicate that connection to the
radio modules is incorrect or that radio
power is not applied.
The LM, RM and UF alarms also sound a beep
when a fault occurs. The LF alarm is silent.
PD
One DA-15M connector:
- DEV6 Digital I/O - not used
3.2.2.1
UF
3.2.2 BDLC
•
16
ParagonPD Technical Manual
B ACK PLA NE 1 / RX 1 & EXC ITER
DB -2 5 FEM ALE (P L1)
B DLC D2 12
DB -2 5 FEM ALE (P 8)
TXA
YEL LOW
18
EXTIO_IN 1
1 1 TXA (fr om SK 3 pin 8)
G RAY
E XT IO _OU T1 1 0
RX 1 E EPR OM (from S K1 pin 1)
22
RX A ( 1)
R SSI (1 )
16
P TT
G RO UN D (1)
E XT IO _OU T3
EXTIO_IN 3
24
SHIELD
17
GREEN
2 4 R X AU DIO 1 (from S K1 pin 6)
B LU E
O RA N GE
RX RSSI (from S K1 pin 5)
1 5 TX KEY (fro m SK3 pi n 1 3)
B LAC K
1 3 G RO U ND
W HITE
TX EE PROM (fr om SK 3 p in 1))
SHIELD
B ACK PLA NE 2 / RX 2
DB -2 5 FEM ALE (P L1)
RX A ( 2)
R SSI (2 )
14
E XT IO _OU T2
EXTIO_IN 2
B RO WN
R ED
RX RSSI (from S K1 pin 5)
RX 2 EE PR OM (fr om SK 1 pi n 1)
23
B LAC K
G RO UN D (2) 2
SHIELD
2 4 R X AU DIO 1 (from S K1 pin 6)
VIOLE T
1 3 GROU ND
SHIELD
15
(R X 1 - E
LEFT
TO BDLC
x)
7 30 -03374 -10 2
RIGHT (RX2)
18.00"
PD
Figure 15 - BDLC
Y cable and pinout
Important note:
The aggregate total baud rate for all active ports on a BDLCPD must not exceed 30,000 for ParagonPD. Sustained simultaneous operation on devices 1 and 3, using the factory settings for these
ports, may result in lost characters.
Using the factory settings, device 3 is intended only for use during configuration and should not be
used simultaneously with data traffic on device 1. For special user application done while the
BDLCPD is active, use either device 2, or set device 3 to 2400 bauds.
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ParagonPD Technical Manual
Help in the program is available at all points by
pressing the F1 key. If a subject is highlighted,
the help displayed will be context sensitive.
4. WinRIS program
The Windows Radio Installation Software
(WinRIS) program is used to:
•
Check and troubleshoot ParagonPD.
•
Save an existing configuration.
4.2
GeminiPD’s and ParagonPD’s share a common
WinRIS program available on diskette, Dataradio p/n 980 03392-00n.
Refer to the WinRIS Readme.txt
file for details on how to set the
MS-Windows environment, and
how to connect, install and run
this program.
In summary, before starting the WinRIS when
running MS-Windows, click on “Start”, then on
"Run". Type the relevant path and variables on
the command line (or select by browsing) leading to:
WinRIS.EXE COM[x], [speed],8,n,1
(where x is the PC COM port to be used) Of
course, the executable command may be used
alone without any variable added.
•
Upload files for field configuring of units
(Requires intervention with technical support).
To run the program, you will need:
- A PC or portable computer running a 32-bit
MS-Windows application:
Win ME
Win2000
Win NT
Win 9x
(For Win 95, if COMCTL32.DLL has been
updated to the most recent version and
copied to the \windows\system\ directory).
Note:
WinRIS does not operate under:
- Win CE (embedded in PocketPC)
- 16-bit Windows 3.x
Click on “OK”.
A hard disk.
An available COM port.
A serial mouse, with its own driver installed
is strongly recommend however most actions can also be done using keyboard
command
4.1
To connect and start
WinRIS
It is also possible to create a PC desktop shortcut icon for WinRIS:
•
Start by right clicking anywhere on the
desktop,
• Select New,
• Select Shortcut and type the path as detailed
above directly on the command line (with or
without variables).
• Click Next,
• Type in an applicable name for the shortcut
icon,
• Click Next
• Select an icon (your choice) and
• Click on Finish.
Command line settings override the environment
variable, if any.
Operation
This support program can be run in MSWindows © mode.
DO NOT have more than one copy of this program loaded at any given time in separate windows. Doing so creates COM port sharing conflicts and failure to run the program alone results in unexpected transmissions.
Only left mouse button operation is supported.
Any command or selection shown in gray is either unavailable or is awaiting another action
before activating.
120 20170-201
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ParagonPD Technical Manual
Figure 16 - WinRIS main screen
4.3
Window
This program uses one main display screen only.
Placing the cursor over a Toolbar or Button
generates
ScreenTip.
Referring
to
Figure 16, starting from top and moving down to
the bottom, the screen display is made up of:
•
A Menu bar, containing the menu names
listed below. They give access to command
options. Unavailable commands are shown
in light gray color. Shortcut keys are listed
whenever available.
File menu lists the:
- Put From command (Ctrl+O)
- Get command (Ctrl+S)
- Get As command
and below a command separator, the:
- Exit command
120 20170-201
•
19
Test menu lists the:
- Modulated command
- UnModulated command
View menu lists the:
- Toolbar checked command
- Status bar checked command
Help menu lists the:
- Help Topics command
and below a command separator, the:
- About WinRIS command
A Toolbar row, located immediately below
the menu bar containing buttons (each
ParagonPD Technical Manual
•
bearing an icon) for commonly used tasks as
follows:
! Put From button
! Get button
Get As button
and to the right of a bar separator, the:
! About button and the
! Context-sensitive Help button
•
•
•
4.4.1 “Station Reset” button
The Station Reset button is the only button
available when first starting the program and is
used to initiate the connection process.
•
An Indicator and Button bar, located immediately below the Toolbar row, it contains two circular indicators
! DSR signal is High indicator
! CTS signal is High indicator
and three buttons for commonly used tasks as
follows.
! Station Reset button
! Modulated TXON button
! Unmodulated TXON button
•
A Product field, displays product type being used after a connection to the product
has been established. Illustration used indicates a GeminiPD product connection.
•
A Data section, containing the Banner plus
the Comments and Password fields and their
related Put buttons.
•
A Test section, with a Ping button and the
relevant address field.
•
A Status bar, for displaying standard usermessages. Other messages appear in dialog
window boxes or warning windows.
•
•
Press Station Reset.
•
Enter Port and Baud rate information in the
Select Port sub-window.
Figure 17 - “Select Port” dialog window
A Channel(s) section, to select and activate
a channel for GeminiPD products. The
“Channels” selection and the “Show All
Channel Frequencies” button functions are
disabled for ParagonPD as it uses a single
channel.
•
Save an existing configuration from a unit to
a file.
Take a configuration from a file and upload
it to a unit
Check ParagonPD’s transmit functions
Test and/or trouble-shoot installations
•
Press OK to validate the selection (or Cancel to exit back to the main screen).
•
When connection is established, all test
buttons and fields valid for the product
identified are activated.
The Station Reset button is also pressed as a last
step after doing a “Put From”. The Station Reset
button causes downloaded parameters from a
file or diskette to take effect in the connected
unit.
Pressing Station Reset is not required after doing any Comments or Password configuration
change as these have their own Put Comments
and Put Password buttons.
The RSSI Bar Graph on the right side of the
window is exclusive to GeminiPD and is disabled when connected to ParagonPD.
Station Reset does not break the connection.
4.4
Functions
4.4.2 Configuration to a file
The WinRIS program is used to:
120 20170-201
Saving the unit’s configuration to a file allows
the user to:
20
ParagonPD Technical Manual
•
4.4.3 Configuration from a File
Subsequently restore the configuration.
•
Safeguard a copy as documentation of the
configuration.
Note: The configuration and status files are
ASCII files and may be e-mailed or faxed to
technical support when requested to do so.
Loading a configuration from a file to a unit is
useful to:
•
Restore the operating characteristics of a
unit (Requires intervention with technical
support.)
Warning:
•
Carry out field updates using Dataradio
system engineering supplied diskette(s).
Do not make any changes to these files. Any
changes made to the configurations MUST be
done at factory or by Dataradio system engineering.
4.4.2.1
Warning:
Do not make any changes to these files. Any
changes made to the configurations MUST be
done at factory or by Dataradio system engineering.
“Get” button
On the menu bar, select “File”, then the “Get”
command or press the “Get” button on the
Toolbar to:
•
Establish linking
•
Download and automatically save the connected unit’s configuration setting to a file
named with the unit' serial number: The
WinRIS status bar will then report “All parameters are successfully retrieved and
saved in file [unit' s/n].BP2. Any previous
configuration in the program is overwritten.
4.4.3.1
“Put From” button
1- On the menu bar, select “File”, then the “Put
From” command or press the “Put From”
button on the Toolbar.
2- In the “Open” window, locate the drive, directory and file name of the relevant file.
•
This may be a configuration saved earlier from a unit.
•
It can also be from a Dataradio (factory
or system engineering) diskette.
If you do not wish to overwrite an existing configuration or prefer to name the file yourself,
use the “Get As” button.
4- Select the appropriate file
4.4.2.2
5- Press the “OK” button.
The status bar reports: “[filename] is
downloading into unit” and up to 30
seconds later displays: “All parameters are
saved. Apply Station Reset to take effect!”
“Get As” button
After communication is established using the
Connect button, press the Get As button to:
•
•
Open the “File, Save As” window with the
ASCII file *.bp2 (already selected). Save the
connected BDLCPD’s operating characteristics (configuration setting) to a file, directory or drive of your choice.
The program will ask before overwriting an
existing file.
6- Press the “Station Reset” button. See section
4.4.1 for details.
Status bar reports “All parameters are successfully retrieved and saved in [filename]”.
•
Banner field
•
Comments field and Put Comments button
•
Password and Put Password button
120 20170-201
4.4.4 Special Functions
The following WinRIS fields and buttons are
used to gather specific information concerning
the connected unit:
21
ParagonPD Technical Manual
4.4.4.1
receive the message but the contents would not
be intelligible.
Banner Field
This field displays a string made up of the serial
number of the connected unit followed by the
firmwares used and their version number.
1- Type your password directly in the “Password” field. It is a string of 32 hexadecimal
characters (exactly).
Format is:
[serial number]:firmware 1 name, its version #,
firmware 2 name, its version #.
2- Press the button “Put Password” to make the
entry permanent. This field may be left
blank.
The serial number portion uniquely identifies
the unit. It is a variable length, maximum eightcharacter alphabetic string assigned at the time
of manufacture. It is identical to the serial number printed on the label of the unit. This number
cannot be changed and is used as part of the onair protocol.
On subsequent “Get”, “Get As” or “Put From”,
this field displays entered comments. If no
comment was entered, the field will remain
blank.
Password information is NOT retrieved and
saved to a file, along with the configuration.
ParagonPD's firmwares reside in flash EPROM
and are designed to allow field upgrades.
Clearing a Password is done by entering 32 zeros.
When contacting your supplier, give the full
banner string and the version of the WinRIS
used. You will find the version number by selecting the “Help” menu option, then “About
WinRIS” command or pressing the “About”
button on the Toolbar.
The Dataradio supplied password algorithm is
designed to thwart the casual observer only. It
provides a limited form of data privacy. Therefore, if your security requirements are high,
Dataradio urges you to use external encryption
technology such as Data Encryption Standard
(DES) in the Host and Mobiles computers.
The “Banner” field is blank prior to doing a
"Get", "Get As" or "Put From".
4.4.5 Test Functions
4.4.4.2
The following WinRIS functions and buttons
are used to carry out testing or trouble-shooting
on a connected unit:
Comments
1- Type comments directly in the “Comments”
field. These can be text up to 24 characters.
Use this field to enter user-convenient description(s) (customer name, location,
etc…).
2- Press the button “Put Comments” to make
the entry permanent. This field may be left
blank.
On subsequent “Get”, “Get As” or “Put From”,
this field displays entered comments. If no
comment was entered, the field will remain
blank.
4.4.4.3
DSR signal is High indicator
•
CTS signal is High indicator
•
TXON (Modulated)
•
TXON (Unmodulated)
•
Ping Address and Ping button
While a button is in-use for test transmissions,
all others are inoperative.
4.4.5.1
DSR signal is High indicator
The “Data Set Ready” (DSR) indicator light,
located on the button bar (leftmost), is an RS232 protocol port indication. When lit, it indicates proper connection and that the value is
Password
The password feature is useful where two (or
more) fleets share the same radio channel. Mobiles without the proper password would still
120 20170-201
•
22
ParagonPD Technical Manual
High. The DMP protocol used requires that
DSR be normally asserted.
4.4.5.2
pends on model and network speed as shown in
Table 8.
This function is frequently used for checking
frequency deviation.
CTS signal is High indicator
The “Clear-to-Send” (CTS) indicator light, located on the button bar (second indicator from
the left), is an RS-232 protocol port indication.
When lit, it indicates proper connection and that
the value is High. The DMP protocol used requires that CTS be normally asserted.
Press the TXON (Modulated) button to begin
transmitting a 20-seconds modulated test signal
on the channel or until the button is pressed
again.
4.4.5.3
Table 8 – Carrier deviations for Tone or Data Modulation
The functions of all the other buttons are inoperative during test transmissions.
Channel Selection
PD
Paragon uses its default radio channel. No
channel selection being available, all channels
are grayed-out and the “Show All Channel Frequencies” button is disabled.
4.4.5.4
Network Speed
(b/s)
TXON Tests
TXON test functions are selected by choosing
“Test” from the file menu, then “Modulated” or
“UnModulated” command or by pressing the
relevant button on the Toolbar.
Unmodulated Carrier
SRRC4FSK
4.4.5.4.1
Unmodulated carrier gives a clear carrier and is
frequently used for checking:
• Frequency error
• Forward and reverse power
Press the TXON (Unmodulated) button to
transmit an unmodulated 20-seconds test signal
on the channel selected or until the button is
pressed again.
The functions of all the other buttons are inoperative during test transmissions.
Power check:
1- Connect an in-line power meter between the
radio and the antenna.
Measure the forward (nominal 40W for UHF
model and 35W for 800MHz model) and reflected power levels by powering TX ON (<5%
4.4.5.4.2
25kHz Channel Spacing (800MHz)
± 3.7
25600
± 5.7
(1000 Hz)
± 4.3
19200
± 6.2
(1000 Hz)
12.5kHz Channel Spacing (800MHz)
± 2.4
16000
± 3.5
(1000 Hz)
± 2.8
14400
± 4.0
(1000 Hz)
Full Channel (UHF)
±4.0
25600
±6.0
(1000 Hz)
±4.5
19200
±6.5
(1000 Hz)
Half Channel (UHF)
±1.6
16000
±2.4
(1000 Hz)
±2.0
14400
±2.9
(1000 Hz)
DGFSK
19200
of forward power or as specified by System
Eng.).
Carrier Modulation
Tone
Data
Absolute
Typical deviation in
Maximum
kHz
deviation *
TX test tone in ( )
in kHz
16000
9600
9600
Full Channel
± 4.0
(1000 Hz)
± 4.0
(1000 Hz)
± 3.0
(1000 Hz)
Half Channel
± 2.5
(1000 Hz)
± 4.7
± 4.7
± 3.6
± 2.9
* Deviation shown may seem higher than normal, however
they fall within the following appropriate FCC’s masks limits: “C”,”G”,”D” or “H”.
Modulated Carrier
Test transmission generates a carrier modulated
with 1kHz sinewave, at deviation level that de-
120 20170-201
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ParagonPD Technical Manual
4.4.5.5
The left area of the status bar describes actions
of menu items as you navigate using the directional arrows. This area also shows messages
describing actions of toolbar buttons as you depress them, before releasing them. If after
viewing the description of the toolbar button
command you wish not to execute the command,
then release the mouse button while the pointer
is off the toolbar button.
Ping Button
The Ping function checks connectivity by testing
the ability of ParagonPD to communicate with a
mobile unit by sending a short transmission
query and receiving a confirming response.
1- Specify the ping address
Addresses may be entered by typing directly
in the “Ping Address” field in two ways:
- Numerically, the valid address range is
1-126.
- As an “Alpha-Mapped-Nibble” (AMN)
address, consisting of upper case letters
in the range A-P. The valid address
range is A to GN.
- The base address is usually: 1.
- The program may display one of the
following messages on the status bar:
PD
- For Paragon product:
- “Ping address is not in AMN or number
format”
- or
- For GeminiPD product:
- “Ping address is not in the range A –
GN”
Warning and Caution messages appear in popup sub-windows. To close these message boxes,
press the ESC key.
Three boxes on the right of the status bar indicate which of the following keys is latched
down:
Indicator
Description
CAP
The Caps Lock key is latched down.
NUM
The Num Lock key is latched down.
SCRL
The Scroll Lock key is latched down.
Table 9 - Key latch indications
In either case, check that the address
entered is within the acceptable range, is
of a valid format and correctly typed.
2- Press the Ping button to start ping testing.
The time remaining to test transmit is displayed on the status bar.
3- The program sends a test query and continues transmitting pings at brief intervals.
As soon as a Ping test signal is returned from
the address selected, the status bar displays:
•
“Ping Successful” and pinging stops.
•
If no ping signal is received after 60
seconds, ping testing stops and the
status bar displays “Ping Failed”.
4.4.6 Status Bar
The Status Bar is located along the bottom edge
of the WinRIS window. To display or hide the
bar, check or uncheck the command in the
“View” menu.
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ParagonPD Technical Manual
5.2
5. Testing and TroubleShooting
A)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
The checks described below should be done at
time of installation, annual intervals or whenever deterioration in performance is noted.
5.1
•
•
•
Equipment Required
In-line watt meter (150W & 10 W ranges)
Radio service monitor (IFR-120B with option 03: 30KHz IF filter or equivalent).
RG-214 or RG-223 cable with N-Type male
connector to connect ParagonPD to the
service monitor.
After an installation
LED Indications
Save “unit config” to a file
Transmitter Output Power
Transmitter Reflected Power
RF Link test between ParagonPD and mobile unit(s)
B) For annual maintenance & trouble-shooting
Same checks as A) plus:
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Important note: Before proceeding make sure
that the service monitor has been calibrated
recently and has warmed up for at least the
time specified by its manufacturer.
Carrier Frequency Error
TX Deviation
Low Frequency Balance
12 dB SINAD
Receiver distortion
RSSI check
Transmissions for some of the tests above are
initiated by pressing the PF1 membrane button
located on the front of the BDLC. For details on
its use, refer to Table 3 and section 3.2.1.1.2.2
on page 13 above.
Some reported frequency and deviation problems have actually been erroneous indications
from service monitors that have not adequately
warmed up. This is particularly likely when
field service is done during winter months.
120 20170-201
Recommended Checks
25
ParagonPD Technical Manual
Table 10 - Checklist A (after installation)
CHECKLIST A
PD
(Paragon )
Recommended Check out after Installation
Step
ACTION
Normal Power-up
Sequence
EXPECTED RESULTS at
25°°C
PD
Connect and save
unit config
as per section 4.4.2
Transmitter Output
Power
VHF/UHF: 100 watts
Press TX (Unmod)
+10%, -10%
800: 70 watts
Factory-settable down to
10 watts as per customer
request.
Transmitter
Reflected Power
Press TXON (Unmod)
Service monitor set to
read power
or
150W in-line wattmeter installed as
close as possible to
the unit antenna connector.
<5% of forward power or as
specified by Syst. Eng.
10W in-line wattmeter
“Ping Successful”
as per sections
4.4.5.5
RF Link test
"Ping" a mobile
IF NOT?
BDLC beeps once, all LEDs come ON for about four seconds, the green LEDs
then flash in a “ripple” pattern for close to two seconds. All LEDs go OFF except the
CK that should flash 6 to 8 times per second. For functions, see section 3.2.1.2
Press WinRIS Get
button
MEASURE WITH
Refer to Checklist B
Check for bad connections,
damaged coax cable, etc.
- Mobile is out of range
- Refer to factory technical
support.
(unless unit has been set a lower value). Note that readings less than 100 watts for VHF/UHF or 70 watts for 800
MHz models, may be due to losses in cables used for testing. Check also your wattmeter frequency calibration
curve. Do not be too ready to condemn the transmitter or the RF feedline & antenna installation.
120 20170-201
26
ParagonPD Technical Manual
Table 11 - Checklist B (General)
PD
CHECKLIST B (Paragon )
General Check out (part1 of 2)
PD
Paragon units are set and characterized at the factory to optimize performances.
It is not recommended to try readjusting units unless it is really required.
Misadjusting a unit may result in significant performance losses.
Step
ACTION
Normal Power-up
Sequence
EXPECTED RESULTS at
25°°C
MEASURE WITH
IF NOT?
BDLCPD beeps once, all LEDs come ON for about four seconds, the green LEDs then flash in
a “ripple” pattern for close to two seconds. All LEDs go OFF except the CK that should flash 6
to 8 times per second. For functions, see section 3.2.1.2
Connect and save
unit config
as per section 4.4.2
Press WinRIS Get
button
VHF/UHF: 100 watts
800: 70 watts
+10%, -10%
Factory-settable down to 10
watts as per customer request.
Service monitor set to
read power
or
150W in-line wattmeter
installed as close as
possible to the unit
antenna connector.
Adjust “Power” on the front
panel of the “Power Amp”
( see Figure 8)
<5% of forward power or as
specified by Syst. Eng.
10 W in-line wattmeter
Check for bad connections,
damaged coax cable, etc.
Transmitter Output
Power
Press TX ON (Unmod)
Transmitter
Reflected Power
Press TXON (Unmod)
Carrier Frequency
Error
Press TX (Unmod)
Service monitor set to
read frequency error
< ±300 Hz
Adjust TCXO
(see inside Exciter module)
Figure 22 & Figure 35
SRRC4FSK modulation,
TX Deviation
Press
TXON (Modulated)
Carrier
will
be
modulated with a 1
kHz tone.
25kHz Ch. spacing (800):
25.6 kb/s: ±3.7 kHz
19.2 kb/s ±4.3 kHz
12.5kHz Ch. spacing (800):
16.0 kb/s ±2.4 kHz
14.4 kb/s ±2.8 kHz
Full Channel (UHF):
25.6 kb/s: ±4.0 kHz
19.2 kb/s: ±4.5 kHz
Half Channel (UHF):
16.0 kb/s ±1.6 kHz
14.4 kb/s ±2.0 kHz
Service monitor set to
read deviation
(IF filter set to Mid or
30 kHz position)
Adjust according to Appendix 1
- ParagonPD Deviation adjust
on page 57
DGFSK modulation,
Full Channel
19.2 and 16 kb/s: ±4.0 kHz
9.6 kb/s: ±3.0 kHz
Half Channel
9.6 kb/s: ±2.5 kHz
Tolerance is +5%, -10% for all
bit rates.
Low Frequency
Balance
a)
Record deviation level read
from step 6
Initiate a
TX Random data
test
PD
via BDLC ’s PF1
(See Table 3)
b)
Record deviation read from
TX Random test
c)
Difference between
and b) must be:
120 20170-201
a)
Service monitor set to
read deviation
(IF filter set to Mid or
30 kHz position, all
audio filtering disabled
Refer to
Section 6.2.3.4 for Series I and
section 6.4.3.4 for Series II
< 500 Hz (2 FSK)
< 1.8 kHz (4 FSK)
27
ParagonPD Technical Manual
PD
CHECKLIST B (Paragon )
General Check out (part2 of 2)
ParagonPD units are set and characterized at the factory to optimize performances.
It is not recommended to try readjusting units unless it is really required.
Misadjusting unit may result in significant performance losses.
Step
ACTION
EXPECTED RESULTS at
25°°C
MEASURE WITH
IF NOT?
Set the service monitor to generate on the selected receive frequency. Verify alternately for both receivers.
The carrier should be modulated with a 1.0 kHz tone at deviation level specified below:
12 dB SINAD
(Dataradio wide band
measurement
method: no audio
filtering)
For Full channel
unit, set deviation to ±3 kHz.
For Half channel
unit, set deviation to ±1.5 kHz
Receiver distortion
(Dataradio wide band
measurement
method: no audio
filtering)
Set service
monitor RF Gen
output to –70
dBm
Deviation level
as per SINAD
above.
10
RSSI
Vary & measure
the RF level output as shown in
sections 6.2.2.5
and 6.4.2.5.
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Better than -110 dBm
(including cable loss)
≤ 5.5 %
UHF & 800 MHz:
at -110dBm: 1.2 VDC
(+0.2V –0.45 VDC)
at –90dBm: 4.0 VDC
(±0.20VDC)
at –80dBm: 5.0 VDC
(+0.20 –0.35VDC)
VHF:
at –120dBm: 3VDC
(+0.2V –0.45 VDC)
at –105dBm: 4VDC
(±0.20VDC)
At –90dBm: 5VDC
(+0.2V –0.25 VDC)
28
Backplane corresponding to
the receiver
being verified:
SK1, Pin 6 (see
Figure 30)
Service monitor
(IFR) set to
SINAD
IFR IF filter set
to MID position
or 30 kHz wide
filter.
Refer to section 6.2.2 for
Series I and to section 6.4.2
below for Series II
Backplane corresponding to
the receiver
being verified:
SK1, Pin 6 (see
Figure 30)
Service monitor
(IFR) set to
SINAD
IFR IF filter set
to MID position
or 30 kHz wide
filter.
Refer to section 6.2.2 for
Series I and to section 6.4.2
below for Series II
Backplane corresponding to
the receiver
being verified:
SK1, Pin 5 (see
Figure 30)
DC Voltmeter
measurement
Refer to section 6.2.2.5 for
Series I and to sections
6.4.2.5 or 6.4.2.6 for Series II
ParagonPD Technical Manual
6. Radio Programming and Adjustments
All receiver procedures detailed in this section should be done twice: once for the “Main” (or
RX1) receiver module and a second time for the “Auxiliary” (or RX2) receiver module. Connect
to the relevant module and its corresponding backplane PCB as required.
PD
Both Series of Paragon radio module assemblies share the same backplane PCBs. Refer to section 3.1.2.1 for details. Programming for Series I is done via EPROMs while Series II uses of the
RJ11 connector present on the front of the Speaker panel and mirrored on both backplane boards
(see section 6.3 below).
6.1
Series I 800MHz Radio Programming
This procedure describes the steps needed to program the ParagonPD’s Tait T800 Series I radio
(half & full channel) used in all ParagonPD 800 MHz versions. This procedure is a supplement to
the Tait programming procedure.
6.1.1 Recommended Items
T800win programming kit for Series I:
- PGM800Win programming software user's manual
- PGM800Win Windows based programming software
- EPROM Programmer BP MicroSystems’s model CP-1128 (suggested model)
- EPROM Programmer software BP MicroSystems’s (Version 3.08 or later)
- 27C64 EPROM (150 nanoseconds or faster)
- 486 PC or better, Ms-Windows 3.1 © or later
- Standard 25-pin parallel cable (terminated Male/Female)
6.1.2 Introduction
Before starting programming, have a PC running MS-Windows and the Tait PGM800Win software for Series I Base station. It will be needed to generate a binary file required in programming
the EPROM.
This program supports the use of a mouse but may be used without one if required. Keyboard
access follows the conventional MS-Windows © method as briefly described below:
Press and hold the “Alt” key while pressing the relevant hotkey (indicated by an underlined
letter on the menu command).
On a drop-down menu, press only the hotkey letter without pressing the “Alt” key.
Use the “Tab” key to cycle available fields and the “Enter” key to validate entries. E.g.
Pressing “Alt”+F opens the File drop-down menu and pressing “A” opens the Save As directory service box.
For full description of the programming procedure, refer to the T800 Programming Software
User’s Manual.
•
Receiver VCO and front-end alignment will be required when new receiver frequency is programmed outside the radio tuning range: ± 3 MHz from previous center frequency.
•
Exciter alignment will be required when new transmitter frequency is programmed outside
the radio tuning range: ± 4 MHz from previous center frequency.
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6.1.3 File Creation
1. In WIN 3.x: Start by clicking on File, then on Run, type the path or browse to select the
Tait program, click OK to run PGM800Win executable program.
In WIN 9x: click on Start, then on Run, type the path or browse to select, click OK to run
PGM800Win.
2. In the Tait program’s Menu bar, click on “View”. On the drop-down menu, make sure
that a check mark is present in front of the “T800 EPROM” option. If not, click this option to activate it and click on “View” again to verify that a check mark is now present.
3. Select File, New and choose the relevant unit model to program. Click on OK. The program displays a dual-tabbed virtual file folder.
4. Click the System Information tab; enter the unit’s serial number in the relevant field.
In the User Remarks field, you may enter user comments as required (up to 16 characters). Use as a notepad (customer name, location, technical info etc...). Refer to Figure
18.
Click the Channel Information tab; click the relevant frequency field to make it active
and type in the required channel number in the frequency field. Refer to Figure 19
Figure 18 - Series I Receiver System Information
Warning:
DO NOT enter anything in the CTCSS fields. If there is already something in any
of those fields, erase their content(s). The indication should be 00.0
5. Select File, Save As. Enter an appropriate name in the “Filename” field. Always use the
suffix .bin for these binary files. Choose the relevant drive and directory to save under
and click on OK.
6. Repeat file creation procedure for the Exciter, the main receiver and for the diversity receiver modules as required.
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7. Select File, Exit to leave the program.
Figure 19 - Series I Channel Information
6.1.4 Programming the EPROM
Connect a straight 25-pin ribbon parallel cable between the PC’s LPT1 port and the EPROM
programmer. Apply power to it.
At the DOS prompt, type bp.exe to open the EPROM program software.
PD
Paragon uses three 27C64 EPROMs (150 nanoseconds or faster) in the Exciter and Receivers
modules. Repeat the following procedure for each EPROM as needed.
Carefully grasp between thumb and index the 27C64 EPROM chip to be tested and gently insert
it with a rocking motion in the EPROM Programmer socket until well seated.
Navigate the programmer’s screen using the keyboard directional arrows. The left and right keys
move through the available options and the up and down arrows select the function.
1. Move to and select “Buffer”
2. In the sub-menu, move to and select “Load”
3. Press ENTER
4. In the opened box, type in the directory path where the file created in paragraph 6.1.3
above is located. In the list of filenames, move to the appropriate file and press ENTER
once to complete the selection and press ENTER a second time to load the file. This
closes the directory service box. The message “Load successful” displays until directional arrows are pressed again.
5. Move to and choose “Select”
6. Press ENTER
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7. A selection box opens, in the “Device Selector:” field, type M27C64A. Move to and
choose the brand of EPROM. Press ENTER to close the selection box. The program is
now ready to configure the EPROM and the name of the device is displayed at the bottom of the screen.
8. Move to and select “Device”
9. In the now opened sub-menu, move to and select “Program”.
10. Press ENTER. The program loads the binary file into the EPROM (approximately fifteen
seconds). The message “Function complete” displays until directional arrows are pressed
again. *
11. Move to and select “Buffer”
12. In the now opened sub-menu, move to and select “Clear”
13. Press ENTER. The program displays at the bottom of the screen: “All buffers cleared”
14. Press ENTER
15. Move to and select “Quit”
16. Press ENTER
17. Remove configured EPROM from the EPROM Programmer
If an “Error” message (and warning beep) appears during the procedure, it
normally indicates improper erasure of the EPROM. Replace it with a fresh
one and start from the beginning. The removed EPROM will need to be cycled through an EPROM eraser.
6.1.5 EPROM Installation
Warning
Always use a grounding strap and wear an anti-static bracelet when working with sensitive circuitry or components susceptible to static discharge or transients damage.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Remove power to the radio
Unscrew #1 Pozidriv screw on the front panel to slide out the module.
Unscrew the fourteen #2 Pozidriv screws on the handle side and remove cover.
Using a small flat-bladed screwdriver, carefully slide the blade between the EPROM
socket and the chip (IC1) itself. Gently pry the chip away from its base and remove. The
removed EPROM will need to be cycled through an EPROM eraser. Refer to Figure 21
on page 39.
5. Install the appropriate EPROM by carefully grasping the chip between thumb and index
and gently inserting it with a rocking motion in its socket until well seated.
6. Select the channel configured in the EPROM as detailed in the next section.
6.1.6 Channel Selection via DIP Switches
Channel selection is done via DIP switches inside each module.
Example: To select channel 5, the DIP switch settings are as shown in Figure 20 below.
Notes:
- For channel 1 (one), switch #1 must be OFF and switches #2 through #7 must be ON.
- Always have switch #8 set to OFF.
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-
The EPROM and DIP switches locations are identical in both receiver and exciter modules
(refer to Figure 21 and to Figure 22.
Binary Value
16
32
64
ON for 27C16 EPROM
OFF for 27C64 EPROM
(Always leave OFF)
Figure 20 - Channel Selection via internal DIP switches
6.2
Series I 800MHz Radio Tuning
This section covers some basic tuning and verification for the 800 MHz Series I base station
modules.
Note:
Usually, this section is not done unless called for in section 6.1 “Series I - Radio Programming” or in Table 11 “Checklist B”.
6.2.1 Test Equipment
You will need the following test equipment:
- Digital multimeter and probes (e.g. Fluke 77)
- Digital or analog calibrated Oscilloscope (X1, X2 selectable)
- Calibrated COM-120B (with .001ppm TCXO and 30kHz IF options)
- 3 feet long double shielded N-M to BNC-M cable (RG-214 or RG-223)
- 2x 'BNC' to 'N' type adapters (e.g. Amphenol, Greenpar).
- Bird RF power meter with 150W / 50 ohm dummy load (optional)
- 1x Torx screwdriver #10
- Pozidriv screwdriver #1 & #2
- 1x six-inch adjustable wrench
- RF tuning/trimming tools.
- Extender Rail Kit for Series II chassis (T800-13-0000)
PD
- 1x 6" coax cable N-M to BNC-M (provided with Paragon to connect the exciter and PA)
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6.2.2 Receiver Module (T885)
Note 1: Refer to Figure 21, page 39 for locating tuning controls
Note 2: When the synthesizer is unlocked, the front panel green LED called "Supply" will be
flashing showing that it needs to be re-tuned.
6.2.2.1
Initial Setup
This initial setup will be used during each receiver alignment procedures that follow:
1. Remove the receiver (T885) module from the ParagonPD rack frame
2. Remove the receiver top cover (nearest the handle).
3. Connect the ParagonPD Extender Rail kit between the RX module and the empty
chassis receiver slot.
4. Set the multimeter to read DC Volts.
PD
5. Apply power to the Paragon .
6.2.2.2
Synthesizer Alignment
Single channel: Connect the multimeter to the long lead of L1 in the VCO (this measures
the synthesizer loop voltage). Tune VCO trimmer C6 for a synthesizer loop voltage of
7V (working range is between 3V to 10V).
Multiple channels: Select the middle channel via the EPROM PCB DIP switch.
Adjust the VCO loop to 7V.
All channels should lie within the upper and lower limits of 10V and 3V respectively.
6.2.2.3
Front-End Alignment
1) IFR COM120B settings:
a) Connect a 3 feet long double shielded cable (N-M to BNC-M) between the IFR T/R
output and the receiver antenna connector.
b) Select the generator mode (GEN button) and set to the main receiver channel frequency
c) Select and turnon GEN2
d) Set the FM Deviation to ±3kHz (full channel) or ±1.5kHz (half channel) using 1
kHz sine
e) Select SINAD meter
2) Monitor the SINAD by connecting an X1 scope probe to the Demod O/P test point (close
to PL103 in the first section from the module front panel) or on the relevant backplane
board at SK1 pin 6 (see Figure 30 for test point location).
3) Adjust the helical resonators #H1 to #H3 for best SINAD.
4) Continually decrease the RF level to reach 12dB SINAD, then re-do steps 3) and 4)
again. (minimum requirement to reach is 12 dB SINAD for –110 dBm)
5) Perform the SINAD linearity tests described in the next paragraphs below. If it fails to
pass the requirement, contact your Dataradio technical support.
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WARNING: Do not attempt to re-tune the IF stages (i.e. L312 to L318).
These adjustments do not need to be re-adjusted after frequency reprogramming. Touching these coils will have a direct impact on the DSP modem coefficient settings and may significantly reduce the radio performances
over data.
6.2.2.4
SINAD and Linearity Check
1. Apply the following settings to the IFR:
Generator mode, Output T/R
IFR TX frequency to match the main radio RX frequency
Filter set to wide band (no audio filter)
Select Gen2 (Modulating tone fixed to 1KHz). All other Gen must be off, except for
“wideband”.
Set deviation to ±3.0KHz for full channel or ±1.5KHz for half channel radios.
2. Lower the RF level to get a 12dB SINAD reading. Level must be better than -110dBm
(including cable loss).
3. Offset the IFR TX frequency 2KHz (full channel) or 1kHz (half channel) above the main
radio RX frequency, record the SINAD reading. It should remain within 1.5dB from the
on frequency SINAD reading.
4. Offset the IFR TX frequency 2KHz (full channel) or 1kHz (half channel) below the main
radio RX frequency, record the SINAD reading. It should remain within 1.5dB from the
on-frequency SINAD reading.
Note:
If one of the above requirements is not met, try to re-tune the front-end. If it is still
“failed”, contact your Dataradio technical support.
6.2.2.5
RSSI Adjustment
1. Apply an on-channel signal from the RF generator at a level of -110dBm modulated by a
1 kHz tone at a deviation of ±3kHz (full channel) or ±1.5kHz (half channel).
2. Adjust RV301 (RSSI level) to give 2.0V RSSI output when measured with a multimeter at
SK301 pin 2 or on the relevant backplane board at SK1 pin 5 (see Figure 30 for test point location).
3. Vary the RF level and check the RSSI output voltage (Figure 28):
1) At –120 dBm: 1.2 VDC (+0.20 –0.45VDC)
2) At –90 dBm: 4.0 VDC (+0.20 –0.20 VDC)
3) At –80dBm: 5.0 VDC (+0.20 – 0.35VDC)
If the requirement cannot be reached, contact your Dataradio technical support.
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6.2.3 Exciter Module (T881)
Note 1: Refer to Figure 22 on page 40 for locating tuning controls.
Note 2: When the synthesizer is unlocked, the front panel green LED called "Supply" will be
flashing showing that it needs to be re-tuned.
6.2.3.1
Initial Setup
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Shut down power to the base station
Prepare the multimeter to read DC Volts.
Remove the exciter (T881) module from the base station rack frame
Remove the exciter top cover (nearest the handle).
PD
Connect the Paragon Extender Rail kit between the exciter module and the empty
chassis exciter slot.
6. Connect a 3 feet long double shielded cable (N-M to BNC-M) between the IFR T/R output and the exciter antenna connector.
7. Apply power to the base station
6.2.3.2
Synthesizer Alignment
Single channel: Connect the multimeter to the long lead of L1 in the VCO (this measures
the synthesizer loop voltage). Tune VCO trimmer C6 for a synthesizer loop voltage of
7VDC.
Multiple channels: Adjust the VCO loop to 7V using the middle frequency channel.
All channels should lie within the upper and lower limits of 10V and 3V respectively.
Note: Normally, the fast TX key option is installed and the synthesizer is always energized.
Where that option was not fitted, key the transmitter by pressing the front panel
Carrier button to make the above adjustment possible.
6.2.3.3
TX Frequency Error Adjustment
1. Apply the following settings to the IFR:
- Receiver mode
- IFR RX frequency to match the main radio TX frequency
- IF Filter (BW) set to 30KHz
- Zoom the RF Error window: select 10Khz range
2. Key the transmitter by pressing the front panel TX-key button and measure the carrier
output frequency. It should be within ±300 Hz. If it is not, adjust the TCXO to trim to
meet the requirement, preferably within 100Hz.
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6.2.3.4
Low Frequency Balance Adjustment
1. Apply the following settings to the IFR:
– Receiver mode and Oscilloscope display (Source: Demod Out Connector).
– IFR RX frequency to match the radio transmit frequency
– IF Filter set to 30KHz
– Zoom the Deviation window: select 10kHz Range and DC coupling.
2. Select the active or, the lowest (in the case of multi-channel base) frequency channel (via
dip switch)
3. Transmit a square wave by pressing the BDLCPD’s PF1 button and following the procedure outlined in section 3.2.1.1.2.2. Adjust RV-105 (REF MOD) close to the microphone
connector, for best wave shape; no damping, no overshoot. Record the deviation read.
4. If transmission has not ended by itself, press PF1 again to stop it. For single-channel
unit, proceed to step 8.
5. For multi-channel unit, select the highest frequency channel. Transmit a square wave by
pressing the BDLCPD’s PF1 button and following the procedure outlined in section
3.2.1.1.2.2. Record deviation again.
6. The difference in deviation between the two channels should be less than ±300 Hz. If
not, re-adjust RV105 to "average" the square wave shape on both channels until the spec
is met.
7. To confirm the adjustment, select the active, or the lowest frequency channel. Compare
the deviation produced between:
- 1000 Hz sine wave adjust tone and
- Random data
The difference should be lower than 300 Hz. For multi-channel unit, repeat this step on
the highest frequency channel.
8. Select the active channel. Transmit a TX ON (Modulated) adjustment tone by pressing
the BDLCPD’s PF1 button and following the procedure outlined in section 3.2.1.1.2.2.
Make sure that deviation level read on the IFR correspond to model and bit rate in use
(see Table 8 – Carrier deviations for Tone or Data Modulation). Re-adjust deviation as
necessary referring to Checklist B - page 27.
6.2.3.5
Exciter Power Output
1. Apply the following settings to the IFR:
Receiver mode, Output T/R
IFR RX frequency to match the main radio TX frequency
IF Filter set to 30KHz
Select auto range in the Power reading window
Connect the coaxial cable from the IFR T/R to the Exciter output connector
2. Key the Exciter by pressing the module PTT button. The output power must be:
- 800MHz (T881) = 4W ±300mW.
3. If 4Watts is not reached, adjust helical #L300 for maximum power output (which should
be at least 7W); adjust RV356 down to 4W.
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6.2.4 Power Amplifier Module (T889)
1. Re-install the exciter module into the Paragon rack frame
2. Connect the Exciter module to the Power Amplifier
3. Connect the Power Amplifier output to the IFR T/R connector or to a stand-alone BIRD
style power meter, terminated with a 150W dummy load.
6.2.4.1
Power Amplifier Power Out
1. Set RV63 (Power adjustment, access on the front panel) fully clockwise.
2. Key the transmitter from the exciter Carrier button. The power output should exceed
90W.
3. Adjust RV69 (Driver power, access from the left end side) until the output power drops
to 90W.
4. Adjust RV63 (Power) to reduce power output to its nominal value (70W) or lower as required.
5. Cable loss should be included in the reading.
6.2.4.2
Forward Power Alarm Level
1. Power up the T889 and adjust RV63 (Power) so that the output power is at the alarm
level required, usually 20% lower than nominal value (e.g. 40W if the PA normally operates at 50W).
2. Adjust RV48 (Forward power Alarm set) so that the forward power alarm LED lights.
3. Adjust RV63 (Power) for the normal operating power level.
6.2.4.3
Reverse Power Alarm Level (Optional)
1. Power up the T889 and adjust RV63 (Power) for the normal operating power level.
2. Place a known mismatch of the required value (e.g. 3:1 VSWR) and adjust RV52 (reverse power alarm set) so that the reverse power alarm LED lights.
Example: A VSWR of 3:1 can be simulated by connecting an undetermined 3 dB pad to
the PA output. This will result in a loss of 6 dB.
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FRONT
PL103
Demod
output
RSSI Test point:
SK301 pin 2
SK301
Pin 1
L318
L316
IC301
RSSI
SET
RV301
L315
L314
L319
L320
L313
L321
L317
L312
IC1
H3
12345678
C6
L1
TCXO
CHANNEL
SELECTION
H2
H1
Figure 21 - T885 Receiver tuning control location
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FRONT
Micro-phone
connector
Ref
Mod
RV105
Power
Adjust
RV356
#L300
Temp
control
Hi-Temp
adjust
IC1
12345678
C6
L1
TCXO
CHANNEL
SELECTION
IC202
Tail
Timer
Tx Timer
BACK
Figure 22 - T881 Exciter tuning controls location
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6.3
Series II Radio Programming
This procedure describes the steps needed to program the UHF & VHF model that uses the ParagonPD base station radios (half & full channels).
6.3.1 Recommended Items
486 PC or better, MS-Windows 3.1 © or later
T800win programming kit for Series II:
- PGM800Win programming software user's manual
- PGM800Win Windows based programming software
- T800-01-0002 programming cable (DB-25 to RJ-45 cable)
Standard 25-pin parallel cable (terminated Male/Female)
6.3.2 Module Programming
Before starting programming, have a PC running MS-Windows © and the Tait PGM800Win
software for Series II Base station.
This program supports the use of a mouse but may be used without one if required. Keyboard
access follows the conventional MS-Windows © method as briefly described below:
- Press and hold the “Alt” key while pressing at the same time the relevant hotkey as indicated
by an underlined letter on the menu command.
- On a drop-down menu, press only the hotkey without pressing the “Alt” key.
- Use the “Tab” key to cycle available fields and the “Enter” key to validate entries. E.g.
Pressing “Alt”+F opens the File drop-down menu and pressing “A” opens the Save As directory service box.
Receiver VCO and front-end alignment will be required when new receiver frequency is programmed outside the radio tuning range:
UHF = ± 2.5 MHz from previous center frequency.
VHF = ± 1.5 MHz from previous center frequency.
Exciter and PA alignment will be required when new transmitter frequency is programmed outside the radio tuning range:
VHF & UHF= ± 4 MHz from previous center frequency.
1. Connect the PC, via the supplied programming lead, to the speaker panel’s front-mounted
RJ11 connector.
2. Run Tait PGM800Win program and follow instructions found in the T800 Programming
Software User’s Manual to select the proper module to be programmed.
3.
–
–
–
Program required channel's frequencies.
Do not program any CTCSS tones on channels.
Do not change any other parameters.
Refer to Figure 23, Figure 24, Figure 25 and Figure 26 for screen program examples.
4. Save the base station programming info to a file for further reference.
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Figure 23 - Receiver System Information
Figure 24 - Receiver Channel Information screen
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Figure 25 - Exciter System Information screen
Figure 26 - Exciter Channel Information screen
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6.3.3 Channel Selection via DIP Switches
The backplane-mounted DIP switch settings override the default channel programmed by
PGM800Win.
To set a default channel via the software, all DIP switches must be set to “OFF” (i.e. 00000000).
When a switch is “Off”, its binary count is active; when a switch is “ON” its binary count is inactive.
The various DIP switch combinations of ON or OFF make up a binary total, which identifies the
channel number. To select a channel, set the appropriate DIP switch or switches to “OFF” to
make the binary count total the channel number you want. Set all other switches to “ON”.
It is recommended to set both SW1 (RX) and SW2 (TX) to the same settings on both back plane
boards.
Example: To select channel 5, set the DIP switches as shown below:
16
32
64
Always ON except when
default channel is required
CHANNEL SWITCH RX
CHANNEL SWITCH TX
Binary Value
Figure 27 - Backplane DIP switches example - Channel 5 selected
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6.4
Series II Radio Tuning
This section covers some basic radio tuning and verification for VHF (T83x-xx-nnnn) and UHF
(T85x-xx-nnnn) Series II base station modules.
Note:
Usually, this section is not done unless called for in section 6.3 “Series II - Radio Programming” or in Table 11 “Checklist B”.
6.4.1 Test Equipment
Digital multimeter & probes (e.g. Fluke 77)
1 HP 34330A Shunt 30A (UHF only, used for transmitter current measurement)
Digital or analog calibrated Oscilloscope & scope probes (X1, X2 selectable)
Calibrated COM-120B (.001ppm TCXO and 30kHz IF options)
3 feet long double shielded N-M to BNC-M cable (RG-214 or RG-223)
2x 'BNC' to 'N' type adapters (e.g. Amphenol, Greenpar).
Bird RF power meter with 150W / 50 ohm dummy load (optional)
1x Torx screwdriver #10
Pozidriv screwdriver #1 & #2
1x Six inch adjustable wrench
RF tuning/trimming tools.
Extender Rail Kit for Series II chassis (T800-13-0000)
1x 6" coax cable N-M to BNC-M (comes with the radio to connect the exciter to the PA)
6.4.2 Receiver module (T855 & T835)
Note 1: Refer to Figure 32 (T855) and to Figure 34 (T835) for locating tuning controls.
Note 2: When the synthesizer is unlocked, the front panel green LED called "Supply" will flash
indicating that it needs re-tuning.
Warning,
The LED will also flash when the unit is in setup mode while connected to the
PGM800win program.
6.4.2.1
Initial Setup
This initial setup will be used during all receiver alignment procedures described below:
PD
1. Remove the receiver (T855 or T835) module from the Paragon rack frame
2. Remove the receiver top cover (nearest the handle).
PD
3. Connect the Paragon Extender Rail Kit for Series II to the empty chassis receiver slot.
4. Prepare the multimeter to DC Volts.
PD
5. Apply power to the Paragon .
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6.4.2.2
Synthesizer Alignment
Single channel: Connect the multimeter to the long lead of L1 in the VCO (this measures the
synthesizer loop voltage).
1. T855 (UHF) Tune VCO trimmer C6 for a synthesizer loop voltage of 10V DC.
2. T835 (VHF). Tune VCO trimmer CV1 for a synthesizer loop voltage of 9VDC.
Multiple channels:
1. T855 (UHF) Adjust the VCO loop to 10V using the middle channel.
2. T835 (VHF) Adjust the VCO loop to 9V using the middle frequency channel.
3. All channels should lie within the upper and lower limits of respectively
All channels should lie within the upper and lower limits of 16V and 3V respectively for the
T855 and within 13V and 5V for the T835.
6.4.2.3
Front-End Alignment
1. IFR COM120B settings:
a) Connect a 3 feet long double shielded cable (N-M to BNC-M) between the IFR T/R
output and the receiver antenna connector.
b) Select the generator mode (GEN button) and set to the main receiver channel frequency
c) Select and turnon GEN2
d) Set the FM Deviation to ±3kHz (full channel) or ±1.5kHz (half channel) using
1KHz sine
e) Select SINAD meter
f) Use a X1 scope probe connected to SINAD input and monitor the Discriminator O/P
on the backplane at SK1 pin 6 (RX-audio1). Alternately, it is also possible to monitor at the receiver TP314 (T855) or at the receiver IC350 pin 7 (T835).
2. Adjust the helical resonators for best SINAD: #FL410 and #FL420 (T855) or L410,
L420, L460 and L470 (T835).
3. Continually decrease the RF level to reach 12dB SINAD, then re-do step 2) & 3) again.
(minimum requirement to reach is 12dB SINAD for -110dBm)
4. Perform the SINAD linearity tests described in paragraph 6.4.2.4. If it fails to pass the
requirement, contact your Dataradio technical support.
WARNING: Do NOT attempt to re-tune the IF stages
(i.e. L310 to L390 for T855, CV318 or L330 to L360 for T835).
These adjustments do not need to be re-adjusted after frequency reprogramming. Touching these coils will have a direct impact on the modem DSP coefficient settings and may reduce significantly the radio performances over data.
6.4.2.4
SINAD and Linearity Check
1. Apply the following settings to the IFR:
a) Generator mode, Output T/R
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b) IFR TX frequency to match the main radio RX frequency
c) Filter set to wide band (no audio filter)
d) Select Gen2 (Modulating tone fixed to 1KHz). All other Gen must be off.
e) Set deviation to ±3.0KHz for full channel or ±1.5KHz for half channel radios.
f) Use a X1 scope probe connected to IFR SINAD input and monitor the Discriminator
O/P on the backplane at SK1 pin 6 (RX-audio1). Alternately, it is also possible to
monitor at the receiver TP314 (T855) or at the receiver IC350 pin 7 (T835)
2. Lower the RF level to get a 12dB SINAD reading. Level must be better than -110dBm
(including cable loss).
3. Offset the IFR TX frequency 2kHz (full channel) or 1kHz (half channel) above the main
radio RX frequency, record the SINAD reading. It should remain within 1dB from the on
frequency SINAD reading. For T855, use above values, for T835 use 1.5kHz (full channel) or 0.8kHz (half channel).
4. Offset the IFR TX frequency 2KHz (full channel) or 1kHz (half channel) below the main
radio RX frequency, record the SINAD reading. It should remain within 1dB from the
on-frequency SINAD reading. For T855, use above values, for T835 use 1.5kHz (full
channel) or 0.8kHz (half channel).
Note: If one of the above requirements is not met, try to re-tune the frontend. It still failed, contact your Dataradio technical support.
6.4.2.5
RSSI Adjustment (UHF: T855)
Apply an on-channel signal from the RF generator at a level of -110dBm modulated by a one
kHz tone at a deviation of ±3kHz (full channel) or ±1.5kHz (half channel).
Adjust RV320 (RSSI level) to give 2.0V RSSI output at SK330 pin 2 or on backplane SK1
pin 5 when measured with a voltmeter (See Figure 30 for test point location).
Vary the RF level and check the RSSI output voltage ( Figure 28):
1) At –120 dBm: 1.2 VDC (+0.20 –0.45VDC)
2) At –90 dBm: 4.0 VDC (+0.20 –0.20 VDC)
3) At –80dBm: 5.0 VDC (+0.20 – 0.35VDC)
If the requirement cannot be reached, contact your Dataradio technical support.
Voltage
dBm
-120 -110 -100 -90
-80
-70
Figure 28 - T855 and T885, RSSI Curve: volt to dBm
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6.4.2.6
RSSI Adjustment (VHF: T835)
Note: This check is only recommended for Paragon/R model running DBA protocol 3.06.009
series or later.
Apply an on-channel signal from the RF generator at a level of -100dBm with deviation of
±3kHz (full channel) or ±1.5kHz (half channel) at 1kHz tone.
- Adjust RV320 (RSSI level) to give 4.5V RSSI output at RSSI test point (near quad. Coil
L360) or on backplane SK1 pin 5 when measured with a voltmeter
- Vary the RF level and check the RSSI output voltage :
1) At –120 dBm: 3.0 VDC (+0.20 –0.45VDC)
2) At –105 dBm: 4.0 VDC (+0.20 –0.20 VDC)
3) At –90dBm: 5.0 VDC (+0.20 – 0.25VDC)
If the requirement cannot be reached, contact your Dataradio technical support.
Figure 29 - T835, RSSI Curve: Volt to dBm
ON
OF F
SW2
SK1
R X C HAN EL SWITC H
ON
SW1
TX C HA NEL SWITC H
OF F
PL1
RSSI ouput SK1 pin 5
RX-Audio1 SK1 pin 6
Figure 30 – T800-50-0001 Backplane and test pins location
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6.4.3 Exciter Module (T857, T837 or T881)
Note 1: Refer to Figure 33 (T857) and to Figure 35 (T837) for locating tuning controls and components. T881 series II will be included in a later release.
Note 2: When the synthesizer is unlocked, the front panel green LED called "Supply" will flash
indicating that it needs re-tuning.
Warning: The LED will also flash when the unit is in setup mode while connected to the
PGM800win program.
6.4.3.1
Initial Setup
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Shut down power to the base station
Prepare the multimeter to DC Volts.
Remove the exciter (T857 or T837) module from the base station rack frame
Remove the exciter top cover (nearest the handle).
Connect a 3 feet long double shielded cable (N-M to BNC-M) between the IFR T/R output and the exciter antenna connector.
PD
6. Connect the Paragon Extender Rail Kit to the empty chassis exciter slot.
7. Apply power to the base station
6.4.3.2
Synthesizer Alignment
Single channel: Connect the multimeter to the long lead of L1 in the VCO (this measures the
synthesizer loop voltage).
1. T857 (UHF) Tune VCO trimmer C6 for a synthesizer loop voltage of 10V DC.
2. T837 (VHF). Tune VCO trimmer CV1 for a synthesizer loop voltage of 9VDC.
Multiple channels:
1. T857 (UHF) Adjust the VCO loop to 10V using the middle channel.
2. T837 (VHF) Adjust the VCO loop to 9V using the middle frequency channel.
All channels should lie within the upper and lower limits of 16V and 3V respectively for
the T857 and within 13V and 5V for the T837.
Note:
Normally, the fast TX key option is installed and the synthesizer is always energized. In the case where that option was not fitted, key the transmitter by pressing
the front panel Carrier button to make the above adjustment possible.
6.4.3.3
TX Frequency Error Adjustment
1. Apply the following settings to the IFR:
- Receiver mode
- IFR RX frequency to match the main radio TX frequency
- IF Filter set to 30KHz
- Zoom the RF Error window: select 10Khz range
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2. Key the transmitter by pressing the front panel TX-Key button and measure the carrier
output frequency. It should be within ±300 Hz. If it is not, adjust the TCXO to trim to
meet the requirement, preferably within 100Hz.
6.4.3.4
Low-Frequency Balance Adjustment
PGM800Win controls this adjustment. Electronic potentiometer (256 step) is used to allow
channel adjustment of two-point modulation (Low freq. balance).
1. Apply the following settings to the IFR:
– Receiver mode and Oscilloscope display (Source Demod out connector, DC coupled).
– IFR RX frequency to match the radio transmit frequency
– IF Filter set to 30KHz
– Zoom the Deviation window: select 10kHz Range and DC coupling.
2. Select the active or, the lowest (in the case of multi-channel base) frequency channel (via
dip switch)
3. Transmit a square wave by pressing the BDLCPD’s PF1 button and following the procedure outlined in section 3.2.1.1.2.2. You can also run both programs on the same computer if two serial COM ports are available.
4. Adjust IC220 via PGM800Win “reference modulation” to obtain the best square wave,
no damping, no overshoot. (You can use either the mouse or up and down arrow keys).
Record the deviation read.
5. If transmission has not ended by itself, press BDLCPD PF1 to stop it. For single-channel
unit, proceed to step 8.
6. For multi-channel unit, select the highest frequency channel. Transmit a square wave by
pressing the BDLCPD’s PF1 button and following the procedure outlined in section
3.2.1.1.2.2. Record deviation again.
7. The difference in deviation between the two channels should be less than ±300Hz. If not,
re-adjust IC220 to "average" the square wave shape on both channels until the spec is
met.
8. To confirm the adjustment, select the active, or the lowest frequency channel. Compare
the deviation produced between:
- 1000 Hz sine wave adjust tone and
- Random data
The difference should be lower than 300 Hz. For multi-channel unit, repeat this step on
the highest frequency channel.
8. Select the active channel. Transmit a TX ON (Modulated) adjustment tone by pressing
the BDLCPD’s PF1 button and following the procedure outlined in section 3.2.1.1.2.2.
Make sure that deviation level read on the IFR correspond to model and bit rate in use
(see Table 8 – Carrier deviations for Tone or Data Modulation). Re-adjust deviation as
necessary referring to the related Checklist (B for ParagonPD - page 27
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6.4.3.5
Exciter Power Output
1. Apply the following settings to the IFR:
- Receiver mode, Output T/R
- IFR RX frequency to match the main radio TX frequency
- IF Filter set to 30KHz
- Select auto range in the Power reading window
- Connect the coaxial cable from the IFR T/R to the Exciter output connector
2. Key the Exciter by pressing the module PTT button. The output power must be:
- VHF (T837) = 800 mW ±200mW
- UHF (T857) = 1W ±300mW
- 800 (T881) = 4W ±300mW
6.4.4 Power Amplifier Module (T859 or T839)
6.4.4.1
6.4.4.2
Re-install the exciter module into the ParagonPD rack frame
Connect the Exciter module to the Power Amplifier.
Connect the Power Amplifier output to the IFR T/R connector or to a stand-alone BIRD
style power meter, terminated with a 150W dummy load.
Forward and reverse power alarm set (control) are identified on the PA cover.
Power Amplifier Power Output
Key the transmitter on the exciter and adjust the PA output for 100W using front panel
power control. If power cannot be reached, refer to section 6.4.4.4 for T859 UHF model
or to Tait T839 service manual for T839 model. Cable loss should be included in the
reading.
Forward Power Alarm Level
1. Power up the PA and adjust front panel power control so that the output power is at the
alarm level required, usually 20% lower than nominal value (e.g. 40W if the PA normally operates at 50W).
2. Adjust the forward power alarm set (T859: RV48 or T839: RV101) so that the forward
power alarm LED lights.
3. Adjust front panel power control (T859: RV63 or T839: RV109) for the normal operating power level
6.4.4.3
Reverse Power Alarm Level (Optional)
1. Power up the PA and adjust the front panel power control for the normal operating
power level.
2. Place a known mismatch of the required value (e.g. 3:1 VSWR) and adjust the reverse
power alarm set (T859: RV52 or T839: RV105) so that the reverse power alarm LED
lights.
Example:
A VSWR of 3:1 can be simulated by connecting an unterminated 3dB pad to the
PA output. This will result in a return loss of 6dB.
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6.4.4.4
Tait T859 (UHF) Standard Tuning Procedure
1. For sets with serial numbers following 217262, set RV69 (driver power level) fully
clockwise.
2. For all units, preset the tuning controls as shown in Figure 31
Figure 31 - T859 Tuning Settings
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Set RV63 (front panel power control) fully clockwise.
Key on the exciter (press PTT button).
Adjust CV1 for maximum output.
Adjust CV8 for maximum output.
Adjust CV32 for maximum output.
Adjust CV51 and CV57 for maximum output.
Adjust CV34 and CV35 for maximum output.
Recheck all settings. The power output should exceed 110W.
For sets with serial numbers following 217262, adjust RV69 (driver power level)
until the output power drops to 110W.
12. For all units, adjust RV63 to reduce the power output to the required level (normally
100W).
6.4.4.5
Tait T859 Tuning for Best Efficiency
1. Insert a Shunt current device (HP 34330A Shunt 30A ) between the power supply red
wire and its 13.8Vdc output, then connect the shunt to the multimeter (VDC scale)
2. While transmitting, monitor the current. It should remain under 22A.
3. Retune CV32, CV51 and CV57 towards maximum capacitance to obtain minimum supply current, but do not exceed a maximum drop of 0.5A per control.
4. Check that the supply current is <22A for 100W output power.
Note:
These control settings are normally very close to minimum supply current. If the current
is reduced too far, maximum power output will drop and 2f rejection may degrade.
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IC 310
SK330 pin 2
Figure 32 - T855 Receiver Tuning Controls Location
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TCXO
Figure 33 - T857 Exciter Tuning Controls Locations
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L410
L420
L1
IC 700
L460
L47
CV1
L330
L350
CV318
L340
RSSI
Test Point
IC 350
L360
P207
Figure 34 - T835 Receiver Tuning Controls Location
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IC700
TCXO
L1
CV1
IC220
Figure 35 - T837 Exciter Tuning Controls Location
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Appendix 1 - ParagonPD Deviation adjust
1. Using the WinRIS, press TX ON (Modulated) and record deviation level as read on the IFR.
2. Using Windows Notepad, Edit the .bp2 file named with the corresponding BDLCPD serial
number (e.g. abcd.bp2). “Save as” to another file name and keep it in case something goes
wrong while changing a parameter.
3. Locate the line labeled “Dev0 Par85=” and record the value beside the “=” sign. This is the
corresponding parameter value to the deviation read in step 1.
4. Apply the following formula to determine the new parameter value to be set:
(New Par85 value) = [(initial Par85 value) X (target deviation) / (deviation read)] + 2
5. Change the value in the file, “Save as” using the BDLCPD serial number file name.
6. Run the WinRIS again and do a “Put From”. From the opened window, select the file that
you just made the change to and then press “OK”
7. Again, check deviation level while pressing TX ON (Modulated).
•
If the level is now correct, press Stationreset to make the change permanent.
•
Otherwise do step 5 again, changing the value entered in the file by 1 or 2 digit(s) up
or down, fine-tuning directly the Par85 (DSP deviation) parameter. Do steps 6 and 7
again to confirm acceptance.
This last step may have to be repeated once or twice while varying the entered value
up or down. If unable to obtain the correct level after editing up and/or down by no
more than 2, contact System Engineering.
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7. Specifications
GENERAL
Frequency
VHF
UHF
136 -156 MHz
148 -174 MHz
400 - 440 MHz1
440 - 480 MHz
480 - 520 MHz
RF/Modem Assembly Size
Frequency Stability
Rx 800 - 880 MHz
Tx 850 - 870 MHz
Rx 870 – 960 MHz
Tx 870 – 960 MHz 5W only
19.0” W x 17.5.0” H x 12.5” D + 2.0” connector allowance
2.5 ppm
1.0 ppm
Rx Current Consumption @ 13.8 VDC
Tx Current Consumption @ 13.8 VDC
800 MHz (Series I)
1.5 ppm
1.5A max. (Two receivers)
21A DC max. @ 100W
Base Station Power Consumption
@ 115 VAC
24A DC max. @ 100W
24A DC max. @ 70W
6A max.
Channel spacing
12.5 or 25 kHz
Operating Temperature Range
-30°C to +60°C (deleted power supply, catalog number ending with a 0)
-10°C to +60°C (with standard Dual Power Supply assembly, catalog number ending with a 2)
RECEIVER
Selectivity @ 25 kHz
@ 12.5 kHz
95 dB
89 dB
90 dB
85 dB
Sensitivity @ 12 dB SINAD
-117 dBm
Spurious Response
100 dB
Intermodulation
- EIA 25 kHz
- EIA 300-096 12.5 kHz
Hum and Noise
- EIA
- ETS 300-096
85 dB
80 dB
85 dB
80 dB
85 dB
85 dB
N/A
55 dB
50 dB
50 dB
45 dB
TRANSMITTER
Rated Continuous RF Power
100W
100W
70W
Range of Adjustment
20 – 100 W
20 – 100 W
20 – 70 W
Spurious Emissions
- transmit
- standby
Hum and Noise
- narrow
- Wide
-36 dBm to 1 GHz/-30 dBm to 4 GHz
-57 dBm to 1 GHz/-47 dBm to 4 GHz
-50 dB
-55 dB
-50 dB
-55 dB
VSWR Stability
-45 dB
-50 dB
5:1 mismatch
Transmitter Sideband Noise
@ +/-25 kHz
@ +/- 1 MHz
-95 dBc
-105 dBc
-95 dBc
-105 dBc
-88 dBc
-100 dBc
WARNING: The frequency band 406 to 406.1 MHz is reserved for use by distress beacons and should not be programmed into
the unit.
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FCC / IC CERTIFICATIONS
DGFSK modulation
VHF
136 - 156 MHz
148 - 174 MHz
400 - 440 MHz
UHF
800 MHz
440 - 480 MHz
480 - 520 MHz
800 - 870 MHz
FCC
IC (DOC) *
CASTEL0007
CASTEL0002
737195375A
737195376A
CASTEL0021
CASTEL0023
CASTEL0025
CAS8IPT889BW (100 Watts)
CAS8IPT881 (5Watts)
3993195401A
N/A
FCC
IC (DOC) *
737194358
FCC / IC CERTIFICATIONS
SRRC4FSK modulation
400 - 440 MHz
UHF
440 - 480 MHz
480 - 520 MHz
800 MHz
Series I
800 - 870 MHz
800 MHz
Series II
800 - 870 MHz
EOTBDD4T85-1
EOTBDD4T85-2
EOTBDD4T85-3
EOTBDD4T889 (100 Watts)
EOTBDD4T881 (5Watts)
3993195401A
N/A
Pending
737194358
737194358
* Operating under Class II permissive change
1 WARNING: The frequency band 406 to 406.1 MHz is reserved for use by distress beacons and should not be programmed
into the unit.
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