CalAmp 200G LMU-200 GPRS User Manual Main Title

CalAmp LMU-200 GPRS Main Title

LMU200_User Guide0124

CalAmp Proprietary & Confidential LMU0200G Hardware and Installation Guide Version 1.0.9 December 6, 2016
- ii - CalAmp Proprietary & Confidential License Agreement FOR SOFTWARE, APPLICATION PROGRAMING INTERFACES (APIS) & DOCUMENTATION IMPORTANT: DO NOT INSTALL OR USE THE SOFTWARE OR DOCUMENTATION UNTIL YOU HAVE READ AND AGREED TO THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT. This is a legal agreement between you, the Customer, and CalAmp DataCom Incorporated (―CalAmp‖). By installing and/or using the software or documentation, you are consenting to the terms of this License. If you do not agree to the terms of this non-exclusive License Agreement, DO NOT INSTALL OR USE THE SOFTWARE, APIs OR DOCUMENTATION. For a full refund, return the unused media package and all accompanying materials within seven (7) days to CalAmp. Where there is no packaging or media, use of the software and/or documentation constitutes acceptance. DEFINITIONS: As used in this License Agreement, ―Software‖ means CalAmp‘s LM Direct™, LMU Manager™, LapTop Locator™, LMU Application/Programmable Event Generator™, CDMA LMU Provisioning Tool, GPRS LMU Provisioning Tool, iDEN™ Provisioning Tool, LMU Status, Clone Config, Hex Dump, LM Exchange™ Traffic Monitor, Freewave Base Station Config, Remote Serial Port, App Watcher Service and/or other software products licensed by CalAmp for use in computer applications development or integration including the computer programs, libraries and related materials either contained on the media provided to you by or from CalAmp, or which you have received or downloaded electronically. ―Application‖ means a compiled or executable software program created by Developer that uses some or all of the functionality of the Software. ―Software Copies‖ means the actual copies of all or any portion of the Software including backups, updates, merged or partial copies permitted hereunder or subsequently licensed to you. ―Documentation‖ means the non-Software information contained on the media provided with this package or downloaded and which is used with and describes the operation and use of the Software. ―Documentation Copies‖ means the actual copies of all or any portion of the Documentation including backups, updates, merged or partial copies permitted hereunder or subsequently provided to you. ―Related Materials‖ means all other materials and whatever is provided by or from CalAmp, and the non-Software and non-Documentation contained on the media supplied, downloaded, or otherwise supplied by or from CalAmp for use with the Software and Documentation. ―Server‖ means a single, networked computer that is accessible to other client machines on the network. ―User‖ means (i) a single person using an Application for his/her internal, use or (ii) a single terminal or a single workstation of a computer used only by a person (and not accessed otherwise) for accessing an Application. ―Use License‖ means limited rights granted by CalAmp for deployment of a single Application to a User. ―Developer‖ means a single programmer developing an Application. ―Developer License‖ means the grant of certain limited rights to use and maintain the Software, Software Copies, Documentation, Documentation Copies and Related Materials in development of Applications. 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- iii - CalAmp Proprietary & Confidential Customer agrees to include the notice ―Copyright © 1999 – 2009 CalAmp DataCom Inc., All Rights Reserved‖ in Applications developed with the Software. Customer agrees to include the following CalAmp Copyright and Government Restricted Use notice in all documentation and in any Application on-line help or readme file. ―Portions of this computer program are owned by CalAmp DataCom Inc., Copyright © l999 – 2009, CalAmp DataCom Inc., All Rights Reserved. Use, duplication or disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph ©(1)(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013 or subparagraphs ©(l) and (2) of the Commercial Computer Software-Restricted Rights at 48 CFR 52.227-19, as applicable. Manufacturer is CalAmp DataCom Inc., 1401 North Rice Ave.Oxnard, CA93030. 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- iv - CalAmp Proprietary & Confidential Limited Warranty COVERING THE PHYSICAL MEDIA AND PRINTED MATERIALS: CalAmp warrants to you, the original licensee, that the media on which the Software is recorded are free from defects in materials and workmanship under normal use and service FOR A PERIOD OF NINETY (90) DAYS FROM THE DATE OF DEVELOPER LICENSE PURCHASE. CalAmp‘s entire liability and your exclusive remedy as to defective media, Documentation or Related Material(s) shall be replacement of the media, Documentation or Related Material(s) by CalAmp. Each defective item, along with proof of license purchase and date, must be sent in a traceable manner to: CalAmp DataCom Inc., 1401 North Rice Ave. Oxnard, CA 93030. DISCLAIMER REGARDING THE SOFTWARE, DOCUMENTATIONS AND RELATED MATERIALS: THE SOFTWARE, DOCUMENTATION AND RELATED MATERIALS ARE PROVIDED ―AS IS.‖ EXCEPT AS MAY OTHERWISE BE EXPRESSLY SET FORTH HEREIN, CALAMP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO THE SOFTWARE, DOCUMENTATION OR RELATED MATERIALS INCLUDING BY WAY OF EXAMPLE, AND NOT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. BY WAY OF FURTHER EXAMPLE AND NOT LIMITATION, CALAMP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO THE ACCURACY, RELIABILITY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE DOCUMENTATION OR THE RELATED MATERIALS. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE USE OF THE SOFTWARE, DOCUMENTATION AND RELATED MATERIALS IS ASSUMED BY YOU. IN NO EVENT SHALL CALAMP BE LIABLE TO YOU OR ANY OTHER PERSON, REGARDLESS OF THE CAUSE, FOR THE EFFECTIVENESS OR ACCURACY OF THE SOFTWARE, DOCUMENTATION OR RELATED MATERIALS OR FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING FROM OR OCCASIONED BY YOUR USE OF THE SOFTWARE, DOCUMENTATION OR RELATED MATERIALS, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. IN THE EVENT THE FOREGOING IS FOUND BY A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION TO BE INEFFECTIVE, YOU HEREBY AGREE THAT CALAMP‘S MAXIMUM LIABILITY FOR ANY CLAIM ARISING IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE, DOCUMENTATION AND/OR RELATED MATERIALS (WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE, PRODUCT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE) SHALL NOT EXCEED THE LICENSE FEES PAID BY YOU WITH RESPECT TO THE SOFTWARE, DOCUMENTATION AND/OR RELATED MATERIALS AT ISSUE. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE LIMITATION OR EXCLUSION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THE FOREGOING PROVISION, WITH RESPECT TO EXCLUDING OR LIMITING SUCH DAMAGES, MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT: You acknowledge that you have read this LIMITED WARRANTY, understand it and agree to be bound by its terms and conditions. You also agree that: (1) No oral or written information or advice given by CalAmp, its dealers, distributors, agents or employees shall in any way increase the scope of this Limited Warranty and you may not rely on any such information or advice; (2) Unless a written governing agreement signed by you and CalAmp exists, this License Agreement is the complete and exclusive statement of agreement between CalAmp and you regarding the licensing of the Software, Documentation and Related Materials and supersedes all proposals, oral or written, and any other communications you may have had prior to purchasing your license; (3) Except for the price and delivery terms agreed upon by both parties, the terms and conditions of this License Agreement shall supersede those set forth in any purchase order where the purchase order conflicts or is inconsistent with or adds to the terms and conditions of this License and those superseded purchase order terms and conditions shall be null and void; (4) You agree to assure that copies of this License Agreement are distributed, read and agreed to by each Developer using the Software and/or Documentation. GOVERNING LAW: This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of California, United States, excluding its conflicts of law principles and excluding the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods. You agree to exclusive jurisdiction of California State federal and state courts, Ventura County, for resolution of any dispute related to this Agreement. U.S. GOVERNMENT PROTECTED RIGHTS: The Software Documentation and Related Materials are provided with RESTRICTED RIGHTS. Use, duplication or disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph ©(1)(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013 or subparagraphs ©(1) and (2) of the Commercial Computer Software-Restricted Rights at 48 CFR 52.227-19, as applicable. Manufacturer is CalAmp DataCom Inc., 1401 North Rice Ave. Oxnard, CA 93030. Rights are reserved under copyright laws of the United States with respect to unpublished portions of the Software.
- v - CalAmp Proprietary & Confidential Regulatory Information Human Exposure Compliance Statement Pursuant to 47 CFR § 24.52 of the FCC Rules and Regulations, personal communications services (PCS) equipment is subject to the radio frequency radiation exposure requirements specified in § 1.1307(b), § 2.1091 and § 2.1093, as appropriate. CalAmp DataCom Inc. certifies that it has determined that the LMU0200G complies with the RF hazard requirements applicable to broadband PCS equipment operating under the authority of 47 CFR Part 24, Subpart E of the FCC Rules and Regulations. This determination is dependent upon installation, operation and use of the equipment in accordance with all instructions provided. The LMU0200G is designed for and intended to be used in fixed and mobile applications. ―Fixed‖ means that the device is physically secured at one location and is not able to be easily moved to another location. ―Mobile‖ means that the device is designed to be used in other than fixed locations and generally in such a way that a separation distance of at least 20 cm is normally maintained between the transmitter‘s antenna and the body of the user or nearby persons. The LMU0200G is not designed for or intended to be used in portable applications (within 20 cm of the body of the user) and such uses are strictly prohibited. To ensure that the LMU0200G complies with current FCC regulations limiting both maximum RF output power and human exposure to radio frequency radiation, a separation distance of at least 20 cm must be maintained between the unit‘s antenna and the body of the user and any nearby persons at all times and in all applications and uses. Additionally, in mobile applications, maximum antenna gain must not exceed 3 dBi.
- vi - CalAmp Proprietary & Confidential Table of Contents License Agreement ................................................................................................................................................. ii Limited Warranty ..................................................................................................................................................iv Regulatory Information.......................................................................................................................................... v Human Exposure Compliance Statement ............................................................................................................. v 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 About This Manual ....................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 About The Reader ......................................................................................................................................... 2 1.3 About CalAmp ............................................................................................................................................... 3 1.4 About the CalAmp Location Messaging Unit-200 (LMU0200G) .............................................................. 4 2 SYSTEM OVERVIEW .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 2.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................................................ 5 2.2 Component Descriptions ............................................................................................................................... 7 2.2.1 Wireless Data Network .......................................................................................................................... 7 2.2.2 LMU0200G............................................................................................................ 错误!未定义书签。 2.2.3 LM Direct™ Server ............................................................................................................................... 7 2.2.4 Backend Software .................................................................................................................................. 7 2.2.5 PULS™ .................................................................................................................................................. 8 2.2.6 LMU Manager™ ................................................................................................................................... 8 2.3 Wireless Data Primer .................................................................................................................................... 9 2.3.1 SMS (Short Message Service) ............................................................................................................... 9 2.3.2 GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) .................................................................................................. 9 3 HARDWARE OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................................................................................... 10 3.1 Location Messaging Unit-200™ (LMU0200G) ......................................................................................... 10 3.1.1 LMU0200G Handling Precautions ...................................................................................................... 10 3.1.2 Environmental Specifications .............................................................................................................. 12 3.2 Primary Connector ..................................................................................................................................... 14 3.3 GPS Receiver ............................................................................................................................................... 15 3.4 Available Radio Interface ........................................................................................................................... 15 4 CONFIGURATION AND ACTIVATION ................................................................................................................................................................... 16 4.1 Configuration Quick Start Guide .............................................................................................................. 16 4.2 Quick Start — General Config ................................................................................................................... 17 4.3 Auto provisioning of GSM LMUs .............................................................................................................. 18 4.4 Activating a GSM LMU using SMS ........................................................................................................... 20 5 INSTALLING THE LMU .................................................................................................................................................................................... 22 5.1 Preparing for Installation ........................................................................................................................... 22 5.2 Plan The Installation ................................................................................................................................... 22 5.2.1 Size and Placement of LMU Unit ........................................................................................................ 23 5.2.2 Access to the SIM (Subscriber Identity Module) Card ........................................................................ 24 5.2.3 Protection from Heat ............................................................................................................................ 25 5.2.4 Visibility of Diagnostic LEDs ............................................................................................................. 25 5.2.5 Cable Length ........................................................................................................................................ 25 5.2.6 Moisture and Weather Protection ........................................................................................................ 25 5.2.7 Preventing Accidental or Unauthorized Modification ......................................................................... 25 5.3 Installing the LMU in a Vehicle ................................................................................................................. 26 5.3.1 Place the LMU unit in the vehicle. ...................................................................................................... 26 5.3.2 Connect power, ignition, and ground. .................................................................................................. 26 6 I/O DESCRIPTIONS ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 27 6.1.1 Ignition and Inputs ............................................................................................................................... 28 6.1.2 Outputs ................................................................................................................................................. 30
- vii - CalAmp Proprietary & Confidential 6.1.3 Status LEDs ......................................................................................................................................... 31 6.2 Installation Verification .............................................................................................................................. 32 6.2.1 Comm Verification .............................................................................................................................. 32 6.2.2 GPS Verification .................................................................................................................................. 33 6.2.3 Inbound Verification ............................................................................................................................ 34
- 1 - CalAmp Proprietary & Confidential 1 Introduction Welcome to the LMU0200G Hardware and Installation Guide. This manual is intended to give you information on the basic setup and installation of the CalAmpLMU0200Gproduct including hardware descriptions, environmental specifications, wireless network overviews and device installation. This device complies with FCC Rules and Industry Canada‘s licence-exempt RSSs. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference. (2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Le présent appareil est conforme aux FCC règles et CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de licence. L'exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes : (1) l'appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage. (2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le brouillage est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement. 1.1 About This Manual The LMU0200G is one of the most flexible and economical mobile tracking hardware products available. In order to accurately describe the functionality of these units we have broken this manual into the following sections:  System Overview: A basic description of a CalAmpLMU0200G based tracking system. This includes a description of roles and responsibilities of each of the CalAmp components as well as a brief overview of the wireless data technologies used by the LMU0200G.  Hardware Overview: Describes the physical characteristics and interfaces of the LMU0200G.  Installation and Verification: Provides guidance for the installation of theLMU0200G in a vehicle and instructions on how to verify the installation is performing adequately.
- 2 - CalAmp Proprietary & Confidential 1.2 About The Reader In order to limit the size and scope of this manual,the following assumptions have been made about the reader.  You are familiar with GPS concepts and terminology  You have some experience with installing equipment in vehicles  You are familiar with the use of AT Commands  You are familiar with the use of terminal programs such as HyperTerminal or PuTTY
- 3 - CalAmp Proprietary & Confidential 1.3 About CalAmp CalAmp is a leading provider of wireless communications products that enable anytime/anywhere access to critical information, data and entertainment content. With comprehensive capabilities ranging from product design and development through volume production, CalAmp delivers cost-effective high quality solutions to a broad array of customers and end markets. CalAmp is the leading supplier of Direct Broadcast Satellite (DBS) outdoor customer premise equipment to the U.S. satellite television market. The Company also provides wireless data communication solutions for the telemetry and asset tracking markets, private wireless networks, public safety communications and critical infrastructure and process control applications. For additional information, please visit our website at www.calamp.com.
- 4 - CalAmp Proprietary & Confidential 1.4 About the CalAmp Location Messaging Unit-200 (LMU0200G) The LMU0200G is an economical vehicle tracking product designed for easy and reliable installation in automobiles. The LMU0200G is an ideal solution for automotive insurance, stolen vehicle, vehicle finance, auto rental and other automotive tracking applications. Competitive Price, Competitive Technology, Competitive Edge Superior internal antennas for both cellular and GPS eliminate the need for wired antennas and make the LMU0200G mountable virtually anywhere in the vehicle for easy, inexpensive installations. The LMU0200G delivers a new level in standby current consumption. The device's intelligent power management algorithms result in a deep sleep mode current of less than 1mA. Flexibility The LMU0200G employs CalAmp's industry leading on-board alert engine, PEG™ (Programmable Event Generator). This advanced application monitors vehicle conditions and supports hundreds of customized exception-based rules to help meet customers' dynamic requirements. Customers can modify the behavior of the device to meet several applications before shipment or in the field. Combining affordability and device intelligence with your unique application provides the most flexible tracking device in its class. Over-the-Air Serviceability The LMU0200G also incorporates CalAmp's industry leading over-the-air device management and maintenance software, PULS™ (Programming, Update and Logistics System). Configuration parameters, PEG™ scripts, and firmware can all be updated over the air. PULS™ offers out-of-the-box, hands-free configuration and automatic post-installation upgrades. You can also monitor unit health status across your customers' fleets to quickly identify issues before they become expensive problems.
- 5 - CalAmp Proprietary & Confidential 2 System Overview 2.1 Overview The entire purpose behind a fleet management system is to be able to remotely contact a vehicle, determine its location or status, and do something meaningful with that information. This could include displaying the vehicle location on a map, performing an address look-up, providing real-time driving directions, updating the vehicles ETA, monitoring vehicle and driver status or dispatching the vehicle to its next pick up. These functions, of course, are completely dependent on the capabilities of the vehicle management application. The role of the CalAmp LMU0200G is to deliver the location information when and where it is needed. A typical fleet management system based on a CalAmp device includes the following components:  A wireless data network  An LMU0200G  An LM Direct™ communications server  Backend mapping and reporting software which typically includes mapping and fleet reporting functions  PULS™  LMU Manager™
- 6 - CalAmp Proprietary & Confidential Figure 1 - Basic System Architecture
- 7 - CalAmp Proprietary & Confidential 2.2 Component Descriptions 2.2.1 Wireless Data Network The Wireless Data Network provides the information bridge between the LM Direct™ server and the LMU0200Gs™. Wireless data networks can take a variety of forms, such as cellular networks, satellite systems or local area networks. At this point in time, only GSM networks available to the LMU0200G. 2.2.2 LMU0200G The LMU0200G is responsible for delivering the location and status information when and where it is needed. Data requests can come from any of the following sources:  PEG™ script within the LMU0200G  A location or status request from the LM Direct™ server  A location or status request from LMU Manager  An SMS request made from a mobile device such as a customer‘s cell-phone In some cases, it is necessary to run an application in the vehicle while it is being tracked by the backend software. Such examples could include instant messaging between vehicles or a central office, in-vehicle mapping or driving directions, email or database access. In most of these cases you will be using the LMU0200G as a wireless modem as well as a vehicle-location device. 2.2.3 LM Direct™ Server LM Direct™ is a CalAmp proprietary message interface specification detailing the various messages and their contents the LMU0200G is capable of sending and receiving. This interface allows System Integrators to communicate directly with LMU0200G‘s™. Please refer to the LM Direct™ Reference Guide for details. 2.2.4 Backend Software Backend software is a customer provided software application. Regardless of its purpose one of its primary functions is to parse and present data obtained from the LM Direct™ server. This allows the application to do any of the following:  Display location database on reports received from the LMU0200G in a variety of formats  Present historic information received from the LMU0200G, typically in a report/chart style format  Request location updates from one or more LMU0200G  Update and change the configuration of one or more LMU0200G
- 8 - CalAmp Proprietary & Confidential 2.2.5 PULS™ PULS™ (Programming, Update and Logistics System) is CalAmp‘s web-based maintenance serveroffering out-of-the-box hands free configuration and automatic post-installation upgrades. PULSTM provides a means for configuration parameters, PEG scripts, and firmware to be updated Over-The-Air(OTA) and allows CalAmp customers to monitor unit health status across your customers‘ fleets to quickly identify issues before they become expensive problems. 2.2.6 LMU Manager™ LMU Manager is the primary configuration tool in the CalAmp system. It allows access to almost every feature available to the LMU0200G. Unlike the backend software, it has the option of talking directly to an LMU0200G or making a request forwarded by the LM Direct™ server. For further details on using LMU Manager, please refer to the LMU Manager Users Guide.
- 9 - CalAmp Proprietary & Confidential 2.3 Wireless Data Primer This section is meant to give an overview of the wireless data technologies employed by the CalAmp LMU0200G. 2.3.1 SMS (Short Message Service) ―The Short Message Service (SMS) is the ability to send and receive text messages to and from mobile telephones. The text can comprise of words or numbers or an alphanumeric combination. SMS was created as part of the GSM Phase 1 standard.‖1 SMS message are typically text based, though binary messages are possible and can range in size from 140 characters to 256 characters depending on the network being used. 2.3.2 GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) ―The General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) is a new non-voice value-added service that allows information to be sent and received across a GSM mobile telephone network. It supplements today's Circuit Switched Data and Short Message Service. GPRS is NOT related to GPS (the Global Positioning System), a similar acronym that is often used in mobile contexts.”2 GPRS is being deployed in its initial stages in approximately 52 countries around the world. Keep in mind that GSM frequencies change depending on your geographic location. In Europe, GSM sits in both the 900Mhz and 1.8GHz bands. In North America it sits in the 1.9GHz and 850 MHz bands. This means, that in order to roam with your GSM/GPRS mobile between countries, it needs to be able to operate on multiple frequencies. The LMU0200G offers quad-band (850/900/1200/1900 MHz)support to utilize networks worldwide. 1 Excerpt taken from the GSM World website (http://www.gsmworld.com/technology/sms/intro.shtml#1) 2 Excerpt taken from the GSM World website (http://www.gsmworld.com/technology/gprs.html)
- 10 - CalAmp Proprietary & Confidential 3 Hardware Overview 3.1 Location Messaging Unit-200™ (LMU0200G) 3.1.1 LMU0200G Handling Precautions 3.1.1.1 Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Electrostatic discharge (ESD) is the sudden and momentary electric current that flows between two objects at different electrical potentials caused by direct contact or induced by an electrostatic field. The term is usually used in the electronics and other industries to describe momentary unwanted currents that may cause damage to electronic equipment. 3.1.1.2 ESD Handling Precautions ESD prevention is based on establishing an Electrostatic Protective Area (EPA). The EPA can be a small working station or a large manufacturing area. The main principle of an EPA is that there are no highly charging materials in the vicinity of ESD sensitive electronics, all conductive materials are grounded, workers are grounded, and charge build-up on ESD sensitive electronics is prevented. International standards are used to define typical EPA and can be obtained for example from International Electro-technical Commission (IEC) or American National Standards Institute (ANSI). This ESD classification of the sub assembly will be defined for the most sensitive component, therefore the following classifications apply:  Class 1B – Human Model (< 1 Kv)  Class M1 – Machine Model (< 100V) When handling the LMU0200G‘s™ main-board (i.e. sub assembly) by itself or in a partial housing proper ESD precautions should be taken. The handler should be in an ESD safe area and be properly grounded. 3.1.1.3 GPS Ceramic Patch Handling When handling the sub assembly it may be natural to pick it up by sides and make contact with the antenna boards. In an uncontrolled ESD environment contact with the center pin of ceramic patch antenna can create a path for electrostatic discharge directly to the GPS Module. The GPS Module is very sensitive to ESD and can be damaged and rendered non-functional at low levels of ESD. One should avoid contact with the center pin of the patch during handling. Going forward the Factory will be placing a protective layer of Kapton® tape over the patch element to eliminate this ESD path.
- 11 - CalAmp Proprietary & Confidential 3.1.1.4 Packaging Anytime the sub assembly is shipped and it is not fully packaged in its final housing it must be sealed in an ESD safe bag. 3.1.1.5 Electrical Over-Stress (EOS) The GPS receiver can be damaged if exposed to an RF level that exceeds its maximum input rating. Such exposure can happen if a nearby source transmits an RF signal at sufficiently high level to cause damage. 3.1.1.6 Storage and Shipping One potential source of EOS is proximity of one LMU0200G GPS Antenna to another LMU0200G GSM Antenna. Should one of the units be in a transmit mode the potential exists for the other unit to become damaged. Therefore any LMU0200G GPS Antenna should be kept at least four inches apart from any active LMU0200G GSM Antenna or any other active high power RF transmitter with power greater than 1 Watt.
- 12 - CalAmp Proprietary & Confidential 3.1.2 Environmental Specifications The LMU0200Gis designed to operate in environments typically encountered by fleet vehicles, including wide temperature extremes,voltage transients, and potential interference from other vehicle equipment. To ensure proper operation in such an environment, the LMU0200G was subjected to standardtests defined by the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE). The specific tests includedtemperature, shock, vibration, and EMI/EMC. These tests were performed byindependent labs and documented in a detailed test report. In accordance with AppendixA of SAE J1113 Part 1, the Unit is considered a ―Functional Status Class B, PerformanceRegion II‖ system that requires Threat Level 3 Testing. The following shows the environmental conditions the LMU is designed to operatein and the relevant SAE tests that were performed. No formal altitude tests wereconducted. Size 3.5" long x 2.125" wide x 0.625" high 8.9 cm long x 5.4cm wide x 1.6 cm high Weight 2.6 ounces 74g Operating Temperature -30oC to 75oC Storage Temperature -40oC to 85oC Humidity 0% to 95% relative humidity, at 50oCnon-condensing Shock and Vibration SAE Test: SAE J1455 Compliant Mil Standard 202G and 810F Compliant Ground vehicle environment with associated shock and vibration Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC/EMI) SAE Test: SAE J1113 Parts 2, 12, 21 and 41 Compliant FCC Part 15B Compliant Industry Canada Compliant EMC compliant for a ground vehicle environment Operating Voltage Range 6 – 32VDC
- 13 - CalAmp Proprietary & Confidential Power Consumption Active Standby: 70mA at 12VDC Sleep on Network: 10 mA at 12VDC Deep Sleep: 1mA at 12VDC GPS 50 channel WAAS capable GPS Receiver 2m CEP (with SBAS) -160 dBm tracking sensitivity Communications (Comm) Quad Band Class 12 GPRS Modem 850 MHz (Class 4) – 2W 900 MHz (Class 4) – 2W 1200 MHz (Class 1) – 1W 1900 MHz (Class 1) -1 W GPRS Packet Data (UDP) SMS RoHS Compliant
- 14 - CalAmp Proprietary & Confidential 3.2 Primary Connector The LMU0200G uses 8 22AWG leads for its power and I/O connections. These leads are mapped as follows: Signal Name Description Lead Color Input or Output GND Ground Black Ground – Serial Cable VCC Primary Power Input Red Power IN-0 Ignition White Input IN-1 Input 1 Blue Input IN-2 Input 2 Orange Input Out-0 Output 0 Green Output Out-1 Output 1 Brown Output Out-2 Output 2 Yellow Output Figure 2 - LMU0200G Power and I/O leads
- 15 - CalAmp Proprietary & Confidential 3.3 GPS Receiver The LMU0200G‘s GPS receiver has the following specifications:  50 channel GPS receiver  Accuracy: 3 meter CEP (with SA off)  -160dBm Tracking Sensitivity 3.4 Available Radio Interface The LMU0200G uses a GSM/GPRS modem with the following specifications:  SMS  GPRS- Class 12  Quad Band (850/900/1200/1900 MHz)  Output Power: o 850 (Class 4): 2W o 900 (Class 4) 2W o 1200 (Class 1) 1W o 1900 (Class 1) 1W  GPRS - LMU0200G (Part Number: LMU08G400-G1000)
- 16 - CalAmp Proprietary & Confidential 4 Configuration and Activation 4.1 Configuration Quick Start Guide This section details how to quickly get an LMU0200G provisioned and configured to point at a specific server. It is assumed that a PEG script has already been created and is being managed through LMU Manager or PULS, the CalAmp Maintenance System. We are making three assumptions to simplify the setup process:  You have created, installed and configured an LM Direct™ Server to receive messages from the LMU0200G. (See LM Direct™ Reference Guide for details)  The LMU0200G has an active SIM inserted into it.  You have access to an SMS capable handset.
- 17 - CalAmp Proprietary & Confidential 4.2 Quick Start — General Config All LMU0200Gs™ must go through a common step during the configuration and provisioning process. Specifically, this is pointing the LMU to the LM Direct™ server, either via IP or a URL This configuration process is accomplished via a series of AT Commands. 1. Power up the LMU0200G 2. Power up your handset 3. From the handset, send an SMS message to the LMU0200G‘s phone number: !RP,768,0,ddd.ddd.ddd.ddd where ddd.ddd.ddd.ddd is the publicly addressable IPV4 address of the server 4. Alternatively if a URL has been set up for your LM Direct server, the LMU may be programmed with: !RP,2319,0,“myURL.MyCompany.Com” Where ―myURL.MyCompany.com‖ is the URL assigned to the server 5. Verify your settings by sending the commands: !RP?,768,0 !RP?,2319,0
- 18 - CalAmp Proprietary & Confidential 4.3 Auto provisioning of GSM LMUs For certain operators, the LMU can auto-populate the APN, username and password settings based on the Mobile Country Code (MCC) and the Mobile Network Code (MNC) of the SIM. Upon inserting a new SIM the APN, username and password will switch to the new SIM card's defaults if the MCC and MNC values change. The current list of supported MCC and MNC combinations are:  AT&T – formerly AT&T Wireless or Cingular Blue (MCC 310, MNC 38) o APN 0: PROXY o APN 1: PUBLIC  AT&T – formerly Cingular Wireless (MCC 310, MNC 17, 18, 41) o APN 0 & 1: ISP.CINGULAR o Username: ISP@CINGULARGPRS.COM o Password: CINGULAR1  Manxpronto (MCC 234, MCN 058) o APN web.manxpronto.net o Username: gprs o Password: gprs  O2 UK (MCC 234, MNC 02, 10, 11) o APN 0 & 1: mobile.o2.co.uk o Username: mobileweb o Password: password  O2 Ireland (MCC 272, MNC 02) o APN 0 & 1:INTERNET o Username: gprs o Password: gprs  Orange UK (MCC 234, MNC 33, 34) o APN 0 & 1: orangeinternet o Username: user o Password: pass  T-Mobile (MCC 310, MNC 16, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 31, 58, 66, 80) o APN 0: CONNECT.T-MOBILE.COM o APN 1: CONNECT.T-MOBILE.COM  T-Mobile UK (MCC 234, MNC 30,31,32) o APN 0 & 1: general.t-mobile.uk o Username: user o Password: wap  TelCel Mexico (MCC 334 MNC 02) o APN 0 & 1: INTERNET.ITELCEL.COM o Username: webgprs o Password: webgprs2002
- 19 - CalAmp Proprietary & Confidential  Telstra Australia (MCC 505, MNC 01, 11, 71, 72) o APN 0 & 1: telstra.internet  Vodafone Ireland (MCC 272, MNC 01) o APN 0 & 1: isp.vodafone.ie o Username: vodafone o Password: vodafone  Vodafone New Zealand (MCC 530, MNC 01) o APN 0 & 1: internet o Username: guest o Password: guest  Vodafone UK (MCC 234, MNC 15) o APN 0 & 1: internet o Username: web o Password: web Unless otherwise stated, the username and password will be set to ―dummy‖. This feature can be disabled by setting Bit 0 of S-Register 155 via SMS. !RP,1024,35,1,1 To re-enable auto-provisioning, use: !RP,1024,35,1,0 Auto-provisioning occurs when the LMU detects a SIM with a new operator ID (i.e. the first 6 digits of the IMSI) or when Bit 0 of S155 is cleared and the GPRS context is blank (i.e Parameter 2306,0).
- 20 - CalAmp Proprietary & Confidential 4.4 Activating a GSM LMU using SMS For a GSM/GPRS operator3 you will get the LMU in one of two varieties, one with a SIM and one without. If you get an LMU without a SIM (which is the typical case) the operator will simply ask for the IMEI of the LMU. The IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identifier) is printed on the bottom of the LMU under the LMU‘s ESN. Again, DO NOT give the operator the ESN.. The operator will provide you with a SIM for each account activated. If they are especially nice (or you are especially persistent) they will also give you a list tying the IMSI (International Subscriber Identifier) of the SIM to the phone number assigned to it. Please note that the operator will likely tie the IMSI (i.e. the SIM) to a specific IMEI. Making sure the specific SIM matches to the right IMEI isn‘t strictly necessary, but it will keep everyone‘s book-keeping a little cleaner. You may also obtain this information by running a CSV report in PULS (after the devices have connected to the network and sent in their first ID Report). See the PULS Users Guide for more information. If you do happen to have a SIM, the operator will ask for the IMSI and ICC-ID (Integrated Circuit Card Identifier) along with the IMEI of the LMU. Again, in return you should get a list of IMSIs and Phone Numbers. The IMEI, IMSI and ICC-ID are all available through the ATI1 command. The IMEI should also be printed on the bottom of the LMU. You should also get an APN (Access Point Name) value. The APN is the device on the network that allows a GPRS device (i.e. the LMU) to get to the internet. They tend to look like a URL, for example: myAPN.myOperator.com Operators can offer more than one type of APN and can even set up a custom APN just for your devices4. The rates they charge will vary depending on the APN service you want. Operators may also request you use a blank APN. With the APN, you should also receive a username and password combination. 3 Trivia time… GSM is dominant in Europe and networks are run by Operators, not carriers. Carriers, at least in a European sense, refer to the rats that carried the black plague. 4 It is important to note that the operator may charge more to access certain APNs.
- 21 - CalAmp Proprietary & Confidential The last item an operator may provide is a SIM PIN. The PIN is effectively a password to the device. The main difference here is that the PIN will restrict all the capabilities of the GSM device, where the SPC is used just for configuration. The activation sequence for a GSM LMU would therefore use the following SMS messages: !RP,2306,0,“myAPN.myOperator.com” or !RP,2306,0,“” (for a blank APN) or !RP,2314,0,“myUSername” !RP,2315,0,“myPassword” Only enter this next command if you have been given a non-zero PIN as any errors may lock you out of the modem. !RP,1285,0,<pin> You can confirm activation by watching the Comm LED to see if it goes solid. You may also confirm activation using !RC. A good response should look similar to the following: -93 DA. 9+ 10.10.4.142 20510 M:O.. 207.71.209.248 20500 I:Osr 172.254.1.10 5557 O:Osr 172.254.1.10 20510
- 22 - CalAmp Proprietary & Confidential 5 Installing the LMU The installation of the LMU and its antennas can have a major impact on the LMU‘s performance. It is recommended that installers be familiar with the installation of GPS and cellular devices and are comfortable in a vehicle environment. 5.1 Preparing for Installation Be sure you have received all the LMU components you need. This must include:  The LMU to be installed  A power harness  Optional Components: o Input cables 5.2 Plan The Installation Verify Power, Ground and Ignition. Be sure to check each source (power, ground and ignition) to ensure that the proper signaling exists. This is typically accomplished with a multi-meter. Before drilling any holes or running any wires, decide where each hardware component will be located (LMU, antennas, peripherals, etc.). Be sure that the cables to the LMU are not bent or constricted in any way. Also make sure that the LMU is kept free from direct exposure to the elements (sun, heat, rain, moisture etc...). Be advised that an installation that violates the environmental specifications of the LMU will void the warranty. The best way to ensure a trouble-free installation is to consider your options and make some decisions before you start. Take a look at the vehicle and determine how to best install the LMU for the following purposes:  Accurate data gathering and simulation of how customers actually use your solution  Ongoing monitoring and maintenance of LMU equipment  Accidental or intentional alteration of the equipment or cable connections The following sections cover some of the issues to consider when planning your LMU installation.
- 23 - CalAmp Proprietary & Confidential 5.2.1 Size and Placement of LMU Unit The dimensions of the LMU should be taken into account, particularly when installing in a vehicle: Whether you intend to place the LMU under a seat or into a cavity behind the vehicle‘s interior molded trim, be sure the LMU will fit before drilling any holes or running cable Be certain that the cables running to the LMU will not be bent or constricted. Damage to the cables may impede the LMU‘s performance.  Be certain that the installation point will not violate any of the LMU‘s environmental specification (temperature, moisture, etc…) as improper installation of the LMU may void the warranty. See the LMU Environmental Specifications for the exact measurements and specifications of the LMU0200G. Typical installations will place the LMU under the vehicle dash board, or in the trunk. Make sure you can get access to the unit afterwards as under some circumstances it may be necessary to add additional wiring or connections to the LMU. The LMU0200G uses an internal antenna for both GPS and Comm. As a result, improper placement of the LMU can have The GPS and Comm antennas are located on top of the LMU0200G. 5.2.1.1 Placement of Combination and Internal antennas. When dealing with combination antennas, it is more important to considered GPS performance over Comm performance. GPS signal strengths are much lower than those typically seen by cellular networks supported by the LMU. In order to maximize the performance the LMU0200G should have a clear view of the sky as possible. When installing the GPS antenna in a vehicle, make sure that there are as few obstructions as possible close to the LMU that might block the view 360 to the horizon. Ideally, nothing should not block the antenna beyond 5 above the horizon with the best location being near the center of the roof. For more covert installs, directly under the front or rear-windshields are also acceptable.
- 24 - CalAmp Proprietary & Confidential 3 Examples OK(Yellow) and Poor(Red) internal antenna placements Figure 4 - Examples of Good (Green), OK(Yellow) and Poor (Red) Combination antenna placements The received signal levels at the GPS antenna from the satellites are very low in power (approximately -136 dBm), so any blockage of the antenna can affect the quality of the location computed by the receiver. 5.2.2 Access to the SIM (Subscriber Identity Module) Card When used in a GSM or iDEN network, each LMU uses a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card, which should be inserted before you install the LMU for the first time. The SIM card is attached to the main-board inside the housing of the LMU unit.
- 25 - CalAmp Proprietary & Confidential At some future time, you might need or want to replace the SIM card with a different one, so try to install the LMU in such a way that the cover can be removed to make the SIM card accessible. 5.2.3 Protection from Heat It is best not to place the LMU unit in an unusually warm location such as directly near heater vents, near hot engine components or in direct sunlight. The maximum temperature that can be tolerated by the LMU is described in the LMU Environmental Specifications section. 5.2.4 Visibility of Diagnostic LEDs Status LED lights on the front of the LMU unit can providevaluable information about the operation of the LMU. When feasible, attempt to install the LMU in such a way that these lights can be seen with reasonable ease. You may find it useful to be able to view the LEDs periodically to make sure that the LMU is operating properly. If at any time you should encounter a problem with the LMU, you may need to read the LEDs in order to troubleshoot the problem. If you cannot fix the LMU yourself, you will need to provide the LED information to CalAmp customer support. For information about how to interpret the LEDs, see the Status LED Behavior section. 5.2.5 Cable Length The RF cables which are provided for connecting to theLMU antennas should be used at the length provided. Do not cut cables. Instead, coil any excess cable length, making sure not to crimp or flatten the antenna cable. 5.2.6 Moisture and Weather Protection The LMU unit must be located where it will not be exposed to moisture or water. In a typical installation inside a vehicle this is not commonly thought to be a concern; however, it might be best to avoid locating the LMU below a car‘s cup holders, or where rain might easily splash into the compartment when a door is opened. 5.2.7 Preventing Accidental or Unauthorized Modification If you anticipate that fleet drivers or others might interfere with the LMUs once they are installed, take steps to be sure that it is not easy to disconnect the antenna wiring, remove the LMU from its power source, etc. Two common methods are the use of Tamper Proof Sealant or creation of PEG Script to detect power loss or GPS antenna disconnections.
- 26 - CalAmp Proprietary & Confidential 5.3 Installing the LMU in a Vehicle This section provides instructions for installing an LMU in a vehicle. Be sure to consider the design decisions described in the previous sections. When you are ready to begin installing the LMU, follow these steps: 5.3.1 Place the LMU unit in the vehicle. LMUs with internal antennas should be placed to maximize their GPS performance. A typical location include under the dash close to the front wind-shield.Attach the LMU to the solid body of the vehicle, not to plastic panels. The LMU can be placed out of sight by removing interior trim and molding to expose available space, then replacing the trim once the LMU is in place. 5.3.2 Connect power, ignition, and ground. The power input (red wire) must be connected to a constant (un-switched) +12 VDC or +24 VDC supply; preferably, connected directly to the vehicle battery terminal or as close to it as possible. This connection point should be fuse protected to not more than 5 Amps. The ignition input (white wire) must be connected to the vehicle ignition or another appropriate key operated line, such as ACCESSORY, ensuring that power to the ignition wire is available only when the vehicle ignition is on. The ground line (black wire) must be connected to chassis ground. Failure to connect these lines in the manner described may result in discharge of the vehicle battery. For best results, it is strongly recommended that the LMU connection be on its own circuit. Connect the power input directly to the vehicle battery if possible and protect the circuit with an inline fuse. If you must connect through the fuse box, use standard commercial wiring practices to create a permanent installation rather than using press-in fuse clips or other temporary measures. Figure 5 - Completed Install
- 27 - CalAmp Proprietary & Confidential 6 I/O Descriptions The LMU0200G provides the following I/O: Digital Inputs  Input 0: Ignition Sense (always biased low)  Input 1: Generic Digital Input (Biased high or low/ S-158 Bit 1)  Input 2: Generic Digital Input (Biased high or low/ S-158 Bit 2) Output  Output 0 : Standard Open Collector Relay Output  Output 1: Standard Open Collector Relay Output  Output 2: Standard Open Collector Relay Output
- 28 - CalAmp Proprietary & Confidential 6.1.1 Ignition and Inputs The LMU0200G provides up to 5 external inputs and one internal. The external inputs are protected from typical vehicle transients and can be directly connected to most vehicle level logical inputs from 4 volts up to the vehicle power input level (typically 12 VDC). Their input impedance is approximately 10k. One of these inputs is dedicated to sensing the vehicle‘s ignition status to provide for flexible power management. The other two inputs may be used to sense vehicle inputs such as cooling unit operation, a hidden driver ―Panic‖ switch, taxi on-duty/off-duty meter status or many others. The ignition input is pulled to ground through the 10k resistance, where the other inputs can be configured to be normally High (i.e. pulled to +12v through a 10k resistor) or Low (i.e. pulled to ground through a 10k resistor). The diagrams below show how to connect the inputs in both a high- and low-biased configuration:
- 29 - CalAmp Proprietary & Confidential Figure 6 - Sample Input Wiring
- 30 - CalAmp Proprietary & Confidential 6.1.2 Outputs The LMU‘s outputs are designed to drive external relays. These outputs provide a high-current, open-collector driver that can sink up to 150 mA each. These drivers may be used to drive external relays that can then control vehicle functions such as door locks, fuel shut-off valves, sirens and lights. If additional current is required to drive the relays, external circuitry can be added to source the current. This diagram is a typical use of an output to drive a relay. Vehicle Power (+12VDC)Relay CoilRelay ContactsRelay GroundLMU8586 8730Output 0 Figure 7 - Sample Relay Wiring
- 31 - CalAmp Proprietary & Confidential 6.1.3 Status LEDs The LMU0200G is equipped with two Status LEDs, one for GPS and one for COMM (wireless network status). The LEDs use the following blink patterns to indicate service: LED #1 (Comm LED - Orange) Definitions Condition LED 1 Modem Off Off Comm On - Searching Slow Blinking Network Available Fast Blinking Registered but no Inbound Acknowledgement Alternates from Solid to Fast Blink every 1s Registered and Received Inbound Acknowledgement Solid LED #2 (GPS LED - Yellow) Definitions Condition LED 1 GPS Off Off GPS On Slow Blinking GPS Time Sync Fast Blinking GPS Fix Solid
- 32 - CalAmp Proprietary & Confidential 6.2 Installation Verification In many cases it is desirable to verify that an installed LMU0200G is working properly. That is, installers should verify that the GPS and communications functions of the LMU0200G are working properly before departing the installation site. In more robust cases, some key configuration settings such as the Inbound Address and URL should also be verified. Note that these processes are all based on issuing SMS messages to the LMU0200G. It is expected that installers will have access to an SMS capable handset. 6.2.1 Comm Verification Installers should first verify that the LMU0200G has been acquired and has registered to the wireless network. This may be verified in one of two ways. First, installers may look at the Comm LED (i.e., the one closest to the SMC antenna connector). If this LED is solid, then the LMU has registered to the network and established a data session. If the LED is not visible, then Comm may be verified using an SMS Message of: !RC The LMU™ should send the follow SMS reponse: -93 DA. 9+ 10.10.4.142 20510 M:O.. 207.71.209.248 20500 I:Osr 172.254.1.10 5557 O:Osr 172.254.1.10 20510 OK Installers are looking for both the ‗D‘ and ‗A‖ in the first line. This indicates that the LMU has registered to the data network and has successfully reported to an LM Direct server. Please note that it may take several seconds for the LMU0200G respond.
- 33 - CalAmp Proprietary & Confidential 6.2.2 GPS Verification The next step is to verify that the GPS receiver is seeing enough satellites to obtain a valid GPS position. Again, installers have two choices on how to perform this verification. First, like the Comm Verification, there is a GPS status LED (i.e., the one closest to the SMA connector). If this LED is solid, then the LMU has found GPS service. If the LED is not visible then GPS service may be verified using an SMS Command of: !RG The response should be similar to: GPS:3D-RTIME 4 LAT:43.3289311 LON:-79.8134880 HDG:295 SPD:1 kph, 1 mph MID:4231016583 ESN AGC:62% Installers are looking for the 3D-RTIME setting along with a valid Lat, Long pair (i.e. something other than 0). If the GPS receiver does not have a valid lock within 2-3 minutes, installers should check antenna placement (see the Installation Notes section for placement suggestions), the antenna connector and that the antenna has a clear view of the sky. For further troubleshooting, installers should contact CalAmp Support (M2MSupport@CalAmp.com)
- 34 - CalAmp Proprietary & Confidential 6.2.3 Inbound Verification The last item to verify is that the LMU0200G is sending data to the correct server. In general, this is a two-step process that will need the aid of an observer on the back end. That is, a technician will have to be logged in so they can monitor data coming into the backend mapping/vehicle management application. First, verify that the LMU0200G is using the correct Inbound IP address by using: !R0 The response should be similar to: APP:106 1.3c COM:-91 D.. m2m.t-mobile.com GPS:3D-RTIME 9 INP:00101100 0.0V MID:352024025301973 IMEI INB:172.254.1.10:5557 The installer will need to verify with a backend technician that the, URL (myURL.myCompany.com ), IP address (ddd.ddd.ddd.ddd) and port (<ppppp>) are correct. The second step is to verify that the LMU0200G is sending data. The best way to do this is to force the LMU0200G to send in an unacknowledged Event Report (i.e., its current GPS location) with the following command: !R3,44,255 The backend monitor must then be contacted to confirm that they received an Event Report with Event Code 255. Assuming that all three sections have passed, the installation can be considered to be complete.

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