CalAmp Wireless Networks GPDB Gemini/PD User Manual preliminary installation manual

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Document Description	preliminary installation manual
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Date Submitted	2001-11-09 00:00:00
Date Available	2002-04-12 00:00:00
Creation Date	2001-11-09 12:41:17
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Document Lastmod	2001-11-09 12:41:19
Document Title	preliminary installation manual

GeminiPD
Mobile Radiomodem
Installation Guide
Version 1.44
Preliminary – For Internal Use Only
The entire contents of this manual and the Radio Installation Software
described in this manual are copyright 2000 by DATARADIO Inc.
Copyright DATARADIO Inc.
November, 2001
Part no.: 120 20110-144
Table of Contents
1.
PRODUCT OVERVIEW.....................................................................................................................................1
1.1 INTENDED AUDIENCE ..........................................................................................................................................1
1.2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION ......................................................................................................................................1
1.2.1 Features....................................................................................................................................................1
1.2.2 Configuration ...........................................................................................................................................1
1.3 FACTORY TECHNICAL SUPPORT ..........................................................................................................................2
1.4 PRODUCT WARRANTY.........................................................................................................................................2
1.5 REPLACEMENT PARTS .........................................................................................................................................2
1.5.1 Factory Repair .........................................................................................................................................2
1.6 UNPACKING........................................................................................................................................................2
2.
INSTALLATION..................................................................................................................................................3
2.1 PLANNING THE INSTALLATION ............................................................................................................................3
2.1.1 Overview...................................................................................................................................................3
2.1.2 Location....................................................................................................................................................3
2.1.3 Cable Path................................................................................................................................................3
2.2 WARNINGS .........................................................................................................................................................3
2.2.1 RF Radiation warning..............................................................................................................................3
2.2.2 Interference with vehicular electronics...................................................................................................3
2.2.3 Secure mounting.......................................................................................................................................4
2.2.4 Explosive environments............................................................................................................................4
2.2.5 Installation in vehicles powered by liquefied gas. ..................................................................................4
2.3 PHYSICAL UNIT...................................................................................................................................................4
2.3.1 Recommended tools and supplies.............................................................................................................4
2.3.2 Physical mounting of GeminiPD................................................................................................................4
2.4 ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION ................................................................................................................................5
2.4.1 Electrical requirements............................................................................................................................5
2.4.2 Routing of power cable ............................................................................................................................5
2.5 ANTENNA ...........................................................................................................................................................7
2.5.1 Recommended tools and supplies.............................................................................................................7
2.5.2 Planning ...................................................................................................................................................7
2.5.3 Antenna Installation.................................................................................................................................8
2.6.
COMPLETING THE PHYSICAL INSTALLATION....................................................................................................8
2.7.
CHECKING OUT NORMAL OPERATION .............................................................................................................8
3.
OPERATING DESCRIPTION............................................................................................................................9
3.1 FRONT & REAR PANELS ......................................................................................................................................9
3.2 DTE PORT INTERFACE ......................................................................................................................................10
3.2.1 RS-232 Interface Signal Levels..............................................................................................................10
4.
WINRIS PROGRAM .........................................................................................................................................11
4.1 OPERATION .......................................................................................................................................................11
4.2 TO CONNECT AND START WINRIS ....................................................................................................................11
4.3 WINDOW ..........................................................................................................................................................12
4.4 FUNCTIONS.......................................................................................................................................................13
4.4.1 “Station Reset” button...........................................................................................................................13
4.4.2 Configuration to a file............................................................................................................................13
4.4.2.1
4.4.2.2
4.4.3
Configuration from a File ......................................................................................................................14
4.4.3.1
4.4.4
“Get” button..................................................................................................................................... 13
“Get As” button ................................................................................................................................ 14
“Put From” button ............................................................................................................................ 14
Special Functions ...................................................................................................................................14
4.4.4.1
Banner Field ..................................................................................................................................... 14
4.4.4.2
4.4.4.3
4.4.5
Comments........................................................................................................................................ 15
Password ......................................................................................................................................... 15
Test Functions ........................................................................................................................................15
4.4.5.1
DSR signal is High indicator ............................................................................................................... 15
4.4.5.2
CTS signal is High indicator ............................................................................................................... 16
4.4.5.3
Channel Selection.............................................................................................................................. 16
RSSI & Power Out Indicators.............................................................................................................................. 16
4.4.5.5
TXON tests...................................................................................................................................... 16
4.4.5.5.1 Unmodulated Carrier..................................................................................................................... 16
4.4.5.5.2 Modulated Carrier......................................................................................................................... 17
4.4.5.6
Ping Button ...................................................................................................................................... 17
4.4.5.7
Ping addresses .................................................................................................................................. 17
4.4.6
5.
Status Bar ...............................................................................................................................................17
TROUBLE-SHOOTING AND TESTING .......................................................................................................19
5.1 EQUIPMENT REQUIRED......................................................................................................................................19
5.2 BASIC TESTS .....................................................................................................................................................19
5.3 GPS TEST .........................................................................................................................................................19
6.
SPECIFICATIONS.............................................................................................................................................22
FIGURE 1 - MOUNTING PLATE AND SLOT DIMENSIONS ......................................................................................................5
FIGURE 2 - BRACKET INSTALLATION ................................................................................................................................5
FIGURE 3 - DC POWER CONNECTOR ................................................................................................................................6
FIGURE 4 - ANTENNA SPACING ........................................................................................................................................7
FIGURE 5 - FRONT AND REAR PANELS ...............................................................................................................................9
FIGURE 6 - WINRIS WINDOW.........................................................................................................................................12
FIGURE 7 - SELECT PORT WINDOW .................................................................................................................................13
FIGURE 8 - SHOW ALL CHANNEL FREQUENCY ...............................................................................................................16
PD
TABLE 1 - GEMINI LEDS INDICATIONS ......................................................................................................................10
TABLE 2 - RS-232 SIGNAL LEVELS ................................................................................................................................10
TABLE 3 - CARRIER MODULATION..................................................................................................................................17
TABLE 4 - KEY LATCH INDICATIONS ...............................................................................................................................18
TABLE 5 - TESTS, FULL & HALF CHANNEL UNITS ..........................................................................................................20
APPENDIX 1 - "OFFICER REQUIRES ASSISTANCE" ALARM FUNCTION .......................................................................24
120 20110-144
ii
GeminiPD Installation Guide
What's New in this version
History
Version 1.44 (Preliminary), November 2001
Following sections are amended to show 32 kbps bitrates with RC4FSK
modulation in 25kHz channel spacing bit rates.
Table 3 Carrier Modulation
Table 5 Tests, Full & Half Channel Units
Section 6 Specifications, emission designators
History
Version 1.43 (Preliminary), October 2001
Following sections are amended to show 32 kbps bitrates with RC4FSK
modulation in 25kHz channel spacing bit rates.
Section 1.2.1 Features
Table 3 Carrier Modulation
Table 5 Tests, Full & Half Channel Units
Section 6 Specifications
Version 1.42 (Preliminary), April 2001
Following sections are amended to show SRRC4FSK 12.5kHz channel spacing
bit rates.
Section 1.2.1 Features
Table 3 Carrier Modulation
Table 5 Tests, Full & Half Channel Units
Section 6 Specifications
Version 1.41, March 2001
•
Section 2.5 “Antenna” and Figure 4 “Antenna spacing” amended to show
FCC’s RF Exposure Guidelines for increased Duty Cycle.
Version 1.40, December 2000
•
Supporting footnotes for Gemini/PD Lite model (No GPS option) added.
120 20110-144
iii
GeminiPD Installation Guide
•
Section 3.2, function of DE-9F pin 9 (Aux input) corrected and clarified.
•
Section 4.0, re-written to support the WinRIS program.
•
Section 5.0, Table 5, step 4, values revised.
•
Section 6.0, MIL Specifications limitations note added.
•
Appendix 1, clarification of “Officer Requires Assistance” alarm
function added.
Version 1.32, October 2000
•
Updated UHF units specifications:
Table 3 "Carrier Modulation"
Table 4 “Tests, Full & Half Channel Units”
Section 6 “Specifications”.
Version 1.31, August 2000
•
Introduction of 25.6 Kbps model. Relevant changes made to:
- Section 1.2.1 “Features”
- Table 3 “Carrier Modulation"
- Table 4 “Tests, Full & Half Channel Units”
- Section 6 “Specifications”.
- Emission designators table added to Section 6 “Specifications”.
Version 1.30, August 2000
•
Power output specifications for 800MHz model added to section 1.2.1
“Features”.
•
Main transceiver Output Power for 800MHz model added to:
Table 4 “Tests, Full and Half Channel Units” and minimum value edited
in the footnote.
•
Title of section 4.4.4.2 edited to specify that RSSI Indicator also
serves as power meter. Note added to establish that the internal
wattmeter is not to be interpreted as a precision instrument.
•
Section 4.4.4.3.1 “Unmodulated Carrier” edited to show 800MHz model
power check nominal forward wattage.
•
Section 2.4.2 “Routing of Power Cable”, step no. 7, clarification of
negative wire connection.
120 20110-144
iv
GeminiPD Installation Guide
Version 1.20, June 2000:
•
LED indication explanation for the 800MHz (2% duty cycle limit) model
added as a footnote to table 1 and to section 5.3 GPS Test.
•
Section 2.5 “Antenna” rewritten and now including more details concerning “Planning” and has a new antenna spacing drawing.
•
More details added to section 4.2 concerning starting of the WinRIS
program from MS-Windows.
•
Environmental MIL spec added
•
FCC Certification number added to Specifications section.
Version 1.10, March 2000:
Addition of 800MHz specifications, revision to paragraph 2.2.1 - RF Radiation Warning and to paragraphs 2.5 through 2.5.3. – Antenna installation.
Version 1.0, January 2000:
First released version
120 20110-144
GeminiPD Installation Guide
Definitions
The following terms are used throughout this document.
Item
DCE
DTE
GCU
GeminiPD
GeminiPD Lite
HDX
RS-232
Simplex
WinRIS
120 20110-144
Definition
Data Communications Equipment. This designation defines the direction (input or
output) of the various RS-232 interface signals. Modems are always wired as
DCE.
Data Terminal Equipment. This designation defines the direction (input or output)
of the various RS-232 interface signals. Most user equipment, as well as PCs, are
wired as DTE.
GeminiPD Control Unit board
High specs mobile radiomodem. PD = Parallel decode
GeminiPD without GPS feature
Half Duplex. A unit that uses separate transmit and receive frequencies, but
which may not transmit and receive simultaneously.
Industry–standard interface for data transfer.
A unit which uses the same frequency for transmit and receive.
Windows © Radio Installation Software. This software allows basic tests and unit
configuration.
vi
GeminiPD Installation Guide
•
1. PRODUCT OVERVIEW
This document provides the information required for the installation, operation and
verification of the DATARADIO GeminiPD
mobile radiomodem.
1.1
•
Intended Audience
•
This document is designed for use by engineering design, installation, and maintenance
personnel.
1.2
•
General Description
PD
•
Gemini is a mobile radiomodem aimed at
the public safety and public utility markets
to meet demand for high speed and high
throughput. It integrates all the necessary
hardware for data-only vehicular
installations up to but not including the
laptop PC and its application software.
Example of applications are:
1. Database inquiry systems.
Small number of brief messages, (usually from the mobile station) with fairly
long responses.
2. Computer-aided dispatch (CAD).
Large number of messages, (usually
from the base station) with very brief responses.
3. Automatic Vehicle Location (AVL).
Using built-in GPS receiver, determines
position, speed and direction of fleet
members.
The GeminiPD is made-up of a main
transceiver and an auxiliary receiver for
Parallel Decode (PD), a 40-Watt power
amplifier (35-Watt for 800 MHz model), a
GeminiPD Control Unit (GCU) with DSP
driven modem and an optional integrated
OEM GPS receiver. *
•
•
•
•
Parallel Decode (PD) technology (patent
pending) featuring dual receivers for
added decode sensitivity in multi-path
and fading environments.
Sophisticated DSP-based modem design
provides added system performance,
fewer retries and more effective
throughput.
Automatic channel changing for improved roaming capabilities.
Built–in, up to 16-channel flash –
EEPROM programmable synthesized
radio transceiver with automatic channel
selection.
Models with on-air data speeds and
modulation types as follows:
- DGFSK* modulation, rates of 9600
to 19200 b/s in 12.5 or 25 kHz
channel spacing (9600 b/s maximum
in half channels).
or
- xRC4FSK* modulation, rates of
32.0, 25.6 and 19.2 kb/s in 25 kHz
or 16.0 and 14.4 Kb/s in 12.5 kHz
channel spacing.
3 available user ports using standard
RS-232 interface via built-in multiplexer.
Half-duplex or simplex operation.
Out-of-band signaling enables transmission of GPS* reports with no effect on
system performance.
Back-compatible
with
MobilPac/R
(DGFSK)* at 9600 and 19200 b/s.
1.2.2 Configuration
GeminiPD is factory configured based on
each customer network system requirements,
usually by Dataradio System Engineering.
Configuration is not changeable in the field
without notifying Dataradio.
1.2.1 Features
* Networks must use common modulation, bit
•
* The GeminiPD Lite model has no GPS.
and baud rates.
One-piece integrated design in a rugged
die-cast aluminum chassis.
120 20110-144
GeminiPD Installation Guide
1.3
Factory Technical
Support
1.5
Replacement Parts
This product is not field serviceable, except
by the replacement of a complete unit. Specialized equipment and training is required to
repair the GCU board and radio modules.
The Technical Support departments of
DATARADIO provide customer assistance on
technical problems and serve as an interface
with factory repair facilities. They can be
reached in the following ways:
Contact Technical Support for service information before returning equipment. A
Technical Support representative may suggest a solution eliminating the need to return
equipment.
DATARADIO Inc.
5500 Royalmount Ave, suite 200
Town of Mount Royal
Quebec, Canada H4P 1H7
1.5.1 Factory Repair
Technical support hours: Monday to Friday
9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, Eastern Time
When returning equipment for repair, you
must request an RMA (Returned Material
Authorization) number. The Tech Support
representative will ask you several questions
to clearly identify the problem. Please give
the representative the name of a contact person who is familiar with the problem, should
questions arise during servicing of the unit.
phone: +1 514 737-0020
fax:
+1 514 737-7883
Email address: support@dataradio.com
or
DATARADIO Corp.
6160 Peachtree Dunwoody RD., suite C-200
Atlanta, Georgia 30328
Customers are responsible for shipping
charges for returned units. Units in warranty
will be repaired free of charge unless there is
evidence of abuse or damage beyond the
terms of the warranty. Units out of warranty
will be subject to service charges. Information about these charges is available from
Technical Support.
Technical support hours: Monday to Friday
8:30 AM to 5:30 PM, Eastern Time
phone: 1 770 392-0002
fax:
1 770 392-9199
Email address: drctech@dataradio.com
1.4
Product Warranty
1.6
Warranty information may be obtained by
contacting your sales representative.
120 20110-144
Unpacking
When ready for installation, carefully unpack
your GeminiPD kit (p/n 023 6000-001) shipping carton and identify each item as listed
below:
• One GeminiPD
• Installation mounting bracket
• Power cable – 22 feet (6.7 meters)
• Small parts kit
If damage has occurred to the equipment
during shipment, file a claim with the carrier
immediately.
GeminiPD Installation Guide
between these components and radio equipment.
Try using existing holes in firewall and trunk
wall and the channels above and below or
beneath the doors, channels through doors
and window columns that are convenient to
run cables and wires.
Whenever possible, install conduit in which
to run the cables.
2. Installation
2.1
Planning the Installation
2.1.1 Overview
To ensure trouble-free, efficient installation,
start by inspecting the vehicle to determine
the optimum position for GeminiPD and its
antennas as well as the routing of all associated cabling and wiring.
2.2
Before starting installation, review all of the
following warnings.
2.1.2 Location
Often, installations in cars are done in the
trunk, underneath the back window ledge or
on the trunk floor. In vans and small trucks,
it is usually done in the back of the vehicle.
In large vehicles, it is often done in the front
cabin.
2.2.1 RF Radiation warning
The Federal Communications Commission
(FCC), with its action in the General Docket,
79-144, March 13, 1985, has adopted a
safety standard for the human exposure to
radio frequency electromagnetic energy
emitted by FCC-regulated equipment. Only
proper installation of the transceiver antenna
of GeminiPD as summarized in section 2.5
will result in user exposure substantially
below the FCC recommended limits.
Be sure to place the GeminiPD unit in such a
way that:
• The LEDs can be seen (as an aid in
troubleshooting)
• Access to the antenna DE-9 connectors
is possible without removing the unit
• Sufficient air may flow around the unit
to provide adequate cooling
Qualified personnel must do all antenna installations. See paragraph 2.5.2 for recommended antenna positioning.
GeminiPD is not fully waterproof, therefore it
should be mounted sufficiently away from an
opened trunk lid or opened tailgate, windows
or doors to avoid exposure to rain and/or
snow. It also minimizes the chance that material can be accidentally thrown on the unit or
of someone bumping against it.
Transmissions when persons or animals outside the vehicle are within two feet of the
antenna may result in radio energy radiation
burns or related injuries.
2.2.2 Interference with vehicular
electronics
2.1.3 Cable Path
Certain vehicle electronic devices may be
prone to malfunction due to lack of protection from radio frequency energy present
when transmitting.
It includes, and is not limited to:
Electronic fuel injection systems
Electronic anti-skid braking systems
Electronic cruise control systems
Try to route the cables away from locations
where they would be exposed to heat (exhaust pipes, mufflers, tailpipes, etc.), battery
acid, sharp edges, mechanical damage or
where they would be a nuisance to automobile mechanics, the driver or the passengers.
Keep wiring away from automotive computer modules, other electronic modules and
ignition circuits to help prevent interference
120 20110-144
Warnings
GeminiPD Installation Guide
containing the LP-gas container and its
fittings.
Outside filling connections shall be used
for the LP-gas container.
The LP-gas container space shall be vented
to the outside of the vehicle.
If the installation vehicle contains such
equipment, consult the dealer for the make
of vehicle and enlist his aid in determining if
such electronic circuits will perform normally when the radio is transmitting.
2.2.3 Secure mounting
2.3
For vehicle occupant(s) safety, mount GeminiPD securely so that the unit will not break
loose in case of an accident or violent maneuvers.
2.3.1 Recommended tools and
supplies
•
•
•
•
2.2.4 Explosive environments
Operation of vehicular radio transmitters in
explosive environments may be hazardous
and conventional safety precautions must
prevail. These include and are not limited to:
Transmitting while fuelling the vehicle.
Do not carry fuel containers in the same
compartment as GeminiPD.
Dynamite blasting caps may explode
when transmitting radio operation takes
place within 500 feet. Always obey the
“Turn Off Two-Way Radios” signs
posted at sites where dynamite is being
used.
If transporting blasting caps:
a) Carry the blasting caps in an appropriate
metal container having a soft cushioning
lining.
b) Suppress transmissions whenever the
blasting caps container is being loaded
or unloaded into or from the vehicle.
Check applicable local bylaws.
•
Electric drill for mounting holes
Hammer and center punch
Tie-wraps
Drills and circle cutters as needed according the size of screws (or nuts and
bolts) used.
In-line “Power meter” capable of measuring forward and reflected power at the
operating frequency of the radio.
2.3.2 Physical mounting of
GeminiPD
Start by running all the cables (DC power,
PC RS-232 as well as all antennas cabling)
prior to mounting GeminiPD to assure the
feasibility of the planned cable routing. Be
sure to leave sufficient slack in each cable
so the GeminiPD may be removed from the
mounting bracket for servicing with the
power applied and the antenna attached.
GeminiPD is ready for installation.
Cautions:
• When drilling mounting
holes, be careful to avoid damaging some vital part of the vehicle such as fuel tanks, transmission housing etc. Always
check how far the mounting
screws extend below the
mounting surface prior to installation.
• Use of drill bit stops is
highly recommended.
• After drilling, remove all
metal shavings before installing
screws.
2.2.5 Installation in vehicles
powered by liquefied gas.
GeminiPD installations in vehicles powered
by liquefied petroleum gas with the LP-gas
container in the trunk or other sealed-off
space within the interior of the vehicle must
conform to the National Fire Protection Association Standard NFPA 58 which requires:
Space containing radio equipment shall
be isolated by a seal from the space
120 20110-144
Physical Unit
GeminiPD Installation Guide
• Do not overtighten selftapping screws.
1. Once you have found a suitable mounting position for GeminiPD, hold the unit
and the unattached mounting bracket in
the proposed mounting position and
check that there is clearance behind the
unit for the heatsink, cables, etc. Check
that the position provides a large enough
flat surface that the bracket will not be
distorted when installed.
7. Drill any additional holes as required for
routing all cables and fit holes with
suitable grommets or bushings whenever
required.
2.4
2.4.1 Electrical requirements
GeminiPD is designed to operate from a
13.8Vdc nominal car battery (negative
ground) and requires currents up to 15.0A. It
will tolerate a supply voltage range of 10.9
volts to 16.3 volts.
In vehicles with a 24 VDC electrical system
(mostly in trucks), it is essential to provide a
suitably rated 24/12 VDC converter to isolate the unit from the battery and protect it
against excessive voltage.
0.2"
1.0"
2.5"
6.0"
Figure 1 - Mounting plate and slot dimensions
2. Using the installation bracket as a template, mark the four locations for drilling
(see Figure 1). Again, ensure that drilling
at the selected points is safe and will not
cause damage.
3. Indent the drilling positions with a center
punch.
4. Drill holes sized for the self-tapping
screws or for the nuts, bolts and lock
washers used.
Caution: Slightly reduce the size of the
drilled holes when using self-tapping
screws in thin metal.
Warnings:
Application of more than 16.3 VDC
will damage GeminiPD and is not
covered by the warranty.
Always disconnect GeminiPD’s DC
power lead before connecting a
second battery, using power from
another vehicle or power boosting
(e.g. when “jump starting” the vehicle).
2.4.2 Routing of power cable
1. Start by disconnecting the vehicle’s battery unless specifically prohibited from
doing so by the customer, vehicle manufacturer, agent or supplier.
Note:
In this event, exercise extreme caution throughout
the installation and fit the
fuse only when the installation is complete.
Figure 2 - Bracket installation
5. Install the bracket without distorting.
6. Securely mount GeminiPD to the installed
bracket using the four supplied 8x40
black machine screws.
120 20110-144
Electrical installation
2. The 22 feet (6.7 meters) long power cable consists of three wires attached to a
Packard Electric “Weather-Pack” connector (DC power Connector).
GeminiPD Installation Guide
6. Repeat the step above for connecting the
red DC power lead.
7. Attach the positive lead at the battery
positive terminal. Attach the negative
wire at the vehicle end of the battery
ground cable.
The DC Power connector has:
•
•
•
At position “A”, the smaller red
switch-sense wire (commonly to ignition)
At position “B”, the blue ground wire
At position “C”, a larger red B+ DC
power wire (MUST be unswitched)
If the negative cable is connected
directly to the battery negative
terminal, it should be fused in
case of failure of the vehicle’s
ground cable.
Figure 3 - DC Power Connector
3. Place this connector at GeminiPD’s radio
power input location. Do not connect at
13.8VDC B+
(Fused Red wire)
GROUND
(Blue wire)
Ensure tight and secure connections.
8. Fasten the fuse holder and leads.
9. Carefully route the A wire to where the
connection will be made for switch
sensing.
• Connect to “Ignition” if you wish to
have GeminiPD turning ON and OFF
dependent on the vehicle’s ignition
key.
• Connect to “Accessory” if you wish
GeminiPD to be available when the
engine is not running, but still dependent on the ignition key.
• Connect to a user-supplied control
switch.
• In installations equipped with a
“ChargeGuard”, connect to the controlled-side of the ChargeGuard
(remembering that the DC Power
lead must NOT be switched).
10. Make appropriate connections.
Cautions:
Where scraping to bare metal was
required, and at the battery posts
where wire ends and lugs may be
exposed, apply anti-corrosion compound.
Insert the fuse only when installation is complete and ready to test.
SEAL
(DO NOT REMOVE)
IGNITION
(Small red wire)
this time. See paragraph 2.6, “Completing the physical installation”.
4. Carefully route both the B and the C
wires to where the in-line fuse holder
will be installed, usually as close to the
vehicle’s battery as practicable. Ensure
that leads do not chafe on any metal
part(s). Secure the wires at several locations along their length.
Caution:
Use proper crimping tool.
Common pliers are NOT
acceptable.
Warning:
The DC Power lead must be
unswitched
5. Insert the negative (blue) lead into one of
the appropriate connector lug and crimp
solidly to force the metal contacts onto
the wires.
120 20110-144
11. At the GeminiPD position, neatly coil
cable slack and attach securely.
GeminiPD Installation Guide
2.5
Antenna
MPE
To meet the FCC’s RF Exposure Guidelines,
the main transmitter antenna must be vehiclemounted to provide a separation distance of
50 cm or more from all persons and the antenna gain must not exceed 5dB to satisfy
RF exposure requirements.
50cm
19.7in.
≥24in.
2.5.1 Recommended tools and
supplies
•
•
•
•
≥5/8λ
λ
(UHF: 18"/46cm
800MHz: 9"/23cm)
circle cutter
hole saw or
socket punch for antenna
Mini-UHF Crimp tool
Figure 4 - Antenna spacing
2.5.2 Planning
Install the antennas in one of the following
positions:
- Most preferred for all antennas: centerline of roof. For transmitter antenna, it is
the ONLY acceptable position.
- Less preferred for receiver antenna:
trunk lid, providing distance to transmitting antenna is respected whether lid is
opened or closed.
- Much less preferred, but permissible for
receiver antenna: left or right rear fenders, just in back of rear window
- Least preferred, but permissible for receiver antenna: left or right front fenders,
ahead of windshield
Note:
Proximity to other vehicle-mounted
antennas may cause mutual interference especially at higher frequencies.
Referring to Figure 4, GeminiPD commonly
uses three separate antennas:
• “T” - Main transceiver Constraints are Maximum Permissive
Exposure (“MPE” on the drawing) limits
of 50 cm (as per see section 2.5 above)
and omni-directional factors
• “R” - Auxiliary receiver –
Constraints are the receiver spacing of at
least 5/8 λ (wavelength) from transceiver antenna and omni-directional requirements
• “G” - Global Positioning System (GPS)*
Constraints are TX spacing of at least
24-in/60.96 cm from all transmitting antennas and a clear view of the sky.
For the optimum antenna spacing at the frequency you are using, consult System Engineering.
For installation of ground-plane dependent
antennas, the center of the metal surface
used for mounting is preferable for best
omni-directional pattern.
For ground-plane independent antennas, installation may be close to the edges of the
surface.
* The GeminiPD Lite model has no GPS.
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GeminiPD Installation Guide
•
2.5.3 Antenna Installation
Connect DC Power cable’s connector to
GeminiPD’s until you hear a click as the
two parts snap together.
Re-check that all other connections are
secure (antennas, PC, etc.)
Switch vehicle ignition ON.
1. Route good quality 50-ohm coaxial cables (e.g. RG-223) from each of the selected antenna positions to the position
where the GeminiPD unit is mounted.
•
2. Terminate the end at each of the antenna
positions with the appropriate connector
for the antenna used and make the connection.
You are now ready to check for normal operation and to run the Radio Installation
Software (WinRIS) program for testing or
trouble-shooting.
•
3. At the GeminiPD position, cut the three
cables to length and terminate with the
appropriate plug. For the transceiver and
the auxiliary cables, use a Mini-UHF
crimp plug using an appropriate crimping
tool. For the GPS, use a SMA connector.
2.7. Checking out Normal
operation
Check that the vehicle ignition is ON.
1. Check for proper operation of the
GeminiPD’s LEDs as per Table 1 in section 3.1
4. Positively identify the transceiver miniUHF plug and connect to the left rear of
GeminiPD.
2. Using the WinRIS program (described in
section 4) and an in-line wattmeter,
check forward & reverse power to confirm main antenna installation.
5. Positively identify the auxiliary receiver
mini-UHF plug and connect to the front
left of GeminiPD to the RX position.
3. Using the WinRIS, check the RF link
with a base station that can be heard by
using the WinRIS “Ping” feature (see
paragraph 4.4.4.4).
6. Connect the SMA connector to the GPS*
position below the auxiliary connector
position.
or
7. Do not skip this last step, trust us; it is
an important one. To complete the installation, tie-wrap together the auxiliary
and the GPS* antenna cables at a point
about two inches in front of the unit. It
will be much easier hereafter to correctly identify which mini-UHF plug
goes where. You DO NOT want to cross
the auxiliary plug with the transceiver
plug.
If user application and its base station
are available, test the installation by
going through a normal sequence of
transmitting and receiving messages.
* The GeminiPD Lite model has no GPS.
2.6. Completing the
physical Installation.
To complete the physical installation and
prior to testing GeminiPD:
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3. Operating Description
3.1
Front & Rear Panels
The front panel includes:
•
•
One mini-UHF type female antenna connector for the auxiliary receiver
One SMA type female connector for the GPS receiver (not installed on GeminiPD Lite model)
• Two LED indicators
• Three DE-9F RS232 ports
The rear panel includes:
One mini-UHF type female antenna connector for the main transceiver
One 3-pin pigtailed DC Power connector with ignition sense
®
Gemini/PD
RX
PWR
PGM
RX
TX
PC/SETUP
2.000"
•
•
GPS
DEV-3
DEV-2
DEV-1
6.000"
Figure 5 - Front and rear panels
120 20110-144
GeminiPD Installation Guide
Table 1 - Gemini
PD
LEDs indications
GeminiPD LEDs indications
Power-on Sequence (LEDs are paired)
Special
Errors
Normal
PWR
RX / TX
Red
Red
Amber
Off
Normal Operation (LEDs are independent)
Indication
Normal boot-up start
(10 to 27 sec.)
Then 8 seconds to
completing boot-up
PWR
Indication
RX / TX
Green*
Normal ready state
Off
Amber*
1 Pulse/sec.
Sufficient satellites
acquired by GPS
Green
Receiving packets
“DBA sync” allows transmit
Receiving packets
“DBA out-of-sync” prevents
transmit
Green
Off
Normal state
Red
Off
Hardware failure
Amber
Slow
Red/Green
Red
Software failure
(firmware erased)
Red
Fast
Red/Green
Red
Programming in
progress
3.2
No network activity
Transmitting
* For 800MHz model (using 25% duty cycle limit)
PWR lit Green / Flashing Amber = normal indication (GPS 1pulse per sec.)
PWR lit Amber / Flashing Green = exceeded duty cycle (GPS 1pps)
DTE Port Interface
For all three ports:
DE-9 F
pin #
Indication
We recommend the use of a shielded 9-wire cable with all pins connected. These ports can be
used for unit configuration, maintenance & adjustment as well to connect user applications.
Function
PD
DCD – from Gemini , normally asserted
PD
RXD – data from Gemini
PD
TXD – data to Gemini
PD
DTR – to Gemini , handshaking
Ground
PD
DSR – from Gemini , tied to VCC
through current limiting resistor
3.2.1 RS-232 Interface Signal Levels
In the descriptions of data signals, the following
conventions are used:
Table 2 - RS-232 Signal Levels
PD
RTS - to Gemini , handshaking
PD
CTS – from Gemini , handshaking
AUX - auxiliary input to GeminiPD,
(for port 2: “Officer requires assistance”
Alarm input)
It may be activated by (normally open) dry
contact pull-up to the port’s DSR output. It
may also tolerate user pull-up to external
+12 VDC (car battery), but an isolated dry
contact is preferred due to the risk of
noise-related false alarms caused by the
vehicle’s electrical system.
A +3 to +12 V signal at this pin will send a
DMP “x” (On) message to the base.
An open or ground signal will send a DMP
“y” (Off) message.
Messages are only sent when a signal
transition occurs.
See Appendix “A” on page 24 for further
details.
120 20110-144
10
Term
Alternates
Signal level
OFF
asserted, spacing
dropped, marking
+3 to +15 V
-3 to -15 V
GeminiPD Installation Guide
4.2
4. WinRIS program
The Windows Radio Installation
(WinRIS) program is used to:
•
•
•
Software
Connect a suitable 9-conductor straight RS-232
cable, between the unit’s front-mounted
PC/Setup port and the RS-232 port of the PC or
portable computer that will be running Gemini.exe program.
PD
Check and troubleshoot Gemini .
Save an existing configuration.
Upload files for field-configuring units (Requires intervention with technical support).
GeminiPD’s WinRIS program is available on
diskette, Dataradio p/n 980 03392-00n.
Refer to the WinRIS Readme.txt
file for details on how to set
MS-Windows environment, connect, install and run this program.
To run the program, you will need:
A PC or portable computer running a 32-bit MSWindows application:
Win ME
Win2000
Win NT
Win 9x
Note:
WinRIS does not operate under:
Win CE (embedded in PocketPC)
16-bit Windows 3.x
In summary, before starting the WinRIS when
running MS-Windows, click on “Start”, then on
"Run". Type the relevant path and variables on
the command line (or select by browsing) leading
to:
WinRIS.EXE COM[x], [speed],8,n,1
A hard disk.
An available COM port.
A serial mouse, with its own driver installed
is strongly recommend however most actions
can also be done using keyboard command
4.1
(where x is the PC COM port to be used) Of
course, the executable command may be used
alone without any variable added.
Click on “OK”.
It is also possible to create a PC desktop shortcut icon for WinRIS:
• Start by right clicking anywhere on the
desktop,
• Select New,
• Select Shortcut and type the path as detailed
above directly on the command line (with or
without variables).
• Click Next,
• Type in an applicable name for the shortcut
icon,
• Click Next
• Select an icon (your choice) and
• Click on Finish.
Operation
This support program can be run in MSWindows © mode.
DO NOT have more than one copy of this program loaded at any given time in separate windows. Doing so creates COM port sharing conflicts and failure to run the program alone results
in unexpected transmissions.
Only left mouse button operation is supported.
Any command or selection shown in gray is either unavailable or is awaiting another action
before activating.
Command line settings override the environment
variable, if any.
Help in the program is available at all points by
pressing the F1 key. If a subject is highlighted,
the help displayed will be context sensitive.
120 20110-144
To connect and start
WinRIS
11
GeminiPD Installation Guide
Figure 6 - WinRIS window
4.3
Window
This program uses one main display screen only.
Placing the cursor over a Toolbar or Button generates a ScreenTip. Referring to Figure 6, starting from top and moving down to the bottom, the
screen display is made up of:
• A Menu bar, containing the menu names
listed below. They give access to command
options. Unavailable commands are shown in
light gray color. Shortcut keys are listed
whenever available.
! File menu lists the:
- Put From command (Ctrl+O)
- Get command (Ctrl+S)
- Get As command
and below a command separator, the:
- Exit command
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•
12
Test menu lists the:
- Modulated command
- UnModulated command
! View menu lists the:
- Toolbar checked command
- Status bar checked command
! Help menu lists the:
- Help Topics command
and below a command separator, the:
- About WinRIS command
A Toolbar row, located immediately below
the menu bar containing buttons (each bearing an icon) for commonly used tasks as
follows:
! Put From button
! Get button
Get As button
GeminiPD Installation Guide
and to the right of a bar separator, the:
! About button and the
! Context-sensitive Help button
• An Indicator and Button bar, located immediately below the Toolbar row, it contains
two circular indicators
! DSR signal is High indicator
! CTS signal is High indicator
and three buttons for commonly used tasks as
follows.
! Station Reset button
! Modulated TXON button
! Unmodulated TXON button
•
•
•
•
•
Figure 7 - Select Port window
•
•
A Product field, displays product type being used after a connection to the product
has been established
A Data section, containing the Banner plus
the Comments and Password fields and their
related Put buttons.
A Channel(s) section, to select and activate
a channel.
A Test section, with a Ping button and the
relevant address field.
A Status bar, for displaying standard usermessages. Other messages appear in dialog
window boxes or warning windows.
4.4
The Station Reset button is also pressed as a last
step after doing a “Put From”. The Station Reset
button causes downloaded parameters from a file
or diskette to take effect in the connected unit.
Pressing Station Reset is not required after doing
any Comments or Password configuration change
as these have their own Put Comments and Put
Password buttons.
Station Reset does not break the connection.
4.4.2 Configuration to a file
Saving the unit’s configuration to a file allows
the user to:
• Subsequently restore the configuration.
• Safeguard a copy as documentation of the
configuration.
Note: The configuration and status files are
ASCII files and may be e-mailed or faxed to
technical support when requested to do so.
Warning:
Do not make any changes to these files. Any
changes made to the configurations MUST be
done at factory or by Dataradio system
engineering.
Functions
The WinRIS program is used to:
• Save an existing configuration from a unit to
a file.
• Take a configuration from a file and upload
it to a unit
• Check GeminiPD
• Test and/or trouble-shoot installations
4.4.1 “Station Reset” button
The Station Reset button is the only button
available when first starting the program and is
used to initiate the connection process.
•
•
4.4.2.1
“Get” button
On the menu bar, select “File”, then the “Get”
command or press the “Get” button on the Toolbar to:
Press Station Reset.
Enter Port and Baud rate information in the
Select Port sub-window.
120 20110-144
Press OK to validate the selection (or Cancel to exit back to the main screen).
All test buttons and fields are now activated.
•
13
Establish linking
GeminiPD Installation Guide
•
4.4.3.1
Download and automatically save the connected unit’s configuration setting to a file
named with the unit' serial number: The
WinRIS status bar will then report “All parameters are successfully retrieved and
saved in file [unit' s/n].GM2. Any previous
configuration in the program is overwritten.
1- On the menu bar, select “File”, then the “Put
From” command or press the “Put From”
button on the Toolbar.
2- In the “Open” window, locate the drive, directory and file name of the relevant file.
If you do not wish to overwrite an existing configuration or prefer to name the file yourself, use
the “Get As” button.
4.4.2.2
“Get As” button
Establish linking
•
Open the “File, Save As” window with the
ASCII file *.gm2 (already selected).
•
•
•
This may be a configuration saved earlier from a unit.
•
It can also be from a Dataradio (factory
or system engineering) diskette.
4- Select the appropriate file
On the menu bar, select “File”, then the “Get
As” command or press the “Get As” button on
the Toolbar to:
•
5- Press the “OK” button.
The status bar reports: “[filename] is
downloading into unit” and up to 30 seconds
later displays: “All parameters are saved.
Apply Station Reset to take effect!” .
6- Press the “Station Reset” button. See section
4.4.1 for details.
Save the connected unit’s operating characteristics (configuration setting) to a file, directory or drive of your choice.
The program will ask before overwriting an
existing file.
4.4.4 Special Functions
The following WinRIS fields and buttons are
used to gather specific information concerning
the connected unit:
Status bar reports “All parameters are successfully retrieved and saved in [filename].
4.4.3 Configuration from a File
Loading a configuration from a file to a unit is
useful to:
•
Banner field
•
Comments field and Put Comments button
•
Password and Put Password button
4.4.4.1
•
Restore the operating characteristics of a
unit (Requires intervention with technical
support.)
•
Carry out field updates using Dataradio
system engineering supplied diskette(s).
Banner Field
This field displays a string made up of the serial
number of the connected unit followed by the
firmwares used and their version number.
Format is:
[serial number]:firmware 1 name, its version #,
firmware 2 name, its version #.
Warning:
Do not make any changes to
these files. Any changes made
to the configurations MUST be
done at factory or by Dataradio
system engineering.
120 20110-144
“Put From” button
The serial number portion uniquely identifies the
unit. It is a variable length, maximum eightcharacter alphabetic string assigned at the time
of manufacture. It is identical to the serial number printed on the label of the unit. This number
cannot be changed and is used as part of the onair protocol.
14
GeminiPD Installation Guide
GeminiPD's firmwares resides in flash EPROM
and are designed to allow field upgrades.
The Dataradio supplied password algorithm is
designed to thwart the casual observer only. It
provides a limited form of data privacy. Therefore, if your security requirements are high, Dataradio urges you to use external encryption
technology (such as Data Encryption Standard
(DES)) in the Host and Mobiles computers.
When contacting your supplier, give the full banner string and the version of the WinRIS used.
You will find the version number by selecting
the “Help” menu option, then “About WinRIS”
command or pressing the “About” button on the
Toolbar.
4.4.5 Test Functions
The “Banner” field is blank prior to doing a
"Get", "Get As" or "Put From".
The following WinRIS functions and buttons are
used to carry out testing or trouble-shooting on a
connected unit:
4.4.4.2
•
DSR signal is High indicator
•
CTS signal is High indicator
•
Channels select
•
Show All Channel Frequencies
•
RSSI Indicator
•
TXON (Modulated)
Comments
1- Type comments directly in the “Comments”
field. These can be text up to 24 characters.
Use this field to enter user-convenient description(s) (customer name, location,
etc…).
2- Press the button “Put Comments” to make
the entry permanent. This field may be left
blank.
On subsequent “Get”, “Get As” or “Put From”,
this field displays entered comments. If no comment was entered, the field will remain blank.
•
TXON (Unmodulated)
•
Ping Address and Ping button
4.4.4.3
4.4.5.1
Password
The password feature is useful where two (or
more) fleets share the same radio channel. Mobiles without the proper password would still
receive the message but the contents would not
be intelligible.
DSR signal is High indicator
The “Data Set Ready” (DSR) indicator light,
located on the button bar (leftmost), is an RS232 protocol port indication. When lit, it indicates proper connection and that the value is
High. The DMP protocol used requires that DSR
be normally asserted.
1- Type your password directly in the “Password” field. It is a string of 32 hexadecimal
characters (exactly).
2- Press the button “Put Password” to make the
entry permanent. This field may be left
blank.
On subsequent “Get”, “Get As” or “Put From”,
this field will require that the correct password
be entered. If none was entered, the field will
remain blank.
Password information is NOT retrieved and
saved to a file, along with the configuration.
Clearing a Password is done by entering 32 zeros.
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GeminiPD Installation Guide
4.4.5.2
4.4.5.4
CTS signal is High indicator
The Radio Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) bar
graph usually displays in twin-columns the relative strength (in dBm) of an incoming RF signal
on the selected channel.
The left column indication, labeled "I", shows
the transceiver RX signal (rear mini-UHF connector).
The right column indication, labeled "II", shows
the auxiliary RX signal (front mini-UHF connector).
Meter precision is usually better than 3 dBm.
The “Clear-to-Send” (CTS) indicator light, located on the button bar (second indicator from
the left), is an RS-232 protocol port indication.
When lit, it indicates proper connection and that
the value is High. The DMP protocol used requires that CTS be normally asserted.
4.4.5.3
RSSI & Power Out Indicators
Channel Selection
Select the radio channel on which you wish to
send a test transmission by clicking the relevant
available option button.
The program automatically detects which of
sixteen channels are present on the connected
unit. For each factory-set channel available, the
relevant round option button and channel number
is enabled (black). For each unavailable channel,
the round option button and channel number appears disabled (grayed-out). Only one channel at
a time may be selected.
This indicator functions as a single column
"Power" (Watt) meter when using either of the
test functions: "TXON (Modulated)" or "TXON
(Unmodulated)" with a range of 0 to 60 watts.
Precision is usually better than +/-3 watts.
Note:
This internal wattmeter is designed for
use as reference only and is not a substitute for a quality external precision
measuring instrument.
Pressing the “Show All Channel Frequencies”
button opens a sub-window (see Figure 8) listing
in tabular form the radio transmitting and receiving frequencies programmed for each available channel(s).
4.4.5.5
TXON tests
TXON test functions are selected by choosing
“Test” from the file menu, then “Modulated” or
“UnModulated” command or by pressing the
relevant button on the Toolbar.
To exit this sub-window, press the upper right
system box.
4.4.5.5.1
Unmodulated Carrier
Unmodulated carrier gives a clear carrier and is
frequently used for checking:
• Frequency error
• Forward and reverse power
Press the TXON (Unmodulated) button to transmit an unmodulated 20-seconds test signal on the
channel selected or until the button is pressed
again.
The functions of all the other buttons are inoperative during test transmissions.
Power check:
1- Connect an in-line power meter between the
radio and the antenna.
2- Measure the forward (nominal 40W for UHF
model and 35W for 800MHz model) and reflected power levels by powering TX ON
Figure 8 - Show All Channel Frequency
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GeminiPD Installation Guide
base station by sending a short transmission
query and receiving a confirming response.
(<5% of forward power or as specified by
System Eng.).
4.4.5.5.2
1- Specify the channel (paragraph 4.4.5.3) and
ping address (paragraph 4.4.5.7)
2- Press the Ping button to start ping testing.
The functions of all the other buttons are inoperative during pinging.
Modulated Carrier
Test transmission generates a carrier modulated
with 1kHz sinewave, at deviation level that depends on model and network speed:
The program sends a test query and continues
transmitting pings at brief intervals.
As soon as a Ping test signal is returned from the
address selected, the status bar displays:
Table 3 - Carrier Modulation
Carrier Modulation
Full Channel
Network Speed
DGMSK
SRRC
4FSK
RC4FS
•
•
Typical Deviation
1)
2)
1)
2)
1)
2)
32000
± 4.5 /±3.6 kHz
25600
± 4.0 /±3.7 kHz
19200
± 4.5 /±4.3 kHz
19200
± 4.0 kHz
16000
± 4.0 kHz
9600
± 3.0 kHz
4.4.5.7
1. Numerically, the valid address range is
1-126.
2. As an “Alpha-Mapped-Nibble” (AMN) address, consisting of upper case letters in the
range A-P. The valid address range is A to
GN.
The base address is usually: 1.
SRRC
4FSK
3)
± 1.6/±2.4 kHz
14400
± 2.0/±2.8 kHz
DGMSK
9600
± 2.5 kHz
3)
Different modulation types are not interoperable
1)
2)
UHF model
800MHz model
3)
The program may display one of the following
messages on the status bar:
For ParagonPD product:
“Ping address is not in AMN or number format”
or
For GeminiPD product:
“Ping address is not in the range A – GN”
USA NPSPAC 821-824MHz &866-869MHz band model
This function is frequently used for checking
frequency deviation.
Press the TXON (Modulated) button to begin
transmitting a 20-seconds modulated test signal
on the channel or until the button is pressed
again.
In either case, check that the address entered is
within the acceptable range, is of a valid format
and correctly typed.
The functions of all the other buttons are inoperative during test transmissions.
4.4.5.6
4.4.6 Status Bar
The Status Bar is located along the bottom edge
of the WinRIS window. To display or hide the
bar, check or uncheck the command in the
“View” menu.
Ping Button
The Ping function checks connectivity by testing
the ability of GeminiPD to communicate with the
120 20110-144
Ping addresses
Addresses may be entered by typing directly in
the “Ping Address” field in two ways:
Half Channel
Network Speed
Typical Deviation
16000
“Ping Successful” and pinging stops.
If no ping signal is received after 60 seconds, ping testing stops and the status bar
displays “Ping Failed”.
17
GeminiPD Installation Guide
The left area of the status bar describes actions
of menu items as you navigate using the directional arrows. This area also shows messages
describing actions of toolbar buttons as you depress them, before releasing them. If after
viewing the description of the toolbar button
command you wish not to execute the command,
then release the mouse button while the pointer
is off the toolbar button.
Warning and Caution messages appear in pop-up
sub-windows. To close these message boxes,
press the ESC key.
Three boxes on the right of the status bar indicate which of the following keys are latched
down:
Indicator
CAP
NUM
SCRL
Description
The Caps Lock key is latched down.
The Num Lock key is latched down.
The Scroll Lock key is latched down.
Table 4 - Key latch indications
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GeminiPD Installation Guide
5. Trouble-Shooting and
Testing
5.3
About three minutes after ignition is turned-on,
the PWR LED on the GeminiPD front panel
should flash in amber color at the rate of one
pulse per second.1 This indicates that the GPS
has acquired the sky position of a sufficient
number of satellites to arrive at a ground position solution.
The checks described below should be done at
annual intervals or whenever deterioration in performance is noted.
5.1
•
•
•
•
Equipment Required
If the GPS has a good view of the sky and still
has not generated any position solution within
three minutes (it may take up to 10 minutes or
more if the sky view is partially blocked.), the
following trouble-shooting procedures should be
undertaken to isolate the fault:
13.8 VDC (nominal) car battery, or
13.8 VDC/20A regulated power supply (In
the case the unit is not installed in a vehicle)
In-line watt meter (50W range)
Radio service monitor (IFR or equivalent).
Cable with mini-UHF male connector to
connect GeminiPD to the service monitor.
5.2
GPS Test
1) Disconnect the GPS antenna cable connector
from the Gemini radio and check for + 5
VDC on the center pin of the GPS antenna
connector on the radio using a Digital voltmeter (DVM). If the voltage is present, do not
reconnect the cable and proceed to step 2.
Basic Tests
Recommended checks:
1. Transmit and Reverse power output
2. Carrier frequency error
3. Frequency deviation
4. Receivers RSSI Check
5. Link test between Gemini and the base station.
6. GPS test (not required on GeminiPD Lite
model).
2) With the DVM, measure resistance between
the shell and the center conductor of the GPS
cable, resistance should be between 100 and
300 Ohms, if it measures open or short circuit
the GPS antenna is either a passive antenna
which is the WRONG type, or a defective
active antenna, replace with a known good
active antenna.
Refer to Table 5 for checks 1 to 5.
Important note: Before proceeding make sure
that the service monitor has been calibrated
recently and has warmed up for at least the
time specified by its manufacturer.
3) Connect the new antenna to Gemini and wait
about three minutes for the POSITION
ACQUIRED indicator to start flashing on
GeminiPD, if not, the Gemini radio or its GPS
receiver is defective
Some reported frequency and deviation problems have actually been erroneous indications
from service monitors that have not adequately
warmed up. This is particularly likely when
field service is done during winter months
Refer to the WinRIS section for function
details
120 20110-144
19
Lit green and flashing amber for the 800MHz model under 2% duty cycle limit.
GeminiPD Installation Guide
Table 5 - Tests, Full & Half Channel Units
CHECKLIST
STEP
ACTION
GeminiPD
EXPECTED RESULTS at 25°° C
MEASURE WITH
IF NOT?
units are set and characterized at the factory to optimize performances. It is not recommended to try to readjust the units.
Power-up LED
Sequence
Connect and save config
as per Table 1 - GeminiPD LEDs indications
as per section 4.4.2
Press WinRIS Get button
Main transceiver Output Power
Press TX (Unmod)
Main transceiver
Reflected Power
UHF: 40 watts
800MHz: 35 watts
both +10%, -10%
Factory-settable down to 10
watts (5 watts for 800MHz
model) as per customer request
Service monitor set to
read power
<5% of forward power or as
specified by System Eng.
10W in-line wattmeter
±300 Hz
Service monitor set to
read frequency error
or
50W in-line wattmeter
Press TXON (Unmod)
Carrier Frequency Error
Press TX (Unmod)
4 TX Deviation (KHz)
Press
TXON (Modulated)
Carrier will be modulated
with a 1 kHz tone.
Refer to factory technical
support.
Check for bad connections, damaged coax
cable, etc.
Refer to factory technical
support.
xRC4FSK UHF 800 US 800 CA Service monitor set to
Speed\
read deviation
Full channel unit
32.0 kb/s ±4.5
±3.6
±3.6
25.6 kb/s ±4.0
±3.7
±3.7
19.2 kb/s ±4.5
±4.5
±4.5
Half channel unit
16.0 kb/s ±1.6
±2.4
±1.6
14.4 kb/s: ±2.0
±2.8
±2.0
DGFSK, Full ch. unit:
19.2 and 16 kb/s: ±4.0 kHz
9.6 kb/s: ±3.0 kHz
DGFSK, Half ch. unit:
9.6 kb/s: ±2.5 kHz
(IF filter set to Mid or 30
Refer to factory technical
kHz position)
support.
Tolerance is +5%, -10% for all bit
rates.
RF Link test
"Ping" a base station
as per section
4.4.5.6
“Ping Successful”
Check on the WinRIS RSSI bar graph if
the base station is within range (i.e.
better than -107dBm) or
Refer to factory technical support.
Set the service monitor to generate at the levels mentioned below. The carrier generated should be modulated with
a 1.0 kHz tone at deviation of +/- 4.0kHz (full ch.) or +/-2.5kHz (half ch.).
Main Receiver
RSSI checks
-70dBm
-110dBm
-120dBm
Aux Receiver
Refer to factory technical
support.
- 70 dBm +/-3
-110 dBm +/-3
-120 dBm +/- 3
WinRIS bar graph
same as step 7
WinRIS bar graph
repeat as per step 7
120 20110-144
20
The RSSI checks give a
good indication of receivers' health.
Refer to factory technical
support.
GeminiPD Installation Guide
1 (unless you have set a lower value). Note that readings less than 40 watts (UHF model) or 35 watts (800MHz model) may be due to
losses in cables used for testing. Check also your wattmeter frequency calibration curve. Do not be too ready to condemn the transmitter.
120 20110-144
21
GeminiPD Installation Guide
6. Specifications
GENERAL
UHF
800 MHz
806 – 824 MHz (821-824)
851 – 869 MHz (866-869)
Frequency Tx
403 - 512 MHz
Frequency Rx
403 - 512 MHz
Channel spacing
12.5 or 25 kHz
Frequency Control
Digital Synthesizer / uController
Frequency Stability
1.5 ppm
Operating temperature
-30°C to +60°C (25°C nominal) @ 95% non-cond. RH
Modes of Operation
Simplex or Half Duplex
Number of channels
16 internally stored
Supply voltage
Circuit Protection
RX Current at 13.6 VDC
13.6Vdc nominal (negative ground)
10.9 – 16.3 VDC
15 Amp fuse external
2 & 4 Amp fuse internal
< 550 mA Standby (with auxiliary receiver)
TX Current at 13.6 VDC
< 15 A
TX/RX separation
5 MHz typical
Nominal Dimensions
7.050” D x 6.000” W x 2.0000” H
Weight:
< 3.5 lbs.
RF input/output Impedance
RF connector
50 ohms nominal
Main TX/RX: mini-UHF female
Auxiliary RX: mini-UHF female
GPS RX: SMA female (Not installed for Gemini
Interface connector
PD
Lite version)
3x DE-9F D-subminiature
RECEIVER
Sensitivity (12 dB SINAD)
< 0.35 µV *
Selectivity (25KHz)
75 dB typical
70 dB minimum
Selectivity (12.5)
65 dB typical
60 dB minimum
Intermodulation
75 dB typical
70 dB minimum
Spurious rejection
75 dB typical
70 dB minimum
FM hum & noise
-45 dB typical *
Conducted spurious
< -57 dBm
* psophometrically weighted filter
WARNING:
120 20110-144
The frequency band 406 to 406.1 MHz is reserved for use by distress beacons
and should not be programmed into the unit.
22
GeminiPD Installation Guide
TRANSMITTER
Power output
UHF = 10-40 watts
Duty cycle
800 MHz = 5-35 watts
20% @ full power, 30 secs. max. TX time (subject to FCC MPE limit)
Conducted Spurious
-75 dBc (-38 dBm @10 W) typical
Frequency stability
1.5 ppm
FM hum and noise
-45 dB max (25 kHz)
Attack time
< 10 ms
Operation
Simplex/half duplex
Data rates and
Modulation type
DGFSK (9600 b/s), (19200 b/s) *
SRRC4FSK (19200 b/s), (25600 b/s) *
better than –112 dBm at 19200 b/s full channel, with P/D (DGFSK)*
Packet Error Rate
(for < 1% error)
better than –110 dBm at 25600 b/s full channel, with P/D (SRRC4FSK - UHF)*
better than –109 dBm at 25600 b/s full channel, with P/D (SRRC4FSK – 800MHz)*
Protocol
Dataradio Proprietary DBA
* Networks must use common modulation, bit and baud rates. Different types are not on-air compatible
DISPLAY and CONTROLS
2 status LEDs
RX/TX, PWR
Environmental MIL. spec.
Environment
Categories
Low Pressure
High Temperature
Low Temperature
Temperature Shock
Solar Radiation
Rain
Humidity
Dust
Vibration
Shock
MIL Spec. 810E
Operations
Operations, Storage
Operations, Storage
Transfer of equipment
Heat effects
Drip rain
Induced, Aggravated
Blowing dust
Ground Mobile
Functional, Bench handling
FCC / IC CERTIFICATIONS
Other
Method
Procedure
500.3
501.3
502.3
503.3
505.3
506.3
507.3
510.3
514.4
516.4
II
I(A1), II
I(C3), II (C1)
I(AI,C2)
II
II,III
I(8)
I,VI
IEC IP54 only II
IEC IP54
EIA RS-204C Forestry
EIA RS-204C
EMISSION DESIGNATORS
FCC
IC (DOC)
Bit rate
Baud rate
Modulation
UHF
800MHz
UHF
EOTGPDA
773195525A
9600
16000
9600
16000
DGMSK
DGMSK
8K60FID
15K3FID
8K60FID
15K3FID
800 MHz
EOTGPDB
773195643A
19200
19200
25600
16000
14400
32000
15K0FID
16K0FID
15K6F1D
8K17F1D
8K67F1D
16K8F1D
15K0FID
16K0FID
15K6FID
10K0F1D
11K0F1D
15K6F1D
PD
MIL Specification not guaranteed with Gemini
120 20110-144
19200
DGMSK
9600
SRRC4FSK*
12800
SRRC4FSK*
8000
SRRC4FSK*
7200
SRRC4FSK*
16000
RC4FSK*
* IC – Class II permissive change
Lite version.
23
GeminiPD Installation Guide
Appendix 1 - "Officer Requires Assistance" alarm function
The contents of this appendix are also available as Technical Instruction Sheet 009 (TIS009),
document part number 122 20110-009 dated December 20, 2000.
Overview
The DTE Port Interface pin 9 (AUX) on DEV-2 is used for the “Officer Requires Assistance”
alarm function.
Intended Audience
This document is designed for use by System Integrators.
Physical Connection
This auxiliary input may be activated by (normally open) dry contact pull-up to the port’s DSR
output. It can also tolerate user pull-up to external +12 VDC (car battery), but an isolated dry
contact is preferred due to the risk of noise-related false alarms caused by the vehicle’s electrical
system.
A +3 to +12 V signal at this pin will send a DMP “x” (On) message to the base.
An open or ground signal will send a DMP “y” (Off) message.
Messages are only sent when a signal transition occurs (debounced for approximately 100 ms).
Operation
When using GeminiPD or GeminiPD Lite products, activating the “Officer Requires Assistance”
alarm input starts emergency communications:
• The modem creates DMP “x” or “y” messages.
• Any other pending message(s) will be failed to avoid delaying the alarm message on account
of lower priority traffic and to remove non-emergency messages from duty-cycle management
(if applicable). In the case of a “q” message, a D-NAK* will be immediately returned.
• Base and Channel hunt will take place for the usual number of retries per base (according to
configuration) but will cycle forever until D-ACKed* or Reset*.
• Lack of base DBA synch will not prevent transmission to maximize the chance that a base
gets the alarm signal. DBA “Freewheel” mode will be forced until the alarm is acknowledged.
* For details on DMP terms, refer to DMP 1.5 manual, version 4.0
120 20110-144
24
GeminiPD Installation Guide

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